E W K
advertisement
HJ=:GBA:PBY H;T?>BG?GGUOG:PBC E WDHGHFBQ?KDBC BKHPB:EVGUCKH<?L Distr. GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 27 Juin 2003 RUSSIAN Original: FRENCH DHFBKKBYIHIJ:<:FQ?EH<?D: R_klb^_kylZyk_kkby ImgdlEij_^\Zjbl_evghcih\_kldb^gy =J:@>:GKDB? BIHEBLBQ?KDB? IJ:<: <HIJHKUIULHDBA:>?J@:GBC >hdeZ^JZ[hq_c]jmiiuihijhba\hevgufaZ^_j`Zgbyf >h[Z\e_gb_* Ihk_s_gb_BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZg (15-n_\jZey]h^Z J_axf_ JZ[hqZy]jmiiZihk_lbeZBkeZfkdmxJ_kim[ebdmBjZg-n_\jZey]h^Zih ijb]eZr_gbxijZ\bl_evkl\ZwlhckljZguJ_qvreZhi_j\hcih_a^d_h^gh]hba f_oZgbafh\DhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZkn_\jZey]h^Z>_e_]Zpbyihk_lbeZ jZaebqgu_lxjvfui_gbl_gpbZjgu_p_gljubdhfbkkZjbZluihebpbb\L_]_jZg_RbjZa_ bBknZoZg_b\klj_lbeZkvkhnbpbZevgufbebpZfbbkihegbl_evghcaZdhgh^Zl_evghcb km^_[ghc\_l\_c\eZklbZlZd`_kij_^klZ\bl_eyfbg_ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguohj]ZgbaZpbcb [ebadbfbjh^kl\_ggbdZfbaZ^_j`Zgguoebp J_axf_gZklhys_]h^hdeZ^ZhfbkkbbjZkijhkljZgy_lkygZ\k_ohnbpbZevguo yaudZoKZf^hdeZ^kh^_j`blky\ijbeh`_gbbdgZklhys_fmj_axf_bjZkijhkljZgy_lky lhevdhgZlhfyaud_gZdhlhjhfhg[ueij_^klZ\e_gbgZZg]ebckdhfyaud_ * GE.03-14779 (R) 260903 290903 E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 2 <^hdeZ^_ZgZebabjmxlkyi_jki_dlb\uj_nhjfuijh\h^bfhc\kbkl_f_ hlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by\qZklghklb\lhfqlhdZkZ_lkyij_^\Zjbl_evgh]haZdexq_gbyb ijZ\ZgZ\klj_qmkjh^kl\_ggbdZfbZlZd`_j_nhjfZijhdmjZlmjubj_nhjfZm]heh\gh]h km^hijhba\h^kl\Z<h\j_fyihk_s_gbykljZguJZ[hqZy]jmiiZmklZgh\beZqlhkblmZpbb ijhba\hevguoaZ^_j`Zgbc[ueb]eZ\gufh[jZahfk\yaZgukihky]Zl_evkl\ZfbgZ k\h[h^mfg_gbcbgZbok\h[h^gh_\ujZ`_gb_bkfgh]hqbke_ggufbgZjmr_gbyfb nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykbkl_fuhlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by\qZklghklb\lhfqlhdZkZ_lkyijZ\ gZaZsblmg_ijZ\bevgh]hijbf_g_gbyh^bghqgh]haZdexq_gbyjhebj_\hexpbhgguo km^h\bkm^h\ih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\Zb]ghjbjh\ZgbyijbgpbiZkhjZaf_jghklbgZdZaZgbyk kh\_jr_ggufijZ\hgZjmr_gb_fbihke_^kl\bcmijZa^g_gbyijhdmjZlmj\i_jbh^ 1995-]h^h\^eykh[ex^_gbyijZ\ZgZkijZ\_^eb\h_km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h <k\hboj_dhf_g^ZpbyoJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijb^Z_li_j\hhq_j_^gh_agZq_gb_ ihkl_i_gghci_j_^Zq_dhfi_l_gpbbj_\hexpbhgguokm^h\b^moh\_gkl\Zkm^Zfh[s_c xjbk^bdpbbqlh[uk^_j`Zlvm\_ebq_gb_dhebq_kl\Zkm^_[guohj]Zgh\ZlZd`_ i_j_kfhljmijZdlbdbh^bghqgh]haZdexq_gbyihkl_i_gghfmhk\h[h`^_gbxmagbdh\ kh\_klb]ZjZglbbhkms_kl\e_gbyijZ\gZaZsblmbi_j_kfhljmkbkl_fuaZdexq_gbyih^ kljZ`m\k\yabkg_ieZl_`_kihkh[ghklvx<aZdexq_gb_JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\ujZ`Z_l gZ^_`^mgZlhqlhij_iylkl\by\klj_qZ_fu_\gZklhys__\j_fygZimlbg_h[oh^bfuo j_nhjf[m^mlmkljZg_gu\bgl_j_kZomdj_ie_gbyijZ\h\h]h]hkm^Zjkl\Z E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 3 Ijbeh`_gb_ Kh^_j`Zgb_ Imgdlu Klj <\_^_gb_ .................................................................................................... 1-2 4 I. IJH=J:FF:IJ?;U<:GBY............................................. 3 - 11 4 II. BGKLBLMPBHG:EVG:YBIJ:<H<:YHKGH<: A:>?J@:GBC ........................................................................ 12 - 28 6 :. BgklblmpbhgZevgZyhkgh\Z ........................................... 12 - 15 6 < IjZ\h\Zyhkgh\Z ............................................................. 16 - 28 6 HLF?Q?GGU?MKBEBYIHH;?KI?Q?GBX KHLJM>GBQ?KL<:KJ:;HQ?C=JMIIHCB LJM>GHKLB<HAGBD:<RB?<WLHCK<YAB ............. 29 - 33 11 IV. I?JKI?DLB<UJ?NHJFU................................................ 34 - 40 14 V. <UY<E?GGU?KBLM:PBBIJHBA<HEVGUO A:>?J@:GBCBBOIJBQBGU......................................... 41 - 62 18 Ijhba\hevgu_aZ^_j`Zgbyk\yaZggu_ ki_jbh^bq_kdbfbihky]Zl_evkl\Zfb gZk\h[h^gh_\ujZ`_gb_k\h_]hfg_gby ...................... 42 - 47 18 Ijhba\hevgu_aZ^_j`Zgbyk\yaZggu_ kgZjmr_gbyfbnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykbkl_fu hlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by ............................................... 48 - 62 20 VI. A:DEXQ?GBY........................................................................ 63 - 64 25 VII. J?DHF?G>:PBB .................................................................. 65 - 69 27 III. : < E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 4 <\_^_gb_ 1. bxey]h^ZijZ\bl_evkl\hBkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZgh[ty\behqlhhgh gZijZ\ey_ll_fZlbq_kdbff_oZgbafZfDhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZhldjulh_b ihklhyggh^_ckl\mxs__ijb]eZr_gb_ihk_lblv_]hkljZgm<ibkvf_hl hdly[jy 2002 ]h^ZIhklhyggucij_^klZ\bl_evkhh[sbeqlh_]hijZ\bl_evkl\hj_rbehijb]eZkblv JZ[hqmx]jmiimkh\_jrblvih_a^dm\BkeZfkdmxJ_kim[ebdmBjZg 2. WlZih_a^dZkhklhyeZkv-n_\jZey]h^Z<khklZ\^_e_]Zpbb\hreb__ jmdh\h^bl_evbIj_^k_^Zl_ev-^hdeZ^qbdJZ[hq_c]jmiiu]-gEmb@mZg_baZf_klbl_ev Ij_^k_^Zl_eyJZ[hq_c]jmiiu]-`ZE_ceZA_jjm]bZlZd`_k_dj_lZjvJZ[hq_c]jmiiu h^bgkhljm^gbdMijZ\e_gby<_joh\gh]hdhfbkkZjZHj]ZgbaZpbbH[t_^bg_gguoGZpbcih ijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZb^\Zmklguoi_j_\h^qbdZbaHl^_e_gbyHj]ZgbaZpbbH[t_^bg_gguo GZpbc\@_g_\_Ke_^m_lih^q_jdgmlvqlhwlZih_a^dZJZ[hq_c]jmiiuy\beZkvi_j\uf ihk_s_gb_fkljZguh^gbfbal_fZlbq_kdbof_oZgbafh\Dhfbkkbbk]h^Zdh]^Z BjZgihk_lbebKi_pbZevguc^hdeZ^qbdih\hijhkmhihhsj_gbbbaZsbl_ijZ\ZgZ k\h[h^mfg_gbcbgZk\h[h^gh_bo\ujZ`_gb_bKi_pbZevguc^hdeZ^qbdih\hijhkmh j_eb]bhaghcg_l_jibfhklbIh_a^dZJZ[hq_c]jmiiuklZeZlZd`_i_j\ufihk_s_gb_f kljZguf_oZgbafhfDhfbkkbbkn_\jZey]h^Zdh]^ZBjZgihke_^gbcjZaihk_lbe Ki_pbZevgucij_^klZ\bl_evDhfbkkbbih\hijhkmhiheh`_gbb\h[eZklbijZ\q_eh\_dZ\ BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebd_BjZg]-gFhjbk>wg[bDhiblhjg I. IJH=J:FF:IJ?;U<:GBY 3. >_e_]Zpby^\Z`^uihk_lbeZlxjvfmW\bg\L_]_jZg_lxjvfu\BknZoZg_bRbjZa_ \h_ggmxlxjvfm\RbjZa_]eZ\gucdhfbkkZjbZlihebpbb\L_]_jZg_bihebp_ckdb_ mqZkldb\RbjZa_bBknZoZg_ 4. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZg_kdhevdhjZa\klj_qZeZkvkhnbpbZevgufbebpZfbbkihegbl_evghc aZdhgh^Zl_evghcbkm^_[ghc\_l\_c\eZklb\lhfqbke_aZf_klbl_e_f]eZ\ukm^_[ghc \eZklbihf_`^mgZjh^guf^_eZfaZf_klbl_e_fij_^k_^Zl_ey<_joh\gh]hkm^Zih f_`^mgZjh^guf^_eZf]eZ\hcZ^fbgbkljZpbbkm^_[ghc\eZklbL_]_jZgZaZf_klbl_e_f fbgbkljZ\gmlj_ggbo^_eih\hijhkZf[_ahiZkghklb]_g_jZe-]m[_jgZlhjhfhklZgZ ijh\bgpbbBknZoZg]_g_jZe-]m[_jgZlhjhfhklZgZNZjk]_g_jZevguf^bj_dlhjhf mijZ\e_gbyihijZ\h\ufbf_`^mgZjh^guf\hijhkZffbgbkl_jkl\ZbghkljZgguo^_e qe_gZfb<_joh\gh]hkh\_lZih\hijhkZfjZa\blbykm^_[ghckbkl_fuij_^k_^Zl_e_f \lhjhciZeZluHkh[h]hkm^Zih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\ZaZf_klbl_e_fij_^k_^Zl_ey J_\hexpbhggh]hkm^Z^bj_dlhjhfGZpbhgZevgh]hi_gbl_gpbZjgh]hmijZ\e_gbyb gZqZevgbdhfihebpbbBkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZg E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 5 5. >_e_]Zpbyijh\_eZlZd`_jZ[hqb_\klj_qbkij_^klZ\bl_eyfbBkeZfkdhcdhfbkkbb ihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZIZjeZf_glkdhcdhfbkkbbihklZlv_Z^\hdZlZfbL_]_jZgZ BknZoZgZbRbjZaZg_ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguohj]ZgbaZpbcbkk_fvyfbebpkh^_j`Zsboky\ lxjvfZo 6. GZ\k_fijhly`_gbbij_[u\ZgbyJZ[hq_c]jmiiuijZ\bl_evkl\hhdZau\Zeh_c \k_\hafh`gh_kh^_ckl\b_\ihemq_gbb^hklmiZ\lxjvfubihebp_ckdb_ke_^kl\_ggu_ baheylhju 7. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[eZ]h^Zjbl\eZklbaZbownn_dlb\gh_khljm^gbq_kl\h\h\j_fy__ ij_[u\ZgbyHgZ[eZ]h^ZjbllZd`_Hl^_e_gb_Ijh]jZffujZa\blbyHj]ZgbaZpbb H[t_^bg_gguoGZpbcbBgnhjfZpbhggucp_gljHj]ZgbaZpbbH[t_^bg_gguoGZpbc\ L_]_jZg_aZihfhsvkms_kl\_ggh_kh^_ckl\b_bfZl_jbZevgh-l_ogbq_kdmxih^^_j`dm 8. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZml\_j^beZgZklhysbc^hdeZ^gZ-faZk_^Zgbbk\h_cljb^pZlv r_klhck_kkbb<khhl\_lkl\bbkhklZlv_cijZ\beijhp_^mjuJZ[hq_c]jmiiubjZgkdbc wdki_jly\eyxsbckyqe_ghfJZ[hq_c]jmiiug_ijbgbfZemqZklby\ij_gbyoihwlhfm ^hdeZ^m 9. GZqbgZyk]h^Zb\l_q_gb_ihke_^mxsboe_lDhfbkkbygZagZqZeZlZd gZau\Z_fh]h]_h]jZnbq_kdh]hki_pbZevgh]h^hdeZ^qbdZihjZkke_^h\Zgbx\k_o gZjmr_gbcijZ\q_eh\_dZkh\_jr_gguo\BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebd_BjZgK]h^Zl_ m`_\l_q_gb_[he__r_klbe_lbjZgkdb_\eZklbih-k\h_fmj_Z]bjmygZwlmmklZgh\e_ggmx ijhp_^mjmihke_^h\Zl_evghhldZau\Zeb\\hafh`ghklbihk_lblvbokljZgm^\mf Ki_pbZevgufij_^klZ\bl_eyf-]-gmJ_cgZev^h=Zebg^hIhexb]-gm FhjbkmDhiblhjgm 10. @_eZygZclb\uoh^bawlh]haZljm^gbl_evgh]hiheh`_gbybjZgkdb_\eZklb \uklmibebgZdhg_pkbgbpbZlb\hckhljm^gbq_kl\ZkDhfbkkb_cgZijZ\b\\]h^m hldjulh_ijb]eZr_gb_\k_fhl\_lkl\_ggufebpZflZdgZau\Z_fuol_fZlbq_kdbo ijhp_^mj<lZdbomkeh\byobkhklhyeZkvih_a^dZJZ[hq_c]jmiiu 11. <gZklhys_f^hdeZ^_ihhq_j_^gh[m^mljZkkfhlj_gu bgklblmpbhgZevgZybijZ\h\Zyhkgh\ZaZ^_j`Zgbc,, hlf_q_ggu_mkbebyihh[_ki_q_gbxkhljm^gbq_kl\ZkJZ[hq_c]jmiihcbljm^ghklb \hagbdZ\rb_\wlhck\yab,,, E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 6 i_jki_dlb\uj_nhjfIV); \uy\e_ggu_kblmZpbbijhba\hevguoaZ^_j`ZgbcbboijbqbguV). II. BGKLBLMPBHG:EVG:Y BIJ:<H<:YHKGH<:A:>?J@:GBC : BgklblmpbhgZevgZyhkgh\Z 12. Ij_ab^_glBkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZgy\eyxsbcky]eZ\hcbkihegbl_evghc \eZklbghg_]hkm^Zjkl\Zba[bjZ_lkyiml_f\k_h[s_]h]hehkh\ZgbygZq_luj_]h^Zb fh`_l[ulvi_j_ba[jZggZ\lhjhcghg_[he__kjhdHgij_^k_^Zl_evkl\m_l\Kh\_l_ fbgbkljh\ 13. =eZ\hc]hkm^Zjkl\Zy\ey_lky<_joh\gucjmdh\h^bl_evj_\hexpbbHgba[bjZ_lky ih`bag_gghkh\_lhfj_eb]bhaguowdki_jlh\\khklZ\_qe_gh\dhlhju_\k\hx hq_j_^vba[bjZxlkyiml_fijyfh]h\k_h[s_]h]hehkh\Zgby 14. AZdhgh^Zl_evgZy\eZklvijbgZ^e_`blh^ghiZeZlghfmiZjeZf_glm\khklZ\_ 290 ^_imlZlh\ba[bjZ_fuoiml_f\k_h[s_]h]hehkh\ZgbyBodZg^b^Zlmju^he`gu[ulv ij_^\Zjbl_evghh^h[j_guKh\_lhfihi_qbl_e_ckhklhysbfbaqe_gh\\aZ^Zqm dhlhjuo\oh^blijh\_jdZaZdhgh^Zl_evguoZdlh\gZkhhl\_lkl\b_Dhgklblmpbbb bkeZfkdbfaZdhgZf<wlhch[eZklbKh\_lihi_qbl_e_ch[eZ^Z_lk\h_]hjh^ZijZ\hf\_lh <kemqZ_dhgnebdlZf_`^miZjeZf_glhfbKh\_lhfihi_qbl_e_cjZaj_r_gb_f \hagbdr_]hjZagh]eZkbyaZgbfZ_lkyKh\_lihaZsbl_gZb\ukrbobgl_j_kh\ kms_kl\mxs_]hkljhykhklhysbcbaijb[ebabl_evghqe_gh\gZagZqZ_fuo<_joh\guf jmdh\h^bl_e_fWlbfh[tykgy_lkyZ[khexlgh_ij_\hkoh^kl\hJmdh\h^bl_eygZ^]eZ\Zfb bkihegbl_evghcaZdhgh^Zl_evghcbkm^_[ghc\_l\_c\eZklb < IjZ\h\Zyhkgh\Z 15. Kh\j_f_gbk\h_cbkeZfbaZpbbbjZgkdZyxjb^bq_kdZybkm^_[gZykbkl_fZgZoh^blky ih^kbevguf\ebygb_fijZ\bebghjfrZjbZlZ<wlhckbkl_f_dhgp_ipbyijZ\hkm^by moh^blk\hbfbdhjgyfb\fmkmevfZgkdh_ijZ\hH^gZdhwlhijZ\h[uehjZajZ[hlZghb hkms_kl\eyehkvgZijZdlbd_\lh\j_fydh]^Zg_[uebba\_klgubg_ijbf_gyebkvghjfu kijZ\_^eb\h]hkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\ZdZdhgbhij_^_e_gu\kh\j_f_gghf f_`^mgZjh^ghfijZ\_<wlhck\yabfh`ghmihfygmlvijbgpbijZa^_e_gbyhj]Zgh\ ij_ke_^h\Zgbybkm^_[guohj]Zgh\kbemkm^_[gh]hihklZgh\e_gbyaZij_s_gb_ ^bkdjbfbgZpbbihijbagZdmiheZj_eb]bbbeb]jZ`^Zgkl\ZaZij_s_gb_ijbf_g_gby g_dhlhjuo\b^h\gZdZaZgbydhlhju_k_]h^gymih^h[eyxlkyiuldZfbeb`_klhdbf E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 7 [_kq_eh\_qgufbebmgb`Zxsbf^hklhbgkl\h\b^Zfh[jZs_gbyWlbfh[tykgy_lkylh qlhdZdmklZgh\beZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZxjb^bq_kdZyhkgh\ZaZ^_j`Zgby\lhf\b^_\dZdhf hgZijbf_gy_lky\BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebd_BjZgkljZ^Z_lk_jv_agufbg_^hklZldZfbk lhqdbaj_gbyf_`^mgZjh^guoijbgpbih\bghjfLZdjhevZ^\hdZlZbf_xsZy hkgh\hiheZ]Zxs__agZq_gb_\ijZ\h\hf]hkm^Zjkl\_aZgbfZ_l\lhjhkl_i_ggh_f_klh\ f_klghckbkl_f_hlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by 1. M]heh\gh-ijhp_kkmZevgucdh^_dk Z Ijhp_^mjZij_ke_^h\Zgbyij_^\Zjbl_evgh]hke_^kl\byb\ug_k_gbykm^_[gh]h ihklZgh\e_gby 16. <khhl\_lkl\bbkhklZlv_cDhgklblmpbbgbdlhg_fh`_l[ulvih^\_j]gmlZj_klm djhf_dZdkh]eZkghijhp_^mj_ij_^mkfhlj_gghcaZdhghfDZ`^ucZj_klh\Zgguc^he`_g [ulvg_aZf_^ebl_evghibkvf_gghbgnhjfbjh\ZghoZjZdl_j_ij_^ty\ey_fh]h_fm h[\bg_gbybh^hdZaZl_evkl\Zo_]h\bgu\l_q_gb_qZkh\fZl_jbZeu^_eZ^he`gu [ulvi_j_^Zgudhfi_l_glgufkm^_[guf\eZklyfb\kdhj_ihke_wlh]h^he`gh[ulv gZqZlhkm^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h 17. GZijZdlbd_[hevrbgkl\hebpkdhlhjufb\klj_qZeZkvJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueb ih^\_j]gmlukm^_[ghfmij_ke_^h\Zgbxbkm^bfu\h\j_fylh]hk_fbe_lg_]hi_jbh^Z dh]^ZijhdmjZlmjZ[ueZmijZa^g_gZIj_ke_^h\Zgb_\ha[m`^ZehkvebrvihjZaj_r_gbx <ukr_]hkh\_lZgZpbhgZevghc[_ahiZkghklbklZlvyM]heh\gh-ijhp_kkmZevgh]h dh^_dkZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkm^h\e_l\hj_gb_fhlf_qZ_lqlh^_yl_evghklvijhdmjZlmj [ueZ\dhg_qghfkq_l_\hah[gh\e_gZ\]h^m 18. Ijbkmlkl\b_Z^\hdZlZ\oh^_ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]hke_^kl\by^himkdZ_lkyghhgfh`_l [jZlvkeh\hebrv\dhgp_^hagZgby<kemqZ_hkh[hkeh`guo^_ekm^vybf__l ^bkdj_pbhggh_ijZ\hhlkljZgblvZ^\hdZlZhlmqZklby\km^_[ghfaZk_^ZgbbklZlvy MID k =eZkghklvkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Z 19. Km^vyfh`_lhldZaZlvkyhlkh[ex^_gby]eZkghklbkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Z_keb ih_]hfg_gbxhgZg_kh\f_klbfZkghjfZfbfhjZebbebh[s_kl\_ggufihjy^dhf klZlvyDhgklblmpbbbjZkkfhlj_gb_^_eZgZaZdjulhfkm^_[ghfaZk_^Zgbb klZgh\blkyijZ\behfdh]^Zkm^_[gu_h[\bg_gbydZkZxlkygZpbhgZevghc[_ahiZkghklb beb_keb]eZkghklvkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Zhkdhj[beZ[uj_eb]bhagu_qm\kl\Z ijbkmlkl\mxsboklZlvyMIDLZdihke_\heguiheblbq_kdboihdmr_gbcgZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 8 Zdlb\bklh\hiihabpbhgguoiheblbq_kdboiZjlbcijhdZlb\r_ckyihkljZg_\h\lhjhc iheh\bg_]h^Zbijbgy\r_cnhjfmm[bckl\bihobs_gbckihke_^mxsbf bkq_agh\_gb_f\h_ggucljb[mgZei_j_^dhlhjufij_^klZebkhljm^gbdbfbgbkl_jkl\Z \gmlj_ggbo^_eaZf_rZggu_\wlboihdmr_gbyoaZk_^ZeijbaZdjuluo^\_jyokl_f qlh[ugZkm^_[ghfaZk_^Zgbbg_fh]ebijbkmlkl\h\Zlv`_jl\uwlboihdmr_gbcKe_^m_l hlf_lblvqlh\khhl\_lkl\bbkhklZlv_cDhgklblmpbbjZkke_^h\Zgb_iheblbq_kdbo ij_klmie_gbcbgZjmr_gbcaZdhgh\hi_qZlb^he`ghijh\h^blvky]eZkghb[ulv aZ\_jr_ghijbgylb_fj_r_gbykm^hfkha^ZggufgZhkgh\ZgbbaZdhgZ\ijbkmlkl\bb ijbky`gh]haZk_^Zl_ey d) Lj_[h\Zgby\hlghr_gbb^hdZaZl_evkl\ 20. Wlblj_[h\Zgbyhkgh\ZgugZaZdj_ie_gghf\Dhgklblmpbbijbgpbi_ij_amfipbb g_\bgh\ghklbklZlvyH^gZdhgZijZdlbd_jhevwlh]hijbgpbiZhdZau\Z_lky h]jZgbq_gghcba-aZ[hevrh]hagZq_gbyijb^Z\Z_fh]hijbagZgbxmq_ghklbkm^vb khihklZ\bfhck]em[hdbfm[_`^_gb_fbk\b^_l_evkdbfihdZaZgbyfagZq_gb_ ijb^Z\Z_fh_k\b^_l_evkdbfihdZaZgbyf\uau\Z_ll_f[hevrmxhaZ[hq_gghklvqlh k\b^_l_evkl\hh^gh]hfm`qbguijbjZ\gb\Z_lkydk\b^_l_evkl\m^\mo`_gsbg<f_kl_k l_fijbmklZgh\e_gbbg_dhlhjuoij_klmie_gbckmijm`_kdZybaf_gZdjZ`Z ]hfhk_dkmZebafe_k[bygkl\hjZkijhkljZg_gb_g_q_klbygZa_fe_bl^k\b^_l_evkdh_ ihdZaZgb_`_gsbg^Z\Z_fh_bfb\ebqghfihjy^d_bebkh\f_klghkh^gbffm`qbghcg_ fh`_lijbgbfZlvky\dZq_kl\_^hdZaZl_evkl\ZklZlvbKe_^m_l hlf_lblvqlhijbf_g_gb_iulhd^eyihemq_gbyijbagZgbcbebk\_^_gbcijyfh aZij_sZ_lkyDhgklblmpb_cklZlvy _ Kihkh[uh[`Zeh\Zgby 21. <khhl\_lkl\bbkhklZlv_cMIDj_r_gby\ughkbfu_km^Zfbh[s_cxjbk^bdpbb bebj_\hexpbhggufbkm^Zfbbf_xlhdhgqZl_evgmxkbembfh]mlh[`Zeh\Zlvkyebrv\ dZkkZpbhgghfihjy^d_H^gZdh\kemqZ_ijb]h\hjZdkf_jlghcdZagbaZ[jZku\Zgbx dZfgyfbf_j_\haf_a^bygZdZaZgbxjha]ZfbdhgnbkdZpbbbfms_kl\ZgZkmffmk\ur_ h^gh]hfbeebhgZjbZeh\ebr_gbxk\h[h^ugZkjhd[he__lj_of_kyp_\bebrljZnmgZ kmffm[he__ 000 jbZeh\fh`ghih^Z\ZlvZi_eeypbhggmx`Zeh[mKe_^m_lhlf_lblv qlhijZ\hZi_eeypbhggh]hh[`Zeh\Zgbyj_r_gbcj_eb]bhaguokm^h\_s_[he__ h]jZgbq_gh E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 9 f) KbeZkm^_[gh]hihklZgh\e_gby 22. ?kebkm^vykqblZ_lqlhbf[ueh\ug_k_ghhrb[hqgh_j_r_gb_bebqlhhgg_ dhfi_l_gl_ghgfh`_lh[jZlblvky\\ur_klhysbckm^_[guchj]ZgkZi_eeypb_cbeb dZkkZpbhgghc`Zeh[hcklZlvyMIDIhkdhevdmwlhijZ\hkm^vbg_h]jZgbq_gh gbdZdbfijhp_kkmZevgufkjhdhflhhghfh`_lihjh^blvk\h_]hjh^Zxjb^bq_kdmx g_[_ahiZkghklvdhlhjZy\k\hxhq_j_^vy\ey_lkybklhqgbdhfg_ihke_^h\Zl_evguobeb ijhba\hevguoj_r_gbcdZd\wlhffh]eZm[_^blvkyJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ 2. BkeZfkdbcm]heh\gucdh^_dk 23. <m]heh\ghfijZ\_BjZgZij_^mkfhlj_ghljb\b^Zij_klmie_gbcij_klmie_gby gZdZaZgbyaZdhlhju_hij_^_e_gubmklZgh\e_gu\rZjbZl_ihky]Zl_evkl\ZgZijZ\Z h[s_kl\ZbgZh[s_kl\_ggucihjy^hdihky]Zl_evkl\ZgZ_kl_kl\_ggu_ijZ\Z]jZ`^Zg bbebxjb^bq_kdboebpklZlvyMID 24. Ij_klmie_gbybijZ\hgZjmr_gbyij_^mkfhlj_ggu_\BkeZfkdhfm]heh\ghf dh^_dk_jZa^_e_gugZljb\b^Z\aZ\bkbfhklbhlf_jgZdZaZgbyKms_kl\m_liylv\b^h\ gZdZaZgbyaZkh\_jr_ggu_ij_klmie_gbyoh^m^dZkZk^bcZlZZabjbij_\_glb\gu_ f_ju Z Oh^m^ 25. Wlbiheh`_gbym]heh\gh]hijZ\Zhkgh\ZgugZmih^h[e_gbbihgylbyij_klmie_gbyb ijZ\hgZjmr_gbyihgylbx]j_oZdZdgZjmr_gbyaZdhgZ[h`v_]hIj_^k_^Zl_evkm^ZkZf ijb\e_dZ_ldhl\_lkl\_gghklbebpkh\_jrb\rbowlbij_klmie_gby^Z`__kebg_[ueh