ГОБУ СПО ВО «Россошанский колледж мясной и молочной промышленности» МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ по самостоятельному изучению и выполнению классной контрольной работы №1 по дисциплине: «Иностранный (английский) язык» для студентов заочного отделения всех специальностей (второй год обучения)» Россошь - 2013 МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ СТУДЕНТАМ Настоящее методическое пособие, созданное на базе действующей программы, позволит Вам проверить Ваши знания лексики и грамматики и умение извлекать информацию из текстов. Для того чтобы выполнить классные контрольные задания, нужно усвоить лексико–грамматический материал основного курса рекомендуемого базового учебника или другого учебника. Данное пособие включает в себя десять вариантов контрольных заданий и построены на материале, который подготавливает Вас к сдаче зачета по английскому языку. В процессе обучения Вы должны усвоить основные грамматические формы английского языка. Для того, чтобы выполнить работу , необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка по рекомендованному учебнику: Имя существительное. Множественное число. Артикли и предлоги как показатели имени существительного. Выражение падежных отношений в английском языке с помощью предлогов и окончания – S. Существительное в функции определения и его переводы на русский язык. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имён прилагательных. Конструкция типа the more… the less. Числительные. Форма настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы indefinite действительного залога изъявительного наклонения. Повелительное наклонение и его отрицательная форма. Простое распространенное предложение: прямой порядок слов повествовательного и побудительного предложений в утвердительной и отрицательной формах: обратный порядок предложения. Оборот there is (are). Основные случаи словообразования. слов вопросительного Литература: 1. Англо – русский словарь / Под редакцией В.К.Мюллера. М.: ЛОКИД, 2002. 2. И.П.Агабекян. Английский язык. Ростов - на - Дону: «ФЕНИКС»,2009 3.Р.В.Резник, Т.С.Сорокина. М.:"Просвещение",1986. Грамматика английского языка. Классное контрольное задание № 1. Лексические темы 1. The Kremlin 2. Moscow 3. St. Petersburg 4. Russia 5. The United States of America 6. Washington 7. New York 8. The United Kingdom 9. London 10.Volgograd Грамматические темы 1. Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tense (настоящее, прошедшее и будущее неопределенное время) 2. Спряжение глаголов to be и to have 3. Оборот there is/ there are 4. Основные предлоги места и направления 5. Множественное число имени существительного 6. Притяжательный падеж 7. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание №1, необходимо знать следующие грамматические темы: 1. Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tense (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее неопределенное время) Настоящее (Present) Прошедшее (Past) Будущее (Future) ask, know(I, we, you, they) asked, knew(для всех лиц shall/will ask, know(I, asks, knows, (he, she, it) ед. и мн. числа) we) will ask, know (you, he, she it, they) 2. Спряжение глаголов to be и to have Глагол to be Настоящее (Present) Прошедшее (Past) Будущее (Future) am ( i ) was (ед.ч ) shall/will be (I, we) is (he, she, it) were (мн.ч) will be (you, he, she, it, are(we, you, they) they) Глагол to have Настоящее (Present) have(I, we, you, they) has(he, she, it) Прошедшее (Past) had Будущее (Future) shall/will have (I, we) will have (you, he, she, it, they) 3.Оборот there is/are Настоящее(Present) Прошедшее(Past) there is ( ед.ч ) there was ( ед. ч) there are ( мн.ч ) there were ( мн.ч) Будущее (Future) there will be 4.Основные предлоги места и времени above над on на from от на in, at в to (по направлению) к into в (внутрь) out of (изнутри) under под in: 1. с названиями месяца (in November) 2. с названиями времен года (in winter) 3. с названиями времени дня (in the morning, in the evening, но at night) 4. с обозначениями года (in 1998)on : с названиями дней недели и дат (on Monday, on the first of January, on a day off) at: с обозначением точного времени( at 9o`clock, at a quarter to three) 5.Степени сравнения имен прилагательных Положительная степень 1.односложные и Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень - er - est stronger сильнее the strongest самый двусложные прилагательные strong сильный сильный happy счастливый happier более счастливый the happiest самый счастливый 2.многосложные more ( the ) most more difficult более ( the ) most difficult трудный самый трудный good хороший better лучше ( the ) best самый лучший bad плохой worse хуже ( the ) worst самый прилагательные difficult трудный 3.нестандартные прилагательные плохой little маленький less меньший ( the ) least наименьший much, many много more больше ( the ) most наибольший Классная контрольная работа № 1 по английскому языку ВАРИАНТ 1 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) Показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения). Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.The "Big Ben' clock weighs 13.5 tons. 2.Most of London's places of interest are to the north of the river Thames. 3.Hyde Park covers 360 acres. II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным . 1.The bus stop is not far here. 2.Several Moscow University physicists work at this problem. 3.There are only daylight lamps in this room. III, Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. One of the most famous buildings in England is St. Paul's Cathedral. 2. This room is smaller than that one. 3. The longer is the night, the shorter is the day. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1. At some of the London Underground stations there are lifts, others have escalators. 2. Any student of our group can speak on the history of London. 3. No park in London is as popular as Hyde Park. V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.This student first came to Moscow in 2005. 2. The Port of London is to the east of the City. 3. In a few days she will leave for Moscow. VI.Прочтите и переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2,3 абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы после текста LONDON 1. London is the capital of Great Britain. It lies in the South East of England on both banks of the river Thames. London is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest port and industrial town in England. London is more than twenty centuries old. 2. The heart of the capital is the City. The territory of the City is only about one square mile, but it is the financial and business centre of the country. It contains almost all important English banks and offices. 3. The West End of London is famous for its beautiful monuments and palaces, fine parks, fashionable shops and big hotels. The East End is quite different from the West End. It is the district of factories, plants and the docks. The main branches of industry are machine-building, ship- building, metal-processing and others. The narrow streets and poor houses of the East End present a contrast to the homes of the rich people in the West End. 4. There are many places of interest in London. One of them is Trafalgar Square with the Nelson's monument 185 feet high. Buckingham Palace in the royal residence. Westminster Abbey is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. It contains the memorials of many famous citizens of Britain. 5. Across the road from Westminster Abbey are the Houses of Parliament, The seat of the British government. The clock tower towers over the House of Parliament. It contains "Big Ben" - one of the largest clocks in the world. 6. The Tower of London is one of the most interesting places is London. 1. 2. What does The House of Parliament contain? What museum is one of the best ones in the world? ВАРИАНТ 2 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам. Какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. 1. The Bell Tower rises in the centre of the Kremlin. 2. Last month my friend read a very interesting book on the Kremlin’s. 3. Many historical items are exhibited in the Armoury Chamber. II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определите, выраженных именем существительным. 1. The students of our group will go to the State History Museum tomorrow. 2. This is the building of Moscow State University. 3. Teams of figure skaters and ice-hockey players intensive training at Sports Center. III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The Assumption is one of the largest cathedrals was built in 1479. 2. The more I thought of that plan, the less I liked it. 3. Your translation is better than mine. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1. Some 350 students attend a sport school of our town. 2. Does he know any foreign language. 3. Any exhibit of this museum is valuable. V.Перепишите предложения определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. One of Tallinn’s farmacies functions for more than 550 years. 2. The construction of this Town Hall began in the first decades of the 14 th century. 3. In two years my brother will become an engineer. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текста Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й и 2-й абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. The Kremlin. The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is surrounded by a high wall of 2.5 kilometers long, built by the Russian builders by order of Ivan III (1462-1505), and supervised by the Italian architects. The twenty towers on the Kremlin wall, which give it a unique aspect, were built for decoration and have no military significance. They were constructed in the seventeenth century when Moscow had ceased to be a fortress. Among the ancient buildings in the Kremlin there are the churches and a tall bell tower built in 1600 by Russian architects under Boris Godunov and known as the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great. The largest cathedral, the Assumption, was built in 1475-1479 by Aristotle Fiorovante. There are some very fine old frescoes, some of which were restored in the 20th century. It was there that the Russian tsars and emperors were crowned. The Archangel Cathedral was built in 1505 by the Italian architect, Aleviso Novy. The tombs of the Moscow grand dukes and tsars are here, among them the graves of Ivan the Terrible, of his son Ivan, and of his second son, Tsar Fyodor. The Annunciation Cathedral was built in 1484 by architects from Pskov. It is noted for the unusual oil paintings done in the fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries by Andrei Rublyov and his pupils, the greatest artists of the time. Among other historical monuments in the Kremlin are the Tsar Cannon (sixteenth century) and the Tsar Bell (eighteenth century), both of enormous size and made by Russian masters. In a large wing of the Palace is the Armoury and a museum of applied art where imperial collections of utensils, furniture, weapon and garments of eastern and western workmanship are on display 1. 2. What are the Kremlin cathedrals famous for? When was the Archangel Cathedral built? ВАРИАНТ 3 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. With its beautiful buildings Washington attracts a lot of visitors. 2. Washington as a capital of the USA dates to 1791. 3. The president’s residence is the White House. II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1. We have a large Stale library in our city. 2. The reporter spoke about the fullfillment of the Food Programme in the region. 