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Ohlyk]h^Z[ue^hklb]gmlagZqbl_evgucijh]j_kk\ihgbfZgbb\ha^_ckl\by ZahlZgZjy^]jmiiZj_Zeh\h[blZgby\dZq_kl\_gZb[he__\Z`guo[uebijbagZgu ke_^mxsb_ijh[_eu\agZgbyo Z lj_[m_lkyh[_ki_qblvijh\_^_gb_gZmqguobkke_^h\Zgbck[hj^Zgguo^ey mklZgh\e_gbydjblbq_kdbogZ]jmahd^eyke_^mxsbowdhkbkl_fkl_iguoem]hiZkl[bsguo EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 7 m]h^bc\k_okj_^ba_fghfhjkdbolbih\jZklbl_evghklbaZ[hehq_gguoe_kh\, fgh]hqbke_gguo\b^h\[hehlbgbabgguo[hehljy^Zijb[j_`guoZj_Zeh\h[blZgbyb \ukhdh]hjguokbkl_f b) lj_[m_lkyijh\_klb^hihegbl_evgu_bkke_^h\Zgby^ey\k_o\dexq_gguo\ ?MGBKZj_Zeh\h[blZgbykdjblbq_kdbfbgZ]jmadZfbhkgh\u\ZxsbfbkygZwdki_jlghc hp_gd_bebgZ^Zgguoihemq_gguo\oh^_ebrvh]jZgbq_ggh]hqbkeZgZmqguo bkke_^h\Zgbc k lj_[m_lkyijh\_klb^hihegbl_evgu_bkke_^h\Zgbyihke_^kl\bch[h]Zs_gby Zahlhf\mya\bfuowdhkbkl_fZoij_kguo\h^bf_edh\h^gh]hfhjydhlhju_\g_dhlhjuo kemqZyog_ihemqZeb^he`gh]h\gbfZgby d) lj_[m_lkyijbeh`blv^hihegbl_evgu_mkbeby^eym\yadbgZ[ex^Z_fh]h \ha^_ckl\byZahlZkkhhl\_lkl\mxsbfbih^lbiZfbe_kh\\dexq_ggufb\?MGBK mjh\gb 2 b _ \deZkkbnbdZpbx?MGBKlj_[m_lky\g_klbjZatykg_gbydhjj_dlbjh\db\ hlghr_gbbg_dhlhjuo]jmiiem]hiZkl[bsguom]h^bck_\_jguoljykbgb[hehlbkn_ju jZkijhkljZg_gbyih\_joghklguo\h^ f) \hafh`gh_\ha^_ckl\b_jZaebqguohkZ`^ZxsbokyjZagh\b^ghkl_cZahlZNOy bebNHxg_^hklZlhqghbamq_gh^eylh]hqlh[ufh`gh[ueh[uijh\_klbjZaebqbyf_`^m wlbfbjZagh\b^ghklyfbZahlZijbmklZgh\e_gbbdjblbq_kdbogZ]jmahd g) ^eymlhqg_gbygug_rgboagZq_gbcdjblbq_kdbogZ]jmahdlj_[m_lkyijh\_klb ^he]hkjhqgu_!-e_lwdki_jbf_gluih^h[Z\e_gbxZahlZk\ukhdhcjZaj_rZxs_c kihkh[ghklvxijbf_gyxsbokyj_`bfh\\bgl_j\Ze_hl^hd]N]Z-1]h^--1\j_]bhgZok gbadbfmjh\g_fnhgh\h]hhkZ`^_gbybeb\f_ahdhkfZo 19. BgZdhg_pg_h[oh^bfhihgylv^he]hkjhqgu_ihke_^kl\by[he__\ukhdh]hmjh\gy hkZ`^_gbyZahlZgZijhl_dZxsb_\jZfdZowdhkbkl_fijhp_kku\j_ij_a_glZlb\ghc \u[hjd_wdhkbkl_fIhwlhfmhq_gv\Z`gh_agZq_gb_bf__ldhebq_kl\_ggZyhp_gdZ \ha^_ckl\byZahlguogZ]jmahd\j_amevlZl_p_e_gZijZ\e_ggh]hbaf_g_gbyh[t_fZ ijb\ghkbfh]hZahlZ\oh^_ijh\_^_gby^he]hkjhqguowdhkbkl_fguobkke_^h\Zgbc\ g_aZljZ]b\Z_fuobaZljZ]b\Z_fuojZchgZoLZdb_^Zggu_g_h[oh^bfu^eyijh\_jdb ^hklh\_jghklbmklZgh\e_gguodjblbq_kdbogZ]jmahdb^eyjZajZ[hldbgZ^_`guo ^bgZfbq_kdbofh^_e_cwdhkbkl_fbbebkeh`guodhjj_eylb\guo\b^h\uofh^_e_c dhlhju_y\eyxlky^hklZlhqghgZ^_`gufbbiha\heyxljZkkqblu\Zlvdjblbq_kdb_ EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 8 gZ]jmadb^eyhkZ`^_gbyZahlZ\ihem_kl_kl\_gguowdhkbkl_fZoZlZd`_ij_^kdZau\Zlv _kl_kl\_ggu_l_fiu\hkklZgh\e_gbykbkl_faZljhgmluo\ha^_ckl\b_fZahlZ IV. F:L?JB:EUJ:;HQ?=HKH<?S:GBY 20. FZl_jbZeujZ[hq_]hkh\_sZgbykh^_j`Zsb_j_axf_^hdeZ^ujZ[hqbo]jmii kijZ\hqgu_^hdmf_gludjZldb_^hdeZ^uh\uklmie_gbyo\oh^_ie_gZjguoaZk_^Zgbcb\ jZfdZojZ[hqbo]jmiiZlZd`_ih\_kldm^gyjZ[hq_]hkh\_sZgbybkibkhdmqZklgbdh\ [ueb\dexq_gu\iheguc^hdeZ^jZ[hq_]hkh\_sZgbyhim[ebdh\Zgguc:]_glkl\hfih hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ue_kZfbeZg^rZnlZfR\_cpZjbbB. Achermann & R. Bobbink (Eds.), SAEFL Environmental Documentation No. 164). LZ[ebpZ H[ahjgZybgnhjfZpbyh[wfibjbq_kdbodjblbq_kdbogZ]jmadZo^ey hkZ`^_gbyZahlZd]N]Z-1]h^-1gZ_kl_kl\_ggu_bihem_kl_kl\_ggu_wdhkbkl_fu DeZkkbnbdZpbyZj_Zeh\h[blZgbykh]eZkgh?MGBKaZbkdexq_gb_fe_kh\ ## ^hklh\_jgu_# ^hklZlhqgh^hklh\_jgu_b#) wdki_jlgZyhp_gdZ Lbi wdhkbkl_fu E_kgu_ Zj_Zeu h[blZgby (G) Ihq\_ggu_ ijhp_kku Kl_i_gv Dh^ d] N ]Z-1 ]h^-1 ^hklh\_j ?MGBK ghklb Ebkl\_ggu_ b o\hcgu_ e_kZ - 10-15 # O\hcgu_ e_kZ - 10-15 ## Ebkl\_ggu_ e_kZ - 10-15 (#) EbklhiZ^gu_ b o\hcgu_ - 15-20 # E_kZ mf_j_gghc ahgu - 15-20 (#) - 10-20 (#) - 10-15 # >_j_\vy FbdhjbaZ E_kZ mf_j_gghc ahgu b [hj_Zevgu_ e_kZ JZklbl_evghklv kmrb E_kZ mf_j_gghc ahgu b [hj_Zevgu_ e_kZ IjbagZdb ij_\ur_gby Ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv fbg_jZebaZpbb N, gbljbnbdZpby Ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv gbljZlgh]h \us_eZqb\Zgby Ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv gbljZlgh]h \us_eZqb\Zgby Baf_g_gb_ hlghr_gbc NfZdjhwe_f_glu ihgb`_ggu_ mjh\gb dhgp_gljZpbb P, K, Mg b ih\ur_ggu_ mjh\gb dhgp_gljZpbb N \ ebkl\_gghc ldZgb Ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv qm\kl\bl_evghklb d \ha^_ckl\bx iZlh]_gh\ b gZk_dhfuo-\j_^bl_e_c baf_g_gby \ khklZ\_ nmg]bklZlbq_kdbo n_ghevguo kfhe Mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ h[jZamxs_]hky kihjhdZjiby baf_g_gb_mf_gvr_gb_ khklZ\Z ihq\_gguo \b^h\ Baf_g_gb_ \b^h\h]h khklZ\Z m\_ebq_gb_ qbkeZ Zahlhex[b\uo \b^h\ ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv qm\kl\bl_evghklb d \ha^_ckl\bx iZjZablh\ EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 9 Lbi wdhkbkl_fu EbrZcgbdb b \h^hjhkeb E_kZ mf_j_gghc ahgu b [hj_Zevgu_ e_kZ Kl_i_gv Dh^ d] N ]Z-1 ]h^-1 ^hklh\_j ?MGBK ghklb - 10-15 (#) E_kZ mf_j_gghc ahgu - 10-20 # ;hj_Zevgu_ e_kZ - 10-20 # H[sb_ \b^u wdhkbkl_f IjbagZdb ij_\ur_gby M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \h^hjhke_c mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdh\ Baf_g_gby \ ihq\_gguo ijhp_kkZo jZklbl_evghklb kmrb fbdhjba_ ih\ur_ggZy kl_i_gv hiZkghklb \hagbdgh\_gby iblZl_evguo ^bk[ZeZgkh\ b ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv qm\kl\bl_evghklb d \ha^_ckl\bx iZjZablh\ Baf_g_gby \ ihq\_gguo ijhp_kkZo jZklbl_evghklb kmrb fbdhjba_ ih\ur_ggZy kl_i_gv hiZkghklb \hagbdgh\_gby iblZl_evguo ^bk[ZeZgkh\ b ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv qm\kl\bl_evghklb d \ha^_ckl\bx iZjZablh\ :j_Zeu h[blZgby \ \_j_kdh\uo imklhrZo b dmklZjgbdh\uo aZjhkeyo b lmg^j_ F) Lmg^jZ Kn_jZ jZkijhkljZg_gby Zjdlbq_kdhc Zevibckdhc b km[Zevibckdhc dmklZjgbdh\hc aZjhkeb K_\_jgu_ m\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb M\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ • imklhrb k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f ‘U’ Calluna \_joh\u_ [hehlZ M\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ • imklhrb k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f F1 5-10a # F2 5-15a (#) F4.11 10-20a (#) F4.11 10-25a,b (#) F4.2 10-20a,b ## F4.11 ‘L’ Erica tetralix AZkmreb\u_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb F_klh h[blZgby gZ em]hiZkl[bsguo m]h^vyo b jZaghljZ\v_ E) Km[ZleZglbq_kdb_ ihemaZkmreb\u_ ba\_kldh\u_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy G_kj_^ba_fghfhjkdb_ aZkmreb\u_ dbkehlgu_ b g_cljZevgu_ aZdjulu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy <gmlj_ggb_ ^xgh\u_ ibhg_jgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy Baf_g_gby \ khklZ\_ [bhfZkku nbabheh]bq_kdb_ wnn_dlu baf_g_gby \b^h\h]h khklZ\Z \ fhoh\hf yjmk_ mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdh\ Mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdh\ foZ b \_qgha_e_ghc dmklZjgbdh\hc aZjhkeb E1.26 15-25 ## E1.7 10-20 # E1.94 10-20 (#) Mf_gvr_gb_ kl_i_gb ij_h[eZ^Zgby \_j_kdZ h[udgh\_ggh]h mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdh\ b foh\ Baf_g_gb_ \b^h\h]h khklZ\Z \_j_kdh\uo imklhr_c \ klhjhgm aeZdh\uo ljZ\ Baf_g_gb_ \b^h\h]h khklZ\Z \_j_kdh\uo imklhr_c \ klhjhgm aeZdh\uo ljZ\ mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdh\ M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo ljZ\ mf_gvr_gb_ \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv fbg_jZebaZpbb \us_eZqb\Zgb_ N M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ aeZdh\uo dmevlmj mf_gvr_gb_ qbkeZ lbih\uo \b^h\ Mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdZ m\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ [bhfZkku EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 10 Kl_i_gv Dh^ d] N ]Z-1 ]h^-1 ^hklh\_j ?MGBK ghklb Lbi wdhkbkl_fu <gmlj_ggb_ ^xgh\u_ dj_fgbklu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy Gbabggu_ b km[Zevibckdb_ k_ghdhkgu_ em]Z =hjgu_ k_ghdhkgu_ em]Z ;hehlbklu_ b m\eZ`g_ggu_ heb]hljhngu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy Em]Z Molinia caerulea • • <_j_kdh\u_ Juncus em]Z b m\eZ`g_gguc Nardus stricta ljZ\hklhc :evibckdb_ b km[Zevibckdb_ iZkl[bsZ =hjgu_ \_jrbgu k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f foZ b ebrZcgbdZ E1.95 10-20 (#) E2.2 20-30 (#) E2.3 10-20 (#) E3.51 15-25 (#) E3.52 10-20 # E4.3 b E4.4 10-15 (#) E4.2 5-10 # <_joh\u_ b debfZlbq_kdb_ [hehlZ ;_^gu_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ D1 5-10a,c ## D2.2 d 10-20 # ;h]Zlu_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ D4.1e 15-35 (#) =hjgu_ [h]Zlu_ [hehlZ D4.2 15-25 (#) F_klh h[blZgby \h \gmlj_ggbo ih\_joghklguo \h^Zo C) M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj mf_gvr_gb_ \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ [jbhnblh\ M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj mf_gvr_gb_ \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ [jbhnblh\ M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ Zahlhex[b\uo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj baf_g_gb_ [bheh]bq_kdh]h jZaghh[jZaby <ha^_ckl\b_ hdZau\Z_fh_ gZ [jbhnblu beb ebrZcgbd Baf_g_gb_ \b^h\h]h khklZ\Z Zahlgh_ gZkus_gb_ Sphagnum M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ hkhdb b khkm^bkluo jZkl_gbc g_]Zlb\gh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ lhjnyghc fho M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj mf_gvr_gb_ \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ lbih\uo foh\ M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ khkm^bkluo jZkl_gbc mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ [jbhnblh\ C1.1 C1.1 C1.16 5-10 10-20 ## (#) B1.3 10-20 (#) B1.4 10-20 # B1.5 10-20 (#) Ijb[j_`gu_ Zj_Zeu h[blZgby (B) >\b`msb_ky ijb[j_`gu_ ^xgu Em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy gZ aZdj_ie_gguo ijb[j_`guo ^xgZo <_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb gZ ijb[j_`guo ^xgZo Mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ ebrZcgbdZ m\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ [bhfZkku ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv kmdp_kkbb M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo ljZ\ mf_gvr_gb_ \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ Zahlhex[b\uo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj baf_g_gby \b^h\h]h jZaghh[jZaby E3.5 F_klh h[blZgby \ jZchgZo [hehl ljykbg b gbabgguo [hehl D) Ihklhyggu_ heb]hljhngu_ \h^u Ha_jZ k fy]dhc \h^hc • <h^h_fu \ ^xgguo • ehsbgZo IjbagZdb ij_\ur_gby G_]Zlb\gh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ bahwlb^gu_ \b^u M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ [bhfZkku b ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv kmdp_kkbb M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ [bhfZkku m\_ebq_gb_ mjh\gy \us_eZqb\Zgby N M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \ukhdbo ljZ\ mf_gvr_gb_ h[t_fZ kl_exsboky jZkl_gbc ih\ur_gguc mjh\_gv \us_eZqb\Zgby N M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ ijhbajZklZxsbo jZkl_gbc ih\ur_gb_ mjh\gy \us_eZqb\Zgby N [he__ EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 11 Kl_i_gv Dh^ d] N ]Z-1 ]h^-1 ^hklh\_j ?MGBK ghklb Lbi wdhkbkl_fu ;hehlgh-m\eZ`g_ggu_ ^xggu_ ehsbgu B1.8 10-25 (#) 30-40 (#) Fhjkdb_ Zj_Zeu h[blZgby (A) Ibhg_jgu_ b gbabggu_kj_^g_\ukhlgu_ aZkhe_ggu_ fZjrb A2.64 and A2.65 IjbagZdb ij_\ur_gby [ukljZy kmdp_kkby M\_ebq_gb_ ^heb \ukhdbo aeZdh\uo dmevlmj \ h[t_f_ [bhfZkku M\_ebq_gb_ h[t_fZ \b^h\ k iha^g_c kmdp_kkb_c m\_ebq_gb_ ijh^mdlb\ghklb Bkihevah\Zlv \_jogbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby ijb h]jZgbq_gbyo ih nhknhjm b gb`gbc bgl_j\Ze _keb lZdb_ h]jZgbq_gby hlkmlkl\mxl a b Bkihevah\Zlv \_jogbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby ijb kms_kl\h\Zgbb ijZdlbdb gZj_adb ^_jgZ b gb`gbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby ijb gbadhbgl_gkb\ghf j_`bf_ h[jZ[hldb ihq\u c Bkihevah\Zlv \_jogbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby ijb \ukhdhf mjh\g_ hkZ^dh\ b gb`gbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby ijb gbadhf mjh\g_ hkZ^dh\ d >ey D ^jh`Zsb_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ b i_j_oh^gu_ [hehlZ bkihevah\Zlv gb`gbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby b ^ey D2 ^hebggu_ [hehlZ bkihevah\Zlv \_jogbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby e >ey \ukhdhrbjhlguo beb h]jZgbq_gguo ih N kbkl_f bkihevah\Zlv gb`gbc bgl_j\Ze ^bZiZahgZ baf_g_gby LZ[ebpZ I_j_dj_klgh_khihklZ\e_gb_deZkkbnbdZpbbwdhkbkl_fbkihevah\Z\r_cky \ 2002 ]h^mijbmklZgh\e_gbbwfibjbq_kdbodjblbq_kdbogZ]jmahdN\khhl\_lkl\bbk kbkl_fhc?MGBKbdeZkkbnbdZpbbbkihevah\Z\r_ckyjZg__KijZ\hqgh_jmdh\h^kl\h ]h^ZihkhklZ\e_gbxdZjldjblbq_kdbomjh\g_cgZ]jmahdn.d jZaebqby hlkmlkl\mxl DeZkkbnbdZpby wdhkbkl_f ]h^Z :j_Zeu h[blZgby \ \_j_kdh\uo imklhrZo b dmklZjgbdh\uo aZjhkeyo b lmg^j_ ?MGBK DeZkkbnbdZpby wdhkbkl_f ]h^Z F <_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb F1 n.d. F2 :jdlbq_kdb_ b Zevibckdb_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb F4.11 =hjguc \_j_kd h[udgh\_gguc Calluna F4.11 Gbabggu_ m\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb AZkmreb\u_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb F4.2 Gbabggu_ aZkmreb\u_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb F_klhh[blZgby gZ em]hiZkl[bsguo m]h^vyo b jZaghljZ\v_ E Em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy oZjZdl_jbamxsb_ky rbjhdbf \b^h\uf jZaghh[jZab_f Lmg^jZ :jdlbq_kdb_ Zevibckdb_ b km[Zevibckdb_ dmklZjgbdh\u_ aZjhkeb K_\_jgu_ m\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb M\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f • ‘U’ Calluna • M\eZ`g_ggu_ \_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f ‘L’ Erica tetralix Km[ZleZglbq_kdb_ ihemaZkmreb\u_ ba\_kldh\u_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy E1.26 Ba\_kldh\u_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy EB.AIR/WG.1/2003/14 page 12 G_kj_^ba_fghfhjkdb_ aZkmreb\u_ dbkehlgu_ b g_cljZevgu_ aZdjulu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy <gmlj_ggb_ ^xgh\u_ ibhg_jgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy <gmlj_ggb_ ^xgh\u_ dj_fgbklu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy Gbabggu_ b km[Zevibckdb_ k_ghdhkgu_ em]Z =hjgu_ k_ghdhkgu_ em]Z ;hehlbklu_ b m\eZ`g_ggu_ heb]hljhngu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy Em]Z Molinia caerulea • <_j_kdh\u_ Juncus em]Z b m\eZ`g_gguc Nardus stricta ljZ\hklhc :evibckdb_ b km[Zevibckdb_ iZkl[bsZ • E1.7 <_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb oZjZdl_jbamxsb_ky rbjhdbf \b^h\uf jZaghh[jZab_f b g_cljZevgu_ dbkehlgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy qZklbqgh E1.94 n.d. E1.95 n.d. E2.2 E2.3 E3.5 G_cljZevgu_-dbkehlgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy qZklbqgh =hjgu_-km[Zevibckdb_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy G_cljZevgu_-dbkehlgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy qZklbqgh f_ahljhngu_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ qZklbqgh E3.51 n.d. E3.52 n.d. E4.3 b E4.4 =hjgu_ \_jrbgu k ij_h[eZ^Zgb_f foZ b ebrZcgbdZ =hjgu_-km[Zevibckdb_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy qbklbqgh E4.2 n.d. F_klhh[blZgby \ jZchgZo [hehl ljykbg b gbabgguo [hehl D Kbevgh m\eZ`g_ggu_ a_feb D1 Hf[jhljhngu_ [hehlZ D2.2 n.d. D4.1 F_ahljhngu_ [hehlZ D4.2 n.d. C Kbevgh m\eZ`g_ggu_ a_feb C1.1 n.d C1.1 G_]em[hdb_ \h^h_fu k fy]dhc \h^hc C1.16 n.d. B n.d <_joh\u_ b debfZlbq_kdb_ [hehlZ ;_^gu_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ ;h]Zlu_ gbabggu_ [hehlZ =hjgu_ [h]Zlu_ [hehlZ F_klhh[blZgby \h \gmlj_ggbo ih\_joghklguo \h^Zo Ihklhyggu_ heb]hljhngu_ \h^u Ha_jZ k fy]dhc \h^hc • <h^h_fu \ ^xgguo ehsbgZo • Ijb[j_`gu_ Zj_Zeu h[blZgby >\b`msb_ky ijb[j_`gu_ ^xgu Em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy gZ aZdj_ie_gguo ijb[j_`guo ^xgZo <_j_kdh\u_ imklhrb gZ ijb[j_`guo ^xgZo ;hehlgh-m\eZ`g_ggu_ ^xggu_ ehsbgu Fhjkdb_ Zj_Zeu h[blZgby Ibhg_jgu_ b gbabggu_-kj_^g_\ukhlgu_ aZkhe_ggu_ fZjrb B1.3 B1.4 n.d. G_cljZevgu_-dbkehlgu_ em]hiZkl[bsgu_ m]h^vy qZklbqgh B1.5 n.d. B1.8 n.d A n.d. A2.64 b A2.65 n.d. 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