ih^ZghgbdZdhc`Zeh[uklZlvbbMIDF_jZfbgZdZaZgby\wlhfkemqZ_y\eyxlky kf_jlgZydZagvjZkiylb_aZ[jZku\Zgb_dZfgyfbhlk_q_gb_ijZ\hcjmdbb\kemqZ_ j_pb^b\Ze_\hcgh]bgZdZaZgb_jha]Zfbebr_gb_k\h[h^ubkkuedZ<dZq_kl\_ijbf_jZ fh`ghgZa\Zlvke_^mxsb_kemqZbijbf_g_gbykf_jlghcdZagbij_ex[h^_ygb_ g_fmkmevfZgbgZkfmkmevfZgdhcklZlvyZlZd`_ij_ex[h^_ygb_kh\_jr_ggh_ ohehkluffm`qbghc\q_l\_jlucjZaklZlvywlbijZ\hgZjmr_gbygZdZau\Zxlky 100 m^ZjZfbjha]ZfbklZlvy]hfhk_dkmZebafklZlvymihlj_[e_gb_Zedh]hey\ lj_lbcjZawlbijZ\hgZjmr_gbygZdZau\Zxlkym^ZjZfbjha]ZfbF_ju ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_oh^m^ijbf_gyxlkylZd`_dfyl_`gbdZfbg_q_klb\pZfklZlvy ZlZd`_debpZfkh\_jrb\rbfdjZ`mklZlvyijbh[klhyl_evkl\Zoij_^mkfhlj_gguo klZlv_cR_klgZ^pZlvmkeh\bc^he`gu[ulv\uiheg_gu^eybkiheg_gbyke_^mxsbo ijb]h\hjh\hlk_q_gbyijZ\hcjmdbb\kemqZ_j_pb^b\Ze_\hcgh]bih`bag_ggh]h ebr_gbyk\h[h^uaZdjZ`mkh\_jr_ggmx\lj_lbcjZabkf_jlghcdZagb\kemqZ_ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 10 g_h^ghdjZlgh]hj_pb^b\Z^eyg_q_klb\pZij_^mkfhlj_guq_luj_gZdZaZgbykf_jlv jZkiylb_hlk_q_gb_ijZ\hcjmdbb\kemqZ_j_pb^b\Ze_\hcgh]bbebkkuedZ b) DZkZkb^bcZ 26. <hkgh\_wlboiheh`_gbcm]heh\gh]hijZ\Ze_`bl^j_\gbcaZdhgh\haf_a^bb J_r_gb_hlhfdZdbfh[jZahfke_^m_lijb\e_qvdhl\_lkl\_gghklbaZihky]Zl_evkl\hgZ `bagvbebgZnbabq_kdmxg_ijbdhkgh\_gghklvijbgbfZ_lihl_ji_\rbcdhlhjucfh`_l ihlj_[h\Zlvqlh[u\bgh\gucih^\_j]kylhfm`_h[jZs_gbxdhlhjhfmih^\_j]kyhgkZf bebkh]eZkblvkygZ^_g_`gmxdhfi_gkZpbx(^bcZ\kemqZ_m[bckl\Z^_gv]baZ ijheblmxdjh\vbebgZg_k_gbynbabq_kdh]h\j_^Z<kemqZ_jZagh]eZkbyf_`^m ihl_ji_\rbfbijZ\hgZjmrbl_e_f^bcZgZagZqZ_lkyihaZjZg__mklZgh\e_gghcjZkp_gd_ ijbq_fke_^m_lhlf_lblvqlh^bcZ\uieZqb\Z_fh_`_gsbg_gZiheh\bgmf_gvr_^bcZ, \uieZqb\Z_fh]h\ZgZeh]bqghfkemqZ_fm`qbg_Wlhl`_\_kvfZ^bkdjbfbgZpbhgguc ijbgpbiijbf_gy_lkydij_^klZ\bl_eyflj_oj_eb]bhaguof_gvrbgkl\ijbagZgguo Dhgklblmpb_cBkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZg k LZZabj 27. LZZabjhij_^_ey_lky\klZlv_dZd f_jZgZdZaZgbyoZjZdl_jbkl_i_gvdhlhjhcg_ mklZgZ\eb\ZxlkyrZjbZlhfZhklZ\eyxlkygZmkfhlj_gb_j_eb]bhaguokm^_cbdhlhjZy fh`_lhkms_kl\eylvky\\b^_ebr_gbyk\h[h^urljZnZgZdZaZgbyjha]Zfb« d) Kbkl_fZij_\_glb\guof_jgZdZaZgby 28. KlZlvyBkeZfkdh]hm]heh\gh]hdh^_dkZij_^mkfZljb\Z_lke_^mxsb_ ij_\_glb\gu_f_juebr_gb_k\h[h^u\\b^_ij_\_glb\gh]haZdexq_gbyrljZn ebr_gb_]jZ`^ZgkdboijZ\kkuedmaZij_s_gb_ijh`b\Zgby\hij_^_e_gguof_klZo ij_djZs_gb_^_yl_evghklbij_^ijbylbyhlau\jZaj_r_gbyaZgbfZlvkyijhn_kkb_cbeb hkms_kl\eylv^_yl_evghklvKh]eZkghgZa\ZgghcklZlv_wlbf_jughkyl\g_dhlhjhfjh^_ hojZggucoZjZdl_jbijbgbfZxlky\h`b^Zgbbkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Z<wlhf kfuke_boijbgylb_\oh^bl\dhfi_l_gpbxkhhl\_lkl\mxsbokm^_cbkm^h\ijbq_f gbdZdbodhgdj_lguo]ZjZglbcih\k_c\b^bfhklbg_ij_^mkfhlj_gh E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 11 III. HLF?Q?GGU? MKBEBYIHH;?KI?Q?GBXKHLJM>GBQ?KL<: K J:;HQ?C=JMIIHCBLJM>GHKLB<HAGBD:<RB? <WLHCK<YAB 29. KhagZ\ZyqlhwlZih_a^dZijhoh^blihke_^he]h]hi_jbh^Zij_djZs_gby khljm^gbq_kl\Zkf_`^mgZjh^gufbf_oZgbafZfbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZ]hlh\Zd ijhy\e_gbxk^_j`Zggh]hhlghr_gbykhklhjhgu\eZkl_cB^_ckl\bl_evghaZg_kdhevdh g_^_ev^h__ijb[ulbyh^bg\ukhdhihklZ\e_ggucij_^klZ\bl_evkm^_[ghc\eZklb \uklmibeg_kfhljygZijb]eZr_gb_ijZ\bl_evkl\Zkj_adhcdjblbdhcwlhcbgbpbZlb\u \eZkl_chijh\_j]gm\bgnhjfZpbxkh]eZkghdhlhjhc\BkeZfkdmxJ_kim[ebdmBjZg h`b^Zehkvijb[ulb_]jmiiuki_pbZevguo^hdeZ^qbdh\kp_evxihk_s_gbylxj_f Z]_glkl\hBJG:n_\jZey]h^Z 30. Djhf_lh]h\oh^_ih_a^hdJZ[hq_c]jmiiuqZklhijboh^blkygZ[ex^ZlvdZdgZ i_j\uoihjZo__f_lh^ujZ[hlu\hkijbgbfZxlkykgZklhjh`_gghklvxlZddZdhgb ij_^iheZ]ZxlgZklhysmxj_\hexpbx\khagZgbb\qZklghklb]hkm^Zjkl\_gguokem`Zsbo gbar_]hbkj_^g_]ha\_gZdh]^ZhgbmagZxlhlhfdZdwlh[uehihijb[ulbbJZ[hq_c ]jmiiu\BjZgqlh - fukZfb\u[jZebf_klZebr_gbyk\h[h^u^eyihk_s_gby - fukZfbmdZau\Z_fl_okh^_j`Zsbokyih^kljZ`_cebpdhlhjuoohl_eb[u hijhkblvijbq_fg_dhlhjuobagbo\u[bjZ_fbay\gh^_ebdZlguokibkdh\b [hevrbgkl\hbagbogZm]Z^bg_ihkj_^kl\_gghgZf_kl_ - fu\u[bjZ_ff_klhijh\_^_gbyhijhkZ\ihke_^gbcfhf_glijbq_faZ ij_^_eZfbiheyh[ahjZdZf_jgZ[ex^_gbybqZklhf_gy_f\u[jZggh_f_klh - gZdhg_pbkwlbfljm^g__\k_]haZklZ\blvkh]eZkblvky]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo kem`Zsbowlbkh[_k_^h\Zgbyi_j_\h^ylgZrbkh[kl\_ggu_i_j_\h^qbdbhgb ijhoh^yl[_ak\b^_l_e_c^Z`_\bamZevguol_fuijhkbfkhljm^gbdh\ i_gbl_gpbZjguomqj_`^_gbcm^Zeblvkybaihk_sZ_fh]h[ehdZ 31. ?kebg_kqblZlv^\moijhbkr_kl\bch^ghbadhlhjuobf_ehf_klh\h\j_fy ihk_s_gbyk_dlhjZlxjvfuW\bgkfgb`_Z^jm]h_-\h\j_fyihk_s_gby`_gkdhc lxjvfudh]^Z\h^ghcbafgbfuoaZdexq_gguoJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ukljhjZkihagZeZ gZ^abjZl_evgbpmqlh\ua\ZehhnbpbZevgucijhl_klkhklhjhguIj_^k_^Zl_ey^hdeZ^qbdZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkm^h\e_l\hj_gb_fhlf_qZ_lqlhmklZgh\e_ggu__xijZ\beZ [uebkh[ex^_gu<RbjZa__cm^Zehkv^Z`_hkms_kl\blvg_aZieZgbjh\Zggh_ihk_s_gb_ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 12 \h_gghclxjvfu\q_faZg_dhlhjufbbkdexq_gbyfb_chldZau\Zehkv\[hevrbgkl\_ ^jm]bokljZgQlh[uij_^mij_^blv\kydmxhiZkghklvfZgbimebjh\ZgbydhlhjZy ihklZ\beZ[uih^khfg_gb_ijhy\e_ggmx\eZklyfb]hlh\ghklvdkhljm^gbq_kl\mJZ[hqZy ]jmiiZke_^mymklZgh\e_gghc_xijZdlbd_khklZ\beZieZgdZ`^hcihk_sZ_fhclxjvfu kh[jZ\^eywlh]hihdZaZgby[u\rboaZdexq_gguogZoh^ysboky\bffb]jZpbbb^h[ueZ nhlh]jZnbb[hevrbgkl\Ziheblbq_kdboaZdexq_gguokdhlhjufbhgZieZgbjh\ZeZ ijh\_klbkh[_k_^h\Zgb_WlZjZamfgZyij_^hklhjh`ghklviha\hebeZJZ[hq_c]jmii_ hijh\_j]gmlvg_dhlhju_kemobkh]eZkghdhlhjuf\ihk_s_gguo_xlxjvfZoydh[u bf_ebkvkdjulu_f_klZaZdexq_gbybebih^f_gyebkvaZdexq_ggu_Ihwlhfm]h\hjyh ^hklmi_\lxjvfubdaZdexq_ggufJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkqblZ_lqlhkhljm^gbq_kl\hkh klhjhgu\eZkl_c[ueh\p_ehfihablb\guf 32. Ljm^ghklbkdhlhjufbijbrehkvklhedgmlvkyJZ[hq_c]jmii_dZkZebkvlZdbo Zki_dlh\dZd Hlghr_gbykk_fvyfbaZdexq_gguoOhly^\mf^_e_]Zpbyfk_f_cbjZgkdbo 1) \h_gghie_gguo\BjZd_bm^Zehkv[_aaZljm^g_gbc\klj_lblvkykJZ[hq_c]jmiihc\ ]hklbgbp_]^_hgZhklZgh\beZkvwlh]hg_evaykdZaZlvh[ebadbojh^kl\_ggbdZo iheblbq_kdboaZdexq_gguo\BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebd_BjZgG_kdhevdhijbf_jh\h^bg bag_fgh]bohijhr_gguoJZ[hq_c]jmiihc\]hklbgbp_[ueaZl_f\ua\Zg\eZklyfbgZ ^hijhkihaZ\_jr_gbbdhlhjh]hmg_]hhlh[jZeb^hdmf_glum^hklh\_jyxsb__]h ebqghklv\lh\j_fydZdJZ[hqZy]jmiiZgZoh^beZkv\ih_a^d_ihkljZg_]jmiiu[ebadbo jh^kl\_ggbdh\kh[bjZ\rb_ky\[ebab]hklbgbpu\L_]_jZg_[uebg_kdhevdhjZa jZah]gZguZhdhehbomqZklgbdh\Zj_klh\ZgugZlhfihaZy\e_gbyf\eZkl_c hkgh\Zgbbqlhbokh[jZgbyg_[uebkZgdpbhgbjh\Zgu<k\yabkwlbfJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ \ukdZau\Z_ll_f[hevr__kh`Ze_gb_qlhih__ij_^iheh`_gbyfj_qv\^ZgghfkemqZ_ b^_lhijhba\hevguoaZ^_j`ZgbyolZddZdihihklmib\rbfk\_^_gbyfwlbebpZebrv hkms_kl\eyebijZ\hgZfbjgu_kh[jZgby]ZjZglbjm_fh_klZlv_cF_`^mgZjh^gh]h iZdlZh]jZ`^Zgkdbobiheblbq_kdboijZ\ZomqZklgbdhfdhlhjh]hy\ey_lkyBkeZfkdZy J_kim[ebdZBjZg Ih\ha\jZs_gbb\L_]_jZgJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\klmibeZkvaZZj_klh\Zgguoqlh[u ^h[blvkybohk\h[h`^_gbykij_^klZ\e_gb_f]ZjZglbblh]hqlhwlbebpZg_[m^ml ih^\_j]gmlu]hg_gbyfihke___hlt_a^Z<ihke_^kl\bb\eZklbih^l\_j^bebqlh\k_wlb ebpZ[ueb^_ckl\bl_evghhk\h[h`^_gubqlhhgbg_ih^\_j]gmlkym]heh\ghfm ij_ke_^h\Zgbx <hijhkhkibkdZoaZdexq_gguoJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ`_eZ_lgZihfgblvqlhhgZ\k_]^Z 2) kqblZeZqlh__fZg^ZljZkijhkljZgy_lkydZdgZh[uqguoaZdexq_gguolZdbgZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 13 iheblbq_kdboaZdexq_gguobebmagbdh\kh\_klb?kebki_j\ufb\u[jZggufbgZm]Z^ hdhehq_eh\_dfgh]hqbke_ggu_[_k_^u[uebijh\_^_gu[_a\kydboljm^ghkl_clh\ hlghr_gbb\lhjhcdZl_]hjbbaZdexq_gguobjZgkdb_\eZklbgZklhyl_evghihlj_[h\Zeb khh[sblvbfbokibkhd^hihk_s_gbylxjvfu<ijbgpbi_qlh[uba[_`Zlv\kydh]h ^Z\e_gbygZaZdexq_gguokdhlhjufbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZgZf_j_\Z_lky\klj_lblvkyhgZ khh[sZ_lbokibkhdebrvihijb[ulbb\lxjvfm<dhg_qghfkq_l_hgZkh]eZkbeZkvgZ wlhhlklmie_gb_hlk\hboijZ\beijbmkeh\bbqlhhghg_klZg_lij_p_^_glhfBa-aZ g_o\Zldb\j_f_gbih[_k_^h\Zlvm^ZehkvebrvkaZdexq_ggufbbaq_eh\_d \g_k_gguo\wlhlkibkhdIhwlhfm\ibkvf_hlfZjlZ]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZ bjZgkdb_\eZklbbgnhjfbjh\Zlv__\dZq_kl\_ih^l\_j`^_gbyaZy\e_gbyh[wnn_dlb\ghf