3. Not long ago our family moved into a large three-room flat. III. Перепишите предложения содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The more I studied the English language the more I liked it. 2. My friend is one of the best students of our group. 3. This room is smaller than that one. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1. No student of that group studied Spanish. 2. Some five hundred people were presented at the meeting. 3. Have you any books on chemistry? V. Перепишите предложения определите в них видовременные формы глаголов укажите их инфинитив: переведите на русский язык. 1. Many people will visit the Lincoln memorial next year. 2. Washington became the centre of science and culture in the 19th century. 3. Pennsylvania Avenue is the longest street is Washington. VI. Прочтите , перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. Washington. The United States is a federal union which is made up of fifty states and one independent district — the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is the territory of the national capital of the USA, Washington, with its own laws and regulations. Washington, D.C. is situated on both banks of the Potomac river, between the two states, Maryland and Virginia. This place was chosen by the first American President George Washington. The plot of land of a hundred square miles was bought from private owners by the state. In 1790 George Washington laid the corner-stone of the Capitol where the Congress sits. The place was called the District of Columbia in honour of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital got the name of Washington after the name of its founder. Washington has been the federal capital since 1800. Washington is sometimes called the heart of America. It is the place where the federal government works and where each President of the United States lives. Washington is smaller in size than the largest cities of the USA, such as New York, Chicago, Detroit or Los Angeles. The population of Washington is about 11 million people. The buildings in Washington are not very tall because no building must be taller than the Capitol. But in political sense Washington is the center of the country and the most important city of the United States. 1. 2. How was Washington, D.C. founded? What is Washington famous for? ВАРИАНТ 4 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s: и какую функцию это окончание выполняет т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; c) показателем притяжательного падежа. Переведите предложения на русский язык 1.The first mention of the city of the Volga dates bask to 1589. 2.The doors of the Volgograd Young People's Theatre are always open to children of school age. 3.Both Russian and foreign artists take part in the performances of the Volgograd. II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1During its four-century -old history the city experienced several dramatic events. 2Volgograd is now a five-sea port 3We have a large State library in our city. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. 2.The more experiments we carry out the more dates we obtain. 3 .Volgograd is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia. IV.Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1.Any monument in Volgograd has its own history. 2.Nobody knew anything about this experiments. 3.The names of some streets and squares are Iiving history of the city. V. Перепишите предложена.определите в них видо-временные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.Volgograd rose from its ashes more beautiful than before. 2.The entire country took part in the restoration of the hero-city. З. A beautiful modern city is the best monument to the heroes who defended the city on the Volga during the Great Patriotic War. IV.Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2,3 и 4-й абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы. VOLGOGRAD 1. Volgograd stands on the beautiful Volga. The town is about four hundred years old. The rapid development industry and trade, river and railway transport in the 19th century led to the intensive growth of the city. During the Civil War of 1918-1920 the city on the Volga became the scene of decisive battles. The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 earned the city the immortal glory of a hero-city. 2. The entire country participated in the restoration of the hero-city. The heroic labour of millions of people helped the city to rise from its ashes .And the best monument to die heroes who defended the city on the Volga is the beautiful modern city, wide squares and prospects, its park and gardens. The city grows from year to year. 3. Today Volgograd is one of the biggest industrial centres: many industrial enterprises, large and small, function here An endless stream of steel, aluminium, oil and steel cables, tractors, medical equipment and building materials, river boats and chemical products flows day and night from the ports and railway terminals of Volgograd to all corners of our country and abroad 4. The Volga Hydro-Electric Power Station one of biggest in Europe. The total capacity of its aggregates exceeds 2.5 million kilowatts. The opening of the Volga-Don Navigation Canal meant the realization of an age-long dream of the people to join two great rivers - the Volga and the Don. Volgograd is now a port of five seas. 5. Volgograd is also a cultural centre. There are higher and secondary educational institutions, a lot of vocational schools and schools of general education. There are some theatres, а Circus and a planetarium in the city. 1.How old is Volgograd? 2.What station is one of the biggest one in Europe? ВАРИАНТ 5 I. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам какой частью речи являются слова оформленные окончаниемs, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite. б)признаком множественного числа имени существительного. в)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. 