. 52 , . , , . . , . E-mail: [email protected] . . – , . , , . , : ; , , ; ; , , . ; , ; ; : 330.101 Annotation. This article presents the basis of the economic theory of the family and the political and economic content of the family and household. It is substantiated that a family is an object of economic analysis and an economic institution as well when viewed from the perspective of the economic theory. The theoretical economic research tolerates underestimation of the importance of the family and disregarding family relationships as an important structural element of the whole system of social and economic relations and in economic terms the relations of social reproduction. Meanwhile, the family institution is the backbone of the society performing a number of important functions that affect the country's economic growth and the dynamics of socio-economic processes. Keywords: economics; family; household; reproduction; theory; human capital; socio-economic institution . , , , , , , . . , , , , , , , , . « » 3, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 53 , , – . – , – ( ) . , , . , , , . , , . , : – , ; ; [1, . 183-184]. , . , , . , , , , . , , : ; ; ; . : , , , (household). . – , , , [3. . 7]. ( ) . , : , . – , , – , . , – , , , . » , , , » . « » 3, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 54 , , , . – , . , , , . . . , , . . , . , ( , , , . .). , . , , . , . , , – , , , , – , , . . . – , , , , . , . , , . , . , , , . , . « , » 3, 2013 , , , , www.theoreticaleconomy.info 55 , , , , , [2. C. 129]. . , , . , , — . , – , . — , , , , — . : « , ». , , , . . , . , . , , . , – , . . , , , . : , , , , . « . » , , . , , , , , . , : , , , , . . – , . », , , . , , , , , . , , « . , , » 3, 2013 , « » www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 56 , , ( ) [4. . 71]. , , — . — , — ( , ), , , , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , ., , , , , , , . , , . , . , . , . , – « », . – . , : , , ., , , , , , . , , , – , . « – , » 3, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 57 : , , , , . , , . ( -, -) -, -, -, -, -, , . , . . , , . , : , . , , , , . « » ( , .). , ) . , , . : ; ; , , , , , , , . 1. , . : – . 183—184. « , » .– 3, 2013 / .: . // , 2009. www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 58 2. , , 3. . . , / .– .: . .: . », 2010. / . , . , . .– . – 2010. – 300 . 4. , . ) // « « . – 2006. – » 3, 2013 ( 8. – . 7—80. www.theoreticaleconomy.info