Упражнения
Напишите вопросы.
1
утвердительное предложение
you
are
You are eating.
you
Аге you eating?
><
a re
вопросительное предложение
What are you eating?
В вопросительных предложениях вспомогательный глагол (is/are/have и т. д.) ставится перед
подлежащим:
·
утвердительное предложение
подлежащее + глагол
That seat
She
вопросительное предложение
глагол + подлежащее
am late.
-7
Am
ls
is free.
-7
was angry.
-7
Whywas
has gone.
-7
Where has
have got
-7
Have
David
You
а car.
They
will Ье here soon.
-7
When will
Paula
can sw1m.
-7
Can
1 late?
that seat free?
she angry?
а
car?
they Ье here?
Paula swim?
Запомните: в вопросах подлежащее ставится после вспомогательного глагола.
О Where has David gone? (неверно Where has gone David?)
Куда ушёл Дэвид?
О Are those people wairing for someching? (неверно Are waiting ." ?)
Те люди чего-то ждут?
О When was the telephone invenred? (неверно When was invenred ". ?)
Когда был изобретён телефон?
3 1 was lace t:his morning.
(and you?)
do
"
. ? / does . . . ? / did .. .
(and Касе?)
5 1'11 Ье here tomorro\v.
(and you?)
6 l'm going out this evening.
(and Paul?)
7 1 like my job.
(and you?)
8 1 live near here.
(and Nicola?)
9 1 enjoyed the film.
(and you?)
1 0 1 had а good holiday.
вопросы в present simple
вопросы в past simple
do
does
did
утвердительное предложение
They work hard.
You watch television.
Chris works hard.
he/she/it
work/live/go и т. д. . .. ?
l/they/he/she и т. д
-7
-7
-7
She gets up early.
-7
They worl<ed hard.
-7
You had dinner.
-7
She got up early.
-7
Do they work hard?
How often do you watch television?
What time does she get up?
Did they work hard?
What did you have for dinner?
Whar time did she get up?
did he do и т. д.):
О What do you usually do at weekends? Что ты ... делаешь по выходным?
О д: What does your brother do? Где работает твой брат? (букв. Что делает".)
в:
Не works in а bank.
А: 1 broke my finger last week.
в:
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Напишите полные вопросительные
1
(have /а саг?) ".. Н�у� Y.QJJ g_Qt �"(;.�r?..
2
(use /а lot?) "". "."". ."""" ..".".."""""""". """.
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Yes, nearly every day.
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Yes, to go to work.
..
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Not very much.
..
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Yes, 1 have.
"
1think1 am.
.
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No, never.
. .... . ..
Составьте вопросы, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
1
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(to t:he рапу/coming /is /your sister?) ""."""."""". "". "".. " ."" " . .
(you /the truth /tell /don't: /\vhy?) .." """ " " " "". "
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(со \vork /Emily /\Vhy /go /didn't?) " . . .. .""
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(your саг /in the accident /vvas /damaged?) ...".. " " "" " . " " "
(has /gone /where /David?)
6
7
9
1О
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2 ( working /Rachel /is /today?)
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Закончите вопросительные предложения.
Does Chris work hard?
В некоторых предложениях do является и вспомогательным, и основным глаголом (do you do /
(]
.
"
You
8
вопросительное предложение
..
.
предложения.
5
l/we/you/they
... ...
.
(and you?)
8 Вы разговариваете о вождении машины.
4
?
"
.
4 l've got: а key.
3
. :в
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.....J?.9.CS J?C.�. Y.Y.QI�. biЗrd_? ." ."""" .""" "" "".
(and you?)
(and Jack?)
David gone?
you got
1 сап swim.
2 1 \vork hard.
How did you do that? (неверно How did you that?)
1
1 wanc со go out:.
2
Kat:e and Paul aren't going to the party.
3
l'm reading.
4
Sue \�1ent to bed early.
5
Му parents are going on holiday.
6
1 sa\v Tom а fe\v days ago.
7
1 can't: соте to the party.
8
Тina has gone a\vay.
9
1 need some money.
10
Angela doesn't like me.
11
lt rains sometimes.
12
1 did the shopping.
�.Q.YQM"�V.�.!I�JQ"go? .""" """ " """" ."" " " . """ " " "" " "" "
ar.�n·t.:.Y..h�.
y gpin.g? ."""""". . . . .". .. . .. . .. ... " ".. ... . . ...
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Как это произошло? (букв. Как ты это сделал?)
вчера вечером
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Why isn,t ... ? / Why don't .. . ? и т. д. (Why +отрицание):
О Where's John? Why isn't he here? . .. Почему его здесь нет?
