Reported Speech

Если глагол в главном предложении
стоит в прошедшем времени, то и в
придаточном
предложении
он
должен
стоять
в
одном
из
прошедших времён.
Present
Simple
Progressive
Perfect
V/V-(e)s
am/is/are
V-ing
have/has
V-3/ed
will be
will have
V-3/ed
Past
Future
will V
V-ing
will
would
Perfect
Progressive
Утвердительные предложения вводятся в косвенной
речи следующими глаголами:
 admit – признавать
 complain – жаловаться
 decide – решить
 deny – отрицать
 explain – объяснять
 promise – обещать
 remind – напомнить
 reply – ответить
 warn – предупредить
 think – думать, полагать
say (to)
tell
say (to)
tell
(that)
гл
He said to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”
He said to Lena (that) he saw his friends every day.
say (to)
tell
(that)
ВГ+not
гл
He said to Lena, “I don’t see my friends every day.”
He said to Lena (that) he didn’t see his friends every
day.
(прошедшее время в главном предложении)
today – that day
tonight – that night
yesterday – the day before
tomorrow – the next day
a week ago - a week before
last year – the year before
Shall – should
Will - would
next year- the following year
this evening – that evening
now – then
this – that
these – those
here - there
Can – could
May – might
Must – had to
Have - had
 Общие и альтернативные
вопросы.
 Специальные вопросы.
ask
if/whether
гл
He said, “Did they write anything interesting?”
He asked
if they wrote anything interesting.
?
ask
?
гл
He said, “Where is Tom going now?”
He asked
where Tom was going then?
?
ask
tell
(not) to
гл
He says to Jane, “Give me your pen, please.”
He asks to Jane to give him her pen.
He says to Jane, “Don’t give him your pen, please.”
He asks to Jane not to give him her pen.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Перевод прямой речи в косвенную
to V,
not to V
Прямой
порядок слов
say to
tell
ask, tell
order
повествовательное
повелительное
Тип
предложения
вопросительное с
вопрос. словом
вопросительное
без вопрос. слова
ask
want to know
Союз –
вопросительн
ое слово
ask
want to know
Прямой
порядок слов