431 6- Essential Grammar in Use. Русск. верс. Murphy 2017 -319с

•
Русская версия
Самоучитель по грамматике с практическими упражнениями
для изучающих англиискии язык на начальном уровне
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ответами и электронной книгой
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Raymond Murphy
with Olga Sands
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CAМBRIDGE
UNIVERSIТY PRESS
CAМBRIDGE
UNIVEHSIТY PRESS
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vii
Выражение благодарности
viii
Предисловие для учащегося
Предисловие для учителя
х
Интерактивная электронная книга (eB oo k)
х1
Настоящее время
1 am/is/are
2 am/is/are (вопросы)
3 l'm scared / l'm late / l'm tired и т. д.
4 1 am doing (present continuous)
5 are you doing? (presenc continuous, вопросы)
6 1 do/work/like и т. д. (present simple)
7 1 don't
(present simple, отрицания)
••.
8 Do you
? (presenc simple, вопросы)
..•
9 1 am doing (presenc continuous) и 1 do (present simple)
1 О 1 have
•••
и
l've got ...
Прошедшее время
11
was/were
12 worked/got/went и т. д.
13 1 didn't
(рая simple)
Did you ... ? (pasc simple, отрицания и вопросы)
•••
14 1 was doing (past concinuous)
15 1 was doing (рая continuous) и 1 did (past simple)
Present Perfect
16 1 have done (presenr: perfect
17 l've just
l've already
••.
18 Have you ever
•••
since
1 haven't ... yet (presenc perfect
..•
2)
? (present perfect 3)
19 How Iong have you
20 for
1)
...
? (presenr perfecc 4)
ago
21 1 have done (present perfecc) и 1 did (past)
Пассивные конструкции
22 is done
was done (пассивные конструкции 1)
23 is being done
has been done (пассивные конс трукции 2)
Формы глагола
24
be/have/do в настоящем и прошедшем времени
25 Правильные и неправильные глаголы
Будущее время
26 What are you doing tomorrow?
27 l'm going to ...
28 will/shall 1
29 will/shall 2
Модальные глаголы. повелительное наклонение и т. д.
30 might
31
сап
и could
32 must mustn't don't need to
33 should
34
1 have to ...
35 Would you like ... ?
36
Do this!
37 1 used to
.
.
:...
, . .:
l'd like
Don't do that!
•.•
Let's do this!
•..
-ЕёЛй�ВЬ�f.JЕ.)�аЕР.ЕНЫ·, КАКИ-Е ,рдздЕhы ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ,
"BQC{IQJ]b_З�ЙТ..ЁCj>i!Ш�PBOДCJBOM ПО�.И3У�ЕЫ�.1:0..ГРАММ_�Т�К[11 НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271.
...
.
111
There и it
38 there is there are
39 there was/were there has/have been
40 lt ...
there will
Ье
Вспомогательные глаголы
41
42
43
44
1am,1 don1t и т. д.
Don't you? и т. д.
Have you?
Are you?
too/either
so am 1 / neither do 1 и т. д.
isn't, haven't, don't и т. д. (отрицания)
Вопросительные предложения
45
46
47
48
49
50
is it ••• ?
have you
Who saw you?
•••
?
Who did you see? (вопросы 2)
Who is she talking to?
What ... ?
do they ... ? и т. д. (вопросы 1)
Which ... ?
What is it lil<e? (вопросы 3)
How ... ? (вопросы
4)
How long does it take ... ?
Do you know where ... ?
1 don1t know what
•.•
и т. д.
Косвенная речь
51 She said that
-ing и to
52
53
54
55
••.
Не told me that ...
.••
work/worl<ing go/going do/doing
to
.••
(1want to do) и -ing (1 enjoy doing)
1 want you to ...
1 told you to ...
1 went to the shop to
•..
Go, get, do, make и have
56
57
58
59
go to
..•
go on
•.•
go for ...
go -ing
get
do и make
have
Местоимения и указание на принадлежность
60
61
62
63
64
65
l/me
he/him
they/them и т. д.
my/his/their и т. д.
is rhis?
Whose
lr's mine/yours/hers и т. д.
l/me/my/mine
myself/yourself/themselves и т. д.
-'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car и т. д.)
Aиthe
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
iv
a/an ...
train(s)
bus(es) (единственное и множесmвС?111юс число)
1)
а
bottle / some water (исчисляемые!неисчиотсмыс сущситюительиыс
а
cal<e / some cake / some cakes (исчисляемые!неuсчисляемыесуществительные 2)
a/an и the
the ...
go to work
1
go home
go to the cinema
like music 1 hare exams
the
•.•
(с географическими названиями)
ЕСЛИ ВЫ НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ,
ВОСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271.
Определяющие слова и местоимения
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
this/that/these/those
one/ones
some и any
not
+
any no none
not
+
anybody/anyone/anything
nobody/no-one/nothing
somebody/anything/nowhere и т. д.
every и all
all
most
some
both
either
а lot
much
(а) little
any
no/none
neither
many
(а) few
Прилагательные и наречия
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
old/nice/interesting и т. д. (прилагательные)
quickly/badly/suddenly и т. д. (наречия)
old/older
expensive / more expensive
older than ...
more expensive than
.•.
not as ... as
the oldest
the most expensive
enough
too
Порядок слов
94 Не caught а Ьig fish. (порядок слов 1)
95 always/usually/often и т. д. (порядок слов 2)
96 still yet already
97 Give me that bool<! Give it to me!
Союзы и сложные предложения
98 and but or
99 When
lf
•••
100 lf 1 had
101
because
•••
lf we went . и т. д.
••.
а person
so
..
who
а
...
thing that/which ... (относительные придаточные предложения
102 the people we met
1)
t/1e hotel you stayed at (относительные придаточные предложения 2)
Предлоги
103 at 8 o'clock
104 from
105
106
107
108
109
1 ·10
1 ·1 ·1
112
113
•••
to
on Monday
until
in April
since
during
for
before
after
while
in
at
on (предлоги места 1)
in
at
on (предлоги места 2)
to
in
at (предлоги места 3)
under, behind, opposite и т. д.
up, over, through и т. д.
on
at
Ьу
with
about
full of ... , good at ... и т. д.
listen to
..•
, look at
••.
of/at/for и т. д. (предлоги)·+ -ing
и т. д. (глагол+ предлог)
Фразовые глаголы
114 go in, fall off, run away и т. д. (phrasal verbs 1)
115 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)
.
ЕСЛИ'вы НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ,
ВОСПОЛЬ�УЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА GРАНИЦЕ 271.
v
Приложения
Приложение 1
Активные и пассивные конструкции
Приложение 2
Список 1-1еправильных глаголов
244
Приложение 3
Неправильные глаголы: группы
245
Приложение 4
Краткие формы
(he's / l'd / don't и т. д.)
Приложение 5
Правописание
248
Приложение 6
(take off / give up и т. д.) 250
Фразовые глаголы + дополнение (put out а fire / give up your job и т. д.)
Приложение 7
246
Фразовые глаголы
Дополнительные упражнения
Ключи к упражнениям
251
252
Руководство по изучению грамматики
271
282
Ключи к дополнительным упражнениям
312
Ключи к руководству по изучению грамматики
Английский алфавитный указатель
Русский алфавитный указатель
vi
243
314
315
З18
ЕСЛИ ВЫ НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ С ЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ,
ВОСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271.
Авторы выражают особую благодарность Rebecca Hill, Alyson Maskell, Chriяopher Capper и Keith Sands за их
помощь в создании русского издания Essenrial Grammar in Use.
Дизайн
emc design ltd
Иллюстрации
Adz, Paul Boston, Cl1risюpher Flint, John Goodwin, Katie Мае, Martina - KJA artists, Lucy Truman
Программное обеспечение
Daramatics Ltd.
Редактирование текста на русском языке
Elena Edvvards и Milana Michalevic при содействии First Edition Translarions Ltd, Кембридж, Великобритания
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Перед вами самоучитель по грамматике
английского языка для начинающих.
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Он состоит из 115 разделов, каждый из
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которых посвящён определённому разделу
грамматики английского языка. Список
1m k .;нr
разделов находится в начале самоучителя
o1n1 о arc
1 m turPd l 01n latc" 1 m drt"d
t
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lдtнd.�ns
(смотрите Содержание).
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Не рекомендуется изучать все разделы
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1·vr 101 •••
по порядку. Изучите те разделы, которые
нужны именно вам. Например, если у вас
затруднения с present: perfect (1 have been, he
has done и т. д.), то изучите разделы 15-20.
Используйте Содержание, а также Английский
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tH10 иttд
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и Русский алфавитные указатели (смотрите
."
в конце самоучителя), чтобы найти
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необходимые вам разделы.
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Если вы сомневаетесь
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в том, какие разделы
вам следует изучить,
используйте
Руководство по
изучению грамматики
в конце самоучителя.
-
--
"'
Руководство по изучению грамматики (страницы
viii
271-281)
Каждый раздел состоит из двух
страниц. На странице слева
представлена теоретическая
информация, на странице
справа даны упражнения:
Сначала изучите информацию
на странице слева, а затем
выполните упражнения на
странице справа.
.
... ""
Информация
".
Упражнения
Используйте Ключи, чтобы проверить правильность
выполнения упражнений. Ключи к упражнениям находятся
на страницах 282-311.
При необходимости повторно изучите информацию на
странице слева.
Обратите внимание, что в конце
самоучителя даны семь Приложений
(страницы 243-251 , в которых вы найдёте
)
_
,..
-
информацию об активных и пассивных
конструкциях, неправильных глаголах,
"
.
кратких формах, правописании и фразовых
·-
.
· -
глаголах.
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В конце самоучителя также даны
--
Дополнительные упражнения (страницы
252-270). Список этих упражнений указан
на странице 252.
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•
IX
Основные характеристики Essentia/ Grammar in Use:
О Это пособие по грамматике, поэтому другие аспекты языка здесь не рассматриваются.
О Пособие предназначено для начинающих (уровень elementary), поэтому здесь не рассматривается более
сложный грамматический материал, выходящий за рамки уровня elementary.
()
Это справочное пособие с упражнениями, а не учебник, поэтому здесь нет постепенного усложнения
изучаемого материала.
О Пособие адресовано учащимся и предназначено для самостоятельной работы.
Структура
Настоящее пособие состоит из 115 разделов, каждый из которых посвящён определённому разделу
грамматики. Материал организован в соответствии с грамматическими категориями, такими как времена,
вопросительные предложения и артикли. Пособие составлено не по принципу постепенного усложнения
материала, и, следовательно, разделы могут изучаться в любой последовательности в зависимости от
потребностей конкретного учащегося. Не рекомендуется изучать все разделы по порядку. Список разделов
указан в Содержании. В конце пособия также даны Английский и Русский алфавитные указатели.
Каждый раздел состоит из разворота в две страницы. На странице слева представлена теоретическая
информация с объяснениями, а справа даны соответствующие упражнения. Пособие также содержит
семь Приложений (страницы 243-251), в которых рассматриваются активные и пассивные конструкции,
неправильные глаголы, краткие формы (сокращения), правописание и фразовые глаголы. Учителю €ледует
обратить внимание учащихся на информацию в Приложениях.
В конце пособия приведены Дополнительные упражнения (страницы 252-270). Эти упражнения обеспечивают
обобщённую практику, то есть задействуют знания из разных разделов грамматики (в особенности на формы
глагола). Эта часть включает в себя 35 упражнений, полный список которых приведён на странице 252.
В конце пособия также дано Руководство по изучению грамматики, которое поможет учащимся определить,
какие разделы им следует изучить (смотрите на странице 271).
Наконец, в конце пособия приведены Ключи ко всем упражнениям (на страницах 282-311), что позволит
учащимся проверить правильность выполненных упражнений.
Уровень
Настоящее пособие рассчитано на учащихся начального уровня, то есть учащихся с очень незначительным
знанием английского языка, но не на начинающих с нуля. Пособие будет полезно прошедшим курс для
начинающих, а также учащимся уровня low�intermediate, у которых знание грамматики уступает другим
аспектам владения английским языком, или учащимся с пробелами в знаниях в конкретных областях базовой
грамматики.
Объяснения материала на русском языке кратки и просты, использование грамматической терминологии
сведено к минимуму. Словарный запас, используемый в примерах и упражнениях, также не выходит за
рамки начального уровня. Во многих случаях переводы на русский язык выполнены таким образом, чтобы
максимально облегчить понимание примеров на английском языке.
Как пользоваться Essential Grammar in Use
Настоящее пособие может быть использовано учащимися как в качестве самоучителя (смотрите Предисловие
для учащегося), так и в качестве дополнительного учебного материала. В обоих случаях возможно его
использование как справочниа по базовой грамматике.
При использовании в качестве дополнительного учебного материала Essential Grammar in Use будет полезно
для закрепления нового или повторения уже пройденного материала, а также для работы над ошибками.
Настоящее пособие подойдёт как для работы всем классом, так и для индивидуальной работы учащихся,
которые нуждаются в дополнительной помощи и практике.
В некоторых случаях страницы слева (информацию с объяснением материала) можно использовать в
классе, но следует отметить, что этот материал рассчитан· на самостоятельное изучение и использование в
качестве справочника. В большинстве случаев учителю рекомендуется объяснить материал по грамматике
в соответствии со своей методикой, оставив выполнение упражнений для домашней работы. В этом случае
учащиеся смогут использовать информацию на странице слева для справки.
Некоторые учителя пре.{\почитают задавать учащимся определенные разделы пособия для повторения
пройденного материала и самостоятельной работы. В этом случае отдельным учащимся или группам могут
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Следуйте инструкциям на внутренней стороне обложки данного пособия.
g cлмвRIDGE
� UNlVERSIТY PltESS
xi
l'm American. l'm from Cl1icago.
Му favourite sports are
foorball and swimming.
Му father is а doctor and ту
mOEher is а journalisc.
утвердительные предложения
am
he
she
(l'm)
am not
(he s)
he
(she's)
she
'
.
IS
it
(it's)
are
t h ey
is not
it
(we're)
we
you
отрицательные предложения
we
(you're)
you
( t h ey're)
they
are not
(l'm not)
(he's not
or
he isn't)
(she's not
(it's not
or
she isn't)
or
it isn't)
(we're not
or
we aren't)
(you're not
or
you aren't)
( they're not
or
t h ey aren't)
краткая форма
краткие формы
Am/is/are обычно не переводится на русский язык:
О l'm 32 years old Му sister is 29.
Мне 32 года. Моей сестре 29 лет.
О Steve is ill. He's in bed. Стив болен. Он в постели.
О Му саг is very old. Моя машина очень старая.
О Anna and 1 are good friends. Мы с Анной хорошие друзья.
О You re very busy today. Сегодня вы очень заняты.
О Your keys are on the саЫе. Твои ключи на столе.
'
О
l'm not English. l'm from Scotland.
Я не англичанин. Я из Шотландии.
О James isn't а teacher. He's а student.
Джеймс не учитель. Он студент.
О Those people aren't American. They re Australian.
'
Эти люди не американцы. Они австралийцы.
Обратите внимание, что в этих предложениях необходимо использовать lt's:
О lt's nine o'clock. / l t's ten o'clock. / lt's 6.45. (Сейчас) ... часов.
О l t 's early. / l t 's late. (Сейчас) рано/поздно.
that's
=
th ac is
there's
=
there is
here's
=
here is
О Thank you. That's very kind of you .
. . . Это очень мило с вашей стороны.
О Look! There's Chris. Смотри! Вот Крис.
О А: Here's your key. Вот ваш ключ.
в:
Thank you.
IJ
12
1"
am/is/are (вопросительные предложения ) -+ Раздел 2
l'm scared / l'm late / l'm tired и т. д. _.Раздел 3
\. there is/are -+ Раздел 38
lt _.Раздел 40
a/an _.Раздел 66
краткие формы _. Приложение 4
Упражнения
Напишите краткую форму (she's / we aren't и т. д.).
1 she is
...
.
..
2 they are ..
§.Ь§:�"".
.
...
.. ..
.. .
." ....... . "
". ...
.
........ .
3 it is not ." . ...
." . ...
4 that is " . "
. .
......
.
.
" "."".._ .
"
.
" .--
.".
." ..
.....
.
.. .. . .
.
..
.
.
5 1 am not
.. .
" .""
.. . ... ."
.
.. " . ""
6 you are not
.
".." "
" ."
..
.......
"" .
....
Вставьте am, is или are.
1 The weather .
.."..!
Р.. " .... nice today.
5 Look! There ....
.
..
".".
2 1 . .."..""... ". not rich.
6 Му brotl1er and 1
3 This bag
7 Emily
...
_....
··-····-
heavy.
4 These bags .".""".""" heavy.
8 1 ..
.
Helen.
..
.."""" good tennis players.
.
" at home. Нег children
"".""".". at school.
._.""""."...
taxi driver. Му sister." . . . "а nurse.
"..... а
. "_. ..
.......
Заполните пропуски.
· ·111 . .""""...He's
1 5teve 1s
"..... ..."""".. 1n Ьеd.
5 Elena is Russian. " ....""...... ..." ...""... from Mosco...v.
2 l'm not l1ungry, but ......"".."". ..... "" ....... . thirsty.
6 Catherine isn't: at home.............. ...""..."...... " at work.
..
·
3 Мг Thomas is а very old man. .
.
...
""."
4 These chairs aren't beautiful, but .
"98.
. "
.".. "... " .._"
."
"
. "
.." . ...
"" .. "
7 А: .. ".." ........"......."" .. your coat.
.
Oh, thank you very mucl1.
в:
."
.
comfortaЬle.
Прочитайте информацию о Лизе в разделе 1А. Теперь напишите о себе.
5 (favourite colour?)
1 (name?) Му "......" "..."..""......"..""""""".... ".".. """"""."..-....""
...
-
2 (age?)
1.". ""..". ""..".".""........
3 (from?)
1 ."""...".." . ..."..."....."......."...."" ....". ......""""..".."" .........."..
4 (jоЬ?)
1
.
"."""""... "" ".""""" ."....."."."
tv\y
".
Му . ... ......"
......""."."".." "."""""".".""." ".""".". ......""".""."
.
""
.....
.
-
"..
"
....
.
......
"
.
....
"
."
".... . """
"
..
"
"
"
..""
."
.."" ."
"
""
""" .."
"
6 (favourite sports?)
.
".
"" ._
" . "" " "
......"" .
.
.
..
".."
..
"".
. .
".
" . .". .. . ..."""
"".
"
. ."
"
"". " .
.." ..
. ...... ."
Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите об этих людях, используя слова из рамки:
._
-
angry
1
-
happy
$.hg.'�J�.h i r.P..t.:Y:
-
hungry
sad
..."....""..""
3 Не ...........
.....""".""""." "."
4
"."
2 They . .."..-.."" ...".."....."
"
strong
....
..........
. . " ." " .
"...."
.
"
".
.
."
..
-thir-sty
..
....." ..
.
" . "
....."_.
".
5 .." . "
.. ..."."......
....
.. .
..
" ".... "
6 .. . ....
"
"."....
" ..
"
"..
. """ "
. .. . .
.
".. ..
....".""". ......
.... .." " ....
"
......... . ............................."
Напишите правдивые предложения (утвердительные или отрицательные). Используйте
is/isn't или are/aren't.
1 (it / early)
. lt.J?.IJ.:t.. ���!Y.·."
Му " " . .. . . . . "
.
2 (my hands / cold)
....
...
.....
.
...
.
..."
. .
.".или ......J.t.'s �g.r. IY........ "."" .
-··" .. _.....
..
....
.. " .
.. "" .
.."
.." . . ...".
. . . ....
. "..
.... . ..
. . . . ...
.......-" ....... .
""
....
...
". . .
" "" "
.
........
".
". ". "
"
..
"
.." ".
"......... ....
. " .
"" ..... ....
"
.. .
" ..
.. .. ......
". ......
.... .. " . .
..."
.
. ..
.
3 (Brazil /а very Ыg country)
4 (diamonds / cheap)
5 (Minsk / in Russia)
Напишите правдивые предложения о себе. Используйте l'm / l'm not.
6 ( tall)
....
" l'm..t.�11.: . . "".......... "" ...""".. или
.
"_ ....
7 (hungry)
1." ."."""".".
8 (а good svJimmer)
9 (а good dancer)
" . .
.
. .. .
... . ."....
".""""""""
..
.
.
"
"" ."
" .
"""""
. ".
.. " ..
.
"
.
".
"""."
" ""."
.
....
" """ .
.. "
"
.
.
" ..
.
"""
" .""""
".
".
"
" ..... ""
""
. ." " .
Jm...1:1q�..t.�.l! "..
""
""" " . "
" ."
. . " " . " ". . .
"" . .
"
" " .." . "" ". .. . """ "". "
" "
..".
"
""""".".."
. .. "
.""
"
."
" ... .
. "" .
.
.
""
"
""
""".
"
. "
".."
"""
""
"
"""" .
""""
"
.
."
.
"
.
..-. . . .
..
....
"
"."
" . ""
"
6 Мой любимый цвет - зелёный.
Анна - студентка.
2 Том и Ирина
-
учителfl.
З Линде 18 лет.
4 Бен не американец.
7 Смотри! Вот Бен.
8 Сейчас не поздно.
Он канадец.
5 Вот Ваш паспорт.
�Дополнительное упражнение 1 (страница 252)
9
.
. .. .
. "... . .
"
." .
."
... " "... "."
""
.... ""
.
.
.. ....
".
. " ..
... ..
..
. .
" " ."
.
.......
.. . ".
.. "
.
.
.
"
."
"
. .""
.
....
... .. "
" """
"
"."".
".
".
.
.......
""
"
"
" ."
"
"..
"
" ..
"
.
""" ".
канадец= Canadian
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
.
" .".
паспорт= passport
Смотри! = Look !
очки = glasses
Мои очки на столе.
10 Я из Москвы.
13
утвердительные
вопросительные
предложения
предложения
1
I am
am
Awhat's your name?)
1?
А
is
is
she
it
she?
we
�
Are you а
you?
they?
they
А:
Are you English?
в: No,
А:
А:
А:
Твоя мама дома?
Нет её нет. (букв. она вне дома)
Are your parents at home?
в: No,
)
srudenc?
Нет я шотландец.
l'm Scottish.
she's out.
�
Вы англичанин?
ls your mother at home?
в: No,
)
How old are you?
we?
are
are
you
�
it?
-
)
Are you married?
he?
he
Твои родители дома?
they're at work.
ls it late? Сейчас поздно?
В: No,
it's only 9 o'clock.
Нет1 только 9 часов.
Your shoes are nice. Are they new?
Твои туфли красивые. Они новые?
You're Russian. Am 1 right? Вы русские. Я права?
Обратите внимание на порядок слов:
ls she at home? / ls your mother at home? (неверно Your mother at home?)
Are they new?/ Are your shoes new? (неверно Your shoes new?)
Where ... ?/ What ... ?/ Who ... ? / How . .. ? / Why ... ?
Where is your mother? ls she at home? Где твоя мама? .. .
'Where are you from?'
'Canada.'
'What colour is your car?'
'How old is Joe?'
"Откуда ты?" .. .
'lt's red.'
'He's 24.'
"Какого цвета ... ?"
11Сколько лет Джо?" . ..
How are your parents? Are they well?
Как поживают твои родители? . ..
This hotel isn't very good. Why is it so expensive?
whac's
=
whac is
who's
=
who is
how's
=
how is
. . . Почему она такая дорогая?
where's
О What's the time? Который час?
О Where's Lucy? Где Люси?
=
where is
О Who's that man? Кто тот человек?
О How's your father? Как твой отец?
Краткие ответы
am.
1
he
Yes,
she
she's
IS.
it
he
he's
.
she
That's my seat.
l' m
No,
i t's
not.
или
No,
-
we 're
we
you
are.
'Are you happy?'
aren't.
'Yes, 1 am.' "Ты счастлив?" - "Да".
А:
'Are you hungry?' Вы голодны?
в:
'No, l'm not, but l'm thirsty.'
'ls your friend English ? '
А:
we
they
they're
they
it
you
you're
isn't.
Нет1 но я хочу пить.
'Yes, he is.'
'Are these your keys?' Это ваши ключи?
в: 'Yes,
they are.'
'Тhat's my seat.'
'No, it isn't.'
_a _з_д_ e _л_ 4_ S __w _h_ a_t _ / w_ h_ ic_ h_ h
_ _-. _Р_ а_зд
(
_а_ m_/_i _s/ _а rе
_ _е л
_ _ 1 _в_о_ п_ р_о_с_ь_1-._P
/_ _o_w _.,._
a
P_ з_д_ e _ л_ 4_ 8___________
_
)
Упражнения
Найдите правильные ответы на вопросы.
2 ls your саг Ыuе?
в No, l'm not.
......G..........
2 ""
"
3 ls Kate from London?
С Yes, you are.
3
4 Am 1 гight?
О Му sister.
4
5 Wheгe's Amy from?
Е Black.
5
6 What colour is уоuг bag?
F No, it's Ыасk.
6
7 Аге you hungгy?
G ln уоuг bag.
7
8 Ho\v is Geoгge?
Н No, she's Ameгican.
8
9 Who's that woman?
1
9
1
1
А London.
Where's the camera?
.
Very well.
.
...
....
····················
...
.. ". . ..
.
....
...
····················
.......
."
"
.
..... ··············
- Составьте вопросы с этими словами.
1
2
3
4
5
?
......A.rr;. YQЧr.p.�.r.en�.�"?t."hQ.m�" """..""... """" .. ""."""."."""". "."."".""....."
......H.Q�AJ. .!2..YQЦI IJJ.Q�he.r "."........... ........................ ".........."............".. "... ....................... .. ?
7
."
(аге / at home
/ your parents)
(your mother / is / hovv)
(inteгescing / is / уоuг job)
( these seats / аге / free)
(from / 'vvhere / you / are)
..
..
• ············· ·········
..
.............. ...........
.............""........ . ....." ... ·························
.
/ nеаг here / the scation)
8 (ас school / are / уоuг children)
9 (you / аге / sad / why)
....
············
.... .. . . .
...........
..... "...... ....
.
....." ............".........."...
.
..
."
"
. "..
.
.
...
"
" ". .
.
.
. .
.
"..
.
.
. .. .
"".
... .
....
""..
.
..
. ..
.. . ....................
" ......... " .... "....
"""
.. "
....
························
..........
.
....
.
2
3
4
5
6
7
".
...
.
. ..
". """
.
..
". ".
"".
".
.... . . .
.
.
..........
.............. "........
".."."
"."""....
. .........
" ...................How.
..
..
.
".".""....""
.
.
..
""".".. "
"
.".
.
".
"
".
.. .............. .....
.
.
".
"
.. .
..
•'
2
Whg :� y9 u r.л�m.�? " . .
(American?) .... ." .. .. " . ". " . . .
3
(how old?)
4
(а ceac\1er?) " . "
5
6
7
8
9
.
"
..
.
:
!(.
.
_
. .
..
....
"
...
.. "
....."." ....."
.."
.
" " "
."
.
..
.. ..
.
....
......"
....
.
.
."
........
.
. "
"
..
""
.
........
.....
""
.
..
. . ." ..""
" .
."
. .
..
.......... ........ ..
.
".
.........
.
............
.
....
"..
"."
.
...
"". ....
"........
.
.
. . "" "
. .. ..
." .. . .
...
.."
.. ..
. ...
..
".. "." ..... "......
"
....
..
." .
. ... .
."
.
...
....
... .....
.....
"
......
......"
............
.. ..... .
" .....".
..
......
.
.
...
.
.
..
"
..
..
......
.. .
.....
..
......"
..
"
.. ..
.
.
..
.. .
...
1 Аге you Ameгican?
2 Аге you thirsty?
..
..
"
.
. .. .. ...
Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, 1 am.
..
.. .
........
.. ...
.
.
.
...... ".
.......
".....
.
.
..
. ..........
.....
"
.. . .
... ... ..
. .
".
.
.
....
..
.
...
. "".
.
.
.
.
"
.
..
.. . .
.
.
.
"
....
.. ... .
...... ..
.".
. .. .
. ......
.
.
..
" .......
.
.. .
...
. ..
.
...
.. .
.....
.
... .
.
.
..
.
.
........
. .
.
"
.. .. .......
Rugby.
No, she's а designer.
.
She's ltalian.
...."
. .
.
.".
..""
.
.
Anna.
.
She's 27.
.
......
"..."...." ..........."."."... ..".." ...... "."
.....
" .. " " "".. .
" " " . "" "" "" . "
."
5 ls it Monday coday? ."."".""".....
6 Аге you а ceacher? .. ...
.
. . .... .. . " ... ... . .... ......." .
4 Аге your hands cold? "
"
....
...
Вы англичанка?
2 Ваш брат дома?
З Где Марина и Том?
4 Сколько тебе лет?
5 Как тебя зовут?
-. Дополнительные упражнения 1-2 (стран и цы 252-253)
"
. ."" " " .
.....".. .
"
........ ......... .
.
.. .
.
.
.
..
.
"
..
. .
...
..
.
.
.
..
......
. ..
.
..
"
........... .
.
.
.. .
. . . ..
.
глаза= eyes
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
�·. PAUL
No, l'm а la\vyer.
"....
..
�
l'mЗO.
\
.
..
.
/ No, he isn't. и т. д.).
...
3 ls уоuг father ас woгk?
..
. ......"
...... .. .".". "..... ..........."".". ....... ..................
.
..
"
. ..."
.
. .
..... ...
N.9 l'm . IJ.Qt." . ". ......"."..."". ...
)
.. .
.
No, \'m Austгalian.
.
.""". . . . ""."" .........".
."..
Paul.
.
"" . . " "" ... . " .
. .. . ..""" . " " .. "" "" . "
(favouгite sport?) "".""
. " " " . .. . " . . . " .. . . " .. . . ... . . . .. ."
. ". .
". . .
. ". .." . . . . ...""". .. .. "
(wife а la\vyeг?) .... ............ ........ ..
(from?) ." "."
.
" " ."" " .
. "." " "..
" " " ""
" . "
."
"...
(her name?) "....... . . " "" .. " " "". " " . . .
.. .
. ... . .. " ". . . ... ". .. . "..". .... ....
...... . ... " . ... .. .. . . . . ... .. . "
" """ .
" .
".. " " .. ."
(how old?) ...
.
"
. .....
"
" . .
.
."
Black.
........ ..
".
"" .
That's my father.
.
(name?)
.
Skiing.
Напишите вопросы.
1
...
6 o'c\ock.
.. .".. "........ . "."". "".."" ....".. ..."..... ......." .... "..". ...."... "...." .""..".."..". the man in this photo?
. .""...... .......... ".".... . .""".. "..""... "...... ...""" " ........ ".... ."........"....... . уоuг ne\v shoes?
.....
".
....
Five, six and ten.
""".""... ""..... уоuг favourite sport?
..
.
.... ..
"........"
At the end of the stгeet. ,
"........ .".".... .""". "."".... ..""." ...... ..""..." ... the time?
. "."..... "...."... ......."............. ........................ ........ ......".""...........
...
.
.
..".....
They're fine, thank you.
......
."............""... "......... .".. ".." ..."... . "."."....""...." ............."........ ..".... ... уоuг children?
". .""." .. ""."." .................... ... ...." "..."....."....
"
..
... .......
..
..
....
"
.
........
...." .
.
........
/ Where . / How ....
"
?r::� your parents?
.."............"......""".." ....".... "....."...."....... ............ .......... . ........ ............. ........." "."...."... the bus stop?
.......... ".
..
........
................ ..... .. ..
Допишите вопросительные предложения. Используйте What . . . / Who .. .
" .."."""
.
?.
" " ...
..
... " . .. ... .
. ".. ... . . . . . " . " " ." ... . . .. ". . .
". .." .
"
. . 7.
.. " . . ..
.. . ... . . .. ". ..".. ..." .." . ?.
" "" """" .. "" 7.
. " " """"" . " ..".." .. " ".." . ...".""". .. . " . "" " " ..
.. . """. " "... " . " . ." .. . "."... . ." .. " . " ?
.... """. . " " . . ." .. """" . """. "
·················
7 (is
.
. ,._.
.......".......... "..."....".."...".. ."""". ... "."."" ...".". .""""""".""".. ......" ...."."...". ...."". ""..........."...... ?
6 (а student1you1аге)
1
...................... "
...... " ...... " .."..
6 Откуда Бен?
7 Где мой телефон?
тот= that
здесь= here
8 Какого цвета твои глаза?
9 Кто тот мальчик?
10 Поч ему ты здесь?
15
Некоторые выражения с am/is/are переводятся но русский язык с использованием глагола.
l'm scaгed / l'm afraid (of .. . )=я боюсь
О Why is John scaгed of dogs?
l'm scared of dogs.
Почему Джон боится собак?
О l m not afraid of exams. Я не боюсь экзаменов.
'
l'm interested (in . .. )
=
я интересуюсь
О l'm interested in politics. Я интересуюсь политикой.
О Му brot:her and 1 aгen't interested in sport.
. . . не интересуемся спортом.
l'm well / l'm not well=я чувствую себя хорошо/плохо
О How are you? Аге you well? ."Вы хорошо себя чувствуете?
О Магу isn't well. She1s at home in bed. Мэри плохо себя чувствует. ".
l'm in а huггу =я тороплюсь
О Аге you in а hurгy? Ты торопишься?
he's / she's/th ey гe asleep
'
=
.. . спит/спят
О Joe is in bed. He's asleep. ".Он спит.
О Аге the children asleep? Дети спят?
How much is/are
"
. ?=Сколько стоит/стоят". ?
О How much is this shirt? Сколько стоит эта рубашка?
Некоторые выражения с am/is/are переводятся на русский язык с использованием глагола прошедшего
времени.
l'm tired=я устал(а)
О l'm tired, but l'm not hungry. Я устало, но я не голодна.
l'm late =я опоздал(о)
О Sorry l'm late. Извините, я опоздал.
......
....
�
.
�· ·""
-
Обратите внимание но различия между английскими и русскими выражениями:
am/is/are maгried
=
женат(ы) / замужем
О Anna, are you marгied? Анна, ты замужем?
О Tom isn't married. Том не женат.
is/are open/closed
=
открыт(о, а, ы) / закрыт(о, а, ы)
О Shops are usually open from 9:00 to 6:00. Магазины обычно открыты с ... до ...
О The bank is closed on Sundays. Банк закрыт по воскресеньям.
lt's hot/cold/sunny/dark и т. д.
О lt's sunny, but it isn't vety waгm.
(Сейчас) солнечно, но не очень тепло.
l'm hot. Can 1 open
О ls it cold in your room?
thew!ndowf
У тебя в комнате холодно?
О lt's already dark Уже темно.
l'm hot/cold
О l m hot. Can 1 open the window?
'
16
( am/is/are -+ Разделы 1-2
lt -+ Раздел 40
lt1S hot.
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите н а картинки и закончите предложения, используя эти слова:
--- г
--
asleep
·
--
--
cold
---
closed
-hot-
--
----
in а hurry
late
scared
tired
1
@)
1
1
Не.................................. .......................
The shop
,_,___.,,,__
........ .............................
j
1
. ш
11
Заполните пропуски.
1
'No, l'm ОК.'
'"."""".A.r.@.YQЧ."""""" cold?'
'............. ".Н.�0!?.""""."""" very well.'
2 'How is your grandfar:her?'
3
:Аге r:he children in bed?'
'Yes, ......... .................. "".""."... asleep.'
4 The wear:her is nice r:oday. .."""."."...."... .""".""""" hot and sunny.
5 Andy's favourir:e sport is tennis. "".." . .. ."""".".""." ...."" very inr:erested in it.
6 These Aowers are nice. How much ".".""""..".."........ "." "". ?
7 'Sorry " """.""".""""" "."". . .... late.'
ОК.'
'That's
8 How is Lisa? """......"". "........"..."".."" \vell?
9
•v
1es, 1 am. Very much.'
.""". """"" .""."""".".""" 1nterested ·tn art.1'
'
·
10 This coat is expensive . ...."""".".""..". ""."""""" three hundred pounds.
11 lr:'s 9.00 and John isn't here! Why .""""""""".""""".". """". always lace?
- Напишите правдивые (утвердительные или отрицательные) предложения о себе.
1 (scared of snakes)
2 (tired)
3 (in а hurry)
4 (scared of dogs)
5 (well)
6 (interested in history)
7 (married)
.....J'.m"�.9 a..r.�q" Q.f...�Пg.kes.:.""".".""" или ".J.m"!JPt."�9.�.r§.�_ .Qf.f?..П?J.�.?..�""" " .. """""""""""""". "."."".
"""""""".."" " ." "" "" """"""". "... ."""""""""" "".. . " . "".""""""""".". . .""."." ".. """""""" """.""""" """""""". .""""" . "
"".""."". ... " ..."......."." . """" . . "" ""... " """"""" . ... .. . . "."... """ "... . . ".. .. """. " """.""""" . ".. "."" """ "".".""" . "..".. .
""...." ..... .""".." .""" ".".. ." .""".""""" """ .".. """"".""."""".".."" """. ....""""""""".. """ " " ..""."."""""""""" " . . ".""
""". "."......."... "... ""." " .""... " "."" """." ." ".. "" . "."..".""".." " . "" .........""....""..." " ." "..." ...". """"""" ." ".. . "...""""
""" " ".."""""" . ."".." " """"""" "."" " """"""". """.""".... .." "" . "."""""." ""."".".. ... ""."""". .""""" "" ..""".""."""
.. "."". ."""""""" """"""... . """. """". ." " " " "" . """. """""."""" " " ." .""""" "" """.. ." .."".". " .""..".". " ."""."""
..
.
..
.
.
"
.
.
"
"
"
. " ..
.
.
..
.
"
.
"
.
" .
"
.
"
. .
.
.
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
.
--
"
"
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
"
.
.
.
.
"
.
"
."
.
"
"
.
".
.
.
" .
"
..
"
"
.
"
.
.
"
"
.
.
"
.
"
".
".
." "
" ..
"
"
"
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
сын= son
1 В моей комнате темно.
шапка= hac
2 Анна не замужем.
3 Я не интересуюсь музыкой.
4 Мой сын боится кошек.
5 Сегодня очень холодно.
6 Сколько стоит эта шапка?
7 Я плохо себя чувствую.
8 Вы устали?
17
She's eating.
lt's raining.
Th ey 're running.
She isn't reading
The sun isn't shining.
They aren't w�lking.
Образование present continuous:
am/is/are
+
1
doing/eating/running/writing
О
l'm working. l'm not watching TV. Я работаю. Я не смотрю . "
Maria is reading а ne\чspaper. Мария читает ...
is (not)
О
О
О
it
,ing
are (not)
.
. . .
.
.
.
.. .
.
-.
,
'.
.. · в
..
-
The bus is coming Автобус подъезжает.
Ты меня не слушаешь.
they
" �".. '
She isn't eating. (или She's not eating) Она не ест.
О W e're having dinner. Мы ужинаем.
О You're not listening to me. (или You aren't listening ... )
we
you
д.
am (not)
he
she
и т.
О The children are doing thei r home\чork.
". делают домашнее задание.
Present continuous используется для описания действия, которое происходит в настоящий момент:
l'm worl<ing
she's wearing а hat
they re playing football
'
l'm not watching TV
прошлое
настоящее
будущее
В русском языке нет эквивалента времени present continuous. На русский язык present continuous
переводится настоящим временем.
О
О
О
О
О
Please Ье quiet. l'm working. ... Я работаю (в настоящий момент).
Look, there's Sarah. She s wearing а brown coat. . .. Но ней надето пальто.
'
The weather is nice. lt's not raining. . " (Сейчас) не идёт дождь.
А:
Where are the children? Где дети?
в:
Th ey're playing in the park. Они играют в парке.
(разговор по телефону) We're having dinner now. Can 1 call you later? Мы сейчас ужинаем. . ..
О
You
сап
turn off the television. l'm not watching it. .. Я его не смотрю.
.
Правописание (�Приложение 5):
соте� coming
run � ru n ning
lie � lying
18
write � writing
sit
� sitting
swim
dance � danc ing
� swimming
am/is/are �Раздел 1 are you doing? (вопросы)_. Раздел 5
What are you doing tomorrow? _. Раздел 26
1 am doing и 1 do _.Раздел 9
Упражнения
81 Что делают эти люди? Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки:
('" �t- l1a��-- ti-;-- ·-�tay-·- �i;-- ��it )
.
'
-
-·- --
-
.
./
г
1 (§)
t
\.....
···-···--
.
1 . .. $b�{� . �?t.ing...." an apple.
4
2
5 ...."...""...." ............ "......."...."......"."......" .."".."". . """""" breakfast.
.
.
Не ..... "."""."".""""". ".................".....""... ......".. "......". . for а bus.
3 They ..... ........."........" .."......"".................. "..""" .....""""". football.
....".... "................" ."............................ ........." ..... on the Aoor.
"
6
- Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки:
(-���� -�-�co�k- �--���--.��av� � �---��- s- ��.�-���
-
-
···-
-·
" " " " "".".".-""".".."""" """"." ."".." on the tаЫе.
""""._
"""
.
"
"
-� ��r�<J
-�w��-
_
.
1 Please Ье quiet. 1 . .. . ".'.m.JYQ.r.kit'!g.." . .. .
. .
2 'Where's John?'
.
'He's in the kitchen. Не .".""."""..." ."".".
.
3 'You """. """"" """"""."""". on my foot.'
'Oh, l'm s orry. '
4 Look! Somebody ".... ""."""..........""""". . in the river.
5 We're here on holiday. We ".. "" "."." . """." """"" at the Central Hotel.
6 .'Where's Sue?'
'She ""
"""
7 They ."". """""".""..".. "".""..
8
1 """ ""
".
"
"""".".""".
"""
sho\ver.'
а
а new hotel in tl1e city centre at the moment.
. """""" ".."""" now. Goodbye.
."
81 Посмотрите на картинку и напишите предложения о Джейн. Используйте She's -ing или
She isn't -ing.
1 (11ave dinner) """J?rJ.?.i�rJ.'k.h?Y.1n.g"�it:Ш.�r:""""".""""
.
"".
.
"".
." . .". .". "
" "
"
"
2 (vvatch TV) ."".В.h�:f?.. \Vg.Й�h.!rig.IV:"" " " ."" "."""."""". """".." """"".".".."."""."""".".
"
. ."." . . " .
3 (sit on the Aoor) She ..".. " " ."""" "" ".. "". .""" ." " " " "
4 (read а book) .""."""""" "."" . .. " "." "".. " " ". "" . " ." """. "". . .. ."" "."". .."
" . . . . ".. . . " ." ." ". ". .." .""... . .. """ """ "
5 (play the piano) "." .. .." ..""
. ""
"
. . . . . . . . . .""" ... ." .. ". " .. "."... .""" .... ".." ""
6 (laugh) .""."."" ..
7 (\vear а hat) "." . "."" ..""". ." " ."" . ". " ....." .... " . " " ." " . " ." ."" ..
."" " " " .
" ." ." "". "".".... """"". . . "
8 (drinking coffee) .. ""."." "" ."." " " . . "."
.
"
"
"
."
.
."
"
""" ".
Jane �:
."
""
"""
""""
"
""".
"
"
- Что вы сейчас делаете?
"
"
"
."
.
"
". .."" .
"
"
.
"
""
""
"
""" ""
""""""""""
".
"
."."
"" ." " ..
"
"
"
"
.
"" "
"
"""
" "" " " "" "
"
.
.
""
""
"
"
"
. "
"
".
""
"
"
"."
".
.. "
"
"
"
"
.
..
""""""
.
""
. ".
"""
.
""
.
""
"."
""
.
"."" .
"."
"""""
""
""".
""
""
"
"" ".
".""
."
"
Напишите правдивые предложения о себе.
(1 /wash /my hair)
2 (1 /read /а newspaper)
3 (1 / sit / on а chair)
Li (1 / eat)
5 (1 / \.Year / shoes)
1
6 (1 /learn / English)
7
..
""" "
" J.m"riC?.t"�1g.�ri.ng"!:11Y..b.gJГ:""."""".". """" ."" ".." ". "
".".".. ". ." " "" . " ""
."" " "
" ."" "" . " ." . . " . " ." " ..
" .. .
. ... ". .
"..." .." ."..""
"" . .. . . . . .."." .. " .." " "
."."". ". ". .""" ". " " .."" " " " ..""" "" . " . " " ." . """ " " "..
..""" " . """".. " . .". " ."
"."".. ." ." " " " " . " . "."" ."." . ""
.. "" " . . "... ". "." " .""
. ."."
""" .. ."." .."" ."" " ". ."" ."
. ..".. ". ." "" " " " ..
""" ." .. ""."" " " " .".. " " . "". . " "
.
""
..
..
..
.
.
" .
.
"."
""
" .
" "
".
"
"
""
"
.
"
""
"""
..
".
"
."".
.""""
. ""
"""
"
(1 / listen /to music)
""
"
"
"
"
.
"
""
"""""
"".
"
.
"
"
.""
""
"""
"
""
"
.
."
"
.
..
"
"
"
-
"
." .
." "".
""
"
" "
"
"
..
...
..
..
.
""
.
".
. ...
"
""".
.
..
"
"
.
.".""
"
""
"
."
...
""
"
" .
"
"
"
""
.
"". " ."." "" " ." . "" . "
".".""
.
"".
"
. ."". ." ".. . " "" . ....
.. . """.. ." ." ."" ". ." ".... . "
" "."" " ."" . " . "".". " ."
""
""
.. " .. . .." .. ."
""".. """. "
." " ".
"
." . . "
".
.
."". .
""
"
""
. .."
.
.
"
""
."
.
"
"""
"
""
." ""."
"
"
"
""
". ""-.
."
.
" ""
"
.""".
"
"
.""
"
"
.. "
""""".""
"
"
.. "
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
"
."
.
.
."""."" "
""
..
"
""
""""
"
"""""
Какая сейчас погода? Напишите правдивые предложения.
8 (it /SПO\V)
. . "Jk:� S.!:1.Q.r,lil J}g"".".".".".""""."" " .". .".. ИЛИ
9 (the sun /shine)
."." .. ."" ".""" "" " " """ "" ."." ." "". """ " .. " """"
10
""
".
(ir / rain)
.""".. ... "
.
.
.
"."."
"
.
" ""... "
."""""
"
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Смотри! Бен танцует с Сандрой.
2 "Где Анна и Лара?"
-
"
"Они смотрят телевизор".
.
".
" "
"""
.
.
"
"".!
"""""
t J ;?.!J:k !?.ЛQY�i Лg
.
."
".""
.
. .
""
".
. " .
.
"
"
.
. ".
"
".
."."""
.... . " "
" "
""
".
""".
.
"""
" " . "" " ""." "" " " """
. ." " . " ...... .. ... ..""".." . . ". ."...
"""" "." "".""
" ".". .. . . . .. ." . " "" . ". .
"""".
:"
"
"
"."
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
..
.
"
"
. "
.
Смотри! = Look!
Поторопись! = Hurry up!
готовить
=
cook
3 Поторопись! Поезд подъезжает.
обедать= have lunch
4 На Саше надето зелёное платье.
по го д а =
5 'Тде Том?"
-
rl1e weather
"Он готовит ужин''.
6 Ке вин не работает сегодня. Он болен.
7 Мы сейчас обедаем. Ты голоден?
8 Погода плохая. Идёт дождь.
19
утвердительные предложения
1
вопросительные предложения
am
am
1
doing
he
is
she
.
working
it
1
15
are
t hey
О
О
О
О
О
О
О
.
.-"':' ··.·.
в
..· .- с
going
staying
you
и
А:
Are you feeling ОК? Ты хорошо себя чувствуешь?
в:
Yes, l'm fine, thanks.
д:
ls it raining? Идёт дождь?
в:
Yes, take an umbrella.
т.д.
д:
What's Paul doing? Что Пол делает?
в:
He's studying for his exams. Он готовится к экзаменам.
д:
What are the children doing? Что дети делают?
в:
Th ey re watching TV.
'
Look, there's Emily! Where's she going?
. .. Куда она идёт?
Who are you waiting for? Are you waiting for Becky?
Кого ты ждёшь? Ты ждёшь Бекки?
Why are you wearing а coat? lt's not cold.
Почему на тебе надето пальто?".
Обратите внимание на порядок слов в вопросительном предложении:
+
подлежащее
-ing
+
ls
he
working today?
ls
Ben
working today? (неверно ls working Ben today?)
Where
are
they
going?
Where
are
1 thos_e people
going? (неверно Where are going those people?)
Краткие ответы
am.
1
he
Yes,
l'm
-
......
'
is.
lt
·
No,
we
О
О
О
О
she
she's
it s
not.
'
или
No,
'
are.
1
�
he
1
we re
you
they
·-
1
he s
1
she
it
we
you're
you
they re
they
'
isn'
1
aren't.
д:
Are you going now? Ты уже уходишь?
в:
Yes, 1 am. Да.
А:
ls Ben worl<ing today? Бен работает сегодня?
в:
Yes, he is. Да.
д:
ls it raining? Идёт дождь?
в:
No, it isn't. Нет.
А:
Are your friends staying at а hotel? ... живут в гостинице?
в:
20
--
they
is/are
.
working
we
ит.д.
are
she
--
staying
you
doing
it
going
we
he
No, they aren't. They're staying with me. Нет. Они живут у меня.
( 1 am doing-+ Раздел 4
What are you doing tomorrow?-+ Раздел 26
вопросы-+ Разделы 45-48
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите вопросы.
GJ
(it / rain?) ............. " "".""". . """""""
Посмотрите на картинки и закончите вопросы. Используйте глаголы из рамки:
cry
eat
laugh .
go
-r-ea<f..
look at
lш
1
1
(
What ... . .
Why""." " ..... . ." .. . """ ..."
.
."....
..
.
"..... "........
..
··········-·······
?
.
•
�
.
--·
!
..L
._
.
. ..
шш
·
ш
· -
шшш
\S:
----� _-;
.._Э�
-
�
.
r.'\
.
�
а;
Why". ."."" . """" . . ."""
.
." ...
"
.
1
4"
�1i---
1
. ".____, .
. .. . . .
.
• ••••• шш
1
,..,.
..._.
'....
.
...
...
'l �
Составьте вопросы, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
J �..f?.cn"�щrk.!r.ig t.Pd..;ay ."".""".." .""".... """."" ...""."" .."......."."""..." .""""".. "."."""""""""""."..." ". ?
(\\lhat / the children / are / doing) ".".W.h��.g_re.t.b.r; c.hi.l.c!.r�
. n 4.Q.i.!1g . ".."..... .." "." ...". ""."" " ..".".".".."" """.". ." ...".""" .."".?
(you / аге / listen ing / to me) .". "" ..""."" ...." "".". ""." "..." ."""" .. "".". ."" ..... ".""." """."" ."".."" """. .."""". ".""."""."... "".""" ... ?
(where / уоuг fгiends / are / going)
..""..?
(аге / v1atching / уоuг paгents / TV)
" " " ." ..."" """"" ......"" ........"-....." .... " ......... " ..........."......".""."" " .."... ...."" ........" .."." ....... "" ..?
(what / Jessica / is / cooking) ... .... " " .. . " " "". " "".. " ". . . . "... ..".. . . ".".". " ..."".. "".".."""."" .".".". "" ..."."""."". "".?
(why / you / аге / looking / at me) " .. ". ..""" .".." "..." "".." .... "" .."...... ". .......". ."."."........ " ".".." """"" ".""" ""."". ""...". ."?
(is / coming / the bus) ." .. "."..."." """" . .""."""."" "."".. .""". "."" """". ".." .. .""." """.. ".".""""..... ""."." ."""".""""".""""." ."."?
1 (is / working / Ben / today)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
".".
.
..
..
""
""
"..
.
""
.
.
."""."
""
""..
. """
" ."""."
"
"
."" ..""
"".."
"-"......" """""
. ."
"." .
"....."""" " .".." """ .
""."_
."
"
.
" ....
..
.
.
.
". "
"...
.
. � .
Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, 1 am. / No, he isn't. и т. д.).
1 Аге you watching TV ?
2 Аге
N.Q 1:m.лQ.t::..""..""" ...".""
you weaгing а \Vatch? . ...... .".""""""" """." "."".""
,
".
3 Аге you eating something?
"
"
"..". "..." .. "".." ..."."" ."."
4 ls it гaining? " "
.
".
" ".
.
.. . "
.. . ".
"
". . ".
6 Аге you feeling well? ""."".".".
" " " ""
"
".
.
.
"
".
...
"".
"
"
6 Почему Джессика плачет?
2 Вы сейчас ужинаете?
7 Куда вы сейчас идёте?
3 Сейчас идё т дож дь ?
8 Что Сандра готовит?
4 Твои родители сегодня работают?
9 Вы ждёте ме н я ?
"
" .. " . "."" . . " . .
..
. "
.
.
. ."
.." .."
"
""
" ..
.
.
" " ."""". "" . " ". " " ... . "
."." "
. "
.
ужинать
1 Что ты смотришь?
-. Дополнительное упражнение з (страница 253)
.
5 Аге you sitting on the ftooг?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
5 Что Борис читает?
...
"
готовить
"
.
=
=
..
".
have dinner
cook
10 "Что делают Бен и Том?" - "Они играют в парке".
21
They have а lot of books.
They read а lot. Они много читают.
They read / he likes / 1 work и т. д. =форма present simple:
l/we/you/they
read
like
work
live
watch
do
have
h e/she/ it
reads
likes
works
lives
watches
does
has
Запомните:
he works / she lives / it rains и т. д.
О 1 worl< in а shop. Му brother worl<s in а bank. (неверно Му brocher work)
О Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scot:land.
О l t rains а loc in winter.
1 have � he/she/it has:
О Joe has а shower every day.
Правописание ( � Приложение 5):
-es после -s / -sh /
-ch:
-у� -ies:
также:
pass � passes
study
� studies
do � does
fi nish � fi nishes
пу � tries
watch � watches
go � goes
Present: simple используется/ когда речь идёт об общеизвестных фактах, а также о регулярных1
обычных или постоянных действиях или состояниях:
О
1 lil<e Ьig cities.
Я люблю большие города.
О Your English is good. You speak very well.
.. . Вы говорите очень хорошо.
О Tom works very hard.
Не starts at 7.30 and finishes ас 8 o'clock in the evening.
Том очень много работает.... начинает ... заканчивает ...
О The earth goes round the sun.
Земля вращается вокруг солнца.
О We do а loc of different chings in our free time.
Мы делаем ...
О А new саг costs а lot of money.
. . . .. .·с.
'
22
'
Новая машина стоит дорого.
Вместе с present simple часто используются наречия always/never/often/usually/sometimes:
О Laura always gets со work early. Лора всегда приходит на работу рано.
О 1 never eat meat. Я никогда не ем мясо.
О We often go away at weekends. Мы часто уезжаем ...
О Mark usually plays fo otball on Sundays. Марк обычно играет ...
О 1 sometimes walk to work, bur not very often. Я иногда хожу на работу пешком ...
1,
Do you . " ? (вопросы)_.. Раздел 8
1 don't . " (отрицания)_.. Раздел 7
always/often/usually (порядок слов)_.. Раздел 95
1 am doing и 1 do _..Раздел 9
)
Упражнения
Напишите эти глаголы с
-s или -es.
1 (геаd)
she . r$.gd f?.
2 (think)
he .."......"""..................... ...
. .."
_
.
..............
.
З (fty)
.. .
it .. ". " ."
.
..
" ..
.
. ........" "
4 (dance) he .
.
.
. . ..
.
............. .. ......." ..
" ""
"........
....
she .......................... . ........
5 (have)
.
6 (finish) it .......................
...". . ..
"
..."...
.. . . ...
"
.
. ...
" "
"...
........ ..
"
а1 Пос��тр�те. .��-к�?.т�� �� � ���и�ит� ��:.��о��ния. Используйте глаголы из рамки:
eat
1
...."
go
- -
live
Н.�..pJgyf?.
. .
.... . . ......
-.
;»ау-
play
sleep '
" .......................". the piano.
2 They "...... "......... ...... ".." "........."... ".... "" in а very Ьig house.
3
. ."....." .. .......... ..........................
."...............
....
. . "............."...................................."............ to the cinema а lot.
. "................ "........ ""...........".......... ........ seven hours night.
5
lot of fruit.
а
"..".." ........................."............".."......... tennis.
4
6
а
Заполните пропуски. Используйте глаголы из рамки:
( boil
-···
clo��-. cost - �ost
�··
-·
"iik� - like
;,,e�t· " open
�-
-SJЭeal�
teach
wash
···---
1 Maria ......P..p.�f:l.KP.." . four languages.
.. .
2 The shops in the city centгe usually
"........ "................... ". at 9 01clock in the morning.
...........
3 The City Mus.eum ......... ......."......................... at 5 01clock in the evening.
c�er.
4 Tina is а tea
(
She ...... " ..... ".............".. "............ mathematics to young children.
5 Му job is very interesting. 1
....... ..... ......... ....... ....................
а lot of people.
6 Peter's саг is always dirty. Не never .".".""".""..."."." ...""". ""... it.
7 Food is expensive. lt
".
""..........."""".""." .. "" ....
8 Shoes are expensive. They
9
а
lot of money.
. . . . . .....
lot of money.
Water .. ""................. ".""...... .. "...... at 100 degrees Celsius.
. .... ......... ....... .....
1 О Laura and 1 are good friends.
....
..
. ..
а
1 "..... ".............. .".... ".. ......." her and she "...... .......".......... "........ ".... " me.
.
(arrive или arrives
Составьте предложения из этих слов. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму
и т.д.).
1 (always / early / Sue / arrive)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
$.ч� g) \V.gy� .grr.iY.�f?...�g.r.IY..."................. ." ""
"
. . . .. .
... .
(to the cinema / never / 1 / go) 1 ..........." ." ".
" " "
" "
" . ..".
"
..
" .. . . . . . ... . . . . "
(\vork / Martina / hard / always) ........."
. ..
". . " ." . " . ." ." . . . .... " .. . . . . . . ... ."" . " "
" "" " " " "
(like / chocolate / children / usually) .""
"
"
" " """ "" ." ..
.. . . . .. . . ... . . " . . . .. ". . .. . "
" " "" " " " "
(Jackie / parties / enjoy / always) ......" "" . . .. ....... .. . .. . " " " ". .. ...... . . ... . . . .." . " .". .... . . ... .. . ."
" " " "" "
(o�en / people's names / 1 / forget) "
... " . . .." . .. . " ." .. ...". .... . " """"" """""" " "" " " " " " "" " " " "" " . " "
.
(TV / Sam / watch / never) "" " ". . " . """ " "" """""" "" """" " "" "" ." " " "
" " " "" " "" . . . ".. ". ."" ." " " " ".. ..."
(usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30) ...............
.. . ...... . .." ." ".""" " ."" ". . . . .. . ... . " " . " " " " "" .. .
" " ." ". "
...
." . "
" " " "." . " . " " " " .
(Kate / always / nice clothes / wеаг) " ..... . . .. ". " .. ... .. "
" . ".
"
.
"
...
....
..""
..
...
.
...""."
.............
.."..
. .....
.
.....
..
.". "
......
.
"
.
. .
.
.
18 Напишите предложения о себе.
.
.
"."
". . .
..
" ..
.. ".
.".
.............
.. "....
..
." .
..
."
...
.....
".
."..
.
.
.
".
..
..
"
.
."
.. .
....
.
......
....
."
.. "
.. " .
.
...
...
"
..
...
."...
.......".....
.. " ... ". .
.. .
."
."" ..".. "
"...........
." .
" ...... . .
"" ...
..
.
.. .
.. "
.
..
. "."..
............... "."............... "
.." ...........
.. .
..
.
.....
..... "
.
".
".
...
.
.
.....
.
"..............."
...... .
". ...
..
..
.
........ ".
........
.. "
"
..
. .".
".
.. "
"
.....
..
..
"
"
".. "..
..
.".
."."
" ........ "...
."".
" "."
..."
....
.
...
.
.
"
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.
. ..
.
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" .....
. ..
."
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.".....
.
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.
. ...."
......."
..
.
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.. ...... . .
. ".
. ".....
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.... ...... "...
... ..... .... ... . "...
.
. .
."
..
.".
...... .
..
...... ."
"
..
"..
."
" . ..
"
............
.........
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". . .
..
..
..
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"
....". .
...
..............
""...... . ...
".".
.....
....
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........
..
.
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....
."
.
. . ...
" "" .
.
.
"
...." ..
.
.....
..."
.
".
..
. ..
.
.
.....
"
.
".....
.. "
..
"
always/never/often/usually/sometimes.
Используйте наречия
1 (\vatch TV in the evening) .....Jч�цgl\y.W.�1:�9..h.TV..i.n.th� .�v.�n.iлe�"..." """ " " " .""""
.. . " "
""
" " " " " "" " """" " " " . . ... . " .. "" ." "
."
2 (read in bed) 1 ........... . ..". . .... " .. .. " " " . " . .. " ." " ... . . " "
.. " .
.. ". .. . . ... .. ... . . ... .." .
3 (get up before 7 o'clock) "" "" ." " . " " """ " " " " "" " " . ... . . " ". " ." ." """
4 (go to work/school Ьу bus) .......". . . .. .... ....
" . .. .. . ......... " "" ".. "" . . " "" ." .. . . . .
."" "" "" " " "" """" . ""..." ""
" . " ." ... . . "" .."" "" " ". . """. " " "" . ."" """ "
" "" "
" " . " " "" .
5 (drink coffee in the morning) ."". . "."
.
"" .
".
..."
.
"
..
". .
"
.
"
..
.
.....
" .....
..... .
.. "
..
".
"..
.
....... .
....
...
......
..."""
"..".".
..
. .. .
" . ".
.....
..
.
.
. " "..
..
.
......
...
"".
....
...
.
. ..
..
.. "
..
.
."
..
.
"
..
."..
.
.
...
".
.
.
...." ....
..
"... .
.
. ......
.
"....
.
""
.
.
.
".....
".
"
..
.
..
... "....
..
.... ".
......
....."
"
.
....
.
.
.
.
"
.....
.
" " .."
.
"
."
..
.... ".. " .
.. . " .."
" .
"
...."
."
...
..
.
....
..
" .
..
...
."
. "..
. ........
.
..."...
"..
."
.. "...............
.
."..
.
".
.
.
..
." ..""
."
.
.....
.
..
..
..
............"......
.
" ..... "...
. ... ..
". ..
"
..".
"
..
.
."
в кино
1
икра= caviar
Я живу в Москве.
6 Мои друзья часто ходят в кино.
2 Линда обычно встаёт в 7 часов.
7 Я люблю икру, но она стоит дорого.
3 Мы иногда ходим в парк.
8 Антон говорит по-английски хорошо.
4 Моя сестра любит шоколад.
9 Я всегда начинаю работать в 9 часов.
5 Я никогда не смотрю телевизор.
10
". ..
... "
" ...
.
to the cinema
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
=
.
Кошки едят рыбу.
23
Отрицание в present simple: don't/doesn't +глагол
No, thanks. 1
don't drink coffee.
She doesn't drink coffee.
Не doesn't like his job.
Она не пьёт кофе.
Он не любит свою работу.
утвердительные
отрицательные
предложения
предложения
1
\Ve
like
we
you
do
you
rhey
have
he
she
lt
О
О
О
О
О
О
.
.
-
в
1
work
don't
(do not)
work
rl1ey
1----
works
he
likes
she
does
lt
has
.
·-
doesn't
like
do
have
(does not)
1 drink coffee, but 1 don't drink rea. Я пью кофе, но я не пью чай.
Kate drinks rea, bur she doesn't drink coffee.
Кейт пьёт чай, но не пьёт кофе.
You don't work very hard. Вы не ток много работаете. (букв. не работаете очень много)
We don't watch TV very often. Мы смотрим телевизор нечасто. (букв. не смотрим ...очень часто)
Тhе 'vveather is usually nice. lt doesn't rain very o�en. . .. Дождь идёт не очень часто.
Sam and Chris don't know many реор/е. У Сэма и Криса мало знакомых. (букв. не знают много людей)
Запомните:
l/we/you/they don't ...
he/she/it
doesn't ...
О 1 don't like football.
О Не doesn't like football.
(J 1 don't like Fred and Fred doesn't like me. (неверно Fred don't like)
О Му car doesn't use much petrol. (неверно Му car don't: use)
О Sometimes l1e is late, but it doesn't happen very often.
. . . но это происходит нечасто. (букв.... не происходит очень часто)
.. �с
В отрицательных предложениях используется don't/doesn't +инфинитив (don't: like / doesn't speak /
doesn't do и т. д. ):
О 1 don't like wasl1ing the car. 1 don't do it very ohen.
Я не люблю мыть машину. Я не делаю это очень часто.
О Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak ltalian.
(неверно doesn't speaks)
О Oavid doesn't do his job very well.
(неверно David doesn't his job)
О Paula doesn't usually have breakfast.
(неверно doesn't ." has)
24
( 1 do/work/lil<e (present simple)-+ Раздел 6
Do y�u . .. ? (present simple, вопросы)-+ Раздел 8
)
Упражнения
Напишите отрицательные предложения.
1
1
.. .
. d Qn.'.t: p! gY.. t.h?...p.J.g.IJ.Q.Y?.IY..W.?..!! "........................................................................................................
Anna .. .......... ............ . .. .. . ... . . .. . .... ...
. . .
.
.. .
.
.
play the piano very \vell.
. .J
2 Anna plays the piano very well.
.
.
.
"
3 They know my phone number.
They
...... ...
..........
5 Не has а bath every day.
"
6 You do the same thing every day.
.. . .. ... ... .... ..
........
.
... ..
.
........ .
.
. ..........
.
.
... . ...
. ..
.
............ ... .. .... .......... .......................
.
.
.
. "
"
......
.
".
"
.
...
.
..... ............. .......................... ........ ........
. . . .. .. . . . .. . ... .. .. . . . .
" .
.
. .. ....... ........................ ............ ......
........... .............. .......................... ................................. ................................ ............. ....................
.. . .... ... . .. ..... ................. . .. ....... ....... .......
4 We work very hard.
..
. .
.. "
. .
. ..
.
.
"
..... . .". ... . . .........
Прочитайте информацию и напишите предложения с глаголом
...
...
... .. . .
... ..
.........
..
....... .
..
..... .
.
. . ..
" . ..
...
.
..... .
".".
. .
...." ....
.... ... . .....
... ....
" ....
" ...
".
"
"....
.... ".....
" " . ""
.
. .
. ..
. .. . .. .. .. ... .. . ...... .... ..... .
. ..
.
.
.
.
. .
..
..
........... .... ....... ......... ............. ......................................... ................
like.
. . J3.et1. g_nc!..f:?.Ppbl�. .IJk�.�J.g.?�.k��.l..m.u.�.i.9.,..........................................
1
.
Kate .....................................................................................................................................
.
1 .. . . .. .. .. . .. ... . . .. .
.. . .
Doyou
like ".?
.
. ..
.
.
.... ...
.. .
.
.
classical music.
. ... ...... . .. ...... ................................. .. ...
2 Ben and S ophie ..................................................................................................... .
BEN AND
"
SOPHIE
КАТЕ
yes
no
2 boxing?
no
yes
3 horror movies?
yes
no
classical music?
1
..
Kate ......... ......... .......... ............ ...
УОИ
1
•
........
.
.........
"
.. ... ..... . ....... ..... .
..
. . ..
.. ...
.
. ... ...
. .. .. . .... ... ...
.
. ....
..".. .
.....
..
.
.......... ............... ..........•.. ............ ............ .......... ... .............. ..................... ..
3 ........ ........... .........................................................................................................................
1
.
•
Напишите о себе, используя эти сочетания слов:
1
1
never ...
don't ... very often.
l d.Qt(t. .1t.1;;i�h. ТY .v.�ry:л@..tJ:... или 1 .Jl.�.Y.?.CYY.�.t:�b .ТУ. .. или . J.Q
.�ШJ...W.g�.qh .ТV............
....................... ......................... .................................."
" .. .
. ..
. .
. .
.
.
.......... .......... ................................................................................................................... ...... . . ..... .... ........... .... ..... ...... .... .... .... . ....."... ... .".
......... ........ .....
...... ....... . ..... .. ... ... ... . ...... . . .. ... .. ........ .... . . . . " .. . .
. .
. . . . . "
..
.......... ........... ......." . . . .. .... ... . ..... " . . ... .. ..
..
.
.
1
или
(watch TV)
often
..
2 (go to the theatre)
1
или
•..
.
.
.....
.
..... .."..." ......
3 (ride а bike)
..
. ......... ..".......... .
".
5 (travel Ьу train)
.
....
.
.. .... .
..
.
..
.
. .
.
.
.
. "
.. "
. .
.. ..
.
.
.
.
..
...
..
.
.. .... ...
.
.
.
.... ........ ... .... ............ ....... ..... .......... . ............ ............ ........
".
4 (eat in restaurants)
..
. ...... . ........
" ..
.
.......... ..... .... ....
.
..
.
"
. ...... .." ....... ... . ........
..
.
".
......... . ... .... ......
..
.
.
.... . ..... .... .
. ....... ... .... ........ .......... ......................... ...... .....
.
.........
- Допишите
отрицательные предложения. Используйте don't/doesn't +глаголы из рамки:
r·�--·· ·
·--·
--
, cost
go
�
-·-··-·· - -- --·
know
see
-nНА-
...._
---
use
wear
1 The wearher here is usually nice. lt . .. . d.Q?..f?.!1.0:k.r�Ф1 ... much.
.
.
..
2 Paul has а саг, but he .....".................."............."........."....................... it: very often.
3 Paul and his friends like films, bur they ............................................................................ to the cinema very often.
4 Amanda is married, but she ........................................................................... . а ring.
5
1 ..
. ........
..
.
.. . . ... . ... . .. . . . ... much abour politics. l'm not interested in it.
Hotel isn't expensive. lt:
. . . .
.. . .. . . .. .. . much to stay t:here.
........... ..........
6 The Regent
. . . . . ...
. .
. .
... .. ... .
.. .......... ......... ...... ... ..........
.. ....
. .. .....
.
.. ...
7 Ed lives very near us, but \Че ............ "...."..........."......................................... him very oft:en.
"
Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (утвердительную или отрицательную).
1
2
3
4
!?..p.§.q.k�. four languages - English, French, German and Spanish. (speak)
l . .. dQ.t(t.. !ik§. .. . my job. lt's very boring. (like)
'Where's Steve?'
'l'm sorry. 1 . . .. ....."................"......................"................ .' (know)
Sue is а very quiet person. She
.
..
"......."............"..." ........ very much. (talk)
Margaret .
... .
..
.
.
-·
.
..
..... .
.
... . .... ...."..........�
... ... ..
5 Andy ....................... ......." .......... ........ ....". ... а lot of tea. lr's his favourite drink. (drink)
6 lt's not true! 1 .
.. .......................
........
"..... ."....... ."..... . it! (believe)
.
7 That's а very beautiful picture. 1
....
".... ......... ........."....................................... it very much. (like)
8 Mark is а vegerarian. Не ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ............ ...... meat. (ear)
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
йогурт
1 Я люблю йогурт, но я не люблю молоко.
по вечерам= in the evenings
=
yoghurt
2 Мы смотрим футбол нечасто.
З Мои родители не говорят по-английски.
4 Питер не работает по вечерам.
5 Я не знаю этого мужчину.
6 Борис ест мясо, но он не ест рыбу.
7 Мой брат не любит свою работу.
8 По воскресеньям Эмма и Анна не встают рано.
25
Вопросительные предложения в present simple: do/does + инфинитив
утвердительные
вопросительные
предложения
предложения
work
1
we
like
you
do
they
do
have
---
works
l1e
likes
she
does
does
it
1�
1
ve
you
work?
they
like?
1
: he
1\ �he
do?
have?
. lt
has
1
Обратите внимание на порядок слов:
do/does
Do
Do
Does
+
1
!
Does
подлежащее
+
инфинитив
you
play
the guitar?
your friends
live
near here?
Chris
work
on Sundays?
it
rain
а
Where
do
your parents
live?
How often
do
you
wash
lot here?
your hair?
What
does
this word
mean?
How much
does
it
cost
to fly to Rome?
Вопросы с наречиями always и usually:
1 Does
What
1
do
Chris
always
you
usually
1 work
1 do
on Sundays?
at weekends?
Смысловой глагол (do) и вспомогательный глагол {do/does) могут совпадать:
О What do you do at weekends? Что вы делаете по выходным?
What do you do?
О
д:
=
What's your jоЬ? Кем вы работаете?
What do you do?
в: 1 work in а bank.
О
д:
What does Sarah do?
в: She's а student.
Запомните:
do l/we/you/they
..
.
does he/she/it ...
.
.
. .
.
D
Краткие ответы
Yes,
О
О
О
О
26
О Do they like music?
О Does he like music?
l/\ve/you/they do.
he/she/it does.
'Do you play the guitar?'
No,
he/she/it doesn't.
'No, 1 don't.' "Ты играешь на гитаре?"
'Do your parents speak English?'
'Does James work hard?'
l/we/you/r.hey don't.
"Нет:'
'Yes, they do.' "Твои родители говорят по-английски?"
"Да."
'Yes, he does.'
'Does your sister live i n London?'
( 1 do/work/like (present simple)-+ Раздел 6
'No, she doesn't.'
1 don't
".
(отрицание) -+ Раздел 7
вопросы-+ Разделы 45-48
)
Упражнения
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do
1
..•
? или Does
•.•
?
""..QQ.YQU..lik§.. 9..b.Q�.Ql�.t.§
1 like chocolate. How abouc you?
" ..................... ............................................. ..... ?
...........
2 1 play tennis. How about you?
· ···· ···· ·· ···- ··········· ··
you ......... ..................... .......... ................................................................... .... ?
3 · You live near here. How about Lucy?
....................... ... Lucy ......................... ................................................... ......................... .......... ?
4 Tom plays tennis. How about his friends?
...................................................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ....................... ...... ?
5 You speak English. How about your brother?
.................... ....................... ............................................................................................................ ... ?
6 1 do yoga every morning. Ho\.v about you?
...................... ....................... ....................... ......................................................."......................... ?
7 Sue goes on holiday а lot. How about Paul?
.................................................... ....................... ..................... ....................... ...................... ...... ?
8 1 want to Ье famous. How about you?
................. ....................... ...................... ....................... . ...................... "...................... ............... ?
9 You work hard. How about Anna?
.........
.
. . . .
.
. ............ ................. ... .. ... ... .........
..
. м····················· .
. ...
...
. "..................... ............ ?
............. ..
Составьте вопросы из этих с лов + do/does, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
1 (where / live / your parents)
W.bQ.r.�.d.Q.YQ.!JCp.�.r.c.nt.�..!J.v� .. ....... . .. . . .
4
5
6
7
8
9
·10
11
12
/ always / get up)
(how often / TV / you / \vatch)
(you / want / \.vhat / for dinner)
(like / you / football)
(your brother / like / football)
(what / you / do / in your free time)
(your sister / work / \.vhere)
(breakfast / always / you / have)
(what / mean / this word)
(in winter / snow / it / here)
(go / usually / to bed / what time / you)
•••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••• •••••••••••
..
.. .. ..
. . ..
-················ ·· · ····
.
.........
. ..
.
..... .... .
?
....
...DQ.Y.QU a.l.�Y.l.!Y�..g��.цp.f1.�H::IY....................... ...................... .......................... ........... ?
2 (you / early
3
..
......
.
.... ..................... ....................... ..................... ................................. ......".............. ...................... ......... ?
....................................................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... .................. ?
..................... ...................................................... ..................... .................... .................... ............. ?
........................ ..
......................
.. ............................... ............ . .........
.. ..... .... ............ ........... ..... ...... . ...........
?
.................... ............................. .......................... ...................... ..................... ..............".." ................... ?
.......". ........ ...
.......... ... .......
............. .... ......
. .... ...... ............. ..........
.............. ..... . .. ........... ... . .. ....
········�·····
?
.......................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ....................... ?
................ .................... ............................ ."......... .."........................"................................................. ?
......."..........".."......."........
••••••••••••••••••••••
.................... ..........."......... ..................................................................."..... ?
O••••••••••••o••••• • ••••oo.-ooo•••••••н•••• •••• •• ••••••••••••••••••OOt•••l•••••l o•••• ••••o• •••••••• • ••-•-•••• •• •l•••••"н••
• •••••••••••••••••··• • •• ••••••••• •••••••••••·•
?
•
13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost)
··················
························· ····························· ·····
14 (you / for breakfast
..
··············· ······
· ············ ··········
······················
·········· · ·········
........... .. .........
.......... . .... ........
···················· · ··· ············· ········
·········· ····································· ················
?
/ have / usually / what)
......... .. ..........
... ...... ...........
······· ·····
..........
.
········
. .
....
············ ··········
.
.......
......
" ......................................... ....................... ..................... ........ ?
Допишите вопросы, используя глаголы из рамки:
{ ..
1 -do-
-
-
do
·-
-
-
enjoy
--�
go
like
start
·····--
teach
-----·
What . . . d.Q.YO.Ц.fJQ .
1
work
.
......
"
__
. . .
..
. ..
?
.!
.... ,,.,_
"
_
1 work in а bookshop.
3
. 7
lt.
.
.
What t1me ....................." ........................ ........................ ..................... ..................... ......... 1n thе morn1ng.7
4
............ ..................... .......................................... .".................... on Saturdays?
Sometimes.
5
How ........................................."........ .....................
Usually Ьу bus.
2
6
........ .".......
. .... ....... . .. ... .....
..........
..........
........ ... .
.........
lt'sOK.
·········· ·······
At 9 o'clock.
.
And your husband. What . .
... ...
···············-····
... .
. . .
...
.. .......
............"....... ........ to work?
. ..................... ........."............ ................................. ?
He's а reacher.
What .................................. .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... ?
.
1llS JOь1.
7
Science.
Yes, he loves it.
.
8
.............
". .
,..
_ ... \
·'-
'"
Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, he does. / No, 1 don't. и т. д.).
1
Do you watch TV а lot?
2 Do you live in а Ьig city?
3 Do you often ride а Ьike?
.....
..
..............
•
....
···· ······· ··········-· ........................
············· ··········-
.......... ...................................................................
.
. ............. ..........
... .......... .......... .
.. ....... ................. ... ...................
.......................................... .............. ........... ............... ............................................................................"
..... ......
4 Does it rain а lot where you live? ......
5 Оо you play the piano?
. или ......Y�.� ..l..d.Q,.... ..........................
. .N.o, .1 dQ.r.(�:
..
....... ..
...........
.
. .. . ...
..
. ..
... ..
. .
...
.
... ...... .
.
.
.... .... ..
................................................................................ ..
.
.
........... . ....... ....
.
.....
. ..
". ...................... . . .... .
.
............
.
.
...
........... ............
. . . .. . . .
..
.. ........
.
.
.....
........... ..............
. ..
.... ........ ..... ... ... . ... . .... .. .... . .
. .
........ .. .
.. ....
.
...
.
. ..
..
...
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
на ужин
1 Вы любите кофе?
6 Г де работает твой брат?
в отпуск= on l1oliday
2 Бен говорит по-русски?
7 Как часто вы смотрите фильмы?
3 Где ты живёшь?
8 Куда вы обычно ездите в отпуск?
4 Твои родители живут в Москве?
9 Вы всегда встаёте рано?
=
for dinner
рано= early
5 Что вы обычно едите на ужин?
-. Дополнительные упражнения 4-7 (страницы 253-254)
27
Jack is watching television.
Не is not playing the guitar.
But Jack has а guitar.
Не often plays it and he plays very well.
Jack plays the guitar,
but he is not playing the guitar now.
Джек играет(= умеет играть) на гитаре,
но сейчас он на ней не играет.
ls he playing the guitar?
No, he isn't.
(present: cont:inuous)
Does he play the guitar?
Yes, he does.
(present simple)
Present continuous (1 am doing) используется для описания действия, которое происходит в настоящий
момент:
l'm doing
прошлое
О
О
О
О
О
'.
настоящее
будущее
Please Ье quiet. l'm \vorking. (неверно 1 work)
Тот is having а shower at the moment. (неверно Тот has)
Take an umbrella with you. lt's raining. ... Идёт дождь (сейчас).
You can rurn off the television. l'm not watching ir. . .. Я не смотрю его (сейчас).
Why are you under the rаЫе? Whar are you do ing?
... Что ты делаешь?
.·
с
Present simple (1 do) используется, когда речь идёт об общеизвестных фактах, а также о регулярных,
обычных или постоянных действиях или состояниях:
l do
прошлое
настоящее
О 1 work every day from 9 o'clock to 5.30.
Я работаю каждый день ...
О Tom has а shower every morning.
. .. принимает душ каждое утро.
О lt rains а lot in 'vvinter.
Зимой часто идёт дождь.
О 1 don't watch TV very ofren.
Я смотрю телевизор нечасто.
О What do you usually do at weekends?
Что вы обычно делаете ...
Эти глаголы не используются в present continuous (1 am -ing):
like
want
know
understand
remember
prefer
need
mean
believe
forget
Эти глаголы используются только в present simple (1 want / do you lil<e? и т. д.):
О l'm tired. 1 want to go home. (неверно l'm \Vanting)
О д: Do you know that: girl? Вы знаете . . . ?
в: Yes, but 1 don't remember her name. Да, но я не помню ...
О 1 don't understand. What do you mean?
Я не понимаю. Что вы имеете в виду?
presenr conrinuous _. Разделы 4-5
presenr simple _. Разделы 6-8
настоящее для действия в будущем _. Раздел 26
будущее
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы.
1
.... ...""" """ "".
".". .. ." "" .."""""" " ."""
' \s she driving а bus? ..................
Does she drive а bus?
.
.
.
.
. .. . ....."" .""
.
.
.
."" ."".. "... ...
.
�. i
JH
. Does he clean windo\vs?
ls he cleaning а \л;indow?
What is he doing?
\.""."" ...."" "" "". . ""... .."""" "" " "." ....."." "....".. " ." " . . ."."".". .". . .
"
'-...--�
.
..
.
.
.
Заполните пропуски, используя
1
.
···-----
-···
am/is/are или do/don't/does/doesn't.
Excuse те, ".".49.".. . you speak English?
.
'1 ........" ............. .....". "".".". know.'
2 'Where's Kate?'
3 What's funny? vVhy "." "...""". "."." ... """". " you laughing?
'She's а dentist.'
4 'What ."""" " "".""" .. """. ."""" your sister do?'
5 \с""".
.." "
"""."......""" raining. 1
".....""""" """
"""" want to go out in the rain.
6 'Where ....""""" .."."" . . "".". "" you соте froт?'
7 Ho\v much " ".
.".""" """.".
'Canada.'
.. it cost со scay ас t:his hotel? ls it expensive?
8 Sceve is а good tennis player, but he "
".".". ...."."." ..."." .. " play very ofcen.
Поставьте глагол в форму p rese nt continuous
1
2
3
(1 am doing) или present si m ple (1 do).
g.O Y.Q U �p.eg k (you/speak) English?
'Wl1ere's Тот?' '.. t1.�.:�"b.gying."""(he/have) а shower.'
J g pn1 \�gt.Yh""."(l /noc/watch) TV very often.
Excuse me,
"".
.
.
.
"
"". "
4 Listen! Somebody .."" ..."".""."." .."""" "".""."
5 Sarah is tired. """." " """" " .......
.
6 How ofcen """".
.
."" ....""."""""
."�
."."""" .."". (she/want) to go hоте now.
."""" .. ."."".." """." "."."". """"." . .".(you/use) your саг? Every day?
7 'Excuse me, but """"." ...."" .." . ."."." " .."..." .."" ..".
8 l'т sorry, ""."".".".".. """"" ".".""." ....""" ..".""".
9 lt's late. " ".."" """" """" ."".. "
10 What cime
"...."".".""".. .". (sing).
""""" ""."".
"".."" . ."."(you/sit:) in my seat.'
"".(l/noc/understand). Сап you speak тоrе slowly?
......" "".". . (l/go) l1ome no\v. "..
""""". ".""."""..""... ."""". (your father
11 You can turn off tl1e radio. """... ".."". ."""""" """..
12 'Where's Paul?'
'ln the kitchen.
'Oh, l'm sorr y.'
"
""""" """...
""
""" " ..""". (уоu /соте) \Vith me?
/ finish) \vork every day?
."""". "".".". .. "(l/noc/listen) to it.
"""" """"" ...".". ...""""...."".". """""" (he/cook) something.'
1 З Mark ."."... """"".""".""".."" ".." .." ."""" .."" .".....". """.. "
Не".""". . .""."" .."." ...."."..." "."...."."."""""(usually/\valk).
""."."""""". (not/usually/drive) to work.
14 Sue "". """." """""" """""" ".""""..""."". ."".".(not/like) coffee.
."""""" ..."""". "."""" .."...".." ......"."" "....."..."(she/prefer) tea.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
звонить= ring
1 Антон! Твой телефон звонит.
5 Откуда Саша?
воскресенье= Sunday
2 Каждое воскресенье я играю в футбол.
6 Сегодня я не работаю.
3
д:
Что делает Нина?
в: Она готовит ужин.
4 А: Привет. Куда ты идёшь?
в: Я иду домой.
7 Почему ты плачешь?
откуда = where . . . froт
в=
to
8 Вы знаете эту женщину?
9 Я пью кофе каждое утро.
10 Как часто ты ездишь в Лондон?
29
В значении 'У меня есть� 'У него есть" и т. д. можно использовать 1 have или l've got (букв. я имею),
he has или he'sgot (букв. он имеет) и т. д. :
1
we
we
have
you
they
he
he
has
(we've got)
havegot
you
they
she
--
(l've got)
1
(you've got)
( they'vegot)
(he'sgot)
(she'sgot)
hasgot
she
(it'sgot)
it
it
1 have Ыuе eyes. или l'vegot Ыuе eyes. У меня голубые глаза.
Tom has two sisters. или Тот hasgot two sisters. У Тома есть две сестры.
Our car has four doors. или Our са г hasgot four doors. У нашей машины четыре двери.
Sarah isn't feeling well. She has а headache. или She'sgot а headache .
.. . У неё болит голова. (букв. У неё есть головная боль.)
О They like animals. They have а horse) three dogs and six cats. или They'vegot а horse . .
... У них есть ...
О
О
О
О
.
-. _,.
.
.
"_
в
1 don't have / 1 haven'tgot и т. д. (отрицательные предложения)
Можно сказать:
l/you
\'Ve/they
he/she
lt
l/you
don't
have
'vve/they
или
he/she
doesn't
lt
haven't
got
hasn't
О 1 don't have а car. или 1 haven't got а car. У меня нет машины.
О They don't have any children. или They haven't got any children. У них нет детей.
О Anna doesn't have а job at the moment. или Anna hasn'tgot а job ...
УАнны сейчас нет работы.
О lt's а nice house, but it doesn't have а garden. или ... it hasn'tgot а garden.
Это хороший дом, но там нет сада.
do you have? / have yougot? и т. д. (вопросительные предложения)
Можно сказать:
�
:у
-·--·
-·��от��
1
�e/she
have
have
или
О 'Do you have а camera?'
'Have yougot а camera?'
О 'Does Helen have а саг?'
'Has Helen got а саг?'
has
.
:_
l/you
lr:
we/they
e/she
got
.
lt
----·-
'No, 1 don't.' или
'No, 1 haven't.'
'Yes, she does.' или
1Yes, she has.'
О What kind of саг does she have? или .. . has shegot?
О How many children do they have? или . .. have theygot?
had / didn't have (прошедшее время)-+ Разделы 12-1 З
some/any -+ Раздел 77
·
have breakfast / have а shower и т. д.-+ Раздел 59
Упражнения
D Перепишите эти предложения� используя got. Значение должно остаться таким же.
1
___ J}J.�Y..'.Y.:� . g.9� k.Y'9. 9..b.!Jd.r�ri . .
. �-h�"Ь.�.§.IJ't..go� .�J.�вy:......
Не .
. .
..
.
.
. .
".
...........
They have t\vo children.
..
2 She doesn't have а key.
..
.
.
3 Не has а new job.
.
4 Do you have an umbrella?
..
5 'vVe have а lot of \Vork to do.
...... .... .....
... ..
.... . ...
.. . ".... ...
.......
...".-.......
........
-···"···- · · ·········· ·
·········-······ ·········- ........
.........
"".... ".... ."
_.
.......
·····-··· ···························
········· ······ -··········
.........
...... .... .........".....
.....
.....
......
........
"
. ".
"..... ...
........
.
····· ··· -· ········ · ····
.
.....
. ........ .
······ ··········- ···· ·······-· ···· ··
"........................
..
........... .............. ............
.. .
... " ....
"..
. ..
.
........ ............ ...
.
.
...
.
...
. . . ".
......... ...
.
..
.....".. ..... .. " .. " .....
···· -···-····· ······· ·· ·····-· ·· -·
.
..
.........
.....
.........
.
········ ···
. ..
.. ..... ..
............
.... . .
..
..
.
..
6 1 don't have your phone number.
7 Does your father l1ave а саг?
8 Hovv much money do v1e have?
Перепишите эти предложения� используя do/does/don1t/doesn't. Значение должно остаться
таким же.
1
...... P.9..Y9�"h.� Y.�.gJ1Y..m9 IJ?.Yf
1 . ..
Have you got any money?
2 1 haven't got many clothes.
.. .
.
···- ·-····-·····-··········
........
····· ··· ·
.
..... .... . ..............
.........._
....."..................
........ " ...........................
........
".......
·····-··················
.... . ... .
......"............................
........
. ....
.
-····
3 Has Tom got а brother?
4 How many children have they got?
5 Have you got any questions?
6 Sam hasn't got а job.
С11 Прочитайте вопросы и ответы. Затем напишите предложения о Марке.
1
Have you got а саг?
2
Have you got а blke?
3
)J.� b.?�n:t. gQ.t_�_�§!.:. .. ..... .
No.
1
Yes.
2 Не_.".
Have you got а dog?
No.
3
4
Have you got а moЬile phone?
Yes.
4
5
Have you got а watch?
No.
5
6
Have you got any brothers or
Yes, t\ЛJO brothers
6
··
sisters? :
. .....
..
..
.........." .
...
"
••
...... "
•••• • •••
....... ..
····�· ····-·········· ·
....."
····· ···· -· ······· ·······-·· -
·························
...
.
... . ... . .
................. ""..... ".... ....
. .. . .
······-····· ······- ·····
···· -· ··
.
······ ············· ·····-··-· ·······-···-···· ···-··· - ······ .......... .
······ ··-· ... "
....... .".........
·······
" .
..
..
..
.
····-· ····· ··
..
... ......... ........ ...... ........
•••••••М-•••••••••••••••••••••••ооо•••••••••••
············
..... .... . " ..
• •••••••о•••••• •••··••• ••••••••• ••••
о•••
and а sister.
Напишите о себе. Используйте l've got или 1 haven't got.
7 (а dog)
·········-····-··· ···
8 (а blke)
....
9 (brothers/sisters)
......"....
..
........
"...."""..
"
. .......
.........
. .. .. . ....
. ....
. .. .." .
...
······· ···· ·-····" ···
........
."......
" ..
.....
.
.
.. ......
......
...........
. .........
........
............ .
.. . ... . ... ..
.
... .
····· ··-
.. . .
......
..
...... ...
......
..
...."
........
" . ..
.... . .
...
...
.
.
... .
······· ······-·········
. . . ... . . . "
..
. . .. .. .. .. ... ... . ..
" . .. ..
.
.. . . ..
.
..
. ".
"
.
.. ..
.
... ...
.. ..
...
..
... .
..
... .....
......
.
... .
.....
......
...... .......... .
........
.
.
..
"... ..
.
.
...
...
...... .
...
"..."... .... ..... ....... . ...
.... . . .
... "... .... ."..
..
.
.
..... . . ............
.......
......
.
···
.....
.
.
...
............ "... ...
СВ Заполните пропуски. Используйте have, has, don't have или doesn't have.
1
2
3
g_Q§.�!J.'�.ha.Y.�. .. а саг. She goes everyvvhere Ьу Ьike.
They like animals. Тhеу . b.gY� ". three dogs and tvJo cats.
Charles isn't happy. Не
. . ... " ............ ...... а lot of proЫems.
Sarah
...
.
...
..
····-
.
.
4 Тhеу are always busy. Тhеу .. ....... ...... ...... ...... much free time.
.
11 .. .
. ..... ....... ...... . ..... someth'1ng 1n my еуе.'
.
5 'VVhat s \vrong ?'
.
'1 d on't k no\.�1. 1 .......... "..................... ...... 1t.'
6 'Where 's my pen.7'
'
7 Amy wants to go to rhe concert, but she ..........................." .... ...... а ticket.
Закончите предложения. Используйте have/has got или haven't/hasn't got1 и слова из рамки:
six legs
1
2
3
4
5
а lot of friends
а l<ey
\-:§ .f:JQ!-"? b.?..?d?..�.r�" .. . .. .. . .. . .
.
.
Everybody likes Tom. Не
She can't open the door. She . ...
Quick! We
" ..
. ... .
. . . . . .. . ..
An insect ........ . . .... . . . . . .
.. . .
l'm not feeling very \vell. 1
..
....
..
......
.
-·······- ······
.
...... ...
".." .
6 l'm unemployed. 1
....... .
.". . ..
.
... ... ..... ... ...... ......"
.
...
· ········-
·······-····"····- ····· ..
.". .. . . ._
"... ... ..... ..
"..... ... .
.......
........
.
" .
....... .
.
. ...... ..........
...... .. ". "...." .
..
.........
......... .........."....
.
.
.
....
·········-· ······-····· ··-···· ····
.
. ..
..
········-······ ··
-
-
-
much time
············· ····· · -···· ·········· ···
....... ..
............. ........... ....... ........... . .. ..
·
,
. -...
.... .
....". .
............. ....... " ....
····-·- .........................
.. .......... . .............
.... " ...
....... ..
..................."....
. .. . .
.
.
..
.......
" .......-· ····· ·-······ -···· ·-· ···
.
.
.. ......
)
······ ·-···········--············ ····-· ··· · ·····-···· -···
····· ··· ···· ·-····-···· ····- ······ -···· ·········· · ···--·······-·· ··-· ..........
.... " ......
.........
-·---
а job
............. ......"... . ..........
.. . . . ...
...
.
-·-
.. ..
····- · ·· · ·····--·················
........
· ·-····· ··
. "....... . .
········-············-··
. . . . ... . . .
.. .... .
.
..
.......... -···-·· ····· ····"·············--
..
.
····-···
....................................
.. "
.
.
. ... - ."
.
.
....
.
-····-
····-···
" ..... " ...
..
.
-······· ·-··-· - · ·· ······ .
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 У меня большая семья.
5 У Тома зелёные глаза.
2 У тебя болит голова?
6 У тебя есть велосипед?
3 У меня нет телефона.
7 У Вас есть дом или квартира?
4 У Анны есть кошка и собака.
8 У моих друзей есть новая машина.
-+Дополнительные упражнения 5-7 (страница 254)
31
сейчас
вчера ночью
Novv Robert is at vvork.
At midnight last night he wasn't at work.
Вчера в полночь он не был на работе.
Не was in bed.
Не was asleep.
am/is (present)
�
was (past):
О Are you at home?
Were you at home yesterday evening?
Ты был дома вчера вечером?
Ты (сейчас) дома?
Where was Kate yesterday?
О Where is Kate?
Где Кейт (сейчас)?
Где была Кейт вчера?
О The weather is good today.
The weather was good last week
Сегодня хорошая погода.
are (настоящее время)
�
На прошлой неделе погода �ыла хорошая.
were (прошедшее время):
You were busy yesterday.
О You are busy.
Вы были заняты вчера.
Вы заняты (сейчас).
111еу weren't l1ere last Sunday.
О They aren't here.
Их здесь нет (сейчас).
Их здесь не было в прошлое воскресенье.
утвердительные предложения
отрицательные предложения
1
he
she
1?
1
was
he
was not
she
(wasn't)
it
lt
we
we
you
вопросительные предложения
were
you
they
t:hey
was
he?
she?
it?
were not
(weren't)
we?
were
you?
t:hey?
_ у Рейчел было 22 года, .. .
О Last year Rachel was 22, so she is 23 now. В прошлом год
О When 1 was а child, 1 was scared of dogs. Когда я был ребёнком, я боялся собак.
О We were hungry after the journey, but vve weren't tired.
Мы были голодны ..., но не были уставшими.
О The hotel was comfortaЫe, but it wasn't expensive. Гостиница была комфортной, но не была дорогой.
О Was the weather nice 'vvl1en you were on holiday? Погода была хорошей, когда вы были в отпуске?
О Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive? ".Они были дорогими?
Е
Краткие ответы
'
1/he/she/it was.
No,
we/you/they were.
l/he/she/it wasn't.
\ve/you/they weren't.
О 'Were you lat:e?' 'No, 1 wasn't.'
О 'Was Tom ас \Л/Ork yesterday?' 'Yes, he was.'
О 'Were Sue and Steve at the party?' 'No, they weren't.'
Некоторые предложения в прошедшем времени на русском языке могут переводиться на английский язык
настоящим временем:
О 1 am tired.
1 was tired last night.
Я была уставшей вчера вечером.
Я устала.
О Sorry, l'm late.
Sorry, 1 was late this morning
Извините, я опоздала.
32
( am/is/are-+ Разделы 1-3
Извините, что я опоздала сегодня утром.
1 was doing �Раздел 1 З
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите, где эти люди были вчера в З часа дня.
КАТЕ
BEN
"
....-.......... ...".._._"
. _.,/
----�� _....,-
1
J9e .•t.a��..i.!1.e�q.�"" ..."""
"
.
2 Jack and Kate ........ ".. .
. ."
.
....... .....
. ." . . . " . " " . . "
....
. .. ..
.. .". "" . . " ...
..
.
....
3 Sue . .
.. "... ............ ............ . ............ ....
.
. .
...
"
..........
...
....
.....
.
...
.
... ..
.
...
...
.. " . .. " ... . "
..
... ..
.
.....
." .... . . . . "
.... ... . .
..
. .
4
.......... " " ".""".. "" . " """" " " . " ". .. . " . .. ." " .. . " . . .. ".. .
5
..................................." . . .. .
"
..
."
. ...
. . .
6 And you? 1.""."
.............
"
..
.
. ..
..... .
.
..
.
. .
..
. .
...
.. ..
.
..
.
. . " " . .. . ..
... ..
..... .. ...
.
. ..
....
..
. . ...
.......
.. ........... " .... .. .. . " .. . . . ". ".
.
..
.
... ....
.
. ... ..
.
..
...
". .
.. ..
... . ..
....
..
.".
.
.
am/is/are (настоящее время) или was/were (прошедшее время).
Заполните пропуски, используя
1 Last уеаг she .. .У.й�.� . 22, so she
is. .
... ..
...
..
. .
23 now.
2 Today the \vearher "" ..".""......."....... nice, but yesterday it .."........"""... .." very cold.
3 1.. .....
........ hungry. Can 1 have something to еас?
4 1 feel fine this morning, bur 1...
5 Where ........" ............"..... you ас
.
..
....".. very tired last night.
.
11 o'clock last Friday morning?
6 Don't buy chose shoes. They .". ..." .............".... very expensive.
.
. 7
. k et. ""...... ....... ... 1t
1 е your new Jac
expens1ve.
7 l l'k
8 This time last year 1
. "......... "...... in Paris.
. ....
9 'Where ............................. Sam and Joe?'
Заполните пропуски, используя
'1 don't know. They ......... ..........."...... l1ere а fe\.v minutes ago.'
was/were или wasn't/weren't.
W.g.?..n·�······· clean.
1 We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room . . �\1.а�
very small and ir
2 Mark ............................ ar work lasr week because he .. ......
........ ill. He's betrer now.
3 Yesterday .......................... а puЬlic holiday, so rhe banks
. ...... .......... closed. They're open roday.
....
.
4 '........".................. Kare and Ben at the рапу?'
'Kare ...
...
........ ... there, bur Ben .... "
"
.
""
..
..
..
5 Where are my keys? They ........"........ " ......... on the tаЫе, but rhey're not rhere now.
6 You ........." .." ... ... ..... at home last night. Where
Составьте вопросы из этих слов
1
WbY. w.� r.? Y9k! ! дt§ t.h!� .m Qr.!:1 i пg? ..." ... ".. ..... . .... . ."
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.."
.
.
..
... .
. .. .
.....
...... .............................................. -----The traffic was bad.
(difficult / your exam ?)
..."..........
3
was/were, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
(late / you / this morning / \vhy?)
..
2
+
........ ....".... you?
......" .
........
................."".............".........."..........
.
"...
.
"
"....
.
".......
."....."."."
.... "......"......" .
.
"" ...
"
.
....
".".. ---№,
it was easy.
(lasr week / where / Sue and Chris?)
They were on holiday.
4
(your new camera / hovv much?)
--- А hundred pounds.
5
(angry / you / yesterday / why?)
Because you were late.
6
(nice / rl1e weather / last week?)
........ ........"..................".."."."......."."..... ---..- Yes, it was beautiful.
'>
сегодня утром =
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
На прошлой неделе я была в Кембридже.
2 Ирина была в офисе сегодня утром?
3 Анна и Лиз были на вечеринке?
4 Экзамен не был сложным.
5 Сколько стоила твоя новая сумка?
6 Погода была холодная, но
солнечная.
7 Прошлым летом мои родители
были за границей.
cl1is morning
сложный
=
солнечный
difficult
=
за границей
sunny
=
abroad
8 Где вы были вчера вечером?
33
'
.
. .
А
They
watch
TV every evening. (present simple)
1
They
Они смотрят телевизор каждый вечер.
watched
TV yesterday evening. (past simple)
Они смотрели телевизор вчера вечером.
watched- глагол в форме past simple:
l/we/you/they
.__
__.
_
___
_
·
.
в
he/she/it
watched
У многих глаголов форма past simple оканчивается на -ed (правильные глаголы). Например:
vюrk
-7
worked
start
clean
-7
cleaned
dance -7
-7
started
danced
stay
-7
need
stayed
-7
needed
1 clean my teeth every morning. This morning 1 cleaned my teeth.
О
Я чищу зубы каждое утро. Сегодня утром я чистил зубы.
О Terry
worked in
а bank from 2005 to 2011.
Терри работал в банке ...
О Yesterday it rained all morning. lc
stopped at luпchtime.
Вчера дождь шёл всё утро. Он прекратился в обед.
О We enjoyed the parry. We danced а lot and talked to а lot of people. 111е parcy finished at midnight.
Нам понравилась вечеринка ... Мы танцевали ... разговаривали ... Вечеринка закончилась ...
Правописание
try
-7
stop
(-7 Приложение 5):
sш dy
tried
-7
stopp ed
plan
-7 st u died
�
сору
� copied
pla nned
Некоторые глаголы - неправильные. У них форма past simple не оканчивается на -ed. Например:
begin
began
fall
break
broke
bring
fell
leave
find
found
brought
build
le�
sell
lose
lost
sit
sat
Ау
flew
make
made
sleep
slept
built
forget
forgot
meer
met
speak
spoke
buy
bought
get
got
рау
paid
stand
stood
catch
caught
g1ve
gave
put
put
take
tool<
соте
came
go
went
read
read /red/ *
cell
told
do
did
l1ave
had
ring
rang
chink
thought
drink
drank
1 hear
heard
say
said
wtn
won
1 know
knew
see
saw
\-VГite
wrote
eat
�
ate
1
�
�
sold
�
1
�·произносится /red/
О
1 usually get up early, but this morning 1 got up
ас
9 o'clock.
Обычно я встаю рано, но сегодня я встала в 9 часов.
О We did а lot of work yesterday. Мы выполнили много работы ...
О Caroliпe went со the cinema rhree times last week. . .. ходила в кино
О James came into the room, took off his coat and sat down.
"
.
Джеймс вошёл в комнату, снял пальто и сел.
Список неправильных глаголов- в Приложениях 2-З.
34
1 1 __1_
л __
a_
_e_
зд
e e_�_P_
а�gо_� _Ра_
Рз
а
_
_
де_
п _1_з__
_r_
w
_
y _
o. _
u .._
. _?_
( т
о
_
_
р_
и_
ц _н_
а и_я_
и_
в
·
о_
п
_
р
_
_ос
_
1
ь _)_�__
з_
д_
е л__
2_
0 _____,
),
d_
i_
d_
n _
t' _
/_
D i
_
d...;.
_
._ sa_/_
(�
..
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки.
/"'_
___
"....... - ..-·
.
....,."" __..,___·-·-------... .".."
·--...__
. ..."."".......
--- ·--·---.......
--
enjoy
die
� --elean-
finish
·- -···--- ······--"--------�-.-·--·-····-·-- -
happen
rain
open
- · --····-----.......---····"···-
." .....
"-----
-
______ ..,____
start
.
""....
stay
.. ..
""
"
...
want }
". ·---··--·" ____....
.
.
.
.
·�·"''
1 l ......(;.J.��л�fl .. my teeth three times уеяегdау.
"
2 lc \д,1аs hot in the room, so 1." .. ..".". ......". ".".". ... the windo\\I.
.
3 The film vvas very long. lt "......."."......"... ........ ".... at 7.15 and ......." .."....
....". .....".. at 10 o'clock.
4 When 1 was а child, 1 .. . "" ..".....".""......" . "...".... to Ье а doccor.
. ..
".".". ..........". ....."..""..... last: Sunday afcernoon.
5 The accident
6 The weather is nice today, but yesterday it ..... "......"".""..."".." .....".
all day.
7 We """. "" ...." .. "." ......". ........... our holiday last уеаг. We ....... .." .. " ."..... ".......". at а very nice place.
8 Anna's grandfacher ..."" ."".... ""..
...."..... when he was 90 уеагs old.
Напишите форму past simple этих глаголов.
. ... .. .. .. ... . ...
2 see
"... .....""........... ".... 5 v1s1t: . . .... .......... ................... 8 chink ..." ........"..............."... 11 put ............ ... . . . ... ...".
""""."" "............ ... 6 buy ".... ........ ........ ...".... .".. 9 сору .. .......".."."."..."..""" 12 speak .................... .
3 play ...
1 ger
..
..
.
g_Qt.-. ....."" "..".".". 4 рау
""
......
.....
."".
."....... ""..... 7 go ..
1 О know .".".
. ..... "..."..........."......
.
". "
"
"
....
"..
.
..
.
.. .." .
..
". ... ".
Прочитайте о поездке Лизы в Мадрид. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Last Тuesday Lisa (1) .."..ft§Yf ... from London со Madrid. She (2). . .".". ....... ........ .. up
Ау, gec
ас 6 o'clock in the morning and (з) "
have
"
(4)
(6)
.." ......." ........ а cup of coffee. At 6.30 she
""
...." ......". . "..". ..... home and (s) . """. ".....
"
"... to the airporc. When she
.
"... ". "...... " .." "..... chere, she (7) ..
...
".
.. .
...
leave, drive
. ..". " che car, (В) . "."".... ."". ".""... to the airport
.
get:, park, v-1alk
..
building, and (9) . ."....."....."" ."""... "... in. Тhеп she (10) ...". .".". "".
. ... . breakfast: ас а cafe
.
check, have
and (11) .. . "."." ".."........... . for her Aight. The plane (12) ...... .... "."......... on time and
wait, deparc
(13) .
arrive, take
..
....
.
. ....
..
......... . ....... .
. in Madrid cwo hours later. Finally she (14) ." "
.
.
....... " ...... ......" а taxi
."."
from the airporc со her hotel in the cenrre of Madrid.
/ last week и т. д.).
Напишите предложения о действиях в прошлом (yesterday
1 James always goes to \'v'Ork Ьу саг. Yesterday ..
.."
be w�nt. .to .�YQ.Гk .t!Y..9.$.r............ ..".".
.
"
.
.
.
2 Rachel o�en loses her keys. She ...-..." . ."......."."......... ............ " . . "..."".". ""........ "...... ".."""..."
. ".." . .. " "
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"."
"..
.
.. .
..
.. ... . ..
.
. .
.""".. """.".." ".......". ......."" last \\leek.
3 Kate meecs her friends every evening. She ""...".".. .""" ""."" . ..."..............". .""". ".."". ."...... ." ....." "......"" yesterday evening.
4 1 buy а newspaper every day. Yesterday 1".... ...........
"
". "
..".
"...
.
.
5 We ofcen go to che cinema at vveekends. Last Sunday we """"
" ....
....."
" " """
.
.
"
"
..
. ...
.. .. ...
".... "
"""
.........
6 1 еас an orange every day. Yesterday 1 ... . .
.
"..... ".. ...".......
... "..
. "
.....".. ..
...""
..
.
.
.
... ...."
"..
7 Tom always has а shower in the morning. Тhis morning he ."."".""". "..". .
8 Our friends often come to see us. They ""." ........". .........""........... ............ """
... . ..".. " .. ........""...".. "." . . " ""
".".. .. .. .
.... ... ."" . .. .. .
"
...... ... ........... ...."".. """" .". " .
" .." ...... . .... .. ......"
. ....
"
..
.
.
.
"
.
......
.
""
... .."
"
"........
"
"
.."
..........
..
.
....
.
".
"
.........."
"
.......
........
"
.......
".......
""
"
..
"
" ....
..
"
.......""""......." .........""."......... ....... ......." last Friday.
Напишите предложения о том, что вы делали вчера.
".1.w�n.t..tQ
. .t.h?. .t.JJ�gt.re.".". . .. ." " ... " ........ " . "
. . .." " ". ".
2 ""...... . ". ..... ".". ".. " ....... .." . "" ."
..
3
1
.
"
.
"
.... ........................
.
......."
" .
"
"
"
.." .
.
"
....""
...
"
.
"..... .."
".
.....
.
.
"
"
"
".
4 ."... ..
.
". . . .."......
."... "
"
.....
.
. . "." .. .. .. ...... .. . ........
... .
..
.
.
.
.
. .."
". ... .
"......
.
"
."
""
6 ." " .".. "."
"
"
весь день= all day
1 Вчера я работал весь день.
навестить
З В прошлом году Саша ездила в Париж.
.
.. ..
5 "" ..... . .. .
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
2 Я н ачал работать в 9:00, а закончил в 7:00.
"
=
visit
на выходных= at the weekend
мотоцикл= motorblke
4 Вчера вечеро м мы играли в теннис.
5 На прошлой неделе меня навестили мои друзья.
6 На вы хо дн ы х я прочитала очень интересную книгу.
7 Борис купил мотоцикл, когда ему было 17 лет.
�Дополнительное упражнение 10 (страница 256)
35
В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях в past simple используется вспомогательный
глаголdid:
инфинитив
утвердительные
отрицательные
вопросительные
предложения
предложения
предложения
play
1
start
we
watch
you
played
started
watched
had
saw
did
went
1
they
have
see
he
do
she
go
it
1
play
1
play?
we
start
we
starc?
watch
you
watch?
they
have?
see
he
see?
she
do
she
do?
it
go
it
go?
you
they
he
did not
(didn't)
have
did
do/does (настоящее время) � did (прошедшее время):
О 1 don't watch TV very often. ... не смотрю .. .
1 didn't watch ТV yesterday. . .. не смотрел ...
О Does she often go on holiday? Она часто ездит в отпуск?
Did she go on holiday last year? Она ездила ... в прошлом году?
В вопросах и отрицаниях используется did/didn't + инфинитив
1 fO
watched
they went
he had
you did
1
didn t watch
did they go?
l1e di d n t have
did you do?
1
'
(watch/play/go и т. д.):
(неверно 1 didn't watched)
(неверно did they went?)
'
О 1 played tennis yesterday, but 1 didn't win.
Я играла ..., но не выиграла.
Did you do the shopping? Ты была в магазине? (букв. Ты сделало покупки?)
в: No, 1 didn't have time. Нет, у меня не было времени.
О We went to the cinema, but we didn't enjoy the film.
О
л:
Мы ходили в кино, но фильм нам не понравился.
Обратите внимание но порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях:
did
What
How
Where
.
�
-
Е
подлежащее
Did
did
did
did
your srscer
you
the accident
your parents
+
инфинитив
call
do
happen?
go
you?
last night?
for their holiday?
Краткие ответы
v.
'es,
О
О
О
О
36
+
.
�
dd
he/she/�
J_::j
--
l/we/you/c
No,
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
didn't
'Did you see Joe yesterday?' 'No, 1 didn't.'
'Did it rain on Sunday?' 'Yes, it did.'
'Did Helen come to the party?' 'No, she didn't.'
'Did your parents have а good holiday!' 'Yes, they did.'
( worked/got/went
и т.
д. (рая simple)-+ Раздел 12
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски, поставив глаголы в отрицательную форму.
1 1saw Barbara, but 1......d..id.r.(t..��·�···· Jane.
2 They worked on Monday, but they " ."""."""""""".." ...".""".""""..."..."....""...".." ..."..on Tuesday.
3
We went to the post office, but we """."..."."""".... """"""""".""..."."""""".""".""""" to the bank.
4 She had
а pen, but
she "."."..""".""".""""""""."""""""""."."""""""".""" any paper.
5 Jack did French at school, but he """.""""".""""""".".""""".".""""""".""""""."".". German.
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Did
1
•.•
?
.""..12.1.d..Y.QЧ.W.g t..Gh"IY.Jg�t"п!g.ht.."""""""."""""
1 watched TV last night. How about you?
.
......
""""".""""""."....."". "..""."""?
2 1enjoyed the party. How about you?
.".""""""""""".".""""""."""."."."""""."""""".""".""..""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""""""""".?
3
holiday. How about you?
"."."".""""".""".""."""".""".""."""."".""""""...""""".".".""".""""".""""""."""""""""""""""""".?
4 1 flnished work early. Ho\v about you?
""".".""""."""""."""""""".""""."""""""."""""""""".""""""."""""""""""""""""".""".""""."""".?
5 1slept well last night. How about you?
".""""""""."""""."""""""""""""""""""."""""""."""""""".""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""""".?
1had
а good
Что вы делали вчера? Напишите утвердительные или отрицательные предложения.
1
.". ..J..Yig.t.9..b.�d IY""." или l . d.!d..n:t..Y{;;! .t9.h"1Y! .. . ... . .
1" .... . .. ... ... .. .. ".. . . ....... . . .. ... " .. . ". " . ." . . . . .
.
(watch TV)
..
2 (get up before 7 o'clock)
3
(have
". ".
а shower)
"
.
.
.
"" ""
."." .
.. "
.. . . "
. . """.
.
."
".
. "
"
"" .
. "."."
...
"
.. ...
"
. .. .
".
." . . """ . "" .. """ . ."" .
. "."
. ".
" ." ..
.. " . . "
"
. . . .. .
........ .
. . .. . . . . .
..
".. . ". "
" "
.. " ""
.." " . "."".."
""" .
... . .."."" . . """ .. " . . "
4 (buy а magazine)
5 (eat meat)
6 (go to bed before
10.30)
Напишите вопросы второго участника диалога. Используйте слова из рамки:
.
.· ---------- ------· ----
!
'....
arrive
cost
go
go to bed late
happen
1 А: We went to New York last month.
5
в: Where .."..d..id. .Y.Q.U. P.:kgY."""" ....."..... "......."".........." ...". ".....". ?
д:
-
With some friends.
What time "
"."
..
.
..
. .. .
".
..
. ...
.
6
.. .. . ...
.
..
........
.... . .. . .. . . ...
. ..
.
. ... .. .
......
1
А: Half past n1ne.
. . . .. . . ... . . . .. . . ... . .. ..
". " .
. . "
"" .. . " " ". "
а nice
l'm tired this morning.
в:
..
.
. . . . ".
......... . ..... ... ... . .."
. ."
.. . ". . . . . . ..
..
.... " " " . .
.
." ...
... .. ... .
.
.
. " ."
" ... .
.".
.
.
."
.. .
.. 7
"..
"" " ..
.
.. """." .
7 А: We went to the beach yescerday.
.... . . ..... .. .... ... . . .... . . ."?
. "." "
..
.."
.
.
.
. .. ?
в:
" .
А: No, 1 /osc.
4 А: 1had
А:
А: No, but 1 didn't sleep very well.
А: 1 played cennis this afternoon.
в:
We came home Ьу taxi.
А:
А: Ten pounds.
2 А: 1 was late for the meeting.
в:
win )
_../
-stay-
_ _ _ _ _ _____ _
в: How much ..."."." ......."...."""..".""" ..""...".""... ""."."..""."".".".?
.
3
have а nice time
·------·-
..... " ..".""... "..... ".. ""........ """.".......... "..... """".....................".." ...... " .• "." .
Yes, it was great.
А:
holiday.
.
8 А: The window is broken.
в:
Good. Where ".".. ".."........""..""."... "..."."."...."."..""."."... """.?
в:
А:
То the mountains.
А: 1 don't know.
- --
How """"..""" .."".. "."".......""...."........."."......".."......."".....".."".. ""?
CID Используйте глаголы в правильной форме (утвердительной1 отрицательной или
вопросительной).
1
We went со the cinema, but the fllm wasn't very good. We
."".d..!d.r.(t..�JJjQY""" it.
(enjoy)
2 Tom ."""""."""""""""""""."""."""""""some new clothes yesterday- two shircs, а jacket and
.
.
3 ' """""."""."."""""".".""" """"". ".yesterd ау 1' 'N о, 1t was а n1ce d ау.' (ra1n )
4 We \vere tired, so we ."""""".""""".""".".""""""".. ".""" long
ас the
parcy. (scay)
1 """""""""""""" . """"""""""""""" а
6 'Oid you phone Chris this morning?'
7 '1cut my hand this morning.'
(buy)
·
.
5 lt was very warm in the room, so
а pullover.
.
\\lindow. (open)
'No, 1"""""."""""""""."""""."."."""""". time.'
'How "."."."""."""""""".""""".""""..".". thac?'
8 1Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday?'
(have)
(do)
'1"""""""""."".""""."""".""""."""". about it.1 (know)
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Ты видела Анну вчера?
6
Ты хорошо спала?
Вы учили английский в школе?
3 В воскресенье я не играл в футбол.
7
Как ты потеряла свой паспорт?
8
Мы посмотрели фильм, но он
2
4 Куда Том и Лиз ездили в отпуск?
в школе
=
ас
school
в прошлые выходные=
lasc weekend
потерять
=
lose
нам не понравился.
S Что вы делали в прошлые выходные?
-+Дополнительные упражнения 10-13 (страница 256)
37
4
o'clock
lt is 6 o'clock now.
now (6 o'clock)
1. . ..
/...-;.
Paul is at home.
Не is watching TV.
• •••
Он смотрит (сейчас)".
At 4 o'clock he wasn't at home.
Не was at the sports
club.
Не was swimming in the pool. Он плавал в бассейне.
Не wasn't watching TV. Он не смотрел телевизор.
3.30
he star ted
he was swimming
sw1mm1ng
- ..
"
в
Образование past continuous: was/were
утвердительные предложения
1
was
she
watching
you
were
they
you
they
и т.д.
О
he
was
she
. .
sw1mm1ng
playing
lt
living
1
watching
(wasn't )
\Ve
вопросительные предложения
doing
was not
she
. .
sw1mm1ng
we
отрицательные предложения
he
playing
lt
-ing
1
doing
he
+
sw1mm1ng
were not
living
(weren't)
lt
\А./е
you
were
doing?
watching?
playing?
swimming?
living?
they
и т.д.
и т.д.
What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday? Were you worlcing?
Что вы делали в ...? Вы работали?
О
О
О
О
л:
What did he say?
в:
1 don't know. 1 wasn't listening.
. "Я не с лушал.
lt was raining, so we didn't go out. Шёл дождь, ...
ln 2009 we were living in Canada. . . . мы жили в Канаде.
Today she's wearing
а
skirt, but yesterday she was wearing trousers.
Сегодня на ней надета юбка, а вчера на ней были надеты брюки.
О 1 woke up early yesterday. lt \vas а beautiful morning. Тhе sun was shining and the Ьird� were singing.
." Солнце светило и птицы пели.
Правописание (live -) living / run -) running / lie -) lying и т. д.) -) Приложение 5
Present continuous
past: continuous
am/is/are + -ing
was/were + -ing
О
О
l'm working (now). Я работаю.
lr isn't raining (now).
О
О
.
'
1 was working at 10.30 last night. Я работал".
lt wasn't raining \vhen \Ve \vent out.
Дождь не шёл, когда мы вышли из дома.
Дождь не идёт.
О
t:
What are you doing (now)?
О
Что вы делаете?
�-��Di·_'
�:�
1�('
What were you doing at three o'clock?
Что вы делали в три часа?
.
-
��
A1f
/
_
_
�,z��
"'
�1'��w����W.�4 �
. �
- ���;��fM� '�
"
<%%
�
:
:'.m
:.c
���,
$'
�
,
,
���'!"
A
<
�
'*�
�
�J.t-<.'?
�
�
"
�
"
�
%W-i:
�
�
�
��щ�����
���.<'
В русском языке нет эквивалента времени past continuous. На русскцй язык paSt: continuous переводится
прошедшим временем.
38
( was/were � Раздел 11
·
1 was doing или 1 did (past continuous или
simple) � Раздел 15
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Где были эти люди вчера в З часа дня? Что они делали? Напишите по
два предложения к каждой картинке.
"��
а
:�� ��; � ,"J ����
)АСК
RACHEL
"
·�'
� �
1·
КАТЕ
ТОМ
1
саг
1 . .....IS?..�b.�!"Wg.�.�t"hmn.?.:... $.h?."�Y.g.�.Yf.gt.:9.hit:ig.N: .....
2
3
4
5
6
MR AND MRS HALL
.
in the park
" ,,.
. .." ""." . "".""" ."." ..". . . " . ." .".""" ". ." .. ....... "...... ". " ..... ".. "".." .""...". ". . .. . .." .. ...""".".
Jack and Kate""""".".. """"""."""...""".""...""""""."."""""""" . They" "". ""."".."""""""""..""".".""" ."""""""".."""""".".""""""."".""""."""".". """."". ".
Tom""""""""."."""."."". ".""""".".""".""""""""""""."."""""" .""."".""." ..""""""" .."" ". .".""" .""" "." .".".. """" . " " . " ".". " """""" """ ."" ""."" """ """" "".
"."." ..." . "" ..." .... "" ."". . . .." ." ...""" . ... .......".. ." ... ."" ... .."".". ."... . . "". .. ... "" .". """". .. ...."" ".." .""". .. "".." ."".". .".""." ".....""" ... .. "". .. "." ". "..."." ..". .. ...
...."" . . ..""" .. .."." ." ."" ... ..". ".... ." .. ..."" . ..."..."". .. ... ."."". ...".." .."... ..." .." . ".". .. ." ."" ".. " .." ."..""""." ." .. ."" .. . ". ..... ....."" .."".""" .... .. . ".. ......"..." ........"".."."" .. ." . "....
And you? 1 ....."... .".."...... .."" ."... .""""" . ... .." ... ...."." ..."". .."". .. "". ".. . ".""""".". ""... .". ."" """ .. ..." ." .. . "" ". . . ..." .." .. ".""." .. .. ."" .. ." ". . ." "" ... . "" ."" .. ...."" . . . .
".
.
.
.
.
.
....
.
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
.
"
"
.
.
..
.
".
"
.
"
.
.. "
.
..
"
.
.
.
"
.."..
.
.
"
.
"
"
"
.
.
".
"
."
"
"
.
..
.
.
.
.
"
"
"
"
."
.
.
. .
.
.
.
" ".
" .
Вчера утром Сара была очень занята. Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения.
1 At 8.45 """�h?."Wg.�)Y.g.�Ы.oв..ь �.r..9g.r�..".""" .
7.30 - 8.10
."""" ."""..." """" "."" .""" .." ." ."" ..""" ."" ."" . . "" .
2 At 10.45 she.".".
3 At 8 o'clock "
""""" """" " "" .."""" .."."."" .".""""" ."""" "" "." "
"
"
"
" .""". ".." ." ". ."""." ."". """"""."".." .""""." .."".
4 At 12 .10""".
. "".
"
""
5 At 7.15 ""."".""" . """"." ""..
.
"
"
6 At 9.30.""".""."" .. "
"
" " " "".""""." ." .."""""" "."""" """" .
"
.
""
Допишите вопросы, используя was/were -ing. Где необходимо, также используйте what/where/why.
1
(you/live) """Wh§.r.ff."W�r�.Y.Qц"!i.Y..(Щ3."".""". """"" .""""""."""""""".."""""""""."."""" in 2 012 ?
2
(you/do) .""."." ."".""."""."""""""."""".""."".""".""""". """"."."""".""""."."""""".""".". at 2 o'clock?
1 was asleep.
3
(it/rain) ".".""."""" """"".".".""."."""""""""""" ..""""""." ..."."""""""""."".""""".." when you got up? ·�
No, it was sunny.
4
(Sue/drive) ""...""""" .""".".".""."""."".""."."."""""."".""". """""" ."""".""".""".""""".".".."."""" so fast? ···
Because she \vas late.
5
.
(Tom/wear) "."."."" "". """ """
"
""""."."".".".""".".""".".""."""""""".""""""".".""..".а
suit yesterday?
ln London.
�
;
.
No,
а
T-shirt and jeans.
Посмотрите на картинку. Вчера днём вы встретили Джо. Что он делал? Напишите
утвердительные или отрицательные предложения.
2
3
4
5
6
"
"""H.�.�lo!??..n::�"W?.g.rJ.шэ..gJg.�K§k:"."""."".. """"""". .""
(carry /а bag) " ".". """ . . " ". "". .".""".""""."."."."."."""."""".".""""...""".""".
(go / со the dentist) ." .""" """ ." ."" ."""""""."" """""."".""""".""""""".""""""".""."."
(eat / an ice cream) "" " .""" ."" ." ."""""""" """"""""""."""""""""""""."."".""""""."
(carry / an umbrella) .""""""""""."""""."" ""."""". "..." "."." "" """ """"""" ""."." " "
(go / home) "."""."."""""."""".""".""""""".". "."". "" "" ."""" """."." ". " ." ."" ."" """"
1 (wear /а jacket)
"
"
"
"" ""
"
"
"
/а
/а
7 (\�ear
8 (ride
".
""
hat) ". "" .."""."""."."""."."."""".. """""""."" """""" "."."""""""""."."""""""".
Ьike) .""".
""""" "".".""."."".".".""." """"".""" " ." ""._.
""".
""""" """.". "."."
"
6 Прошлым летом Эмма иТом
2 Вчера я работал в саду в полдень.
жили в Америке .
3 Что вы делали в 10:30сегодня утром ?
4 Сегодня утром было тепло и не шёл
5 Почему ты пел в тричаса утра?
7 д: Что ты делал а в аэропорту?
в: Я ждала Ирину.
Вы работали?
дождь.
"
"
мыть= \Vash
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Сегодня в 7:30я мыла свою машину.
.
8 Сегодня на Антоне надет костюм ,
а вчера на нём были надеты джинсы .
полдень= midday
сегодня утром =
this morning
в аэропорту =
at the airport
костюм = suit
39
v�
�­r.-·
lt
}.;...
�'
�J??·...
i
his phone.
Jack was read ng а book.
His phone rang.
Не stopped reading.
Не answ e red
Джек читал книгу.
Его телефон зазвонил.
Он перестал читать.
Он ответил на звонок.
What: happened? His phone rang. (past simple )
What: was Jack doing
when his phone rang?
Не \Vas reading а book.
What: did he do \vhen
his phone
}(
Jack began reading
rang?
before his phone rang.
:�
his phone r
So when
�r·:;
��.t·Ji,�•.
��
.
past: continuous)
.
Не stopped read1ng and answered the phone.
}
�;
r··
�
j�l:
�:·
t6;�·
1i
.
ast: s1m 1е)
(р
р
Джек начал читать до того, как зазвонил телефон.
g, he was reading Поэтому, когда зазвонил телефон, он читал.
he stop pe d
phon e
his
he started
rang
reading
1
he was readi n g
reading
1 1 1
1
he answered
his phone
1
�Ь:
.)'·
��
J
rД<!.:·
." �
�
t?'
::»� ��
?..
q
3:'
�"�r·t?.�
щ�"�
(�>t»��
<
�;���?"t?,.:;�� "11���2��n�
тt
M�
���\� ":'����·�<Y,
�
�
���
�
��o/�
�
>.
?"<!E
'
P.,��
�
������� 1>
�
��
�� )
�$�1
1'>{:<:.,,
;'� t"'��
\: "°?''m�
На русский язык глагол в past continuous
пере водится глаголом несовершеr 11 юго вида прошедшего времени (нстример, was reading = читал) .
В русском языке нет эквивалента времени past continuous.
Past: simple (we played) используется для
Past continuous (we were playing) используется,
описания законченного действия в прошлом.
когда хотят сообщить, какое именно действие
происходило в определённый момент в прошлом.
О
д:
What did you do yesrerday morning?
О
д:
Whar were you doing at 10.30?
Что вы делали вчера утром?
u:
Что вы делали в 70.30?
We played tennis. (trom 10 to 11.ЗО)
в:
We were playing tennis.
Мы играли в теннис.
Мы играли в теннис.
но чало
конец
начало
70o'clock
7 1.30
70o'c/ock
t
we
we were playing
played
действие не закончилось
действие закончилось
О
Jac k read а book yescerday.
Вчера Джек читал книгу.
О
lt didn't rain
while we were on holiday.
Дождя не было, пока мы были в отпуске.
О
Did you watch t:he game on TV lasr nighr?
Ты смотрело ... вчера вечером?
О
1 started work at 9 o'clock and finished at 4.30. At 2.30 1 was worl<ing.
Я начала ... закончила ... В 2.30 я работала.
О lt was raining \vhen we went out.
О 1 saw Lucy and Steve this morning.
Шёл дождь, когда мы вышли.
They were waiting at the bus stop.
.. . Они ждали ... [в тот момент, когда я их увидел]
О
40
Kelly fell asleep while she was reading. ".заснула ." пока читала.
( 1 did (pasc simple)-+ Разделы 12-13
1 was doing (рая: concinuous) -t- Раздел 14
while -t- Раздел 105
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму - past continuous или
past simple.
Lucy . . .JzrP.k�...." (break) her arm last \veek.
1
.
.
lt ........"......."." . .. ".."".""....". """""...... """".. (happen) \vhen she
."."."." ..."" ..".. "." " ...." .. "".....". .".."""."."". (paint) her room. She
."".."""""."."."."""...""""..""".."" ""."""""" (fall) off the ladder.
The train ..""""."""".".".".. ""..".".""""". ............." ......" (arrive)
2
at the station and Paula .""". . .. ..." ... "
"
.
"
""
. "... "...... ..
..
""
"
"
"
(get) off. Т\•10 friends of hers, Jon and Rachel,
".""..."."""""...".""".".""""".."".""..".".....""."."""" (wait) to meet her.
3
.
i·
�
-
-
l'm going to
\
the 5tatlon. !.
....�
.. ��<
'
Yesterday Sue .."...".."..............."....""............."......." "."""""".. ".. (\valk)
along the road when she "..........""..""....".""".. (meet) James.
Не."."""."..""""""""". ."""..."......"...".".."." ...."" (go) to the station
to catch а train and he ".. . ..
""
""
"""
" ..". .".. "".. ..""" "" . . . ..
"
.
"
"
""
(carry) а bag. They "".... " . . " .. "". . .. ... " . ...".. ... ..
"
"
"
..
"
.
.
"
."
..
.
."
"
" . ".
" ... . ..... ..."
"
"
""
"
(stop) ro talk for а few miriutes.
Поставьте глаголы в past continuous или past simple.
1 А: What \•1as the weather like when you ."".got.."... (get) up this morning?
в: lt
. "" .
�V.
� ?. r? i.O.i r.J.f! .. (rain).
"
""
2 д: Was Jane busy v1hen you \Vent to see her?
в: Yes, she ".". ."...""""...."" ""."."."....."".".."."."."... " (srudy).
З д:
"
" ..".""..."" "...."""" ...."..."""""....""."..". (Paul/call) you this morning?
"
в: Yes, he "....."..".."""......"."" ..""..""..""" ""...".".". (call) while 1 ..."."."."".""".."".""".""."."...""."".""".".."." (have) breakfast.
4 А: Was Tracey at work today?
в: No, she "....""."".""".".." .."...""....."".."" """..."."" ... (not/go) ro \vork. She was ill.
5 д: Hov1 fast . " .
""
" ".." ". "" ...." """"..
".".
_""" ."".
(you/drive) \vhen tl1e policc .."""""""..".""....." ..." "......."......... (stop) you?
в; l'm not sure, bur 1 ." . "".."""""""".""""... ...
.
6 л: ."..""..""..".
в:
"".."".""""""""..""""""" .." (your rearл / win) tl1e football matcl1 yesterday?
The weather was very bad, so we ."."".."".""".... """"".. """"".""."". . .. """. (not/play).
7 л: How "."""".".".". .""
""...""."""""." ...""
. "". ....."".""""""""."""."""".
""
8 А'. .
. (you/break) the window?
""""..."".""".""."".""""" """""""""""". (play) football. 1 ..". .""""."..."""""""". ".
в: We
1r
..".."." .."."". (not/drive) very fa�t.
"".. (hir) the window.
"
""."".. "". """""."" """ """""" "." ".""
в: Yes, sl1e ..
".
_"
"." "..
"
"
". "
..."".".""".". (kick) the ball ar1d
"
"
.
." (you/see) Jessica last nigf1t?
.."""""""""."""" (wear) а very nice jacket:.
" ""
9 А: What """"".""""" """.""."."." .."."""."""".." "."" (you/do) at 2 o'clock this morning?
в:
1 \vas asleep.
10 д: 1"""".""."."..". """""."".."""."."..." ." ..".".." (lose) my key last night.
в: НО\.У . """""" """"".""."""."""""."""""..".."" ". (you/get) int:o your room?
.
А:
1".""""""."." " .
"
"""""
.. "."."."""""""""".""." (climb) in through а \.Yindow.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
разговаривать
1 Сандра готовила ужин, когда мы пришли домой.
сад= garden
2 Я шёл на работу, когда я встретил Наташу.
З Они не работали. Они разговаривали.
=
cl1a(
войти в = enrer
ко.v1ната = room
4 Вчера в три часа дня я работал.
S Дождь не шёл, поэтому мы пообедали в саду.
6 Когда я вошла в комнату, Анна и Родриго говорили по-испански.
7 Я очень устал вчера, поэтому я лёг спать в 9 часов.
8 Когда позвонила Саша, Анна смотрела телевизор.
-+Дополнительные упражнения 14-15 (страницы 257-58)
41
-
:-
-
А
l've clcaned my shoes. "
.r
His shoes are dirty.
Не is cleaning his shoes.
Он почистил свои ботинки.
They are at home.
Тhеу are going out.
They have gone our.
has cleaned / have gone и т. д. - это форма глагола в present perfect
(have + причастие прошедшего времени):
1
we
you
she
Jt
cleaned?
we
finished?
you
started?
lost
they
lost?
done
he
done?
she
been?
it
gone?
have ('ve)
finished
have not (haven't)
started
they
/1е
1
cleaned
has ('s)
has not (hasn't)
been
have
has
gone
}
правильные глаголы
неправильные глаголы
1'
past paп:iciple (причастие прошедшего времени)
Правильные глаголы:
past participle оканчивается на -ed (как и форма past simple):
clean
Неправильные глаголы:
�
1 have cleaned
finish � we have finished
start � she has started
past participle образуется по-другому (не оканчивается на -ed).
У 11екоторых глаголов формы рая simple и past participle совпадают:
buy
�
1 bought / 1 have bought
have � he had / he has had
У некоторых глаголов формы past simple
1 broke / 1 have broken
fall � it fell / it has fall e n
break
-···
·-с
�
и past participle ра.зличоются:
see � you saw / you have seen
go � they went / they have gone
Present perfect используется, для описания действия в прошлом, результат которого актуален
в настоящем:
Cl l ve lost my passpoп:. Я потеряла паспорт. (У менн его сейчас нет.)
О We ve bought а new саг. Мы купили новую машину. (Теперh у 1 юс есть новая машина.)
() д: Where's Rebecca?
'
'
в:
S h e's gone ro bed. Она легла спать.
я не купил ей подарок.
О lt's Rachel's Ьirrhday tomorrow апd 1 haven't bought her а presenc.
О д: ВоЬ is away on holiday.
в: Oh, where has he gone? О, куда он уехал?
О Сап 1 take this newspaper? Have you finished ·with ic? . . Ты закончил . ?
"
.
.
. .
На русский язык глагол в pre5ent perfect часто переводится глаголом совершенного вида:
О Tom has bought а new car. .. купил новую машину.
О Lisa and Ben have gone home . . .. ушли домой.
.
42
present perfect 4 Разделы 17-20
presenr perfect и pasr simple � Раздел 21
неправильные глаголы� Раздел 25, Приложения 2-3
l
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Что произошло? Используйте сочетания слов из рамки.
� go t� ь:d
-c-leaп-hiиhe��- __:o
: y raining
-
before
� )
fall down
close the door
h��e а s � o er
now
\
"-----·· -·--
· ·-
1
t
�
......H.@..b.f!.$. 9..1.��.r.i.?.й.h.!P. fг.hP§.�:
..
---.
2
..
. "....................."".........."....... ".................."...
1
...... .
!
f
-----;�-----.---i
.
.
Sl1e
t.·
t
.
.......... ....."............ .""." ..."."........"."" ......... ...
.. .
"..""".."..........."..........."
t
f
.
.."..."......." .
1
1
!
f
3
They
......"" ...................... "......................""...... .......... .............
........... ..........
........ ............. .
�·
".
t.
4
r
([ .
...
......... .... .. .................. ..................
························ ······ ········· ····· ················ ·············· ···········
t
......
J'
5
1
t:
.
Не
.
. ". . ". . . ."" ... . . . ."""". . . . . ". . .""". . . . . "."". "". . . ".".". .. . .". ... fi.
.. .... . . . . . ... .
.
}
t
6
The
........... ....
1.
f
".....................""........................""..... " .................."....................................."".. 1·
/,
_
_...... .
,.,..
,(
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки.
:��--"
break
� �vite
forget
go
go �'�-" . """
tak: ....-����
j
-.-...--"�-·--'""'-- -·�-·-----"------·--
buy
� -��se-
decide
finish
not/::e
�=-�-
_
_
.
1 1 "..\�Q../.Q�t. "" my keys. 1 don't kno\v \Nhere they are.
2 1 """........................." ........".......""""........"........... some ne\-v st1oes. Do you wanr to see rhem?
'She's not here. Stн�1
"""
"
"" " out.'
З 'Wl1ere is Helcn ?'
..
..
...
"••""•••" ....
•......•
4 l'm looking for Paula. .........
5 Look! Somebody
.
..........
.. . ........"...... you
"""........."......
.
...
7 1 can'r find my umbrelli1. Somebody "
'1
'V
, es, 1
1
.
....•.•.•
"......."........... ...........".". her?
"................
......".... """""...........
....................." ..........."".
11
but 1
..... ......"
SLJe is having а party tonighr.
12 What are you going to do?
:
........... "..........
...... her.1
it.
".. ....................."." ......." ......"...... tl1e111.'
".............
........
9 l'm looking for Sarah. Wt1ere ""....."............... .. . .. she .........:..... ....." ...."."".............
10 1 know tl1at woman,
.
\vindo\v.
...............
........"""......... . ......
don't know.
.
.......
"...."......................".......""" that
.
6 'Оoes L"1sa know that you re going away.i'
,
8 'Where are my glasses?'
•.•.•......•.............
..........."•.""........
"
.•....
..
.?
her name.
She ....................".................. ..............." ...... ..............".... а lot of people.
"
·····
""............. . you .
.... . . .. ..
.
. ".............".........""......... ?
...... .... . ..
1 З А: Does Ben know about the meering tomorrow?
в:
14 1
1 don't tJ1ink so.
.. ..............".............". .....
1
•..............•........
.
............".. ..... ....
........ .....•...•.............. ......
with
. .
.
....". ... . .. .......
.....
this magazine.
l1 im.
Do you want it?
111 Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя l1as/have/hasn't/haven't.
1 Анна легла спать.
2 Ким не на работе. Она уехала в отпуск.
З Я потерял свою кредитную карточку.
4 Мы купили новый диван.
5 Где Гари? Вы его видели?
6 Я занята. Я не закончила свою работу.
кредитная карточка
=
credit card
диван= sofa
занят= busy
раньше=
разбивать
before
=
break
7 Я встречала этого мужчину раньше, но я забыла его имя.
8 Посмотри! Кто-то разбил окно!
43
1,VeJUSt ".
•
just
=
только что, совсем недавно
О А: Аге Laura and Paul here?
в: Yes, chey ve just arrived. Да, они только что пришли.
'
О А: Аге you hungry?
в: No, l ve just had dinner. Нет, я только что поужинал.
'
They have just arrived.
О А: ls Tom here?
в: No, l'm afraid he's just gone. ... он только что ушёл.
Они только что пришли.
l've already ".
already
=
Yes, 1 kno\•1. We've
already met.
уже (раньше, чем ожидалось)
О А: What time are Laura and Paul coming?
в: They've already arrived. ... уже пришли.
"·�
��
"''1·(·(��
}"
:.•
О lt's only 9 o'clock and Anna has already gone to bed.
Только 9 часов, а Анна ;".
vже легла спать.
.
�
�
.
·
.
Jon, th·15 15
Еmma.
)
��{���
����,�....,'S.:i;�....,.�,..еи��
·
Q А: JОП, th.IS IS Еmma.
"···-� �-. ---��
"h.
"'"-m�·.,,�� -gy,_'W.д'"'\".w;.=q
«;����
�?Й:,�] . .�·1.�
в: Yes, 1 know. We' ve already met ... Мы уже знакомы.
1 haven't ... yet
/ Have you ... yet?
yet = ещё не, уже
Yet употребляется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.
Yet обычно ставится в конце предложения.
Yet в отрицаниях (1 haven't ". yet = ещё не)
О
л:
в:
Are Laura and Paul here?
No, they haven't arrived yet.
. . . ещё не пришли (но скоро должны прийти).
О
л:
в:
Does James know that you're going av1ay?
No, 1 haven't told him yet
The film hasn't started yet.
Фильм ещё не начался.
Нет, я ещё ему не сообщила (но вскоре собираюсь).
О Silvia has boughL а new dress, but she hasn't worn it yet
Oh, 1�·5 nlcc. Havc ,
... ещё не надевала.
This is n1y :.
nev1 drвss. i
Yet в вопросах (Have you . .. yet? =уже)
О
О
л:
Have Laura and Paul arrived yet? ... уже пришли?
в:
No, not yet. Wе'ге still waiting for tl1em.
А:
Has Nicola started her new job yet?
you worn it yet'?
;
.
... уже приступила к новой работе?
О
в:
No, she starts next week.
д:
This is my new dress.
в:
Oh, ir's nice. Have you worn it yet? ... уже надевала .. . ?
Обратите внимание: наречие "уже" может переводиться на английский язык как already или как yet
Сравните:
О l've already seen this film. (утвердительное предложение)
Я уже видел этот фильм.
О Have you seen this film yet? (вопрос)
Вы уже видели этот фильм?
( presenr perfect _.Разделы 16, 18-21
порядок слов_. Раздел 95
still, yet и already _.Раздел 96
)
Упражнения
Для каждой картинки напишите предложение с just.
1
2
"Th.?.Y.\��Jч�t."g.r.r.!Y.?.g.:............ . . .. . .
Не .......................
. .. .
..
. ...
"..
" ..... ... .. .. ..
......
.. ..
... ...... ...... ........
.. ...
. ...
."....".
. ......
........
." "
.... . .."
.
....
....
...
..
..
D Закончите предложения. Используйте already
1
What time is Paul arriving?
2
Оо your friends vvant to see the film?
3
Don't forget to phone Tom.
4
When is Mark going away?
5
Оо you \vant to read the newspaper?
6
When does Sarah start her ne\v jоЬ?
'-������-�
This isour
newcar.
3 They ................................................. .............................................................
.
4 The race ........................... ...................... .
".
+
. .. ."...
"
..... . .. .
.
.
.....................
present perfect.
...... H.�.'.� g.!.r.?.�.4y.a
.
rriv.?q:. .
.
. . ..
. .. . ...
...
. �..... ... .......... ......................... .......... ... ........
"
.
..........
...
..
..
No, they ............................. .......... .........................."..............................................."........."... it.
! ............. "
. ...
. . . " . ..
Не ...................."
"
...
1
.
She .........................
. . ..
....". .
"
. ."
.
. .. .
.......
.
....... .. .
........
..... .... ........ ............. .... .....
".. .
.. . ..
··········
. ... .. ..
llJ Напишите утвердительное предложение с just (They've just
отрицательное предложение с yet (They haven't ... yet
..
.
.
."
.......
..
.
.
. . .. .
. ..
. . .. ... ......
. ...
..."................... .... . .
. ..
/ She hasn't
.•.
. ..
.... .
." .
... . ....
.
..
.
.. . .....
. ...... . ... .. ............. ........... ..
.
.." .
...
".
... .
.
.. . .
"..............."..............................."........ ."........
.. ... . . . . . . .
/ She's just
..
..
.
..." ..... .. ...... . ... ........
.
. .. ......
..•
. .
......... ...................... ....... .. . ..... .....
•••
.
.
. " .. "
. ....... .. .
..
.
...
.
.
..".. ......
.
.".... . . .
>
.
. ......."
и т. д. ) или
yet и т. д.).
ago
18 Напишите вопросительные предложения с yet.
·
1 Your friend has а new job. Perhaps she has started it. You ask her:
... l:i.g,Y�.Y9..U .§Jg[��.g YQ.Ц[J1.�.�Y.JQ.� .Y§.t.f.. ..
........"
..".......
.."....
........
.............
..............................." .......... " ..... " ........................... .... ...... .... ..." ..
·
. ..... .". ·
2 Your friend has some nevv neighbours. Perhaps he has met them. You ask him:
..... .................. you
.....
.......... .............................................. ..... ........... ........................
... . .....
..... .....
.......... ............. . ................................................... ............ ............
... ....... .
3 Your friend has to рау her electricity Ьill. Perhaps she has paid it. You ask her:
4 Tom was пying to sell his саг. Perhaps he has sold it. You ask а friend аЬош Tom:
llJ Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Антон
и
Марина только что купили
новый дом.
2 Сандра уже позвонила своей матери?
3 л: Джеймс здесь?
в:
Нет, он уже ушёл.
4 л: Тебе нравится эта книга ?
в:
Я не знаю. Я её ещё не читал
.
5 л: Не забудь закрыть окна!
в:
Я их уже закрыл.
6 Я только что закончил ужин.
45
Have you been
·
toRome?
Yes, I have.
Manytimes.
Have you ever
been to Japan?
,
....
....
...,..
_...,
..., _
....
. ....
-- -�
- .
_
Present perfect (have been / have had / have played и т. д.) используется для описания действия, которое
произошло до настоящего момента, например, в жизни какого-то'человека.
Have you ever b ee n to Japan?
Вы когда-"шбудь были в Японии?
------
время до настоящего момента ---
прошлое
О
настоящее
д:
Have you been со France? Вы были во Франции?
в:
No, 1 haven't.
О l've been to Canada, but 1 haven't been to the Uniced States.
Я был вКанаде, но не был в Соединённых Штатах.
"' О Магу is an interesting person. She has had many different jobs and has lived i n many countries .
. . . Она работала в разных местах и жила во многих странах.
О l've seen that woman before, but 1 can't remember where.
Я уже видела эту женщину раньше, ...
О Ho\V many times has Brazil won the World Cup?
Сколько раз Бразилия выигрывала чемпионат мира?
О
-
д:
Have you read this book? Ты читала эту книгу?
в:
Yes, l've read it twice. Да, я читала её дважды.
.
.
:В
present perfect
О
О
+
ever (когда-нибудь/ когда-либо) и never (никогда):
д:
Has Anna ever Ьееп to Australia? Анна когда-либо была в Австралии?
в:
Yes, once. Да, один раз.
д:
Have you ever played golf? Вы когда-нибудь играли в гольф?
в:
Yes, 1 play а lot.
О Му sister has never travelled Ьу plane. . .. никогда не летала на самолёте.
О l've never ridden а horse. Я никогда не ездил на лошади.
О д: Who is that man?
в:
1 don't know. l've never seen him before. . .. Я никогда его раньше не видела.
goneu been
через две недели
Hi. l've been оп holiday.
l've been to Spain.
He's on l1oliday.
He's gone to Spain. .•
.
... ... "-,_,."
�
...
";.
� - '
,
Сравните:
О 1 can't find Susan. Where has she gone? ."Куда она ушла?
О Oh, hello Susan! 1 was looking for you. Where have you been?
46
( present perfect-+ Разделы 16-17, 19
".
Где ты бъmа?
presenr perfecr и рая simple-+ Раздел 21
)
Упражнения
Задайте Хелен вопросы, начинающиеся с Have you eve r ... ?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Helen
.
(Ье / London?)
......H.gy� YQЧ" BY.§.r"QШ�Л.t.9.
. "kQ.r.JPQ.!1?."... "..."".."".."..""."."""""-.." .....".. "" �}
(play / golf?)
.. .H.gY.?..YQ.Ц.�Y.?..r..pl�Y§.g gQ.!ff."."... ..."....... """....... ."".".." ""."....""".."."."... f:.
(Ье / Aust:ralia?)
Have ." . .. ." . .. ". ..... . " ....." . ... . ..... ."........ .. ....... " ........."........" .." ....... ..." . ... ..... ."... ...........
k
( lose / your passport?)
( А у / in а helicopter?)
(win /а race?)
(Ье / New York?)
( drive / а bus?)
(break / your leg?)
No never.
" :
.
"
. .
.
.
.
.
.
,
Yes, many times.
�-
.
Yes, once.
,�
No, never.
·
s,":
,,.
.
"
Yes, а few times.
No, never.
Yes, t\vice.
No, never.
Напишите предложения о Хелен. Используйте информацию из упражнения 18.1.
1
2
3
4
(Ье / Ne\v York) .. "..В..h�{?...�?..�r!"W...N�w..�:(9.r� ���!9.С·".....".. " "."""...."...". ." . ..."". " ... "" ." ... ."... .." "... .. .. . ".. ... ."........ """.""".."
(Ье·1 Australia) She."" "...." ." ." " "" " .""" ".. .""".. "... ." ""...." "."... .". "... ""."" .. " ."..". ""." ". """ ..". "." . . . ". ." ". .." .". " "..."..." "..""...".." ..".. . "."" . .
(\vin /а race) "... ......
......". "..." ".." . """"".......".... ". ".... ". . ""..."".. .... ""." .. . . .".... ..". " ..."." ".... ." . ... "."...."." ..""."" . "..... ." ".....". "....."" ."" .
(fly / in а helicopter) .. ".."" . .". . . . . " "." ."." . ... . " ."...." ." " .. " . . ..." . . . ."."" ". . " . " " "" . .. . ".. " . ". .." ."." "" . "...""..." . "" """."."... ".-". .
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
.
.
.
.
"
"
""
..
.
.
"
"
.
-
"
"
"
" .
."
.
.
.
"
"
"."
""
""
"
.
" .
"
"
"
.
"
"
.
.
"
"
"
"
.
..
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
". .
"
Теперь напишите о себе. Сколько раз в своей жизни вы это делали?
5
6
7
8
(Ье / Ne\v York) 1 ."...""" ".".. "..."" "". . """.".." " "".." ...". ." " ... """". "" .." """.
.. ".. " . ". . ". """ "...". ..." "" . .. . ."" ......" . ...... ""...". ."" ".".." .....
(play / ten nis) ".".." .".. ""."... ".... "".... .." ..."".." . ""...." . . . ."" .." ".. .. ..""..." . ""... "
... . .". . "."..."" . """ .". " .. ".. ". "....". . . . .. . " .". "...".".
(drive / а lorry) "..".".." ." ..."" ..".."."...."" .".""... "...."........ "" " " .." ."""" " ."""".". "... .. ." .. " " " . " ." ""." .". "... ... . ". ". ".... . ".." ...".""."" . "."" ....".
(Ье / \are for \vork or school) .. " ."." "" "." " "." . ". ". " ... .. .." "."..." " . " ....". .. ... " ". "" ......" . ". ...."". " ....".... ..." "...."."..".""" . ..... """ ... ".. .
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
.
.
.
"
"
.
"
.
"
"
"
.
.
"
"
"
"
.
.
"
..
".
.
.
.
"
.
."
"
" "
"
.
"
"
"
""
"
."
"
" .
".
"
"
."
.
"
"""
"
"
.
"
"
"" "
"
.
"""
"
.
"
"
."
.
."
Мэри 65 лет. Она прожила интересную жизнь. Напишите, что она сделала.
"". ___
"
.
Ье
! -havei do
1
2
3
4
meet
1
1
1
1
write
� travel
Mary
---
\
11
i
\
!
1
�,/
all over the world
а lot
-tnafly-differ-em-joвs-
а
ten books
of interesting things
)
lot of interesting people
married three times
__
__
_
_...__
..�.he..bg.� hg_g,,.
m �.IJY..�J.ff�r.:§.r.J�jQ.PS:..."" . """.."....." .. ........".... .".. .. "...
...
"" ...... .......... ................" ....... .........." ........""".."....... .."....... .. ."" ."....".. ... .
She ... " .." "" .. "." .. .."". " . ". " . ". "." . ". " .. ". " . ". . " . ".. ".." " . .. ".." ." " . .""." ". " "" .... ." . ." ." . "....."."" ...". " "." . ".". "..." "....".." ".." "" """." .."." .".". .. "".... .... " .
.... ". .. ." . ........ . .".......... . "..". .".. .. . ". ... "... " .. ... ... . . " .". " ... . .." . ..... .. " ...."".""...
. ".. .. "............. ..."... . . .. ... ...... "...."...".""..... ."". ".. " . ""."" ....... ..." .... ".". .... . "....
.".. ." "" ". "" ". .. """." "" .. " .... "." . .. "".".. ." ."." " . . "" .. .. """" . ."" " "."..". . " " ""..." ." " ."" . ."... " . "...."".." "." " ".. . " " ". " ... " " "".."." ." "" ."" .. ." " .
'
.
"
"
"
.
.
.
"
.
"
"
."
.
-
.
"
"
"
.
.
"
"
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"
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.
"
-
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"
.
.
"
.
.
""
"
.
"
.
.
"
.
..
"
"
5
6
118 Заполните пропуски, используя gone или becn.
·1
gon�"""."".
. " .. to Spain.
2 'Н ave yuu cver .." ..""""" .. ."" ""."".""... to Мex1cu.
· ?' 'Nо, ne ver.
З Му parents aren't ar home at tl1e moment. They've "" ....".""" .."."""""....
"1Th eres
1 а new res1r1ttrant 1n tо\ЛJП. нavc you . .... ..". .. ."". "....""."""".. to '1r.7
Ben is оп holiday at tl1e rnoment. He's "
.
.
'
"
our.
•
•
5 Rebecca lo vcs raris. She's.
"""""" .. ""."" ..""" ."" ct1ere many times.
6 Helen was here earlier, but 1 think she's .."""" .. .." .".."".".
. . ......"" nо\Ч.
7 'Where's Jessica?'
8 He llo, Sue.
' She 's not in the office.
1 was looking for you.
1 cl1ink she's ""
".".""..."."""""."""."... home.'
\!Vhere have you ..""."" ..".".""...""
."..""". ?
CD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя has/haven't и т. д.
1
Вы когда-нибудь были в Бразилии?
2 Л никогда не в идела слона.
слон
=
женат
elephant
=
married
пища= food
3 Марк никогда не был женат.
4 Мои родители были в Италии четыре раза.
5 Ты когда-нибудь ела индийскую пищу?
6 Виктор написал шесть книг.
7 Куда ушла Салли? Я не могу её найти.
8 Сколько раз ты смотрел этот фильм?
... Дополнительные упражнения 16, 18 (страницы 258-59, 260)
47
Helen is on holiday in lreland.
She is there no\v.
She arrived in lreland on Monday.
Today is Thursday.
Ho\v long has she been in lreland?
Сравните is и has been:
She is
in lreland
is
=
presenc
now.
.
She has been 1n lreland
{
since Monday.
has been
�
aor three d ays.
Monday
=
present: perfect
Thursday
(сейчас)
Если указано, с какого момента в прошлом или как долго длится действие, то необходимо использовать
present: perfect. На русский язык такие предложения переводятся в настоящем времени.
Сравните:
\:.
/ have lived / l1ave l<nown и т. д.)
present simple
presenc perfect simple (have been
Dan ancl Kare are married.
.. . женаты.
They have been married for five years. (неверно They are married for five years.)
Are you married?
How long have you Ьееп married? (неверно How long are you married?)
Вы женаты?
Как давно вы женаты?
Do you l<now Lisa?
How long have you known her? (неверно How long do you know her?)
Вы знаете Лизу?
Как давно вы её знаете?
1 l<now Lisa.
l've known her for а long time. (неверно 1 knov1 her for ... )
Я знаю Лизу.
Я дав� ю сё знаю.
Vicky lives in London.
How long has she lived in London? Как долго она живёт в Лондоне ?
Вики живёт в ...
She l1as lived chere all her life. Она живёт там всю свою жизнь.
. How long have you l1ad your
1 have а саг.
саг ?
.
.
t
�·
>,
��··
�
�
�·\
ь-·
r.
r
fж;{
Как да81 ю у тебя эта машина?
у МР.НЯ Рсmь MUШUJ ICJ.
l've had it since April. ... с апреля.
preseoL <.:untinuous
present perfect continuous (l1ave Ьееп
l'm learning German.
How long have you Ьееп learning German?
Я учу немецкий язык.
(невс:µ11и How long are you learning German?)
+
�!
-ing)
Как давно ты учишь немецкий язык?
l've been learning German for two years.
Я учу немецкий язык уже два года.
David is watching TV.
How long has he been watching TV?
... смотрит телевизор.
Как долго он смотрит телевизор?
He's been (
=
Не has been) watching TV since 5 o'clock
Он смотрит телевизор с 5 часов.
48
lt has Ьееп) raining all day.
lt's raining
lt's been (
Идёт дождь.
Дождь идёт весь день.
( for
и since �
Разделы 20, 104
=
t
f�:
... женаты в течение пяти лет.
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски в предложениях.
1 Helen is in lreland. She ."."ht?.1
. .� !?e§n. ".. in lreland since Monday.
.
..
2 1 know Lisa. 1 . ..h§IY� k!1.9�Y.O.
. ..
..
......
her for а long time.
3 Sarah andAndy are married. They .."" . ..".""... ""."" ......".......
. ........... "" married since 2005.
4 Ben is ill. Не ."..... ".... ............ ..............." ............ ".. ""." ill for the last fe\v days.
.
5 We live in Scott Road. We ..". ."... """..""." .".".."""...".."....."." ".."." there for а long time.
6 Catherine \vorks in а bank. She .."...."...............""" ..."."..... "."..."....."" ......... there for five years.
7 Alan has а headache. Не ......""
.
.....
.. .
. ""...."".. а headache since l1e got up this morning.
.. .. ..."..... ..........
..... ".._ .
8 l1m learning English. 1"" ".."."""...."..""..." """"."""..."...""...." English for six months.
..
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с How long
1
Helen is on holiday.
2
Steve and Nadia аге in Brazil.
3
1 knowAmy.
4
Emily is learning ltalian.
5
Му brother lives in Canada.
6
l'm а teacher.
7
lt is raining.
•••
?
"" H.Q�� .!png Ь§.� �.ь.�"ь��n Pn .hPJ.!fl.�Y.." "
.
..
.
.
....
.....
" " " ""
..
.
.
......
" ""
..
.
.....
" """ " . ."" " " . ?
.
.
.
.
..
...
. ."
How long """ "" "......"..""".. """""... """.."..."."...".."."....."......""... .""..... .".."..............".."....."""........ ?
.
How long ."... "..".." ...""". you ".
." ...."....".."""......... ........... ".......... ".......".".""" ............ "..."........... ?
.
.
..
......
..
···················· .
...".." ........." .....
""" .
.. . .""...
.. ......
...."......
··········
.
........ . ....... ... "..........
.. ........ ........... ... ........
."....."-.....".
.
"........
.... . .....
......... . ......... . ..........
. ... ....... .......... .... .......... ..........
" ..." .......".................
...........
.......... ".....
?
.
......... ................... ............. ...
""".. " ...... ".""".. "...
.............."." .
....."......." "...."...
........ "..........
·
?
...........
?
.... ".......
?
Посмотрите на картинки. Закончите предложения, используя выражения из рамки:
,.,
--·-
-·--- ·--
for ten minutes
'--
---
-
--
all day
.-
all her life
since he was 20
;: ш-==w=r·=е е ::::-т::;; \-:ш=2
1
J
i (5)
1
_"_
_
marrlcd.
1
" Th!?Y. h�v�. e�
. �n .m.g.r.c!�.4.fq.r t§.JJ..Y.§?..r.��-
...
.
.
.
.
2 Sl1e ." . " " ""
. ..
.
.
"
.
......... . ..
3 They ............" " "
..
4 The sun
5 She
"
........
........
6 Не ................
....
...... .
"""
.""
......
..........
·;
since Sunday
--
"
......
.
""
..
....
.
...... ... .. .........
" . ..
.................
" "" .
."
"
...
.
...... ..
.
..... ...
"
... .
....
........
".
......
"
..
"
"
.
......
.
"
.... .........
.
..
....
."
"
..... .... .. ..... .
............................................"
.
... .
." .
..
.. ..
...
.
....
..
...
.....
.......
""
.... ..
.
......
.
........ .. ..... .
".
..........
... . " "
.....
" "
..... ... .... ........
" . " "
... ....
......
.
...........
"
..............."
.
" "." "
. ............ .
.
....
"" " "
..
.....
.. ..
..
. . .. .
." "" "
...
.
. ..... ... ..
.....
.
....
.
...
..
" . .
.. . .............
....
... .
.
.... ....
...
. ...
. "
. . "
...
. ."
....
....
........ ....
......
...
. " "
. ...... ..
....
..
...........
"
....
..................
." ." . .
....
" ".. " "
........ ........
.
.
.......
............. ......
. " . .. .. . "
..................
.
...........
............. . ...
""
. . ... .
.
...
l'm
6 .�aiting.
....
.
.
...
..
." " . " .
...
...
" .
.... ...
. .
.
.... . . .
"
.................
. ""
............... .
.
.
.... ...........
. ".
.
..
." . " "
....
..
..
........ . .
""-
...
".
. ""." .
... .
...... ......... ....... . ..... ..... ..
.... . .. ... " ....
-·-···········
...
" "" "
".
.
" . ..........
.
.... .
" .
.....
...........
8 Выберите правильный вариант.
1 Mark-lives-/ has lived in Canada sinceApril.
2 Jane and 1 аге
friends.
(has lived
-
пртзит"'но)
1 know /l've known her very well.
3 Jane and 1 аге frierкls. 1 kПО\Л/ / l1ve knuwn her for а loпg time.
4 д: Sorry l'm lare. How long;не you waiting/ l1avE:' you been waitiпg?
five minutб.
Luke works / has \vorkecl in а l1otel no\-v. Не li kes �1is job а lot.
Ruth is readiпg а ne\-vspaper. Sl1e is rcading / She l1as l>ecn reading it for Lwo hours.
'How loпg doyou l i ve/ l1aveyou lived in tl1is huuse?'
:About tеп ycars.'
'ls that а new coat?1
1No, 1 have / l1ve had this coat for а long rime.'
Гоm is /l1a� been in Spain at the momerн. Не is / Не has been there for rhe last three days.
В:
5
6
7
8
9
Not loпg. Only
since 2008
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
с
1 Мы живём в этом доме с 2008 года.
проводить= spend
2008 год а
=
2 l<a1� дивно вы друзья с Ларой?
З Дети смотрят телевизор с шести часов.
4 Салли давно знает Бена.
5 Снег идёт всё утро.
6 Саша давно изучает ис п анский?
7 Я болен. Я провёл весь день в кровати.
8 Как давно женаты Кевин и Алла?
49
For (в течение/ уже какое-то время) и since (с тех пор/ с) используются с указанием на время
совершения действия:
. .
о н 1 en 1s 1n 1 ге1 and.
е
for
+
{
Shе has Ь een there
for three days.
.
s1nce Мondау.
since
период продолжения действия
+
время начала действия
(Monday / 9 o'clock и т. д.):
(three days / two years и т. д.):
время начала
действия
for three days
Monday
Тuesday
Wednesday
прошлое
настоящее
since Monday
Monday
прошлое
настоящее
for
О
since
three days
ten m1nutes
Monday
Wednesday
an hour
cwo hours
9 o'clock
12.30
а week
а month
four weeks
24 July
Christmas
six months
January
five years
а long time
1 was ten years old
1985
we arrived
1
Ri ch ard has been in Canada for six months.
О
(неверно since six montl1s)
Richard has bee n in Canada since January.
.. .
находится в Канаде с января .
. . . находитсп в Кт юде шесть месяцев.
О We've been waiting for two hours.
(11еверно siпce cwo �1ours)
Мы ждём в течение двух часов.
О
(] We ve been waiting since 9 o'clock
'
Мы ждём с 9 часов.
l ve lived in L ondon for а long time.
О
'
Я живу в Лондоне уже дав� ю.
l ve lived in London since 1 was ten years old
'
Я живу в Лондоне с десяти лет.
ago
ago
= (сколько-то времени) тому назад
О Susan started her new job three weeks ago.
. . . приипупила к новой работе три недели назад.
О
А:
When did Tom go out?
в:
Ten minutes ago. Десять минут тому наэод.
О 1 had di1111er an hour ago. . .. чос. 1 юзад.
О Life was very different а hundred years ago. . .. сто лет тому на зад.
Ago исполь:�уР.mсл с past simple (started/did/had/was и т. д.).
Сравните использование ago, for и since:
О
When did Helen arrive in lreland?
She arrived in lreland three days ago. Она приехала ... три дня назад.
О
.
How long has she been in lreland? Как давно она находится в
She has been in l re l a n d for three days.
... ?
. .. в течение трёх дней.
. ... с понедельника.
She has been in lreland since Monday
50
( presenr perfecr
+
for/since -t> Раздел 19
from/until/since/for -t> Раздел 104
for и during -t> Раздел 105
)
.
Упражнения
CD Вставьте for или since.
1 Helen has been in lreland ......?.Jt1�.?..
.
Monday.
. ... .
2 Helen has been in lreland ..... fQr .. three days.
.
...
3 Му aunt has lived in Australia . . . ."............ "....." ... 15 years.
.. . .
. ..."...."" ....."."... 7 o'clock.
4 Tina is in her office. She l1as been there .
. .
. .
."." .."."". "".""" 1947.
5 lndia has been an independent country .
" "
6 Тhе bus is late. We've been waiting " ."" . . " "".".""..." 20 minutes.
" "
7 Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty .".. . ""." ... ..".. """... .. many years.
8 Michael has been ill ... .
а long time.
"""." ."" " .."" ....""
Не has been in hospital "."." "."" ..".. ". """".. Ocrober.
Напишите ответы на вопросы, используя ago.
.." ..Th.r.?� .b.Q.1,J �.?. .g,gQ............ .
1 When 1Nas your lasr meal?
" ""
.
.
"
.. . .. . ... .... . .. " .. " ... .. ..
"
"
.
"
"
.
.
,,,
"
. .
"
.. .. .
"
. .
2 When \vas rl1e last time you were ill?
3 When did you last go to the cinema?
4 When was the last time you were in а саг?
5 When was the lasr time you went on l1oliday?
8 Закончите предложения.
Используйте for или ago1 а также слова из скобок.
------.
." .
."
.
" .. "
... " .." . .. .
Jb.r.? dfE!Y?."f:!f39
.
( three days)
."." " " ... . " . . . ........ .. .. . .. " ... " . (three days)
Helen has been in lreland . fQr.1(..b.r?.§"rJ.�Y.�:"."." .. ." . " . .. .
Lynn and Mark have been married .. " " . . . ".". " "" ." " " " "" ". " "
..
. " . .
." . . (20 years)
Lynn and Mark got married " .""""
. .
.. . . " " .
. . ." .
. " ." " " . . " " " . " (20 years)
". .. " " " . "" . ." "" . " " """ "." " . . .. ." . " ." ." . . . " . (an hour)
Dan arrived "."."."""" . "" " " ." . .. " " "" " .
1 bought these shoes"."""".
." " . .. . . " " ".".
.. . ." " ." ." . " . . ." . " . ." "" " . " ."
" (а few days)
Silvia has been learning English ."" . " ". " . "
." .
" ".
" "
.
. .
""
(six monrhs)
Have you known Lisa "".. ".""".""""" """"."."""" """.".... "".""."..". ......"".".".""...""".".""... """ .." """""..""""""".". "..""". ? (а long time)
1 Helen arrived in lreland
2
"".
.
?.
.
:""" " "" ..."
.
"
3
"
""
4
"
.
6
".
"""
"
"
" """
7
""
"" .
.
"
"
"
"
8
."
".
"
""
"" "." ."
5
" .. ""
""
" " """"
"
"
.
"
.
"
..
.
"
.
.
"
" ""
""
"
.
..""
"
" ".""
"
".
" ""
"."
"
" ." "" " "" "" ." .
"
"
"".."
"
"
".
""
.. ""
.""" ..
. "" . " "
"
.
"
.
".
.".
"
""
"." .
"
..
."
""".
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.
" . ".
" " "."
".
"
"
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.
""""" "" "
"
""""
"
" ..
."
"
"
"
"
"
."
""
." " .".
.
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"
.
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"" .""" "
"" """
."
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." "
.. "
.."
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."" " " "
"
"
" ."""
"
"
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"
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"." "
"""" ""
.
"
"
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" ."
"
... " .." .
"" " .
""" "
"
"
"
"".
"
.
""""
".
.
..
" ""
"" "".""
""
"
Закончите предложения� используя for или since.
1 (Helen is in lreland - she arrived there three days ago)
"Н.� § t:l. .b.�.?...i!?�.tJ.. !n .l.r.�.l.�n.4.fqг. th.r.�g. .d�Y..�:... .. .". ..
."
.
!
".
.
..
"
"
.
..
..
. . " . " .... ... ... . .. . .. . ...
"
."
.
.
.
"
. .
".
."
.. .
..
"
"
. . .".
.
"..
.. .... .. . . . .. . .
.
..
.. ..
.. "
.
. " ..
..
.." . ......
...
....
...
.
..
" ..
.
2 (Jack is here - he arrived on Tuesday)
Jack has" """.""".""""" " ."
"
.
""
" "
"" .
.
"" "
"" "" . "
""
.
" " ".
"
." " . " . .
. " ." "" .""
.
"
" ." "
".
." ""
"
"
."" "
"
" " "
"
"""
"" .
""
"
"
" .".
".
"
"
""
."" ". ""
""" """ "
.. " " " . . " .
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"""
"
3 (lr's raining - it srarted an hour ago)
lr's been"
(1
4
".""."."""."."""""." "
" ""
..
"
. " . ."
.
"" " ".
"
"
." ."
""
"
"
"
" " ".
. " " .. """
." . "
"
"" "
".
"
.
.""" """"
"""
"" "
"
""
" ""
.
." " ""
"
. ..
""
""
"
.
" . "
""
""""""
""
. . .
"
.
." "
know Sue - 1 first met her in 2008)
."
l've
""
"
..""""...""".".
"" ..""
"
.
"".".""""
"..".."
.....""
"""..
"""""."." .."" .. "".
·
..""""."
."
.
"".""."."."""."
"
" "."" " "
"
" .
"
..
"
. ...
" ""
""
"
..
"".
. . " ".."
""
" .
"
.
5 (Claire and Matt are married - they got married six monrhs ago)
Claire and Matt have ""
.
" """
"
".
"
"
.
""" "
.
"
"" "
..
. " "" "
.
" "
"
"" .
"
.
"
." ." """ .""
".
..
"
" " . .. ..
.
.
" .
. ""
" ." ""
"""
. . ..
"
""
"" ""
""
"
... "
"
"
"
" ." "
"" "
.".
." ."."" ". .
". "
"
"
6 (Laura is studying medicine at universiry - she srarted three years ago)
Laura has.""".". " "
"
"""
..
.
"
"
"" " .
""
"
..
.
. . ."
""" "
""
""
."
.. " ...
"
.
..
" ""
"
"
.""
" ". .
""
..
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" "" "
"
. .
"" ." ".
. .
.
"" "
"
""
.
..
.
"" " " . "
..
" .
"
""
..
""
7 (David plays the piano - he scarted \ЛJl1en he was seven years old)
David has ..
""..... ". . . """.""
.. """" ... ".""
."".""
."."..."".
·-
...
........."
. ..
..
.
" "" .. "
.
"" ..
""
..
.
""
"."."
"
"
. ."." .
".
" ." ." .
. . ".
.".""
".
"
. ""
. .""
Напишите о себе. Начните каждое предложение со слов из рамки.
( l've
lived
..
,
..."
..•"-�-
."
1
2
з
Li
_
"
.
-
··----
.••
-
-
"
...
____
_
l've been
--
·-·-
-
-··-···
-·-
-··--
- _
.._ .
-···.,
--
·-
l.:�. .!J.v.�d i r.i"t.h!s".�.QW. .�1..f9.r"1(..b re�.YQ.g .t:: �." ."""..
" .
... " ." "
."."
.. " " " .." .
.
."
. " " " ... " . " . ". . . "
. ".
. ." .
"...
" . "". " . .. ". .
" ". .
•··
\
�
.
.
"
""
"
.
""
" ." "
"" "
..
""
"
"
.
"
"""
"
"
" ."." "
."
"
"
"
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.. " "
"" "
"
"
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"""
"
".
"". """
."
.
"" "" "
." ..
"
""
. . " ." ." "
""" """"
"
"
..
".
." ".
"""
""
"
.
"
--
•••
-
.
"
. ""
"
.""
"
."
"
"..
.
.
"" "" " " ".
" .." ".
.
"
""
-
--·-·-
l've l<nown
- - -··--·-
-
"." .""
."
-"
"
....,
l've been learning
...
•••
.. ..
."""
." .
.
"
--
-
J've had
"
". "
"
.. .. . . ." .
"
"
"
.
"
.
"."
"
"
.
""
"
."
"
.
. """
.
.. ". ". "" "
"
"
."
"
.
"
....,,
.
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".
. . .. .. . .
"" "
." .. .. . .".. " ."
"
.
.. """
."
"" ." .
"
"
.
}
-·,
•••
�·-- ."_....___._____
.."...." .." . """ .
""
•••
."
" ." " ".
"
"
"
""
. . " .". "."
. . . . . " ... "
" "" .
""
. ."
."
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
.
""" "
"
"
"
.
..
"
. "" "" .
D Переведите предложения на английский язык.
последний раз= last
1 Том работает в этом офисе с 2011 года.
5 Мы живём в Кембридже пять лет.
2 Я приехала в Лондон три дня тому назад.
6 Тим играет на гитаре с десяти лет.
З д: Как давно ты знаешь Иру?
7 д: Когда вы последний раз ходили на концерт?
в: 10 лет.
4 Я здесь жду уже долгое время.
в:
Шесть месяцев назад.
8 У меня есть машина с прошлого октября.
-+Дополнительные упражнения 16-18 (страницы 258-60)
51
Когда говорят о закончившемся периоде времени (yesterday / last weel< и т. д.), то используют
past (arrived/saw/was и т. д.):
past
+
закончившийся
период времени
yesterday
yesterday.
last week
last week.
We arrived
six months ago
at 3 o'clock.
закончившийся период времени
in 2002.
.:_J
six months ago
прошлое
настоящее
Не используйте present perfect (have arrived / have done / have been и т. д.),,если говорите о
закончившемся периоде времени:
О 1 saw Paula yesterday.
(неверно 1 have seen)
. . . видела ... вчера.
О Where were you on Sunday afternoon?
(неверно Where have you been)
Где вы были в воскресенье днём?
О We didn't have а holiday last year.
(неверно We haven't l1ad)
Мы не были в отпуске в прошлом году.
О
д:
Whar did you do last night? Что вы делали вчера вечером?
в:
1 stayed at home.
Я оставалась дома.
О William Shakespeare lived from 1564to1616 .
Не was а writer. Не wrote many plays and poems .
. . . жил ". был писателем . " написал . "
..
В вопросах When . ? или What time ... ? используется past:
О When did you buy your compш:er? (неверно When have you bought)
Когда ты купил ...?
О What time did Andy go ош:? (неверно What time has Andy gone out)
В какое время Энди вышел?
Сравните:
present perfect
past
О 1 have lost my key.
( У меня до сих пор нет ключа.)
О Ben has gone home.
О 1 lost my key last week
Я потеряла ключ на прошлой неделе.
=
(
=
О Ben went home ten minutes ago.
Сейчас его здесь нет.)
Бен ушёл домой десять минут назад.
О Have you seen Kate?
О Did you see Kate on Saturday?
(= Где она сейчас?)
Ты видел Кейт в субботу?
время до настоящего момента
прошлое
настоящее
закончившийся период времени
прошлое
О Have you ever been to Spain?
(= когда-либо в своей жизни)
О Му friend is а writer.
Не has written many
books.
(
=
Вы ездили в Испанию в прошлом году?
О Shakespeare wrote many plays and poems.
и он продолжает их писать)
Сэм ещё не позвонил мне.
О We ve lived in Singapore for six years.
'
=
О Did you go to Spain last year?
Шекспир написал много пьес и стихов.
О Sam hasn't phoned me yet.
(
настоящее
и мы живём там сейчас)
О Sam didn't phone me yesterday.
Сэм не звонил мне вчера.
О We lived in Glasgow for six years, but now
we live in Singapore.
Мы жили в . . . шесть лет, но сейчас мы
52
( past simple _. Разделы 12-1 З
past perfect: _. Разделы16-19
)
Упражнения
Допишите ответы на вопросы.
1
Have you seen Kate?
2
Have you starred your new jоЬ?
3
Have your friends arrived?
4
Has Sarah gone a-vvay?
5
Have you \Vorn your new suit?
Yes," ! 2� \'1 her""""". ""...."" """""""""""""".""
"""" """."".. ."". five minutes ago.
.. ..
Yes, 1" ""
"
"". ."."... ""."......."..."" ".".""""".""" """".".".."" last \veek.
"".""".""......"......."
"
Yes. tJ1ey . """. ."..""".""""" """" """"".""""." """". ""."""""".".".""". ."""" at 5 o'clock.
Yes, .""."""."""" ."
"
" "" " " " """""""" " "" "
"
"
"."
"
м
".
.
""
"""""""""""" """.". .".""""" оп Friday.
".
•.
." ". """"""""".. .""""".""."."""""".""""". ."".".".. "."." " ....". """"".." yesterday.
Yes, "."""".
В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Исправьте ошибки, поставив глаголы в
правильную форму. Глаголы подчёркнуты.
Q.К.""."""" ."". .." """.... "..""." "."""..-..".. " "....""
..... QJ.�.YQJd 5�§."..
1 l've lost my key. 1 can't find it.
.
2 Have you seen Kate yescerday?
."
".."......... ""..
""" ... "...........
".".. "... ""........... ".. "..
м"
""
••
•••"•••"""
3 l've finished my -vvork at 2 o'clock.
4 l'm ready now. l've finished my 1Nork.
5 What time have you finished your -vvork?
6 Sue isn't here. She'sgопе out.
. "."
7 Steve's grandmother has died t\ЛJO years ago.
".."..."
"
..""
"." .."."....."..".
""...
_"."
" " ."...
..
"
.
.. " ..."" .".. " .." "".." "...". ....." .
.
.
"
.
.
8 Where have you been last night?
811 Поставьте глагол в форму present perfect (l've written и т. д.) или past (1 wrote и т. д.).
Му friend is а writer. Не. "ha. $.Yt.r.i.tt.�n
1
"
.
.
(write) many books.
2 We """didл�:�"ha.v.�.. "". (nor/have) а holiday last year.
3 1 ..""""".......""....."
".. "" """""."."""". ." (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
4 What time " "" .. """""""".""".""". """"""""""..." (you/go) ro bed last night?
"""" ""."""."""".
5
6 The weather
"""....."."""" .."". ". (you ever meet) а famous person?
"".".. """.
"
"..
" "..."...""""" . (not/be) very good yesterday.
"
·-· ._""
""
7 Kathy travels а lot. She ."".. """" ....""". ."".". " ".""" ".."". .
(visit) many countries.
8 1 . """ ."".."
." ..."""""""."...." ."... ."""". (s\viLch) off the ligt1t before going out this morning.
""".. "..."" """"""""". (live) iп Mexico for rnany ycars.
9 1 live in New York now. but 1""".""".""
10 'What's Canada like? ls it beautiful?'
'1 don't kno\v. 1 .. ....."... .."" . ""."...
. .""..............". ........".. (not/be) there.'
.
Поставьте глагол в форму present perfect {l've seen и т. д.) или past (1 saw и т. д.).
1 д: ."...H?Y.�.YQ.�"�v�.r"!?.c.c.n"... .. (you/ever/be) to Florida?
в: Yes, we " w.�n.1!. "" (go) there on holiday rwo years ago.
""
А:
А:
2
.
...".."."""...."."" ".. (you have) а good time?
"""" "..."" ..... "
Yes, it "... "".... "..".""""""." ....".". """"..""".."".. (Ье) great.
"
"
А:
·-------1
Where's Alan? ". "".".."...."..."."..."". "" ."". .. "."". ..."."" (you/see) J1im?
в:
Yes, he .".""... "...
д:
Апd Rachel?
в:
1 don1t know. 1""".". "".. ". ""..... ."
"
.""""."" .. ""."""" ... ""."."" (go) out а few minutes ago.
.
.. " .. "....." ".". (not see) her.
З Rose workc; in а facrory. She " ..""...........".. "".". ." ..." """..
Before tl1at stie ...."..""""".
(work) there for six mo1iths.
"....." "....".. "...".
".". (Ье) а waitress in а restaurant She
..." ..".."......""" .." ..".. ""... ." ."...
...". (\vork) chere for rwo years, but shf:'
"""".. """." .....".".. ....".. "...
_
""".
.
(no l /enjoy) it very much.
------4 А: Do you know JV\ark's siяer?
в:
1
"
.."..".""""" """".""... "". ""."."
(never speak) to her.
л:
Yes. 1.
.. ". (see) l1er а few times, but 1 .".. .. " "..... .
.
..""". "".."" "...."" "
...
. "..""....""... "."""."."" ... ".""..
". ...". .... . ....... ." " .""
.
.
.
.
.
..
""" ."""."..."" (you ever speak) to l1er?
(meet) l1er at а рагсу last \Veek. She's very nice.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
водить= drive
1 Я люблю этот музей. Я здесь был много раз.
6 Когда вы купили свою машину?
2 Вчера я ходила в хороший ресторан.
7 Вы когда-нибудь водили автобус?
З Я потерял паспорт. Ты его видела?
8 Моя сестра написала много
4 Саши нет дома. Она ушла в кино.
песен. На прошлой неделе она
5 Карен уехала в супермаркет час назад.
написала новую песню.
-. Дополнительные упражнения 19-23, 29-31 (страницы 260-62, 265-67)
песня= song
53
The office is cleaned every day.
В офисе делают уборку каждый день.
The office was cleaned yesterday.
В офисе делали уборку вчера.
Сравните активные и пассивные ко1-ктрукции:
Somebody cleans che office every day.
(актив)
n1e office is cleaned every day.
(пассив)
Somebody cleaned rhe office yesterday.
(актив)
Образование пассивной конструкции:
past paп:iciple
present simple
am/is/are
past simple
was/were
( no t)
_
____._
__
__,
._____
+
cleaned
done
invented
built
injured
taken
и т. д.
Past paпiciple (причастие прошедшего времени) правильных глаголов оканчивается на -ed
(cleaned/damaged и т. д.).
Список 11еправильных глаголов в форме past participle (done/built/taken и т. д.)- смотрите
в Приложения х 2-3.
О Butter is made from milk. Масло делается/делают из моло ко
О Oranges are imported into Britain. . .. импортируют(с я ) в . ..
О How often are these rooms cleaned?
.
Как часто делают уборку/ делистся уборка
А этих комнатах?
О
1 am never invited to parcies. Меня никогда не приглашают ...
О
О
О
О
О
This house was built 100 years ago . ... был построен"./ ... построили ...
These houses were built 100 years ago. ... были построены . .. / .. построили ...
.
When was the telephone invented? Когда был изобретён .. ? / ... изобрели ...
.
We weren't invited to the part:y last week. Мы не были приглашены / Нас не пригласили . ..
А:
Was anybody injured
А:
Yes, two people were taken to hospital. Да, двух человек отвезли в больницу.
Обратите внимание,
was/were born
=
чrrю
in the accident? Кто-нибудь был ранен
".
?
на русский я зык пассивные конструкции можно перевести по-разному.
родился/-ась/-ись
О 1 was born in Berlin in 1993. ( неверно 1 am born) Я родился в ."
О 'Where were you born?' 'ln Cairo: "Где Вы родились?" ...
Пассиш юя конструкция
+
Ьу используется , чтобы сообщить, кто совершил действие:
О Тhс celephone was invented Ьу Alexander Bell in 1876.
Телефон был изобретён Александром Беллом ...
О 1 was bltten Ьу а dog а few days ago. Меня укусила собака ". (букв. Я был укушен собакой . )
О Do you like these paintings? They were painted Ьу а friend of mine .
"
. .. Их нарисовал мой друг. (букв. Они были нарисованы моим другом.)
S4
is being done / has Ьееп done-+ Раздел 23
неправильные глаголы-+ Раздел 25, Приложения 2-3
Ьу-+ Раздел 111
активные и пассивные конструкции-+ Приложение 1
Упражнения
Составьте предложения из этих слов. Некоторые предложения вопросительные. Предложения
1-7 должны быть в настоящем времени.
. ..... ... ... .. " . . . . . .
ТЬ�.9ffi.ч.c...i.�..<;l.��n.c.d §Yt;,.r.y_d.�y........ . . .. .
. ..Аг.� "t;;b.��.Q..r.Q91Y.!.�..<;.IC..grJ.�d
.. �v�.Dt"d.�y?................................................................
(ho\v often / these rooms / clean?)
(glass / make / from sand)
Glass ....................... . .
. ...
. . ..
. . .. . . . . .
... . ..
.
...
. .. . " .
.. ..... ... " . . ..
. . . .. .. .
. .. "..
(the windows / clean / every t\.YO weeks) .......... .... ".. . .... . ....
(rhis room / not / use / very much)
......... .... ... . . . . ...... . . ......... . . .. . .
.. .... .". .. . . . .... ..... . . . . .. .. . . .. . .".
.. ...
.. . . . " . .. . ......... ... ... . .. ... . . .
(we / allow / ro park here?)
(how / rhis \vord / pronounce?)
....... .
. . ." .
. . " . . .. . .. . .. .. .
" . . . .. ... . . "
.
.
1 (rhe office / clean / every day)
2
З
4
5
6
7
..
......
"... ...
..... . .
... ...........
..
.
...
..
.. .
...
.
... .... .........
. .
.
...." ...
..
...
...
..
.
..... . .....
.... .. . ..
..... . ........
.......".... ............
.... . ......
............. ....
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.. ..
..
.
···················-····
........
".
. ......
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....... .
....
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. ...... ......
.
. .... ..
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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-
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......
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.
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. ....
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..
..
. ..
..
............ .
......
.....
...
.."
"...........
Предложения 8-15 должны быть в прошедшем времени.
8 (the office / clean / yesrerday)
..
Th.�.Pffi.q� w.g,P..9..!f;.!?..!1��.Y��.Y.Jrd.?.l.Y· ....."" ... ..... . .. .. . .. . . .
.... .. . ... .... .
" . . .. . .. "" . . . .. . .. .. "..
The house ... .. .. .. .. .. . ....
........
. .. .. . .
. . . . .. . ... . . . ... ." . . . . .
." . . .. ... .. .
. .
........... ............. .......... .. " . . .
.
. .. .
.... . . """ . .. .... . " ".
.. . .
. ... ... . .. . . """ . .
. ....
. .... . . .. ." ....... " . . . . . . . . .
.
...
. . ... . . ... .. .. .. . . .
. . . .. .
. . . ....
.
.. ..
.. .
. . ... . . . . . . .
.. . .
.. ..
."
.... ...... . .. . .. . . . .... . . .
.. ...... . """. . . .. . . .. . " ..
. . . . ." . .. . . . "" ..". ..
9 (the house / paint / last month)
1О
11
12
13
14
15
.
.....
( my phone / steal / а fe\v days ago)
(three people / injure / in the accident)
('Nhen / this bridge / build?)
(1 / not / wake up / Ьу the noise)
(how / these windows / break?)
(you / invite / ro Jon's part:y last \veek?)
... ..
....
.
.
.. .....
.....
. .
".
.. ..... ..... .
".
"...
.
.. ..
. .. .....
.
.
...
... . .
......
.
...
.".
..
....
. ...
.
..
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"
...
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.
......
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...
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. . ."
.
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... .. .....
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.. .. ..
.
.
.
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.
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.. ..... ... ..... . ........
... "......
..
.... "...
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....
"....... .. ....
"
.
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....
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...............
......................
.
.
. .
........." .... .. . "
........................
.
.
... ....... .....
............
......... ..... ...
. " ..........................
...
..
."
...
..
.
...........
... .. ...... ..
..........
.
. .
....
..
.
..
В каждом из этих предложений допущена ошибка. Напишите правильные предложения.
� 100 years ago.
.. .. . . . .. . .
.. .. ." "
2 Football plays in most countгies of the world.
........... . ..
. ..
.. .. .. . . . . . . .. ...
. . .
.
... . . .... . . . . . ... ....
.. .... " .. . . . "" . . . . .
. . . . ... . ...
3 Why did the letrer send ro the wrong address?
4 А film studio is а place where films make.
. . ... . . .. . ".. . ... .
. . . .. "" .. .. .. . " . ......
..... . .. .. .".. . . .
. . . . .. .."
... ... . . .. . .. .. . .... " .. . .. ".. . " "
..... . ". . ... .
. . ..
5 Where are you born?
...
. " ..
. . . ..
". . ...... . . . . . . ..
. ... ..
6 How many 1.anguages are speaking in S\vitzerland?
. . . . ..... . ... . . ... . . ... . . ... .
7 Somebody broke into our house, bur nothing stolen. ..... .. ... ... . . . . ... ... . .. . .
. . .... . ..
.... . . . .. .
..
. .. ..
.......... . ... . .. . .
8 When \Vas invented the Ьicycle?
1
. .....Тh.!�.. ЬР�.?� �Y.�P...tг.YHt............ ... . .... . .
"
. .....
.
" "
...
..
". .
.
.
.
"....".
. . .............
.. ....
.
..... .....
. .
"....... "
"
...
.......
.
" ...
......
.....
" .
...
.........
.
".
..
.
.....
"
..
"
.
.
"
.
. ...
. .
....
.
"
"
...
.
.
.
.. . . .
. .
.......
............. .......
.......
..
....
.
..
. . ....
.
.
"
...
...
.
.
"....
.
.... . .... .
..
...... . ....
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"
.
..
.
..
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.. ..
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."
.
..
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...... .......
.
...
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.
..... ...
......
....
.
.........
.. ....... ... ..... ..... ........ .
. ......
..
..... .. .......
. ..
....... ......"...... ...... "
.
........
."
." " . .
.. .....
.....
........
. ..........
. .
..
.
. .
.
. ".." ...
..
. ....
...
. ...
. ...
.
..
..
.
..
"
.....
.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте глаголы из рамки в пассивной конструкции (настоящего или
прошедшего времени):
-·· ··--- ----- ·
,
\
-c-lean-
damage
"- ·----- ·
find
make
invite
give
The room
2
1 saw an accident yesterday. T\vo people Y1er�. tдk.�tJ. . to hospiral.
.....
3 Paper ......
.
... .
... ......... ......... ................." .... ....". from wood.
4 There \Vas а fire ас rl1e �юtel last week. Two of thc rooms .......... ".. . ..""
. ...
5 'Where did you get this picture?'
'lt ............."""..... ""...............
6 Many American programmes .. ......... ...".... " .......
7 'Did James and Sue go to rhe wedding?'
8 'How old is this film?'
9 Му саг
steal
..J�.q.l.��ned .. every day.
1
..
show
mal<e
-----
. . ....
.
..........
". .. ...
....
... ........... ....... ro rne Ьу а friend of mine.'
... .......................... on British TV.
...............""....... "............... ........... . , but L�н��У didn't go.'
'No. They
...... ......... ... in
'lt"......... ......... ........
"." ... ".."...... "....
"
1985.'
..........""."" ...... Ьу the police.
. .. ........ ... lasr week, bttt the next day it. ......... ......... .........
......
Напишите, где родились эти люди.
·1
(lan / Ediпburgh)
2 (Sarah / Manchf:"ster)
3 (her parents / lreland)
'i (you
/ ???)
5 (your mother / ???)
.. lar1 �v�.?.. (?.9.r.n. ln. Edlt1\(.1и:r�b".........................
.......... .
.. . ".. . " . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .
.
. .....
.. . . . """"
. . . . .. ... .
. .. .
. ." " . .. .. . . . .... "" ....
Sarah ....."" ..
. . . ..
Нег
..................... . . .
. ..
. ." .. . ... . . . . .. .
. . ..
...... . . . .. . .. . .... .. "
1
"". ... .
.. .
.
"
. .
... . .... . .
. .. . .
. . ..." ... ..".. ... . .
.
. . . ....
... . . . .. "" . . .. . . . . ... . ... ... ..
. .. . ..
.
..
.... . ....
.. ".... " .
.....
......
. ..
. ......."..........
. .
.....
....
..
.......
..
. .
.......
..........
.. ...... . . .. .
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..
...
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... . ....... ......•.
....
.
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.
........
...
.
..
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.
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. ........
....
..
.
. .. ...
····-····
..
. ...
.
.......
.
.....
.. .
..
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....
... .. .
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...
.
. .
...
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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... ..
......
..."..•.....•
.
.
.... .... . . .
••.
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. ..
.
.
..
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•.........."....
....
.
..
...."... ...
.
.
..
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.. .
.
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..
...
..
..
... ...........
..
..
.
Переведите предложения на английский язык/ используя пассивные конструкции.
·1
Мои род ители ро.цились в АмерикР.
2 Новые технологии изобретают каждый день.
З Хлеб делается из муки.
4 Сколько автомашин производят в Германии кажды й год?
технология = technology
мука= Aour
производить= make
5 Этот аэропорт был построен в 1970 году.
6 Где родилась Марина?
7 Мой телефон не был украден. Я его потеряла.
8
Эта книга была написана моим другом.
55
-
·.А
is/are being ... (пассивные конструкции в present continuous)
Somebody is painting the do o r
The door is being painted.
(актив)
(пассив)
Кто-то красит дверь. (сейчас)
Дверь красят. (сейчас)
О Му саг is at the garage. lt is being repaired. . .. Её ремонтируют. (сейчас)
О Some nе\л; houses are being built opposite the park.
Несколько новых домов строится напротив парка. (строительство в процессе)
Сравните present continuous и present simple:
О The office is being cleaned at the moment. (present continuous)
В офисе делают уборку в настоящий момент.
Тhе office is cleaned every day. (present simple)
В офисе делают уборку каждый день.
О Football matches are often played at the weekend, but no matches are being played next weekend .
... часто проводятся по выходным, но в следующие выходные матчи не проводятся.
Подробно о present continuous и present simple читайте в Разделах 9 и 26.
has/have been ... (пассивные конструкции в present perfect)
сейчас
раньше
.
1; i
шя
911
&m
!
�м
.
т1
.
1:
�t. BI
1Ш
1 ;- --1 Г1 1 Н�
1
.' rm
J
'� mи
1
!1 1 mll
�
;: ИI
1
�
!
Somebody has painted
''
__
Thc
· -
the door
doo r l1as been painted.
(актив)
(пассив)
.
1
: u'
'1
t '
'
О
О
CJ
О
11'
L-- - ··• i
--
!!W.I
' ИI
•
Му key l1as been stolen. У меня у1<рали ключ. /Мой ключ украден.
У меня украли ключи /Мои ключи украдены.
l'п1 noL guir1g ro rhe parry. 1 haven't been invited. . Л не приглашён. / ...Меня не приr.ласш1и.
Has this shirt been washed? Эта рубашка выстирана?/ Эту рубашку выстирали?
Му keys have been stolen.
.
"
Сравните present perfecr и past simple:
О The room isn't dirry any more. lt has been cleaned. (present perfect)
Комната больше 1 rc грязная. В ней сделали уборку.
The room was cleaned yesterday. (past simple)
В комнате сделали уборку вчера.
О
1 can't find my keys. 1 think they 've been stolen. (present perfect)
... Я думаю, что они украдены.
Му keys were stolen last week. (past simple)
Мои ключи были украдены на прошлой неделе.
Подробно о present perfect и pasc simple смотрите в Разделе 2 7.
56
(is done / \Vas done � Раздел 22
активные и пассивные конструкции � Приложение 1
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите, что сейчас происходит.
(ш
1
1
l'
�rr.-A?.-o
!
1
'��
,.,."...��···
..
"··--1··--··-.....,..·
-_.
_.,
.
.
.
��ingл�p�.i.r�.d ............." ....."... . .... ." .. . ." .
А bridge .." ". ." ." . "...
. ." "... . . ". " "" ... . .... .. . ." ." . ".
1 Тhе car .....Js
2
.
"
".
"
" .
.
""
.
."
"
"
. .
.
"
3 Тhе windows ."." .... . . .".".. """ ."".
" . " ."".." .". . .".. . ." .
The grass ..." " .."" . . ". " ." .. . ... ." . " . ... . ". " .. . " .... . """"".
"
"
4
"
"
"
"
"."
"
"
""
"
.
"
"
.
"
""
"
""
" "
"
Посмотрите на картинки. Что сейчас происходит или что уже произошло? Используйте present
continuous (is/are being
••.
) или present perfect (has/have Ьееп ... ).
Th�.QffiG.�..i.$... �?.J.r.ig"�.1.�f1JJ.ed""........" ...." " . ... ." .". "" .... . . . . " ......".". ".. .."...
. ... ." ....." .. "" ".. ." ..
? �tJ..iгoned".""""". ""."". " "" " ". . "" ." "." "... " . .. "" "."..."" .. . ." . " ...... " ..".........." .... . . .". ... ..... .
(the shircs / iron) ". nн�"shJ.r t:s .!1aY�"J?...
(che window / break) The \Nindo\v .."
.....". "..".. " ". ... ."........ ."" . " ". " "".. "" ." ".
. . ".. "." ." "." . .""" "" ".". ""
.
(tt1� roof / repair) Thc roof ""."." .. ..... . ...."... ." ... " . . ....". .. "" ."..... " .. ... ........ ...... "............" . .. ... . .... ".. .".
"." .. ." " ... ".. ... " ""
(the car / damage) "" ".." "
. ." ".. .......... ."." .." .".. ... " .. . ...... " " """"" ." """ . . . . ".""" " .".""" " . """ "" .""
"
(the houses / knock / dovvn) ..... ". ." .. ".." "." "" . ."" . " """. .. . .. . . . " ".. . ..... " .... ."" ."
..." ." " . . .. ". .""". ."". . .
(the rrees / cuc / down) """" "".""" " . "." .... . . " ".. """ " " .". " . . ..". . " ." ... ...........
." ". "" .. ." ".. .". . "" " ...".. ."". .."."". .. . "
.. . .. .. " "." . ..... .. ." ."" ......... ........ . " "". ..
(they / i nvi te / to а рагсу ) ".""".... .. . .." .................."
. ........".." . " "........ ... ......... ... ........ ...
1 (the office / clean)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
""
"
..
.
"" .
"
"
.
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
.
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"
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.
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Заполните пропуски в предложениях. (Перед тем как выполнить упражнение, изучите Раздел 22.)
1
2
З
..i.�. be.i пg..p.й.ln.t�d""." (paint).
We didn't go ro rhe party. We ."".W..?.I?.n'�jr1vit:c.i2.."" (пot/invire).
....."..."."...."""""""""".. "".."..
111е \vashing mact1ine was broker1, btt[ i['s ОК now. lt "".." ......"..
1 can'c use my office ас tf1e rпoment. lt ...
.."........."""""..." .." .. .." ...... ........".
4 Thc washing machine ".....
5
А facto ry i s а pli1ce where thi ngs ".......
. ."".""."".
б How old are these houses? \Nl1er1
7
.
л:
..." ...."."""""""".""""".. ..."....
в: No, you
ciJn
."......... "..."..""""....."... "".. "."..."..".....
.".".""" (the photocopier / L1se) at the moment·?
Wl1ar .. .""..""""""....... ."..
""..".."""...". ........." ..".."."""" (tl1ey/call)?
."" .. ".""." ... "." ." ....."""..."...."".......... . (steal) aL the be ach y esterday.
b ri dge is closed aL rhc moment. lt ..... .....""" .
.""..." ......""." ..."....
......""...""" (they/build)?
go ahead апd use it.
9 Му sunglasses "". ""..."
10 The
.." (repair) yesterday af[errюon.
"...".".. ".".""... """.."".."...". ". (rпake).
.."....."".".. """"""""."""."."."". .."...
8 l've never seen these ftowers before.
"
.
".."" (rcpair).
"
.."....."".. """."."....... ...."...."".." .. "".".
8 Переведите предложения
на
"
. ... "..""..""""
.
"..
. " . ".... . .""......".". (c.Jamage) last week ап d it
"
.
".
."""..".."".""."......" (not/repair) yet.
английский язык, используя пассивные конструкции.
1 Этот бассейн часто испоJ1ьзуется нашими
студентами.
2 Мой дом только что покрасили.
З "Где ваш телевизор?'' - "Его ремонтируют".
4 Эти туфли очень грязные. Когда их чистили?
5 Саша, моё платье поглажено?
"Дополнительные упражнения 24-27 (с т ран ицы 263-64)
6 В моём городе строится
новый кинотеатр.
7 А: Где твой новый велосипед?
в: Его украли.
8 Посмотрите на эту птицу!
бассейн=
swimming pool
гладить = iro n
велосипед= Ьike
птица= Ьird
Как она называется?
57
Ье ( am/is/are/was/were) + -ing (cleaning/working и т. д.)
=
am/is/are
+
О Please Ье quier. l'm working . ... Я работаю. (сейчас)
О l t isn,t raining at the momenr.
-ing
(present continuous)
Дождь не идёт в настоящий мол1ент.
�Разделы4-5 и 26
О Whar are you doing this evening?
L
Что ты делаешь сегодня вечером?
__.
_ ___
,-
was/were + -i ng
О 1 was working when she arrived.
Я работала, когда она приехала.
(past continuous)
�Раздел
1
[
О lt: wasn't raining. so \Ve didn't need an umbrella.
74
Дождь не шёл, поэтому нам не был нужен зонтик.
__..
_
_
О What were you doing at 3 o clock? Что вы делали в 3 часа?
'
Ье + past participle (cleaned/made/eaten и т. д.)
Гam/is/are + p ast participle
(пассивные конструкции в
Масло делается из молока.
j �Раздел 22
1
О These offices aren't cleaned every day.
В этих офисах не делают уборку ...
was/were + past participle
(пассивные ко.чструкции в
-
"""' .-
с
past simple)
2 ?
� Р�здел
_
___
.
_
_
have/has
+
have/has
Меня никогда не приглашают на вечеринки.
О Butter is made from milk.
present simple)
1
О l'm never invited ro part:ies.
__
_
О
О
О
О
The office was cleaned yesterday. В офисе делали уборку вчера.
These houses were built 100 years ago. ... были построены . . .
How was the window broken? Как было разбито окно?
Wl1ere were you born? Где вы родились?
past paп:iciple (cleaned/lost/eaten/been и т. д.)
+
past participle
О l've cleaned ту room.
Я сделал уборку в своей комнате.
(present perfect)
О Tom has lost l1is passport.
� �Раздr:лы 16- 7 9
Том потерял свой паспорт.
О Kate hasn't been to Canada.
Кейт не была в Канаде.
l
О Where have raul and Emma gone?
Куда ." ушли?
do/does/did
+
инфинитш� (clean/lil<e/eat/go и т. а.)
do/does + инсЬшштuв
1 (отрщщтел�ныl'
,
!
и
вопросительные
.
предложРнuн в
present simple)
1
1�
,_
Ра.здРп�_
1_в
1 did
__
_
+
uнфинит1ю
(отрuцотельныс и
вопросительные
. предложения в
·
past simple)
�Ра.здел 73
SS
О 1 like coffee, IJ1Jt 1 don't like tea. ". но я не люблю чай.
О Chris doesn't watch TV very ofren.
... не смотрит телевизор ...
CJ What do you usually do at weekends?
Что ты обычно делаешь по выходным?
l) Does Sam live аlопе? Сэм жuвёт одш-t?
О 1 didn,t watch TV yesterday.
Я не смотрел телевизор ...
О lt didn,t rain last \Veek.
На прошлой неделе не шёл дождь.
О What time did Paul and Emma go out?
В какое время ... ушли?
неправильные г11аголы _.Раздел 25. Приложения 2-3
Упражнения
Вставьте is/are или do/does.
1
Do
. ..
...... ..
3 Why
6
·
gr.� . they going?
2 Where
.
you 'Nor k 1n t h е even1ngs.1
·
..........
..
......
····
·-············
5
........
8
you looking at me?
. . Maria working today?
9 What
....... this \.Vord mean?
·
..
.
......
10
you like cooking?
...........
the sun shining?
7 What time .................... the shops close?
.
4 .. .... .. ..... Ben live near you?
.
········ ··········-
.
.....
..
. .
.
........... .... ...
you feeling all right?
Вставьте am not/isn't/aren't или don't/doesn't. Все эти предложения отрицательные.
1 Tom .. ... �.Qe�n.':k. . .. .. \vork at \veekends.
.
. ..
2 l'm very tired. 1
1
3 l'm very tired.
4 Gary .. . ....
...
....
.
.... .............. .............
.............
.
........... ...
.
"........ going out this evening.
............ ......
·····-· ··············· ·· ....
want to go out this evening.
working this \veek. He's оп holiday.
5 Му parents are usually at l1ome. They ................"........... ."............ go out very often.
6 Nicola has travelled а lot, but she
.
··· ················ ···············-
7 You can turn off the television. 1 . .... .. . ..
..
.. .
...
.........
speak any foreign languages.
. ........ watching it.
.. ............ ..
8 Lisa has invited us to her party next week, but we
·····························-··
. .. .. . .. going.
.
.
.
.
Вставьте was/were/did/have/has.
1 Where .. wr:-.r?.. .. " your shoes made?
6 What time ................................... she go?
2 ... ..... . . ..
7 When ..
.
..
...
..
.
.. yoLt go out lasc night?
3 What "..... ".............""."........ you doing at 1U.30?
8
'i Where .... "....... .................... your mother born?
9 Wt1y ....
5 ..
. ... .....
. ... .. . .. . Laura gone homc?
.
..
. .....
...
.... ................ tl1ese houses builr?
. . ....... . .................. Steve arrived yet?
.. .
·
...... ............. you go l1ome early?
10 How loпg . ........ .................. ..
..... ..
they been married?
Вставьте is/are/was/were/have/has.
.
hac:
1osc h1s passport.
;,?
1 J ое .............
•
2 This bridge .......... "................. builL ten years ago.
З
...
. . . . ".............. you finished your \.vork yet?
...
. .
4 This town is al\vays clean. The sпeets ..........."................ cleaned every day.
S Where ..."."..................... you born?
б 1 . ... . .
. . .. . .. .. . . just made sorne coffcc. Would you like some?
. . ... . ..
7 Class
.. .
.
................. made from sand.
8 This is а very old photograph. lt ............................ taken а long time ago.
9 David ............................. bought а ne\v car.
- Заполните пропуски в предложениях.
его в правильную форму.
d���g� -···��(·�
enjoy
use
listen
----
.
-
-
Pr�nou��e
go
--·-
open
-
Выберите подходящий глагол из рамки и поставьте
go
me.
go
.
-·
"
'
(О
....
.
..
.
........ .......
.
... ....
. ..
·-
ir very ofren.
···-·
.. ..... ... . . .. . .. away ror а fe\v days.
....
...
..
.
.....
.
".... the proЫem. Can you explain ir again?
9 Mark is in his rooгi1. He's ..
...
··-·
.
...
...........
. ."... """ со music.
.
10 1 don't know how ro say this word. Ho\v is iL . . ... .
.
11
·
.
................................ """.... ""."" in the accident, but 1 was ОК.
7 Lisa isn't at hо1т1е. Sl1e lli3s .
..
.
... ".......... """. it?
. ................. ..
..
.
. . . . "......... them all?
6 Kare has got а саг, but she does11't .
··········-····
...
"·····�··· · ··."-.. . .
t, How is your new jobl Аге you ............... ..
8 1 don'r
)
"
�
bcd \а(е lая nigl1r?
3 Where are the chocolates? Have уш1
� Му саг wa� l>ac.lly
----··-
·
с . . �" .... .
1t s .. . 1"�lnlt111
•
2 Why are you so tired·i Did уш1
-;;.-t �
·
-··
understand
--·---·-· - ·-··
1 1•rп go1ng ro ta kе а11 шn Ьre 11 а w1·th
·
........................."..."....... ?
.
Ho\v do yoll .........."...."..............-..""......."........ this window? Can you sl10\v me?
вегетарианец=
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 "Что ты делаешь?" - "Я пи ш у имейл".
2 Что делал Бен, когда Вы пришли домой?
3 Ты видела мою новую сумку?
4 "Где живёт Эмма?"
- "Я не знаю':
5 Тебе понравились твои подарки?
6 Как это окно было разбито?
7 Тим был в Америке, но он не
vegetarian
был в Канаде.
8 Эти телевизоры делаются в
Китае.
9 Гари не ест мясо. Он вегетарианец.
10 Я закончил работу и теперь я читаю.
59
Правильные глаголы
Формы past simple и past participle правильных глаголов оканчиваются на -ed:
clean --) cleaned
live --) lived
paint --) painted
study --) stu died
7 2)
Past simple (�Раздел
О 1 cleaned my room yesrerday.
Я делола уборку в своей комнате вчера.
О Chris studied chemistry at university. . .. изучал химию".
Past participle (.r�ричастие прошедшего времени)
have/has + past participle (present perfect � Разделы
7 6-19):
О 1 have cleaned my room.
Я сделала уборку в своей комнате.
О Tina has lived in London for ten years.
. . . живёт в Лондоне десять лет.
Ье (is/are/were/has been и т. д.) + past participle (пассивные конструкции --) Разделы 22-23):
О These rooms are cleaned every day.
В этих комнатах делают уборку".
О Му car has been repaired.
Моя машина отремонтирована.
Неправильные глаголы
Формы past simple и past parciciple неправильных глаголов образуются по-другому
(не оканчиваются на -ed):
! make
;
past simple
past participle
1
made
�
ma _e
break
cut
broke
cut
ь_
rok
_ e
_ n
_
_
_
cu___.
_t
_
_
_
У некоторых глаголов формы past simple и past parciciple совпадают. Например:
past simple
. . 1
past partюp е
}
i
make
find
buy
cuc
madе
found
bought
cut
:_
__,
_____________
О 1 made а cake yesrerday. (past simple)
Я испёк торт вчера. (букв. Я сделал)
О 1 have made some coffee. (pasc participle - present perfect)
Л заварила кофе. (бука. Я сделала)
О Buccer is made from milk. (pasr parLiciplc - passive present)
Масло делаt:тся из молока.
У некQmорых глаголов формы past
рая simple
pasr: participle
simple и past participle розJ1uчаются:
go
begiп
---- ----
break
know
broke
knew
began
went
brol<en
known
begun
gone
О Somebody broke t:his window last night. (past simple)
Кто-тора 36ил это окно вчера ве• �ером.
CJ Somebody l1as broken this window. (past participle - present perfect)
Кто-то разбил это окно.
С This \Vindow was broken \ast night. (past participle - passive past)
Это окно было разбито вчера вечером.
60
( неправильные глаголы-+ Приложения 2-3
провописание (правильные глаголы)-+ Приложение 5
)
Упражнения
Напишите формы past simple
/ past participle этих
глаголов. (В этом упражнении формы past
simple и past participle совпадают.)
1 make
2 cut
."...." .
.. . ....."
9
..
.. . ..
3 get
..
.. .
4 bring
5
m.�YJ.�... .. .. .. .............
. qu."k... . . ....."....".........
. ... . ..
.. .. .. "....................
......
.. .....
.
рау
.. ...........
.
.
...
.
.
. "..... ".."""
....."".
.. �.rok�....
.....................
...
2 begin
"
.
3 eat
4 drink
..............." ..
" ......... ........
7 buy
12 put
8 Slt
13 catch
leave
. . ... ."..... ........ ....... .............
14 watch
.
15 understand
.
.
..
..
" ...... "..".. "...." ........... ............
.....
/ past participle этих
P..r9 � � r.1
.
... .......
....." .. .......
.
.
".........
.. .
8 come ..................."
. ......
........." . ...
1 О take
. "..".......... .........
11 go
............................................."
.. .................................". ......"............
. .
......".
7 \vrite
...........
..........
.............
····· ·····-
"................. ....
·······-···
. ..
.....
. """.. ".
......... . ....................
14 forget
.
. . .. ..
.
........... .......
....
. ......
.. "".
.
...
. .
-···
..
.
.
..
.
. . . . . ."
..
..
..
."
" . "" .
... .
".
... ............. .. ...........
.. .
..
... ..... . . ...
...."...
......
.
.....
.....
.
............
..." . .
.
........ .........
..
.........
.. ...
"
. .
.
................
. . .. .. .
............................"
.
". ". " . ... . ..
....... ". .. . .. ..
. . ..
. ... .. . . . .". . " .
........ .
. . . " ". " ".. "..""
. .. .
.
. . .. .... .."... . .. . . . ... .. . . .
.
13 throw
..
..
.......
.
..
.....................
....
..
.. ." . . .. . . ."..
..............................
12 g1ve
............. ".........
"
6 speak . .
...........
..
know
9
.
....
..
...................." " " ....
глаголов.
. ........................... ".............. ................................. ........... .
.
5 drive
...."
11 hear
1О happen
"....." ....... ....................
Напишите формы past simple
1 break
6 enjoy
... ...... .
"..................
.
... .... .
...........
....
.
.
.
..
.
.
. .. .. .
. . . .. .
..
.
..
..
"
......
..
..
...
.. "
..... .
...
...
.
.
"
.
.
..............
EJ Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
. . .V�§.?.b.�fi .. . my hands because they were dirty. (wash)
br.Q.k§.r this window. (break)
2 Somebody has
3 1 feel good. 1 . ... . . "...." ............. very well last nigl1t. (sleep)
1 1
. ..
. .
.. . ..
.
..
...
.. .
4 We .. . " .......
...
.
..
. ....... .
.
...
...... а really good film yesterday. (see)
.
5 lt . ..
...
. "......-.............. а lotwhilewewereon holiday.
.
.
6 l've .."...........
(rain)
"....... ........... ... my bag. (lose) Have you ............ "....... ..................... it? (see)
7 Rosa's Ьike was . ..
.
.
..... ..
. ....
. ..
...
"."."".."."". last week.
...
(steal)
8 1" . . . . . . .. . "......... ........... со bed early because 1 was tired. (go)
.
..
.
. .
. .
9 Have you "..................... ............. ........ your work yet? (finish)
10 The shopping cencre was .... .......................................... about 20 years ago. (build)
11 Anna ... " ".................................... to drive when she was 18. (learn)
12 l've never ...........""..........................". а horse. (ride)
13 Jessica is а good friend of mine. l've ... . . "..... .....".
_.
14 Yesterday 1 ... .. .. .. .
.
.
......
. . ...
.......... her for
а
long time. (know)
.. . .. . . . .. and ........ .......... " ...... ............ my leg. (fall
.
...
.
...
.
...
.
/ hurt)
.... ".......... in the London Marathon last year. Have you ever ... ...""
15 1V\y brother ............" .... ..
.
in а marathon? (r un / run)
Заполните пропуски в предложениях. Выберите глагол из рамки и поставьте его в
-
правильную форму.
drive
swim
( cost
speak
1 1 have . Лla.g.�.
... .
2 Have you
....
fly
-ma·f<.e-
tell
think
meet
wake up
se_ll
)
Wl�j
son1e coffee. Woulc.J yot• likc somc?
........................ ......... Johп
abouL уош
oew jоЬ?
/ыL,kt>tball оп Sunday. We didn't play very well, but we ...................
4 1 kno\-v Gary, bu[ l've riever ..............".""""."""."....".".... his wife.
5 We were . ...".......""""..."""."...".......... Ьу loud music in tl1e midtll� uf rhc nighr.
6 Srephanie jumped into tl1e river and
.
".................. со the other side.
З We played
.........
7 'Did you like lhe film?'
"" ....
thc game.
.......... ..
"........- .........." ......... ". .... it was very good.'
'Yes, 1
.
8 Many different languages are ........... ............ ..................... in the Philippines.
9 Our holiday
. ...
.....
......
10 Hilve yot1 evcr
.
..
..
...
. ..
.
.
а lor of money because \ve stayed
."."........""....""...................... а
in an expensive horel.
very fasr саг?
1 ·1 All the tickets for tl1e соnсеп wcrc ..............."" ..... """...." .........." very quickly.
12 А
Ьird
..
. ....
.
...
..
....
.. "....
.
..".. ...... i11 tl1rougl1 tl1e open window while we were having our dinner.
на ферме
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Лара изучала русский язык в университете.
6 Салли сломала руку, когда она была в отпуске.
а
farm
английском и на французском.
8 В субботу мы смотрели футбольный матч.
4 Ты голоден? Я сделала тебе бутерброд.
5 Смотри! Я купил тебе подарок!
on
7 В Канаде говорят на
2 Когда был построен ваш дом?
3 Где Джеймс? Я ero сегодня не видел.
=
Наша команда победила.
9
Когда мы жили на ферме, у меня была лошадь.
10 Вчера я нашла телефон рядом с моим домом.
61
. .
А
.
��
сегодня воскресенье
�f�
l'm playing tennis tomorrov1.
t��.
f
1t.·
��·
lt·
t
·
(•
They are playing tennis (now).
Не is playing rennis tomorrow.
Они играют в теннис (сейчас).
Он играет в теннис завтра.
"
�
�i\,""
'\� ,
.
"�'C�
?;";. V>"'
';
·*
'""f
v
"
. '\".>
,.....,- �,
...,_..,..._. )t"':\_\Y"..•""f.
·
am/is/are
+
[
t
'\!
4
...
�
....:'"(�
· л-�'
��;+,"":(\
W�
-ing (present continuous) используется для описания действия, которое происходит в
настоящий моА1ент:
r] А: Where are Tina and Helen?
Th ey re playing tennis in the park. Они играют в теннис в парке.
О Please Ье quiet. l'm working. . .. Я работаю.
в:
am/is/are
'
+
-ing (presenr continuous) также используется для описания действия в будущем
(romorrow / next week и т. д.):
.-
О
О
. . 8
Andrev1 is playing tennis tomorrow.
l'm not working nexr week. Я не работою на следующей неделе.
1 am doing something tomorrow
О
. .. играет в теннис завтра.
=
я договорился или запланировал что-то сделать:
Sophie is going to rhe dentist оп Friday.
. .. идёт к стоматологу в пятницу.
(=назначен приём у стоматолога)
О
l'm going to а
We're having а party nexr \veekend.
concert tomorrov1.
Мы устраиваем вечеринку ...
(}
Are you meeting your friends ronighr?
Ты встречаешься с друзьями ... ?
()
What are you doing tomorrow evening?
Что ты делаешь завтра вечером?
О
l'm not going to rhe cinema tonighr. l'm staying ar l1ome.
Я не иду в кино .. . Л остаюсь дома.
.. .
. - -
Иr.пользование 'l'm going to do someL�1ing' (�Раздел 27).
""'
с
Обратите внимание, что для выражения запланированного действия в будущем используется present
continuous (l'm staying / are you coming и т.
(J
О
О
д.):
l'm staying ar t1ome this evening . (неверно 1 stay)
Are you going out: tonight? (неверно Do you go)
Lisa isn't co m in g to the party next week.
(1 юверно Lisa doesn't соте)
Когда речь идёт о расписаниях, программах, времени отправления поездов и т. д., то используется
present simple (start, arrives и т. д.):
О Тhе train arrives at: 7.30. Поезд приезжает в 7:30.
О What time does the film finish? Когда заканчивается фильм?
Сравните:
present conrinuous (обычно о планах людей)
О
l'm going to а concert romorrow.
present simple (расписания, программы и т. д.)
О
Концерт начинается в
Завтра я иду на концерт.
О
What time are you leaving?
В какое время вы уезжаете?
62
(
presenr cQnrinuous-+ Разделы 4-5
The concert starts at 7.30.
О
7.30.
What time does your train leave?
В какое время уходит ваш поезд?
presenr simple-+ Разделы 6-8
l'm going to . . . 4 Раздел 27
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Что эти люди делают в следующую пятницу?
ANDREW
\
"_
-· .
.. ·-
.
.
.......---
......AI!rJ.Г§}Y...i.�. pJ.ayi,ng.t..?.Лr:!.i.�.Pn..Fr::!e.gy�...
....... . . .".... to the cinema.
2 Richard .. ....... ..
3 Rachel ..
. ."". ." .. . . ...... .
. " ..... .." ..... . ..
lunch 'vvith Will.
.
4 . ..
1
.
........
""".
.. .
" "...
········
. ....
······-··-
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. ...
... "...... ."."."".".......
".." . .
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..
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."
....
.
"
.
.
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_"" "
5
Напишите вопросы. Во всех этих предложениях говорится о действии в будущем.
1
2
3
4
5
"".Ar?..YPЦ_goit:ig QЧt..:tQn.!g.b.t.?.""...... . "."." ."". . .. . .
". ..". . . "
"
". .
(you / \vork / next week?)
"".". " ""
" .
... . . " .
('vvhat / you / do / comorro\"1 evening?) ... .. .... ......
... ..... . .. . " ... ..... . .." . . ...." ". ". .." ".." .. "
(what time / your friends / come?)
.. " .... . .. . . " .
. " " ...... ."... . .." ....... . " .
. ." ..." ...... .. ... . . ... "".. " . ..
" ... .""..".""."...... .......... " ." ... .. .
..... ".... .. ..... ... . . .
. .." ."". .
(when / Lisa / go / on holiday?)
(you / go / out / tonight?)
"""
""
"
""
."
..
.
"
.
.
"
"
"
.. ..
..
"... .
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"
.
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".
.
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.
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.
Что вы делаете в ближайшие несколько дней?
." .l.'.m".s �f:!ying .g:t .h9.rn.�"t.9n.!g.bt."" . . "
2 " l'm. going"tQ"t..��.t.beqt.re Qr.t MQJJ{dgy." "
3 ..............
4 ...... .".. ..
""
.
..
"
"
""" ".
. "."
"
.. "."
"
"
".
.
.
"
..
""
.
111 Напишите предложения о себе.
1
"
"
" .._.
."
." "._.
. . " . . . . . .. . . . ...... .. .. .. . . . . .
. . . " ." . ""
.." ... . . . "
" """.
"."."
"
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." ..
.
.
5
6
Поставьте глаголы в форму present continuous (he is leaving и т. д.) или present simple
(the train leaves и т. д.).
1 '
2
Areyou �
лоinл
�
·· ···
.......
·
· ··· ··
.
(you/go) out ton1ght.?'
.
'N
1 о, 1'm too t1red'.
.. . \Лf.e.' re .g.Q!.i:i g. .". (\Ve/go) to а concert tonight.
.
З Оо you know about Sarah? ......... ........... .".".... ..... ".
4 д: Му parents ."""." ....".".
в:
!.t..��g.r.t..�..... . (it/start) at 7.30.
.
.
"..".. """".. ..".""". ".""." ..... ".
.""." ....... ".."".."..."......." (she/get) married next month!
"""" (go) on holiday next \veek.
Oh, that's nice. 'Nhere ""... "".."." .."."."" "."". ".". ".".".". ".""". """.
(they/go)?
5 Silvia is doing an English course at the moment. The course "
....... ..."..................."" ........ ..".....-......". (finish) on Friday.
6 Тhere's а party tomorro\v night, bLtt ".. "... " ....." ."""". .".."........".". ..".
.....". "....... (l/not/go).
. "..".... ..."".". ..".".. "."" ........ ...""" ""..". .."" (l/go) out \'llith some friends tonight. vVhy don't you come too?
" .. ."...
.." ......... "....".. "...". (we/meet) at the Royal Hotel at 8 o'clock.
8 д: How
".. " (you/get) tiome after the рап:у romorro\v? Ву taxi?
.". . "."".. ..""..
7
.
"" ...."
"
.. ".."..
" "".
в:
9 д:
в:
·-··"
_
"
No 1 сап go Ьу bus. The last bus . ..""". """""".. ""."
,
" ".
"
."." ..""". "".".. "."....""" """.
.
Yes, 'Nhat time .....""... ........."...."".
10 А: What
в:
.".".
"
.......
""" ... " .""""". ""."".
... "_.
....."". """"" "".... (leave) at midnighr.
.""". (you/come) \'llith us to the cinema tonight?
....
"""
...".. ......... """""." "" ... (the film / begin)?
. ""." .. """" (you/do) tomorro'vv afternoon?
" ..."....."...""""".""""""""""."."".... ".... "..""... ". (l/work).
лететь= fly
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
В понедельник мы летим в Париж.
2 Ты едешь в отпуск в августе?
6 Фильм начинаетсл в 5:00
встречаться с= meet
и заканчивается в 7:00.
З Завтра л не работ()ю.
7 Во вторник Нина встречается с Анной
4 Ты сегодня вечером идёшь на вечеринку?
8 Борис придёт в воскресенье?
.
5 Когда приезжает твой автобус?
63
1
l'm going to do something
i
�
1\1this evening.
l'm going to watch
�
�
t
утром
сегодня вечером
She is going to watch TV this evening. Она собирается смотреть телевизор сегодня вечером.
�
..,�'«"'W""lt �""'"��...,...AC'""'"_. '-,�."""�
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· •"\•"' ·'�"" 1f.'�
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+
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(
j
'->
am/is/are going to .. . =собираюсь (-ется, -емся и т. д.); используется для описания действия в будущем:
1i am
he/she/it
we/you/they
am
is
are
1
!
is
do ...
drink ...
(nor) going to
warch ...
are
buy . .. ?
1
he/she/ir
eat . . . ?
going to
:
1 wear .. ..?
we/you/chey
-·--··-·-·-
.
""-
.
� ./ :
·-�
.'
-. в
1 am going to do something
1 decided
со
=
я уже принял решение, я намерен это сделать:
l'm going to do it
do it ------
прошлое
настоящее
будущее
О l'm going to buy some books comorrow. Я собираюсь купить .. .
О Sarah is going to sell her car. . .. намерена продать ...
О l m not going to have breakfast chis morning. l'm not hungry.
'
Я не собираюсь завтракать ...
О Whac are you going to wear со the wedding next week?
Что ты планируешь надеть на свадьбу . .. ?
О А: Your hands are dirry.
в:
Yes, 1 know. l'm going to wash them.
() Are you going to invite Mark
со
. ..
Я собираюсь их вымыть.
your рапу? Вы собираетесь пригласить . .. ?
Для выражения запланированного действия в будущем также можно использовать present continuous
(1 am doing) (� Раздел 26):
О
1 am playing cennis with Julia comorrow. Я игрою в теннис". завтра.
Something is going to happen
Someching is going to happen =что-то точно или вероятно
произойдёт в будущем, и сейчас имеются подтверждения этого:
О Look at che sky! lt s going to rain.
'
Посмотри на небо! Пойдёт дождь.
[) Oh dear! lt's 9 o'clock and l'm noc ready.
l'm going to Ье lace. . .. Я опоздаю.
( настоящее для действия в будущем _. Раздел 26
will _. Разделы 28-29
)
Упражнения
Что говорят эти люди?
18 Заполните пропуски. Используйте-going to
/
' -
do
eat
.
give
lie down
глаголы из рамки:
+
stay
-vJaS-h..
walk
watch
-wear-
../
_
__
..!. .m g.Qjng й?. W.fJ.;?b them.
g r� YQ ц g.Q)Лg"t.Q �.§?r "" to the party ronight?
1 Му hands are dirty.
2 What
."".
.
.
.
'
""
..
.
"
.
1
"
.
.".".
.
3 lt's а nice day. 1 don't want со take the bus. 1".""". " .
"
4 Steve is going to London next week. Не"" "
.."
"""".
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" ""
"
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.
. ..
"
.
.
..
" ".
.
.
"" " """"" .".."""""."" """.""""....""""."""..." \vith some friends.
"
"".
.
5 l'm hungr y. 1."".".".""""."" "." .""".""".".""."."."" .. """". ".".". this sandwich.
."
6 lt:'s Sarah's blrthday next \veek. We."".".""".."." ."".""""""".""".""""."".""" """".".""..". her а present.
7 Sue says she's feeling very tired. She "."".""".""."". ""..".... "."."."" .."".."....".."". ".."""".". for an hour.
8 Your favourite programme is оп TV ronight. """"""""""""""" you . """".""""""""""""". """" """."."."."".""."""" ".". it?
9 What ."""."".""""".".". Rachel """"."""".""""""""""..". ...."....""."....." ....." ... "."...... . when she leaves school?
8 Посмотрите на картинки. Что сейчас произойдёт?
r ш"····�ш
.. .
---:::::
: ::--1
:::- ,-ш---=======-----:==.:
.
1
1 (; �, .�',. �
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t
(,{У'�·
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J.t�� goi ng �Q"r.:�in.:".." . ."... ."." ."" .." " ". . ". ". . "".". " ". . " " ." . .""" ..""" "." ..". ". . .. ... """."... .. ..". . ." . . .." . .
2 The shelf" ...." .." .. . " " ." " " """ "
." " """
"" "" . . . . ." . .. " . . . " . " " "
..
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" . "." " ."." " "" " . . ." " . .
.. . ".""." ...
". ". . " . ".. . .". .. "...... .""." . ". .. . " ".. ...."." " .. " ...". . . ....."
3 Тhе car ." .. " . .. ....
4 Не""..
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.
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···
8 Что вы собираетесь делать сегодня или завтра? Напишите три предложения.
1
.
"" . . """ "
.
.. .
.."""
"
. . ...
..
.. ...
..
.
. ... "
."
.
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.
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. ".".
."
.
.
".
.
.
.
" . """. " " " . . . . " . . ."..... " " . ." ""
. "." " " . .."" ... " .. " " . " . " . . . " . . " " . " " .. . .". .. . .". .". ".
.. " .. . . . . . ". . .. "" ." .
. . . .. ..". "" . . . . ."" . "". ". . .. . . . ."." . ".. ."." . "". .""""." .. .. . . .." . .. . .. .
3 ..". .. . . .. ... . ". ". .... " .". ." . ...
2 ."."
.
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.
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.
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.
.. ".
.
".
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"
."""
.
"
."
.
... ...
.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Мы собираемся поужинать.
..
.
"
..
..
..
.. .
.
. ""
.
.
..
" ..
.
Hurry up!
5 Поторопись! Мы опоздаем.
6 Очень холодно. Пойдёт снег.
З Что ты наденешь сегодня вечером?
7 Влад и Ирина собираются
университета?
""
""
Поторопись! =
2 Я не собираюсь покупать новый телефон.
4 Что Анжела собирается делать после
.. " ".. "
на
выходных=
at the weekend
продать свой дом.
8 Что ты собираешься делать на выходных?
65
Sarah goes to \vork every day. She is always there
from 8.30 unril 4.30.
lt is 11 o'clock no\v. Saral1 is at work.
Сейчас 7 7 часов. Сора на работе.
At 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work.
В 7 7 часов вчера она было на роботе.
Ar 11 o'clock tomorrow, she will Ье at \vork.
В 7 7 часов завтра она будет на работе.
will +инфинитив (will Ье / will win/ will come и т.д.):
Ье
l/we/you/they
will ('11)
win
he/she/ir
will not (won't)
eat
Ье?
will
l/we/you/they
win?
he/sl1e/it
eat?
соте? и т. д.
соте и т.д.
...._
..__
__..
_
__
___
_____ _ __,_
'11
.' ..
·.. ..•
-.
,,.,..
=
1'11 (1 will) / you ll / she'll и т. д.
will not: 1 won't ( 1 w ill not) / you won't/ she won't и т. д.
will:
won't =
'
=
'
.В
Will и·спользуется, когда говорят о будущем (завтра/ но следующей неделе и т. д.). На русский язык will
переводится будущим временем:
О
Sue travels а lot. Today she is in Madrid. Tomorrow she'll Ье in Rome. Next week sl1e'll Ье in Tokyo.
. . . Завтра она будет в Риме. На следующей неделе она будет в Токио.
О
О
О
О
You can call me this evening.
1'11 Ье at home.
".Я буду дома.
Leave the old Ьгеаd in the garden. The Ьirds will eat it. ".Птицы его съедят.
We'll ргоЬаЫу go out this evening. Мы, вероятно, куда-нибудь сходим сегодня вечером.
Will you Ье ас home this evening? Ты будешь дома".?
О 1 won't Ье here tomorrow. ( 1 will not Ье here) Завтра меня здесь не будет.
О Don' t drink coffee before you go to bed. You won't sleep. . "не заснёшь.
=
Часто употребляются вместе 1 think ". will ".
. .
.
с
:
О 1 think Kelly will pass the exam. Я думаю, Келли сдаст экзамен.
О 1 don't think it will rain this afternoon. Я не думаю, что будет дождь ...
О Do you think rhe exam will Ье difficult? Ты думаешь, экзамен будет сложным?
Will не используется, когда сообщают о ранее принятом решении или запланированном действии
(�Разделы 26-27):
О
We're going со the cinema on Sacurday. Do you \Vant to come with us? (неверно We \.vill go)
Мы идём в кино в субботу ...
О
l'т not worl<ing tomorrow. (неверно 1 won' t work)
Я не работою завтра.
О
Аге you going to do the exam? (неверно Will you do)
Ты собираешься сдавать экзамен?
shall
Можно сказать 1 shall ( = 1 will) или we shall
О 1 shall Ье late tomorro\v.
О 1 think we shall win.
или
или
(
=
we will):
1 will (1'11) Ье late tomorrow..
1 think we will (we'll) win.
Но shall не употребляется с другими местоимениями (you/they/he/she/it):
О
66
Тот will Ье late. (неверно Тот shall Ье)
(What are you doing tomorrow? _. Раздел 26
l'm going to " . _. Раздел 27
will/shall 2 _. Раздел 29
)
Упражнения
111 Хелен путешествует по Европе.
1
v.
1esterdау
. she
" " ...."was
..."
... ..
.
·1 n рап·s
Заполните пропуски, используя she was, she's или she'll Ье.
1
\
.
2 Tomorrow .." """."" ...""" ".""."" .. in Amsterdam.
3 Last week """""""
4 Next week .".
"" "".""". "".".
AМSТERDAM
(tomorrov1)
•
LONDON
(next week)
•
""."." ""..."...". in Barcelona.
in London.
PARIS (yesшday).
5 At the moment ."..".""...."". .".".".. .".""". in Brussels.
•
MUNICH
(3 d.\ys ago)
6 Three days ago ". ".."."".. """"" """" ". in Munich.
7 At the end of her trip """"." .""".""".""".".
• ВRUSSВ.S (now)
very tired.
BARCELONA•
(last \Veek)
Helen
Где вы будете в это время? Напишите предложения о себе. Используйте:
1'11 Ье
1
2
3
4
5
1 don't know where 1'11 Ье.
или
•..
".".JJl.p.robaJz.ly ��"on �� .���ch. "
""" ..
(one hour from now)
". "" .." ".
""" " "
..
". . . .
. """. ." ...
"
"".". . " " "
"" . "
. . ".
(at midnight tonight) ". " ". " " . "" .
. "" . . ." "" . .""" " ."
"""""
" ..". "" " . " "
". ." ."" " " ". .."
(at 3 o'clock tomorro\v afternoon)
"""" . .
". " " ".
"""" " ""." " .".."""" "" . ..
. .. .""
... .. . " .". . ".. ."..
(t\VO years from now) ." "" . .. . ".
" "". ." .."" ""." "" "." """.. .""." . . .""."" ""." " .."" ." .." " ... ... " .."".. "" .""
"" "
.
."
"
."
"
"
"
".
"
"
"""
.
"
.
.."
"
.
""" " ".
"
"""".
.
" "
."
" ""
".""
"
""
"
.
"" " "
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('11) или won't.
Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. You
2 �re you ready yet?'
3
1'11 рrоЬаЫу Ье
(at 10 o'clock romorro\л;)
Вставьте will
1
или
•••
"""
woп':t-
sleep.
'Not yet. 1""" ""..."". """". ."....". Ье ready in five minutes.'
.
l 'm going away for а few days.
l'm leaving tonight, so 1"" " """"""."".""" ""." Ье at home tomorrow.
4 lt ".""." "."""".. ".".""".".". rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella.
5
А:
1 don't feel very well this evening.
в:
Well, go to bed early and you ."" .".""".
."""" "... """ feel Ьепеr in the morning.
6 lt's Ben's Ьirthday next Monday. Не ""
7 l'm sorry 1 was late this morning. lt .""".".
Напишите предложения с
1 think .
1 (Kelly will pass the exam)
2 (Kelly won't pass the exam)
3 (\ve'll win cl1e game)
4 (1 won't Ье here tomorrovv)
5 (Sue will like her present)
6
( they won't get married)
7 (you won't enjoy the film)
"."
Ье 25.
.".."" """"".".."."
" ..". """""" " happen again.
или 1 don't think ....
"
1 t.b.!rik KelJy..v.1!.IJ..p.()S?."th.�.§><flr:r.1· ." " " ."" .
"
"
...."""."...".. "..... "".""" """" .""""".""."" "."
. .
"
" . .""
.!..� ш:(t �.b.!n.!s Kell. y wll.!.p���"th.� "�x.�нn. ". . """"""". . " ". . .
1."".""""."" ...""" " " "" ". . "" """"
".""" ". ." """" . " ." ."""" . ."... .. "".. " "
. " . . ." .."
".""""."". " ." "". """."" . .
.
"." . . """""".""". """".. "". ." " "."" "" ". " " " . " ." "" .
."". "" . "
". """." " " """. " "" " .". " " """ "" "".""" """ . "" "." " .. .". "" """
..".
""""".""""" ." " " "" . ." "" ". " """ """""" ." .".".". """ . . " " "." "
"" .
" "
." "". """" " " " ". "
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."""." . "
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.
-WeЩ-ge-/Wе'геgoing to rhe theaпe tonigl1t.
2
'What will you do / are you doing romorrow evening?'
We've got tickets.
(We're going -
"
."
.
"."""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
.
"
. ".
"""
"
.
..
"
"
" ". ". ""
Выберите правильный вариант. (Перед тем как выполнить упражнение, изучите Раздел
1
." "
. " ". """"
"""
"
""
""
.
.
""
"
.
"
" "". "
"
"""
.
".
26.)
правильно)
'Nothing. l'm free.'
З They'll go / They're going a\vay tomorro\Л/ morning. Their train is at: 8.40.
4 l'm sure your aunt will lend / is lending us some money. She's very rich.
5 'Why are you putting on your coat?'
'1'11 go/l'mgoing out.'
6 Do you think Clare will phone / is phoning
us
tonight?
7 Scevc can't: meet us оп Saшrday. He'll \Vork / He's \vorking.
8 Will you / Shall you Ье at home romorrow evening?
9
А:
What are your plans for the \.veekend?
в:
Some friends \.vill come / are coming to sray with us.
хорошо проводить время
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Завтра в 5
ч асов
я буду в Москве.
2 Я думаю, тебе понравится подарок.
3
Диа на, вероятно, скоро придёт домой.
4 Я уверен, что
ты
хорошо проведёшь время.
6 Что
7 В
вы
делаете в субботу?
пятницу
have
а
=
good time
Олега не будет на работе.
8 Завтра Виктор идёт на футбольный матч.
У него уже есть билет.
5 Я не думаю, что Джессика опоздает.
67
�
�
"· .
,
А
Вуе, 1'11 phone you
tomorrow, ОК'?
'/
1'11 ... (1 will) используется, когда говорящий предлагает что-то сделать или только что решил
что-то сделать:
О 'Му bag is very heavy.' '1'11 carry it for you.' ."''Я понесу её':
О '1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК?' 'ОК, Ьуе.'
"Я позвоню тебе завтра, хорошо?" ...
Если говорящий решает что-то сделать или не делать, то часто используется
1 thinl< 1'11 ... / 1 don't thinl< 1'11
... :
О l m tired. 1 think 1'11 go to bed early tonight. . .. Думаю, что сегодня я лягу спать рано.
О lt's а nice day. 1 think 1'11 sit outside. ...Думаю, что я посижу на улице.
О lt s raining. 1 don't think 1'11 go out. .. Не думаю, что я пойду на улицу.
'
'
.
Не используйте present simple (1 go / 1 phone и т. д.) в таких ситуациях:
О 1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК? (неверно 1 phone you)
О 1 think 1'11 go to bed early. (неверно 1 go to bed)
.
:В
1'11 .. . , если говорите о ранее принятом решении (--';Разделы 26-27):
О l m working tomorrow. (неверно 1' 11 work) Завтра я работаю.
О 1 don't want my саг any more. l'm going to sell it. (неверно 1'11 sell)
Не используйте
'
... Я собираюсь её продать.
О What are you doing at the weekend? (неверно What \vill you do)
Что вы делаете на этих выходных?
. ·· с
Shall 1 ... ? Shall we ... ?
That's the doorbell. Shall I go'? :
....-...
_,...
_ .,,.
.. ....
"·
.
.
_ __
....
, ....
. .. ·
Shall 1 / Shall we ... ? используется, когда предлагают что-то сделать:
О lt's very warm in this room. Shall 1 open the window?
... Мне открыть окно?(букв. Я открою окно?)
О
А:
Shall 1 phone you this evening? Я позвоню тебе ."?".
в:
Yes, please.
О l'm going со а party tonight. What shall 1 wear? ... Что мне надеть?
О lt's а nice day. Shall we go for а walk? . .. Пойдём гулять?
О Where shall we go for our holidays this уеаг? Куда бы нам поехать в отпуск?
О А: Let's go out rhis evening.
в:
68
ОК, what time shall we meet? Хорошо, во сколько встретимся?
What are you doing tomorrow? -+ Раздел 26
let's -+ Разделы 36, 54
l'm going to . . . -+ Раздел 27
will/shall 1 -+ Раздел 28
Упражнения
- Зап�лнит� П �ОП_Уски. и :_п�льзуйте 1'11 (1 will) _+ �аголы из рамки:
-C-UffY-
_
do
_
eat
show
1
Му bag is very heavy.
2
1 don't want this banana.
3
Do you want а chair?
4
Did you phone Sophie?
5
Аге you coming with me?
6
How do you use rhis camera?
sit
stay
.... 11! <;::a r:: ry .
Well, l'm hungry. . . . . . .. . . ..
... . . .". . .. .
No, it's ОК.
1 lt's cold today.
.
" . .. .
. .
Give it to me and ........
.
......
".. ..
.. . .
...... .... ..... . ..
.. ... .
.. . ..
....... ......"" н•••••".
.. .
it.
" ••••••••••••••••"• • • • • •
..... on the floor.
..•
"
...
"......................... " ........... .................................... here.
......". .�..........
....."" ............................................... ................................................. .... you.
или 1 don't think 1'11
+
•.•
глаголы из рамки:
•
have
-ge-
.
.........."............................ .......... ............ ................."........ .........
"
No, 1 don't think so.
4
-
buy
.... .
Oh no, 1 forgor. ............................ .."".. ............................"."...."....... .......... ....... ........." ... it now.
111 Заполните пропуски. Используйте
1 think 1'11
buy
.................................... ........ ............................................... ......... ........... it for you.
.........
..
play
....J.dpr(�.t.Ьin.�_ 1'1 1..gQ....
.
. .
......
......... ......... . .. ...........
................................................. ........ .... ....... ......."................ .......
.." .... out.
2 l'm hungry. 1 . ." ............. ....................... ....... . "........"........" .........". .......... ........ ......... ................................... .......... ....... ................ something to eat.
.
3 1 feel very tired.
4 1 like this hat.
.. ..
.
.. .
. ........ ..... .. ... ....
.........
...... .............. .......... . . ..."...
5 This camera is too expensive.
.................."." ..".".."..
...........
.... . .....
.........
...................................
.
....... ...........
........
"........
.. .. . . .. . .
..
. ...
.
.... ..
"......
.................................."
........
........................"........ ...._.........
...... ... ........... ......... ......... .......... .... ....
D Выберите правильный вариант.
1 ffi/:нэfн�-/1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК?
...........
. ........ н················ ········
....................
.......
........
. ..
.. ........... ..........
...........
.........
. ".
..tennis.
..
........" ........... it.
.......
............... .......
it.
- правильно)
(1'11 phone
2 1 haven't done the shopping yet. 1 do/1'11 do it later.
З 1 like sport. 1 watch /1'11 watch а lot of sport оп TV
4 1 need some exercise. 1 think 1 go/1'11 go for а \valk.
5 Carl is going со buy/ will buy а new саг. Не told me last week.
'ОК. 1 give/1'11 give/ l'm going ro give it to her.'
6 'This book belongs to Tina.'
7 д: Агеyou doing/ Will you do anything this evening?
в: Yes, l'm going/ 1111 go out with some friends.
8 1 can't go out with you tomorrow night. 1 work /l'm working/ 1'11 work.
\
turn off
-----tRe-window- 1
turn оп ...J
_
1
lt's very warm in this room.
2
111is programme isn't very good.
3
l m hungry.
4
IL's dark in this room.
-\
theTV
some sandwiches
the light
.... $.h�l! ! .9p..G.!1.:k.D§ W.. iJld.Q�v'? ..............................
.. .
..
. . ...
" ......
. . ..
. .
. ..
... . .
................................... .
..
1
С8 Напишите предложен ия _: Shall we .. . ? Используйте слова �з обеих рамок.
_
/ what
1
Let's go out tonight.
2
Let's l1ave а tюliday.
3
Lec's spend some money.
li
Let's have а party.
where
buy
invite
go
-mee�
о к, .. w.b.�t .t.i111e sha1.1. w.�.mf.1.�:�?........ ....................................
...
.
.
ОК, ........... ".
. . .. .. .. .
ОК,.
. .. . . . . . . . .
... ....
·
,;
ОК,........
.
.... ...
........
. . ...
...
..
. ... .
.
... ... ....
...
...
.. .
. ............. ...
.. . ..
.
... ..
..
. .
...
.
......... ..
........
............. ...... ... ..
"
....."
...... ... ..
.
..........
.
..
......
.
..
.. ....
.
. .......
..
.... ... . . ...... .....
.
. . ...
. ...... .. . ... . . .
.
........
. .......... .. ............... ..........
...
. .. ..
.
..... ........ " . ...
.........
... .
...
. .... ..
. ..
.....
.
... ..
.....
.
"
. . ..
.
. . .
. ... ...
.
... ...
..
.
..
. ...
.
.
.
..... .. ... .. ..
..... ...
. .. . ... .. . " . . . . .
..
. ...
...
..
....
.... ... ..
. . ....
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя will или shall.
приносить= bring
1 Я принесу Вам стул.
5 Сходим в парк?
свободен
2 Не думаю, что мы поедем в отпуск в этом
6 Я позвоню Нине вечером.
году.
3 Я голоден. Думаю, я сделаю бутерброд.
=
free
7 Во сколько завтра встретимся?
8 д: Ты свободна в субботу?
4 Дождь идёт? Мне взять зонтик?
-. Дополнительные упражнения 28-31 (стр а н иц ы 264-67}
в: Нет, я иду на вечеринку.
69
··д
Where are you going �
for your holidays? �-
•.
might +инфинитив (might go / might Ье / might rain и т. д.):
Ье
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
might (not)
go
play
соте и т.д.
"'Р
.··
.
.. . .. -��8.
1 might =я, возможно / может быть, ...
О
1 might go to the cinema this evening, but l'm not sure.
Возможно, я пойду в кино сегодня вечером, но я не уверена.
О
д:
When is Rebecca going со phone you?
в:
1 don't know. She might phone this afrernoon.
.. . Может быть, она позвонит сегодня днём.
О
О
О
Take an umbrella with you. lt might rain.
Buy а lottery ticket. You might Ье lucky.
. .. Возможно, тебе повезёт.
д: Аге you going out tonight?
в:
1 might. Может быть.
Сравните:
О
l 'm playing tennis tomorrow. (точно)
1 might play tennis tomorrow. (возможно)
О
Rebecca is going to phone later. (точно)
Rebecca might phone later. (возможно)
1 might not я, возможно / может быть, не ".
О 1 might not go to work tomorrow.
=
Возможно, я не пойду на работу ...
О
Tim might not соте to the party.
Тим, может быть, не прuдёт на вечери� 11<у.
.' ...�- .· о
may
Вместо might можно использовать may. 1 n1ay
О
О
1 may go to the cinema this evening.
(=
=
1 might:
1 might. go)
Tim may not come ro tl1e party. (= Tim might not come)
Мау 1 . . . ? (Можно мне . . . ?) используется, чтобы спросить разрешения:
О Мау 1 ask а question? Можно задать вопрос?
О
А:
Мау 1 sit here? Можно сюда сесть?
в:
Yes, of course.
Чтобы спросить разрешения, можно также использовать Can
О
70
Сап
1
... ?
1 sit here?
( wш-. Разделы 28-29
сап_.
Раздел 31
)
Упражнения
ID Напишите предложения с might.
1 (it's possiЬle chat 1'11 go со the cinema)
-···
2 (i t's possiЬle that 1'11 see you tomorrovv)
1 mJ.ght..g.Q t9 t.b@ �.iЛQШ.�k. . . .
..
1
... .....
.........
..
...
..
... . .........._...........
.........." ............ ............................. .... . . ".......
····-······
.
" ....._
........
...........
·········
"........
..................
"... .... ..•.....
3 (it's possiЫe chat Sarah vvill forget ro phone)
4 (it's possiЫe rhat it v'1ill snovv roday)
5 (it's possiЫe that 1'11 Ье late ronight)
Напишите предложения с might not.
6 (it's possiЬle that Mark vvill not Ье here next \Л/ееk)
7 (ir's possiЫe that 1 won't have time со go out)
· ··················· -······················································· · ···· · ············
.
. ......."...... ... ................... ............
............ ..............
".._"
......."
.
.. ...... ............. .
..
. ... . ..... ....
.
" ..-......
..".... ......................................... .."
Вас спрашивают о планах. У вас есть некоторые идеи, но вы не уверены.
Выберите слова из рамки и напишите предложения с 1 might.
г
� fish
go away
--- -
-ltaly-
Monday
------- ---- ·
·. .
..
..
1
Where are you going for your holidays?
2
Whac are you doing at the weekend?
3
When \vill you see Kate again?
4
What are you going со have for dinner?
5
Hovv аге you going to ger home tonight?
6
1 hear you won some money. \Nhat аге
а
taxi i
- -- _"
newcar
l'm not sure . ..!..migb�.g_Q_�PJ:t�.!y. ..........................................
.
".." ............... .
...
1 don't knov'I. 1
•............. ................
.........
l'm not sure. .................................
1 don't knovv.
........
1 haven't decided yet.
.
.
.........
......................... " .........
l'm not sure. ..........
·-·· ····
.
......
..........
". .... .
.. . .......
.".
.
.......".
-·······...... .....•.................... ............ .
..........
...... .......... .... ........... ............. ..... ......
........
....... .... .. ................".
.. . ... ... .......... ..
.
... ....... . . .
.
.
.. ....... .. .
"...... ...... ..". ........ . . ........................ .
....................... ............... . " ....".".
····-···-··-
-·······
..." ...
you going to do v1ith it?
. .- ·
� .
-
"
"
,,
D Вы задали Бену вопросы о его планах на завтра. В некоторых планах он уверен, но в
большинстве случаев он сомневается.
1
Аге you playing tennis tomorrovv?
2
Аге you going out tomorrO\Л/ evening?
PossiЫy.
3
Are you going to get up early?
Perhaps.
4
Аге you working tomorrov1?
5
Will you Ье at home tomorrovv morning?
МауЬе.
6
Аге you going со watch TV?
1 might.
7
Аге you going ouc in the afternoon?
8
Аге you going shopping?
Yes, in the afternoon.
No, l'm not.
Yes, 1 am.
Perhaps.
Ben
Теперь напишите, что Бен будет делать завтра. Где необходимо, также используйте might.
1
2
H.?:�.p.J_gyJ.ng t.�n.ri.J �..t.om.QrrQ.Yt. ...a.ftf;r.tJ
. .Q.90"...................................
. .....
H.�..r:r.!.1.g}тl(..gp ou
. � t9mpr.rQ.\Al .�.Y..�ti .ln.e:...
.....
3 Не
4
.
".................................. .... .
··· ···-···········
. . .... . .. .. .... ... ... ... ...
.........
........
·· · ·-··"
.........
..........
".."..." "". .. . ... .. .. . ..... ....."..... ..... .. ..."..... . ..
......."
_..................".................. . ...... ...... .................... ...................................
........
...... .... .
.........
.........
........
............ .........
.
...... ... ...
. .
.... ....... . ... .... .... .. .... .
....... .... . ................. .............. .........."""............................_ ..
.........
......" .......... .........
. . .. .
." ..
.
.. .
. .. .... .... ... .. .. ....... .. . ... "..
5
6
7 .........................
.
".. .. ..... . ..... ."...............". . ".. ........ .. ....... .................... . .
.." ......
··········
..
8
D Напишите три предложения о том, что вы, возможно, будете делать завтра.
Используйте might.
1
2 .. ..........
.
" .....
3
.......
.
........ .. .. . ... .... . ..
....... . . .
. .
..
..
... . ... .
. .. ..... .
..
.... .. ... . . .. . ............. ."............
···· · ······-····· ······-··········"·······"··················-·······························
..... "....
..".".
.". .......
".......
......"...
..........
······································································ ······ ······· ··· ·· -··········
. .. ..... ...... . ......... ... . .. ... . ... .. . ............. .... ...... ... .... ....................
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя might или may.
1
Возможно, завтра мы тебя увидим.
2 Марина больна. Может быть, она останется
дома.
3
А:
Вы идёте на вечеринку?
в:
Возможно, я пойду.
4 Я уст ал. Возможно, я не пойду в спортзал.
.........
спортзал
....... .
=
gym
на Ноаый год= at Ne\-v Year
5 Я могу Вам помочь?
6 В субботу, возможно,
пойдёт снег.
7 Возможно, я поеду
в
Финляндию
на Новый год.
8 Может быть, з автра
меня
не будет на работе.
71
-
.
. �
.·.
д:
···
-
Could you open �
the door, please?
.
сап+ инфинитив (сап do /сап play /сап come и т. д.):
-
do
l/we/you/r.hey
he/she/it
can
play
can't (cannot)
see
сап
l/we/you/rhey
he/she/it
8"
play?
see?
come? и т.д.
come и т. д.
..
do?
1 can do something = я зною кок, умею или имею возможность что-то (с)делать:
О 1 can play the piano. Му brother can play the piano too.
Я умею играть на пианино. Мой брат тоже умеет ...
О
Sarah can speak ltalian, bur. she can't speak Spanish.
О
А:
Can you swim? Ты умеешь плавать?
в:
Yes, bur. l'm not а very good swimmer.
А:
Can you chaпge twenty pounds? Вы можете разменять двадцать фунтов?
в:
l'm sorry, 1 can't.
". может говорить по-итальянски, но не может ...
О
l'm having а parr.y next week, but Paul and Rachel can't come.
О
с.:
·.
... не могу.
... не смогут прийти.
В прошедшем времени (yesterday / last week и т. д.) используется could/couldn't (= мог/ не мог и т. д.):
When 1 was young, 1 could run very fast. . " могла бегать очень быстро.
О
О
Before Maria came to Britain, she couldп't understand much English. Now she can understaпd
everyr.hing. ... не понимала многого по-английски ... понимает всё.
О 1 was tired lasr. night, but 1 couldп't sleep. . .. NO я не мог заснуть.
О 1 had а рапу lasr. week, bur Paul and Rachel couldп't come. . .. не смогли прийти.
..
--.
. .D,
.
Сап you ". ? Could you
"
. 1 Can 1
"
.
? Could 1 ... ?
Сап you ". ? (Вы можете ". ?J или Could you
"
. ? (Вы не могли бы ". ?):
J
( Сап you open r.he door, please? или Could you open
the dоог, please?
Вы можете открыть дверь?/ Rы не могли бы ". ?
О Can you wait а moment, please? или Could you wait ... ?
Подо,'кдите, минутку, пожалуйста. / Вы не могли бы
Сап 1 have
"
. ? или Сап 1 get
... 1 (Можно мне ." ?):
О Сап 1 have а glass of water, please? или Сап 1 get
"
.?
... ?
Можно мне (получить) стакан воды, ... ?
..
.
.
Сап 1 . ? или Could 1 . . ? (Можно .мне .. ?) используется, чтобы спросить разрешения:
О Can 1 sir here?
О Tom, could 1 borrow your umbrella?
Том, можно одолжить твой зонтик?
72
( Мау 1
"
. ? _. Раздел 30
)
Упражнения
Вы
"...C.g.Q,Y.QY
f?.W.imf.
."
"
..
1
2 ........"" ".
"......
.
"
.............
.." ." "..
"
..........." ........................... .................................. .........
.
""
." "."."".. ". "".." .."... ."" .
"
"
........"" ".... """ .
."...." ."".."..
.
3
4 ..................................................
..
"....
.
. ..
-.................
..... . ....
.
... ...... ...........
.
.............
. .......... ."..
5
'
6
70 kilometres
Что из этого вы умеете делать? Напишите предложения о себе, используя 1 can или 1 can1t.
7 1"""
8
."
9
........
..... "....... ." .........
"
""..". . ."............"
.." .
.
. .. . """"."....
" ....".""".
.
. ..
.
...""""" ..".. """."" .." "....
."....""" .."........"." ..." .....""...".." ...
"."..."".""....."....""."."""...".
""" "..."... """ ...
". . . . .".
..
"."".""
11
.. "...."" ... .." . ".... "
.
12 ......"
."........"...."" "...."""."".."" ...."....."........
...."..". ". ..."
10
".."."
D Заполните пропуски. ·-Используйте can или can't
Ffind
��а! �е�-�р:_�
+
" .. . . .
. ..
..
.. .
"
" "
"...."."" ..."." .".
..
........
. " ...........
" . . ."
" ... ..
.
. ... .... ..
.. . " . " " .. . . "
."" . .. ..
" . .." " "..... ".." . ."...
"
...""" ..."..."." ....
.
" ".. ...
........" "
".
""
....
.
.." "
.
.. " .." ..... ......
"..
..
." .
"" .
.".
"" ........" ....""
.
""" ..
"
".....
глагол из рамки:
··-·--.,._
'
<-eme-..
1 l'm sorryl
2
...
Ьш: \ve .... J ;.�л.·k .�Qm§""
...
ro your party next Sarurday.
1 like this horel room. You .. ""......."...."." ........ ".".....".."."...... " ........." rhe mountains from rhe windo\v.
3 You are speaking very quietly. 1
4 Have you seen my bag? 1
....
" .............."." ......."" ......"..."." ...... " "... you.
.........
""........."....".. ....."..." ................ "." ........".. ir.
5 Catherine gor the job because she ." ".."........................" ..........""..... ..""." ... five languages.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте can't или couldn't + глагол из рамки:
'
- -
decide
-- -
---
find
eat
go
go
-s�eep----
1
1was riredl but l
. "".
YQ� 1dn t. P..!§§P,
..
.'.
.
......
2 1 wasn't hungry yesrerday. 1 .
...
..
.. .
\
1
_,1
.
. . " ........"........."" ...... "..."".......".""... my dinner.
........
. . ..
... .. ..
3 Kare doesn't know \vhat to do. She ." .
... ...
."...."........"
" " " .. " . " "
.
"
..
.
."
...
.. .......
.. "..
"""
...
..
" .....
4 1 wanted со speak to Mark yesterday, but 1" . ".""........" ........."." ....." .."".."....."" ....""....... "..".... him.
. .
5 James ..".....""....."" ....... ............. "."...... " ................." .. "........ .. to the concerr next Saturday. Не has to work.
6 Paula ".."...".."." .."..." "".......".".""".. "......""....""".. """.. .... to t:he meeting last \veek. She was ill.
Что можно сказать в этих ситуациях? Используйте can или could.
(Ш
--
(open/door)
·1 (1J
··
-
llD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя
1
Наташа может говорить по-немецки.
2 Я не могу спать ночью.
3 Я не могу найти свои ключи. Ты можешь
мне помочь?
4 Вчера Влад не мог прийти на работу.
сап
или could.
5 Их дочь очень умная.
ночью =
'
at nighr
зарядить
=
charge
Она умела читать� когда ей было три года!
6 Здесь можно зарядить мой телефон?
7 Можноl пожалуйста, поговорить с менеджером?
8 Иногда я н е понимаю своих детей.
73
must +инфинитив (must do / must worl< и т. д.):
l/we/you/they
You mustsee it.
1
he/she/it
must
do
go
see
eat и т.д.
must (do something) =мне нужно/ я должен(-на) что-то (с)делать:
О l'm very hungry. 1 must eat something . . .. Мне нужно поесть.
О lt's а fancascic film. You must see it. . .. Вам надо его посмотреть.
О Тhе windo-..vs are very dirty. We must clean them. . .. Мы должны их вымыть.
В прошедшем времени (yesterday / last week и т.д.) используется had to ... (неверно musc):
О 1 was very hungry. 1 had to eat something. ( неверно 1 musc еас)
... Мне нужно было поесть.
О We had to walk home last nig ht. There were no buses. (неверно We musc walk)
Нам пришлось идти домой пешком ...
mustn't (=musc not)
1
mustn't (do something) мне нельзя/ запрещено что-то делать:
О 1 must go. 1 mustn't Ье late.
=
Yo1J mustn·t touch
thв pictures.
Я должна идти. Мне нельзя опаздывать.
О 1 mustn't forget со phone Chris.
Я должен не забыть позвонить Крису.
О Ве happy! You mustn't Ье sad.
... Не грусти. (букв . ... Ты не должна грустить.)
О
You mustn't
touch the pictures.
Картины не трогать.
don't need to
1
don't need (со do someching) =мне не 11ужно; у меня нет необходимости что-то делать:
l nger. Мне ещё не нужно уходить . . .
О 1 don't need to go yet. 1 can stay а littel o
О You don't need to shout. 1 can hear you ОК. Нет необходимости кричать ...
Можно также использовать don't have to ...
:
О 1 don't l1ave to go уес. 1 can scay а l itt l e longer. Мне ещё не нужно уходить ...
Сравните использование don't need to и mustn't:
О You don't need to go. You can stay here if you want.
Вам необя зательно уходить. Вы можете остаться здесь, ...
О
You mustn't go. You must stay here.
Вам нельзя уходить. Вы должны остаться здесь.
71+
( 1 have to . .. _. Раздел 34
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски. Используйте must
�
! Ье
-eat-
'--
go
----·-
learn
--
1 l'т very hungry. l
�
+
глаголы из рамки:
meet
wash
".____
�
wan
.
-----··
i
..;.
__
mч.�t �gt. " soтething.
......
..
...
2 Marilyn is а very interesting person. You .... .""..... "........"".... ........""......."............ her.
3 Му hands are dirty. 1
4 You
............
" ... .................... ............ ........ ........... . ... them.
....
...................... ..........
...........
.. ........
.
to drive. lt will Ье very useful.
5 1 .. "........... .................... ................ . ... ......... shopping. 1 need to buy some food.
.
6 The game tomorrow is very imporrant for us. We ........... ......" . . .. . . .
.. .
.. .... . . ........
.
.
..
........" ......
7 You can't always l1ave things iттediately. You .........."..................... ..................... " ............... patient.
Вставьте 1 must или 1 had to.
.J.hдd tQ.
1
..
..
2 lt's late.
......
walk hоте last night. Тhere were по buses.
............. ..................... .
... go novv.
3 1 don't usually work on Saturdays, but lasr Saturday .... ...................... .."......" work.
4 " ..."... ................".."... ..... get up early tomorrow. / l1ave а lot to do.
.
."
5 1 сате here Ьу train. The rrain was full and ............................. ................ stand all the \'Vay.
6 1 \"las nearly late for ту appointment this тorning. ..... ........"..." ..................".. run to get rl1ere on tiтe.
7 1 forgot to phone David yesrerday. .......................... ." ...... "...... phone hiт later today.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте mustn't или don't need to
/.-·
\"
-ge-
forget
....
"_
-· ·
·
·
·
---·
---·· -· ·
lose
--
--"··-·-
.
.._
phone
-·-·
rush
...-----·---
+
глаголы из рамки:
-�
wait
- _.....
1 l . "d.9.1J. t..tJ.��d. t.:9.gQ" ". l1oтe уе с. 1 can sray а little longer.
..
.
.
..
2 We have а lot of time. We ..."
..
...".
......
".. "
". ""
.....
. " "" " " "
" ..... "....
.
.
.
" ..
."
..
"" .
"
.
..
3 Кеер these papers in а safe place. You .."".. "....."..".""""...... ""... """"."""".." . ."""".. ".""" them.
4 l'т nor ready yet, bur you ."."".".."""..""""".. ................... .................... .. ....."... for те. You can go ПО\'V and 1'11 соте later.
"......."".""................ ."""" ..""". to rurn off tl1e lights before we leave.
5 We ......".. .."" .."...."...
6 1 must contact David, but 1 " """.
."".""""""""""""". ""."""""""" ..""....."... hiт - 1 can send him an email.
"
Найдите предложения с одинаковым значением.
1 We can leave the meeting early.
А We must stay until the end.
1
..""
2 We тust leave the тeeting early.
в We couldn't sray until the end.
2
.......... ...".....
3 We mustn't leave the meeting early.
С We can't stay until the end.
3 .. . .
4 We had to leave the meeting early.
D We сап stay until the end.
4
5 We don'r need to leave the meeting early.
Е We don't need со stay until rl1e end.
5 .
,!;
"
.. ""..
.
.
. .. .
.. ..
····················
. ......"
"
........
Вставьте must / mustn't / had to / don't need to.
1 You "..d.Q.tJ.'.t. ..tJ.�?.d t.:9 ".. go. You can stay l1ere if you wanr.
"
..
2 lt's а fantastic film. You
mч�t."
"""
.
.""
see it.
3 The restaurant won't Ье busy tonight. We """...."""""".." ."""."."..""".."."...""".. reserve а rаЫе.
4 1 \vas very busy last week. 1 .
..
""""""""
.
".""""."""".."..""". work every evening.
5 1 vvant to know wl1at happened. You """.""""
""""".""".."".""...".
6 1 don't wanr Sue to know \Vhat happened. You "..
7 1 "..".".""""..
...
.""." ....""..""."""".". . .."""..""" tell l1er.
"""..." ....""""..""".. go поw or 1'11 Ье late for niy appoinrment.
8 'Why were you so late?'
9 We .."" ..""..
."" tell me.
."""" ..."""." ..."." ...""
'1 "" "."""""....""""...
"
.""......""""."."" \Vair half an hour for а bus.'
."" decide по\v. We can decide later.
10 lt's Lisa's Ьirthday next week. 1"".. .""."." .."""".. ".."...... "".....""".". forget to buy her а present.
ID Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя must, mustn't, had to и don't need to.
1
Я должна позвонить матери. Сегодня её день рождения.
2 Это важная встреча. Ты не должен опаздывать!
3 Ты должен прочитать её новую книгу!
день рождения
вести себя тихо
=
=
Ыrrhday
Ье quiec
4 Нам не нужно покупать Тому подарок.
5 Сегодня я должна была встать очень рано.
6 Вы должны вести себя тихо в библиотеке.
7 Нам нельзя говорить Нине о вечеринке. Это сюрприз!
8 Мне обязательно нужно почистить свои туфли . Они грязные.
75
should
+
инфинитив
(should do / should watch и т. д.):
do
l/we/you/they
should
he/she/it
shouldn't
stop
go
watch и т.д.
_,_._
--
-
в·
You should do something
=
вам следует, стоит, нужно что-то (с)делать:
О Тот doesn't study enough. Не should study harder. . .. Ему следует учиться усерднее.
О lt's а good film. You should go and see it. ... Вам стоит его посмотреть.
О
.
When you play cennis, you should always watch che bal l
You shouldn't do something
Shouldn't
=
=
. .. нужно всегда следить за мячом.
что-то делать не следует.
should not:
О Tom shouldn't go со bed so late. Тому не следует ложиться спать так поздно.
О You \vacch TV all the time. You shouldn't watch TV so much.
.
'
.
D·
... Тебе не следует столько смотреть телевизор.
Часто употребляются вместе: 1 think ... should ...
1 think ". should ... :
-
f" ... "
о 1 think Lisa should buy some ne\v clotl1es.
Я думаю, Лизе надо купить новую одежду.
О
lt's late.
1 think 1 should go home now.
. . .Думаю, что сейчас мне пора домой.
О
А:
Shall 1 buy this coat?
в:
Yes, 1 think you should. Думаю, что да.
1 don't think ... should . " :
о 1 don't think you should work so hard.
Думаю, тебе 1 'е следует ... (букв. Не думаю,
О
1 don't thinl< we should go yet. IL's Loo early.
что тебе следует ...)
Не думаю, что нам уже нужно уходить ...
Do you think ... should
О
"
. ?:
Do you think 1 should buy this hat?
.
Как ты думаешь, м11е стоит купить . .
?
О What time do you think \ve should go home?
Во сколько, по-твоему, нам следует идти домой?
Must выражает настоятельную рекомендацию или указание. Should выражает совет:
О lt's а good film. You should go and see ir. (совет)
... Тебе следует пойти посмотреть его.
О lt's a.fantastic lilm. You must go and see it. (настоятельная рекомендация)
... Ты должен пойти посмотреть его.
'* -·
.
"
F
Для выражения совета вместо should можно использовать ought to:
О lt's а good film. You ought to go and see it. (= you should go)
. .. Тебе следует пойти посмотреть его.
О
1 think Lisa ought to buy some ne\v clothes.
( Lisa should buy)
=
Я думаю, Лизе надо купить новую одежду.
76
( shall �Разделы 28-29
must �Раздел 32
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски, используя you should
глаголы из рамки:
+
--- ..
--------.--�- -
go
eat
take
visit
wear
1 When you play tennis,. Y9ц"�hQ�J.d..�Y.g�h
. the ball.
""
2 lt's late and you're very tired """""""".""".."""". ""... " """"""""".""""""." .""".
3
. """.". """."".""".""..."""..
.
"
"""" ""."." ."""""""."""" plenty of fruit and vegetaЫes.
4 lf you have time, """""""" ""."". ".""..." .."""... "".""". "."."
5 When you're driving," ." "."
""""."."."." the Science Museum. lt's very interesting.
seat belt.
""""""".".""""""""""""." а
"".." .."""""".".""""" """.
6 lt's too far со walk from here to the srarion.
·
""." to bed.
""""
-
""" ". . """""
."
""""". .""""""""."""".".""""""."" """""" а
"
·
8 Посмотрите на картинки и напишите об этих людях.
Используйте He/She shouldn't
---"
.
....
тш
1
.,
Youeat
You 1,vatch ТV
raxi.
1 @)
-
so ....
-- ----:==
->�
_,
.••
t
1
�
_J
4
3
" $.h§"�.b.QцJ.enJ }Y.�tcb"ТY"$.P"m.ц�t1."".".".""."" """".
"""""""."".".""".".""."""""" "." . " " . " " "" " " "".
2 Не
1
""
"
"
"
."
"
"
"
"
.
hard.
4 """"..". "."". . ".
"
""
""
""" "
"
.". "". ". "
"
.
" "
llJ Вы не можете принять решение и советуетесь с другом. Напишите вопросы с
Do you think 1 should .. ?
.
1
You аге in а shop. You are trying on а jacket. (buy?)
You ask your friend: "..".129.Y.9.Ч.�.bJr'!.�..!. should.J?..�Y k.b.i � J g � K ��.?.
.
.
2 You can't drive.
.
. " " .""."."""""."".".""""" """"""".""".".""."."" . ".
.
"
"
(learn ?)
You ask your friend: Оо you think "."""""""" """"" "
. "" "" ."
.
""""" "" "
""
""
"" " ". .
.
"
"
"." . ." "."
""""."""
" "
"" """.. . ""
"
. " """.".".
""
"
".
"
"""
3 You don't like your job. (get another jоЬ?)
You ask your friend: ". ". .""."" . .""". . ."." ..
" "
"
.."
" ". . ".".
""
"
"
." .
"""
"
." "
""""."
"
"."." " .". "". ".
"
"
"
"" ""
" """"
. """"." "". ""."". . "".""
"
.
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""" . "."
"
4 You are going to have а party. (invite Gary?)
You ask your friend: """"""."."."."."."".""""". " " ". " " . "
"
"
""
Напишите предложения t 1 think ...should
..
"
. "."". . " "." "". "." " . """ . " " " " "".. """".". . .". ". """. .
"""
" "
"
""..
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
..J..�hJn.� �Y.§"?.b.9ч{e"e.Q"O.Q.IJ1?." r.J.0Yf:"."""."."."""".""" ."".".
1 d.Q.t:J. 1 �.b.!n.�..Y.QЧ"�hp�Jd"t?._цy..i.t.:.".""".""""""" " ." .. """""".""."."""""". """".
""
"
3 You don't need your саг. (sell it) . ".."""" ".""" """""""""""." ""."." .".""""."."."".""""""."""""" """""
.".".
4 Karen needs а rest. (have а holiday)
"
.и 1 don't tblnk ...should ....
1 We have to get up early tomorrow. (go home now)
2 That coat is too blg for you. (buy ir)
.".
"
"".""""""""""."."".".
5 Sarah and Dan are too young. (ger married) .""""". ". .
"
6 You're not \'Vell this morning. (go to work) "
""""
"
.
""."
" " "
. """""
.". "
7 James isn'r: well roday. (go to the doctor) . " ". .""". " ""."
"
""
""
"
""""" """"."""."."""""""""
"."".""""""."".""".""""""".
"
"
""
"
"
"
8 The hotel is roo expensive for us. (stay there) ".""".""" ". """ " .
"
""." """""·
" ""
" "
.""""""""."""""".""."".". "."." ."."""."."."."."""."" ""."
.."""""""."""""""""".".""".". """" ."""".""""""". .".""
"
"
"."."."".""""""".". ".".""" ."""" ."""."
""."". """ """"."." "" ". "" ."" """" . . ."" " ."""".
"
."".." ".""
"
"""."
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"
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...
"""
.
"""
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.".".".""
"".". """."".
"" "."". ".
""
"
"
Что думаете вы? Напишите предложения с sl1ould.
1
Y QIY.P.9.�.Y"�.b.Qм.!e..!.��.rn anot.h�г J.�!J.g�.�g.?:"."""" """"." "" ".""." .""." ." ." """"
1 tl1ink "."д.
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. ." "
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.""" "".".
. ." "" ""
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"
2 1 think everybody "."" ".""""".""""."""""."". "."." ""."."""."..""""".""". "."""".. "".""""".""."""""""..."""" """""""""".""""""". "".""" ."""."""""
. . "". . " """. "" "
" " . ."" .". ."" " " ".".". """
" " """ " """". "." .
." . "". ".
4 1 don't think """""."".""".".""""""."."". " """"". ""."" " .". ." ".". . ." " ."""""" "" "".". """.""
".. "."."."" "... .." . " . "" .. . ". ." . " """".
5 1 think 1 should "."""."""".""." "". ". ".".""."" "."." " " " " " "" " . . " " " . " ." " . "
"" " " . . ." . . ""..." ." . "". . """"." ". """ ."."". ""
3 1 think ""
"" " ""
"
. ." .
"""
"
" """"
"".
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." " " ". "
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"
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Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя should.
попробовать= try
1 Вам стоит попробовать этот торт.
шоколад
2 Борису не следует так много работать.
3 Когда, по-твоему, нам следует подарить
Тому его подарок?
4 Сей ч ас поздно и тебе нужно ложиться
спать.
5 Вы думаете, нам нужно
купить новую машину?
=
chocolate
пойти погулять
=
go for
а
walk
6 Саше не следует есть так
много шоколада.
7 Думаю, что мне стоит пойти погулять.
8 Я не думаю, что тебе следует плавать в реке.
77
This is my medicine. 1 have
to take it three times а day.
1 have to do something =я вынужден/ мне
приходится/ мне надо что-то (с)делать
l/\ve/you/they
he/she/ic
have
to do
toworl<
togo
has
towear и т. д.
О 1'11 Ье lare for work tomorrow. 1 have togo ro the dentist:. . .. Мне нужно сходить к ...
О Jane starrs work at 7 o'clock, so she has toget up ar 6. ... вынуждена/ ей надо вставать ...
О You ltave to pass а test to get а driving licence.
Необходимо успешно сдать тест, чтобы получить водительские права.
В прошедшем времени (y esterday / last week и т. д.) используется had to ... :
О 1 was late for work yesterday. 1 had togo to the dentist. ... Мне нужно было сходить к ...
О We had towall< home last night. There were no buses. Нам пришлось идти домой пешком. ...
с
В вопросах и отрицаниях необходимо использовать do/does (в настоящем времени)
и did (в прошедшем времени):
настоящее время
do
does
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
haveto
".
?
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
don't
doesn't
haveto ".
прошедшее время
did
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
haveto .
.. ?
1 l/we/you/they
he/she/it
1
didn't have to ...
О W ha t time do you have togo to the d ent ist tomorro\v? Когда тебе нужно идти к ". ?
О Does Jane have towork on Sundays? Джейн вынуждена работать по ... ?
О Why did they have to leave the party early? Почему им пришлось уйти с .. ?
.
1 don't have to (do something) =мне не нужно/ нет необходимости что-то делать:
О l'm not working tomorrow, so 1 don't have toget up early.
·
." поэтому мне не надо рано вставать.
О lan doesn't have towork very hard. He's got an easy job.
Иэну не нужно много работать. ".
О We didn't ltave towait very long for the bus - it came in
а
few m inut es.
Нам 11е пришлось долго ждать автобуса ...
.
--�..---
0
must и have to
Если вы выражаете своё личное мнение и хотите сказать, что, по вашему мнению, необходимо
что-то сделать, то используйте must или have to:
[) l t 's а fantastic film. You must see it. или You have to see it.
Have to ( неверно must) используется, если что-то необходимо сделать согласно правилу,
обязательству и т. д. Это не личное мнение говорящего. Сравните:
О Jane \von't Ье at \Vork this afternoon. She has to goto the doctor .
". Ей придётся идти к врачу. (=не моё личное мнение, а факт)
О Jane isn't \vell. She doesn't want to go to the doctor , but 1 told her she must go .
.. . Она не хочет ..., но я ей сказала, что она должна сходить. (= моё личное мнение)
78
( must / mustn't / needn't � Раздел 32
)
Упражнения
have to или has to + глаголы из рамки:
Заполните пропуски. Используйте
.----·
do
hit
\.....
1
read
speak
-----------
__
_
Му eyes are not very good. 1 .. .
travel
-
\
-wеаг
-
-·
_,."
.,.____
.b.g.Y.�.t.QY��gГ....... glasses.
. ..
2 At the end of the course all rhe srudent:s ....... ........... ....... .
3 Sarah is studying literature. She . ... ...... ... ........ .... ... . .... ... ... ..." ......"
.
.
.
.. .
. .. ... ... ...... .. . . . . а rest:.
.
·······-
.
........ . а
.
4 Albert doesn't understand mucl1 English. You ....... ."..." ""...
S Kate is often a\vay from home. She ."..... " ......".........
.
..
. . .
lot of books.
...... ....."....""".. very slo\.vly со him.
"" ".."............ а lot in her job.
".....
6 ln tennis you ......""...." .... ".."..." ..........""..."" ....".... ....." the ball over the net.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте
'
__
1
\Л/е
bgd t..9.V1.l.1� k
"" ."
.
.
2 lr's lare. 1 .... ...
.
-walk-_)
go
c han ge
_
\_an!_W�- � �-Y
have to или had to +глаголы из рамки:
home last night. There \vere по buses.
..
......" .."..
....." ......" "."..".."."...."."....".." no\v. 1'11 see you tomorro\•J.
3 1 \AJent to the supermarket after \vork yesterday. 1 ......" .. ....."".."..."" ....." ." ..". "".."."".".".."... "...". some food.
4 This train doesn't go all the \чау to London. You ..".. ".. . ......... ........... " ..." "..... .."""... ......"" ." ..... " ar Brisrol.
5 \Л/е did an exam yesterday. We .." " ..."..........".........." ....."..."".... "........ "."".
..".... .. six questions our of ren.
Закончите предложения. Некоторые из них должны быть в настоящем времени,
некоторые - в прошедшем.
1
1 have to get up early tomorro\v. .
What rime .."
2
George had to \Vair
Hov.r long
а
long time.
3
Lisa has to go some\\1here.
4
We had ro рау а lor of money.
�­
Напишите предложения с
....... " ..
".".""" .
.
.." .... "
." ..."
.
"""
"
"
"
.
"
".
.. ".".. "....".""""... ".."...."""""".. ?
."_
"""
1
"."."...."."......."""......" .." ..........." .........."...."."".. "............." .........." .....".. "".... ""...... ..
.
�
.
....... " .
Where .. .... .
Но\ч much ." "...
........
"
1 have to do some \'Vork. :
5
.
q.Q.YQЧ"b.?V.?. .W...g�t..up ...... " .... ".".".. ... .. "". .... " .. .... .."..
Wl1at exacrly .
" ."
.
"
..
don't/doesn't/didn't l1ave to
· ···-------
•.•
1
...... . "" .... "..... ".""".".""." ...... "" ......... ......." ...."" ... "".
."
?
·······--····································· ·················
.
.
d o n.�t: .hav�. tQ..g.Q QЧt.""..""""....."..""". "...."..". " .. ". ." ." . .........." ". ""."..... . """ .. " ."... .. "........ ..... .
2 Why is Sue wairing? She ................... " " " . .. . . .... " .. . " ." .... ". ... . . ... ....... ."... ". .. . ." .. . . " . ..." .. ... .. . .."....... "......". . " .. . " .. ...
.. .
. . . " ...".....".. .." . .... .."" . . ".".." . . .. . . ".
3 \!Vhy did you ger up early? You " ... ". ". "... """ " .. ."" ."" . "" " ." " " " " "..
1
Why arc you going our? You
"".
.
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"
" ...
"......
""
5 Why do you \ЛJЭ.Пt to leave now? We " ..." .. .. ..... ..."... ............."........" """""... ... "" .
"
.
.
..."."." ...." " " ....." ....""."...."..... "". "" ..".."
.
..
.
4 Why is Paul vJorking so hard? Не "
."
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.
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.
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.
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. " . ".
"
.
.
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.
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••••••••• ••••"•••••••••••• " •••••••• ""."•• "" ••••"• ••"••"••
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.
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.
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.
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.
"
. ." ".
".
.
"
"
.
Выберите правильный вариант. В некоторых предложениях возможны оба варианта
(must или have to)_ В других предложениях правилен только один из них.
1
lr's
а
fanrasric film. You musr see / have to see it.
(оба Аарuонта правильны)
2 Jessica \Von't Ье at \•1ork this aft:ernoon. She mustgo / l1as to gQ to the doctor. (has to go - пра�ильно)
3 You can'r park your саг here
4
5
6
7
for nothing. You mustрау/havetoрау.
1 didn't have any money \Л/ith me last night, so 1 mustborrow /hadtoborro\1
· son1e.
1 ear roo much chocolate. 1 really must stop/ have to stop.
Paul is in а hurry. Не must meer ! has to meet somebody in five minutes.
What's \чrong? You musr rell / have ro tell me. 1 \vant to help you.
Напишите несколько предложений о том, что вам (вашим друзьям или членам семьи)
приходится, придётся или пришлось (с)делать.
.."..J..hgyr;J.Q.t.rqY.?.l..�D"mH�9..�.Y.Ш:Y.4{3y"
.... ".". .......... ..........
2 (every day)
..." ".... . " ..... " .. . ".." " ." ""." .".......
" " "..
3 (yesterday)
...".. ". ........... ........ ". "...... ........ . " ... . "". .. . ...... " . .."." "" ."..". .. ""
1
( every day)
4 (tomorro\v)
___...
.
"
"
···-·· "
"
....."
"
...
" "
"
.
" ."
.
. . .."...... ........
.
"
""
.
"
"
.
"
.
""
"
2 Нnм пришJ1ос.ь µ�-�бс.пать вчсрt:�?
3 По чему Вере пришлось уйти так рано?
4 Моя бабушка вынуждена принимать это
...........
......".. "
"... "..... . ..".... "..........
.
.
.
6 А!Зтобус
.
.
""...." " " .. .""". .".". ....."".
.
.
.
······-
.
"
"
"
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.
. ........... ..... ..". ".
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".
.."...... ."." """
.."""
."
.
.... ".... ..... ".....
..
... ".."
"
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"""
"
".
have to / doesn't have to ....
не
пришёл, поэтому
нам пришлось взять такси.
7 Мне нужно покупать билет
в
". " ".. . ."
.."..
этот музей?
Во сколько= What time
взять такси
=
take а taxi
зонтик= umbrella
8 Было солнечно, поэтому мне
лекарство каждый день.
S Во сколько ты должна б ыть
.
.
За втра мне необходимо встать оченh рано.
"
. . .. . . ..... .... .
". "... ......... .."...".. . "..... . ....... .. ........... .."....." . " .". ". "."
"
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя
1
.
в
офисе?
не пришлось брать зонтик.
79
.
.
Would you like .. ? =Хотите/Хочешь .. ?
Would you like ... ? используется, чтобы предложить что-нибудь:
О А: Would you like some coffee? Хочешь кофе?
Would you like
а chocolate?
в: No, thank you.
О
д:
Would you like а chocolare? Хотите конфету?
в: Yes, please.
О
д:
What would you like, rea or coffee?
Что ты хочешь - чай или кофе?
в: Теа, please.
.
Would you like to .. ? используется, чтобы пригласить кого-то:
О Would you lil<e to go for а vvalk? Хотите прогуляться?
О д: Would you like to have lunch \Vith us оп Sunday? Хочешь пообедать с нами. . ?
в: Yes, l'd love to. Да, с удовольствием. (букв. Я очень хотела бы.)
О What would you like to do this evening? Что ты хочешь делать ...?
.
__
_
,,.._..,,_,._"tw
_ _
914•
+
...-. -- r- ._
.,,._ ...._
___________
_
l'd like ... - это вежливый способ сказать '1 vvanr'. l'd like =1 would like:
О l'm thirsty. l'd like а drink . .. . Я хочу/ хотела бы попить.
О (в турбюро) l d like some information about horels, please.
'
Я хочу/ хотел бы получить информацию о гостиницах ...
О l m feeling tired. l'd like to stay at home rhis evening .
'
.. . Я хочу/ хотела бы остаться дома ".
.
Would you like .. ? и Do you like ... ?
Would you like ... ?/ l'd like ...
Do you like ... ?/ 1 like .
"
Would you like .
some tca'?
Would you like some tea? =Хотите чая?
О д: Would you like to go to rhe cinema
Do you like tea? =Вам нравится чай?
О А: Do you like going ro the cinema?
ronight?
Тебе нравится ходить в кино?
в: Yes, 1 go to the cinema а lot.
Хочешь пойти в кино ... ?
в:
Yes, l'd love ro.
О 1 like oranges.
() l'd like an orange, please.
Дайте, пожалуйста, апельсин.
Мне нравятся апельсины.
(букв. Я хотела бы .. )
.
80
О What would you like to do nexr weekend?
О Whar do you like ro do at weekends?
Что ты хочешь делать в следующие
Что тебе нравится делать по
выходные?
выходным?
( like to do и like -ing-+ Раздел 32
.
1 would do someching if " � Раздел 100
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите, что говорят эти люди. Используйте Would you like
-· .
/;- ---- ···-·
r
Ш
?
...
lш
1
!
-
_
----
.. ... W9Ч.1.�.Y.9..U .!.i.k<З ""
.....g.. Q.b.9.9.Q.g
! _ �?... .. .. .
.
!
11
i
11
i
!
1
- · ·�··
r
-· ···· ······· ··
..... ... ". " . ... . .. .. ..""."... .."... .... . 1
" " ". " " ":
. " ". ". ..
":�· 1
""
..
. "".""." ...
ш
·"
_..
"
1,
1
t
.
!
i
._...,.,. _ ч,..ч,"_.f'*t>t"••".A'
Что вы скажете Лоре в этих ситуациях? Используйте Would you
like to
•.•
?
1 You want to go to the cinema tonight. Perhaps Laura will go with you. (go)
You say: . "
. ..WoчJ�.YQ
. Ч llk?..:to.qq_ t9"�h. �.9..!!J.?.tY.1.. g . JQЛig.bt.?" .."".."""""."""."."...".""."".".. ""..".""".. . ".""." "".""." ".".."".".".."."..""".".""
2 You want to play tennis tomorrow. Perhaps Laura will play roo. (play)
You say:
"""".
"". " .. .
.
.
"
""
""
." . .
""
"
" " " "" " "" """"""..". " " . ". . .... . " " ..."" .. " " " . . ".
""" . . . . . . . . ".
"".""""".""""
." " .
"
""
".
"
"
." ""
"
""". "
3 You have an extra ticket for а concert next week. Perhaps Laura will come. (соте)
You say:
.".". . .. . .
"
" ". . " . ". "..".. ". . . " " . ". """" """."
""
""
"
.
.
"
" . """
"
""
" ". .. . .
.. . .
"."
" "
""""
"
" ".
" """
"
" .
"
.
4 lt' s raining and Laura is going out. She doesn't l1ave an umbrella, but you have one.
You say:
""". .
" " " .".. ". .". """ " ". .""."."". "".. ."""". . "... "..
"
".
"
"
.
""
" "
. ... . . . .
"" """
".
"""
" ""
. ". . " . . ... " .
.
"
..
. .
. . .. .. .. " ..
"" .. "".
. "
.
"
"
.
"
" . " . " " ". "".." ". ."." ." ".. ".. " " . "" " " .. " " "
.. . ... . . .
. ".. " "" ""
" " " " " .." """ "
. .." "" "
"" ""
..
"
.
"
"
".
"
.
(borrow)
".. ". . . .". "... . . ..". "" ""." ". . ".
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
...
"" "
Выберите правильный вариант.
1 'Ооyoulike / Would you like а chocolate?'
2 'Ооyou like / WouldyoLt likc bananas?'
'Yes, please.'
(Wouldyou like
-
правильно)
'Yes, 1 love tl1em.'
3 'Doyoll like / Would vou like ап ice cream?'
4 'What cloyou like / woLtldyou likc со drink?'
'No, thank you.'
'А glass of water, please.'
5 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like to go out for а walk?'
'Not now. Perhaps later.'
6 1 like / l'd like tomatoes, but: 1 don'r ear rhem very oft:en.
7 Wl1at time doyou like / wouldyou like ю have diппег t�1is evening?
8 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like something to eat?'
9 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like your ne\v jоЬ?'
'No, thanks. l'm not hungry.'
'Yes, l'm enjoying it.'
10 l'm tired. 1 like / l'd like t:o go to sleep now.
11 '1 like / l'd like а sandwich, please.'
'Sure. What kind of sandwich?'
12 'What kind of music doyou like / wouldyou like?'
'All kinds.1
ID Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя l'd like, would you like, do you like и т. д.
1
Хотите стакан воды?
2
(в кафе) Я хочу два кофе, пожалуйста.
3 Я хотела бы рассказать вам историю.
6 А: Ты хотела бы посмотреть
фильм в воскресенье?
в: Очень хотела бы!
4 Хочешь увидеть мои фото с отпуска?
7 Ты любишь конфеты?
5 Марина хочет путешествовать.
8 Что бы Вы хотели на завтрак?
рассказать историю
=
tell а st:ory
фото с отпуска
=
holiday photos
на завтрак
=
for breakfast
81
Когда кому-то говорят что-то сделать, то используют come/lool</go/wait/be и т. д. :
О
А:
Come here and look at this! Иди сюда и посмотри на это!
в:
What is ic:?
О 1 don'c: \vanc: с:о c:alk to you. Go away! . " Уходи!
О l'т noc: ready yet. Please wait for те. . ..Пожалуйста, подождите меня.
О Please Ье quiet. l'т working. Пожалуйста, тихо... .
также в предложениях:
О Have а good holiday! / Have а nice c:ime! / Have а good ftight! / Have fun!
Желаю хорошего отпуска!/ ... хорошо провести время!/ ... хорошего полёта! /Повеселитесь!
О
.
·,
-
А:
Have а chocolac:e.
в:
Oh, thanks.
Хотите конфету? (букв. Возьмите конфету.)
. "'""
-
-
в
Когда говорят чего-то не делать, то используют don't ... :
О Ве careful! Don't fall. . .. / /е упади!
О Please don't go. Stay here with me. Пожалуйста, не уходи.. ..
О Ве l1ere on Lime. Don't Ье latc. . .. Не опаздывайте.
Когда предлагают сделать что-то вместе, то используют Let's ... . Let's
=
Let us.
О lt's а nice day. Let's go out.
. . . Давай сходим куда-нибудь.
О Соте on! Let's dance.
д
/
.. .
аваи потанцуем.
w
О Аге you ready? Let's go.
Ты готов? Пошли!
О Let's have fish for dinner c:onigl1c:.
Давай поедим рыбу сегодня на ужин.
О
д:
Shall we go out tonight?
в:
No, l'm tired. Let's stay at hоте.
. . . Давай останемся дома.
Отрицательное предложение: Let's not ... .
О lt's cold. Let's not go out. Lec:'s stay at hоте.
...Давай никуда не пойдём. Давай останемся дома.
О Let's not have fish for dinner tonight. Let's have chicken.
Давай не будем есть рыбу ... Давай поедим курицу.
82
(shall
we
"
.
?�
Раздел 29
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Что говорят эти люди? Некоторые предложения должны быть
утвердительными (buy/come и т. д.), а некоторые - отрицательными (don't buy / don't come
и т. д.). Используйте глаголы из рамки:
,
' Ье
соте
buy
-dfink-
forget
drop
-
have
sleep
sit
----- - ." ....
smile
--
'
1
,..._____
_
.ш
1
the\vater!
.1
----- 1
......D..oo.'k.�.riГJ. �"
.....
1
r.
i
....
-- ::::.=:.:==::==
�
=::-
Gf
· -
�m
1
-
ОК. are you ready? .
....... ....... ... " .... ... !
·
onthecat!
1
i
�1
а
nicetime!
".................careful "vith that
."... it!
1 Don't 'vvorry.
\..
1"vont
'
.
_______ _
_
_
.
Закончите предложения. Используйте let's и выражения из рамки:
-ge-fer--a-swi-m-
take а taxi
go to а restaurant
wait а little
1.?..t.:s gq for..� !?.�«.(rn..........
No
1
Would you like to play rennis?
2
Do you \'Vanr ro \valk home?
3
Shall 1 put а CD on?
No, ....
4
Shall we ear at home?
No1·····
5
Would you like to go no\v?
• ....
No,.""."""
".
No
• . .....
.. "
.
".
"..
. ".." .
""
..
....
watchTV
.
.""
"
.
"
..". " "" ".
""" .." " ." """ ."""" " "" """ "" "
"
"
"
.
.
"
.
.
""
.
"" . ."
...... .."
."
..........
. . ...
". ...
....". .
... .
.. ....
....
. .
. "" ""
....."
" "
" ".
...."""
.""
..
. .". "". "".." ". "" "." "..." ".."....."..." . .
Напишите ответы на вопросы. Используйте No, don't ... или No, let's not ... .
1
Shall 1 \Vait for you?
2
Shall \ve go home no\v?
3
Shall \"le go out?
4
Do you \Vant: me to close t:he \vindo\v?
5
Shall 1 phone you tonight:?
6
Do you think we should vvait for Andy?
7
Do you want: me to turn оп the light:?
8
Shall vve go Ьу bus?
No don't \vait
. " . for
" те.
" . "" .. ". .".
No.t .� t � t .gQ hQmQ..Y�:t. "
"""."
"".
.t."."
J
"".".
·
" !1Q
" " "".
_
. .."
_
" . ...
.
.
.. ".
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
трогать
=
touch
6 Не забудь своё пальто.
говорить о= talk abour
2 Давай посмотрим фильм в воск ре сенье
7 Расскажи мне о своём дне.
готовить
З Не трогай тарелку! Она горячая.
8 Желаю приятного вечера!
заказать= order
4 Давай не будем говорить о Гари.
9 Давай не будем готовить
1
Садитесь, пожалуйста.
.
5 Идите до конца улицы и поверните нале в о
.
=
cook
сегодня вечером. Давай закажем пиццу.
83
Дейв сейчас
Дейв несколько лет назад
1 work in а supermarket. 1
used to work in а factory.
Dave used to work in
а
Now he works in а supermarket.
factory.
Дейв раньше работал но фабрике.
Теперь он работает в супермаркете.
he works
he used to work
сейчас
в прошлом
Можно также сказать 1 used to work . . / she used to have .. / they used to Ье ... и т. д. :
.
1
.
Ье
l/you/we/they
he/she/it
used to
work
have
play и т. д.
Used to используется, когда сообщают о регулярном действии или о состоянии в прошлом.
На русский язык переводится как "раньше делал/был/имел":
О When 1 was а child, 1 used to like chocolate.
Когда я была ребёнком, мне нравился шоколад.
О 1 used to read а lot of books, but 1 don't read much these days.
Я раньше много читал, но теперь я читаю мало.
1 used to have
very long hair.
О Lisa has short l1air now, but it used to Ье very long .
.. . но раньше они были очень длинные.
О They used to live in the same street as u�. so wc used to see them
а
lot. But we don't see tl1ern rтшсh these days.
. . . раньше жили ..., поэтому мы часто с ними виделись . ...
О Helen used to have а piano, but she sold it а few years ago.
У Хелен раньше было пианино, но она его продала ...
Отрицательные предложения: 1 didn't use to ....
О When 1 was а child, 1 didn't use to like tomatoes.
В детстве, я не любил помидоры.
Вопросительные предложения: did you use to ... ?
О Where did you use to live before you came here?
Где вы жили до приезда сюда?
.
.
-
с
Used to ... используется только в прошедшем времени. Форма 1 use to ... в настоящем времени не
существует:
О 1 used to play tennis. These days 1 play golf. (неверно 1 use to play golf)
Я раньше играла в теннис. Теперь я играю в гольф.
О We usually get up early. (неверно We use to get up early)
Мы обычно встаём рано.
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Заполните пропуски, используя used to
,,,.,.--
··-··-
(Ш
-···------···-·-
Тhisismea
few years ago. .
1
1
•.•
.
i(l)
!
1
1
1
С8 Сейчас Карен много работает, и у неё почти нет свободного времени. Несколько лет назад всё
было по-другому.
Карен несколько лет назад
Карен сейчас
Оо you do any sport? ---Yes, 1 s\vim every day and
1 play volleyball.
Оо you go out much?
-�Yes, most evenings.
Оо you play а rтшsical---Yes, the guit<ir.
insпument? .
Do you like reading? - ,
1 vюrk very hard in
туjob. 1 don't have ,
Оо you travel much?---Yes, 1 go a...vay t'ЛIO or
three times а year.
any free timв.
Напишите предложения о Карен, используя used to....
�.ь�"ц$..�е..t.Р S.)v.!.m"?.Y.�.r:v .ec:i.Y:"" ""."..""""."".
1 ."
.
.."."".
4 "
".
. . .. "
""". " """
.. "." """.
""
"
..
"
. . ". """"" "."".
" "" " """""" "" "". ". .. "".
...
.
"
2 She . . """. "."""."".""." ."."."..""""" ".."." ""."... """""."""" ""."
5 .""""".""".
3 . . ".""". "".""."""".""".""."" .. """" ... . """"""."""". ... """."".""." "".""."."
6 .. .. ".
" " " "" ". " .". ". " ".."" "" ...
.
"
.
.
"
.
"
"
""
.
.
"
"
."
.
.
"
"
"
.
""."""""""" " "
""""." " .. ".." "" " """
"
""
"
.
.
"
"
. " . . . ."".". "."."" .. .. ".. ". . " "" . ""
. .
.
.
81 Заполните пропуски. Используйте used to или present simple (1 play / he lives и т. д.).
1
1 . " !J ��d t.P p!gy
.
"
.
"
.
".".
tennis. 1 stopped playing а fe'vv уеагs ago.
2 'Оо you do any sport?'
3 'Оо you have а саг?'
4 Geoгge "" """.""
'Yes, 1 ....pl�Y""" basketball.'
"
'No, 1 " ... """" """"".. """" """"""."."". """" one, but 1 sold ir:
"
"
"""."""."" """.." """."."."."".а waiter. Now he's the manager of а hotel.
5 'Оо you go to work Ьу саг?'
'Sometimes, but most days 1
"". ".. """"" "."".""""". .".".""."""".. Ьу train.'
6 When 1 'Nas а child, 1 never """""."."" ."""""".".". "".".""""." """" meat, but 1 eat it now.
7 Магу loves watching TV. She .
".
"""""""".".."".""."""" "".".""""."" TV every evening.
8 We ".""""... ". """ .". "..""" .".""" """"". "."" near the airport, but \Ve moved to the city сеnпе а few years ago.
9 Normally 1 start \vork at 7 o'clock, so 1
""
.."" """"" """"."""."." "."".""."""
" up very early.
10 What games "."."""."" . . """." """"." you ". "".".".."".".... "" """."". "".""""""". when you were а child?
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя used to.
1 Анна раньше была очень стеснительной.
2 Вы раньше работали в Туле?
З Моя бабушка любила этот фильм.
4 Раньше у меня была собака. Теперь у
меня кошка.
5 Моя дочь раньше играла на гитаре.
6 Раньше Б ор ис не ел рыбу.
Теперь он её любит.
стеснительный
=
shy
играть на гитаре=
play the guitar
7 Где вы работали до того,
как стали учителем?
8 У нас не было большого дома,
когда мы жили в Лондоне.
85
SUNDAY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
There's а man on the roof.
На крыше находится мужчина.
7
There's а пain at 10.30.
Есть поезд в 70:30.
единственное число
О There's а Ьig пее in the garden.
В саду есть большое дерево.
О There's а good film on TV tonight.
Сегодня вечером по телевизору идёт хороший фильм.
(there's)
there is . ..
(есть/находится/лежит и т. д.)
.1s th ere ....?
there is not ".
(there isn't
или there's not)
О
О
д:
Do you have any money?
в:
Yes, there's some in my bag. Да, есть у меня в сумке.
д:
Excuse me, is there а hotel near here?
... здесь поблизости есть гостиница?
в: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Да, есть:/ Нет, нету.
О We can't go skiing. There isn't any snow.
Мы не можем пойти кататься на лыжах. Нет снега.
множественное число
О Тhere are some Ьig trees in the garden. В саду есть .. .
О There are а lot of accidenrs on this road.
На этой дороге случается много аварий.
О А: Are there any restaurants near here?
Здесь поблизости есть . . . ?
в: Yes, there are. / No, tl1ere aren't.
О This restaurant is very quiet. There aren't many people here.
. . . Здесь нем1-юго народу.
О How many players are there in а football team?
Сколько игроков в футбольной команде?
there are . ..
(есть/находятся/лежат и т. д.)
are there ... 1
there are not ...
(there aren't)
·----·------
Сравните использование there is и it is:
there is
Сравнит<;:
О
д:
What's that noise? Что там за шум?
lt's а train. (lt that noise) Это поезд.
Тhere's а rrain at 10.30. lt's а fast train. (lt the 10.30 train)
Есть поезд в 10:30. Это скорый поезд.
в:
=
=
О There's а lot of salt in this soup. В супе очень много соли.
1 don't like this soup. lt's too salty. (lt this soup)
Мне не нравится этот суп. Он слишком солёный.
=
86
( there was / were / has been и т. д. -+ Раздел 39
if и there -+ Раздел 40
some и any -+ Раздел 77
)
Упражнения
Брокстон - небольшой город. Прочитайте информацию в рамке и напишите предложения
о Брокстоне. Используйте There is/are или There isn't/aren't.
1 а castle?
No
2 any restaurants?
Yes (а lot)
3 а hospital?
Yes
4
No
·
а
swimming pool?
"
6
No
7 any blg hotels?
.
.
""
п
"
.
..
Yes (two)
university?
. "".
.
5 any cinemas?
а
1 .... ..ТЬ.�r� i.�.tJ.'t. .g"9.�.�t.:!§"" """.. "....."" """"".. """"" . """" .."". """ . " " "".
:ТЬ Q r.� а � � .!9.t..9f.r§.Stq!J.�Лt.?..�........"" ."" ...".....".. ."" " . " .".."""" """ ""
2
3 "". . " . "" """ ""."." . "" ." "". .""".." " "". . "" """" ." " " """ """ ....".." ..." " ". ".".""..
4 ".. ". ."." . ... ....""."" """.. .... . . "". " .... "..... ".". ..".. ."".. .."..."..".... " ." ..
"" ."." ". "" " "
5 .""""".".""""". ." ."""". "..""." " ".. .. .. .
...."..... "" """" " """ " " """" ". ."" "."...""".".
.""""" """"" """."" """" .""""". "" " . " .""
6 ""."""".""""."""""."""""."""" "... "" ." " .".".
7 """""".". . "."
". " ... " " ".""."" """ """""""" " ". " .""" "".""". "."""" """"".""
.
.
.
.
.
"
"
"
"""
.
"
.
"
"
"
""
"
""
.
"
..
" "
.
"""
"
" "
"
"
.
""
"
"
.
"
""
""""
.
No
" "
.
"."
.
"
."
"
.
".
."
.
"
"
.
".
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
.
"
"
.
.
-
"
""
"
.
"
". "
"
".
"
""
".
Напишите предложения о вашем городе (или о городе, который вы знаете). Используйте
There is/are или There isn't/aren't.
Th�r.� g § � f�w. r��t.:gl.JГg t?.
""." "". " "". . ."."." " ." "."" ""." " " . "." . "" ".." .... ".. ".. " ". .""."". """"" . "" """. ." . " " " " .
1
. :� �"�iв p_g.rk�"""""""""""".".""".""""".." " """ """." ""." . ""."" "" """" """""" . ""." . " ."" .".""" . . ". "". """" ".""".""" ". ".""..
2 ""Th. l';; r�
3 . """"""""." " " .""" . " .".". ". " .""""""".".""" " " " "". "" """. .
. ""
.
I
"
"
_ !J
.
: " "" ..
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"".
"
"
"
""
.
.
""
.
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
.
"
.
"
" "
.
"
.
".
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"".
...
4
5 ". """"".. """" "" " """ """"
6
"
.
111 Вставьте there is / there isn't / is tl1ere или there
1
аге
/ there aren't / are there.
't
Тhere
".".". aren
"""". "".""
any о ld Ьш·1d·1ngs.
вroxton 1sn 't an о ld town. ""."."
·
2 Look! ."" "." .. ". """.. """" ""." ...""".а picture of your brother in the ne\vspaper!
.
З 'Excuse me, . ". """" "."."" """".""."""."а bank near here?'
""
4
'Yes, at the end of the street.'
" " " "" " ."". "."." """" "five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me.
"
.
"
""
"
"
5 'Ho\v many students ... "....."""""" .. """"."."""" """" in the class?'
Twenry:
6 The road is usually very quiet. ".". """"" """ """ """". "". much traffic.
7
'Yes, every 20 minutes.'
""" """"."""""."""."".".".".а bus from the city сеnпе to rhe airport?'
8
.
".
'No, everything is ОК.'
". .. ""."".""""."."."." any proЫems?'
9 " . . " """ "".". ".""".."""... nowhere to sit down. """" """.". """". """.".".".."" . any chairs.
""
Напишите предложения с There are .... Используйте слова из рамок.
twenty-six
-seveп­
eight
thirty
fifteen
fifty
(
'
L
letters
�
September
players
days
the USA
planets
states
а
-J
the solar system
-a-week-
the English alphabet
-rugby team
.
Th �r.� g § ��.Y.?r.! d_gys
, i.r.i.._g W?�k:"""""."""""... """" .". " . ." .""" . .". """... " " "" "". .""" "" "" ". "" " "" . ".." """". ""."""" "."
1
2 ""."""" . " . " ". .. . ." .... ..".. " "".""". "" """."""".". """."" " """. ". "". "".."" ". .. ." . ".. "... . "" ." . ... .. ". .. .. " . . .."" ""."". " ". ".. .""" ....
3 """."". . ."" "" . .". ". . . "" ... .. "."" " .."" . "" " " """ .."" .. "... " . . ..." ." " ." "..". .. " "." "" " " .... " . . .. . ." . .". " " "" " " "". .. "."" "" .. .". ..
" ""
.
I
.
.
".
.
. .
""
.
.
"
"
. "" ".
"
""""."""" . ." . .." "
5
.""."""."".. "
"
.
.
"
.
"
4
"
.. ..
."
"
""
"
".
"
"
"""
"
""
"
.
"
"
""
"
"
"
"" . .
"
"
""
.
..
"
"
."
"
.
"
.
.
"
"
".
"
"
.
.
"
".
".
.
.
.
.
.
"
"
...
"
""
.
..
.
".
"" .
"
"
.
.
"
..
."
"
"
.
"
"
"
.
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
".
."
.""
"
"
..
"" ."
6
Вставьте there's / is there или it's / is it.
1 '"""Th.f;.r:i
� 2""... а train at 10.30. '."".!9..lt.: . . а fast train?'
2 l'm not going to buy this shirt. "."""""" "".." ".." "." ... "."" too expensive.
.
·
?'
З 'Whats \vrong.
'
4
'
.
..".... " .. ""."."." ...""""" """". someth'1ng 1n my еуе.'
"" "".""""".."" ......" "..... ...".а red car outside your house. .".." "".""""."."......""""..".."."". yours?
5 '. """". ""." .. """. """. " ...." . . anything good on TV ronight?'
'Yes, ".."".".......... ".."""......... .".".. .".а programme 1 want
ro see at 8.15.'
6 'What's that building?'
' . """."...... "".". ".. " """". ""а school.'
'No, l'm afraid not.'
7 '". ""."""""".""""."... ""."."."..""а resraurant in this hotel?'
"
"
8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
В моей комнате есть телевизор.
2 А: Здесь поблизости есть магазины?
в:
Да, есть.
3 В нашем городе нет театра.
4 А: Здесь поблизости есть банкомат?
в:
5 Сколько студентов в вашем классе?
6 В нашем доме три комнаты.
7 В холодильнике нет яиц.
8 А: Что это за здание?
в:
банкомат= cashpoint
холодильник= fridge
яйца= eggs
здание= building
больница= hospital
Это больница.
Нет, нету.
87
there was / there were (прошедшее время)
There is а train every hour.
Каждый час есть поезд.
The t:ime now is 11.15.
There was а пain at 11 01clock.
В 11 часов был поезд.
Сравните:
there is/are (настоящее время)
there was/were (прошедшее время)
О There's а good film оп TV tonight:.
О There was а good film on TV lasr night.
Сегодня вечером по телевизору uдёт ...
Вчера вечером по телевизору шёл ...
О We are яaying at а very Ьig h ot:el.
О We scayed at а very Ьig h otel.
There are 550 rooms.
There were 550 rooms.
Здесь 550 комнат.
Там было 550 комнот.
О ls everyt:hing ОК? Are there any proЫems?
О Was everything ОК yesterday? Were there
. .. Есть какие-либо проблемы?
any proЫems?
... Были какие-либо проблемы?
О 1 was hungry \vl1en 1 got home, but there
О l'm hungry, but there isn't anything to eat.
wasn't anyt:hing to eat.
. . . но есть нечего.
... но есть было нечего.
�
;:
##
*r����(
f'
�
,..,
"
�/J -.: ·
�
�
·
.�
�
�
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Y'
..,;��� �
·
��"
,
u
�
..,...• �
--,.t
·
�.(d.,
пm:':'7,_,-��....-._ Ч
J
." :? �···.·7�·\\.'. '°"""'"у ·•;•
��
....
"
"'"..-...
-...
....�..-.
..
..
_
__...
_
.,..
....
....
.. -�
...
-- �--... "
there has been / there have been (present perfect)
=
�
....
....
.. �.�--�,.,....,.
....
произошло, случилось (к настоящему моменту)
О Look! There's been an accident.
(there's been
=
there has been)
... Здесь произошла авария.
О This road is very dangerous. There have been
many accidents .
... Здесь произошло много аварий.
Сравните с there was (прошедшее время):
О There was an accident last night
(неверно There has been an accident lasr night.)
Вчера вечером произошла авария.
Подробно о pasc simple и present perfecc смотрите в
Разделе 21.
there will Ье
=
будет/будут
О Оо you think there will Ье а lot of people at
the party on Saturday?
Как ты думаешь, на вечеринке ... будет
много народу?
О The manager of the c ompany is leaving, s o
there will Ье а new manager s oon .
... поэтому скоро будет новый менеджер.
О l'm going away tomorrow. 1'11 do my packing today
because there won't Ье time tom orrow.
(there won't Ье
=
there will not Ье)
... потому что завтра не будет времени.
88
was/were-+ Раздел 11
has/have been -+ Разделы 16-19
there и it-+ Разделы 38, 40
some и any-+ Раздел 77
will-+ Раздел 28
there is/are-+ Раздел 38
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки. Сейчас в комнате пусто, а что там было на прошлой неделе? Напишите
предложения с There was ... или There were .... Используйте слова из рамки.
·
an armchair
а carpet
�«:_ books
some flowers
cloek-
�
а sofa
.
а small tаЫе.../
three pictures
_
а
\___
_
.
1
"
.. Th..er�y{�� �. cl9ck " . .
.... . .
..
2 """ " """
"."""
".
"
" .""
. """"" " . "
3 """
.
"
.
..
"..""
.
."
" .."
.
...
"".
_."".
"
..
"
"
"
.
" ..""" "" on the 'Nall near the \vindo\v.
"
""." "".."" . "...
"" """. ".."...""""""" ."."." ."...."" оп the Aoor.
.
. "".. "
.
.." ..."" ."".". ...."..... " .......... ..."..". .""" .".""" on the \vall near rhe door.
.
""..- .".""... ".."..
4
5 ". .. .. "" ". ". ".. " "... ". ""
.
.
.
".
.
.
.
".""" ".""... in the middle of the room.
оп rhe rа Ые.
.. ""
"..
.
6 " " . """." ..""."" ".".." .."."." "."""." ."."".. """.". .".. " """." ".""."" ."."" "".. """""."".
7
оп the shelves.
. . ...".".. "".."."" ."."". . "".. "" """" "."... "."."."". "".." .".""""".""" ."". """".""......." iп rhe corner near the door.
"""
8
"
". .."."....."" "."." .".."...."....".." """" "".""""".".." "."... .""."." ."""".
"""" "."."."""""." opposite the armchair.
Вставьте there was / there wasn't / was there или there were
1 1 was hungry, but
"
t.b �r� \�?� r.(i " . . anyrhing to ear.
".
.
.
"
.
.
2 vVas everything ОК yesterday? """We�§":th.�r.?.
апу proЫems?
3 1 opened the envelope, but it \"las empty."."."" "."."
.
4 'Wе stayed ar а very n1ce hote 1'. 'R еа11у1..". "."".
5 'Did you buy any bananas?'
"" .. """" ""."" .". ..
"."...
"."".. .".. many
..."". ..""".. "".
реор1е ас
.". any money 1n 1r.
.
' ,
thе meec1ng.
7'
'Nо, very 1ev.r.
8 We didn't visit the museum.."". """. """".. .."."
9 l'm sorry l'm late. "
.
".
...""""" .."".
"""" .".""" .""..". "".". "." nothing in it.
.
.
."" """" ."" ..". ."."..."""."а S\v1mm1ng роо 11·
.
.""" """"" .".""" . any in the shop.
'
"" .." """". "."
'No,
6 The \valler was empry.. """. .."".... ."""
7
/ there weren't / were there.
. ...."
."."........."..
." .""".. ""."" enough time.
. ... а
lot of traffic.
10 Twenty years ago .... ............"....... "....". ""...." "..".". "..." many tourists here.Now there аге а lot.
Вставьте there
1
.
is / are
+
/ was / were / has been / have been / will Ье.
. "Th�r?.W.?$.""." а good film on TV last nighr.
.
2 ..". "".". "..".". ......." .......". .."...."."."..." 24 hours in а day.
3
..
.
....
...
. .." .""."""
.
."".. "
."".".. "...... а
party ar tJ1e club last Friday, but 1 didn't go.
4 'Where can 1 get something to eat?'
'".. ."."... "".""..".. "." ."...." ......... "..".... а cafe at the end of the street.'
5 'Why are the police outside the bank?'
6 When \Ve arrived at the theatre, ." ......... "
'
......... ".""" .."...... ....""
."...." "".............."" ".....
7 When you arrive tomorro\v, .".... .........." ."...." .. "..... ""..." . .."..
8 Ten years ago
........
.
." ..."... """". а robbery:
. ...."....а
long queue oш:side.
.".... somebody at the srarion со meet you.
"""".........." " ........ ........... ... ....." . 500 children at the school. No\-'/
.........
...... .
more than а thousand.
9 Last \ .veek 1 \.vent back to the tO\.'IП \Л/here 1 \Vas born. lt 's very different no\'V. .""."
а
"
".
. "."
............."".".
.
.. . "
.
.... ..
..
.
..
" ..
.....
. . ." " "."
.
. ..
..
" """" " "
.
.
.
"
".
.
lot of changes.
10 1 think everything \vill Ье ОК. 1 don't think "". "."..... """"." "".". . ."... ".. "..".".""".." any proЫems.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
На стоянке было много машин.
2 В субботу не будет концерта.
3 На конферен ц ии будет 200 человек
7 Ресторан был почти пустой.
Было только два человека.
8 Гостиница была не очень
4 Здесь произошли тр и авар ии с янва ря.
хорошая. В нашей КО1\лнате
5 Сколько человек в вашей семье?
не было телевизора.
на стоянке= in the саг park
на конференции =
at the conference
с= since
почти= nearly
6 На твоей вечеринке будет музыка?
89
В предложениях, где сообщается время / день недели / расстояние / погода, необходимо использовать it
время
О
О
О
О
What cime is it? Который час?
lt's half past ten. Половина одиннадцатого.
lt's late. (Сейчас) поздно.
lt's time со go home. Время идти домой.
О
О
О
О
What day is it? Какой сегодня день?
lt's Thursday. (Сегодня) четверг.
lt's 16 March. (Сегодня) 16 марта.
lt vJas my Ьiпhday yescerday. Вчера был мой день рождения.
день
расстояние
О lt's three kilomet:res from our house со the city cencre.
От нашего дома до центра города три километра.
О Ho\v far is it from Nev1 York со Los Ange/es? Как далеко от ... до ... ?
О l t's а long way from here со the station.
Отсюда далеко до станции.
О We can walk home. lt isп'c far. . .. Это недалеко.
В вопросах и отрицаниях используется far (is it far? / it isn't far).
В утвердительных предложениях используется а long way (it's а long way).
погода
,,
�o;,;,v�",;"W>���
....
....
��'
11/
/1//1N.1 111111111
/
/
/,
///.
'//////////
1/'f/( 1. 11 //11М Nf.1 1/
·
/, //////////////,
/;
'
lt f l/I'/.
1.//11//lll l l
О lt's raining.
Идёт дождь.
О lt rains а lot here.
Здесь много дождей.
lt isn't raining.
Не идёт дождь.
lt didn't rain yesterday.
Вчера не было дождя.
ls it snowing?
Идёт снег?
Does it snovJ very often?
Часто идёт снег?
О lt's \varm/hot/cold/fine/cloudy/windy/sunny/foggy/dark и т. д.
(Сейчас) тепло/жарко/холодно/хорошая погода/облочно/ветрено/
солнечно/туман/темно и т. д.
О l t's а nice day coday. Сегодня хорошая погода.
.���·""'"'}":�'):
���--""�- �
��·
г
yf
�­
!�:.
�
�
����:�
·
...
·
�
....
��
.
- ���·,,�·
�::�
���-�
�
�
:
�"'�·
�
"i!;'
�
'.;�·:�,;V№�
?J
Сравните использование it и there:
О lt rains а lot in wincer. Зимой часто идёт дождь.
There is а lot of rain in wincer. Зимой много дождей.
О lt was very windy. Было очень ветрено.
There was а strong wind yescerday. Вчера был сильный ветер.
lt's nice to ... и т. д.
1
easy / difficult / impossiЬle / dangerous / safe / expeпsive /
interesting / пiсе / \vonderful / terriЬle и т. д.
lt's
to ...
О lt's nice to see you again. Рад тебя снова видеть.
О lt's impossiЬle to understand her. Её невозможно понять.
О lt wasn't easy to find your house. Было нелегко найти ваш дом.
Не забудьте использовать it:
О lt's raining again. (неверно ls raining again)
О ls it true chat you're going away? (неверно ls true thac ...)
Это правда, что ты уезжаешь?
90
( there is
-+
Раздел 38
)
Упражнения
Напишите, какая погода изображена на картинках. Используйте lt's ....
1
2
4
...... l(�..rt:1.i.n.ing"........................................... ....... ...... ... ..... . ...... .........
.................. . ...
....... .......... .....". ........ . ...... .""
.
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
············
········ ··············· ······················
.......
5
"
6
3
Вставьте it is (it's) или is it.
1 Whar rime ......!.�..i t...... ?
.
2 We have to go now..." ................................. very late.
3 ............ .. ... .... ...... ." пuе that Ben can Ау а helicopter?
.
4 'What day ."
5 .. ............ ...... ..
.
6
......." ..." . ..." ..." ". today? Tuesday?1
.
ОК to call you at your office?
.
..
Wednesday.1
.
7 'Do you want to walk со the hotel?1
8
. .."
. .. .. ..... ten kilomeпes from rhe airport to tl1e city centre.
.. . . ........ ..""
.
'No, ....... ........ .....
'1 don't know. How far .. ................................. ?'
.... .................... Lisa's Ьirrl1day today. Shc's 27.
9 1 don1t believe it! .......... ............... ...... impos5iЬle.
aD Напишите вопросы с How far
1
2
3
4
/ the 5tation)
(the hotel / the beacl1)
(New York / Washington)
(your hou5e / the airporr)
(here
...
?
Нйv f�.r l�..it..fr.9.m..b.c..r�"t.9 .t..b.�.P.t.g.°k.iQ.Of.........". ....... . .. "...... ............. ...... . ..... .... .. ... . ...
. .... ......... ... . " ... .. . " ... ........"" . .... ..
Ho"v ............. ".." ." ...." ...."... .... ... ........ ..".. "......." ." ............ .. ..
.. ... . ... ." "..... " . ... . ..."........
. ."". .".. "" .. " .. . " ... ... " .. . ... ... " ." . . ."" . .. .
.... .. .. .. ...... .. ... ..". ".."... .. "........
.. .. .. .....".... . .... .. .... ... ".. . .... .. ... . ".."" ."".."........ . ... " ..
.
"""
"
" .
."
" ".
"
Вставьте it или there.
.
.
1 Thе weat her 1sn/t 50 n1ce rodау.
"
"
".
.
lt
"
4
"
".
..
"
,5 с1 oudу.
5
.." ..""."
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"""
. ""..
"""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
""
it's
!
\"-
easy
.
�Hffieuk�
.....
1
interesting
_..._____
.,.
_,
1 lf you go to bed late, .. .
i
to
,_.'�
visit different places
\.
'
"
.
"
.
�у-
see you again
. "
"
"".
"
.
.
.
.
.
"
"
"
"
.."."...........". ". isn't much
...__ '
.
go out alone
;
1
make friends )
..
·-
··· · ·--
--
.
·
�-..-'
--
..it.:��. cJjfflcц k..t<?..g.�.t:.ц.p"��.r.)Y. .." in the morning.
!
2 Hello, Jane........" ".. "..."""" ........ "..".. "..""." ."........" ..."".".."".."."".. "" ...... "."..
3
"" "
.
-·
work here
f
"
"
."
....."...." ....."1s а long -..vay from here to the nearest shop.
.
·
-
�
nice
impossiЫe
...
-----···
···-
dangerous
.
"
ra1n.
"
Заполните пропуски. Используйте слова и выражения из обеих рамок.
,,,,---\
/
1
"
........ ........ .'5 o�en cold here, but
"
8 ..
--..
"
"
"
........ . was а 5torm last nighr. Did you l1ear it?
.
7
was warm and 5unny.
---
"
"
6 1 \vas afraid becau5e .." .. ."....... "". was very dark.
.".
3
"
."
Лшr�..."" wa5 а scrong wind yesterday.
........ .........".."1s hot in this room. Open а VJindo\ч.
" .... .....".".... wa5 а nice day yesterday. .... ...... . .". .."
2
.
.
" ......." ...."............."""... . Но\ч are you?
..." .""."".." .."...." .."""". .......... . "..... ......".. """..."."..".""".""..."". "...... ........................ .There is roo much noi5e.
4 Everybody is very nice а[ \чork . ...."."..
5 1 like travelling . . " . " .....".
.
"
.
" "
.
"
""" .. .."""
"
........ .... ." .... ..." .. ". . ....... .. ..... ........ .".... ... ..."..... ... . . . ... .." .. .... .... .
". ..."." ". "." ."""."" . .." . ... ....... "..." ."..". . ". ".".. . ....
""
.
"
.
"
"
"
"""
6 Some cities are not 5afe. ..... ...................."" ................"...................
"
"
"
"
.
"""
""
".
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
""
"
""
""
.
"
.
""." ...""...".""."......"" ..... ". ""."".. .......
........ .."". at night.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Здесь солнечно в июле.
2 Как далеко от Москвы до Волгограда?
3 Сей ч а с очень рано.
4 Это правда, что у тебя новая работа?
5 Было очень холодно и было много снега.
6 Очень легко найти этот музей.
7 От моего дома до центра города недалеко.
8 Дорого купить квартиру в Лондоне?
91
Не likes tea, but she doesn't.
She isn't tired, Ьш: he is.
(he is
=
(she doesn't
he is tired)
=
she doesn't like tea)
В этих примерах необязательно повторять всё предложение полностью ('he is t:iгed', 'she doesn't:
like tea').
Эти глаголы можно использовать таким же образом:
am/is/are
was/were
have/has
do/does/did
can
will
might
must
,
О 1 haven't got а саг, but: my sister has. ( my sister has got а car)
=
У меня нет машш 1ы, а у моей сестры есть.
о
о
о
о
л:
Please help me.
в:
l'm sorry. 1 can't.
А:
Are you tiгed?
в:
1 was, but l'm not novv. Раньше да, а сейчас нет.
д:
Do you think Laura will come and see us?
в:
She might. Возможно (придёт).
д:
Аге you going now?
в:
Yes, l1m afraid 1 must. Да, боюсь, что я должна идти.
(
=
1 can't help you) Извините. Не могу.
В таких случаях кроткие формы 'm/'s/'ve и т. д. не используются.
Необходимо использовать am/is/have и т. д. :
О
She isn't: ciгed, but he is. (неверно but l1e's)
Но можно uспоnh.ЗОfють отрииательные краткие формы isn't / haven't / won't и т. д. :
О Му sister has got а car, bLtt 1 haven't. . .. а у меня нет.
О л: Аге you and Jane \vorking tomorrow? Вы сДжейн работаете завтра?
в: 1 am, but Jane isn't. Я да1 аДжейн нет.
После Yes и No можно LICПOЛb�Q�()Пlb 1 am
О
О
О
1Are you tired?'
'Yes, 1 am. / No, l m not.'
'Will Alan Ье here юniorrow?'
А:
ls there
в:
Yes, tl1ere is. / No, tl1eгe isn't.
а
/ l'm not и т. д. :
'
'Yes, he will. / No, he won't.'
bus to the аiгроп? Есть ли аигпобус до (JJponopma?
Да, есть./ Нет, нету
В pгesent simple используется do/does (�Разделы
.
7-8):
О 1 don't like hot weatheг, but James does. Я не люблю ..., аДжеймс любит.
О Ben woгks hard, Ьш: 1 don't. Бен много работает, а я нет.
О
л:
Do you enjoy your work? Тебе нравится ... !
в:
Yes, 1 do. Да.
В pasc simple используется did (�Раздел 7 3):
О
л:
Did you and Chгis enjoy rhe film?
в:
1 did, but Chгis didn't. Я да, а Крис нет.
О '1 had а good time.' '1 did too.' . .. '11 тоже':
О 'Did it rain yesterday?' 'No, it didn't.' 'Нет, не шёл.'
92
( have you? / don't you? и т. д. � Раздел 42
so am 1 / neither am 1 и т. д. � Раздел 43
)
Упражнения
Закончите предложения, используя только один из глаголов
1 Kate \vasn't hungry, but \•.Je ... \ver�.. . .
.
2 l'm not married, but my brorher
3 Ben can't help you, bur 1
..
..
5 Karen \von'r Ье here, but Chris
........ ........ ........ . .
Закончите предложения, используя только глагол в отрицательной форме
1 Му siяer can play the piano, but 1
2 Sam is \vorking today, but 1....
.
3 1 \.vas \vorking, bur my friends .
.
..
9.ar(t. .
.....
.
..
.. . ... ... .. .
5 l'm ready ro go, bur Tom
........." ..........................
.......
.......
...
........
........"
..........".................
. ..
.
6 l've gor а key, but Sarah... "
. ........... .............. ......"..... . .
..
..... .....
.
.........
.
.
(isn't/haven't/can't и т. д.).
4 1\/\агk has been to China, but 1
... .
....
.................
6 You vveren't late, but 1....... ...........................
.......... ...................... "......... .." .
..
т. д.).
4 1 haven't seen the ftlm, but Tom...... ........... .........
........... ......... .
.........
....
(is/have/can и
......
.
.........
...........
.. . ........ . .
.
.. ..
.
..... .....
.. ... .....
"..... ...
. "
"
.
.....
..
....
....
•
. .
..
......... ..
.
D Закончите предложения, используя только do/does/did или don't/doesn't/didn't.
d9e�.....
1 1 don'r like hor vvearher, but Sue
2 Sue likes hot vvearher, but 1
qon"t;:......
.
...
3 Му mother wears glasses, bur my father.......... .
....
4 You don'r kno\v Paul very vvell, but 1.......
.
5 1 didn 'r enjoy the parry. but my friends ..... .
........ ... .....
.......
" . ... ..."
.
.......
....
.
...
.
.
..".
......
6 1 don't \Vatch TV much, but Peter .... ...... ........ ......... ...... .
7 Kare lives in London, bur her parents.......................... .....
8 You had breakfasr this morning, but 1.............. ........
.
. . .. .
....
.
Закончите предложения. Напишите о себе и о других людях.
1 1 didn't
g,Q_.Qµ�Jg_�tлJ.ght, bl:!.t.my.frJ.�.!Jf.f?. .<J.i�........ "
......
.
2 1 like..... . . ........... .......... ..........
3 1 don't
...........
...... ......
4 l'm ........ . ........ ". . . .
.."
. ..
5 1 haven'r...... ........... .
.
"
..
....... . .
.
......... ........... but...
.......
........ .
.
.. .
....... .....
.
..........
..... "... ......... ..............
, but..
. ..........
·····�
........................
.........
..
... ...
..
........
....
.
....... ....
". ......
.
... ......
..
........
.......
. . ..
"
.
..
........
... ... .. .. . .
.
......." ....
..
" ..
.. .
..
...
....
.. .....
..
"
. ...
.
......"
. ..
.
....
.........
.
............
"....
. . ."
... ..
....
Вставьте глагол в утвердительной или отрицательной форме.
"ге you t1red?'
.
1 'л
·
'1... �vas...... еаг1 1ег, Ь ut 1' m not no\•.J.'
·
2 Steve is happy today, but he ...... ".. .......... .......... ...... yesrerday.
3 The bank isn't open yet, but the shops...........
...........
..
.
.
.... ..
.
4 1 haven't got а t:elescope, but 1 kn_o\v somebody \vho ........................ .........
5 1 \vould like t:o help you, but l'm afraid 1....
6 1 don't usually go to \vork Ьу саг, but 1
.
.......
. .... .
.......
...
..... . ..
.. . .
.
. ....... ......... . . yesterday.
7 л: Have you ever been to the United States?
в: No. but Sandra...
..... ........ ............. She \vent there on holiday lasr уеаг.
8 'Do you and Chris watch TV а lot?'
'1
.........
............ ............ ...... , but Chris doesn't.'
9 l've been invited to Sam's \•Jedding, but Kate.
10 'Do you rhink S;:нah vvill
11 'Л
/\Ге you go1ng OUt ton1g ht.7'
.
'1 ...
•
.
......
.
..
··········
Ответьте на вопросы, используя Yes. 1
1 Аге you American?
'2
Have you �01
а'
3 Do you feel ОК?
4 ls it sno\ving?
5 Аге you hungry?
...
pass her driving cest?'
.........
.
. ... . . ""............
.............. .
..
......".............."..........."... ........ .....
. .. . .
....
. .
... ..
.
..... .
.
..... ....
.
. . .. .
..
....
. . . . . . ... .
.. ..
.... .... ..
·-·····
.
......... .
·······-
........
,
.
IОГ SLIГC.
1 dШl/1 kПU\.У С
have. / No, l'm not. и т. д.
....
ar?
...
'Yes, l'm sure she
.. . .
........ N.P. l'rr.!..r.юt:�... .
. . ...... .......... ........ .......
...
..
"...... ...
6 Du yoL1 like classical 1rшsic?
7
Will you Ье in Paris toniorю\v?
8 l lave you ever broken your arrn?
9
Oi(I you bl[y anything yesrerday?
10 Wer e y<>t1 a�ll:1ep ar 3 a. m.?
·
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
занят= busy
1 Ты не занята, а я занят!
ходить в спортзал= go to the gym
2
Джессика умеет водить r..·1ашину, а я нет.
3 "Tu1 увидишь Лену заRтf)а?"
li
-
когда нибудь
=
ever
"Нет, не увижу".
Мне не понраuился концерт, а Тиму nонравилсл.
5 Лола ходит в спортзал, а я нет.
6 "Борис когда-нибудь был в Берлине?" - "Да, был".
7 Я люблю кошек, а мой муж не любит.
8 Я не видел этот фильм, а Алла видела.
93
Для выражения удивления или заинтересованности часто используются фразы have you? / is it? /
can't he? и т. д. На русский язык они переводятся словами "неужели?; "действительно?; "разве?;
"правда?" и т. д.:
О
О
д:
You're late. Вы опоздали.
в:
Oh, am 1? l'm sorry. Разве? Извините.
д:
1 was ill last \veek.
в:
Were you? 1 didn't know that. Неужели? Я этого не знал.
Я была больно ...
О 'lt's raining again.' 'ls it? l t was sunny ten minutes ago.' .. "Правда? . .."
О А: There's а proЫem wich the саг. С машиной какая-то проблема.
.
в:
ls there? What's wrong with it? Правда? ...
О 'Bill can't drive.'
о '1'm not h ungry.'
'Can't he? 1 didn't know that.'
'Аren't you.1 1 am.'
... "Серьезно.
··
7 ".,,
'lsn't she? ls she ill?'
О 'Sue isn't ас work today.'
... "Неужели? ... "
." "Неужели? ..."
В present simple используются do/does, в past simple - did:
О '1 speal< four languages.'
'Do you? Which ones?'
О 'Ben doesn't eat meat.'
'Doesn't he? Does he eat fish?'
О
д:
Nicola got married lasr \ЛJeek. . .. вышла замуж ...
в:
Did she? Really? Что ты говоришь? Правда?
"'""""""_...,_
.
"
....
"""'--
Разделительные вопросы, или вопросы "с хвостиком1'
Если have you? / is it? / can't she? и т. д.
lt's а beautiful day, isn't it?
используются в конце предложения, то
они образуют разделительные вопросы
(= ... не правда ли?". не так ли? и т. д.).
утвердительное предложение
lt's а beautiful day,
Kate lives in London,
You closed the v1indov1,
Those shoes are nice,
Tom will Ье here soon,
,
•.\..\;
...,.,·" . ,
9-х-·.
отрицание в "хвостике"
isn't it?
Yes, it's perfect.
doesn't she?
Yes, that's right:.
didn't you?
Yes, 1 think so.
aren't they?
Yes, very nice.
won't he?
Yes, рrоЬаЫу.
-·� '·...
�
...
отрицательное предложение
That isn't your
саг,
-4
"хвостик'1 без отрицания
No, it's my mother's.
is it?
have you?
... не правда ли?
No, 1 haven't.
Helen doesn't go out much,
does she?
... не так ли?
No, she doesn't .
(1am/1 don't
и т.
д. _.Раздел 41
will you?
;..
,
......
.
You haven't met my morher,
You won't Ье late,
94
-4
No, l'm never late.
)
Упражнения
Ответьте фразой
Do you? / Doesn't she? / Did they? и т. д.
" DQ.Y9Ц . .
1
1 speak four languages.
2
1 work in а bank.
3
1 didn't go to work yesterday.
4
Jane doesn't like me.
.......... ."....... ......... " . ...... ? \Л/hу not?
5
You look tired.
. ............"..... ".. ............ . .. ? 1 feel fine.
6
Kate phoned те last night.
. .
"...... ? Which ones?
.........
........... ........... ......." .............. ? 1 vJork in а bank too.
............. ........ ? Were you ill?
. ....... "н···········
...
................ . . . .... ..... ........
.
? What did she say?
С111 Ответьте фразой Have you? / Haven't you? / Did she? / Didn't she? и т. д.
H�Y§ YP U. " ..". ? What make is it?
... Qpesл::t Q§ . . ".. ? Does he eat fish?
1
l've bought а new саг.
2
Tim doesn't eat meat.
3
l've lost my key.
....... ."......... .. ? When did you /ast have it?
4
Sue can't drive.
......... .............. ? She should learn.
5
1 was born in ltaly.
6
1 didn't sleep -vvell last night.
7
There's а filт on TV tonighr.
8
l'т not happy.
9
1 saw Paula lasc week.
10
Maria woгks in а facrory.
11
1 won't Ье here next \Veek.
12
--
"."
"
.
.
".
.
. ...
....... ........... ? 1 didn't kno-vv that.
........ ......... . .......... ? Was the bed uncomfoп:aЬle?
.
.
........ ........ .........". ......... 7. Аre you gorng to watch rt.7
....... ...." ................. " ......... ? Why not?
....." ... " ..""" . ........... " ...... ? How is she?
. ........... ............. ".""."" .... ? What kind of facrory?
The clock isn't \.vorking.
- -�
- �
-� �
... ........... .".....". ""."".
? Where will you Ье?
. .. . """.""."".." .. "."""".
? lt was working yescerday.
����
���
�
CfD Закончите разделительные вопросы, добавив isn't it? / haven't you? и т. д.
1
lr's а beautiful day, . J.�п'-t(..J�". " ......" " ?
2
These ftowers are nice, ". ..................."....."......... ... ?
3
4
5
.
Yes, it's perfecc.
"
Jane was ас the рагtу, ..... . ......... ""..."".""""""
You've been со Paris, . .
..
...
....................
You speak Geгman, . .". ...........
...
6
Martin looks tired, ......"...."........
7
You'll help те, ..................."
........
........
... ..
Yes, \vl1at are they?
?
Yes, but 1 didn't speak to hег.
1
Yes, many tiтes.
?
Yes, but not vегу \AJell.
1
Yes, he \vorks very hard.
1
Yes, of course 1 \.Yill.
8 Закончите разделительные вопросы1 добавив is it? / do you? и
You �1aveп't got а саг, "...h.�V.C..YQ.U"
1
..
You aren't tired, " . "
2
3
"
.
""".". ?
"." ..".
...".....
.
........
"............" ..."
""".""""""
.
Sагаh went to un1vers1ty, .. ......... " .. ". . " . .
...
The nlm wasn't very good,
.. ...
-
..
...
..... .
···········-········"
.
Yes, everybody likб t1er.
1
Ycs, bur l'm not very good.
?
No. l've never теt her.
/
.
Yes, she c,tuclied psychology.
?
No, it v1as tеггiЫе.
That's right. ln the same street.
No, of coLirse not.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя
1
r1nE;J.
1
.......... "?
. ..........
No, 1 can'r drive.
No, 1 reel
Лnna lives near you, "... ....... " ""." """".."... ?
YoL1 won't tell anybody what 1 said,
isn't it? / don't you? и т. д.
?
·
.
You don't kno\v Mike's sisrcr,
8
9
. .
.""."..
. ....
б
7
""
person, . ... .".
You can play the piano, . .."
Lisa is а very nice
4
5
..
.....
т. д. или
does he? / will they? и т. д.
Марина работает в больнице, нс так ли?
2 Фильм б111л
классный, правда?
3 Jrи пирожные отличные, не правда ли?
4 "Дэвид болел в отпуске". - "Неужели?"
в отпуске= on holiday
ломатьс}i = break down
пирожное= cake
5 "Анна говорит на французском, немецком и итальянском". - "Правда?"
6 "На этой улице есть очень приятное кафе". - "Действительно?"
7 Инна будет на вечеринке, правда?
8 "Моя машина сломалась". - "Неужели?"
95
too =тоже
not ... either = тоже не ...
l'т not happy.
.
·'
·
Тоо и either ставятся в конце предложения.
Тоо используется в утвердительном
Either используется в отрицательном
предложении:
предложении:
О
О
д:
l'm happy.
о:
l 'm happy too.
д:
l'm not happy.
в:
l'm not happy either.
Я тоже счастлив.
О
д:
1 enjoyed the film.
в:
1 enjoyed it too.
(неверно l'm not ." too)
О
д:
1 can't cook.
в:
1 can't either.
Мне он тоже понравился.
Я тоже не умею.
so am 1 / neither do 1 и т. д. =и я тоже (11е)
г
am/is/are ".
was/were .. .
so
do/does . . .
did ".
have/has ...
neither
сап ."
will".
so am 1
=
1 am too
neither ат 1
so have 1 = 1 have too ( u т.
О
n
О
О
О
д. ):
neither can
А:
l'm workiпg.
в:
So am 1. Я тоже.
А:
1 was late for \VOГk today.
о:
So was Sam. Сэм тоже?.
А:
1 work in а
в:
So do 1. Я тоже.
А:
We went to t�1e cinema last night.
в:
Did yoLJ? So did we.
д:
l'd like to go Lo Australia.
в:
So would 1. Я тоже.
О
bank.
О
О
."
О
И мы moN<c..>.
1
=
l'm not either
- 1 can'L (-lithcr (u т. д.):
key.
А:
1 haven't goc а
в:
Neither have 1. У меня тожР. нет.
л:
Kate can't cook.
в:
Neither can Tom.
л:
1 won't (
в:
Neither will I. И меня пюже не будет.
д:
1 never go to thc cinema.
Neither do 1. Я тоже не хожу.
в:
=
will not)
Том тоже не умеет.
Ье here tomorrow.
Вместо Neither можно использовать Nor:
О
А:
l'm not
married.
в: Nor am 1. или Neither am
·•A
:"(
·
...,...���
,...
,.,..
�
,.._
'>t�����
�
=<!>��?'-���""У,
•
�
. �··.m<
,. �
�
. ",.,.,,
. ,��'$'(��
, ·k
x;;
'i
�"';�
1.
1
1f
i
ir;
�·
�!-
�
Запомните: So am 1 (неверно So 1 am), Neither have 1 (неверно Neither 1 have).
96
( 1am/1 don't
и т.
д. _.Раздел 41
)
Упражнения
Вставьте too или either.
1
l'm happy.
2
l'm not hungry.
l'm happy ......t.9Q....
l'm not hungry .... .. . ..... ... .... ....... .... ...... .... .... .
..
l'm go ing out. ,
3
4
lt rained оп Saturday.
5
Rachel can't drive а саг.
6
1 don't like s hopping.
7
l'm go ing out ......... . .
.
,.
·, "
l' , .
' · -.
•
,,,.
1
1 went to bed late last night.
2
l'm thirsty.
3
l've
.. ...... . . . ... . ....... .
.
. . . .
. .
............... ".. ·-························· .
She can't ride а blke ...............................................
.
1 don't: like shopping ........................................... .. .
Нег fathe r is а teacher ............................... ................ :
_,
,,.
Напишите ответ, используя So
. ..
lt rained on Sund ay
Emma's mother is а teacher. ·•
t
,
.
4(�,.r
('•
,,;-
".,,
•
'
"
• •?
,(
•
.
1 (So am 1 / So do 1 / So can 1 и т. д.).
..•
Sodidl.
............. ............................ .............
"'-
jusr eaten.
4
1 need а holiday.
5
1'11 Ье late tomorrow.
6
1 w as very tired this morning.
Напишите ответ, используя Neither ... 1.
1 can't go
7
to the
рапу.
8
1 didn't ph one Alex last night.
9
1 haven't got any money.
10
l'm not going out tomorrow.
�
1 don't know wl1at to do. �
' '______
. ..
.... �
. ....
.________
,._.
..
....,.
�,;"
11
.
.
Вы разговариваете с Марией. Напишите предложения о себе. По возможности используйте
So
•••
1 или Neither
..
.
1.
Вниматель но прочитайте примеры:
Вы можете ответить:
'(1,���\�or�-����-)
......В..Q.g.mJ." .
Вы можете ответить: .
"....".... или
. ..
. .N.Q.!tJJ.C.l�.d.QJ. .
.
..
... ..
или
.
. ..!.'.m...IJPt.-.......
.
......!. d..Q:...."""""..
.
Maria
You
1
l'm learning English.
2
1 can ride а Ьike.
l'm
3
5
7
American.
1 like coo king .
1 don'i: like cold weather.
1 slcpt well last night:.
4
6
noL
:
l've never run а ma rathon �
.
8
1 don't use my phone much.
9
l'm going ouL tumorrow cveni ng
10
1 haven'[ been LO Scotland.
1 didn't watch TV last night.
1 go to the cinema а lot.
11
12
"
.
1
<
�
"
"
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Ирине понравился концерт, и мне
=
d riv e
5 д: Я не умею водить машину.
в: Я тоже.
он тоже понравился.
2 Я не была в Лондоне,
водить
и
Анна тоже
не была.
3 д: Я хотела бы поехать в Испанию.
в: Я тоже.
4 Ваш муж - тоже учитель?
6 У Антона нет машины. У Лили тоже нет.
7
А:
Нам не понравился ресторан.
в: Нам тоже.
8 д: Я работаю в Лондоне.
в: Я тоже.
97
В отрицательных предложениях используется not
утвердительная
�
(n't):
отрицательная
форма
форма
am
is not (isn't или 's not)
о l'm not t:ired.
о lt isn't (или lt's not) raining.
are not (aren't или 're not)
о They aren't (или Th ey' re not) here.
was not (wasn't)
am not ('m not)
JS
are
was
\Vere
were not (weren't)
о Julian wasn't hungry.
о The shops weren't open.
have
have not (haven't)
о
has
has not (hasn't)
о Sue hasn't got а саг.
will
will not (won't)
can
cannot (can't)
о We won't Ье here tomorrow.
о George can't drive.
could
could not (couldn't)
must
must not (mustn't)'
should
should not (shouldn't)
\Vould
would not (wouldn't)
1
haven't finished my work.
о 1 couldn't sleep last night.
о 1 mustn't forget to phone Jane.
о You shouldn't work so hard.
о 1 wouldn't like to Ье an actor.
don't/doesn't/didn't
l/we/you/they
отрицание в present simple
отрицание в past simple
do not (don't)
does not (doesn't)
he/sl1e/it
l/they/he/she и т. д.
утвердительное
предложение
�
did not (didn't)
отрицательное
предложение
1 want to go out.
�
1
They work hard.
�
They don't work hard.
plays the guitar.
�
Lisa doesn't
Му father likes his job.
�
Му father
1 got up early this morning.
�
1 didn't get up early this morning.
They worked hard yesterday.
�
They didn't
played tennis.
�
We didn't
Emily had dinner with us.
�
Emily didn't have dinner with us.
Look!
�
Don't look!
Wait for те.
�
Don't wait for те.
Lisa
We
work/live/go и т. д.
don't want to go out.
play the guitar.
doesn't like his job.
work hard yesterday.
play tennis.
Don't ".
В некоторых предложениях do является основным глаголом
Do something!
�
Don't do anything!
Sue does а lot at weekends.
�
Sue doesn't do much at weekends.
did what you said.
�
1 didn't do what you said.
1
98
(don't do / doesn't do / didn't do):
отрицание в present simple-+ Раздел 7
отрицание в рая simple -+ Раздел 13
don't look / don't wait и т. д. -+ Раздел Зб Why isn't/don't . ? -+ Раздел 45
"
Упражнения
D Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными.
1
"...Н.?. .h.gs_r.(t gQЛ� ?W.gY:................
He's gone away.
.
..
2 They're married. .
"
.......... ............
3 l've had dinner. . . " ." .
. ..
.
. ... .
..
...........
. ........
......
.
..
.
.......
.
"
.
...
. . .. . . "
4 lt's cold today. ......." "
.
..
5 We'll Ье late.
..........................
. ....
...
....
. ..
............ . .....................
6 You should go. .
............... .....................
....... ......
........
"
.......
.........
.... ....
...
....
...
....
....
.. ..
.
.. .......
..
............................ . ... ....
" " .. .". " . .
.
.. . . .
.
. ". . . " .
. ..........
....
... .... . . . . .
Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными. Используйте don't/doesn't/didn't.
1 She saw me. ...... �.b?..r:J.i.dn.'.t..?t;?.. m?.:
. . . . "........... ".
....
2 1 like cheese.
4
... ... . .
.
.
5 Go away! ......."
................................."......... .......... ............................
.
3 They understood.
Не lives here. . ."
...............
. ..
........
. "
" .
.. .......
.. .
.. . ......
..
.
6 1 did the shopping..
......................... ........" ...................................
.
.
..... ....... . .... ...
....
............... ........
..
....
.
..
.. . .
.....
. .. .
... .
"" ""
......
..
..
.................................
.."
.. " ".
.......
...
...
. :
.........
.. .
Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными.
1 She can S\vim. ....�.b.� 9g.IJ.'.t..��vim.�.
.
2 They've arrived.
..
..
.........
.
..
6 He'll Ье pleased.
".....
... ... ...
.
7 Call me tonight. . " .. .
. .............."."."...................... ......... ...................
.
..
... ......
3 1 went to the bank. ............."......".".... .......................................
8 lt rained yesterday. . .. ."
4 Не speaks German.
9 1 could hear them..
..
.
.
............ "............".."..........."."......
. . ".
"
"
................
..
.. ......
......
.....
...
..
.. .
..
" "
.... .......
..........
.........
............
...........
.
.....
. .
.
....
.... . ...
"
....
..
.........
......... ..........
. . . . . "
... . . . .
10 1 believe you.................."" " . "" . . " "
.
.
........
... .. ... "
. .
........
"" " "
....... ..........
5 We were angry. "...."........" ......... ."......"""" ...."."" ..."." .." ...... "
.
.... .....
.. "
. ..... ....... ..
.
..
" " "" " " " " "
......
.
..
..
.
.
.....
.
8 Заполните пропуски, вставив отрицательную форму (isn't/haven't/don't и т. д.).
haven'
1 Т11еу aren' t r1ch. Thеу ". .........
...... t. ...... got muc h money.
·
'No, thank you. 1 . . . ."""" .."""."...........". hungry.'
2 'Would you like something to eat?'
3 1 .. ..
4
......
...
. .
" ".".."............"....". find my glasses. Have you seen them?
Steve .. ............................"............. go to the cinema much. Не prefers to watch OVOs at home.
S We can 'Nalk to the sration from here. lt ... "..."." " ....... .."...."" ..". very far.
6 'Where's Jane?'
'1 . . "" .".... .........".".".... know. 1
.
. ....
7 Ве careful! ..""." ...." ..".......... ....."
"...... ............"."..."..." .. seen her todaY:
.
.. fall!
"........ .........". like the food very much.
8 We \Vent to а restaurant last night. 1 ""......."..
...
9 l've been to Japan many times, but: 1
" .... "" .............."....". been to Korea.
.......
10 Julia """" " "............ . "..... .. Ье here comorro\v. She's going a\vay.
.
11
.
'Who broke that window?'
'Not me. 1
." .....""."....................... do it.'
.......
12 We didn't see \vhat happened. We ..... " "" """ ..""..""...".".
looking atthe time.
·1
3 Lisa bought а new coat а few days ago, but she ..."...." ............... ..."...... ..... worn it yet.
14 You .."................ .."...... ....."."... drive so fast. lt's dangerous.
Вы задали Гари вопросы. Он на них ответил 'Yes' или 'No'. Напишите о Гари, используя
утвердительные или отрицательные предложения.
You
Are you married?
1 ......Н.� J� n'"k r.rtg.r.rJ.?..�"...". ..
Оо you live in London?
Yes.
2 ......J::i�.J.i.Y.�S...iЛ kQ.!1�QП:
..
)
Were you born in London?
No.
Оо you like London?
No.
4
Would you like to live iп che country?
Yes.
5
Yes.
6
No.
7
No. }
8
Can you drive? ,
Have you got а саг?
Оо you read ne\vspapers?
}.
Аге you inrerested in politics?
!'
\
Did you go out last night? _�.
,
;>
�
(
"" '
-���.,.-о/--_.
...;.\
...:,......
('
-х
v• �
.
.., v
r.
-
'<''Х'
.
..
.......
........
" .
. . ...
.
........... . ....................... ..........
.. . ..... . .. . .. . .. . . ... .
....
... ...
... .....
....
..
..
3
No. .:.,
9
�
Yes.
10
Оо you watch TV most evenings?
Did you watch TV last night?
..
..
No.
�-
11
Yes. �· 12
�"
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Не волнуйся. Я не забуду о твоём дне
рождения.
2 Ира не могла поверить новостям.
3 Вам не следует волноваться так сильно.
4 Я не хотел бы быть учителем.
волноватьо1
6 Пожалуйста, не уходи те
без меня.
7 Музеи не были открыты
в понедельник.
поверить
=
так сильно
=
\-vorry
believe
=
so much
опаздывать на встречу=
Ье late for the meeting
8 Я не знал, что делать.
5 Мне нельзя опаздывать на встречу.
99
утвердительное предложение
you
are
You are eating.
you
Аге you eating?
><
a re
вопросительное предложение
What are you eating?
В вопросительных предложениях вспомогательный глагол (is/are/have и т. д.) ставится перед
·
подлежащим:
утвердительное предложение
подлежащее + глагол
am late.
-7
Am
is free.
-7
ls
was angry.
-7
Whywas
has gone.
-7
Where has
have got
-7
Have
That seat
She
вопросительное предложение
глагол + подлежащее
David
You
а car.
They
will Ье here soon.
-7
When will
Paula
can sw1m.
-7
Can
1 late?
that seat free?
she angry?
David gone?
you got
а
car?
they Ье here?
Paula swim?
Запомните: в вопросах подлежащее ставится после вспомогательного глагола.
О Where has David gone? (неверно Where has gone David?)
Куда ушёл Дэвид?
О Are those people wairing for someching? (неверно Are waiting ." ?)
Те люди чего-то ждут?
О When was the telephone invenred? (неверно When was invenred ". ?)
Когда был изобретён телефон?
. :в
do
"
. ? / does . . . ? / did .. .
?
вопросы в present simple
вопросы в past simple
do
does
did
утвердительное предложение
They work hard.
You watch television.
Chris works hard.
l/we/you/they
he/she/it
work/live/go и т. д. . .. ?
l/they/he/she и т. д
вопросительное предложение
-7
-7
-7
Do they work hard?
How often do you watch television?
Does Chris work hard?
What time does she get up?
She gets up early.
-7
They worl<ed hard.
-7
Did they work hard?
You had dinner.
-7
What did you have for dinner?
She got up early.
-7
Whar time did she get up?
В некоторых предложениях do является и вспомогательным, и основным глаголом (do you do /
did he do и т. д.):
О What do you usually do at weekends? Что ты ... делаешь по выходным?
О д: What does your brother do? Где работает твой брат? (букв. Что делает".)
в:
(]
Не works in а bank.
А: 1 broke my finger last week.
в:
How did you do that? (неверно How did you that?)
Как это произошло? (букв. Как ты это сделал?)
Why isn,t ... ? / Why don't .. . ? и т. д. (Why +отрицание):
О Where's John? Why isn't he here? . .. Почему его здесь нет?
О Why can't Paula come to the meering tomorrow? Почему ... не сможет прийти ... ?
О Why didn't you phone me lasr night? Почему ты мне не позвонила ... ?
100
вопросы в present simple .... Раздел 8
what/which/how _., Разделы 48-49
вопросы в past simple .... Раздел 13
вопросы 2-3 .... Разделы 46-47
Упражнения
Напишите вопросы.
1
1 сап swim.
. ..C� n YQ.V ����.!m?."...... ........ . . . ". . . " ".
.....J?.9.CS J?C.�. Y.Y.QI�. biЗrd_? ." ."""" .""" "" "".
(and you?)
"
2 1 \vork hard.
(and Jack?)
3 1 was lace t:his morning.
(and you?)
4 l've got: а key.
(and Касе?)
5 1'11 Ье here tomorro\v.
(and you?)
6 l'm going out this evening.
(and Paul?)
7 1 like my job.
(and you?)
8 1 live near here.
(and Nicola?)
9 1 enjoyed the film.
(and you?)
1 0 1 had а good holiday.
.
... ...
.
..
.
.
. .".
"
..
." . . .... .. . .. . .. . . .." "
""""" """" . . . .. .". . """ " """
. ... ..
.
. . ..
..
.
.
.
..
"
...
.
. ..
...
.
"
.
".
...
.
(and you?)
8 Вы разговариваете о вождении машины.
Напишите полные вопросительные
предложения.
You
1
2
3
4
5
6
(have /а саг?) ".. Н�у� Y.QJJ g_Qt �"(;.�r?..
.... .. " . """""" """
. . . .. . . . .. . ." .
..."".
(use /а lot?) "". "."". ."""" ..".".."""""""". """. " it ..." " " ""."."" " " "" . "" " . . .." ". .
.. .. . . .. .. . ... ""....... .. " ." .
. . .... ..
(use /yesterday?) ..""" . " ." . " . ... .. . . ." ." "".
.
".
..
.
. . . . . . . .. ". .. . ". " ....
" . ".. ".
(enjoy driving?) ".
"
..
" ." . . ... . "" "" . "".""
. . .. . . . . .
.." " .". .".. ".
. "". .
"
(а good driver?) .. .". . . " . . . .
(ever /have /an accidenc?) "." . . " . """ . ."
. .. ""
.. .
" "" " . ".. ".. .
.
."...
.
..
.......
.. .
." . ..
. .............. .... ....... ........
. .
"
.
... ....
..
....
.
"
. ...
...
.
...
.........
"
" ." .
. .
.
."
.
"
. ..
...... .......
.
..
.. "
.
.
.
...
.
.
............
"
....
.
...........
.
"
...
. . . ....
"
""
"
. ..
..
".
....... . .......
.
."
.
.
..
.. . .....
.. .....
.
.. .....
.
.. .
... . .
..
....
. . ..
.
... .. ........ .
..
...
......
""
"
.".
.
... .
..
.....
.......
...........
..
".
Yes, nearly every day.
.
.
..
Yes, to go to work.
..
.
Not very much.
..
""""
.
Yes, 1 have.
"
1think1 am.
.
.
No, never.
. .... . ..
Составьте вопросы, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1О
." "
" " "
.. . . .... " . ". .
.. ..
.. "W.ber.�..hc;!_$...D..gY.J.Y.!..gQ.ne�.....
" . " ""
( working /Rachel /is /today?)
"
. .
. " .. .. " " "".. ". . . . ".
.J$. Rg9..b�J .W.QI.�.i.og..t.9d?Jy? ............" . . . .
( the children /what /are /doing?) What """."""""" "" " " " . " " ""
"" .. . " "" .." " ". " " .. ."... " . .. . " " " . . . . . . "
. .
"... . . .. "" " "" " ..." ...
... .. . . . . . . .. . ..". """ . ". "" . ."
(made /is /how /cheese?) .... . .."
"" "
"
". ". "". " " "" ""..
.. . .".. ...
. . ." "
(to t:he рапу/coming /is /your sister?) ""."""."""". "". "".. " ."" " . .
(you /the truth /tell /don't: /\vhy?) .." """ " " " "". "
. " .. . . .. ".. . " " . . . . " . . . ... ." . """" """" """."" """" ""
(your guests /have /yet /arrived?) ". . ... " ". " .
. .... . . ." .. ". . " " . ". " """ " ."""" .."".
"""" ..
"" " "" " "" ""
. . " "" """
. " . ..
. "". ..
. "".
" " " """ "". . " " "
(leave /what time /your train /does?) ". . " " "" ." .. .. .. . .
".. . . . .
." ". . . . .." . . ."" "" "" "." """ " "" " "" " "" ."" ." .. ... .
(со \vork /Emily /\Vhy /go /didn't?) " . . .. .""
"
" " " . . " ." . . ." " .
". ."" " . ".. " "
. .
..
" ."
(your саг /in the accident /vvas /damaged?) ...".. " " "" " . " " "
(has /gone /where /David?)
"
"
..
.
..
..
" ..... ..
.
....
.
.
"." ...
. ..
"
.
"
.
.. .
"
.......
.
". .
".
"
.
".
.
.
.
.."
"
.
.
"
.
. . ...
.
..
..
.
....
."
.
"
.
"
.....
."
.
.
."
.
.. . .
..
..
.....
.
. . ..........
"
.
.. ..
.....
. .
"
"".. "
.
.."
" .. ..
".
... .
....
..
.......
...
. .
"
...
..
. ..
.
"
.
.. ..
. .
."
."
. .
.
.....
.
...
.
.
"
".
.
..
..
. .
""
..
"
.
.. . .
.
.. ""
.
"
.
.
... ..
...
"
"
."..
.
.
.
.
..
"
.
..
.
"
""
".
...
.
.
.
....
..
.
......
.. .....
"
.
.
.
"
.. .
... "". "
.
.
.
.. .. .
."
.
.
...
"
. "
." . .
"
"
..
"
.
.
.
.""
.
.
..
..
" ..
.
..
... ......
.
..... .. .
.
"
... "
..
".
. . ....... .. ..
.... ...
. ".
. .""." ... " .
...... .. ..
... .
.
.. .
.
.......
"""""
""
...
.
.
. ..
.
. .
....
..
"" ." ..
....
.""
""
.
.
..".
.
"
.
.
....".. ....
..... ....
. ..
...
".
.
.."".
..
........"
".
............ ...........
.. "
....
.
.
..
..
....... .
.
."
"
.
..
Закончите вопросительные предложения.
1
1 wanc со go out:.
2
Kat:e and Paul aren't going to the party.
3
l'm reading.
4
Sue \�1ent to bed early.
5
Му parents are going on holiday.
6
1 sa\v Tom а fe\v days ago.
7
1 can't: соте to the party.
8
Тina has gone a\vay.
9
1 need some money.
10
Angela doesn't like me.
11
lt rains sometimes.
12
1 did the shopping.
�.Q.YQM"�V.�.!I�JQ"go? .""" """ " """" ."" " " . """ " " "" " "" "
Why " ar.�n·t.:.Y..h�.
y gpin.g? ."""""". . . . .". .. . .. . .. ... " ".. ... . . ...
" :
What ..." "" " " . " """
... ". " " "
.. " .. .. .. .. "" " " "" """ " " "" ""
What time .".. ...
. .. .
.
. . . . .... . .. .... . . . . .
. . . " " .. . .
When " . ... " ... . ". ." .
""
" " ". ." .. . ". . . . ". ." "."... ... . ". "..
\Л/here ........ .........."
""
"" "" "". """ "" " .
" ..
.
" . "" .. ". """"
" """ "." "" " " """" " "" """ " "" """" "" " " ..
Why . ""."" "."."""""""""
Where .............. " "" . . .. ... ".. "" . . "."" " " " " "
. . .. .. . ..". "
..
. .. ... ..
. . .. . . . ......" .
How much
.
. " " "...
". " ... "" " "" "" ""."
. . .." "." " " ". . " . " "."
Why .....
"
. ..
.. .. .
Ho\v often ".""."""". "
. . ..
...
. "" " "" """ . " " " . " "
"" " " ". """" """" . ".
. " .". ."
When ...." . ""
Where
"
..
"
"
"
"
. .. .."".. ..
."
. ...
"
.
"
.
.
"
....
. "
.
.
.. "
. ..
....
..
. " .. ......
.
""
...........
""
"
.. ... ...
.... .
..
..
"
..
.
....
.
.
"
....
. .
""
.
..
"
.
"..
.
.
..
.
"
.
.
. ....
" ..
"
.
"
"
"
.
..
.
Что сейчас делает Марк?
2 Вы голодны?
6
.......
.
........"
"""
..
.
..
" "
..
..
.
" ..
.
.
....
.. .
. ..
..
..
".
.
.
"
.
"
. ....
..
".
"
"
......
.
..
.... .. ..
.
"
"
.....
.
..
..
..
"
. .
..
"
."
..
. ...
..
.
.
..
...
.
.
.
.. ..
.
.
.
"
"
"
".
"
..
.
.
......
..
"
" ..
.
.
"
. ...
...
.. .
=
.....
.
lasc night
Когда Том придёт сюда?
7 Почему вы мне не сказали
3 Лара знает Кевина?
4 Когда ты вчера легла спать?
..
.
.
..
""
вчера вечером
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
.
.
.
...
..
"
.
.
"..
".
.
.
.
......
.
..... ..
.
.
"
.
.. . ........ ... .
..
"
...
.... ..... ..
.
"
.
........
"
" ..
..
. ". .
.
....... .. . ....... ... ......... .....
" ..
......
".. """
.
.. .".
".
.............
.
.......
.. ..."
.
....."
".""
..
".
""
о вечеринке?
8
Куда вы ходили вчера вечером?
5 Ты ходила на футбольный матч в субботу?
101
Silvia saw Paul.
Who saw Paul?
Silvia. (Silvia sa\v him.)
Who did Silvia see?
Paul. (She saw Paul.)
Silvia
saw
Paul
подлежащее
дополнение
1
1
Somebody
savv Paul.
Silvia
Кто-то видел Поло.
sa\V
.
Сильвия видело кого-то.
1
Who
somebody
1
Who
sa\v Paul?
did Silvia see?
Кто видел Пола?
Кого видела Сильвия?
Silvia.
Paul.
(Сильвия его видела.)
(Она видела Пола.)
who - подлежащее
who - дополнение
Paul - дополнение
Silvia - подлежащее
f
f
·
�
}�
·�.p'-'v�·��-o<�"'\19"���"��,
��' '�� <-..:;��
'
*1
:,...
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�
'":>"�·
> •'
'*"'
'>
�
·�=,,..
�
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s �iw�··
"' '"'��"'}
)>
'
::""'
·
�
В этих вопросах who/what - является подлежащим:
О Who lives in rhis house? (неверно Who does live?)
Кто живёт в этом доме?
О What happened? (неверно What did happen?)
Что случилось?
О What's happening? (What's
=
What is)
Что происходит?
О Who's got my key? (Who's
=
Who has)
. . ?)
У кого мой ключ? (букв. Кто имеет .
В этих вопросах who/what является дополнением:
О
О
О
О
Who did you meet yesterday? Кого ты вчера встретила?
What did Paul say? Что сказал Пол?
Who are you phoning? Кому вы звоните?
What was Silvia \Vearing? Во что было одето Сильвия?
Сравните:
О George likes oranges.
--)
Who likes oranges? - George.
What does Geoгge like? - Oranges.
О Jane won а new саг.
.
�
с
--)
Who won а new саг? - Jane.
What did Jane win? - А new саг.
Who (кто?) используется, когда задают вопрос о человеке/людях.
What (что? какой ". ?) используется, когда задают вопрос о неодушевлённых предметах, понятиях и т. д.
О Who is your favourite singer? Кто твой любимый певец?
О What is your favourite song? Какая у тебя любимая песня?
102
( вопросы-+ Разделы 45, 47
what/which/how-+ Раздел 48
)
Упражнения
Составьте вопросы с who или what. Здесь who/what - подлежащее.
>'
1
Somebody broke the window.
2
Someth ing fell off t:he shelf.
3
4
5
6
�
......W.hQ..PГQ.k.§ t..b.?. �v.in.�9�1:1.?......... ....................................................."
�-
..
What
�
Somebody took my umbrella. �
Something made me ill. {
Somebody is coming. J
Somebody wants t:o see you.
,
"
"
.
........ ..... .....
. .... ........ ............
..... .....
.........................
.. .
... ...... .
....
. . ............ ....
...............
".
.........................
............ .....................
··············
...... ........................ .......... "..".." ....."..............." ......................................." ........... ."...............".................. me? ,
....
..................... ................
"............ .............
····································
.
....................... ..
.......... ......... . ......
................ .. ......
;'
.
у
.
� ��:
-�
�
.
� --��
V
�
�,�
,�
.�
�
- �- �
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., --- -,,
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.
.
..
,.•
.
Составьте вопросы с who/what (подлежащее или дополнение).
1
1 bought: somet:hing.
2
Somebody lives in this house.
3
1 phoned somebody.
4
Something happened last: night.
5
Somebody knows the answer.
6
Somebody did t:he washing-up.
7
Jane did something.
8
Something woke me up.
9
Somebody saw the accident.
10
1 saw somebody.
11
Somebody has got my pen.
12
This word means something.
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1 lost:
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Вы хотите узнать недостающую информацию (ХХХХХ). Напишите вопросы с who или
1
"
··········· ·· ······-···············
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ХХХХХ phoned me last night:. She wanted
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3
1 needed some advice, so 1 asked ХХХХХ.
Не said ХХХХХ.
..
4
. .�
.
.·
1 hear that ХХХХХ got married last week.
ХХХХХ t:old me.
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5
ХХХХХ on my way home this
evening. She told me ХХХХХ.
6
Steve and 1 played tennis yesterday.
1 met
ХХХХХ �
won. After the game we ХХХХХ.
7
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lt was my blrthday last week and 1 had
ХХХХХ gave me а book
and Catherine gave me ХХХХХ.
some presents.
meering
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
встреча
1
матч= match
Что вы делали вчера вечером?
5 Кому ты сказала о встрече?
2 Кто может мне помочь?
6 Кто тебе сказал о встрече?
3 Что тебе дал Гари?
7 Кто выиграл матч вчера?
4 Кто работает в том офисе?
8 Где вы купили свою машину?
=
103
��
Jessica is talking to somebody.
Who is she talking to?
1�
С кем она разговаривает?
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В вопросах, которые начинаются с Who ... ? / What ... ? / Where ... ? / Which ... ?, предлоги
(to/from/with и т. д.) обычно ставятся в конце предложения:
О
О
U
О
О
д:
Where are you from? Вы откуда?
в:
l'm from Thailand.
д:
Jack was afraid.
в:
What \vas he afraid of? Чего он боялся?
д:
Who do these books belong to? Кому принадлежат эти книги?
в:
They're mine.
д:
Tom's father is i n hospital.
в:
Which hospital is he in? В какой он больнице?
д:
Kate is going on holiday.
в:
Who with? / Who is she going with? С кем?/ С кем она едет?
О 'Can we talk?' 'Sure. What do you want to talk about?'
... "Да, конечно. О чём ты хочешь поговорить?"
-
-.
.
.""
. ·в·
What's it like? / What are they like? и т. д .
Wha t's it like? = What is it like?
What's it like? =Какой он?/ Что он собой
представляет?
В вопросе What is it like?, like является предлогом, а не глаголом. (Сравните: 'Do you like your
new house?' и т. д.)
О
О
О
О
104
д:
There's а new restaurant in our street.
в:
1 е.? 1s .1t good7. Г\акои
он.7 ".
//
What/s .1t 1·k
д:
1 don't know. 1 haven't eaten there yet.
А:
What's your new teacher like? Что представляет собой ".?
в:
She's very good. We learn а lot.
д:
1 met Nicola's parents yesterday.
в:
Did you? What are they like? ". Какие они?
д:
They're very nice.
А:
Did you have а good holiday? What was the weather like? ." Какая была погода?
в:
lt \-Vas lovely. lt was sunny every day.
�
( вопросы -+ Разделы 45-46
what/which/how -+ Раздел 48
предлоги -+ Разделы 103-113
)
Упражнения
who или what.
Вы хотите узнать недостающую информацию (ХХХХХ). Напишите вопросы с
1
2
3
4
5
6
(
(
�
с
с
(
'j\
--��-
.
( h s t.h 1.?.�r.from.f........... . . " "
(
" . ." . . . . . . .. ." "". .". . . . . )
.. . . . . . . " " )
с".""""
(. . . . . . . .". . . .". . .". . . . . . . . .". . .".". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .". . . ". . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..)·
с . . .. ... . ." " . . ... . " "
. . . .". . " . . . . . ..)
(
. ..
.
"" " " "
.)
)
)
ххххх)
)
.)
ХХХ.)
--�����--
The letter is from ХХХХХ
l'm looking for
а
went tO the cinema \Vith
W Q. i
." ."
.
.
"
�
.
................
..
".
What ." ..... . . " .. " ........" you ....
ХХХХХ.
.. . "
The nlm was about ххххх
1 gave the mопеу to ххххх
"
The book was vvritren Ьу ХХ
..
.
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, go
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look
lis ten
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talk
-talk-
----
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lt�vas
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n g tof..
.
2 Whar
....
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..
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.......
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..
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..
.
..........
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......
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с
1
Tom's father is in hospital.
2
We scayed at а hotel.
3
Jack plays for а football team.
4
1 \vent to school in this to\vn.
.
......... "
.
... .
. ...
.
...
.. " ..
.
..
..
. .
..
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......
предлог:
+
'
ю
.
. .
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. . . . . . . . . "". .
...
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...
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..... ....
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6 Wl1ich bus .. . .
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Which
..
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4 What ................ ..........
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".
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ш
......
.. .
. .....
wait )
_
_
--··· ·····-------
1
.......
................. ".
.
Напишите вопросы о людях, изображённых на картинках. Используйте глагол из рамки
-
.
"
."... .
..."....
..
"...... .
.........
. .. .
.
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..
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
. .... ....
. . ". . . . . .
.. . . .
..
..
..
.
. ..
.... ..
.
Вы хотите узнать о другой стране. Задайте вопросы знакомому, который там побывал.
Используйте
1
What is/are ... like?
(the roads)
..
Whgt..g r?"t. b.?.. r.Q o.dP.11. k�?
"
. . .. .
2 (the food)
... .......... ......... .................
З {the people)
.............................. ....... ...
4 (the \veather)
..... ..................................
.
" . ..
.
Задайте вопросы, используя What
" . ...
". . . . . . .. . .
".. . . " . . . ." . . . .. . . . . . . .
....
... . .................
"....
.
. ." .. .................
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.
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.
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.
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.....
.
.
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.... ...
.
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.........
......... . ......." ..
....................................
.
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.
..
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.
... ". .". . ."....
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.
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..........
.
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..
.
.
.
........ .
.
.
.
"
.
. . ....
.
.." . ..
. ..."
.
...
.
.." . .....
..
.
.
was/were ... like?
1 Your friend has just come back from holiday. Ask about rhe \veather.
.... VYЬ.@t:.�v�s .t..b.� �v.��t.h�.rJik?.? ...
"...
...........
. . " ". . . . . .
.. "."
...
.
..
.
..
..
....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
.
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.
"..
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
. ...
..... ..
.
. ..
.
...
.
.
.
2 Your friend has just come back from the cinema. Ask about the film.
3 Your friend has jusr finished
ап
English course. Ask about the lessons.
4 Your friend has just come back from holiday. Ask about the hotel.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
говорить о
1 О ком вы говорите?
6 Что представляет собой его начальник?
начальник
2 На какой улице твой дом?
7 Какая была погода в Риме?
3
С кем Том идёт на вечеринку?
4 О чём эта книга?
=
=
calk about
manager
8 Откуда Саша?
9 Какую музыку ты обычно слушаешь?
5 Какой поезд вы ждёте?
105
What + существительное (What colour ... 1 / What kind ... ? и т. д.)
О
О
О
О
О
О
О
=
Какого... ? /Какую ... ?и т. д.:
What colour is your саг? Какого цвета ваша машина?
What colour are your eyes? Какого цвета твои глаза?
What size is this shirt? Какого размера ... ?
What make is your ТV? Какой марки ... ?
What time is it? Который час?
What day is it today? Какой сегодня день?
What kind of job do you want? Какого типа работу ты хочешь?
(или What type of job ... ? / What sort of job ... ?)
What без существительного =Какой ... ? / Что ... ?и т. д. :
О What's your favourite colour? Какой твой любимый цвет?
О What do you 'vvant to do tonight? Что ты хочешь делать сегодня вечером?
,'
."
в
.
Which + существительное =Какой из ...? /Который ...? (о предметах или людях):
О Which train did you catch - rhe 9.50 or the 10.30?
На каком из поездов ты ехала - ... ?
О Which doctor did you see - Doctor Ellis, Doctor Gray or Doctor Hill?
К какому врачу ты ходила - ... ?
Which без существительного используется, когда говорят о предметах или понятиях, но не о людях.
О Which is Ьigger - Canada or Australia? Что больше- ... ? (букв.Какая больше ...)
Когда говорят о людях, то используют who (без существительного):
О Who is raller - Joe or Gary? (неверно Which is taller?) Кто выше- ... ?
What или which?
Which используется в ситуациях, когда выбор ограничен (=какой из имеющихся):
О We can go this way or rhat way.
Which way shall we go? По какой дороге пойдём?
О There are four umbrellas here.
Which is yours? Какой (из них) твой?
?
ш
или
?
ш
или
?
ш
WHICH?
или
?
ш
·
What имеет более общее значение:
О What's rhe capital of Argentina? Какой город является столицей Аргентины?
О What sort of music do you like? Какая музыка вам нравится?
Сравните:
О What colour are his eyes? (неверно Which colour?)
Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow?
Какой цвет ты предпочитаешь- розовый или жёлтый?
О What is the longest river in the \Vorld? Какая река самая длинная в мире?
Which is the longest river - the Mississippi, the Amazon or the Nile?
Какая река самая длинная- Миссисипи, Амазонка или Нил?
How . " ? =Как ". ? /Каким образом ... ?
О How \vas the party last night? Как прошла вечеринка ... ?
О How do you usually go to work? Как вы обычно добираетесь до работы?
В вопросах можно также использовать how + прилагательное/наречие (how tall / how old / how often и т. д.):
often do you use your саг?'
'Every day:
far is it from here to the airport?'
long have they been married?'
'How
tall are you?'
'Теn years.'
'l'm 1 metre 70.1
old is your mother?'
'She's 45:
much \.vas your car?1
'А thousand pounds.'
Ьig is the house?'
106
'Five kilometres:
( вопросы-+ Разделы 45-47
'Not very Ьig.'
К
" ак часто ... ?"
"V
"ак далеко
7n
... .
К
" ак долго/давно ... ?"
"Какого ты роста?"
ur
LКОЛЬКО
лет ... .7"
ur
LКОЛЬКО стоила
... 7"
.
"Какого размера ... ?"
How long does it take?-+ Раздел 49
which one(s) -+ Раздел 76
)
Упражнения
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с What.
Whg.�"rn�.k� i?...ik.f................................................. ... .
. . " . .". .
\Цhqt:.k.i.n� . Q.fjQ.t?..4.9.YPU .\V.gr.J.�? .................................................................. .
(kind?)
" . .
.
.
" . . .""
(colouг?) What "...........
.. . .
. . . . ..
.
1
l've got а new ТV.
2
1 want а job.
3
1 bought а ne\v sweareг.
4
1 gor up еагlу this morning.
(time?)
5
1 like music.
(type?)
. ". ." . " " .. .. .. "
(kind?)
..
.....
.............""" ... .........
..
Допишите вопросы. Используйте Which
/,::..
Ш
h waY.
".. Wh'
."....!.9.""
..
1
.
.. . ......
.. . .. "
....
,
:r
.
... ... ..... ...
"..." ..
... ... .
......
.
1 want to buy а саг. -.
6
.
( make?)
... "
"
".
..........
•••
...
. . .. .....
... .. ..... .... ...... . ...
..... .. ...............
.
.
...... ..
.
.. " .
..
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.
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.
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. ..
. " """ . "
. " .... .
. ..
" ." ."" . . . .. " .
.
....... " .
".
....
. ....
" ............. .......""""."" get up?
. ....................... ..... .............. ....... ...........
. .. .
. ....... .
. ........
.
"
.....
". ... "
.
". .. .
.. ...
......
"
.. ...
.
.. . ."".. ............
.....
....
?
(.
l1 ш
shall \ve go?
.
......... .......
1
!
i
1
Вставьте what/which/who.
1
2
"""
Whf1t .. .. is that man's name?
Wbich ".. \Vay shall we go? Left ог гight?
.
.
8 .......... . ........... i5 older, Liz or Steve?
...
.....
3 You can have tea ог coffee. ... ....."............... do you
9 ... . ...... ............. kind of camera do you have?
prefer?
. .
" ."". dау 1s rt todау.7'
4 ................
10
.
1 have thгee camera5.
в:
.. ..
.
.
"." ....".."."."... 15 уоuг '1avourite spoгt.1
Заполните пропуски, используя How
1
А:
. " ................. camera do you use mo5t?
11 ........... "............. natюna1·rty аге you.1
'Fг1.dау.'
5 This is а nice office. .... ......." .......... de5k is youгs?
6
.
7 "................. ...... 15 more expen51ve, meat ог 11s
с. h?
.
.
+
прилагательное или наречие (high/long и т. д.).
.""J:i.Q�Y .higb
2
."..."""....."""""."
is Mount Evere5t?
. .
"".". 1s rr ro thе sratюn.1
3
."
"".""" ..""."...""" .. is Helen?
.
Neaгly 9000 merres.
.......
lt'5 about t\A./O kilometгes from here.
.
4
""."" .........". ".."". .".." .. do the buse5 гun?
5
""".".".""."".".."." ". is the wateг in the pool?
6
".."...."....". " ..". "."...." have you lived here?
Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с How
She'5 26.
Every ten minutes.
Two metres.
Nearly thгee уеагs.
.••
?
HP�Y .'t.�11 g[e.YQJJ?".."" . """"." " " " . . . ". . "" ." .." " """"""""" "
" ". . " . "
" " ""
. . " ."" .. . "". .". .... ".
2 ls this Ьох one kilogгam? Two? Тhгее? " " . . ."" . " " ""
" .. .
. .".
3 Аге you 20 years old? 22? 25?
......". """. . " . "
" . .. .. .
" . " .. ... .. . " " . . . . "
. ..
.." .. . .. . . . ..
. ..
. ".
" " " ." " ." . " " ""
"" " .." " " "
4 Did you spend Е20? f 30? ESO?
1 Аге you 1 merre 70? 1.75? 1.80?
.
".
"."
" . ... .. " ..
.
..
..
"
.
.
.... ..
."
.. ..
".
"
""
.. . ".
.
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... .... . ...... ..
. .
."
.. . .
.".
.......
..
.
.
."..
..
."
.
."
".
.
..
" "
....
" .
". .
. . "..
..
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6 ls it 1000 miles fгom Paгis to Moscow? 1500? 2000?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
самый большой= tl1e Ьiggest
1 Какой марки ваша машина?
6 Сколько лет вашему брату?
спортзал= gym
2 Какой самый большой город в Бразилии?
7 Как давно Мария работает
З Как часто вы ходите в спортзал?
4 Какое домашнее животное ты
предпочитаешь - кошку или собаку?
домашнее животное= pet
на эту компанию?
8 Какой город старше Москва или Петербург?
5 Какого цвета твой новый диван?
107
How long does it take from ... to ... ?
How long does it take Ьу plane from New Уогk to Washington?
Сколько времени занимает перелёт от Нью-Йорка до
Вашингтона?
lt takes an hour. Это занимает один час.
How long does it take ... ?
lt takes . ..
=
=
Сколько времени занимает ... ?
Это занимает ...
О How long does it take Ьу tгain from London to Manchesteг?
Сколько времени занимает поездка на поезде от ... до . .. ?
О lt takes r.wo houгs Ьу tгain from London to Manchesteг.
Поездка на поезде ... занимает два часа. (букв. Это занимает два часа .. .)
О How long does it take Ьу саг fгom your house to the station?
Как долго добираться на машине от ... ?
О lt takes ten minutes Ьу саг from my house to the station.
Поездка на машине ... занимает десять минут.
.
.
"
в
How long does it take to do something?
does
How long
did
.1t takе to ... 7.
will
!
1
1
lt
takes
a week
took
а long time
will take
three hours
doesn't
take
didn't
to ...
long
won't
О How long does it take to cross the Atlantic Ьу ship?
Сколько нужно времени, чтобы пересечь Атлантику на корабле?
О '1 came Ьу train:
'Did you? How long did it take (to get here)?'
"".Сколько времени потребовалось (чтобы сюда доехать)?"
О How long will it take to get from hеге to the hotel?
Сколько времени займёт дорога отсюда до гостиницы?
О lt takes а long time to learn а language. Изучение языка занимает много времени.
О lt doesn't take long to cook an omelette. Не нужно много времени, чтобы приготовить омлет.
О lt won't take long to fix r.he computeг. На ремонт компьютера не потребуется много времени.
How long does it take you to do something?
you
does
How long
did
it take
will
Tom
to . . . ?
r.hem
-
lt
1 sr.aгted гeading the book оп Monday.
takes
me
a week
took
Tom
а long time
will take
them
tl1гee houгs
to ...
О How long will it take me to learn to drive?
Сколько времени мне потребуется, чтобы научиться водить машину?
О lt takes Tom 20 minutes to get to woгk in the morning.
Дорога на работу утром занимает у Тома 20 минут. (букв. Это занимает у Тома 20 минут, чтобы ...)
108
О lt took us an hour to do the shopping. Мы потратили час на покупки.
О Did it take you а long time to find а jоЬ? Вы долго искали работу?
О lt will take me an hour to cook dinneг. Мне потребуется час, чтобы приготовить ужин.
Упражнения
How long
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите вопросы с
rn
Гш
•••
?
rn
.-Paris
СIТУ
....
"
CENTRE
Rome
Gen:eva
1
2
з
4
AIRPOIO;
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8 Сколько времени это занимает? Напишите полные предложения.
1 Ау from your city/country to london
.."..J.t..k�K�.�.t\V.9."hPJ.J�.t.Q.fJy.fr9.m"�.t.!J№�.�.�Jon4..9.n�."... ".... . . . .
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2 Ау from your city/counrry to New York
3 study to Ье
а doctor in your country
4 \valk from your home to the nearesr shop
5 get from your home ro the nearesr airport
Напишите вопросы с
How (ong did it tal<e
•••
?
. .. . ....... . .. . .. ....... .. . .....
_.H.9.�V..!.QЛa,�JqJ.t.�g.k�.h�r.to":ftr.цJaJQ.P? .... .. .
....."............." ...."....""."...."....." ......"-." ..".......... .. you """ . ... .. . ...... .. " . . ." . . . .... " ... . ..... ... . . ." . .. .
(1 walked to the sration.)
" ". ... . . . . ... . "... ... . . . .. .
.. . ...... .... ...... . ..... .. .. . ........ .. . . .. .....
(Tom painted the bathroom.) ... . . . .. .
. ..
. " " " . .... .
.. ... .. . ... .. . .... .. .........".... . . . . ..
" ..... .. ... . . . .
(1 learnt to ski.)
..
. . .. . .
. ... . . . .. .. .
..
.. .
". ... . . . . .. ..
(They repaired the саг.)
1 (Jane found а job.)
2
З
4
5
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Прочитайте описания ситуаций и напишите предложения с lt toolc
.-"
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1 1 read а book last week. 1 started reading it on Monday. 1 finished it three days later.
..".J.'k.�oQ.�. .m.@..kh.r.§§"q.f.\Y.?..19...r.§�.q..t..ь.�. .eQQ.�.�.. " .. ... . .... . ........ .. .... . . .
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2 We walked home last night. We left at 10 o'clock and we arrived home at 10.20.
З
1 learnt to drive last year. 1 had my nrst driving lesson in January. 1 passed my driving test six months later.
4 Mark drove to london yesterday. Не left home at 7 o'clock and got ro London at 10.
5 lisa began looking for а job
6
а long time ago. She got а job last \Veek.
Напишите предложение о себе.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
обучение (здесь) = study
1 Сколько времени занимает перелёт из Москвы до Лондона?
сделать ремонт (здесь)= decorate
2 Саше потребовалось два месяца, чтобы найти новую работу.
стоянка машин= саг park
З Обучение в университете занимает три года.
4 Поездка на машине от моей квартиры до офиса занимает один час.
5 Нам потребуется три недели, чтобы сделать ремонт гостиной.
6 Приготовление обеда не займёт много времени.
7 Вы долго искали стоянку машин?
8 Сколько времени вам потребовалось, чтобы написать книгу?
109
Doyou knov1
\vhere Laura is'?
Where
Вопрос:
но
is
Laura? Где Лора?
Do you l<пow where Laura is ? Ты знаешь, где Лора?
(неверно Do you kno\v \Vhere is Laura?)
}
Обратите внимание:
1 know
1 don't kno\v
where Laura is.
Сап you cell me
Сравните:
Who are those people?
who those people are
но
Do you kпow
How old is Nicola?
Сап you tell me
\Л/hat time is it?
how old Nicola is
'Nhat time it is
Where сап 1 go?
wheгe 1 сап go
How much is this camera?
how much this camera is
1 kпow
Wl1en are you going away?
1 don't know
Where have they gone?
1 doп't remember
What was Kate wearing?
1
,_
\vl1en you're going a\vay
vvheгe they have gone
\vt1at Kate was weaгing
Вопросы с do/does/did (present simple и past simple)
Where
does he live
?
Где он живёт?
1
но
Do you kпow where he lives
?
Вы знаете, где он живёт?
(неверно Do you know where does he live?)
Сравните:
Но\.У do airplanes fty?
но
What does Jane want?
Why did she go home?
Do you know
hovv airplaпes fly
1 don't kпow
what Jапе waпts
1 doп't remember
Where did 1 put che key?
.
.
с
1 kпow
?
-
\vhy she weпt home
wheгe 1 put the key
Вопросы, начинающиеся с ls ... ? / Do ... ? / Сап ... ? и т. д.
'
Сравните:
ls Jack at home?
Have they got а саг?
но
Do you kпow
Сап Ben swim?
Do they live nеаг here?
Did апуЬоdу see you?
1 don't kпow
Jack is at home
if
they've got а саг
или
Brian сап swim
whether
they live near here
апуЬоdу saw you
В этих предложениях можно использовать if или whether (=ли):
О Do you know if they've got а саг? или Do you know whether they've got а саг?
Вы знаете, есть ли у них машина?
О 1 don'c know if anybody saw me. или 1 don't know whether anybody sa\v me.
Я не знаю, видел ли меня кто-нибудь.
110
1
-
Упражнения
Ответьте на вопросы, используя 1 don't l<now where/when/why
и т. д.
•••
1
Have your friends gone home?
2
ls Kate in her office?
3
ls the castle very old?
4
Will Paul Ье here soon?
5
Was he angry because 1 was late?
"J e.Q.IJ.'j(..KПQ�� .w..b.�r?.. tb.�.iY§. gP.r.J.�.:........................ .".... " ." . . . .
- " " .. " . . "." . ... "" " .
(where) 1 don't know"." . " . ." " "" " " " " " ."
(how old) ."" ..". " ." .. """" " "" " . . " . . . ".. . . ... . . ." . .
.
. .. " .
(\vhen) ............................" .. . ".... .. " . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. ." . . . .
(why) .............................................. ........ . .
." . . . . . . .
. . ." "
6
Has Emily lived here а long time?
(how long)
.
(where)
. ..
..
.
.
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i.
С11 Закончите предложения.
1
Do you know .. h.9W.. g.i .r:p!g_n§.�.flY. .. "..."".""""".""" ....""""""""." "........ "........ """. ?
(How do airplanes f!y?)
..
"
.
..
.
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. . ..
.
" ." """""" ". " "" .
..." " ."" " . .
.
2 (Where does Susaп work?)
1 don't know ..." " "" " "" "." """ " ." "
3 (Whar did Peter say?)
Do you remember ......."......... ."... ". .""""""""""""""""""".."""""""""" "".".........". "" .. ?
4 (Why did he go home early?)
1 don't know... ".."
.
.
."
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..
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.
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.
.
.
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.
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5 (What time does the meeriпg begin?) Do you know.............
6 (How did rhe accident happen?)
." ... " .
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.
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.
.
..
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.
111 Выберите правильный вариант.
1
Do you know what time � / ir is?
2
Why are you/you are going a\vay?
3
1 don't know where are they/ rhey are goiпg.
правильно)
(Do you know what rime it is? -
4 Сап you tell me \vhere is the museum/ the museum is?
5
Where doyou want/you want to go for your holidays?
6
Do you know what do elephants eat/ elephanrs eat?
7 1 don't kпow how far is ir / ir is from the hotel to t:he st:ation.
8 Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do you know if
1
" .... D..9.Y.Qk! knP.w.. if. t:h�iv.�..gQt.
. .?J"�g.rf"............." . " " """ " " " " . " .. " .
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Do you know" .. . " . "
.. "
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." " ." "
"
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.. .. . ..... " ." .. ." ." ...... . . . ... ...
"." . " " " "
" """ ".". """" " ". ""
" . " .. "" . "" . . . . "." "."." . " """ .. "" .. . ."
(Have they gor а car?)
..
2 (Are they married?)
.
.
3 (Does Sue know Bill?)
..
4 (Will Gary Ье l1ere tomorrow?)
. .
.
". . " ...
5 (Did he pass l1is exam?)
. "
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.
.
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.
.
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.
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....
.
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Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do you know
1
?
•••
.
"
.
.
. . ".
".
.
.
.
.
"
"
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...... " . .. " .
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. " .
. " "" " " " .
" . " . " " ".
(What does Laura want:?)
. ".
2 (Where is Paula?)
.
.
.
3 (ls she working today?)
... "
4 (What time does she srart work?)
".
..
5 (Are rhe shops open tomorrow?)
...
7 (Did they go to Jane's party?)
.
". "
.
"..
.
.
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.
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D Закончите вопросы, используя свои собственные идеи.
1
Do you know why ".. �.h� .�ц�.Y.{.g� .!�.�
2
Do you know what time ......""."".."..."...."."..................
3
Excuse me, сап you tell me where"" ...
.
..
.
....
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."
4 1 don'r know what"
.
.
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. . . ... .
.....
....
.
"
.
." "" " " ." . . ". ." " . . .
" .
.
.""". ·
.
...
.
.
.
- ." ". " " . "" "
. ".
..
..
" .
. . ." " " " ?
.. .. . ..
..
.
..." ..
.
.
..
. ". .
." ... " "
5
Do you know if ."...... ....."..." "."."" "."""".".."..."......."..." "."...... ........."."..."....." ..".""....."".".. ........... ...."" ........."."........ """"""" .....".."..."......" "....." ." ?
6
Do you know how much"."."...."......."...". .""."" ..""".. " ...""......".""........" ....." ".......... ......." "..................... ".....""""" ............"." ....." . .".." .." .."" ....... ?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
пирожное
=
cake
Вы знаете, какая это улица?
2 Я
не
знаю, кто сделал эти пирожные.
З Вы можете сказать, сколько стоят эти брюки?
4 Я
не помню, сколько
лет Молли.
5 Вы можете мне сказать, во сколько открывается муз е й ?
6 Ты знаешь, был ли Том в Индии?
7 Я знаю, где живут Кевин и Наташа.
8 Мы
не
знаем , хочет ли Анна поехать в отпуск с нами.
111
Last week you went to а party. А lot of your friends
Today you meet Paul. You rell him about the
were there. Here are some things they said to you:
party. You tell Paul what your friends said:
CLARE
�
�I
�'
'Му
SARAH
i
. Ь)
.
.
О Clare said rhat she was enjoying
en1oy1ng my new JO .
m
am
.
)
IS
father isn't well.
her new job.
�was
О She said that her father wasn't
well.
�
....
==
�... ·�,...W
e're_ _g o_in_g _to
_
}
О Sarah and Ben said rhat they
.
buy
а
-
_
house.
are �were
�,
were going to buy а house.
BEN
РЕТЕR
Му
have
has
sister has
О Peter said that he had to leave
}
early.
� had
О
gone to Ausrralia.
КАТЕ
-:о
J.}
Не said rhat his sister had gone
to Australia.
)
can't find а job.
О Kate said that she couldn't find
can � could
а
1'11 phone you.
RACНEL
�
J;
О Steve said that he would phone
will �would
.)
me.
О Rachel said that she didn't like
don't like my job
Му
son doesn't
like school.
do
does
}
her job.
� did
О She said that her son didn't like
school.
look � looked
feel � felt
etc.
(present)
-
'
-
·В
О
Не said that he was tired.
О What did she say to you?
(not say you)
с
etc.
(past)
tell (� told)
(not Не said me)
��
О Mike said that 1 looked tired.
О 1 said that 1 felt fine.
say and tell
say (� said)
.
job.
О
Не told me that he was tired.
(not Не rold that)
О What did she tell you?
(not tell to you)
We say he said to те, 1 said to Ann etc.
We say he told me, 1 told Ann etc.
(not 'he said me: '1 said Ann').
(not 'he told ro me: '1 rold to Ann').
You can say:
О Не said that he was tired. or Не said he was tired. (without that)
О Kate told me that she couldn't find а job. or Kare told me she couldn't find а job.
111
( 1 told you to ..
.
-+ Раздел 54
)
Упражнения
8
Read what these people say and write sentences with He/She/They said {that) ....
1
•
j;.
)
've lost my watch.
6
J,.
8
J
9
J
10
J,.
)
1 don't feel very well.
...
Не said he had lost his watch.
2
r J;.
)
·m very busy.
�
3
5
81
)
j;.
can't go to the party.
j;.
have to go out.
)
)
J;.
·m learning Russian.
)
1've just come back from holiday.
)
1'm going to buy а guitar.
)
We haven't got а key.
Use the pictures to complete the sentences.
l'm enjoying
mynewjob.
CLARE
ldon't
You сап
wantto go.
have it.
SUSAN
HANNAH
�1
1 wantto
watch1V.
(
'/ ...
He's gone home.
DAVID
NICOLA
1 1 met Clare last week. She said
MARТIN
MARY
...?..h?..W.g.�.§.tJjQyJ.ng b§.r. .r.t_�W.jQtz .
..
.
."
2 Emma didn't want anything to eat. She said ".""" .
. """
.
.
. . " . . . ." ..." ...... ".....-············-··········-·················-···············"-
"""""""""."." .... ".""."."
.
.... "
. "
".
"".""""""
.
.""."". . "
.
". .
. "" ... " . .
".
"""."".".. "
.
. .
.
3 1 wanted to borrow Mike's ladder, but he said """""""""".""".".""".".".""""".""."."""."."".".".".""""""""."""""""."."""""."""" .
4 Hannah was invited to the party, but she said
·-··�··--··-·-·-··---··-."·····-········-·-·-·"" .... "-.. "... "--�-···-·-····-·······-·-······-··-··
..
5 Susan rold me she didn't want the picture. She said
6 Maпin has just gone away on holiday. Не said
7 1 was looking for Robert. Nicola said
8 'Why did David sray at home?'
9 'Has Магу gone out?'
8J
. . . " .._. . .
'Не said
.
"." "
.
...."""."".""."""""""•
•
--." ...".-."·-·-·-··" . ."
"" "".-"". ". . -..
" ..
-""..
."." . . ".""" .... . """" ..
"
""""""" .. """."... "." .•.. """ .....""."" .. """"."""".r ••• "."-"""." . "
".." .....""." ....... "." ......... "."". . " ........ "."......... ".. "."" ...
" ......"........ ".. "..."..""" ..""..._."."" .........
".
." "" " "."""".". "..
'1 think so. She said
."..."". .".."." .."""._."."." .."
..
"."""
..
".
. ..""
. ". .
.""
.
.
.
..
". "" ...". """" """"" . . " ""
."".""""""."""."."".".""".""".""."".""""".""".""""""".""""""""""""".""."."""""."""
.
:
.'
Write say/said or tell/told.
1 Не .""�g_k;C.". he was tired.
7 The woman ..." ..".""".". she was а reporter.
2 What did she"""t.@.1.1""." you?
8 The woman
3 Anna ".." ..".-".. she didn't like Peter.
9 They asked me а lot of questions, but 1
.
4 Jack . .."....".".. те that you were ill.
""
5 Please don't ."..".".".".". Dan what happened.
6 Did Lucy
.m"•••"".""••
she would Ье late?
."".
". "
""
"."
us she was а reporter.
didn't ".." ".. .."...... them anything.
10 They asked me а lot of questions, but 1
didn't ".. "".""""". anything.
113
В английском языке инфинитив - это начальная формаглагола(work, see, understand и т. д.):
О Do you work? Вы работаете?
О 1 can't see you. Я тебя не вижу.
Иногдаперед инфинитивом стоитto:
О 1 want to work Я хочу работать.
О lt's nice to see you. Рад вас видеть.
work/go/be и т. д. (инфинитив)
С will/can/must и т. д. используется инфинитив:
will
1
shall
о Anna will Ье here soon.
о Shall 1 open the window?
may
о 1 might phone you later.
о Мау 1 sit here?
сап
о 1 can't meet you tomorrow.
might
!
could
1 must
1 should
l would
_
о
Could you pass the salt, please?
}
}
}
� Разделы28-29
� РазделЗО
�Раздел 31
о lt's late. 1 must go no\v.
�Раздел 32
о You shouldn't work so hard.
� РазделЗЗ
о Would you like some coffee?
�Раздел35
С do/does/did также используется инфинитив:
do/does
О
О
О
О
(present simple)
did
!
Do you work?
�Разделы 7-8
They don't work very hard.
Helen doesn't l<now many people.
How much does it cost?
О Whar time did the train leave?
О We didn't sleep well.
\Jpast simple)
�Раздел13
to work / to go / to Ье и т. д. (to + инфинитив)
1 (l'm) going to
1.
О l'm going to play tennis tomorrow.
О What are you going to do?
� Раздел27
о 1 have to go now.
о Everybody has to eat.
�Раздел 34
(1) want to ".
о Do you want to go out?
о They don't want to соте with us.
�Раздел53
(1) would like to ...
о l'd like to talk to you.
о Would you like to go out?
�Раздел35
о Dave used to work in а factory.
�Раздел 37
."
(1) have to ...
(I) used to ".
L
working/going/playing и т. д.
am/is/are
+
-ing
; (present continuous)
: was/were
+
-ing
j (past continuous)
_
_
114
(
глаголы +
О Please Ье quiet. l'm working.
О Tom isn't working today.
(') What time are you going out?
�Разделы4-5, 9, 26
О lt was raining, so we didn't go out.
О What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday?
to . "/-ing (1 \Vant to do / 1 enjoy doing)-+ Раздел 53
�
Разделы 14-15
go и -ing-+ Раздел 56
)
Упражнения
Закончите предложения. Вставьте
phone Paul или
•••
•••
to phone Paul.
1'11 . p..h9.r.l�. .P..�.u1. . .. .... """.... .....""..""."...". ......"".."."....".".
2 l'm going . . � p.hQn.�. F.�HJI . . .. . . . ...................
6 Do you have....... "".".
3 Can you ................ ".... "."............ "... "..............."."......... "... Paul?
8 1 \Vant...."
4 Shall 1 . " .. ".... "." ".....".......... "...
9 1 might .... ".. ... .. .
1
...
... .
..
..
. .. .
. ..... ...
........................
....
7 You should ...............
. ... ....... ...
"."................... ?
. "..
..... . .
..
..
10 You must ."." .
5 l'd like . "......... ....."...."""....... ". .... ""... ""............. "".. """"" ......".
.
.
"
.....
. ."
".""."" ...".""""".."."""....".. "."...."""..... ?
.. . . .. . . .. .. .. " . .. .. .
"
...
..
.. .. .
..." " "
" ". . "
..
...
...
..
. ..........
. .....
..... .
....
. ."
. ....... ..
..
.
.
.
..
. ...
...
. ..
.....
. .. .. .....
. " ." . ."" ."" """
." "
"
. .
"
...
...
. .
........ ." . ....
.
"" .
.......
..........................................
.......
." .
".
.
..... .
.
. . . ..... . .. .. .
. ..
.
.
.
..
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. В некоторых предложениях необходимо
использовать инфинитив (work/go и т. д.), а в других предложениях - форму глагола на
-ing (working/going и т. д.).
l'
, d Jdoing
g t/getting
�
1
�
eat/eating
, fly/flying
---·
�le;ping-
-sl
w �tch/
;;�chi�;j
go/going
stay/staying
wear/wearing
listen/listening
wait/waiting
-w
__
er-kfwor�<-i��
j'
_
_
_
.JvQ.r.�.i.nв.... .
2 1 feel tired roday. 1 didn't . �.1�?.Р,.
1 Please Ье quiet. l'm .
.. .
..
.
.
very \vell last night.
3 What time do you usually...."."...................."........ ".
4 'Where are you..................
5 Did you. ..... ..
.
...................
?'
up in tl1e morning?
'То the office.'
. . . "......"... ....... TV last night?
. ....... . . .
6 Look at that plane! lt's.............".... """"".""."""" very lo\v.
7 You can turn off the radio. /'m not "."........" .."..................... ". to it.
8 They didn't .................. . ................ "..... . anything becaLtse they weren'r hungry.
9 Му friends were"""".""... ""......... . "" ...... ..... for me when 1 arrived.
10 'Does Susan al\vays".. .....".".. ........ ........... ".. glasses?'
11
'What are you..".............".........................
tonight?'
'No, only for reading:
'/'m .... ..""". ."...."..".. "..."." . at home.'
Поставьте глагол в правильную форму:
инфинитив (worl</go и т. д.) или
to ... (to work / to go и т. д.) или
-ing (worl<ing/going и т. д.)
1
Shall 1" ..9.p�.IJ" .". the windo\.v? (open)
.
.
2 lt's late. l l1ave "tQ g.Q""" now. (go)
..
3 Amanda isn't.
4 l'm tired.
..
�'{Q(.�.i.og . . this \.Veek. She's on holiday. (\�.rork)
. ..
1 don't \vant "" " . ."""."." ...""". .. out. (go)
.....
5 lr might ....... "........... """""... "........ , so take an umbrella with you. (rain)
6 What time do you have""."... ......""..."""..". . .... " tomorrow morning? (leave)
7 l'm sorry 1 can't """"" ...""""
"""" ...... .. you. (help)
8 Му brother is а student. He's ." ......... "."". .... .. "......"..."..". physics. (study)
9 Would you like .".......... ""..
.""."" "."" onа
пiр round the world? (go)
10 When you saw Maria, whar \vas she "".""""""". ""."..""".".". ? (wear)
1 1 When you go to London, where are you going.."."."""""... ".."""" .."..".? (stay)
12
l'm hungry.
1 must"""..... .....""""..".". ..... somerhing to ear. (have)
13 'Where's Gary?'
14
15
16
17
18
'He's""" .".""." ""."..." .".".""а bath.' (have)
1 used" " .. """.......""........"."...." а car, but 1 sold ir last year. (have)
Не spoke very quietly. 1 couldn't ".".. ""..."" "......."".."...... him. (h ear )
You don't look well. 1 don't think you should."".."". . ".." . """"""."" "... to vvork roday. (go)
1 don't know what he said. 1 wasn't "".".."... "".""."".""""" ".. to him. (liscen)
1 missed the bus and had......" ".""." ....."....... .....".. home. (walk)
"
..
19 1 'Nant. .."""""."""."" .".."""." \vhat happened. (know) You must" "..""" ......."" "".."." .... me.
(tell)
20 Мау 1 "".... "..."".".." .."" .." .. .... rhis book? (borro\v)
l!IJ Переведите предложения на английский язык.
прибывать
=
arrive
(в ресторане) Что вы хотите пить ?
1 Мне закрыть дверь?
5
2 Бренда раньше работала в банке.
6 Куда бы вы хотели пойти завтра?
3 Когда прибыл ваш поезд?
7 Мы собираемся купить новую машину.
4 В субботу я, возможно, пойду в кино.
8
(по телефону) Я не могу говорить. Я ужинаю.
115
После этих глаголов используется to + инфинитив
want
plan
decide
try
hope
expect
offer
forget
need
promise
refuse
learn
О
О
О
О
О
О
"
_
....
+
(1 want to do):
to ... (to do
/ to work / to Ье и т. д.)
What do you want to do this evening? Что ты хочешь делать сегодня вечером?
lt's not very late. We don't need to go home yet. . .. Нам пока ещё не нужно идти домой.
Тina has decided to sell her саг. Тина решило продать свою машину.
You forgot to switch off the light when you went out. Вы забыли выключить свет, когда ...
Му brotl1er is learning to drive. . .. учится водить машину.
1 tried to read my book, but 1 was too tired.
....
_
.... �._
--
"...,.."" -...._
-
Я пыталась читать книгу, но ...
•-'°"·
После этих глаголов используется форма глагола на -ing (1 enjoy doing):
enjoy
stop
mind
finish
suggest
+
-ing (doing / working / being и т. а_._) ____
_
О 1 enjoy dancing. (неверно enjoy to dance)
Я люблю танцевать.
О 1 don't mind getting up early.
Я не против того, чтобы рано вставать.
О Has it stopped raining?
Дождь закончился?
О Sonia suggested going to the cinema.
Соня предложила сходить в кино.
.
.
.
'с
После этих глаголов можно использовать -ing или to ...
like
prefer
love
hate
start
begin
continue
+
-ing (doing и т. д.) или to ... (to do и т. д.)
О Do you like getting up early? или Do you like to get up early?
Вы любите рано вставать?
О 1 prefer travelling Ьу car. или 1 prefer to travel Ьу car.
Я предпочитаю путешествовать на машине.
О Anna loves dancing. или Anna loves to dance. Анна любит танцевать.
О 1 hate being late. или 1 hate to Ье late. Я ненавижу опаздывать.
О lt started raining. или lt started to rain. Начался дождь.
_
__.
.... "
.
После would like . . и т. д. используется to
.
would like
would love
would pre1er
с
wou ld h are
+
+
>
•
t .-.
....
'
..
1
С'
.
...
, ��.....,,,.
...
�
..,,...�
·
>ltlfl
,�
инфинитив:
to ". (to do / to worl<
/ to Ье и т. д.)
О Emma would lil<e to meet you. Эмма хочет с Вами познакомиться.
О l'd love to go to Auscralia. (l'd 1 would)
=
Мне бы очень хотелось съездить в ...
О
А:
Would you like to sit down? Вы хотите сесть?
в:
No, l d prefer to stand, thank you. Нет, я предпочитаю постоять, ...
'
О 1 like this apartment. 1 wouldn't like to move.
. . . Я не хочу переезжать.
О
1 live in а small village. l'd hate to live in а Ьig city.
. . . Я бы очень не хотел жить в большом городе. (букв. Я бы ненавидел ...)
116
( would like-+ Раздел 35
1 want you to ... -+ Раздел 54
go + -ing-+ Раздел 56
предлог+ -ing-+ Раздел 112
)
Упражнения
Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (to
••.
или -ing).
d..g.nY.ing.... . (dance)
2 What do you want . t.9.d..Q.......
1
1 enjoy.
...
8 The \veather was nice, so 1 suggested
.
. .
.
.
....... ..................... for
walk Ьу the river. (go)
а
9 Where's Ben? Не promised ......."
tonight? (do)
3 Вуе! 1 hope "."".. .."" ..."... " .. you again
10 l'm not in
""""." when 1 \vas
."..".
five years old. (swim)
а huпy.
1 don't mind
"""."".. "" . (wait)
13 l'm tired. 1 want .."."""........".."""...." to bed. (go)
l1er something. (ask)
14 1 was very upset and started .""".."..."....""".".".". (cry)
7 Оо you enjoy ".." .."."...."......"""".. other
15 l'm trying "."..""..".."...."........" . (work)
countries? (visit)
или -ing).
..•
". �-
- --------�
help
lose
rain
---
read
see
send
�
watch
)
wait
..,,.
-- -
___
_
1 'Have you ever been to Australia?'
'No, but l'd love . -W..в.9.... '
2 Amy had
"."." """" "..".."" her.
... .
lot to do, so 1 offered ".
3 l'm surprised that you're here. 1 didn't expect
а
Please
stop ...."... "."...""""".""".. (talk)
Заполните пропуски, поставив глаголы из рамки в правильную форму (to
4 Kate has
"
to me. (speak)
..
а
... .... ..
.
6 Where's Anna? 1 need "."""..." .."""""..."..
go
. .
12 Dan \vas angry and refused """"".""""."".. "" "
kitchen? (clean)
-- - -
..
11 What have you decided """. ...."".."""..."..".. ? (do)
5 Have you finished ". . """".".. . """"" the
� -ge-
.. ...
here on time. (Ье)
soon. (see)
4 1 learnt ... "."......
.....
"."" ""." ......." .... " ... you.
lot of books. She enjoys ...... . .. ... ... . . .. ... .. . .
.
..
.
.. . .
..
.
5 This ring was my grandmother's. l'd hate "." ...."..".""...."."......"."".."" it.
6 Don't forget ...
"..."" ......" . ......" . us а postcard \vhen you're оп holiday.
7 l'm not going out until it stops "."
...
""
. . " .. . . .
... .
.." .
.
"... " ..
8 What shall we do this afternoon? Would you like ...."".."".".".".."........." .."...". to the beach?
9 When l'm tired in the evenings, 1 like ." """." "..."."""."""""."."". TV.
.
10 'Shall we go now?'
.
'No, l'd prefer ."""""."""."..".....""".""".". а few minutes.'
.
8 Заполните пропуски в ответах на вопросы.
Yes, 1 like . .. t.. Q.й?.t.чp."�?J.r.ly............... " . . " . . .". . ". . "".. " " ." .."". . " . .. . . . .. . .
1
Оо you usually get up early?
2
Do you ever go to museums? '
Would you like to go to
3
..
;
museum now?
Do you drive
4
а
Have you ever been to New York?
6
Do you o�en travel Ьу train?
Sl1all we walk l1ome or take
а
to
1 enjoy ..... .." .
"
..
2 1 don't like ."."." ..
а
".....
..
.. .
.".". " ... """.
. . . " . .""
.....
3 lf it's
. ....
" ....".". . .." ". ""
""... .... "". ."
.." "
f
. .
.
."
.
.
."
.
.. .
.
.
.
.
...... ......"" .... ...... "."... ....."
"." " ""
.
."".
.
".". " ""."".
"" "
". " "
"."
...
.".
..
. ..
.. .
... ...
. ..
. . .. . ..
...... . ..
... .
." .
". .
..
.
.....
.
".
. . ... " . . "
....... .. ... .....
..".
. . ....
"." ...."""" ..... "
. .. "
". . "
"".......... ". .. ... "
.. ..
.........
.
.
. . . ... . .... ".. . ". ..
.
.. .
" ."
"
"
"
... .....
а
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would Ье quicker.
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restaurant.
4 When l'm on holiday, 1 like .""""".""".""""."".""."."." .
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1 don't mind """."..... ""..".""".."."""..".""..".".""."."""" ..""""...... """"...." ..."....... , but
'
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6 1 wouldn't like ."""
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Закончите предложения, используя to
1
.
"
J
taxi?
..
No, l'm hungry. l'd prefer ........................ .
'
lot?
5
7
Yes, 1 enjoy
'
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
"""
""
."
... ..
""
6 Я не ожидал увидеть Эмму на встрече.
4 Дождь закончился два часа назад.
�Дополнительное упражнение 32 (страница 268)
"
"
нас в
.
""".
с
"
морем
=
near the sea
2 Нина не против того, чтобы работать по
7 Питер пытался найти
.. .....
."
рядом
5 Я предлагаю пойти в кафе.
З Мы бы очень хотели жить рядом с морем.
.
""". "" "
"."
1 Том и Анна решили продать свой дом.
субботам.
....
.. " .. ..... ... . .. ..... .
.."""". "" ...." .."""" "." ".".""."
". "
.
парке.
8 Было поздно, но Дэвид продолжал
работать.
117
1 want you to ".
The woman wants to go.
Девушка хочет уйти.
The man doesn't want thc woman to go.
Парень не хочет, чтобы девушка уходила.
Не wants her to stay.
011 хочет, чтобы она осталась.
you
1 want
somebody
to do something
Sarah
О 1 want you to Ье happy. (неверно 1 want that you аге happy)
Я хочу, чтобы ты был счастлив.
О They didn't: want anybody to know Lheir secret. Они не хотели, чтобы кто-либо знал . . .
О Do you want me to lend you some money? Ты хочешь, чтобы я одолжила тебе денег?
также с would like:
О Would you like me to lend you some money? Ты хотел бы, чтобы я ... ?
.
Конструкция глагол+ кто-то + to .. также используется после глаголов ask/tell/advise/expect/
persuade/teach:
О
О
О
О
О
О
.
..
.·с·
.
Sue asl<ed а friend to lend her some money. ... попросила друга одолжить ей ..
1 told you to Ье careful.
Я попросил тебя быть осторожной.
What do you advise me to do? Что ты мне посоветуешь?
1 didn't expect them to Ье here.
Я не ожидала, что они будут здесь.
We persuaded Gary to come with us. Мы убедили Гари пойти с нами.
1 am teaching my brother to swim.
Я учу брата плавать.
1 told you to ... / 1 told you not to ...
Don't wait for те.
)ANE
�
МЕ
Jane told me to wait for her.
Джейн попросила меня её подождать.
make и let
После make и let не используется to:
О He's very funny.
Не makes me laugh. (неверно makes me to laugh)
... Он меня смешит. (букв. заставляет смеяться)
О At school our teacher made us work very hard.
... учитель заставлял нас очень много работать.
О 1 didn't have my phone with me, so Sue let me use hers. (неверно let me to use)
... разрешила мне воспользоваться её телефоном.
Let's ... (
О
О
118
=
Let us) используют, когда предлагают сделать что-нибудь вместе:
Соте on! Let's dance. ...Давай потанцуем!
А:
Do you want to go out tonight?
в:
No, l'm tired. Lees stay at home.
( Let's ... _. Раздел 36
. .. Давай останемся дома.
Не told me that ". -+ Раздел 51
)
Упражнения
Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с 1 want you ." / 1 don't want you
1 (you must come wich me) ..
.. .J.w.�nk.Y.9Ц.W CQ.11Je)Y,\�h .m.�............. " ... .. ..""....."
"
2 (liscen carefully)
1 want. "".".. "" ."" " ." . ."
3 (please don't Ье angry)
1 don't"".". "" "
4 (shall 1 wait for you?)
Do you """".""."...
5 (don'c call me tonight)
""" " . . ". ."""" ."."."" ""." " " . ".".
6 (you musc meet Sarah)
.." ." .. ".".." " " " . . " ". ". . " "." ". ..
"
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"
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Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения.
1
_J
УОИ
Ш
-··11&)
J'm busy now.
Соте back in
УОИ
Don'tphone
before 8 o'clock.
ten minutes.
SUE
УОИ
1 Dan persuaded . . n:J§.JQ"g.Q.tQ"t.b?."gJ.r.i�.m.a."""""""""..
2 1 wanced
to
gec to the stacion. А woman told " ."
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3 Ben \'v'asn'c well. 1 advised . """"" """" " """." .""" " """ " .""""" """""
"
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5 1 was соо busy to calk со Tom. 1 cold .
....." .. . ." . " " ".."" " "" .. "" " . . " "
6 1 wanted со make
а
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"
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..... " ." .
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8 Amy's mother taughc ."..". .. ."."".. ...." " . ". " ""."." ". ..
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phone call. Paul let "."."."""..." . """ "." ."." .." "".. """ .."""."" .. ".""" ". .... ."" """ .".
7 Sue is going to call me later. 1 told "".. . ..
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Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. В некоторых предложениях необходимо
использовать to (to go / to wait и т. д.); в других предложениях to не используется (go/wait и т. д.)
l arrive
.
.,.
1
borrow
get
go
-go-
make
repeat
tell
think
wait
Please scay here. 1 don't want you "..t.Q..gQ"" уес.
2 1 didn't hear whac she said, s o 1 asked l1er ."".
З 'Shall we begin?'
'No, let's "... """.
"""""""".".
""". """".
""""."".". а
"".". "" it.
few minuces.'
4 Аге chey already here? 1 expected chem .. "."."""". """..."""""""". n:щch lacer.
5 Kevin's parencs didn't wanc him . """"... """. ."."" ".""." ..".... married.
6 1 wanc со stay here. You can'c make me "" ".""".""" .. """. "".""".. "" with you.
.
7 '1 s that your ь·k
1 е.?'
' Н е 1ее me """." """.. """". """" .. """"" 1t.
'Nо, 1c 's J оhns.
·
'
8 Rachel can'c come to the рапу. She cold me "." """."".".".""""... "...""" ..." you.
9 Would you like
а drink?
1 О 'Kate doesn't like me.'
Would you like me ".. "..""" """""" ..."" """.""" .. " some coffee?
'What makes you """ ."""""....."."."".". "".""""" chat?'
заканчивать работу=
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
finish work
1 Я хочу, чтобы вы пришли на вечеринку.
6 Кто учит тебя водить машину?
2 Мы не ожидали, что фильм нам понравится.
7 Гари попросил детей не разгооаривать в библиотеке.
З Борис убедил друга помочь ему.
8 Мой начальник разрешает мне заканчивать работу
4 Ты хочешь, чтобы я приготовил ужин?
5 Давай поедем в отпуск
в
Испанию.
рано по пятницам.
9 Этот фильм всегда заставляет меня плакать.
119
.А
Paula wanted а newspapeг, so she
went to the shop.
Why did she go to the shop?
Зачем она зашла в магазин?
То get
а
ne\vspapeг.
Чтобы купить газету.
She \vent to the shop to get а ne\vspapeг.
Она зашла в магазин, чтобы купить газету.
---·· -···
···
to ... (to get / to see и т. д.) используют, чтобы объяснить причину действия:
О
А:
Why are you going out?
в:
То buy some food.
Чтобы купить продукты.
О Catheгine went to the sration to meet hег friend. ... чтобы встретить подругу.
О Sue ruгned оп the television to watch the news. ... чтобы посмотреть новости.
О l'd like со go to Spain to learn Spanish. ... чтобы выучить испанский язык.
money/time to {do something):
О We need some money to buy food.
1 lам нужны деньги, чтобы купить продукты.
О 1 don't have time to watch TV.
У меня нет времени, чтобы смотреть телевизор.
•
.
.,в_,,.1.
,... ,
=-··
to ."и for "
.
to +глагол
for + существителы юе
(to get / to see и т. д.)
(for а newspaper / for food и т. д.)
О 1 went to the shop to get а newspaper.
О 1 'Nent со the shop for а newspaper.
(неверно fог get)
О Тhеу'ге going to B г azil to see theiг friends.
О We need some money to buy food.
О Тhеу'ге going со Brazil for а holiday.
О We need some money for food.
.
"
.....
wait for =ждать кого-то/что-то
О Please wait for me. ... подождите меня.
О Are you waiting for che bus? Вы ждёте автобус?
wait to (do something) =ждать с целью что-то сделать:
О Huгry up! l'm waiting to go .
. .. Мне нужно уходить. (букв. Жду, чтобы уйти.)
О Аге you waiting to see the doctor?
Вы дожидаетесь приёма у врача?
wait for (somebody/something) to ". =ждать выполнения
какого-либо действия:
О The lights are red. You have со wait for them to change.
. . . Вам придётся подождать, пока он сменится.
О Аге you waiting for the doctor to come?
Вы ждёте врача? (букв. когда приедет врач)
go to . и go for . .. -+ Раздел 56
enough + to/for . . . -+ Раздел 92
"
120
'"
They're waiting for the lights to change.
something to eat / nothing to do и т. д. -+ Раздел 80
too + to/for . . . -+ Раздел 93
Упражнения
Напишите предложения с 1 went to
-,,-а coffee shop
,
1
.••
.
-the-stat�-вn- J'
the market
the chemist
-
Используйте слова и фразы из обеих рамок.
.
+
buy some vegetaЫes
l/
,,,.
get some medicine
meet а friend
--
)
-getаtra•n-tieket-
-------
. ..J..v�ш1t..tQ..t.h.e.. �t.�t!9.n.tQ.�c.t.g tr.gJ.!1.t..!�.ket.:....... . . .. . . ... .... .. .. .... ... ".. . .... " . .. . ".... .. ".. .... . . ". ..... " ....." . . ..."".. . .. . . .... ... . ....... ... .
1 went ....".".. . .. .. .. " .. ... ... . . . . " . " . ..
". .... .. .... . "" .. ... . . ... . . . . .. ... ... ." . . . .
. " . ". "... .. ... " ...". ".
. ... . .. ..... ..
................. ".... ". . ..... ..... . ... ..... .. ... ...... . ... " ".. "" ". .... . ... ". . "... . . .. .... ""." . .. . . . ".. .. . . . "..... . ".
. ...... " ... "". ". . .. .. " . "."." .. . .." " .... "... . .. ... .... ..
1
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.
2
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3
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4
Закончите предложения. Используйте фразы из рамки.
�
. ,,.to get some fresh air
\
1
.
.=-
to see who it was
to open this door
-
- -- �"
... ........." . .. "" " . . "... . ...."." "". .." .. "... ." .......... .. . . .". "."".. . ..." ".. ."" .." . "... . " ". .. .. .
.." ." .. . .. . ..." .... " . " . .... .... .. ... ....... " . "".. .. . . . . ... "." . "".... . .. ... ..... ..........." ..." ". . . ...". " ". "" .."""" ... . .. ".
1 turned оп the TV .. .. W.Wq�.h.t.h�.. !J§Yt.S ...... " . .".... " ."
.
.
"
"
.
.
..
3 Do 1 need
а
key .."""." ..."...
4 1 went for
а
\'lfalk Ьу che river ".... .... . .. .. . . .
.
. .
..
.
.. .
.. . . . . . .. .
"".. ."" "". . .
..
""
"
"
.
.
"
6 The doorbell rang, so 1 looked out of the window
Закончите предложения (to
3
4
S
.
.
.
".
..
"
.
"
" .
.
.
""
"
.
."
•••
).
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.
..............""..........." ........ "...?
... ... .. .. . .... . . ... ." .. .. . .... . . ".... . ". ".. ... .. . ...... ... "."... . ". ..... ....... .. .
"."" . .. ".. "" . ... ." ." .. "... .... "".
. . . ..... .".. ." .. ". . " ". . .. . . . . "." .... "".
..".... . " . . . " ... . .. ".. ... ..... . .."" ... ... " . ."...... ". . " "" . . .. .. ... .. ".... ". ." " . ."". "". . .
.
" " ""
"
... .
.
.
"
........""".".".".. ."".. ". ".....".." ........"." ........". """ .. "..""""" .." """""."."..""".."" ... " ......"" "........
S 1 knocked оп с�1е door of David's room
2
to wake him up
to re d the �ewspape
2 Alice sat down in an armchair
1
\
-t�e-� )
-
.
.
..
.
..
"
. "
"
.
.
"
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.
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Используйте свои собственные идеи.
1 went to the shop ." "t.9..g�t...�
n�xY.�pgp�r""..... " " ".. .. ".. ". . . ". . " .. "... . ." . ".. "".. ". "" . "". """" " """ ". ...". . ""... " ."" . . .." . "" """".
.... . " . . ". "."" . .""" "
l'm very busy. 1 don't have time ""..... "".. . "" """" .. . .... . " . . . ..... .. .. ... ..... . """"" "". . "" """ ".. . "". .""
. . ".. . .. ". . .. . ... . .... . "" ". .". . ...... .. " ...". .
.
1 called Amy " ...... .. . .."". . ." .." . .. ."".... . ."" "" . ... ".. .. . . . . .. . ". ".. . . ".. .... "." "" ... " ""
. .... ". ........." . . ."" " "".
l'm going out " "..... "." . ". " " ". "." ." . ... . " ". ." ".". " "" . ".. . .". .... ."". ". .. ..... . . " . ... . .. .... . ... ." .. ". "" .. .. ... . . ..
1 borrowed some money "". ".... "" .. "". "".. ".. . . " """" . .. " .." ... ".... ". ". ". . ". . ." " ".. . .." ".. "" "."..". . " . . " "... . . " .".
....". . ."." . ".
"
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Вставьте to или for.
1 1 'Nent out:
...
. tQ" . " get some bread.
.
2 We went со а restaurant ...."."."..."". have dinner.
3 Robert wants to go
со
university ""............".. study economics.
4 l'm going to London "......"........"an interview next week .
5 l'm going to London ...... ""...... visit: some friends of mine.
6 Do you have time
.. .... . .... .".. а cup of coffee?
.
. .
7 1 got up late this morning. 1 didn't: have cime
............... \'lfash .
8 Everybody needs money ...." ..............live.
.".."........ а taxi, so 'vVe walked home.
There's space only ... .... ."....... а desk and chair.
9 We didn't have any money ..
10 The office is very small.
11
..
.
А:
Excuse те. are you waiting ...."....""" Ье served?
в:
No, l'm already being served, thanks.
Закончите предложения, используя слова из рамки:
(
.
.,,.
".""..__
..
..
"
�
�t / t�r ve
....
----···--
you / tell m:
-th
-
__
emj-thaRge-
- --------
3
4
--
the film / begin
__
".".fQr.t..b�m.t.9."9.h.at:Jg?.."."""..... " """ .. .. " . ."" . . ". . " . ..". .... ".. "" . ... . .. . ". ....... . " .. ...
. . . ""."."" . .. "" . "".. " .. .. """. "" ...." .. "." . . . . ""......... . ...... "".. ... " .... ..... .
1 sat: down in the cinema and \ivaited ".." . . " ." . . ".
We called an ambulance and waited ..... ." " ...." ".. .""."""" " .... ." . "... """ ". "". " "... .."" .. "" ." .... . ".. . ... ". ". . ". " ".. . .. .. ..". ". ..... .. . .. . .
'Do you kno\v \'lfhat со do?' 'No, l'm \'lfaiting. "... ". "" "" ". .. . .. "" . . ". . " ". " . . ... ". ". ."... " . . ... . . .. "... . . ." ". . ". .. " . ... . .. ... ... . . ..'
1 We stopped at the lights and waited
2
j
-
".
".
"
" "
"
.
. .. "
"
."
".
"
"
."
"
" "
.
"
"
"
.."
.
."
.
.
"
"
."..
"
"
" ."
"
"
.
.
.
"
"
.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
...
.
"
"
"
"
"
.
Вера едет в Швейцарию, чтобы гулять в горах.
2 Я ходила в магазин, чтобы купить бананы.
.
"
.
.
.
.
.
.
"
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
"..
.
". .
.
"
Швейцария= S'Nitzerland
поступать в университет
=
go to university
3 Тим ездил в Манчестер, чтобы навестить родителей.
4 У нас нет денег на отпуск в этом году.
5 Вы ждёте, чтобы поговорить с менеджером?
6 В следующем году Ким поступает в университет, чтобы изучать испанский язык.
7 Я жду, когда закончится дождь.
8 У меня нет времени, чтобы смотреть телевизор.
121
.
,
А
go to ... =идти/ехать куда-то (go to work / go to London / go to а concert и т. д.)
О What time do you usually go to work? ... идёте на работу?
О l'm going to China next \.Veek. Я еду в Китай ...
О Sophie didn't \Vant со go to the concert. . .. идти но концерт.
О А: Where's Тom?
в:
go to
He's gone to bed. ... лёг спать. (букв. пошёл в кровать)
О 1 went to the dentist yesterday. Я ходил к стоматологу ."
go to sleep =засыпать:
1
О was very tired and went to sleep quickly. . .. и заснул быстро.
go home (без to) =идти домой:
О l'm going home now. (неверно going to home)
......
"._.,.
.
- ·.
.·.
·в
go on ...
гl:
holiday
1
on
.
.
...
. •, с.
ездить в отпуск
а
rrip
отправляться в поездку
а
tour
ездить на экскурсию
а
crшse
ездить в круиз
1
а
\Valk
идти / ходить на прогулку
а
run
идти но / делать пробежку
а
swim
идти плавать / купаться
а
drink
идти что-нибудь выпить
а
meal
идти что-нибудь поесть
'-·-------�
О
О
О
О
О
.
.D
Рабочие в аэропорту объявили зобаrтовку.
go for ... =отправляться куда-то с целью ...
go (somewhere) for
�-
о We're going on holiday nexc week.
о Children often go on school trips.
о Workers at the airport have gone on strike.
объявлять забастовку
strike
.
-с..
'Where's Emma?'
'She's gone for а walk'
Do you go for а run every morning?
111е water looks nice. l'm going for а swim.
1 met Chris in to\.�m. so we went for а coffee.
Shall \.Ve go out for а meal? 1 know а good rescaurant.
go + -ing
Go + -ing используется с названиями многих видов спорта (swimming / sl<iing и т.д.), а также
с shopping (=ходить по магазином).
1
go
.
_
he 1s go1ng
'Ne went
they have gone
l
she \vants to go
1 shopping
swimming
.
fi5 hing
sailing
skiing
j og ging и т . д.
__..._ __ _ __ _ ____,
t
D
_
___ _
О Аге you going shopping this afternoon?
Ты пойдёшь по магазинам сегодня днём?
-��� �
�
·�:
О lt's а nice day. Let's go swimming (или Let's go for а swim.)
... Давай пойдём купаться.
О Richard has а small boat and he often goes sailing
... и он часто плавает под парусом.
О 1 went jogging before breakfast tl1is morning.
Я бегала (букв. ходила на пробежку) ...
122
�(
1: L�
�
r J�
'
. \�
.
,
•
Упражнения
Где необходимо, вставьте to/on/for.
1
.
l'm going ..... tQ".... . China next \Л/ееk.
2 Richard often goes.. �
""
""".
(без предлога)
sailing.
3 Sue went""". " ..." ..... Mexico last year.
4 Jack goes".
.."....." jogging every morning.
S l'm going out "". " ....."".... а walk. Do you want ro come?
6 l'm tired becaL1se 1 went "."...
7 Mark is going"."
..".. bed vегу late last night.
"....... holiday"..
".".". ltaly next week.
8 The weather was 'Narm and the river \vas clean, so we went .... ... . ... ".. а sw1m.
9 The taxi drivers \Л/ent......."" .." strike \vhen 1 was in New York.
.
.
10 L ec1s go" .........."...... thе c1nema с h'1s even1ng.?
11
lr's late. 1 have со go. "..""...... l1ome now.
12 Would you like to go ..."."......".а tour of the city?
"
, e go out....."....."" .." dinner this evening?
13 Shall 1.v
14 Му parents are going . "" .."" ".."а cruise this summer.
1 m 1ast s�·шrd;/Ш
1,.,ш·иftсп
da�--1 ш -;;; · ;;,опth -Шlater
Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте go/goes/going/went + -ing.
1
1,
1
l����'"·�·11 ��ILY·
1i
1
еvсгу
п
__J_г:::
-j
: j О�-�
"�--·
1
"
Richard has а boat. Не о�еп
�
1 ® yestci·day --\
-
1
1
·� r
� i
.J.JES�- ,._J_�::..�.�--"-�"�.l ��-RAH ,-· -···")
__
�/� 1
1
1
.
.
!
.
"
.
. .
•••
_
..
. .
gQ�2..�_gJJ.!!1g "". .
."."
2 Last Saturday Emily went"." ...."" ...". ". " . ......." . " ...." ". "" ".. . .. "" " " "" "." . ". . .. .
3 Dan"." ".. "".".."". ."" ."""... "" ..".".." .."....".""" ...""""." ever y day.
.
.
.
4 Jessica is going on holiday next month. She is ."" . . ...."" . . ..."" ...
. "" ". . .... ".. .."... . " ...". .." "" .".". "..." .
5 Pecer is going out lacer. Не has со" "".""."""....
"
. """ """.". .".".". ." ....". " ."" .. ".".." .
"
6 Sarah """". ".""..."."""....."".""...".."" .."."........." """". a�er work yesterday.
Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо, вставьте to/on/for.
l
("" --:---' -a-sw 1m'
"
а walk
--
.
holiday
Portugal
home
riding
1 The warer looks nice. Let's go
shopping
··-
�
skii g
___
).
�niversitY-.1
sleep
_
.".fQ.r..� .�wi.m".".. .
2 After leaviog school, Тina went "...."".. "." ............. ".".............. "......"" ... "......." ..."".... \h/here sl1e scudied psychology.
3 l'm going " " ........ "..."............"....."....... ...... "..... "....".......... nо\Л/. 1 have t? buy а few things.
"
4 1 1.,vas very tired last night. 1 sat down in an armchair and went " . . . ....
"
. . . .". " .." . . .. ... ... ....
. .
"
. .
. . . ...." . ."" . ... .
"
5 1 wasn't enjoying the рапу, so 1 went: .... "... "."............"........... . ............"." .."." ..".." ..... "".... early.
6 We live near che mount:ains. ln winter we go ".. """"." . .....".""... ".".". ."".". ........ "..
".". " most weekends.
7 Robert has gotа horse. Не goes... ""..."""....." ."......". ........." ... "...." ..." ..." .... а lot.
8 The weather is nice. Sl1all we go.".". .."...."........." .......". ....""" .. .......... " "... along t:he river?
9 д: Аге you going".."... ........." .""..... . .......... "........ ".......... ..".. soon?
в:
Yes, next monrh. We're going."".. "."...". "......... " .......... ....." .. " .."....."......... . We've never been there before.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя go в нужной форме.
1
В четверг я еду в Лондон.
2 В прошлом году Джесс ездила в отпуск
в Америку.
6 Бен и Ирина уехали кататься на лыжах
в
Австрии.
7 Вчера учителя объявили забастовку.
3 Я хотела бы погулять в парке.
8 После концерта мы пошли домой.
4 Олег ездит на рыбалку каждые выход н ые.
9 Давайте сходим выпьем кофе.
5 Как часто ты ходишь по магазинам?
10 Завтра я иду к врачу.
123
get
+
существительное = получать, покупать, находить и т. д.
/
�
you get ic
you don't have someching
you have ic
О
1 got an email from Sam chis morning.
О
1 like your sweater. Where did you get it?
О
ls it hard to get
О 'ls Lisa here?'
а job
at the moment?
Я получила имейл от Сэма . ..
Сейчас трудно найти работу?
'Yes, 1'11 get her for you.'
Get также используется в выражения х get
О 'Did you \valk here?'
... Где ты его купил?
... ''До, я её позову':
а bus
/
а train
аtaxi
(= ехать на автобусе, поезде и т. д.):
'No, 1 got the bus .' ... "Нет, я приехал на автобусе':
get hungry / get cold / get tired
/
/1
т. д. (get
+
прuлагательное)
you get hungry
�
you're not hungry
О
/
=
стантшться .
..
:
you are hungry
lf you don't eat, you get hungry.
Если ты не поешь, то проголодаешься·. (букв. станешь голодным)
О
Drink your coffee. lt's getting cold .
... Он остывает.
О
l'm sorry your mother is ill. 1 hope she gets better soon.
О
lt was raining very hard. We didn't have an umbrella, so we got very wet .
. .. ей скоро станет лучше.
.. . поэтому мы сильно промокли. (букв. стали мокрыми)
Get
+
прилагательное может переводиться на русский я зык с использованием глагола на -ся:
get married =жениться / выходить замуж
О
Nicola and Frank are getting married soon.
get dressed =одеваться
О
1 got up and got dressed quickly.
get lost =заблудиться
get angry =рассердиться
О We didn't have а map, so we got lost
О Му brother gets angry very casily.
get worse =ухудшаться
О The \vearl1er is getting worse .
.
get to а place
О
=
-·-:t••"'
....
_
.._..._......
....
-"-.
добираться куда-то
1 usually get to work before 8.30. ... добираюсь на работу . ..
О We left London at 10 o'clock and got to Manchester at 12.45 .
. .. и добрались до Манчестера ...
get here/there (без to)
О
How did you get here? Ву bus? Как вы сюда добрались? ...
get to
get home (без to) =добираться/ приходить домой
О What time did you get home last n ight?
get in/out/on/off = заходить в/ выходить из транспорта
get in (а саг)
get out (of а саг)
get
оп
get off
(а bus /а train /а plane)
О
Касе got in (или into) the car and drove away. Кейт села в машину и ...
О А саг stopped and а man got out (но А man got out ofthe car .)
Машина остановилась, и из неё вышел мужчина.
О We got on the bus outside rhe hotel and got off in Cl1urch Street.
Мы сели на автобус ... вышли из автобуса .
. .
124
(get to-+ Раздел 108
in/out/on/off-+ Разделы 11 О, 114
get up-+ Раздел 114
get on-+ Приложение 6
)
Упражнения
......
Закончите предложения. Используйте get/gets и слова из рамки .
---
a doctor
а
1
good salary
Did you
lot of rain
а
a new laptop
...e.�t...rOY..�ШgJJ
"
_____
--- ---------
а
taxi
.,
-my-ema1.-
а
ticl<et
some milk
)
thejob
your boots
-
)
"
? 1 sent it а week ago.
2 Where did you. . . . "."......""""""."...."..... """". """".. "...""""""""""""""". ? They're very nice.
.
..
...
..
3 Quick! This man is ill. We need to """.""" ....""".""."" ..."".".." .."...."....""".... """" ""."""""".""" ..
..
4 1 don't \Vant to \ivalk home. Let's" """ ." "" "
.
"
""
"""" .
" " """ " " ."". ..
"
."""""
"
5 Tom has an intervie\v tomorro\v. 1 hope he " . . " " """.
" " ".
6 When you go to the shop,
сап
you
7 l\re you going to rhe concerc?'
" " """" " "
."
""
"
.
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""" .
""
.
" " ...."".""" ..""".." ..".."... """". "."""""".
""" ""
"
". "
""."" """.""".""""" ."""""."""."""."""""""."."""""".". ?
'Yes, if 1 can "." "." "".""."""."""""""."."""""""""""".""""."." """"". ".""" . .'
"
8 Helen hasа well-paidjob. She .""" "".
."
". "". " " " ""." "" """""". """" . """". """"."" ".""".""."""""
"
.
9 The wearher is horriЫe here in \vinter. We ".. ".""".".".""""""".""""""."""""."".""".""" """"." ."".""."".". .
"
10 l'm going to . ."""".""."""".".""."."." ..""""" .. ".""."."".". ""."". """"". ""." .. The one 1 have is too slow.
""
Закончите предложения. Используйте getting и слова из рамки:
-ce
- ld-
darl<
ready J
married
late
g�1Jne..9.PkJ"".. .
2 Turn on the light. lt's.""". .. " . " " "" " .
..... " .". """
. " " " " ." " " ."""" . .
1
Drink your coffee. lt's
___
.."
З
'l'm""""""".""""."."".
"
"
"
"
" "". "
"
."
"
"
"
"
.
"
"""
"."" ".""". """"."""""".""""".""""""""".. next week:
'Really? Congrarulacions!'
'She's " "."" "."""..".""""""""".".".""""""""""" ""."" """"" """. ro go our:
4 'Where's Karenr
5
"
lt's.. """""."""."".... """."""".""""""" """". "."". "" .."". """""""."". . lt's time со go home.
Закончите предложения. Используйте get/gets/got и слова из рамки:
"
angry
- ----
--
better
-hungr-y-
lost
- --
married
--
old
wet
\
--
1
lf you don't eat, you"."й?t...Ь.цпgrУ..".".
2 Don't go our in the rain. You'll... " ..
"
""
"" "
"""
"
".
"
. .... ""
.
."" " "
."
.. . " .
""""
3 Му brother ""."""""" ...."""".".."""".""."""".""""""".." "."." "".". ......"
4 Mark is always very calm. Не never """
"".
"
"""
.
""
5 We tried to find the horel, but we ."."". ... "". . ." "" " "
.
"
"
"
"
""
6 Everybody wants to яау young, but \"!е all" "."""
." ". " ."
.. " " . . .
""
"
lasc year. His \Vife's name is Sarah.
"
""
".
" "" .
". . " . . "
."
.
"" "
"""
"
"" "
" ". "
"
"
" " ""
"
"
." """
". "" "." . " " "."
"
." "
.""
"
. """" " " "." """ "
""" ." "
" "
"""
"
"
"
.
"
".
.
"
"". "
" .""" . " . .. "
"""
"
"" "
" ""
"
.
.
. . """ . ". .
""" " "
" "
' so good at first, but it ."" """". """.""""""""""".""""""""""""""""""..""..""""."""""
7 Yesterday the \vearher \vasnr
during the day.
Напишите предложения, используя 1 left . и got to
.
1
.
...
.
home / 7 30 � work / 8.15
.
� .Qr.� g t. �.:.1..�.
. "J..!.?f.�"hom. � gt.
. 7 9. Q f-.1л4 .e9k.t.9. Y
2 London / 10.15 � Bristol / 11.45
.
..
:.
.
.
.
.
"
_
"""".
1 leR London at 10.15 and """"""""" . . . """" """""" "" """
.
"" "" "
."
"
3
the party / 11: 15
4
Напишите предложение о себе.
1 leR".". " " .
.". "". . ." .. . " ."."." . " " ".
"
"
" .. " "
�
.
"
"."""""""".""."."""."." .."."."""."""."."."""" ....""""". """"" .""..". """".".""."."" ...
" ".
"
""
.." " "
"
"
"" .
"""
"
""
.
"""""
.. "" " " "" " ." . " " " "
"
"
""
"
.
"
""
"
"
. ". "
.
. ". " "
"" .. "
"
".
home / midnight
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
."
". "."
"" "" "
""
.
"
""
" ".
""
Вставьте got in / got out of / got оп / got off.
1
Kate" ".g.o�Jn""" the car and drove away.
2 1"""""".""."""""."
3
""
"
"
"""."."""" ...""."." the bus and walked to my house from the bus scop.
lsabel ."".""".".""."""" ".".". """"" ....""""""""" the car, shut the door and went into а shop.
4 1 made а stupid mistake. 1"
". " . "".""""".".".""""".""""."""""."."." the wrong train.
"
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя get/got/getting.
1 Твой ужин остывает.
5 Вчера я пришла домой очень поздно.
2 Сегодня утром Нина добралась на работу в
6 Где ты купила эту куртку?
11 часов.
З Вы получили мой имейл?
7 Где мне нужно выходить из автобуса?
8 Антон завтра женится.
4 Мы с Салли заблудились в центре города.
125
Глаголы do и make соответствуют глаголу "делать" в русском языке.
-.
_"
-
А
Do - общее слово для действий:
О Whac are you doing cl1is evening? (неверно Whac are you making?)
Что вы делаете сегодня вечером?
О
Shall 1 open che window?
А:
в: No, it's ОК. 1111 do it. Нет, не надо. Я открою. (букв. Я это сделаю)
О Rachel's job is very boring. Sl1e does che same ching every day.
. . . Оно делает одно и то же каждый день.
О 1 did а loc of things yescerday. Я много всего сделал ...
What do you do?
=
Кем Вы работаете?
О 'What do you do?'
Make
=
'1 work in а bank.'
производить, создавать и т. д. Например:
She's mal<ing coffee.
Не has made а cake.
They make umbrellas.
lt was made in China.
Она заваривает кофе.
Он испёк торт.
Они производят
Это было сделано в
зонтики.
Китае.
Сравните do и make:
О 1 did а lot yesrerday. 1 cleaned my room, 1 wrote some letters and 1 made а cake.
Я сделал много дел . . . Я сделал уборку в ... , написал несколько писем и испёк торт.
О
А:
.
Whac do you do in your free time? Sport:? Reading? Hobbles? Чrrю ты делаешь ..
в: 1 make clothes. 1 make dresses and jackecs. 1 also make coys for my children.
.
Я шью одежду. Я шью .. Я также делаю игрушки ...
Выражения с do
an exam / а t:esc
а
do
О l'm doing my driving test next week.
О John has just: done а training course.
сдавать экзамен / тест
course
проходить курс / обучение
homework
выполнять домашнее задание
housework
делать роботу по дому
somebody
а
favour
О Sue, could you do me а favour?
О 1 go for а run and do exercises every morning.
оказывать услугу
an exerc1se
О Our children have со do а loc of homework
О 1 hace doing housework, especially cleaning.
делать упражнение
также в выражениях: do the shopping (делать покупки) / do the washing (стирать бельё) / do the
washing-up (мыть посуду) / do the ironing (гладить бельё) / do the cooking (готовить еду) и т. д. :
О 1 did the washing, but 1 didn' t do the shopping. Я выстирала бельё, но не сделала покупки.
Выражения с make
а
mistake
�
an appointment
make
допускать ошибку
записываться но приём
а
phone call
звонить по телефону
а
list
составлять список
а
no1se
шуметь
а
bed
застилать постель
О l'm sorry, 1 made а mistake.
О 1 need to mal<e an appoin·tment to see che doctor.
О
О
О
О
Excuse me, 1 have to make а phone call.
Have you made а shopping list?
lt's late. Don't mal<e а noise.
Somecimes 1 forgec со make my bed in che morning.
Нужно говорить make а film (снимать фильм), но take а photo / take а picture (фотографировать};
О When was this film made? но When 'Nas this photo taken?
126
( do/does/did (отрицания
и
вопросы)-+ Разделы 44-45
make somebody do somethiпg-+ Раздел 54
)
Упражнения
Вставьте make/making/made или do/doing/did/done.
1 'Shall 1 open the windo'N?'
2 What did you .....................
"49. " it.'
'No, it's ОК. 1'11
....
.................... at the weekend? Did you go a\'Vay?
3 Do you know ho\v to ....."........ ".."... ."""".. """"" bread?
4 Paper is ."" "".." .."" """.""""".".
from wood.
5 Richard didn't help me. Не sat in an armchair and ."""""" """"""...."" ".""."". nothing.
6 'What do you ......................
..........."... ?'
'l'm а doctor.'
7 1 asked you to clean the bathroom. Have you .................... ......"................ it:?
8 'What do they ..... . "...."... ............ ........... in that factory?'
'Shoes.'
9 l'm ......."..."... . ............""......" some coffee. Would you like some?
1 О vVhy are you angry \Vith me? 1 didn't ......".".".......
11 'Wh at are you
..........
.......... ....... ..... .
.
.........
. .......... " ....... anyching wrong.
.
'1'm \vork rng.'
romorrow аft ernoon.?'
Посмотрите на картинки. Что делают эти люди?
/
-·
'Ш
-
···--
··-·· ·--
--·
.
,
--
!
6 ...................." .
. .... .
. .. . .".
н.�·�. .m.ak.i.ng_g 9.��.Q.:.... "" . ."
"" . " " " .."
"
2 Тhеу ..." .. ..... . ... . . . " .. . " "" "
. ..
. " . ." ..
" . " "". ... " .
3 Не ......" . . . .. .
4 ......" . ." " " " """ . ."
1 ...
..
...
..
.
" .... .
.
...
...
.
. .
..
.
.
..
. ...
.
. ....... ".. ..
...
..
.....
...
.....
.
.
".
... .....
......
.....
.. .
..... ..
""
.
"
.
.......
.
...... ..
"..
.. .
"
..
.
.
.....
...
.
7 ......." . . "
..
"". .
.
.....
....
..
... " .
.
... ..
. . . . " .. .
.. "
"
..
.
..
.. .
. ".....
"" "
.
...
.
. "" . . . . . " ..."." " ..
...
.
.
.. . . .
.
.
........
"
.
8
.
9
. .....
"...
10 ........."
5
......
..
. . ". . .. ." . . "....
..".......... .
... .
..
.. .... ...
.
" .. . ."
......
...
... .
. .. ..
"...... ....
.
Вставьте make или do в правильной форме.
1
1 l1ate . rl.QJ.ng .. house\lvork, especially cleaning.
....
.
."
2 Why do you always ".." .." ."....""".".." ............ che same mistake?
3 'Can you "......."......"......" .......". ".". me а favour?'
'lc depends what it is.'
4 'Have you ..........." ............ ""....".... """ your home\vork?'
5 1 need to see the dentist, but 1 haven't ......." ."...."...
6 l'm
" ... ""."..."...."...." . .....".. а
...
'Not yet.'
.............".."" an appointment.
course in phocography at the moment. lt's very good.
7 The last time 1.".."... ......"".. ..""....."..".. an exam \ЛJas ten years ago.
8 How many phone calls did you ....." ."....."" ."..... ""."" ....". yescerday?
9 When you've finished Exercise 1, you can ."". .."..."...
.."..... ..".."" Exercise 2.
1 О There's something wrong \vich the саг. The engine is
.
""...
..."....."" .......... . а
... . ..
11 lt 'Nas а bad mistake. lt was t�1e \vorst mistake l've ever " "
..
12 Let's "..."..."......
"....."............. . а list
... "
"
......" . .."" ...
of all the chings we have со."."...."..".
"
."
strange noise.
. " ". .
.
..
.""."... ......."." today.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя do или mal<e.
1 Моя мама печёт очень вкусные торты.
2 Сколько экзаменов Анна сдавала в
прошлом году?
в выходные
=ас
weekends
5 Наша машина была
произведена во Франции.
6 Я делаю работу по дому в выхо)'\ные.
З Что ты делаешь в субботу?
7 Когда я говорю по-английски, л делаю много ошибок
4 Дети
8 Я могу записаться на
спят.
Не шуи1и!
пр и ём к
стоматшюгу?
127
have и havegot
1 have (something) или l'vegot (something) =у меня есть (букв. я имею):
С
О
О
О
О
1 have а ne\v саг. или l'vegot а new саг. У меня есть новая машина.
Sasha has long haiг. или Sasha hasgot long haiг. У Саши длш IНЫе волосы.
Do they have any children? или Have theygot any childгen? У них есть дети?
Tom doesn't have а job. или Tom hasn'tgot а job. У Тома нет работы.
Ho\v much time do you have? или How much ti m e have yougot? Сколько времени у вас есть?
также в выражениях:
l l1ave
l'vegot
}
а headachc /(а) roothache /а pain (in my leg и т.
д.)
а cold / а cough / а sоге throat /а temperature / fiu и т. д.
О 1 have а headache. или l'vegot а headache. У меня болит голова.
О Do you have а cold? или Have you got а cold? У тебя простуда?
В прошедшем времени используются формы 1 had (безgot) / 1 didn't have / Did you have? и т. д.:
О When 1 firsr mer Sasha, she had short haiг. ... у неё были короткие волосы.
О Не didn't have any money because he didn't have а job.
У него не было денег, потому что у него не было роботы.
О Did you have enough time to do eveгyrhing you wanted?
У вас было достаточно времени, чтобы сделать всё, что ... ?
-
IJ
- ;
have breakfast / have а shower и т. д.
В этих выражениях have =пить/есть/принимать и т. д. Не используется 'have got'.
О
bгeakfast / lunch / dinneг
have
а meal / а sandwich / а pizza и т. д.
а cup of coffee
; а glass of milk и т. д.
somerhing ro eat/dгink
А:
Wheгe's Lisa?
в:
She's having lunch. ... Она обедает.
О 1 don't usually have bгeakfasr. ... не завтракаю.
О 1 had three cups of coffee this moгr.ing. Я выпила ...
О д: Have а blscuit! Возьмите печенье!
в:
Oh, thank you.
В этих выражениях используется только have (неверно have gor):
О 1 had а showeг this morning. Я мылся под душем ...
а bath /а showeг
О
а гest / а holiday / а рагtу
а nice time /а good rrip / fun и т. д.
have
а \�alk /а s\vim /а game(of rennis и т. д.)
We're having а party next week. You musr come.
Мы устраиваем вечеринку ...
О Did you have а good time in Tokyo?
Ты хорошо провёл время в Токио?
а dream / an accident
О Sandгa has just had а ЬаЬу. . .. родила ребёнко.
О Can 1 have а look at уоuг magazine?
а ЬаЬу
а look (ar somerhing)
Можно взглянуть на твой журнал?
Обратите внимание, что для пожеланий используется Have ... ! Например:
.-·
.
.
.
с·
Have а nice day!
Have а good tгip!
Have а good fiight!
Have fun!
Have а good time!
Have а nice weekend!
Сравните
l'm having
а shov1er.
Have или havegot
О 1 have / l'vegot а new showeг. \t's vегу good.
У меня есть новый душ . ...
Have (неверно havegot)
О 1 have а shower every moгning.
(неверно l'vegot а showeг еvегу morning)
Я моюсь под душем каждое утро.
О
128
л:
Wheгe's Paul?
в:
H e's having а showeг. Он моется под душем.
( 1 have /l've got-+ Раздел 10
l've (done) (presenr perfecr)-+ Разделы 16-19
1 have to ... -+Раздел 34
)
Упражнения
Вставьте
1
2
have
или
have got в правильной форме.
. . .J.fltФ:i::t..hgY�....... time to do the shopping yesrerday.
' ......Н.?� Ц?� gQk .... (или ...."D.Q��..Ц?.g..0§.t.Y.§......) а саг?'
(1 / not / have)
(Lisa / have?)
(he / not / have)
(Gary / have)
(you / have?)
(we / not / have)
(she / not / have)
(you / have?)
'No, she can't drive.'
3 Не can't open the dоог ............................................................. ........... а key.
4 . ... ........ .......................... .. . -...."....................... а cold last \veek.
He's betteг now.
.
.
5 What's wrong? ............................................................ ."..".
а headache?
6 \Л/е wanted to go Ьу taxi, but .........................................."..........." ........ .... enough money.
7 Laura is very busy. .."..............."............"........."......................"..... much free time.
8
..........................."...........".................................. any proЫems when you \Vere on holiday?
Что делают эти люди? Напишите предложения, используя слова из рамки:
,
--- ... -�
( а bath
...
-
brea!<fast:
-- --
а cup
dinner
of tea
а
----·---· · ...----·--·
1
2
3
good time
а
re st )
They .".............................. ............... .. ......... .... ... .. ." ..
4
......Th.�y:.t:?...h;JY.JлgJг.r.?.g.kf?.�k".....................................................
She ............."... ..................... ....".......... .... "....... ........... .."............. ............."..
Не .................................................................................... ...."..... ............ . .. ...". .
- -
.
"
."
"
"
5 ..........................".... .................................. ............
6 .......................
.
Что можно сказать в каждой из этих ситуаций? Используйте
.
.
............ .
.......... .......""".......................... ... .... . ... . . ............... . ......... ....
.
.
... .............. .......
""
..
"
.
."
····· ························
. "
"
have.
1 Emily is going оп holiday. What do you say to her before she goes?
......H.qY.f:..g ..r.t.lY..?.b.QH�.a.y.t....................................................................................................................................................... ..... ... ....... ..". .. .................."...... ...
..
.
"
"
".
.... .
"
"""
.
2 You meet Clare at the airporr. She has just got off her plane. Ask her about the flight .
."...QJ�.YQ!d ..b.дY.§..�..g9o.�..:ftig_b�?..
······ ···-······· -············ · ················· ······ ······· ···· ·······················
..........
··········· ·-···-···························· ····· ·· ···-··· ··············- ·············
..
"...
.
3 Tom is going on а long tгip. What do you say to him before he leaves?
4 lt's Monday morning. You are at \voгk. Ask Paula about her \veekend.
5 Paul has just come home after playing tennis with а friend. Ask him about the game.
6 Rachel is going out this evening. What do you say to her before she goes?
7 Mark has just returned from holiday. Ask him about his holiday.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте
,--··-
\ �n ���ide nt
have/had
·-
а g��ss ?f ����
и слова из рамки.
-�
t J
a_party-_,_s_om
_ e_t_h i_ng
_ _a
_ _ to
_ e
__
- ----
а look
-
а wa_
lk
�
_
_
1 We "....b.g�..§.t.. /?..f!.r.t.Y...... а few '<veeks ago. We invited 50 people.
2 'Shall we ...................................................."............... ......"." ......... ..............." ?'
3 1 was thirsty, so 1
4 1 like to get up early and .......
···· ···· ·············-· ·········· ·····-·····
............
"
'No, l'm not hungry.'
........ ... ............................. ...... ..
.
.
.......... ..".........................................................".............................. before breakfast.
5 Тina is а very good driveг. She has never .................................................."................... ". . .... ..... .. .. .............."....
.
6 There's something wrong \AJith the engine of my саг. Can you ... .....
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя
··· ······
·············· ···-·-········-···· ····· ·········-···········-········· ··· · ·········
have или have got.
6 Нина уже родила ребёнка?
2 Каждое утро я моюсь под душем.
7 У меня были длинные в олосы
Что ты вчера ел на ужин?
4 У моего дедушки было много денег.
мотоцикл
=
at it?
mocorЬike
уже = уес
1 У Гари ест ь новый мотоцикл.
3
.
,
в университете = ar universiry
когда я был в ун иверситете
.
8 Я нездорова. У меня простуда.
5 Мой брат в И спании. Он хорошо
проводит время.
129
подлежащее
дополнение
те
--------- ·-
we
you*
he
she
they
us
you*
him
her
them
-
подлежащее
допот 1ение
1 kпowTom.
Tom knows me .
me
we
We know Tom.
Tom knows us.
us
you*
You know Tom.
Tom knows you.
you*
he
Не knows Tom.
Tom knows him.
him
Он знает !ома./ Том знает его.
she
She knows Tom.
Tom knows her .
her
Она знает Тома./ Гам зноеrп РР.
they
They know Tom.
1
______
*
Tom kno\vs them. them
_, '-·-4·-------'
Они знают Тома./ Том знает ux.
You =ты/ Вы (вежливое обращение)/ вы (два и более человек); вам/ вас/ тебе/ тебя и т. д.
Предметы
подлежащее
it
they
дополнение
it
them
О 1 don'r want this book You can have it. Мне не нужна это книга. Ты можешь её взять.
О 1 don'r want thes e books . You сап have them. . .. эти книги ... их взять.
()
Kate never drinks milk She doesn't like it . ... не пьёт молоко ... не любит его.
О 1 never go to part i es. 1 don't like them. ". на вечеринки . " не люблю их.
Говоря о предметах, необходимо использовать it. Используйтеhe иshe только о людях:
О This film is boring. 1 don'r like it. (неверно 1 don't like him) Мне он не нравится.
О James isn'r very nice. 1 don't like him. ... Мне он не нравится.
После предлога (for/to/with и т. д.) используетсяme/her/them и т. д. (дополнение):
О
О
О
О
О
This letrer isn'r for me. lt's for you . Это письмо не для меня. Оно для тебя.
Who is rhar woman? Why are you looking at her? ... Почему ты смотришь на неё?
We're going to the cinema. Do you wanr ro соте with us?
... Хотите пойти с нами?
Sue and Kevin are going to the cinema. Do you want to go withthem? ". с ними?
А:
Where's the newspaper?
в:
You're sittiпg оп it .
Ты сидишь на ней.
give it/them to ... :
О 1 want that book. Please give it to me. . .. Пожолуйсто, дайте её мне.
О Roberr needs these books. Can you give them to him, please?
". Вы можете дать их ему?
130
( my/his/their
и
т. д.-+ Раздел 61
Give me that book / Give it to me-+ Раздел 97
)
Упражнения
Закончите предложения� используя him/her/them.
1 1 don't know those girls. Оо you kno\v .. . . t�.�m. .. .. ?
. .
.
.
2 1 don't know rhat man. Оо you know ............. .........."" ......... ".".... ?
3 1 don't kno\v those people. Do you know ...""....."" "............"......
?
"
4 1 don't know David's wife. Do you know
....................... ........... ..... ?
5 1 don't know Mr Stevens. Оо you know
... " .............. .................... ?
6 1 don't know Sarah's parents. Do you know ..
..
.."..................... ........
. .....
7 1 don't kno\v the woman in the Ыасk coat. Do you kno\v
?
. . .. . . . "....................." ?
.. .. .
... . ..
D Заполните пропуски� используя l/me/you/she/her и т . д.
1 1 want to see her, but .. �JJ�"".. doesn't want со see ....!1!§..."
1
1
.
.
.
"
..
.
".
2 They \vant to see me, but ".."." .." ... """"." .." ...". ""." don't want to see ...." . .
. ...
З She \vants to see him, but ".."........ ..."..".... "..".....".. doesn't want to see "" .
".".
4 We wanc to see them, but ......... "."" .."" ."...
5 Не wanrs to see us, bur .. . "........ ........ "........"-.
..
.... doбn't wanr
to see
. ".
"".. .
..
........
7 1 waпt ro see them, but ... "......." ." ............... ".... "". don't want to see ........... " ... . .
.
. .
..
..
...."
.
.
•••
1 don't like
,
.
"
•••
..
. .
" ." . " ... .
.
. .
.
...
" .. . .
..
.
. .. . ". "
.....". ... .
..
.
......
.
. . . " . ...... .
.. .
Ьш: . "" " ............. "...... ............. doesn't v1ant to see .. .........." . " .
D Напишите предложения� начинающиеся с l like
.
. ..."..
don't want to see...........
6 They want to see her, but ........". "......"."..........
8 You want to see her,
..
. ......... don't want to see ". . . ." .
. .. ..
.
" .".
. ...."..
". .
". .. ".
"
..
".
.. .. ...
. .
.
.. . .. . ..
.. .
..
.
"
.
или Do you lil<e ... ?
.....!..�gnJ..!.i.k�.:t.h�m ... . .
.. . .
2 George is а very nice man. 1 like ... " " . .... ... . ." . . .. . . . ...
..
З This jacket isn't very nice. 1 don't ......... " .... .. . . ". ... . ." . .
4 This is my new саг. Do "..........................."....................."...."....."......... ?
1
1 don't eat tomaroes.
.
"
..
"..
.
. ...
.
...
5 Mrs Clark is поt very friendly. 1 ............... .
".
6 These are my new shoes. ."
..
".
... ...... .
..... .. . ....
...
.
.
..".
.
"
. .
.. ..
..... ..
.
"..
. . . .. .. . . .. . " . .. . " .
. .
".
.. .
"
.. .. .
. ..
. .
....
"
.
.
........... "...".". "........"....... .."...."".".... ?
111 Закончите предложения, используя l/me/he/him и т. д.
1 Who is that woman? Why аге you looking ас .
. ..
2 'Do you know that man ?'
"her:-
?
. .... "
.. " . .."" :
'Yes, 1 work with " . " " . .
.. ..
3 Where are the tickets? 1 can't fiпd ......"
.
"
""
..
.
. ..
. ..."
."
".
. ..
.
".
". .
....
"...
"......
..
...."......"..." ."..." ?
4 1 сап't find my keys. Where аге ..." ...".
5 We're going out. You can соте with " .. " ". .".
.
.
.. "
.
" .. .
"
6 l've got а new motorblke. Оо you want со see
".
"
"."
..
.
".
.. "
.
..."" .. ........" ........"... ... ?
7 Maria likes music. ".. ""."...." .."."" ""...."... plays the piano.
8 1 don't like dogs. l'm afraid of ........ .
""
.. . "
."
"""
9 l'm talking to you. Please listen to "."." .. .
.
10 Where is Аnпа? 1 want to talk to ..... ..
. .
.""
...
.."" " .
. .. " "
.
...
" .. . . " . . .
...
.. .. .
. .."
11 You can have these CDs. 1 don't want ............ ..
..
12 Му brother l1as а ne-vv job, but ....
.
...
........".""....."
".
" .. .
....
"".....
..
.. .
". ." .
. .. ".... ........
...
"...."".. doesn't like ".".."......"...... .........."" ...... ver y much.
Закончите предложения.
1 1 need that book. Can you . g J Y?. J� W. .r.ш.�" . ?
."
.
.
.
.
2 Не wants the key. Can you give .. ."..."". ""...". "...".".."".".. ....." ..""..."" ""....".... ?
3 She wants the keys . Can you " .. ...".".. ................""..... ...... ""...." ... " ............"
4 1 need my bag. Сап you ....
...."..... ?
.."."."".....""" ......" ..""...... ". "......".. "...... ........" ?
5 They want the money. Can you ....... " ".............".................... """.............." "......"....".... ?
6 We \vant the pictures. Сап you .." .."...."........."..."" ...""." ....... ".....""."".. ........".. """..... ?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
хоро шо
1
неприветлива
1'Вы знаете Кевина?" - "Да, я знаю его очень хорошо".
=
well
=
unfriendly
2 Я не ем бананы. Я их не люблю.
З Это хорошая книга. Я хочу её прочитать.
4 Тот муж11ина смотрит на тебя. Ты его знаешь?
5 Наташа очень неприветлива. Она мне не нравится.
6 Вечером я иду ни вечеринку. Ты хочешь пойти со мной?
7 "У меня есть ,цля тебя подарок". - "Для меня?"
8 Это Танина сумка. Ты можешь ей её отдать?
131
�
your umbrella
ваш/твой
зонтик
we
-)
my
-)
our
you
-)
your
he
-)
his
she
-)
her
they
-)
their
it
-)
its
,-
like
my
house.
We
like
our
house.
You
like
your
t1ouse.
likes
his
house.
likes
her
house.
like
their
house.
Не
She
They
\ Oxford (
L
=
их зонтик
еёзонтик
it) is famous for its universiry.
Формы my/your/his и т. д. используются с существительными:
my hands мои руки
his new саг его новая машина
our clothes наша одежда
your besc fri end твой лучший друг
her parents её родители
their room их комната
�
�:
i'
i·
"
1:- ��1fc;,,
W
�
}
't\��
. ·.<��:
,4
'" {q;�>.J.�t-.!f,
1•..r,:"'
��'-""'v.",..!1>"
"
'd: W)���""�� ·
}
't'��.,,
!'t" '�·""n
14!Y"-<�_.,. "':'
��� �'*'
��·":
�
�
-=�-���..,.
�k��� �
�1"'1
·
$'!
�»Y
"""'�
��"
�"
."
.
.
.
"
.....
".
в·
#
.
Формы my/your/his и т. д. не изменяются. Сравните с переводом на русский язык:
1
WE
YOU
""i
.
.
your blke
ourson
наш сын
my l1usband
мой муж
твой/ваш велосипед
our daughter
ноша дочь
my car
моя машина
.
yourbook
твоя/ваша книга
my parencs
мои родители
"""' ""'
w
�.
-
+
•
"
"""ilt"
_...,.
__
__...
�
..
-�
..._
....�_.
...__
.._,__�.....,- -,..
_
_.
����•
_
.-."-.
�
•....,.
.
_
.. .
_"....
,
...,
,
., _
_,
,....,
___.,.,,_.,.,,,•••-....,..._
,._
Обратите внимание на разницу в использовании its и it's.
О
its
О
it's ( = it is)
-
.
.... ..... . .
..,.. ,_ ...., .,.._ ._.,,,, � #.<'1�J.1.0W,...,ltt
Oxford is famous for its university.
. . . известен своим университетом.
1 like Oxford. lt's а nice place.
(
=
lt is а nice place.)
. . . Это приятное место.
Обратите внимание, что в английском языке нет прямого эквивалента местоимения "свой'':
О 1 love my city. Я люблю свой город.
О She can't find her keys. Она не может найти свои ключи.
О Ben hates his job. Бен ненавидит свою работу.
131
( mine/yours. и т. д. -;. Раздел 62
l/me/my/mine-+ Раздел 63
J
Упражнения
Закончите предложения, следуя образцу.
1
l'm going со wash .. m.Y bf!!J�.2..... ..........
.
...
.
...
.
.
...
.
....
.
4 He's going со wash ................ " .." ..."
.
.
....
.
.
. ..
... ..
"
...
. .
........... ...
2 She's going to \vash ... ....................................... " ... hands.
5 Тhеу'ге going со \Vash ................... "
3 VVe'гe going со 'Nash .......
6 Аге you going to wash ..............................."."....... . ............... ?
" " """"""""
.
"...
."
""
......
.
.. . .
.
..
.... .
....
.
...
" .
................ .........
.
Закончите предложения, следуя образцу.
1 Не . . ..!.i Y�.2.}Y.it.b
. .
5 1....... ..... . . . .. .............".".." ...."..........."....."... ".................. paгencs.
h!.�.pgп�nt..2............... ........................." . .
.
. . ...
..
2 They live wich ............... "......................"...................... paгencs.
6 John .
З We ............." ...."."............... ..............................................
7 Do you live ....... ...................".."............".............................................. ?
4 Maгtina lives .. ..""" ""
.
SARAH
...
.. .
...
.. .
.. ..
.
... . . ....
..
. ..............
.
parencs.
......
." .
. .
..
......................... ................
8 Mosc childгen ...... .
. ... .. .
..
..
......... . .......
.
.
.
.. ... ....
.".
.
....
..
. .. . . . .
...
..
.
.
" "" " " " .
. .......... .
.
..
.
..
."
.
.
.
.
..
. ... ... . . . .
.
.
. . ....
4
PHILIP
=
.."...... . .........
5
!
fft
.( 1
�
WIL.L
•
BEN
7
8
�
<
н
LAURA
6
STEVE
=
1
�
ВЕТН
��
ROBERT
Вставьте my/our/your/his/her/their/its.
1 Do you like . ..YQцr..".. jоЬ?
. .
.
2 1 kno'tv Мг Watson, but 1 don't know .............. ............ \vife.
З Alice and Tom live in London. ""........."."" ......... son lives in Australia.
4 We're going to have а party. We're going to invice all ..........""........".".. friends.
5 Anna is going out \Vith .......".... ".".... .. friends this evening.
6 1 like tennis. lt's ...."".........."........ favouгite sport.
'No, 1 don't have а саг.'
7 '/s chac ..........".......... . ... саг?'
8 1 \Vant со contacc Maria. Do you know ....."..".............
number?
•
9 Do you think most people are happy in ..."."....."".......... jobs?
10 l'm going to wash ...."........" ............. haiг Ьеfоге 1 go out.
11 This is а beautiful tree. ..........................". leaves аге а beautiful colour.
12 John has
�lil'
а
brother and а sister. ............. ....."........ brot:her is 25, and ..... ""."........."...... sister is 21.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте my/his/their и т. д.
,,.,-
----
, coat
homeworl<
,
.
1 James doesn с enJOY ."
house
.
h'J $JQь
.... .. .
�usba
�
+
слова из рамки:
-jеЬ-
)
�
key
пате
.
.
" . 1'
t s not vегу 1nterest1ng.
........
2 1 can't get in. 1 don't have .......... ......" .... . .
.
. ..
.. "....
"
............
. .. ... ... ... ....... ..
..
.
..
.
..
З Sally is maгried. " ...."........."...... ...."................"" ..".".." .. "........ ... works in а bank.
4 Please take off "....."."...................""..-.............".......""".... .."...... and sic down.
5 'What are the children doing?'
6 'Do you know that man?'
'They're doing .".".
...
"" """.. " . ". ""
......
'Yes, but 1 don'c kno\v . ... .
.
.
.
".
..... ..
.
" ...
.......
···················-······ ······-·····
.
. .""
..... . .
"
......
" ..
....................
.'
.
...... ...
.'
7 We li\le in Barton Streec. " ...................."""........"" .."""""""" ..........." ..". ".."." is ас the end on the left.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
2
Это моя сестра Анна.
Вам нравится наша новая машина?
велосипед
5
6
Ьike
Это Ваша дочь?
Где rвой велосипед?
3 Haш!ll родители в Киеве.
7 Париж известен своими музеями.
4 Тим любит баскетб ол.
8 Сколько лет их сыну?
Это его любимый спорт.
=
133
.
-А
·11
наш
�
my
-4
mine
\Ve
�
our
�
ours
you
�
your
-4
yours
he
�
his
�
his
she
�
her
�
hers
they
�
their
�
theirs
>!< mine
-
_
.
.
·.
1в
·.
·1_.
...
ваш
...
.
"У",,. ""��
.... ..
.
=
!
!
lt's mine.
lt's ours.
lt's your money.
lt's yours.
lt's his money.
lc's his.
lt's her money.
lt's hers.
lt's their mo�ey. . l_L's theirs.
..
__
j
У(
}
мой /моя/моё/мои; ours = наш / наша/наше/наши и т. д.
,
,..-�
"
""
� my money.
1 lt's our money.
.
..
,,..
..,,..,,.•_
У, .•\
_ �,
,.,,",--� Ум
•,
•
· :;о"'"''-'"
·
·J
.
..
�-".
.
·-
.,,.. .... .
,...
....
...
"�"'• "У"�·.1',""
-'
�-.,,_._,..,...". •�•-;
�ftf'l'
,
..;J
-: •';.
'J\:
H
IJ оо•�"
t.-_, �"\!"V.:al"
l "\• ••н(.
•1
�'
J j\.t-'H.Jll �H �•:-'
�-,
My/your и т. д. используются с существительными (my hands /your book и т. д.):
О
О
О
О
Му hands are cold. У меня холодные руки. (букв. Мои руки . . .)
ls this your book? Это твоя книга?
Helen gave me her umbrella. Хелен дала мне свой зонтик.
lt's their proЫem, not our proЫem. Это их проблема, а не наша проблема.
Без существительного используются mine/yours и т. д. :
О ls this book mine or yours? Эта книга моя или твоя?
О 1 didn't have an umbrella, so Sarah gave me hers. .. дала мне свой .
О lt's their proЫem, not ours. Это их проблема, а не наша.
О We \Venr in our car, and they went in theirs. . .. а они поехали на своей.
.
His можно использовать с существительным или без него:
О
а
А:
ls this his camera or hers? Это его фотоаппарат или её?
в:
lr's his. Его.
friend of mine /а friend of his /some friends of yours и т. д.
О
Это Дженни, моя подруга.
...
.
..
·о·
(неверно а friend of him)
был в ресторане со своим другом.
Are rhose people friends of yours? (неверно friends of you)
Эти люди - Ваши друзья?
Whose . . . ? =чей /чья/чьё/чьи
О
мой друг/его друг/твои друзья и т. д.
This is Jenny, а friend of mine. (неверно а friend of me)
О Тот was in the restaurant wirh а friend of his.
О
=
Whose phone is rhis?
Чей это телефон?
Whosв phonc
is this'?
. -�
Чей это кошелёк?
Whose is this?
lt's mine.
Чей/Чьё это?
О
Whose shoes are these?
Чьи это ботинки?
Whose are these?
Тhеу'ге Jol1n's.
Чьи/Чьё это?
134
( my/his/their
и т.
д. -+ Раздел 61
l/me/my /mine-+ Раздел 63
Kate's camera / my brother's car-+ Разд� 65
)
-
Упражнения
Закончите предложения, вставив mine/yours и т. д.
1
lt's your money. lt's
2 lt's my bag. lt's .......................
3 lt's our car. lt's
S lt's their house. lt's
yQц.rs .......................................... .... .
....
.......
........
...
. .
..
.
..
.. . .
......... ... . ... ..... . ....... ..
···-············· ··························.".. "
.
.
"
....... .
. .
..
6 They're your books. They're . ... .
..
.
......" ... ......... .. ".... .."""..."...
...
..
.
.
.........".............
8 lt's his coat. lt's
4 They're her shoes. They're ..................................................... .
. .
....
..
.
...........
......."..................... .....
7 They're my glasses. They're ."..
".
.
. . .
.. .. ...
· ··············· · ································ ········· ··-········"
..
...
........
.
Выберите правильный вариант.
1
(their и ours
lt's t:l1eir/-tAe+f5- ргоЫеm, not-eыr-/ours.
-
правильно)
2 This is а nice саmега. ls it your/yours?
З That:'s not my/mine umbrella. My/Mine is Ыасk.
4 Whose books аге these? Your/Yours ог my/mine?
5 Cat:herine is going out with her/hers friends tl1is evening.
6 My/Mine room is Ьigger than her/hers.
7 They have two children, but 1 don't know their/rheirs names.
8 Can we use your washing machine? Our/Ours isn't working.
Закончите предложения. Вставьте friend(s) of mine/yours и т. д.
.fr!�ш4.Pf.m.!n.�
2 1 hey went on holiday with some . fr.i.Q d2 .Q.f.t.h�IГ.$........ .............. .............................
... . . . .
. ". .
3 St1e's going ouL with а friend
1
1 \.Vent to the cinema \�ith а
_. . .
......." .........
. . ".
!J
4 We had dinner with some .....................................
"" "".
...
.......
. ......
..
" . .. .... ......... ...... .......
.
..... .... ..... ......
....
......
6 Tom is going to meet а ...... ....................................... . .
"
......
. . .. .
". . . . ".""......... "..... .. .".. " .
. .
...... ... ............
......... ........
...
.........
....
....
..
..
"...
. .. .
"..... "...."."
.........
.
.
.
....
. .. . . . .
....
.
··-·-·· -····· . ..
"
..
""
..
........
. .
..
.... .........".
.
.
"". ..."""".. .
.....".
................................ "................. .........
.......... ..... ..... ....
"." ......
..
.
..
..
....................". ......... .. .......... ....................... . ...... ........... . ............
7 Г)о you know those people? Аге they .
..........
.
·····-································."
5 1 played tennis 'Vvith а
. ".....................................
... ...
.
.
..........
. . ..
..
. ... .
..
..
.
.....
... .
......
...
..
..
.
.....
.
.
. .. .
.
. . . . ... . "".
.
...... .... ............. ....... ....
.
.
.......
.
....
..
" " "." "..
. ."..
. .
......
.
..
..
...
.......-..
.
. ...
.. ....... .
.. .. ".. "
....
....
.
..
.
. ".
... .
..........
.. .
.
.
. ....." .""..
......
. .
"".
.. ... ......... ...........
........
.
..
..
................ ". "". . . . .
. ........
...
"".""
.
..
......
..
.......... .........................................."................................................................... ?
Посмотрите на картинки. Что говорят эти люди?
/.'
...•.". . .·----··
fШ
·
1
... Wh.o�.�.cдr.. .
isthisf
"
•••••••. ••••• •••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••.
•
i!
l
!
·1
ft
!
1
1
i.
i
1
i
Гш
1
i
решение= decision
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Их маши� 1а чёрная. Наша красная.
5 Её цом б ольше. чем его.
2 "Чья .ло сумка?" - "Они моя".
6 Пожалуйста, дайте мне э�у книгу. Она мол.
3 Нё:Нё:!Шё:! - твоя подруга?
7 Это её решение, а не н аше.
4 'Это собака Линды?" - "Да, я думаю, что её':
8 Чьи это очки?
135
\·
�/'-.
f:t;·
�·
�
·
You give me your number, and 1'11 give you mine.
Ты дай мне свой номер, а я дамтебе свой.
�
•
" "
... -
"
•
-
""tt
)-.
�
... ___
•
r
i
j�
',
ч
�
,
�
�,
N>N<t*
��� :"!.,"'"
,.. �
";
�
�' '
·
' ��
'<.
<
�
�;-:��1:'-�'""\
л.v
1 ит.д.
(� Раздел 60)
mеит.д.
(� rаздел 60)
mine ит. д.
( � Раздел 62)
mуит.д.
(�Раздел 61)
1 knowTom.
Tom kno\vs me.
lt's my car.
lt's mine.
WeknowTom.
Tom kno\vs us.
lt's our car.
lt:'s ours.
You know Tom.
Tom knows
you.
lr1s
lt's
Не knows Tom.
Tom knows
him.
lt's his car.
your саг.
yours.
lt's his.
·
-· -·---· ··"··-----
She knowsTom.
Tom knows her.
lt's her саг.
lt's hers.
They kno\v Tom.
Tom knows them.
lt's their саг.
lt's theirs.
Изучите эти примеры:
О А: Do you know thar man? Ты знаешь этого мужчину?
в: Yes, 1 know him, but 1 can't remember his name.
Да, я его знаю, но я не помню его имени.
О She was very pleased because we invited her to stay \Vith us at our house .
.. .потому что мы пригласили её погостить в нашем доме. (букв.... с нами в нашем доме)
О А: Where are the children? Have you seen them? . Ты их видела?
в: Yes, they are playing with their friends in the park. Да, они играют со своими друзьями ...
О That's my реп. Can you give it to me, please?
Это моя ручка. Ты можешь дать её мн е, . ?
О А: ls this your umbrella? Это твой зонтик?
в: No, it's yours. Нет, онтвой.
О Не didn't have an umbrella, so she gave him hers.
У него не было зонтика, поэтому она даiю ему свой.
О l m going out with а friend of mine rhis evening. (неверно а friend of me)
Я встречаюсь со своей подругой сегодня вечером.
"
"
'
136
( myself/yourself и т. д. -+ Раздел 64
Give me that book / Give it to me � Раздел 97
)
Упражнения
(GJ
Do you kno\.v
that man?
1
1
1
1
Yes, 1 know "... ". ..... "."..".""".."."".." but 1 can't
remember ."."
!
!i
-
:rr-.....
- "'
.
!
i
;
Yes, 1 ............ ............ ....................................... , but
\ 1
. .... ...."......... .........
...... ......... ........................................ ..... "
"
""""".. ..".. " ..... "". . ..". ".. "... .
.
-"
".
.
"
.
.""
" ..... " _____
_
Ш
1
Doyou know .
tl1ose people?__
.. "".
----
Yes, 1 . ............"......."....".."""."."..."""...."."..... , bur
""" ."..".".....". names.
.
aD Заполните пропуски� следуя образцу.
1 We invited her
t.Q $.t�Y ��it.b..JJ.;:?..a.t. QU.r..hP�.?. "
"""
"
.
.
..
...
.
2 Не invited us to stay \.vith ...".... ""."........ ".. "....... ."...... "".. " at his house.
3 They invited me to stay \.vith ... ".."..."..." "......." "...... "........"."".........".........".""....".... "."..". ..". l1ouse.
4 1 invited them to stay .".. .. "..".... "......... ".."..."".."...... " ..... "... """......."......."...""...".". ..... house.
5 She invited us to stay ..." ""."""............""...."... "....".. "..."......".."."."..."""...."..""." ".. house.
6 Did you invite him " ...."...." ......... "...."..... "" """". ......". .."...".. "............ ""........""".. house?
Заполните пропуски� следуя образцам.
1 1 gave him ."".mY."" phone number, and
.
й
.
.
""". . . .
mY .." phone number, and she gave me ...... " .." "."
Не gave me hi� phone number, and 1 gave "."""" .". ........ "
2 1 gave her .
.
3
Ь ? �V.с. т�"Ь.!?.
"
""
.
-"".
.
".""
.
". .
. " ."
.
..
. "... "
"
. ."
" .. "" " "
...
"
4 We gave them . ."...""...""...."." phone number, and they gave " " " " " ""
..
5 She gave him "" ""........ "."...." phone number, and he gave ..
" .." .....
6 You gave us."..."............ "..." phone number, and \.Уе gave . ." . "
.."
.
"
......
.
..
..
.
" ..""."
" ... . ". . .
".
"
.
.
......"..........
. "
". . ." ... . ".
..
. "....".". .
" ."
".
"" " """" "" ..... " ...... ... .
....
...."
"."
7 They gave you ""...." ..... """........ phone number, and you gave "". "
.
.....
.
.
.
.
...
"
... .. .."
.
. ... ""
.
. .
..
. .... . .".. ".. ."". ."... . .. .
.. .... . .
" ."
...
"
"
"
.
.
..
. " .... . " ."... "" . ". """ .
.... .... ...
"
.
"
."
.
Вставьте him/her/yours и т. д.
1 Where's Amanda? Have you seen
......
h.�r"... . ?
.
2 Where are my keys? Where did 1 put ......".. "...... """.. ?
3 This book belongs to Ben. Сап you give it to ..."""........."......... ?
4 We don't see ......".. "......"..."".. ne:ghbours much. They're not at home very often.
5 '1 can't find my phone. Can 1 use . . """ ...""..... ?'
..
'Yes, of course.'
6 We're going to the cinema. Why don't you come with .. .......... "".......".. ?
.
1 your s1ste_r pass ".."...." ."..". ... exams.1
7 D'd
8 Some people talk about ....."..".."."""...... \.York all the time.
9 last night 1 went out for а meal with а friend of .. .
"...
..... "
""."
.....
.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Я знаю ·твою сестру, но я не помню её имени.
2 Вы можете дать эту сумю; мне?
3 Мои родители собираются навес тить нас
в с убботу.
4 Он скучный. Он постоянно говорит о своей
работе.
5 Ваш сын играет с моими детьми в и х комнате.
6 Где Джеймс? Я думаю, это пальто его.
7 Иван сдал все свои экзамены.
8 Завтра она едет в Лондон. Ты хочешь поехать
с ней?
137
He's looking at himself.
They're enjoying themselves.
Он смотрится в зеркало.
Они хорошо проводят время.
�t.; _.,..
....,.,,.. ..., х
"
__
, •1141
1'
#,,..,.�
�
.... "�
.
!<.
�
,,_
На русский язык myself/himself и т. д. обычно переводится глаголом на "-ся" или местоимением
"себя"/ "себе" и т. д.
�
me
----)
myself
he
�
him
--7
himself
she
----)
her
----)
herself
{
о 1
looked at myself in the mirror.
Я посмотрелась в зеркало. /Я посмотрела на себя в ...
о
о
yourself
you
----)
you
----)
we
--7
us
----)
ourselves
they
�
them
--7
themselves
Не cut himself with а knife. Он порезался ножом.
She fell off her Ьike, but she didn't hurt herself.
Она упала с велосипеда, но не ушиблась.
yourselves
с
о
Please help yourself. Пожалуйста, угощайся.
Please help yourselves. Пожалуйста, угощайтесь.
Обратите внимание, что выражение enjoy myself о бычно переводится как ''хорошо проводить время»:
О
О
We had а good l1oliday. We enjoyed ourselves. ... Мы хорошо провели время.
They had а nice time. They enjoyed themselves.
.
.. Они хорошо провели время.
Сравните:
myself/himself/themselves и т. д.
me/him/them и т. д.
О
О
О
She is looking ar him .
. Не is looking at himself
разные люди
один и тот же человек
l..J
Sometimes 1 talk to myself
1 didn'r рау for them.
О
(J
They paid for themselves. . .. за себя.
... за них.
l'm sorry. Did 1 hurt you?
Извини. Я тебя не ударила?
"
......
····'·-.
· с.�
::·;- .. -..
.
�.
Ве careful. Don't hurt yourself.
Осторожно. Не ударься.
.
.
-
-
D.
. '
,
.
'
�
��
=··.;- ''
'"" "-:;�.
Ьу myself / Ьу yourself и т. д. = один/ одна /сам/сама и т. д. :
О
О
1 went on holiday Ьу myself. Я ездил в отпуск один.
'Was she wirh friends?'
'No, she was Ьу herself: ... 11Нет, она была одна."
. ..." ...
...,�---
-.·· .
--
. .. сам <. <.обuй.
You never talk to me. . .. со мной.
each other
О
О
=
друг друга и т. д.
Kare and Helen
аге
good friends. They know each other well. ... Они знают друг друга хорошо.
Paul and 1 live near each other. . .. живём рядом друг с другом.
Сравните each other и -selves:
SUE
JЛMES
JAMES
�
�
Ф I
�.}�:;· .
,W:::f:::'d�rJJ.
'--��,�;,
<::->-�
;/
;.zt;:J�A
/' \
О
James and Sue looked at each other.
.. . посмотрели друг на друга.
.
..
138
·iE
О
_
_
"' �.
SUE
James and Sue looked at themselves.
. .. посмотрели на себя.
Некоторые глаголы на 11-ся" или с "себя" соответствуют обыч11ым глаголам в английском языке (без mys�lf);
1 don't feel well today. (неверно 1 don't feel myself) Я плохо себя чувствую.
О
О
Where shall we meet? Где мы встретимся?
О
Lie down and have а rest.
( me/him/them
и т.
д. -+ Раздел 60
Ложись и отдохни.
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски, используя myself/yourself и т. д.
1
2
Не looked at .
...
blm.!?.el f.
.....
in the mirror.
'l m not angry wirh you. l'm angry with ......
........
.
.......... ............................
3 Karen had а good rime in Australia. She enjoyed ......................................................... .
4 Му friends had а good time in Australia. They enjoyed ......................................................... .
5 1picked up а very hot plate and burnt
6
..
.
........ .............. ............ .. .. ........
.....
Не never thinks about other people. Не only thinks about..........
7 1want to kno\.v more about you. Tell me about
"....
.
.
. .
..
(одному человеку)
(двум людям)
.
............... . ...... ... ..... .....
. .
........ ........................... ........ .... ....... .
8 Goodbye! Have а good trip and take care of ·························-······························ !
Напишите предложения, используя Ьу myself / Ьу yourself и т. д.
1
.....!..�Ng.ri.t. Q.IJ b.9!J.4�.Y..P.Y..!11.Y.�fJ.I.{ .
1went on holiday alone.
.
2 When 1saw him, he was alone.
..
..
. .
···························································-························-···························
When 1 saw him, l1e .................................................................................................................................................
.
3 Don't go out alone.
Don't ......... ..
"
.
. . ..
.
.. ...... .""" ..... .. .
1 ................................................
4 1went to the cinema alone.
Му sister
5 Му sister lives alone.
6 Many peopl e live alone.
" ..
...
.
. .
.
.
.
.
"........
" .......
.
. .
. . ..
.. ..
..
..
..... .. ........ .
.
........
.... .. ..... ......... .. ............. ....
Many people
.
.
..
. .
........" " ...... ...." ............. .......... ... .. .... . ..
....
.. ....... ...
" ...
.
. ""
.
"" .
...........
. . ......
..........
..."
" . " ... """"" .... "" ...
........
............... .................... .................... .. .................... .. ...........
.
.... .....
.
.
. . .. . .. .
. .
..
. .
. ...
...... . ...
...... ...
. ...
.. . . .. . ..
. .. ..
.
... ......... . ...".......................
.
..
. . ........ ... ........... .... . . ..... .. . ....... .
......................................................................
Напишите предложения, используя eacl1 other.
__:::--j-Ш_2
__
1
- -t--�-Ш _
c-a-�- -----,-c �
3 ___c_
a -_
h e_
r
r
:
1 ll
а lot.
l
__ _
·-���--)
а
lot.
}
t
r
i
1
......Th�Y.!.ik�.§.?9..b.P.t.b.?.r�......................
.
!.
�
.
........
.........
.
..
. ............ ..... ...... .............. ......... ...
.
" .......
•
.......
" ........"........................ "".".... """.""""... " ....................... ".
(3)
f
f
�---··t
1
1
1:
:
�.
i f61
l..O.J
�.·
'
1•/
t
•
{.t
1
�
!
'
1 gave
i
!
•••••••
1
\\,:=.
:�
•• · · •
• • •
J
•••·•···•·········•···············••••··••···•····••••·•··••••••••••· 11
present
' • ._. '
•---•
• •
•••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••
:::·:: ::��·:::=���.-:��:�� ·--��=·�·:= :·==� ·::��:��::-.·:,:.:_L:· ··························································································
. �·�.
'1
her а
present.
-'т
'
. •
-
• .
t
�
•
!.
:
cr
f
..................." ........................."............ .........." ...............". �
!'
.................................. "........""......... ............. .................. /·!
ш-
' -(''.l'' ' _./' ,_ 'V'
•-...••, •o- 'f"' '""'''-:
'
Y./'
f
"
"' Y_
,
'l;.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте:
each other
1
или
Paul and 1live near
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
или
us/you/them.
. §.g9..b P.t.J:шr...... .
.. ...
..
2 Who are those people? Do you know
t.h�m
......
.......
?
.з You can help Tom, and Tom can help you. So you and Тот сап help ........... ...... ........ ................... .
4 There's food in the kitchen. lf you and Chris are hungry, you can help ......................................................... .
5 \Л/е didn't go to Emily's party. She didn't invite ... ......... ........ ................................. .
6
When we go on holiday, we al\vays enjoy ... ........ ........ ........ ................... .
7 Helen and Jane were at school together, but they never see ························-···························· now.
8 Karen and 1 are very good friends. We've known ......................................................... for а long time.
9 'Did you see Sam and Laura at the party?'
'Yes, but 1 didn't speak t:o ......................................................... .'
10 Many people talk to .... ........ ........................................ \tvhen rhey're alone.
эгоистичен
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
5 Вы знаете друг друrс1?
3 Моя бабушка живёт одна.
7 Вечеринка была классная. Мы хорошо
4 Ты очень эгоистична. Ты думаешь только
о себе!
self1sh
упасть= fall down
1 "Можно взять яблоко?" - "Угощайся".
2 Эмма посмотрела на себя в зеркало.
=
6 Олег упал и ударился.
провели время.
8 Как ты себя чувствуешь сегодня?
139
КАТЕ
Когда говорят о принадлежности чего-то человеf..)'1 то обычно используют -'s:
О 1 stayed at my sister's house. (неверно the house of my sister)
Я жила в доме своей сестры.
О Have you met: Mr Blacl<'s wife? (неверно the wife of Mr Black)
Вы знакомы с женой мистера Блэка?
О Are you going to James's party?
Ты идёшь на вечеринкуДжеймса?
О Paul is а man's name. Paula is а woman's name.
Пол - это мужское имя. Пола - это женское имя.
Существительное после-'s можно опустить:
О Sophie's hair is longer than Kate's. Волосы Софи длиннее, чем волосы Кейт.
О 'Whose umbrella is this?' ' lt's my mother's.' ... "Моей матери':
О 'Where were you last night?' '1 was at Paul's.' ... ''Я был у Пола'�
friend's и friends'
my friend's house
=
ту friends' house
дом моей подруги
=
дом моих друзей
После слов friend/student/mother и т. д.
После слов friends/st:udents/parent:s и т. д.
(единственное число) пишется 's:
(множественное число) пишется ' в коние слова:
my mother's саг машина моей матери
my parents' саг машина моих родителей
my father's саг машина моего отца
Когда говорят о принадлежности чего-то предмету, месту и т. д., то используют of ...
:
О Look at the roof of that building. (неверно that building's roof)
Посмотри на крышу того здания.
О We didn't see the beginning of the film. (неверно the film's beginning)
Мы не видели начало фильма.
О
О
О
О
140
What's the name of this village?
"
. название этой деревни?
Do you know the cause of the proЫem? . .. причину проблемы?
You can sit in the back of the car. ... на заднем сидении машины.
Madrid is the capital of Spain. Мадрид- столица Испании.
( mine/yours
и т.
д. -+ Раздел 62
whose .. . ? -+ Раздел 62
-'s (he's / Kate's и т. д.) _.. Приложения 4, 5
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на родословное дерево и закончите предложения о членах этой семьи.
1 Brian is ......H.?!�.r.(?...................... husband.
2 Sarah is Daniel's ..... .rr.! P..t.b.�.r............ ....... .
З Helen is ........................................... wife.
4 Jaтes is Sarah's ...." .......... . ...... """" "" "... .
.
-
. :;.:
'��� 1
SARAll
1
5 Jaтes is ..""........."........"...""....".. uncle.
6 Sarah is ."" .."".".. " .."."...." ...""-". wife.
:;-;
,
7 Helen is Daniel's """" . ."" """ .... .""""" .
.
PAUL
..
8 Sarah is Jaтes's "".""". "." ......" ". ."""." .
.
9 Paul is .".....".. "".... "..". "......
.
husband.
10 Paul is Daniel's ... ".."..." " ..".....
Helen and Brian are тarried.
Гhеу have а son, Jaтes, and а daughter, Sarah.
..... . . ."... .
.
11 Daniel is .. "....... "" ...""......".""....".. nephew.
Sarah is тarried to Paul.
Sarah and Paul have а son, Daniel.
___,
____
_
__
С8 Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. В вашем ответе должно быть только одно слово.
)ANE
1
Whose is this?
"
....
2
_
....
Whose is this?
("""
·
3
A.!i9.�:� " . ".."....
.
RACНEL
ALICE
ANDY
4
............................... " .......
•
.J.I
81 В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка.
1 1 stayed at the house of my sister.
2 What is the name of this village?
And this?
5
......... ......... .. ... ." ............
.
And these?
6
..... .... ............ ... .............
DAVE
fiJI
60
And this?
······················
·········
. ...
And these?
················································
Где нужно, исправьте ошибку.
....."mY.�.is�r ·?. ..b.QЧ.$.§......" ... ......." . ........."...... ......... ............" ..........."... ..... ... ..
......9К.." .." ... ".".".".".".... ."."..." ..."... .... ..." ."." .."" .... ....".. . .... " " ......... ...... ....... .. ....
.
.
.
3 Do you like the colour of this coat?
4 Do you have the phone nuтber of Siтon?
5 Thejob of ту brother is very interesting.
6 Write your name at the top of the page.
7 For те, the тorning is the best part of the day.
8 The favourite colour of Paula is Ыuе.
..." ." ... " .." ."" """..." .. "."..... .." .." .". ."...." . .
The house of туparents isn't very Ьig.
."......."..." . .........."....."" ......." "" . " .... . . ........" ." ........ . """"" . .""".." ."".."" """..
The walls of this house are very thin.
...
""." . "" ." ...."" .. ..... . "." .
.."" . .."......" ...... ...."....... ."""".""""""".... ."".". "
The car stopped at the end of the streer.
"" "" ."" " .. ". "". ...."". .""" " .. ......"." ....""".-...." .
....." . ..""..".." .."..... "....."....." .
Аге you going t o the party of Silvia next week?
"." ..... ..." .....""".".." .""..".."..""".". ...."".........."" ....."..." .".".".. "."".."" ." ". .". ..."" .".".
The тanager of the hotel is not here at the moment ""."."""""" ..."""". ......"" ." . ." ...... .".."" .... .."" .."" ........." .." .. .. "....".." ."" ." ". ." ...". . .
9 When is the Ьirthday of your тother?
10
11
12
13
14
....." ..".........." ..."." .. ." .." .." ..." .."". "
.
.
.
.
aD Переведите предложения на английский язык.
умный
1 Сашина кошка очень умная .
5 Сколько лет дочери Тома?
2 Ты и11f5111ь на вечеринку Бена?
6 Вам нужно сходить в офис начальника.
З Это не мол машина. Это машина моей сестры.
7 Вы знаете название этой улицы?
4 "Чьи это книги?" - "Они Наташины".
8 Лима - столица Перу.
=
clever
141
He's got а camera.
She's waiting for а raxi.
lt's а beautiful day.
У него есть фотоаппарат.
Она ждёт такси.
Сегодня прекрасный день.
Используйте а . .., если можно сказать "один"/ "какой-то" предмет или человек.
//а русский пзык а ... не переводится:
О
Rachel works in а bank (неверно in bank)
... работает в банке.
О
Can 1 ask а question? (неверно ask quesrion)
. .
О
О
. задать вопрос?
У меня нет работы ...
1 don't have а job at the moment.
There's а woman at the bus srop. На автобусной остановке стоигп женщина.
Перед a/e/i/o/u используйте an (неверно
О
О
О
а):
Do you \"lant an apple or а banana? ".яблоко или банан?
l'm going to buy а hat and an umbrella.
.
.. шляпу и зонтик.
There was an interesting programme on TV last night.
"
. была интересная передача.
также an hour (h не произносится: an)(our)
но
а
university (произносится /ju:n11vз:s�ti/)
а
European country (произносится /ju�r�'pi:�n/)
another (
О
.
1
.
.
. �
•
�· ·с
•••
�.
=
an
+
other) пишется слитно:
Can 1 have another cup of coffee? .
"
ещё одну чашку кофе?
Используйте a/an ..., если хотите сказать, кем является человек или чем является предмет. Например:
О
О
О
О
The sun is а star. Солнце - это звезда.
Football is а game. Футбол - это игра.
Dallas is а city in Texas. Даллас - это город ...
А mouse is an animal. lt's
а
small animal.
Мышь - это животное. Это маленькое животное.
О
Joe is а very nice person. Джо - очень приятный человек.
Используйте a/an . .. перед названием профессии и т. д. :
О
О
О
О
О
д:
What's your jоЬ? Кто вы по профессии?
в:
l'm а dentist. (неверно l'm dencist)
А:
What does Mark do?
в:
He's an engineer. Он инженер.
Would you like to
Ье а teacher?
Ты хочешь быть учителем?
Beethoven \vas а composer. . .. был композитором.
Picasso was а famous painter.
. . . был знаменитым художником.
О
141
Аге you
а
student?
(а саг/ some money (исчисляемые/неисчисляемые) __.Разделы 68-69
а и the-+ Раздел 70
)
Упражнения
С11 Вставьте или an.
1 . ....qЛ.. ... old book
а
2 ..
7
.
.... "." window
"
5
" """
3 . " " ".." .. horse
""
""............... university
8 ""......""..... hour
9 . "."."."" .... economic proЬlem
4 .. . . "......... a1rport
.
. ."." ....". organisation
6
."
. new airport
""""
"
.
Чем являются эти предметы? Используйте слова из рамки.
blrd
fruit
mountain
river
musical instrument
flower
game
planet
tool
vegetaЫe
.
1 А duck is .. .. g.. Pir4."."."......". "." . . . . . ... . . .. .... . . . " .
"" . .
А carrot is ".".".
. " " " ". . . ." . ... " . "" . "" " "
Tennis is"""".. "" " " "" " " "" " " " . . . " "" " " "
А hammer is ".""""""."""". " . " ". ". " " .
Everest is "." . " . "" . " """""." . "" . ".". """ " ". " "".""" ". "" " ".
..
2
.
..
3
""
4
.
""
.""
"
.
.
.
. ...."
""
"
5
"
"
_
-dentist-
architect
electrician
/
" .
.
..
" .. .
"
"
". . " . " .
"
- Кто они по профессии?
.
..
"
. ." .
.
..
" "
"
"." ..
..
.
.
6 Saturn is ""
"
"
" "
7
" "
.
.
"
.
"
"
""
10
.
.
"
9
.
"."
... "
8
.
.
..
" "" """" """. "" " " ". " ."""."""""""""".""""." .."..
А banana is ." "". "" " " " ". ."" .. ". " " " ." ". " " "
The Amazon is " " " " " .. "" "" ""
"" ". ". ". " "." " .
А rose is "" "" "". ". """"" " ". ". "." " . . "."" """ . "" """ " .
А trumpet is. "."""" . ". ". "". """""""". . " "" """""" ."" "
."
..
. . .
""
" "
.
.. "
.." ".".
.
"
."
"
.
.
. ".
"
...
"
.
.
"
.
"
"
""
.
"
"
"
."."
."
" "
"
"
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.. ".".
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"
.
"
.
.
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.
..
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."
.""
.
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.
.
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".
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.
.
..
.
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�
�акончите пред�о�: ия, используя слова из рамки.
_
shop assistant
photographer
nurse
taxi driver
'
\
"ш
1
f
!r
i@)
1
!
r
5 "..
;?. h�:?."fJ ��л�i�t.:
"". "". . "
2 He's"". """ " " """" " "" ""
. ...".. ""."". """." ...
""" "."." ."""". "".. "".."""..".
3 She .." """ "" "" " ". """"
1
."" .
.
"
:.
."
....
"
"
6
·
""
".
".
4
.
".".".
""
.
.
.
".".".".
.
"""."
_
.""."""""""."" "" .." . . . ."."".".
. ..... "
"
"""
··'""'
.. """
···-···
"". "" """ . "". "" " " """"" """"" "" " ".". """ .
8 And you? l1m ."" ." " " " "" " "" ". ". ". " . " "". . ". ""
..
"."".
"
.".
7 " . """
."
.."""
.
. ""
". "
.
.
"
." . "
".
""""
CD Напишите предложения, используя слова и фразы из обеих рамок.
Где необходимо, также используйте a/an.
...--
+v.юnиo-asl<-you­
Rebecca worl<s in
Tom never wears
Jane wants to learn
1 can't ride
Mike lives in
Му brother is
This evening l'm going to
+
r.
. " ". . .
.
"
.
""
"..
.
"
"
"""
"
""
"""
"" "
.
"
" "
"
"
.
"".
."
"
".
"""
""
"
.
."
".
.
"
"
"
.
...
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
\
foreign language
__
___
"." "".
.
.
.
-questton-
party
"""".
.
.
artist
bookshop
! �Yg.!T�"t9 q.�k.YQM"� .qц��t.!9t:1:""".""" " """ " """"" "" " "" """ "
"" ". " " " ". .. . . ". . " ." " "" " "" ".. " """ ""
2 """""""."""". . "
1
.
.
-----·
old house
� hat
.
.
"
" " """""."
blke
"".
"
""
"
�__ _
_
_.
"" . .
.
. . "" ".
.. . . .
" "
"
,/
"
"
""
3
4
5
."""""."".""".""""""" .. """"
.
6 "."". . ".. ". .
.
. ".". "" . . . .
7 """"" " " " " " " ". " " " ". " ." " "" ". . " . .
.
""
"." . " """.
"
".
"
"
. ""
"
"
"
" ""."
""
""
"
."
"."
."
.
8
CD Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Хелен рабо 1ает в магазине.
приQетливый
=
friendly
5 Хотите ещё одну чашку чал?
(3 России
2 У Антона не 1 машины.
6 Новгород - это город
3 Н аташа - очень приветливый человек.
7 Мне нужн о купить псзльто.
4 Моя сестра хочет быть врачом.
8 БулгпкоА был знаменитым русским п исателем
.
.
143
Форма множественного число существительных обычно
оканчивается на -s:
еди1 IСтвенное число
а Aower
�
множественное число
�
some flowers
Правописание(� Приложение 5):
-------
-s / -sh / -ch / -х� -es
dish
bus --? buses
church--? churches
также porato � potatoes
Ьох--? boxes
tomaco
--? romatoes
monkey � mon keys
но -ау / -еу / -оу� -ys day--7 days
-f / -fe � -ves shelf
dishes
dictionary � dictionaries
-у� -ies ЬаЬу --? bables
--
--?
--? shelves
knife � knives
party � parties
Ьоу � boys
wife � wives
Эти слова используются только во множественном числе: .
'-..
scissors
jeans
trousers
glasses
shorts
tights
О Do you wear glasses? Вы носите очки?
О Where are the scissors? 1 need them. Где ножницы? Они мне нужны.
Можно также сказать а pair of scissors /а pair of trousers / а pair of pyjamas и т. д.:
О 1 need а nе\ч pair of jeans. или 1 need some new jeans. (неверно а new jeans)
... пара джинсов. /
.
.
'
.
-
'
. с
•
,
:
...
джинсы.
У некоторых существительных форма множественного числа не оканчивается на -s:
this man(муr.<чина) � these men
one foot(ступня) � t\vo feet
chat sheep (овцсу � those sheep
а woman (женщина)
а tooth (зуб) � all my teeth
а fish(рыба) � а lot of fish
--?
some women
а ·child (ребёнок) � many children
а mouse (мышь)
--?
some mice
также а person � two people / some people /а lot of people и т. д.:
О She's а nice person. Она приятный человек.
но О They are nice people. (неверно nice persons)
Они приятные люди.
People
-
существительное множественного числа, поэтому необходимо говорить people are /
people have и т. д. :
О А lot of people speak English. (неверно speaks)
Многие люди говорят по-английски.
О 1 like the people here. They are very friendly. (неверно peoples)
Мне нравятся здешние люди. Они очень приветливы.
В английском нзыке police
-
существительное множественного числа:
О Тhе police want to talk со anybody \vho saw the accidcnt. (неверно The policc wanrs)
Полиция хочет говорить с любым, кто видел аварию.
144
Упражнения
Напишите форму множественного числа.
1 Aower
2 boat
" ..... "..
"
...""
......
""""" " " """." "
3 woman
4 c1ty
"....fl.9.�:\'�.r?.
.
.
""""
. " "...
5 umbrella
......"""". ."""". ......
.""""..... """""".. """".."""
............. ..... ..... .....
6 address
."""""""""
7 knife
......
..
" " """.
. .
. ... ...
" . "". .
"
8 sandwich ...............
"""
""
.""
9 family
..... . ....... .
"
. . .."
" ....
10 foot
.
.
holiday
11
". "". ..
"
·12 rюtato
""." ".
Посмотрите на картинки и заполните пропуски в предложениях.
----·----
-------
:ш
11
GARY
-·;·-····-�
LUCY
:
11
1 lliere are a lol of . ..?..h��P"
.
....
.
2 Gary is·cleaning his ..... "
""
..
." .
.. . .
4 Lucy has rwo """.""" .. ."
.. in rhe field.
..
. ...
.... " """ "..
. .
"". """ .. " . .
5 Тhere are а lot of """"."".""" .." .. ".... in
.
Ltн: river.
6 ll1e ""......""." .... """ ..."."". are falling trom the rree.
3 Тhere are three """"""""".""""""""". at the bus stop.
В некоторых предложениях допущены ошибки. Где нужно, исправьте ошибки.
"Q.�
"""
" "" ""
.. !"!1@.�g"�"Ш��v..pa!.r"Qfjeans" . или
."...! .!1�.�.g �Q!Il§Лf!..\Yj?.�Л§.�.... ." "
1 l'm going to buy some Aowers.
""
2 1 need �·
" ".""".""." """ "".
•...
а
". .
••. "."."""""""."..
""
. "•."
.. ...
""
.
3 lt's а lovely park \vith
....". ...."•.
..
"..
.
. . ". ..
"...." ..". " .
"
.
."
" . "... " . ".. ".""". ".......
" ". .
.
. .. .
lot of beautiful tree.
4 There was а woman in the саг with two mens.
5 Sheep eat grass.
6 David is married and has three childs.
7 Most of ту friend are srudent.
8 Не put on his pyjama and went to bed.
9 We 'vvent fishing, but we didn't catch many fish.
10 Do you kno\v many persons in this town?
11 1 like your trouser. Where did you get it?
12 The tovvn centre is usually full of tourist.
13 1 don't like mice. l'm scared of them.
14 This scissor isn't very sharp.
Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный вариант.
1
lt's
а
nice place. Many people . . gQ.
""
". ".
there оп holiday.
2 Some people "."""""""""". "..".. ". al\vays late.
3 Тhе ne\v city hall is not
а
is или are?
beautiful building.
Most people "."."""".""."..".....".... like it.
don't или doesn't?
4 А lot of people ... "..."" """ .. .""". ...". TVevery day.
watch или watches?
5 Three people "".
was или were?
."." """ .."..... injured in the accident.
6 How many people
7
". "".. ". ...... in that l1ouse?
live или lives?
".. ".. ".. .."......".".. the police know the cause of the explosion?
".".
Do или Does?
8 The police .""". """" .""" .""". looking for the stolen
саг.
is или are?
9 1 need my glasses, but 1 can't find ""
.
it или them?
.... " "".
".. "
" "
""
auлusome?
1 О l'm going to buy ............. ........................ new jeans today.
CllJ
go или goes?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
футболка= T-shirt
1 Люси всегда носит джинсы и футболки.
5 Дети почистили зуб ы ?
2 Ты люби111ь
6 Почему полиция хоч�т поговорить с Томом?
п омидоры?
З Я не могу найти свою пижаму.
7 Анна не л ю бит знакомиться с новыми людьми.
4 У меня есть два анг11ийских словаря.
8 В моём офисе четыре жен щи ны и два мужчины.
145
Существительные делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые.
Исчисляемые существитР.льные
(а) car
Например:
(а) man
(а) bottle
(а) house
(а) key
(an) idea
(an) accident
С этими сущестиительными можно использовать one/two/three и т. д. (их можно пересчитать):
f-J�
· -· 1
1 l
.' 1
L.J
··
1
••
one bottle
three men
two bottles
foLtr houses
Исчисляемые существительные имеют две формы - единственного число и м1-южественного числа:
1
единстве� 1ное число
множественное число
О
CJ
Г)
1
1
а
car
cars
thecar
mycar и т. д_
twocars
the cars
manycars и т. д.
some cars
l've got а са1·. У меня есть машина.
Nevv cars агс very expensive. Новые машины очень дорогие.
There aren't many cars in the car park. На стоянке немного маи..юн.
Перед существительными в единственном числе (car/bottle/key и т. д.) стивится a/an (�Раздел 66)
или the/this/that/my и т. д. :
CJ
We can't get into the house without а key. (неверно wirhout key)
Мы не можем попасть в дом без ключа.
Неисчисляемые существительные
water
1-/апример:
water
air
rice
salt
plastic
money
music
tennis
[i-
\{I
1ttl•�
!'',
'
1
water
salt
money
С этими существительными one/two/three и т. д. не используются:
music
-ene\Natef-
t·.vomusies-
Неисчисляемые существительные имеют только одну форму:
money
the money
mymoney
some money
much money и т. д.
О l've got some money. У меня есть деньги.
:-.] There isn't much money in the Ьох. В коробке немного денег.
Г.J Money isn't everything. Деньги - это не всё.
Перед неисчисляемыми существительными a/an не ставится:
Но можно сказать а piece of ... /
а
bottle of vvat:er
бутылка воды
а
piece of cheese
кусок сыра
а
bowl of rice
миска
риса
)( water
)( music
';.(money
а
а
bottle of . . . и т. д.
carton of milk
а
+
неисчисляемое существительное:
bar of chocolace
пакет молока
плитка шоколада
а bottle
а
of регrume
флакон духов
а
cup of coffee
чашка кофе
piece of music
музыкальное произведение
а ga m e
of rennis
партия в теннис
Обратите внимание: а piece of cheese (неверноа piece cheese) и т. д.
146
( a/an -+ Раздел 66
исчисляемые/неисчисляемыс 2 -З- Раздел 69
)
Упражнения
Что изображено на картинках? Некоторые существительные исчисляемые, а некоторые -
неисчисляемые. Где необходимо, вставьте a/an. Используйте слова из рамки.
bucket
envelope
egg
jug
,
sand
money
-speen-
-sa-lt-
- ----
wallet
toothpaste
\Vater
--··
····--
.
toothbrush
.Ш
1ш
·
-
·
·
·
··
1 G)
i
·
···----
\
t
t
--·......
�;
lt's
.
. �.�!k.......
. ....".".......". . lt's "..Л. §pQ.on
.
-
··
·
···
·
·---··
·
·
· ··
·
·
1
··-.
!�
'Ш
11
1
1
lt's . .
..
.
... .
..
... . . .
. .. . .".. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
---- ···--····
·
... . . ...... . ." . . . . .
lt's.
·-----" -- ··---·····
·
: @ �·1
Г7- f
1
i
............"....... !
\lt:'s ...
i.
.,__.,,.. •••""""-.·'\--·•�....
-
lt's
\
.!.
1r's
.
. � . . ... .
.. . . . .
...... . .... .
1 (ijJ
.
__
_
,
.
.
.
.
..
1
! lt's.
..
.
(!1)
."... . "........
'
."........ ..........
............ .
,",,......
�....,,.
-,,,._
__ __
_,,,_
_
_
,
(Y
- _ . " , ",_,_ ,1"71
.
. �..
·
.
.....Q.K . . .. .."......
2 Do you like cheese?
..
....
.
..
....... .
.
5 Kate doesn't eat meat. ... ........ ....... ......
.
. .
..
.
. "". .
.
.
.
.......
..
.
ttv.,,..
.......
..
... .
.
.. ....
.
..
.
. ... .
.......
. " . ."
..
.
. .. .
.
. .
.
.. .
.
...
. . ... ..
". . .
...
" . . ".
.
8 Music is wonderful thing. . ........".... ........ ....." ...
16 Don't go out 'Nithour umbrella . ...........
••.
of
. . ."
.
.
.
..
.
"
..........
.
....
.
.. .
...
."
..
.......
слова из обеих
+
.•.
)
,..,,,..,,
.
15 1 doп' t like coffee without milk.
Что изображено на картинках? В каждом предложении используйте а
..
.
....".
......
l(
!:
.... ..
."
7 l'm going to рапу tonight. .....". "..... ........ ..... .
.
.
..
14 Do you waпt cup of coffee? .... ................" .
............ ".
,.,,
t
·.
_"-
.
. ..
...... ...
.......
.
13 Сап you drive саг? .. .
.
�"
. .. . ." . "" ...
12 l've got: good idea.
....... "..
.
1f'
!
·
=
·· "
_
,
,..
....
._"
.. _.
._.. _, _
Fverybody needs food.
11
.."..".."
6 Kate ears арр\е every day.
.
·
.i
...
lt's .""" . . ... . .. .. ... ...
10 1 don't need key..". ........ .
..........
З 1 пever wear hat. .. ......."........ ....... ........
4 Are you \ooking for jоЬ?
"
......
F"�
--
.....
..
.-1 "
.
ID В некоторых предложениях пропущено a/an. Где необходимо, вставьте a/an.
�vatrh. . ..
....
1 1 dоп' have watc h.
.... ...... .. .
9 Jama1ca 1s ·1s1 an d.
а"......
........
."•
.,.,..- ,,18-
j
.
.. .
...". ..
"
···--·--
.,_
....,. -,",--.,.у�--�--_,,..• ;•• -�
t
..
.....
.....
1'
рамок.
(Ш
bar
cup
loaf
bowl
glass
piece
-c-ar-een-
jar
р1есе
..
1 .. . й.��.r.t.o n
"
.
"
3 ." . .
..
. . ..
"
. ..
..."
.....
"
.
.....
. ..
.
of.!J1i!k....
2 .. " " ... .. .. .
"
......"......". .
i
1
+
paper
water
honey
soup
wood
.
.
-···
6 ......
"
"
2
В холодильнике у нас еаь молоко и шесть яи1 1.
Хотите чашку чая?"
11
-
"Нет.
.
"......
.............
ID Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
.
. . .. ... .. .. ... . . .
... " .
5
··········
tea
chocolate
4 ...." ...
...........
".
-mill<­
bread
.
. ...
.." . ..
,
шоколада.
4 Нп день рождения я rюnучила духи и книги.
.
"
.....
7
....
..
.
.
"
..
.. ..
.
8 ................" ...
. . " . .. ..
."
.
····
·
·
·
·
9
.
.
.
...
"
....
.. . .. .. .
."
. ..
.". .. .. ""." .. . . . ....
.
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
..
.."...
...."
..
.
духи = perfume
5 Президент прибыл в большом
Я не люблю чий':
З Пожалуйста купи бутылку воды и плитку
.
прибыть= arrive
чёрном автомобиле.
6
Это моё любимое музыкальное пrюизведение.
7 "Где мои деньги?"
-
"Они на столе':
8 На обед я съела миску cynu и немного хлеба.
147
a/an и some
a/an +исчисляемые существительные в единственном числе (car/apple/shoe и т. д.):
О 1 need а new car. Мне нужна новая м оши1 ю.
О Would you likeап apple? Ты хочешь яблоко?
(= неопределённое число) +исчисляемые существительные
some*
во
множестое11ном числе (cars/apples/shoes и т. д.):
О
CJ
1 need some new shoes. Мне нужны новые туфли.
Would you like some apples? Ты хочешь яблок?
some* (=некоторое количество)
О
О
*
+
неисчисляемые существительные (water/money/music и т. д.):
1 need some money. М11е нужны деньги.
Would you like some cheese? Хотите сыро?
some cheese ит1
(или Would you like а piece of cheese?
'1
. .. кусочек сыра?)
picce of cheese
Some часто не переводится на русский язык.
Сравните использованиеа и some:
(J
О
Nicola bought а hat, some shoes and some perfume.
. . . купила шлнпу, туфли и духи.
1 read а newspaper, made some phone calls, and liяened to some music.
Я прочитал газету, сделал несколько телефонных звонков и послушал музыку.
Многие существительные могут использоваться как исчисляемые и как неисчиrляемые. 1-lапример:
f·
�
·.
��Q()
-�· �::
f
а
�'111 а ".а
·�
!
У.
у,
.
a cake
some cakes
some cake или
а chicken
some chickens
а piece of cake
...
some chicken
а
piece of cl1icken
но
О
О
(
=
газета)·и some paper:
1 want: somet:hing t:o read. l'm going to buy а paper. ... Я куплю газету.
1 want: to make а shopping list:.
... Мне нужна
с
.J
'
, U" 7
('<f'
Ytl
t "
"'
. �/tl"'l'-�""tW'//f'�
.,
,,,. .,.
�
.,.-J'l�
h':��
�V�:
·
('!
'
�
�
��� �
�
�{,�
Y.(."4;"�
....
�
.�
�
�
....
�
. "")"
/���4'
.l("
�.lt. ".('/J'.
J' �/lf,'V�
-·�п;
�. o-.w�µ,
,,...,.
�
�
��"""""! �""''f"':��·"";"�.... ".�
�"'t}
.,. ·J(ю ...
Сравните а paper
или ('�
1 need some paper /а piece of paper.
(неверно а paper)
бумага /листик бумаги.
Обратите внимание на использование этих слов:
furniture
advice
hair
information
knowledge
news
weather
work
Эти существительные обычно неисчисляемые, поэтому перед ними не ставится a/an ...
(аfurniture, anaElviee-). Их не используют во множественном числе (advices, knew�eclges- и т. д.).
О Can 1 t:alk to you? 1 need some advice. (неверно an advice) ".Мне нужен совет.
О They've got some nice furniture in their house. (неверно а furnit:ure) . есть красивая мебель.
О Silvia has very long hair. (неверно hairs) У .. очень длинные волосы.
О Where can 1 get some information about: hotels here? (неверно an information)
. .
.
... получить информацию о ... ?
О
Му job requires
а
lot of specialist knowledge. (неверно knowledges)
Моя работа требует много специальных знаний.
О
О
О
А:
l've just had some news about Tina. " . новости о Тине.
в:
ls it good or bad? (неверно Are they) Они хорошие или плохие?
lt's nice weather today. (неверно а nice weather) ".хорошая погода.
А:
Do you like your jоЬ? Ты любишь свою работу?
о:
Yes, bur it's hard work (неверно а hard work) До, но там нужно много работать.
Можно сказать а job, но нельзя сказать а work:
О
С)
l've got а new job. (неверно а new work)
У меня новая работа.
1 can't go out ronighc l've got to do some work (неверно а work)
... мне нужно поработать (букв. сделать кое-какую работу).
(
исчисляемые/неисчисляемые
1 _. Раздел 68
some и
any-+ Раздел 77
)
Упражнения
- Что изображено на этих картинках? Используйте
� ·-·--
·--------
(т
··········--· ·····---···········-········-·-·---·
--··-·-----
.....
-·······-··
"""
1
lш
1
j
или some.
т
lш
-
а
1
1
1
1
1
Е?.9.111� p.erfume, �
.
.
fiat апd som� �.hQ?S....... ......... ...... ................. ............. ................ .... .... . ... .... .. .... " ... .. ........ .. .... .... ...... ..... ..... ... ..... .........
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
?.
3 .". . ... ".. .
.
....
4
.
... .... .... ... " ... ... .. . .......
..
.. . .
·· · ······ ··
..........
.
...
.
......... .
.
..
.
.
..
C!IJ Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Would you like
/
...-
.----··--·--
(Ш
1
а ...
? или Would you
-�· ····-··----·-·
like some ... ?
·--··
;ш
Ы
-,--"
1®
i
1
1
1
1: ·
1
1
1
:
,�
\.......,,...... .... "............
.
1
2
3
.... W.Q!). ld. YQЧ 1.ik�..SQ.m,� �h.?.(?S.?.f".. ""....." ".. ". ."...." ".. .. .
Would you like ..........."." ......" ".." "...". ""...... "" .."" .".".." . ?
Would ".. ""...." ".... " ........ ...."."." ........." ....."."". ."........ ""....".... " .... ?
"
.
.
. .
"
.
"
" "" "
4 ....."....."" ....."........ "" ............"".............................................
5 ...." ". .. ...
7
.....
"."."" "."""" " ......""""
?
••••• •••••н•••"• ••••••••••"••••••••••••••••••••••••оо••••••••••••••••••••••••••••"'''''''''''' 'н•••""'''''"'"'"''"''1""'"
7
.
6
. ....... .. ... .. ... .. " ."....:... .. .. ". .."... ". """"". ..
........... ..........
.
.. . .
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.
.
..
..
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.
.
.
..
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'
- Вставьте a/an или some.
1
2
1
1
read" J�". "book and listened to ... ..;;.Qm� . ." music.
.
need .."""". .". . money.
..
.
1 want tobuy ".................. food.
3 We met .................. interesting people at the party.
4 l'm going to open .."
....... window to get ........".......... fresh air.
5 Rachel didn1t eat much for lunch - only ..............".." apple and ..."."..".. "....bread.
6 We live in "..".............blg house. There's ."".".""...".. nice garden with ""................ beautiful trees.
7 l'm going to make а tаЫе. First 1 need ."................. wood.
8 Liяen to me carefully. l'm going to give you ".. "....... ""... advice.
9
1
want to make а list of things to do.
1
need ""."............. paper and ..."""".."..... pen.
Выберите правильный вариант.
1 l'm going tobuy some new
shoe/shoes.
(shoes -
правильно)
2 Mark has brown eye/eyes.
3 Paula has shoп Ыасk hair/hairs.
4 The tour guide gave us some information/informat:ions abouc tl1e cicy.
5 We're going to buy some new chair /chairs.
6 We're going to buy some new furniture/furnitures.
ar the momenL.
7 lt's hard ro find а work/iob
'
8 We had wonderful weather / а wonderful weather when we were оп holiday.
С8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
2
з
сп альня =
5 У Нины есть работа?
Мне нужен совет об автомобилях.
Хот и те немного торта?
Мы ку пи ли новую мебель для нашей
6 У Мар и н ы длинные чёрные
спал1->ни.
7 Борису нужна информаци� об Англии.
4 Я собираюсь
купить туфли и платье.
bedroom
слушать= listen to
волосы и красивые глаза.
8 Салли
читает книгу и слу111ает музыку.
149
a/an
the
2
3
·1
1
.
11
.
· -----
.
·
-·"
1
.1
Сап you opcn
а windovl?
1
1
Здесь есть три окно.
а
\\findo\v =любое из этих трёх окон
1
Здесь есть только ойни икни.
1
the window
=
именно это окно
----·--·
(] \'ve got: а car.
(Одна из многих существующих машин.)
( ) Can 1 ask а question?
О l'm going t:o clean the саг tomorro\�.
(=СВОЮ MQLUUHy)
О Сап you repeat: the question, please?
(Может быть много вопросов.
Можно задать какой-то один вопрос?)
(= тот вопрос, кuпюрый Аы �одоли)
О \Л/е enjoyed OLtr holiday. Тhе hotel was
very nice.
CJ ls t:l1ere а hotel near here?
(Существует много гостиниц.
(= нaLUa гостиница)
Поблизости есть какая-нибудь?)
О Paris is the capital of France. (Во Франции
U Paris is an interesting city.
(Париж -одш 1 из многих
есть только одна столица.)
О Lisa is the youngest student in l1er class.
(В классе есть только одна саман юная
интересных городов.)
О Lis a is а student.
(Лиза - одна из многих студенток.)
студентка.)
A/the 11е переводятся на русский язык а window / the window = окно
Сравните а и the:
_
[; 1 bought
а jacket
and
а
shirt . Тhе jacket was cheap, but the shirt was expens1ve.
(=тот пиджак и та рубашка, которые я купил)
..
'""
.
".
"в
The используется, если понятно, о ком или о чём идёт речь. Например:
the door / the ceiling
/ the floor / [he carpet / the light и т. д. (в комнате)
the roof / the garden / the kitchen / the bathroom и т. д. (f3 доме)
the centre / the station / the airport / the town hall и т. д. (в городе)
С 'Where's Тот?
'ln the kitchen:
the ceiling
(= 1 ю кухне этого дома или этой квартиры)
С Turn off the light and close the door.
(-свет и дверь в этой комнате)
О Do you live far from the centre?
(=от центра твоего города)
О l'd like to speak ro the manager, please.
( с менеджером этого магазина)
150
( a/an � Раздел 66
t:he ftoor
the 4 Разделы 71-74
)
Упражнения
8 Вставьте a/an или the.
1 We enjoyed our trip. ...."Th§" ." l1ot:el was very nice.
..
2 'Can 1 ask
? .."" question?'
'Sure. What do you \Vant со know?'
."""".
tired. You need "" ""."""". holiday.
.
4 'WI·ier�s
' 1iom1•. 'Нe's 1n """. .."." .. gar den.'
3 You look very
5 Eve is ." ""."""""" interesting person. You should meet l1er.
6 д: Cxcuse me, сап yoL1 rell me how to ge[
в:
Lu
" " """ "."""." city centre?
Yes, go straight on and then t:()ke "."."."".""."" nexr turning left.
7 л: Shall we go out for "" ......""""" meal this eveniпg?
в:
Yes, that's ."."."""." "". good idea.
8 lt's ".".""."""". nice moming. Let's go for .." .... """"."". \Valk.
9 Amanda is " ""." """. sшdent. When she frnishes her studies, she wants со Ье "... ".....""..". journaliя. She lives
\.'Vitl1 Lw<.> friends in "." .."""""."." apartment пеаг ".. " """"."" college where she is studying." "..
..""". apartment is
sn1all, but she likes it.
·10 Perer and Mary l1ave two children, .
."""". buy and . ".."..""".. girl. ."..".."""""".. Ьоу is seven years old, апd
""." "." "". girl is three. Perer works in """"."."." ". factory. Магу doesn't l1ave ". """"
job
at tl1e rnumenr.
8 Допишите
предложения. Используйте или the +слова из рамки:
...,. - ---,
а
--·
--
. airport
--
•-
ФI•• _. ,_ _
---••�
cup
•••
•
••••<i• ••
-- ..... .
· -
�···---
•---•----.-
-Eleer-
dictionary
·-- -··---··-·····-;
•
__
,.., .
--
\
-·-
floor
picture
""
___
_,,,.
----·-�
;
Can 1 have"""""""."""""".
of coffee, please?
Why are you sitting
on
""" " ?
"."
".""""" . .... """"" ..
1 Сап you open
"."
Jb � rJ.QPr
.
.
"".". ,
4 That's. ".."""""." . nice ..". """"""""" .""""". - 1 like it.
please?
2 How far is it to . ".""."..""""""".""" ?
З Сап 1 have .""""".""
""
5 Can you pass me "".""" ". ."".""""". , please?
. .
6 Whу аге you s1tt1ng оп"".""."".".""""""""." 7.
". . ""."". of coffee, please?
·Исправьте ошибки в предложении. Где необходимо, используйте a/an или the.
1 Don't forget to � 1Nl1en you go our.
2 Enjoy your trip, and don't forget to send те postcard.
З What is name of this village?
.�
.
"
"
.
5 Whar is largest city in Canada?
'No, l've got headache.'
"
"" " """
""""
"
.
.
""
.
.
.
"
"
"
.
"
.
.
"
.
.
".
.
"
"
.
"
.
" "
.
.
.
.. "
"
.
.
"
"
8 We liv� in old house near station.
"
"
..
6 1 like this room, but 1 don't like colour of carpet.
"" .
."
.
4 Canada is very Ыg counпy.
7 �ге you ОК?'
"t. L.rn"Pff t. h § !.i.g ) тi; " "
" " "." ."". "". ." """""."""
. . "" """" ""." "" """"" "."""""" "." """"" "" . . "" .""" """".""""""
"." """""."""."". "" ..."" """"""" """
" . ." .""" " " "."""."".""" ""
.""."." """" ".".""" "" "" ."" "" """" " " "".""." """" . ." .""""" ."" "
" "" """ """"."". """ ." """"."""."...
""""" """". " ." ""..""""".""" . ""
""."""..".".""""""" """
" . . """ ...".. """ """."""" """"" """"" "" ""
"""""""""." " ." """"" ".."" " " .""". ".""...
" ." " """""" ".""""" ".".""".
"""""" "" "
""""""." ."" ""." """ .". " ""."" ""."."""".". " "" """"" ..
""
.
"
"
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9 What is паmе or direcror of film we savv last night?
(4)
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
·1 У меня есть вопрос.
5 Какой самый старый город
- столица Узбекистана.
3 Это очень интересный город.
4 Нам нужно такси� аэропорт.
6 Они живут
2 Ташкент
R ново й
R
Англии?
в
(здесь)
=
to
автор= author
квартире� центре.
7 "Где дети?" - "Они в саду':
8 Это очень xopowan кни1 а. Я знаю ивтора.
151
The иr.пользуется, когда нсно, о ком или о чём идёт речь:
О What is the name of this street? Как называется эта улица? (букв. Каково название".)
О Who is the best player in your ream? Кто лучший игрок в вашей команде?
О Can you tell me the time, plcase? Вы не подскажете время?
О Му office is оп the top floor. (= the top floor of the building)
.
.. на верхнем этаже.
Обратите внимание:
О Do you live near the city centre? (неверно near city centre)
Ты жuвёшь рядом с центром города?
О Excuse 111е, wl1ere is the nearest bank? (неверно where is nearest ...)
Извините, где ближайший банк?
the same .. .
=
тот же, одинаковый
О We live in the same street. (неверно in same street:) Мы живём на одной и той же улице.
:::)
'
с
л:
Are rhese t\'v'O books different?
в:
No, they're the same. (неверно they're same) Нет, они одинО1<0оые.
Обратите внимание но другие употребления the:
the sun (солнце)/ the moon (луна)/ the world (мир)/ the sl<y (небо)/ the sea (море)/
the country (за городом)
О The sky is Ыuе апd the sun is shining. / /ебо голубое, и сот ще светит.
U Do you live in а rown or in the country? ... в городе или за городом?
the police / the fire brigade (пожарная брисада) / the army - этого города, этой страны и т. д.
О Му brother is а soldier. He's in the army. ". Он в армии.
О What do you think of the police? Do they do а good jоЬ? . . . о полиции?".
tl1e top
the top / the end / the middle / the left и т. д.
О Write your name at the top of the page.
О
.
.. наверху страницы.
Му house is ar the end of the street. . .. в конце улицы.
О The tаЫе is in the middle of the room. . .. в середине комнаты.
Q Do you drive on the right or on the left in your country?
the
left
В вашей стране ездят по правой или по левой стороне?
the
the bottom
(play) the piano / the guitar / the trumpet и т. д. (музыкальные инструменты)
О Sasha is learning to play the piano. Саша учится играть на пианино.
the radio
О 1 1 iscen со the radio
а
lot Я часто слушаю радио.
the right
d
mi dle
�(
•• 1
PI)
�
the internet
О What do you use the internet for? Для чего ты используешь интернет?
The не используется перед:
television / TV
О 1 watch TV а lot. Я часто смотрю телевизор.
О What's on television ronight? Что идёт по телевизору ... ?
Сап you rurn off the TV? Ты можешь выключить телевизор(= прибор)?
но
breakfast / lunch / dinner
О What did you have for breakfast? ·(неверно the breakfast) .. . на завтрак?
О Dinner is ready! Ужин готов!
next (следующий)/ last (прошлый) + week/month/year/summer/Monday и т. д.
О
l'm nor working next week (неверно the next week)
.
. . на следующей неделе.
О Did you have а holiday last summer? (неверно the last summer) ". прошлым летом?
�
151
( a/an и the -i- Раздел 70
the-+- Разделы 72-74
�t.t;
f·
,
(,
v-... "
.
�
'..()
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;
:
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"
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i �·�)J)"'
J•
t:.
•••• '!:
}
'
�.,,"
�
H t n�r. trи-1,".":•'!''·
;··
7
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·
··.
< ;·
tl1e oldest / the most expensivc и т. д. -t Ра3дел 91
)
Упражнения
D Где необходимо, вставьте thc. Напротив правильных предложений напишите ОК.
2 What's on TV tonight?
t h?. t1g.me""
. " ОК.
3 Our apartment is on second ffoor.
.""""." " """ . " "
4 \Nould you like to go to moon?
". " " . .
5 Which is best hotel in tl1is tovvn?
""".
1
\f\/hat is name of this street?
".".
..
._". ...... ""...
.
...
6 What time is lunch?
." """ .. "
. .".
.
. ..
."
". " "
.
."
".
"""" "
"" "
" """
"
""
"."""
.
" " "" ". . "." "
"
..".
""
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"
.
"""""""
.
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..
..""" .
"""".
."
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"."""".
" ."""
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.
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.
.
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".
.""""
. .. . . . "
" ". .
"
.
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""
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." . "
" ..".
."".
." .
".
"
".". """""
""" .
"
"
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"". .
."."".
"
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."""""""""
. " " "" "
.
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.. .."
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"
.".._"""" ."."."....
""
" ".
"
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. "........"".. " ...
" "
.
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."
""
7 How far is it to city centre?
8 We're going a\•vay at cnd of Мау.
9 Wl1at are you doing next \veekend?
10 1 didn't like her nrst time 1 met her.
11 l'm goir1g out afrer dinner.
12 lt's easy ro get information from internet.
13 Му sister got married lasr month.
14 Му dictionary is on сор shelf on rigl1t.
15 \Ne live in country about ten miles from nearesr town.
Закончите предложения. Используйте the same
colour
age
слова из рамки:
i
time
proЫem
--··."
1
+
-
·-- ··---� -
1 li v e in North Street and you live in North Street. We live in
2 1 arrived at 8.30 and you arrived at 8.30. We arrived ar
3 James is 25 and Sue is 25. James and Sue аге
". .
.
...
.
".
. .....
."
t. h e. � � ШQ.5tr.��t.
"
.
.
."." ."""."".""".""""_" """. """ "".. ..
. ." "
""."
.."
"
"
."."" .
"
5 1 have no money and you have no money. We have ..
".
" . ..
.
.
. ." "." ..."
"
"
.
"
" ." ... "
"."... ......".."....�."
4 Му shirr is dark Ыuе and so is my jacket. 1\Лу shirt and jacket аге ."""".
""
""." " """""""
-.""".
" "" "
"."
""
""
.
"..." .
"
".
"
" ......""
.
"
"""
".
"
"
. ..-
.
". . " .
"... ..
"" " .
". "".
"
"-
.
"." ."" .
"
." .
"
. . .".."..
. ."." .
..
." .
""
.
" ..
.
." " ""
"
"""""
".""
"
.
" ".
.
" .
.. .... "
.
."
.
""""
.". .. . "" . ...... .
" . ""
. . . .".
""
"" " " " " "
...... ...
" ".
" "
"
".
. .
"
"""
Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Где необходимо, вставьте the.
rш·---•
1 ш--···-·-·· i ш
.--
�
·······
1j
�
.......
!
i
1
IhQ ?.цn. ."" "".""""""" is shining.
"""
"
4 He's \Natching """
.
.
."." """
"
.. ""
"
"."""
" " " .
"..
.
2 She's playing .."."." """ .".".".."."" """""..
5 They're svvimming in """"."
3 They're having . "".".
6 Tom's name is at "."""."""" """"""""". """""." of the list.
"
".
.".
"
". . "
."
.
"
""." "" "
".
""
.
" "" "
""""". "".".
.
...
"
.
.
Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо, также вставьте the.
.t
capital
��-
--
-dinner-
police
lunch
middle
name
----
1 We had """d.iл.n.�r."" ar а resraurant last night.
2 We stayed at а very nice horel, but 1 don't remember "" """"""""."""""..."""""". """""".."."..
"
3
"
" """. "".."".""".""""."-"" ..""." . ""."" is very clear tonight. You сап see all the srars.
4 Sometimes there are some good films оп. """.". """"."."""." ""."".."""""" """"""". late at night.
5 Somebody was rrying to break into the shop, so 1 called "..".. "."""". ""."." ".". """"."... """"""..
..
6 Tokyo is ."."".""". """" """"."""".". ."..""""""". of Japan.
7 '\Nhat did you l1ave for
""
.." .." .."""."".""".""."" ""."""""""" ?'
'А salad.'
8 1 \voke up in """..
"""."...
""."" . """"""."......
""..""".""" of rhe night.
звони в= call
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Кто самый старый в вашей семье?
2 Тим и Фиона живут в центре Лондона.
5 Мы с Салли ходили в uдну
проводить время = spend time
и ту же школу.
3 Анна, звони в полицию!
6 Я хuтела
4 Моя доць проводит слишком много
7 Что ты дела еш ь на следующей неделе?
времени
в
интер н ете.
бы жит1") за городом .
8 Мы ели яй ца на завтрак.
153
В этих выражениях the не используется:
(go) to work,
(Ье) at work start work finish worl<
() Вуе! l'm going to worl< now. (неверно to the work) Пока! Сейчас я иду на работу.
() 1 finish work at 5 o'clock every day. Я заканчиваю работать в ... (букв. заканчиваю работ у )
(Ье) a t school, start school, leave school и т. д.
(go) t o school,
()
What did you learn at school today? (неверно at the school)
Что ты сегодня узнал в школе?
(] Some children don't like school. Некоторые дети не любf1т школу.
(go) to university/college,
(.)
(Ье) at university/college
Helen wants to go to university when she leaves school.
. . . хочет поступить в университет после окончания школы.
О What did you study at college? Что вы изучали 8 колледже?
(Ье) in hospital
[) Jack had an accident. Не had to go to hospital. . .. Ему пришлось ехать в больницу.
(go) to hospital,
(go) to prison,
(Ье) in prison
U Why is he in prison? What did he do? Почему он в тюрьме? ...
(go) to church,
(Ье) in/at church
О David usually goes to church on Sundays. ". ходит в церковь ".
(go) to bed, (Ье) in bed
CJ l'm tired. l'm going to bed. (неверно to the bed)
...Я ложусь спать. (букв . ... иду в кровать.)
(J
д:
Where's Alice?
в:
She's in bed. Она в кровати.
(go) home,
(Ье) at home и т. д.
[) l'm tired. l'm going home. (неверно ro home) ".Я иду домой.
U Аге you going out conighr, or are you staying at home? ... или остаётесь дома?
-·'
.
."_"5-
·
В этих выражениях необходимо использовать the:
(go to) the cinema / the theatre / the bank / the post office / the station / the airport / the city centre
С)
1 never go to the theatre, but 1 go to the cinema а lot.
Я никогда не хожу в театр, но я часто хожу в кино.
С)
А:
Аге you going to the banl<? Ты идёшь в банк?
в:
No, to the post office. Нет, но почту.
the
О The number 5 bus goes to the airport; the number 8 goes to the city centre.
Автобус номер 5 идёт в аэропорт; номер 8 идёт в центр города.
(go to) the doctor, the dentist
()
You're not well. Why don't you go to the doctor?
... Почему ты не сходишь к врачу?
() 1 have to go to the dentist. Мне нужно идти к стоматологу.
154
( the-+ Разделы 70-71, 73-74
in/at-+ Разделы 106-107
to/in/at-+ Раздел 108
(at) home-+ Раздел 108 )
Упражнения
D Где находятся эти люди? Закончите предложения. Где необходимо, используйте the.
.bed
.
1 нe 's 1n ......
·
""""""
.
""" . """""""" """"... "". "
2 They're at .""" .
. ."". .""
. .". " . . .
"
".
.
"""
3 She's in .""
.
. ." . ..
"
"
"
" " ""
" " .
".
4 She's at "."""."""
"
.
"
""
5 They're at
"
." ".".
""
"
6 He's iп .
" .."".""""""".".""...
.
.
."
. ""
""
.
"""
""""" " """""" ""
"
"".""..
.
""." """.
8 Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо,
также вставьте the.
"
. -Ьank-
bed
�
·
-Ehurc-R-
home
post office
t..b.�. b�HJ.k"
1 1 need to change some mопеу. 1 have to go to
2 David usually goes to
gb цr.� h
" " ".
.
.
station
.
. on Sundays .
З lп Britaiп, childreп go to .. . .""". "..". "".".
4 There were а lot of people at "".
school
""". """" .""." . "from the age of five.
".""..""""" """". """"" .""""". """. waiting for the train.
5 We went to their house, but they wereп't at .""".".
.
""" """.
".
" .
" " "".
"
""".
".".".
.
.""". "
.
6 l'm going со"" """". "".". . ".".". """ .. """".""""."." по\v. Goodпight!
.
" .
" "
" ""
" ".".. """" "."."" to get some stamps.
7 1,m go1ng to "." ."""". ""
Закончите предложения. Где необходимо, используйте the.
""g.9.t.P.th�"f:!i.rp.Q.rt(.."."" """.""."""" . . " .
lf you want ro see а film, you go to "". . .
.. " . . ". "
." . .
.
lf you are tired and you want to sleep, you.""" . . ". " .
" . "" " .
" . "
lf you rob а bank and the police catch you, you "
"" " "
.
". " " .
.
lf you have а proЫem with your teeth, you .""".""." . " .
1 lf you waпt to catch а plane, you
2
3
4
5
."
.
"""
" "."""""
"
"
"
. "
""
"""""
"""
..." ""
"" """
6 lf you \'v'ant to study after you leave school, you
" .
" "
"""" ""
" "." .
..
" ".""
".""""."""""."
7 lf you are badly injured in an accideпt, you ."""."""""""".". "
"""
D В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка.
З
4
5
6
7
8
9
"
" ........
"
.
"
.""""
.
""""
.
"""" .
".
"""." " "
"."""""
."" """
..
"."
.
"
""."
"
"
.
." """.
" ""
""
.
" ". "..
""
.
"" "
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.
".
" ". " "
..
" "." "." " "
" ""." "."
.
"
."".
.
.
". . . . " .
"
"."
". ""
"
".. .. .
. ."
"" "
"""""
.. .
"
". """ "".
". . .
"
"
""""" ..""
" ..
. .
""."""
."
"""""
""
." "
"
."""
"
" "
"".
""
".""
"
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.
"" """.м""" """. """.""""""""" """""""" "
. ."
.
"" "
."
"
"
.
"
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..
"
. """.
"""
" ".
""
"..". """
". . .."" " "
. . "."
""
""" ".
" .
.
" "".
. . .
"""
""."."
"" """
.
""""
""
.. """..
"""". "
""""
" """
.
"
""
""""" "."
.
.
Где нужно, исправьте ошибку.
W."kOQ"ЙO :n�
. "" . . . .
."
"
Q К.
. . .
1 fiпisl1 work at 5 o'clock every day.
".
"" " "
.
.""
" " .
. . . .
Lisa wasn't feeling well yesterday, so she went to doctor. . .
.
"
". . .
.
"".
.
. " .
1 wasn't feeling well this morniпg, so 1 stayed iп bed.
" .
""
"
"
. . "
""
" ." "
Why is Angela always late for work?
.
""".".
"
. . ..
'Where аге your children?'
'They're at school .'
"."
.
.
. . "" .
..
We have no money in bank.
When 1 was younger, 1 weпt to church every Sunday.
".""
.
"
" " . .
. "
"""
.
.
". "
.
." " .
. " . ""
What time do you usually get home from work?
1 We went � last night.
2
".
"."
."".
.
.
"""
"""
.
Ш
""""""".
"""."."
" """." " "" . """" "" . ".""""".
" ". """" """
."". "".
.
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. "".
"""."
"
"""
.
"
"". "
".
."
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"
.
."" """
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"""
"
" ..
"
" """
.""
""""
.
"
"
""""
"".
"
"."""" "
"
" """".
"""""
""""
10 Do you live far from city сепсrе?
11 'Where shall we meet?'
"""
'At station.'
" "" "" .
.
." """.
.""" .
" """
"". ""
"""". "
"
"
"""" " ""."
.""
."
"
" " ". "
"
""
"
"."." . " ...
14 Would you like to go to universiry?
"."""""""""""""
15 Would you like to go to thearre this evening?
".".""""""."""."".""".." .
""".""
.
""""""
" "
". .
." "
""""
13 Kate takes her childreп to school every day.
"".
"""". " ".""
""" "" """"" ." ""
.
""
""
.
2 Мы идём в кино завтра вечером.
З Вчера моя дочь не ходила в школу.
4 До свидания. Сейчас я иду домой.
5 Почему ты хочешь поступить в
ун иверситет?
"
" ""
"
"
"
"" "
"
.
"""" """""
""" ".
""
""..
""""""
""
.
.
"" " .
.. " . .
. ""
.
"
"
""
".""" .
.
"""""
"
""""""" "
6 Мой отец болен. Он должен
"
.
"
".
""""
"". "
.
"
" ". """
.."""
. "".".
"
""""
"
".
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. .
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" " " "" "" "".""." ""
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..""" ." ... "" """""""""""" "".
""
"
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""""" .
"
"
"""""". ""."
""""" """""."""" """
""".. """."""
. ..
"""
" """".
8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 "Где дети?11 - "Они в кровати11•
" ""
" """. """
"" "" "" "
"""""""""" """""".""" """"" """"" """ ". """"""" """.""
""".
"
."""""" . """"
"". "
12 James is ill. He's in hospital.
.
". " ""
""""
""".""
"."." "" " """""."""""
" " ""
" ""
"""""""""""""""
"" """
"""""
"""
""".
" " """
.
"" """
""
"
"""
"
.
".
"""
. ".
" "".
" .
." "
от". до= from . . . ro
по пятницам= оп Fridays
ехать в больницу.
7 Какой автобус идёт от центра
города до аэропорта?
8 По пятницам Борис 'не ходит
на работу.
155
Тhе не используется, когда говорят об общих понятиях:
С1 1 like music, especially classical music. (неверно the music ... the c\assical music)
Я люблю музыку, особенно классическую музыку.
О We don't eat meat very often. (неверно the meat)
Мы не едим мясо часто.
О Life is not possiЬ\e without water. (неверно The life ... the water)
Жизнь невозможна без воды.
О 1 hate exams. (неверно the exams)
Я ненавижу экзамены.
[j ls there а shop near here that sells newspapers?
Здесь поблизости есть магазин, где продаются газеты?
The не используется с названиями игр и видов спорта:
О
Му favourite sporcs are football and skiing. (неверно the football ... the skiing)
Мои любимые виды спорта - футбол и лыжи.
The не используется с названиями языков и учебных предметов (history/physics/blology и т. д.):
О Do you think English is difficult? (неверно the English)
Как ты думаешь, английский язык сложный?
[) Tom's brother is srudying physics and chemistry .
. . . изучает физику и химию.
flowers или the flowers?
Сравните:
О
Flowers are beautiful.
( цветы вообще)
=
О 1 love this garden.
The flowers are beaш:iful.
(
� 1 don't like cold weather.
( холодную погоду
=
вообще)
� We don'r eat fish very ofren.
(
=
рыбу вообще)
=
Theflowers
are beautiful.
цветы в этом саду)
О Тhе weather isn't very good
today.
( погода сегодня)
=
О We had а grear meal last night.
Тhе fish was excellent.
(:;:та рыба, которую мы ели)
�
Аге you interested in
О Do you kno\� much about the
history?
history of your country?
(
(
=
интересуешься
=
об истории твоей страны)
историей вообще?)
156
( the-+ Разделы 70-72, 74
)
Упражнения
Как вы к этому относитесь?
,·
-
_.
_
__
,,,__
·
- --- -
blg cities
�. chocolate
..... ",_. .
�·· ···�·
----
----·-·----·
computer games
exams
jazz
dogs
housework
museums
·· ·----· · ·· -------....---------···------
--····--
parties
tennis
J
,,.
�
-�···-
Выберите семь слов из рамки и напишите предложения с:
1 lil<e
l love
1 don't like ...
...
1 hate
или
.. .
..•
.
.......1.JJ.?�..�?5�.r.ш�." . или . ..!..11�.е exam.�:..(v. m.Jl..J.
.......... .
2 ."". .
. ....
.
...
.
.. ... .............
3
4 ....... "
...."......
.
".....
5
6
7 .. .....................
8
.
"
..........
.......................... ...
..
.
"... .... .
. .. ..
"
...
..
.
...........
...................................
.
.
..
"..... ...
.
".
.".. ..... ".. ......
·························
.
.
. " ." ..."........ "
......... .
.................................."...
..
. .
.. .
. ........ ". .
.
.......... .........
"
" ....
.....
..
.
...
........... ...... ...... ....
...
..
......
.
...... ..
. "..
".... .....
.
.
........ ""...
. .
.
.
. . .
. .. . . .. .
.
..... . ...............
. .
.
.
"...
.
.... . .... ... . ....... ... ..... ....... .. .
.. .... ..
..
..."
... ... .. ..
........
. ...
.
..
. . ..
.
..
Вы этим интересуетесь? Напишите предложения, используя фразы из рамки:
•>-·
( l'm (very) interested in
i.. l'm not interested in ."
•..
...
1 l<now
а
lot about
1 l<now
а
little about
-----
--
- --
..
2 (politics)
..... "...... "
.
.
.
...
. "." ........... "...........
... " .........•.."..... .. ..
-
1 don't l<now much about
...
'j}
•..
1 don't know anything about
...
.••
__.,,
-··
...... !)r:i Y.f1.ГY. !ri��r.?..�t.?...� ir:t b.!?.�ГY.:.......
1
1 (history)
- ·------------
_ _ __
............ ....... ....
. ..... .........•.....
···································
" "....
... .. " .........".......•
.
....................... " ............
........ " ......."..............
.
. ..
................. . .
.
................••.... ..... " .. "
.
....... . .."..._... .....
" ...
.
.
"........ ".
....
... .
3 (sport)
4 (art)
5 (astronomy)
6 (economics)
•••ОООООООоОоО ооо оо••О
ОООООО••ооО•ооОО О ОООООО•о•00ООо ОооОо040000000000оООООООООоооооо оо•оооО0100оОО•о••••••О
-ООО•о ••ОООООООООООО ООООО•оо•••••а
."о"оО••О•Ооо•ООоОО•••••О•оо00000 00 00 000••" ОО•оо+ооооОООО +ОООООО ООО+ " ООО
000
."
ОО•ОООО
8 Выберите правильный вариант.
1 Му favourite sporc is football / rl1efootball
правильно)
2 1 like this l1otel. -Reeffi5-/ The rooms are very nice. (The rooms правильно)
3 Everybody needs friends/ the friends.
.
(football
-
-
4 Jane doesn't go со parries / с\1е paпies very often.
5 1 went shopping this morning. Shops / The shops were very busy.
6 'Wl1ere's milk / che milk?' 'lt's in the fridge.'
7 1 don't like milk / the milk. 1 never drink it.
8 'Do you do any sporrs?'
'Yes, 1 play basketball / the basketball.'
9 An architect is а person v1ho designs buildings / the buildings.
10 We went for
а
swim in the river. Water / The water was very cold.
11 1 don't like swimming in cold water / the cold water.
12 Excuse me, can you pass salt / the salt, please?
13 1 like this rown. 1 like people / the people here.
14 VegetaЬles / The vegetaЫes are good for you.
15 H0t1ses/ The houses in this street are all the same.
16 1 can't sing chis song. 1 don't know words/ the words.
17 1 enjoy taking pictures / che piccures. lt's my hobby.
18 Do you want to see picrures / the picrures that 1 co·ok when 1 \ЛJas on holiday?
19 English / The English is used а lot in international business / the international business.
20 Мопеу/ The money doesn't always bring happiness / the happiness.
D Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Бен ненавидит работу по дому.
2 Анна любит фильмы, но она не любит книги.
работа по дому = house\ЛJork
предмет = subject
выращивать= gro\•1
3 Мой любимый предмет - биология.
4 Вчера мы ходили на концерт. Музыка была замечательная.
5 Вы оыращиваете цветы в своём саду?
6 Мы ездили в Париж. Музеи были очень интересные.
7 Эд интересуется политикой.
8 Я говорю по-французски, но я не знаю историю Франции.
157
Континенты, страны, штаты, острова, города и т. д.
С географическими названиями the обыч1 ю не используется:
Cl Russia is а very large coL1ntry. (неверно the Russia)
О Cairo is the capital or Egypt. Каир - столица Египта.
С1 l<ronstadt is а small island near St. Petersburg.
Кронштадт - это маленький остров
С1
...
Peru is in South America. Перу находится в Южной Америке.
Но the +названия, включающие слова "федерация"/''рсспублика"/"штат"/"королевство':·
tl1e RL1ssian Federation
the Czech RepuЬlic
the United States of America (the
·-
..
USA)
the Uniced Kingdom (the UK)
•).•)/'"#')А•'° ........ -------�
1>- ....
._
.. ......_,., " ,
. -·
. .
в·
the -s
(географические названия во множестве� 11 юм числе)
the +названия стран/островов/гор во множественном числе
the Necherlands Нидерланды
the Philippines Филиппины
the Urals Уральские горы
the Canary lslands Канарские острова
.
"""'
_".,,-
с
Моря, реки и т. д.
the +названия океанов/морей/рек/каналов:
the Aclantic (Ocean) Атлантический океан
the Mediterranean (Sea) Средиземное море
the Amazon (река) Амазонка
the Volga (River) (река) Волга
the Ladoga Canal Ладожский канал
the Black Sea Чёрное море
Но названия отдельных озёр используются без the:
Lake Baikal (неверно che Lake Baikal) озеро Байкал
Lake Geneva r'Кеневское озеро
.
.
·-о
Названия улиц, зданий и т. д.
С названиями улиц, площадей и т. д. the обычно не используется:
() Kevin lives in Newton Street.
О Where is Nevsky Prospect, please?
О Red Square is in Mosco\v.
С названиями аэропортов, вокзалов и многих учреждений the не используется:
Pulkovo Airport
l<ursk Station
London Zoo
Edinburgh Castle
Westminster АЬЬеу
также
Cambridge University, Moscow State University и т. д.
Но обычно the + названия гостиниц, музеев, театров, кинотеатров и т. д. :
the Kosmos Hotel
the Hermitage (MuseLJm)
the Tretyakov Gallery
the Bolshoi (1l1eatre)
Обратите внимание, что нужно говорить the Kremlin:
О The museum is near the Kremlin.
(неверно near Kremlin)
the ... of ".
the +конструкции с . .. of ... :
the Museum of Bread
the Great Wall of China
the University of California
the Tower of London
Нужно говорить the north / the south / the east / the west (of ... ):
О l've been со the north of ltaly, but not со the south.
Я была на севере Италии, а не на юге.
158
(the _.Разделы 70-73
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на карту и допишите предложенил. Используйте информацию из рамки.
Где необходимо, вставьте The.
... .. ��.�r.9 ". """"" ."."""""""". ." "... """... ".". ".". is the capital of Egypt.
2 "IЬ�"Atl.g,n:�!f. . " "..... "........"."...."...".". ."""".. is betwcen А(гiса and America.
1
Alps
.
. "" """"".. """"
3
Amazon
... "...". """". """."" is а counrry in noпl1ern Europe.
".
Andes
"" "" ...". ".""."..".." ."."" ....."" ""."......." ..... " . .".. is а river in South America.
4
Asia
.
-МooetE­
5 " "....." ""......."...." ..."". "....". ..". ." ""..." ""... "."."... " is the largest continent in the \Varld.
6 ....." .......
...."..."....... ."""""""". ...
. """""". .."". .."...... is the largest ocean.
Bahamas
7
. ". " .
Bangkok
""."
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.
"
.
" ".
. ..
"
"
.
" ."._
.
". ""." ""." "" is а river in Europe.
""
8 "" ""." .".""."..."." "...."."....." ." ....". ..."." ."... "."..... is а country in East Africa.
9 " .. ... ". ""."" ..".".. "..."". ""..
"
11
....".... "."... """" .."."" is bet\veen Canada and Mexico.
."". ""."" "...""""."". ."""" ."..""
10
."
12 .
"."
13 ""
.
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.
Jamaica
"""""."" are mountains in South America.
Kenya
."..".".".".". """.....""". "... """...."" ....."........"" is the capital of Thailand.
"."."..""".
"" .
-taiю­
"""" """".
"."." "".". """" ""."." """" """"
Pacific
Red Sea
.". are mounrains in central Europe.
"""". """" ".""". ".. ". "".".. """"
" is bet\veen Saudi AraЬia and Africa.
Rhine
14 . ".. """ "."."".""""" ""."." .""" """"." """. """" """.. is ап island in the Caribbean.
15
.
.
""". """."
"""""".."" ."".". . """.
" ."""... """" are а group of
Sweden
islands near Florida.
Unired States
Где необходимо, вставьте the. Напротив правильных предложений напишите ОК.
1 Kevin lives in Nevvton Street.
2 We \ЛJent: to see an орега �-
"
..
5 Have you ever been to south of France?
6 Сап you tell me 'Nhere Regal Cinema is?
7 Сап you tell me v1here Bond Srreet is?
8 Сап you tell me \vhere Museum of Art is?
9 Europe is blgger than Ausrralia.
10 Belgium is smaller than Netherlands.
11 Whicl1 river is longer - Mississippi ог Nile?
12 Did you go ro Tretyakov Gallery when you \vere in Moscow?
13 We st:ayed ar Park Horel in Hudson Road.
14 Ho\v far is it from Trafalgar Square to Wat:erloo Station?
15 Rocky Mountains are in North America.
16 Texas is famous for oil and cov'1boys.
17 1 t1ope to go ro United States next year.
18 Магу comes from west of lreland.
19 Alan is а student at 1V\anchesrer University.
20 Panama Canal joins Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
Q.K.."" " """" "" . " . "". " " . "". . """
;;t � :t:be .f2P.l.?..b.9i Th.(3.?J.t:re ."""."""."."
.
. " ".
3 Have you ever been to China?
4 Have you ever been to Philippines?
.
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." "".". ".
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.".". """""."" . " """""" """" ."."". """""" " . "" " """ " . "
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..
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.".""""".""
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
порт= port
1 Роттердам - это большой порт в Нидерландах.
курорт
=
resorr
2 Я хочу сходить в Большой Театр.
3 Волга - самая длинная река в России?
'i Сочи - это популярный курорт на Чёрном море.
5 Марк из Ричмонда. Это город на севере Англии.
6 Гордон работает в гостинице Гранд в Лондоне.
7 Вы хотите увидеть Лондонский Тауэр?
8 Ни на хочет жить в Соединённых Штатах и учиться в Гарварде.
�Дополнительные упражнения 33-34 (страница 269-70)
159
this =этот/эта/это
these =эти
Г)о you like
tl1is picture?
that =тот/та/то
those =те
These flowers
areforyou.
Whoare
those people?
this picrure
this
that picture
tl1at
these
Слова this/that/these/those можно использовать с существительным (this picture / those girls и т. д.)
или без существительного:
О This hotel is expensive, but it's very nice. Эта гостиница ...
О А: Who's that girl? Кто та девушка?
в:
с существительным
1 don't know.
О Do you like these shoes? 1 bought them last week. . .. эти туфли .. .
О Those apples look nice. Сап 1 have one? Те яблоки".
О This is а nice hotel, but it's very expensive. Это хорошая гостиница, но . . .
О А: Excuse me, is this your bag? ". это Ваша сумка?
в:
Oh yes, thank you.
без существительного
О Who's that? (=Who is that person?) Кто_ это?
С) Which shoes do you prefer - these or tl1ose? ... - эти или те?
That может указывать на то, что произошло:
О
А:
l'm sorry 1 forgot to phone you.
в:
That's all right. Это не проблема.
... я забыл тебе позвонить.
О That was а great party. Thank you very much. Это была классная вечеринка ".
That может указывать на то, что только что сказал собеседник:
О
О
О
А:
You're а teacher, aren't you? Вы учитель, не так ли?
в:
Yes, that's right. Да, это так.
А:
Martin has а new job.
в:
Really? 1 didn't know that. Правда? Я этого не знала.
д:.
l'm going on holiday next week.
в:
Oh, that's nice. О, этоздорово.
This is ... и is that ... ? используют в разговоре по телефону:
О Hi Sarah, this is David.
(this =говорящий)
О ls that Sarah?
Hi Sarah,
this is David.
(that =другой человек)
,.,,
."
'
·""'
,..
. " ·-"
This is ... используют, когда людей представляют друг другу.
О
А:
Ben, this is Chris. Бен, это Крис.
в:
Hello, Chris - nice to meet you.
с:
Hi.
Ben. this
::
isChris. :;
•
AMANDA
160
(this one / that one-+ Раздел 76
BEN
CHRIS
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски. Используйте this/that/these/those + слова из рамки:
------
house
�- Ьirds
....
plates
postcards
1
......�tJ.��.�-�h.9.�� . . . ?
.
Look at ................ ...........
-
..
---·-
'Ш
Doyou like
seat
-shees-
Wl10 lives in
.1
·-·
--
···-
......
. .
....
·····-··
..
:ш
Excuse n1e, is
........................................... free?
1
.
1
,,
..,...___,.��
���._"·..._
....... '
•
..., . " \. У"'У
,,./,/'"" ,
.
· �d-
Напишите вопросительные предложения: ls this/that your ... ? или Are these/those your
;
'Ш
-----..........J�:?.:.�.�..i :?...... "..."
......Y.Q.U..rJ�gfJf........ :
..
"
:ш
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. . . . . . . . . ·····-- ····-····-
·······-····---····················
t
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,
Заполните проnуо�и. Используйте this is или that's или that.
S д: Beth plays tl1e рiапо very well.
1 д: l'm sorry l'm lat�.
в.
·
2 д:
в:
Tha1�·c;
· 11t.
. .";........ а11 rrg
1 can't comc to thc party tomorrow.
Oh, .
. .. .
. а pity. Wl1y not?
.. ...
... ......
.
в.
.
. ...
...... .... .
.
·
. .. ... .. ........ .. .
3 оп thc phone
Hello, Jane.
JANE: Oh, hi Sue.
А: You're lazy.
4
....... ........... ... . ...... .............. ........
.
PAUL:
Mark,.
мдпк:
Hi, H�lt:!n.
..
.. ......... .. .......
.
.
...
.. .. .......
..
..
.......
111у sister, Helen.
7 А: l'm sorry 1 was angry yesterday.
StJe.
How are you?
R:
'
6 Мшk т��� Рии/\ �i�t.ш, Ht�ltm.
.
�tJE:
1 n r know
Does sh е.? 1 d'd
.
в: . .
..
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.. .. .
.
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. . .
...
... . ... ...
.. .
..
....
ОК. Forgec ic!
8 л: Уоu'ге а friend of Tom's, aren'c you?
not true!
в:
Yes, .................................................. right.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
футболка= T,shirt
1
не так ли = aren't you
Эта книга очень инте ресная.
2 Эти цветы прекрасны! Спасибо!
3
Тот мальчик в красной футболке ваш сын?
4 Кто те люди у окна?
5 Привет, Том. Это Наташа.