1. This chemical plant produces polyethylene and nitron. 2. Well-known scientist works at this plant. 3. The worker’s hostel is within 20 minutes walk from the plant. II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений выраженных именем существительным. 1. Yesterday we watched a very late TV programme of a football match. 2 .We have a large State library in our city. 3. The scientists developed new synthetic rubber products. III. Перепишите предложения содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. The more often you visit New York, the more you like it. 3. Automatic devices make labor safer and easier. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1. We saw no old buildings is this town. 2 .Almost any buildings of St. Petersburg is attractive. 3. There are some educational institutions in our town. V. Перепишите предложения определите в них видо - временные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. New York Times is one of the best news services in the country. 2. Numerous bridges link Manhattan Island with the other part of New York. 3. A lot of people from different counties came to the USA through New York gateway of America. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, и 3-й абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. New York New York is one of the largest cities in the world. It was founded three hundred years ago at the mouth of the Hudson river. The centre of New York is Manhattan Island. In 1626 it was bought from the Indians for a handful of trinkets that cost twenty-four dollars. Today Manhattan is the centre of business and finance. Numerous skyscrapers house banks and offices of American business. Broadway begins here, the Stock Exchange is located here, too. Very few people live in Manhattan, though the majority work here. Numerous bridges link Manhattan with the opposite shores. New York is inhabited by people of almost all nationalities and races. It is called "modern Babylon". At the turn of the twentieth century a lot of people came to the USA from different countries of the world. They entered the USA through New York, the Gateway of America. New York is one of the leading manufacturing cities in the world. The most important industries are those producing paper products, vehicles, glass, chemicals, machinery. New York has a heavy traffic. The sea encircles many of the city areas and the ships go over or under New York traffic routes. What is the centre of the city? Why is New York called “modern Babylon”? ВАРИАНТ 6 I Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s. и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: a)показателем Зго лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite: b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного: с) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1 Moscow is one of the world's cultural and scientific centers. 2.The first mentioning of Moscow in chronicles dates back (относится) to 1147. 3 The researcher stats that the new method of work is great importance for the fulfillment of the plan. II Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1 They discussed new economic development plan. 2 There any many new machine building factories in the country. 3 Our Institute building is high. III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения., и переведите их на русский язык. l. This film is more interesting than that one. 2. The more you read the better you know the subject. 3. The second text is not so difficult for translation as the first one. IV Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимении. 1.There are some 150 museums in Moscow. 2.Any museum of Moscow is of great interest to us. 3.Do they take any books with them? V. Перепишите предложения и определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1 .By the 15 th century Moscow had grown a wealthy city. 2. The oldest part of Moscow is Kremlin 3.Twenty towers of the Kremlin wall were constructed in the end of the 17th century. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1.2 и 4-й абзацы. Moscow Moscow is the capital of Russia, its administrative, economic, political and educational centre. It is one of Russia's major cities with the population of about 9 million people. Its total area is about 900 thousand square kilometers. The city was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1147. At that time it was a small frontier settlement. By the 15th century Moscow had grown into a wealthy city. In the 16th century, under Ivan the Terrible, Moscow became the capital of the state of Muscovy. In the 18th century Peter the Great transferred the capital to St. Petersburg, but Moscow remained the heart of Russia. That is why it became the main target of Napoleon's attack in 1812. During the war of 1812 three quarters of the city were destroyed by fire, but by the middle of the 19th century Moscow was completely rebuilt. The present-day Moscow is the seat of the government of the Russian Federation. President of Russia lives and works here; government offices are located here, too. Moscow is a major industrial city. Its leading industries are engineering, chemical and light industries. Moscow is known for its many historical buildings, museums and art galleries, as well as for the famous Bolshoi, Maly and Art theatres. There are more than 80 museums in Moscow, among them the unique Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Andrey Rublyov Museum of Early Russian Art and many others. Moscow is a city of science and learning. There are over 80 higher education institutions in the city, including a number of universities. 1. What is the role of Moscow in Russia? 2. When did it become the capital? ВАРИАНТ 7 I. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а )показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite: в )признаком множественного числа имени существительного: с) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Не works only five days a week. 2. We all know the works of the great Russian writer. 3. We visited St.Isaac’s Catnedral. II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. - , 1.These engineers deal with cosmic ray studies. 2.Our underground has white marble columns. 3 This park is surrounded by cherry trees. III Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык. 1.This museum is more interesting than that one. 2.We discussed the most important problems at the meeting yesterday. 3.The more often you use English words in speech, the better you learn them. IV Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1.No student of this group was in St. Petersburg. 2.Some of the students will go on an excursion tomorrow. 3.Any museum St. Petersburg of great interest to us. V. Перепишите предложения и определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.My friends left St. Petersburg for Moscow. 2.Boris and I play chess after dinner. 3.They will be glad to see us in Moscow again. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2 и 4-й абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. St Petersburg St Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great as the "Window to the West". Thousands of workmen were brought from all parts of Russia to build a new city on the swampy land at the mouth of the Neva River. Peter the Great was in a hurry. The work was fast and hard, and workmen dropped dead by the hundreds. But the work went on. St Petersburg, a city of great beauty, with palaces, cathedrals, churches, government buildings became the capital. Under later rulers the new capital of the Russian Empire grew rapidly in wealth and beauty. Architects were brought from western Europe to lay out the city in harmonious squares. Buildings were constructed of grey and rose-coloured granite. The Hermitage Palace and the Winter Palace, the homes of the tsars, were equal to any in Europe. When the first world war began in 1914, the German-sounding name, St Petersburg, was changed to Petrograd. After the Great October Revolution the city was renamed after Lenin. During the Great Patriotic War the city suffered a great deal. The German armies laid siege to it in 1941, and for the next year and a half it was cut off from the rest of the country. No food could be brought in, and people died of starvation. Daily shelling and air raids destroyed parts of the city, thousands of people were killed. Rebuilding took years. Now St. Petersburg is an important industrial, cultural and educational centre. The population of the city is over 5 million . 1. What Kind of city was build by the workmen? 2. What happed to the city during the Great Patriotic War? Вариант 8 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s; и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно: 1) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; 2) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; 3) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного . Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.Russia occupiеs one seventh of the Earth’s surface. 2.What is your teacher’s name. 3.The scientists achieved great results in this branch of science. II.Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая "внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными (см. образец выполнения 2). 1.This power-station equipment is quite new. 2.The lecturer named cotton yarn production figures in the report. 3.The new Institute building is not far from my house. III.Перепишите следующие предложения содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1.The Moskva River is not so wide and deep as the Neva. 2.The Baikal is dipper than any lakes in the world. 3.The longer I stayed in Moscow the more I liked it. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений. 1.There are some faculties in our Institute. 2.Any result in our experiment will be of great importance for the whole research. 3.No one knew about this discovery. V. Перепишите предложения определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.This student took an active part in the public life of his Institute. 2.The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea. 3.The extra-mural students received paid leaves for their exams. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,3 и 4-й абзацы. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. Russia Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. The vast territory of Russia lies in the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Russia is washed by twelve seas and three oceans. The oceans are: the Arctic, the Atlantic, the Pacific. The seas are: the White Sea, the Barents Sea, the Okhotsk Sea, the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea and others. Russia borders on many countries, such as Mongolia and China in the southeast, Finland and Norway in the northwest, and so on. The land of Russia varies very much from forests to deserts, from high mountains to deep valleys. The main mountain chains are the Urals, the Caucasus and the Altai. There are a lot of great rivers and deep lakes on its territory. The longest rivers are the Volga in Europe and the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena in Asia. The largest lakes are Ladoga and Baikal. Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and its water is the purest on earth. The Russian Federation is rich in natural and mineral resources. It has deposits of oil, gas, coal, iron, gold and many others. The current population of Russia is more than 140 million people. The European part of the country is densely peopled, and most population live in cities and towns and their outskirts. The capital of the Russian Federation is Moscow, with the population of about 10 million people. Russia is a presidential republic. It is one of the leading powers in the world. 