: . - . , 19 « » . E-mail: [email protected] - . , . , , « , » : , ; ; . ; ; ; : 338.2 Annotation. In this article we investigate peculiar features of the interaction between the state, science and business in interconnection with the necessity to form partnership relation between them. The author states that innovative transformations of economy require introduction of strategic innovators and the restart of the educational process which is aimed at getting applied knowledge. The depth of the «restart» should conform to the scales of occurring changes. Keywords: modernization; state; science; business; competitiveness; human capital XXI , , . , , , . , , , , , , . « » 4, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 20 – , . , . « » , , , , . , , : ; ; ; : « – ». , , , , , . , , , . . – , , , , . . , [1, . 36]. « « » . » [2], . « » , . , , [3, . 36-37]. , , . , , « « » 4, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 21 , « – – » [4, . 36]. . 2013 , ( 68% 2007 . 47% 2013 .). , (28% – 49% ) [5]. 2000 2011 , , , 2005 ( 10,5%. 127,2%. : , , 2011 , ), , , 3 , ( . 1) [6]. - 500 400 , . . , 300 200 100 , , 0 2005 2007 2009 2011 . 1. 2005-2011 . , : , « » , 4, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 22 , . , . , ( – ) . , , . , . – . , . , 7 2012 ., 15 . 4,5 , – . . 90% . , , . , « » , 90 , , [7, . 1]. , , , , , , . , . , « , , » [8, , . 98]. , , . . , , . , ( « » 4, 2013 ). , www.theoreticaleconomy.info 23 , , . : ; / .; ( , ), ; , ; . – , ; ( ); , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , . – . , , , , ( – ) , . , , . . , ) ( , , ( ) . , . , ( ), , , . , « » 4, 2013 42,7% www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 24 , 40,5% . , (58,1%) , . 25,2% [9]. , , . , . , , ( ). : , ( , . , , – , ) , . . , , , , . : ,« » , , , . , . 1. Porter, M.E. Russian Competitiveness: Where do we stand? U.S.-Russian Investment Symposium / M.E. Porter. – Boston : Massachusetts, 2003. – 42 . 2. , . [ ]. – : http://www.rbcdaily.ru/politics/562949979256628 3. Clarke, Ch. The future of higher education. The State for education and skills by command of her Majesty, 2003. – 110 p. 4. , . / . . 5. : ]. – « , . . – 2012. – // 4. – . 36–44. , : http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=459&uid=113680 » 4, 2013 [ www.theoreticaleconomy.info 25 6. . 2012 [ www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2012/year/year12.rar 7. // www.rsue.ru/Academy/Archives/564.pdf 8. , ]. – . – 2013. – 8. – . 1. – . // : http:// : http:// . / . , . – 2011. – 3 (31). – . 93–98. 9. 2020 : http://www.gosbook.ru/node/8778 « » 4, 2013 [ ]. – : www.theoreticaleconomy.info