6 "Вы Бен, не так ли?" -
"Да, это так".
7 "Извините, я опоздал". - "Это не пр облема".
8
(по телефону) Зд равствуйте, это Молли
.
Это Джессика?
161
These chocolarcs arc good.
Would yuu like one?
Would you
like
one ? Ты хочешь?
1
Would you like а chocolate ? Ты хочешь ко11фету?
=
one = a/an ... (а cl1ocolate / а11 apple и т. д.)
(] 1 nccd а реп. Do you huv� опе? Мне нужна ру11ка. У тебя есть?
CJ л: ls there а banl< near here ? Здесь рядом есть банк?
в: Yes, there's опе at the end of th is streer. ,Ца, есть в конце этой улицы.
В русском языке 1ют Jквивалента 'опе' в этом з начении. Существительное может быть ипущенu, r:u1u
смысл ясен из контекста.
<···
,1·--�
".,._r•""�
,..
,, ..
-
.
в·
�
.
•
one uones
one (единственное число)
ones (множественное число)
Whichone
doyouwant:?
du yuu v1апс?
Wl1icl1 опе�
one
=
=
Wl1ich hat?
Whk:h ones?
hat/car/girl и т.д.
ones
that one =этот, эrтю, rnom и т. д.
О Which car is yours? This one or that one?
this one /
=
=
Wl1ich flowers?
flowers/cars/girls и т.д.
these/those или tl1ese oa1es
/ tl1ose 011es = .:Jmu, те
О Which flowers do you wan(? Тhese or those?
Какая машина твоя? Эта или та?
или Thcsc oncs or those ones?
Какие иветы Вы хотите? Эти или те?
the one ... =тот, который; та, которая ... и т. д.
П
А:
Whicl1 hotel
did y o u яау a r?
6:
The one opposi(c (hc яa(ion.
the ones . ..
О
8 той, которая напротив ...
О 1 found th is key. ls it th e one you lost?
=
те, которые ...
А:
Wl1icl1 books are yours?
R:
111е ones оп
tl1e tаЫе.
Те, которu1е лежот 1 ю иrю11е.
О 1 tound (hese l<eys.
lost?
. . . ключ. Это тот, который ты
потернпо?
Аге rhcy thc oncs yoL1
the ". ones
CJ 1 don't like the red shoes, but 1 like the green
U 1 (\on'L likf:' t tн.1 1 Jlilt k coat, lю( 1 like tl1e
brown one.
. . . t<µOn thlt' туфли,
кори• 1невое.
Buy the other опе.
�
�
�v
!·
�­
�
f
f,'.
r\
�
�
НО
нравятся зеленые.
О Don't buy those apples. Buy the other ones.
Не покупай те яблоки. J<ynu другие.
. . . тот фотооrтарат. Купи другой.
a/an ". one
some ... ones
О This cup is dir(y. Can 1 havc а clean one?
Эта чаtака грязная. Можно м11с чистую?
О
1 har Ьiscuit was nice.
l'm going со have
another one.
О These cups are dirry. Сап we have some
clean ones?
Эти чашки гряз11ые. Можно нам чистые?
О Му shoes are very old.
l'm going to buy some
То печенье было вкусное. Я съем ещё
new ones.
одно.
Мои туфли . . . Я собираюсь купить новые
(туфли).
162
( which
...
? -+ Раздел 48
another -+ Раздел 66
this/that -+ Раздел 75
·
f
ones.
. . . чёрное пальто, но нравится
CJ Don't Ьну tt,at camera.
:�-f
11
". ключи. Это те, когrюµыс: mы ".
tl1e ... one
t
)
Упражнения
А asks В some questions. Use the information in the Ьох to write B's answers.
Use one (not a/an . ) in the answers.
.
.
В doesп't пееd а саг
В has just had а cup of coffee
theгe's а chemist iп Mill Road
В is goiпg to get а blke
Вdoesn'thaveаpen
В doesп't have an umbгella
1 д: Сап you leпd me а реп?
в:
2 д: Would you like to have а саг?
в: No,
1 doп't----·-·--�·---·-·-····-"-·-·---·---··-··----- .
3 д: Do you have а blke?
в: N О,
ЬUt
4
в:
А:
Can you lend те ап umbгella?
l'm sоггу, . "..J..f.f.Qn..'�..b.gY.?..Q.'J.@_..
.
.".......... "......."...."." ......... ".... "."......_."...............
•·••••••tt11u.1.111н111.11н1.1нн1t111u.1.1нн1а.1.1ц_.11•1••••.1t1a111&1_111t.t•tu11н.&••••••_.1_11н.111.1.111u.1а.1111н11.1.1а•11.•• .,._._11.нt111.111
.
•
l'm sоггу, but .""."".""."'"'""'""'"''"'"'"""'"'"""""'"".".""""."""."""""""""" .""" " .
."
..
5 д: Would you like а cup of coffee?
в: No, thank you. .
6 д: ls theгe а chemist nеаг hеге?
в: Yes, ........ ".." . . . .. . . .
"
. .
.
. "
..
... . . . ..
. ."
..
..
. " ..... ..... . . . ." ..... . . . .. . . ... " . .
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Complete the sentences. Use a/an ... one. Use the words in the list.
l better
clean
Ьig
different
new
1 This cup is diгty. Сап 1 have . ..�:H�.L�g.!J.Q!J.�. .. ..
"
"
.
old
)
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. .."...
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..."" ....
2 l'm going to sell my саг and buy """""""."""." .. . . "." "" "" " ". ". " "". " ."""""" .""" . " """ """ ""
. ""
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3 That's not а vегу good photo, but this is ...
"" '"
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5 This Ьох is too small. 1 need ". " . . .. . ... .. .. .".. .. .. . . . ... . . " . . . "" ."". . . . . " ... . . " . . ." . . . . . .. . . "" .
6 Why do we always go to the same гestauгant? Let's go to "."" . "" " . . ". . .... ." . . . .." . . . " ." """. " . . .""
4 1 want today's newspaper. This is .... .
" " ." .... ""
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.. .... ..... " . . "
"
"
"
. . " ".
" " " ".
"" "
..
.". " "
""" .."
"
"
.. . .
.
"
. "
.
.."
".. ..""
"
"" ""
.
.
.
"
.
А is talking to В. Use the information to complete the conversations. Use one/ones.
1 А stayed at а hotel. lt was opposite the
station.
6 А is looking at а picture. lt's оп the wall.
А:
д: We stayed at а hotel.
в:
А:
в: """_·-·-··-·-·-----·------�·--·--� .........·-····---·- 7
W..Ы 12b QrJ.?.. """.. "..".. """"""."""..."."... "."""""".."."..."... 1
.. Jh� QrJ.?...Q.P,P,.Q;?.{t.§. t.b.?.. �t.g.'J1.jQ.!1:."... . " .
."."
.
""
..
.
..
That's ап iпteгestiпg pictuгe.
"" "..
.
. .. . " .. . ."". ."
А: ." .
""
"
..
"
" . . ..
"" ""
""
"
" .
" . " . "..u"""." ••"•••• "
••• "
"
2 А sees some shoes iп а shop window. They're
7 А sees а girl in а group of реор/е. She's tall
green.
with /ong hair.
д: 1 like those shoes.
д: Do you know that giгl?
в:
Which "" "" "" ""...."...""""."""""."."""""".""""."..."."" 1
в:
А:
The "" . ... . ... .. . .. .
А: ".
""
.
" ""
."
"
"
" .
.
. .." .. ... ". ." . .. . .. .... ..... .
""" ."
".
"
" ". .. "
"
"""
".
"
3 А 1s looking at а house. lt has а red door.
А:
.. . . .."...".. "....."...... """......... " 7
. "."...".................................. wirh ............................." . . . . . ..
.
. . ... ..
.
..
..
. .. .
.
.. ..
4 А 1s /ooking at some CDs. They're оп the top
. ". . ".
""
. ."
. "" .."."
..
,, ......... ".............."."._ . .
. .. ." .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ... ..
""" " "
"
""
"
".. .
. ..
"
"
"
".
.""
д: Those Aoweгs аге beautiful.
в: "
.
.. . .. ."... . ......
.. ... .
....
.
. . . ....... . . .
.. .. .. . ._ .
.
..
...
. .. "...... .."..
_
.. . . . .
...
.
. . .. _..
. . ... . .. . ..
"...... 7
..
has а moustache and glasses.
Аге those уоuг CDs?
А:
в: "...... "... """...."." .... "".""""."..... ".. """".""" .. """... "...... ".. "... "."""" 7
А: .... "
.
. "...
..
... "... . "..
. ". .
.. .
.
. .... " " . .
. ..."". "... . .
... .
..
.- .... .
... .. .
".
.
".. " " . ...
. . . ..
.
.
.
.
.. .
....
.
..
. .........."..".."...".-·-·---··-······-··-·"···--···-··
" .. "."
"
. .. .""
"
"."" ""
""
...
.
... .. ...
". ." .
.. " .. ..
..
.. ..
"
.... ...
.
. .. ". .
. .... . 1
••••••• "•• "
••• .. .. " -
. .. . "
..
. ............ .. ..
.
.
д: Did 1 show you my photos?
". __,_"__ ,
А: """"."""""."""" .. .
.. ".. "".""""""."."""" ..""."." .... ".. """...".. ".. "... "......."."... "..." 7
"". "
1 О А took some photos at the party last week.
д: Do you like that jacket?
" ..._.""."
в:
Who's that man?
А: ."
.. ".
5 А is looking at а jacket in а shop. lt's Ыасk.
в:
" ... .._
. . .. ... .. .. ". .................... "... " .........._._..". . .
9 А is /ookiпg at а тап in а restauraпt. Не
shelf.
А:
. "?
. ..
.
.
They're yellow.
"" ... " .. "" .. ................""" .,_". .......
....
. ....
8 А 1s looking at some fiowers т the garden.
д: That's а п1се house.
в: ..
•• " "" ."• •""
"
"" .
. ". ." ."
...
.""
.
". """"".."
.
""
7
в:
.
.
"_""."".".
..
.
_.,_ , _. ...
.". . -." ...... ""._,_,".......
.
.
.. _"_,,_,,_,
._ ... ""
. . . .. " . "." . .. " . .. . . .. .
А: "."""""." . " .
"
.."
"".
. "" .
." " .
.. .
"" ." "
. ." "".".
..
".
"
..
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7
"
163
1•
some
any
1 havcsome
1
don't have
any rnoпey.
money.
1
1
В отрицательных предложениях используйте
some:
О l'rп guiпg ю buy some clorhes.
U
()
������: �;i�����r�::::
l'm no t going to
buy any clorhes.
�:r��������ь��:����: ���:
дy.
()
В холодильнике есть лёд.
t
fi
В холодильнике нет молока.
О We made some miscakes.
Мы сов ер шили ошибки.
r.
i.�-
О We didn't make any mistakes.
Мы не совершили ошибок.
Some 1дс>сь оз1 ючост ''1 1екоторо е количество"
или
?:
any:
"кокой-то':
,
."' -,-.�-:-:<-"',�e-t��·"�Фo!-",..,'1fXt#�':'r-''������--,,_._�_..,.'7""
f;·
Not ... any здесь означает /Jнисколько" или
.
.....,...""�
..---;--.i;
�
-<-<
r·
"никакой'�
*!
'�����J1�'1':f(�
. �
it:it
:
tt
�
"f'Nf� "tn
,.,.
'�m��tr."!•rr
1•�
,
·
f1!
-r
f"
f"1'f
F!1f"�
Some и any часто не переводятся на русский язык.
• •
·в·
• '
•
any и some в вопросительных предложениях
l1ave :
any mопеу? ;�
Do yoL1
В вопросах обыч1 ю (но не всегда) используется any (неверно some):
О
ls tl1ere any ice in tl1e fridge? В холоди льн ике
(букв. сколько-нибудь льда)
есть лёд?
. .
.
·· ···
:-J Does he have any friends? У него есть друзья? (букв. какие-нибуд ь дру�пп)
'] Do you need any help? Вам нужна помощь? (букв. кокая-нибудь помощь)
Когда что-нибудь предлагают (Would you like . ?), то используют some
"
(1-1евr.рно any):
:J
.
А:
Would you like some coffee? Xornumc 1<0фс?
в:
Yes, please.
Когда о чём нибудь просят (Can 1 have
"
. 1 и т. д.), то также
исполыуюm some:
� д: Сап 1 have some soup, please? Можно м н супа . "?
в: Yes. Help yourself.
:J л: Ст ущ1 leпcl mr::s some moncy? Можешь одолжити мне денег?
е
в:
Would you Шее ·
some coffee?
Sure. How much do you need?
,.
.
sоше и any без существительного
�J 1 didn'r rakc апу picrurcs, Ьш Jessica took some. Я не сделал снимков, а Джессuка сделала.
J You can have some coff�P, btJt 1 <i on't want any. . .. а я 1 и? хочу.
'] l've juя made some coffee. Would you like �ome? . Ты хочешь?
'] 'Wh ere's your lщ;��а�е?' '1 don't have any.' ... "У меня его нет .
·:J 'Лrс rhcrc апу Ьiscuics?' 'Yes, chere are some in che kicchen: .. . ''Да, на кухне есть".
"
"
something / somebody (или someone)
anytblng / anybody (или anyone)
О She said something.
Она что-то скозала.
О 1 saw somebody (или someone)
О Would you like something to eat?
.
164
(
а и
some-+ Раздел 69
(J Sh e didn't say anything.
Она ничего не сказала.
О 1 didn't see anybody (или anyone).
О Аге you doing anything tonight?
somebody/anything и т. д. -+ Раздел 80
)
"
Упражнения
Вставьте some или any.
1 1 bought
cheese, but 1 didn't buy
...�от�.
. anY.... "
.
2 ln rhe middle or Lhe room there 'vv a s а tаЫе and
3 Thcrc aren't" " "
"
bread.
.
......." "" " chairs
.
." " s� 1 ops in this part of town
"
.
.
.
4 Gary and Alice duп'L have """. ""..."" """". children.
5 Do you have """" " "" . """."." brotl1ers or sistcrs?
.
6 Thcrc аге " " " "".". ."... beauLiful Ao\vers i11 the garden.
"
.
7 Do you know "."""..""""""""" good l1orels in
8 'Would you like"".""""""". """"tea?'
London?
'Yes, please.'
9 When we wcrc оп ho lida y, we visiLed """" ""."." "iпteresting places.
.
1 О Don't buy "" " .. "".."""."".." rice. \Л/е don't need ". " ." . " "" ". .
""
.
11 1 went: our ro buy """"".".""""" "" banaпas, bL1t t l1 e y didn't l"'l ave
12 l'm thirsr y Сап 1 have """"" ""."" """ \Vater, plcase?
"". in rhe shu p.
.
Закончите предложения. Используйте some или any +слова из рамки.
...
air
cheese
questions
,
milk
help
batteries
friends
languages
pictures
�hampeo-
_
_
)
1 1 \Vant ro wash my hair. ls tt1ere ". "...g.ny. �hrJ.rYIPP..O. "" ?
."
.
.
2 The police \Vanc со calk со you. The y 'vvanL to ask you "" " " ." . . . . "" . . " . "
..
3 1 hacJ гт1у camera, but 1 didn't take
4 Do уон speak
"" " . "
.
"
.
.".. .."""". ".." .. foreign . . .
."
.....
...
. ".......
.
" . ..
".
.
".
".
.
"
"
.
.. .......
" .. . . . " " " ..".."" "" ." " " ." ."" .
.
.
.
.
.
"
.
""
"......
" ........ . .......................
....
.....
.....
.
. ......
...
.
."?
.
"...." ". ...... "....... of mine.
. ..
"....". ... " .. ".. ".......... "....."""""".".. .
" " ... ". "."."....iп r 11 y coffee, please?
7 The radio isn't working. ll1ere arcn'r "
. " ".."" """."""""""... ".".".""....."" 1n lt:.
" . "" " fresh ".".."" .""""" ""." "" "" """" """" " """ ""
..
8 lt's hor in rhis offic�. l'm going out for ..." " " "
..
9 д: Would you like .
" " "" "" " "" """ "" "" "" . .
..
.
6 Can l l"\ave ..... "." .".".
10
"
.
1 went to а restaurant \ivith """"""""""""".""""""."."" "
5 Yesrerday cvcnin�
в:
..
""".""".""." "...""""""" ".".""
....
.....
".
..
"
.....
..
.
.
1
""... ".".
.
.
No, tlыnk you. l've l"\ad enough to eat.
1 can do this job alone. 1 cloп'L r1eed .". "" . . .
.
"" "".". "."." "" ."" "" " " """" """""" """"
"
"
.
"
..
".
.
"
.
.
.
Закончите предложения. Используйте some или any.
·1
Ьш:. "" " 1-rлoksorne
·
1 n't takе any p1ccures,
\':У..
К ate d'd
"
2 'Wl1ere's your luggage?'
'"
.
.
1"�or]:� �lg.Y.:?."�Il.Y..
.
.' (l/have)
".." . ". " "." """
.
" """ " """ . ." " " " " .' ( 1 /not/ have)
'No, t l1a nk you . """". ". """ """ " " "
"
.
.
Tm sorry, Ьнr
4 'Сап you le nd me some money?'
5
. ' ( l/ not/ h ave)
""
З 'Do you nccd any mоп�у?'
(1/ta k)
е
•
"
"" " " """"."." ." ."" " "" ""
".
.
"
.
"
.
..
". . .
".
.
"
.
.
"
l l1e юrnatoes in the shop didn't look very good, so " " " "" """". """""" "" " """" .. ."""
"
".
"
.
.
.
"
"
""
.
.
(l/not/buy)
6 Therc were sum� п1l� oraп ges 111 tl1e sl1op, so """". """." ... "". .
" """." ".".""".""""."".""".".". (1/bLty)
7 'How rnuch coffee did you drin k yest:erday?'
"""""" "" ". """"..""""""" .."""." ."""".""""""".""""".. """."
' (l/nnt/drink)
'"
"
Вставьте something/somebody или aпything/anybody.
1 А woman sropprd mE-> ;н1u1 �.il1u1
·
�omc
1 n 't un derstan d.
� "" , Ь ut 1 d'd
"" :.
"t h/nл
"."�"
•
'
.
"
".
.
1r1 my �уе.
.
'Th eres
' """" """" """.."".
2 'Whats wron�.?'
.
about politics?
""""" """".". "..".
'i
1 went to the shup, buL 1 d1dп't buy.
5
.
._."
.
·
,
"
,
З LJo you kno'.v ".
•
•
""".
""".
.""""
. ". l1as broke11 thc \"lindow.
.
.". . .
"
.
.
1 duп'L kr10\v who.
.
6 There isn't ."".".""""""""""... "."" .""".
." "
in 1.h� l1cзg. IL's e111pty.
7 l'm lookin� for my keys. Has "".""""."."""..".."." ""."." .."""".". seen rhem?
8 Would you like
9 1 did n 't eat
·ю This is а
tn d rin k?
""..."" .. ""...." ."..".
"" """ " "" " bec aL1se 1 wasn't hungry.
secret. rlease don't ccll .."""""" " ""
" " ." " "" .
.
.
"
.
..
"
.
".
Переведите предложения на английский язык� используя some/any.
1 В шкафчике есть кофе.
2 У нас нет nиц.
6 Ты знаешь кого-нибудь,
кто живёт в Манчестере?
3 Мохно мне торта?
7 Завтра вечером мы ничего не делаем.
4 Послушай! Кто-то поёт
8 Я видела красивые картины в том музее.
твою любимую песню.
шкафчик
сказать
=
=
cupboard
rell
9 Я заварила чай. Ты хочешь?
5 Я хочу тебе что-то сказать.
165
\
The сиг pиrk is empty.
There aren't any cars.
Th еге are по cars.
}
�
i
Стат 11<0 пусто.
-r.
1ам нет машин.
How rлапу cars ar� Lt1�r� ir1 Ltн� ctJr
ригk?
None. Нисколько.
,.,., ,
"• .
•
••••
•
, ..,.,.н•vч..,,.. ,...,:,•1, ", .,.��"·>r'"'�·""""
•••
.
....
....
�. ,
..,
,.,
. ,•...
/'
11 " 'J'.J.
�"".#('(·:.A
·� •.
v:Jl',v
,
,
.
....,
""'
..,'
" "''��'tY::!'t'-�-·
....
"
..,
..
� �
�-"""
�
-· :i y'·
"1o:'�·
�..-v �
:
;·
··
�­
�'�­�'-;-
�
z:r
-•
7'rf:"-"r m
�
�
e;f!t.'К'fr.-r-��
. �'."·'
Можно использовать поt (-п't) + any:
О
О
О
There aren't any cars in the car park. На стоянке нет машин.
Tracey and Jack don't have any cl1ildren. У . . . нет детей.
You can have some coffee, but 1 doп't want any.
. .. а я не хочу.
Можно использовать no +существительное (по cars / no gardeп и т. д.).
No . .. = поt апу или not а:
() Тhеге а ге по cars in rhe саг park. ( rhcrc arcn't апу cars)
О We l1ave no coffee. ( we don't have any coffee)
О lt1s а nice house, but there's по gardeп. ( there isn't а garden)
No . .. часто используется после have·и there is/are.
=
=
=
·
Глагол в отрицательной форме
+
апу = глагол в утвердитепьrюй форме
Т\1еу l1ave ПО cl1ildr·eп.
·t-
по
(неверно n1ey UOП1I. �ltJVe
Q
They don't l1ave any cl1ildre11. или
О
There isп't any sugar in your coffee. или There's no sugar in your coffee.
ПО
childгen)
у l IUX 1 IСГТ/ дс:rпсй.
В твоём кофе нет сахара.
. ··_ :
· .
.�
- в.
.
no
и
none
Исrюльзуйте по + существительное (по mопеу / по children и т. д.):
С)
Cl
We tыve no money. У нас нет денег.
Everything
was ОК.
Th ere
were по proЫems.
. " Проблем 11е было.
Исполь3уйте none 6е1 сущеrтtютr.льного:
О
л:
А:
Нисколько (нР.т).
Were t:here any proЫems?
А:
No, попе. Нет, 1 ю бьи ю.
в:
О
-..".....
�:...�_.
lf.;:.;
G
,. _;
.
•
-..... ·.- ·"_. :
-
How much money do you have?
Nопе.
none и no-one
попе
=нисколько
no-one =никто, никого и т.д.
Nопе можно uспользовоть в отвеrп но вопросы How much? / How many? (о предметах или людях):
О
()
А:
How much money do you have?
в:
Nопе. Нисколько.
д:
How many people did you meet? Скш1ько человек ты встретил?
в:
Nопе. Ни одного.
No-one можно использовать в ответ на вопрос Who? :
О
166
А:
Who did you
m eet?
Кого Вы встретили?/ С кем ты поз накоми лся?
в:
No-one. или Nobody. Никого. /Ни с кем.
отрuцотельные предложения _. Раздел 44
some и any _. Раздел 77
anybody/nobody/nothing и т. д. _. Разделы 79-80
Упражнения
8 Перепишите эти предложения, используя
по.
1 We don't have any money.
. .....Vv'?.. .hav.�.ЛQ..mor:i.�y. ... .. .. . ... .....
2 There areп't any sl1ops near here.
There are . ... " ..
.3 Carla doesп't l1ave any free ti111e.
.
4 There isn t а light in tl1is room.
.. ..... ..... .. .. .. ..... .. . .. .
.
"
...."
'
.
......
".......
.
.
.
. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. . . . ...
"..
..
...
..
..
.
.
.
.
. ...
..
. .
.
.....
.
.
".
..
""
.....
".
.
..
"
.. ..
. .
. ..
.
.
.
. . .
. "
.
.. .. . . .. . .
. . . ..
. .. ..
......."
.. . . ."... ... .. .
.. ". . .... . ... .. .. .. . .... .. . . .. . ..
.
.......
.
.
.
.
.
. . "
. . . .. ..". .
.
..
.."...
.
.
. " ". " .. " .
"... ."
.
.
.
.
...........
.
.. .
.
"......
.
.
.
".........
.
.
.
.
."
..
...... ..
.... . .. ..
. . . .... . ..
.
.
.
..
.. . . .. .
.
. . . .." ....." .
....."
.
.
.
.
.
. ......"
..
.
....
."
.
...
.
.
"... ...
..
.......
".....
.
. "
.
.
..
Перепишите эти предложения1 используя any.
We dur(t. have (;lrty rrюrrey.
5 We have по money.
..... ........ ........ .. ...... ..... . .....
"
"
" "
" . " ."
6 Ther e's по milk in rhc frid8c.
.
7 111ere are no buses today
.
"
8 Tom l1as no bror/1er s or sisters.
8D Вставьте
1
по или
.
"...
".....
.
.
......
.....
....
.
...".. "
.
. "......" .. .......... . ... .......".
... ...
.
..........
..
."
"
"
... "...
"...... "
.............
..
..
..
..
.. "..
..........
.
.
.... . ..
.
.
.......... .
"" "
"
..." ..
..
..........
.
.. . .. . ... ..
..
.
"...
.
.
" ...
..."
. ........ . ............
... . ..
. ....... . .. . .
.
.
".
..""
".......
.
.
.
"
..
....""
..........
..........
.. .
.
..
. ".
......
апу.
а
Т1
no "sugar rn your со11ее.
111ere s ............
.
,
2 Му b ro ther is married. but he does n't have
.... .
foreign lang u ages
3 Sue doesn't speak "........
.. .
.. .
chil d re n
.
.
.
4 l'm afraid there's ...... "......... ". coffee. Would you like some tea?
5 'Look at those Ьirds!'
.
.
.
'Birds? Where? 1 can't see .. . . . .. Ьirds '
6 'Оо you know where Jessica is?'
..
.."
'No, 1 have ..... ".......... idea.'
Вставьте по, апу или попе.
7 111ere aren't .................... pictures on tl1e wall.
8 The vvearher was cold, bur rhere was ...
.. ...... w ind.
"
"
9 1 \Va n rcd ш buy somc oranges bu t they didn't have
10 Eve1·yrl1iпg was сопесt. 111е1·е were
...
"
п1ista kes
"
....
. . . . ..
" ..
12 'Hovv mucl1 luggage do you l1ave?
11 doп't have ...."
'
.....
" .
. '
....." ...
CD Законч�т� п?:�л�же���· �сnользуй:е any или."�о:
_
difference
-
money
1
_ friends
furniture
heating
-рюЫеms-
questions
queue
Every thing was ОК. There \Nere
no
""
.
.
·1 ·1 'Hovv much luggage do you have?'
.
in rhe shop.
" "
,
л �
� о _а из рамки.
idea
probl�m!?
2 Jack and Emily \vould like (О RO on holiday, bur rhey have " ... . .. .. . ..... .. .. ... " . . . .
"
".
.
З l'm not goi ng ro ansvver
4 He's always alone. Не l1as ."
...
"
.
... ".
...........
....
"
...
.
"......
" " .. " " "
"
...... "
..
"
.
.
"
"
.
"
"""
" .
.
".
".. "
.." . ". """
. .
.""
"
".
.."
." . .. . .
. ...
."
..
."
5 TT1t:'re i� ..."." ... .......... .."""......"." ... ......... ...""". " ...."" .... """... ........". betwee11 tl1ese t\\IO 111acl 1i п es 111ey're exactly tl1e sam e
.
6 The re wasn'r ...
.
in the room. lr was completely empry.
".".
7 'L)o you knovv h ow tt1e acciden t happeпed?'
.
'No, 1 l1ave "" """ "
"
"
.
" " "
"
""
8 Тhе l10L1se is cold bccaL1sc there isn't
.. .
9 W e didn't have to wait со get our train tickets. Тhere \.vas "" .. . . . .. .. .
..."
"
"".
.
. . "" .. ... " ..""
"
""
"
. .
." "" ""
"
.
""""".
""".
:
..
.
.. .
" ... "
.
.
. ...
.. " "."
..
."
...
.
... .. ".." . "..
.
.. "
. ".
. "...
...
..
..
...
.
... " ...
....
"
.
- Дайте краткие ответы (одно или два слова) на эти вопросы. Где необходимо, используйте none.
1
Hov.t mar1y leLLers d1d you wпre yeяerday?
.." . .Т�f.9! " или A..19.t:! . или .N.QПP.: ..
...
2 How 111апу siste rs do yoL! have?
"..
З l lov.; much coffee did you d rink yes terday?
4
..
How mапу phoros l1ave you taken today?
S Но\ч m any legs do es а sn ake have?
....
"......".. . . "......
... . "" .
"
.
"
...
.
" ""
"
"
. . "".
"
." .
...
8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
..
". . .
""
..
".
. ."
"
"
"
. ....
.
.."
. .
" "" . " "
"
." .
"
" ""
.
...
.
."
.
""
.
. ..
... "
"
..
""
.
". ..
.. .. .
.
"
".
. ...
"" .
."
.
""" "
багаж= luggage
1 У Меган нет детей.
2 "Кто встретил тебя в аэропорту?" - "Никто".
З "Сколько сахара в моём чае?"
- "Нисколько".
Li В холодильнике нет апельсинового сока.
5 Извините, сегодня у меня нет свободного времени.
6 У нас не было багажа.
7 Студенты нс задали никаких вопросов.
8 Вчера мы не потратили денег.
167
not + anybody/anyone
noь оdу/no-one
}
not
никто, никого и т. д.
� anything } ничто, ничего и т. д.
noth1ng
(о людях)
(и предмеrпах)
{
anybody
}
in the room.
О
There isn't
о
В комнате никого нет.
.
nobody
i n the room.
There 1s
no-one
anyone
{
О
В сумке ничего нет.
}
О
А:
Who is in the room?
в:
Nobody. / No-one. Никого.
Thcrc is nothing in the bag.
В сумке ничего нет.
В комнате никого нет.
О
Th ere isn't anything in the bag.
О
д�
What's in rhe bag?
в:
Notl1ing
Ничего.
-body и -one одинаковы по значению:
anybody
·-·. .
·.
".
.
, - _..-..,,_в
.
.
-
.
=
anyone
nobody
=
no-one
.
not
+
anybody/anyone
not+ anything
О 1 don't know anybody (или anyone)
l1ere.
О 1 can't remember anything.
Я здесь никого не знаю.
Я не могу ничего вспомнить.
nobody = not + anybody
no-one
О
=
not
+
notl1ing
anyone
1'111 lonely. 1 l1ave nobody Lo
(
=
talk to.
=
(J
She said nothing.
1 don't have anybody)
( = She didn't say anything.)
... Мне не с кем поговорить.
О Тhе house is empty.
not + anytl1ing
Она ничего не сказала.
There is no-one in it.
There's nothing to eat.
О
(= There isn't anyone in it.)
( = Т11еге isn't anything to eat .)
... В нём никого 1-и:т.
Есть нечего.
Слова nobody/no-one/nothing можно использовать в начале предложения или отдельно в качестве
ответа на вопрос:
n Тhе house is empty.
Nobody lives there.
Q
... Никто там не живёт.
С)
А:
---��
: ".·..
·.:.
. ·,·_-
-
.
"
.· �о·
.
....
'
�tl
Ничего не произошло.
W�ю clicl yuu speak to?
о
д:
С кем ты разговаривал ?
в:
t.
Nothing happened.
What did you say?
Что ты сказал?
No-one. Ни с кем.
в:
Nothing. Ничего.
v.
t
�
"��
.
�"'I$·
�):�1
�
>
�
Ф.
��
..-�
>� "
�
«
�
,..,
;:"\"V�«
'.
A'1>
�
�"$.
���
�
�
�P.�
'
*·:t ·�,
\:" 1
" ;v,>y(
'
r-'
�� - ��'
��r�'}t "'��
·)
.._
��1..,. >-!'l,...
!�
....
....
·
"'
..... .
".A � •·-··""'- •il••V№.....�
..
�
'"....,.""
. ""•
....,, , 'fliQl'\. «.�_,.
, .,,., ,, ...,.
-.,,",
.. _ __-.,r�
..._ ��
��
.Н..
��'
... ....'W\.
Заполлните:
.,..��·.IO����...... ..
�A""
......_�....
.
"-'Н
... �
""'°"""
�
""'
глагол в отрицательной форме + anybody/anyone/anything
глагол в утвердительной форме+ nobody/no-one/nothing
Не d o esn't know anything (неверно Не doesn'r know nothing)
[)
[)
[J
168
( some
Don't tell anybody. (неверно Don't tell nobody)
Th ere is nothing ro do in this cown. (неверно There isn't nothing)
и
any-+ Раздел 77
any и no-+ Раздел 78
somebody/anything/nowhere и т. д. -+ Раздел 80
)
Упражнения
81 Перепишите эти предложения, используя nobody/no-one или nothing.
. ..Тh�r.:�:€?..ЛQ.�Ы.ng in..tb.�.J?�чa.\ ................. ....... ........
1 There isn't anything in the bag.
. "
. . . .. . .
2 There isn't anybody in the office.
There's ... ...." . . .
3 1 don't have anything to do.
1
4 "Тt1ere isn'r anyrhing on TV.
.
... . .... . ..
.......... . .
. ... . ... . . . . . ..
.
. . ." . .. . . . . . . . . . .
....
....
.. . ..
...
.
...... ....
".
.. .... .............
6 \f\/e didn't find anything.
. . .. . . . . .
.
. .
...... .... .
. ... . . .. . ...
..
..... ..
..
..."
.
..
..........
.. .
...... ... . .
...
.
.......
. .
..
..
."
.......
. .
...
...
. .
.......... ..... ...
. .........
.
.....
.
. .. .
........
..............
.
.... . ... ... ..." "..... ."
.. ....
..
.... ..
" . .. .
..
.
...
.
...... ....
. ."
.... ....... ....
.
. .
.......... .... ......
. ..
..
....... .. . ......
".
.......... .
.. ..." .
...
. ...
.. .... .
".. ...........".
.....
....... .
. ...
..
.. ....
.....
...... .
..... .."
...
........
.. . . . .......... ..
........." .. .
... ..... ...........
...
.
...... ......
..........................
...
................
" ." . ". "
.... .. ... ...
.
"
.
. .." . " . ... .
. . .. ..
. . . .. . .
.. .
. . .. . . . . . .
. ." . .
. .
". "." . .
.... .. . .....
. ." .
....
. .. . . . .
. ... ".. .
.................................. .. .............................................................. ......"................
.. .. . . . .
5 There \Vasп't anyune ar home.
. . .. .. . ...... ... ...... ..
" .....
.... .
..........
..... .....
fll Перепишите эти предложения, используя anybody/anyone или anything.
. .".
. ."
.....J.n�r.�.J.�tJ.'Jf..g.t1YЙ1!.ng .!.o t.b.G .e�g.�......................"" " """"
." . "".
There wasn't
................ " " . .
. ... . .
.
"
. ". . "
. .. " .
. . .
.
". "
". .. . ""
. .
.
. " " "" .
. ..
.
. .
."" . .."" .
."
.. . . . . .
.. ... ... . .. . .
. ". . . "" " .
.
. "" . . .
. . .
.
. . ." " " " " ".. . ." . "
.. . " . . . .. ...
. . . . . . "" " . . .. .. .. ". . .
1 Тhere's nothing in the bag.
2 There was nobody on tl1e bus.
".
3 l l1ave not:hing to read.
4 1
..
.
.... ""................ ..
liav� no-one to help me.
........
S She heard nott1ing.
"..
.....
6 We l1ave nothing for dinner.
... .......
....
.
... ...
.... ..
.
.. ... ....... ..... ............
.
..
........
.
.
.
....
.
.
. ..
.. . . .
.. ..
..
..
....
. ... .
......
........
..
.........
...
.......
.......
.".. ...... ....
..
...
..... ...
....."
.......
..
..
.....
......." ..
."
............."
.. .. . . ...
......
"."
...............
. ... ...
" .... .
. .
.
."..
. ...
..
.
.".
...."....."..... "."..
.
...
.
""......
...
" .
.
............
" ... " ..."."..
. "...
......... ..... ..........
. ..
....
...
.
.......
. ."..
............ ..
..... " . . . .......
...
...... ................... ............
.. ..". .
Sa Wl10 knows t:he answer? ........"
. ...
..
...
What did you buy? ....
ба
.....
""......... . .................""·-···
.......
....... ".....
....... ..... ......... .....
... .
.
....
.. "
..
..
N.9t.JJ.!!1!1:. ."......................
. "" ."................. ".................
2а Who saw you? . N.Qf?P�Y:." .
. ... . .
За Whar do you want? .. .. .
4а Wl10 did you meer? . . . . . . .
. .....................
.
..
.
... ..."
..
.
.
"....
.... ..
......
.....
.
.
..
.. ..
nobody/no-one или nothing.
Ответьте на вопросы, используя только
1а What: did you say?
...
...... ........... ... ..... ..
. ..
..
.
"
.. .
... . ...
.....
..........
. . .. . . .
" ..... .. ..
... .... . .". .......
.
............. .. ".
.
....
. .. . . . ..
..
7а Wt1at happened? ........................................ .
8а Who was late? ......................"
. .
.. . . . . .
.
.....
...
""
... .
. .
.. .
.............................. . ...
..
........ .. ..........
..... .. ...... . . ..............
.....
.. ...
.. .......
....
.. . . ..
Теперь ответьте на те же вопросы полными предложениями.
Используйте
nobody/no-one/notl1ing или anybody/anyone/anything:
.J..d.i.�.r:({( Y.�Y..�.r.J�.h.i.nв�........
2Ь . NnbQ.�y_)2f:!WJt1�"............... .
.. ..
ЗЬ 1 don't................ . . .."
4Ь 1 . .............."
.. . .
..
1ь
.. ..
..
""
...
".."
..
...... ..
.... ...... ....
...... ......
sb ..." .......".............. ""..
..
. ...... .
. . . .
. . .. . . . . ..
.
""
. . . . . " . . . . . .. " "
. .. ." . "
. . "..
. .. . ". . .. .
. .
. . .. . . .
..
. . . . . .. .. . .
. .
."
.. ...... ......
........ .........
...
......
..
.
...
. .
.
..."
....
. .......
.".
........ ........
. ....
.........
D Заполните пропуски.
...
...
.
..
..
.
".
"....
.... .
. ..
".. .
...........
...
..
........ .
...... ..
.....
...
....... .... ..
... ""
. "
...... .
.....
...... ....
.. . .......
.
"
.. .......
......
.....
".."........ ...
" ..
. ....... .....
. .." ...... ...
... ..
. . .............
...... .... .. ..
........
... . ..
.........".".................." ..................".". rhe answer.
. . .
....... . . .. ... ........
7Ь .................... ............ . . . . ... . .. ." .
8Ь "" . " .
. " ... .
. .. " " . ." . . . .
" . .....
...
.........................
.."....."..."...................."..........
бЬ ..................................................... ............ .. .................
... ...... ....... ......
.. .
....
...... .... ".. ...... .......
.. ..... ..
.. ...
..
.
... ............. .... ..
. .. ....... .
Используйте
.
. ......
.
.. .. .
..
...
"
..."...
." . ..
.. . ..
...... ......
....
..
.....
.
. .
... ......... .
. . .
..... ......
.....
...........
.. .." . .............
".
".
.. .....
.. . .
.....
.. ..
"
...
.. .
. ..
........ .
".......
nobody/no-one/nothing или anybody/anyone/anything:
1 That house is empty. .........".N.PJ?.PeY........ . lives tl1ere.
2 Jack has а bad memory. Не can't remember ". �mY"t.b.iлg".... .
3 Ве quiet! Don't say ..................... . . . . " . . .. . .. .
......
". ..
.. ... ..
. ..... .
"" .....
" ...
."
4 1 didn't know about: the meeting. . ........"................................................."... told me.
........ "."..................................." ............... 1 wasn't hungгy:
5 'What did you have to eat?'
'
6 1 didri't eat ................"""...""..................
.."".. 1 wasп't t1ungry.
7 Helen was sitting аlоп�. Shc wasn't with
R l'm afraid 1 can't help you. ТJ1ere's
9 1 don't know ...... ............ ......
. ..
..
.
..
...........
"........ .. ·
.................." ".
.. . . "............................. 1 са11 do.
...
.. .
..............."".......... about car engiпes.
free. lt doesn't cosr "".............."" ...................."....................... to go in.
11 1 heard а knock оп the doo� but when 1 opened it, t�1ere '.vas ..........." .."........... ."....." . ....................... there.
1 '2 l11e l1oa�1 reccptionist spoke very fast. 1 didn't understand ......
.. .
..
.
. ..
·ю The n1useum is
.
13 'Whar are you doing ronigl1t?'
14 Sopl1i� �1as gone away....."
. .............................".......
............ ".......""".......".""........
.."..
........... . ........ ... .. ...... ......
.." ... Why?'
........" ........... .............. ......." ...... knows \vhere she is. Sl1e didn't tell
." .......... where she was going.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
рассказ ат ь = say
1 Дома ни1�ого нет.
2 Сейчас мы ничеrо
не
можем сделать.
З Я ничего не рассказала о Гари.
4 Никто не знает, кто живёт в том доме.
5 В холодильнике ничего нет.
6 Я ничего не знаю о компьютерах.
7 "Ты видела кого-нибудь в парке?" - "Нет, никого".
8 Никто не сказал мне о еечеринке.
169
?
?
е
0
LONDON
G
?
о
в
?
•
?
Somebody (или Someone)
She has something 1n her
Tom lives somewhere near
has b roken the vvindo\11.
mour:h.
London.
somebody/someone
something
somewhere
кто-то1 кого-то и т.д.
что-то1 чего-то и т.д.
где-то1 куда-то
люди (-body или -one)
somebody
или
someone
anybody или anyone
nobody или no-one
С There is somebody (или someone) at the door. Кто-то пришел.
О ls there anybody (или anyone) ar: the door? Кто-то �rиш�л?
О There isn't anybody (или anyone) ar: tt1e Joor. Никт о не пришел.
О There is nobody (или по-опс) ar: rhe door. Никто не пришел.
-body и -on e одинаковы по Зh'ачению. somebody
=
someone, nobody
=
no-one
и т.
д.
предметы (-thing)
something
anytt1ing
nothing
о
о
о
о
Lucy said something, but 1 didn't undersr:aпd wt1ёЗL �tн:• said. Люси что-то сказала1 но . . .
Аге you doing anything а1 r�1e \vcckend? ... что-нибудь делаете ...
1 vvas angry, bur 1 did n't say anything.
'What did you say?'
'Notl1ing.'
. . . ничего не сказал.
... "Ничего�
места (-where)
son1ewhere
an ywhere
nowhere
'
,,,
·-· ...
the sourh of England. . .. гдс>-гrю на юге . .
Did you go anywhere last weekend? . . куйо-11ибудь ...
l'm sraying here. l'rn not go i ng anywhere. . .. Я никуnп не пойду.
1 don't like this town. Т11еге is nowhere ro go. . " некуда сходить.
Ruth's parenrs live somewhere in
о
о
о
о
.
-
sometl1ing/anybody и т. д. +прилагательное (Ьig/cheap/interesting и т. д. )
О
ГJid you meet anybody interesting ar:
... кого-нибудь интерео юго . .
О
the party?
.
Wc always go ro tl1e same place. Ler's go somewhere different
... Давай съР..�дим в какое-нибудь другое меспю. (букв. куда-нибудь)
О
А:
What's rhar
leпer?
в:
lt's nothing important. Hul/eгo важного.
something/anybody и т. д. + to ...
О
О
О
170
1
l'm hungry. 1
want: something to eat.
. .. Я хочу что -нибудь поесть.
Tony doesn'r have anybody to talk to. Тони не с кем поговорить.
There is nowhere to eat in this vi llage. В этой деревне негде поесть.
some и any-+ Раздел 77 any и no-+ Раздел 78
"'"evcrything/-body/-\vhere-+ Раздел 81
anybody/nothing и т. д. -+ Раздел 79
.
Упражнения
Вставьте somebody (или someone) / something / somewhere.
1
Lucy said ..
2
l've /ost
sum�thi.JJй"........ .
.... ...." .. ."" ... " ."""" .
wi1ac did she say?
What have you lost?
"
3
Sue and Tom wen r ....
Where did they go?
4
l'n1 goin g ro phone ..
Who arc you going to phone?
··
Ответьте на вопросы, использу я только 11obody (или no-one) / nothing / nowhere.
1а
What did you say?
2а
Where are you goin g?
За
What do you \vant?
4а
N ot�J.iл e.!........." "... . .." ."... ..... ...... . ...." .
..
Who are you looking for?
---�---....... ".
. .
"
Теперь ответьте на те же вопросы полными предложениями.
Используйте not + anybody/anything/anywherc.
.!..d.iJл:t...?gY �ri)d�. hlng.!". . .. . ......""..."... ..... . .
l'm not " .... .". "" .....
..... . .". " " .".""." .. " ... ...." ...." .... . .... ". .
. ..
11)
"
2Ь
�
ЗЬ
""
4Ь
"
." .. ...... ....... . ....""
" "....
"
Вставьте somebody/anything/nowhere и т. д.
ar1y:kblng""."".. .." .
Тот live s "".. e.Qr.t1.�.W.!J.?..r�."""... near London.
...... ..".."..""...."..""..... "... about compшers?
Do you know ." ...... .. ..
'Listen!'
1What? 1 can't hea r ." ...". ."... ..
.. ."". ...""". .. .. ..... . . .
. .
'
.
." .".
'Whас are you d01ng 11ere.7' '1' m \-vaюn g r0r .".""" " .""
1
lc's dark. 1 can't see
2
3
4
"
"
5
_
"
6 We need to talk. Thcre's "."". ""."".""."""."."". ""
. ".."." .""."""
7 'Did
.."...."...... 1 \vant to tell you.
"""".".""."""" see thc accident?'
8 We werer1'r ht1ngry, so we didn't eat ""
"
".. """
""
"
10 100 you know "."".."..".."" ."
"
""".
"
....." ......""."."." ..". ."" .."" ..""" . .. kr10\Ns.'
'Yes, а few p�ople:
"..""" ".".." ... ""."" in raris?'
11 'What's in tl1at rupboard?'
.."." " """"
'No, "."."
""" " ." ....... "" .". "." ..".." .
'1 don't: knov1. ..
9 'What's going to happcn?'
"."."." """". """ .
""
. """"".. """"". . lt's empry:
"."" .""... ""..." """.."
.."." ." ."." . .." .""" .... ." .. .
12 l'm looking for my glasses. 1 сап 'r ftпd them ".... .. ..... ..
13 1 don't li ke cold \.vearher. 1 wanc to live "....
"
"
"""...""".".. ..."........"."""""""" warm.
14 l s there ...... "..."".. """""".".."" "...... ."".... "".. inrcresting on TV tonigl1t?
15 Have you ever met . .""....
"............."".."""."."." ..."...". fапюu�?
8 Закончите
предложения, используя словfJ из обеих рамок.
....
,
.
"...... "."_ ..".""
1
1
1
·--·-·"
-··-·
something
anything
nothing
sometl1ing
anywhere
nowhere
.
"
1
-
�
------···--
1
1•
-
eat
park
·-,
\.
sit
-g&-
read
stay
--··--··"·-·
do
1 1 drink
-nowher-e- ;
�'�..
, somewhcre
. .
,
. -f
"
"
1
/J
--�---- · --
W1:: don't go out very much because there's . ."no\v.b.�r�..i..Q 6.Q""...".."" . . ... ." .." " .... .
"
2 111ere isn't any food ir1 the house. \fl./e don'r have " .. "".. "" . .. . .. ." "."
3 l'm bored. l've got "" ....". .."."..
4 'Why are yot1 standing?'
. . ." "" ..." ."."." .... ... ..
"
" .." ... ." ." .." ."." "
"
.." ...
"
'Because there isn't .. ... ".". " "."."""." .". ." .. ."..
S 1WoL1ld you like "...." .....".""""".".
... ."..."... ".""."""..."".
..."..". """."."
".."." .. ...".." " ..""".." ""." .." . . . ."" .
"
..
"
"
"
"
7'
"
. ... .."." ..".".""." ..""..." """. .. .
"
'Yes, please - а glass of water.'
6 lf you're going to ct1e city centre, take rhc bus. Don't: drive because rhcrc's "... "...."". .
"
....."".""."."".""""" ............."....".."."".."
7 1 want ". " .."..""
� 1
n eed
""..."..""."........""...".".""
"
... l'm going ro buy а magazine.
.."""" """"" "....""........... """."".." in London. Сап you recommend а hotel?
8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
здесь рядом
1 Вы что-ниGудь делаете в субботу?
5 Я 11с вид ела ничего необычного.
2 Ты знаешь кого-нибудь, кто говорит
6 �ы хотите что- нибудь
?
1 ю испа н с к и
-
"". "." ." ". ." .
"
3 Здесь рядом негде поесть.
4 Вы ездили куда-нибудь прошлым летом?
7
необычное
=
=
nea r here
uпusual
попить?
Игорь живёт где-то рядом с
Новгородом.
8 Вы делали что-нибудь интересное в Англии?
171
every
Every l1ouse i n Ltн� sпeer is rhe same.
every house in the streer
=
all the houses in the street
каждый дом на улице
=
все дома но улице
ИсполtJзуйте every
+
существительное в единственном числе ( every l1ouse / every country и т. д. ):
CJ Sarah has been to every country in Europe. . " в каждой стране ..
.
()
Every summer we l1ave а holiday Ьу the sea. Каждое лето ...
(.) She looks different every time 1 scc her. Она выглндит по-другому каждый раз, как ...
После every ... используется г;югол в единственном числе-.
CJ Every house in the streeL is rhe same. (неверно are the sa1·1"'1e)
Каждый дом но улице ...
(_) Every country has а national flag. (неверно have)
У каждой страны есть ...
Срт�нитс every и all:
CJ All the students in the class passed tl1e
U Every student in (hc class passed the exam.
Каждый студент ...
exam. Все студенты ...
О All countries have а national Паg.
У всех стран ..
�J Every country has а na(ional ftag.
У каждой страны ...
-
�
.
-
в
every day и all day
every day
=
каждый iJc11ь
all day
=
иссь день
ho\v often?
how long7
begin11i11y
of the day
11------Л LL
Pndot
Ht�day
DA У ----1-_.
EVERY DAY
[) lt rained all day yesн�rclay.
О lt rained every day last week.
Дождь шёл каждый денh ...
О Ben \Vi1LLtн�s TV tor abour t\\/O h()t1rs
every evening ... каждый вечер.
также every morning/night/summer и т. д.
'
с
...
.
,_
" --
, #-"::
•· -.
.:,,""••••'f•
,.,
Дождь шiin U(.'С..Ь дени ".
(J On Monday, 1 watrhed TV all evening.
... весь RРчеµ.
тою.'<е all morning/night/summer и т. д.
:�·-... ,t��1:)••-- ._,.,.ft"�•· �'7'N- """
•
"'
·�J••
•#.IL�-' _...�
-;...
......._.
• te
""' "
everybody (или everyone) / everything / everywhere
everybody or everyone
( )
Everybody (или Everyone) needs frieп ds.
Всем нужны йруJьн.
все
everything
всё
everywhere
везде
О Do you have everything you nced?
У тебя есть всё, что нужно?
О 1 l osL my \Va(ch. l've looked everywhere for it.
. .
. Я 11езде их искала.
После everybody/everyone/everything используйте глагол в единственном числе:
С Everybody has proЫems. (неверно Everybody have)
171
(all � Раздел 82
)
Упражнения
Заполните пропуски. Используйте every +слова из рамки:
day
room
--
---
time
)
word
--· ------·
1 ... .. E:Y.QrY..�t:JJ.4e..r.iJ... .... ... in rhe class passed the exam.
2 Му job is very boring.
.. ........... ......... .......
3 Касе is а very good rennis player. Wl1en
4
."""". """" """."".""""".""""."
......... is the same.
..... ..........."""..
Wf:!
play, shc wins .... ." ..... " ...." ..... .. ... .
"""". "...". "". in the hntel has free \Vi-fi ar1d а minibar.
" . .. ......... "" .." " ""." " """. .
'Most of it, bLtt not """..""" .. ." .""
5 'Did you urн.l�rsrand w h at she said?'
Заполните пропуски. Используйте every day или all day.
1
Yeяerday it rained ". ""
..f.11.!..d.'-�Y."... ". .
2 1 buy а ne wspaper """.. ".".......".""..... ".""""..""". """".". """, but some times 1 don't read it.
3 l'm not going out tomorro\.v. 1'11 Ье ас home .".. "". ".."" .""""" .".
... ... . .. . .
4 1 usually drink about four cups of coffee "".""...."... ."...
" .""""".. ""....
."..
.
... .... ..." .. ... ...
" ..
5 Paula was ill yesrerday, so she stayed in bed " ."""""""."". ."""". ...... ""."""." ...." ." . .. .
6 l'm cired rюw because l've been working hard .. ."".". ..."......
. ....... ..". "... "........ .. "......
7 Last: year we \Nent: со the seaside for а week, and it rained .... . ... .... ..
. ... . ..... ....... . " .. ... .... ......" .." ....
.
"
С11 Вставьте every или all.
1
Bill watches TV for about t\vo hours . .. ... C.Y.f;..r:Y........ evening.
2 Julia gers up at 6.30 ... .... ...... . " .." morning.
.
".. ".. .... a fternoon .
3 The weather was nice yesterday. so we sat outside .....".
4 l'm going away on Monday. 1'11 Ье avJay
""".""." ....
.. "" \veek
.
. . усаг. Usually ir1 March.'
� 'How ofLeri do you go skiing?'
6
А:
Were you at l1ome а1 10 o'clo ck yesrerday?
в:
Уб, 1 was ас l1ome "......
"...... ... morning. 1 went OlJt after luncl1.
7 Му si stcr loves new cars. She buys one "".
R 1 '1aw S am
ас
.
""
che party, but he didn't speak to
yE:1ar.
".. ...... ."".
те
evening
.
9 We go away on holiday for t\vo ur thr ce \.veeks . .."." ... ..... . " .". su m mer.
"
Вставьте everybody/everything/everywherc.
1 .....Evc.1-y�ody.... needs friends.
2 Chris kno\.vs ."..
... abouc computers.
..... ............"".. ......... .....
3 1 like che people l1ere. . ....................... "." .... ."."... ........"
li
is vcry frieпdly.
1 his is а nice hotel. lt's comfortaЫe and ...".. .".."" .......... ..."..
5 Kevin 11ever uses his саг. Не goes ."
6 Let's get so111et:l1i11g
Lu t:'at.
." "". ""."".""."".. "".".".."."...
...."...."".""."".""..""""" " .
7 SL1t:>'s housc is full of books. There are books ..
8 You are right. ..........".. ".". "".....".".......
.."........."".".""""... is very clean.
Ьу motorcycle.
...."."......".. is huпgry.
...
. .. .
... ..... . ... ." ."..." " " " "." ...
.
.
"
"
"... ""..". уо1..1 say is true.
Заполните пропуски, вставив только по одному слову.
·1 Evcrybody . .. ... Ьл.;. .. pruЫems.
.
2 Аге you ready yet? Everybody
... ... "....". waicing for you.
З 111е house is empry. Evcryone ".."".""."""".... "."... gone out.
4 Gi'J ry is vcry popular. Everybody .. ....." ".." ... .... .... .. l1i rп.
5 111is town is complet:ely differer1L rюw. Everything ....... . ......
changed.
6 1 3or home very late last night. 1 came iп quieLly because everyone .". ".." .....".... ..." ".. asleep.
7 Everybody
8
д:
в:
................ . miscakes!
" ".". ""."...".".... ." .. everything clear? ..... . "." ."...... """.. " everybody know \vhat tn do?
"
Yes, we ull undcrstand.
D Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
деревня= village
Роберт и Полли ездят в Португалию
5 Алан всегда всё знает.
каждое лето.
6 Каждое утро я пью чашку кофе.
2 В моём офисе мне все нравятся.
7 Шёл дождь. поэтому мы были дома весь день.
З Было солнечно все выходные.
8 Все магазины в деревне были закрыты.
4 Я везде искал свой паспорт.
173
.
А
Сра вните:
children/money/books и т. д. (вообще?):
the children / the money / these books и т. д.:
CJ Children like playing.
Дети любят играть.
О Money i sn'r everything.
Д<!t rьги это не всё.
О 1 enjoy reading books.
О Where аге the childreп?
1 де дети?(= наши дети)
О 1 wanr со buy а car. but 1 don 't have the money.
О Evcrybody needs friends.
О
. .. но у меня нет денег.
О Have you read these books·!
Ты читал эти книси?
Мне нравится читать книги.
Всем r rужны друзья.
1 o�en go ouL \viL�1 ту friends.
�
ь
... со своими друзьями.
. ..
r
.C
•rD
....
•r..м _.�� · ....,
,_', ..
.
.- :.'�" •• ... '":V
"
•"
",
'�
...., �"
:"8'
>
•>»
:r.=:=·:",.
Jt
. "'
·
�
!f
•t:•
_,
....
__
...., :.-:@"_
....
.._--..t'
,.,JЬ&
'"" >?'
-1!�"�
·
\.(.
:-':
{
..f
'.h
. ..
. ....
....,.
"
... �
.
..
...
....
.
. . _,,
С' ,
..J: .
.
""
"�
•
•
·•6 ���,� ,,..,,.".".;J........."
_
...
iU'.ti
�'
�
,
� 1.
,
.
�
�
,1 r��·,
".
-.."'
Ч
1
1n�'!'-Ч W,r� "
""
" ...,.�
.
.·
--':.
. . _: .в.
-
.
most / most of ... , some / some of . .. /1 т. д.
?
•
all
most
most/some и т. д.
all
существительное
-ее�
any
по
!
.
most of / some of и п1. й.-1- the/this/my ...
cl1ildren
most
books
some
money
апу
попе
О Most children like play111g.
�11;.;
�·\�:
j
the ".
these/those ...
of
;,;
�»
my/your ... и т. д.
[�·.
О 1 сfоп'1
Н 11е хочу никаких денег.
t
1:
any of chis money.
v.
�i1
О Some of these books are very old.
Некоторые из этих книг
(] None of my frieпds li ve пРаr те.
.
О Не �1as по f ri eпds У 11сго нет друзей.
О АН cities l1ave ct1e �;нтн:' proЫcms.
.
Не исполизуйте of в этих прейлож<!NUНХ:
w<lnr
Я не хочу нискоJrы<v lJЗ �тих денег.
Некоторые книги лучше друг их.
У всех городов одNи и те же проблемы.
1 1 years old.
БолыJJш 1стио детей в этой школе."
1 don'r \Vant апу mопеу.
rJ Some books are better thaп otl1ers.
Никrrю из моих друзей
Можно сказать all the
.
..
ит1
..
...
illl of the
jf.
f
�
t·
. ..
.
(неверно Most of people)
'
О Some blrds Lilrt t fly.
(неверно 501-ne of blrds)
..
�
. . Uf
О All the students in our class passed the еха111.
(или All of the students ... ) Все студенты
О Aniy lias lived in 1 ondon all he r life.
(шш . all of her life.) .. всю свою жизнь.
( J Most people drive too fast.
.
.......
�-"
...
......"-�...
,.,...
all of it / most of them / no11e of us
all
some
апу
none
of
them
us
you
и m.
д.
О
YatJ сап have some of this cake,
О
д:
Do you kno\v those people?
в:
Most of them, bu t not all of them. Большинство из них, но не всех.
it
most
but not all of it.
... часть этого торта, но не весь торт.
О Some of us are going out tonight. Why don't you come with us? Некоторые из нас . .
О 1 have а lot of books, but 1 haven't read апу of them. ... ни одной из них.
О А: Ho\v many of these books have you read?
.
в:
174
�-
д.
tl1is/tl1at . . .
under
Большинство детей любят играть.
....... ..,.,4."�
и т.
() Most of the childr en at tl1is school ar�
(- дети вообще)
О
(of)
all
..
cities
most
some
+
no / none / not + апу
апу
some
None of them. Ни одной из них.
the ... (children / the children и т. д.) �Раздел 73
all и every �Раздел 81
some и any �Раздел 77
no/none/any �Раздел 78
Упражнения
Допишите предложения. Используйте слова из скобок (some/most и т . д.). Где необходимо, также
вставьте of (some of / most of и т. д.).
1
...
...Mpst
children like playing. (most)
2 ... ..$.o
. m.e.Q.f.
3 . ..
.. r:his money is yours.
the shops in the city cenr:re close ar 6.30. (most)
.
.."..
(some)
people never sLUp t:alking. (some)
...... ........ ......... .....
.. .... ... ......" ......... .......
4
5
..
reoplc have mobil� phones these days. (most)
........ ....... .....". ......
6 1 don't like ".......
. .......". "."." ". tl1e pictures in the living room. (апу)
7 He s lu�t "".. ""." ......... """... ""..". ..... his moncy. (all)
8 " . .. "..". .... "
ту friends are niarried. (попе)
...... tl1e peoplt: in chis picrure? (any)
9 Do you know ."............."..... . "...
'
""
10
"
"
"
"
.""". "."""""".". """
""".
".
""
"...... ". blrds can Ау. (most)
11 1 enjoyed ... .."" ".... " ."."" ........ " .... the film, bL1t 1 di dn't like rhe endiпg. (most)
12 ... .... .". . ".... ...".
.
...........
.
"" ... sports аге very dangerous.
(some)
13 We can't find anywhere со stay. """""" ...." ... " ... ".""" . ...... the hotels аге full. (all)
14 You must have """""." .......
.."" ... "........"... this cheese. lt's delicious. (some)
15 The wearher was bad \vhen 'Ne 'v'tere on holiday. lt rained .".."... ".."". ".. "..
...... ...""" " the time. (most)
Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте: all/most/some/none + of tl1em / of it
,
1
(-1)
1
1
'
1
1
".J
2 How many of the boxes аге on tl1e Lable?
........... ."" ""
........... ..... ... .. ... ..... """... ....""" .. ...
. ". """". "" " ....." ....
. .......... ..... .......
. ..." .".
".. ".
. ........... ... . ". .. ... ..""." .. .. .
. .... .... . " " . ........
.. ... ...." . " ""... ... . " .."...... ..... ... .......... ....
........ ..... ... ... .."" " "" """
" """. " ".". ...... "" ..........
"...... .......... .... . ... ..... ..." """" . . "" " .. ......... "......
....... . ""
....... "......". . ....... . ". """... ....... ... . ... ".." . ". ".... .
... . M.Qst of t�J.�!1'1:.........
1 Hovv many of che people are women?
"" ..
3 Hovv many of the men аге \Vearing hats?
4 How many of the windo\.vs are op�n?
5 Hovv many of the people are scanding?
6 Ho'vv mLtch of che money is Ben's?
""""."
.."" ..".""."" .. ".." ....._.
"
.
..
"
.
""
"
.
..
.
"
"
.
"
"
...........
.
.
"
"
""
.
" "
"
"
.
""
"
..
""
-·······
"
"
".
"
""
"
.
"
" "
"
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""" _.
" ""
..
"
"
"
"
"
.
8 В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку.
1
Мо� like playing.
.. " M.9.��"�.! 1i.!en;m
"
... "... .
ОК..................... .."..... . ..........
2 All the stud ents failed the ехап1.
"
.
"
""
""
.
" .. . """ " " " .. .........
"
"
"
"".
.
3 Some of people wor k t < ю hard.
'1 Sоп1� or ( /Ltrsti on s in the exam 'лtere very easy.
5 1 haven't seen any of those реор\е ь�rort'.
б All of insects /1ave srx lt:gs.
7 Have yuu rcad all rl1ese books?
8 Most of stuc.J�пrc; in
o Ltr
class are very nice.
9 Мо�с of my friends are going to the рагсу.
10
l m very tirerJ rhis morning - 1 was awake most of 11igl1t.
'
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
паук = spider
на экзамене= in the exam
5ольшинстRо людей не любят пауков.
2 }l
1 ю11ю10 большинство вопросов Н() экзамене.
3 Hcl\oтopu1e люди не едят мRсо.
4 Вчера мы познакомились с некоторыми Аниными друзьями.
5 Никто из нас не говорит по-итальянски.
6 Я не смотрел ни один из
этих фильмов.
7 "Вы знаете этих людей?" - "Большинство из них .
"
8 "Кто ХО1'ИЛ на вечеринку?"
-
"Мы все".
175
·.·
А
both/either/neither используются, когда говорят о двух людях или предметах:
7
+
или
1
•
•
both
either
neither (not + either)
оба/обе
или ... или
ни тот ни другой
любой(ая)
О
Rebecca has t\Л/О children. Both аге students. . .. Оба студенты.
() Would you like s\veets ог an ice cream? You can have either.
... Ты можешь взять или то, или другое.
О
д:
Do you want to go со the cinema or the theatre?
в:
Neither.
1 want со scay ас home.
{
Ни то ни другое. Я хочу остаться дома.
Сравните, как употребляются either и neither:
О
'Would you like tea or coffee?'
'Either. 1 don't mind: "Или то, или другое. Мне всё равно':
'1 don't \Vant either.' "Я не хочу ни то ни другое':
'Neither: "Ни то ни другое':
both/either/neither +существительное
both
�
eit er
neather
both
+существительное во множественном числе
}
+существитепьное в единственном числе
either
neither
windows/books/children и т. д.
window/book/child и т. д.
·--···-·
О
Last ye ar
1 \vent со Paris and Rome.
О
First 1 worked in an office, and laLer in а shop. Neither job \vas very interesring .
l liked both cities very mucl1.
... Мне очень � онравились оба города.
.. . Ни одна из этих работ не была особенно интересной.
О
There аге t\\/O \vays from here
со
the stat:ion. You can go either way.
Есть два пути ... Вы можете пойти любым путём.
both of ... / either of ... / neither of ...
both
either
(of)
1
neither
(J
of
1
the ...
these/those ...
my/your/Paul's ... и т. д.
Neither of my parents went to university.
Ни один из моих родителей не учился в у1 шверситете.
О 1 haven't read either of these boolcs.
Я не читала ни одну из этих книг.
Можно сказать both of the/those/my ... или both the/those/my .. . (с или без of):
О l like both of rhose pictures. или
J like both rhose picrures.
О Both of Paul's sist:ers are married. или
Both Paul's siяers аге married.
но
(J
Neither of Paul's sisters is married. (неверно Neither Paul's sisters)
both of them / neither of us и т. д. =оба (обе) из них, ни один (одна) из нас
both
either
neither
them
of
us
О
О
Paul has two sisters. Both of them аге married. ... Обе замужем.
Sue and 1 didn't eat anything. Neither of us was hungry.
... Ни одна из нас не была голодна.
you
О
Who аге those two people?
1 don't know either of them.
. . . Я не знаю ни одного из них.
176
( 1 can't either / neither can 1 4 Раздел 43
)
Упражнения
Вставьте
both/either/neither.
Где необходимо, также используйте
1 Last уеа г 1 went to Paris and Rome. 1 liked
...Jю
: kb.
...
..
of.
cicies very much.
1 n'с 1·k
1 е ..... eithe
..... ........ rof
.... "... t hem.
2 There wеге cwo p1ccuгes on thе wa11. 1 d"d
·
..
З lt \vas а good football match.
4 lc -vvasn't
а
................... .....
.
good rootball macch..".......... ........
5 'ls your fricnd English or Ameгican?'
........ .. teams played well.
.."............"....... team played well.
"... ...... Sl1e's Australian.'
'........ ..................."......."
6 We went away for cwo days, hut thc \veatl1er wasn't good. lt rained . . " .. ...""."".""" "".". ."". days.
. .. .
7
А:
1 bought t\VO ne\vspapers. Which one do you want:?
R:
. ...
.
"""""".""." """"".""".. ...... . lr doesп't maпer which one.
. ...
8 1 invited Sam аГ1d Chris со rl1e party, but ". "".".".""..
"...".
.. .
."" .. .. the m
.
сап1е.
'"". """"" """
..""" .".""""""". 1 alwиys walk.'
10 'Which j acket do you prefer, this one or that one?'
'1 don't like ""...."".".."."... ".........
9
' Do
you go со vvork Ьу саг or Ьу bus?'
11 'Do you work or агс you а student?'
" ........ them.'
' ..... ...".". "."...... ..... ". ........... " . 1 work and l'm а st udent too.'
12 Му f1·iend and 1 went ro rhe cinema, but .... "."""....... " ........."............. us liked tl1e film. lt was really bad.
13 Helen has t\vo sisters and а brot�1er.
......... ..."..... .......
. ...... ........ .. sisteгs are married.
14 Helen has two sisters and а brother. l've met her brother, but 1 haven't met
Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте
........""... ".....
........""".". her sisters.
Both ... или Neither
11
27+18=47
i
t/+58�77
:
�
---"
..
_
_ _•
.
.
2 ."
...
�
1
i
1
" ••
_. ",_..�--- --·..-•'1tl'#r··�··rr�•1rnr.-:'�• ·�-··••·-"•·--··· ·�·--
BQtb..9.ЧP.�.g.r?...................."
1
\
AN�:.�\
1
··,
.
1 (G1
1Ш
'
••.
.."..."."..."....
.............. ........
......
..
ernpty.
. ...... "....." ...........
are open.
".
..
."
.
....... .....
"
.......
...... wearing
3
а
hat.
4 ... .....
"
.......
"
. ."
.
".."" . """ "" " "
..
.
.
...""""...".""""""""" beards.
......
5
...... ." ....." .....".". ....."""""""""".""". to tl1e airport.
6
.......""........".... """"""""""". ."""". """"" correc1 .
Парень и девушка одинаково ответили на вопросы. Напишите предложения, используя
Botl1/Neither of tl1em ....
·1
Аге yoL1 1narтied?
1
"".. №�.!t.fier· of �t! �Ш..!.!г. 111 flr rl � � t
/
..... f.:S9.t..b"Qf.t..JJ �.t!.J"g�"2.J":""". ""........"
No
No
2 Huw old are you?
21
21
3 Are you а sшdenr?
Yes
Yes -�
4 Du you have
No
№
5 Where do you live?
London
London
6 L)o you like cooking?
Yes
Yes
7 Can you play the piano?
No
No
8 Do you eat scafood?
Yes
Yes
8
9 Аге you inteгested in sport?
No
No
9
а
car?
�
-
н
.
.
.
. "....
"" ." """"".. ""." ""
"
....
.
.
....
.
.. .".."".
..
.
"""""."""""" students.
... а саг.
6
7
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 У меня двое детей. Оба ходят в школу.
5
2 У меня есть две сестры. Ни одна из них не
живёт в России.
3
4
А:
Вы предпочитаете Лондон или Нью-Йорк?
о:
Мне нравятся оба города.
л:
Вы хотите сока или воды?
в: Или то или другое. Мне всё равно.
А:
Ты знаешь Джеймса и Сашу?
в: Да, они оба очень приятные.
6
А:
Где Анна и Тина?
о:
Я не знаю. Я не видела ни одну из них.
7 Ни один из моих родителей не говорит
по-английски.
8 Они оба говорят по-немецки.
177
.
.
·-
/ .
.'
"/� ·/ .
./
;
а
not much food
lot of food
а
нем1-1ого еды
м1-югоеды
lot of books
not many books
немного ю шг
м11ого к11иг
Much (много) используется с неисчисляемыми
Many (много) используется с
существительными
существительными во множественном числе
(much food / much money и т. д.):
(many books / many people и т. д.):
О Did you buy many books?
О We doп't kпow many people.
О А: Did you take any photos·!
в: 1 rook some, bur not many.
·:J Did you buy much food?
;::J We doп't l1зve much luggage.
:.J А: Do you l1ave any money·�
в: 1 have some, bur not much.
How m"tch
"
How many ... ? = Скол ько ... ?
. ? = Сколько . ?
"
� How much money do you want?
А lot of (=
много) используется кок
с исчисляемыми,
О How many photos di d you take?
так и с неисчисляемыми
We bougl1r а lot of food.
.:J
U
(] raula doesn'i: have а lot of free time.
существительни1ми:
We boL1gl1r а lot of books.
О Did i:hey ask а lot of questions?
Мож.чо сказать:
:1 There is а lot of food/money/water ...
(глагол в единственном
числе}
О There are а lot of trees/sl1ops/people ...
(глагол во множественном числе}
l) А lot: ot people speal< Engl i sh.
(неверно speaks)
"
.
.
.'·'
'
в
Much исrюJ1ьзуеrпс.н и uunpuc.urm:11ы 1ых и ornpuцamcJ1ыiыx прr.:дJ1оже/-fuнх:
Ci Do you drink much coffee?
(J 1 don't: dri nk much coffee.
В утвердительных предложениях much обычно не используется:
Ci 1 drink а lot of coffee. (неверно 1 dппk nшcl1 coffee)
С; д: Do you drink much coffee?
в: Yes, а lot. (неверно Yes, mL1cl1)
Many 11
а
lot of используются во всех типах предложений (утвердительных/отрицательных/
вопросительных):
С) We have many friends / а lot of friends.
Ci We don'c t1ave many friends / а lot of friends.
С Do you have many friends / а lot of friends?
Much и а lot можно использовать без существительного:
С: Amy spoke ro me, but she didn'r say much.
. . . говорила со мной, но мало что сказала. (букв. не сказало много)
С
А:
Do you watch TV much? Вы часто (букв. много) смотрите телевизор?
в:
No, not much. Нет, нечасто.
С We like films, so we go to the cinema а lot. (неверно go to the cinema much)
.. . поэтому мы часто (букв. много) ходим в кино.
С 1 don't like him very much. Он мне не особенно нравится.
С" 1 don't have much money. У меня мало денег.
178
( исчисляемые/неисчисляемые-+ Разделы 68-69
)
Упражнения
Вставьте much или many.
.......11JЧ9.Ь
1 Did you buy
.
food?
........ ...
2 There aren't ""." ..... """ ""..... hotels in this town.
3 \Л/е don1t have . .. ... "" .".." ..""". ".. репоl. We need ro srop and get some.
.
.
.
4 Were there "."" ....". "...". ".." ... people on the rrain?
5 Did ...."" ...." ... "......."....".... students fail the exam?
6 Paula doesn't have ............." .."....... ".".. "". money.
7 1 wasn'r hungry, so 1
didn c ear ..." ." . . ." .. .......
'
.
. "
...
.
1 haven't seen him for " .. "..".... ""... ". "."". years.
don'r know wl1ere Gary lives chese days.
8 1
.
Вставьте How much или How many.
9
10
". "..."" """. "". "."" . ."".""""" ..""."."".."...."." people are c.лming со rhe рапу?
.... .".. milk do yoLt want in your coffee?
"..""" "..""...."...."" ""."." ".
"
11
. bread did you buy?
. ".....".. ""."".".".....""""....."....
" "... ""."
" " ...."" ""." ..... "."..".." ........"".".".". " ...". ". players аге rherc in а foocball ream?
12
.
.
Закончите предложения. Используйте much или many +слова из рамки:
-books·1
countries
people
luggage
ma11yJ1q.Qks.".....
".... " ."
1 don't read very 111ucl1. 1 dоп'г l1avc>
2 l lurry up! We doп't have ".". ""
..
..
"
".
5
'
Du yuu have ...
...
. .....
.
"...... " ... "."."
CD Закончите предложения.
- --
accidents
1
."."."." .."."...
l1ave
.
..
...
.
а
.
-
fun
.
..
"
.
"
". . .
"
..".
.
....
.. .
...
. .
"." ......
".
""
?
"..""....."......"."."
". """". . ""
.....
.
". .
.... ..
. .. .
" "
...
.. ..
...
" .
......
.
'No, only this bag.'
" . .." "
.......
.
.
..
." " . "
.
. ..
"" " " "." .
.
"
.
"
..
.
.. ....
.
traffic .
" .. " . "
....
.
"
"
. ...
....
. ..
Wc had .......... ........... ......... ......
5 lt rook me а long time to drive here. There was ".
"
.
"."
.
""
... "...
.". "
.
.
" .." " . "" " "
...
...
.....".
3 This road is very dangerous. There аге
.
...
lot of + с лова из рамки:
""
....
huliday
"" " .
."
" "
.....
..." . ........... .".......................
interesting things
l�°t._Qf Р9.9�?..... .
а
. ...
7'
"."." "" ."".
. "
2 We enjoyed our visit to tl1e museшп. We saw
4 We enjoyed ош
.
".."" .." .""""". "..".
Используйте
-Ьooks-
1 like reading. 1
.
"....
6 1 knovv Tokyo well. l've been tl1ere
-
" ." " ." " " . "
...
"
very long, so she doesn'c know .." " " "" . """ ""
З Do you rravel а lot? Have you been to
4 Тina hasn't lived here
times
time
.
.. ...
..
.
.
..
".
..
"......
..
.
.
"
.."..".
"...."..
.
.
".
"""
.
... ...
.
"""""" ...
...
.. ....
. ." " . .. .. ." ". .. . ....... "" . "
. ." "
..". ."...".. .. .
.
." " .. .. " . ." "
... """ " ." .. ."" ... . ." . .. " ."
" ". ". ."" . ." " ". . .
."
" .." . . . " ..
."" "
...
....
" .. .
.
.".
" . . .... .. .. .. . .
"
.".". " "..... ." ..
."....."
.
. "." " . "
....
..
."
...
" ...
...... .
..
"
"
"
..
..
.
""
"
"".
"
"
..
.
.....
.. . . .".
··-···
..
.
. . .
.
.
.......
.
.
. ..
..
.
.
.
"
..
""
.
...".
..
..
.
..
aD В некоторых из этих предложений much использовано не совсем верно. Измените предложения
или напишите ОК
·1
Do you drink
......Q.К. . .
.
."..л..!o.t..9.f t.9.f? ."
mL1cl1 coffee?
.
..
.. .. .......... " ...........................................". . . . ... ...
2 1 drink muct1 сеа.
3 lt was (') rold winrer. Wc had much snow.
4 Thcrc wasn't mцchsnow last winter.
5 lt costs 11"\uch money Lo travel around rhe world.
6 We l1ad а с.Jн�ар
huliday.
lr didn't cosc mцch.
7 Do you know mL1ch about con1puters?
8 'Do you havc any luggage?'
'Yesl much.'
8J Напишите предложения об этих людях.
Используйте much и а lot.
... IJ.�.e,Q§�J.Q.tQ§..�iП�J:1'1q � lot. .
." .. " " "
... S..h� <Jg��л::t(...vf.� � h..IV тчсЬ.:.".. " .. . .. ." ."" " " ...". .
.. . "" " . " . ." "
" . ." . .
.."
Sh�"...... .... . ...
Не "..." . " " "" . . ." " ." .. ."
". . . . " . .. " . ..
" . ""
"
1 James loves films. (go to the cinema)
..
2 Nicola tl1inks TV is boring. (watch TV)
..
З Tina is а good rennis player. (play teпnis)
4 Mark doesn'L like uriving. (use his
. ......
"..
)
саг
...
. .
..
.
""
..
"""
.
....
..
.
. ....
..""..
.
..
......." ...
.."..
......
..
.
..
.." .
.
. ...... .
..
." .
.".
.
..
.."
.. ... " .
.
..... .
..
.... ....
.
.....
...
..
"
.........
...
5 Paul spends most of th e time at home. (go out)
6 Sue has been all over rhe world. (rravel)
DVD�диски
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 У нас есть много DVD-дисков.
2 На конференции было много человек?
З Ирина много читает. У неё есть много книг .
4 Сколько еды нам нужно для вечеринки?
5 Сколько студентов в вашем классе?
6
д:
в:
ешь много шоколада?
Нет, немного.
Ты
на
=
DVDs
конференции=
at rhe conference
7 Сандра любит Испанию.
Она много туда ездит.
8 Извин и те, сегодня у меня мало времени.
179
(а) little + неисчисляел4ое существительное:
(а) few
+
существительное во множественном
числе-.
(а) little water
(а) few books
(а) little time
(а) few questions
(а) little money
(а) few people
(а) little soup
(а) few days
а little water
немного воды
-
.. .·.
. ---"-. -. в.
_·..
�
а little =немного
а few - несколько
О She didn't eat anything, but sl1e drank
calls .
... но она выпила неtv1ного воды.
... несколько телефонных звонков.
О 1 speak а few words of Span ish
.
. .. нескоJ1ы<0 июи rю-испански.
Я немного говорю по-испански.
О
--
.
. ·
.
.
.
_.
. '
·с:
�
Fxcuse те, 1 havc ro make а few phone
а little water.
1 sp eak а little Spanish.
О
О
А
Can you speak Spaпisl1·�
в:
А little. Немного.
shops near here?
в: Уб, а few. Да, 1-Jе(.КШJько.
О yYe're going a\vay for а few days.
Мы уезжаем на нР.ско лhкп дней.
U
�little (без а)= мало / почти нr.т
о Th ere was little food in
)(few
1 �le rгiclge.
lt vvas n ear l y empty.
А:
Лrе r�1t>re any
(licз а)= мшю / rючти нет
О
There were few people in the theatre.
lr was ncarly cmpry.
В холодильнике было мало еды ...
В театре было мало зрителей . . .
(букв. мало чР.ло11Рк)
very few =совсем/очень м ало
very little=совсем/очень мало
О Your English is very good. You make
О Dan is very thin because he eacs
very few mistal<es.
very little.
. .. Вы делаете совсем мало ошибок.
... потому что он ест очень мало.
_---.·
..
."
.
-
.
.
о· -
Сравните little и а little:
Сравните few и а few:
[) They have а little money, so thcy rc not
'
рш1r.
О 1 have а few friends, so l'm not lonely.
У меня есть несколько друзей, rюзrrюму
У них есть немного денег, поэтому они
не бедные.
я не
О
О They have little money. They are very poor.
У 11их мола дс1 юг. Они очень бедные.
have а
little money.
1
1
-
180
(
have little
money.
-
исчисляемые/неисчисляемые _.
одинок.
1 have few friends.
Мне грустно, и я одинок. У меня почти
\'m sad and l'm lonely.
нет друзей.
1
-
Разделы 68-69
1 havefew
friends.
havea few
friends.
-
)
Упражнения
С11 Ответьте на вопросы, используя
1 'Do you have any money?'
а
little или а few.
'Yes, .. �..1.!:ttlf}.""
.'
. ." . "" . .."" " . . .. .'
.
2 'Do you have any en velopes?'
'Yes, ".
.
'v
1es, . .
3 '0о you \vanr sugar 1n your соffiее.7'
.
.
..
..
... "."." .. "".".
"...".""...."."."" . .".
4 'Did you rake any photos \vhen you \.Yere оп holiday?'
5 'Does your friend speak Eпglish?'
'Yes, "." ." "" . "." " . .""
.."
.
6 'Are rhere any good resraurants in rhis rown?'
С11 Используйте little или few
-.
( chairs days fresh air
а
,,..,
-·-·
-
а
+
7
8
.
. .. " ".".."
"" "
.
. ...
friends
.
..
.
.
.
....
.
.
..
..
.
milk
Russian
times
--year-s
'
)
"" � ..fQ�YY.Q?r.� " . .
.
".
.
"".
".... in my coffee, please?
.. "" ..."..""" ."... ".. "".". ."."". ".."" "..". .......... ".""" ..".". ago.'
4 'Do you speak any foreign languages?'
6
'Yes, . ..""".""." ...""".".""" "".""""".." .'
.'
'Yes, "." . " " " " . "" . " " "" " ." . " .'
"
2 Сап 1 have ...""""..""."""""".. """"" .. """..."."."""""""" ."""" "".".
5
р 1 ease.'
---
1 Mark speaks ltalian v1ell. Не lived in ltaly for
•
•
слова из рамки:
---
3 'When did Amy go a\vay?'
"
... . .
'1 сап speak "."." " ."..". " . " ." " .. .."
" ." ."" . .. "" .."." " . " ." . .'
:Аге you going out alone?'
'No, l'm going with .."" """ " " " " " """ .""""."" """" "" ". """ ." ."" :
'Have you ever been ro Mexico?'
'Yes, "". " ."" .."". ". " .".""" " """" """" " " """ """" .... .'
There \.Yasn't much furnirure in the room - jLJSt а tаЫе and . "". . "" .." .".."" """"" ."""." """"" """.."" "."."" ".. "." "..
l'm going out for а \valk. 1 need ""..." .. "" .." . " " "". " ". ". """ "."."" "" " " """ " ".".".". .
"
.
"
.. "
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
. ."
..
"
...
...
.
....
.
.
.
.
..
.
""
"
.
.
..
...
."
.
"
"."
.
.
"
.
"
"
.
.
.
.
..
"
.
.
".
.
."
"
".
"
Закончите предложения. Используйте very little или very few + слова из рамки:
--- - ------
..-------- ----·--
( coffee
h o tels
_ p_ e_ o_p _le
ra
_i_n
_ __
__
work
t_i_
m _.e
)
___
1 Your English is very good. You make "" V?.ГУ ·fвv� mistakes
...
2 1 drink .."."""."".""""." """""" """." ""."" "".""" "".."".""".". "..". 1 prefer rea.
"
З Thc wearher here is very dry in summer. There is .
"
" " " ".."."""""""."""""."""""""."""."""".
.
.
4 lr's difhcult: ro hnd а place ro яау in this tO\NП. There
S Hurry up. We have
".
"
.
. "."." "".".
.... ".
.
"
аге.
.
"._
б The tO\VП is very quiet at nighr . ..."." ."".".".""".."".""" "....." "....." ....""
".." .." .... "" .. go out.
7 Some people in rhe office аге very lazy. They do ".".""" "".. ..."" "" .." ."" .. "" ""."" ." "
..
CD Вставьте little /
1 Т11еrе \.Yas
..
".
"
а
".."
."
"
"
"
"
"" " ".""" .... ." " .
.
".
"
.
little или few / а few.
"J!Jt.! 9. " .."" ""... food in the (ridge. lt \.Vas nearly empty.
"
2 '\Л/hen did Sarah go out?'
3 1 can't decide no\v. 1 need "
4 There \vas """..". "".."" """"..
'""
"".."" "."".
""..."""."
".""" minutes ago.'
".""" ". time to think about it.
" rraffic, so -..ve arrived earlier than \ve expecred.
5 The bus service isn' t very good at nighr - there are ..."..""."..""."."." ..."..."".."". buses after 9 o'clock.
6 'Would you like some soup?'
'Yes, "." """"" """"""""""...""., please.'
7 l'd like t:o practise my English тоге, but 1 have "."".""""."" .."""."" ...".".."" opporrunity.
CIJ В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. Напротив
правильных предложений напишите ОК.
1 We're going a\vay .fo[[e�v_qa� nexr week.
"fQC.f:! ..f��y .ggyf?..".."" . " ."..". " "" . " ." . " ""." . ". .. " "
"..
2 Everybody needs little luck.
."
.
"
.
. .. .. .
.
. .....
.
. ..
.
.
.
..
3 1 can't talk to you nu'tN - 1 have few things ro do.
4 1 eat very little n1eat - 1 don't like it very mucl1.
S Excuse me, са п 1 ask you fe\v questions?
6 There \vere little people on the bus - it was nearly empty.
7 Mark is а very private person. Fe\v people knovv him \.Yell.
."""".""""""". """" "" """"
.
.
.
.
" """" " "" ." ..".."" "" ."
.
.
"
"
.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Марина несколько лет жила в Лондоне.
2 "Хотите кофе?" - "Немного, пожалуйста':
3 Ночью на дороге совсем мало машин.
4 Мне нужно немного времени, чтобы закончить эту работу.
5 Я знаю совсем мало людей в этом городе.
6 У меня есть несколько идей. Ты хочешь их услышать?
7 Боб знает очень мало о политике.
8 Я ем совсеr-.л мало рь1бы. Она очень дорогая.
181
прилагательное+ существительное (nice day / Ыuе eyes и т. д.)
прилагательное+ существительное
. lt:'s а nice
... карие глаза.
There's а
bridge in this village.
. .. старый мост.
food?
... uтальЯI /Скую кухню! (букв. пищу)
languages.
... ни на каких иное.тронных пзь11шх.
very old
1 dun't speak апу foreign
агс
... хороший день.
eyes.
i
_
.
today.
Laura has brown
Do you l ke ltalian
1
l_2:!1�!�
day
so m e beaut��ul yellow
flowers in the garden.
.
.. красивые жёлтые цветы.
Окончание прилагательного никогда 11е меняется:
О
О
This is а beautiful flower. Это красивый цветок.
These are beautiful flowers. Это красивые цветы.
(J Where is your new car? ... ноиоя машина?
О Have уон see n my new car? ... новую машину?
Ье (am/is/was и т. д.)
+
n(Jшюгательное
О The weather is nic:e юdау. Погода хорошая crгoiJ11я.
О These nu\•Jers are very beautiful. Эти цаеты очР.нь красивы.
CJ l'm hungry. Сап l l1ave somcching to eat? Я голодна....
Q The film wasn't very good. lt was boring
Фильм мне не понравилrл. 011 был скучным.
Обратите Rнимание, что в 11екоторых случаях Ье
+
прилагатепhное
nР.реводится но руе<:кий язык с испопьзовонием других конструкций
(-) Раздел 3):
:i
l'm scared of dogs. Я боюсь соба1<.
:J Аге you tired? Ты уrтала?
(J Please Ье quiet. l'n1 rei1(\ing.
Пожалуйста, тихо
.
. . .
look/feel/smell/taste/sound + приласательное
(.J
д:
You look tired. Ты выгпяйишь уставшим.
в: Yes, 1 feel tired. Да, я чувствую себя уставшим.
С ) Joe told me about his new job.
lt sounds very interesting.
... Это звучит очень uнmep(!CI ю.
О
l'm
rшt
going
to eat rhis fisl1.
lt doesn't smell good.
.. . Она плохо паю 1с.:т. (букв. нР пахнет хорошо)
[) This sauce tastes really good.
Этот соус очень вкусный.
Сравните:
r:1:
I
182
i
are
els
looks
tired.
They
look
sound
.
IS
happy.
lr
smells
good.
tastes
1 scared, tired и т. д. � Раздел З get + прилогательноr: (get hungry/tired) и т. д. -+ Раздел 57
1 something/anybody + прилагательное� Раздел 80
Упражнения
Составьте предложения, собл юдая правильный порядок слов.
1 (new / live in
/ house / they / а)
(like / jacker/ 1 / thar / green)
(m us ic / like / do / classical / you?)
(t1ad / wonderfu l/а/ 1 / holiday)
(went ro / restaurant /а/ Japanese / we)
2
3
4
5
.....Th.�y..!.i.ve.J.п.q. !1.��Y h9.UP..?........ .....................
.. .
.. .
... .
1 .. . ...
Оо ........... .............................................
. .. . . . .. .. ... .. .. ... ... . ... ...
.. .. ." . . .
. . . .
.
" . " . . . . . . .. " . . . . .
........" . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. ..
. . .
.
.. . .. . . . . . ..
.
..
.. ..
.....
.
......................
..... ........
............
............ ............
... ".
"
.
.. .
..
.
. ..... ...
"
.. . .
.....
.. . . .... ...
... . ... .
............... ...... .
............... ............ ...
...
.
.... ...... ..
....
..
. ...
...
... . .". ..
·
.......
...................
... ....... .
··················
.
....
.....
.
... .
...
.
.
.
....... .
.. ...
··········· ····· ··-
.
.. .
... . ...... . ..... ........
.
..
.
...
..
..
.
..
..
..
....
......
.. . .
. ...
.
.. .. . .
.. .
.. ... .
....
.
. ....
............. .
..
.
... . ..
.................
. ....
... "
..
.
Слова в рамке - прилагательные (Ыacl</foreign и т. д.) и существительные (air/job и т. д.).
Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя в каждом из них одно прилагательное
и одно существительное.
' air
clouds
, Ыасk
dangerous
-foreigпfresh
holiday
job
hot
knife
"..•
--·
1
.... ...
"
2 Look aL t hos c ............ ............. .....
"
.
." ..
. ..
---..
...""
·-·-
·
Do you sp�ak any .....f.9r:pJ.gn.J�ngua.g�-�
·
?
....................... "....."............. .......... .......... . lt's going ro rai n.
.. . .
" .. .
l1ard, and she's very tired. Sl1e needs а""............ ..........
. .
. .. .
.. .. . " . . . . .
1 would like ro have а sl10\ver, bl!t there's по .....................
Can yo u open the window? We nccd some
....
..
.. .
""
..
.
. .
.
1 need а
CLtt these onions.
Fire-(1ghring is а..... .... .
..".
3 Sue works very
4
..
. .
"" ....
5
... ..
6
...
" ......"
"" ... " ..."......"" .."....
... ".
.
7
..... ..... ... .. " ..
.........
.
" .............. " ....
... .
....
. .....
... .. ........
...
.
...
."..
.
. ...
.. . ..... ..
.
..........
...
. ". .... .....
. .
t lool<{s)
smell(s)
· --- ··
(Ш
.
t��te(sJ..
_
_
...
·
_)
( �"\WТ
+
--·
ill
.
\_.�orri�e
1m
.
.
·
·
·
)
-
nice
·
···
���prised,
�
=
·
-_-·_· ·-- ,-®
·
=:
.
"
"
- })
.
"
с:
··�
t
_
·
·
-=
···
new
_
··
- -- -
i
....
ro
. . "•.
_
. . . .... .... ..
..
.." . .. . .
..
���d� .,I
/ feel(�)--·-lo�l<(s)'
..
.. . .... . . ..... .... .
.. . ...." ... ......... ..
Что говорят эти люди? Используйте слова из обеих рамок.
.
".. ".
-_
_
··· ____
lt ..............
•
,..
" '
1
•
"--"'
i
·
�
1,,
гш
·
-
·
·
____
1
·
You
!
. . " ........ ... . " .."........... .......
--
'@
__
--
1
1
---, ш
_
_
1
�
.
__
_
f
i
lt " . .
.
.. ...
---!
"""
У Анны и Бена разные мнения. Закончите реплики Бена. Используйте feel/look и т. д.
Anna
" Ben
1
You look Lired.
2
Тhis is а new coat.
3
l'rп America11.
,
"
.
.
lj
5
6
,
You look cold.
Тharsouplooksgood. �
.•
.'.; ... · ' "'
..
.
".
'
'
.
.
. .... .""..
"
.. " .....
'
·
.. .... .
.
..." "........ . ".
. ..... ....
." ....... ..... .. .. . "........ ...........
.....
...
(feel)
.
" ...... ..........
"
'
These bags are heavy.
_..
... "
,
. d.9n't..f�e.l. t.i.r.?q."...........
.
.
.. . ..
. .. .
ls it? lt doesn't ..... .
Аге you? YoLt . .........
. ..
Do 1? 1 ... .. . . . .. .. " ". .. . .. .. .
" . .
Are rhey ? They .... . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . " .. . .. . ..." " . ..
МауЬе, buc ic . .. . .... . .... .. . " " .. . .
. .
IJo Р 1
.
..
..
...
.
. .....
... " ..
.
.. ..
.... .
.. "
""
."
.. .
.. "...
..
... .... .
"
.
. .
. "".
... ". .............. "
..
... .
....
....
"."..................... .. ...................
..
.. . "
.
.
.
"". . ..... .. ....
..
.
.. ...
....... "...........
. .. ........ . ..""
. .
. "
. . ..
.
.
.
...... ........"
. . ..
. ...
....
. . ". . . "." .
.. . . .
. . .
.
......
.
.
..
..
... ..." .
. .
.
.
.. ". .
....
.
.
. .".
... . .... ....... ...." . . . . . . ".. .
(louk)
(sound)
(feel)
(look)
(taste)
Переведите предложения на английский я з ык.
1
Вчера я смотрела очень интересный фильм.
5 Ужин пахнет замечательно!
2 Пожалуйста, тихо. Том спит.
6 Не ходи туда. Это onrlcнo.
3 В вашем саду много красивых цветов!
7 Моя работа не очень трудная.
4 Тебе нравится индийская пища?
8 Я рада, что Салли и Том счастливы вместе.
183
.- ...
� . .
. ''.: .
'
.
...
.
.
д-
. \.•,
.
�;
�
ч,
�
�
the shelf fell dowri.
Не асе his dinner vcry quickly.
Suddenly
Он cъeJf С(:ЮЙ ужин очень быстро.
Неожиданно полка упала.
Quic kly и suddenly - наречия. Наречие абычно образуется прибавлением -ly к прила?.атепьному:
--·
прилагательное
наречие
quick
bad
sudden
careful
heavy
быстрый
плохой
неожиданный
осторожный
тяжёлы й
quickly
badly
suddenly
carefully
heavily
быстро
плохо
неожиданно
осторожно
тяжело/сильно
Правописание(-) Приложение 5): easy-) easily
-
- .
в··
-- "
..
·
..
и т.д.
heavy-) heavily
'ЧК«• .......ft
''ttff
d 'WC.tr::IOii•..C.��'
f
-"""'-'"••_
__...._. _.
НарРчuе укозываl!rп 1 ю то, каким образом выполняется действие:
; The train stopped suddenly. Поезд остановился внезапно.
..] 1 opened the door slowly. Я открыло доерь медленно.
:J Plcasc listen carefully. ... слушайте внимательно.
:J 1 understand you perfectly. Я отлично тебя понимаю.
.:
lc's raining f1 eavily.
Сраш 1ume:
1�
наре чие
(•
О Sasha speaks very quietly. (неАерно speaks vcry q uie() $:
прилагательное
О Sasha is very qu i et.
Саша говорит 011ень тихо.
Саша очень тихая.
О
О Ве careful!
Слушойrпе внимиrт:льно!
Будьте осторожны!
О Ош team p layed badly.
О lt was а bad game.
О 1 felt nervous. Я 1 юрв1-1ичал.
(букв.чувствоиил себя нервным)
.
. .·J.:
�:.
�
�
.
.
-" с: '
.
...
hard
'l7
fast
late
(неверно played bad)
t
Наша команда играла плохо.
Это была тюхин игра.
�·.
listen carefully! (неверно liяen careful)
f.
О
1 waited nervously.
Я ждал нервно.
;·
, ..".""""..,,,
""' ,.,.,,,""""-;"" j
"'..�?:/<��-= =·�)1>......-""""'? •··�. ...".•"". "
.
early
Эти слова могут быть и прилагательными и наречиями:
О Sasha1s job is very hard.
О
Саша работает очень много.
С.ашина работа очень трудная.
( ) Ben is а fast runner.
Sasha work s very hard. (неверно hardly)
О Ben сап run fast.
Бен - быстрый бегун.
Бс11 может бегать быстро.
О The hus was late/early.
О 1 went со bed late/early.
Автобус опоздал / пришёл рано.
Я легла спать поздно/рано.
_.
Прилагательному good (хороший) соответствует наречие well(хорошо):
О You speak English very well
О Your English is very good.
.
Вы говорите по-английски очень хорошо.
У Вас очень хороший английский.
О lt \"las а good game.
Это была хорошая игра.
(неверно very good)
О
Our team played
well.
Наша команда играла хорошо.
..,,.
..
. ...,.
".. �-� --··.· "".
184
'l'm very well,
( прилагательные_. Раздел
86
[�.:
�
::-··��·
�
���...
Но well также может быть прилагательным (=здоров, в хорошем состоянии):
О 'How are you?'
f,
thank you. And you?' ... 'У меня всё в порядке ...
"
)
Упражнения
С8 Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения.
1. angrily
· --
.
. --- -
-
�
· --... ----
·-
badly
--
dangerously
""
..
"
fast
_,
�
""""."
..
"""
-- ......
�
_.._-
те
." ""
.."""."" """""."" """""" """"""". """"""....
S She can run very """.
6 Нс was driving
. .
"""
.
.
4 She shoLLred at
"""""" """"" """."".""".
lhey came in ."""""""""""""."""".""""".
quietly ;
-heavily-
--
.""" """. """"" """"" """"""""..
"
2 Не sings very ""."" """""" """""".."""."
3
-
�-----···-- --------·--
1 lt's ra1пiпg ... h.c�v.l.ly . .
Вставьте наречия из рамки:
".
--
.-
-
come
l<now
sleep
\_ explain
-lfшn-
think
.. ....
. ··-·...
.
,,;
.
.
. .,..",,....,._.,"-""-
·- ···-····-·· ..."
....
win
" -
.. "
,,.
\
1
+
-
i.
.
.
·--
-c�1·r-eft1lly-
-
·-
-
clearly
easily
" " . "."
.
-
·-
---
-
hard
.
well.)
quickly
.
well )
-·
··-·
l lstвr1 car·efully
rlei1�e
.""" """" ."."."" ..."".."""."""".""."."."."."""".. ".""."". At the end of the day they're always tired.
.
"
"""""
.".�"."
."""
4 You play tennis much bet:ter rhan me. When we play, ушJ a l-vvay s
"
·-
-···
· · - · · ··
- ·
·
···
-·
3 l'1n tired this mo rning. 1 didn't
5
" """"".
"" "".
.. .
-·
1, carefully
work ;
1 l'm goi11g ro tell yo u something very important, so
2 They
-
"""
"""."."""""".".""""" """"""""""" "."""""."."" """." "" "
Закончите предложения. Используйте слова из обеих рамок.
,.
"
"" ""
"
"""
.
""
" ." """ """
""
. "." "
""
.
""
..""" "".""
""".
.
before you ans\'Ver the qLtestion.
"."."""."""""."""""". "".""" """. """..
6 l'v� rп�t A lice а fe\.Y t:imes, but: 1 don't: ""
" """
"
.
" " " ".
" """"". " "" """ ".".
l1 er ve ry .
"" """
. .
".
""
.""
.""
" . """
"
"
""
"
"
.
" .. We never understand l1im.
things very " .. """ """"""."""
. """.
.""""
7 Our teac\1er does11't . .".
"
8 Неlеп! 1 nee d your l1e lp.
lasr nighr.
"."""""" "."."""".""""".""""".. "."."."""".""" ..""""."""""."."."".." !
С11 Выберите правильный вариант
.
1
Dor1'L �ut so �\:liEk-/quick ly. lt's noc good tor you.
(quickly
-
правильно)
2 W\1y are you ;mgry/;ingrily? 1 haven't done anything.
3 Can yoLt speak slow/slo\vly, please?
4 Come on, Dave! Why are you always so slow/slowly?
) Sam is а very careful/carefully
driver.
6 Amy is stu dying hard/hardlv tor her examiпatioпs.
7 'Wl1ere's Аnпа?'
8 Please
'Sl1e -vvas t1ere, buL st1e left suddeп/suddenly.'
Ье QLJiet/QLJ ierly.
l'm s tudying.
9 Sonie cor11par1ies рау (l1e1r workers v�ry bad/badly.
10 Those 01·a11ges look 11ice/n icely. Сап l l1ave опе?
11 1 uoГ1't. rerт1ember mLкh аЬош chc accidcnc. Every ching happened quick/quickly.
Вставьте good или well.
·1
Your C nglish is very
"""
J�P�?.g ."". You spea k it very
. ".
"" iп hcir
2 Jack1e did ve r y """".
. ""
""w.�11""""".
exams.
З The party was very " "" . " """""""."""" """.. 1 eпjoyed it ve ry much.
." "
4 Murk lti.l� а di ffrcul t job, buc he docs ic """".""".""""".".""".".".""
.
5 How are yoLtr parents? Are rl1 ey """""". """"" """"". "."."?
6 Did you have
а
" .".""" "" .""
""" """ holiday? Was the
.
"""
"
.
\.Yei1ther
CIJ Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
7
веди машину= drive
Завтра мне нужно ра но вс та вать.
2 Идёт дождь. Пожалуйста, веди машину медленно и осторожно.
3 Тарелка горячая. Будь осторожн а
.
4 Джеймс говорит по-английски очень быстро.
5 Моя дочь ложится сп а ть очень поздно.
6 Анна очень хорошо поёт.
7 Поч ему ты неожиданно остановилась?
8 Вы хорошо знаете Марину?
185
-
--
C_ l'm}Г
А
t
.А.
older
старый
старше
l1eavy
heavier
expens1ve
more expensive
тяжёлый
тяжелее
дорогие
дороже
�
Слова older / heavier / more expensive
-
t·r
�
,
!}.
���
прилагательные в сравнительной степени.
Сравнительная степень образуется при помощи-еr (older) или more ... (more expensive).
--
----
в
older/heavier и т. д.
Короткие слова (1 слог) � -er:
old � older (старше)
slow
nice
late
-7
nicer (приятнее}
Правописание(� Приложение 5):
Слова, оканчивающиеся на -у
easy
-7
-7
easier
�
-7
slower (медленнее)
fur
-7
blg � Ьigger
hot
.
--
с.
-7
Ьig
blgger (больше)
hotter
-7
thin
cheaper (дешевле)
-7
thinner
-ier:
heavy
-7
early
l1eavier
-7
earlier
,,...
... .
.
�
Rome is old, but Athens is older. (неверно more old)
.
.. древний ... древнее.
ls it cheaper to go Ьу саг or Ьу train? (неверно more cheap) . . . дешевле ."
Helen wants
а
blgger car. ... машину побольше.
This coat is ОК, but 1 think the other one is nicer. . .. красивее.
Don't take the bus. lt's easier to take
а
taxi. (неверно more easy)
. проще".
. .
further:
О
-
-7
later (позже)
,.,
...
О
О
О
О
О
cheap
д:
How far is it to the station? А mile? Как далеко ... ?
в:
No, it's further. About two miles. Нет, дальше .. .
more ...
Длинные слова(2/З/4слога}
careful
� ��siv�
more ... :
polite
more careful (осторожнее)
-7
e p
-7
-7
more expensive (дороже)
v�
-7
more polite (более вежливый)
,,
.
П
CJ
�
� nt��esc:g -:. m�r� interes�ing (и�'�ер�с:�� "-·�·")
You musc Ье more careful. Ты должен быть осторожнее.
1 don't like my j ob. 1 want to do somerhing more interesting
.
. . . что-нибудь более интсрес1-1ое.
О
ls it more expensive
_
...
."'""
·
- .�ь
.
со
go Ьу саг or Ьу train? Что дороже- ехать на ... или
..
.?
.
better и worse
good/well
�
хороший
; - " "...."� "
.
О
better
bad
лучше
плохой
..
".
�
worse
хуже
' �"
.
The weather wasn't very good yesterday, but: it's better today.
Вчера погода не была хорошей, но сегодня она лучше.
О
О
186
д:
Do you feel better today? Вы чувствуете себя лучше . .. ?
в:
No, 1 feel worse. Нет, ... хуже.
Which is worse - а headache Qr а toothache? Что хуже -
( older than ... / more expensive than ...
_. Раздел 89
... ?
the oldest / the most expensive _. Раздел 91
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите форму сравнительной степени
(older / more interesting и т. д.).
(Ш
(3) slow
h ca vy
/- -·
1
1
.
1
tortoise
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1
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t
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Напишите форму сравнительной степени.
1
" " " . . " . " ."
." .. . ...
.". . . . . . " . "
.
" . . . " . . . .. ..
""""".
"" .. ". . ." ." "" " " ". " . . " "
". .
old
"".
2 strong
Q.l.q ?r.
.
. ...
3 happy
..
"
".
4 modern
..."
5 1mpoп:ant
.
"
"."
"..
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".
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"..
""..
6 good
..
". .
7 large
..
8 serюus
"""
9 pretty
"
.
. .
10
CГO\ЛJded
Напишите противоположное по значению слово.
1 younger
2 colder
3 ch eaper
"
QJ� Qr
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.
. ."
.
". .
" "" " " . " " .
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.
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.
4 better
.
5 nearer
.""
.""""".
6 eas1er
". .
Закончите предложения. Используйте прилагательное в сравнительной степени.
1
не1 en•s car 1sn•t very ь·1g. shе \vants а
" ...ьJeger ".". one.
·
·
"
..
.. ".mQr?Jr.Jt?. reP.t..ing"". .
"
. . ". .
..
. " .""
. . ..
2 Му job isn't very inreresting. 1 wa nt to do something
3 You're nor very tall. Your brother is""".""""."
."
.
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4 David doesn't work very hard 1 work .""""" .
.
.."
5 Му chair isn't very cnmfortaЫe. Yours is..
6 Your idea isn'r very goud. Му idea is""
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9 l'm nor very intcre$ted in art. l'm " ""
".
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1 о lt i�n't very wrirm today IL was .".."......
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". ..
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.
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. ".
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13 Lundon isn't very beauriful. Paris is ..
"""
"
."
."
."
..
.
"".".".".""". ".
14 111is knifc isn'r very sharp. Do you have а"""""
15 People today areп't v�ry polite. ln the past
""
" "
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.. . .
tli�y
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.
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"
"..
". ". . " . " " .
..
."
..
.".
""
".
Я не люблю футбол. Баскетбол интереснее.
2 Кто старше - ты или твой брат?
3 Книга плохая, но фильм ещё хуже.
4 Наша квартира маленькё:lя. Нам нужна
квартира побольше.
."
"".""
.
"
. .
"
"
"".. .
.
.
"
.
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.". .
.
.
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"
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.."
""""
"...
"
""."
". ". "
..
".
..
".
" ".
.
.
ещё = even
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
.
in history.
" . . . . .." "
. " " .. . "
" " "
"
...
.
""
". " "
" .
". ...
.
""
"
"""
.
" . . .. .
.
.
""" "" .."""""""""""."" ""."" .
were""."."
16 The wearher 1sn't t:oo bad today. Often it is much ..
"
.. .
."
...."" """"." yesterday.
""""."
"
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"
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11 These toma toes don't taste very good. ТТ1е other ones tasted " .
1 / Brirain isr1't very blg. France is"
"
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"
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."
""""."
Aowcrs are n t very 11ice. Tne Ыuе ones arc .""."". .
Му bag isп'r vcry heavy. Your bag i�
..
7 These
8
...
" .
..
5 Мой отец высокий, но я выше.
6 Москва не очень краlивая.
Что (здесь)= \Л/hicl1
полезный = healtl1y
Петербург красивее.
7 Что дешевле - мясо или рыба?
8 Пицца не очень полезна. Салат полезнее.
187
�
t[
·"
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f
f,
r·
,
\.
.;
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t
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She's taller than him.
The Europa Hotel is more expensive than rhe Grand.
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выш
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е
--�-
�-=-�
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и
гост
нд
После прилагательных в сравнительной степени используется than
(older than . .. / more expensive than
О
..
�
-�
. и т. д.):
Atheпs is older than Rome. (неверно Atheпs is older Rome.)
Афины древнее Рима.
О Аге oraпges more expensive than bananas?
О lt's easier со take а taxi than со take the bus.
о д: How are you today?
в:
О
Апельсины дороже, чем бананы?
Проще доехать на такси, чем на автобусе.
Not bad. Better than yesrerday. ... Лучше, чем вчера.
The resrauraпt is more crowded than usual. . " более переполнен, чем обычно.
Обычно говорят: than me / thaп him / than her / than us / thaп them.
Можно сказать:
О 1 сап run faster than him. или 1 сап ruп faster than he сап.
О You are а better singer than me. или You are а better singer than 1 am.
О 1 got up earlier than her. или 1 got up earlier than she did.
:".
-
·"
с
more/less than
О
".
=больше/меньше (чем)".
The film was very short
... - меньше часа.
О
- less than an hour.
60
MORETHANSO
They have more money than they пееd.
У них больше денег, чем им нужно.
О
О
А:
How much did your shoes cost? Е60?
в:
No, more than that. Нет, дороже.
You go out more than me.
40
Ты ходишь развлекаться чаще меня.
.
·.
о·
а
LESSTHAN 50
Ыt older / much older и т. д.
.
Вох А is а blt blgger than Вох В
... немного больи.ю ...
а
О
О
Ьigger
blt
(немного)
much
(намного)
older
better
more difficult
( old
�
Sue is
а
blt older than Joe - she's 25 апd he's 24.
... немного старше ...
than ".
О
The hotel \vas much more expensive than 1 expected.
... намного дороже ...
more expens1ve
О
188
Сапаdа is much blgger than France. . .. намного больше ...
You go out much more thaп me. . .. намного чаще ...
older, expensive � more expensive � Раздел 88
not as ". as � Раздел 90
)
Упражнения
Напишите предложения о Кейт и Бене. Используйте than.
1 l'm 26.
1 l'm 24.
)
2 l'm not а very good swimmer.
2 l'm а very good swimmer.
"
l'm 1 metre68 tall.
З
3 l'm 1merre63tall.
4 1 start work at 8 o'clock.
5 1 don't work very hard.
6 1 don't have much money.
6 1 have а lot of money.
7 l'm а very good driver.
7 l'm not а very good driver.
8 l'm not very patient.
8 l'm very patient.
9 l'm not а very good dancer.
9 l'm а good dancer.
10
4 1 start work at 8.30.
5 1 work very hard.
l'm vегу intelligent.
11 1 speak French very 'Nell.
12
l'm not very intelligent.
10
11 1 don't speak French very \vell.
1 don't go to the cinema very much.
12 1 go to the cinema а lot.
. .-...
"�
,--�. ,
�-,.,.-.,,, ..-,
.
1 Касе . ...l.�.Plй.�.r..t..hrJn ��n"
..
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2 Ben . ..J.� _ g.Jz�tt..�.r "�V.{.im.m.?..r"t.h.?D"K�t..�"""""""". ..
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3 Kate is."."
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8 Ben"""""""""."." """"."""""""
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9 Ben"
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7 Kate is а"."""."""."""."..
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4 �ate starts """"""""""".""""""""."""""."""." ."""" ...""."""" """ Ben.
1О Kate"""""". "".""""."."""" """"""."".""" """"""""""". """."""""""". .
5 Ben ""."". """"..""""""""""" """."".""".".."""" "".""".""""" ".""""." .
11 Kate"""""""."" .""""."""".."" """""."."". "". """."""""."."" "."""""""."" .
6 Ben has."""""" "".."""."""""."""".""""."."""". ..".""".... "."."""".""""" .
12
Ben"."."""""".".".".""""."."".""."""."".""" ."
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Закончите предложения. Используйте than.
t..�.!.l.?. ct.bfi1.r:J b ir
или
".". . . " ." "
""
2 She isn't very old. You're ""."" " ".
1
Не isn't very tall. You're
"".""
.
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"
""".
3 1 don't work very hard. You \.vork
""
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5 l'm not � very good cook. You """"."".""" . . . "
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7 They don't have much money. You" """"""""""
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4 Не doesn't watcl1 TV very much. You.
8 1 can't run very fast. You can "."."."".".
°kgJ. �r thgJ!"h�..1$.""."..
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9 Sl1e hasn't been here very long. You." .""""".. """.". """"."""""."""""".""""."."""""."."" . ."""."""" ".""""""."."" ."."."..""."."."""."""""".""". .
10 They didn't get up very early. You""
11 Не \.vasn't very surprised. You
" .""
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Закончите предложения. Используйте а blt или much +сравнительная степень (older/better и т. д.).
·1 Emma is 25. Joe is 24У2.
Em ma � � "И � u l.��. r. t.bgJ!" J.9.�"""".
2 Jack's motl1e1· is 52. His farher is 69.
Jack's mother""""""""" . .
." ". "
"".J
"
�
.
..""
3 Му camera
cosL
Му carnera "
"
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f120. Yours cost ЕЛ2.
.
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4 Yesterday 1 r�lt rcrriЫe. Today 1 feel ОК.
" .
" " .
". .
. " " ."
"
""
S loday the tempcrature is 12 de gre es Yesterday it was 10 degrees.
. " . "" .
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.
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lt's.""""""
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6 Sarah is an excellent tennis player. l'm not very good.
Sarah".
""
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Чёрные туфли дороже коричневых туф ель.
6 Собаки умнее кошек.
умный
=
intelligent
2 У моих родителей дом больше, чем у нас.
7 Кинотеатр менее переполнен, чем обычно.
3 Сегодня значительно теплее, чем вчера.
8 Кембридж мне нравится намного больше
4 Тим немного старше, чем его сестра.
Лондона.
5 Эта книга очень длинная. Она больше 600 страниц.
189
О Rome is not as old as Athens.
Рим не Г!)акой древний, как Афины.
О The Grand Hotel isn't as expensive as the Europa.
Гостиница "Гранд"не токая дорогая, как "Европа':
О 1 don't play tennis as often as you.
Я не играю в теннис так же часто, как ты.
С) The \veat:her is better than it \vas yesterday. lt isn't as cold.
....,,.; ,
.....,,......not as much as . .. / not as many as . ..
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. .. Не так холодно.
•••••• "
_
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...,
=
не так много, как ."
О 1 don1t have as much money as you.
У меня денег не так много, как у тебя.
О 1 don't kno\v as many people as you.
Я не знаю так много людей, как ты.
О 1 don't go out: as much as you.
Я не хожу развлекаться так часто, как ты.
Сравните not as ... as и than:
О Rome is not as old as At:hens.
At:hens 1s older than Rome.
О Tennis isn't as popular as football. Теннис не такой популярный, как футбол.
Football is more popular than tennis. Футбол более популярен, чем теннис.
О 1 don't go out as much as you. Я не xolf\y развлекаться так часто, как ты.
You go out more than
.
. . -·
D
me.
Обычно говоµнт: as me / as him
Ты ходишь развлекаться чаще меня.
/ а� her и т. д.
Можно сказать:
О She's not as old as him. или Shc's not as old as he is.
О You doп't \vork as hard as me. или You doп't \vork as hard as 1 do.
the same as
...
=
.
такой же, кок .. / тот же, что и ...
О The weather today is the same as yesterday.
Погода сегодил токая же, кок вчера.
О Му hair is the same colour as yours.
Мои волосы такого же цвета, как твои.
О 1 arrived at the same time as Tom.
Я приехало в то же время, что и Том.
190
( much/many _.Раздел 84
older than ... / more expensive than . . . _.Раздел 89
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите предложения об А, В и С.
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---· ·-- .... ··· --··--1,--·
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1 don't \�юrk
veryhard.
is . ".. b.[gg�r.t..h�n. .(;, �.ч"J(. . o.Qt:. a.�..e!g. g.�" f?.""".
is "" " " """" ""
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6 С vvorks """"." """"""
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Напишите предложения, используя a s ... as ....
1
Rome ."."J.�r.J.'ir..f?!S"9.k�.?? A�h§Ilf?."""""
Athens is older tl1an Rome.
".
. """""" ""."
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2 Му ruom is Ьigger than y ours.
Your room isn't ".".".".
3 You got up earlier than me.
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They ." "" .". ".. "." ." . . " "" .
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". " ." .
Не"."".""."""." ".."." " ." . ." . " ."". . ." "
"" "" """. " " " " "
"" "" " " .""" "... "" " ""
5 l've been here longer
"
than you.
"
6 She's n1ore nervous than hin1.
Athens is older ." " ". 1�h� n
..
.
.
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-
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.
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6 Belgiuп1 i� smaller """."" .. """ """. Swiczerland.
3 You eat more "" "" "" ." " .. . .".". те.
7 Brilzil isn't as Ьig """" """ "".. "."" .. Canada.
l'm
.
5 Joe isn't as intellig�nc """. ""."""" """. . "". l1e Lt1inks.
" " Rome.
"
Lt
.
"
2 1 don't \Vatcl1 TV as mllch "" """" """" ."""""" yoll.
"
.
.
"
""
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than.
Вставьте в пропуски as или
1
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" ."" . ." """"
1 didn't """."."
4 We play ed better than tl1em.
"
""
more tired today " .". "".
CD Закончите предложения о Джулии, Энди и Лоре. Используйте the
l'm ?.2.
1 livc it1 Hill 5trtюt.
same
age / tl1e samc street и т. д.
l'm24.
l livв lr1 Hill Strcct.
1 got up a·t; 7.45.
1 have а car. lt's dark t;lue.
f'm24.
:
l llvo ln B�ke1A Stп�et·
1 got LJpat 7.15.
Му c�r 16 dark Ыuе.
lgot1Jpat7.15.
1 doм't lыve а cor.
"" an l1our.
8 1 can't wait longe r ".""""".
. "."""
"."""""""". 1 \ivas yesterdiЗy.
.:
-
..
..
-
...-.__,
-.
A11dy
Julia
1
2
(age )
(sr:reet)
3 (time)
" (colour)
Laura
An�y,J�"t.t!.�"g;a 11.1.�.Л.gР."а s".�.�щ.r.g"" "."". "" " """" " " """ ".".." . " "" "" "".""" """ .. . " ""."
"".". " " "" " " ." " ""
Julia lives.. "" """" . .."" " ". "" "" ".
" .." "" " "" ."""" ". " """. . .". ."" """.
""" " "" """ " ..""" """" " ". " " " ". .
Julia gor up """"" "". " " ".
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.".." ".
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fD Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Антон высокий, но он не такой высокий,
как его брат.
2 Я встал в то же время, что и ты.
3 Вы ходили в ту же школу, что и я?
4 Ужин не был таким дорогим, как я ожидал.
"
"
"
.
. .
"
".
""
.
"
""
"
.
.
вставать= get up
6 Я не ем так много конфет, как ты.
ожидать = ехресс
7 У Линды не так много кошек, как у
конфета
её тёти
=
sweet
.
8 Его новые фильмы не такие хорошие,
как его старые фильмы.
5 Дерево в нашем саду выше нашего дома.
191
HOTEL PRICES IN KINTON
(Per room per night)
Вох А is Ьigger than Вох В.
Вох А
is Ьigger than all
Europa Hotel
f150
Grosvenor
f110
Grand Hotel
f130
Bennets
f100
Royal
f120
Carlton
f98
Astoria
f115
Star
f85
Palace
f115
Station
f75
"
:$.
�
�
�·
The Europa Hotel is more expensive than the Grand.
The Europa Hotel
the ocher boxes.
is more expensive than all the other
hotels
Коробка А больше других коробок.
in the ci cy. ... дороже, чем все другие гостиницы в городе.
Вох А is the Ьiggest Ьох.
The Europa Hotel
is the most expensive hotel in the city.
Гостиница "Европа" - самая дорогая гостиница в городе.
Коробка А - самая большая коробка.
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Bigger / more expensive
и
т. д. - прилагательные в сравнительной степени
(-? Раздел 88).
Biggest / most expensive и т. д. - прилагательные в превосходной степени.
.
.
·
.
.
в
.
Превосходная степе1iь образустсн при помощи -est (oldest) или most ... (most expensive).
Прилагательные, состоящие из одного слога (old/cheap/nice и т. д)
. -? the -est:
но
old---) the oldest
cf1eap � the cheapest
good � tl1e best
bad � the worst
Ьig ---) rhE:' Ьiggesr.
Правописание(---) Приложение 5):
Прuлагатель11ые, оканчивающиеся на -у (easy/heavy
/{линные прилагательные (careful/expensive/interesting и т.
careful � the most careful
..
С.
f1ot � [he l1ottest
и т. д.) � the -iest:
heavy ---) the heaviest
easy � the easiest
пiсе � the nicest
рrепу � the prettiest
д.) � the most ".:
inrereяing ---) the most interesting
oldest ... / the most expensive ... и т. д. (артикль the обязателен)
О The church is very old. lt1s the oldest bui\ding in the town.
Обратите внимание: the
.. . Это самое старое здание в городе.
О
What is the longest river
in the world?
Какая река самая длинная в мире?
О
Money is important, but it isn't the most important thing in life.
. . . но не самая важная вещь в мире.
n
-
о/·�
-.
Excuse me, where
is the nearest bank?
". где ближайший банк?
Словосочет_ония the oldest / the best / the most expensive и т. д. можно использовать без
существительного:
О
Luke
is а good player, but he isn't: the best in the team.
. . . но он не лучший в команде.
-
.
. .
.
Е''
Превосходная степень
О
+
The film was very
l've ever ... / you've ever ... и т. д. :
bad. 1 think it:'s the worst film l've ever seen.
. . . Я думаю, это был худший фильм, который я когда-либо видела.
О
What: is the most unusual thing you've ever done?
... самая необычная вещь, ... вы когда-либо делали?
192
( presen[ perfecr
+
ever·-t Раздел 18
older / more expensive " Разделы 88-89
)
Упражнения
Напишите предложения� используя прилагательные в сравнительной (older и т. д.) и
превосходной степени (the oldest и т. д.).
Ьig/small
(A/D)
(А)
(В)
. . .
""..A..!P..P..!gg�r. ·�.0. gЛ. .12".............................." ." . . . . . . ... .. .. .
"....t.\.iP.J.b.� t?.!g,gQ.;?t.".................... " " "
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...... 12 !� t-.b.� �m@.!).�_�t:�......................................".. ... .. .. . "
.
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.
......
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.
.
.
.
.
. ."....
.
.
.. ...
... .
"..........
long/shorr
(С/А) С is ".........."...................."...." ........"." ...."..."" ..."""......".".".... "...."""" ..... А.
.
1
(D)
D is .......... ......
"
(В)
В.... """."" ."
. .." ....""""" ..". . . . . ..
.
........... ..
young/old
(О/С) О
(В)
(С)
4
..
.
.. .
. . .
...
.....
"""
.......
.
.. .. .
.. .....
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.
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.......... . ............. ..
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....
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. .. ... ". . ... ... ... . . . " "" . . ". . .. . . . . ... "
. .
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..".....
"...
........ ......................
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............................ ....... ... ".................
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...............
...". . .
..
........
.........
......... .
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".
.
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...
......
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..
. .......
.". . "
......
expensive/cheap
(О/А) " .
.
(С)
."
(А)
"
."..
.
. "" . . "
.
...
..
.".
.
.
..
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......
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... "
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....."........ ".. ".. ".... ".. ".. "........................... .............. ......................................... . .....
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...... """..." .....•....... " ..
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.... . .....
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...... ..".......
.... . ....
...." .
.....................
good/bad
5
. "" "
......" . " . . . ..""" "" """ "".."".."" .."". "" ". . .
""
"" . .. ."
"."" ." "" ". ..." """.""" .. .. ". . ..
.
(А/С) .." .. . .
.
(А)
(D)
.
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..
. ............. .............
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...................................
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". . . . . . "
. ...
.
..
....
"
..... ".
"
.
.
.............. ............
Заполните пропуски. Используйте прилагательные в превосходной степени (the oldest и т. д.).
tJJ.$. Q.ld..c.P.t. Q!JJ.!d.iпв in the to\�n.
lt was а very happy day. lt was . ".".......... "............"""."..... "...."" ...."........" ....... . .............. of my life.
1 This building is very old. lr's "
.."
2
..
.
.
З lt's а very good film. lt's " .............
" .......
4 She's
5
........
а very
.
. "...."..."." .."" .... "."" ... l've ever seen.
popular singer. She's " """ "..".."."""""""""..."."..."...".. "...... .
iri t�1e coш1try.
.
lt wa s а very bad mistake. lt was .."..." ......" """. ........." ..""...."."""""."""""".""".."" .. l'vc cvcr made.
6 lt's
а very
pretty villa ge. lt's ....." ...."""."."".."""..........."."...."" ...."...""............ "... .. l've ever seen.
7 lc was а very cold day. lt was ...."""...."....""..."... "......" .." ....." ."."."..... "."." .."""""""" of the year.
"."...... ".......... "..................".........". l've e ver met.
8 He's а very boring person. Hc's ........ .... "
81 Напишите предложения
с
прилагательными в превосходной степени (the longest
l.
Используйте слова и з всех рамок.
�
r.h
1 high )
! large
-....___
,
,.-- - · · - - ···-- �
п
(
1
-Sydney-
Alasl<a
the Nile
Everest
\..� ���.!__.}_�- �!�.��1
2
3
1
J
�-����../
country
,
city
.
.
.
J
.
mountain
..
" .
. .
.
.
..
..
.....
. ...
........
.
..
.
. ..
. .
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............................
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.... .
.
.... .........
.....
.
.
.....
-, ( Africa
-r1ver
..
...... .......... .
д.).
�
Sou h
д;;;�1,;·-,\
)
1 j -Australia the world
\,.��.е USA tl1: solar system
planet )
" "" " . . " .
.
4 ......"... ... . .. . " ... . . " ." .. .
state
" f2Y4r.t.§.Y. !;.iJh� .�rgP.?.k q!:ty.Jл.Aµ.��r.�Jia... " .. ..
[verest ............................ " . ... . . . "".. .. ". ". . ". .. . "" "" . . "
............... . . . ... . . .. . .
. .. . .
"
."
.".
-
.,-''
и т.
.
.
.
...
"...
.....
.
.
.
.....
.."......
"
....". .
.......
5 .............................. .................................................." . .
. ..
"........
"
. ..".."
. . . " .. ... .. .. .. .
... ..... .. ...
6 .........
..........
·
..
..
...
..
.
..
"
.........
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
Какая (здесь)= Which
1 Футбол - самый популярный спорт в мире.
заказать= order
2 Это худшая книга, которую я когда-либо читал.
З Давай зайдём в ближайший супермакет.
блюдо= dish
на экзамене= in the exam
4 Гари заказал самое дорогое блюдо в ресторане.
5 Какая страна самая жаркая: Франция, Испания или Италия?
6 Я думаю, что это лучший итальянский ресторан в Лондоне.
7 Люси - самый интересный человек. которого я знаю.
8 Вопрос 2 был самым простым на экзамене.
193
l've only got ftvв pound�
tюt enough for а taxi.
She isn't going
со
-
take а raxi.
Не can'c reach che shelf.
She doesn't have enough money.
Не isn't tall enough.
У неё недостаточно денег.
Он недостаточно высокий.
enough +существительное (enough money / enough people и т.д.)
О
А:
ls chere enough milk in your coffee? В твоём кофе достаточно молока?
в:
Yes, rhank you.
О We wanced со play foocball, but we didn't have enough players.
... но у нос было недостаточно игроков.
О Why don't you buy а саг? You've goc enough money.
. . . У тебя достаточно денег.
enough без существительного
О l've gor some money, but noc enough со buy а саг.
... но недостаточно, чтобы купить машину.
О
А:
Would you like some more со ear?
о:
No, thanks. l've had enough. Нет, спасибо. Я сыт. (букв.съел достаточно)
О You're al\vays ас home. You don't go out enough.
.. . Ты мало появляешься в обществе.(букв .... ты не выходишь из дома достаточно)
прилагательное+ enough (good enough / tall enough и т.д.)
О
л:
Shall we sit outside?
в:
No, it isn't warm enough. (неверно enough warm) ".недостаточно тепло.
О Can you hear the radio? ls it loud enough for you? ." достаточно громко". ?
О Oon't buy that coat. lr's nice, but it isn't long enough. ... оно недостаточно длинное.
Запомните:
enough +существительное
.
. .
.
·-""'
D
.
но
прилагательное +enough
tall enou g h
enough money
enough time
good enough
enough people
old enough
.
Можно сказать:
enough for somebody/something
О This pullover isn't blg enough for me.
Этот свитер мне мал. (букв.недостаточно большой)
О 1 don'r have enough money for а пеw car.
Умс' 1я недостаточно денег на новую мишину.
О 1 don't have enough money to buy а new car.
enough to do somcrhing
У меня недостаточно денег, чтобы купить ...
О ls your English good enougl1 to have а conversation?
Твой английский достаточно хорош, чтобы вести беседу?
enough for somebody/something
О There aren't enough chairs for everybody to sit down.
Здесь недостаточно стульев, чтобы все могли сесть.
to do something
194
( to
. и for ... -+ Раздел 55
. .
too _. Раздел 93
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте enough
chairs
-meney-
paint
-- - · --
. ----
1 She doesn't: have ..
2 There aren't
.. .
wind
···--
-
-···-·
?..IJ.Qцgh .m.Q.П�.Y" .....
.
. ..
.
.
...
...
-
+
слова из рамки:
'
·--· ---· ··--- -------
----··
.
_"
3 She doesn't: have .... " "
..."......."....... ".... .
"
4 There isn't .." .
:.........."."....."..""".".."".""".".
"
.
.
..
.. "." . "" . .. ".
" "" ..
"
.
" . . " . " . "" . ." ."
..
" ".
. ....
......................... .. ...... .............
" ". " . " .
" .....
..
"..
... ".
.
..
" "
.. ".
"
.
".
." " .
... ".
". ".".
.." " " .
"""
.
"
.."
..
"
"
.
". .
....
8 Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте прилагательные из
рамки + enough:
long
, blg
-strong
---· - -
"
-
- "..
.··-·-·
"". /
-
.
!Ш
(Ш
f
1
1
1
Не
!�r.J1.t§.!J§rJ Qцgh
".."
.
.
2 Thecar."."... ..... .. "" ..
"
"". . ."
."
.""
""
."
".. " . " ."..
".
" "
"
.
.
" "
".
.
" ..." " " ."
..
..
..
.
"
.
.
.
"
".
.
"
·
. blg
.
--
-
...
'ls tl1ere
-
"
-
-leu6.
eat
. ...
..
1
·
+
··-
.
.
.
.
.
.
"
"
.....
......
" ..
"".
. ...... . .
.. "." .. " ."." . .
"
.
.
..
.
.
. . "" " .
...".. .
слова из рам1{и:
· ---
...
-----·------ ···'
practise
".... .." ... " " . . . . .
in your coffee?'
.
.. ....
" "......
.
old
····-.··
." ..
4 Не".." ".
-
-mШЕ-
"..."..·
·· ·
� ·
.
.
.�...
- ·--.·· · ···"'" • ·
... ....--..-,..._
... -
....�ШQJJ.gb"m!.I.�
"
....
..
D Закончите предложения.
Используйте enough
....
3 His legs aren't ." "
"" ." " "" ." .
"
.
..
.
--
·- --····
space
-----·
---�
··-- --
--·....
.
"
.
...
. . . ".."" .
""".
.
.
"
.
.
.
)
,�
tired
time
".
-- - -·-- -
'Yes, thank you.'
2 Can you hcar chc radio? ls it " п.цd. � tJQЧg h ". for yotJ?
!
.. . .
.
.
3 Не can leave school if he wants - he's
.
..
"""
" .".. "
" . . ". "
" ". ".". " "
.
..
"
"
.
"" ". " "" "" ".
"
""
"
"
"."
""
".""
"
.
4 Wl1e11 1 visiced Rоп1е, 1 didn'r l1ave .." ......."". ".".".. "".".. ."..".. ". . ".. "." ............ ............... to see all the things 1 wanted to see.
5 This
house isn't ".""".".""""""""""""."
6 Tina is very thin. She doesn't
...
"
."
""
"
"
9
"
"..
""" .."
."
.
" ..
..
.
. for а large family.
".
.. .
"
"
..
"..
.
.
..".. ... ..... . "
.
" . .." .. . " ". . . . .. .. ..
lt's late, but 1 don't want to go to bed now. l'm noc """""".""""."."" """
Lisa isn't а very good tennis player bec()use she doesn't
... . "
7 Му orГite i� very srтli)ll. l l1ere isп'r ."
8
" . "
" ..... .
..
. ... .
.....
...
..
.
..... .. ......... ...
.....
.
"
.
"....
.
С8 Заполните пропуски. Используйте enough +слова в скобках:
�r::in.Jgh
1
We do11't l1ave
2
This kr1ife isn't " "
" .".
"
"
.
1
.""".".
ma.o�Y..:!(Q �!Ш.
..
..
."..... ". "... "....
.. " . " " ".
"." .."".".""."........................"....... "....."..... "".....""". . "".."...
"
З Тhе water wasn't ..... ...... ".. .."..". ."...... "... .
4 Оо we have ..... ........
S We played wcll,
6 1 don't l1ave .
..
".м
.
.
............
"•• ""• ••••••• • ••••••"•
...... "
" "•
••••"
.
....
...
• "•••""
. ..
.
..
..". ...
.
.
".... . .
.
.
... ....
.
.
.....
..
....
...
..
..... .... ."
.
.. " ."" . "
..
.... .
.
.
-------
"""""".""""""...."""""..""""."" ..".
а rн�w tar. (rпurн�y/buy)
"..".". .."...".". ..."..." . .......... .". romatoes. (sharp/cut)
..."." .... ".. "...." "........ ."......"............. sandwiches? (bread/make)
..
.
.""••""".""••••"" ••"•••••••••••" ••"•••••••••••••••
"
"••••••
.
.
.
".........
.......
•••••• "
......"
"" •••
....
the gam e. (wel l /wi n)
newspapers. ( time /read)
- Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 У Бориса дuс1а ючно .ценег на билет.
2 Кевин недостаточно взрослый, чтобы
водить машину.
3 Моё старое пальто было недостаточно
тёплым для зимы.
4 Мы хотим купить дом. Наша квартира
недостаточно большая.
.
..""". ".. ".. . "."......................"."" ......"...""."." sw1mm1ng. (warm/go)
... ..
bLtt not
"" "."
.
".""".
.
"...... . .
..
" .
... .
.
...
5 Саша учит немецкий, но она
упражняе-rся недостаточно.
упражняться
отч ёт
=
=
p rac t ise
repor t
6 Этот ресторан достаточно
хороший для твоей вечеринки?
7 Я не могу закончить отчёт сегодня.
У меня недостаточно времени.
8 У нас достаточно кофе, но недостаточно чашек.
195
.
1
•
•
.
-. .
.
-.
-
,
. д-
.'.·. -_ ..
...в
.
too +прилагательное / наречие (too blg / too hard и т. д.)
/J
О Can you t:urn the music down? lt's too loud.
Вы можете сделать музыку потише? Она слишком громко играет
О 1 can't work. l'm too tired.
О 1 think you work too hard.
. .
·-
./;
� · ·-$
- �,.'�
- -��
!� >.
J _ J�
�
1' f:·
��(�-�,.-J.@
�-"
too much / too many = слишком много:
О 1 don't like the weather here. There is too much rain.
. .. слишком часто идёт дождь. (букв. слишком много дождя)
О Let's go to another rcstaurant. There аге too mапу people here_ . Здесь слишком много народу.
О Emily studies all the time. 1 rl1ink sl1e studies too much. . .. занимается слишком много.
О Traffic is а proЫem in this rown. There are too many cars. ... Здесь слишком много машин.
.
.
Сравните too и not enougl1:
О
(l
О
О
ThP. hat i� too Ьig for l1im. ... велика ".
ll1e music is too loud. Can you turn it down? . . . слишком громко играет . .
There's too much sugar in my coffcc.
. .. и1иш1юм
м11ого сахара ".
.
1 don't feel very well. 1 ate too much. ". слишком много.
too blg велик(-а/-о/-и)
-------�"·-� ------- ·
•
"
��
�l;:щ����
//J)� 'i��\,-i�
�
�
�
О
(J
О
О
Т11е l1at isn't blg enough for him. ... ему мала. (букв. недостаточно большая)
The m usic isn't loud enough. Can you turn it up?
недостаточно громко играет
...
,,
111ere's поt enough sugar in my coffee. . .. недостаточно r.axann .
You're very thin. You don't eat enough.
.
..
. . Ты ешь слишком мало \1
1611кв.
недостаточно).
.l'
not Ьig enough мал(-а/-о/-ы)
��:Di.:ill!��
..
-'
"··
�-:
'. .
-•
-.-.
.
Я думаю, ты работаешь слишком много.
с
lt's too loud. :
, ·"'', .
J-
·15
Я не могу работать. Я слишком устал.
_.-- ··-
·
.·:
1 "
. - )<1.Е
-:--
-
·..... .
�:·
��·
. . . �1
�
у�·
�=}
,
"
,.f;
/
� �.�
t;,
. .�
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W.
" \P
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r:���'J
r
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t
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\
0 :-к: '"':.�
.
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t
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17'{
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":
i'JJ.
"'. ��f �
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;..
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t
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,,
l
jl�
.t.:,\A.f,l/J
J..
.
\
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�
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U\V"
A I Cc
• t�#Al, Ali •' /'�• t
'l(",ot.# 1l " �.t)ou 11.-,• • rW,N1<1•n 1 1• 1....1l•#rn•111••JN•11h1_,,-,,�,-fl111##'111>l1нl1n11•l1п;.,t ч•#• •�Л·,;_.._.. J.w.г___.,_.....,_,_._._, _,, �,;��4 0/.a..!.i Nof.l: ._k 10.� •-'o#i:i'"l•••..ft:lll"ooJ•l1'''• • ••• fl'r�?1'f'"l'lol \ l: •i'",l#
�
Можно сказать:
too ... for somebody/something
О These shoes are too Ьig for me. . .. мне велики.
О lr's а small house too small for а (arge family.
-
. .. - слишком маленький для большой семьи.
too ". to do somerhing
О l'm too tired to go out. (неверно for go out)
Я слишком устал, чтобы куда-то идти.
too ... for somebody to do
О
l t's too cold to sit outside.
Слишком холодно, чтобы сидеть на улице.
something
О She speaks too fast for me to understand.
". слишком быстро, чтобы я могла её понять.
196
( to
"
. и
for .
.
.
-+ Раздел 55
much/many _. Раздел 84
enough _. Раздел 92
)
Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте too +слова из рамки:
"....
f
'-
---·-··-----···
blg
crowded
fast
-leud-
heavy
-�--- - - .----- - -- --·�·�-· �- - , � - - " - · - · · · · ····
1 Тhе music is . .. t..OQ 1.Qu.e..................... . . . . . . .... . .. . . .
2 Тhе Ьох is ." .. . . " . ... ... . " . . .. ". . .. ... " " . " "" . .".. " . " ." .. . .
" .. ." . . ..
. ".
3 Тhе net is
.
. .
..
..
..
..
...
". . ...
...
.. . ..
.
..
..
.
)
low
-·-----
...
·········-························"...........".............
...
.....
..
.
....
.
....
.....
... .
..
..... "... .
....
..
.
.........
4 She's driving
....... .
..
.
......
."...
"
5 His jacket is ........................................
..
"...
.
Тhе museum is
6
.
.. .
"
.. .. ...
.". ...... ..... "."........................... .............. .................. .
. ."
..........
".. .....
..
.".....
........... .....
.. .
..
."
....
.
..
.
. . . ". "
" "
..
" . ." ". . .
..
......"
............. ..............
.. .
.
...
"
"...
. ... ..."..
llJ Вставьте too / too much / too many или enough.
1 You're always at home . You don't go out . .?tl.Q_цg_h"."..
.. ..
2
1 don' t 1·k
1 е th е weat her here. Тheres
" ...."much
" ... ."." rain.
' "...too
·
3 1 can't wait for them. 1 don't have ....... "".". """ """ ......"" time.
4 There was no\vhere to sit on the beach. There were ...".".."........""." ......"..".....".."....."people.
5 You're always tired. 1 rhink you \vork "."." ".. ".....".".".. ".. "...... ".....""...hard.
6 'Did you have """..."" """." ."...". . ...." .... ". to eat?'
'Yes, thank you:
7 You drink . "." ."""". "".."" .""". "........""".coffee. lt's not good for you.
8 You don't eat . " ..." ."..." " ... ". ." ..... "..".........vegetaЬles. You should eat more.
9 1 don't like the weather here . lt's ..."..""."."""".""...".."....."...".."""cold .
10 Our team didn't play well. We made ""......."." ....."........" ..""."..".."..."..mistakes.
11 'Would you like some milk in your tea?'
'Yes, but not ..." . . . " .. . . " . .
... .. . .
.
. ..
. .. .
..
"
.". ..
" '.
".
f8 Закончите предложения. Используйте too или enough +слова в скобках:
1 1 couldn't work.
1 ..jYg_�"tQQ_:k.i.r:-§0." . .
..
.
.....
-------.
"....."....."...."........" ........." ........"""." ........"."......."" .... ".......".." ....""...".... .".."" "..." .." ". (tired)
2 Can you turn the radio up, please? lt .."..i.�r.(:t�:.!Q.ЩJ.§ЛQЧgJ1." . "" ..."."."."."..."". ".."" ......."." " ..."" " ....". .""... (loud)
. ...
3 1 don't want to walk home .
lt's ."........ "."....."... ""."......" .........."...."."...." ""...... ."..""." ""..""
."..". ""....".. ""..."""."....".".."... (far)
4 Don't buy anything in thar shop. lt ......."."......."...........".."....".."."..................""........."... ......"." "... "." """.".. ..".."" ."...... .. ..". (expe11sive)
. ....".." . ."..."" ......... ." .....". . ... (blg)
5 You can't put all your things in this bag. lt ." ........." ...........""......."....".......""........."" ""...."..
6 1 couldn't do the exercise. lt ...."" ....................".".........." ........................" ....... "."".....". "...."." ....... " ..".".. ".".... ."."". """"...".".. (difficult)
7 Your \vork needs со Ье betrer . lt ......" ..." ........."........"."... ......" ........ "."
".". ...."... ".. . (good)
8 1 can't talk to you now. 1 .."....""... .....""""".....".....""." ..........."..........""........"........." ... "....." ....."."..."" .."......" ........... ""."..... "."........".........
9 1 tl1ou�/1t t/1e film
\VaS /·юring
. lt.
.. ".."
" ......
(busy)
. . . . .. . .""."." ...".""""..""".""..""" ..""....." "....."...."......." . ... . (long)
····-···
.. . ....
.
.
8 Закончите предложения. Используйте too (+прилагательное)+to ....
not going out / cold)
2 (l'in поt going to bed / early)
3 ( rhcy'rc nor gccring marricd / young)
4 (nobody goes out at night / dangerous)
S (don't pl1one Sue ПО\V / late)
6 (1 didn't: say anything / surprised)
1
(l'm
.... �ЧР �!.Pk� .��.?.�юлч.�".." "" ."""" " " " . ." " " " "
" .. .. .. " .. . .
.. " . " . . . .
lt's. ". "" "" " . .
Тhey're .. . ". ".." " "... "" "".."" . ". .."" . " . ." "" ."" . "" ... " .." .
" . . . .. . " .
lt's . . " . . .. " . . .." . . . " . " " . " .
..
. ". . . . . . . . .
lt's
.
".
.
...
..
. ......
lr's
...
....
.
....
. .. .
.
".....
.
". ....... .
"
.. " ""
..
.
.
.
. ..
" .."
..
"
.......
."
............
."
···············-···················'".
1 was
.
. .
.."
. ... ......
.
" .... ""...
"
.
.
... ...
..
.
.. .
"
....................
.....
.".
.
.
CD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя too.
..
..
..
.
.. .. ......... .
....
.......
.
.
.................. .....
.
.
.
..""
.... .............
"
.
....
"".. " " .
.
..
.......... .... ... ..... ..
..
..
..
...
. .....
.
.
. ...
.. "................................................. - ··········-················ ·
"" "" """" ".. . " ..." .". ... .." . . ..
."
.
.
..
.
"" . . "" ."" " "" ." ." . "" " .". . . " ."".
.
.. .
..
.
.
..
...
..
..
..
летом
"
=
.
in summer
1 Эти джинсы мне малы.
2 Мне не понравился
З Вчера
я
фильм Он был слишком дли� 111ый.
.
вы пи л слишком много кофе.
4 Алина всегда устаёт. Она работает слишком много.
5 Мы хотели купить тот компьютер, но он был слишком дорогой.
6 Летом здесь слишком много туристо в .
7 Вчера было слишком жарко, чтобы идти на пляж
8 "В твоём чае слишком много молока?" - "Нет, недостаточно!"
197
В английском языке фиксированный порядок слов.
Каждое слово должно стоять на определённом месте.
Сравните:
Yegor caught а blg fish.
{
Егор поймал большую рыбу.
Егор большую рыбу поймал.
Поймал Егор большую рыбу.
подлежащее + глагол + дополнение
Anna � bought
1
1
подлежащее глагол
some new shoes
1
дополнение
yeяerday.
Анна купила новые туфли вчера.
Подлежащее (Anna) ставится перед глаголом (bought).
Сразу после глагола (bought) обычно ставится дополнение
(some new shoes). Нужно говорить:
О Anna bought some new shoes yesrerday.
(неверно An na bought yesterday some nevv shoes)
�"
11.,
ANNA
SOME NFW SI IOES
,�:N;/
t'J�"
Л
���
"
подлежащее +глагол
+
Anton speal<s
�
,t..
·;
1,..
"
•
дополнение?
English very \vell.
Антон очень хорошо говорит по-английски.
ltalian food very much.
Л очень люблю ита11ьн11скую еду.
TV all evening?
Вы весь вечер смотрели телевизор?
1 isa phones
her mother every day.
Лиза каждый день звонит с:воf.!й матери.
\Ne invited
а
1 like
Did you watch
1 opened
l'm going со borrow
-с
f'•r..-"�t••J•p1;" ,"".,-,.:_,�.ц,.......-
lot of people t:o the party.
Мы пригласили на вечеринку много народу.
the door slowly.
Я медленно открыла дверь.
some money from а friend.
Я одолжу у подруги денег.
место и время
'vVe went
to а p�rty
1
куда?
last night
1
когда?
�t'ff
Место действия (wt1ere?) обычно ставится перед временем дейсmАия (wl1en?):
О We went: to а party last night. (неверно We went last 11igt1t L<> а рапу)
Мы ходили на вечеринку вчера вечером.
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место
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время
(где? куда?)
(когда? как долго? как часто?)
to work
every day.
Каждый день Лиза ходит на работу пешком.
Will you Ье
at home
this evening?
Сегодня вечером вы будете дома?
1 usually go
to bed
early.
Обычно я рано ложусь спать.
We arrived
at the airport
at 7 o'clock.
Мы прибыли в аэропорт в 7 часов.
They've lived
in the same house
for 20 years.
Они 20 лет живут в том же самом доме.
Joe has been
in hospital
since June.
Джо лежит в больнице с июня.
Lisa vvalks
198
�·
(дополнение)
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(подлежащее)
( rюрядок слов в вопросах� Разделы 45-47
always/usually/often
и т.
д. � Раздел 95
)
Упражнения
В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку.
.." ..D.J.q.Y,QЧ..W.g:f&h..ТV a..!1
. "�v�n.i.og?.."."""."""""""..
1 Did you watch �?
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2 Sue bought some new shoes yesterday.
"
3 1 like very much this picture.
"
4 Tom sraпed last week his new job.
"
5 1 want to speak English Auently.
6 Jessica bought for her friend
""
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а present.
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. ..
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8 Don't eat your dinner too quickly!
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7 1 drink every day three cups of coffee.
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9 1 borrowed from my brother fi�y pounds.
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Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
".. ..J..Qp.�ned"t.h.�.d.9.Qr.f?..!Q.W.!Y.·"""""".""".."""""" ." .". """ """". " . " .." . "
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1 ( rhe door / opened / 1 / slowly)
2
"
(а new phone / l / last week / got)
"" "
3 (finished / Paul / quickly / his work)
"
4 (Emily / very well / French / doesn1t speak)
5
(а lot of shopping
"
"
"
"
"
"."
"" . " """" .
"
/ did / 11 yesterday)
"
6 (London / do you know / well?)
""
.
7 (we / enjoyed / very much / the parry)
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9 (we / at the airport / some friends / met)
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10 (did you buy / in England / that jacket?)
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.
11 (every day / do / the same rhing / we)
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12 (football / don't like / very much / 1)
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8 (the ргоЫеm / carefully / 1 / explained)
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Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.
5 (in London / Sue / in 1990 / was born)
"""hJ.flq)�q!.k.�.W"W.Q.rk.§.very.d.�Y""""""""""""""""""""... """"""""". " "" ...
1"" ..."". .""""". "" " " . . " ". . """.".. "." .. .." ".."" .""""""""".."." ....."". . . " . """""
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Julia """"""" .."""""""""" .""" . .. .""" . " .... . " "" . .
We ""."""""""""""""""".""". """" ". """ . """ ". "
. " " . ."""""""" . "".""
Sue .".. " " .". " "".". """ . ." ."."" """"" .."" .""" "" """ ." """ ." "".. ."""". """.
6 (didn't go / yesterday / Paul / to work)
Paul ."
1 (to work / every day / walks / Lisa)
"
2 (at the hotel / 1 / early / arrived)
.
3 (goes / every year / to ltaly / Julia)
"
"""
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4 (we / since 1998 / here / have lived)
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7 (to а wedding / last weekend / went / Helen)
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Helen ..."" .
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8 (1 / in bed / this morning / my breakfast / had)
1 ...." .. ..."""""""" "" "..".
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9 (in September / Amy / to university / is going)
Amy . ... . .... . . ..." .... .".". .... .....""." .. ......". ... .. .... ... ...... ..... ......".."."." ."." .."." .".." .". ".." .. .... . . ."
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(1 /а beautiful blrd / tl1is morning / in the garden / saw)
1 .... ."" . ."..... ." . . ......."." .. "..... ....... . ."...". .... . . ..." .... ." ." .. . . .." " . . .. .. " . . .. "" .. . .." . . .. " .. ... .. . ... ..... ...... .. . ."."" .. .."."" . ....". . . . ...". .. .. ........ ...
.. ."...
11 (many times / have been / my parenrs / to the United States)
Му"."."."".....". ...... ..
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"". .. "" .. "."..
... .. .."...""."""." . .." "" . " "" ."" "
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." .""
12 (my uп1brella / l / la�t r1ight / left / in the restauranr)
1""."""""""""""". """ .""
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13 (tu the cinema / comorrow evening / are you going)
10
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Аге....... ........... .......... .......
14 (the children / 1 / took / rhis morning / to school)
1."". "". .
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
"
"
.
"
ходить в спортзал= go to the gym
от ве сти
Мне очень нравится эта книга.
=
ta ke
2 Роберт хопит в спортзал каждый день.
З Сегодня я обедала в j:)Р("Торане.
4 Салли десять лет работала в банке.
5 Ты можешь завтра отвести детей в кино?
6 Поезд прибыл в Кембридж в семь часов.
7 Я не очень хорошо знаю Марину.
8 Франк родился
в
Ныо-йорке
в
1994 году.
199
Эти слова (always/never и т. д.) обычно ставятся рядом с глаголом в середине предложения:
always всегда
ever когда-нибудь
also также, тоже
all все
usually обычно
never никогда
just только что
both оба, обе
often часто
rarely редко
already уже
sometimes иногда
seldom редко
still всё ещё
Сравните порядок слов в английском и в русском языке:
О Му brother never speaks to me. Мой брат никогда со мной не разговаривает.
О She's always late. Она всегда опаздывает.
О Do you often go to restaurants? Вы часто ходите в ресторан?
О 1 sometimes eat roo much. (или Sometimes 1 eat too much.)
Иногда я слишком много ем.
О
д:
Don't forget to phone Laura.
в:
l've already phoned her. Я ей уже позвонил.
·_
.- .
. в
Th ey re all married. ...Все они замужем.
1 have three sisters.
О
'
Always/never и т.д. ставятся перед глаголом:
глагол
always
О 1 always drink coffee in the morning. (неверно 1 drink coffee always)
go
often
play
never·
have
uт.д.
и т.д.
По утрам я всегда пью кофе.
О
О
О
О
Helen often goes to London. Хелен часто ездит, в Лондон.
You sometimes look unhappy. Иногда ты вьiглядишь недовольным.
They usually have dinner at 7 o'clock. Обычно о.ни ужинают в .
"
We rarely watch ТV. или We seldom watch TV.
Мы редко смотрим телевизор.
О Richard is а good footballer. Не also plays rennis and volleyball�
. " Он также играет в теннис и волейбол.
О 1 have three sisters. Тhеу all live in London. ... Все 011и живут в ...
Но always/never и т. д. ставятся после am/is/are/was/were:
am
always
•
IS
often
are
neve1·
was
и
we1·e
т. д.
. -
о 1 am always tircd. (неверно 1 always am tired)
Я постоянно устаю.
(] They are never at h om e duriпg Lt1e day. Они никогда не быиоют дома ..
о lt is usually very cold here in winter.
Зимой здесь о бычно очень холодно.
u Wt1en 1 was а child, 1 was often late. (or school.
.
.
о
.. я часrтю оrю.1дывала в школу.
А:
Where's Laura?
в:
She's stlll in
bed.
Она всё ещё в кровати.
о 1 have t\Л/О brothers. They're both doctors. ... Они оба врачи.
.
. .·с_:.
."_
Always/never и т. iJ. обычно ставятся между двумя глаголами (have ... been / сап .
lnагол
1
глагол 2
"
will
са11
do
и т.д.
l1ave
l1as
go
always
ohen
never
и т.д.
find
remember
ит.д.
gone
been
и т.д.
.. find
и т. д.):
О 1 will always remember you. Я тебя всегда буду помнить.
О lt doesn't often rain l1ere. Здесь дождь идёт 1 ючасто.
О Do you usually go to work Ьу car?
Вы обычно ездите на работу .. . ?
О 1 can never find my keys. Я никогда не могу найти ...
О Have you ever been to Egypt? Вы когда-нибудь были в Египте?
О д: Where's Laura?
в:
She's just gone out. (She's
=
She has) Она только что вышла.
О Му friends have all gone to the cinema. Вс.е мои друзья ушли в кино.
200
1 always/never
....
+ presenr simple-+ Раздел 6
both �Раздел 83 still -+ Раздел 96
just/already + presenr perfect-+ Раздел 17
all �Разделы 81-82
)
�
Упражнения
Прочитайте ответы Бена на вопросы. Напишите предложения о Бене, используя
often/never и т. д.
1
Do you еvег play tennis?
2
Do you get up early?
3
Аге you еvег late fог work?
4
Do you еvег get angгy?
5
Do you еvег go S\vimming?
6
Аге you at home in the evenings?
Yes, often.
··.
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Yes, a\\.vays. � Не ...... . . . " " ." .
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No, never.
f Не
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Yes, usually. -�
Sometimes.
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,,
·-····
···························· ·············
····· ···················
·························· ············
.....................
111 Напишите предложения, используя never/always/usually и т. д.
MYJ?.r9.t.h.�r.!1§.Y.?..r $.p.�g,.k.�.:t.Q.n:J.f;!"..... ." ."
"
. .
.
2 Susan is polite. (al\vays) Susan ..................... ............. "
. .
.. . . ."
" " " . " " ." . .
. . """ . . ".
" "
" " "". " " . ""
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..
.
3 1 finish woгk at 5 o'c\ock. (usually) 1 .......
4 Sarah J1as started а new job. Uust) Sarah ......" ."
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""" "". . .
.
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. " ."" " ." " "
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5 1 go ro bed before midnight. (гагеlу) "
.
. " . " " " . . . . ". ". . "" . ".
.. . . .. "" . .. " . ".
6 The bus isn't lare. ( usually) ......................................."
" .." " ." """ . . . " "" ". .
.
. .
. . . "" . . " " "
" """ .
""
7 1 don't eat fish. (often) .. ".
.
. . " ." . . . .""."" . " """ .
." . . "
8 1 will foгget what you said. (neveг) .... ....""" .
. .:
. .
..
.
" ...
..
. "" . " . . """ . " .
"""
..
9 Have you lost your passport? (еvег) ......"
10 Do you work in the same place? (still) .................................... "
. .
. . """ "
. "" .
. ""
" . " . . " ..
11 They stay in the same hotel. (al\vays) "." . .
. ". . . . "
" " .... . "."" " " . .
." . "
.
"
. ". " "
12 Jane doesn't work on Saturdays. (usually) ......"" ".
"" "
. " " .
. . . " .
. . .. . . . "" " """" .
.
"" . "
" . "" . . " . """."" """ . . .. """ .
" ."
..
13 ls Тina \1еге? (already) .." . ""
..
".. .. " ... """ " " .. ""
14 Whac do you have for breakrasc? (usually) ........." "" ."" "
"..
" """
1 Му brotheг speaks to me. (neveг) . .
.
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...
.... ... .. .."..
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15 1 сап remembeг his name. (neveг) " .
.. ...... """ .
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... . .... ....." ..
.... ..
....
.
".
....
....
.. ..".....
.
........... "............ ...
..". .
.. .
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. "......... .. " .
.
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..
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.
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.
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.
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...
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.
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.....
..
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.
................ .....
.
.....
".
".
.. ....
......
. ." " .
....
.
..
Напишите предложения, используя also.
1
Do you play ruocball? (tennis)
......Y�s, 9.nd . gJ;;Q. J;?. aY. :!!.�n.п!?
.
.J
.
.
.
!
.
2 Г)u you speak ltalian? (Freпch)
Yes, ап(J 1 .........."""""""" .
3 Are yoLt tired? (hungry)
Yes, and .".
4 Have you been to Enвland? (lreland)
Ycs, .... ".". . " "" . "
.
..""
-.
.. .
""
.. . ..
... ..
.... ......
.
.
... .
.
.........
" ....
.
...
... .
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.
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...
.
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. ."".
....
.
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....
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.
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.
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.
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.....
.....
.
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... "
..
......
. .. . """
.
" ..
.....
"
. . .."
.. . .
. . ........
.
5 Did you buy any clott1es? (some books)
Напишите предложения, используя
both и all.
l't'l1 tt1�rried. 1 v1as born ln l:::11gl'1t1d. �
l llvв ln No\-v York.
(
\lUram.Ш!�I l livв ln l_ondon
1 play football.
l'm а etudвnt.
. .._.
1
..
.
.".1J:.щy.�Q1f.!1.l!Y.@..!n.Jp r1d.Qr.J" ."" " ""
..".
.
.
.....
.........
.
.........
....
.
They .""" ..."."."...""".." .."....................." .................".....""""".".... football.
......... ..""."" .. ......."...""...." .....".........."".....""........"...." ..........." ...... students.
2 They .......""""..." ..........."".."........... ....."....."."" ....."....... ... married.
They ".." ...........".""................."..".. ..".."""......""....".... ". England.
"..." ...." .........".."............ ............. cars.
(2) н а работу= for work
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Я ред �о хожу в театр.
2 Бен часто опаздывает на работу.
3 Вы когда-нибудь ездили за границу?
4 Я никогда не забуду наш отпуск в Берлине.
5 Обычно мы не встаём рано.
6 Джесс здесь нет. Она только
что ушла в супермаркет.
7 Иногда я езжу на работу
за границу= abroad
ездить на велосипеде=
cycle
на велосипеде.
8 У меня есть две сестры. Они обе живут в России.
201
.
.-
-"-
·д
still
now
hour ago
ап
/"
),,
f
.
/�
f Т/rj
11;:7,
� �,
The rain
/i
.
�
An hour ago it
hasn't stopped
z
1
�jJ 1:11/7,
/
was
raining.
,,
li 1 111,'
i:Л' 1/;:�1
l�},
)-�j '/lj};� 1:1/11,
,
Час назад шёл дождь.
still
=
всё ещё:
О 1 had а lot со еас, but \'m still hungry.
О д: Did you sell your саг?
О
yet
20
Я много съел, но я всё ещё голоден.
в:
No, l've still goc it. Нет, она всё ещё у меня.
д:
Оо you still live in Barcelona? Вы всё ещё живёте в Барселоне?
в:
No, 1 live in Madrid now.
minutes ago
now
Where's Ben? He's very late.
�
,_,
Twenty minutes ago they were
They are still waiting for Ben.
waiting for Ben.
Ben hasn't come yet.
Бен ещё не пришёл.
yet = ещё (в отриuаниях) / у)щ! (в вопросах)
Yet употребляется в отрицаниях (Не hasn't соте yet.) и вопросах (Has he come yet?).
Yet обычно ставится в конце предложения.
О
О
Cl
О
д:
Where's Ernma?
в:
She isn't here yet. Её ещё нет.
л:
What are you doing this evening?
в:
1 don't know yet.
л:
Are you ready to go to tl1e party yet? Ты уже готоrю идти на вечеринку?
в:
Not yet. ln а minш:e. Ещё нет....
д:
Have you finisl1ed with t�1e newspaper yet?
в:
No, l'm srill reading it.
Я ещё не зною.
Ть1 уже закончил".?
Сравните yet и still:
С)
She hasn't gone yet. = She's still here. (неверно She's yet here)
Она ещё не ушла.
= Она всё ещё здесь.
О 1 haven't finished eating yet.
Я ещё не закончил есть.
=
l'm still eating.
= Я всё ещё ем.
already =уже (раньше, чем ожидалось):
О
О
О
202
д:
What time is Joe coming?
в:
He's already here. (неверно He's yet here) Он уже здесь.
А:
l'm going t:o tell you what happened.
в:
That's not necessary.
1 already know.
. .. Яуже знаю.
Sarah isn't coming to cl1e cinema with us. Sl1e has already seen the film. " . Она уже видела фильм.
.
(already/yet
+
presenr perfect-+ Раздел 17
порядок слов (still/already)-+ Раздел 95
)
Упражнения
Вы встречаете Тину. Последний раз вы её видели два года назад. Задайте ей вопросы,
используя still.
. DQ..YQ!J $.t.llJ .p..l.�y.:t;;��.p.ig.rJQ.f.. " . "
..
" " " .. .. ..... . .. . . . .". . .
2 Doyou .................. ........ .."
... . ".. ". . . . . . . .
.
3 Аге"...................... . .
4 " . .. . . . " . . .. .
.
" ... . .".. ... "
1
1
.... .
..
.
.
...............
l'vegota
-i::
�� motorЬike.
".. ..
.,.,,
"_
·- __
__
_ ....
)'..,
"
2
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.
.. "
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...
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.. ........
.... ... ...
.
.........
" ..
..
. ..
"..... "..
....
..
.....
5
1 goto the
cinema а lot.
6
Напишите по три предложения о каждой ситуации. Сначала внимательно прочитайте примеры.
раньше
сейчас
1
.. .11IrзY..Wf;r.� ..w.�J.t. !ng .fQr.t..h�J��.$ ...... " . . . . . " .. ... . .
(st:il l) .... Tb.�Y..m::�.;?.t..i.l! 1t.a� it.i.o.g...." . " . ". ..
. . .. .
(yet) ......т.ь.� �ч� .hg.�.r.(t"�om.�.Y§.k.:........... .........................................
(раньше)
.
"
..
... ...
.. .
...
.....
". . .
.....
.
.
...
......... .... ..... .
.
......
..
.
2
He was .... ..
(раньше)
3
""
.
. . . . . ..
" ..
.....
. "
..
"... .
. ""
.
..... .. . " .. .. . .. .
.
..
. . . ".
....... . ..........
"""
"
.
."
." ..
.
"
(still)
Не ...
(yet)
."......"" "... "."... ".."....... "."" .......... "....................."........"................" yet.
(раньше)
She ...
" "...." .........................................."...." ..."".......... ............. ase
l ep.
.
"...................... ............
. ....... ....... . ..... "
..... ......
.
......
. ...
...
....
....
(still)
(yet)
4
The?y ..........." . .""". .. ". . " " "
(раньше)
...
..
.
.
...
...
.
.........
".
........
. .
.. .
... ........ ...
(still)
(yet)
Напишите вопросы, используя yet.
1 You and Sue are goin8 ош:: rogerher. You a re waitin g for l1er to ge1 rt'a(\y. Pcrhaps s he is ready now.
You ask 1l er: ."."/\re yoц..r.�a.dy.y?.t.f."""."...." .. .
" . " . "" " . . . .
1 You ar c wairin g for Heleri со ar rive. Sl1e \.vasn't here ren minLttes a go Pe r �1aps she is here now.
Yu u as k somebody:
. ........ "....... ......... Неlеп ........
. ." .
. "
.
.
.
.
. .
".
."
. .
................ ...
.
.".......
..
.....".
"
... .............
.
.. .
"
"".
.
..
. . ....
......... ..".....
..
".
..
..
.
... . ...... .
................... ..."..
. .............. ........
.
".
. ".. ....... ..
........."
......."
3 Anna did an exam and is wairiпg fur th c rcsulrs. rerhaps she has her resu l ts now.
.
..
". . .." .. "" " .". . ...
. . . " . .. ..
. . ".
1
4 А fe\AJ days ago yuu spoke toTom. Не wasn t su re where со go on huliday. Pe rhaps lie has decided now.
. . ". . .. . ..
You ask �1ег: ."
... . . ".
You ask him: " .. . ..
. ..
.
.. .
.... .
..
.. "...
. ... .. .
.......... .. . .
..
"" . ..
. you . " . "
..
......
... ...
. . . . .."
. ...
"..
.
..
...
............ ..... .. ..
.
.........
.
..
""""...
.
. ........ ".. ....... ........ .... .."
"...
"........
"" .. ... . .
.
.
..... .
...
..".
"
".
.. .
.. .
.
. "."
..
.......
. ..
....
.
....... ..
.
"
........
......... . .........
"
...
.......
......
..
.
.. " .
.......
.
..
. .
Закончите предложения. Используйте already.
-�
·1
2
3
4
5
6
Wlыt t irп(:! is Joc comin g ?
Do t:hey waпt
LO
see
·
..
che film?
а
р еп ?
Sha ll 1 рау the Ьi ll ?
Shall 1 rel l ra ul about the meeting?
.
.
."
...
.
1 tыve со sccJulia before she goes.
Doyou need
H f!.:��лlгш�<!JY . l1ere.
No,. t� 1�y·v.�.лlr�J��Y �.с..с.п . i L
lt's too lace. St1� ... ... ........... "." ." "
. ...
No1 thanks. 1"" . . . ... . " ."............."......"... one.
.
No. it's ОК. 1 " . . ..
.... . "
."."
"""
'!
. ......
... .
.... . .. " ".
:.
No, h e
.. ".
."..... ....
.......
"...
.
.......
..... .... .." ...
. .........."........""..".."".."...... "."... 1 rod
l him.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Супермаркет всё ещё 01крыт?
Нам нужно молоко.
=
Соте in !
5 А: Куда вы поедете летом?
в:
Мы ещё не решили.
2 Вы уже прочитали её новую книгу?
6 Ты всё ещё работаешь в больнице?
3 Заходите! Игорь и Вера уже здесь.
7 "Я помою машину?11 - "Я уже это сделала11•
"
8 "Нина нашла новую работу?" - "Ещё нет .
4 Почему Алина всё ещё на работе?
Заходите!
203
give (давать/дарить)
lend (одалживать)
send (отправлять)
show (показывать}
pass (передавать)
После этих глаголов (give/lend и т. д.) можно использовать
две конструкции:
give some.thing to somebody
О 1 gave the keys to Sarah.
Я дал ключи Саре.
give somebody something
.
.
в.
give something to somebody
Тhat's my book.
These аге Sue's keys. Сап you
Can you
something
to somebody
(что-то)
(кому-то)
Give
it
to me
Дай еёмне.
give
them
to her?
Ты можешь дать их ей?
these flowers
to your mother?
." подарить эти цветы
.
g1ve
.
своей маме?
1
Did you
\Л/е'vе seen these photos. You
-
lent
mycar
to а friend of mine.
Я одолжил свою машину другу.
send
the money
to Laura?
Ты отправил деньги Лоре?
showed
them
to us.
... Ты показывала их нам.
give somebody something
somebody
Тот
sometl1i ng
(кому-то)
(что-то)
Give
me
that lкюk. lt's mine.
Дай мне ту книгу. ".
gave
his 1rюther
some Пu\ЛJers.
Том подарил своей маме
цветы.
1
lent
Joe
How much money did yuLt
lend
him?
1
sent
you
an email. Did you get it?
Я отправил Вам uмейл""
showed
l!S
her holiday photos.
... показало нам свои QJoтo ...
pass
me
the salt, please?
... nr!редать мне соль . . ?
Nicola
Can you
some money.
Я одолжил Джо деныи.
Сколько денег mы одолж�IЛ ему?
'
.
Можно та1<же сказать 'buy/get somebody something':
О 1 bought my mother some flowers. ( 1 bought some ftowers for my mother.)
Я купил своей маме цветы.
О l'm going to the shop. Can 1 get you a nything? ( get anyching for you)
... Тебе что-нибудь купить?
=
=
Можно сказать:
О 1 gave rl1e keys to Sarah.
и 1 gave Saral1 the keys.
(но неверно 1 gave to Sarah the keys)
О
и
That1s my book. Can you give it to me?
Can you give me that book?
(но неверно Can you give to me that book?)
С it и them предпочтительна первая конструкция (give something to somebody):
О 1 gave it to her. (неверно 1 gave her it)
О Неге are the keys. Give them to your father.
104
( it/him/them
и т.
д. -+ Раздел 60
(неверно Give your father them)
)
Упражнения
У Марка были ненужные вещи. Он раздал их разным людям.
NEIGHBOUR
А
GARY
Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Не gave
•.•
.
H.�.6.gY.�..!t."t.9..h.i.� �r.Qt..bш:�.................."" . ... .. . .... " . . . . . . .. . .
...
. . " . .... ." .... . . . ." . .... . . . ". . . .
Не gave .... ""
.. .
.. .
.. .
Не .........
. " . . ". .. . . . . "".. .
....".... . . ... . . .. . .. . . . .
.. . " . .. . .. " . . . . . ....... . ". .... . . ..... . . .. ..
. .. . . . ". ". . .
. .
... .
1 What did Mark do with the armchair?
......
2 What did he do with the tennis racket?
..
. .
......
......... ... .."...
3 What happened to the books?
"
4 What about the lamp?
.. .. .
5 What did he do with the pictures?
....." .............. .........
. .. .
.
. ..
.
.
....
.. ... ..
... . ....... ....... ...
.
.
...... .... ..
....
. .
..
...... ..
. ...
.
. .
....
..
"...
....................................................... ...... ..................... ....." .... ..
.
. .
.
. . ........ . .
. .. .
.. .....
. ...
.
. ..". ...... ..
. ..
..
."..........
..........................
..
...
..
. . ...... ....
.
............... . .... ............. ... ". . . . ...... ........
. ... ... ........
... .. .. ..
.
..
"
..
..
.
.
"....
.
. .. . .......... . .... .... ........ ............
.
.... ..
.
. ..... .
6 And the ladder?
Вы подарили друзьям подарки. Это предметы, изображённые на картинках. Напишите по
одному предложению о каждой картинке.
/
--·
·
'Ш
(1)
PAUL
! (]
)OANNA
RICl-fARD
.
/
:у.
• • ;i
·,� '��
"
. .·4 ·.
'
{�
1 "". .J..gg,Y.Q .P.aц.l. � l?.9.9�1.............
.
2 1 gave ...........
3
···························
.
..
". ".
. ..
.............. ...
............. "
"
"
."
"" ".
.
".. "
.
"
..
.
. . ..
.... ..
. ..
..................""...".""..
.
.. ...... ......... ....
" "... "" .....
4 ...................." . . .....
" ... .... .
.
.......,
.".
"
.""......
... ......
"".
. ..
. ..
.
...... ............. . ....
..
..
.. " ".. .. ............
.
5
.
6
........ ..
Саа1 you give me
Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с
..•
? / Can
you pass me
1 (you want the salt)
(pass)
2 (you пееd ап umbrclla)
(lend)
......C.gJ1.Y,QJJ p@ �.� .m.Q th� ��.!й�' ....... .
Can you ..
..
. . . ..". ...
3 (you want my address)
(give)
Сап ................................"""......................
4 (you need twenty pounds)
(leпd)
...................."
5 (you want more intormatioп)
(send)
."." . .
6 (you want to see the lerrer)
(show)
..
.
...
.... .. ......
..
....
....
.... . ...
..
..
.
.... ....
. . . . ..
.
..
..
.....
. ....... ... ...... . .. . .
-
.............. "
"
..
". .
...................... .. ........ "..
. "" . .
.. ." .
.
.
."
.....
....
. ...........
. ..
.
. ..
...... .
.. .
.... ... ...
...................
.
...
. ...
... " .
.
" " ...... ................
.
.......
. . ...
.. .
. ".
..
.
" ". .
. .. " .
.
.... . ..
.
..
" "
.
...
. .
.
. . ....
. .... .
..
".. .
.."". ......
. ....... . .......
".. ...
.
..
.........
...
........
.
....
.. .. ..
.. ...."
." .
. . ...
. . ... ". . . ". . . .. .
. . . . . ".... . . . . . . . .
..
. "... . .. ... . . .. . .. . . . . ". " .
" . ..
"
....
.."" . . . . "... ... .
... .........
........
.
.
...
.......
yoLtr .
. ...
? и т. д.
...
...
.. ".
.........
.. .. ..
. . .... ....
"..
..
.
.
... . .
" .... . . . ..
. .. ...
.
. .....
..... . .
"
. .. ...
... .. .. ...........
. ...... ....
.. .
.. ..
".....
.
8 Выберите правильный вариант.
/ 1 gave Sarat1 chc keys. (1 gave Sarat1 the keys правильно)
2 1'11 lend royou some money if you want. / 1'11 leпd you some money if you waпt.
3 Did you send the Ьill me? / Did you send the blll to me?
4 1 \Vant to bLJy for you а present. / 1 want to buyyou а presenr.
5 Can you pass to me the sugar, please? / Can you pass me the sugщ, please?
6 This is Lisa's bag. Сап you give it to her? / Сап you give her it?
7 1 showed to the policeman my ideпtity card. / 1 showed thepoliceman my identity card.
1
1gavetoSarah-ffi ekeys.
-
велосипед= Ьike
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
Пожалуйста, покажите мне Ваш паспорт.
2 Гари подарил Анне цветы.
З Когда Вы отправили мне этот имейл?
4 Алану был не нужен его старый велосипед,
поэтому он отдал его своему брату.
одолжить
6 Я купил Марку подарок.
кошелёк
7 Передай мне ту чашку,
=
=
lend
wallet
пожалуйста.
8 А: Я потеряла кошелёк.
в:
Я могу дать тебе денег
.
5 Где моя кн ига ? Я одолжил её тебе вчера.
205
and =и/а
but = но
or = или
so
=
поэтому
because = потому что
Приведённые выше слова (союзы) используются для соединения двух и более простых предложений
в одно сложное-.
предложение А Тhе car stopped.
Т The driver got out.
предложение Б
n1e car scopped and the driver got out.
and/but/or
предложение Б
предложение А
We stayed at home
and
(we)"' watched television.
Му sister is married
and
(she)* lives in London.
Не doesn't like her,
and
she doesn'r like him.
1 bought а sand....vich,
but
1 didn'r eat it.
lt's а nice house,
but
it doesn't have а garden.
or
аге you too tired?
LOo you want to go out,
*
Повторять 'we' и 'she'
необязательно.
При перечислении ставится запятая (,). Перед последним словом (группой слов) в списке ставится and:
О 1 got home, had something to eat, sat down in an armchair and fell asleep.
�
�
�
Я пришёл домой, поел, сел в кресло и заснул.
О Karen is at work, Anna has gone shopping and Chris is playing football.
Карен на работе, Анна ушла в магазин, а Крис играет в футбол.
1
-
�•
,.. �.L.
с
so =поэтому
предложение Б
предложение А
-------.
lr was very hot.
so
1 opened the window.
Joe does а lot or sporr,
50
he's very fit.
l hey don'r like travelling,
so
they l1aven't been
because
=
со
many places.
потому что
предлож.ение Б
предложение А
1 opened the window
because
it was very hot.
Joe can't come to the parry
because
t1e's going away.
Lisa is hungry
because
she didn't have breakfast.
Because в начале предложения = Поскольку:
О Because it was very hot, 1 opened the window.
Поскольку было очень жарко, я открыл окно.
В этих предложениях больше одного союза:
О lt was late and 1 was tired, so 1 went to bed.
Было поздно, и я была уставшей, поэтому я легла спать.
О 1 always enjoy visiting London, but 1 wouldn'r like to live there because it's too Ьig.
Я всегда с удовольствием посещаю Лондон, но я не хотел бы там жить, потому что он ...
106
( when/while/before и
т.
д. -+ Раздел 99
)
Упражнения
and/but/or.
Напишите предложения. Используйте информацию из рамок +
-1 stayedathome.
1 didn't have your number.
1beughtаsandv1ielт.­
Shall 1 wait: here?
I went to the window.
1 wanted
1didn'teatit.
1\vent Ьу bus this morning.
ro phon e you.
1jumped into the river.
1watchedTV.
1 usually drive to work.
1 swam to the other side.
Do you want me ro come with you?
1
looked o ut.
1 ......I �.t-E.y�g--��.b.Qm§..g_r.tg_J�(.gt9_h?4.JY. ..".. ".. ... . . .".".. " .".. .. ." .. " ". ."." ...."."..." .. ." ." .. ".".. " . ".".". ..."."".." . . ."" . ... .... .." .
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Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте and/but/so/because.
lJ--_:-r1·
1�
1
2
З
4
5
6
"". """ .."
" " " . . . .. " .."" "."
"". . ""."". . ".
They couldn't play rcnnis " . """" " """ . """" . .
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They went ro the museum, ."""
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Ben wasn't hungry, "".
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/-lelen \vas late """""""""." "." " " """ " """ """ """"""""."""".". " "" " "". .
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lr was very hot, ""..!jJJ."Ь.�"Qpen�.d..J(.!J.�. . W..iJJ�Q.W.-.". "".".".
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Напишите предложения о том1 что вы делали вчера. Используйте and/but и т. д.
1
(2nd)
2 (because)
3 (but)
4 (and)
5 (so)
6 (because)
". J.r.i"t.:h�"�V.�D..!og 1 st�y�g"g_t.:.bPm.? §.Qg .?..t.!:ldl_�_g"" """""..".""".". """"""""".". ".."""""". """".""""""".. "".""""""""
. �Y..nt to"P.�4.Y.�ГY..�?.J.r.ly ��9.gЧ?..�.1.V.{.g� t.Jг�.4..""""" ."" " .."" ".""" ". .. . .".""" " . "".". "" "". """.""" ..
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".""""""""." """"" " "". " . ""." """""""""". "" .."" . ."..." ""..".".".. " . . " """" .. . ."" " """" ." . ".""." . " . " .""" "".." ".""".". .
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1
""
" "
"
"
"
.". "
Вчера мы ходили в парк и устроили там пикник.
2 Я хотела посмотреть этот фильм, но у меня не было времени.
3 Вы хотите поиграть в теннис сегодня вечером или вы заняты?
4 Лара была больна, и поэтому она пропустила концерт.
"
."
"
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""
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"
..
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.
устроить пипник
"
=
"
.
."
have
а
picnic
пропустить= miss
выглядеть= look
сыро= wet
5 Я иду спать, потому что я очень устала.
6 Джеймс выглядит недовольным, но я не знаю почему.
7 Было холодно и сыро, поэтому мы остались дома.
8 Я попросила Сашу перевести письмо, потому что она говорит по-немецки.
207
when =когда
When 1 went out1 it was raining. Когда я вышел на улицу, шёл дождь.
Это предложение состоит из двух частей:
when 1 went out
+
it was raining
Можно сказать:
О When 1 went out, it was raining.
lt was raining when 1 went out.
или
Если when . .. стоит в начале предложения, то ставится запятая (,):
Helen was 25 when she got married.
Хелен было 25 лет, когда она вышла замуж.
0
в.
When Helen got married, she was 25.
When 1 am ... / When 1 go . .. и т. д.
-------.."<
1'11 Ье in Mexico
На следующей неделе Сара едет в Нью-Йорк.
l
t:�
- -'�- ��
/
-- �-��. '.
�k
' •
� ,�\.\ �;,�
whвn you're here. •
У неё есть подруга Лиза, которая живёт в Нью-Йорке.
Но Лиза тоже уезжает - в Мексику.
-
Поэтому в Нью-Йорке они не встретятся.
Lisa will
:
Ье in Mexico when Sarah is in New York.
Действие произойдёт в будущем (next weel<), но нужно говорить:
..,;,:,�:�:� ,:���;��=:.:;.���;=:����
SAHAH
·
·--�·
�
�
.;) �*'",
1
·_;
us;
�
8 предложениях со значе11исм будущего после when используется настоящее время (1 am / 1 go 11 т. д.).
Сравните с переводом на русский язык:
О Wl1en 1 get home this evening, l'm going со have а stюwer.
(неверно When 1 'wvill get l10111e)
Когда н приду домой �егодня вечером, я приму душ.
О 1 can'c ralk to you now. 1'11 talk to you later when 1 have more time.
. . . Я поговорю с тобой позже, когда у меня будет больше врС!мени.
В предложениях со значением будущего после before/while/after/until также используется настоящее
время. Сравните с переводом t-1a русский язык.:
О
Please close rhe windo\ч before you go out.
(неверно before you will go)
Пожалуйста, закрой окно перед тем как ты уйдёшь.
О
Rachel is going to stay in our ftat while we are away.
(неверно while we will
Ье)
Рейчел поживёт в нашей квартире, пока мы будем в отъезде.
О 1'11 \vait here until you соте back.
(неверно until you will come back)
Я подожду здесь, пока ты не вернёшься.
if =если
О lf you're tired, go to bed. Если ты устал, ложись спать.
О ls it ОК if 1 use your phone? Можно воспользоваться вашим телефоном?
В предложениях со значением будущего после if используется настоящее время (неверно will).
Сравните с переводом на русский язык:
О lf you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call me? Если увидишь Энн завтра ... ?
О lf l'm late this evening, don'r wait for me. Если сегодня вечером я задержусь, ...
О What shall we do if it rains? Что мы будем делать, если пойдёт дождь?
О lf 1 don't feel well tomorrow, 1'11 stay at home. Если я буду плохо себя чувствовать завтра,
208
( until -Э- Раздел 104
before/\vhile/after -Э-
Раздел 105
if 1 had " .. if we went ... , etc. _. Раздел 100
...
)
Упражнения
Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с when. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок.
1 turned off the TV
�
l'm tired
1 always go со the same place
1 knocked on the door
When+
there were no rooms
+
1 go on holiday
itwasraining
the programme ended
there was no answer
1 got to the hotel
1 like to watch TV
W.h�n. !. ��§n.t. .Qц�.!..!t w.g?.rgJ.nl.пg"..... . ..... . ..
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Выберите правильный вариант.
1 -kffiy-/1'11 stay here until you соте 1 you'llсоте back.
(1'11 stay и you соте
правильно)
-
2 l'm going to bed when 1finish/1'11 finish my work.
3 We must do something before it's 1 it will Ье too late.
4 Helen is going away soon. l'm/1'11 Ье very sad when she leaves/she'll leave.
5 Don't go out yet. Wait until the rain stops/will stop.
6 We come/We'll come and visit you when we're/ we'll Ье in England again.
7 When 1 come to see you tomorrow, 1 bring/ 1'11 bring our holiday photos.
8 l'm going to Paris next \Veek. 1 hope to see some friends of m.ine while l'm/1'11 Ье there.
9 Ler's go out for а walk before it gets/it will get dark.
10 l'm not ready yet. 1 rell/1'11 tell you when l'm/1'11 Ье ready.
flJ Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с if. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок.
-yeudon'thurry
you can have them
you pass the exam
you fail the exam
lf +
1
2
3
4
5
6
you'll get а certificate
you don't want this magazine
we сап talk later
you're lш�у rюw
you can do it again
..
.
" ...
".
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.. """
"
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1'11 Lhruw it away
you want those pictures
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Закончите предложения, используя свои собственные идеи.
1 Can you close the window beforc
2 What are you going to do when
3 1'11 wait for you while ..........
"..... ..
.
..
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.
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4 We сап go to rhe·beach tomorrow if.
5 When 1 start my new job, ....
6 lf 1 have rime tomorrow, ... .
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"
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
присма тривать за
1 Ты можешь закрыть окно, если тебе холодно.
добраться
2 Когда будешь говорить с Ричардом, спроси его о его новой работе.
З Если мы поедем в Мадрид, мы навестим НiЭШИХ друзей.
=
" ".
."
=
look afrer
ger
получить визу
=
get а visa
сдать= pass
4 Мы присмотрим за вашей кошкой, пока вы будете во Франции.
5 Не забудь позвонить мне, когда доберёшься домой.
6 Я могу поговорить с Тимом завтра, если он занят сегодня.
7 Бену нужно было получить визу, перед тем как он поехал в Китай.
8 Если ты не будешь учиться, ты не сдашь экзамен.
209
._, "... .
-.
. -д=.. .
Dan likes spoгts сагs, but l1e doesn't have one.
Не doesn't have enough money.
lf he had the money, he would buy а sports саг.
Если бы у него были деньги, он купил бы спортивную машину.
Обычно had используется в прошедшем времени, но это
предложение не относится к прошедшему времени. lf he
had tl1e money
г- ! 1
1 lf you
\
1
(и т. д.)
=
если бы у него были деньги сейчас (но их у него нет).
had / knew / lived (и т. д.) ... ,
didn't l1ave / didn't know (и т. д.) ...
were ...
would ...
,
you
1
,
could ...
,и т. д)
.
,
wouldn't . ..
could ".
couldn,t ".
Можно сказать:
CJ lf he had the money, he would buy а саг. Если бы у него были деньги, он бы купил машину.
Не \'Vould buy а саг if he had the money. Он бы купил машину, если бы ...
или
l'd / she'd / they'd и т. д.
=
1 would / she would / they would и т. д. :
О 1 don't know the answer. lf 1 knew the answeг, l'd tell you.
... Если бы я знал ответ, я бы тебе сказал.
О lt's raining, so wе'ге not going out. We d get wet if we went out.
'
. .. tЛы бы промокли, если бы вышли на улицу.
О Jane lives in а city. She likes cities. She wouldn't Ье happy if she lived in the countгy.
.. . Она не была бы счастливо, если бы жила за городом.
О lf you didn't have а job, what would you do?
Если бы у тебя не было работы, что бы ты делала?
(] l'm sorry.I can't help you. l d help you if 1 could. ... Я бы вам помог, если бы я мог.
О lf we had а саг, we could travel more.
'
Если бы у нас была машина, мы могли бы больше путешествовать.
lf (1) was/were ...
Можно сказать:
if 1/he/she/it was
или
if l/he/sl1e/it were
r.J
lt would Ье nice if the weather was better.
(или." if the weather were better)
Было бы хорошо, если бы погода была лучше.
О What would Tom do if he were here? (или . .. if he \Vas here)
Что бы сделал Том, если бы он был здесь?
О lt's not а very nice place. 1 wouldn'r go there if 1 were you. (или ... if 1 was you)
... Но твоём месте я бы туда не ездила.
Сравните:
it
t.:.
if 1 had / if it was и т. д.
if 1 have / if it is и т. д.
CJ 1 must go and see Helen.
lf l l1ave time, 1 will go today.
<·.
f(
О 1 must go and see Helen.
Если бы у меня было время, я бы сходил ...
Если у меня будет время, я схожу ...
CJ 1 like that jacket.
1'11 buy it if it isn't roo expensive.
О 1 like this jacket, but it's vегу expensive.
l'd buy it if it wasn't so expensive.
О 1'11 help you if 1 сап.
О
Я его куплю, если он не слишком ...
Я тебе помогу, если смогу.
Я бы его купил, если бы он не был ...
l d help you if 1 could, but 1 can't.
'
..
Я бы тебе помог, если бы я мог, но .
210
( if we go / if 1 have / if 1
сап и
т. д. -+ Раздел 99
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lf 1 had time, 1 would go today.
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Упражнения
Wlillill
Заполните пропуски в предложениях.
."......JtJ.�Yt"""." .. the answer, l'd tell you.
1 hav·eа car. 1 couldn't travel very mucl1 if1". �Jdn.:1�"b.�Y.§ а саг.
1 1 don't know the answer. lf l
2
.
.
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3 1 doп't want to go out. lf 1 ..".. ..".". """""""."""" """"".""""" """""""""""". to go out, l'd go.
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4 We don't haveа key. lf we "
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we could get into the house.
5 l'm not hungry. 1 \vould have something to eat if 1". "..""."""."""". ."...".""""""" ...."""" """."."".".."" hungry.
.
6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she .""".".... """""".""""." """""".""."".".".."" "."."".""" it.
7 Не can't speak any foreign languages. lf he .."""""".".""". . "".. """""""" "".. "."""".".."""""."""" speak а foreign language,
perl1aps he would get а betcer job.
8 You don't пу hard enough. lf you ."".". "...."" .."""."" "".""""".""""""""" """."".""."". harder, you would have more success.
9 1 haveа lot to do today. lf1.."" "".""..""."". "".""".""."". ""."".""""."""".""" "" so much to do, we could go out.
8 Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
1 lf " .
.Ь.� .b.
g 4."""" che money, he would buyа fast саг. (he/have)
.
S
he wouldn
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Jane l1kes 1·1v1ng
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2
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(sh е/nor/Ье)
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3 lf 1 wanted to learn ltalian, ".. "..""""..."..."."""" """""".""""" "".""""""".." """" to ltaly. (l/go)
4 1 haven't told Helen what happened. She'd Ье angry if .".""""" "".".""""""". "".""".""""."""""" .. ".".".""" . . (she/know)
5 lf
..."
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".".""""..".".".""."".. """ ..""""."" . "..."".""""."а
6 Wha: \vould you do if ...". """".""""...".""."".."""""."."".". """"."""."".".а lot of money? (you/win)
7 lr's not а very good hotel. .".."."".".". ""."""""."".."".""" """".".""""" """"". there if 1 were you. (l/not/stay)
8 lf """ """" .. """". .""".""".""""."."."" """"""".""".. . nearer London, we would go there more often. (we/live)
9 lt's а shame you have to go now. """""""""".""""". """""."""""." ."""".""."."" """"" nice if you had more time.
(it/be)
10 l'm not going to take the job. l'd take it if .." """""."""""".""""" """".".."""." .""."""""".""""" better. (the salary/be)
11 1 dor't know anything about cars. lf the саг broke do\vn, .".. """......."" . .""".""""""" ".".""""""."".".."". "."" what со do.
(l/noc/know)
12 lf yoLt could change one thing in the world, what """".". ".".".".""".". ."".".""."""."""""..""""."""". ? (you/change)
Wilrlil
Закончите предложения. Используйте информацию из рамки
,,---
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·
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( we (have) а blgger house
! we (buy) Ыgger house
1 we (have) some pictures
\ every day (Ье) the same
оп
1 (Ье) bored
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5
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Закончите предложения, используя свои собственные идеи.
1 l'd Ье l1appier if
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6 The world would Ьеа better place if ""." . ". .
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8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
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выиграть
=
win
1 Анна была бы счастливее, если бы ей нравилась её работа.
2 Мы пошли бы на концерт, если бы у нас были билеты.
З Если бы
я
знал его имя, я бы тебе сказал.
4 Бен б1>1 много путешествовал, если бы у него были деньги.
5 На твоём месте я бы остановился в гостинице "Гранд".
6 Наша жизнь была бы более интересной, если бы мы жили в Лондоне.
7 Если т =>1 голодна, мы можем пообедать сейчас.
8 Что бы вы сделали, если бы вы выиграли много денег?
211
1 met: а woman. She сап speak six languages.
!
___________________
. 2 предложения
·------------------_
1
;
she�who
1
г·-------· -··-·--- ·-·
7 предложение .
---- ............"". "
.'
··-------
.
1 met: а woman who can speak six languages.
Я встретил женщину, которая умеет
говорить на шести языках.
Jack was \vearing а hat:. lt \vas too Ьig for him
i
:
:
2 предложения ·--------------------)
________________________
1
it� that или which
г·---------------------· 7
предложение
·----------------------
1
J ack was wearing а hat that was t:oo Ьig for him:
или
Jack was \vearing а hat which was too Ьig for him.
На Джеке была (надета) шляпа, которая была
ему велика.
who
=
кто, который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о людях (неверно о предметах):
А tl1ief is аperson
Do you know anybody
Theman
Thepeople
who srcals i:hings.
--·-------.
who can play the piano?
. .. человек, который ворует.
... кого-нибудь, кто умеет .
. .
?
who phoned
didn't give his name.
Мужчина, который звонил .
who work in the office
are very friendly.
Люди, которые работают ...
_ .
that = который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о людях и о предметах:
Ап airplane is аmachine
Emma lives in а house
Thepeople
that Aies.
that is 400 years old.
that work in t:he office
11
... машина, которая летает.
. .. в доме, которому ...
аге
very friendly.
Люди, которые работают ...
Говоря о людях, мож но использовать that, но чаще используется who.
which =который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о предметах (неверно о людях):
-An airplane is аmachine
Emma lives in а house
whicl1 Aies. (неверно а machinc \-vho
which is 400 years old .
.
·
----
".
)
�
·
----
Which не используется в отношении людей:
О Do you remember the woman who was playing the piano at the parry?
Вы помните женщину, которая играла на пианино ... ?
212
(неверно the woman \vhich .. . )
who и which в вопросах _.Разделы 46, 48
the people we met (относительные придаточные предложения 2) _.Раздел 102
Упражнения
aD Используя слова и фразы и з обеих рамок� напишите предложения по образцу:
А
••.
is а person who
а dentist
а fool
а �enius
а l1ar
-a-t�
а
butcheг
а musюan
а
••• •
pat1ent
Если необходимо, воспользуйтесь словарём.
is ill in l1ospital
doesn't tell the cгuth
stealsthings
1 takes саге of уоuг teeth
1
is vегу intelligent
does scupid things
playsа musical instгument
sells meat
_
. A"t..b.\§f.i.�. а .p�r.�9.r.!.Yxh.9..�.'t.§gJ.�.t..hir:i.g�:..... . . . . .... ....... .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .... .. ." . .. . . " . .. . " ..... . .. . .
2 А butcher isа peгson .".."...."""."".".."" .".""""""""""..".""" "."""""""".""""""" """""""""".". ."."."""""""..""."".. "".....".""""".. """"".".""."."""""".."".
. ". "
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3 А musician """"" ..
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..."." .... " . . "."." .
.. "...." .... "."." ..."."".". ". . . ."" ..".".. ""... •""""" . "
8
Wli8llliil' Составьте одно предложение из двух предложений в скобках.
(А man phoned. Не didn't give his name.)
..". Th.�.n:J.g.t:l \Y.b.9.. Pb.9D�4.g_�g.r.(t..gJ.Y?. b.tf?."!Jg.m§. ." ......... . ... . . . . . . . . . ..." . . . ." ...
.. ... . . . .. . ......... . . " " " ... .. . .."" .. .
2 (А \ivoman opened the dоог. She was wearing а yellow dгess.)
."" " .. """"""""".""". """"" """"""".".""".. ""..."""""..."" """""""""""""."""""""""""""".."".. "".а yellow dгess.
The woman " "
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3 (Some students took the exam. Most of them passed.)
Most of the students ..." .... "..
..... . ." . . ... .. . . . . . ...... " .. ." .. .. ... . .. ... .... .. " ..... . ." ........ ..... . ." . ............ ... .." ... ." .... ....... .. " .. .
(А policeman stopped оuг саг. Не \vasn't vегу friendly.)
The .. .. ... .............. ... .. . ... . ." ..". . . .... ." " . . ...... . .... .. .. ... .... . .. ....... .. .. . ..... . ... .... .". . .... ... .. . .... .". .. .... ... .. ... . .... . .. .... ........... .
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lllilli�
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Вставьте who или which.
1
1 rret
а
woman
""
.
�У.Ь.9
" """".
"" """ """"." "
can speak six languages.
2 Wl1aL's the name of the man ."."""""""""""". ."" .""""." has just started woгk in your office?
З W/1at1s the name of tl1e гiver
".".""""""""".". """." ..""""." flows through the cown?
4 W/1еге is the pictuгe """"""""""".." """"""".".""""" was l1anging on the \vall?
5 Do you know anybody """."" .""."""""""""."."".""""". wants to buyа саг?
6 YoLt always ask questions "."."""""""".
"." """"". """".аге difficulc to answer.
7 1 havc а friend " """""""."""""""""""." .. """" is very good
8 1 Lt1ink cverybody .."".""."""""""" ..""." .. ""."""
at
repairing cars.
went со the party enjoyed it very much.
9 Wl1y does he always wear clothes ""."""."."" """.""."""".""""""". are too sma\I for him?
lilllll'
В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно/ исправьте ошибку.
1
А tl1ief is �l1Jд1 steal� things.
2
An airplane is а machine that flies.
З
А coffee maker isа machine \"lho makes coffee.
4 What's l1appened to the money that was on the
5
g:i P.�.r9..Q.r:J"W..b.Q"�t.�g.1.$.""".
"
""
саЫе?
1 don't like people which never stop ralking.
ОК
".
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.
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6 1 know somebody that can l1elp yotJ.
""."""" """ .
7 1 kпow somebody \vho works in rhat s�юр.
"""""""".""""."
9 Му пeighlJolJr bought а саг who cost f.40,000.
..
"" ".
" """
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.
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8 Correct the sentences who are \vrong.
lllilli�
"".
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."
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..
".".
..
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"
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.
.
".
.
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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
по соседству = next door
1 Люди, которые живут по соседству1 очень шум11ые.
в течение = for
2 У меня есть друг, который жил в Токио в течение 5 лет.
З Вы знаете кого-нибудь� кто говорит по-итальянски?
4 Нева - это река, которая течёт через Петербург.
течь через= flow through
стстья
(8)
=
на=
article
for
5 Ты видела книгу, которая была на столе?
6 Жу�:;налист- это человек1 который пишет статьи.
7 Это та девушка, которая украла твой кошелёк?
8 Карен работает на компанию, которая производит компьютеры.
213
г
The man is carrying
а
bag.
lt's very heavy.
}
2 предложения
1
:--------------------·
;
7 предложение
·------------------:
:
Тhе bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy.
Сумка, которую он несёт, очень тяжёлая.
Kate won some money.
What is she going to do \Vith it:?
}
2
предложения
1
:
... ..... -- -----·· -------·········
·
1 предложение
···-- --
"
!
... -. ....., - .
----
.
.
----- - "" " ''
'
What is Kat:e going to do wit:h the money (that) she won?
Что Кейт собирается делать с деньгами, которые
она выиграла?
Можно сказать:
О The bag that he is carrying
"
. или ll1e bag he is carrying ." (с или без that)
. " the money that Kare \VOn? или ... t:he money Kat:e won?
О
Если that/who/which является дополнением, то его необязательно использовать (можно опустить):
глагол
дополнение
\vas carrying
а
Kat:e
won
sоп1е money
� the money ( that) l<ate wo11
You
wanted
some book
� the books (йiaL) you wa11ted
We
met
so111e people
--7
подлежащее
1t1e man
bag
--7
the bag (that) the man was carrying
the people (wl10) we met
..
О Did you find the books you wanted? (или . tl1e books that you wanted?)
Ты нашёл книги, которые ты хотел?
О The people we met were very friendly.
(или Тhе people who \Ve met
Люди, с которыми мы познакомились, ".
О
Everything 1 said was true. (или Everything that 1 said
... )
...)
Всё, что я сказала, было правдой.
Обратите внимание:
О The film we saw was very good. (неверно The film we saw it was ... )
Фильм, который мы посмотрели, был очень хорошим.
.
.
...' в·
После глагола может стоять предлог (to/in/at и т. д .):
Eve is tall<ing to а man.
We stayed at
а
hotel.
1 told you about some books.
--7
--7
Do you know the man Eve is tall<ing to?
Вы знаете мужчину, с которым говорит Ив?
The hotel we stayed at was near the sration.
Гостиница,
--7
в
1<оmорой мы жили, была ."
These are the books 1 told you about.
Это те книги, о которых я тебе говорила.
Обратите внимание:
... the books 1 told you about. (неверно the books 1 told you about them)
Можно сказать "(место) where ... ":
О Тhе hotel where we srayed was near the st:ation.
Гостиница, где мы жили, ...
'.
.с:
. .
(
=
.
The hotel we stayed at ..)
Если who/that/which является подлежащим, то его необходимо использовать(� Раздел
О
1 met
а
woman who can speak six languages. (who
- подлежащее)
107):
О Jack was wearing а hat that was too Ьig for him. (that- подлежащее)
214
( а person who
"
. , а thing that/whicl1
"
. (относительные придаточные предложени� 1)-+ Раздел 101
)
Упражнения
llililil�
Составьте одно предложение из двух.
1
(Helen took some pictures. Have you seen them?)
.... Н.gV�.YQ.Y �.?.?.n .t.b. � pi�u.r.?.? Н..?.!.�11.й?.Р�.f
.
.. "
..........
···········
..... .. ..... .
..... . .... .
..... .....
....... .. . ......... ............ .......... ................................".......... ..
.. .
.
.
.. . . ...
.
2 (You gave me а pen. l've lost it.)
l've lost the
.
..... " ....
···········-····-···· ·····-···········-··········-··· · ····-·······"............."......
............
3 (Sue is \vearing а jacket.
4
. ......
.
.......
.
.
.
" """ ." ........ "....." .. ......... .."......" . "........... "." ..." ...... " . ".. .". .
.
"
. ...
." ." ".... ....."......._
1 like it.)
1 like the ... . . . . " "
. . . .
.
..
(1 gave you some fto\vers. Where are they?)
"... ...
..
......"...
.....
".. ....""
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Where are the .".... ".. ""..........."....."... ".............."...... "... "."............."."...."....".... "............".... "....."".." ............... "."".... ".."".."".... "-.."....".."".........".."......."....""........ .. ?
5 (Не told us а story.
.
1 ...... . .. .. .
".......
.
.
... """
. "".. ""
1 didn't believe ic.)
.
"
.
"
" .".. " ..." ... . " ................"...."....." . . ........" ... ".. " .." ............ ".
. . . ""..... "..." ...."..
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6 (You bought some oranges. Ho\v much were they?)
НO\V ..
... ..
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........-"."..... "...."".... "... .... "..... ""."..". ?
8 Составьте одно предложение из двух.
1 (1 'Nas carrying а bag. lt was very heavy.)
""..IЬ.� Qg.gJ.w.g_� 9.g.r�J.og.Jv.g�
_ Y..f/1.r:y,. b.�g.Y.Y�...... . . . . . " . . . .. . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . .. .
2 (You cooked а meal. lt was excellent.)
The .. . .... . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . ....... . . . . ... . . . .. .
. . . . .. ..
. . ... . .. . .
".. .
3 (l'm wearing shoes. They aren't very comforraЫe.)
. " .
.
.
The shoes .. .. . . . .
. .. . . "
..
..
"..".
"
. "...
"
..
" .. " .."
. " .. "
"
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."
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. "........- ...... ".... "......" ......
".........
..........
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..
.
."
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.......... ...... ... ......
4 (We invired some people со dinner. They didn'r come.)
The .................. " "
.
Wilili�
........." ..... .... .. "...... ...... ............. ..... ........
.
....... .... ... . ... ...
.
.
.
.......... .
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.
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.
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. . . ... "."" .. " ......... """.....
.
.... ".. .
Вы задаёте другу вопросы. Закончите предложения.
1
Your friend srayed ас а hotel. You ask:
Whar's the name of "..t..b.r:;. b.Qt4!.YQU.r:?.t.aY.�rJ.. a.1f. ...
.
..
.
".. " ............ ""......... ".... ".... ".......... ".." " .... ".... ".... "..... "...................... ".................. "................ " " ...
?
2 Your friend was talking to some people. You ask:
Who are the people
Your friend \Vas looking for some keys. You ask:
Did you find the
.... "... ".......... ".... ".... ".. "." ......." ............"." ......... "....... "" .......... "...... " ............... ""..." .... ""...................... "."."..... """" ........." ....... "" .. ".".. ".."" .... ".. ?
3
......
. ..."......... "......................."................ .........-..........".........................."
.
. .........".............."..........."."...."... ".. "........."......... "...... "................".........
�
4 Your friend is going to а party. You ask:
Where is the
..
.
"
...
.......
........
5 Your friend was talking a l)O U L
What's the name of ."
а
.....".... "...."..
... "....
.........
..........
..........
."....... ........". ...........".
. " ....".
"....."......" ..".......""....."..............." ........ ""."........ "...............
?
······•4•••······
?
Г1lm. You ask�
... """"
".." ...
6 Your friend is listening to some music.
" ..""..
". "."..
""".
"
."... "
....." ..
.... ......
..............
.
You ask:
What's that ........".........."........... "...".....".......... ".." ...."...."............... """"."..".....""......... "........... ".".."..... "..."...".".......... "...... "....-".. "...".".. "....."..."....""."".... ""."."."... ?
7 Your friend applied for
Did you get
W'illl
а job.
You ask:
.... "..." ...................... "..........".... "_"""..... "
..
. . .. .
" ......
"
. .... "
.. .... .
.
...
......" . .
... . .." ... . . .
". . . "
.
"
.".
". . . ".-
. . .. . ..
.
. ".
."..
"...""... "......""........... "-....". . ". "".. ""_._" ....
".."". ".. ?
Закончите вопросы, используя where.
1 John stayed at
а
hotel. You ask him:
Did you like ......t..b.� b9
. t.?!"�v"b.?. r?. .YQ.ц �t��Y?.4.
..
2 Sue had dinner in
..
.
а
. ..."."............ "...."..... "..."". . ." .... "". . . "... """........... ". . ." .....".... "........ .." ... ""....".".".... ".......--"········-······"..
?
restaurant. You ask her:
What's the name of the restaurant
."......"""....._
.. .... ..." "." ...... "."."....." ...... ....."".".......... .. "."" ... ."".." ..."
."".....
........."
-····
1
3 Sarah lives in а village. You ask her:
How big is the
.......
".......".. "......"... "...""... "...""............"..."..."... "...... ".... """......".."........".."........ ""......"..............."........................... . ...... " ...... .."......."..... .................. ?
4 Richard works in а factory. You ask him:
Where exactly is ....... "
".
W'ilil
....... .."...." ......-" . . . . . . .""....... "" ........."" ........ ·---· ······-·········--···········" ....
." ...." ...." _. .... . ." ."
"."".." ............... ""........ "........""..".".................-... ?
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
сдавать= do
1
шоу= show
Мне понравилось платье, которое ты вчера надевала.
2 Ты посмотрел
ф ильм
,
который я тебе дал?
З Тест, который Бен вчера сдавал, был несложным.
4 Марина купила туфли, которые она хотела?
5 Как была вечеринка, на которую ты ходил в субботу?
6 У меня есть друг, который умеет говорить на четырёх языках.
7 Моим родителям
не понравилось шоу, которое они смотрели в Лондоне.
8 Это те люди. о которых я тебе говорил.
215
at
точное время
+
О
8 o'clock
at
Я начинаю работать в 8 часов.
10.30
О The shops close at s.зо.
midnight и т.д.
оп
+
.
·
.
_
Магазины закрываются в !:J:ЗО.
день недели / дата
- ;ь� �:�
.
О
Sunday(s) / Monday(s) и т.д.
оп
О What do you usually do on Sundays?
New Year1s Day и т.д.
·
. .. делаешь по воскресеньям?
месяц /год/время года и т. д.
+
in
О
.
в
l1m going on holiday iп October. . .. в октябре.
О The park is beautiful iп spriпg.
summer /spring и т. д.
О
2013/1988 и т.д.
_·
Тhе соnсеп: is on 22 November.
Концерт - 22 ноября.
April/June и т.д.
.·
Вуе! 1111 see you on Friday.
Пока! Увидимся в пятницу.
25 April / 6 June и т.д.
О
iп
1 start work at 8 o'clock
Emma was born in 1995.
...весной.
".в 7995 году.
Обратите внимание:
at the weekend
=
at night
- ночью / по ночам
at Christmas
=
-
at Easter
at the end of
at the moment
о Are you going away at the weekend?
на выходных/ по выходным
Вы куда-нибудь уезжаете на выходных?
о 1 can't sleep at пight Я не могу спать по ночам.
но/в Рождество
о
на Пасху
Where will you Ье at Christmas? (но оп Christmas Day)
Где вы будете на Рождество?
- в конце."
- сейчас / в настоящий
о
l'm going on t1oliday at the епd of October.
... в конце октября.
момент
о
Are you busy at the momeпt?
Ты занята сейчас?
1 always feel good in the mor11ing.
iп the morning
- утром /по утрам
О
in the afternoon
- днём
- вечером / по вечерам
О Do you often go out iп the eveпing?
in the evening
Я всегда чувствую себя хорошо по утрам.
Вы часто куда-нибудь ходите по вечерам?
.чо
оп Мопdау morning / on Tuesday afternooп /оп Friday eveпing /оп Saturday night и т. д.:
О l1 m meeting Jackie on Monday morпiпg.
О
". в понедельник утром.
Are you doing anything оп Saturday пight? . " в субботу вечером?
Аt/оп/iп не используются перед этими словосочетаниями:
this ... (this morning / this week и т. д. )
Jast ... (last дugust / last weel< и т.д.)
О
О We go on holiday every summer. Last summer we went
to Сапаdа. ".каждое лето. Прошлым летом ."
пехt ... (next Monday / next week и т. д.)
every ... (every day / every week и т. д.)
.
.
'
.
.· .· .
.
Е·
О
l'm leaving next Мопdау. (неверно on next Monday)
Я уезжаю в следующий понедельник.
in five minutes / in а few days / in six weeks / in two years и т.д.
.
/.�
���
r·'
r� -'
•
'
- / ""
- �·
.
now
216
Are you going out this evening? .. .сегодня вечером?
щ�
. ..·
�
,.,\&
�
/
(:�. �,
• ''.�-:-1\
'
·
·
·
О Hurry! Тhе train leaves in five minutes.
Поторопись! Поезд уходит через пять минут.
О Вуе! 1'11 see you in а few days.
Пака! Увидимся через несколько дней.
in five minutes
(in/on/at (предлоги места)� Разделы 106-107
)
Упражнения
8 Вставьте at/on/in.
·1
.
"
Q.t1 . " . 6 June
7 ......................." .. 24 September
.Jn.
8
......"
2 . ..
....
...
3 . ...
. ..
. ...
. .
...... .. ............
4 .. . .
6
.
....
..
September
.
..
. .
. ..
.
15
..
... .
12
...........
..
17
. ....
"...........
".""."...."".".Friday morning
.."."""........". Saturday nighr
.""." ...................night
16 ...""""........" ........the end of the day
. .. .. . . ".. .. Christmas
11
....
14
10 ............................. Christmas Day
.. 2007
.. "".. ........
. "......................" .Тhursday
.
....
..... ...............
.
9 . .. .. . ... . ."........ 11.45
half pasr two
. . .. .. Wednesday
. . .... . ... ... .
5 .
. the evening
...... ...
13
the morning
............ ..........
"..."the weekend
18 ...".....................".winter
СШ Вставьте at/on/in.
1
Вуе! See you
......
.. Q.r.!
...
". Friday.
11 1 ofteп go away
........
....."."..............the weekend.
7 Wl1ere were you " " "..................... 28 February?
12 l'm starcing my new job
3 1 got up .
13 We often go ro the beach ......".".".""" ........summer.
.
.
". "............ 8 o'clock this morning.
........
....
."........ ..""".".. 3 July.
1 like getting up early ..... ".."..... " .........the morning.
5 Му sister got married ........" . . . .. . М ау.
6 Jessica and 1 ftrst met . .".".""........".. 2006.
14 George isn't here ..."" ..........." ..."....the moment.
7 Did you go out .........."...."."... ..Tuesday?
17 Тhе company started . ".. .................... 1999.
8 Did you go out ..........."....."".". Tuesday evening?
1 like to look at the stars ......."........"."""..night.
19 1'11 send you the money . ............"........... the end of
4
.. . .. ...
. ..
15 Jane's blrthday is ."............."..... ..". December.
.
16 Do you work ..""..."" ......"." ..". Saturdays?
"
...
18
9 Do you often go out .... ""..."."...".." the evening?
10 Let's meet
the month.
"....""......" 7.30 tomorrow evening.
...........
В» Прочитайте о планах Лизы на следующую неделю и закончит� предложения.
MONDAY
1 Lisa is going to the cinema ".... Q.r.l.�l.��J!���Ф�Y..�Y.§.tJ.in.g .. "
......
2 She l1as to phone Chris ""." ... " .. . ... .. . ". .
..
..
.. ..
.
3 She isn't doing anything special ." "."
..
."
.... .
........
.
""
" ". " . . .." ""
.......
...
... .
...
. .. "
.............. ...
.
.. . ." ... .." ... .
....
..
.........
" ."
...........
. .
..
.. ...."
" "" "
...
..
....
..
. . .. . ...
............... ...
.
......
.... . . .. . .. .. ..... . . .
. . . ...... .. . .
". .
.
. . .. .. . .. . . .
.. ". " .. . ".. . " . . . . "
.
. "" .. . .. . "." .. " . .
.. . . . . . .
.
.. .
...
..
. . . "" . . "". . . . . . . .... " . . "" .. "
." .
." . ..... ..
. ..
".... ...
"" " .. . . . . " "
.... ...
.
.
.
..
.. . . .
. " " .. .. " . . . . . . .
.
... ..
.
. . ". . .. .
.." ... ... ..
.... .
" ... .. ....
.
" " "" .
........
. " " . ..
.....
.
.... .
.
...
.
.. "
......
..
. .
." .
.. " " " " " . " . ". . "" . .. .. ." ... .. ... .. " " " ".. .
5 She's going to а party " .. .. " .. . . " . "" . " ... ... " .." " " ... "" ... ." """ "" ""
6 She's meeting Sam .. " "" "". . . ." . .
"
" .. . " . " ..
. "". . " . . . . . . ".. . " " " .." "
" .
4 She's got а driving lesson ........"
..
............. ......... ..
.
..
.
....
" ..
....
.... .. .
. ." .. .
..... . . . .
. .
.................. .. .... ............
.
"
..........
llliiliМJI Наnишите nредложения, исnользуя in
.
.
..
......... ........
•••
1'11 call you on Thursday.
3 Today is 14 June. Му exam is on 28 June.
4 lt's 3 o'clock now . Tom will
.
.. .
.. ..
.
. ..
.. ..... ..... .
...
.
.. "
. ......
"..
...... .... . .
.
............. .. .
....
.
..........
.. ...
.
. ...
.....
. .... .
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.
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.. .
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..
..
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.
.
..
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....
.
"
...
......
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... ....... .
..
.
... ..
..
".
. ......
.
.
..........................
..
....
.
.
1 lt's 8.25 now. The train leaves at 8.30.
2 lt's Monday today.
..
.. " .
Ье here at 3.30.
......Th.�.trg.!n ..!§.gy��.i.n.fiv.� .m.!n.цt§.� ............ "
. .. . .
1111 . . .. "..........""..." ....... .........."....................." ..."."................"..........."" ....."."" ..""days.
Му . .
.. ". .
" . ". ."" .
Tom ....." ". ". .. " . ." . .." ".. ".. . . . . . .
. ". .. .
. . .
.
.
... ..
.................... .... . .. .... ........ ............
......
.... ..".............. ....................
.....
..
.
" .. .....
..... ..... .............. ..........
..... . .
.
.... . ..
..
......... ... .""." ........
............ .. .
.
.
......... ... ..
........... .
. .
.....
.
.. .
..... ...... ........... ........ ..
llililliliil' Где необходимо, вставьте at/on/in. Не1<оторые предложения не требуют добавления предлога.
1
.
7 WI1at аге you d 01ng
.".."......................th е weekend ?
1,111 go111g . . .n11
"....."......." Fr1'd ау.
.
2 l'm going
.... ....
".".....:: .............next Friday. (правильно)
8 1 phone Robert ...................... .....every Sunday.
1 always feel tired .............. "" ..........the evening.
4 Will you Ье at home ........................ "...this evening?
3
9 Sl1all we play tennis .... ......................next Sunday?
1 can1t go to the party ...................." " .... Sunday.
......... ".an l1our.
11 l1m going out. 1'11 Ье back
12 1 don't often go out ....".............. " ...night.
10
5 We went to France "......................". last summer.
6 Laura was born "..........".......... 1997.
.....
Wiii' Переведите предложения на английский язык.
взлетать (здесь)= leave
1 Я родился в 1997 году.
6 Футбольный матч
2 Вы свободны сегодня днём?
7 Мы встречаемся с нашими
3 Наш самолёт взлетает через 30 минут.
4 Библиотека открывается в 10 часов?
5 Салли едет в Америку в конце января.
-
14 марта.
друзьями в пятницу вечером.
библио те к а = library
матч= match
ужасный
=
terriЫe
8 Погода в настоящий момент
ужасная.
217
from ". to ". = от ." до/с ". до/с ." по
О We lived in Japan from 2003 to 201 О. ... с 2003 до 207 О года.
О. 1 work from Monday to Friday. ... с понедельника по пятницу.
Можно также сказать from ... until
...
( от ... до/с ... до):
Monday
=
О We lived in Japan from 2003 until 2010.
... с 2003 до 207 О года.
.
:
.
·�в·
'
from Monday to Friday
Friday
until ... = до/до тех пор (пока не)
Friday
until
December
З o'clock
1 соте back
О They're goi ng away toтorrow.
They'll Ье away until Friday.
until Friday
Их не будет до пятницы.
О 1 wenc ro bed early, buc 1 wasn'c tired.
1 read а book until 3 o'clock Я читала книгу до трёх часов.
О Wait here until 1 соте back Ждите здесь, пока я не вернусь.
Friday
Можно также использовать till (= until):
О Wait here till I соте back.
Сравните:
О 'How long will you Ье away?' 'Until Monday: ... 'llo понедельника1:
.
О 'When are you coming back?' 'On Monday.' .. . 118 понедельник':.
·
since +указание на время в прошлом =с ...
Since используется с presenr perfect (have been/ have done и т. д.):
Monday
since
1998
О Joe is in hospital. Не has been in
... Он в больнице с понедельника.
2.30
1 arrived
since Monday
hospital since Monday.
( и сейчас там находится)
=
Monday
now
О Sue and Dave have been married
since 1998.
... женаты с 7 998. (= до сих пор женаты)
О lt has been raining since 1 arrived.
Дождь идёт с того момента, как я приехал.
Сравните:
О We lived in Japan from 2003 to 201 О. ... с 2003 по 207 О год.
We lived in Japan until 2010.
. .. до2010года.
О Now we live in Canada. We came ro Canada in 201О.
. .. в 201 О году.
We have lived in Canada since 201О. Мы живём в ... с 201 О года.
С указанием периода продолжения действия (three days/ten years и т. д.) используется for (неверно since):
О Joe has been in hospital for three days. (неверно since three days)
Джо в больнице уже три дня.
for
+
период времени = на/в течение ...
three days
for
ren years
ftve minutes
а
long time
о Gary stayed wirh us for three days.
for three days
Гари жил у нас в течение трёх дней.
о l'm going away for а few weeks.
Я уезжаю на несколько недель.
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
о l'т going away for the weekend.
Я уезжаю на выходные.
о They've been married for ten years.
Они женаты десять лет. (букв . ... в течение десяти лет)
218
( present perfecr
+
for/since-+ Раздел 20
present perfect (1 have lived) и past �imple (l
lived) �Раздел 21
)
Прочитайте информацию и закончите предложения. Используйте
�..,
KAREN
ALEX
1 liV{� in Fngland ПО\Ч.
ПО\.V.
1 l ivetl in Frnncc before.
1 came to sv"itzerland in
2011.
before.
1 са111е to England in
7009.
1 (Al ex /Canada /2001
�
1 \.vork in а horel 110\v.
1'111 а joumLilist nnw.
1 worked in а resraurant
1 'wVёlS а reacher
before.
1 srarted 'wvork in the
hotel iп 2012.
journalist in 2008.
- " -. - -.
-
. --
-
-
..
.
(Karen / Switzerland /2011 �)
............. .
.
..
.
6 (Clare /а restaurant /2010 -7 2012)
7 (C1are /а hotel /2012 4)
8 (Adarn /а teacher /2002 4 2008)
9 (Adam /а journalist /2008 4)
.
....
..
". ...
.
.. .
.....
......
" ""
.......
.
...
. .
11 (А1ех /[ngland)
.
.
..
""
."....
... "."...."......"
.. . "
.
..
"
"
.......
14 (Clare /hotel)
Clare
15 (Adam /а teacher)
Adam
.
.-""
.
. "·-···
.
.. .."... ..........
" ".
.
.......
...
..".
....... ..... .. ....
........ ........ . ......... ..... ......
___..... "" ..
_
.. ....
..."
. ......
.....
.
... . ...." . . """..."........" ....
"
............. """"."."..""".........
..
....
..
.....
.... .
"
.
.
.
.
.
"
..
.
....
.
.
.
..
.".
16 (Adam /а journalist)
_. . . .
". .
.....
.
...... " . "
. ..
.
..
.
.......
"""
............. .....
..
"
....
"
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..
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···---····-······
... . ....... ....
..
. "..
. .
.." . .
"
.
. . " " .. .
.."" . . . ..
.
. . ""
. . ." . .. . ... .
.""
. " . " . . " .. .. " " .. " . . . . . . ..
Adam.. ......... . .. . . ..
"
"" . ."
. "
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. " .....
.
.".".
.
....
.. . "
.
"" ".".
....."" ...
. ..... ..........
"
... ..
. .
.
·····-···
for.
.
Clare \'v'orked
...
.. ...............
..
12 (K,1ren /Switzerland)
13 (Care /а restaurant)
.. .
....
·····················
..
...
.
!
····-·
. ..
...
. ....
.. ."
".
... .
A.1 ��..l ved i�! G.�m.���..fQ r elght:.Y.�?;!I.;?."...........
". .
Alex has lived in England . ... .
.. " " ".. "". . """ ".
.. ... . . . - Karen has ......
.".
.
."
....
Теперь напишите предложения, используя
"
·
-·
·················· ·-···· ·· ··········-···
/ 2009 4)
10 (Alex /CanacJa)
before.
1 starred \vor k as а
.
4 (Karen /France /� 2011)
5
ADAM
Alex lived .. ip.Gщ:ч;!.d.rJ .fr.pm_ 2QQJ..:1(.Q.. 2.QQ;). ..
. . "."
. ...... """................... 2009.
Alex lived in Canada
. .. . . .. . .."
.
.. "" .. . ... "..
Alex has lived in England ......... " " ...
Karen lived in ...... ..
..
" . "" . " . """""" . ."
".. "". " .... ."
. .
"
Karen has lived in "....
". .. . ..
" .". . ."." . . .. ". ...
" . " """
.. .
Clare \Vorkecl " "..
" "".".. ........ .... .... .... ..... ...
. 2010 " " .. . " . "." " . . ..
."... .. . ..... " " "" " " ".. . . .
Clare has \vorked ..." . " "" " " . . " "" .
Adam was a .""""""""" ..
" ." ". .. " " . . .. "
" ... " . .
. . "." .. . " . . .. .
"
" " " .
Adam ha� been
.. " .".""" " ..
2009)
2 (Alex / Сапаdа / -7 2009)
З (Alex /England
to / until / since.
•••
CLARE
t l1ve in S'wvitLerland
1 lived in Canada
from
"" "
.
...
.
" .
...
"
....
. ...
.
"
. . """
... . .....
.
ВJ Вставьте until/since/for.
1 Sue and Dave have been married "
� (!J.9. �.."" . 1998.
.""
.
.
2 1 was tired this morning. 1 stayed in bed . . """ ..." ...." "..."...""."""."...." ...""" ...... 10 o'clock.
..
.
3 We waited for Sue ."......". ....".....""""".. "...... ""........"".......... half an hour, but she didn't come.
4 'Have you just arrived?'
'No, l've been here ".""" ..."..."...""...." "........ ."."""............. .... half pasr seven.'
5 ,Huw long did you stay at the party last night?'
'" ..".."".. ".......
6 Da11 and 1 are good friends. We have known each orher ..
..... ""
.".......... "".".......""... "."""." midnight.'
.........."."""....... ".................."·-···
... ten years.
7 l'm tired. l'm going to lie do\vn ........ ..." ......... ".""...""... .......""..""... ......"а fe\v minutes.
8 Don't open the door of the rrain . ...".".... ""...".. ..........."""". ..........
.. the train stops.
This is my t1ouse. l've lived here ... . . .. . " " " . "" . " . .
" 1 \.vas s�ven ycars old.
10 Jack has gопе а\ЛJау. H e ' ll Ьс away . ..
. . .."..""........"""......... Wednesday.
9
.. ....
.... ...
1 ·1
Ncxt \Veek l'm going to Paris " ....
.
..
.
_
"
" "
. ... .
" .
.
... ..
........"
....
...".. ".".... ".."""."..."..""
.
three days.
12 1 usually finish work ar 5.30, but sometimes 1 \vork ""..-........ "............"........................-............... six.
13 ,Hovv long have you knov1n Anna?'
'.
.
.........""."".. "...... .... "... """"".".....". \ve were a t school rogether:
1/i Where have you been? l've been waiting for you .... "...."""."""............ ....."......................"". t't1enty minutes.
�-�
переехать= move
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Вчера я спала до 11
часов.
6 Наша машина у нас с 2011 года.
2 Джеймс болеет со вторника.
3 Я собираюсь путешествовать в течение
трёх месяцев.
4 Ан1-а работала в Москве с
5
2003 по 2007 год.
В 2007 году Анна переехала
в Англию.
получить= get
7 Я жил в Кембридже до тех пор,
пока не получил работу в Лондоне.
8 Тим и Лара женаты в течение
2Олет.
219
-
during =во время
before =до/перед
А
.
after =после
'
before
:��.
.
с
=
перед тем как
during while
whie
l
=
пока
after
=
после того как
и for
С существительным используется during ( during the film
=
во время фильма).
С глаголом используется while (while l'm reading =пока я читаю):
О
но
We didn1t speak durig
n the mea l. Мы не разговаривали во время еды.
We didn1t speak whie
l we were eating. (неверно during we were eating)
...
пока мы ели.
Если указан период времени (three days / two hours /а year и т. д.), то используется for:
О
We played tennis for two hours. (неверно during two hours)
Мы играли в теннис в течение двух часов.
О 1 lived i11 London for а year.
..
.
D
{
(неверн() during а year)
Я прож.ила в J lондоне год.
После before и after можно использовать две конструкции:
О 1 always have brea
О
�
b e ore going to wor k. ..
. перед тем как идти на работу.
to wor .k
be1ore go
l
After doing the shopping,
.
Aft er th еу d.d
1 th е sh opp1ng,
Нужно говорить
О
fa
k st
}
"
they wenc home . Сделав покупки, они пошли домои.
before goig
n (неверно before to go), after doig
n (неверно after to do) и т. д.:
Before eating the apple, 1 washed it carefully. (неверно before to еас)
Перед тем как съесть яблоко; ...
О
1 started wor k after readig
n the newspaper. (неверно after to read)
Я приступил к работе после того, как прочитал газету.
220
( past cont:inuous (1 was -ing) -+ Разделы 14-15
for-+ Раздел 104
предлог + -ing-+ Раздел 112
)
Упра>1<нения
8 rЗакончите предложения. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок.
:
( lun h-----····- �he ��- the went t�-Aus ��li;
'\
c
y
1
after
during
the concert
.me-exam- you're waiting
f
before
while
i
: the course
the night
\
)
"-1 l:v�rybody was nervous "..P§.fQ.r.f.!..:k.h.� .§?:S�m........ . ..". . . "
" . . .. . " " .
.. . . .-" " " ..-"."
�··· --·--·
......
. +
••-•
••
,./
·-··---.
••
·
-··-
---··"·-·-••••·--�v··-·-
. . " ..""
. " ." ... "." " ."" .
. ... .".
2 1 вч1аllу work four hours in tl1e nшrning, and anot:her three /1ours .. . "" " """" .
". .. .. " "" " " "" . " ....."
. ""
."" " " . " . . .. "
З The film was really bori og. Wc left .".""".
. " . "."." """" .""" .
4 Anna wenr to evening classes to lcarn German. She leamt а lot ..... "" ... "" " ."" .... .
" ""
"" " "
" " ."" "" " . . "
.. . " "" . . ...
" . " ..." .
5 М�· aunt and uпcle lived in London " . ". """ .".
6 л: Sornebndy broke а window " " . "."""" . " """.".""."".""".".""."" ".". """""".""." ..... "". .".. ""."""".".""". Did you hea1· aпything?
в: �о. 1 was asleep all the riine.
."
" ?
7 Would you like to siL down "" "" " ."
R д: Аге you going home """"""
""""""""."."""."""..
.." .".""""""."""."""".".""."""""".""."...."".
""".""."""""".""".""."."."""."""" ... ""." .. ?
.
"". ."
" .. "
."""""
.
" .
".
"
. .
.
"""
"
"
""
"."
"".
"
""".
"
"
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" "
""
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." .".
"
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"".""."""" ...".
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.
.
".""."
.
"
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.
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"""""."
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.
."""" ."""
"
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"
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.
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.
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."
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"" "." .. " " . " "... ""."""""".""""."."""" ..""...
"" ...
.""
""
в:
Yes, 1 havc to get up early to111orrow.
illililli� Вставьте durit1g/while/for.
1 We didn't: speak . ...".. t.v�!.1�" . ".."" w� were eating.
2 w� didn't speak . dur::i.пe.."" .... tl1e meal.
З Gаг у called ""."".""""" ""...".".""..."." .." .. you were ош:.
..
".
.
.
4 Ату weпL to ltaly and stayed in Rome ".""""."".""." . ..""."."""."..""". nve days.
5 1 didn'r check my email
"""...""""".".......
"."""" 1 was away.
"""".
6 The students looked very bored "."""."."...".""".""."".""".".""."" the lesson.
"". ....."..""..."."""...."."""".."" 1 was asleep.
7 1 fell out of bed
"
8 Last night 1 wat:ched TV .."....". "".""""."""."".""""""". three hours.
"
9 1 dor1't usually warch TV .."...".""""."." ..".""."""."""..."". the day.
"
1О Оо you ever watch TV " .."" ... ".. "."."".""".."""""""""". you arc having dinner?
"
_." Заполните nропуски1 используя -ing (doing, having и т. д.).
1 After
2
� Q!r.J�
""...""
.
""""."
the shopping, tl1ey went home.
1 felt sick aftcr "...".".""."." ..".."... ." .."""":"." too much chocolate.
3 l'm AOing to ask you а question. Think carefully b�fore " . ..".""."""
...-"."."" .. it.
." "
4 1 felt awful when 1 got up Lhis morning.
1 felt better after ". ""
"
"
.."""""""".""" """...... а sl1ower.
.".""."""."...". my work, 1 left tl1e officc and went home.
5 After ."."".".......
6 Before . .".".."."".""""... "".""."""""" to а (oreign country, iL's good to tгу and le�rn а littl e of the la11guage.
.
8 Напишите предложения, используя befo1·e
-i11g и a�er
+
+
-ing.
1 l11ey dicJ the shopping. Then they wenL home.
Afte"
.."
d. Q./.r.!GJ. t.b r;.. §hqpping,. tb.C?.Y. .W.mJ:�.b.Qm§"."."".......... " ...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
""
.
"
"...
.
.
.
.. """ ." """".
2 Jol1n l�ft school. Then he worked in а bookshop for two years.
John workcd ".".""""". "". .
З
. . "" "
"
.
. .
.
. "
.
" " "". . . "" " . . .
""".".
"" . . . . .
.
. "
"""" . .
."
." ". . ". . . .."
. .
"
"." "
" . "
."
" ..
"
"
.. . " .
." .
".
.. "" ..
" "" .
. " .
.
..
"
.."
"
".
"
" .. .. "
.
." . ""
."
.
"" " ....
" ..
. .
"
" .
4 We \.•1alked for three hours. We were very tired.
After .""""...
"... .
.
. "" "
" .. " "
'
.
" " . .. " . ... ..
"". ."."".."
.
" .
.
."
"
".""
."
') 1 f:\t s have а cup of coffee. Т11еn we'll go our.
Let's """"""."
" . . ... ".
"""."" "
" ". .
.
. ." ". " "" .
".".
"
"""
""" "
" .".
"".
"
. .. . .
." " .
.
"".
.. .
. """" ..
.
. . " " ".. . .
. ." " . .
".
..
. " """ .
..".
. ... ... .
.. "" ...
.
"
".
."
"
""..
..."
"". . "
""." """""
1 read ruг а fcw minutes. Then 1 went to sleep.
..
Befoi е ." "
.. . . " . ." " ..." . ". ".. ." . . . . .. . " .." . . ". .. .. . " " . ... . " . " " ..
""."" ." " "."."....."
""
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..
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.. ".
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."
.
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. .. " . .. . "" .
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.
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."""."" .
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
собеседование= interview
1 Мы поужинали перед концертом.
покормил = fed
2 Я ед€' лал поку11ки, пока Эмма была на работе.
чувствовать себя лучше= feel better
1 После матча в центре города было много народу.
li Сашi.1 очень нервничала перед собеседованием.
5 Во время отпускtl я прочитала три книги.
6 Мы ждали автобуса 40 минут.
,
7 П ерец тем как идти спать я покормил кошку.
8 Я почувствовала себя лучше после чашки чая.
221
С ) 'Where's David?'
'ln the liviпg room. / ln the garden. / ln London.'
. .. "В гостиной. / В саду. / /3 J /ондоне."
О Wl1at's in that Ьох / in that bag / in that cupboard?
Что в той коробке / в той сумке / в том шкафчике?
О Rachel works in а shop / in а bank / in а cafe. Рейчел работает в магазине/ в банке / в кафе.
О 1 \vent for а swim in the river / in the pool / in the sea. Я поплавала в реке / в бассейне / в море.
О 1 live in а blg city, but l'd like to live in the country. Я живу в большом городе, ...
Иногда in переводится на русский язык при помощи предлога "на":
О ls Sarah in the kitchen? Сара на кухне?
О Milan is in the north of ltaly. Naples is in the south.
Милан находится на севере Италии. Неаполь - на юге.
.,.
...
в
•••
••
1
at
At обычно переводится но русский язык при помощи у/за/в/на:
() Thc саг is \Vaiting at the traffic lights. Машина стоит (букв. ждёт) у светофора.
О There's somebody at the door. Кто-то пришёл. (букв. У двери кто-то есть)
U There's somebody at the bus stop.
at the top ( of the page)
На автобусной остановке кто-то стоит.
--- -- f---- ::.=-==:=:
t
�
=--=--=---- --==-=---
О Vicky is working at her desk Вики работает за своим столом.
-
==
==-- � ---�
-=
-=------ --
Нужно говорить at the top / at the bottom / at the end (of ...):
О Write your name at the top of the page. . .. наверху страницы.
О Му house is at the end of the street. . .. в конце улицы.
.'.
с
-
-
---- i ----
==---==:-=
f
�-=
at the botrom (of rhe page)
оп =на
О
О
О
О
There are some books on the shelf and some pictures оп the wall. ... на полке ... на стене.
There are а lot of apples on those trees. На тех деревьях ...
Don't sit оп the grass. lr's \Vet. Не садись на траву. ...
There is а stamp on the envelope. На конверте ...
on а horse (на лошади) / on а blke (на велосипеде) / оп а motorblke (на мотоцикле):
О Who is that young man on the motorblke? Кто тот парень на мотоцикле?
2.2.2
-----
at/on/in (предлоги времени)-+ Раздел 103
the top / the bottom-+ Раздел 71
Р
in/at/on (предлоги места)-+ аздел 107
Упражнения
Wiillifll•
Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте in/at/on.
(1) (the v1all)
1
1··--
i
1
1 3)
ТШ (
the balcony)
(the bus srop)
.
1
!
-�
1
.
1
Г12) (the \�i �dow)
1
2
_
__
__
1
" _ __
_
_
_
..J.o .t..h?."k!k9..ti�n.:"
Where are the shoes? .... .. .." " . .
Where is he?
.
"
3 Where is the pen?
..
..".... "..............."..""..... ....... ......".."."..... "
.."
.
. ".......
................
6 Where are the horses?
1
".""."."..
.
"... ".".."... ....
" .".......
" ... ".................. ....." .....".
5 Where is the bus? ."
Вставьте
."...
"""_"""".
. ." "..
.
4 Where is the clock?
Willlfl#
. """"".""". " ".." ".""."
... .
..
9 \Л/hеге is he standing?
..........
10 Where is the spider? ..."."
"...
.
..
12 Where is she sitting? .." .
..
.
. .
".
... ...
.
"
"
.....
..
. .. ... . .. "
"
" ..... ..
."
.. .. .
..
_"
.
"..
.
.
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. .. . "
.. .....
"
". .. .
"....
. .
... ..
.
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..
. ..
.........
..
. .. ... . . .." ..." .
. .
.. ..
. .....
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.
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.....
.
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..
.
. .. ... " . "..""
"" . ""
. ......
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..
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.
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... .
" . ..."" .
.. .. .
"
. ". . . ...."
. ""...
..
"
"
.
"..
.
..
.
"
........
in/at/on.
2 What do you have ...."" ..."." ... your bag?
З Look! There's а man ....""..."....... the roof.
What's he doing?
аге а
.."".. ".. ... the door.
- the number is
'Yes, turn le�
6 'ls the hospiral near here?'
9 There's а small park ..."..".." ..... the сор of the hill.
10 1think1 heard the doorbell. There's somebody
11 Munich is а large city ".."."" ..." .... the south of Germany.
12 There are а fe\v shops .."" ......"".". the end of the street.
13 \t's difficult to carry
а
lot of things ".""."
. ....... а blke.
.
14 1 looked at the list of names. Му name was .....". ." .""
....
Lt1� borrom.
"."."". ....... the rraffic lights:
7 lt's difficLtlt to park ...".""".
8 Му sister lives ... .............". Brussels.
.. .........."... the door.
lot of fish "...." ...."". this river.
5 Our house is number 45
the centre of
town. lt's berrer to take the bus.
мw
....
.
.
.
.
7 ". . .
.. ".".... .".".." ".......... 11 Whеге 1s hе s1tt1ng.
Don't s1t
. ."""."."
оп ....... t h е grass. 1'
t s \Vet.
4 There
,
7 Where аге they standing? ........." . """. . .. . . . ". . "
.
.
7 ".
" . " . ". "
" " . ""
"
8 Where 1s s h е S\v1mm1ng.
15 There is а mirror ...." .......""... the wall ... "...."..." .. the living
room.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
холм= hill
1
курорт = resort
На верху холма находится старый дом.
2 ·тде дети? "
-11В гостиной1:
3 Не ходите по траве.
4 Я вижу большого паука на стене.
5
Вы живёте в городе или в деревне?
6 У светофора поверните направо.
7 Давай пообедаем на балконе.
8 Сочи
- популярный курорт на юге России.
223
in =в/на
iп bed
в кровати
'Where's Kate?'
in hospital =в больнице
О
David's futt1er is ill. He's iп hospital.
in the sky =в/на небе
О
1 like со look ас the stars in the sky at night.
in the \.Vorld =в мире
О
What's the
О
1 read about the accident in the пewspaper.
iп а photo(graph) / in а picture =на фото / на картинке
О
You look sad iп this picture.
iп а саг/ iп а taxi =в/на ма шине/ в/на та к си
О
Did you соте here in your car?
in the middle (of ... ) =в середине/ в цент ре
О
There's а Ыg tree in the middle of the garden.
at home =дома
О
Will you
at work / at school
О
'Where's Kate?'
О
Helen is studying law at university.
in а ne\vspaper / iп а book
:.. ,
.
,
. ·: .-в-.
'She's in bed.:
О
=
=
в газете/ в к ниге
largest city in the wo�ld?
at =у/в/на
Ье at home this evening?
'She's at work'
=на ра боте/ в ш коле
at university / at college
=
в у ниверситете/ в кол ледже
at the station / at the airport
О 1'11 meet you at the statioп, ОК?
=на вокза ле/ в аэропорту
at Lisa's (house) / at my sist:er's (house) и т. д.
О
=(дома) у Лизы / (дома) у .�лоей сест р ы и т. д.
at the doctor's / at the hairdresser's и т. д.
д:
Where were you yesrerday?
в:
At my sister's�
О
1 saw Tom at the doctor's.
О
There weren't many people at the party.
=у доктора/ в парикмахерской и т. д.
at а concert / at а party / at а football match и т. д.
=на кон церте/ на вечеринке/ на фут больном мат чеи т. д.
С назва ниями зданий (hotels, restaurants и т. д.), как п ра вило, можноис пользовать in или at
О
We stayed at а nice hotel. или We stayed in а nice hotel.
·
Мы жили в хорошей гостинице.
оп =но/в
·-�
�jf·'
,,
;,,.
,
�i�:
.
Fi
�
�µ
on а bus
on the
ftrst �oor
оп the way from А to
В
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.
.
оп а bus / on а rrain / on а plane / on а ship
О
Did you соте here on the bus?
О
The office is оп the first floor:
О
1 met Anna on the way to work /
но/в а втобусе/ на/в поез де/ на/в самолёте / на кораб ле
on the ground floor / on the first floor и т. д.
на первом этаже/ на втором этажеи т. д.
1
224
on the way ( to . ) / on the way home
..
оп the way home.
на пути (в ...)/ по дороге домой
( in/at/on (предлоги места) -+ Раздел
1 Об
to/in/at-+ Раздел 108
on the left/right-+ Раздел 109
)
Упражнения
llillil�
in/at/011.
Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте
1
rn
@ (а ship)
(bed)
--')
�r
t
i
t
�.
r
�·
1
1 'Nhere is she?
!л bQg,pJ.t:g.I �
... ".
"
.
.
."""."""""."""""".".""""."""..
""""
7 Where is Steve?
................................
2 \Nhere аге they? " "" "".....""""....""."""....""""... ".."". """" """"
8 Where is tlie restaurant?
З Where is he? """.
9 Where is sl1e?
.
.
"
"
"""
""
"."
"
" "
"
."
"" "."" " """"" "
"
"
"
"
"
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"
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.
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"
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····-···-..·
"
.."""..".."""""."".."..""..""".. ""
" . " " " " ".. ". . . ." .. ""
."
".
.
.
""
.".
.
"" . . "" "" .
..
4 Wl1ere are tl1ey? . ""."""""""". ""..."""."""."."."".. """.. """".." """.". 1о Where arC' thcy?
.
.." . . "
"" " .
"
5 Wl1ere are tlie stars? ""."""..""."""..""."."..."."""....""""""" ."""..". 11 Where arc thcy·?
6 Wl1ere аге they? ".."..""""." ..""""..""""..""""""."".".""""""".".."""". 12 Where are they?
8 Вставьте in/at/on.
at
1 1-1 е 1en 1s study1ng
· 1 aw """""".""."
un 1vers·1 t y.
·
2
·
Гhere was а Ьig tаЫе ".""""".."". the middle of rhe room.
3 \Nha t is the longest river "."""""""". the world?
4 \Л/еrе there many people """""""""" rhe concert last night?
5 "Nill you Ье
.""""
......"". l1ome tomorrow aft�rnoon?
6 \Л/h о is the man ."."""""""" this photo? Do you know him?
7 'Nhere are your children? Аге they ""..""""""" school?
8 Gary is coming Ьу train. l'm going to meet him .". """"..... the station.
9 Charlie is """""""".". hospital. Не had an operation yesterday.
10 1-low many pages are rhere .
1 ·1
""" rhis book?
'No, 1 liad sometl1i11g to eat "" " "
12 l'm sorry l'm late. Му саг broke down """".""""." the way here.
'Are you hungry afrer your joumey?'
13 'ls Tom here?'
'No1 he's "".
.
"
""
""
.
йн� train.'
.. l1is frie11d's l1ouse.'
14 Don't believe everything you see """""""".". the newspaper!
15 1 walked
w••
to work, but 1 ca me home
"" .
.
. . ..
" "
" .."
thc bus.
верхний
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 11 сюда приехала на такси.
2 "Джеймс дома?'' - "Нет, он на работе'�
3
Кто самый богатый человек в мире?
4 Я не жила в гостинице. Я жила у
своего брата.
этаж=
top Roor
5 Я думаю, я потеряла свой
телефон по дороге в школу.
6 Это твой дедушка на фото?
7 Наша квартира находится на верхнем этаже.
8 Я видел Бена на вечеринке.
225
in/at (--) Раздепь1 106-107)
to
'
go/coirte/return/walk (и т. д.) to ."
be/stay/do something (u т. д.) in ...
(после глаголоА nпижения)
то
LONDON
О Picc adilly Circus is in Londo".
О We re going to London оп Sunday.
Мы едем в ЛoнiJur r а аоскресенье.
О 1 want to go to ltaly next year.
Я хочу поехать в Италию .. .
О We walked rrom my house to tl1e centre
'
Площадь Пикадu;111и 1 /Qходится в Лондоне.
U Му brotl1er lives in ltaly.
Мой брат живёт в Итатш.
О Т11е main sl1ops are in the centre of towп.
oftown.
Основные магазины находятся в центре
Мы прошли пешком от моего дома до
города.
центра города.
О 1 like reading in bed.
О What time do you go to bed?
Я люблю читать в кровати.
Когда ты ложишься спать?
(букв. идёшь в кровать)
be/stay/do sometl1ing (и т. д.) at ...
О The bus is going to the airport.
Автобус uдi!m в аэропорт.
С) Karen didn't go to worl< yesterday.
Rчера Карен не ходила на работу.
О 1 went to а party last nighr.
Вчера вечером я ходил на вечеринку.
О You must come to our house.
nы должнtА прийти к нам домой.
l1ome
go/come/walk (и т. д.) home (без to) =домой:
О
be/stay/do something (и т. д.) at home =дома:
l m tired. l'm going home.
О l'm staying at home tonight.
О Dan doesn't work in an office.
'
(неверно
to home)
О Did you walk home?
Не works at home.
arrive и get =прибывать/добираться/приезжать и т. д.
arrive in +страна/город (arrive in ltaly / arrive in Paris и т. д.):
О Тhеу arrived in Russia last \Veek. (н?верно arrived to Russia)
Они прибыли в Россию ...
arrive at +любые другие места назначения (arrive at the station / arrive at worlc и т. д.):
О What time did you arrive at the hotel? (неверно arrive to the hotel)
Когда вы приехали в гостиницу?
get to +любые места назначения:
О What time did you get to the hotel? ... добрались до гостиницы?
О What time did you get to Paris? ... прилетели в Париж?
get l1ome / arrive home (без предлога):
О 1 was tired when 1 got home. или
226
( been to-+ Раздел 18
1 was tired \'Vhen 1 arrived home. ... когда я добралась домой.
get (to ... ) -+ Раздел 57
in/at-+ Разделы 106-107
)
Упражнения
...
Вставьте to или in.
"
1
5 1 was tired, so 1 stayed ".........."" bed late.
1 like reading ....Jn". ...... bed.
..
2 V./e're going
6 What time do you usually go
,."""".. ltaly next month.
_,__
З SLte is оп holiday
7 Ooes this bus g()
.. ltaly at tl1e momeпc.
.""
..._
.
bed?
..."."--" the centre?
8 \Л/ould you like to live ."..... """".." anotl1er country?
4 l t1ave Lo go .. "........... .. the hospital tomorrow.
li1liii• Где необходимо, вставьте to или at. Одно из предложений не требует добавления предлога.
1 Paula didn'r во
t.o
\vork yesterday.
2 l'1n tired. l'm going .. """::::"."... home. (правильно)
3 Tina is пос vcry \-vell. S�1e �ias gone .. "." "..".". the doctor.
4 Vv'ot1\cJ you like to come . -...""" ... а pilrLy 011 Saturday?
. .
S '1� L'1sa "" ""..."" h om�.7'
'Nо, s11es
' gone .""""""""". wor k'
'.
"
6 Tl1ere vvere 20,000 people .".""......"". the football matcl1.
7 v\/hy did you go "..-... """
home early last night?
8 А Ьоу jumped into the river and S\vam """. . .. "." the other side.
9 Тhere were а lot of people \Vaiting .""."."......... the bus stop.
1 О V·./e had а good meal .."
..... а
.
restaurant, and then we \-vent back
.
_
..".".""... the hotel.
lllllliili- Где необходимо, вставьте to, at или in. Одно из предложений не требует добавления предлога.
.
.
.
at h ome.
1 1.т not go1ng out t h1s аfternooп. r·m staying ...."""""-....
2 Vve're going """..-...".... а concert tomorrow evening.
3 1 \Чent ". .
"
"
." New York last year.
4 � low long did you stay "".
"." .. New York?
5 Next year \ve hope t:o go .... """""".". Canada to visit: some friends.
.
.
6 Dо you \vant to go ."""."""""" thе c1nema th1s even1ng.
.
7
7 Г)id you park your car
the station?
-······-·-""
8 After the accident three people \vere taken ". """"""" hospital.
9 How oRen do you go "."." .....".".. the dentist?
10 'ls Sarah here?'
'No, she's .."
.."..... Helen's:
11 f"Лу house is .."""."" "." t:he end of the srreet on the le�.
12 1 v1ent ... """"."""" 1\1\aria's house, but she wasп't """" ...... " ". home.
13 '7here were no taxis, so v1e had to \ЛJalk ....".""."""" home.
1 4 '"Nhо d"d
1 you meet .. "........."
. thе party.7' '/ d"d
""."...". che party.'
1 n 't go
·
••• Где необходимо, вставьте to, at или in. Некоторые предложения не требуют добавления
предлога.
1 '-:Vhat time do you usually get .""""""...." work?
4 When did you arrive """.. """."" London?
2 'Nhat: time do you usuaJly get "..
5 \Л/hat time does the train get "."".""..""" Paris?
. .."." home?
6 We arrived " .."""""".". home very \ate.
3 "Nhat time did you arrive """.".. """". the party?
18 Закончите предложения о себе. Используйте to/in/at.
1 At З o'clock this morning 1 vvas ..Jn �.�е."....."".
"
2 ·resterday 1 \'v'ent ." .. """".". . . .".".
"
..
"
.""". .". .." ". "."."
. "
".
.
.
."
.... " ".. " " "" "" . . "."."". "".. .. "". .. "... ..""" "" .. " .. "
"
4 One day l'd like to go ..
""."".
S 1 don't likc goiпg ."""
...
"
-".
" .....".
··-··"
."""
.. ." . .. . ." " ..""...
"
"
"
"
6 At 9 o'clock yesterday evening 1 \vas "
"
.
"
" "..
"
"
.
"
" ." "" "" """
"
"
3 At: 11 o'clock yesterday morning 1 \vas ."" "" """ " . ". .
"
..
"
""
.
." ". ....
"
."
..""
"
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
" "
" .
.
"
". . "."... " "".. "" """ "."."".." .
. "
.."".." """ .."".
."
."
" "..
.
"
.
"".... . ." " ." " "
"
"
. .."
" -"""
""".".. .". " " " " ".. . ". . . ". ... ".. ". ..
.
""
"
"
".
""
"
"
"
"""
" .. ." .."" "
".
.
"
." ". ."..."" "." "".""." . "
.
"
..... "". " .
"
"
"
""
"
..
"..."" " .
.
".
""" """".". " .. ""
"
"
"
.." .".. . .
""
... "....... "" ""... . " ".." "" .. ... " "" .. . ".. "
"
.
""
"
"
".
." "
""
.. .
"
.....". .. . .. . " " .."". .." ". ." "." " . "" "".".
"
""" ." ....
"
... "." ." " . "....
.. .. " " " .. " "."." ."" .
.
"
"
-""...
"."
.
""
"
.""..""" ." ...."" .. "".."
..
".
"
.." .
"
.."".."." .."""". ""...." ····-···
._." Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Этот автобус идёт в Кембридж?
2 Когда я езжу в Лондон, я останавливаюсь у своей сестры.
3 Давай сходим в кафе. Я голоден.
4 Завтра я не иду в школу.
5 Анна приехала в ресторан в 7 часов.
6 Я люблю смотреть телевизор в кровати.
7 Пока. Сейчас я иду домой.
8 Где вы предпочитаете работать - в офисе или дома?
227
1
next to / beside =рядом с between =между in front of =перед behind =за/позади
Anna is next to Ben. или Anna is beside Ben.
Bcn is between Anna and Carol.
Dan is in front of BP.n.
ЛNNЛ
Ed is behind Ben.
marvwe
Anna is on the le�. Анна слеtи.
Carol i� оп the right.
К:;рvл справа.
Ben is in the middle (of the group).
Бен в середине / в центре (группы).
opposite =напротив
in front of = перед
Alice is sitting in front of Brian.
Alice is sitting opposite Chris.
Chris is sitting opposite Alice.
Ьу =у/ рядом с
r.J
CJ
О
-
.
Who is that man 5r.anding Ьу the window? . . . уокна?
Our �1ouse is Ьу the sea. . "у моря / рядом с морем.
lf you feel
cold, why (Jon't you sir Ьу the fire?
. . . у камина?
.
D
d er
un
=
no д
..,
.
�
� ,' "', .�
�
:<\·�
�":"",
.. . ....,
. ...
.
·
- 1" -�1�
�"
�
\1
[Ь.
under the tаЫе
..
О Тhе cat is under the tаЫе.
О Тhе girl is standing under а tree.
О l'm wearing а jacket under my coat.
У меня надет пиджак под пальто.
�
.•
under а tree
above =выше/над below =ниже/под
А
в
218
( up/over/through
и т.
А is above the line.
Тhе pictures аге above tl1e shelves.
А выше линии.
Картины над полками.
В is below the line.
The shelves аге below the pictures.
В ниже линии.
Полки под картинами.
д. -+ Раздел 11 О
Ьу-+ Раздел 111
)
Упражнения
Где эти л�оди находятся по отношению друг к другу? Заполните пропуски в предложениях.
1 Carl is srandiпg ""..!?.oblr1.g .."" Frank.
ВЕСКУ
.
2 Fraпk is sitting
.....
".........
. ...."...."... Emma.
3 E111rna is sitting "" " ".."...."......
"
..... Becky.
.
4 E111ma is sitring .. . ...... """.. . ........Daniela and Frank.
.
.
) Daniela is sittiпg . ... . .
.
....
. .
..
. .. ".." . Emrпa.
...
..
6 Frank is sitting . ..."".........................." Carl.
7 Alan is standing ... .."".".....
........... Daniela.
8 Alan is standing ..".""..... "....." ......."
DANlfLЛ
ЕММА
FRANI<
9 Becky is staпding ".
.
left.
"".".""........".. П1iddle.
"..
Посмотрите на картинки и заполните nропус1<и в предложениях.
1
Тhе cat is .
чn.g�.r . ".. the tаЫе.
7 The switch is ..".. " ....".".."........... ".. the \-vindow.
2
fhere is а Ьig tree ........."....."". ."""."" the house.
8 The cupboard is ".""""... """..".........."" the sink.
3
Гhе plane is Aying .......".... ....".. ."."....... tl1e clouds.
9 There are some sl1oes ...." "..."...".."""........ the bed.
....
.
10 The plant is ..."." .. """ .........".." ..." the piano.
4 She is standing "....".".""...... .. ""." ". the piano.
5
11 Paul is sitting .. " .."...." ....."... .......... Fiona.
The cinema is .".....". ..""..."..."" " the right.
ln Britain people drive ...""." ............... "."." ..." the left.
12
6 She's standing " ..." ".. ""....."".. .." the fridge.
Напишите предложения no 1<артинке.
1 ( next to) . . JJ:
. ш ��Ш.�
...
PAUL1S OFFICE
THEATRE
2
..
(in front of) The
..
З (opposite) " ".. ."
.
4 (next to)
..
..
".
.
".. ........ "
5 (above) ...." " ".
.
."
..
.
. ..
..
. ..
""" .".".."." ""..""".... ".."."......"""""...".. "...... in front of
..
.
1.$.Л.�� tQ..th� .�QQ.�.�hPP:"....."" . "." . " . . "".. "..
""" " . .."". " ". .. " ""." "" . ... " . .. ".. . "
. .
" . ...
............ .......
"
..
.. "
..
.
.
.
".
...
...
..
.
"
."".
...
. ... . ". ....
"..............."...... ........ .... .......... "....... ...
..
.
.
..
. . ."
.
...
" ."
."
.
. . "" . "
.
.
.
6 (berween)
С8 Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1 Стол находится в середине комна1 ы.
2
"lде моя сумка?" - "Под стулом':
диван= sofa
5 Я хочу сипеть у окна.
6 Хорошее фото! Кто эта девушка справа?
З Наша квартира находится над магазином.
7 Перед музеем есть дВТобусная остановка.
4 Твоя кошка всегда спит за диваном?
8 Дом Анны находится напротив парка.
229
О Jane is going to France nexr week. ... во Францию ...
О We walked from rhe horel to the station. . " от ". до .
[j А lot or Er1glish words come from Latin.
..
. .. заимстсюваt 1ы из латинского Я3ыка.
О We jumped into tl1e wat�r. . .. и иоду.
О А man came out of rhe house and got into а саг.
. . . выше11 из
дома и сел в машину.
О Why аге you lookiпg out of che window?
... смотришь в (Жно? (букв. из окна)
О 1 took ttн� old baпeries out of the radio.
... из радио.
Обычно говорят put something in ... (неверно inro):
О 1 put new batteries in the radio.
О
О
О
О
Я Rсmавил ... в радио.
Don't put your feet on the tаЫе.
"
. на стол.
Please take your feet off the tаЫе. ... со стола.
l'm going to hang some pictures оп the wall. . .. на стену.
Ве careful! Don't fall off your blke.
... Не упади с велосипеда.
О We got оп the bus in Princes Street .
Мы сели на автобус но ...
down
О We \valked up the hill со the house.
вниз/с
Мы поднялись вверх по холму к дому.
О Ве careful! Don't fall down the stairs
�
.
. . . Не упади с лестницы.
О The plane Aew over the mountains. .. над горами.
О 1 jumped over the wall into the garden. ". через ...
О Some people say it is unlucky to walk uпder а ladder.
I
·
.
under
... проходить под лестницей.
through
сквозь/через
О
О
О
О
О
под
А blrd flew into the room through а \Vindow.
... через
"
round
.
The old road goes through the village. . .. через деревню.
The new road goes rouпd the village
. "вокруг".
The bus srop is just round
". за
.
the corner.
вокруг/за/по
углом.
1 walked round the rown and took some phoros.
Я прошёлся по городу и ...
Можно также сказать around
( round):
=
О We walked around the town.
round the town
по городу
О 1 was \valking along Ltн:� road with my dog.
along
по/вдоль
...
n
Let's go for
а
.
.. по дороге . .
.
\valk along the river. ... вдоль реки.
U ТТ1� dog swam across the river.
... переплыла (через) реку.
через
О 11iey walked past me wirhout speaking.
Они прошли мими меня, не разговаривая.
О
past
мимо
д:
Excuse me, l1ow do 1 get to rhe hospiral?
в:
Go along this road, past the cinema, uпcler
the bridge and the hospital is on the left.
... мимо кинотеатра, под мистом, и
больница будет слева.
230
get in/on и т. д. -+ Раздел 57 in/on-+ Разделы 106-107
fall off / run away и т. д.-+ Раздел 114
to-+ Раздел 108
clnema
Упражнения
••• У вас спросили дорогу, и вы объясняете, каt{
Excusвme.
\vf1ere is . . . ?
добраться до места назначения. Посмотрите
на картинки и напишите предложения,
Go
начинающиеся с
•••
·
.
(GJ
Go
the hridge.
: : : t.ь��.ь�.�d;::: : .:
!
г-·
1 (§) �
dog swam .. a.9rQ.$$. .. ".... the rivcr.
Lhe shclf.
2 А book fell .. ". " .
З А plane Aew . ........... "....".............. ......... tl"le village.
6 Suddenly а саг came
4 А woman got .."""....
9
1 The
....
.
5 А girl ran
....
7 They drove
.. " ..... .................. .. . .......
...... """"."............... rhe village.
8 Тhеу gor ......... ............. ..........
." .... ..".......".. "". the car.
". .........."" ..........".....:.... che road.
........
.................. ...".... .."" the corner.
.... che train.
Тhе moon cravels .... ."..
10 -n1ey goc
.... "".
".............. "".." che eartl1.
.. . ..... che house
..._.".....
. .
......
.".......
......... а
window.
Walli� Заполните пропуски в предложениях. Используйте over/from/into и т. д.
1
rhc window and \vatcl1ed Ltн� people in the �treer.
1 looked .......""... .................
2 Му l1ouse
1�
very near l1ere. lr's jusr ..... . ........ ""... . ...""" the corne.r.
.
з 'Where s my р 11one.7'
IV
1oLt put 1t ....... ...
•
'
4 How far is
iL "".. ..
.
....
...... ........ .. your
ag.
1
"."...". l1er� "".... "".""...."............ thP airport?
5 We walkec.1 ...."...........
..
"".... the museum for an hour and saw а lot of interesting things.
6 You can put your c:oar "...."""".""".........
the back or rhe chair.
.
7 ln te11nis, you have to l1it L�1e. ball .."... """" .."."... ..
8 Silvia rook а key """""."......... "..".... l1er
w•• Переведите предложения
на
.. the net.
bag and opened rhe door.
английский язык.
1 За углом есть магазин.
2
ь
Вечером они гуляли по пляжу.
туннель
шnnel
5 Дорога в аэропорт идёт
через туннель.
З Мы сбежали с холма.
6 Идите мимо музея и поверните налево.
4 Джеймс вышел из своей машины
7 Вчера я упал с л�стницы.
и зашёл в банк.
=
8 Чёрная кошка перебежала через дорогу.
231
оп
on holiday =в отпуск(е) / на отдых(е)
оп the phone =по телефону
О Jane isn't at work this week. She's on holiday.
О We watched the news on TV.
О We listened to the news оп the radio.
О 1 spoke to Rachel оп the phone l ast night.
on fire =пожар (б укв в огне)
О The house is оп fire! Call tl1e fire brigade. В доме пожар! ...
оп
television / оп TV = по телевизору
оп
the radio =по радио
on time
.
=
___.
вовремя
_
_
_ _____ _ __
_ _____
.
..·
·,
�
'No, it was on.time:
О 'Was tl1e train late?'
at
at (the age of) 21/ at50kilometres an hour / at 100degrees и т. д.:
О
Lisa got marrie d at 21. (или ... at the age of 21.)
. в 2 7 год. (или .. в возрасте 2 7
. .
.
года.)
О А саг uses more p etrol at 120lcilometres ап hour than at 90.
Машина расходует больше бензина на скорости 7 20 км/ч чем на скорости 90 км/ч.
,
О Water bo ils at 100degrees Celsius.Вода закиnаС'т при 7 00 градусах Цельсия.
.
- ..·с
'
Ьу
bybus
Ьу car / Ьу bus / Ьу plane / Ьу blke и т. д. :
L) Do you likc пavclling Ьу train? ". ездиrпь на поезде?
. . на велосипеде.
О Jane usually goes to work Ьу blke..
но оп foot
U You can'r ger rhere Ьу car. YoLt havc ro go оп foot.
/уда не добраться 1-ю машш 1е. /Зам npuдf!mcн Llдmu п�шким.
а
book Ьу
О
"
./
а
.
painring Ьу . /а piccc of m Ltsic Ьу ." и т. д. :
.
Have you read any books Ьу Charles Dicke n s?
Ты читал какие-либо книги Чарльза Диккенса?
О Who is that painting Ьу? Picasso?
Чья это картина? ( кто автор)".
Ьу после naccueNыx ко1 ктрукций
О
(-> Разд�л 22):
1 was bltten Ьу а dog. Меня укусила собака. (бука
.
Я б"1л укушен собакой.)
with/without
Обычно with пе реводитс я на русский язык как предлог "с�
но могут быть и iJpy�ue вapuaNmъ1:
О 1 went on h oliday with а friend of mine.
О
Do you know that man with tl1e beard?
О l'd like ro h ave а house withа hig gardeп .
О
. со своим другом.
"
.
.
.
с бородой?
. .. с большим
садом.
1 cur the paper with а pair of scissors.
Я разрезал бумагу ножницами.
a_man
awoman
with а beard
with glas�es
witl1out - без
О
Do you likc yoLtr coffcc with or without mill<?
О Wait for me.
.
.
�'
-
·е·
- �
Please don't go without me.
.
. с молоко м
.
или без?
.
.. бР..1 меня.
about =о
talk/speak/think/hear/know about ...:
О So me people talk about their work all the time.
О
. ..
говорят о своей ра боте ...
1 don't know much about cars. Я мало что знаю о машинах.
а book /а question /а programme / information (и т. д.) about .":
О Т11еге wasа programme about vo lc anoes on TV last night. Did you see it?
... передача о вулканах...
·
232
( Ьу-+ Разделы 22, 64, 109
·
at/on -+ Разделы 103, 106-107
-
предлог+ ing -+ Раздел 112
)
Упражнения
--� Зак о нч и те предложения, используя on + слова из рамки:
m_�
{
holiday
1
We heard the new� . ..."9.n.t. b.Q.Гдd.!.9. .
Please don'r Ьс late. Try to Ье here .
. . . " . "" . " " " " . "" " "
1 w on't Ье herc next week. l'm goi11g . .. " " ". . . .... .. . ." . . ". " .. " . " .".
2
1
!Е_ЙG. tl1.:__� _Rh�ne-- �hcЕ
.
"
"
4 'Did you see Linda?'
5
"".
"
....
"
"
.
ti
TV
"
"""
"" "
"" "
"
...
" "
'No, but: 1 talked со her " . .
"". .."
""
. .. "..
... .. . ........
....
.
'What's "...""""..""""""""".. "".". """."""."."""."""" this evcning?1
.
."
. .... "
" .." -.
"."
. " ". "
"
"
""
. .'
".""
'Nothing rhat 1 want со waLcl1.'
...
w• Посмотрите на к арти нк и . Заполните пропуски, используя at/by/with и т. д.
--·--- "·-------·---".
1
'@
-
- · ·-
-
-·j ·-!
1 1 (·tJL l\1е paper .
--
(2)
\Vi·\�- �1 .
".. "" "". "". ..
·
-
·· - ------;---
-
-
6 She's listening ro snme music """""""."" Mozart.
pa1r оf SCISSOГS.
.
'
а
2 She usually goes t o work
7 The plaoe is
саг
3 Who is rhe wотап ." ....."""" short hair?
4 Thc>y аге talking .""""".""". the weather.
S Л1е саг is ."""""" ."." fire.
"
"".... "."."""
.
Aying "
"
. " " 600 mi les an hour.
" "" "
"
8 Тhеу'ге """"" ......". holiday.
"
9 Do yoL1 know ttн:. mап ".".".""""". sunglasses?
10 He's reading а book """.."""""" grammar
""."."... Vera Р.
B�ill.
"� За полните пропуски, используя at/by/with и т. д.
1 ln tennis, you hit the ball . ..""""".."а rackt:Jt
"
Don't go ош
а coa t.
Hamlet, Otl1e/lo and Macbeth are plays ".
2 lt's cold today.
3
.
"""".
4 Do you krюw aпytl1ing "..
William Shakespeare.
. ". computers?
') Му grandmother died . .... .." .."""". the age of 9R.
6 How loпg does it take from New York to Los An geles ".."..."".." pla11e?
7 1 di dn'r go to the roocball match, bur 1 watched it . .."".."..... TV.
" "
8 Му house is the one ........"........ the red door on the rig ht
.
"
9 The se trains are very fast. They can travel ."".".."....... " very high speeds.
1О 1 don't use my саг very often. 1 prefer to go ""."........"." blke.
11 Can you give me some information ."""."""""" hotels in this town?
·12 1 was arresrecl
"" "
.."...".. two policemen and taken to thc police station.
13 n1e buses here are very good. Thcy're nearly a/\vays " ". ..."""" time.
1 li Whar would yo u like со drink """"".
your meal?
·1 S We travelled from Paris to Moscow " .."." пa in.
'16 The museum has some paintings "" " " . Rembrandt.
""
"".
" ."
""
"
а Переведите предложения на англиЙСl{ИЙ язык.
1 Я никогда не смотрю новости по телевизору.
2 Это вс:�жния остреча. Мне нужно там быть
вовремя.
новости
the ne ws
5 Кто эта женщина с длинными
волосами и в очках?
6 Ты можешь водить машину в возрасте 18 лет.
3 "Как ты сюда добираласьr' - "Пешком':
7 Мне не нравятся книги этого писателя.
4 Вы слышали о Бене и Эмме? Они собираются
8 Я болею, поэтому Борис идёт на вечеринку
пожениться.
=
без меня.
233
full of ." , married to ". и т. д. (прилагательное+ предлог)
о l'm fed upwith my job. 1 want to do something differenr..
fed upwith ".
Я сыт по горло своей работой ...
сыт по горло /надоело
о Thc room was full of people.
full of ".
полон (кого-то/чего-то)
В комнате было пот-ю народу.
married to ...
о Laura is married to а dentist.
Лора замужем за стоматологом.
женат на / замужем за
nice/l<ind of somebody ...
о lt was kind of you to help us. Thank you very much.
Было мило с вашей стороны нам помочь ...
мило с чьей-то стороны
о David is very friend�y. He's always very nice to me.
nice/kind to somebody
... Он всегда очень добр ко мне.
добр (по отношению) к ...
good at ... , interested in ...
Некоторые сочетания "Ье
+
прилагательное" переводятся на русский язык глаголом:
О Why are you angrywith me? What have 1 done?
Ье angrywith somebody
Почему ты на меня сердишься? ...
сердиться на
Ье angry about something
О Аге you angry about last night?
Ть1 сердишься из-за того, что произошло вчера вечером?
сердиться за/из-за
О Lisa is very different from (или to) her sister.
Лиза очс11ь отпичается от её сестры.
О Лге yuu good at maths?
Ье different from/to ...
OПlJIUЧf1171hCЯ от
Ье good at ...
Ты хорошо раз6ириешься в математике?
хорошо получается / разбиратися о
С) 1'111 not interested in sport.
Ьс interested in ...
Я не интересуюсь спорrпом.
интересоваться
О Are you scared of dogs? или Лrf! you afraid of dogs?
1 ы боишься собак?
Ье scared of ... / afraid of ...
бояться
Ье sorry about а sicuarion
'
О l'm atraid 1 can t help you. l'm sorry about that.
сожалеть о
.. . л сожалею об эпюм.
О l'm sorry for/about not phoning you yesterday.
(или l'm sorry 1 clidn'E pl1one you)
Ье sorry for/about doing something
сожа11еть о
Извини (букв. сожалею), что 1 и! позвонил тебе вчера.
be/feel sorry for surпebody
О 1 feel sorry for rhcm. Тhе.у are in а very difhcult situatiuп.
жалеть
Мне ихжаль....
of/at/for (и т. д.)
+
-ing
Если после предлога (of/at/for и т. д.) стоит глагол, то это должна быть форма на -ing:
.
Я не очень хорошо рассказываю ...
stories.
l'm not ver у good at telling
-·
Arc you fed up with
l'm �orry for
Thank you for
Mark is thinking of
234
doing
the �ame tl1ing every day?
1ебе надоело делать одно и то же ... ?
nor phoning
you yesterday.
Извини, что не позвонил тебе ...
l1elping
me.
Спасибо, что ты м1 ю помог.
buying
а
newcar.
Марк думает о покупке ...
Tom leftwithout
.
sayang
goodbye.
Том ушёл не попрощавшись.
After
doing
rhe shopping, they v1ent home.
Сделав покупки, ...
( before/after -ing � Раздел 105
think about/of � Раздел 11 З
)
Упражнения
1
He's scared
Qf
."".
....
. dogs.
2 Sh e' s interested """."."..
3 She's married
"" lang uag es.
St)e's very good ""
5 He's fed Ltp
"...... the weather.
4
...
science.
а foorballer.
."."".""".""
.."".""
6
.
А:
Can 1 help you?
в:
Thanks, that's very kind ."""""."."." you.
Мiiil• Вставьте in/of/with и т. д.
1
l'm nor
interested .".....iл"...... sport.
2 l'm not very good .
..
"
"". ".
" . sporr.
"."". "
.
"
3 1 like Sarah. Sl1e's always very kind ".."."""."...""".".те.
broken window.
4 l'm sorry .".".""""".""""". your
5 He's very
lt was an accideпt.
brave. Не isп't scared "..."........"............ anything.
6 lt was ve r y nice ."..
Jane to let LtS stay in her a pa rtment.
7 Life today is very differeпt ."".....".."...".....". liCe 50 years agu.
8 лгс уон 1nrcrcsrcd .. ..
..
.
...
.
.
......
"...... ро 1·1t1cs.,
.
..
.
her, but 1 can't hclp her
9 1 feel sorry
.
1 О Chris was angry" .
. wha r l1app ened.
.
...
"
"
".
11 These boxes are very heavy. They are full
. "
.....
....
.........." .. ".
books.
·12 l'm sorry "".. "... ""."". "." getting angry" . " ".""" you y esrerday.
"."
..
Wlil� Закончите предложения, следуя образцу.
·1
l'm not very
.
йРП�)� �JА.?..Ш �1 (�
2 1 want ed to go
.
. ..
storles. (good/tell)
""".
to tl1e ciпerna,
but Paula wasп'L " " ...
. . ".."
.
"
(interesred/Eo)
З Suc i sn't vcry "....""."""""""""."..""".".."""""."""".""... """.""".".".. up in tl1e morniпg. (good/get)
4 LeL's go! l'rп ..
5 l'm "
". "."
""."
. (fect Llp / wait)
"" " "" " " " "
".
.".
6 Surry l'm lare!
"".
.
"
"."""."
/ wait)
" ..."..." .."""" ..."""." .....""......"""."" ..".."...".... (thank yoLt
.... ......
(s orry/wake)
.... ".""".... "" .. "" ..."....... you up in th e middle of the night.
Clllt Закончите предложения, используя witl1out -ing.
1
(Tom left / he didn't say goodbye)
Тот lвft without saying goodpyв. ..
mc / she didn't speak)
Sue walked """"." .. . . . . .
..
" "
(Don ' t do any thing / ask me fi rst)
."
.
.. . .
." ...
.
. ."
...
..
.
" ""." "."" " " " ". "
..".
...
"..
" ..
..."
..
"
2 �SLtc walkcd pasr
"
3
" ..
."
"...... ...
.. ". . . . . ""
о 1
ont .. . " . " " " . . . "" " " " " .
"
... ..
.."
.
"
"
.. "
.."
." ..
.
..
....
".
"..""." . . . . .
""
......
".
.
...
." "." .
. . "".""
. . " " . " " ""
. " ." . "
..
...
" ...
"
" ...
""
..
.
"
."
. "
....
""
"""." .....
......""
"
".
......
" .....
"
" ...." .....
. "" .
"
..".
"
." .
"."" . .
.
.
..
" " ". .
".
.".
.....
"
..
..."
""
..
.......
""
." . . . "
" .
" ...
. . ."
"" .
.... ......
""
.
......" "
" ..
".
4 (1 went out / 1 didn�t lock the door)
1
···· ·····
. . . ... .. . .... .... .. . .. . ... ...... . ..... .... .. .... . . .. . . .... .
..........
........... ........... ..... .......... ............................................................................ .......""....... ..." ...
.
" .....
.
.
...
"
"
..
"
. ..
.
" ".... .
""
.... .
"
--� Напишите предложения о себе.
·1
(interested)
2 (scared)
"Jrn in. �.r.�s1�� i�! .�pqr.�- .....
l'm ...... " " . " "" ." .
. . ." ." . . . " . .
...
..
.
".
3 ( not very good) l'm not
4 (no t interest e d) .. . ..
. ..
5 (fed up)
. ..
.".
.."
....
...
. "" " ".
...........
"
...
".
""..
... .. . "." " . .
. "" ". . """
..
"
... "
.
.
..
.
. .
"
.
""
.. " "
.......
."
..
... ....
.... .. ." .. .
.. .
".
" ....
. ..
.. .... " ...
.
..
.
" ....
" "
" ..
.. " ..
..."." .
..
....
" ...
.
.
.
" ."
...".
. . ." ... ." .. ....
" " " . "" ""
"......
..
..
...
" ..
""
...""" .........
.
.
.. "
" . ..........." .....
.
.
. ".
. ".
.
....
.""." ..
.
.. . " "
" .........." ..
"
...
....
" . "" . . "" . " .
.".."" .." .....".
...
....
.. ..
...
..
....
. . ." " . ." . . " " . . . " " ." " " .. " " ." . ." "" .. . " .. ".
."
......
.
"
".
" " .
"."
".
.
..
." .
...
. .
....""".
."
.
.. .
""."
"
..
"
.
.""
"
. ..
.........."
".
.
....
.."
" . " .
..........
... ."
..
... "
".
" ..
... ".
...
..
.
....
"."".".
"" . "" "" "" " . " . " ". "" "" . . ". " "" .""" . . . " . . "
.".". . " . . . . . " . ". " .
.
.
""
"
"
.
..
..
.. .
"
."
"
""".".""
. . . . .. .
.....".. .
". .. .
.
"" .
...
."
..
.
.
.
.
....."." .."
"".
...." .
.
...
...
""
.. .
""..
.
..."
.
"
..
.
" . "" ..
..
.
..." ..
. . ". .
""" ...
...
.
" . ." "
....".
.
. " ..
.. "" ...
"" "
." ..
.
.
.
.
".
.
" .."". .
" "" .".". " "
".
..
""
"
.
...
. ... ".. .
..... ." ..
."
.
Мililli"• Переведите предложения на ан гл и йски й язык, используя выражения на странице сл е ва.
·1
Я
не
боюсь nау1�ов.
2 Сандра интересуется российской историей.
З Мы думаем о том) чтобы покинуть Лон11он.
7 Мне нравится, когда в
нашем доме полно друзей!
8 Мне было жаль Бориса,
4 Анжела очень хорошо играет на гитаре.
потому что он потерял
5 Москва отличается от Петербурга.
свою работу.
6 Сал ли очень сердилась на свою сестру.
паук= spider
покинуть= leave
потерять=
lose
шум= no1se
9 Мне надоел этот шуN1!
235
После некоторых глаголов в английсt<ом языке необходимо использовать определённые предлоги. Обратите
внимание, что при переводе на руссt<ий язык один и тот же предлог может переводиться по-разному.
ask (somebody) for ...
Don't ask me for money. 1 don't t1ave any.
О
l le просите у меня денег... .
просить (кого-либо) о
belongto ...
This
О
house doesn't belongto me.
Этот дом мне не прш юдлежит.
принадлежать
О 1 can't find my phone.
happen to . ..
случиться с
•
" Что с ним случилось?
О listen to this mu�ic.
listen to ".
What's happened to it?
lt's great.
Послушай эту му�ыку....
слушать
talk to som�body (about
".
)
speak to someb ody (about ... )
говорить с кем-либо (о)
Did you talk to John about the problem?
О
}
7 ы говорил с Джоном об Jтой проблеме?
l'd like to speak to the manager, please.
О
Я хотел бы поговорить с менеджером.
О Thank you very muct1 for yo u r help.
thank somebody for ...
Большое спасибо за вашу помощь.
благодарить кого-либо за
О Не never thinks about (или of) other people.
think about . . . или think of .. .
Он никогда не думает о других людях.
думать о
Mark is thinkingof (или about) buying а саг.
О
Марк думает о покуrке машины.
wait for
ждать
..
U Wait for me.
.
l'm nearly ready.
Подождите меня ...
Обратите в1 юмание, что выражеНLIЯ' call/pl1one/text/email исппльзуются без предлога:
(]
1 have to phone my parents today. (невер1ю p�1one to my parenrs)
Мне нужно по�вонитъ рQдuтелям сегодня.
О
Shall I text you or email you?
Тебе отправить смс 1ти имейл?
:�
.
.
- ·;в·
loolc at / look for / look after
(J
lookat " .
смотреть
,
.
Hc's lookingat his watch.
�
1�
011 смотрит на чаr.ы.
О Look at thcsc Aov1ers! Тhey're beautitul_
на ...
Посмотрите на эти цвС?ты! . ..
С)
Why аге you lookingat me like that?
�·
i��
Почему ть1 та1( на меня смотришъ?
look for ".
О She's losr her key.
искать
�R•;
Sl1e's lookingfor it.
.. . Она его ищет.
О
�..
l'm lookingfor Saral1. Have you seen hcr?
ЯищуСару....
1
�
,t
�
lool< a�er ."
О
присмотрш:ють за ." /
Wtien Emily is at \vork а friend of hers looks after her children.
... подруга присматривает за ei! детьми.
заботиться о ". и т. д.
О
Dun't lose this book. Lool< after it.
... Обращайся с ней аккуратно. (букв. Позаботься о ней)
f
�i�
J�
""t�;"{�
�?; �
�
��л7
�
,
..���
.1\.
�� ??.
t 4i: 7!.l
. ferr:: ?:r�:�u ��=·1
J.7:·
1
1
;
�
c."l:��'� .'
�·
�
�
�
:..
�
<'r.tti�PiФ)?!f.
'
��';� �
"
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�лffl ;�
·
�
1
t
�
�
�
Jff(.
��
.
�
' ifn���.1J!tf!1 ttt;fl.
�llia...iii
ilШrilrl�,
iiillll
�·�
w-.J\
..
......
........
. .
.....
....
....
.......
o).l "''•�· \��\ • � V..\• \.."' 't) ·\-" t • �"""" ' • "'f1'"""
·
.
.
"
с
�
�
�
� 1(.o�
-·v
�
-"� ..,.
Aoo
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r.
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,
"""
�T Nl/lllW'Y
," ;lt
..,,.
,..P
. ��· " �� ��
_µ
н.W� ""
"'°"�
iu
�
�",,,
.,...
(
"
"�
.J
,J..'ft.
��
depend on
О
д:
Оо you like earing in resraurants?
в:
Sometimes. lr depends оп the restaurant. (неверно it depends from)
... Это зависит от ресторана.
Выражения it depends what/where/how (и т. д.) используются с предлогом оп или без него:
О
us?
д:
Оо you want со соте out with
в:
lt depends where you're going. или /t depends on where you're going.
.. . Это зависит от тог.о, куда вы идёте.
236
( wait -+ Раздел
55
предлог + -ing-+ Раздел 112
)
Упражнения
(' JJ
1 Sl1e's looking �t....... l1er watch.
2 He's li srening "."............... the radio.
3 They're waiting .................... а taxi.
4 Paul is talking ..... ............... Janc.
....."
5 They're looking .................... а pictL1re.
6 Sue is looking ................... Тот .
....., Заполните пропуски, используя
предлога.
to/for/about и т. д.
Два предложения не требуют добавления
1 Thank you very тuch . ...fQr. .. .. your help.
..
.
.
2 111is isn't ту umbrella. lt belongs .................... а fr ien d of тine.
3 1 sa\v Steve, but 1 d i dn't speak ..................... hiт.