1. Where does the vast territory of Russia lie? 2. What is the form of government in Russia? ВАРИАНТ 9 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием-s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно: ... а)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б)признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.This teacher lectures or Physics. 2.This lectures are of great help to us. 3. This city’s art museums enjoy popularity. II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительного. 1.Student have practical training at food industry enterprises. 2. They discussed new economic plan. 3.Our university building is high. III. Перепишите следующие предложения содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The Volga is longer than the Thames. 2.The second text is as difficult us the first one. 3.The more exercises we do, the better we understand grammar rules. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите. На русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. 1.There are some 6.500 research workers at our Academy of Sciences. 2.Our country is very large, no other country is equal to it in size. 3.Any student translate this text without a dictionary. V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The USA consists of there separate parts. 2.New York train will arrive at 5 o’clock. 3.The delegation of American scientists took an active part in the conference. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы. . Ответьте на вопросы после текста The United States of America The Unites States of America are situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast — by the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres. The population of the USA is about 250 million people; most of the population lives in towns and cities. The USA is a very large country, so it has several different climatic regions. The coldest regions are in the north and north-east. The south has a subtropical climate. The United States is a land of rivers and lakes. The northern state of Minnesota is a land of 10,000 lakes. The longest rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Missouri and the Rio Grande. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The United States is rich in natural and mineral resources. It produces copper, oil, iron ore and coal. It is a highly-developed industrial and agricultural country. There are many big cities in the USA, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and others. The national capital is Washington, D.C. Its population is about 3.4 million. Washington was built in the late eighteenth century as the centre of government. It was named after George Washington. The USA became the world leading country at the beginning of the twentieth century. 1. 2. Why is the United States called a land of river and lakes? What are the major cities of the United States? Вариант 10 I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием-s ,и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного лица в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. 1. The United kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of 4 parts. Great Britain is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of steel products. He always watches TV programme in the evening. II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимания на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными. He passed his graduation examinations with excellent marks. London’s plants produce automatic control instruments for underground transport. We have a large State library in our city. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык. The St. Petersburg metro is as beautiful as Moscow one. The more you travel, the better you know our country. This problem was as important as that one. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений. Some of these articles are very interesting. Have you any friends in Leningrad. No student can translate this article without the help of a dictionary. V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив: переведите предложения на русский язык. In the 19th century the Manchester area became the world’s leading producer of cotton goods. The surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. Oxford university will maintain close contacts with other ones. VI. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы. The United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousands small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 57 million. About 80 percent of the population is urban. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland/Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech "Great Britain" is used in the meaning of the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The capital of the UK is London. The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands. The south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the eastern, central and south-eastern parts of England are a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain (1,343 m). There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the VII. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос. What is the United Kingdom made up of? What is Britain’s political system? СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ 1. Англо – русский, русско - английский словарь / Под редакцией В.К.Мюллера. М.: ЛОКИД, 2002. 2. И.П.Агабекян. Английский язык. Ростов - на - Дону: «ФЕНИКС»,2009 3.Р.В.Резник, Т.С.Сорокина. М.:"Просвещение",1986. Грамматика английского языка.