О Why can't Paula come to the meering tomorrow? Почему ... не сможет прийти ... ?
О Why didn't you phone me lasr night? Почему ты мне не позвонила ... ?
100
вопросы в present simple .... Раздел 8
what/which/how _., Разделы 48-49
вопросы в past simple .... Раздел 13
вопросы 2-3 .... Разделы 46-47
Что сейчас делает Марк?
2 Вы голодны?
6
lasc night
7 Почему вы мне не сказали
3 Лара знает Кевина?
4 Когда ты вчера легла спать?
=
Когда Том придёт сюда?
о вечеринке?
8
Куда вы ходили вчера вечером?
5 Ты ходила на футбольный матч в субботу?
101
Упражнения
Составьте вопросы с who или what. Здесь who/what - подлежащее.
>'
1
Somebody broke the window.
2
Someth ing fell off t:he shelf.
3
Silvia saw Paul.
4
5
Who saw Paul?
6
Silvia. (Silvia sa\v him.)
saw
Paul
1
1 bought: somet:hing.
2
Somebody lives in this house.
3
1 phoned somebody.
4
Something happened last: night.
1
5
Somebody knows the answer.
6
Somebody did t:he washing-up.
Silvia
sa\V
.
Сильвия видело кого-то.
1
Who
somebody
1
Who
sa\v Paul?
Кто видел Пола?
did Silvia see?
Кого видела Сильвия?
Silvia.
Paul.
(Сильвия его видела.)
(Она видела Пола.)
who - подлежащее
who - дополнение
Paul - дополнение
Silvia - подлежащее
f
f
�
}�
7
Jane did something.
8
Something woke me up.
9
Somebody saw the accident.
10
1 saw somebody.
11
Somebody has got my pen.
12
This word means something.
1
О What happened? (неверно What did happen?)
3
Что случилось?
. . ?)
5
Who are you phoning? Кому вы звоните?
6
What was Silvia \Vearing? Во что было одето Сильвия?
7
What did Jane win? - А new саг.
О Who is your favourite singer? Кто твой любимый певец?
О What is your favourite song? Какая у тебя любимая песня?
what/which/how-+ Раздел 48
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1 needed some advice, so 1 asked ХХХХХ.
. .�
.
.·
1 hear that ХХХХХ got married last week.
1 met
ХХХХХ on my way home this
Steve and 1 played tennis yesterday.
ХХХХХ �
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lt was my blrthday last week and 1 had
ХХХХХ gave me а book
and Catherine gave me ХХХХХ.
Who (кто?) используется, когда задают вопрос о человеке/людях.
( вопросы-+ Разделы 45, 47
····································
ХХХХХ phoned me last night:. She wanted
some presents.
Who won а new саг? - Jane.
What (что? какой ". ?) используется, когда задают вопрос о неодушевлённых предметах, понятиях и т. д.
102
"............ .............
.
Who likes oranges? - George.
What does Geoгge like? - Oranges.
�
..................... ................
won. After the game we ХХХХХ.
Сравните:
с
··············
evening. She told me ХХХХХ.
What did Paul say? Что сказал Пол?
--)
............ .....................
ХХХХХ t:old me.
Who did you meet yesterday? Кого ты вчера встретила?
О Jane won а new саг.
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В этих вопросах who/what является дополнением:
--)
....
1 lost: ХХХХХ yest:erday, but: fortunately
ХХХХХ found it and gave it: back to me.
..
4
Who has)
У кого мой ключ? (букв. Кто имеет .
О George likes oranges.
.........................
Не said ХХХХХ.
What is)
Что происходит?
=
..... .....
ххххх.
Кто живёт в этом доме?
О Who's got my key? (Who's
. .... ........ ............
Вы хотите узнать недостающую информацию (ХХХХХ). Напишите вопросы с who или
2
О Who lives in rhis house? (неверно Who does live?)
=
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What
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Somebody took my umbrella. �
Something made me ill. {
Somebody is coming. J
подлежащее
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..
Составьте вопросы с who/what (подлежащее или дополнение).
Paul. (She saw Paul.)
Silvia
......W.hQ..PГQ.k.§ t..b.?. �v.in.�9�1:1.?......... ....................................................."
Somebody wants t:o see you.
.
Who did Silvia see?
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встреча
1
матч= match
Что вы делали вчера вечером?
2 Кто может мне помочь?
)
meering
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
5 Кому ты сказала о встрече?
=
6 Кто тебе сказал о встрече?
3 Что тебе дал Гари?
7 Кто выиграл матч вчера?
4 Кто работает в том офисе?
8 Где вы купили свою машину?
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