4 Don't forget to phone .................... your mother tonight .
5 Thank you .................... the present. lt was lovely.
6 What happened ................... Ella last night? Why didn't she соте ro rhe party?
7
Wе'ге thinking ""......"........ going ro Ausrralia nexr year.
8 We asked tl1e waiter .................... coffee, but he brought
9 'Do you like readi ng books?'
us tea.
'lt depends .................... tl1e book.1
10 John was talking, but nobody was listening .................... whar he was saying .
11 We waited ... .."......... Karen until ? o'clock, bur she didn'r соте.
12 1 rcxrcd ................... Lisa ro tell her 1 woLtld Ье late.
.
.
13 He' s alone all day. Не never talks ..."............... anybody.
14 'How much does it cost to stay at this hotel?'
'lt depends
the type of room.'
. .......
·15 Catherine is thinking .................... cl1anging l1er job.
Е) В
став ьте
at/for/after.
1 1 looked ............................. the letter, but 1 didn't геаd it carefully.
2 When you аге ill, you need somebody to look ....".........." ........... you.
3 Excuse те, l'm looking .......".................... Hill Sпeet. ls it n ea r here?
4 Вуе! Have а great l1oliday and look ···························- yourself.
5 1 wariL Lu take а pi cture uf yo u Pleasc look ....................."...... the camera and smile.
6 Ben is looking ............................. а job. Не wants to work in а hotel.
.
...."
Ответьте на запросы. Начните предложения
1
2
3
4
5
6
-�
Do you want to go out witl1 us? lt
Do you likc eating in resrauranrs? �
Do you enjoy watching
..
TV? �>:.
Сап you do so1netl1iпg for те?
1�
i
•..
.
�"
... .. ... .... ....... .... . .. . ... . . .... ... .......". .... ... . �
�
...... 1.�.fA�p?.!:J.g�.9.!1.:!!.h�..r.�.�:J;a.!AE�.IJ.°!!.:........................................................................................
IL UP.ГJP.ncJs
\(
.
.
.......
.
.
.
.
.
.. .
. .
.. .. .
..
.
N
......................".......................................................................................................................................................
wcckcnd?
Can you lend те some тоnеу? :�
-it
�
·л
.
�
,. . �,
,.�
�
"
. - W
�N
�i ��
Л
�
�
·v
-�·�
�·-·
•
· \".- ,
..-,. �
�� ,.�
;
. #·
Are you going away this
Посмотри на Анну! Что она деJ1ае1?
2 Я позвоню тебе завтра.
3 Я подожду тебя здесь.
4
Jt depends
...... .l.t.d�pf;;r.J.�;?..W.J1�.r.�.Y.QJJ)�i:;...gQ.i.!1f!�........................................................................................ �·
Переведите предложения на ан гли й с ки й
1
с
л: Ты
в:
любишь ходить в кино?
И н огда . Это зависит от фильма:·
5 Когда мы ездили в отпуск, наш сосед
присматривал за нашей кошкой.
·�·
r
язык, используя выражения на странице слева.
6 Пuж<туйсlё), поблагодари Нину
за её замеча1еньный торт.
7 Что ты думаешь о моём парне?
8 Извините. Я ищу выход.
замечательный
=
lovely
парень= boyfriend
выход= exit
9 Эта сумка принадлежит Лене?
10 д: Вы любите рыбу?
в:
Это зависит от того, как вы её приготовите.
237
(фр азовый глагол) -это глагол (go/lool</be и т. д.) + in/out/up/down и т. д.
Phrasal verb
out
LOOK
оит
"
!:,,,,.. 1
&?�
1 waiLed ourside tl1e sl1op. 1
. . . Я не заходил Анутрь.
О Sarah opened the door of the car апd got in.
( into tl1e саг) " . и села в неё.
1
•
..:�� '-\
: .r>s
=
=
off
(J The bus came, апd 1 got оп.
Подошёл шзтобус, и я в него села.
;*{;.���� ��
...
О 1 went to thc window ancl lool<ed out.
я подошла к окну и посмотрела НQµужу.
О The car sropped and а woman got Ottt.
( out of thc саг) . . . вышла из неё.
didn1t go in.
оп
�."." .
�·н11
�
\:.
�".'.
С)
�{ 1J :&.;· :; �1c·;
.�-��\ ��\
-�•n..1
FALL OFF
О Ве careful! Don't fall off.
... Не упади.
!---·--- --··-·· ··--!---
up
STAND ur
down
i
t
О
Не stood up and left the room.
Ои вс.тал и вышР.л
fell dowa1.
Картина упала.
".
(stand up =вставать из положения сидя)
()
n1e picture
о
1 usually get t.tp early. . .. иитюю f.IOHo.
(get up - вставать утром с постели)
О Would yo�1 l i kc со sit down?
Вы хотите сесть?
О Lie down оп 1J1e Aoor.
J lожитР.сь на пол.
О We lool<ed up at the stars in the sky.
Мы посмuтрели ВRР{Ж ".
back
awayuлuoff
.
GO
...
СОМЕ ВАСК
О The thief ran away. (или". a·an off)
О
Go away
апd doп't come back!
Ух()дU и не во:lвращайся!
Вор убежал.
О Emma got into thc саг апсt drove away.
О We went out for dinner and then went bacl<
�1otel.
(или." drove off)
ro ош
Эмма се?по R машину и уехала.
... а затем вернулись в гостиницу.
Ье away отсутствовать, go away уР3жать
О Tom l1as gone away for а few days.
Том уехал но неско лько дней.
=
::::
Ье back
=
возвращиться
О Tom is away.
He'll Ье back on Monday.
lомо нР.m. Он вернётся в понедельник.
----·--!---- -···--···
round (или around)
.
_
___
,
over
�· -.
�
l
!.,�
о
CLIMB VVtK
TURN OVER
О 111е wall wasп't very high, 5() we climbed
over. . .. перелезли через неё.
О Turn over and look at the nexr page.
Переверни страницу и посмотри на
следующую.
ROUND
О Somebody shouted ту name, so 1 looked
round (или around).
". поэтому f1 оглянулся.
О We went for а long walk. After ап hour we
turned round (или around) and went back.
. . . развернулись и пошли обратно.
238
1
get-+ Раздел 57 put оп / take off и т. д. (фразовые глаголы)-+ Раздел 115
список фразовых глаголов -+ Прило>15ение 6
�)
Упражнения
--� Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте глаголы
in/out/up и т. д.
из рамки +
,
(_�ot
..
-�..-....-�....-..-
got
-·····
. ... . ... .. ..
-".._.,._______
.....
...
_
-leelred-_�ol<ed
..
"_
--· · · -..--.. -·----·-
rode
_:_at
1 1 \!ve nt to the \vin do\V and .....J.9.9..��.4.9..IJ.t................................
2 The door was open, so we .
. .
-· -�
· ··- ·
-
tur_!13'!_
-�
went
S 1 said hello, and he
1
... .................................. ........................... ................... .
.......... 6 111е bus stopped, and she
З Не heard а p lane, so he
. 7 There \vas а free seat, so she " . " " ." . . " .. " "" .. ". ." ". .
4 She got on hег Ьike and . . .." ......""." ..".......".. "."......""....... .".".. 8 А саг stopped, and two men .... ... ". "" . .. . .. . "" . . .. . . " . .. .
........... ···· ··-····················
.....
......
···········-······················ ············ ············· ···-
..
·············-····"················ ·····································
.
.
.. ....
..
.
.
...
.
.
.
..
. . ..
.
..
.
..
. ..
.
.
.
"
..
.
..
-
WW Вставьте out/away/back и т. д.
1 'W/1at /1appe ned со с/1е pictuгe on tl1e \vall?'
2 Wa it а
'lt fell ... ..�.Q.�Y.!J....... :
.
miп ute. Don't go ........"....................."...... 1 want со ask you sometl1ing.
З 1 isa heard
noise behind her, so she looked ....... ................. ........ . ro see "1vhat it was.
а
l'm goiпg .............................. ....... no\N to do some sl1opping. 1'11 Ье ......... ....... .. ... . .... ....... ас � o'clock.
5 l'm feeling very tired. l'm going to lie ...... ".............................. on the sofa.
11
.
6 When you have read this page, turn ... ........ ....... ........ ..... and read the other side.
7 Mark is from C«nacla. Ht:' livt:'S in 1 ошlоп по\v, b1Jt �1� wa пr '> to go
to Ca nric la
.
We dori'L l1i1ve а key со r l1e l1ouse, so we сап't get ...................................... .
9 1 \vas very tired rhis morning. 1 couldn't get ......................" " ""
1 о А: When are you going "...".""""""."."."....."" ?
В; On tl1e Stl1. And l'm COtili11g """".".. ."" " ."
. 0 11 t he 24th .
R
".
...
"
"
.. .
"""""
С11) Перед тем как выполнить упражнение. изучите глаголы в Приложении б (страница 250).
Зi.iполните пропус1�и1 используя глаголь� из рам1�и +
глагол в правильную форму.
"
on/ off/up и т. д.
. .
.. gi·�� ..�"h�id "v." "-�µ;�'i� •'-·- �--��;. �1,; ·�\· +
i ь;��i�"·"- ··- i�'ri''"'
!
carry
get
go
slow
tal<e
)
"
"
"""
\
....
....
Где необходимо� поставьте
.
...
...
.
on/off/up/down/over
1 1 wenc to sleep ас 10 o'clock and . ..W9.��-Ч/?.... .. . ar 8 o'clock the nexr moгning
.
2 'lr's rimc
ю
1 The train
.
"
go.'
..................
,
minшe. l'm nor reacly yt:'r.'
а
..щ••"•
"."••••••••""."••••"•• ""• •""""."." "•••"" ••
•••
". and finally stop pe d.
.
.
4 1 like flying bur l'm always neгvous \vhen rhe
..
plane
........
.
"
...
.. .
.........
-
... .......
..
.
..........
...........
..
,
... ...................
. " .
...
..... .
.
5 How аге your childrcn? How агс they . . "."""."... "" ....""."......"... "."""...." ...."... ""...""."""""". at school?
6 l t s difficult to hear you. Can you "
"...... ."..". .."."." ........ ......" ... ."."...... ...." ........ а little?
'
7
8
-"
.
. . "
.
When bables try to walk, they sometimes "."".. . . ". "". ..""... "... ." ". .... """. . ."""."... " """.. ". ... .
l l1is саг is n t vегу good. lt has .......... ........... . . . .. .. . ." ... . .. ." . ..... .".. . . .. .. ... ... ... many times.
'
" "
.
.
.
"
.
.
.
_
" . .
"
.
"
.
.
"
"
1 he horel isn't far from her e. lf you . " ..... "..""."" .""...""..""""".."".."...."""""" ..""""... along this r oa d you' ll see it: on the le�.
10 1 tried ro find а job, but 1" .... . ........ ........ "............. . """" "... ". ...... lt was i m possiЫe .
. and everyone had to leave the building.
11 The fire ala rm
9
,
.
....
. ..
................................ ........... . .............
·····-········ ···········-······
8 Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя выражения на странице слева и
в Приложении б.
1
Сейчас я ухожу,
·
но
я RPpнyrn R т р и ч;ка.
2 Пожалуйста, проходите
и
садитесь.
S Пожалуйста, помелпеннеР..
·
ПОЗДНО= 1 ate
присмотреть за=
look after
Ты говоришь очень быстро.
з В воскресенье я встала очень поздно.
6 Такси остановилось, и Том вышел.
4 Ты можешь присмотреть за моей кошкой?
7 Поторопись! Фильм начинается через пять минут.
Я уезжаю на следующей неделе.
8 Мы вас не слышим. Вы можете говорить громче?
239
Некоторые фразовые глаголы (put оп/ take off и т. д.) могут иметь дополнение. Например:
глагол
глагол дополнение
put оп your coat
take off
PUTON
"
.
Можно сказать:
put оп your
Мож1 ю ска:.ють:
tal<e off your shoes
соас
put your coat оп
или
take your shoes off
или
снимать ботинки
надевать пальто
Но it/them
(местоимение) всегда ставится перед on/off и т. д. :
takc them off (неRерно take о(Г the m)
pL1t it o n (HeRef?HO pUt ОП it)
О lt was co\d, so 1 put on my coat .
или .. . 1 put my co at оп.
О Here 's your coat. Put it оп.
О
l' m going to take off my sh oe s.
или
О Your shoes аге dirty. Take them off.
. ..
... Надень его.
Некоторые другие фразовые глаголы
+
. .. tal<e my sh oes off.
Сними их.
дополнение:
turп оп/ turп off (\ighcs, machines. taps и т. д.)
включать/выключать (с.иит, приборы, краны 11 т. д.):
О
TURN OFF
l t was dark, so 1 turпed оп rhe lig�11.
или
... 1 turпed tht:' lig t н
•
оп.
". rюJmoмy 11 включuл свет.
ON
О 1 don't want to waLct1 this progranime.
You can tui·n it off.
·�
.•
\(�"i
,к.ЦЦ
Ты можешь её выключить.
Можно также использииить switch оп / switch off (ligl1ts, macl1ines и т. д.);
OFF
SWITCH
О 1 switched оп che lig�н amJ switched off rl1e television. Я включил свет и выключил телевизор.
pickup =брать/поднимать
put dowп = класть/ставить
О 111ose are n1y keys on the floor.
Can you pick them up for me?
.. .
Ты можешь их подннть?
(_) 1 stopp�d readiпg and put my b ook down.
или
. . . put down my book.
. . . и положила ю шгу.
briпg back = приносить/прt�возuть обратно
О You сап take my umbre\la, but please bring lt back
... npu11ec.u есо обратно.
take back = относить обратно, возвращать
О 1 took my new sweater back to t�1e stiop.
lt \vas too small for
Я отнёс новый свитер обратно в магазин. ...
give back = отдавать обратно
()
l've got Ract1el's keys.
.
,
.
,
��
�
'н�
1 have to give tl1em back to her.
. . . Я должна отдать их ей обратно.
put back = класть обратно
О 1 read the letter and then put it back in the envelope.
. . . и положил его обратно в конверт.
240
� ТАКЕ
те.
go in / fall off и т. д. (фразовые глаголы 1) �Раздел 114
список фразовых глаголов + дополнение� Приложение 7
BRING ВАСК
Упражнения
w•� П осмотрите на картинки. Что сделали эти люди?
------
1
не
2
She .
..
.
З Не._
�.1,JrJ.1.<:;:q.. Q.r.!.:t:Ь.P...!kah:k... . . " . .....".. .. .. ....
...
.......
.. .
.. .
....... .
.
.
. .. .....
.
. . .. ..".. "...... .
.............. """" ..
. ......
. "..
.
.
4 She" .. ..."
... ....
..
.
..."
...
6 She"........."
"
.
"" . " ."" .
."
5 Нс."....""""" """" "
. .
...
.
"
".
. ..
.
. .
...
..
...
"
.. . .
.
.. .....
." . .. ""
......
..
.
"
.
.. "
"" "" . ""
""
"
"""
."""
. .
.. "
1
1 turned on the radio.
.....J..1!.ч.rп�4.t..b�J9dio оп. ... ""."..."".""
2
Не pu t оп his jacker.
Нс"""".." "" . " """" ". ...
""".
3
She .... . " " " " " " ""." . . . .
4
1 picke<.1 up the phone.
s
1 hey gave back tl1e key.
"
"
"
""
..
..
"
. ...
.
. .
. .
.
.
"
.
."
"
.
.
""" .
. .
" " ". "
"
".
.
.. ..
.
"
•
"
Не"""......"." ...
.
. ".
" ..
.
.
"
"
""
" " ".. ..
.... "
..
".
.
.
"
".
"" """
.
.
(
--
"
...
. -
;
.
_ . ...
_
_
_
.,. . _
·
-· ......., - -
1 w a n ted to warch something on
Ьа�i�-·· · т���·�·-(Ч�)
,,,,.
..
..
..._ .
...._
· -·
-·---
TV, so 1 turneq.J�.9.1.'J.". .
....
..".........."..".."..."".""""".""......."........".. to tl 1 e �tюр.
3 There \vere some gloves on the floor, so 1." "..
. ".."".......""""""".""....".".... ........... .." апd рш 1 t1em on the tаЫе.
....
The heating was on bu t it was too w arm, so 1
Thank y o ll for lendi ng me these books. 1 \VOll01
�
.. .
it / tl1em.
+
2 Му ne•N lamp doesn't work. l'm going to ....
4
"
..
We turned rhe l igh ts off.
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки
·"·-·-u
talce"
switclt off
bring bacl<
picl;· �
1
.
".
.
S�1e took her glasses off.
"
....
"
""
""
.....J tur.nedJt.: QXJ.:"".." .". " ." ."" " "
.
"
.
""
"""
... . " "
.
..
Эти предложения можно составить тремя различными способами. Заполните таблицу
6
"-.
..
···-········-·······."" .............. ....
.... ........... . ............ .........
•lillll•
. . ...
..
" . .. . " ""
.
"
...
.
"""
"
" . " . "... " " .." .
"".""".
rorgcr tO """"""""". .
.
"..
.
. ..
" ... .
"
.
.".. .
....
..
"
.................. ....
. ..
.
..
........
.
...
С18 Перед тем ка1< выполнить упражнение, изучите глаголы в Приложении 7 (страница 251).
Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. Где необходимо, та1f\же испол ьзуйте it/tl1em/me.
(.fii'ii�"
"�.
"�;.:,eel��n-
looi"��
l<nock over
put out
give up
_."...
.."..kr.!9..ckcd
а
lor of houses
2 Тhat music is ver y luud. Сап you
3 1 .....
.
·
...".. .."......"""""".."....""."..
.
.
""
.
try on
--···"-- .
.
-....
�Q.�'Ш ... \vl1eп tlн�y
� IJ rn.J.t. Ф.?XШ. . " !
."".
."" .
··�М.,:i�-·�
throw away
-··....,,.,,
�, " ,,,
_ �.
". " , . ,
,
_
,,.,,
_ _. _
_
_
_
__
"
.
.
... ".
.....
·1 They
show round
·-
)
-.._,-.,.. � "
,,.,
.,... .
.....,,, " �
bLJilr rhe new road
.
..
. ........... а glass and hroke ir.
'What does this word niear1?' 'Why don't you .."".".""...."."............."... ....
. ........""".... ".... ?'
. . . .. . " .. .
...... . . .
5 1 w an t to keep these magazir1es. Please do11't .
..""...."-.".""".""""..."". а pa i r of sl1oes in Llн� shop, but 1 didn't buy them
6 1 . ." "............"...
7 1 v isitcd а scho o l last week. One of tl1e Lei1chcrs .." ". ." . " "" " .". .. .. "" " .. " " . . " .
8 ' Do you play the piano?' 'No, 1 яar ted to learn but 1
..".......".........."- ..."".........."..."......"""".. a�er а moпtl1:
. . . .." . .. " . . "" ... .." .
9 Somebody gave me а form and told me to ."."
10 Smoking isn't allowed here. Please .......... .. ""...."".. """... .""". your cigarette .........................." "." " ." .
4
...
. ...
...... .
...
...
. .."".. ..
.. "" "
.
. .
...
.
...
""
.
........ "
"
..
....
.
..
.
.......
..
.
.
..
..
........
...... ..". ..
".... ..
.
.....
....
.
...
....
"
..
..
•lillli• Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя выражения на странице слева.
СнимайтР. обувь и заходите.
2 Я уронил свою ручку. Ты можешь её
1
поднять?
3
Извините. Где я могу примерить это
платье?
4 Я могу дать тебе свой фотоаппарат, но,
пожалуйста, отдай его мне обратно завтра .
5 Мне 11ужно отнести эти книги
обратно в библиотеку.
6 БыJ10 темно, когда я пришёл
домой, поэтому я включил свет.
обувь
=
shoes
уронить= drop
фотоаппарат = camera
7 Ваша сумка тяжёлая? Вы можете
поставить её сюда.
8 Ты можешь выкинуть этот зонтик. Он сломан.
241
8J
Настоящее и прошедшее время
пассив
актив
present
simple
о
We make butteг fгom milk.
о
Butteг is made fгom milk.
о
Somebody cleans these гooms
о
Тhese гooms are cleaned еvегу day.
еvегу day.
past
simple
present
о
People neveг invite me to paгties.
о
1 am neveг invited to paгties.
о
How do they make Ьuпег?
о
How is Ьuпег made?
о
Somebody stole my саг last week.
о
Му саг was stolen last week.
о
Somebody stole my keys yesteгday.
о
Му keys were stolen yesteгday.
о
Тhеу didn't invite me to the рагtу.
о
1 wasn't invited to the рагtу.
о
When did they build these houses?
о
When were these houses built?
о
They are building а new аiгрогt at
о
А new aiгporr is being built at the
the moment.
continuous
1
'
о
(
=
it isn't finished)
They are building some new houses
moment.
о
nеаг the гivег.
past
о
When 1 was here а few years ago/
(
=
Some new houses are being built
near the гiver.
о
When 1 was hеге а few years ago/ а
new аiгрогt was being built.
they were building а new аiгрогt.
continuous
-
it wasn't finished at that time)
-
present
о
Look! Тhеу have painted the dоог.
о
Look! The dоог has been painted.
perfect
о
Тhese shirrs are clean. Somebody
о
These shiгts аге clean. They have
has washed them.
past
perfect
been washed.
о
Somebody has stolen my car.
о
Му car has been stolen.
о
Tina said that somebody had stolen
о
Tina said that hег саг had been
stolen.
hег саг.
will /сап/ must / have to и т.д.
пассив
актив
о
Somebody will clean the office tomoггow.
о
The office will
о
Somebody must clean the office.
о
The office must
о
1 think they'll invite you со che рагtу.
о
1 chink you'll
о
They can't repair my watch.
о
Му watch can't
о
You should wash chis sweateг Ьу hand.
о
This sweateг should
о
They are going to build а new airpoгt.
о
А new airpoгt is going to
о
Somebody has to wash these clothes.
о
These cloches have to
о
They had to take the injured man со
о
The injuгed man had to
hospital.
Ье cleaned tomoггow.
Ье cleaned.
Ье invited со the
рагtу.
Ье repaired.
Ье washed Ьу hand.
Ье built.
Ье washed.
Ье taken
to
hospital.
-
243
Приложение 2
Список неправильных глаголов
,,· "
1
11
инфинитив
быть
\Vas/were
been
lie
beat
бить
beat
beaten
light
зажигать
терять
леN<ать
past siтple
past participle
lay
l <I in
lit
lit
lost
lost
become
становиться
became
become
lose
begin
начинать(ся)
began
begun
make
делать
made
made
Ыt
Ьitte11
mean
значить
meant
meant
Ыеw
Ыown
meet
встречать(ся)
met
met
кусать(ся)
11 Ыоw
1
инфинитив
past siтple past participle
Ье
Ьite
1
l
(�Раздел 25)
дуть
break
ломать(ся)
broke
broke11
bring
приносить
brought
build
строить
buy
catch
choose
соте
рау
платить
brought
put
класть
built
built
read [/ri:d/] *
покупать
bought
bought
ride
ездить(верхом)
ловить
caugl1t
caught
ring
звонить
выбирать
chose
chosen
rise
подниматься
приходить
came
cost
соте
run
бегать
cost
'
читать
paid
put
put
read [/red/] * rcad [/red/] *
rode
ridden
rang
rung
paid
rose
risen
ran
run
say говорить/сказать
said
said
cost
стоить
cut
резать
cut
cut
see
видеть
saw
secn
do
делать
did
done
sell
продавать
sold
sold
d rew
d raw n
send
посылать
sent
sent
sho11e
shone
S�10t
sl1ot
showed
shown
закрывать(ся)
shut
shut
петь
sang
simg
sat
sat
slept
slept
draw
рисовать
drink
пить
dranl<
drunk
shine
светить
drive водить (машину)
drovc
driven
shoot
стрелять
показывать
1 eat
есть
ate
eaten
show
fall
падать
fell
falle11
s ut
чувствовать(себя)
felt
felt
fougl1t
fo�tght
sit
found
found
sleep
спать
Aew
ПО\VП
speak
говорить
spoke
spol<en
spend
тратить
spent
spent
стоять
stoo d
stood
stole
stolen
swam
S\VUIЛ
took
tal<en
taught
ta\.tgl1t
разрывать
tore
torn
говорить
tol d
told
�
1 feel
1
fight
драться
find
находить
fly
летать
I s1ng
забывать
forgot
forgotten
get
получать
got
got
давать
gave
given
steal
ходить/ездить
\Yent
gone
swim
grow
расти
grew
grown
take
hang
вешать
lн.tns
hung
teach
have
иметь
had
had
tear
hear
слышать
l 1 eard
heard
tell
hide
прятать(ся)
hi d
hidden
think
думать
thought
thought
ударять
hit
l1it
throw
кидать
threw
thrown
understand понимать
understood
u11derstood
wake
woke
wol<en
wore
worn
won
wоп
wrote
written
go
hit
1
stand
1 hold
держать
held
held
' hurt
причинять боль
lшгr
l1urt
хранить/держать
kept
kept
l<new
l<nown
leave покидать/уходить
left
le�
win
lend
le11t
lent
write
let
let
1
1
сидеть
forget
give
1
�
keep
know
знать
одалживать
let
позволять
11
воровать
плавать
брать
обучать
просыпаться/
будить
wear
носить одежду
побеждать
писать
*
произношение
Некоторые глаголы могут быть одновременно правильными (-ed) и неправильными (-t):
1
инфинитив
burn жечь
dream мечтать/видеть
сон
244
;
past simple/past participle
burned или bu rnt
dreamed или dreamt
1
1
J
1
инфинитив
learn учить что-либо
smell пахнуть/нюхать
1
�
past simple/past participl
learned или learnt
smelled или smelt
Формы past simple и past participle совпадают:
1
11 cost
-7
cost
let
-7
let
cut
-7
cut
put
-7
hit
-7
shut
-7
� rt
hit
-7
hurt
U
2
3
4
1
Формы past simple и past participle различаются:
1
break
-7
broke
broken
put
choose
-7
chose
chosen
shut
speak
-7
spoke
spoken
steal
-7
stole
stolen
wake
-7
woke
woken
drive
-7
drove
driven
-
lend
-7
lent
lose
-7
lost
send
-7
sent
shoot
-7
shot
spend
-7
spent
get
-7
got
ride
-7
rode
ridden
build
-7
built
light
-7
lit
r1se
-7
rose
risen
sit
-7
sat
write
-7
wrote
written
2
burn
-7
burnt
learn
-7
learnt
keep
-7
kept
beat
-7
beat
beaten
smell
-7
smelt
sleep
-7
slept
Ьite
-7
Ьit
bltten
hide
-7
hid
hidden
-
feel
-7
felt
leave
-7
left
meet
-7
met
dream
-7
mean
-7
3
eat
-7
dreamt /dremt/*
ate
eaten
fall
-7
fell
fallen
meant/ment/*
forget
-7
forgot
forgotten
g1ve
-7
gave
g1ven
see
-7
saw
seen
take
-7
took
taken
bring
-7
brought /Ьr'J:t/*
buy
-7
bought /Ь'J:t/*
fight
-7
fought /f'Jt: /*
think
-7
thought /0-:J:t/*
catch
-7
caught/k'Jt: /*
1 teach
-7
taught/t'Jt: /*
sell
-7
sold
tell
-7
told
Гfind
-7
found
4
5
-
-
.
-
-
Ы оw
-7
Ыеw
Ыown
grow
-7
grew
grown
know
-7
knew
known
throw
-7
threw
thrown
Ау
-7
flew
flown
draw
-7
drew
drawn
show
-7
showed
shown
begin
-7
began
begun
drink
-7
drank
drunk
sw1m
-7
swam
swum
-
have
-7
had
hear
-7
heard
hold
-7
held
read
-7
read/red/*
r1ng
-7
rang
rung
say
-7
said/sed/*
s1ng
-7
sang
sung
run
-7
ran
run
соте
-7
came
come
become
-7
became
become
рау
make
-7
paid
-7
made
stand
-7
stood
understand
-7
understood
6
*произношение
245
Приложение 4
Краткие формы (he's / l'd / don't и т. д.)
В разговорном английском 1 am обычно произносится как одно слово. На письме это
передаётся краткой формой l'm:
1 am
--7
l'm
it is
--7
it's
they have
--7
they've
u l'm feeling t:iгed t:his moгning.
о 'Do you like t:his jacket:?' 'Yes, it's nice.'
о ' Wheгe аге your fгiends?' 'Тhеу' ve gone home.'
и т.д.
При написании кратких форм используется '(апостроф):
1 Xm
111
--7
he)$ --7 he's
l'm
you ]::Щvе
--7
you've
she )н!ll --7 she'll
С местоимениями l/he/she и т.д. можно использовать следующие формы:
am
--7
'm
IS
--7
's
аге
--7
're
have
--7
've
has
--7
's
had
--7
'd
will
--7
would
--7
l'm
he's
she's
it's
l've
we're
you're
they're
we've
you've
they've
it's
he's
she's
l'd
he'd
she'd
we'd
you'd
they'd
'11
1'11
he'll
she'll
we'll
you'll
they'll
'd
l'd
he'd
she'd
we'd
you'd
they'd
о l've got: some new shoes.
о We'll рrоЬаЫу go out: t:his evening.
о lt:'s 10 o'clock. You're lat:e again.
's
=
is или has:
О
О
'd
=
She's going ош t:his evening.
She's gone out:.
(she's gone
(she's going
=
she is going)
she has gone)
=
would или had:
lJ
А: What: would you like t:o eat:?
В: l'd like а salad, please.
О
(l'd like
=
1 would like)
1 told t:he police that l'd lost my passpoгt.
(l'd lost
'm/'s/'d и т.д. не используются в конце предложения
О /\ге you tiгed?' 'Yes, 1 am.' (неверно Yes, l'm.)
О She isn't tiгed, but he is. (неверно he's)
-
1 had lost)
(---7 Раздел 41):
Краткие формы используются с местоимениями l/you/he/she и т. д. Их можно также
использовать (особенно 's) с другими словами:
О
О
О
О
О
О
246
=
Who's уоuг favourite singeг?
( who is)
=
( what is)
What's the time?
=
( t:heгe is)
Му sister's woгking in London. ( my sisteг is woгking)
Тhere's а Ьig tгее in the gaгden.
=
=
Paul's gone out.
(
=
Paul has gone out)
What colour's your саг?
( What: colouг is your саг?)
=
Приложение 4
-
Краткие отрицательные формы {�Раздел 44):
isn't
aren't
wasn't
weren't
hasn't
haven't
hadn't
С
С
С
О
(= is not)
( are nor)
=
(= was not)
( were not)
(= has noc)
( have not)
(= had noc)
don't (= do not)
doesn't ( does noc)
didn't (= did not)
=
=
can't (= cannoc)
couldn't ( could nor)
won't (= will not)
wouldn't ( would not)
shouldn't (= should nor)
mustn't ( musr nor)
=
=
=
=
We went to her house, but she wasn't at home.
don't know. 1 haven't seen him.'
You work all the time. You shouldn't work so hard.
1 won't Ье here tomorrow. ( 1 will not)
'Where's David?'
'1
=
's (апостроф
+
}
's может иметь разные значения:
( 1)
is или has ( � секция 4.2 данного Приложения)
О lc's raining. (= lt is raining)
О lt's stopped raining. (= lt has scopped)
's
=
us (�Разделы 36, 54)
lt's а lovely day. Let's go out. (= Let us go out.)
(2)
let's
(3)
Kate's camera =фотоаппарат Кейт
=
let
my brother's саг = машина моего брата
the manager's office =офис начальника(цы) и т.д.
(�Раздел 65}
Сравните:
Kate's camera was very expensive. (Kate's camera her camera)I
О Kate's а very good photographer. (Kate's = Kate is)
О Kate's got а new camera. (Kate's got: Kate has got)
_,
=
=
247
Слова на -s и -es ( Ьirds/watches и т.д.)
существительное+ s (множественное число) (--7 Раздел 67}
Ьird --7 Ьirds
mistake --7 mistakes
hotel --7 hotels
глагол+ s (h e/s h e/it - s ) (--7 Раздел б}
think --7 thinks
live --7 lives
remember --7 remembers
но
+ es после -s / -sh / -ch / -х
pass --7 passes
bu s --7 buses
address --7 addresses
dish --7 dishes
wash
--7
washes
nnish
watch
teach
--7
teaches
sandwich
--7
watches
--7
nnishes
--7
sandwiches
Ьох --7 boxes
также
potato --7 potatoes
tomato
do --7 does
go --7 goes
--7
tomatoes
"f / "fe -1 "ves
shelf -1 shelves
knife -1 knives
but roof-1 roofs
Слова, оканчивающиеся на -у (ЬаЬу --7 bables / srudy --7 studied и т.д.)
-у --7 -ies
study --7 srudies (неверно studys)
srory --7 srories
cit y --7 ciries
rry --7 tries
marry --7 marries
family --7 fa m i l ies (неверно familys)
ЬаЬу --7 bables
Ау --7 Aies
-у --7 -ied (--7 Раздел 12)
study --7 scudied (неверно studyed)
rry --7 tried
marry --7 married
сору
--7
copied
-у --7 -ier/-iest (--7 Разделы 88, 91)
easy --7 easier/easiest (неверно easyer/easyesr)
lucky --7 luckier/luckiest
happy --7 happier/happiest
funny --7 funnier/funniest
heavy --7 heavier/heaviest
-------
-у --7 -ily (--7 Раздел 87)
easy --7 easily (неверно easyly)
heavy --7 heavily
happy --7 happily
lucky --7 luckily
у не меняется на i, если слово оканчивается на -ay/-ey/-oy/-uy:
holiday
--7
holidays (неверно holidaies)
enjoy --7 enjoys/enjoyed
stay --7 stays/stayed
buy --7 buys
но
say
248
--7
said
рау --7 paid
(неправильные глаголы)
key --7 keys
Приложение 5
"
.
-1ng
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -е (make/write/drive etc.) � -�ng:
write � wri tin g
make � making
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -ie
dance � dancing
-ying:
die � dy i n g
lie � lying
-
�
соте � coming
tie � rying
stop � stopped, Ьig � Ь igg er и т.д.
Гласные и согласные:
Гласные буквы:
а
е
Согласные буквы: Ь
с
d
о
u
f
g
m
k
n
р
r
s
t
w
у
Слово может оканчиваться на "гласная+ согласная". Например: stop, Ьig, g et .
-
" " "
и т.д. перед ing / ed / e r/ e st меняется на pp/gg/tt и т.д.
В таких случаях p/g/t
Например:
Г =гласная буква
г +с
s юр
ST О
Р
р � рр
Stopp1ng
R U
N
n �
nn
т
t
tt
r u nnin g
ge tting
run
get
G
sw1m
sw
Е
IM
m � mm
sw1mm1ng
1
g � gg
Ьi gge r
Ь igge я
� tt
ho tte r
ho ttest
th inne r
th inn est
Ьig
в
hot
н о т
thin
тн
�
яорреd
1
G
t
n �
N
nn
С= согласная буква
Изменений нет в следующих случаях:
(1 )если слово оканчивается на две согласные (С+С):
С+С
help
НЕ
work
L
Р
helping
helped
working
worked
fa ster
f a stest
WO R К
fast
FA S Т
(2)если слово оканчивается на две гласные+одну согласную (Г +Г +С):
Г+Г+С
need
N
wa1t
W А
cheap
СН
Е
Е
Е
D
ne ed ing
needed
1
Т
wai ting
waited
cheaper
cheapest
А Р
{З) в более длинных словах (два слога и более), если последний слог безударный:
ударение
happen
visit
remember
НАР-реп
�
VIS-it
happening/happened (неверно happenned)
visiting/visited
re-MEM-ber
remembering/remem bered
но
prefer
pre-FER
(ударение на последний слог)
� preferring/preferred
begin
be-GIN
(ударение на последний слог)
� beginning
(4) если слово оканчивается на �у или"w. (В конце слова у иw не считаются согласными буквами.)
enjoy � enjoying/enjoyed
snow
�
snowing/snowed
few � fewer/fewest
249
Приложение 6
Фразовые глаголы {take off / give up и т. д.)
Ниже приведены некоторые часто употребимые в речи фразовые глаголы (� Раздел 7 14).
on
carry on
=
продолжать(ся)
О Don't stop working. Сапу on. . .. Продолжай.
О л: Excuse те, \l\/here is the scacion?
в:
Carry on along chis road and curn right: at the lights. Продолжайте идти по этой дороге ...
также go on (=продолжать)/ walk оп (=продолжать идти)/ drive on (=продолжать ехать) и т. д.
О Don't stop here. Drive оп. . .. Проезжайте.
Hold on а
minute.
соте оп = давай
О Come on! Everybody is \ЛJaiting for you. Давай! Все тебя ждут.
get on
=
справляться/ делать успехи (1 ю работе, в школе, на экзамене и т. д.)
О Ho\N was your exam? How did you get on? ".Кок ты справилась?
hold on
=
подожди(те)
О Can you hold on а minute? Подождите минутку.
off
take off =взлетать (о самолёте)
ТАКЕ OFF
:] The plane took off 20 minuces lace, buc arrived on time.
Самолёт взлетел с опозданием на 20 мш;ут, но".
out
go out =выходить из дома (чтобы равлечься)
О
up
А:
Are you doing anything tonight:?
в:
Yes, l'm goiпg out witl1 some friends. Да, мы с друзьями идём развлечься.
give u p = отказываться от дальнейших попыток/сдаваться
О
GROW
ИР
1 know it's difficult, but don'c give up.
Я знаю, что это трудно, но не сдавайся.
grow up =вырастать/взрослеть
О What does your son \vant to do when he grows up?
.. . когда вырастет?
hurry up =торопиться
О Hurry up! We don't have much cime. Поторопись! ".
speak up =говорить громче
О 1 can'c hear you. Сап you speak up, please?
... Пожалуйста, говорите громче.
wake up =просыпаться
О 1 oft:en wake up in che middle of the night.
Я часто просыпаюсь ...
wash up =мыть посуду (после еды)
О Do you want
те со
wash up? (или". to do the washing-up?)
Ты хочешь, чтобы я вымыл посуду?
down
slow down =делать что-либо медленнее
О You're driving too fast. Slow down! .. . Поезжай помедленнее!
brea1< down =ломаться (о машинах, приборах и т. д.)
О Sue was very late because her car broke down.
. . . пото1111у что у неё слом о лось машигю.
over
:; .
it
''•-ф-J
BREAK DOWN
fall over =падать
О 1 fell over because my sl1oes were соо Ьig for me.
Я упала, потому что ...
FALL OVER
250
Приложение 7 Фразовые глаголы + дополнение
(put out а fire / give up your job и т. д.)
Ниже приведены некоторые часто употребимые в речи фразовые глаголы + дополнение (--7 Раздел
in/out
fill in / fill out
О
а
1 7 5).
form =заполнять бланк
Can you fill in this form, please? или
Can you fill out this form, please?
out
put out а fire, а cigarette и т. д. =тушить огонь, сигарету и т. д.
О
The fire brigade arrived and put the fire out.
РИТ ОИТ
Прибыли пожарные и потушили ого11ь.
cross out а mistake, а word и т. д. =зачёркивать ошибку,
вычёркивать слово и т.
О
on
CROSS OUT
lf you make а miscake, cross it out Если сделаете ошибку, зачеркните её.
try on clothes =пршлерять одежду
О
up
д.
(в магазине) This is а nice jacket.
Shall 1 try it on?
... Мне его примерить?
give up something =бросать что-либо, переставать что-то делать
О
О
Sue gave up her job when her ЬаЬу was born.
'Аге you still learning ltalian?'
". перестала работать".
'No, 1 gave it up.' ... "Нет, я бросила'�
in а diccionary и т. д. =смотреть значеиие слова в словаре
О 1 didn't knO\"I the meaпing of the word, so 1 looked it up in а dictioпary.
look up а word
. . . поэтому я посмотрел в словоре.
turn up the TV, radio, music, heating и т. д. =увеличивать (звук, мощность и т. д.)
�
Сап you turn the radio up? 1 can 'c hear ic. Ты можешь сделать радио погро1.дче? ".
wake up somebody w\10 is sleeping
=
будить кого-то
О 1 have со get up early comorro\v. Сап you wake me up ас 6.30?
.. Ты можешь разбудить меня в 6:30?
.
down
knock down а buildiпg =сносить здание
:)
They are going to knock down che school and build а ne\"I one.
Они собираются снести школу и ...
turn down rt1e TV. radio, music, heating и т.
д.
=
уменьшать
(з вук мощность и т. д.)
О
11
KNOCK
,
The music is соо loud. Сап you turn it down?
DOWN
... Ты можешь сделать её потише?
over
knock over а cup, а glass, а person и т. д. =опрокидывать
чашку, стакан /сбивать человеко и т. д.
О
О
Ве careful. Doп't knock your cup over.
There was an accideпt ас che end of che road.
А man was knocked over Ьу а саг.
KNOCK OVER
(или А man was knocked down Ьу а
car.)
KNOCK OVER
или
KNOCK DOWN
.. Машино сбило человека.
.
away
throw away rubЬish, things you dоп'с waпt
О
О
=
выбрасывать мусор, ненужные вещи
These apples аге bad. Shall 1 throw them away? . " Мне их выбросить?
Don't throw away chat picture. 1 wапс it. Не выкидывай эту картину. ...
put something away =убирать что-либо на место
О
Afcer they finished playing, che childreп put their toys away.
.. . дети убрали на место свои игрушки.
back
THROWAWAY
рау somebody back =возвращать кому-то деньги/долг
О
Thank you for lending me the money.
1'11 рау you back пехt week.
. . . Я тебе их верну на следующей неделе.
round/ show somebody round/around =показывать какое-то место, проводить по ...
around
О
We visiced а faccory last week. The manager showed us round. . .. провёл нас (по фабрике).
251
Список упражнений:
--·������
1-2
am/is/are
Разделы 1-3
З
presenc continuous
Разделы 4-5
4
presenc simple
Разделы 6-8
5-7
present simple, am/is/are и have (got)
Разделы 1-3, 6-8, 10
8-9
presenc continuoL1s
Разделы 4-9
10-13
was/were
14
pasc simple
15
настоящее и прошедшее время
Разделы 4-15
16-18
presenc perfecc
Разделы 16-20
19-22
presenc perfecc
23
настоящее время, прошедшее врелl/Я и present perfecc
Разделы 4-21
24-27
пассивные конструкции
Разделы 22-23
28
будущее время
Разделы 26-29
29
прошедшее, настоящее и будущее время
Разделы 4-21, 26-29
30-31
прошедшее, настоящее и будущее
32
-ing и to ...
33-34
а и
35
предлоги
и
и
present simple
past simple
и
Разделы 11-13
pasc concinuous
и
Разделы 12-15
past simple
Разделы 19-21
время
Ра�делы 4-23, 26-29, 53, SS, 99, 105
Разделы 52-56,105,112
Разделы 66, 70-74
the
Разделы 103-108, 111
Разделы 1-3
Напишите предложения по картинкам. Используйте слова из обеих рамок+ is/isn't/are/aren't.
LISA
GARY
�,,
@
саЫе
::i:f\eшiАее1
"S
v
v
v
v
on the
-Ьi5а-
hungry
2 ......h.i.�g"J.�11.'t .h.?p..p.y.
Kate
asleep
3
The children
4
Gary
epen
full
5
The books
near the scation
6
The hocel
а
The bus
doctor
�у··----
252
1
7
8
."...Th�. .YY.i.tJ.�.Q�Y.�.. .f1Г�...Q.p�.tJ..
Kate "". . "
."
."."
.
"""
"
""""
.
"" .
.
...
"
"
. """. .
.
""""
Дополнительные упражнения
За полните пропуски.
1 'Аге you hungry?'
!.'т ...... thirsty.'
'
'Thеу're fi ne.
'No, Ьш: ..
..
HO\'v' are
2 ' ."................
".............. your parents.?'
3 '/s Anna at home?'
4 .". .. ... .. ..................
..
.
.
'No, ....".".""..".... "."""""". "."....". at work.'
........."...". ту keys?'
.
'On your desk.'
5 Where is Paul from? "."".".". ".."...."..""""......"."..... American or British?
6
"
...." ""....."......" ""...". """"".".. very hot today. The temperature is 38 degrees.
7 f\re you а teacher?'
8
" "".."""""""
'No," .."."....".""......."" "...."""."...." а student.'
""."."."" ......""."."" your umbrella?'
'Green.'
9 Where's your саг? "."".." .""."".""."..".."". "........". in the car park?
10 ".."."....".. """" ."."."""... ""."".." tired?'
'No, l'm fine.'
11 'These shoes are nice. How ..."..... "....".".. """. . "..".. "..."..."." ?'
'Sixty pounds.'
Разделы 4-5
Напишите предложения, используя слова в скобках.
1
2
3
4
д:
Where are your parents?
В:
..". Th.�Y.'.r§"W.�:k.Y..�ir.Jfl.JY.".......
д:
Paula is going out.
в:
.......W.. h §.r.�:P...P..h�.29.!r.J.a?.......... .." .... .."... .............."... .... . ........... ............. .. ..
д:
Where's David?
В:
.......... .. .. ."......." ..... ". .. " ." . . ."".. . ....."..... .
"
.
".
.
"
.
А:"" ..""""" ... ".."...".... ".""
.
. . .....
" . ... .. ..... .... .. .. .. .. ... .... ..." ..... .......". ...
"
"
"
. ..
.
"
.
.
...
"
.
.
..
"
.
.
.
. .. ...
.. "
.
".
"
.
"
...
..
." ..... ... . "...... . ... ....... ......
.
..
..
.. ..".
....
.
"".."""""...."."."."".. "......""."."."""""."".. .""..."".. ""..""....".. ?
(they/ watch/TV)
(where/she/ go?)
(he/ have/а shower)
(the children/play?)
в: No, they're asleep.
5
А:"."...
. "....................
."".."...."....."........... " .""."."....""." ........". "...."".""".....""....... .. ?
.
(it/ rain?)
в: No, not at the moment.
6
д:
Wl1ere are Sue and Steve?
в: ........................".."". .".
..
7
А:
.. ...". .. ."."". . .. ."..."".... . .... """". .. ..... ... ... . . ." ".. "...
...
.
..
.
..
.
"
.
..
...
.
...
.
. . ".. .
"
.
............ ..... ""...... ................".....""".. ". ...."".".......".."""..... . "."""......... ".""" ..." .." ?
..
в: "..""..".... ... , ".." "... "....".. .. .... ."
.
.
"
.
.
. " ....."....."""."
" "
.
"
".
.
""
"""..".......
(they/соте/now)
('.vhy/ you/ stand/ here?)
. . ." .. . "" ...
" " .
.
.
(11 wait/ for somebody)
""
.
·
.'present slinpie
(1 work / she d�esn�t work / do you work? и m. д)
Разделы 6-8
Заполните пропуски. Используйте present simple.
1
2
З
;?.Ч§ gJW�Y?. g§t.?. .. to work early.
W.� f! Q.IJ.t: Wg. �9. h TV very often.
How often g Q YQЧ"W.��b ." your hair?
".".
"
. "."
.
"
"
.'
.
." ".
(Sue/ always/ get)
""
.
.
(we/ not / watch)
" "
(you/ wash)
" ".
4 1 want to go со the cinema, but "......".. ".".." ""................"...""". """"."...."..."........" ....""."."...".. to go.
5
6
7
8
"""" ."
"
" ."
"
.
"".""..""".""."""" .. """."""..."... "...".."...... .""..".. to go out tonight?
.. "..".." ... "". "".."".""...""""" .... ""."".""......"."..".. .."""............ near here?
(you/ want)
(Helen/ live)
.
. "".."..... ""."""..""". """" ".."""."..".."."".".. .".".".""""."."."... а lot of people.
1 enjoy travelling, but ..""".."..".."". "".." ......."".....".".."""". ".."" ..."."""......""
(Sam/ not/ want)
(Sarah/know)
.
"...."" very much.
9 What time ."..""""".. ..."" "".".."""..."".""". .".."""........ "....."... ."". " "." in the morning?
(1/ not/travel)
(you/ usually/ get up)
10 Му parents are usually at home in the evening .
11
12
.".." .."""."... ".".".""..""...... ."""""."....""...."".. ".."" ...".."" ..".".... very often.
(they/ not/ go out)
.""........"".........".""". ""."."."....."."."""" "."". ......."........."..".""" work at five o'clock.
(Tom/ always/ finish)
Wl1at"......... """"..."..........."..".. """"......"........""...""..." .........."......... ?
(Jessica/do)
в: ......".."....""". "".."""...."."""...... . .""..".""..".."..."..".""..." . "..... in а hotel.
(she/ work)
А:
253
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы 1-3,6-8,10
Прочитайте вопросы и ответы/ которые дала Клэр. Затем напишите предложения о Клэр .
Аге you тarried?
1
Yes.
Do you live in London? �
.
Аге you а student? �
3
Have you got а саг?
4
>
"
Have you got: а lot: of fгiends?
�.
�
,
Clare
.
'.
No. �
4
Yes.
'
"
,
.
:
5
�
Do you go out а lot?
(
Yes.
·
':-
5
6
"
,
2
...... $..h�. .!�.r(
. �.m.�н::r.!ш�.: ......."............ ........ "..""... "" ...... ".".." "."
2 ......$..h�. .!ivfз..�.J.n. Lm1dm:i... . ... ......... ........ .... ... ... .. "........ ...... . .. ... ..
1
"
3
'
'
�·
�
Yes.
6
No.
7
.
,
7
Do you like London?
8
Do you like dancing?
8
9
Аге you int:eгested in spoгt?
9
Допишите вопросы.
1
. .. W.hg.t�;?.ypцr_лprn�"".".".."" ."..."....".......................".. "..................... ?
Ben.
".. .............................."............ .........." ......................................" .............. таггiеd?
Yes, 1 am.
.
Where "."... "".".
"""" ""." """."" ".""" ""."" "".".." .".."".." ?
."..."........... .........." ...." .."" ."......... .......... ............" "....""
ln Barton Road.
,
�
.
any children?
Yes. а daughter.
How ."..... ......... "."." ".""" "."" ........". ".."" ".".." "."..." ..""." .". ? �
She's three.
�
��===��===�=���=��
..:;<,..
,�.
�
"
.".""" ."." ?
2
································································· · ············ ································-······· ··················-·
7
.......................".........." ..........".........."........"..........." ...."". ......." ......"". ." а
Yes, 1 have.
саг.7 '
·
................""".".."."....."....."..........."..........."........................... to work Ьу саг?
з
;·
1 woгk in а superтarket.
1
No, 1 hate it.
..
' "
· .r
�
·
-
'*
l'm29.
..".. """...".".".."..."."....... ""."".".".".."." ..""..... "..................."........."... уоuг job? �-
'), ...--.:
f
r�
%
.·
No, 1 usually go Ьу bus .
'"....'
. "� .
·
......W.hQ. .!.�..t..b.i.�...m.g.IJ... . ........"............."..".. "................................."."............ ?
···· ··· ·· ·············· ······· ··· ·· · ······ ··· ····--······················-····· ····················-····---··· ·�·····-···· · ···· ·········-·
That's ту brother.
?.
Michael.
... ..." ."..... ""." ....."..".."".. ""." ""..." .""..."".""".".""......"..""..".""..."""...". ...".."".. .
He's а travel agent.
.."."."."....""..""...."".."""".".".""..."".."""""...."" ..."""."".""" ...." in London?
No, in Manchest:er.
.
?
.
Составьте предложения из этих слов. Все предложения в настоящем времени.
1 Sarah often /tennis
. ..... $..?r.�h ..Q@.tJ" pJ.gY�..t.f11!.r.1!.?.- ".... . "."."
2 ту parents /а new саг
.. ." MY.pg.r.c:?.n .t.�"h.g.Y?йQ:t..g..!J�W..9.�r:.....
3 ту shoes /dirty
4 Sonia /32 years old
5 1 /two sisteгs
6 we often /TV in the evening
7 Amy never /а hat
8 а bicycle / two wheels
9 these Aowers / beautiful
10 Ет mа /Gerтan very well
254
"..."
.
"".."
"..."" ..".." "". ..". . ......." "".". ".. ...." """.. ".. .
.
...." """. .".. " . . ""...". """" """". "".." ."""" . ".. .". .. .
".".MY..?.h.Q�§.дr.?."�Hrt.Y:.."..". ....." .. ..."". .".. "....... ....."."....""..". .."".""....."...".... ". ."."..".. .. .... ... ... ."."."... . ".".. ". ".
Sonia " . ."""."..."""."....". .... "".""""..". .. ..".....""""". "" .."."..". ."."" . ". ... ..".."..".....""""." ... ".".."... """ ..".. " ".."" ""."" . .".
..........."... ... ." ... .. .. ."". ... ...... ... . ... ."..."... .. .. .... ...."..". ." ..."... . . ......". .. ....... ... . ... ..... ... ."."... . ....".... .. . ..... ... . ... .".... ... . ..... ... .. ......".. .... .
" . """."... "."".... ."."".." .. "" .. "" ."".."".." .".."." ..".".."." ."."...."" ."." . ..."." ... . .."". ".".".".".. .. "...."" ..".."." .""""".. . .".."". ..".."."..".
..."". . ". . "" """.. . .". ....". .. .".."".. "".. " .."" ".""."". ... ". ..". ..".. "".".". ."..."".""" ".".. """.. . ."" "".. .."."" "... ".. . ". ...". . ."."".." ...."..
". .."" """""""".. .""." ".. .""".". .. .."".. . ..""."... . ""."".. .".."." ". ..."" . .". ."". .""" . .""".... .. """ . "..."". .""....". ."".. " .""".... ..
"." .. .. .... ".....". .... " "".."."".".."" ""."... . ." ..."" .."...." ..".. .."" ..".." ." .""""...".. .."..". .." ".. ."." ...."."".""." " " .. . .." ....... .".
"
""
"
.
."
""
"
"
.
"
.
.
"
"
"
"
..
"
.
.
.
"
"
.
.
"
"
" "
"
"
.
.
"
"
.
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
"
.
"
"
"
"
.
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы 4-9
Допишите предложения.
ш
CIJ
"...
.. . ...".... ."..". "
. .
....
"
".....".."....."....""."".." (you/cook)?
(you/often/go) to the
"....J.:!n..�Q.r.:�.(!J.6..""" (l/work).
cinema?
rn
Jack ... "."." .." .....".".."."..... (play)
�
What ..................
.
Please Ье quier.
(i)
ш
...... Po..Y.9..� . 9.!1�.r.� g.Q........
..
" .........",."""." (1 /go)
@
."....�.""..
""..".".".�""••••".•
the piano very well.
(l/not/watch) ТУ very much.
Excuse me, ............. ............. .. ....
"-
...... ..
"
.
Can 1 take this umbrella?
now. Goodbye!
ею
. ".."... " ....... "".."" .. (it/rain).
..
What's this word? How
"
..... . ". (we/look) for
"......... �
.
.
the museum.
(you/pronounce) it?
Выберите правильный вариант.
1 '-A-reyet:t-speakiAg / Do you speak English?' 'Yes, а lit:tle: (Do you speak правильно)
2 Sometimes vve're going / we go away at \veekends.
3 lt:'s а nice day today. The sun is sl1ining/ shines.
4 (Вы встречаете Кейт на улице.) Hello, Kate. Where are you going/ do you go?
5 How often are you going / do you go on holiday?
-
6 Emily is
а
writer. She's writing/ She writes books for children.
7 l'm never read ing/ 1 never read newspapers.
8 'Where are Mark and Laura?'
'They're watд1ing/ They wat:ch TV in the living room.'
9 Helen is in her office. She's talking/ She ca/ks to somebody.
10 \Л/hat time are yoLJ usually l1aving/do you usually have dinner?
11 Joe isn't at home ас t:he moment:. He's visiting/ Не visits some friends.
12 'Would you like some сеа?'
'No, tl1ank you. l'm not: drinking/ 1 don't drink tea.'
255
Дополнительные упражнения
.-
·
-
.
.
-
.
- ......
Разделы
was/were и past simple (1 worked / did you work? и т. д)
11-13
Заполните пропуски, используя только по одному слову.
1 1 got up early and
....Ь�.4...... а shower.
2 Тот was tired last night, so he ."......... " ..". ............."............... to bed early.
1. """."
З
."...." ".""""." .."" ......... this key on the Аоог. ls it yours?
4 Kate got тarried when she " "..............."" .....".""..".""........ 23.
.
5 Helen is learning to drive. Sl1e ... ."""... ".."..."".".".. ."..""""".... her first lesson yesterday.
6 Tve got а new job.'
'Yes, 1 know. David ."...". "."."" ".."".""""""""."" " те:
'lt was а present. Amy ."."." .."""" "...." ..""".""""..."" "" it to те.'
7 'Where did you buy that book?'
8 We .... """."."..."."""".."" .." """"....".. hungry, so we had soтething to ear.
9 'Did you enjoy the filт?'
'Yes, 1
.
" "." """"." it was very good:
... .""...""......".....".•
10 'Did Andy соте to your party?'
.
.
'No, we . ""."" ."""""".""."""""- """". hiт, but he didn't соте.'
Прочитайте вопросы и ответы, которые дал Джо. Напишите предложения о Джо в детстве.
When you were а child ".
Were you tall?
No.
1
Did you like school?
Yes.
2
Yes.
3
Yes.
4
Were you good at sport?
'
Did you play football?
Did you work hard at school?
No.
Did you have а lor of friends?
Yes.
Did you have а blke?
No.
Were you а quiet child?
':Х
"'
... ......<(.,'"
\.
'
>
...... н.�.w..?�11:t. t:gJ_!:..." "
...... H.�.J.i.k?.g �.�Ь.99.1.:..............
Не " " ....... " . " """ ..
".
..
... .... ..
...
.
..
.
.. ........... ..
.........
" ... ...... ....
................
.."" .. " """"" " .
....
..
.
." .. ". ". ..
.
.
..
....
......
.
... .....
"
...
" . . . " "" ..
......
.. ... . ... .
.
..
. ..
..
..
. ... ..............
. ...................... .... . ..
......
......
""" .
. ............
""" "" . ".
.
.. .....
" ... . .
.
.
.
." "...
"
. ...
.
" .. " "."""
.....
.
.
.....
5
6
л
7
8
.-·
Допишите вопросы.
1
" ....D.kJYQЧ"hg.Y�."." а nice holiday?
?
" W.h �.r.?."<JJ 4 Y9Ц fi9. .. ". ?
3
""""" "...."......." "..""" ....."""""""""."""... "".... ....".""..""".." ..."". there?
Five days.
4
"""..."".."..".." ........... " ..........."".".."." ............. "."."""........ Aтscerdaт?
Yes, very тucl1.
5
.
"" "..".....""""..."...... ......................."............. ...................................... ...."...... ?
1 have friends in Aтsterdaт, so 1 stayed with theт.
6
... ..
Yes, it 'vvas great, thanks.
.
.
.
.
.
То Aтsterdaт.
.
.
.
. "..."..................... .................."..." ................... .......".......""." ......... good?
Yes, it was warт and sunny.
·'
Yesterday.
. ""................. "...............""..".".".."....."..""..........."..""".................. back? ,
7
... ..
"'\ ....
• '
'\А ,,.
"
•
•
"'; ...
• •
. . о· ..,._
")..
...._
__
_,...
,..,.
...,.._.
.,....._.,.
..
. -----.,...
------..--;
,'
Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (утвердительную, отрицательную или вопросительную).
·1 lt was а good party. ......J..?.DjQy?.g.
2 '
"D.J�.YQЧ.taQ
.
""
..... it. (1
". the shopping?' (you
..
3 'Did you phone Аdат?'
/ enjoy)
/ do)
'No, l
'No, l'т afraid ..............
g.!gn�..hg.V�
......
...
" .. tiтe.' {1
/ have)
....."."................... . ........ ............................... "...." .' ( 1
4 1 like your ne\.v watch. Where .. ..." .........."".. ......... ......................."....."......... ................".... it? (you
5
1 saw Lucy at the parry, but
6
л:
..... . ..... " ."..... " ............................... " .................".""."......... а nice weekend? (you
в:
Yes, 1 went to stay with sоте friends of тine.
. ...
......
. . . . ."...... "..... ..."" .........."..".... " ......
. ............ .............. со her.
..
. . .
.
/ forget)
/ get)
(1 / speak)
/ have)
. " .."...""".. "....................................
"
... со work. (he
7 Paul wasn't well yesterday, so .... ."."."...... ....... ."...
..
8 'ls Магу here?'
9 Where
'Yes,
.
....... .............................."
/ go)
" .." ... .......... "......... ...... ............... five тinutes ago.' (she / arrive)
before he тoved here? (RоЬеп / live)
......"...."..."....................... ................................. ..... ... .
........ ..........
10 The restaurant wasn't expensive .......".. ......"......... "............ ..".... ..............................." ..........."" ver y тuch. (the теаl / cost)
256
.
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы 12-15
Good mornin
�
When 1 arrived at the office, Lisa and Paul
lt""
�.§.§"!::§.!.�.!!J.g""." (rain) when we
.."..��-�-�. "... (go) out.
".".."..".."."."..""."."""'""."." ..".. ""."" .."" (work) at their desks .
1.,..""."""." .."... "..""""" ..".. ".. "."... (open) the window
The doorbel 1
because it was hot.
Sue . ...
..
.
.""""."."uo"••.
"
."••"•• "••"""""..,".".
"..".п"."•• "••" ••" "••••••••" ••• ""•••" •••
( ring) when
(cook).
(§)
ТОМ
. "".... (hear)
1"."
............". . . . . . ". . . . . . " . . .".".._.
а noise outside,
Тот .. . """."......"......"."".. """.".."".""""..""".."... "".".".".. (look)
so 1"." ..."."".."............."......""." ...".".. (look) out of the
window.
out of the window when the accident
1
"."
"
"••• ""
"
.".•" ..
"
."•••"." .•""••.
" "."".""
..•
""
..••. "
•.•••.".. "
. . " (happen).
..
" •.
"
-------
(8)
Richard had
а book in his hand, but he
. " .."".... ".""".""... "".." .. """."."...""""..."."".".. (not/read) it. Не
1""
\
.
Catherine bought
CATHERINE�
а magazine, but she
"""""""."."."..""""...""".".."..""."""" ..."."""" .. ""."".. ". (not/read) it.
..".."......."".""........".... "....".." .."......."."... "....."..."............" (watch) TV.
She didn't have time.
1 ...""........"...."....... """ ..................... (finish) my meal,
1""".""."""."."..." ...."."".-"."""." .. (see) Kate this morning.
.""."...".."..........."."."..."."".""...... (рау) the Ьill and
1 ..".."." ..."".".""".."......" ......".."..". (walk) along the street
"""""". .".. """... """""..""""" (leave) the restaurant.
."".
"
and she "."..".. """"""" ..".""."."""".""""" (wait) for the bus.
257
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы 4-15
Заполните пропуски, используя одну из этих форм:
present simple
present continuous
(1 work/drive и т. д.)
past simple (1 worked/drove и т. д.)
1
2
pasr
(1 am working/driving и т. д.)
continuous (1 was working/driving и т. д.)
:m.n.9t.Yfg_k9..b.!пg (not/\Natch) it.
Last night Jenny ".. ..fell ...... (fall) asleep while she ... W.!?.1.�.П�.afl.!n.g . (read).
You can шrn off the television. 1
......
. .....
... .
..
3 Listen! Somebody . ........
"...." ."""."". """"" """"". . "...... (play) rhe piano.
4 'Have you got my key?'
'No, 1 . . .." "."......
......".. ."..." "."...
.. .
5 David is very lazy. Не """" """.. " """." ..".."
6 Where ......"" """. ..".".". "".".
....""..
"". (give) it back to you.'
""...." "..".... ". (not/like) hard work.
""..". ". (your parents / go) for their holidays last year?
""."".
7 1 . .." ..." ......... .. "... " .."......... . ".""" ."..."." "".". (see) Laura yesterday. She
.
"."."
"""""
""".
""""
"""""
"""". . (drive) her
new car.
8 д: ."" """ "" """"""."""""" "" """" "" """" .. """""". (you/watch) TV much?
".
в:
.
No, 1 haven't got
а
.
"
TV
9 А: What ...."""""""""".. "".".."""".""""""".. """""".. ".".""" (you/do) at 6 o'clock last Sunday morning?
в:
1 was in bed asleep.
10 Andy isn't at: home very mucl1. Не."."".""""."" """".. ""."".".""""..""""""..""""."".. (go) away а lot.
..
11 1""""""""".""""""""""."""""""""."""""."""""""" (пу) ro find а job at: t:he moment:. lt:'s not: easy.
12 l'm tired t:his morning. 1
......................... ........ ........... ...................... ............. .......
(not/sleep) very well last night.
Разделы 16-20
Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте present perfect.
5 minutes later
N о, ."""b.��§J.�.§t.:." ..
.
gQ. IJ � 9.Ч�
.".".
.
.
"
""".
.
� l ... "Y�"r.!�Y�.r."§��n"."" him before.
.
--
Аге you st:ill watching the film?
1 don't know.
'
•--
l'm looking
for ту glasses.
Неге rhey аге!
1".""." .".."."""".".." ...".."."""".".. them!
.
258
Дополнительные упражнения
Bookshop
(О)
l'm looking for Jessica.
........."......"." .. "."... "."".".. ".."." .." her?
Yes, she was here
а
0
few minutes ago.
." .." ..."."..." .. """.""....." .."..""" .. ". to Sweden?
Paul was asleep in the armchair.
Не .
.
.... .. . ... . .. ... ... ." ..........".."..."".. up.
"... �
.
. ...
.. ..
..
.
..
The weather is horriЬle here.
Yes, we .-" ."
.
.....
.
.. . ...
...-.."........
each other for
а
.. ..
........"..
long time.
.
...
lt
···-··-··············""'"···········"··•·•»••··�··
all day.
259
Дополнительные упражнения
8 Заполните пропуски� используя одно� два или три слова.
1 Mark and Sarah are married. They "....h.g,Y.�"��?..IJ.".. married for five years.
..
2 David has been watching TV . .. �.!!:19..� ...... 5 o'clock.
.
3 Joe is at work. Не ....
.
..... .
.....
....
.. ...
..
.
. . ... .
................ .......... .. .
4 'Have you just arrived in London?'
.... .....................
at work since 8.30.
'No, l've been here ........................ ....................................... ".........."...... five days:
5 l've known Helen .................................................................................... we were at school together.
6 'Му brother lives in Los Angeles.'
7 George has had the same job
.
. .........
.
'Really? How long ................................................... ......................" ..."..... there?'
..
.
.... ................................
"..........""........". 20 years.
......
8 Some friends of ours are staying with us at the moment. They ..................................................................."................ here
since Monday.
Закончите предложения. Напишите о себе.
..
1 l've never . . rirarJ.�!J..g..Ь.9.rP.�: .
.
2 l've
.....
... ....
.
.J?..��ri..t.9 �.Qr!�QЛ
......
..
3 l've just ..................." ..
..
4 l've
..
.
.
many times.
. .
. ..
..... ... ................... .
.....
.
.
.
......... ........... ............ ............... ........... ..
.... " "
"
....................
.....
.
. . . .. . ".""
.
... ....... ... ... ..... ..
".......... "....... (once
. ..
. "".." .. .
....... .....
..
. .."
... ......... ..
.
. .
. ..
......... ..
....
/ twice /а few times / many times)
.... ...."... ........................... ................................................ ...................................... ...................... ..
5 1 haven't .................."................................................................................................................................... ....."....................."................................................................... ........ yet.
6 l've never ......................................................................"
".
...................
. .." ..
.
...... .......... ....... ..... . .. .
7 11ve ......................"........................"............................"......".................. "".". s1nce ."
•
..
.
.
........ ...........
.. .. .
.
..............
..
... ....
... . " .. . " " . ".". ". " . "
" . . . " . . . . ." " . " .. . .
. . ... ..
8 l've ."."."...... "..""""" ........."""..""""..... ......"""""......... """"." ...."".....".. for ."" .
.
. .......
. ..
.
.. .. .."
. .
.
..
.
. ..." . .
. .....
. ...
.....
.
..
.......
.......
. ....
..
..
.
...
....
........
".. .
.. . ..........
. ..........
..
.... ............
.
.
. . ..
.
..
... .
...............
. .
-�
,.,�� -.-� present perfect ( 1 have done и m. д) и past simple (1 did и т. д)
. .. ......
..
.
....
..........
в:
1 don't know. 1 . .h.gY.�n.·:t..!?.§.�r!. ..". there.
....
2 д: Have you see11 Kate?
в:
Yes, 1
�gW. . her five minutes ago.
... "•.
.... .
3 А: That's а nice sweater. ls it new?
в:
Yes, 1
. . ""..."...........".........."................""....."........ it last week.
... .
.
4 д: Аге you tired this morning?
в:
Yes, 1 .
" " "...............".".".""."...... ""."...".". to bed late last night.
......"""•.
.
.
5 д: Do you want this newspaper, or can 1 have it?
в: You can have it. 1
.
it.
.............. ................................................ .... .........
6 д: Are you enjoying your new jоЬ?
в:
1
......... .............." .................................................•.
yet. Му first day is next Monday.
7 д: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?
в:
No, but it ....................... "................................................... nice yesterday.
8 д: Was Helen at the party оп Saturday?
в:
1 don't think so. 1 ... . ".........."...................................................". her there.
....
9 А: ls your son still at school?
в:
No, he ."...."... "................"".......................................... school two years ago.
10 д: ls Silvia married?
в:
Yes, she ...................."."...................."............... ".."........ married for five years.
11 А: Have you heard of George Washington?
в:
Of course. Не
......
""".".........."." ............... ".".................. "".... the first President of the United States.
12 А: How long does it take to make а pizza?
в:
260
1 don't know. 1
"...........".............".".".."""....."....."................ а pizza.
..
..
" ".
....
..
...
" " . " " " " "" " """ . . .
.....
. ..
...
.
.
."
..
.
..
"
.
Разделы 19-21
- Present perfect или past simple? Допишите предложения (утвердительные или отрицательные).
1 д: Do you like London?
.
...... . ............. ....
" ." " . " . . " " " " .
""
..
."" .
. ".
Дополнительные упражнения
8
Напишите предложения, используя present perfect или past simple.
1 д: Have you been to Thailand?
в: Yes, . J.w�n.t..t.h�.r.? lgP.t..Y?.f!C...
...
(1 / go / there / last year)
..
2 д: Do you like London?
в: 1
don't know.
.
.... .!\:'?. !J§.Y.?r...e?f;..11.t. h?r�:...... (1 / never / there)
3 А: \;Vhat time is Pau\ going out?
" .... ...."."." .....".".... ""...."."" ..".... "."...".. .""." .. ."..""" ..".. ""...........""."""" .....""" ........"........" ....... ......".. ..............."...."...................." ... (he
в:
/ already / go)
4 д: l· \as Catherine gone home?
'(es, ......". ....."".. ."........."".."""" ..."............."......"... ...."..... "..."..........."......".....""........" ..""."."...""."" ......"."". "......".. ... (she
в:
/ leave / at 4 o'clock)
5 д: New York is my favourite city.
1� it? "." .... ........... ...........................".".."..........".... ...."..... ........................"..."...." ..." .. ...".."........"".. .......... ? (ho\v many times
в:
/ you / there?)
6 А: V•/hat are you doing this weekend?
1 don't know. ........." ..."."... .......... ....." ....................................".......................... ."........ ....."..... ......"... ......." ... . ........."... (1 / not
в:
/ decide / yet)
7 д: 1 can't find my address book. Have you seen it?
в:
.."......".............."...".........""........................" ..."...... ".....".. ......... .......... ....."."".......""...."........""........................" ..".. (it
.
/ оп the tаЫе / last
night)
8 д: Do you know the Japanese restaurant in Leeson Street?
в:
Y(:'s, ......" .
..
.. . .
..
.
" . . . .. . .
. ........... ...
... . .
...
.
..
.
. ..
."... ...
.
".....
...........
......................................
"........."""...." .."........ .""...... ""..".... .. (1 / eat
/ there а few times)
9 д: Paula and Sue are here.
в:
D
Are they? ........................."................................ ........... ........". ..."........................................."." ........."......................... ? (what time
/ they / arrive?)
Present perfect или past simple? Допишите предложения.
1 д:
.
Hg, y� yQч �ш�ri .
.
_
..
.
to France?
в:
Yes, many times.
д:
\:\lhen "............." ......".... ...".". ..".."..... the last time?
в:
Тwo years ago.
2 д: ls this your саг?
lsthis
в:
Уб, it is.
д:
How long ............. ..............."..."...... .......... ......".".. . it?
в:
lt's new. 1 ................................ .." ...... ......... ................ it yesterday.
3 л: Where do you live?
в:
ln Harold Street.
д:
How long ............"............." ......" ..."....". .."..... ."...." .......".......... there?
в:
Five years. Before that " . " """" " ....
..
.
.
...
.
.
..
.. .
..
..
"" . " ." . . ."
.. " ..
..
.
.
....
..
in :V\ill Road.
д:
How long """.... ""."" ."""". "...""" ""....""." ..." .. ""... in Mill Road?
в:
About three years.
4 д: What do you do?
в:
1 work in а shop.
А: Но\лt long """ """"" . .."""" " ..""" . "" ...."".""""""" ...." ."""" there?
в:
Nearly two years.
д:
W/1at . ".""" .. ." .."". .."""" ....""""."............... before that?
в:
1
.
.
... . .
...
. ..................................".... ........ . ... а taxi driver.
261
Дополнительные упражнения
Напишите предложения о себе.
.... ..J..�v?.�..!gW..fQr.)�Pr.�.Y�.� �e.rg.�y.mQr.IJ.!!J.g:................................................................................................ .........
·1 (yesrerday тorning)
2 (last night)
.......
...... . .... ........
............................. . .... . .... ........... . ... ..
3 (yesterday afternoon)
............................................... "
4 ( ... days ago)
." .
5 (last week)
..... """""" "
6 (last year)
.".""
..
.............
.. "
..................." ..
...
..... " "
...............
""
.. "
.....
.
"" ""
"
.....
""
. "
.
.
..
." .
" ...
"
........... ........... .
.. .
"
....." .
" .
"
..
........ ...
................. . ...... .
... . ".......
.
.
..
....... ............. ...... .... .. "..
". " " "
" "" """ " " "" "
. ".
"
.
.
.
"""
" "" ....
""
".
"
.... "
".
....
"" "
..
..
.
."
"
..... "
. ... . .
... .
" "
...
.
"........
" .
"" ."
.
.. .
.........
.
"" "" .
.. .... ............
"" "
.... ...... ..... . ....
.
".
"...
.. "
..
" ... .
..
..
... ...
"
"" . "
" ""
......................
. ..... .......
....
.. ......
"..
" ..." ........ "
............... ....... . ....... .... . .... ........ ... .
. .. " . ..
....
... ......... .. " ..... .
.""" " " """"""
..
" ..
" .
.
.
...".
." .
..
...... ".
"
......... . .
"........
. " .. "
" ..
...
.
"
""
...
". ..
..�." .. . .
" . .....
... ".
" ...
........
.
.
.
.
....
..........
..........
" " ""
.."
" .. .
" . .
"
.... .
.... " ...
"" .. . . . .." .
" .... ......" .
"
...
Разделы 4-21
Выберите правильный вариант.
1 ' .."...1.f?."$.ч� W.Qrkin2?.. ".. .CC.} '
'No, she's on holiday.'
.
. ...
..
А Does Sue work?
2 'Where
.
".
..
.
.."".
В ls working Sue?
.""".. " .
."" .
.....
.."." ....
.......".... "".
"""."" ...
".
'ln а village near london.'
?'
С your uncle lives
В does your uncle live
А lives your uncle
D Does work Sue?
С ls Sue working?
Ddoes live your uncle
З 1 speak ltalian, but ".." .. . ..""."..""""" .""..".... ....""" ....""." "..." ...""...". French.
А 1 speak not
В l'т not speaking
4 'Where's Тот?'
""
С 1 doesn't speak
'
"...... ... .."."."".
В Не have
А He's having
.... """.." ... "... ........"........... ."........ ".
С Не has
а
D 1 don't speak
shower ar the тотеnt.'
D Не has had
5 Why "."......."". ........"..........". .."."."....."""..""...."... ............. angry with те yesterday?
А were you
В was you
С you were
D have you been
6 Му favourite film is Cleo's Dream. .. .................... ......."..........."....."........."...""..".....". ..". it four tiтes.
.
А l'т see1ng
7 1."" . .
.... ...
.....
В 1 see
D l've seen
С 1 was seeing
. "...................."" ................... ""."""."...... our last night. 1 was too tired.
...
А don't go
В didn't went
С didn't go
8 Тina is froт Chicago. She ...................... "..."..............
А is living
В l1as lived
С lives
А waited
В has \.vaited
D haven't gone
.."................. .."..... "... "....".. there all her life.
D lived
9 Му friend . ..... "..."..."... .....................".."........ ....""...........
..". for те when 1 arrived.
С was waiting
D has been waiting
10 'How long .."......... """.." ".."...""....... ""." ..... . "".".."""." "".."" Englisl1?'
А do you learn
В are you learning
'Six monchs.'
С you are learning
11 Paul is Canadian, buc he lives in France. Не has been there "
D have you been learning
..""" " "...""
А for three years
В since three years
С three years ago
1 2 'What riтe ""..""".. .."...""..""" ......."..........."....."...." .."...........".... ?'
А has lisa phoned
В Lisa has phoned
. . " "" " .. .
"
. .
"..
.
.
"
...
"""
"" ""
......"
D during three years
'About a n hour ago.'
С did Lisa phone
Dis lisa phoning
13 What ""...... ."..."."............. ."."."..............""....".. ................." when you sa\v her?
А did Sue wear
14 'Сап you drive?'
А 1 never drive
В was Sue wearing
'No, "
.
...
С has Sue worn
"" .........."."".."." ... "..
"....".".".........
В l'т never driving
.....................
а
Dwas wearing Sue
car, but 1 want ro learn.'
С l've never driven
D1 was never driving
15 1 saw Helen at the station when 1 was going со work this morning, but she
......"".."............... ....".........".........................""........"".. .. те.
А didn't see
262
В don't see
С hasn't seen
Ddidn't saw
.
.. "
. " ..
.
.. "
"
.
Дополнительные упражнения
.
�
Units 22-23, Приложение
пассивные конструкции
1
Заполните пропуски.
/�--------·-----· -·
1 Ш
--·-.,
ш
·------
1
'
!
1
!
�
j
ThE:Se houses ..)Y�.r?.
. . l?.�Jlt...... (build) 20 years ago.
Before that there was а cinema here, but the
·
building ..." """"." """""""""". ""..."". ""(damage) in а fire
ancl had to ".
"""""."""". "".. "
""""""". (knock down).
----·�··----
ш
This is а Ьicycle factory. Bicycles "
Thi� street ... ".. "" ".. "".""""" .. "...." "" .. (call) Wilton
."".."" """.."".. .... "... "....."""."""...(make) here since 1971.
Strt>et. lt used to """". """." ...... ". .. """" ".". . (call)
lt's the largest Ьicycle factory in the country.
1 James Street, but the name . """.""""." ""."
1
Thousands of Ьicycles ."
"".. """".""
.
(change) а few years ago.
'-i:---•"';'""
-..
�
.. ""."""""""..""" "
('
i
"
1
j
""..".. ".."".."...".... """"""""""""...
f
(produce) here every year.
--/!
.
-�..
:-=
,...
�
...,,..
�
.,.
-- " ..
...
. -.- "
·· · · ·--�....
-... ".
"
...
"
""....
."
�"
...
-----'"('!·O.• --�-...-'t"···--.:.-.-�--- ...._,__
.
18 Заполните пропуски.
1 \11/е
." Y1er§..i.1J.Y.i�.d.
"(invite) to the parry, but \Ve didn't go.
2 The museum is very popular. Every year it
3 M2.ny buildings ".. "" .""."" """"..."
4 А 1"\e\v road is going to "" "" "...
5 'Wl1ere's your jacket?'
"...."."..".."""" """". """"". """" (visit) Ьу thousands of people.
..."" """.. "" (damage) in the scorm last \Чееk.
"""."
'lr ...".
"."".". _
"
"..""
"..."". (build) next year.
..""". "."""""" """"".. ".."."".. "... (clean). lt will Ье ready tomorrow.'
6 She's famous now, buc in а few years �1er name \Nill .."""".""""""."""""""" ."".. """"""".. (forgec).
7 '9iall 1 do the washing-up?'
8 Milk should "" ..."" """""..""""""
9
..".." ..
'No, it ."
""""""""""". """.."."""".""..."".. (already/do).'
""""" ""..." (keep) in
а
fridge.
"."" "".. "". " """"... """."" ". (you/ever/Ьite) Ьу а snake?
10 Му bag .""..""""."..."."""""..""... "..".."." .""""(steal) from my car yescerday afternoon.
Напишите новое предложение с таким же значением.
1 Somebody has stolen my keys.
2 Somebody stole my car last \Чееk.
3 Somebody has eaten а\\ the baпanas.
4 Somebody will repair che machine.
5 Somebody is watching us.
6 Somebody has to do the housevvork.
MY..k.�Yf?. hgY� e(1.�.М f?.k.Q 1�o
". "
""""" "" . "... " . "
""""".".." " """ ".
Му car """""" """. . "" "" """ ." .. "" ."".."" "".....""." "." "... "". . """.... ""." . "..." "." ..." "" . "
All the ."". ..." "". " "."" ."...... ."...."".."".."".. ". "" "...... ." ".""". ". ""... ".."" ."". . " " " """
The ""..... ".... . ."" . .. "...... " ." .". ....."......."
." """ . "" . " . .. .".... .. . """"""""..... ... .
We .. ..
.......".." ".". "..." .. """"...". ....."." .."". "" """"..
111е ." . " ... .. "."". " "."" ... " ... ". .."."". " .. ..".." . """""" "" ." " ".."." " .. ".." . ..."". ."""" .
"
".
"
"
.
.
"
.
"..""
"
"".".."
..
"" "" " ."
"
"
"
"
.
"
.
"
" .
".".."." " ..."""
""
"
".."
"
"
"."
"
.
"
"
"
"
"
·--···"
"
.
."
" "".
"
. "
"
"
.
" ""
"
"
" "
" "
.
"
.
".
".""""""
"
" ." """
"
".
"
"
.
"
"
""
"
.
" "
"" "
.
"
.
.
263
Дополнительные упражнения
118 Активная или пассивная конструкция? Заполните пропуски.
1 They .. ...g.r§..P.цH4!n.g...." (build) а new airport at the moment.
.
2 1 can't find my bag. 1 think it "" ...b.a!?."P?..�m"�t.Q!§.JJ.".... (steal).
3 1 can't find my bag. Somebody "..."." """"...""""""".."."..""""""""""""""".""" .."""." (take) it!
4 'How did you fall?'
'Somebody "" """"".""""""""""""""""".""""""""""""""""""""". (push) me.'
5 'How did you fall?'
'1."". """". """"" """". ."""".."""""""""""".""""""". (pusl1).1
6 Му warch is broken. lt """"" """""." """"""""".""".:"""".."""""""""""""""" (repair) at the moment.
7 Who ".. . .. " "
" .
"
"
""
. """.. . "" "" . .
".
"
"""
"
"" """.�"""""""""""".
(invent) the camera?
8 When ". """""" """"" ."""""""""""."".. """""""""""""" ..""..".."""""".""."""..""""""."""". (the camera/invent)?
9 These shirts are сlеап поw. They
.. ""..""""""."" (wash).
._."""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" .
10 These shirts аге сlеап поw. 1"""""""""""""""""."""""""""""""""""""""""""."""". (wash) them.
11 The letter was for me, so why """""""""""""""".""""""."""""""""""""""."" .""""". (they/seпd) it to you?
12 The information will .."".."""".""""..".""""".""""""""""""""""""..""""".."" (send) to you as soon as possiЫe.
Разделы 26-29
Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант.
1
"""W?.�r§"0g.Y..!D.g.(t2)""" а party next Sunday. 1 hope you сап come.
А We have
С We'll have
В We're having
2 Do you know about Karen? ".""""""."" "".. ".. """"" """."""""".""""""."""."""". her job. She told me last week.
А She leaves
В She's goiпg to leave
С She'll leave
З There1s а programme оп ТV rhat 1 want to watch. "."" """"".""""""""""."""""."""".."""""""""""""""" in
five miпutes.
А lt starts
В lt's staпing
С lt will start
4 The weather is nice nowl but 1 think "".". """"". ..""""".. ".""""""""""""""""""""""""". later.
В it's raining
А it raiпs
С it will rain
5 'What """"."""."""."""."""".".""""".. """"""""""""""""""."" next weekeпd?1
А do you do
В are you doing
С will you do
6 'Wheп you see Тiпа, can you ask her to phone me?'
А 1 ask
В l'm going to ask
В l'm going to have
'ОК1 """"""""""""""""""""."".""""""""""" . """". "."""." her.'
С 1111 ask
7 'What would you like to drink, tea ог coffee?'
А 1 have
'Nothing. l've got no plans.'
'""". "."""". """""" """"""""""""""""".""".""."""""". teal please.'
С 1'11 have
8 Don't take that magazine away. " ..""""".""..."..."""""".""""" ..""."" ..""""""""".".."""". it.
А 1 read
В l'm going to read
С 11' 1 read
9 Rachel is ill, so "".""""""""""""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""." "... to the party tomorrow night.
А she doesn't come
В she isn't coming
С she won't come
10 1 want to meet Sarah at the st:ation. What t:ime ."""".""."".""". "."""" """"" .""..".."."..."""."""".. """. ?
А does her train arrive
В is her train going to arrive
11 'Will you Ье at home t:omorrovv evening?'
А 1 go out
12
'"
" . " ". """"""."""
"""
..
""
"
С 1' 11 go out
. """""" ""."" """"" """""...".".".".".""""""".""""" you tomorrow?'
А Do 1 phone
264
В l'm going out
'No. ."."
С is her train arrivi ng
В Am 1 going to phone
'Yes, ОК.1
С Shall 1 phone
""""""."""""".".. " .'
."""
""
Дополнительные упражнения
.
"""
-
"
Разделы4-21,26-29
, прошедшее, настоящее и будущее время
Допишите предложения.
1
д:
".... DJ. .� YQ.Ч.gQ ..(you/go) ош: last: night?
В:
No, "."."........."...". ""..".." .."."..." .........".........." (l/stay) at home.
А: What ...." ........... ...""..." ......."...
В:
д:
"".."...."".."" ..." ..."...(you/do)?
.. .... "....................."" .........".....""."....."......"... "...(l/watch) TV.
.
".."". ""....""" ."" ...""."."""" ."""".." ......""... .(you/go) ouc comorrow night?
В:
Yes, . .......".".... ........."".."...""......".........".".."" ...." ..".(l/go) to the cinema.
д:
Which film . "......"."..""...". "....."""".. "" "......".""".".."" (you/see)?
В:
"... ". ".........".""..". " ......"."".".. .."......... "."." (l/not/know). ...."."". ""....." ..""..""-""."."... ...""""""..."." (l/not/decide) yet.
2 А: Аге you оп holiday here?
в:
Yes, we аге.
д:
How long .".."".""."."".".""."""" "."""".".""".
в:
"."""""".(you/be) here?
"".""""."".". .""."".". ."."".""".."."." ."."..".".(we/arrive) yesterday.
А: And how long """" "".."."". """"".""""". "."."".". """...
""..(you/stay)?
в:
Until the end of next week.
А:
And """"""""".""". """"""""."".". """."..""."."" (you/like) it here?
в:
Yes,
"""."""""..."." ."""""...""""." "".."...."""."" .(we/have) а wonderful time.
.."...".".""""""".""...."".""."."".".".""."" ".""" (l/go) out \.vit:h Chris and Steve t:his evening.
З А:
" """."""""".".."".".."."""."...""."..."...."" "".(youNvant) to come with us?
в:
Yes, where ""."..""""".... .""...".""."".". """""".
".""" "(you/go)?
А: То the ltalian rest:aurant in North Street . ........ """."""."" ..". """""""""."". """."".""". (you/ever/eat) there?
в:
Yes, .""".."" """.".""""."."".""...." ... ""."".".".".". (1/Ье) there two ог three times. ln fact: 1
"."."."."".".. ".""."."..".".."" .""".""" "..""""".(go) there last night, but l'd love to go again!
4 д:
""."" ..""".""""""....."" """"."""".. ""." "".".""" (1/lose) my glasses again.
.
""."". "".""."""""""" "."..""."""."""""".".""(you/see) them?
в:
.. ".." .."""""."""..."".""."""" .. """"". """".""""".(you/wear) them
when .""."........."""""" ..""""". .""""."""."""." "".""."".(//соте) in.
д:
Well, ""."." .....".. ".""."""."..."" """""""""""." """".(l/not/wear)
them now, so \\lhere are they?
в:
". ""..""""."...""." .."""""""""."" """""."."""".(you/look) in the kitchen?
д:
No, "."""....."." ..""""""..""". "..."-""..... """ """.".(l/go) and look now.
265
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы4-23,26-29,53,55,99, 105
Рейчел рассказывает о своей лучшей подруге, Кэролин. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Carolyn is ту best friend. 1 remember very well the first time
(1) "..." .""". ........." ........................................... (\чe/meet). lt was our first day at secondary
school, and (2)
... ....... . .......... . . ............. .......... ........................ .....
the first lesson. (з)
.
(we/sit) next to each other for
........... ............. . ............ ....... ............. .. ... ...... ... ...
students in our class, and so (4)
friends. We found that (s)
.........
(we/not/know) any other
"......" .."."................"...."...."....."....".". (we/become)
...........
.. ......................... ....... . .......... .. ........... .. ... ..
things, especially music and sporr, and so (6) ............
(we/like) the same
"............ .........
... ......
... ......
...... . .
.....
(we/spend) а lot of time together.
Rachel
"....................... ......... ....... ........ ...... (we/leave) scl1ool five years ago, but
(7)
.........
(8)
.... ................ ...... ......
............ ..... ...
six months Carolyn
the moment (10)
teaching assistant.
.......
(we/meet) as often as we can. For the last
" ................ ..........................".................. (Ье) in Mexico - at
(9)
..........
.....•..�
....
........ ......... .....".. ............."....."........ (sl1e/work) in а school as а
.
(11)
...... ...
....... . ......................................"..."..... (she/come) back to
England next month, and when (12) ......... ......... ....................................................... (she/come)
back, (13)
(14)
.. ... . ............. ......... ... ...
.
..... ... . ...... ..
........
........... . ..... .............................................•..... .......
....... .
(we/have) lots of things to talk about.
(it/be) really nice to see her again.
D Ник и его друг Джон совершают кругосветное путешествие.
Прочитайте имейлы Ника и его
родителей и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Dear Mum and Dad
We're in Los Angeles, the first stop on our round-the�world trip!
(1)
...
(2)
...
W.�..g.r.r.i.Y.�d.
.......
(we/arrive) here yesterday, and nо\л;
... ... ... . . .. . . . . .. .. . ... .. ..... ..... ................... . ...... .....
(we/stay) at
The ftight was twelve hours, but (з)
(we/enjoy) it. (4)
(5)
..
.................... . ... ........
· ······························· ·······················-··········
usually (6)
.. ..... ........... .. .... .. .. .. ...... ..
.
. . ... . ... . ...
........
..
а
hotel near the airport.
......... ..........................................................
...... .
.... ...... .. .. .....
.
(we/watch) some films and
(sleep) а few hours, which is unusual for me -
......... ....... (l/not/sleep) well on planes.
Today is а rest day for us and (7)
..
.......
......... .
. .. ...... . . ....... . .. . .. .. . .. ... . . ...... . .... .. .
(we/not/do)
anything special, but tomorrow (8) ......... ....... ........ ..................................... (we/go)
...
to Hollywood (9)
(10)
.......
. . ............ .. . ..
.
.
. . .......
......... ..... ........... ...........
........ ........................ ......... .... ......... .... .. ...
..... ...
(see) the film studios.
(we/not/decide) yet what to do a�er
Los Angeles. Jon (11) .......................................................... ........ .... (want)
to San Francisco, but l'd prefer (12)
........................
со
drive up the coast
........ ........ ............................ (go) south to
San Diego.
1 hope all is well with you - (13) "........."..."...... "....................... ......... . ...... .. (l/send) you
.
another email next week.
Love
Nick
266
Nick
,
Дополнительные упражнения
Dear Nick
Thanks for your mail. lt's good to hear that (14) . ..".................... "....." ............."...... .....""..(you/have) а good time.
... .
We're fine - Ellie and Jo (15). "" "......."."....".. "..."....."........."".............."(work) hard for their exams next montl1.
..
Dad has been busy at work and last week (16).. ... " "..""... "".. "..."""". """"".."""". "."..(he/have) а lot of important
..
meetings. He's а little tired - 1 think (17)"
.
"....""." ... ."".""""." .."."".""...""".""".(he/need) а good holiday.
""."
Кеер in юuch!
Love
Mum
Месяц спустя."
Hi Mum and Dad
(1з)
"."""""""".""." "".""."""""
".". (we/be) in California for а month no\V. (19)
"
.""
"..."""""."."."""". ."""."""...(we/get)
back to Los Angeles yesterday after (20) ...."....""".""....""""..."".".. "......" """""".".(see) many wonderful places.
1 think the place (21) ..."..."."".".."... " ."""."""."..".."..""""" ...".(l/like) most \vas Yosemite National Park -
it's beautiful there and (22)."...""."".""""""..... .".""."""."". . "....".""..(we/go) cycling а lot. The day before
(23)
"
.""."."."
. "....".""......... .".."".(\ЛJe/leave), Jon (24) . ". ""....".. "..""""."""... """"..."......."..".".(have) an accident on
."".•""""""""
".
his Ьike. Luckily (25) . ". "" ."".
""
"
"
(26) "".".".""".." " "" ... " " "....." "" . ."
"
""
"
"
"
.
"
"
"" . " "...".""""" ..""""""(he/not/injure), but the Ьike
""""
."
"
".
" "
"
(damage).
(27)" .".". """"" ". . """. "" ..""""".""""".".(we/change) our travel plans since my last message: no\v
"
(28)
"
"
" "
"
..."".""".."""""."""." """."."""""... . ".(we/leave) for Hawaii on Monday(not Tuesday).
.""".•"
(29)"" ""."."".
.".."" ..""."" ......" ""."""""...... (we/sray) there for а \tVeek before (зо)
"""
.
""
".".."."""".." "..."."."" ..".......""" .."".""".(Ау)
to New Zealand. (31) . ...."."."""..." """"."""".". "."".""."."""""(that/be) differenr, l'm sure!
"
All the best to Ellie and Jo for their exams.
Love
Nick
Hi Nick
Have а good time in Hawaii! Ellie and Jo (32) "...."".""".""""" ".."."".""."." ".""""."." (finish) their exams yesterday ""
(33)"" "... """..."".."".""." .....".""""."..." .."......".(l/let) you know when (34)
".
"""
" " " . ."".""".".... ". ".... """"""""...". (we/get) the
"
""
"
results.
We're all ОК. Dad and 1 (35) . .". ".
" "
next month. (36) ""
""
".
." ".".""""" ..." """""""..""" "."."."."".""."""""""".(look) forward to our holiday
""."
... "."."."""."""".""". "..."""""""" (we/go) to ltaly for two \Л/eeks -
"""""
(37) " " " .."". """..."". "..."."".""."" "".. ".".(we/send) you ап email from rhere.
"
"
"
"
Take саге!
Love
Mum
267
Дополнительные упражнения
Разделы52-56,105,112
- Выберите правильный вариант.
1
Don't forget "...JP.. �w..i.t.9.b .(f?)..... . off the light before you go out.
.
.
А switch
В to switcl1
2 lt's late. 1 must
Ago
С switching
:... now.
.... ............. .................................................... .. .
Bto go
Cgoing
3 l'm sorry, but 1 don't have time ............... ......... ......... ......... "........"....."....... to you now.
А for talking
В t:o talk
С talking
4 Gary is always in the kitcheп. Не enjoys ................." ". " . " ."."" ."" ."" .... . """" . .
.
А cook
В to cook
.
.
...
..
.
"
.
С cooking
5 We've decided ......".""...... "...".. "..........".. """""....."..... ...... away for а few days.
А go
В to go
С going
6 You're making too much noise. Can you please stop "......".............." ......." ............."........".........."".. ?
А shout
В to shout
С shouting
7 Would you like .....""..."....".".... "...".. "."...."........ ""..."."".".". and eat with us on Sunday?
А соте
В to come
С coming
8 That bag is too heavy for you. Let me ".."....."..""...."...."... "".""...."............. ".......".. you.
А help
С helping
В со help
9 There's а swimming pool near my house. 1 go ........ "."...".. "................................... "."."........ every day.
А to swim
В to swimming
С swimming
1 О 1 need to go shopping ." ......."............".................. .. ".".. ....... "...".... some food.
А to buy
11 l'd love .
В for buy
. .....
А have
.
.
С for buying
............"".."."...."........." ...........""...... а
В to have
car like yours.
С having
12 Could you "....... "".. ""..."" ........... "..."...""""""... """...... " me with this bag, please?
А help
В to help
С helping
13 1 don't mind .".."...""".."..."."............. ".......... ".."..... ".......... here, but l'd prefer to sit Ьу t:he window.
А sit:
В to sit
С sitcing
14 Do you want " ........" ."""".."......... "........."........."......... ".... you?
А that 1 help
В me to help
С me helping
15 You should think carefully before ..""."...... "...".""...".. ......... .""."... "".......... ". an imporrant decision.
А make
В
со
make
С making
16 1 wasn't feeling very well, but tl1e medicine made me .."....... .......... ............."....................".......... "". better.
А feel
В to feel
С feeling
17 Shall 1 phone the restaurant
А for reserve
"...."....."."" ........."...."...."...... ......." ".... а tаЫе?
......
В for reserving
С to reserve
18 Tom looked at me without ...".. "..." ...... "..."..""........""....."......... "."" ...... anything.
А say
268
В saying
С to say
Дополнительные упражнения
-
Разделы65,69-73
authe
Закончите предложения.
Ш
Can you pass ...". 1:.b.� "§!:!g. § .r. ""." , please?
Do you have ".............""..""""".""....".."" ?
1 don't feel very well.
1 don't want to go to
9
269
Дополнительные упражнения
Write a/an or the if necessary.
lf
a/an/the are not necessary, leave an empty space ( ).
-
the ". ь e5t р1ayer 1n your team.7
1 Wh о 15 .".................
·
·
2 1 don't watch ."".::::."." TV very often.
3 'ls there "" ..§ ..".. bank near here?'
'Yes, at .
. .".
.
���
.
·
·· ·· ·· ·
end of this streer.'
4 1 can't ride .................... horse.
5
."."
" ". " sky is very clear tonight.
"
"
".
6 Do you live here, or are you ....."............. tourist?
7 Whar did you have for
8 Who was """."..
".�".
··-······-·········
lunch?
first President of .
. """.".�".".
Unired States?
9 l'm not feeling very good. l've got ."...."........... headache.
10 l'm sorry, but l've forgotten your name. 1 can never remember ........."......... name5.
11 What time is ..........."....... next train to London?
12 Kate doesn't often 5end ..".""..."".." emails. She prefer5 to call people.
13 'Where's Sue.7'
.
'Shе's 1n ........" ..."..... gard en.'
14 Excuse me, l'm looking for .................... Majestic Hotel. ls it near here?
15 Gary wa5 ill .."....."."...... last week, 50 he didn't go to ....."." ...." .... work.
16 Evere5t i5 ........""."" ... highest mountain in ." ......"."".".world.
17 1 usually listen to ...........".".... radio while l'm having .................". breakfa5t.
18 1 like
·····-·····-·-··
sport. Му favourite sport is ............"..".. basketball.
19 Emily i5 ".""""." .."" docror. Her husband is ..""""."""... art teacher.
20 Му apartment is on "...."."...... ". second Aoor. Turn left at ...""...."" ..... top of ...""....."."". stairs, and it's on
.................... right.
21 After ."""".""."." dinner, we watched
.".".".""т···
TV.
22 Last year w e had ......"..... """. wonderful holiday in ".... "......".... south of .. "...""...".". France.
предлоги
Разделы 103�108, 111
Write а preposition (in/for/by etc.).
.
.
.
1 н е1 en 1s srudy1ng 1aw .""""a..t"""" un1vers1ry.
.
2 Whar is rhe longest river
-·"··-·-·····
Europe?
3 ls there anything ....".."....."." TV this evening?
4 We arrived ................".. the hotel after midnighr.
5 'Where's Mark?'
'He's ."."......"...... holiday.'
6 Tom hasn't got up yer. He's still .................... bed.
7 Lisa is away. She's been away ."""".".""." Monday.
8 The next meeting is .. ..... "....... ". 15 April.
.
9 1 usually go ro work ...""............. car.
1 О There's too much sugar ....."."""" .." my coffee.
11 Joe lived in London .".""......."." six months. Не didn't like it very much.
12 Were there а lot of people ."..............." rhe party?
13 What are you doing ...... "............ the moment? Are you working?
14 1 don't know any of the people .".........."..". this photo.
15 The train was very slow. lt stopped ..".......".."." every station.
16 l like this room. 1 like the pictures .................... the walls.
17 'Did you buy that picture?'
18 l'm going away ""."" . . ...
. "
".
а
'No, it was given to m e ..
...
"" ...... "".а
friend of mine.'
few days. 1'11 Ье back .. "......." ....... Thursday.
19 Silvia ha5 gone ..........""".... ltaly. She's ....." ......." .... Milan at the moment.
20 Emma left school ....""....."" ... sixteen and got а job ..""."..".".... а shop.
270
Если вы не уверены/ какие разделы вам следует изучить, используйте это Руководство по изучению
грамматики.
В упражнениях необходимо выбрать правильный ответ (А1 В, С и т. д.). В НЕКОТОРЫХ СЛУЧАЯХ
ПРАВИЛЬНЫМИ ЯВЛЯЮТСЯ ДВА И БОЛЕЕ ОТВЕТА
Если вы не знаете (или не уверены), какой ответ является правильным, изучите раздел(ы), указанные
справа. Правильное предложение вы найдёте в соответствующем разделе.
Ключи
смотрите на странице 314.
к Руководству
в SЬ IБОРЕПРАВИЛЬНОГО. ОТВЕТА
·есi1 1А - В Ы:"НЕ;УВ ЕРЕНЫ
.
'
.
.•
"
" ,J
.
·.•
-•
•
-
•
-
ИЗУЧИТЕ
' -.
-РАЗДЕЛ
Настоящее время
1.1
............"......"...................."..... """ good fгiends.
В Anna and 1 аге
А Anna and 1 am
1.2
Those people
А isn'r
1.3
1.4
С ls your motheг at home
D Аге уоuг morheг at home
В l l1ave tired
В l'm not warching
"""""""""""." ..""".."" """.""."".соdау.?'
".."" "."""" it.
С 1 not watching
D 1 don't watching
'N о, 1es
1 ' at h ome.'
В ls \vork Ben
С ls Ben work
D ls Ben \vorking
Look, there's Emily! """"".. ". """." ""."...".".""""""
The earth ""."". """ . """."""""
В go
В Wheгe she go?
..."".. """".
С goes
_
С Wl1ere's she going?
D 'vVhere she going?
round the sun.
Е is go
D does go
We .".""""""""""""""""..""."""""". a-vvay at weekends.
В go ofren
D are often go
С ofren going
We ."".""." ..." "..".." """""""""""". TV very ofren.
В doesn't vvatch
С don't watch
'.".""."""."." .. " .""."".. "".""."""" play the guitaг?'
В Are you
D Do you
Е watch not
Е You
" "". """".."""" .""".
В means this word
D does this word mean
D don't watching
'Yes, but l'm not vегу good.'
С Does you
1 don't understand this sentence. Wl1at
А mean this word
1.17
D She's weaгing
С She is weaгing
You can turn off the television. .""""". """". """"
А Do you
1.16
D l'm not
В She has \veaгing
А not watch
1.15
С 1 riгed
Look, rhere's Saгah. ""." ".... """". "."""."" .."."".а brown coat.
А often go
1.14
D don't
.""" """.".""."""."""""""".""""" / but l'm not hungry.
А going
1.13
D is John scared
С John scared
"""""."""".". interested in sport.
С not
А Where she is going?
1.12
D has your саг
В does John scared
В aren't
А ls working Веп
1.11
С is уоuг саг
Му brother and 1"""""."""." ".".
А l'n1 not watch
1.10
'Red.'
Why """"""""""""".".."""".. "".".".". of dogs?
А She wearing
1.9
.. .
В your саг
А l'm riгed
1.8
. .. ....".....?'
'What colour .""""".""..""."" ..""""
А isn't
1.7
'No, she's our.'
В Does уоuг morheг ас home
А has John scaгed
1.6
D aгen't
А ls ar home уоuг morheг
Ayour саг is
1.5
" """" Ameгican.
-···
С not
. ."". ".". ". "..""""""""""""""". ?'
D Anna and 1 Ье
"
""""""".""" ... ".....
В don't
CAnna and 1
?
С does mean this word
Е this woгd means
Please Ье quiet.
А 1 working.
В 1 work.
С l1m working.
D l'm woгk.
271
Руководство по изучению грамматики
1.18
Tom
.." ..................
А has
1.19
"" ".""""."""""""".а
В having
С is having
В are you usually doing
D do you usually do
Саге you usually do
Е you do usually
Sarah isn't: feeling well. "" """" ..""""""""""""""".""".а headacl1e.
".
А She have
1.21
D have
What ".""""".". """". """"".""."."""". at: \.veekends?
А do you usually
1.20
shower every morning.
They
СShe has
В She have got
.""""""."""""""""""""".""".""".
А don't have
D She's got
any children.
В doesn't have
С no have
Е hasn't got:
D haven't got
Прошедшее время
2.1
The weather "".. """."""""""."."".""""". ".". last vveek.
А is good
2.2
В was good
2.6
С \.vas you
В working
а
В went:
С goes
Е was work
Е was
1 "....".." """..."".".""""".". """. TV yest:erday.
"
А didn't wat:ch
В didn't watched
D don't watch
Е didn't watching
'How ".""."""""""""""""
.
.""
" """." ""
?
С wasn't: watched
'1 don't know. l ·didn't see it:
'
В did happen the accident
С does the accidenr happen
Е the accident happened
What .""""".""""."""." """""..".".""".at 11.30 yesterday?
А were you doing
В was you doing
Jack was reading
А ringing
С you were doing
Е you \Vas doing
D were you do
2.9
Е \Vere you
D worked
D got
D did the accidenr happen
2.8
D you were
bank from 2005 t:o 2011.
С works
А happened the accident
2.7
Е had good
Caroline .""""""""""". """""""""""."""" to t:he cinema three times last week.
А go
2.5
В did you
Terry ". """""""""""."""" "".""" """".in
А work
2.4
D good
Why "".""""""""""""""" . ""."."""". late rhis morning?
А you was
2.3
С were good
book when his phone ".".""""""."""""""
а
В ring
С rang
""" " "".
""
D was ringing
.
""
Е \vas ring
1 saw Lucy and Steve this morning . They """""""."."""""" """" """.".""."at: the bus stop.
А waiting
В waited
С were waiting
D was waiting
Е were waited
Present perfect
3.1
'Where's Rebecca ?'
А She is gone
3.2
·"""." "" . """ .
"
"" " ""
В She has gone
�re Laura and Paul here?'
А don't arrive yet
"
" """"
"" "" to bed.'
СShe goes
'No, they """"" "
""" """"
В have already arrived
Е She's gone
D She have gone
""
"""
". . "
"
"
"".
":
С haven't already arrived
D haven't arrived yet
3.3
Му sister .". ".""""."""""""."." """" """" Ьу plane.
А has never travel
В has never travelled
D has never been travelled
3.4
В 1 seen
С l've saw
D l've seen
'Ho\.v long """.""".".""""." """" "".""."."."married?'
А you аге
272
Е have never t:ravelled
"""".""" """"""."".""""."""."""that woman before, but 1 can't remember where.
А 1 see
3.5
С is never travelled
В you have been
Е l've seeing
'Since 2007.'
С has you been
D are you
Е have you been
Руководство по изучению грамматики
3.6
'Do you know Lisa?'
А 1 knew
3.7
В l've known
.
'When did Tom go out?'
.
..
.
.
...
..
..
...
.." . . ". ."... .. ......
.
.
"
С six months ago
. . .. .
..
.. .
. .....
.. ....
.
D in six months
............... .
В Since ten minutes.
D ln ten minutes.
С Ten minutes ago.
We ................................................."...... а holiday last year.
А don'i: have
3.10
D 1 am knowing
В since six months
А For ten minш:es.
3.9
С 1 know
Richard has been in Canada ...." .... . .. .... .. .. . ..." . .... .
А for six months
3.8
'Yes, ..... "........... " ............... ".....".."."...... her for а long time.�
В haven't had
Е didn't had
D didn't have
С hasn'i: had
Where .. .. . ... . .. .. ... .""......""......... оп Sunday ahernoon? 1 couldn't find you.
.
..
...
.
..
...
.
А you were
..
..
В you have been
С was you
D have you been
Е were you
Пассивные конструкции
4.1
This house .
А is built
4.2
." ...................................."....... 100 years ago.
........
We
В is building
.........................................................
А didn't invite
4.4
Е haven't been invited
'ln Cairo.'
С was you
В you were
D are you
Му саг is at the garage. lt .........................................................
А is being repaired
4.5
Ebuilt
С weren't invited
'Where ......................................................... born?'
А you are
D was built
to the party last week.
В didn't invited
D wasn't invited
4.3
С was building
В is repairing
Е were you
.
С have been repaired
D repaired
Е repairs
1 can't find my keys. 1 think ............... . . .. .... . .... ... . ... .. .. .
"
А they've been stolen
. ...
.
. .
.
. ..
...
.
В they аге stolen
.
С they've stolen
D they're being stolen
Формы глагола
5.1
lt ......................."..............." ............. , so we didn't need an umbrella.
А wasn't rained
5.2
В wasn't rain
С didn't raining
D wasn't raining
Somebody ......................................................... this window.
А has broke
В has broken
D has Ьгеаk
С has breaked
Будущее время
6.1
Andгew ........"................".........."................. tennis tomorrow.
А is playing
6.2
В is starting
DGo you
Е Do you going
'lt ........."...............".."......"".........."... at 7.ЗО:
С starts
D start
Е starting
В are you going to wear
С do you wear
D you аге going to wear
1 think Kelly ......................................................... the exam.
А passes
6.6
С Do you go
Wl1at ......................................................... to the wedding next week?
А аге you wearing
6.5
В Аге you go
'What time is the concert tonight?'
А is start
6.4
D is play
.... .................................................. out tonight?
А Аге you going
6.3
С plays
В play
..
В will pass
С will Ье pass
D will passing
. .................................................. to the cinema on Saturday. Do you want to come with us?
А We go
В We'll go
you tomorrow, ОК?'
6.7
А 1 phone
В 1 phoning
D We will going
С We're going
'ОК, Ьуе.'
С l'm phoning
D 1'11 phone
tomorrow, so 1 can't meet you.
6.8
А 1 work
В 1'11 work
С l'm working
D 1'11 working
273
Руководство по изучению грамматики
6.9
lt1s а nice day. ........"......"... "............... ......... fог а walk?
А Оо we go
В Shall \Л/е go
С Аге \Ve go
DWe go
Е Go \ЛJе
Модальные глаголы, повелительное наклонение и т. д.
7.1
. ... .. ......".
. .
.
.
...........................".... (О
А 1'11 go
7.2
В l'm going
В can'c to come
В can't
С no(
В had to
Dcouldn't
С must
В mustn't
.
. ". ...
" "
.
.
"
..
D couldn't come
Е doesn't
Dmus( to
Е must l1ave
С must пос
Е don't need to
D don't need
lt's а good film. You """" ".."".. """ "..... ""."".. ". go and see it.
В ought to
С ought
Dshould
Е need
What time ........"...... ."."...."""... """" ..."... go to the dentist tomorrovv?
We ...........
В you l1ave to
С l1ave you to
В hadn't to
С didn'c have to
.... some coffee?'
А Аге you liking
Please
····-···
.... .......
В You like
.. .......". .......
В you no go
.................. . .......... ........
А working
. ........... ......
В woгks
Ddidn't had to
'No, thank you.'
С Would you like
D Do you like
. Stay here \Vith me.
....
А don't go
Dave
D do you have со
................. ................... vvait long for the bus - it came in а few miпutes.
7.10
7.12
.
.
А don't have со
7.11
С can't coming
" ."
......
1."." . ".".. "" ."""".""..". ".."" "... go уес. 1 сап stay а litcle longer.
А you must
7.9
"""._
We ."......"..."" .""."" """. "."""" ".. walk home last nigh(. Тhеге wеге no buses.
А sl1ould to
7.8
.
Before Магiа came to Bгitain, sl1e .................. .................... ."......... undeгstand mucl1 English.
А must
7.7
D Can 1 со si(
.
А have to
7.6
С Мау 1 sit
l'm having а раг(у next week, Ьш Paul and Rachel . ..... .
А can
7.5
D 1 might go
'Yes, of course.'
В Do 1 sit
А can't come
7.4
С 1 may go
.................. ....... "......... "........". ��еге?'
А Can 1 sit
7.3
(he cinema chis evening, but l'm not suгe.
С go not
D you don't go
in а factory. Now he works in а supeгmaгket.
С worked
D use to \vork
Е used to work
There и it
8.1
Excuse me, ....... "."..... ... "... " ....... ....... ........ а hocel near here?
А has there
8.2
В lc l1as
D They are
Е There are
В there \Veren't
С it wasп't
D there l1asn't been
""". "".""""""". ""."""""."" """ three kilometгes fгom оuг house to tl1e city centre.
А lt's
85
.
С Тhеге l1ave
1 was hungry when 1 goc home, but . .................. ".... "............ .......... anything to eat.
А there wasn't
8.4
D is it
С there is
........ ....... ................................. а lot of accidents on chis road. lt's very dangeгous.
А Have
8.3
В is there
В lt has
С Тhеге is
D There аге
.
."" """.. ....".. ". ."""..""".. """.. ". true th ас you' ге go1ng a-vvay ?.
А ls there
В ls it
С ls
D Аге you
Вспомогательные глаголы
9.1
l l1aven't got а car, buc my sister """.
А have
9.2
С has
"
."
Dhasn't
" ..
""" . .. . . .
.
В doesn't
С do
""
""
..
Е has got
1 don't like 110( wearheг, but James """" .
А does
274
В is
" " . ". "
.. ".
.............. ...
Ddoes like
.
.. ...
....
.........
.. .
Е likes
Е mustn't
Руководство по изучению грамматики
9.3
'Nicola got married last week.'
А ls she?
9.4
В Gor she?
В l1ave you
С did you
D you have
.
В either
Е you haven'r
С neither
.
D never
'l'd like to go to Ausrralia.'
А So do 1.
9.7
D Has she?
Ben doesn't watch TV. Не doesn't геаd newspapers "" .." ...... "......."...." .. ..........."...". .
А too
9.6
С Did she?
You haven't met ту morher, ".........."" .. "..."". .."... "" ..".".".. ?
А haven't you
9.5
......" ....... ......"......""." ....... "....." Really?'
CSo would 1.
В So am 1.
D Neither do 1.
Е So 1 \vould.
Sue ". ."" ... "..." ...."...... ".""""" .." much at weekends.
А don't
В doesn't
С don't do
D doesn't do
Вопросительные предложения
10.1
When .... "..".".."."". "..."..".""".."".... ?'
'l'т nor sure. More than 100 years ago.'
А did the telephone invent
В has tl1e telephone invented
D was the relephone invenced
10.2
'1 broke my finger last week.'
А did you
10.3
В yoL1 did
10.7
С you did do
С does lives
В did Paul say
'Тom's father is in hospital.'
'""""." ." """" ".""". """ """".
.
"
С Which hospital he is in?
D Which hospiral is he in?
Did you have а good holiday?
В What was rhe weatl1er like?
D Was the weather like?
"""". "."" """"""""." .""""" raller - Joe ог Gary?
В What is
С Which is
D Who has
There are four umbrellas here. . "".." ...".."........" ""."""""."
В Who
С \Л/hich
D How
is yours?
Е Which one
How long ."."".".""" ."...".""..". ....."... ".. со cross the Atlantic Ьу ship?
А is it
В does it need
С does it take
D does ir want
1 don't remember whar" ...""" .." ...... ".."........".. . ....... at the parry.
А Kate was wearing
10.12
D did Paul said
В ln which hospiral he is in?
А What
10.11
D living
А ln 'Nhich hospital he is?
А Who is
10.10
D you didn't phone
'1 don't know.'
С Paul said
С What the weather \vas like?
10.9
С you don't phone
Whac ...... ......." .......... " ........"...... "". when you told him rhe scory?
А How was the weatl1er like?
10.8
D did you do
В you not phone
В does live
А said Paul
10.6
'Ho\v ..."....... """ .....".".. "."""""""."" that?'
'Who ".... .."................ """"""..."". ".". in this house?'
А lives
10.5
Е rl1e celepl1one 'Nas invented
Why ."..... ""...".."".." ..... " . .."....".... те last night? 1 was waiting for you to phone.
А didn't you phone
10.4
С was invented the telephone
'Do you know ...... ""........".......""."..........."..... ?'
А if Jack is at home
С was Kate \lvearing
В was wearing Kate
'Yes, 1 think so.'
В is Jack at home
С whether Jack is ас hоте
D that Jack is at l1ome
Косвенная речь
11.1
1 saw Steve а week ago. Не said that "...".."""..".. "" .""""".""". . ........ me, but he didn't.
А l1e phone
В he phones
D he's going to phone
11.2
Е he would phone
'Why did Тiт go со bed so early?'
А said he \Vas tired
D told me he was tired
С he'll phone
'Не ....... " ...." " ....". ....""... "...."......... .'
.
."
В said tl1at he was tired
С said те he \'Vas tired
Е told that l1e was tired
275
Руководство по изучению грамматики
-inguto ...
12.1
You shouldn't ...................... .................................. so hard.
А working
12.2
В work
lt's late. 1 ....... . .
..
....
.
....... ....
А must to go
12.3
12.4
her саг.
D to selling
D to getting up
С getting up
Do you like """."."""""""""""".""""""..."..." early?
В to get up
С getting up
D to getting up
Do you want """..""""""."".."".."""""""""""" you some money?
В me lending
С me to lend
He's very funny. Не makes """""""""."""" ..
.
А me laugh
12.8
С selling
В со get up
А me lend
12.7
D have to go
С have to going
1 don't mind ".."........... "... "............."""""""""" early.
А get up
12.6
.
............... ......... ................... ..............
В to sell
А get up
12.5
D worked
.. ." ........................ now.
В have go
Tina has decided
А sell
С to work
В me laughing
Paula went to the shop
А for get
" .
""""
""
В for to get
"" .
" ....
. ......
D that 1 lend
""
"
"
.
.
D that 1 laugh
С me to laugh
"
""."
.."""".."...""............а newspaper.
С for getting
D to get
Е get
Go, get, do, make и have
13.1
1es а nice day. Let's go .....
А for а swim
13.2
В makes
"..
" "."
"""
""
.. "
.
С to swimming
С gets
D swimming
D goes
В went in
С got in
'Shall 1 open the window?'
В make
D got into
'No, it's ОК. 1'11 . . .".."" """"" ".".... ".......""""..." it.'
..
С get
.
D open
l'm sorry, 1 """""".""""."""."""""""."""""".а mistake.
А did
13.6
"
Kate """."""""""""".".""""""""""""" the саг and drove away.
А do
13.5
." "
"..."
В onа swim
А went into
13.4
.
. "
l'm sorry your mother is ill. 1 hope she "..... ".""""""""""""""""""""""". better soon.
А has
13.3
.
""." .
В made
С got
"".""""""""..""""".".""""""""""а good
'
А Have you
D had
,
t1me 1n liоkуо.7'
•
В Had you
.1t was great.
1 es,
'V
С Do you have
/
D Did you have
Местоимения и указание но принадлежность
14.1
1 don't want this book. You сап have .""""""""""".""".""""""
А it
14.2
14.6
D him
В they
С them
D him
В his
С she
D her
В its
С it's
D their
1 didn't have an umbrella, so Sarah gave me """"""""""""""""."""""""""""".
А her
В hers
С her umbrella
1 went out to meetа friend of ."
D she's
""""""""".""".".""""""".
.. " ".. "
А mine
276
..
Oxford is famous for ""..""""."""""."""".""".""""""". university.
А his
14 .5
..
1 know Amy, but 1 don't know ."""""""."""".""""."""""".""""" husband.
А their
14.4
С her
""
".
Sue and Kevinаге going to the cinema. Do you want to go with . """" "" ..".""""""""""""".""""" ?
А her
14.3
В them
...
В my
С me
D1
Е myself
.
Руководство по изучению грамматики
14.7
We had а good holiday. We enjoyed
А us
14.8
В our
С ours
D ourself
В them
.
Е ourselves
С tJ1emselves
Have you met ..." "" "" . . " . .
..
....
.. .
.....
...
А the wife of Мг Black
"
. . ......
D tl1eirselves
" .
.......
.
В Мг Black wife
С tl1e wife Mr Black
Е the Мг Black's wife
D Mr Black's wife
14.10
. ... ................ ... .. ...... . . . .... ......
Kate and Helen are good fгiends. They know .. ""." ...." ......"..".."....... " ................ well.
А each other
14.9
......... ...
Have you seen ....."....."......" ......."........."........". ?
А the car of my parenrs
В my parent's саг
С my parents' саг
D my parenrs саг
Authe
15.1
l'm going to buy ........." ... " " .. .... ...
.
.
А hat and umbгella
..
..
'Whar's your jоЬ?'
А 1 dentist.
15.3
.
" . ."
.....
....
..
.
D 1 do dentist..
. ." ." .
...... ..
.
.
С а new раiг of jeans
D а new раiг jeans
D lt is
...
..
. .".
...
.
Е Не is
..
....
... . .
.
. .
... ..." .
".
.
С key
В some informations
С an infoгmarion
\Л/е enjoyed our holiday. ....."""......."......... ......"..." .......".". \�as very nice.
В А horel
С An horel
Му house is ас ..". . " " .
.... .
.....
" " " .. . ".
.....
".
...
.
....
. ... .
D l11e hotel
.
В end of rhe srreet
С rl1e end of the street
D rhe end of stгeet
What did you have for ............""........ " .""........... "."."..." ?
В breakfast
С а breakfast
1 finish ....... ""...... .......... . "."..... "..". .". ar 5 o'clock every day.
В work
l'm tired. l'm going ."."
С а work
" .. . " "
......".
.
.
..
..
" . . " "."
.....
.".
..
.".
.
С to а bed
В in rhe bed
D со the bed
Е to bed
We don't eat " ."..."."..."."..."..".. "................" very often.
....
В some meat
С а meat
D meat
"..."" " .....""....... .."."............ rs rn Mosco-vv.
А The Red Square
15.14
С l'm dentist.
С They is
В а key
А the meat
15.13
.. ...
Where can 1 get ...... "......"...."".... ".."........ ""...".." about hotels here?
А in bed
15.12
. . . .. ...
..
А tl1e work
15.11
.. . . . .
."...
'vVe can't get into rhe house without ". " . " " .. .
А rhe breakfast
15.10
.
В а new jeans
В They аге
А end of srreet
15.9
.
1 like the people here. .... " ........ "....... ".......... "........."" very friendly.
А Hotel
15.8
....
.. . . ..
А some information
15.7
.
В l'm а dentist.
А some key
15.6
. . ."..
l'm going shopping. 1 need ..". . " . .
А She is
15.5
.
D an hat and an umbrella
""". " . . "... "
А some ne•N jeans
15.4
...."..
В а l1at and а umbгella
С а hat and an umbrel\a
15.2
." "."
...
В Red Square
Му friends are staying at """.
А the Kosmos Hotel
.
"" ..
....
" . "."
" ...
. .
"
. ... .
. ... .." .
"
.
В Kosmos Hotel
Определяющие слова и местоимения
16.1
'l'm going on holiday nexr week.'
А ir1s
16.2
В this is
С that's
'ls theгe а bank near here?'
А some
В it
'Oli, ."."."."..... ".."...." ."........."....... ". nice.'
С one
'Yes, there's ".... "...."....... "....".. ".... "..."".". ... ar the end of this srreet.'
D а one
277
Руководство по изучению грамматики
16.3
This cup is dirty. Can 1 have
А clean one
16.4
clean one
'Where's your luggage?'
В some
С any
В don't have по children
В No-one.
В nobody
'What did you say?'
.......
..
.
.
.
С Anything.
D Not anything.
. . . .. . . ... . ... . . .
".... .
.. .. .
. .... ..
. "
..
.
С something for eating
В all evenings
..
.
........ ... . ·-···
.....
С all the evenings
.
D every evenings
...
.. ...
..
В Everybody needs
С Everyone need
D Everyone needs
.. ..
В Т11е mоя
D Тhе most of
С Most of
1 like ................"............"................" ..... those pictures.
В both of
С either
D either of
1 haven't read ............................."..... ...... ........ these books.
В neither of
С either
D either of
Have you got "............................ ".................. ... friends?
В much
С many
D much of
Е many of
We like films, so we go to the cinema ............ . .. ... .. .. .. . .. ...
". .
В much
С many
D
а
..
.
." .
.
.
.
..
.
..
""" "
.
lot
Тhеге were ....................................................... people in the theatre. lt was nearly empty.
А а little
В few
С little
D
few of
а
Тhеу have .............................................. ........ money, so ·rhey're not poor.
А а little
В
few
а
С few
D little
Е little of
Прилагательные и наречия
17.1
1 don't speak any ..
".."
... . .. . . ... . .
" .
.. "
А foreign languages
17.2
17.3
". .
" ..........
. ..""
.
.
В languages foreign
В quicker
..
.....
С languages foreigns
.. .
....... . ..
...
С quickly
You speak English very .......................... .. .. . .... .....
"
В Auent
.
С well
. "
"
.......
.
D slow
Helen wants " ... ." ...."".. .. . .. ... . . ..... .... .
.
А
278
..
"
А good
17.4
...
Не ate his dinner very ............................ ..
А quick
а
"
more Ьig саг
.
Е every evening
friends.
.. . . . .... .. . .."...................... children like playing.
...
А а lot of
16.19
.. " . ".
. .....
В somethiпg to eat
..................... ....................................
А а lot of
16.18
"
" . . . ....
А neither
16.17
. ".
D no-one
Ben watches TV for about two hours .............. . . .. .
А both
16.16
. .. . . .... .. .
" ..
В Nobody.
l'm hungry. 1 want
А Most
16.15
С anyone
. ........
А Everybody need
16.14
D None.
There is ."" ..."........"".."" """.. ". ....." " .. in the room. lt's empty.
А all evening
16.13
D have any children
С Any.
А something for eat
16.12
.'
'How much money do you have?'
А Nothing.
16.11
.
"..... ...
"
А anybody
16.10
clean
Tracey and Jack ........ ....... ....... ..................... " .
А No.
16.9
а
... ..
С don't l1ave any children
16.8
D
'1 don't have ................................... " .
А have no children
16.7
С clean
Bsome
А one
16.6
а
l'm going shopping. l'm going to buy ..............".....".............................. clotl1es.
Aany
16.5
В
."... "............................. ........ ?
...........
.
В
.
.
а
..
.. .
...
.
.
car more Ьig
С
а саг
Ьigger
D
а
Ьigger
саг
Руководство по изучению грамматики
17.5
'Do you feel bett:er today?'
А good
17.6
В i:han
С more bad
С thai:
1 can run faster """"""""""."""""
А than him
17.8
"""""
С than
" .
""""
""
.
С than he can
D as he can
Eas he
С as popular than
D like
The Europa Hotel is."""""""".""""""..""."....".""" ... in the city.
А the more expensive hotel
В the most expensive hotel
С the hotel most expensive
О the hotel the more expensive
Е the hotel more expensive
ll1e film was very bad. 1 think it's t:he " ...." .. ......... .." .." .....".. ..... " film l've ever seen.
В baddest
С most bad
Why don't you buy а car? You've got.
ls your English "
""
О worst
".
""""""".""
С enough good for
а
"...""."" "".""."".
Е more worse
" . . . .... "" .."".
. "
..
В money enough
А enough good to have
17.14
.. . .
Е as popular as
А enough money
17.13
"
О more worse
В popular t:han
В t:hat
А worse
17.12
...
".
The weather today is the same " ..". """" .""" . ."."" ".." .. yesterday.
А as
17.11
....
" " .""" football.
Tennis isn't. """.". ."".". """.. """"
D so popular that
17.10
". ...
"".
D of
В that he can
А popular as
17.9
"
At:hens is older ...... "...."."......... ".........."....... """". Rome.
А as
17.7
В worse
'No, 1 feel ... ........ "
.
"
"
С enough of money
conversation?
В good enough for have
D good enough to have
l'm ".." .. """"".."""." .."".""."."."....". out.
А too tired for go
В too much tired for going
С too tired to go
D too much tired to go
Порядок слов
18.1
Sue
. . "".".""."."."."""""."."."".""""."
.
They're very nice.
В bought some new shoes yesterday
А bougl1t yesrerday some new shoes
С yesrerday bought some new shoes
18.2
"" """"""."."""".""" .." ..""". coffee i n i:he morning.
"" "
А 1 drink always
18.З
18.4
18.5
В Always 1 drink
С 1 always drink
..." ." " .."""""..""""....."" ..."..".. during the day.
А They are at home never
В They are never at home
С They never are at l1ome
D Never they are at home
1Where's Emma?'
1She"""""""""""".""""".""""""""".".
А isn't here yet
В isn't here already
1 locked the door and 1 gave..
А Sarah i:he keys
С isn't here srill
".""""""""."" ..""""""."""".""."
В to Sarah the keys
.
С the keys Sarah
D the keys to Sarah
Союзы и сложные предложения
19.1
1 can't talk to you now. 1'11 talk to you later when""".".."""""""""".""""."."""." "" more time.
А 1'11 have
19.2
С 1 l1ave
D l'm going i:o have
..."." "."" ..."..."""" .."".""".""."" late tl1is evening, don't wait for me.
А lf l'm
19.3
В 1 had
В lf 1'11 Ье
С When l'm
D When 1'11 Ье
1 don't know the answer. lf 1"""."".""."."".""""."."".."" ..""." the answer, l'd tell you.
.
А know
В would know
С have known
D knew
279
Руководство по изучению грамматики
19.4
1 like this jacket. ."......." ..."" ................. ................. it if it wasn't so expeпsive.
В 1'11 buy
А 1 buy
19.5
Emma lives in а house
А who
19.6
В that
.......... ........ ........ .............. .............
С which
В that
D ic
С they
Е l'd buy
is 400 years old.
Е what
Dwhich
Е what
Did you Ппd the book .... """ ...... ....""....".................. ... ?
А wl10 you wanted
D you waпted
19.8
Dl'd bought
The people ............. ................... ................... . work in the office are very frieпdly.
А who
19.7
С 1 bought
1 mec ". .. .
..
В chat you wanced
Е you \'Vanted ic
.......................................... сап
..
С what you wanted
А а woman \\lho
speak six languages.
В а woman which
С
а
woman
Dа woman she
Предлоги
20.1
Вуе! 1'11 see you ....
". .... .
А until Friday
20.2
20.4
В on
Dafcer
С Uncil
С siпce
Bgo
D on Friday
Е in
Е Since
D during
Cto go
В on
С in
В on
В
С iп
С iп
оп
1 mec
В оп
а
Dgoing
D со
Dсо
Dof
С in
Dсо
lot of people ........... .................. ...."............ .. che parcy.
В to
С in
Dас
1 want со go ......." ..""." ....".......... " .."."....... lcaly nexc year.
В on
С in
Dсо
What time did you arrive ................" ." ..""....."..."...."........ the l1otel?
В on
С in
Dсо
'Where is David in this picture?'
В in the front of
1 jumped ........"....."."...
'He's . .................." ......"......"................ Ben.'
С in fronc of
Din fronc from
......."."..... .."...." the \vall inco the garden.
В through
С across
D over
Е above
Jane isn't at work this \veek. She's ...." ...... ........ .......... " ................ holiday.
В in
С for
Dto
Е ас
Do you like cravelling "....... ... "."....."..... ......... ....".... ?
А \Vitl1 crain
280
С in Friday
The office is .................. . ................ .........".... the flrst Aoor.
А on
20.16
.
Whac's the largesc city ..... "..".... ......". "......"" ....... ....... the world?
А on
20.15
С from
В for
А at front of
20.14
....
ll1ere are а lot of apples ........ ........."........ . ........................ those trees.
А ас
20.13
. ."..
Write your name ...".. ..............." .................... ....... che сор of che page.
А ас
20.12
.......
1 always have breakfast before .............."..".......... ...." ............" .... со work.
А оп
20.11
...
We played ceпnis yescerday. We played .....". ." .....""......."....."" ..".............. cwo hours.
А at
20.10
..
DTill
А at
20.9
..
В at Friday
В То
А at
20.8
.
А Оп
А ас
20.7
. ". .
' ......................"" ........................."Мопdау:
Al go
20.6
...
'Но\\1 long will you Ье away?'
А in
20.5
.
Hurry! The crain leaves ....".......... "............ ".................". flve minutes.
А at
20.3
.
. .
В \Л1itl1 the crain
С in train
D on crain
Е Ьу train
Руководство по изучению грамматики
20.17
l'm not very good ..... "." ..".........."........"........"..."...... telling stories.
А on
20.18
С at
В saying
Е for
С to say
D that he said
1 have to phone .""....""."..."".." .... """.".. "."".. """ today.
А with my parents
20.20
D in
Тот lefc without ""."""""....""""."""""""."."".""" goodbye.
А say
20.19
В with
В to my parents
'Do yoL1 like eating in restaurants?'
А in
В at
С of
С at my parents
D my parents
'lt depends .."........ " ..."...." ..."......"."...."."....". the restaurant.'
Е over
D on
Фразовые глаголы
21.1
Тhе car stopped and а woman got ." ."" """"" ". ". .. ". ""."""".".. " .
А off
21.2
В down
С out
.
.
..
.
.
D out of
lt was cold, so 1 . . .
.. . . . ." ........"." ...."." ..." ...................
А put on my coat
21.3
.
.
•
В put my coat on
С put the coat on me
D put me the coat on
l've goc Rachel's keys. 1 have to ...." ... ".".".".".."......".""........""..... to her.
А give back
В give them back
С give back them
D give it back
281
РАЗДЕЛ 1
РАЗДЕЛ 2
1.1
2.1
3.2
2
they' re
2
F
6 Е
3
it isn't / it's not
3
н
7
в
4
that's
4
с
8
1
5 А
9
о
5 l'm not
6 you aren't / yo u' re nor
З
They're /,They are
4
lt's / lr is
5 He's /Не is
6 are rhey
l'm / 1 am
7
8 ls she
9 Are you
2.2
3
ls your job inreгesring?
10
lr's / lr is
2
'm/am
6
are
4
Аге rhese seats free?
11
is he
з
is
7
is ... are
S
Wheгe аге you from?
4
аге
8
'm/am ... is
6
Аге yoL1 а sшdent?
5
's/is
7
ls t:he station near hеге?
1.2
8 Are your children at school?
1.3
2
l'm / 1 am
3 He's /Не is
4
(hey're / they a re
5 She's / She is
6 She's / She is
Hcre's / Неге is
7
1.4
Возможные ответы:
9
Why are you s ad?
3.3
l'm / 1 am tired. или l'm nor / 1 am
2
nor tired.
l'm / 1 am in а l1 ur ry. или l'm not /
3
1 am
no t
in а hurry.
4 l'm / 1 am scared of dogs. или l'm
2.3
2
\.Yhere's / Wl1 e гe is
3
Ho•.v old are
4
How much are
not / 1 am not scared of dogs.
5 l'm / 1 am well. или l'm not / 1 am
not \"lell.
5 Whar's ! 'vVhat is
6 'vVho's / Who is
6 l'm / 1 am inteгesred in hisrory. или
l'm not / 1 am not inrerested in
What colour аге
7
1
Му name is Robeгr.
2.4
2
l'm 25.
2
hisюry.
l'm / 1 am maггied. или /'m nor /
7
1 am nor married.
Аге yoL1 American7
З l'm from Ausпali a.
3
HO\'V old are you?
3.4
l'm а gardener.
4
Аге you а teacher?
1
lc's / lr is dark in my room.
5
Whar's / \.Yhar is your favourire
2
Anna isn't / is not married.
sport?
3 l'm nщ / 1 am nor inreresred in
4
5 Му favourire colours are Ыасk and
\Vhite.
6 Му favou rir e sроп is reпnis.
1.5
They're / They are huпgry.
2
6 ls your wife а lavvyer?
7
Where's / Where is she from?
8
Whar's / Whar is hег name?
9 Ho1.v old is she ?
3
He s / Не is sпong.
4
She's / Sl1e is happy.
2.5
5
He's /Не is sad.
2
Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm noc.
6 She's / She is angry.
3
Yes, he is.
'
Му hands аге cold. или
Му hands aгen't/are nor cold.
3 Brazil is а vегу blg сош1пу.
4 Diamonds aren'r/are nor cheap.
M insk isn't / is nor in Russia.
7 l'm / 1 am hungгy. или l'm поr /
5
8
No, l1e isn't. / No,
he's noc
1.6
2
ш1и
4
5
m usic.
Му son is scared of cats.
4
5 lt's / lt is very cold юd ау
How m uc l1 is this hat?
7 l'm nor / 1 am r1or 1,vell.
.
6
Are you tired?
8
РАЗДЕЛ 4
Ycs, rhey are. или No, rl1ey aren'r. /
4.1
No, they' re пос
2
's/is \Naiting
Yes, ir is. или No, it isn'r. / No, ir's
З
'ге/аге playing
nor.
4
He's /Не is lyiпg
6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm nor.
2.6
5 Тhсу' ге / Т11еу are having
6 She's / She is siпing
1 am not hungry.
1
l'm / 1 am а good swimmer. или
2 ls уош brorher at home?
2
's/is cooking
l'm nor / 1 am nor а good swimmer.
3
Where are Marina and Tom?
3
' ге/аrе sranding
4
How old are you?
4
's/is swimming
9 l'm / 1 am а good danceг. или
l'm гюr / 1 am not а good dancer.
1.7
1
Anna is а sшdenr.
2
Tom and lriпa are teache rs.
3
Linda is 18 (years old).
4
Ben isn'r / is nor American.
He's / Не is Canadian.
S Неге's /Не ге is your pa ss port.
6 Му favourite colouг is green.
Аге yoL1 English?
5 Whar's / What is your name?
6 'vVhere's / Wl1ere is Ben from?
4.2
5 'rе/аге staying
6 's/is l1aving
7
Where's / Where is my pl юne?
7
're/are building
8
Whar colouг аге your eyes?
8
'm/am going
9 Who's / Who is thar Ьоу?
10 Wl1y are you hеге?
РАЗДЕЛ 3
4.3
3
She s / She is siпing on Lhe Aoor.
4
She isn't / She's not reading
5
Sl1e isn'r / She's пос playing rhe
'
book.
piano.
3.1
Look! Неге's /Неге is B en. или
2
Тhеу'ге / They аге tiгed.
6
She 's / She is laugl1ing.
There's / Тhеге is Ben.
3
He's /Не is scared.
7
Sl1e's / She is wearing а har.
8
lr 's not / lr isn'r / lt is nor lare.
4
ll1e shop is closed.
8
Sh e isn'r / She's nor dr i n k ing coffee.
9
Му glasses аге on rhe rаЫе.
5
Тhеу'ге / They are asleep.
6
The bus is late.
7
She's / She is in а hurгy.
8
ll1ey're / Th ey аге cold.
7
10 l'm / 1 am (гоm Moscow.
4.4
2
l'm readi ng а пе\vsрарег. или l'm
nor гead ing а newspaper.
З
l'm sirting оп а cha i r. или l'm not
siп:ing оп а chair.
282
а
Ключи к упражнениям
4
l'm eacing. или l'm nor eacing.
5
l'm \.vearing shoes. или l'm поt
v1earing shoes.
6 l'm learпing Eпglish.
l'm listening
7
ю
music. или l'm not
listening ю music.
9
10
РАЗДЕЛ G
6.1
2 thinks
5
3 fties
4 dances
6 finishes
The sun is shining. или Тhе sun
6.2
isn't shining.
2
lc's raining. или lc isn't raining. /
3 She ears
lr's nor raining.
4 Не plays
4. 5
has
5 They go
6 Не sleeps
2
2
'Where аге Anna and Lara?'
3 closes
4 reaches
open
3
Hurry up! The tгain is coming.
5 meet
6 \vashes
4
Sasha is wearing а green dгess.
6.4
5 'Wl1ere's Tom?' 'He's /Не is cooking
(che) dinner.'
6 Kevin isn'r / is not woгking roday.
He's / Не is ill.
We're / We are having/eatiпg lunch
(now). Аге you huпgгy?
The wearheг is bad. lt's / lt is raining.
8
РАЗДЕЛ 5
5.1
2 Аге you going now?
3 ls it raining?
4
Аге you enjoyiпg the film?
5 ls that clock working?
6 Are you waitiпg for а bus?
5.2
2 Wt1ere is she going?
3 Wharare you eatiпg?
4 Why аге you cryiпg?
5 What аге they lookiпg ас?
6 Why is he laughing?
7
coscs
Maп:ina al\.vays works haгd.
7
8 doesn't ear
5 Jackie always enjoys parries.
7.6
6
1 often forget people's names.
7
Sam never warches TV.
8 We usually have dinпer at 7.30.
9 Kate always wears пiсе clothes.
4 1 never go ro vvork Ьу bus.
rhe morпing.
1 don't / do not know this/that
5
man.
6
Boris eacs meat but he doesп't /
does поt eat fish.
6.6
1
1 live iп Moscow.
2
Liпda usually gets up at 7 o'clock.
3 We sometimes go ro rhe park.
7 Му brother doesп'r / does not like
his job.
8
Sundays ..
5 1 never warch TV/televisioп.
money. / ... it's expeпsive.
8 Anron speaks English well.
9 1 always srart \vork at 9 o'clock.
10 Cars eat fish.
Emma апd Аппа doп't / do not
ger up early on Sundays. или Оп
4 Му siяer loves chocolate.
8.1
2
Do you play renпis?
3 Does Lucy live near here?
4
Do Tom's friends play tennis? / Do
his frieпds play renпis? / Do cl1ey
play reпnis?
Does your brocher speak English? /
5
well.
3 They doп't know my phone
Does he speak Eпglisl1?
6 Do you do yoga every morning?
Does PaL1I go оп holiday а lot? /
7
Does he go оп holiday а lor? или
number.
6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.
4 We don't work very hard.
5.5
5
Не doesп't have а barh cvery day.
6 You don'c do the same thiпg every
day.
7.2
2
Касе doesп'c like classical music.
1 like (или 1 don't like) classical
5 What is Boris reading?
6 Why is Jessica crying?
music.
3 Веп and Sophie don't like boxing.
Kare likes boxing.
8 What is Saпdra cooking?
1 like (или 1 don'c like) boxing.
4
Ben and Sophie like horror movies.
Kate doesn'r like horror movies.
1 like (или 1 don't like) horror
movres.
.
РАЗДЕЛ 8
РАЗДЕЛ 7
Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm поt.
park.'
rl1e evenings.
1 usually drink two cups of coffee in
5
Yes, ic is. или No, ic isп't. /
9 Аге you waiting for me?
10 'What are Ben and Tom doing?'
'They аге / Тhеу'ге playing iп the
English.
Peter doesn'r / does поt work in
3 1 often ger up before 7 o'clock.
4
7 Where аге you going поw?
very о�еп.
4
2 Anna doesn't play the piano very
3 ls it raiпing поw?
4 Are your pareпcs \vorking today?
2 We don'r / do not \vatch foorball
Возможные ответы:
1 sometimes геаd in bed.
2
Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.
Аге you l1aving dinner поw?
1 like/love yoghurt Ьш 1 don't / do
nor like milk.
3 Му parenrs don't / do not speak
3
2
1
6.5
7.1
What аге you warcl1ing?
like
4 Childreп usually like cl1ocolare.
Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос.
1
dгinks
3
2
5
doesn't talk
5
6 don'r believe
4 Where аге your frieпds goiпg?
No, it's пос.
Lj
1 neveг go to rhe ciпema.
1 like/love caviar but it cosrs а lot of
5.4
3 don'r knovv
2
7
ls the bus coming?
don't see
7.5
3 Аге you listeniпg to me?
8
6 doesn't cosr
9 boils
like ... likes
10
Му friends ofcen go t:o rhe cinema.
7 Why are you looking at me?
3 don'rgo
7
6
6 Whar is Jessica cooking?
doesn't use
2
8 COSt
5.3
5 Аге your pareпcs wacchiпg TV?
7.4
5 don't kПO\V
Look! Веп is dancing wirh Sandra.
relevision.'
1 often cravel Ьу train.
4 doesn'r \Near
6.3
'Тhеу'ге / ТТ1еу are watching TV/
Возможные ответы:
2 1 never go to rhe rhearre.
3 1 doп't гide а Ьik� vегу often.
4 1 never ear in restauranrs.
5
live
1
7
7.3
Does Paul go оп l1oliday much? /
Does he go оп holiday much?
Do you waпt ro Ье famous?
8
9 Does Anna work hard? / Does she
work hard?
8.2
3 How often do you watcl1 TV?
4 Whac do you \vanr for diппer?
5
Do you like foocball?
6 Does your brother like football?
7
What do you do iп your free cime?
8 Where does your siscer work?
9
Do you always have breakfast?
10 What does this woгd mеап?
11
Does it sпo\.v hcre iп wiпter?
12
What cime do you usually go ro
bed?
283
Ключи
к
упражнениям
13 How much does ir соя ro phone
4
NewYork?
5 Where does Sasha соте from? или
Where is Sasha from?
breakfast:?
8.3
Do you enjoy / Do you like
3 do you srart
4 Do you work
5 do you go
How ofren do you go ro London?
2 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don'r.
3 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don'r.
4 Yes, ir does. или No. it doesn't.
5 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 do11't.
8.5
1
Do you like coffee?
2
Does Ben speak Russian?
3 Where do you live?
Do your parenrs live in Moscow?
5 Whar do you usually have/eat for
dirner?
4 Have you gor an umbrella?
5 We've gor а lot of work to do.
6 1 haven't got your pl1one number.
7
Has your farher gor а саг?
1 don't have many clorl1es.
3
Does Tom l1ave а brother?
Do you have any quesrions?
6 Sam doesn'r l1ave а job.
He's got а Ьike. или Не has а Ьike.
или
Не doesn'r have а dog.
или
Не has а mobile phone.
РАЗДЕЛ 9
5
6 He's got two brothers and а sisrer.
или Не has t\VO brorhers and а
No, she isn'r.
Yes, she does.
She's playing rhe piano.
3 Yes, he does.
window.
No, tl1ey aren'r.
Yes, rl1ey do.
They reach.
2 don't
3 are
4 does
5 's/is ... don'r
6 do
7 does
8 doesn'r
4 is singing
5 She wanrs
6 do you use
you're sirring
8 1 don'r understand
9 l'm going ... Аге you coming
10 does your farher finish
11
l'm nor lisrening
12
He's / Не is cooking
13
doesn'r usually drive ... usually walks
14 doesn'r like ... She prefers
9.4
1 Anron! Your phone is ringing.
2 1 play football every Sunday. или
Every Sunday ...
Whar is Nina doing?
в: She's / She is cooking/preparing
dinner.
5
9 are ". were
were
2
wasn'c ... was
или 'Kare wasn't there, but Ben
was.'
5 \vere
11.4
2 Was your exam difficult?
3 Where were Sue and Chris last
week?
4
How much was your new camera?
11.S
1
1 was in Cambridge last \Neek. или
8 l've got а Ьike. или 1 haven'r gor а
2 Was lrina in rhe office this morning?
3 Were Anna and Liz at the party?
4 The exam \Vasn'r / was nor difficulr.
Ьike.
9 (Возможный ответ) l've gor а
brother and а sister.
5 How much was your new bag?
6 The wearher was cold but sunny.
7 Му parenrs were abroad last
7
l've gor а dog. или 1 haven't got а
3 has
4 don'r have
summer. или Lasc summer "
6 don'r have
7 doesn't l1ave
5 have
8 Where were you last nighr? /
... yesrerday evening?
РАЗДЕЛ 12
10.5
2
9.3
7 Was
8 was
Last week ...
10.4
9.2
6 're/are
4 was
sister.
dog.
Yes, he is.
А:
6 (Возможный ответ) 1 was at
5 Why were you angry yesrerday?
6 Was rhe wearher nice last week?
Не hasn'r gor а warch. или
Не doesn't have а watch.
9.1
3
at the beach / ar the seaside.
6 \Veren'r ... were
4 He's goc а moЬile phone.
2
Ben was on tt1e beach / on а beacl1 /
'Kate was there, but Ben wasn't:
4 How many children do rhey have?
9 Do you always ger up early?
7
5
4 'Were Kate and Ben ar the parry?'
2
3 Не hasn't got а dog.
4
rescaurant.
3 \vas ... were
10.2
8 Where do you usually go on
holiday?
а
3 Sue was at the station.
4 Мг and Mrs Hall were in/at а
11.3
8 How much money have we gor?
5
Jack and Kare were at/in the cinema.
2 is ... was
3 'm/am
He's gor а new job.
10.3
He's cleaning
2
11.2
6 Where does your brorl1er work?
7 How ofren do you warch frlms?
2
11.1
work.
10.1
3
8.4
4
1 drink/have coffee every morning.
РАЗДЕЛ 11
РАЗДЕЛ 10
does l1e reach
8 Does he enjoy / Does he like
284
6 l'm nor / 1 am nor working roday.
7 Why are you crying?
8 Do you know rhis/rhar woman?
9
10
6 does he do
7
Hello/Hi. Where are you going?
в: l'm / 1 am going home.
14 Whar do you usually l1ave for
2
л:
's gor / has gor а lor of friends
3 hasn'r gor а key
4 haven't got much time
12.1
2
opened
3 яarted ... frnished
4
5 has gor six legs
6 haven'r gor а job
wanted
5 happened
6 rained
10.6
7
1
1 have а Ьig/large family. или
l've got ...
8 died
2
Do you l1ave а headache? или
Have you gor ...
3 1 don't have а phone. или
1 l1aven't gor ...
4 Anna has а cat and а dog. или
Anna has got ...
S Тom has green eyes. или
Тот has goc ...
6 Do you have а Ьike? или
Have you gor".
7
Do you have а house ог
а
flat? или
Have you got ...
8 Му friends have а new саг.
Му friends have got ...
или
enjoyed ... srayed
12.2
2
saw
3 played
4 paid
5 visited
6 boughr
7
\Venr
8 rhoughr
9 copied
10 kne\•1
11
put
12
spoke
.
Ключи к упражнениям
4
9 checked
10
11
12
13
14
lefc
5 drove
6 goc
7
parked
had
waired
departed
arrived
rook
"
bought а newspaper
5
wenE to tl1e cinema
13.S
2
bought
3
Did it rain
4
didn't stay
7
did you do
8
didn't know
12.S
Во.зможr1ые ответы:
2 1 goc up late yesterday.
3 1 mer some friends аЕ lunchtime.
'i 1 went со the supermarket.
5 1 phoned а lot of people.
4
Yeяerday ...
2 1 sraпed (ю) work ас 9 (o'clock) and
(1) ftnished at 7 (o'clock).
3 Sasha wenr ю Paris last year. или
Last year ...
или Yesterday evening ".
или Lasr 'Yveek ...
2
was sшdying
Where did Tom and Liz go on
3
4
S
Did Paul call ". called . " was having
Boris bought а motorblke when he
7
How did you lose your passport?
6 Did your ream win ". didn't play
8
We saw/watched a/the ftlm but we
7
8 Did you see ... was 'Yvearing
РАЗДЕЛ 14
14.1
2 Jack and Kate wеге at
9 were you doing
10
the cinema.
They were watching а film.
3
4
didn't go
4
didn't have
3
6
(Возможный ответ) 1 was in а
cafe. 1 was having а dгink with some
4
o'clock yescerday afternoon 1 was
working.
5
6 When 1 enrered the room, Anna and
Rodrigo were speaking Spanish.
she was cooking (lunch)
5 she was having breakfasc 6 sl1e was
2
Oid you enjoy the party?
3
Oid you have а good holiday?
5 Was Тom '-tveaгing
4
Did you finish \•юrk early?
5
Did you sleep \-vell last night?
14.4
13.2
13.З
2 1 got up before 7 o'clock. или
1 didn't ger up before 7 o'clock.
3 1 had а shower. или 1 didn't l1ave а
7
а
magazine. или 1 didn't
buy а magazine.
S 1 ate mear. или 1 didn'r eat meat.
6 1 went со bed before 10.30. или
1 didn't go ю bed before 10.30.
13.4
2 did you arrive
3 Did you win
did you go
did it соя
6 Did you go to bed late
1 was/relt very rited yesterday, so
1 went ю bed at 9 (o'clock). или
Yesterday, 1
8
• • •
When Sasha called/phoned/гang,
Anna was warching ТV.
РАЗДЕЛ 16
16.1
2 She has / She's
closed the door.
2
Не was carrying а bag.
З
Не wasn't going со the dentist.
3
111еу have / They've gone to bed.
4
4
Не was eating ап ice cream.
lr has / lt's sropped гaining.
5
Не wasn't carrying an umbrella.
5
Не has / He's had а shower.
6 The picture has fallen down.
6 Не wasn't going home.
7
shower.
lt wasn't/was nor raining, so we had
lunch in the garden.
paper/
cleaning the kitchen
5 didn't do
1 was 'Yvorking at rhree o'clock
yesteгday afternoon. или At rhree
friends.
14.З
2 Whar were you doing
3 Was it raining
4 Why was Sue driving
They weren't / wеге пос working.
They were chatting.
They wеге \valking.
4
3
2 1 was walking/going to work when 1
met Natasha.
Мг and Мгs Hall \vеге in the park.
13.1
didn't \VOГk
we got/came home.
Tom was in his саг. Не was driving.
Tracey was at rhe station. She was
lost ... did you get ." climbed
15.З
1 Sandra was cooking dinner, when
wairing for а tгain.
5
did you break ... were playing . "
kicked ". hit
newspaper
2
didn'r go
were you driving ... sюpped ".
wasn't dгiving
РАЗДЕЛ 13
5
15.2
Sunday. или On Sunday ...
14.2
2 she was playing rennis
3 she 'Nas гeading a/the
4
was carrying ... sюpped
Did you sleep well?
interesring book at Ehe
\vas 17 (year s old).
was walking ". met ." was going ".
What did you do last weekend?
weekend. или At the weekend ...
1 bought
3
5
5 Му friends visited me last week.
4
15.1
1 happened . " was painting ". fell
2 arrived ". gor ." were wairing
6
We played tennis yesrerday evening.
6 1 read а very
РАЗДЕЛ 15
didn'r / did not like/enjoy it.
или
1 was \vaiting for lrina.
yesterday he was wearing jeans.
holiday?
1 losr my keys.
12.6
1 1 worked all day yesterday.
Whar were you doing ar rl1e
8 Today Anton is wearing а suir, but
3 1 did not/didn't play football on
8 came (ю see us)
7
в:
school?
l1ad а shower
д:
airporr?
13.6
1 Did you see Anna yesterday?
2 Did you learn/study English ас
6 асе an orange
4
7
6 didn'c have
12.4
2 lоя her keys
3 met her friends
6
living in America.
8 did it happen / did that happen
5 opened
8 \valked
7
6 Lая summer Emma and Tom were
7 Did you have а nice time
12.3
2 goE
3 had
16.2
2 've bought / have bought
3 's gone / l1as gone
Не was wearing а har.
8 Не wasn't гiding а Ьicycle.
14.S
4
1
Today ar 7.30 1 was washing my
2
Yesrerday 1 was working in the
саг.
garden at midday.
З
What were you doing at
morning? Were you \Vorking?
4
lt \vas warm and it wasn'r / was nor
raining this morning.
5 Why \vere you singing ar 3 o'clock in
the morning?
6 've told / have rold
7
10.30 rt1is
Have you seen
5 l1as broken
has raken
8
haven'r seen
9
has she gone
10
11
12
've forgotten / h� ·е forgotren
1З
haven't ёold
1lt
've finished / have finished
's invired / has invired
Have you decided
285
Ключи
к
упражнениям
16.3
1
Аппа has gone со bed.
2 Kim isn'r / is поr at \•югk. Sh e s /
S1"1e lias gопе on holiday.
3 /'ve / 1 have losr my credir card.
4 We've / \1\1с liave bo ugh r а ne\•1
sofa.
5 Where is Gary? Have you sесп him?
6 /'m / 1 am busy. 1 haven'r / l1ave noc
fiпish ed my \чork.
7 /'v e / 1 have mer rhis mап before,
buc l've / 1 have forgorr en his name.
8 Look! Someone l1as brokeп rhe
windo\•J!
'
РАЗДЕЛ
17
'
а
car
4
Т11е race has jusr яarred.
17.2
2 The bus has just: gопе.
3 The пain hasп'r left ye r .
Не hasn't opened ir yet.
5 niey've / They have jusr fiпished
о псе.
Sunday.
3 Sl1e's/She tias never won а race.
4 She's/She has flovm in а h elico p re r
а re\•J rimes.
Вы (воз/vrожные ответы):
5 l' ve / 1 hav e never been ю N e\11
York.
1/
S She has been \Vaiting fo r rеп
m1nures.
6 Не l1as had а beard since he VJa s 20.
19.4
2-6
She's / She has dопе а lo r of i пte restiпg
19.S
/'ve / 1 have played tennis тапу
rimes.
/'ve / 1 h ave пever d r iv eп а lorry.
8 /'ve f / have been latC' for \VOГk а re\V
times.
7
"
r hing s.
She's / She has travelled all over rlie
\ ю rld. или She's / She lias been all
•
1
times.
She's / She has \Nriпc11 rеп books.
She's / Shc has met а lot of inreresci ng
people.
since 2008.
1
2
2 Have you met уоuг пе\1,� nci gli bo u rs
yer?
3 Have you paid your electricity Ыll
yet?
4 Has Tom/he sold l1is саг yer?
17.5
Апrоп апd Marina liave just boughr
а 11ow lюuse.
2 Has Saпdra called hcr morher yer?
3 'ls James hcre?' 'No, t1e's / he has
alread y goпe /lerr:
4 А: Do you like rhis book?
в: 1 doп'r / do поr kno\1i1.
haven't / have nor read it: yer:.
S 'Don'r forget Lo close the \.vindovJs.'
Tve already closed rliem.'
6 l've / 1 havc JUst finished dinner.
РАЗДЕЛ
18
18.1
3 Have you ever been ro Ausrralia?
4 Have you ever losr your passporr?
S Have you e ver АО\'VП in а helicoprer?
6 H ave you ever \.VOn J race?
7 Have you ever been to Nevv York?
8 Have you ever driven а bus?
9 Have you eve r brokeп уоuг leg?
6
gопе
7
gоп е
8 been
Ьееп living in rhis house .
2 Ho\•J long h ave you Ьееп frien ds
\-vith Lara?
3 The children have been v1atchiпg
TV siп ce six o'clock.
4
6
Has Sasha been studying/learning
Spaп is h for а long time?
7
l'm / 1 ат ill. l've / 1 have speпr all
8 How long have Keviп and Alla Ьееп
HJ ve you ever Ьееп to Brazil?
/' ve / 1 have never sееп а п el c>p ha nt.
саппоr ftnd l1er.
8 Ho\-v тапу times have you seen/
v.;arched this film?
РАЗДЕЛ 19
19.1
3 liavc been
has been
S have lived / have been liviпg
6 has \ юrked / has Ьееп \•юrkiпg
•
has �iad
8 have been learn1пg
19.2
2 HO\'il loп g have they Ьееп rh ere ?
или . .. been iп Brazil ?
3 Ho\•J loпg l1avc you kno,Nn her?
.
"
married?
РАЗДЕЛ
20
20.1
3 for
S Have you ever еаrеп l пd ian food?
6 Vicшr has \Vrircen six books.
7 'vVhere has Sally gone? 1 сап'r/
или
Sally has kпо\чn Ben for а long time.
day in bed.
rimcs.
7
'vVe've / We hav e
morning.
3 Mark has never been married.
4 Му parenrs have been to ltaly four
4
или
5 lt's / lt has been sпo\vir1g all
2 been
3 gone
4 Ьееп
5 Ьееп
lr s / lt l1as jusr sropped raiпing.
\Л/е'vе / We have lived in tf11s fiouse
"
She's / Sl1c l1as been married three
18.5
'
The suп has bec>n sh iпing all d ay.
2 1 kПО\'/
3 l'v<:> kпown
'i have you Ьееп VJairiпg
5 \vorks
6 She has been read ir1 g
7 l1ave you lived
8 l've had
9 is . Не has been
6
rheir diппer.
17.4
286
2 She has lived in \l\/ales all her life.
3 They have been оп holiday sincc
18.4
17.3
6
Не/сп:
2 Sl1e's/She has been ю Australia
over the \1/0rld.
2 rhey\1e / rhc y have already sееп ir.
3 l've / 1 liave alread y phoned him.
t/ He's /Не has already gone (а\•1ау ).
5 /' ve / 1 havc alread>' read it.
6 She's / She lias alread y starred (ir).
4
19.3
18.3
17.1
2 He s / Не has JU st gor up.
3 They've / Tl1ey have jusc bough:
18.2
kno\vn Amy?
4
HO\V long has she been learпiпg
ltaliaп?
5
Ho\.11 loпg l1as lie lived in Сапаdа? /
Ho\11 long lias he been living ... ?
6 Ho\.v long have you been а reac her?
7 Ho\.v loпg has ir been rainiпg?
4
since
S
since
6
for
for
8 rог ... siпce
7
20.2
Возможные ответы:
2 А year a go.
3 А fev1 w eeks ago.
4
T\vo liours ago.
S Six moпths ago.
20.3
3
rог 20 year s
4
20 years ago
5 an fiour ago
6
а re\•/ days ago
7
for six moпrhs
8 for а long time
20.4
2 Jack has been here since Tuesday.
3 lr's been ra1пing for an hour.
4 l' ve knO\VП Sue siпce 2008.
5 Claire апd Мап l1ave been married
for six n1onrhs.
6 Laura lias been study i ng n1ediciпe
(at Lrniversiry) for threc years.
7 David has playcd / David has been
playiпg rhe p ia no since he vi1as
seven years old.
Ключи
20.5
3
1 l've lived in ... all my life.
2
4
4 Sast1a isn't / is not at home. She's /
l've been in the same job for ten
years.
З
She has gone to rhe cinema.
5
l've been learning English for six
l1our ago.
7
Have yoL1 ever driven а bus?
3
Тот has worked / has been
days ago.
8 Му sister has \vriпen а lot of / mar1y
д:
Но\•/ long have you kno"vn lra?
10 уеагs.
4 l've / 1 have been waiting l1ere
rог а long time. или l've / 1 have
waired . .
Cambridge for five years. или
cor1cert?
в:
Six
moп rhs
ago.
l've / 1 have had а саг since last
( t)
З
tl1ey arrived
4
was repaired
5
This room isn't used very mucl1.
6 Аге 'Ne allo\ved to park l1ere?
НО\.У is rl1is word pronounced?
9 The house \л;аs painred lая month.
10 Му phone \vas srolen а fe\v days
ago.
11 Three people \Vere injured in rhe
12 Wt1en v1as rl1is bridge built?
13 1 \vasn't woken up Ьу the noise.
·1 4
Но\'1 \vere these \vindo-.vs broken?
15
Were you invited to Jon's рапу last
... v·vhere filn1s are made.
5 Wt1ere were you Ьог11?
6
Но\•1 many languages are
7
8 When was rhe Ьicycle invented?
З
8
Wl1ere were you / Wt1ere did you go
4 \vere damagcd
4 did you go
Have you ever rnet
6 wasn't
S
is made
was given
6 аге sho\vn
7
v1ere
invited
4
Т11еsе shoes are very diпy. \Л/hen
-.vere they (last) c/eaned?
5
Sasha. has my dress been ironed?
6 А new cinema is being built in
my LOvvn. или ln my to\vn а nevv
cinema is being builr.
7
8
д:
Wl1ere is your ne\'I Ьike?
в:
lt's / lt has been stolen.
Look at this/rhat Ьird! What's /
What is it called?
РАЗДЕЛ 24
24.1
Does
8
5
Do
6
ls
2 Sarah was born in Manchcsrer.
24.2
4
1 -.vas born in ...
2
5
Му mother vJas born in ...
3 'm/am not
7
8
aren'r / 're not
7
'Nere
don't
22.5
4 isr1't
seen
1 Му parenrs \vere born in America.
2 Ne\v rechпologies are invented
24.З
every day.
2 Did
3 \vere
've/have sееп ... 've/have never
3 Bread is made rrom floш.
4
Ho\v many cars are made in
5
6
Where \vas Marina born?
Му phone \•1asn'r / was not srolen.
24.4
7
met
1 love this museum. l've / 1 have
been here many times.
2 1 \�1ent to а nice/good restaurant
yes rerday. / Yesrerday ...
4
vvas
Germany every year?
5
Has
This airpoп was built in 1970.
6 did
1 losr it.
8
This book \vas vпitten Ьу my friend.
или
.
. . Ьу а rriend of n1ine.
6 doesn't
m/am nor
'
5 dor1t
spoke п ... 1 lave you ever spoken ...
21.S
9 does
10 Аге
Нег parents \Vere born in lreland.
Have you se en ... vvent ... haven't
has \vorked / h as been vvorking ...
ls
3
was .. . worked ... didn't enjoy
1
'lr's / lt is being repaired.'
4
swirched
4
'Where's / Where is your TV?'
7 do
8
3
3
are
22.4
2
Му house has just been painted.
3
's/has visited
21.4
our srudents.
2
8 was made
9 \Vas srolen ... was found
7
9 lived
1 О haven't Ьееп
1 This S\Nimming роо\ is orteП used
Ьу our students. / ... is used а Jot Ьу
22.3
(Steve's grandmotl1er) died
are they called
23.4
... bur norl1ing was stolen.
7
3 played
8
9 \vere srolen
10 was damaged ... hasn't been
spoken ."?
3
ls the phorocopier being used или
ls anybody using the phorocopier
.
5
21.З
7
repaired
Why was the letter sent ro ...?
6 ок
5 arc made
6 were they built
accidenc.
3
S did you finish
They have been invited ro а party.
weeks.
4
1 finished
4 ок
8
l1as been repai red
4 she \Vent (away)
21.2
The trees have been сш do\чn.
3
2 Foorball is played in mosr ..
1 \>VОГе it
7
The \vindovvs are cleaned every two
22.2
21.1
1 srarted
dovvn.
vveek?
РАЗДЕЛ 21
has been damaged.
4
ОсюЬег.
2
6 Tl1e houses are being knocked
саг
23.З
rl1e guitar since l1e was rеп.
д: Whe11 did you lasr go ю а
song.
The
З Glass is made from sand.
We've / We have becn living ...
6 Tim l1as played / has been playing
4 The roof is being repaired.
5
22.1
7
We've / We have lived / in
The \vindo\•1 has been broken.
songs. Last week she \vrore а nev1
РАЗДЕЛ 22
в:
S
Thc grass is being cut.
l've known Chris for а long time.
2 1 arrived in / came to Londoп three
8
4
23.2
\vorking in this office since 2011
7
2 А bridge is being built.
3 The \•1indo-.vs аге being cleaned.
Whe n did you buy your саг?
20.6
5
23.1
6
this moming.
3
Karen \�1ent ю rl1e supermarker an
упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 23
months.
S l've had а l1eadache since 1 got up
1
l've / l l1ave losr my passporr. Have
you seen it?
Возлюжные ответы:
к
2 was
3 Have
4
are
5
were
8 Has
9 did
10 f1ave
6 've/have
7 is
8 \Л/аS
9 l1as
287
Ключи к упражнениям
25.5
24.5
3 earen
4 enjoying
5 damaged
6 use
7 gone
8 understand
9 listening
10
pronounced
11
open
1
2 When was your house built?
3 Where is James? 1 haven't / have
not seen him roday.
4
Аге you hungry? l've / 1 have made
you а sandwich.
24.6
1 'What are you doing?'
'l'm writing an email.'
2 What \.vas Ben doing when you
came/arrived/gor home?
3 Have you seen my new bag?
4 'W1'1еге does Emma live?'
'1 don't / do not kno\v:
5 Did you like your presents?
б How was this window broken?
7 Тim has been to America bur he
hasn't / has nor been to Canada.
8 These TVs аге made in China.
9 Gary doesn't: ear meat. He's / Не is а
5 Look! l've / 1 have bought you а
present!
6 Sally broke her arm when/while she
was on holiday.
7 French and English are spoken in
Canada. или They speak French
and English ...
8 We watched а (football) march on
Saturday. Ош team won. или
On Saturday ...
9 When we lived on а farm, 1 had а
horse.
10 1 found а phone near my house
yesterday. или Yesrerday . . .
vegerarian.
10
Lara studied Russian at university.
l've / 1 have finished vvork and now
l'm / 1 am reading.
РАЗДЕЛ 25
2
25.1
3 Rachel is meeting Dave.
4 Кагеn is having lunch with Will.
s
paid
6 enjoyed
7 bougnt
8 sat
9 left
Ric\1ard is goiпg to rhe ciпema.
10
happened
11
12
heard
put
26.2
13
caught
2
14 warched
15 undersюod
5 Tom and Sue are going to а parry.
Аге you working next week?
3 What are you doing tomoгrow
evening?
4
What time аге your friends coming?
5 \Л/hen is Lisa going on holiday?
25.2
2 began
begun
26.3
з ate
4 dгank
5 drove
eaten
drunk
Возможные ответы:
3 l'm going away at t:he 1Neekend.
dгiven
4
6 spoke
spoken
5 l'm meeting а friend this evening.
1Nrot:e
wгitten
come
6 l'm going to the cinema on
Тhursday eveniпg.
kПО\.УП
26.4
7
8 came
9 knew
10
юоk
taken
11
went
one
12
gave
given
13
rhrew
thrown
14
forgot
forgorren
25.3
3 slept
4 saw
5 rained
6 lost ... seen
7
srolen
8 wenr
9 finished
10
built
11
learnt/learned
12
ridden
13 kПО\..УП
14 fell ... hurt:
15
ran ... run
2 rold
3 won
4 met
5 woken up
6 swam
7 thought
8 spoken
9 cost
10 dгiven
11 sold
12 f\e\.Y
l'm playing basketball tomorrow.
3 She's getting
4 are going . " are they going
5 finishes
6 l'm not going
7 l'm going ... We're meeting
8 are you getting ... leaves
9 Аге you coming ... does the film
begin
10 are you doing ... l'm working
26.5
1 We are flying ro Paris on Monday.
или On Monday ."
2
25.4
Аге you going on holiday in August?
2
l'm going to have а bath.
з l'm going to buy а car.
4 We're going to play football.
27.2
3 'm/am going to walk
4 's/is going to stay
5 'm/am going to eat
6 're/are going со give
7
's/is going to lie down
8 Аге you going со watch
9 is Rachel going to do
27.3
2 The shelf is going со fall (down).
з The саг is going to turn (right).
4 He's /Не is going to kick the ball.
27.4
Возможные ответы:
1
l'm going to phone Maria this
even1ng.
2
l'm going to get up early tomorrow.
3
l'm goiпg со buy some shoes
tomorrow.
27.5
1 We're / We аге goiпg to have
dinner.
2 l'm / 1 am not going to buy а new
рhопе.
з What are you going to wear
tonight?
4 What is Angela going ro do after
university?
5 Hurry up! We're / We аге going со
Ье late.
6 lt's / lt is vегу co\d. lt's / lt is going
со snow.
7 Vlad and lrina аге going to sell their
house.
8 What аге you going to do at the
v1eekend?
РАЗДЕЛ 2 8
28.1
2 she'll Ье
З she was
4
she'll Ье
2
3 1'11 рrоЬаЬ\у Ье in bed.
1'11 Ье at work.
4
5 1 don't know where 1'11 Ье.
28.3
4
6 Тhе film starrs at 5 (o'clock) and
28.4
Nina is meeting Anna on Tuesday.
8 ls Boгis coming on Sunday?
she'll Ье
1'11 Ье at: home.
5 What time / When does your bus
arrive?
7
7
Возможные ответы:
2
finishes at 7 (o'clock).
5 she's
6 she was
28.2
3 l'm / 1 am not woгking tomoгro\.Y.
4 Are you going to the party tonight?
или On Тuesday ...
288
27.1
РАЗДЕЛ 26
26.1
3 gor
4 brought
РАЗДЕЛ 27
'11/will
3 won't
won't
5 '11/will
6 '11/will
7
won't
3 1 think we'll win the game.
4 1 don't think 1'11 Ье here tomorrow.
5 1 think Sue will like her present.
6 1 don't think they'll get maггied.
7 1 don't think you'll enjoy the film.
Ключи
28.S
are you doing
3 They're going
will lend
6 will phone
7 He's working
8 Will you
5
9 aгe coming
2
4
l'm going
28.6
1 1'11 / 1 will Ье in Moscow tomorrow
ar 5 (o'clock). или Tomorrow at 5
(o'clock) ...
2 1 think you'll / you will like the/
your presenr/gifr.
З
Diana will рrоЬаЫу come/be home
soon.
4
l'm / 1 am sure you'll / you will
have а good cime.
5
1 don't think (that) Jessica will Ье
late.
31.4
30.1
2 Can/Could you pass r�1e salr
(please)?
2
1 might see you romoгrow.
3
Sarah might forget
4
lt might snow юdау.
to
рhопе.
5 1 might Ье lare tonigl1t.
3 Can/Could 1 have these posrcaгds
(please)?
4
(please)?
5 Can/Could 1 borrow your
30.2
6 Caп/Could 1 use your реп (please)?
2
1 might go away.
3
1 mighr see her оп Мопdау.
4 1 might l1ave fish.
5 1 mighr ger/rake а raxi. или . " go
Ьу raxi.
6 1 mighr buy/ger а пеw car.
пеwsрарег (please)?
31.5
1
Natasha сап speak German.
2
1 can'r/caппot sleep ar night.
3
4 Vlad couldп't / could поt come to
woгk yesteгday. или Yesrerday ...
5
S Не mighr Ье ar home tomorrow
6 Сап 1 charge my phone hеге?
morniпg.
could read when she was thгee! /
... three уеагs old!
7
6 Не might watch TV.
He's going out in rhe afrerпoon.
29.1
30.4
3 1'11 sit
4 1'11 do
2 1 thiпk 1'11 have
3 1 don't think 1'11 play
4
1 rhink 1'11 buy
5 1 don'r thiпk 1'11 buy
Возможные ответы:
1
l'lldo
3 1 warch
4 l'll go
6 l'll give
7 Аге you doing ... l'm going
8 l'm workiпg
29.4
please? или Could/Can 1 please
speak to the maпager?
3 Shall 1 make some sandv1iches?
4 Shall 1 rurn оп rhe lighr?
29.5
wheгe shall we go?
8
Sometimes 1 caп'r/caпnor
РАЗДЕЛ 32
2
32.1
30.S
2 must meet
3 must wash
1 We might/may see you tomorrow.
2 Marina is ill. She might/may sray ar
home.
6 lt mighr/may snow on Saturday.
7 1 might/may go to Fiпlaпd at Ne\v
Year.
8 1 might/may поr Ье ar work
romorrow.
2 Shall 1 t:urn off rl1e TV?
2
1 mighr buy some new clot:hes.
5 May/Can 1 help you?
5 is going ro buy
Cou/d/Can 1 speak to the manager,
understand my childгen.
3 А: Аге you going ro rhe party?
в: 1 might/may (go).
4 l'm / 1 am rired. 1 might/may nor go
ro the gym.
29.3
2
Не might go shoppiпg.
1 mighr go our with some friends.
3 1 might have ап egg fог bгeakfast.
29.2
Their daugl1ter is vегу clever. She
3 Не mighr get up еагlу.
Не isп't / He's not working
romorrow.
8
5 1'11 sray
6 1'11 show
1 can'r/cannot tind ту keys. Сап/
Could you help me?
'i
РАЗДЕЛ 29
1'11 eat
Can/Could you шrп off rhe radio
6 Mark might поt Ье here пехr week.
7 1 might пос have time to go our.
7
2
2
1 musr
32.3
2 don't need
32.4
(
4
в
РАЗДЕЛ 31
3 А
S
D
31.1
32.S
2 Can you ski?
3 don'r пееd to
4 had ro
5 musr
7
must
3
2
Сап you play chess?
32.6
l'm / 1 am hungry. 1 thiпk 1'11 / 1 will
4 ls it raining? Shall 1 t:ake an umbrella?
5 Shall we go to rhe park?
6 1'11 / 1 will phone/call/riпg Nina this
eveпiпg. или .. iп rhe eveniпg.
7 What time shall we meer
.
tomorrow?
8 д: Аге you free оп Saturday?
в: No, l'm / 1 am goiпg ro а parry.
rush
6 don't пееd to phone
6 Сап you ride (а horse)?
7 1 can/caп't swim.
make а sandwich.
ro
3 mustn't lose
4 don't need to wait
5 mustn'r foгger
29.G
3
6 1 had ro
7 1 must
3 1 had to
6 musrn't
2 1 don't think we'll / we will go оп
holiday this year.
5 1 had to
4 1 must
5 Сап you drive (а саг)?
1'11 / 1 will bring/ger you а chair.
6 must win
7 must Ье
32.2
4 Сап you run ren kilometres?
1
5 musr go
4 musr learn
3 what shall we buy?
who shall \Ve invire?
4
упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 30
30.3
6 Whar are you doing on Saturday?
7 Oleg won'r / will поr Ье at work оп
Fгiday. или Оп Friday ...
8 Victoг is going to а footbal\ march
юmorrow. He's already got а ricket.
или Tomorrow ...
к
8
1 сап/сап'r ski.
9
1 can/caп'r play chess.
1
8 had ro
9 don't пееd to
10 mustn't:
1 musr phone/call/гing my morheг.
lr's / lr is hег Ьirthday today.
2
lt's / lt is an imporrant meering. You
10
11
1 can/can't run tеп kilomerres.
1 caп/can'r drive {а саг).
3
12
1 сап/сап't ride (а horse).
4 We don't need to / don'r have to
2 сап see
4
3 can't hеаг
5 сап speak
2 couldn't ear
3
can't decide
4
couldп't find
5
can't go
You musr read her пеw book!
buy Тот а presenr/gift.
31.2
31.3
musrn'r / musr поt Ье lare!
сап't fiпd
5 1 had со get up very early today. или
Today ...
6 You must Ье quiet in the liЬгагу.
7 We musrn't: / musr not rell Nina
about rhe рагtу. lt's / lt is а surpгise!
8 1 musr сlеап my shoes. They're /
They аге dirty.
6 couldп'r go
289
Ключи
к
упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 33
33.1
2
You should go
3 You should eat
4
you should visit
5 you should \vear
б You should cake
33.2
2
Не slюuldn't еас so much.
3
She shouldn'c \Vork so hard.
4
не shouldn't: drive so fasr.
33.3
2
Do yoLt chink 1 should learn (ю
drive)?
3
Оо you t:hink1should get anot:her
job?
4
. .
Оо you think 1should1nv1ce Gary
(ro rhe party)?
33.4
3 1 chink you should sell it.
4
1 rhink she sl1ould have а holiday.
5 1 con't chink chey sl·юuld get
married.
6 1 don't think you should go ю vvork.
7 1 rhink he should go to the doccor.
8
1 don r rhink \Ve should sray there.
'
33.S
34.3
35.4
2 did he have со vvait
1
з
does she have со go
4
did you have to рау
s do you have ro do
34.4
2
3 didn'r liave со geL up early.
4
enough food.
3
1rhink people should drive more
carefully.
4
1 don't chink the police should сапу
gun�
.
1t:hink1
should rake more ехеюsе.
5
You should try rhis cake.
2
Boris shouldп't / should not: \vork
so much/hard.
3 When do you cl1ink \ve should give
Тот his present?
4
lt:'s / lc is lace апd you should go to
bed.
5
Оо you rhink \•.Je should buy а nevv
саг?
6 Sasha shouldn'r / should not еас so
much chocolare.
7
1 rhink 1 should go for а walk.
8
1 don't thir1k you should swim in the
river.
РАЗДЕЛЗ4
34.1
2
have ro do
з has ю read
4
have со speak
s
has со cravel
6
have to hit
34.2
290
2
have to go
З
had ro buy
4
have со change
5
had to ansvver
'
3 l'd / 1vюuld like со rell you а scory.
4
Would you like to see my holiday
5
Marina 'vvould like со rravel.
6
л:
photos?
\!\/ould you like со warch/see а
film on Sunday?
в:
l'd / 1 \•юuld love со!
34.5
7
З have to рау
Do you like chocolares/sweets?
8
Whar would you like for breakfast?
4
had со borrovv
5
must sюр или l1ave со яор
(оба варuонта правильны)
6 has
7
ю
meer
musr rell или have ro cell
(обо варианта правильны)
РАЗДЕЛ 36
36.1
З
Don'r buy
4
Smile
5
34.6
Don't sir
6
2 1have to go со vvork every day.
Have
7
3 1 had со go to che deпrist yesterday.
Don't forger
8 Sleep
4
1 have ro go shopping comorrovv.
9
Ве ... Don't: drop
34.7
36.2
1 1have to get up very early
2
tomOПO\V.
ler's cake а taxi
З let's \•1atch TV
Did you have со vюrk yesrerday?
4
3 Why did Vera liave со leave so early?
let's go со а resrauranr
s
ler's vvair а liпle
2
4
Му grandmocher/grandma has со
cake rhis medicine every day.
5 vVhat cime do you have to Ье at/iп
rhe office?
6 The bus didп'r / did пос come, so
we had со rake а taxi.
7
Do 1 have ro buy а ricket (or rliis
museum?
g. lt was sunny, so 1 didn't / did not
36.З
о, lec's not go out.
з
4
No. don't close rhe \•1indo'.-v.
5
No, don'r phone me ( ronighr).
6 No, lec's nor wait for Andy.
7
No. don'c turn on the lighr.
8
No, ler's not go Ьу bus.
36.4
have со take an umbrella.
33.6
1
doesn't have со vvork (so) l1ard.
(in а cafe) l d / 1\vould like rwo
coffees, please.
s don'r have to leave ПО\•1.
Возможные ответы:
2 1 rhink everybody should have
doesn't have со wait.
2
Would you like а glass of vvacer?
Please sir do\vn. или Sir dovm,
please.
РАЗДЕЛ 35
2
Ler's \Vatch а (1lm on Sunday.
35.1
3
Don'r юuch the plare! lt's / lr is hoc.
4
Let's nor ralk about Gary.
2
vVould you like an apple?
з
Would you like some coffee? /
... а cup of coffee?
4
Would you like some cheese? /
.
. . а piece of cheese?
5 \!\/ould you like а sand\vich?
6 \!\/ould you like some cake? /
5 Go to the end of rhe streec and rurn
left.
6
7 Tell me abour your day.
в
9
2 'Nould you like со play tennis
romorrov1?
3 \Nould you like со come ro а
concert nexr week?
4
Would you like ro borrO\V my
umbrella?
35.3
2
Do you like
З Would you like
4
\•юuld you like
5 \!\/ould you like
6 1like
7
vvould you like
в Would you like
9
Do you like
10
l'd like
11
l'd like
12
do you like
Have а nice/good evening!
Ler's nor cook tonight. Ler's order
а pizza.
. . . а piece of cake?
35.2
Don'r forget you r coar.
РАЗДЕЛ 37
37.1
2
не used со play (oorball.
3 She used ro Ье а taxi driver.
4
They used ro live in rhe councry.
5
Не used со vvear glasses.
6 This building used ro Ье а hocel.
37.2
2-6
She used со play volleyball.
She used ro go out most evenings. /
She used со go out а lor.
She used со play che guitar.
She used ro read а lor. / She used со
like reading.
She used to go а\л;ау rwo ог three times
а year. / She used ro пavel а lor.
Ключи
38.6
3 used ro have
1
There's / Tnere 1s а ТУ in my room.
used to Ье
2
д:
5 go пavel
6
used ro eat
7
warches
10
3 There's / There is no thea пe in our
rovm. или There isn't а theaпe ...
4
л:
ls there а cas h poin r near here?
в: No, there
did you use ro play
isn't / is not.
5 How many sшdents are there iп
your class?
37.4
1
Anna used ro Ье very sl1y.
2
Did you use to vюrk in Tula?
3 Му grandmother/grandma used to
1 used ro have
7
There aren't any eggs in the fridge.
8
А:
а dog. Nov1 l l1 ave а
cat.
5 Му daugl1ter used ro play the guitar.
40.1
2
lt's cold.
3
lt's v1indy.
4
lt's sunny/fine. или lr's а nice day.
5 lt's SПO'Ning.
6 lt's cloudy.
40.2
2
6 There are three rooms in our house.
love this nlm.
4
Аге rhere {any) shops near here?
в: Yes, (here are.
8 used ro live
9 get
упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 40
37.3
4
к
What's / What is that/this
bui ld ing ?
в: lt's / lt is а hospiral.
РАЗДЕЛ 39
lr's / lt is
3 ls it
4 is it . it' s / it is
5 lr's / lt is
"
6 ls it
7
is it
8
lt's / lt is
9 lt's / lt is
6
Boris didn't use to eat nsh. Не loves
39.1
40.3
it now.
7
vVhere did you use to \-VOrk before
2 There was а carper
3 There v1ere three pictures
4 There v1as а small tаЫе
5 111ere vvere some Aowers
2 Hov1 far is it from the hotel ro the
beach?
3 Hov1 far is it from New York to
6 There \vere some books
4
you became а reacher?
8 \Л/е didn't use ro have а Ьig house
when we l1ved in London.
РАЗДЕЛ 38
7
There \•1as ап armc�1air
8
There \•1as а sofa
\l\'as/1ington?
НО\'./ far is it from your house to the
ai rport?
40.4
38.1
39.2
3
lt
3 There's / There is а lюspital.
4 There isr1'r а swimming pool.
5 Т11еrе are rwo cinemas.
3 There v1as
4
lt ... lt
4
Was tl1ere
5
There
5
there \-veren'r
6 it
6 ll1erc isn't а u niversity.
7
There a1·en'r any Ьig horels.
38.2
Rозможные ответы:
3 There is а un i versity in ...
4 There are а lot of Ьig sho ps.
5 There isп 'r an airporr.
6 There aren't many (actories.
38.З
2
There's / There 1s
•
Were tl1ere
8
There wasn't
10
6
ls rhere
2
there \.veren't
4
...
)
There are
n1ere's / There IS
5
There's been / There has been или
There \.vas
There aren't
10
there v111! Ье
There l1ave been
rhere will Ье или rhere are
39.4
1
2
2-6
sysrem.
There аге firteen pl ayers in а rugby
ream.
There are t\�1enty-s1x letters in rhe
English alpl1abet.
There are th1пy days in Se prember.
There are fifry srates in rhe USA.
ll1ere \.Von'r Ье
а
4 There l1ave been tl1ree accidenLs
si nce J anuary.
5
Но\•1 many people are there in your
family?
2
The restaurant \l\fas nearly empry.
There v1ere only (WO people.
8 The lюrel \.vasn't very good. Т11еrе
5 ls rl1ere ... there s
'
6 lr's
7 ls rhere
Volgograd?
3 lt's / lt is very early nO\'t/.
ls it tr u e tf1ac you have а nevv job? /
4
... you've got а 11ev1 job?
of snow.
wasn'r а TV in our room. или
There v1as no TV...
lr's / lt is very easy to find this
museum.
7 \t's not / lt isn'r far from my house
ю
the
юvт
cenrre.
8 ls ir expensive to buy а flar iп
conference.
7
There's ... ls ir
How (ar is it from Moscow со
concerr ...
3 There will Ье 200 people at rl1e
38.5
"
2
concerr on
Will there Ье music ar your party?
3 Т11ere's
lr's / lt is sunny here in July.
6
6
lr's
1
There v1ere а loc of / many cars in
Saturday. или There \•1111 Ье no
There are eight planets in the solar
40.6
5· lt \Nas very cold and there was а lot
the саг par k.
38.4
tr's inreresting ro visit d i fferent
6 lt's dangerous to go out alone
8 there were ... there агс
8 Are rhere
9 There's / There is ...
lt's easy to make friends.
places.
4
9
lt's nice to see you again.
3 lt's impossiЫe ro vvork here.
3 There v1as
7
5 are tl1ere
7
40.S
39.3
2
lt ... there
8 lt
6 there \.vas
Т11егс аге
There is11't
7
9 ll1ere 1,vas
1
3 1s tnere
4
6 There v1asn't
7
London?
РАЗДЕЛ 41
41.1
2
is
3 сап
" l1as
5 1,vill
6 was
41.2
2
'm not
3
weren't
4
haven't
5 isn'r
6 hasn't
291
Ключи
к
упражнениям
41.З
3
doesn't
6 does
4
do
7 don't
5 did
8 didn'r
2
1 like sport, but my sisrer doesn't.
3
1 don't ear meat, but Jessica does.
4
l'm American, but my husband isn't.
5
1 liaven'r been ro Japan, but Jessica
has.
41.5
7
has
3
are
8 do
4
has
9 hasn't
5 can't
10
will
6 did
11
might
41.G
Yes, it is. или No, it isn't.
5 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm not.
6 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don't.
7 Yes, 1 will. или No, 1 won't.
8 Yes, 1 have. или No, 1 haven't.
9 Yes, 1 did. или No, 1 didn't.
Yes, 1 was. или No, 1 wasn't.
41.7
You aren't / are пос busy, but 1 am!
2 Jessica сап drive (а car), bur 1 can't.
3 'Will you see Lena tomorrowr
'No, 1 won't.'
4
1 didn't / did not like the concert,
but Тim did.
5
Lola goes со the gym, but 1 don't.
6 ·наs Boris ever Ьееп ro Berlin?'
'Yes, he has.'
7
1 love cats, but my husband doesn'r.
8
1 haven't / have not seen this/thar
film, but Alla has.
РАЗДЕЛ 42
42.1
2
Do you?
5 Do l?
3
Didn'r you?
6 Did she?
4
Doesn'r she?
4
3
Have you?
8 Aren't you?
4
Can't she?
9 Did you?
5 Were you?
10 Does she?
6 Didn't you?
11
Won't you?
ls there?
12
lsn't it?
ltalian.' 'Does she?'
aren'r rhey
3 wasn't she
4
haven't you
5
don't you
7 won't you
42.4
2
are you
3 isn't she
was ir
4
can't you
8 doesn'c she
5
do you
9
'Did it?'
43.1
either
3 too
too
either
5
6 either
7
lt isn't cold roday.
5 We won't Ье lare.
6 You shouldn't go.
44.2
1 doп't like cheese.
3 They didn'r understand.
Не doesn't live here.
6 1 didn'r do the shopping.
44.3
2
They haven't arrived.
3
1 didn't go ю the bank.
4
Не doesn't speak German.
5 We \veren't angry.
6 Не won't Ье pleased.
7 Don't call me tonight.
(00
8 lt didn't rain yesrerday.
43.2
9 1 couldn't hear tl1em.
2 So am 1.
10
3 So have 1.
So do l.
1 don't believe you.
5 So will l.
44.4
'
2 т not / am пос
6 So was 1.
3 can't
Neither сап 1.
4
doesn't
8 Neither did 1.
5
isn't / 's пос
9 Neither have 1.
6 don't ... haveп't
7
10 Neither am 1.
11
7
Neither do 1.
9 haven't
1
So am 1.
2
So сап 1. или 1 can't.
3 Neither am 1. или 1 am.
4
Don't
8 didn't
43.3
So do 1. или 1 don't.
5 Neither do 1. или 1 do.
10
won't
11
didn't
12
\.veren't
13
hasn't
14
shouldn't / mustn't
6
So did 1. или 1 didn'r.
44.5
7
Neither have 1. или 1 have.
3
Не wasn't born in London.
8 Neither do 1. или 1 do.
4
Не doesn't like London.
9 So am 1. или l'm not.
5 He'd like со live in the country.
10
Neither have 1. или 1 have.
6 Не сап drive.
11
Neither did 1. или 1 did.
7
12
So do 1. или 1 don't.
8 Не doesn'r read ne·Nspapers.
lrina liked the concerr, and 1 liked it
too. / ... and so did 1.
2
1 haven't / have not been
ю
London, and Anna hasn't / has
9 Не isn't interesred in politics.
10
Не �1atches TV most evenings.
11
Не didn't vvatch TV last night.
12
Не \.venr ош last night.
not either. или . .. and neither has
44.G
Anna.
1 Don't worry. 1 \.von't forget (аЬош)
3 л: l'd / 1 would like
ю
go ro Spain.
"
ls your husband а teacher too?
5
л:
1 can't/cannot drive (а car).
your Ьirrhday.
2
6 Anron doesn't / does пос have а
3 You shouldn'r / should not worry
so much.
4
саг. Lily doesn't / does not eicher.
или Neirher does Lily.
л:
в: We didn'r either. или Neither
л:
1 \vouldn'r / would nor like ro Ье а
reacher.
5
We didn'r / did not like rhe
restaurant.
will you
lra couldn't / could nor believe the
пews.
в: 1 can't eirher. или Neither сап 1.
7
Не hasn't got а саг. или Не doesn't
have а саг.
43.4
8
1 musrn't / musr nor Ье lare for the
meer1ng.
6 Please don't leave/go \Vithour me.
7
The museums weren't / were
did we.
пос open оп Monday. или On
1 work in London.
Monday ...
в: 1 do roo. или So do 1.
292
4
5 Don't go away!
РАЗДЕЛ 43
6 didn't she
7
1 haven't had dinner.
lnna will Ье at the party, won't she?
в: 1 would too. или So would 1.
6 doesn'r he
They aren't / l11еу'ге not married.
"
или 'Му саг broke down.'
4
2
3
this srreer: '\s there?'
8 'Му саг has broken down.' 'Has it?'
4
44.1
2
6 'There's / There is а very nice cafe in
42.3
2
'David was ill on holiday: 'Was he?'
5 �nna speaks French, German and
1
42.2
7
lr was а great film, wasn't it? или
great, aren'r rhey?
2
Yes, 1 have. или No, 1 haven't.
3 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don't.
1
2
7
2 wasn't
10
she?
3 These cakes аге lovely/excellenc/
Возможные ответы:
4
1 Marina works in а hospiral, doesn'(
The film was great, ...
41.4
2
РАЗДЕЛ 44
42.5
8 1 didn't / did not know what to do.
Ключи к упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 45
45.1
3 \f\/еге you late tl1is morning?
4 Has Касс got а key? или Does Kate
f
8 What woke you up?
9 Who saw the accident?
10 Who did you see?
11
have а key?
5 v\lill you Ье l1еге rornorrow?
6 ls Paul going our this evening?
7 Do you like your jоЬ?
8 Does
icola live 11ear here?
9 Did yoLr enjoy rl1e lilm?
10 Did yoLr l1ave а good holiday?
45.2
2
Do yoLt use it
3
Did you use it yesterday?
Do you enjoy driving?
4
а
lot?
5 Are yoL1 а good driver?
6 На\1е you evcr· l1ad an accident:?
• 12
5 ls your �iяer coming to the party?
6 vVhy doп't you tell the truth?
7 Have your guests arrived yer?
8 vVhat t:ime does your rгain leave?
9 VVhy didn't Emily go ю work?
10 VVas уош саг damaged in tl1e
accicle n L?
45.4
3 \l\/hat: ar·e you reading?
4
6 What is his manager like?
your pen? или Who has gor i t? /
7
\Л/ho' s got it?
8 Where is Sasha from?
\Л/haL does chis word mean? / Whar
9 What music do you usually lisren
t:o?
46.З
2 VVho phoned you?
What did she wanr?
3 Who did yoLt ask?
Wl1ar did he say?
4 Who gor maггied?
\Л/hо told you?
5 Who did yoL1 meet?
Wl1at did she tell you?
6 Whowon?
'vVhac did you do (a(ter the game)?
3 \f\/l1ar аге rhe children doing?
4 How is cheese made?
Wl1ar ti rne did she go
(to bed)?
5 When аге t:hey goiпg (on holiday)?
6 Wher·e ciid you see him?
7 Why са п t you come (со t:he рапу)?
8 VVheгe l1as she gone?
'
9 How much (mопеу) do you need?
10 \Nl1y does11'r she like you?
HO'N often does it rain?
'12 When did you do it? / ... the
shopping?
11
45.5
1 'vVhat is M ar k doing now?
2 Аге yoLt hLtngry?
3 Does Lага kпovv Kevin?
4 VVl1e11 d1d yoLt go to bed yesteгday?
Did you go to tl1e (fo orball ) match
on Sat:шday?
6 \Л/l1en \Ntll Torn come (hеге)?
7 \f\/l1y didn't you tel l me abour tl1e
рану?
5
7
Who gave you a/the book?
Whar did Cacheгine give you?
46.4
1
\Л/hас did you do / were you doing
last nigl1t?
2
\Л/hо сап help me?
What did Gary give you?
4 Who woгks in that office?
5 Who dicl yoL1 tell about cl1e
meeting?
3
6
Wl10 told you about the meet:iпg?
7
Wl10 won Lhe matcl1 yesrerda y?
8 \Л/h ere did you buy your саг?
РАЗДЕЛ 47
47.1
2
'vVhat аге you looking for?
3 VVho did you go ro the ci nema
wi Lh ?
4 Whar/Wl10 was the film abour?
5 \Л/110 did you give rhe mопеу ro?
6 \Л/hо vvas the book written Ьу?
47.2
2 What are rl1cy looking at?
З Wl1icl1 r·estaшant is he going ro?
4 vVhat аге they ralking about?
5 VVh at is she listening to?
6 Wl1ich bus are they wait:ing fог?
47.3
2
\Л/l1ich hotel did you sray at?
РАЗДЕЛ 46
46.1
47.4
2
Whar fell o(f the shelf?
3 \Nh o \.Vancs со see me?
4 \Л/hо took your L1mbгella? / Wl10
took ir:?
5 W ha t m;зde you ill?
6
Wl10 is / Wl10's coming?
46.2
3 Who dicl you рhопе?
4 What haopened last nigl 1t?
5 Who kno\•VS rhe answer?
6 \Л/110 did the washing-up?
7 \Л/hai: did Jane do? / 'vVhat did she
do?
What: was the weather like in Rome?
РАЗДЕЛ 48
48.1
3 What colour is it?
4 What time did you get up?
5 What суре of music do you like?
6 What kind of саг do you wanr (ro
buy)?
48.2
2
Which coat
3 Which lilm/movie
4 Which bus
48.3
3 Which
What
5 \Nhich
4
6 \Л/hat
7 Wl1ich
8 Who
9 vVhat
10 Whicl1
11
What
48.4
How far
3 HO\h/ old
4 Но'"' often
2
3 \Nhich (football) ream does he play
for?
4 Which school did you go to?
8 vVheгe did you go last night?
5 What/Which train are you waiting
for?
Who has got your pen? / Who's got
does it mea11?
45.3
4 What i s this book about?
2
'vVhat is rhe food like?
5 How deep
6 How long
48.5
How heavy is this Ьох?
3 Hovv old are you?
4 How much did you spend?
2
5 How oft:en do you warcl1 TV?
6 How far is it from P ar is to Moscow?
48.6
.1
2
What is Lh e weat:her likc?
47.5
'vVl1ar's / What is / \Л/hich is the
blggest city in Brazil?
3 Но\1'1 oft:en do you go to the gym?
4
Which pet do you pгefer
5 What colour is your nevv sofa?
6 Hovv old is your brother?
7 Но\11 long has Maria 'v'юrked for this
company?
8 vVhich ciry is older - Moscow ог
Petersburg?
РАЗДЕЛ 49
2
\Л/hat: was tl1e li l m like?
49.1
З
Wl1at were the lesso11s likc?
2
4 \Л/hat was the horel like?
47.6
1
Who are you talking about?
2
vVhat/\f\/hich street is your house
in/on?
3 Who is Тom going LO the рагtу
with?
- а car or
а dog?
3 'vVhat are tl1e people like?
4
What make is your car?
З
4
Hovv long does it take Ьу car from
Mila11 ro Rome?
How long does it take Ьу traiп from
Pa ris to Geneva?
How long does it t:ake Ьу bus from
rhe city centre ro che aiгporr?
293
Ключи
к
упражнениям
49.2
50.3
ВозмоЛ<ные ответы:
2
2
3
4
lt rakes ... hours ro fty from ... ю
3 they аге
Nevv York.
4
lt takes ... years ю study to Ье а
5 do you 1,.vant
docюr in ... .
lr rakes ... ю 'Nalk from my home ro
7
the nearest shop.
50.4
the nearest airport.
3
4
How long did it rake him ю paint
the barhroom?
4
5
5
How long did it rake you to learn ro
ski?
How long did ir rake them ro repair
the саг?
3
4
lt шоk Lisa/heг а long time ю find а
have а key.
3
he said (that) he needed it.
his exam?
4 she said (rhat) sl1e didn't \чant to go.
Do you knovv vvhat time she starts
work?
Do you know ifNvherher the shops
5 She said (that) 1 could have ir.
6
6 Do you know where Sarah and Jack
7
Не said (that) he vvould send me а
postcard. / ... he'd send ...
7
Nicola sзid (that) he had gопе
home. / ... he'd gone home.
8 Не said (t:hat) he wanred ro watch
TV.
9 She said (rhat) she was going to the
cinema.
are open tomorro\.v?
job. / ... ю ger а job.
51.3
live?
3 said
7
said
Do you know if/whetheг tf1ey went
4 told
8
told
to Jane's рапу?
5
6 lr rook me . . LO ...
50.6
49.5
Возможные ответы:
51.4
1
How long does it rake ю Ау from
Moscow ro London?
2
lt rook Sasha t\VO months to find а
ne\v job.
3 lt takes three уеагs ю sшdy at
2
3 Excuse me, can you tell me wheгe
lt takes an hour Ьу саг from my fiar
ro the/my office.
5 lt will take us three vveeks to
4 1 don't know vvhat l'm going to do
this evening.
near here?
рrераге lunch. или lt won't rake а
long time ...
7
Did ir take you а long time to find
the саг рагk? или Did it take you
long ю ...
8
How long did it take you to \чrite
the/your book?
РАЗДЕЛ 50
50.7
1
1 don't know where she is.
3
1 don't know how old it is.
4
1 don't know when he'll Ье here.
5
1 don't know vvhy he vvas angry.
6
1 don'r know how long she has lived
2
З
Can you tell me how much these
4
1 don't / do not remember ho\.v old
Molly is.
5 Сап you tell me what time the
museum opens?
6 Do you know if/whetheг Tom has
7
Jeremy rold us (that) he couldn't /
3 Tom told me (rhat) he'd / he had
boughr а new саг. или
4
the airport.
5 What did Marina tell you? / ... say
ro you?
6 You said ( that) you weren't / were
not hungry.
7
lgor cold lnna (rhat) he was going
on holiday sооп.
8
She told us (t:hat) it was easy to find
her house.
РАЗДЕЛ
52
52.1
3
phone
5
1 know where Kevin and Natasha
to phone Paul
6 to pl1one Paul
live.
7
us.
phone Paul
8 to phone Paul
9 phone Paul
10
phone Paul
РАЗДЕЛ 51
52.2
4
3
whar Peter said
why he went home еагlу
51.1
S
what time the meeting begins
2
She said (that) sl1e was very busy.
3 She said (rhat) she couldn't go ro
the party.
4
Не said (thar) he had ro go out.
5
Не said (rhar) he vvas learning
Russian.
.. he
She said (that) she would meer us ar
phone Paul
Anna \.vants to go on holiday with
.
boughr а new саг.
4
4
6 how the accident happened
Lara said (thar) she was learning
been to lndia?
8 We don't / do nor know if/whether
say
could nor S\чim.
rrouseгs aгe/cosr?
50.2
wheгe Susan works
1 don't / do not know who made/
baked these cakes.
here.
2
Do you know wl1at/\.vhicl1 screet
this is?
50.1
2
2
6 Do you know how much it costs to
renr а саг?
·10
German.
5 Оо you kno\v if rhere's а restaurant
decoгate rhe living room.
6 lt won't take long ю make/cook/
1
the station is?
uпiversiry.
4
Do you kno\v what time the bus
leaves?
9 rell
rell
6 say
.
294
key. / They said (that) they didn't
Do you know if/whether he passed
today?
4
They said (that) they hadn't got а
She said (that) she wasn't hungry.
Do you know if/wherheг she is
London.
5
10
51.2
3
5
drive to London. / ... to get ro
а guirar.
2
Оо you know vvheгe Paula is?
lt rook me six monrhs to learn ю
lt rook Mark/him rhree hours to
9 She said (that) she was going to buy
Ье here tomoгrow?
2
lt rook us 20 minures ro walk home.
drive.
back from holiday. / ... she'd jusr
соте back ...
Do you kno\v if/whetl1eг Gary will
v'/Orking today? / ... she's working
/ .. ю ger home.
8 She said (that) she had just come
Do yoLt know if/1,.vhether Sue knovvs
50.S
49.4
2
Do you know if/\vhetheг rhey аге
They said (thar) rhey would Ье
home late. / ... rhey'd Ье ...
Bill?
How long did ir take you to walk ro
rhe station?
7
it is
married?
3
49.3
2
2
\Vell.
the museum is
6 elephants ear
5 lt takes ... to ger from my home ro
6 She said (thar) sl1e didn't feel very
are you
3 get:
going
8 eat
9 waiting
5 watch
10
wear
6 Aying
11
doing ...
7
lisrening
staying
Ключи
5 1 don'r mind rravelling alone. but 1
52.3
4
5
6
7
8
togo
13 having
ra1n
14
to have
6 1 \Nouldn't like юlive iп а Ьig city.
to leave
15
hear
help
16
go
53.5
sшdying
17
listeniпg
18
юwalk
ro know ... tell
9 rogo
10
1,.vearing
19
11
to stay tell
20 borrow
12
have
2 Brenda used to work in а bank.
З When did your паiп arrive? или
What rimc ".
1JЛu
like to drink?
6 Where \vould you like ro go
tomorrow?
We're / vVe are going ro buy а пеw
саг.
(оп the рhопе) 1 can'r
talk. l'm
l1aving dirner.
РАЗДЕЛ 53
53.1
3
4
5
6
to see
7
visiting
ro s1,.v1m
cleaning
со ask
8 going
9 ro Ье
10 waitiпg
11
to do
12 ro speak
13 to go
14
crying / to cry
15
ro 1,.�югk . " talking
53.2
2 to help
3 to see
4
reading
5
to lose
\vorking on Sarurdays.
З vVe'd / We \vould love ro live near
6 юsend
7
raining
8
ro go
9
\varching ! ro \varch
10 со wair
53.3
2
3
4
5
6
goiпg юn1useums
7
walking
to go
driving / юdrive
ro go(rhere)
travelling Ьу train
meeting.
8
Perer rried to find us in the park.
lt \Vas late but David continued
working / to \vork.
упражнениям
РАЗДЕЛ 55
55.1
2-4
1 went со а coffee shop со meet а
friend.
1 \чепt со the chemist to get some
medicine.
1 \чent ro the market to buy some
vegeraЫes.
55.2
2 со read the ne\vspaper
З to open rhis door
4
юge( some fresh air
5 to wake him up
6 ro see \vho it \vas
55.3
РАЗДЕЛ 54
Возможные ответы:
2 ro ralk to you по\v
54.1
З ro rell her about the party
2
3
4
5
6
1 vvanr you юlisten carefully.
1 don'r \чant you ro Ье angry.
5 to buy а motorЬike
55.4
2 ro
3 ro
4 for
7
[О
8
to
9
for
ro
10
for
rhe bridge.
З 1 advised f1im ro go to rhe docror.
4 She asked me to help her.
5 1 told him ro come back in ten
minutes.
6 Paul let me use his phone.
7 1 rold her not to phone before 8
o'clock. / ." not ro call (me) before 8
o'clock.
Amy's morher taught her to play
rl1e piano.
5
6 for
2 to repeat
3 'Nait
4
ro arrive
5
to ger
2
55.6
1 Vera is going to Switzerland to walk
in rhe mounrains.
2 1 went: to the shop to buy(some)
bananas.
3 Tim weпt to Manchester to visit his
parenrs.
4
to make(или to ger)
5
like the film.
l1im.
4 Would you like / Do you \vanr me
to cook diппег?
Возмож11ые ответы:
1 1 enjoy cooking.
7
2 1 don't like srudying.
3 lf it's а nice day romorro1,.v, l'd like to
have а picnic Ьу rhe lake.
4 Wheп l'm on holiday, 1 like ro do
8
6 Next year, Kim is going to university
to study Spanish.
7
l'm / 1 am waitiпg for rhe rain
8
1 don't / do not have time to
watcl1 TV.
или
l /1aveп't got rime со
UNIT 56
56.1
3
to
Gary told tl1e children пос to talk/
8
for
9
оп
Му maпager lets me finish work
(О
stop.
саг)?
cl1ar in rhe library.
9
Аге you waiting ro speak/talk to rhe
4 - (без предлога)
5 for
б to
7 on ". ro
5 Lct's go оп holiday to Spain.
6 Who is (eaching you to drive (а
или
maпager?
1 1 \чanr you ro come со the party.
2 \f\/e didn'r/did поr expecr ro епjоу/
З Boris persuaded his friend to help
а holiday this year.
We haven't got(any) money for ".
10 rhink
54.4
We don'r / do nor have(any)
mопеу for
8 ro rell
9
for the film to begin
З for ir to arrive
4 Гог you ro (ell me
6 go
borro'.v
11 to
55.5
54.3
7
to do some shopping
Do you \vant me to wait for you?
2 А \Voman told me со rurn le� after
8
4
1 don'r v1ant you со call me tonighr.
1 'Nant you ro meet Sarah.
54.2
53.4
very little.
lr sropped raining t\VO hours ago.
5 1 suggesr going to а cafe.
6 1 didп't expect to see Emma at tf1e
Оп Saturday ...
5 (in а restaurant) 'Nhar would you
8
2 Nina doesn't / does поt mind
7
4 1 might/may go ro rhe cinema оп
7
decided юsell their tюuse.
4
Shall 1 close the door?
Sarurday.
1 Tom and Anna decided / l1ave
rhe sea.
52.4
1
prefer to travel 1,.vith somebody.
к
early оп Fridays.
10 to
11 - (без предлога)
This film al\vays makes me cry.
12
on
13
for
14
on
295
Ключи
к
упражнениям
56.2
2
went fisl1ing
2
gor off
59.1
3 goes swimming
3 got out of
4 going skiing
5 go shopping
6 went jogging
4
1
56.3
2 This morniпg Niпa got to work at
5 home
6 skiing
riding
8
for а walk
5
Lasr night ".
8
56.4
l'm going ю London on Thursday.
или
Оп Thursday .
или
Lasr year ...
n rhe park.
Every weekend ...
5 How often do you go shopping?
6 Ben and lrina have gone skiing in
Ausпia.
7
или
do
7
done
3 make
8
make
After rhe concert, ...
l'm going ro rhe docror's romorro\-v.
или
Tomorro\-v ."
2
4
He's / Не is doing the shopping.
Не is shopping.
She's / She is making а jacket.
(или".
taking ап exam.)
7
She's / She is doing the washing­
или
9 They're / They are making а film.
10
He's /Не is taking а picture/photo/
phorograph.
58.3
2
make
3 do
8 make
9 do
makiпg
11
made
57.2
S made
6 doiпg
12
make ". do
2 gerting dark
7
З gecting married
58.4
4
ger а ne\-v laptop
gerring ready
1
5 gett:ing late
57.3
gets angry
5 got lost
6 get old
7 got better
Му mother/mum makes very nice/
2
have something to еас
3
had а glass of water
4
have а v1alk
5 had an accident
6 have а look
59.5
1
2
Every morning .
ас 8.30 and gor ю rhe airporr at 10
"
3 What did you have for dinner last
4
Му grandfather had а lot of money.
или
Му grandfather used t0 have ...
5 Му brother's / brother is in Spain.
He's /Не is having а good time.
6 Has Nina had her/the ЬаЬу уес?
7 1 had long hair when 1 was at
university.
8
l'm unwell / not well. l've got / 1
have а cold.
UNIТ 60
60.1
2 him
3 them
her
5 him
6 them
her
2
1 ". them
6 she ... them
3 \.Yhat аге you doing on Saшrday?
3
he ." her
7
rhey ... me
4 The children are asleep/sleeping.
4
they ". us
8
she ". you
When 1 speak English, 1 make mапу
/ а lot of mistakes.
1 left home
1 have а shower every morning. или
уеаг?
7
home at midnight.
или
Gary has got а ...
60.2
6 1 do (the) housework ас weekends.
3 1 left rhe party at 11.15 and got
Gary has а new motorЬike.
How many exams did Anna do last
5 Our саг was made in France.
2 got ю Brisrol at 11.45.
o'clock.
did
Don't make а noise!
57.4
Did you have а nice/good holiday?
4
2
3 gor married
Have fun!
rasty cakes.
2 ger \-vet
(Возможный ответ)
7
или
night / yesterday?
He's / Не is making а (shopping)
10
4
nice/good evening!
She is washing up. / She is
done
4
6 Have а nice/good t:ime! или Have а
list.
9 get а lot of rain
4
tennis)?
the dishes.
ger а raxi
gets а good salary
doing
Did you have а nice/g-ood weekeпd?
5 Did you have а nice/good game (of
6 He's /Не is making rhe/his bed.
8
5 gets the job
6 get some milk
8
11
doing rhe dishes. / She is washing
3 ger а dосюг
1О
5 They're / They are having dinner.
6 He's / Не is having а bath.
59.4
или
2 ger your boors
ger а ricket
do
They're / They аге doing (their)
up.
57.1
7
10
58.2
UNIT57
4
9 making
5 They're / They аге doing an exam.
9 Let's go for coffee / а coffee.
/ ... t0 rl1e docror romorrow.
made
5 did
6 do
3
Yesterday, ...
8 We went home after rl1e concert.
10
t:ime.
3 Have а nice/good trip!
homework.
The teachers weпt оп srrike
yesterday.
или
4 They're / They are having а good
4
58.1
4
Oleg goes fishing every \-veekend.
или
2 She's / She is having а cup of сеа.
3 He's /Не is having а rest.
59.3
UNIT 58
2
3 l'd like / 1 \-vould like to go for а walk
4
Anron is getting married tomorrow.
Did you have
59.2
"
2 Jess went оп holiday t0 America last
year.
1 got home very late last night. или
Gary had
5 Оо you have / Have you got:
6 we didn't have
7 She doesn't have / She hasn't got
8
6 Where did you get rhis/that jacket?
7 W�1ere do 1 need ю / do 1 have to /
should 1 get off the bus?
9 on holiday ... t0 Portugal
1
Your dinner is getriпg cold.
3 Did you ger my email?
4 Sally and 1 got lost iп rhe city сеnпе.
to sleep
7
4
11. / ... at 11 o'clock.
3 shopping
4
3 Не doesп't have / Не hasn't got
got оп
57.6
2 to university
296
UNIТ 59
57.5
8
Сап 1 make an appointment t0 see
the den tiя?
7
5 we ". him
60.3
2
1 like him.
3
1 don't like it.
4
Оо you like it:?
5 1 don't like her.
6 Оо you like them?
Ключи
60.4
2 hiт
3 chem
4 chey
5 us
6 it
7
8
9
10
11
12
her
61.6
1 Тhis is my sister, Anna.
2 Do you like our ne\v саг?
3 Our рагепсs are in Kiev.
сhет
4
сhет
me
he ... it
favourite sport.
She
5
6
7
8
60.5
2
Can you give it to him?
3
4
5
6
Can you give theт to her?
Can you give ic to те?
Can you give them ю us?
'Do you know Kevin?' 'Yes, 1 know
him very vve!!:
ю
read it.
4
That man is looking at you. Do you
know him?
5 Natasha is very unfriendly. 1 don't
like her.
6 l'т going to a/the party tonight:.
Do you want to соте with me?
7 'l've got / 1 have got / 1 have а
present: for you.' 'For me?'
8 This is Tanya's bag. Can you give it:
to her?
UNIТ 61
her hands
3
4
5
6
our hands
6 Му ... hers
7 their
8 Ours
62.3
3 of hers
4 friends of ours
5 frieпd of mine
6 friend of his
7
fгiends of yours
62.4
2 Whose camera is this?
vVhose hat is this? lt's his.
lt's yours.
6 Whose books аге these?
Тhеу'ге ours.
4
Marrina lives 1Nith her parents.
5
6
7
8
1 live with my parent:s.
Johп lives vJit:h his parents.
Do you live with your pareпts?
Most childreп live \Vith their
parencs.
62.5
1 Their саг is Ыасk. Ours is red.
2 'Whose bag is this?' 'lt's mine.'
3 ls Natasha а friend of yours?
4 'ls this Linda's dog?' 'Yes, 1 think it's
hers.'
5 Нег house is blgger than his.
6 Please give те that book. lt's mine.
7
61.3
61.5
2 my key
3 Нег husband
4 your coat
5 t:heir hoтework
6 his name
7 Our house
62.2
2 yours
3 my . .. Мiпе
4 Yours ... mine
5 hег
6 yours
7 т1nе
8 his
5 Whose mопеу is this?
your hands
61.4
2 his
3 Their
4 our
5 her
6 my
7 your
3
4 hers
5 theirs
4
their hands
3 his
4 his
5 her
ours
lt's hег decision, not ours.
8 Whose glasses аге these?
6 their
7 her
8 their
UNIT 63
63.1
2
Yes, 1 kno1vV her, but 1 can't
геmеmЬег h er name.
8 her
9
10
11
12
their
my
lts
His ... his
3 Yes, 1 know them, but 1 can't
remember their names.
4 Yes, 1 know you, but 1 can't
remember your name.
63.2
2 Не invired us to stay \vith him ar his
house.
3 Тhеу invited те to stay with them
at their house.
4 1 invited them to stay with me at
my house.
5 She iпvited us to sray with her at
her house.
6 Did you invite hiт to stay with you
at your house?
упражнениям
63.3
2 1 gave her my phone пuтЬег, and
she gave те hers.
3 Не gave me his phone number, and
1 gave him mine.
4 We gave theт our phone number,
and they gave us theirs.
5 She gave hiт her рhопе nuтber.
and he gave her his.
6 You gave us your phone nuтber,
and \ve gave you ours.
7 They gave you their phone number,
and you gave them yours.
63.4
2 chem
3 hiт
4 our
5 yours
6
7
8
9
us
her
t:heir
тine
63.5
1 1 kno\v your siscer, but 1 caп't:/doп't
reтember her паmе.
2 Сап you give that bag to me?
3 Му parent:s are going to visit us оп
Saturday.
4 He's boring. Не al\vays talks about
his jobNюrk.
5 Your son is playiпg \Vit:h ту children
iп cheiг room.
6 Where is James? 1 chiпk chis coat: is
his.
7
lvan passed all his exams.
8 She's goiпg to London coтorrovv.
Do you wanc to соте/gо wich her?
Тhеу'ге тine.
his hands
their
mine
3 Whose gloves аге these?
61.2
2 They live wit:h their parents.
3 We live 1Nit:h our parents.
2
Ho\v old is their sоп?
lt's hers.
61.1
2
Paris is famous for its museums.
62.1
2
2 1 don't / do not eat bananas.
1 don't / do not like theт.
3 lc's / lt is а good book. 1 \vant
ls this your daughter?
Where is your blke?
UNIT 62
Can you give it: to theт?
60.6
1
Tim loves basketball. lt's / lt is his
к
UNIТ 64
64.1
2 тyself
3 herself
4 theтselves
5 myself
6 hiтself
7 yourself
8 yourselves
64.2
2 When 1 saw him, he was Ьу himself.
3 Don't go out Ьу yourself.
4 1 went to the cinema Ьу myself.
5 Му sister lives Ьу herself.
6 Мапу people live Ьу themselves.
64.3
2 Тhеу can'c see each other.
3 They call each other а lot.
4 TheY. don't know each other.
5 They're / They are sit:t:ing nexc ю
each other.
6 They gave each other presents /
а preseпt.
64.4
.
3 each oth er
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
yourselves
us
ourselves
each other
each other
them
rhemselves
297
Ключи к упражнениям
64.5
1 'Can 1 have/take an apple?' 'Help
yourself.'
2
66.2
2
vegetaЫe
З а game
3
4 а roo1
4 warch
m1rroг.
5 а mounrain
5
7 The рагrу was gгeat. \/\/е enjoyed
ourselves.
6
а
planet
7 а fruit
9 а fiower
а musical insrrument:
2
66.3
UNIТ 65
З She's an aгchitect .
4 He1s а raxi driveг.
5 He's an elecпician.
5
65.1
6 She's а pho tog rapheг
Неlеп is Brian's wife.
7
She's
4 James is Sarah's brother.
8
l'm a/an ...
5 James is Daniel's uncle.
66.4
6 Saгah is Paul's \AJife.
7
Helen is Oaniel's grandmother.
8 Sarah is James's sister.
9 Paul is Sarah's husband.
1О
Paul is Daniel's father.
11
Daniel is James's nephew.
Tom?
7 Anna doesn't like meeting / ro
meet new people.
2-8
8 There are four \NOmen and two men
Тот neveг 1rvears а hat.
а
in my office.
blke.
Rebecca works in а bookshop.
Jane \.vancs to learn а foreign language.
Mike lives in an old house.
This evening l'm goi11g to а party.
Oave's
66.5
4 Jane's
5
6 Wl1y do rl1e police \Vant ro talk ro
Му brother is an aгrist.
65.2
2 Andy's
3
1
Rachel's
Неlеп works in а shop.
2 Anton doesn't have / hasn't got а
6 Alice's
car.
65.3
3 ок
3 Narasha is а very frieпdly person.
4 Му sister wants to Ье а doctor.
4 Simon's phone number
5
Would you like / Оо you want
another cup of rea?
5 Му brother's job
6 ок
6
7
ок
7 1 need to / have
8
Paula's favourite colour
8
9
your mother's blrthday
10
Му parents' house
11
ок
12
ок
13
Silvia's party
14
ок
Novgorod is а rown/city in Russia.
ю
Bulgakov \Vas а famous Russian
UNIT67
67.1
2 boars
8 sand\viches
3 \Nomen
9 families
4
cities
10
Sasha's cat is very clever.
5 umbгellas
11
2
Аге you going to Веп's рапу?
6 addгesses
12
3 Thar's / That is / lt's / lt is nor my
саг. lt's / lt is my siяer's (саг).
'\Л/hose books аге these?'
'They're
Natasha's.1
Hov" old is Tom's daughter?
6 You need to / l1ave to / should go
to rhc manager's office.
7
Do you kno\ч tl1e name of rl1is
sпeer?
8 Lima is the capiral of Peru.
66.1
а
feet
holidays
potaroes
knives
67.2
2
teet/1
3 people
5 fish
6 leaves
4 children
67.3
3
... with а lor of beauriful trees.
4
... with t\VO men.
5
ок
6
... three children.
7 Most of my friends are students.
UNITGG
2
7
6 an
7 а
3 а
4 an
8 an
5 а
9 an
8
Не put оп his pyjamas ...
9
ок
10
Do you know many people ...
11
1 li ke your trousers. Where did you
get them?
12
... full of tourists.
13
ок
These scissors aren't ...
14
UNIT68
68.1
3 ajug
4 VJater
5
tootl1paste
6
а
7
an egg
roothbrush
8 money
9
а
wallet
10 sand
11
а bucker
12
an envelope
68.2
3 ... а hat:.
.
4 ... a J Oь1.
5
ок
6
.. an apple . . .
.
. . а part:y ...
8 . . а wondeгful rhing.
9 .. an island.
.10 ... а key.
7
1
5
buy а coat.
\vriter.
65.4
4
Have t:he children cleaned rheiг
reeth? или Did rhe children clean
nurse.
1 can'r ride
Do you like romaroes?
their teeth?
.
а
some
З 1 ca n'r find my pyjamas.
1 have / 1 have gor two English
dictionaries.
4
8 How do you feel (oday?
9 rhem
10
67.5
1 Lucy alvvays \\'ears jeans and
T-shiпs.
8 а river
10
8 are
don1t
\ve re
Оо
6 live
2 He's а shop assisrant.
3
7
Emma looked а( heгself in the
З Му gгandmotheг lives Ьу l1eгself.
4 You аге vегу selfish. You only (hiпk
аЬош yourselft
5 Оо you know each otheг?
6 Oleg fell do\vn and hur( himself
298
а
67.4
2 are
.
.
.
11
ок
12
...
13
. . а саг?
14
. . а cup of coffee?
15
ок
16
. . an umbrella.
а
good idea.
.
.
.
68.3
2
а piece of \.vood
З а glass of \.Vater
4 а bar of chocolate
5 а cup of tea
6
а
piece of рарег
7 а Ьо\чl of soup
8
а
loaf of bread
9 а jar of honey
68.4
1
We have / We've gor some milk
and six eggs in rhe fгidge.
2
'Do you want а cup of rea?'
'No. 1 don'r like t:ea.'
З Please buy/get а bottle of wateг and
а Ьаr of chocolare.
Ключи
4
1 gor/received some perfume апd
some books for my blrthday. или
For my blrtllday ."
5 The President arrived iп аblg Ыасk
саг.
6 This is my favourite piece of music.
или That is / That's .. . или lt is /
lt's ".
7 'Where is / \.Vhere's my money?'
'lr's / lr is оп rl1e tаЫе.'
8 1 had аbowl of soup and some
bread for luncll. или For lunch ".
UNIT 69
69.1
2
1 bought аncwspaper
(илu·а раре г),
some Ao\Ners (или а buпch of
Aowers) and ареп.
3
1 bought some bananas, some eggs
and some bread (или а loaf of
bread).
4 1 bought some toothpaste, some
UNIT70
а
4
the
an
6 rhe ... tl1e
7 а". а
8 а." а
5
69.5
1 1 need some advice abour cars.
2 Would you like some cake?
3 'Ne boughr some пеw furniture for
our bedroom.
4 l'm going ю buy some shoes and
аdress.
5 Does Nina have аjob? или Has
Nina got аjоЬ?
6 Магiпа l1as long Ыасk hair and
beautiful eyes. ш1и Marina has
got ."
7 Boris needs some information about
England.
8 Sally is reading а book and listeni пg
to music. / ". to some music.
5
the sea
6 the Ьопоm
71.4
2 the name
3 The sky
TV
70.2
2 the airport
6 the capit:al
а cup
4
а
7 lunch
8 the middle
пiсе picrure
5 the dicrionary
6 the noor
2
69.Ч
2 eyes
3 hair
4 information
5 chairs
6 furniture
7 job
8 1.voпderful 111eather
breakfast
relevision/TV
the police
comb.
69.3
2 some ... some
3 some
4 а." some
5 an ". some
6 а." а." some
7 some
8 some
9 some ".а
4
3
5
70.3
.
2 the guitar
4
soap (или аbar of soap) and а
69.2
2 Would you like some coffee?
(или." аcup of coffee?)
3 Would you like а Ьiscuit?
4 Would you like some bread?
(или . . аpiece of bread? / аslice of
bread?)
5 Would you like аchocolate?
6 Would you like some cake?
(или." а piece of cake?)
71.3
9 . "а sшdent ".а journalisr " . an
apartmenr пеаг the college ." The
aparrmenr is . "
10 ". t\vo children, а Ьоу апd а girl.
The Ьоу is seven years old, and the
girl is rhree ". in а factory ". doesn't
have ajob ."
3
". send те а posrcard.
3 What is the пате of .
.
'i
.
. . а very blg counr:ry.
.
What is the largesr ...
6 ... the colour of the carper.
5
7
. .а headache.
.
. an old house near the sration.
8
"
9
".
упражнениям
71.2
2 the same time
3 the same age
4 rhe same colour
5 rt1e same proЫem
70.1
3
к
the name of the direcror of the
film ".
71.5
1 Who is rhe oldesr iп your family?
2 Tim and Fiona live in rhe centre of
London.
Anna,
call/phone the police!
3
4 Му daughrer spends roo much t:ime
on the internet.
5 Sally and 1 went со rhe same school.
6 l'd like to live in the country.
г you doing пехr vveek?
7 vVhat ае
8 We had/ate (some) eggs for
breakfasr.
70.4
1 1 have аqueяion. или 1 have gor ..
2 Tashkent is rl1e capital of
Uzbekistan.
3 lr's а very interesting city.
4 We need аraxi to rhe airport.
5 What's / Which is the oldest city/
to\vn in England?
6 They live in аnevv Aar/apartment in
the cenrre.
7 'Where are rhe children?' 'They're
in tl1e garden.'
8 That is / Thar's аvery good book.
1 know the author. или lr is / lt's ".
72.2
З school
4 the sration
5 home
6 bed
7 the post office
UNIT 71
72.3
UNIT72
.
72.1
the cinema
3 hospital
4 the airporr
5 home
6 prison
2
·
2
71.1
3
4
"
. the second f!оог.
." the moon?
5 " . the best l1otel in this town?
6 ок
7
8
."
the city centre.
... the end of Мау.
9 ок
10
... the first rime 1 mer her.
11
ок
12
/t's easy ro get information from the
iпternet.
13
ок
14
" . оп the top shelf on the righr.
" . in the country about: rеп miles
15
from the nearesr rown.
the cinema
3 go ro bed
4 go to prison
5 go ro the dencist
6 go ro universit:y/college
7 go to hospital / are taken to
l1ospiral*
• В американском английском:
'go to the l1ospira1: 'аге raken to
the hospit:al'.
72.4
3 the doctor
4 ок
5
ок
6 ок
7 the bank
8 ок
9 ок
1О
the city cenrre
11
the station
299
Ключи к упражнениям
12
•
73.4
окх
В американском английском:
14
books.
ок
ок
15 the thearre
72.5
1 'Where are the childreп?' 'They аге
1 Тhеу'ге in bed.'
2 We're going to rhe cinema
romorrow ever1ing.
или
Tomorrow
evening ...
З
Му daughrer didn't go ro school
yesterday.
или
Yesterday ...
З Му favourite subjecr is Ьiology.
4 We wenr ю а conceгt yesrerday.
Т11е music was great. или Yesrerday
we wenr ...
5 Do you grow flowers in your
garden?
6 We wenr ro Paris. The museums
were vегу inreresting.
7
now.
5 Why do you \vanr to go ю
Ltniversiry?
6 Му father is ill. Не has to go to
hospital. или ... needs ro go
или
.. must go ro
.
l1ospiral.
Ed is interested in politics.
8 1 speak French, but 1 don't know tl1e
hisrory of Fгancc.
4 Goodbye. l'm / 1 am going home
ro hospiral.
UNJT 74
74.1
3 Sweden
4 TheAmazon
S Asia
6 The Pacinc
7 \Nhicl1 bus goes from the city cenrre
со rhe airport?
7 The Rhinc
8 Kenya
8 Boris doesn't go to work оп Fridays.
9 The United States
или
On Fridays ...
UNIT73
73.1
Возможные ответы:
2
3
1 don'r like dogs.
4
1 love Ьig cities.
5
1 don't like rennis.
6
1 love clюcolare.
7
1 don'r like compurer games.
8
1 l1are paпies.
1 hare museums.
73.2
Возможные ответы:
2
l'm not inrerested in politics.
3
l'm interesred in sport.
4
1 don't know much abour ап:.
5
1 don't know anyrhing about
asrronomy.
6
1 kno\.Y а little abour economics.
73.3
3 friends
4 paпies
5 The shops
6 the milk
7 milk
8 basketball
9 buildings
1 О The vvater
11
cold \vater
12
the salt
13 the people
14
VegetaЫes
15 The houses
16 the \.YOrds
17 p1ctures
18 the pictures
19
English ... internarional business
20
Money .. . happiness
10 TheAпdes
11
Bangkok
12
of London?
или
Do you \Vaпt to
see . ..
8
Nina waпrs to live in the Uпited
States and study at Harvaгd.
UNIT75
75.1
2 that house
3 t:hese postcaгds
4
those Ьiгds
5
this seat
6 These plares
75.2
2 ls that your umbгella?
3 ls this your book?
4 Аге those your books?
5
ls thar your Ысус\е/Ьikе?
6 Аге these your keys?
7 Аге rhose your keys?
8 ls rhis your watch?
9 Аге rhose your glasses?
10 Аге rhese your gloves?
75.3
2 rhat's
З This is
4 That's
6 this is
7 Thar's
8
thar's
The Alps
13 The Red Sea
5
14 Jamaica
75.4
15 The Bahamas
1 This book is vегу inreresting.
2 These fioweгs аге beautiful! Thank
74.2
3 ок
li the Philippines
5 the soщh of France
6 the Rega\ Cinema
4
7 ок
8 the Museum of Art
5
9 ок
10
Belgium is smaller rhan the
Nerheгlands.
11
the Mississippi . .. the Nile
12
the Natioпal Galleгy
13 the Рагk Horel in Hudson Road
14
ок
15 The Rocky Mounrains are iп Norrh
America.
16
ок
17 the United States
18 the wея of lгeland
19 ок
20
The Рапаmа Canal joins the Atlanric
Ocean and the Pacific Осеап.
74.3
1 Rot:terdam is а big роrт iп the
Nerheгlands.
2
l'd like / 1 want ro go ro rhe Bolstюi
Thearre.
3 ls the Volga the longesr riveг in
Russia?
4 Sochi is а рорu\аг resorr оп rl1e
Black Sea.
5 Магk is from Richmoпd. lr's а tovvn
in tl1e пorrh of England.
6 Gordon \vorks in/at rhe Grand
Horel in London.
300
7 Would you like to see rl1e Тоwег
Ben hates housework.
2 Anna loves films but she doesn'r like
'in the hospiral'.
13
1
rhar
you!
З
ls rhat Ьоу iп rl1e геd T-shirr your
sоп?
Who are rl1ose people by/near rhe
windovJ?
Hi/Hello, Tom. This is Natasha.
6 'You're Ben, areп't you?' 'Yes, rhat's
righr.'
7
'Sorry, l'm late.' 'Thar's all right:.'
8
(оп the phone)
или
'That's not а proЫem.'
Hello, this is Molly.
ls rhat Jessica?
UNIT76
76.1
2 1 doп't need one
3 l'm going to get one
4 1 don't have one / 1 haven't got one
5 l've just had one
6 there's опе in Mill Road
76.2
2 а new one
3 а better one
4
an old one
5 а Ыg one
6 а different one
76.3
2 Whicl1 ones?
The green ones.
з
wt1ich one?
The опе wirh a/the геd door.
4
Which опеs?
The опеs оп rhe top shelf.
5 Which one?
The Ыасk one.
Ключи
77.5
6 Which one?
1
The one on rhe wall.
The rall one 'Yvirh long hair.
The one wirh a/rhe moustache and
is singing your favourite song. или
glasses.
Somcone's / Someone is ...
v1eek.
Our fridge is very old. Ler's buy/ger
а пеw опе.
2
'1 like rhose ftowers: 'Which опеs?'
3
1 don't v1anr this Ыuе dress. l'm
going ro buy/ger the red one. или
. " 1'11 buy/ger rhe red опе.
Karen has just madc/baked rhese
His firя book \AJas good, but his new
one is even bcrrer.
6
7
7 We're nor doing anyrhing tomorrow
evening. или Tomorrow evening ".
8
1 saw some beaurif ul paiпtings/
pictures in/at rhat museum .
9 l've made some tea. Would you like
some? или ... Do you want some?
UNIT78
Can 1 have another one?
2 There are no shops near l1ere.
1 like your shoes. Аге rhey the опеs
3
'Yes, tl1ere's one opposirc rf1e park.'
Carla has no free time. / Carla has
got no free time.
4 There is по lighr in this room.
6 There isn't апу milk in the fridge.
7 There aren't any buses today.
UNIT 77
8
Тom docsn't have any brothers or
siяers. / Тom hasn't got any brorhers
77.1
8
some
3 any
or sisters.
some
9 some
78.2
4 апу
10
any ... any
2
5 any
11
some ... any
3 any
6 some
12
some
Li
7 any
77.2
some quesrioпs
апу
по
5 any
6 no
.
didn't ask any questions.
или
.
.. didn't spend any money
UNIТ 79
79.1
2 There's nobody in tl1e office.
3
1 have nothing ro do. / l've got
nothing ro do.
4 There's nothing on TV.
5
There \vas no-one at home.
6 We found norhing.
79.2
3 1 don't have anything ю read /
78.1
8 'ls there а bus scop near here?'
2
или ..
8 We spent по mопеу yesterday.
2 There wasn'r anybody on the bus.
The chocolare was delicious.
you boughr iп London?
2
. anybody/anyone living in
Maпchester?
pies. Would you like one?
5
Do you know anybody/anyone
"
8
no
9 any
10 no
11
None
12
any
7 any
1 haven'r got anyrl1ing ro read.
4 1 don'r l1ave anyone to l1elp me. /
1 haven't gor anyone to help me.
5
Sl1e didn'r hear anythiпg.
б We don't have anything for dinner. /
We l1aven't got anyrhing for dinner.
79.З
За
Nothing.
4а
Nobody./No-one.
Sa
Nobody./No-one.
ба
Norhing.
7а
Nothiпg.
8а
Nobody./No-one.
ЗЬ 1 don't want aпyrhing.
4Ь
1 didn't meet anybody/anyone.
Sb
Nobody/No-one knows the
answer.
78.З
бЬ 1 didn'r buy anyrhing.
4 апу foreigп languages
2
no money
7Ь
Not�1iпg happened.
5
3
апу quesrions
8Ь
Nobody/No-one was lare.
6 some milk
4
по frieпds
7 any batterics
5
no difference
8 some fresh air
6 any furniture
9
7
3
any pictures
some frieпds
some cheese
10 any l1elp
77.3
3 1 have some / l've got some
4 1 don'r have any / 1 haven't goc апу /
по idca
8 any heating
9 no queue
78.4
Возможные ответы:
79.4
3 anyrl1ing
4 Nobody/No-one
5 Nothing
6 anyrhing
7 anybody/anyone
8
пorl1ing
9 anyrhing
1 haveп't any
2
Three.
10
aпything
5 1 didn't buy any
3
T\vo cups.
11
nobody/no-oпe
6 1 boughr some
4 Nопе.
12
anything
7 1 didn'r drink апу
5
13 Nothing
77.4
78.5
2
1
something
3 aпyrhing
4
anyrl1ing
5 Somebody/Someone
2
6 aпyrhing
7 anybody/anyone
3
8 somerhing
9 anything
10 anybody/anyonc
4
. 1
yesterday.
\vho lives in Mancl1eяer? или
76.4
"
7 The students asked no questions.
something.
6
. или
have any luggage.
5 1 want / l'd like to rell you
The ones 1 took ar the party last
"
6 We had no luggage. или We didn't
4 Listen! Somebody's / Somebody
10 Which ones?
. 1 doп't l1ave any
l1aven't got any .. .
3 Can 1 have some cake?
9 Which one?
4
. .. l've gor no free time roday. или
"
eggs.
The yellow ones.
1
There's some coffee in Lhe
2 We don'r have / haveп't got any
8 Which опеs?
упражнениям
5 Sorry, 1 have no free time юdау. или
cupboard.
7 Which one?
к
None.
14
Nobody/No-oпe ."
anybody/anyone
Megan has / l1as got no cl1ildreп.
или Megan doesn't have / hasn't
79.5
got any children.
1
There's nobody/no-one at home.
'Wl10 met you at rhe airporr?'
ипи n1ere isn't anybody/anyor1e at
'No-one. / Nobody.'
home.
'How much sugar is in my rea?'
2
We can't do anytl1ing now.
'None.'
3
1 said 11othing about Gary. или
There's no orange juice in the fridge.
/ TT1ere isn'r апу orange juice in rhe
fridge.
1 didn't say anything ".
4 Nobody knows who lives in thar
house. или Nо-опе knows ...
5 There's no.thing in the f ridge. или
There isn't anything ...
301
Ключи
к
упражнениям
6 1 kno\v nothing about computers.
или 1 don 't know anyrl1ing ...
82.2
2 every day
2
3
all day
park?' 'No, nobody/no-one.'
4
every day
Nobody told me about the party.
s all day
6 all day
7 'Did you see anybody/anyone in the
8
81.2
или No-one told me ."
All of rl1em.
3 Some of them.
4 None of them.
5
Моя of rhem.
6 None of ir.
7 every day
82.3
81.З
3
Some people ...
80.1
2 every
4
Some of the questions ...
2 something
3 all
5
ок
UNIT80
или
all
Some questions ...
3
somewhere
4
li
somebody/someone
5 Every
6 All iпseпs ...
6 all
7 every
7
80.2
2а Nowhere.
За Nothing.
4а Nobody./No-one.
8
ОК (или ... all of these books)
8 Most of the students . . .
или
all
9 every
Most students ...
9 ок
10
. .. most of the night
2Ь l'm not going any\•1here.
81.4
ЗЬ 1 don't \•1anr anything.
2 everyrhing
82.4
4Ь l'm not looking for anybody/anyone.
3 Everybody/Everyone
4 everyrhing
1
Моя people don'r like spiders.
2
1 understood mosr of the quesrions
80.З
3
anything
4 anything
S somebody/someone
6 something
7 anybody/anyone ". nobody/no-one
8
anyrhiпg
5
every\.vhere
6 Everybody /Everyone
7 every\.vhere
8
5 None of us speaks ltalian. / ". сап
speak ltaliaп.
15
6 1 haveп't watched/seen any of rhese
lilms.
10
anybody/anyone
11
Nothing
5
12
anywl1ere
6 was
13
somevvhere
7 makes
14
anytl1ing
8 ls ... Does
1S
anybody /anyone
81.6
80.4
уеяегdау. или Yesrerday ...
81.5
2
1
7
has
2
8
1 like everyon e/everybody in my
3
lt vvas sunny all weekend.
6 nowhere to рагk
4
1 looked / l've looked for my
7 somethiпg to read
passport every\vhere. или 1 looked
8 somevvhere со stay
/ l've looked everyv1here ...
Аге you doiпg anythiпg оп
Saшrday?
2 Do you kпo\v anyone/aпybody \�1ho
speaks Spanish?
3
There's nowhere ro ear пеаr here. /
morning.
5
6 Would you like something to drink?
7 lgor lives somewhere near
Novgorod.
closed.
5
every vvord
5
Neirher
6 both
7 Eirher
8
neither of
9 Neither
10 eirher of
11 Borh
i2 neirher of
13
Borl1
14
eirher of
4
Some
Both vvindows аге open.
5
или
Borh buses go ro rhe airporc.
или
... are going to the airport.
None of
9 any of
6 Neither ans\-ver is correct.
83.3
3
10 Most
11 most of
12 Some
или
Both men have (gor) beards.
Borh of rhem have ...
4 Most of
s Most
7 all или all of
3 every time
4 Every room
Both
4 Neither
Neither of them is weariпg ".
England?
Every day
3
3 Neither man is wearing а hat. или
82.1
8
'We all did.'
83.1
2
UNIT 82
3
the party?' 'All of us.'
83.2
б any of
81.1
2
All the shops in the village were
Did you do anythiпg intereяing in
UNIT 81
Every morning ...
home all day.
1 didn't see anything unusual. или
1 saw notl1ing unusual.
8
или
7 lt vvas raining, so \Ve \�1ere/stayed ar
". around here.
4 Did you go anywhere last summer?
Alan always kn ovvs everyrhing.
6 1 have а cup of coffee every
8
ш
UNIT 83
Robert апd Polly go to Porrugal
office.
5
'Who \vent
или
3 norhing со do
4 anywl1ere to sit
S something to drink
80.5
'Do you know rhese people?'
'Mosr of rhem.'
every summer.
2 anythiпg to eat
3 Some people don't ear mear.
4 We mer some of Anna's friends
Everyrhing
3 has
4 likes
9 Nobody/No-oпe
in the exam.
All of
Borh of rhem are students.
4 Neither of rhem has а саг. / ... has
gor а саг.
S
Borh of rhem live in London.
13
All
14
some of
6 Borh of them like cooking.
7 Neirher of them can play rl1e piano.
15
most of
8
Borh of rhem ear seafood.
9 Neither of them is inrerested in
sport.
302
Ключи
7 Sandra loves Spain. She goes there а
83.4
1
1 have / 1 have got
t:\NO
children.
lot.
Boch (of them) go ro school.
2
1 have t\.VO sisters. Neit�1er of them
8 Sоггу, 1 don't have much / а lor of
lives in Russia.
4
д:
в: Either.
5
1 don't mind.
А: Do you know James and Sasha?
в:
Yes, boch (of them) are very nice.
6 А: W� еге аге Anna and Tina?
в:
1 don't: kno�1. 1 haven't seen
7
Neithcr of my parencs speaks
86.4
5 а little
3
You don'r sound American.
3 а little
6 а few
4
1 don't feel cold.
5
They don'r look heavy.
4
а
few
85.2
6 МауЬе, but ir doesn't taste good.
2
86.5
а little milk
1
7
а
2 Please Ье quiet:. Tom is asleep/
sleeping.
3
fev1 cl1airs
2
very liпle coffee
3
very liпle rain
4
very few hotels
5
very little rime
2
many
8 many
3
much
9 Ho\.v many
4
many
10
Ho\v much
5
many
11
Ho\.v much
6 Very fevv people
6 much
12
How many
7
happy rogether.
5 fe111
6 а litt:le
UNIT 87
2
much time
3 а litcle
3
many countries
4
4
many people
85.5
5
mLteh luggage
2
". а
liпle luck
3
."а
few things
litrle
84.3
4 ок
2 а lot of interesting things
5
1
8
а
lot
5
3 She plays rennis а lot.
4
Не doesn't use his саг much. (или
".а lot.)
5
Не doesn't go out much. (или".
а
lot.)
1 need а litrle cime со finish this
6 She travels а lor.
1 kno\.v very fe\.v people i11 this
ro11m/city.
6 1 have а few ideas. Do you want to
hear them? или /'ve gor ."
7
8
ВоЬ knows very little about polit:ics.
We have а lot of / many DVDs.
или We've gor ...
2
'vVere there а lot of / many people
at the conference?
3
lrina reads а lot. Sl1e has а lot of /
many books. или She's got ...
4
Но\ЛJ mucl1 food do we need for the
5
рапу?
How many sшdents are t:here in
your class?
6 А: Do you eat а lot of chocolare? /
". much chocolate?
в: No, noc а loc. / ". not much.
work hard
3
sleep vvell
Think carefully
explain things very clearly/\.vell
8 Соте quickly
87.3
2
angry
slovvly .
4 slow
3
5
careful
6 hard
7
suddenly
8 quiet
9 badly
10
nice (См. Раздел 86С.)
11
quickly
1 eat very liпle fish. lt:'s very
87.4
expensive.
2
well
3 good
84 .6
1
2
7
Marina lived in London for а few
\VOГk.
84.S
6 dangerously
6 kno\v her very well
at niglк
4
quietly
5
ок
3 There are very fevv cars on the road
ок
5 fast
3
4 win easily
some coffee?' 'А little, please:
6 ок
7
fe\.V questions
2 'Would you like / Do you want
5 а lot of money
badly
87.2
years. или For а few years ."
ок
87.1
2
4 angrily
85.6
3 а loc of snovv
4
."а
7 litcle
6 ... few people
84.4
Dinner smells great/vюnderful/
very litt: :le \11ork
2 А few
lot of rraffic
5
8 l'm glad (t:hat) Sally and Tom аге
84.2
7
Do you like lndiaп food?
delicious!
85.4
3 а lot of accidencs
4 а lot of fun
4
б Don'c go chere. lt's dangerous.
7 Му job isn't / is not very difficult.
7 mucl1
6 many times
There are а lot of / many beaшiful
ftowers in your garden!
85.3
84.1
1 111atched а very inceresting film
yesterday. или Yesterday ...
8 а little fresh air
UNIT84
а
lr doesn'r look ne\v.
6 а fe\11 times
They boch ".
5
2
2 а few
5 а fevv friends
Both of them speak German. или
They smell nice.
6 !с tastes horriЬle.
4 а lirtle Russian
English.
8
1 feel ill.
5
3 А few days
eit:her of them.
3
got ".
85.1
Would you like juice or water?
lt looks new.
4 You look surprised.
UNIT85
в: l like both cities.
упражнениям
86.3
2
time coday. или Sorry, 1 haven'c
3 А: Do you prefer London or New
York?
к
UNIT86
\vell
6 good ... good
4 well
86.1
87.5
2
1 like chat green jacket.
1
3
Do you like classical music?
4 1 had а wonderful holiday.
5
5
tomorrow. или Tomorrov1 ".
2
2
Ыасk clouds
5 fresh air
3
long holiday
6 sharp knire
4
l1or wacer
7 dangerous job
lt's raining. Please drive slowly and
carefully.
We \ЛJent: ю а Japanese restauranr.
86.2
1 need со / have со ger up early
3 The place is hot. Ве careful.
4 James speaks English very fast/
quickly.
5
Му daugl1cer goes
ю
bed very late.
6 Anna sings very well.
7
Why did you srop suddenly?
8 Do you kno\.v Marina well?
303
Ключи к упражнениям
UNIT88
88.1
2 Ьigger
3 slower
4 more expensive
5 higher
6 more dangerous
88.2
2 яronger
3 happier
4 more modern
5 more imporrant
6 better
7 larger
8 пюrе serюus
9 prertier
10 more crowded
88.3
2 l1orrer /warmer
з more expensive
4 worse
s further
6 more difficult или harder
88.4
3 taller
4 harder
5 more comfortaЬle
6 berrer
7 n1cer
8 heavier
9 more inreresred
10 \Atarmer
11 better
12 Ьigger
13 more beauriful
14 sharper
15 more polite
16 worse
88.5
1 1 don't like football. Basketball is
more interesring.
2 Wl10 is older - you or your brorl1er?
3 The book is bad, but the film is even
worse.
4 Our Aat/aparrmenr is small. We
need а Ьigger one. или ... а Ьigger
Aat/apartment.
5 Му father is rall, but l'm raller.
6 Moscow isn'r / is nor very beauriful.
Petersburg is more beauriful.
7 vVhich is cheaper - mear or fish?
8 Pizza isn'r very l1ealthy. Salad is
healtl1ier.
UNIT89
89.1
3 Kate is taller than Ben.
4 Kate srarrs work earlier rhan Ben.
5 Ben works harder than Kate.
6 Ben has more money than Kate. /
Ben has got more money ...
7 Kare is а berter driver rl1an Ben.
8 Ben is more parient than Kate.
304
9 Ben is а better dancer than Kate. /
Ben dances better than Kate.
10 Kate is more intelligent than Ben.
11 Kate speaks French better than Ben.
/ Kate speaks better French than
Ben. / Kate's French is Ьепеr than
Ben's.
12 Ben goes to the cinema more than
Kate. / ... more often than Kate.
89.2
2 You're older than her. /
... than she is.
3 You 1,,vork harder rhan me. /
... than 1 do.
4 You warch TV more rhan him. /
... than he does.
5 You're а Ьепеr cook rhan me. /
... than 1 am. или You cook Ьепеr
rhan me. / ... than 1 do.
6 You kno\v more people than us. /
... than vve do.
7 You have ·more money rhan rhem. /
... than they have.
8 You сап run faster than me. /
... rhan 1 can.
You've
been here longer than her. /
9
... than she has.
10 You got up earlier rl1an them. /
... rhan they did.
11 You were more surprised than him. /
... than he \vas.
89.3
2 Jack's morher is much younger than
his father.
3 Му camera cost а Ьit more rhan
yours. / ... than your camera.
или Му camera was а Ьit more
expensive than ...
4 1 feel much Ьепеr roday rhan
yesterday. / ... rhan 1 did yesterday.
/ ... than 1 felr yesterday.
5 lt's а Ьit warmer юdау than
yesterday. / ... than it \Atas yesterday.
6 Sarah is а much better rennis player
rhan me / ... than 1 am. или Sarah
is much Ьепеr at rennis rhan me /
... than 1 am. или Sarah plays rennis
much berrer rhan me / . than 1 do.
"
89.4
1 The Ыасk shoes are more expensive
rhan the brovvn shoes/ones.
2 Му parents have а Ьigger house
rhan us. / ... rhan we do.
3 Today is mucl1 warmer rhan
yesrerday. или lr is / lr's much
\Atarmer today than it 1,,vas yesrerday.
4 Тim is а blt older rhan his sister.
5 Тhis book is very long. lr's more
rhan 600 pages.
6 Dogs аге more intelligenr than cats.
7 Тhе cinema is less crowded rhan
usual.
8 l like Cambridge much more than
London.
UNIT90
90.1
2 А is longer than В, but not as long as
с.
3 С is heavier than А, but not as heavy
as В .
4 А is older rhan С, but nor as old as
В.
5
В has got more money than С, but
not as much as А или ... but less
(money) than А
6 С works harder rhan А, but not as
hard as В.
90.2
2 Your room isn't as Ьig as mine. /
... as my room.
3 1 didn't get up as early as you. /
... as you did.
4 They didn'r play as well as us. /
... as we did .
5 You haven't been here as long as me. /
... as 1 have.
6 Не isn't as nervous as her. /
... as she is.
90.3
2 as
3 than
4 than
5 as
6
than
7
as
8 than
90.4
2 Julia lives in the same street as Laura.
3 Julia got up at the same time as
Andy.
4 Andy's саг is the same colour as
Laura's.
90.5
1 Anton is tall, but he isn't / he's not /
he is not as rall as his brorher.
2 1 got up at rhe same time as you
(did).
3 Did you go to the same school as
me? / ... as 1 did?
4 Dinner wasn't / was not as
expensive as 1 expecred.
5 The tree in our garden is taller than
our house.
6 1 don't eat as many sweers as you
(do).
7 Linda doesn't have as many cars as
her aunr does. или Linda hasn't got
as many cars as her aunr has.
8 His new films aren't / are not as
good as his old films/ones.
UNIT91
91.1
2 С is longer than А
D is the longest.
В is rhe shorresr.
3 D is younger than С.
В is rhe youngest.
С is the oldest.
4 D is more expensive rhan А
С is the most expensive.
А is rhe cheapest..
5 А is better than С.
А is the besr.
D is the worst.
Ключи к упражнениям
91.2
2 che l1appiesr day
3 the besc fi1m
4 che most popular singer
5 the vvorst тistake
6 tl1e prerciest village
7 the coldest day
8 che тost boring person
91.З
2 Evereя is cl1e highesr тountain in
4
араптеnt isn't Ьig enough. /
Brazil is che largesr country in South
Aтerica.
Alaska is tl1e largest: st:at:e in the USA.
The Nile is tl1e longesr river in Africa. i
. " in che vvorld.
Jupiter is che largest planet in the solar
systeт.
91.4
1 Football is rhe тоя popular sport
in che vюrld.
2 lt's / lt is the \vorst book (thar) l've /
1 have ever read.
3 Let's go ю the nearest superтarket.
4 Gary ordered rhe most expensive
dish in the restauranr.
5 Wl1ich counrry is the hoпest:
France, Spain or ltaly?
6 1 think (that) it's / it: is che besr
lcalian resraurant in London.
7 Lucy is the most interesting person
(thac) 1 knovv.
8 Quest:ion 2 \л1аs rhe easieя (one) in
che ехат.
92.1
2 enough chairs
3 enough paint
4
enough vv1ind
92.2
2 The саг isn't Ьig enough.
3 His legs aren't long enough.
4
Не isn'r strong enough.
92.З
3 old enough
4 enough t:iтe
5 Ьig enougl1
6 eat enough
7 enough space
8 rired enougl1
9 pracrise enough
92.4
2 sharp enough t:o cur
3 \чаrт enough со go
4
enough bread to make
5 well enough со \•1in
6 enough rimc ю read
92.S
1 Boris has / has gor enough тоnеу
for а cicket.
2 Kevin is not: old enough ю drive а
саг.
3 Му old coat \vasn't / '-'tas not \.varт
enough for \vinter.
. is
not Ьig enough.
doesn't praccise enough.
6 ls chis restauranc good enough for
your рап:у?
don't have enough tiтe.
8 \Л/е have enough coffee, Ьш пос
enough cups. или 'vVe've got ".
UNIT93
93.1
2 соо heavy
3 too lo\v
4
5 юо Ьig
6 соо CГO\vded
roo fast
93.2
3 enough
4
8
9
10
11
too тапу
s roo
6 enough
7 юотuсh
enough
соо
юо тапу
too тuch
93.3
3 lt's соо far.
4 lt's соо expensive.
5 lt isn't / lt's not: blg enough.
6 lt: \•1as юо difficulr.
7
94.2
2 1 got а nevv pl1one lasc vveek.
3 Paul finished his work quickly.
4
lr isn't good enough.
l'т too busy.
8
9
10
11
12
1 don'c like football very much.
9 Ату is going to university in
September.
10 1 sa\v а beautiful Ьird in the garden
this тorning.
11
Му parenrs have been to rhe Unired
Srates тапу times.
12 1 lefr ту uтbrella in the resrauranc
last night.
Are you going to the cineтa
go our at nighc
5 юо lare со phone Sue (no\.v)
6 too surprised to say anything
93.S
1 These jeans are too sтall for те.
2 1 didn'r like the lilт. lt was юо long.
3 1 drank/had too much coffee
yesrerday. или Yesrerday ...
4 Alina is al'vvays cired. Sl1e vvorks юо
l1ard.
5 We wanced ю buy rhat: coтpurer,
Ьш it \vas юо expensive.
6 There аге соо таnу couriscs here in
suттer. или ln sumтer ".
lt \•1as юо hot to go to t:he beacl1
yesterday. или Yesterday ...
8 'ls there too тuch тilk in your tea?'
'No, (there's) not enough!'
UNIТ94
94.1
3 1 like this picrure very тuch.
Тот sraпed his ne'vv job last vveek.
5 ок
6 Jessica boughr а present for her
friend. или Jane bought: her friend
а present.
7 1 drink three cups of coffee every
day.
8 ок
9 1 borrowed lifty pounds froт ту
1 took the children со school this
тorn1ng.
соо early ю go to bed
brother.
We do the sате ching every day.
toтorro\.v evening?
3 too young ю get тarried
4
Did you buy tl1ac jacket in England?
тorning.
14
7
We теt sоте friends ас che airport.
8 1 had my breakfast in bed this
93.4
ю
1 explained the рrоЫет carefully.
weekend.
13
юо dangerous
We enjoyed the party very тuch.
94.3
2 1 arrived at the hotel early.
3 Julia goes ro lt:aly every year.
4 We have lived here since 1998.
5 Sue vvas born in London in 1990.
6 Paul didn't go ю \.vork yesrerday.
7 Helen \'vent: to а wedding last
8
9 lt was соо long.
2
Eтily doesn't speak French very 'Nell.
5 1 did а lot of sl1opping yescerday.
6 Do you knov'/ London v1el1?
7
7 1 can't finish tl1e report roday. 1
4
UNIT92
"
5 Sasha is learпing Gerтan. but she
the world.
3-6
We vvanc со buy а house. Our flat/
94.4
1 1 like this book very тuch. или
1 really like this book.
2 RоЬеп goes со rhe gут every day.
3 1 had luncl1 in а resraurant today.
4
Sally vvorked in the bank for ren
years.
5 Сап you cake rhe children to the
cineтa toтorro\AI?
6 nie train arrived in Cambridge at:
seven o'clock.
7 1 don't kno\.v Marina very vvell.
8 Frank \vas born in New York in 1994.
UNIТ 95
95.1
2 Не always get:s up early.
3 He's / Не is never lare for work.
4 Не sometiтes gers angry.
5 Не rarely goes svvimming.
6 He's / Не is usually ас hоте in rhe
even1ngs.
95.2
2 Susan is always polit:e.
3 1 usually linish vvork ас 5 o'clock.
4
Sarah has just started а new job.
5
6
7
8
9
1 rarely go to bed before midnighr.
The bus isn't: usually late.
1 don'r often ear lish.
1 v1ill never forget what you said.
Have you ever lost: your passpoп?
10
Do you still vюrk in che sате place?
11
ll1ey alvvays stay in the sате hotel.
305
Ключи
12
к
упражнениям
Jane doesn't usually work оп
Sarurdays.
13 ls Tina already herc?
1'i Whar do you usually l1ave for
breakfasr?
15 1 can never remember his пате.
95.3
2 Yes, and 1 also speak French.
3 Yes. and l'm also hungry.
4 Yes, and l'v e also been ю lreland.
5 Yes, and 1 also bougl1r sоте books.
one.
need some milk.
n1cy're / They are both sшdents.
have cars.
2
Тhеу'ге / They are all тarried.
They v1ere all born in England.
They all live in Ne\v York.
95.5
1 1 1·arely/seldom go со the theatre.
2 Ве11 is of сеп lare for \�ork.
3 Have you ever пavellcd/been
a br oad?
4
1 ''"ill never forget our hol1day in
B erl iп
.
5 \1Ve don'r usually get up early.
6 Jcss isn'r here. She's jusr gопе ro che
�uperтarket.
7 1 sometiтes cycle ro work.
или
Sometiтes 1 cycle ro \vork.
8 1 l1ave t\'/O si яers. They borh live in
RL1ssia. или l've gor ...
UNIТ 96
3 Are you still а student?
4 Hav e you srill goL а тororblke? /
Оо you still have а тororblke?
5 Оо you srill go ro rhe cineтa а lor?
6 Оо you srill \vant ro Ье а teacher?
96.2
2 Не was looking for а job.
He's /Не is still looking (for а job).
Не hasn't found а job yet.
3 She \Nas asleep.
Sl1e's / She is sпll asleep.
She hasn't \voken up yet. / She isп't
4
7
already dопе ir.'
8
'Has Nina fouпd а new jоЬ?'
'Nor
yer.'
7
96.3
2
3 Have you got your (ехат) resulcs
yet? / Have you had уоuг ... / Have
bccause it V>'as rainiпg. / because rhe
3 but ir was closed.
so he didп't ear aпyLhing. / so he
didп't 'vvaпc anyrhing to ear.
5 because there \•1as а lot of rraffic. /
becausc rhe traffic \vas bad.
2
Не gave ir ю Gary.
3
4
5
6
Не gave rl1em to Sarah.
Не gave it to his sisrer.
Не gave them ro Robert.
Нс gave it ro а neighbour.
97.2
2 1 gave Jоаппа а planL.
3 1 gav e Richard а tie.
4 1 gave Emma some chocolates /
а bunch of f\o\vers.
6 1 gave Kevin а \vallet.
97.3
2 Can you lend те ап umbrella?
3 Сап you give me your address?
4 Сап you leпd те t\.veпry pounds?
5 Сап you send me тоге
6
inforтation?
97.4
2 lend you sоте money
3 send the Ьi\1 to me
4 buy you а preseпt
sl1owed tl1e роliсетап 111у idenrity
card
97.5
1
Please sho\v me your passport.
2
Gary gave Аппа sоте fto,vers. или
Gary gave some fto\lvers to Аnпа.
3 When did you send те rhat email? /
. .. send rhat email to mc?
4 Alan didп't / did поr necd his old
Ьike, so he gave it to his brother.
5 \Nhere is / \Nl1ere's my book? 1 leпt
ir
6
ш
you yesterday.
l've bou gl1r / 1 bought Mark а
Do you kПO\V \vhere you're going
presenr. или l've bought / 1 bought
yet?
а present for Mark.
Sue said goodbye, got inro her саг
and drove off/a\vay.
98.3
Возмож11ые ответы:
3 1 \Neпt to the cinema, but the film
\vasn't very good.
4 1 \vent to а cafe and met some
frieпds of mine.
5 Т11еге was а filт on tel ev 1s ion, so 1
warcl1ed it.
6 1 got up iп the тiddle of the пight
because 1 couldn't sleep.
98.4
1
Yesterday \Ve \vent to the park and
(we) had а picnic there.
2
1 \�anted ю see/\vatch this/that film,
but 1 didn't have riтe. / ... buL 1 had
no rime.
3 Do you \vant ю play reппis toпight,
6 Can you show те rhe letter?
you received your ...
Have you decided \•1here ro go yer? /
Do you \vaпr me to come \lvirh you.
weather \IVas bad.
97.1
ls Helen l1ere yer? или Has Неlеп
arrived/come yer?
\vork, but 1 wenr Ьу
98.2
Возможные ответы:
UNIT97
7
They haven'r fiпished ea(ing yet.
ш
bus tl1is тorning.
4
n1ey \h/ere l1aviпg diппer. / They
They haveп'r fiпished {dinпer) yet. /
1 шually drive
or shall 1 vvai t here?
'Shall 1 \l\/ash the саг?' 'l've / 1 have
yer. / Sl1e isn't up yet.
She hasп't got up
diпner. / ... still earing.
306
5 1 juтped iпto rhe river and (1) S\vam
to rhe otl1er side.
yet.
5 pass mе the sugar
6 give it to her
или
They're / Thcy are still haviпg
'i
/ h av e поt decided
6 Оо you srill \'ЮГk / Аге you srill
\Vor kiпg ar rl1e hospital?
were eating.
2
have your пumber.
6
5 1 gave Rachel sоте Aowers /
Оо you scill live in Clare Srre et?
a\vake yet.
Out.
vVhere are you going i11 suтmer?
'
l've losr my waller.
в: 1 can give you some топеу.
а Ьох of chocolares.
96.1
2
А:
в: \f\/e hav e n t
They've both got сагs. / They borh
д:
4 1 \vanted ro рhопе you, buc 1 didn ' t
2 Hav e you read her ne\V book yet?
3 Соте in! lgor and Vera are already
5
8
ls the superтarket still ореп? \f\/e
4 Wl1y is Alina srill ar \vork?
Tl1ey both play football.
Pass me that cup, please.
98.1
3 1 \vent to the \viпdovv1 and (1) looked
96.5
1
7
UNIT98
5 l 've / 1 have already paid (it).
6 l1e already kno\vs.
here.
95.4
1
96.4
3 She's / She has already gone/lefr.
4 l'vc already gor опе. / 1 already have
or аге you busy?
4
Lar a \'Vas ill, апd so sl1e тissed rhe
concerr.
5 l'm / 1 am going ю bcd/sleep
because l'm / 1 am very tired.
6
James looks unhappy, bur 1 don'r
kno\v vo1hy.
lr '"'as cold and \"let, so \1\/е srayed at
home.
8 1 asked Sasl1a ю rranslate rhe letter
because she speaks Gerтan.
7
UNIT99
99.1
2
When l'm tired, 1 like ю warch TV.
3 Wheп 1 kпocked on rhe door. there
\vas no ans\•1er.
4 \f\/hen 1 go оп holiday, 1 al\vays go ю
the same place.
5 Wheп the programme ended, 1
turned off rh e TV.
6 When 1 got ro the horel, there \IVere
по rooms.
Ключи к упражнениям
100.3
99.2
2
1 ftnish
2
l'd watch it / 1 would \Vatch it
101.3
2
who
3 it's
4 1'11 Ье ... she leaves
4
3 \,уе had some pictures on rhe wall
the air would Ье сlеапег
3 which
4 which
5 srops
6 We'll соте ... \ve're
7 1'11 bring
5 every day was/were the same
6 l'd Ье bored / 1 \vould Ье bored
7 we had а Ьigger house / we bought
5 wl10
8 l'т
а
8
9 it gets
10
или we vюuld/could have а Ьigger
1'11 tell ... l'т
lf you pass the ехат. you'll get
а
certificate.
have theт.
6 lf you're busy now, we сап talk later.
. you ftnish your \vork?
.
... the "''eather is good.
. 1 won't have much rгее time.
You сап close the -.vindovv if you are
cold.
When you speak/talk ю Richard.
ask him аЬош his new job.
3 lf vve go ю Madrid. we'll visit our
2
while you're / you are in Fraпce.
5
8
6 Ош life would Ье mоге interesting if
vve lived in London.
8 What would you do if you -.von а lot
of money?
when you get home.
2
won'[ / will пос pass the ехат.
UNIТ 100
3 \,yanred
4 had
5 \,yere/vvas
7 could
8
6 did11't enjoy
100.2
3 l'd go / 1 would go
4 she knew
S \ve had
6 you won
7 1 wouldn't stay
8 1.,ve lived
10
tried
9 didп'r l1ave
2
meat.
А musiciaп is а persoп \л;hо plays а
1 have а frieпd who lived iп Tokyo
Do you kno1.v аnуопе who/that
speaks ltalian?
4
The Neva is che гiver which/that
Aov1s rhrough Petersburg.
S
Have you seen the book whic/1/tt1at
was on the tаЫе? или Did you see
6 А journalisr is а peгson who/that
vvrites articles.
7
ls that the girl who/that srole your
wallet?
8
Karen works for а company which/
that makes compurers.
UNIT 102
musical instrument.
102.1
А pacient is а person vJho is ill in
2
l've lost the pen you gave те.
hospital.
3
1 like rhe jacket Sue is wearing.
S А dentisc is а person who takes саге
of your teeth.
7
The people who/rhat live пехt door
for 5 years. или 1 have goc ...
3
А Ьшсhег is а person who sells
6 А fool is а peгson who does scupid
things.
100.1
9
UNIT 101
4
.. а саг that/which cost Е40,ООО.
аге very noisy.
7 lf you're / you are huпgry, we сап
have lunch now.
lf you doп't / do not sшdy, you
.
1
101.1
he went/cravelled to China.
9
if v;e had tickets.
тоnеу.
3
... the seпrences that/which are
wroпg.
101.S
Doп't forget to call/phone/ring me
б 1 сап speak/talk ю Tim tomorro-.v if
he's / t1e is busy today.
7 Ben had/пeeded to get а visa before
talking.
We'd / We -.vould go to the conceгt
3 lf 1 kпew his 11ame, l'd / 1 would tell
you.
4 Ben would travel а lor if /1е had rhe
friends.
We'll / \Ne vvill look after your cat
.. people who/that never srop
8
S lf 1 -.�1ere/1.vas you, l'd / 1 would stay
in/ar the Grand Hotel.
99.5
.
100.S
. you get ready.
8 ... she doesп't study.
4
5
6 ОК (who также правильно)
7 ОК (that также правильно)
enjoyed l1er job.
6 ... 1'11 go and see Chris.
7 ... 1 соте back?
2
4 ОК (which также правильно)
5 l'd rry and help
6 tl1ere 1.vere no guns
1 Аnпа would Ье happier if she liked/
99.4
Возможные ответы:
1
l'd buy а house if 1 had enough
money.
5 lf you \Nant rhose picшres, you can
"
l'd go to Aпtarcrica
3 1 didп't have апу friends
thro\v it a-.vay.
5
можно также использовать that.
3 ... а machine that/which тakes
coffee.
4
. .
who
9 which
Во всех этих предложениях
Возможные ответы:
4 lf you don't want this тagazine, 1'11
3
4
8
101.4
2
.
who
100.4
3 lf you fail the exam, you сап do it
aga1n.
2
7
house
99.3
2
Ьigger house
1.ve �юuld/could buy а Ьigger house
6 which
А genius is а person who is very
intelligent.
8 А liar is а person who doesn'c cell
tl1e tгuth.
101.2
2 The -.voman who opened the dоог
was wearing а yellov1 dress.
3 Mosr of the scudents \vho took the
exam passed (it).
4 The policeman w/10 stopped our
саг wasri't very friendly.
4 Where are the Aowers 1 gave you?
5 1 didn'r believe the story he told us.
6 How much \vеге the oranges you
bought?
102.2
2
The meal you cooked was excellenr.
3 The shoes l'т wearing aren't very
coтforraЫe.
4
The people we invired to dinner
didn't come.
102.3
2
Who are rhe people you were
calking to?
3
Did you fiпd the keys you were
looking for?
lr \'JOLtld Ье
4 Where is the party you're going ю?
tt1e salary vvas/were
5 What's the name of the tilт you
1.vere ralkiпg abour?
11
1 wouldn't kпow
12
vvould you change
6 What's that music уоu'ге listening
to?
7 Did you ger the job you applied for?
307
Ключи к упражнениям
102.4
2
3
where you had dinпer?
4 - (без предлога)
5 - (без предлога)
6 in
5 lп 2007 Аппа moved to England.
6 We've had our саг siпce 2011.
7 at*
• В американском английском:
'on the \veekend'.
iп Lопdоп.
8 Tim and Lara l1ave been married for
\.Vhere exacrly is the facrory \vhere
you work?
102.5
1
1 liked rl1e dress (thar) you were
wearing yesterday. / ... you \vore
yesrerday.
2
Have you watched rhe film (that) 1
gave you? или Did you watch ...
З The rest (thar) Веп did yesterday
wasn't difficult/hard.
4
IП
7
8 - (без предлога)
9
on
in
12
at
105.1
2 aftC?r luпch
3 before the епd
4 duriпg the course
103.G
1
1 was born in 1997.
2 Are you free this afternoon?
5 before they wепс ro Ausrralia
6 during the night
\Vaпtcd?
3 Our plane leaves in thiпy minшes.
4 Does rhe library open at ten o'clock?
7 \•1hile you are VJaiting
8 after the coпcert
the рапу (that) you weпt to on
Saturday like?
6 1 have а frieпd who/that сап speak
four laпguages. или l've gor ...
7 Му pareпts didn't like rhe sho\v
(rhat) they saw in London.
5 Sally is going ro America at the end
of January.
6 The football match is оп 14 March.
/ ... on March 14.
7 We're meeting (with) оuг friends оп
Friday evening/пight.
8 The weathcr is rerriЫe at the
8 These аге the people 1 told you
about.
moment.
IП
6 tn
7 on
11
at
12
in
13 on
14 on
15 ar
10 on
18
2012.
8 Adam was а teachcr from 2002 to
11
at•
3 ас
4 in
12
on
5 in
6 1n
7 on
8 on
9 in
10
*
at
13 in
14 at
15 in
16 оп
17 in
18
at
19
ar
В американском английском:
'on the weekend'.
1033
on Friday
3 оп Monday
4 at 4 o'clock on Thursday / оп
2
Thursday ас 4 o'clock
5 оп Sarurday evening
6 ar 2.30 on Tuesday
(aftcrпoon) / on Tuesday
(afternooп) at 2.30
103.4
2
1'11 call you in rhree days.
3 Му rxam is in two weeks.
4 Тот will Ье here in half an hour. /
... in 30 minures.
2
eating
3 ans\vering
4 l1aving/raking
105.4
7 Clare has worked in а hotel since
2 on
duriпg
while
6 Clare worked in а restaurant from
17 at"'
103.2
8 for
5 finishing/doiпg
6 going/travelling
at
В американском английском:
6 during
7 1.;vhile
Karen lived in France until 2011.
5 Karen has lived in Switzerland since
2011.
4
16
'on the weekend'.
308
2 Alex lived in Canada until 2009.
3 Alex has lived in England since 2009.
8 on
9 at
in
5 while
1 05 .З
104.1
3 at
" on
3 1.;vhile
4 for
10
UNIT 104
103.1
105.2
9
UNIT 103
*
20 years.
UNIT 105
- (без предлога)
10
11
1 lived in Cambridge unril 1 got а job
Did Marina buy che shoes (thar) she
5 How was the party (thar) you �1ent
со оп Sarurday? или Wl1ar was
5
Апnа 1;vorked in Moscov-1 from 2003
to/until 2007.
Whar's rhe паmе of the restauranr
3 How Ыg is rhe village 1.vl1ere you
live?
4
4
103.5
201О to 2012.
2008.
9 Лdam has been а journalist since
2008.
2 Johп \.Yorked in а bookshop for rwo
years after leaving school.
3
Before goiпg ю sleep, 1 read for а fev1
minures.
4 After walkiпg for three hours, we
1;vere very tired.
5 Let's have а cup of coffee before
going our.
11
Alex has lived in Eпglaпd for ...
12
years.
Karen tыs lived in Switzerland for ...
1
We had/ate diпner before the
13
years.
Clare worked in а restauraпt for
2
coпcerr. или Before tl1e coпcerr, . ..
1 did the shopping \vhile Emma was
three years.
14
Clare has worked iп а horel for ...
105.5
ar work. или While Emma was at
work, ...
years.
15 Adam \.YaS а teacher rог six years.
3 There were а lor of people in the
16 Adam has been а journalist for ...
After the match, ...
4 Sasha was very nervous before her/
the iпtcrvie1;v. или Before her/the
years.
104.2
2 uпtil
9 siпce
10 until
3 for
4 siпce
11
for
5 Uпril
12
unril
6 for
13
1/i
Since
7 for
8 uпtil
for
104.3
1 1 slept rill/until 11 o'clock yesterday.
или Yesterday ".
2 James has been ill since Tuesday.
3
l'm going to rravel for three months.
city centre after rhe match. или
inrerview, ...
5 1 read three books duriпg my/
the lюliday. или Ouring my/the
holiday ...
6 We waited for а bus for 40 minures.
или We waited 40 iniпшes for а
bus.
7 Before going to bed, 1 fed rhe cat.
или Before 1 went to bed, 1 fed ...
8 1 felr berter after а cup of tea.
Ключи
UNIT 106
107.З
1
106.1
2 lп the Ьох.
3 Оп the Ьох.
4 Оп the wall.
5 At rhe bus srop.
· 6 lп che field.
7 Оп the balcony.
8 lп the pool.
9 At the windo\v.
10 Оп the ceiling.
11 Оп the tаЫе.
12 At the tаЫе.
IП
9
10
11
12
13
ar
·14
at
6 ls ir / ls this / ls thar your
grandfarher in the photo/
phoюgraph/picture?
7 Our flat:/apartment is on rhe top
Aoor.
8 1 saw Ben ar rhe parry.
on
the hill, ...
2 'W�1ere аге rhe children?' 'ln the
living room.'
3 Don't / Do nor \valk on che grass.
4 1 (сап) see а Ьig spider on the \vall.
5 Do you live in а ciry/IO\VП or (in) а
village?
6 Turn 1·igl1r at the rraffic lighrs. или
Ar the traffic lighrs, ...
Ler's have lunch on rhe balcony.
8 Sochi is а popular resort in tl1e
sourh of Russia.
UNIT 107
107.1
7
bel1ind
on rhe left
6
to
8
3
7
ю
9 in the middle
8 IП
109.2
108.2
2 behind
3 above
3 [О
4 in fronr of
5 at l1ome
to \.vork
6 ar
7
(без предлога)
8 со
...
-
9 at
1 О at а resraurant . .. to the horel
108.3
2 [О
3 ro
4
in
5
[О
7 below ! under
8
above
9
10
11
12
under
(heatre is opposite ...
to
4
ar
5
to Maria's house
. .
. at home
(без предлога}
meer at the рапу". go to the рапу
4 in
со
and the supermarket.
109.4
1 The desk/caЫe is in the middle of
the room. или . in che cencre of
"
che room.
2 'Where's my bag?' 'Under rhe chair.'
3 Our Aar is above а shop.
4
6 - (без предлого}
108.5
Возможные отвеmы:
2 to work
3 ас work
IП
5 at
6 IП
at
7
ar
14
in
8 ar
15
ОП
in
4 to Canada
5
со parties
on
6 ас а friend's house
оп
108.6
1
Does this bus go со Cambridge?
или ls tl1is bus going ...
Paul's office is above the bookshop.
6 The bookshop is ber-..veen the bank
-
9
10
11
12
13
The bank/�ooksl1op/ supermarket is
next to ".
at
108.4
5
on
3 The bank/bookshop is opposite
the theaпe. или Paul's office is
opposite tl1e rheaпe. или Тhе
ar
-
opposice
theaпe.
8 со
9
10
11
12
13
Ьу / nexr ro / beside
2 Тhе founrain is in fronr of the
6 со
7
5 оп
6 Ьу / next со / beside
109.3
1 [О
2
(без предлога}
3 at
107.2
at
4 be[ween
IП
14
2 At the airporr.
3 lп bed.
4 Оп а sl1ip.
5 ln rhe sky.
6 At а parry.
7 At rhe docror's.
8 Оп rhe second Aoor.
9 At \VOГk.
10 Оп а plane.
11 lп а raxi.
12 At а \.vedding.
109.1
2 next ro / beside / Ьу
3 in fron( of
t:O
4 to
Тhere's / There is an old house at
UNIT 109
2
4 to
5 IП
at
Where do you prefer working ...
6 in fronr of
108.1
the top tl1e hill. или At the юр of
4
an/che office or at home? или
S next to / beside / Ьу
UNIT 108
IП
Вуе. l'm / 1 am going home now.
8 Where do you prefer ro work - in
the/my way ю school.
at
2 IП
3 IП
7
S 1 think (rhat) 1 lost my phone on
106.3
7
bed.
my brother's.
15 оп rhe wall iп the living room
1
"
4 1 didn'r sray in/at а hocel. 1 srayed ас
6 at
8
юmorrow. или Tomorrow ".
5 Anna got ro the resraurant ас 7
(o'clock). или Anna arrived ar .
6 1 like vvarching / to watch TV in
the world?
5 on
in
4 l'm / 1 am nor going to school
here Ьу raxi.
3 Who is the richest man/person in
IП
7
1 came here in а raxi. или 1 came
ar work.'
2 IП
3 on
4
3 Let's go ro а cafe. l'm hungry.
2 'ls James ar home?' 'No, he's / he is
106.2
к упражнениям
Does your car always sleep behind
rhe sofa?
5 l'd like / 1 \ЛJould like / 1 want ro
sit Ьу tl1e·-..vindow. или . beside
"
rhe window. или
."
next ro rhe
windo\v.
6 Nice photo! Who is rhat/this girl on
che right?
7
There's / There is
а
bus srop in front
of the museum. или ln fronr of the
museum, ".
8 Anna's house is opposite the park.
2 When 1 go to London, 1 stay ас my
sisrer's.
309
к11ючи
к
упражнениям
UNIT 110
110.1
2 Go under the bridge.
3 Go up che hill.
4 Go down rhe sreps.
5 Go along rhis srreer.
6 Go inю che horel.
7 Go past the /1orel.
8
Go out of rhe hotel.
9 Go over the bridge.
10 Go chrough the park.
110.2
2 off
3 over
4 ош of
5 across
6 round/around
7 through
8
on
9 rouпd/arouпd
1О
into rl1e house through а window
110.3
1
ошоГ
2
round/around
3 IП
4 from hеге to rhe aiгporr
5 round/around
6 on/over
7
over
8 our of / from
1
2 without
3 Ьу
9 at
10 Ьу
11 about
4
12
with
about
5 at
6 Ьу
7 on
8 with
Ьу
13 on
14 witl1
15 Ьу
16 Ьу
111.4
1
television.
5 Mosco\v is differeпr from/ro
4 Have you heaгd about Ben and
Emma? They аге going to get
6 Sally was very aпgry wirh her sisrer.
5 Who is this/that womaп with long
haiг and glasses?
7
1 Гell do\vn rhe stairs yesteгday. или
Yesteгday ...
8 А Ыасk cat ran across rhe road.
UNIT 111
111.1
2 on rime
3 on holiday
4 on the phone
5 on ТV
111.2
2
З
Ьу
4
about
with
5 оп
б Ьу
7 ar
8 on
9 with
10
about gгammaг Ьу Vега Р. Bull
8
/ ... drive а саг ar 18.
7
1 don'c / 1 do пос like books Ьу this/
thac \\/rirer.
8 l'm ill, so Boгis is going to the party
withoш me.
112.1
112.2
ас
different than . . )
8 in
.
9 for
10 about
11 of
for/about getting angry with you
112.3
2
interesred in goiпg
З
good at gening
4
fed up with waicing
5 sоггу foг/about waking
6 Thank you for waicing.
112.4
2
Sue walked pasr me withouc
speaking.
З
Don'r do anyching without asking
me first.
4
9 l'm / 1 am fed up \vith this пoise!
UNIT 113
113.1
2
(0
5 at
6 Гог
113.2
2
to
3 to
4 - (без предлога)
5 for
(О
7 of/about
8 for
abouc
5 of
6 of
7 Гrom /ro (Мож но также сказать:
12
his job.
6
3 (О
4
1 felt sorry fог Boris because he losr
3 Гог
4 to
UNIT 112
2
1 like (it) wheп our house is full or
his job. или . " because he had lоя
6 You сап drive а саг ar the age of 18.
ас
ruгn left.
7
friends!
4
б Go/Walk pasr t/1e museum and
Petersburg.
married.
6 of
thгough a/the runnel.
3 We re / We аге thinking of leaving
Loпdon.
4 Aпgela is very good at playiпg the
З 'How did you get/come hеге?' 'On
foot.'
to
inю a/the bank.
Sandra is interesred iп Russian
gukaг.
3
5 The road ro the airport goes
l'm поr / 1 am пос afraid of spideгs.
или . . scaгed of spiders.
hi