Загрузил Марченко Ілля

Презентация про Глухов

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Hlukhiv
Prepared by Marchenko Illia
Table of
content
1
General Info
2
A little about history
3
Geography and climate
4
Attractions
General information
3
Table of
Content
Hlukhiv (ukr. Глухів) is a city in the
Shostkinsky district of the Sumy region of Ukraine.
Place of Hlukhiv at the very evening of the
Sumy region, distribution of everything is 40 kilometers
from the border with Russia. Hlukhiv is located in the
historical regions of Severshchyna, Left Bank Ukraine.
In 1708–1722 and 1727–1734 it was the residence of
the hetmans of Left Bank Ukraine, and from 1765 to
1773 it was the administrative center of the
Malorussian province. A significant historical center of
eastern Polesie and a modern cultural center of
Ukraine.
The population of Hlukhiv is approximtely 35
thousand people. Area about 18 square kilometers.
It is customary to think that the name comes
from the word deaf (ukr. глухий), that is, deaf to attack,
unapproachable.
This is how the city appeared to attackers more than
once in the Middle Ages and modern times.
hlukhiv
A little about history
4
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The first mention of Glukhov was found in
1152, but it is customary to say that it was founded in
992.
At different times, Glukhov belonged to such
powers as the Kingdom of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, the Moscow Kingdom, and
the Russian Empire.
Adopted Magdeburg law in the 15th century.
The sustained siege of Glukhov in 1664 by the Polish
army led by John II Casimir is quite well known.
Until the 18th century, the city became a
local center of crafts and trade.
During the Northern War with Sweden in
1708, Emperor Peter 1 moved the capital of the
Hetmanate here; the city retained this title until the
abolition of the Hetmanate (1764).
In 1784, there was a big fire in the city, as a
result of which most of the attractions were destroyed.
Also, many of the attractions were destroyed
during World War 2.
hlukhiv
Historical photos
рост годового дохода
Historical
photos
Hlukhiv in the 19th
century. Kyiv street
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Kyiv gate and
soldiers. World War I
Kyiv gate and
soldiers. World War II
Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya
Church.
Partially destroyed during
World War II and not rebuilt
Geography and climate
The city is located in the northeastern part of
Ukraine, within the lowest part of Ukrainian Polesie, at
a distance of 146 km from the regional center of Sumy,
on both banks of the Esman River.
The height above sea level is 160 meters, the central
part of the city is a high hill with steep slopes. Within
the settlement on the Esman River there are several
large lakes.
The climate of Hlukhiv is moderate
continental with cool winters and warm summers. The
average annual air temperature is +6.6 °C; the average
temperature in January is −7.7 °C; the average
temperature in July is +19.6 °C.
The average annual precipitation is 603 mm,
the least in February, the most in July.
Records:
•
•
•
•
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hlukhiv
the minimum precipitation of 228 mm(1908);
maximum - 886 mm (1973);
the highest temperature is +39.9 °C (August 11,
1907);
the lowest temperature is −36.0 °C (January 6,
1935).
Attractions
8
Although many sights were destroyed in the course of
history, many still remain today. Now let's look at the
main ones.
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hlukhiv
Attractions photos
Attractions
Three-Anastasievskaya
Church
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Nicholas Church
SpasoPreobrazhenskaya
Church
State National Pedagogical
University named after
Alexander
Dovzhenko
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