khljm^gbq_kl\_hf_kl_kh^_j`Zgbyih^kljZ`_cbhijZ\h\hfiheh`_gbbhklZevguo 31 q_eh\_dZ\g_k_gguo\kibkhdDk\h_fm[hevrhfmkh`Ze_gbxgZ^Zlmml\_j`^_gby gZklhys_]h^hdeZ^Zl_kimkly^\Zf_kypZihke_hlijZ\e_gbywlh]hibkvfZJZ[hqZy ]jmiiZ_s_g_ihemqbeZhl\_lZ Ihk_s_gb_k_dlhjZ\lxjvf_W\bgJ_qvb^_lhk_dlhj_^hklmi\dhlhjuc 3) \ ijbgpbi_aZij_s_g<dhg_qghfkq_l_^_e_]Zpbbm^Zehkvijhgbdgmlv\wlhl[ehdgh _]hihk_s_gb_b[_k_^ukaZdexq_ggufb[ukljhij_djZlbebkvihgZklhygbx^\mo g_ba\_klguoex^_cdhlhju_[uebih\k_c\b^bfhklbbajZa\_^u\Zl_evghckem`[ug_ ij_^klZ\b\rbkvhgbgZklhyl_evghihijhkbeb^_e_]Zpbxihdbgmlvwlhlk_dlhjohly jZaj_r_gb_gZ_]hihk_s_gb_bgZ[_k_^ukg_dhlhjufbaZdexq_ggufb[uehgZdhg_p ^Zghg_aZ^he]h^hwlh]h\ukhdhihklZ\e_ggufbij_^klZ\bl_eyfbfbgbkl_jkl\Zdhlhju_ khijh\h`^Zeb^_e_]ZpbxblZdbfh[jZahfijbkmlkl\h\ZebgZf_kl_Wlhijhbkr_kl\b_ \uau\Z_ll_f[hevr__kh`Ze_gb_qlh\j_amevlZl_m^_e_]Zpbbkeh`behkv\i_qZle_gb_ qlhhlg__ohl_ebqlh-lhmdjulvbqlhh[udgh\_gguckhljm^gbdki_pbZevguokem`[ fh`_lg_ih^qbgblvky\he_\ukhdhihklZ\e_gguo^he`ghklguoebpbwlhaZklZ\ey_l [_kihdhblvkyh[m^ms_f]hlh\ysbokyj_nhjfH^gZdhwlhijhbkr_kl\b_bf_ehb iheh`bl_evgucj_amevlZlJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\hhqbxm[_^beZkv\kms_kl\h\Zgbbwlhc lxjvfu\lxjvf_q_j_adhlhjmxijhreb[hevrbgkl\haZdexq_gguo\qZklghklb iheblbq_kdbokdhlhjufb[_k_^h\Zebij_^klZ\bl_ebJZ[hq_c]jmiiu 33. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZgZoh^ysbfbky\wfb]jZpbb[u\rbfb aZdexq_ggufbhkms_kl\h\ZgbblZdgZau\Z_fhclxjvfudhlhjZyihfg_gbx JZ[hq_c]jmiiugZoh^blky\L_]_jZg_bjZkiheh`_gZgZ[Za_<Zeb-:kj-wBkeZfkdhc j_kim[ebdZgkdhc]\Zj^bbIZk^ZjZgBa-aZg_o\Zldb\j_f_gbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZg_kfh]eZ ihk_lblvwlmlxjvfmKh]eZkghihemq_ggufk\b^_l_evkdbfihdZaZgbyf\wlhclxjvf_ ^ebl_evgh_\j_fykh^_j`Zlky\h^bghqghfaZdexq_gbbfgh]b_ijhlb\gbdbj_`bfZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 14 IV. I?JKI?DLB<UJ?NHJFU 34. Km^_[gu_\eZklbijbagZxlg_h[oh^bfhklvj_nhjfbjh\Zgbykbkl_fuijZ\hkm^byb ml\_j`^ZxlqlhwlZj_nhjfZy\ey_lkybo]eZ\ghcaZ^Zq_cJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijh\_eZ kh\_sZgb_kqe_gZfb<_joh\gh]hkh\_lZih\hijhkZfjZa\blbykm^_[ghckbkl_fu aZgbfZxs_]hkyj_nhjfhckbkl_fuijZ\hkm^byWlhlKh\_lkhklhblbafZ]bkljZlh\b ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_cmgb\_jkbl_lZdhlhju_ihbokeh\ZfihklhygghjZ[hlZxlgZ^ mdj_ie_gb_fijbgpbih\kh[ex^_gbyijZ\q_eh\_dZ\kbkl_f_hlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^byb gZ^ijb\_^_gb_fbjZgkdh]haZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Zbkm^_[ghckbkl_fu\khhl\_lkl\b_k f_`^mgZjh^gufbghjfZfbIhml\_j`^_gbyfqe_gh\Kh\_lZ^eyih^]hlh\db ieZgbjm_fuoj_nhjfbfb[uebbamq_guijZ\h\u_bkm^_[gu_kbkl_fu[he__kljZg WlbfKh\_lhfjZajZ[Zlu\Zxlkybeb[uebjZajZ[hlZguaZdhghijh_dludZkZxsb_ky \hkklZgh\e_gbyijhdmjZlmjuijZ\hkm^byih^_eZfg_kh\_jr_gghe_lgbobijbf_g_gby Zevl_jgZlb\guoebr_gbxk\h[h^uf_jgZdZaZgby<gZklhys__\j_fyKh\_laZgbfZ_lky ih^]hlh\dhcj_nhjfum]heh\gh]hkm^hijhba\h^kl\ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZ bgnhjfbjh\Zlv__h[wlhcjZ[hl_bhijh_dlZoj_nhjfghd__[hevrhfmkh`Ze_gbxhgZ _s_g_ihemqbeZkhh[s_gbygZwlhlkq_ldhlhjh__c[uehh[_sZghKh[jZggZygZf_kl_ bgnhjfZpbyh^gZdhih^l\_j`^Z_lqlhihg_dhlhjuf\hijhkZfm`_ij_^ijbgylu hij_^_e_ggu_mkbebyghdZdih^q_jdgmeh^bgbaqe_gh\Kh\_lZg_^hklZlhqgh j_nhjfbjh\ZlvaZdhgugm`gh_s_qlh[ubaf_gbehkvkhagZgb_<ih^l\_j`^_gb_ kdZaZggh]hfh`ghijb\_klbke_^mxsb_ljbijbf_jZ Ij_^\Zjbl_evgh_aZdexq_gb_bijZ\hgZk\b^Zgb_<]h^mKi_pbZevguc 1) ij_^klZ\bl_ev]-gDhiblhjg\ukdZaZehkh[h_kh`Ze_gb_\k\yabkl_fqlhlj_[h\Zgby pbjdmeyjgh]hibkvfZ]eZ\ukm^_[ghc\eZklbhijZ\_gZk\b^Zgb_iehoh\uihegyxlky Wlmijh[e_fmih^gbfZeb[hevrbgkl\haZdexq_gguokdhlhjuf\klj_qZeZkvJZ[hqZy ]jmiiZOhly\g_dhlhjuoaZ\_^_gbyokblmZpbyihoh`_g_kdhevdhmemqrbeZkvih djZcg_cf_j_\hlghr_gbbh[uqguoaZdexq_gguoih-ij_`g_fmkms_kl\mxl agZqbl_evgu_ljm^ghklbk\yaZggu_kiheblbq_kdbfbaZdexq_ggufbhkh[_gghl_fbdlh kh^_j`blkyih^kljZ`_c\baheylhjZolZdbodZd\ur_mihfygmluck_dlhjlxjvfu W\bg J_nhjfZijhdmjZlmjuIjbgbfZyJZ[hqmx]jmiim]eZ\Zkm^_[ghc\eZklb 2) L_]_jZgZaZy\beqlhmijZa^g_gb_hj]Zgh\ijhdmjZlmjuk_fve_llhfmgZaZ^[ueh iZ]m[ghc^eyhlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^byhrb[dhcHj]ZguijhdmjZlmju[ueb \hkklZgh\e_guiml_f\g_k_gby\M]heh\gh-ijhp_kkmZevgucdh^_dkihijZ\dbdhlhjZy [ueZijbgylZiZjeZf_glhfbh^h[j_gZKh\_lhfihi_qbl_e_cghy[jy]h^ZWlhc ihijZ\dhcij_^mkfZljb\Z_lkylZd`_kebygb_ijhdmjZlmjijbkm^Zoh[s_cxjbk^bdpbbk ijhdmjZlmjZfbijbj_\hexpbhgguokm^Zokp_evxmkljZg_gbyg_dhlhjuo\kdjuluo E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 15 ijhlb\hj_qbc<__gZklhys_f\b^_wlmj_nhjfmgZqZebhkms_kl\eylvebrv\lj_o km^_[guohdjm]Zo\lhfqbke_\L_]_jZg_ J_nhjfZm]heh\gh]hkm^hijhba\h^kl\ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkh`Ze__lqlhhgZg_ 3) kfh]eZhagZdhfblvkyk]hlh\ysbfkyaZdhghijh_dlhfIhg_dhlhjufk\_^_gbyf ihemq_ggufhlqe_gh\\ur_mihfygmlh]h<_joh\gh]hkh\_lZwlhlaZdhghijh_dl ij_^mkfZljb\Z_lh[yaZl_evgh_ijbkmlkl\b_Z^\hdZlZki_j\uo`_qZkh\Zj_klZijZ\h h[\bgy_fh]hojZgblvfheqZgb_ih^l\_j`^_gb_bkdexqbl_evgh]hoZjZdl_jZ ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]haZdexq_gbykhjZaf_jghklvkmffuihjmqbl_evkl\Zly`_klb ij_klmigh]h^_ygbyjZkrbj_gb_Zevl_jgZlb\guoebr_gbxk\h[h^uf_jgZdZaZgby \\_^_gb_dhgp_ipbb\hkklZgh\bl_evgh]hijZ\hkm^by^hklmih[\bgy_fuobihl_ji_\rbo dijZ\h\hcihfhsbbdh^bnbdZpbyijZ\beaZsbluihkljZ^Z\rbo 35. Bf_xlkyebrZgkugZlhqlhwlhlaZdhghijh_dl[m^_lijhfmev]bjh\Zg\ ij_^eZ]Z_fhf\b^_"?klvhkgh\Zgby\wlhfkhfg_\ZlvkylZddZdba\_klghdZdb_ ij_iylkl\byijboh^blkyij_h^he_\Zlv^eyij_l\hj_gby\`bagvex[hcj_nhjfu 36. Wlhl\hijhkbf__l\Z`gh_agZq_gb_^ey[m^ms_]h^\mklhjhgg_]hbeb fgh]hklhjhgg_]hf_`^mgZjh^gh]hkhljm^gbq_kl\Zdhlhjh_[m^_lbf_lvkfukelhevdh\ lhfkemqZ__kebj_nhjfu[m^mlaZ\_jr_guJZ[hqZy]jmiiZhlf_lbeZqlhohly bgbpbZlb\uiZjeZf_glZhdZau\Zxl\ebygb_gZkZfbiheblbq_kdb_^_[Zluijh\h^bfu_\ g_f^bkdmkkbb\lhfqbke_ih\hijhkmhj_nhjfZoih^e_`Zlh^h[j_gbxKh\_lZ ihi_qbl_e_c\khhl\_lkl\bbkhklZlvyfbbDhgklblmpbbWlhlKh\_lhkms_kl\ey_l ^\hcghcdhgljhevgZ^iZjeZf_glhfij_`^_\k_]hdZg^b^Zlmju^_imlZlh\^he`gu ihemqblv_]hh^h[j_gb_Zdjhf_lh]hhgbf__lijZ\hih^\_j]gmlvp_gamj_ijh\h^bfu_\ iZjeZf_gl_^bkdmkkbbblZdbfh[jZahfgbh^gZj_nhjfZg_fh`_l[ulvml\_j`^_gZ[_a _]hh^h[j_gbyLZdg_kdhevdhaZdhghijh_dlh\aZdj_ieyxsboghjfuf_`^mgZjh^gh]h ijZ\Z\h[eZklbijZ\q_eh\_dZ[uebaZ[ehdbjh\ZguKh\_lhfihi_qbl_e_cihke_bo ijbgylbyiZjeZf_glhff_^`ebkhfJ_qvb^_l\qZklghklbhaZdhg_dZkZxs_fky jZlbnbdZpbbDhg\_gpbbijhlb\iulhdb^jm]bo`_klhdbo[_kq_eh\_qguobeb mgb`Zxsbo^hklhbgkl\h\b^h\h[jZs_gbybgZdZaZgbydhlhjuc[ueij_^eh`_g 100 ^_imlZlZfbb_^bgh^mrghh^h[j_gZlZd`_haZdhg_\dhlhjhfkh^_j`Zlky hij_^_e_gbyjZaebqguoZdlh\iulhdbdhlhjuc[uehldehg_gKh\_lhfihi_qbl_e_clZd dZdg_dhlhju_qZklbwlh]haZdhgZklZ\ylih^khfg_gb_Z\lhjbl_lkm^vbF_^`ebk ijb\_edhgdj_lgu_ijbf_juiulhdijbf_gy_fuo\lxjvfZobh[ty\beqlhijbagZgby ihemqZ_fu_lZdbfkihkh[hfg_^_ckl\bl_evgu^eyij_^klZ\e_gby\km^_< ]h^m <_joh\gucjmdh\h^bl_evgZeh`beZ[khexlgh_\_lhgZaZdhghijh_dlh]ZjZglbb g_aZ\bkbfhklbjZ^bhbi_qZlbZ\]h^mKh\_lihi_qbl_e_cihf_rZef_^`ebkm jZkkfhlj_lv\hijhkh[bkihevah\Zgbbijhp_^mjuh[`Zeh\ZgbybhaZljZlZogZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 16 ^_yl_evghklvmqj_`^_gbcgZoh^ysboky\\_^_gbb<_joh\gh]hjmdh\h^bl_eyDjhf_lh]h JZ[hqZy]jmiiZkh`Ze__lqlh\Zij_e_]h^ZKh\_lihi_qbl_e_chldehgbelZd`_ ijh_dldhlhjuc[ueijbgyliZjeZf_glhfkp_evxmaZdhgblvjZ\_gkl\h^bcZ dhfi_gkZpbxdhlhjmxebphkh\_jrb\r__m[bckl\h^he`gh\uieZlblv ijZ\hij__fgbdZf`_jl\uij_klmie_gbydhlhjh_kms_kl\m_l\hlghr_gbb`_jl\ fmkmevfZgkdh]h\_jhbkih\_^Zgbybg_ij_^mkfhlj_gh\hlghr_gbb`_jl\hlghkysbfkyd ijbagZggufDhgklblmpb_clj_fj_eb]bhaguff_gvrbgkl\Zfqlhdjhf_lh]h ih-\b^bfhfmiheghklvxbkdexqZ_lij_^klZ\bl_e_cg_ijbagZgguoj_eb]bhaguo f_gvrbgkl\bebpg_y\eyxsboky]jZ`^ZgZfbkljZgu>jm]bfbkeh\Zfbohly iZjeZf_gly\ghg_aZ\bkbfhlijZ\bl_evkl\Z_]hiheghfhqbyihhkms_kl\e_gbxdhgljhey g_jZkijhkljZgyxlkygZbkihegbl_evgmx\eZklv\rbjhdhfkfuke_keh\Zl_\dexqZy <_joh\gh]hjmdh\h^bl_ey\uklmiZxs_]h\dZq_kl\_]eZ\u]hkm^Zjkl\Z<bjZgkdhc kbkl_f_aZdhgh^Zl_evgZybkihegbl_evgZybkm^_[gZy\_l\b\eZklbgZoh^ylky\ Z[khexlghf\_^_gbb<_joh\gh]hjmdh\h^bl_eyklZlvyDhgklblmpbbKh\_l ihi_qbl_e_chkms_kl\eyxsbckbkl_fZlbq_kdbcdhgljhevaZ\k_fbbgbpbZlb\Zfb iZjeZf_glZaZij_sZ_liZjeZf_glmhkms_kl\eylvdZdhc-eb[hdhgljhevaZjmdh\h^kl\hf mqj_`^_gbyfbgZoh^ysbfbky\g_ihkj_^kl\_gghf\_^_gbb<_joh\gh]hjmdh\h^bl_ey agZqbl_evghh]jZgbqb\Zyl_fkZfufdhgljhevgu_iheghfhqbyiZjeZf_glZWlhl g_^hklZlhdkms_kl\_gghkm`Z_lkn_jm_]h\ebygbygZiheblbq_kdmx`bagvWlbf h]jZgbq_gb_fh[tykgy_lky\_jhylghbgZa\Zgb_iZjeZf_glZaZdj_ie_ggh_\]eZ\_II Dhgklblmpbb- "Majlis-e-Shura-e-IslZmidhlhjh_hnbpbZevghi_j_\h^blkydZdKh[jZgb_ bkeZfkdh]hkh\_lZIhwlhfm\Z`gh_agZq_gb_bf__l\hagbdgh\_gb_hj]ZgbaZpbc gZoh^ysboky\hiihabpbbdijZ\ys_fmj_`bfmJZ[hqZy]jmiiZihk_lbeZ^\_lZdb_ hj]ZgbaZpbb Z BkeZfkdZydhfbkkbyihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZBDIQKha^ZggZyi_j\hgZqZevgh hj]Zghfkm^_[ghc\eZklb\ihf_s_gbyodhlhjh]hhgZjZkiheZ]ZeZkvb]eZ\Zdhlhjh]h[ue __iheghijZ\gufqe_ghfBDIQqZklbqghhl^_ebeZkvhlkbkl_fukm^_[ghc\eZklbihke_ ba[jZgbyij_ab^_glZOZlZfb?c\u^_e_gul_i_jvhl^_evgu_ihf_s_gbydhlhjuo h^gZdhg_o\ZlZ_lbmg___klvkhhl\_lkl\mxsbc[x^`_l=eZ\Zkm^_[ghc\eZklb dhlhjhfmg_m^Zehkvihemqblvihklij_^k_^Zl_eyDhfbkkbbhldZaZekyijh^he`Zlv[ulv __qe_ghfqlh\dhg_qghfkq_l_mdj_ibehg_aZ\bkbfhklvDhfbkkbb<ihke_^g_f djZldhfhlq_l_Dhfbkkbbbf__lkygZZg]ebckdhfyaud_ho\Zlu\Zxs_fi_jbh^kZij_ey 2001 ]h^Zihyg\Zjv ]h^ZgZau\Zxlkyg_dhlhju_nZdlhjudhlhju_d__kh`Ze_gbx ih^ju\Zxl^h\_jb_]jZ`^Zgdg_c G_dhlhju_]jZ`^Zg_g_^h\_jyxlBkeZfkdhcdhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZ Wlh\ua\Zghl_fqlh\BjZg_g_kms_kl\m_lg_aZ\bkbfuohj]Zgh\\h[eZklbaZsblu E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 17 ijZ\q_eh\_dZihwlhfmhgbkhfg_\Zxlky\g_aZ\bkbfhklbDhfbkkbbb^mfZxlqlh j_qvb^_lhijZ\bl_evkl\_gghfhj]Zg_hlq_lklj <uihegyyk\hxaZ^Zqmihhkms_kl\e_gbxdhgljheyDhfbkkbymdZaZeZqlhba-aZ ihemq_gguo_xaZy\e_gbcl_[he__lj_lbdZkZebkvgZjmr_gbc nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykm^_[ghc\eZklbqlhgZ]ey^ghk\b^_l_evkl\m_lhg_hleh`ghc g_h[oh^bfhklbj_nhjfub^Z`_]em[hdh]hij_h[jZah\Zgbykbkl_fuhlijZ\e_gby ijZ\hkm^by Qlh[uhijZ\^Zlvh`b^ZgbybjZgp_\Dhfbkkbbke_^h\Zeh[ubf_lv[he__rbjhdb_ bgbpbZlb\gu_\hafh`ghklbqlh[ui_j_clbhlkZfhklhyl_evghklbdg_aZ\bkbfhklb b) IZjeZf_glkdZydhfbkkbyihklZlv_JZ[hqZy]jmiiZijh\_eZ\Z`gh_jZ[hq__ kh\_sZgb_kwlhcDhfbkkb_cdhlhjhcgZhkgh\ZgbbklZlvbDhgklblmpbbihjmq_gh jZkke_^h\ZlvaZy\e_gbybjZkkfZljb\Zlv`Zeh[u]jZ`^ZgIhaZy\e_gbyf]jZ`^Zg Dhfbkkbyijh\_eZjZkke_^h\Zgby\hlghr_gbbf_klaZ^_j`Zgbykihkh[guoklZlv bklhqgbdhfijhba\heZ MqZklgbdbjZkke_^h\Zgbyij_ke_^h\Zeb^\hcgmxp_ev\uy\blvg_hnbpbZevgu_ b ^Z`_lZcgu_lxjvfuqlh[uboihk_lblvZaZl_f^h[blvkyhlkhhl\_lkl\mxsbo \_^hfkl\bohnbpbZevgh]hi_j_\h^Z\bkdexqbl_evgh_\_^_gb_GZpbhgZevgh]h i_gbl_gpbZjgh]hmijZ\e_gby ;uekhklZ\e_gkhhl\_lkl\mxsbci_j_q_gvbadhlhjh]hklZehykghqlhwlbp_glju aZ^_j`ZgbygZoh^ylky\\_^_gbbfgh]hqbke_gguohj]Zgh\\eZklblZdbodZd fbgbkl_jkl\hbgnhjfZpbbkem`[ZaZsblubgnhjfZpbbZjfbbb\h_gghcihebpbb kem`[ZaZsblukbeihih^^_j`Zgbxihjy^dZb__]_g_jZevgZybgki_dpbykem`[ZaZsblu bgnhjfZpbbIZk^ZjZgb__\h_gghcihebpbbbkeZfkdZyfbebpby;Zkkb^`kem`[Z aZsblubgnhjfZpbbfbgbkl_jkl\Zh[hjhgu. >Z`__keb[eZ]h^ZjymkbebyfDhfbkkbbihklZlv_[hevrbgkl\hwlbop_gljh\ aZ^_j`ZgbydZdij_^klZ\ey_lkyihkl_i_gghi_j_\h^blky\ijbgpbi_\bkdexqbl_evgh_ \_^_gb_GZpbhgZevgh]hi_gbl_gpbZjgh]hmijZ\e_gbyjZa\_^u\Zl_evgu_kem`[uy\gh ijh^he`ZxlkhojZgylvk\h_]hkih^kl\mxs__iheh`_gbc\q_fJZ[hqZy]jmiiZfh]eZ m[_^blvkygZk\h_f]hjvdhfhiul_\h\j_fyihk_s_gby\ur_mihfygmlh]hk_dlhjZ 209 lxjvfuW\bg 37. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZIj_^k_^Zl_eyDhfbkkbbihklZlv_ij_ijh\h^blv_c__ hlq_lGZk_]h^gyrgbc^_gv\b^bfhhg[ueg_\khklhygbbm^h\e_l\hjblvwlmijhkv[m E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 18 38. <dhgp_[_k_^uij_^klZ\bl_ebDhfbkkbbihklZlv_h[jZlbebhkh[h_\gbfZgb_ JZ[hq_c]jmiiugZg_^hklZlhqgmxih^]hlh\dmfgh]bokm^_cdhlhju_h^gZdhgZ^_e_gu [hevrbfbiheghfhqbyfbgZg_^hklZlhqgh_agZgb_k\hboijZ\Zj_klh\Zggufbbeb aZ^_j`ZggufbebpZfb\q_fJZ[hqZy]jmiiZfh]eZkZfZm[_^blvkybgZdhg_pgZ g_h[oh^bfhklvmdj_iblvbk^_eZlv[he__wnn_dlb\gufbffmgbl_liZjeZf_glZjb_\ 39. Wlhihke_^g__djblbq_kdh_aZf_qZgb_i_j_debdZ_lkykdjblbdhc\ukdZaZgghc BkeZfkdhcdhfbkkb_cihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZ\__\ur_mihfygmlhfhlq_l_Ihke_lh]hdZd DhfbkkbyihklZlv_[ueZijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZh[h[\bg_gbyoij_^ty\e_gguojy^m ^_imlZlh\bhj_r_gbyo\ug_k_gguoihbo^_eZfhgZ\uihegyyijbwlhfk\hxnmgdpbx hiihabpbhggh]hhj]ZgZkhh[sbeZkm^_[ghc\eZklbhk\h_c]em[hdhchaZ[hq_gghklb\ k\yabkwlbfbgZjmr_gbyfbiZjeZf_glkdh]hbffmgbl_lZhlq_lklj 40. Qe_guDhfbkkbbihklZlv_h[jZlbebhkh[h_\gbfZgb_JZ[hq_c]jmiiugZ g_dhlhju_ijhlb\hj_qby\hagbdZxsb_\j_amevlZl_jhklZqbkeZkm^_[guohj]Zgh\ kf gb`_ V. <UY<E?GGU? KBLM:PBBIJHBA<HEVGUO A:>?J@:GBC BBOIJBQBGU 41. <khhl\_lkl\bbkhk\hbffZg^ZlhfJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkhkj_^hlhqbeZk\hx ^_yl_evghklv\i_j\mxhq_j_^vgZijbqbgZobihke_^kl\byokblmZpbcijhba\hevguo aZ^_j`Zgbc\h\k_obonhjfZoWlbkblmZpbb]eZ\gufh[jZahfk\yaZgukh^ghc klhjhgukihky]Zl_evkl\ZfbgZk\h[h^mm[_`^_gbcbgZk\h[h^gh_bo\ujZ`_gb_Zk ^jm]hcklhjhgukfgh]hqbke_ggufbgZjmr_gbyfbnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbydhlhju_[ueb hlf_q_gu\hlijZ\e_gbbijZ\hkm^byhj]ZgZfbkm^_[ghc\eZklb : Ijhba\hevgu_aZ^_j`Zgbyk\yaZggu_ki_jbh^bq_kdbfbihky]Zl_evkl\Zfb gZ k\h[h^gh_\ujZ`_gb_k\h_]hfg_gby 42. NhjfZevghwlhhkgh\hiheZ]Zxs__ijZ\h]ZjZglbjm_lkyjy^hfklZl_cDhgklblmpbb lZdbfbdZdklZlvy k\h[h^Zfg_gbcklZlvy k\h[h^Zi_qZlbklZlvy k\h[h^Z ZkkhpbZpbcklZlvy k\h[h^Zkh[jZgbcb^_fhgkljZpbcH^gZdhihqlb\k_ 45 aZ^_j`Zgguo\dexq_gguo\kibkhddhlhjuc[uei_j_^Zg\eZklyf[uebijb\e_q_gud hl\_lkl\_gghklbbebij_^Zgukm^maZfbjgh_hkms_kl\e_gb_wlbodhgklblmpbhgguoijZ\ dhlhju_djhf_lh]h]ZjZglbjmxlkyklZlvyfb bF_`^mgZjh^gh]hiZdlZh ]jZ`^Zgkdbobiheblbq_kdboijZ\Zoqlhijb^Z_lboaZ^_j`Zgbxijhba\hevgucoZjZdl_j ihkfukemdZl_]hjbb IIijZ\beijhp_^mjuJZ[hq_c]jmiiu E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 19 43. <wlhck\yabJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkh`Ze__lqlhg_dhlhju_km^_[gu_hj]Zgu ij_^gZf_j_gghiulZebkvihklZ\blvih^khfg_gb_h[hkgh\Zgghklvijb]eZr_gby gZijZ\e_ggh]hijZ\bl_evkl\hfJZ[hq_c]jmii_ijhba\_^y\h\j_fy__ij_[u\ZgbyZj_kl q_luj_o`mjgZebklh\ -ki_pbZebklh\\h[eZklbdbghaZl_f^\mobodhee_]bkh\k_f g_^Z\gh Zij_ey ]h^Z k_^vfh]h`mjgZebklZ-dbgh\_^Z 44. Ihk\_^_gbyfkh[jZggufJZ[hq_c]jmiihckh\j_f_gbiylv^_kyl\hkvfhck_kkbb DhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZfZjl ]h^Zihj_r_gbxkm^Z[ueZijbhklZgh\e_gZ bbebaZij_s_gZ^_yl_evghklv ]Za_l\lhfqbke_ihf_gvr_cf_j_ ^_kylv]Za_l j_nhjfZlhjkdh]hlhedZZlZd`_[ueb\ua\Zgu\km^beb\ihebpbx `mjgZebklh\ Djhf_lh]hk_]h^gyhdheh `mjgZebklh\aZ^_j`Zgubebijb]h\hj_gudebr_gbx k\h[h^uGZkdhevdhba\_klghJZ[hq_c]jmii_g_^Z\gh[uebhk\h[h`^_gulhevdh^\h_ba gboFhkwgKZa_]ZjZihke_]heh^ghcaZ[Zklh\dbb:ebJ_aZWrjZ]bkdhlhjufih g_\uykg_ggufh[klhyl_evkl\ZfJZ[hqZy]jmiiZg_kfh]eZ\klj_lblvky\h\j_fyk\h_c ih_a^dbohly_]hbfynb]mjbjh\Zeh\mihfygmlhfkibkd_ 45. Kh]eZkghklZlvyfbDhgklblmpbbbkeZfy\ey_lkyhnbpbZevghcj_eb]b_c BjZgZZbaj_eb]bhaguof_gvrbgkl\ijbagZxlkylhevdhahjhZkljbcpubm^Zbklub ojbklbZg_<f_kl_kl_f\klZlv_ mlhqgy_lkyqlhijZ\Zq_eh\_dZg_fmkmevfZgbgZ ^he`gukh[ex^Zlvky<lh`_\j_fy]em[hdmxhaZ[hq_gghklv\uau\Zxlij_ke_^h\Zgby ijb\_j`_gp_\[_oZbafZ<qZklghklb\h\j_fyk\h_cih_a^dbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ dhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlhq_l\_jhbagbo[uebhkm`^_gueb[haZk\yavk[_oZbklkdbfb hj]ZgbaZpbyfb;bgZfFblZdbbDZc\ZgOZeZ^`Z[Z^bkh^_j`Zsb_kyih^kljZ`_c\ lxjvf_W\bgk Zij_ey ]h^Zeb[haZ\_jhhlklmigbq_kl\h>Z[bomeeZFZjZfb kh^_j`Zsbckyih^kljZ`_c\Ya^_k k_gly[jy ]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZihk_lbeZ lZd`_\BknZoZg_h^gh]hbakZfuoba\_klguomagbdh\ -FmkmLZeb[b e_l kh^_j`Zs_]hkyih^kljZ`_c\l_q_gb_^_\ylbe_lI_j\hgZqZevghhg[ueijb]h\hj_gd 10 ]h^Zflxj_fgh]haZdexq_gbyghaZl_f_]hijb]h\hj[ueaZf_g_ggZ f_kyp_\ ebr_gbyk\h[h^ublh]^Zwlhj_r_gb_[uehh[`Zeh\Zghijhdmjhjhf\<_joh\ghfkm^_ dhlhjuci_j_^Zewlh^_ehgZjZkkfhlj_gb_j_\hexpbhggh]hkm^ZIhke_^gbcijb]h\hjbe FmkmLZeb[bdkf_jlghcdZag_aZ\_jhhlklmigbq_kl\hghaZl_fwlZf_jZgZdZaZgby[ueZ aZf_g_gZih`bag_gguflxj_fgufaZdexq_gb_f 46. H^gZdh\h\j_fyk\h_]hij_[u\Zgby\kljZg_JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZ ijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZhlhfqlhihjZ^bhbl_e_\b^_gbx[uehh[ty\e_ghh[hk\h[h`^_gbb aZdexq_gguo\\hajZkl_ e_lbklZjr_Ihkdhevdmwlh[uehih^l\_j`^_ghgZqZevgbdhf lxjvfuBknZoZgZZaZl_fbij_^klZ\bl_e_fkm^_[ghc\eZklblhJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ oh^ZlZckl\h\ZeZh[hk\h[h`^_gbbFmkuLZeb[b^hgZqZeZjZ[hluiylv^_kyl^_\ylhc E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 20 k_kkbbDhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZaZy\b\ijbwlhfqlhj_amevlZlujZkkfhlj_gbywlhc ijhkv[uiha\heylkm^blvh]hlh\ghklbkm^_[ghc\eZklbdwnn_dlb\ghfmkhljm^gbq_kl\m JZ[hqZy]jmiiZkm^h\e_l\hj_gb_fkhh[sZ_lqlh]-g LZeb[b[ue\dhg_qghfkq_l_ hk\h[h`^_g\gZqZe_bxgy ]h^Z 47. Ihlhqgufbkh\iZ^Zxsbf^Zggufkh[jZggufJZ[hq_c]jmiihcgZ[_oZbklkdmx h[sbgmihklhygghhdZau\Z_lky^Z\e_gb_ihkj_^kl\hfih\lhjyxsbokydjZldh\j_f_gguo Zj_klh\lZdJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkhklZ\beZkibkhdba ebpdhlhju_aZihke_^gb_r_klv f_kyp_\ih^\_j]ZebkvZj_klmaZijbgZ^e_`ghklvd[_oZbklkdhch[sbg_^hijhkZf\oh^_ dhlhjuobokijZrb\ZebhlhfdZdhgbijZdlbdmxlk\hx\_jmbdhlhju_\dhg_qghf blh]_[uebhk\h[h`^_gu < Ijhba\hevgu_aZ^_j`Zgbyk\yaZggu_kgZjmr_gbyfbnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby kbkl_fuhlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by 48. G_^Z\gh]eZ\Zkm^_[ghc\eZklbZylheeZOZr_fbRZojm^b\klmiZy\^he`ghklv aZy\bei_j_^\ukhdhihklZ\e_ggufbij_^klZ\bl_eyfbkm^_[ghc\eZklbqlh_fm\ gZke_^kl\h^hklZebkvjZa\Zebgukm^_[ghc\eZklbbihh[_sZeqlh__\hkklZgh\e_gb_ klZg_lijbhjbl_lgufgZijZ\e_gb_f_]h^_yl_evghklbKj_^bijbqbgy\eyxsboky bklhqgbdhfkblmZpbcijhba\hevguoaZ^_j`ZgbcJZ[hqZy]jmiiZhkh[hhlf_lbeZ ke_^mxsb_gZjmr_gbynmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykbkl_fuhlijZ\e_gbyijZ\hkm^by 1. I_j\ZyijbqbgZg_^hklZldbhlf_q_ggu_\h[eZklbijZ\gZaZsblm 49. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZihjZ`_gZhlkmlkl\b_fdmevlmjuZ^\hdZlkdhcaZsbluba-aZ q_]hagZqbl_evghhkeZ[e_guijZ\ZgZaZsblmLZdh_iheh`_gb_qZklbqghh[tykgy_lky l_fqlh\kyijhp_^mjZm]heh\gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Zkhkj_^hlhq_gZ\jmdZoh^gh]h q_eh\_dZihkdhevdmdZdfum`_wlhih^q_jdb\Zebh^bgblhl`_km^vy\ha[m`^Z_l^_eh jZkkfZljb\Z_l_]hb\ughkblihg_fmj_r_gb_JZ[hqZy]jmiiZdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlh \_kvfZfgh]b_aZ^_j`Zggu_ihklZlvyfh[s_]hijZ\Zgbq_]hg_agZxlhjhebZ^\hdZlZb ^Z`_g_ijhkylij_^hklZ\blvbfgZagZq_ggh]hZ^\hdZlZ^eyhdZaZgbyxjb^bq_kdhc ihfhsbLZdboZ^\hdZlh\g_o\ZlZ_lbaZg_dhlhjufbbkdexq_gbyfbhgbfZeh aZbgl_j_kh\Zgu\hdZaZgbblZdh]hjh^ZihfhsbdhlhjZyiehohhieZqb\Z_lkyQlh`_ dZkZ_lky\u[hjZZ^\hdZlZiheblbq_kdbfbaZdexq_ggufblh^_eZlvwlhklZgh\blky\k_ [he__keh`ghlZddZdaZsblgbdbiheblbq_kdboaZdexq_gguok_jv_aghjbkdmxl ih^\_j]gmlvky]hg_gbyfbLZdbfh[jZahfJZ[hqZy]jmiiZdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlhZ^\hdZlu ih^\_j]Zxlkyij_ke_^h\Zgbyfbebhkm`^ZxlkyaZ\uiheg_gb_\haeh`_gghcgZgbo aZdhghfnmgdpbbaZsblgbdh\\l_okemqZyodh]^Zhgbh[jZsZxl\gbfZgb_km^ZgZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 21 `_klhdh_h[jZs_gb_kboih^aZsblgufbbebgZgZjmr_gb_nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykbkl_fu ijZ\hkm^by 50. Hly]qZxsbfh[klhyl_evkl\hfy\ey_lkylhqlhqZs_\k_]hwlboZ^\hdZlh\km^beb j_\hexpbhggu_km^ub^Z`_\h^ghfkemqZ_\h_ggucljb[mgZe\f_klhlh]hqlh[u kgZqZeZi_j_^Zlvbo^_eZgZjZkkfhlj_gb_ij_^mkfhlj_ggh]haZdhghf^bkpbiebgZjgh]h kh\_lZZ^\hdZlh\Wlh\ua\Zehg_^Z\gbcijhl_klkhklhjhgudhee_]bbZ^\hdZlh\ L_]_jZgZdhlhjZyiulZeZkvih-\b^bfhfm[_aj_amevlZlghgZ\_klblv^\hbobak\hbo qe_gh\]-gZ>Z^oZb]-gZKhelZgb<jy^_kemqZ_\dhlhju_klZebba\_klguJZ[hq_c ]jmii_Z^\hdZlhkms_kl\ey\rbcaZsblmk\h_]hdhee_]bkZf[ueih^\_j]gmlZj_klm 51. ?s_h^gh\uau\Zxs__lj_\h]mh[klhyl_evkl\himl_fqj_a\uqZcgh h]jZgbqbl_evgh]hlhedh\ZgbyklZlvbM]heh\gh-ijhp_kkmZevgh]hdh^_dkZb ijbf_qZgbyAZdhgZh\u[hj_Z^\hdZlh\j_\hexpbhggu_km^ug_[m^mqbdjhf_lh]h dhgklblmpbhgghmaZdhg_ggufbaehmihlj_[eyxlb[_alh]hdjblbdm_fhc\hafh`ghklvx dhlhjmxbf^ZxlwlbaZdhguhlkljZgylvihk\h_fmmkfhlj_gbxZ^\hdZlh\hl^_e ij_^mkfhlj_gguowlhcklZlv_cl_hl^_ek\yaZgguo\qZklghklbk\gmlj_gg_cb \g_rg_c[_ahiZkghklvx]hkm^Zjkl\Zohlybf_ggh\wlbokemqZyoboijbkmlkl\b_y\ey_lky gZb[he__g_h[oh^bfufWlhmfZe_gb_ijZ\Zqj_\Zlhklhevk_jv_agufbihke_^kl\byfb qlhhghijb^Z_lxjbk^bdpbbwlbokm^h\oZjZdl_jbkdexqbl_evghcxjbk^bdpbb 52. :^\hdZlukdhlhjufb\klj_qZeZkvJZ[hqZy]jmiiZhiZkZxlky^Zevg_cr_]h ms_fe_gbyijZ\gZaZsblm\j_amevlZl_g_^Z\gboaZy\e_gbck^_eZgguo\_kvfZ \ebyl_evguf]eZ\hckbkl_fuijZ\hkm^byL_]_jZgZkh]eZkghdhlhjhfmZ^\hdZlug_fh]ml ihevah\Zlvkybffmgbl_lhf_kebhgbdjblbq_kdbgZkljh_guihhlghr_gbxdkbkl_f_ ijZ\hkm^byDhee_]bbZ^\hdZlh\j_rbl_evghhkiZjb\ZxllZdmxihabpbxbdjhf_lh]h ih^q_jdb\ZxlqlhhgZk\b^_l_evkl\m_lhg_^himklbfhfkf_r_gbbiheghfhqbclZddZd ijbgylb_ih^h[gh]hj_r_gbyy\ey_lkydhfi_l_gpb_cebrvaZdhgh^Zl_evghc\eZklbZg_ km^_[ghc 53. Hkh[h_[_kihdhckl\hmJZ[hq_c]jmiiu\uau\Z_lk_jv_agucoZjZdl_jlZdbo aZy\e_gbc\\b^mbo\hafh`guoihke_^kl\bc^eyfgh]bokm^_cdhlhju_m`_k_cqZk kh\_jr_gghg_kdehggumqblu\ZlvijZ\ZgZaZsblm 2. <lhjZyijbqbgZaehmihlj_[e_gb_h^bghqgufaZdexq_gb_f 54. Wlh\ujZ`_gb_hagZqZ_lklZ\r__h[s_cijZdlbdhckh^_j`Zgb_ih^kljZ`_c bgdhffmgbdZ^h<i_j\u_kh\j_f_gbk\h_]hmqj_`^_gbyJZ[hqZy]jmiiZklhedgmeZkvk iheblbdhcbahebjh\ZgbyijZdlbdm_fhc\rbjhdhffZkrlZ[_lZddZdhgZbkihevam_lky E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 22 g_ ihgZagZq_gbxbg_\lbibqgh^bkpbiebgZjguop_eyodZd\wlhfkfh]eZm[_^blvky JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\h\j_fyk\h_]hhq_gvdjZldh]hihk_s_gbyk_dlhjZlxjvfuW\bg J_qvb^_lg_hg_kdhevdbo^bkpbiebgZjguodZf_jZodhlhju_kms_kl\mxl\h\k_o lxjvfZoZhgZklhys_clxjvf_\lxjvf_h[hjm^h\Zgghc^eyf_lh^bq_kdh]h ijbf_g_gby\hq_gv[hevrhffZkrlZ[_Z[khexlghh^bghqgh]haZdexq_gbyijbq_f qZklhgZ\_kvfZijh^he`bl_evguckjhd 55. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZkqblZ_lqlhba-aZhlkmlkl\by]ZjZglbcwlhaZdexq_gb_\ aZdexq_gbbghkblijhba\hevgucoZjZdl_jbqlhwlhfmg_h[oh^bfhiheh`blvdhg_pWlh l_f[he__\_jghihkdhevdmdZd\wlhfkfh]eZm[_^blvkyJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ kh^ghcklhjhguij_^klZ\ey_lky[_kkihjgufqlhbf_ggh[eZ]h^Zjy ki_pbnbq_kdhfmbkihevah\Zgbxwlh]hlbiZaZdexq_gby[uebihemq_guihdZaZgby\ nhjf_ijbagZgbyaZdhlhjufke_^h\Zehim[ebqgh_jZkdZygb_ihl_e_\b^_gbx ihfbfhlh]hqlhlZdb_aZy\e_gbymgb`Zxl^hklhbgkl\hhgbgbijbdZdbo h[klhyl_evkl\Zog_^he`guijbgbfZlvky\dZq_kl\_^hdZaZl_evkl\Z k^jm]hcklhjhguwlhZ[khexlghh^bghqgh_aZdexq_gb_dh]^Zhgh^eblky\l_q_gb_ ^ebl_evgh]hkjhdZfh`_l[ulvijbjZ\g_ghd[_kq_eh\_qghfmh[jZs_gbxihkfukem Dhg\_gpbbijhlb\iulhdIhwlhfmJZ[hqZy]jmiiZihklZ\beZh[wlhf\ba\_klghklv Ki_pbZevgh]h^hdeZ^qbdZ[he__dhfi_l_glgh]h\wlhf\hijhk_lZddZdhglZd`_ ihemqbehldjulh_ijb]eZr_gb_hlbjZgkdbo\eZkl_c 3. Lj_lvyijbqbgZjhevkm^h\ih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\Z 56. Hkh[uckm^ih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\Zdhlhjucg_ij_^mkfhlj_g\Dhgklblmpbb[ue kha^ZgmdZahfbfZfZOhf_cgbhlbxgy]h^Zba^Zgghf\jZfdZoj_\hexpbb >_-nZdlhwlbhkh[u_km^uaZ\bkyl\dhg_qghfkq_l_hl<_joh\gh]hjmdh\h^bl_eyHgb jZkiheZ]Zxlhkh[hclxjvfhc-ki_pbZevgufk_dlhjhflxjvfuW\bg]^_JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ \klj_lbeZkv\qZklghklbk]-ghfOZkkZghfXkk_nb-Wrd_\Zjb-h^gbfijbf_jghba iylb^_kylbkh^_j`ZsbokylZfih^kljZ`_c^moh\guoebpdhlhjuc[ueaZ^_j`Zgy\ghaZ bgZdhfukeb_ 57. Wlhlkm^b_]hhl^_e_gby\hklZgZoh[eZ^Zxlihhlghr_gbxd^moh\gufebpZf dhfi_l_gpb_crationae personaedZdh_[uij_klmie_gb_hgbgbkh\_jrbebKh]eZkgh bgnhjfZpbbij_^hklZ\e_gghcJZ[hq_c]jmii_ij_^k_^Zl_e_f\lhjhciZeZluHkh[h]h km^Zih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\Zkm^v_cKZebfbjZkkfhlj_gguo^_edZkZebkvgZjmr_gbc ghjfh[s_]hijZ\ZIhfg_gbxJZ[hq_c]jmiiug_ihemqb\r_c^jm]bomlhqg_gbc hklZevgu_^_edZkZxlkyij_klmie_gbck\yaZgguoklhedh\Zgb_frZjbZlZqlh E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 23 kh]eZkghdjbl_jbyfJZ[hq_c]jmiiud\Zebnbpbjm_lkydZdbgZdhfukeb_Wlbkm^u dhlhju_lh`_dhgklblmpbhgghg_maZdhg_gug_kh\f_klbfudjhf_lh]hkhklZlv_c Dhgklblmpbb\dhlhjhcaZdj_ie_gijbgpbijZ\_gkl\Z]jZ`^Zgi_j_^aZdhghf 4. Q_l\_jlZyijbqbgZb]ghjbjh\Zgb_ijbgpbiZkhjZaf_jghklb 58. <h\j_fy[_k_^dZdkiheblaZdexq_ggufblZdbkhkm`^_ggufbihklZlvyfh[s_]h ijZ\ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlh\hfgh]bokemqZyokjhdijb]h\hjh\\\b^_ ebr_gbyk\h[h^ug_khjZaf_j_gkly`_klvxijhlb\hijZ\guo^_ygbc;ueblZd`_ hlf_q_guy\gu_jZaebqby\ih^oh^Zof_`^mjZaebqgufbkm^ZfbLZdbf`_h[jZahf \hij_dblj_[h\ZgbyfaZdhgZkmffZihjmqbl_evkl\ZaZhk\h[h`^_gb_ba-ih^kljZ`bhq_gv qZklh[u\Z_lg_khihklZ\bfZkgbadbfb^hoh^Zfb]jZ`^ZgJZ[hqZy]jmiiZgZijbf_j \klj_lbeZkvkh^ghc[_^ghck_fv_c^eydhlhjhc[ueZgZagZq_gZkmffZihjmqbl_evkl\Z\ jZaf_j_[he__ fej^jbZeh\QZklh^_ehh[klhbllZdbf`_h[jZahfb\kemqZ_^bcZ, dh]^Zebphkh\_jrb\r__ij_klmie_gb_hdZau\Z_lkyg_ieZl_`_kihkh[guf>jm]hc ijbf_jJZ[hqZy]jmiiZdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlhohlyg_dhlhju_ebpZm`_hl[uebkjhd lxj_fgh]haZdexq_gbyboijh^he`Zxl^_j`Zlvih^kljZ`_cbgh]^Z\l_q_gb_ g_kdhevdboe_lihlhfmqlhhgbg_\khklhygbbaZieZlblvrljZnbbeb\haf_klblvm[uldb (^bcZihlj_[h\Zgbxihl_ji_\r_cklhjhguAZdhghfij_^mkfZljb\Z_lkylxj_fgh_ aZdexq_gb_aZ^he]bgZkjhd^hiylbe_lHlwlhckbkl_fukljZ^Zxl\i_j\mxhq_j_^v aZdexq_ggu_-`_gsbgulZddZdhgbh[uqghijbgZ^e_`ZldkZfufh[_a^he_ggufkehyf gZk_e_gbyghlZd`_bihlhfmqlhqZklh`_gkdZyij_klmighklv\ua\ZgZgZkbeb_f\k_fv_ Mya\bfhklv`_gsbggZoh^ysbokyih^kljZ`_cmkm]m[ey_lkyl_fnZdlhfqlhqZklh ijbqbguboaZdexq_gbyih^kljZ`mk\yaZgukgZjmr_gb_fijZ\h\uoghjfbeb h[s_kl\_gguoljZ^bpbcdhlhju_^bkdjbfbgZpbhggufh[jZahfj_]eZf_glbjmxlbo iheh\mx`bagvbeb\aZbfhhlghr_gbykfm`qbgZfb 59. WlbgZjmr_gbynmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbykbkl_fuijZ\hkm^by\ujZ`Zxsb_ky\ g_khjZaf_jghklbkh\_jr_ggh]hij_klmie_gbybgZagZq_gghcf_jugZdZaZgbyy\eyxlky ]eZ\ghcijbqbghci_j_iheg_gghklblxj_f 5. IylZyijbqbgZg_kh[ex^_gb_nhjfZevghkl_cdZd]ZjZglbcijhlb\ijhba\heZ 60. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZg_h^ghdjZlghdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlhg_dhlhju_j_r_gby\qZklghklb h[hk\h[h`^_gbbba-ih^kljZ`bijbgbfZebkv\mklghfihjy^d_[_akhhl\_lkl\mxs_]h ibkvf_ggh]hm\_^hfe_gby<qZklghklbfh`ghmihfygmlvkemqZcq_luj_obm^__\ Zj_klh\Zgguo\bxg_ ]h^ZijZ\h\h_iheh`_gb_dhlhjuoJZ[hq_c]jmii_g_m^Zehkv ^hdhgpZ\uykgblvba-aZih^h[gh]hg_kh[ex^_gbynhjfZevghkl_cOjhgheh]bq_kdbbo kblmZpbyjZa\b\ZeZkvke_^mxsbfh[jZahf E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 24 - \j_f_ggh_hk\h[h`^_gb_\h\j_fyihk_s_gbyJZ[hq_c]jmiiu\\b^_ jZaj_r_gbygZdjZldhkjhqguc\u_a^aZij_^_euf_klebr_gbyk\h[h^u - ihegh_hk\h[h`^_gb_ihkeh\Zfh^gh]hbagbohdhlhjhfhgb[ueb m\_^hfe_guebrvmklgh - kh]eZkghZ]_glkl\mBJG:Zij_ey]h^Zij_^klZ\bl_evkm^_[ghc\eZklb =ZeZf-Ohkk_cghnbpbZevghhijh\_j]ba\_klb_h[bohk\h[h`^_gbb - \ibkvf_hlZij_ey]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZ\wlhck\yab ibkvf_gghm\_^hfblv__hijbgylhfj_r_gbbbgZijZ\blv_cdhibxwlh]h ^hdmf_glZ - \\_j[Zevghcghl_hlfZy]h^ZIhklhyggh_ij_^klZ\bl_evkl\h BkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZghijh\_j]ehkhh[s_gb_ij_^klZ\bl_eykm^_[ghc \eZklbih^l\_j^b\nZdlbohk\h[h`^_gbybmlhqgb\h^gZdhqlhj_qvreZh[ hk\h[h`^_gbbih^aZeh]JZ[hq_c]jmii_g_[uehh^gZdhgZijZ\e_gh gbdZdh]hibkvf_ggh]hm\_^hfe_gbyh[wlhfhk\h[h`^_gbbba-ih^kljZ`b g_kfhljygZ__g_h^ghdjZlgu_ijhkv[uh[wlhf 61. <k\_l_wlh]hhiulZklZgh\ylkyihgylg__ijbqbguihdhlhjufg_dhlhju_qe_gu \ur_mihfygmlhcDhfbkkbbihklZlv_ih^q_jdb\Zebijhlb\hj_qby\hagbdZxsb_\ j_amevlZl_jhklZqbkeZkm^_[guohj]Zgh\ 6. R_klZyijbqbgZmijZa^g_gb_hj]Zgh\ijhdmjZlmju\i_jbh^k]h^Z ih dhg_p ]h^Zb_]hihke_^kl\by^eykh[ex^_gbyijZ\ZgZkijZ\_^eb\h_ km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h 62. OhlygZqZlZyg_^Z\ghj_nhjfZij_^mkfZljb\Z_l\hkklZgh\e_gb_hj]Zgh\ ijhdmjZlmjul_fg_f_g__hklZ_lkynZdlhfqlh\i_jbh^ij_^r_kl\h\Z\rbc ijh\_^_gbx\`bagvwlhcj_nhjfu^_eZ\km^ZojZkkfZljb\Zebkv\khhl\_lkl\bbk ijhp_^mjhcg_kh\f_klbfhckghjfZfb]ZjZglbjmxsbfbijZ\hgZkijZ\_^eb\h_ km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h\qZklghklbklZdbf\Z`g_crbflj_[h\Zgb_fdZd [_kijbkljZklghklvkm^vbihkdhevdmdZdfum`_ih^q_jdb\Zeb\dZ`^hf^_e_h^bgblhl `_fZ]bkljZlihhq_j_^gh\uklmiZe\jhebijhdmjhjZke_^kl\_ggh]hkm^vbbgZdhg_p km^vb\ughkys_]hj_r_gb_IhwlhfmJZ[hqZy]jmiiZkqblZ_lqlhlZdh_ kh\f_klbl_evkl\hfh]ehgZg_klbms_j[ijZ\mgZkijZ\_^eb\h_km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 25 bqlhwlhh[klhyl_evkl\hg_h[oh^bfh[uehmqblu\Zlv\qZklghklb\jZfdZoaZdhgh\h[ Zfgbklbbbebj_r_gbyohihfbeh\Zgbb VI. A:DEXQ?GBY 63. :dlb\baZpbxkhljm^gbq_kl\Z\ihke_^g__\j_fy\nhjf_hldjuluoijb]eZr_gbc dhlhjufb\hkihevah\ZeZkvJZ[hqZy]jmiiZqlh[uhkms_kl\blvk\hxih_a^dm\ BkeZfkdmxJ_kim[ebdmBjZgg_h[oh^bfhijb\_lkl\h\Zlvh^gZdhijblhfmkeh\bbqlh lZdb_ih_a^db^he`gujZkkfZljb\ZlvkydZdkj_^kl\hZg_kZfhp_evdZdhlijZ\gZyZg_ dmevfbgZpbhggZylhqdZijhp_kkZ>jm]bfbkeh\ZfblhlnZdlqlhJZ[hq_c]jmii_ m^Zehkvihk_lblvf_klZaZ^_j`Zgby\h[klZgh\d_]eZkghklbb[_a[hevrboh]jZgbq_gbc dZdbf[uihablb\gufhggb[ueke_^m_ll_fg_f_g__hp_gb\Zlvk^\moihabpbc 64. Wlhl\hijhkg_h[oh^bfhlZdbfh[jZahfjZkkfZljb\Zlvk^\molhq_daj_gby - khljm^gbq_kl\h\h\j_fyih_a^db\wlhfieZg_g_h[oh^bfhih^q_jdgmlvqlh bjZgkdb_\eZklbklZjZebkvh[_ki_qblvJZ[hq_c]jmii_mkeh\by^ey hkms_kl\e_gby__ih_a^db\Zlfhkn_j_]eZkghklbb[_ahkh[uoh]jZgbq_gbc - khljm^gbq_kl\hklhqdbaj_gbyg_ihkj_^kl\_gguoihke_^kl\bcwlhcih_a^db a^_kv[hevr_gxZgkh\dZdh[wlhfk\b^_l_evkl\mxlg_dhlhju_ihke_^gb_ kh[ulbydhlhju_ijhbahrebihke_ih_a^dbJZ[hq_c]jmiiubdhlhju_hgZ ohl_eZ[u\ug_klbgZjZkkfhlj_gb_DhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZ 1) <ibkvf_hlZij_ey]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZBkeZfkdmxdhfbkkbxih ijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZjZkke_^h\Zlvh[klhyl_evkl\Zijbdhlhjuo\j_amevlZl_[mglZ \kiuogm\r_]h\lxjvf_BknZoZgZ\gZqZe_Zij_e_ih]b[ehg_f_g__^\mob[uehjZg_gh hdheh^_kylbq_eh\_d<ibkvf_hlfZyBkeZfkdZydhfbkkbyihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZ bgnhjfbjh\ZeZJZ[hqmx]jmiimqlhba-aZljm^ghkl_ckdhlhjufbhgZklZedb\Z_lkygZ mjh\g_GZpbhgZevgh]hi_gbl_gpbZjgh]hmijZ\e_gbyhgZg_\khklhygbb\uihegblvwlm ijhkv[m 2) <ibkvf_hlfZjlZ]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijhkbeZijhbgnhjfbjh\Zlv__h km^v[_bhijZ\h\hfiheh`_gbbaZ^_j`Zggh]hkdhlhjufb_cg_m^Zehkv ih\klj_qZlvkybbf_gZdhlhjuo[ueb\g_k_gu\kibkhddhlhjucijZ\bl_evkl\hijhkbeh _fmij_^hklZ\blvGZk_]h^gyrgbc^_gvJZ[hqZy]jmiiZg_ihemqbeZgbdZdh]hhl\_lZ 3) GZk\hboaZk_^ZgbyofZybghy[jy]h^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZijbgyeZ j_r_gb_ ZaZl_fk\h_khh[jZ`_gb_\dhlhjuohgZh[ty\beZh E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 26 ijhba\hevghfaZ^_j`Zgbb-e_lg_]hijhlb\gbdZj_`bfZ:[[ZkZ:fbjZ-Wgl_aZfZ[he__ ]h^ZgZoh^b\r_]hkydlhfm\j_f_gbgZk\h[h^_ihkhklhygbxa^hjh\vyJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ dhlhjZy\h\j_fyk\h_cih_a^dbijh\_eZkgbf^he]mx[_k_^mmg_]h^hfZ[ueZg_^Z\gh ijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZhlhfqlhhg[ueih\lhjghZj_klh\Zg\gZjmr_gb_j_ahexpbb DhfbkkbbihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZdhlhjZygZklhyl_evghijba\ZeZijZ\bl_evkl\Z \ha^_j`b\Zlvkyhlex[uoZdlh\aZim]b\Zgbybebj_ij_kkbc\hlghr_gbbebpdhlhju_ khljm^gbqZebkHj]ZgbaZpb_cH[t_^bg_gguoGZpbc 4) Djhf_lh]hJZ[hqZy]jmiiZjZahqZjh\ZgZl_fqlhij_ke_^h\Zgby`mjgZebklh\ \f_klhlh]hqlh[uij_djZlblvkybebohly[umf_gvrblvkymkbebebkvIhke_k\h_]h \ha\jZs_gbyJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZh[Zj_kl_bebaZ^_j`Zgbb ke_^mxsbo`mjgZebklh\:[[ZkZ:[^bbOhkk_cgZ:eb=ZavygZkdhlhjufbJZ[hqZy ]jmiiZ\klj_qZeZkv\lxjvf_W\bgbdhlhju_[uebijb]h\hj_guZi_eeypbhggufkm^hfd q_luj_f]h^Zflxj_fgh]haZdexq_gby:ofZ^ZA_c^Z[Z^bdhlhjuc[ueaZdexq_g\ lxjvfmW\bgf_kypZlxj_fgh]haZdexq_gbybe_lebr_gby]jZ`^ZgkdboijZ\ :eb-J_au>`Z[[Zjbdhlhjuc[uehk\h[h`^_gih^aZeh]n_\jZey]h^Zb ijb]h\hj_gdq_luj_f]h^Zflxj_fgh]haZdexq_gbyrljZnmbm^ZjZfjha]Zfbb KbguFhllZe_[b`mjgZebklZ-dbgh\_^ZZj_klh\Zggh]hZij_ey]h^Z 5) ?s_h^bgi_qZevgucijbf_jkh\k_fg_^Z\g__gZagZq_gb_dhlhjh_kihjghb hkiZjb\Z_lkykm^vbKZb^ZFhjlZaZjby\eyxs_]hkykm^v_cZ^fbgbkljZlb\gh]hkm^Zih ^_eZfi_qZlbgZ^he`ghklv]_g_jZevgh]hijhdmjhjZL_]_jZgZkihjmq_gb_fhkms_kl\blv j_nhjfmijhdmjZlmjuWlhgZagZq_gb_[ueh\hkijbgylhjZ[hlgbdZfbi_qZlbdZd ijh\hdZpby<wlhck\yabDhfbkkbyihijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZqblZyihke_^gbc^hdeZ^ Ki_pbZevgh]h^hdeZ^qbdZ]-gZDhiblhjgZE/CNimgdlubhlf_lbl qlhwlhlfZ]bkljZly\bekybgbpbZlhjhffZkkh\h]haZdjulby]Za_l\]h^mlh]^Zih^ aZij_lhfhdZaZebkv]Za_lb\heguZj_klh\`mjgZebklh\bba^Zl_e_cg_dhlhju_ba dhlhjuo[uebihk_s_guJZ[hq_c]jmiihc\lxjvf_W\bgZHgklhbllZd`_mbklhdh\ h[\bgbl_evguoijb]h\hjh\\ug_k_gguokh^ghcklhjhguij_ih^Z\Zl_eyf mgb\_jkbl_lh\bjZ[hlgbdZfmfkl\_ggh]hljm^ZmqZkl\h\Z\rbf-8 Zij_ey ]h^Z\ dhgn_j_gpbb\;_jebg_gZl_fmBjZgihke_\u[hjh\\lhfqbke_:d[_km=Zg`bb:eb :nrZjbdhlhjuoJZ[hqZy]jmiiZihk_lbeZ\lxjvf_W\bgbk^jm]hcklhjhgu Z^\hdZlhfFhoZffZ^m-:eb>Z^oZb:[^memKhelZgbkdhlhjufbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ \klj_qZeZkvihke_bohkm`^_gbyaZ^_ckl\bykh\_jr_ggu_bfbijbaZdhgghfbkiheg_gbb k\hboh[yaZgghkl_caZsblgbdZ 6) Ij_^Zgb_km^mqe_gZiZjeZf_glZ:d[ZkZFmkkZjbOhbgbihh[\bg_gbx\lhfqlh hgydh[uk^_eZeJZ[hq_c]jmii_-qlh[uehbfhijh\_j]gmlh-eh`gh_aZy\e_gb_ gZijZ\e_ggh_ijhlb\gZpbhgZevguobgl_j_kh\Khk\h_cklhjhguJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 27 dZl_]hjbq_kdbhljbpZ_lnZdlk\h_c\klj_qbkwlbfebphfJZ[hqZy]jmiiZebrv hagZdhfbeZkvkbgl_j\vxwlh]hiZjeZf_glZjbyihijh[e_fZfhnbpbZevguob g_hnbpbZevguolxj_fbboijb\_^_gby\gZ^e_`Zs__khklhygb_\gZklhys__\j_fy\ j_amevlZl_\ur_mihfygmlh]hjZkke_^h\Zgbyijh\_^_ggh]hDhfbkkb_cihklZlv_c VII. J?DHF?G>:PBB 65. <k\_l_\ur_kdZaZggh]hbkmq_lhfmklZgh\e_gguonZdlh\JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ \ughkblke_^mxsb_j_dhf_g^Zpbb Hlghkbl_evghkhdjZs_gbyjhklZqbkeZkm^_[guohj]Zgh\GZihfgbfqlh 1. ijbgbfZyJZ[hqmx]jmiim\ur_mihfygmlZyIZjeZf_glkdZydhfbkkbyih klZlv_hkh[hhlf_lbeZg_kijZ\_^eb\hklvbijhlb\hj_qby\hagbdZxsb_\ j_amevlZl_jhklZqbkeZkm^_[guohj]Zgh\. J_\hexpbhggu_km^uy\eyxsb_ky h^gbfbalZdbohj]Zgh\ZlZd`_j_eb]bhagu_km^uke_^h\Zeh[umijZa^gblvih ke_^mxsbfijbqbgZfb\khhl\_lkl\bbkhke_^mxs_cijhp_^mjhc Kbklhjbq_kdhclhqdbaj_gbyi_j\u_bawlbokm^h\[uebkha^Zgu ]eZ\gufh[jZahf^eyij_^Zgbykm^mebpkhljm^gbqZ\rbokij_`gbfj_`bfhf BokhojZg_gb_g_ij_^klZ\ey_lky[he__h[hkgh\Zgguf<ijhq_fihkdhevdm wlbkm^ug_bf_xldhgklblmpbhgghchkgh\ulh^eyboih]ehs_gbykm^Zfb h[s_cxjbk^bdpbbg_lj_[m_lkyi_j_kfhljZDhgklblmpbb>jm]ZyijbqbgZ \\b^mboqj_a\uqZcghh]jZgbqbl_evgh]hlhedh\ZgbyijZ\ZgZk\h[h^m m[_`^_gbcbgZk\h[h^gh_\ujZ`_gb_bokh^ghcklhjhguijZ\gZaZsblmb ijZ\ZgZkijZ\_^eb\h_km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\h-k^jm]hcwlbkm^udZd\ wlhfm[_^beZkvJZ[hqZy]jmiiZy\eyxlkyijbqbghc[hevrh]hqbkeZkemqZ_\ ijhba\hevgh]haZ^_j`Zgbyihh[\bg_gbx\bgZdhfukebb WlZj_nhjfZ[ueZ[u^hklhcgZiho\Zeu_keb[uhgZhkms_kl\eyeZkv\ lhf`_gZijZ\e_gbbqlhb__i_j\ucwlZidh]^Z[ueZ\hkklZgh\e_gZ ijhdmjZlmjZiml_fkebygbyijhdmjZlmjuj_\hexpbhgguokm^h\k ijhdmjZlmjhckm^h\h[s_cxjbk^bdpbbKwlhclhqdbaj_gbyfh`gh[ueh[u ]h\hjblvh\lhjhfwlZi_b^ms_]hijhp_kkZkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgbykbkl_fu ijZ\hkm^by\ihevamdhlhjh]h\ukdZau\Zekyij_^k_^Zl_evkm^_[ghc\eZklb ZylheeZOZr_fbRZojm^bdhlhjuc\uklmiZyi_j_^\ukhdhihklZ\e_ggufb ij_^klZ\bl_eyfbkm^_[ghc\eZklb\gZqZe_fZjlZ ]h^ZaZy\beqlh i_j_kljhcdZkbkl_fuijZ\hkm^by[m^_li_j\hhq_j_^gufgZijZ\e_gb_f_]h ^_yl_evghklb E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 28 AZl_ffh`gh[ueh[ui_j_clbdke_^mxs_fmwlZimgZijZ\e_gghfmgZ mijZa^g_gb_j_eb]bhaguokm^h\kl_fqlh[u_s_[hevr_k^_j`Zlvijhp_kk jhklZqbkeZkm^_[guohj]Zgh\Dhfi_l_gpbywlbokm^h\dhlhju_lh`_g_ bf_xldhgklblmpbhgghchkgh\ufh]eZ[u[ulvi_j_^ZgZkm^Zfh[s_c xjbk^bdpbb>eywlh]hbf_xlky^\_ijbqbguihkeh\ZfmihfbgZ\r_]hky \ur_ij_^k_^Zl_ey\lhjhciZeZluHkh[h]hkm^Zih^_eZf^moh\_gkl\Z L_]_jZgZwlbkm^u_keb]h\hjblvh[bklhjbq_kdhcklhjhg_^_eZ[ueb mqj_`^_gu^eyij_ke_^h\ZgbymamjiZlhjh\dhlhju_\hkihevah\Z\rbkv [_kihjy^dZfb\gZqZe_j_\hexpbhggh]hijhp_kkZijh\ha]eZkbebk_[y ^moh\gufbgZklZ\gbdZfbIhkdhevdmwlZijh[e_fZmljZlbeZk\hx ZdlmZevghklvwlZhkh[Zyih^km^ghklv[hevr_g_ij_^klZ\ey_lkyh[hkgh\Zgghc >hklhbgkl\hwlboihkl_i_gguomijZa^g_gbckhklhyeh[u_s_b\\hah[gh\e_gbb kh[ex^_gbyklZlvb Dhgklblmpbb\dhlhjhcaZeh`_gijbgpbijZ\_gkl\Z\k_o ]jZ`^Zgi_j_^aZdhghfblZdbfh[jZahfi_j_^ijZ\hkm^b_f Hlghkbl_evghijZdlbdbh^bghqgh]haZdexq_gbyIhkdhevdmwlZ 2. ijZdlbdZkihkh[gZihjh`^Zlvijhba\helhke_^m_lieZghf_jghaZdju\Zlvwlb f_klZaZdexq_gbybkhojZgblvebrvg_kdhevdh^bkpbiebgZjguodZf_jgZh^gh aZ\_^_gb_ij_^gZagZq_gguo^ey^bkpbiebgZjgh]hbahebjh\ZgbygZdhjhldbc ijhf_`mlhd\j_f_gbDjhf_lh]hhlq_lIZjeZf_glkdhcdhfbkkbbihklZlv_ hf_klZoaZdexq_gbyke_^m_lij_^Zlvh]eZkd_bebohly[u\ug_klb_]hgZ h[km`^_gb_iZjeZf_glZWlhcdhfbkkbbke_^h\Zeh[ulZd`_ihjmqblv _`_]h^gmxim[ebdZpbxi_j_qgyf_klaZdexq_gby <hlghr_gbbmagbdh\kh\_klbWlbaZdexq_ggu_gZdZaZgu^\Z`^u 3. Fgh]b_bagbokh^ghcklhjhguebrvfbjghhkms_kl\eyebk\h_hkgh\gh_ ijZ\hgZk\h[h^mfg_gbcbgZk\h[h^gh_bo\ujZ`_gb_bk^jm]hcklhjhgu\ [hevrbgkl\_kemqZ_\g_kfh]eb\hkihevah\Zlvky\Z`g_crbfb]ZjZglbyfb ijZ\ZgZkijZ\_^eb\h_km^_[gh_jZa[bjZl_evkl\hdZdfuwlhih^q_jdb\Zeb\ qZklghklb\k\yabk\hijhkhfh[mijZa^g_gbbijhdmjZlmjuIhwlhfm ke_^h\Zeh[uaZgylvkyihbkdhfj_r_gbckihkh[kl\mxsbobokdhjhfm hk\h[h`^_gbxba-ih^kljZ`b Kwlhcp_evxfh`gh[ueh[ukihevahc^ey^_eZ\hkihevah\Zlvky mkem]Zfb\ur_mihfygmlhcIZjeZf_glkdhcdhfbkkbbihklZlv_dhlhjZy dZdfuwlh\b^_ebjZkke_^h\ZeZkblmZpbbijhba\hevgh]haZ^_j`Zgbykl_f qlh[uij_^eh`blvih^oh^ysb_ijZ\h\u_jZfdb^eylZdh]hhk\h[h`^_gby J_r_gb_h[bohk\h[h`^_gbbba-ih^kljZ`bfh`gh[ueh[uijbgylvihkemqZx [eb`Zcr_]hgZpbhgZevgh]hbebj_eb]bhagh]hijZa^gbdZ E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 29 <hlghr_gbbijZ\gZaZsblmKe_^h\Zeh[ujZkkfhlj_lvljbke_^mxsbo 4. \hijhkZbaeh`_gguo\ihjy^d_bo\Z`ghklb - bffmgbl_l^_yl_evghklbZ^\hdZlh\ihh[_ki_q_gbxaZsblu^he`_g [ulv\gh\vih^l\_j`^_gbq_ldh]ZjZglbjh\ZgaZdhghf jZajZ[hlZggufkh\f_klghkij_^klZ\bl_eyfbdhee_]bcZ^\hdZlh\ - g_h[oh^bfhij_^mkfhlj_lvZdlb\gh_ijbkmlkl\b_Z^\hdZlZ g_aZ\bkbfhhloZjZdl_jZjZkkfZljb\Z_fh]h^_eZkfhf_glZ aZ^_j`ZgbybebihdjZcg_cf_j_\h\j_fyke_^kl\bygZ ijhly`_gbb\k_]hkm^_[gh]hjZa[bjZl_evkl\Zb\h\j_fyih^Zqb Zi_eeypbc - ^hklmidijZ\h\hcihfhsb^he`_g[ulv[he__wnn_dlb\guf <hlghr_gbbaZdexq_gbyih^kljZ`mihijbqbg_g_ieZl_`_kihkh[ghklb 5. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZdhgklZlbjh\ZeZqlhebpZkgbadbfb^hoh^Zfb\qZklghklb `_gsbgug_bf_xsb_kj_^kl\dkms_kl\h\Zgbxkh^_j`Zlkyih^kljZ`_c\ l_q_gb_kjhdZdhlhjucihihemq_ggufgZf_kl_k\_^_gbyffh`_l^hklb]Zlv iylbe_laZg_mieZlmrljZnZbeb^bcZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZj_dhf_g^m_l ijZ\bl_evkl\mmkdhjblv\jZfdZoijh\h^bfhcj_nhjfujZ[hlmk\yaZggmxk ijbf_g_gb_fZevl_jgZlb\guoaZdexq_gbxih^kljZ`mf_jqlh[uba[_`Zlv ijh^he`bl_evgh]hkh^_j`Zgbyih^kljZ`_cebpkgbadbfb^hoh^Zfb\k\yabk bog_ieZl_`_kihkh[ghklvx 66. LZdh\uhkgh\gu_j_dhf_g^ZpbbJZ[hq_c]jmiiu?cohl_ehkv[uqlh[uhgb [uebmql_gu^jm]bfbki_pbZevgufb^hdeZ^qbdZfb\h\j_fybo\hafh`gh]h ihk_s_gbyBkeZfkdhcJ_kim[ebdbBjZgZlZd`_\jZfdZojZaebqguo hkms_kl\ey_fuoijh]jZffkhljm^gbq_kl\Zbbgl_jZdlb\gh]h^bZeh]Z 67. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\ukhdhp_gblmkbebyij_^ijbgbfZ_fu_\gZklhys__\j_fy ijZ\bl_evkl\hfkp_evxijh\_^_gbykms_kl\_gguoj_nhjfHgZgZ^__lkygZ Zdlb\baZpbxijhp_kkZwlboj_nhjfHgZgZ^__lkylZd`_qlh[m^mlml\_j`^_gu gh\u_j_nhjfukl_fqlh[uijZ\h\Zykbkl_fZkljZguklZeZihkl_i_ggh khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv^mom<k_h[s_c^_deZjZpbbijZ\q_eh\_dZbiheh`_gbyf E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2 page 30 F_`^mgZjh^gh]hiZdlZh]jZ`^Zgkdbobiheblbq_kdboijZ\ZomqZklgbdhfdhlhjh]h y\ey_lkyBkeZfkdZyJ_kim[ebdZBjZg 68. JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ`_eZ_lhkh[hih[eZ]h^ZjblvijZ\bl_evkl\hBkeZfkdhc J_kim[ebdbBjZghlghkys_ckyhlgug_dqbkeml_o]hkm^Zjkl\dhlhju_khagZl_evgh jbkdmxlih^\_j]gmlvkydjblbd_gh\uklmiZxlkbgbpbZlb\hckhljm^gbq_kl\ZZg_ l_odlh^hklhbgkmjh\hcdjblbdbaZhldZakhljm^gbqZlv 69. Djhf_lh]hJZ[hqZy]jmiiZohl_eZ[ulZd`_hkh[hih[eZ]h^Zjblv \ukhdhihklZ\e_gguo^he`ghklguoebpdhlhju_klZjZebkvh[e_]qblvijh\_^_gb_ wlhcih_a^dbJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[eZ]h^ZjgZlZd`_\k_fij_^klZ\bl_eyf Z^fbgbkljZlb\guohj]Zgh\dhlhju_g_`Ze_ebk\hbomkbebc\lhfqbke_iulZykv \g_dhlhjuokemqZyom[_^blvk\hbog_^h\_jqb\uodhee_]<k_fbf-gZrbkeh\Z [eZ]h^Zjghklb * Ihke_ml\_j`^_gbygZklhys_]h^hdeZ^ZJZ[hqZy]jmiiZ[ueZijhbgnhjfbjh\ZgZh ke_^mxsbogh\uokh[ulbyodhlhju_hgZohl_eZ[u^h\_klb^hk\_^_gbyDhfbkkbbih ijZ\Zfq_eh\_dZ G_^Z\ghKh\_lihi_qbl_e_cgZeh`be\_lhgZ^\Z\Z`guoaZdhghijh_dlZ gZijZ\e_gguogZmkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgb_mqj_`^_gbc-kh^ghcklhjhguiml_fmijZa^g_gby ^_ckl\mxs_]h\gZklhys__\j_fylj_[h\Zgbyhihemq_gbbij_^\Zjbl_evgh]hh^h[j_gby Kh\_lZihi_qbl_e_c^ey\u^\b`_gbyk\h_cdZg^b^ZlmjugZ\u[hjZobk^jm]hcklhjhgu iml_fih^l\_j`^_gbyklZlvbDhgklblmpbb\haeZ]Zxs_cgZij_ab^_glZh[yaZgghklb ]ZjZglZDhgklblmpbb<ujZab\khfg_gb_\hlghr_gbbwlh]h\_lh[he__qe_gh\ IZjeZf_glZbj_eb]bhaguoj_nhjfZlhjh\him[ebdh\Zebi_lbpbx\dhlhjhckh^_j`Zlky \qZklghklbZgZebaljm^ghkl_cgZimlbhkms_kl\e_gbyj_nhjfaZdhlhju_\uklmiZ_l IZjeZf_glZlZd`_lj_[h\Zgb_hijh\_^_gbbj_n_j_g^mfZij_^mkfhlj_ggh]hklZlv_c 59 Dhgklblmpbb JZ[hqZy]jmiiZ\uklmiZ_laZijbgylb_wlbo^\moaZdhghijh_dlh\dhlhju_ gZijZ\e_gugZmdj_ie_gb_ijZ\h\h]h]hkm^Zjkl\Z -----
![E Wdhghfbq_kdbc bKhpbZevgucKh\_l Hj]ZgbaZpbyH[t_^bg_gguoGZpbc](http://s1.studylib.ru/store/data/002266556_1-cb9534e0b3b0615bbb755b7783806167-300x300.png)
