7 Санитарный надзор в процессе строительства жилых

Tashkent Medical Academy
COMMUNAL AND LABOUR HYGIENE DEPARTMENT
Subject: Communal Hygiene
«Sanitary Inspection during construction of
residential and public buildings, their
acceptance into service"
The purpose of the activity:
• • To teach students the
principles of hygienic
assessment of work on PSN
for residential and public
buildings
• • Read an opinion on the
project of residential and
public buildings.
• • To introduce the method
of sanitary inspection of
residential and public
institutions.
The student should know:
• Ethical and legal rules
governing the relationship of
man to man, society and the
environment.
• Organization and carrying out
sanitary and epidemiological
measures for improving the
microclimate of residential and
public buildings
• Techniques for hygienic
inspection of supervision and
prepare reporting
documentation for residential
and public institutions
The student should be able to:
• • Conduct hygiene
inspection of supervision
and be relevant reporting
documentation controlled
facilities.
• • Implement PSN residential
and public buildings.
• • Perform a visual,
laboratory and instrumental
studies.
• • Interpretation of the
results of laboratory and
instrumental investigations
Due to the
enormous scale of
housing
construction
sanitary
surveillance of
residential and
public buildings it
has a significant
place in the work
of the doctor in the
municipal hygiene
and takes the form
of PSN and TSN
Due to the
enormous scale of
housing
construction
sanitary
surveillance of
residential and
public buildings it
has a significant
place in the work
of the doctor in the
municipal hygiene
and takes the form
of PSN and TSN
recommendations
A list of MAC
water
guidelines,
KVM guests
SanPiN, snip,
air, soil,
In carrying out this
work, the doctor is
guided by the
following documents
construction
materials, etc.
1) The selection and
allocation of land for
construction of residential
and public buildings.
2) Sanitary assessment of
projects in residential and
public buildings.
The objectives of the SPE
residential and public
buildings include:
3) Monitoring of compliance
with sanitary standards
during construction and
admission to operation
4) health inspection of new
construction materials.
Methods of sanitary inspection projects of residential
and public buildings is carried out by examination of
the experimental,
model projects of the new series, as well as the
binding of model projects of residential and public
buildings.
The main challenge facing the sanitary inspector in
conducting this type of work,
promote the creation of favorable conditions for the
possible impact of adverse factors in public buildings.
Sanitary examination of projects of residential and public buildings
consists of several stages:
1
2
3
• Check the completeness of the
examination materials.
• Familiarization with the passport details
of the project
• Examination of the project
• Studies pegged the project
4
Sanitary examination of projects of
residential and public buildings consists
of several stages:
6.
Examination
5.
of heat8.
Examinatio
shielding 7. Evaluation Assessment
properties
of sanitary
plan
n of the
structures of external apartments. equipment
of buildings
fencing
of buildings
model
projects.
9. The
overall
conclusion
of the
project.
Every object under
construction should be
examined in the presence
responsibility object that
endorses created
• The first examination is
carried out at the time of
laying the foundation.
• The second time visited
during the finishing works
and installation of sanitary
facilities.
• The third survey was
conducted before taking
the building into operation
ACCEPTANCE OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS UP
implemented in two phases
Working
Commission
State
Commission
For the working
committee preparing
the technical
documentation:
4) acts on the
hidden jobs
3) executive
drawings,
waterproofing
1) a list of all the
construction
companies engaged
in construction
2) The working
drawings.
5) Acts of hydraulic testing and
acceptance of the system of internal
water supply, sewerage, hot water, gas
and central heating
6) receipt and inspection
of external networks of a
heat supply, water supply,
sewerage and gas supply
FOR WORKING
Commission prepare
the necessary
technical
documentation
7) acceptance certificates
VENTILATION
Magazines production
work, in which
representatives of
Technical Supervision
celebrate all violations in
the construction process
Advantageously carried out instrumental research.
If any serious shortcomings constitute a damage
report, which lists all the shortcomings and
indicate the timing of their execution
Technical
description
work
performed
under the
building
regulations
The State
Commission is an
act of acceptance
of the object,
which should
include the
following
questions
Finally, the
readiness of
the object.
assessment
of the quality
of work
performed
Sanitary doctor does not agree with the
findings of other members of the Commission,
it can not sign the act, either alone to give an
opinion.
Since the adoption of the act is considered to
be an object placed in service
NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Using the method of "brainstorming."
Divide the group into small groups (MG) for 2-3 people. Offer small
groups to give their version of the answer to the problematic issue
relating to the theme of employment (Possible questions below).
Each MG offers his answer to a question that can be written to a
board or on a piece of paper. Next is a discussion of the responses
MG. The active role belongs to the teacher, but the discussion and
the students involved.
Select the most appropriate answer for which the corresponding
MG gets the highest score, the rest are valued MG respectively
below.
A list of jobs for students
1. Rationing insolation premises.
2. Planning activities to improve the
natural ventilation of premises.
3. The concept of the typical design of
residential buildings.
4. Terms of orientation of buildings in
different climatic conditions
5. The area ratio of living space to the
auxiliary.
6. The heating system and water supply
7. The composition of the premises hostels
8. hygienic requirements of the insulator,
its device hostels
9. The sanitary - technical equipment
hostel
10. Hygienic requirements auxiliary rooms
hostel.
PSN Terms of construction of production
facilities:
Лойиҳали фаолиятни
босқичма-босқич
I once
perбўйича
quarter
бажариш
йўриқнома
Monthly
Визуал тақдимотни
тайёрлаш бўйича
йўриқнома
I once a year
2 times a year
In the period
before release
Further Reading:
• - GT Iskandarov "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of water
sources' water supply in stationary conditions of Uzbekistan. T. 2001.
• - Sanitary rules and norms of planning and building of settlements of
the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93
• - Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields of
radio frequencies 0064-96
• - Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries 0086-99
• - Sanitary rules and norms and the optimal allowable building density
in residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 0144-03
Continuation
• - Sanitary rules and norms of designing of
residential buildings in the climatic conditions of
Uzbekistan 0146-04
• - Health rules and regulations setting up and
maintaining public toilets 0151-04
• - Hygiene requirements for institutions,
organizations, companies and individuals involved
in the disinfection activities 0177-04
• - Sanitary rules and regulations for the use of
mobile phones 0189-05
• - Lecture materials.
Internet sites
O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt WWW.minzdrav.uz
TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz. htt://web.tma
TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet