MEIN KAMPF- /РПЦ//часть 12/ ПРОКЛЯТАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ РОССИИ

MEIN KAMPF- /// 12/
1000 93@ $ . #$"&$& $%&+-!%&". <:A /I96 ;3 ;A4;I =<=<2>69I 6 8@< 3N
=.?8A2A ;3;.06239. #3>0I3 0 ?=6?83 K@<- $./<E63, 8<@<>I3 0 /<9JF6;?@03 ?0<3: 4696 0 >./<E6C 8.5.>:.C 6
B./>6E;IC 80.>@6>.C. $./<E6: 0:3;M9<?J 0 </M5.;;<?@J =<?3G.@J ?9A4/A 0 0<?8>3?;I3 6 =>.52;6E;I3 2;6.
'89<;MLG6C?M />.96 ;. AE3@, . A=<>?@0ALG6C 0I1<;M96. #<=I /<933 10 >.5 0 1<2 </C<2696 80.>@6>I >./<E6C,
?</6>.M ;. 8<;8>3@;I7 =>.52;6E;I7 :<93/3; ?<962;I7 /.8F6FJ. #<=></A7 ;3 2.7 696 2.7 :.9<... !3
=A?@60F31< 0 80.>@6>A =<=. 6 ;3 2.0F31< ;. :<93/3; :<196 ? ?3:J37 0IF6/6@J ? 5.0<2?8<7 80.>@6>I.
#>6 0?N: @<: /35=>.0;<: ?>32;3038<0<: ?<D6.9J;<: =<9<43;66 >./<E31< 89.??. $<??66, 8<12. 8.5.9<?J/I E@<
>./<E67 =>30>.GN; 0 5<<9<16E3?8<3 /I29<, =<=I 6:3;;< >./<E6C 6 6C ?3:J6 A?693;;< </>./.@I0.96 0 «C>6?@6.;?8<:»
2AC3. %>326 >./<E6C, E93;<0 6C ?3:37 0 :.??<0<: =<>M283 >.?=><?@>.;M96?J 96?@86, /><FL>I 6 8;616 >39616<5;<;.562.@39<J;<1< ?<23>4.;6M. ;.E.9J;IC F8<9.C 23@M: >./<E6C 0/60.96 0 1<9<0A, =>3423 0?31< «#><?@>.;;I7
C>6?@6.;?867 .@3C656?», «"/HM?;3;63 :<96@0 6 D3>8<0;IC =3?;<=3;67» %0MG3;;68.. . 6C.79<0?8<1<. %9.G.0.M
@M1<:<@;.M /930<@6;.. "?;<0;.M 5.2.E., 0/6@J 0 1<9<0A 8<:=938? :.9<C<9J;<1< :.5<C6?@.. 6503?@;<7 /><FL>3
«%@>.2.;6M E39<03E3?@0. 6 623M <1.» %=/ 1907 1. 8<@<>.M /I9. 652.;. A43 #3@3>/A>1?86: ?@A23;E3?86: 8>A48<:, 3?@J
B>.5. 806;@K??3;D6M 0?37 =<=-=><=.1.;2I. «?M867, =>6;6:.LG67 AE3;63 6?A?.-(>6?@. 2<943; =>6;M@J 6 ?@>.2.;63»
1915 1<2A 'E696F;I: %<03@<: =>6 %6;<23 /I9< 652.;< «0.;13963 23@?@0.» ?<?@.093;;<3 6503?@;I:
0<42N: E3>;<?<@3;;<1< 20643;6M #3@3>/A>1?86: :6@><=<96@<: 9.2:6><:. EN: 43 ?3>J:M4;I7 ?:I?9
/I@6M? «!A4;< /I@J /9.1<E3?@60I:, - 8.8 :<4;< E.G3 C<26@J 0 D3>8<0J, 6?=<9;M@J 0?N E@< ?8.43@
5.8<;<AE6@39J, ;3 ?<:;30.@J?M 0 31< ?9<0.C, E6@.@J 96FJ D3>8<0;I3 8;6486, /I@J 8><@86:6, ?:6>3;;I:6,
;68<12. ; ><=@.@J, /I@J @3>=3960I:6, 65/31.@J 6?8AF3;67, /I@J @>A2<9L/60I:6 6 0I;<?960I:6»..
?@J 6 0=<9;3 <@8><03;;I3 ?3;@3;D66: «#A?@J 8.42I7 65 0.? 65 19A/6;I ?3>2D. 0<55<0N@ ?37E.?: «#<:<16
:;3 < 6?A?3, <@;I;3 ?932<0.@J @0<3:A =>6:3>A 6 /I@J 0< 0?N: =<?9AF;I: <@ <1. =<?@.093;;I:
;.E.9J;68.:»..
5 19.0I «><@<?@J 6 ?:6>3;63».. «I@J ?:6>3;;I:6 5;.E6@ – ;6E31< ;3 5;.@J, /35><=<@;< =3>3;<?6@J </62I 6
<?8<>/93;6M, =<2E6;M@J ?0<L 0<9L 0<93 2>A16C, ?@<MG6C 0IF3 ;.?, :<9E.@J =>6 5.:3E.;6MC 6 0>.5A:93;6MC, ;3
0I?@.09M@?M, ;3 ?@>3:6@J?M 8 @<:A, E@</I <@96E6@J?M 6 /93?;A@J E3:-96/< ;< 5./<@6@J?M @<9J8< < /9.1<0<93;66 <463:.
<@ 0 EN: ?<?@<6@ 6?@6;;<3 C>6?@6.;?8<3 ?:6>3;63. ,@< – =<2>.4.;63 (>6?@A.. "8.5I0.7@3 =<8<>;<?@J 6 =<?9AF.;63
;.E.9J;68.: 6 =>.06@39M:».. «!.AE6@3?J <@ :3;3! 5I0.3@ (>6?@<? 8< 0?3:, - ;.AE6@3?J ;3 </G3?@03;;I3 =3>30<><@I
=><650<26@J, ;.AE6@3?J <@ :3;3 M8< 8><@<8 3?@J 6 ?:6>3; ?3>2D3:»..
K@< <2;. 23?M@6@I?ME;.M @<1< :.>.5:.@6E3?8<1< «#>.0<?9.06M» 8<@<>I: 8.8 2A/6;<7 /696 =< 1<9<03
>./<E31< ? 23@?@0. 6 2< ?:3>@6. ,@< 9L@< 8<;@>.?@;<3 ? 4A@8<7 >3.9J;<?@JL ?9.G.0<3 96D3:3>6M, 8<12. 65
0?31< (>6?@6.;?@0. <?@.09M96 @<9J8< <=>.02.;63 ;3:I?96:<1< ?<D6.9J;<1< ;3>.03;?@0., =>30>.G.9< 65
8.42<1< >./<E31< 0 M><1< .@36?@. 6 ;3=>6:3>6:<1< .;@6893>68.9..
>3?@JM;6; @<12., =<?93 1905 1<2. @.843 =<93039. %< ??I98<7 ;. «#<9@.0?863 =.>C6.9J;I3
32<:<?@6», - «)3>8<0;I7 03?@;68» P 48 5. 1907 1<2 =6F3@: « A468 93@ 40 @<98A3@ 0.;13963; 31<
?9AF.@396 – >3/M@6F86, 2306DI, 5.:A4;63 43;G6;I, ?@.>686. %=<>I < D3>806, < /<13, < =<=.C =3>3C<26@
6;<12. 0 1<>MEAL >A1<@;L. &<98<0.@39J 2<8.5I0.3@. *@< <1. ;3@ 6 ;3 /I9<, E@< «=<=I 31< 0I2A:.96 29M ?0<37
0I1<2I», . E@< (>6?@<? /I9 =><?@<7 E39<038, E@< 0 D3>8<0J C<26@J ;3 ;A4;< «< @.: 5. D.>M :<9M@?M»,
?0MG3;;68.: 23;31 2.0.@J ;3 ?932A3@ «< 0<;I M8 2>30;63 B.>6?36»..
«#>6C<2?8.M 465;J» P 5 5. 1907 1<2. « ;.F3: =>6C<23, - =6?.9 <26; =<= 0 >32.D6L,- <?</3;;< ?>326
:<9<2N46 5.:3E.3@?M =>M:<-@.86 ;303>63. <@ 2< E31< 2<F9<: !.F3 8>3?@JM;?@0<, ;.F. /<1</<M5;3;;.M
23>30;M 5.>.4.3@?M 2AC<: ;303>6M. .8 =<:<EJ /323 – ;3 5;.L»..
3=A@.@ <?. A:I, 8>3?@JM;6; $<48<0, 0I?@A=.M ? @>6/A;I A:I ? 65</96E3;63: 0I:<1.@39J?@0. 2AC<03;?@0.,
1<0<>69, E@< <E3;J E.?@< =<=I @>3/AL@ 5. </>M2I, 8><:3 23;31, 6 /A@I98A 0<286 6 5.8A?86, 6 BA;@ E.L 6 @.=.
# ! . ". " ".1913.
2
" " MEMORY RETURN
1914 2=3B, >= 6/9/6B 4:79=8 <M27<7 :76/14AI )N3=?=1<I %=;/<=1=8, @/;I8 ?B@@9=->?/1=@:/1<I8
CB3=5<79 %=@@77 "4@A4?=1 @=63/: >?=A=A7> ;/@@=1=8 =A9?IA97. 457A ?/<4<I8(1 07<A/C) @=:3/A @ 31B;M
24=?2741@97;7 9?4@A/;7, =>?7E @4@A?/ ;7:=@4?37M. 7@MG78 1 1=63BC4 9?4@A, 13/:7, 4@A4@A14<<=, 173</
D4?9=1J. 7D= @=:3/A/, 9:/@@7E4@978 A7> ;BE4<79/, 7 </34LG42=@M </ EA=-A= A/;, 7 2=A=1=2= 9 <=1I;
@A?/3/<7M;. $=3 ?7@B<9=; ?4EN19/ @/;=2= .*=;M9=1/:
«$=3172 4@AJ 7 1 @?/54<J4
$=3172 4@AJ 7 1 0=?J04
I@F78 >=3172 1 A4?>4<J4
L017 7 ;=:J04»
/<3=1I;7 /<A79:4?79/:/;7 7 /A47@A/;7 1 1=LLG48 %=@@77 @A/:7 9/9 ?/6 6/G7A<797 «4?I +/?M 7
#A4E4@A1/». -A= 0I:7 @=:3/AI, 9=A=?IC 1@4 2=3I 1-8 ;7?=1=8 3=@A/1/:7 >=>I, 0:/2=@:=1:MM «C?7@A=:L071=4
1=7<@A1=», :727A7;767?BM 0=8<L @ >=67D78 «*?7@A/ &>/@7A4:M».
« <24:-C?/<7A4:J A40M <4 =@A/17A
@;4?A<=; 0=L
"43?B2B 1 @4?3D4 =< 14?<= </>?/17A
&/0:L A1=L
(# «# &» !"$ . .1915.)
,4?46 31/ E/@/ >=@:4 =0HM1:4<7M 1=8<I, @=@A=M:=@J 6/@43/<74 &7<=3/, =>=@:M 9=A=?2= 0I:= 1I>BG4<=
«$=@:/<74» 1 9=A=?=; >?76I1/:@M </?=3 ?B@@978 «=3?= 73A7 1 0=8», A/9 9/9 «=@>=3J >?76I1/4A <I<4
%=@@7L, =>=:E7A@M </ 0?/<J!»
«..37 1 0=8 7 <4 =@A/1:M8 >=:4 0?/<7, >=9/ <4 =@A/<4A@M <7 =3<=2= 1?/2/. (!% %&'» (14634
B@7:4<= 1 A49@A/C). 6 @A/AJ7 «"/@A/1:4<7M» 4>7@9=>/ .;0B?2@9=2= </@A/@7M
(« % !"» '31,1914 .)
$=:9=1=8 >=> %I07<@9=2= >=:9/: «=7<I! =@>=3J >?76I1/4A 1/@ </ ?/A<I8 >=3172 – </ 6/G7AB +/?M 7
#A4E4@A1/. 37A4 @ :L0=1JL 1 @4?3D4 @ 2=A=1<=@AJL >?7<MAJ 1@M974 :7F4<7M 7 ;B97 7 @/;BL @;4?AJ, >=;MABM
6/>=143J 0=54@A14<<=2= BE7A4:M </F42= *?7@A/. &;4:= 1>4?N3! & </;7 =2!
! " " !
!»
«-A= 0I:= 1=6:4 34?41<7, 76 9=A=?=8 >=:9 ?=A/ 6/ ?=A=8. 1I@AB>/: </ >=67D77, 1 =9=>I, 234 6/1M6I1/:@M
@A?/F<I8 0=8. /53BL ?=AB @1MG4<<79 1@A?4E/: F7?=97; =@4<4<74; 9?4@A/ 7 >?=>B@9/: ;7;= @40M, 9?4@AM
1@N 1?4;M,>=9/ =</ >?=C=37:/, >=A=; 6/@=1I1/: 9?4@A 6/ >/6BCB @1=42= 14?0:L5J42= >=3?M@<79/ 7 53/:
@:43BLG48 ?=AI. ,4?46 <4@9=:J9= ;7<BA >=3=@>41/:/ @:43BLG/M ?=A/, @1MG4<<79 3=@A/1/: 76-6/ >/6BC7 9?4@A
7 1@A?4E/: <=1IC @=:3/A A4; 54. /:44 E4?46 7<A4?1/:I F:/ @:43BLG/M ?=A/, 6/ <48 4GN 7 4GN @:43BLG/M..»
-A= 0I:/ 3:7<</M @A/AJM 1 <=?;/:J<=; 0B?5B/6<=; 5B?</:4 «%B@@9/M ;I@:J.» / =9AM0?J 1915 2=3/.'BA </
>=:<=; </BE<=; @4?JN64 2=1=?7:=@J = 0=2=B2=3<=; 34:4 – 3BC=1<= </@A/1:MAJ ?B@@9=4 1=7<@A1=. 63/1/:=@J
=2?=;<=4 9=::7E4@A1= ?4:727=6<IC :7@A=1=9, 0?=FL?, «$=BE4<78».."40I1/:I; A7?/5N; (=9.1 ;:<.K96)0I:
763/< >:/9/A, = «;<=54@A1=; 1=7<=1 :7D46?41F7C M1:4<74 =2=?=37DI» 1 <404 /12B@A/ 1914 2=3/, >4?43
>=67D7M;7 >4C=AI..
3
«/;<724 ,8/778-8 2 68:;48-8 .=?8,/7;<,*» 9:2,8.25 8+:*1@8,E3 <29 9:898,/./3, -./ <:/+=/<;I ,7=B2<F
;85.*<*6 ;5/.=HC=H 9:8-:*66=: «*:*7// 8+:/42</ ;/+I 7* ;6/:<F, :*.2 $5*,E 26/72 8;98.* 7*B/-8 2;=;*
':2;<*»
«(&%/*)" ! ')*1(2» &&0 '('#3%+# "&") +) -&:
«CJ 6-78,/72/ 2 9:/.;<*7/< 9/:/. <8+83 7-/5 ;6/:<2, =,2./BF <E /-8 ;,/<5=H 5=A/1*:7=H =5E+4= 2 1*
G<83 =5E+483 <E =0/ 1*+=./BF 8+8 ,;J6 1/6786!»
«5*; 8;98./7 18,J< ,*; 7* +2<,=
+2<,= 2.2</ 6852<,= ;8<,8:I
$6/58 2.2</ 2 ,*B/H 4:8,FH
"8;5/ 8683</. *;<*7/< 487/@ –
*6 =-8<8,*7 98+/.E ,/7/@».
«&.)" ! # )*&"» 5 39 1914 . «1%/% )* 4 &!%1, )*2 %" &)&%%&! #3 &)*%%&!
" %$, +0! %/& &%&#% 4 )')% 4»
«$,/< "/AJ:;423» L4,1917-. « /6@E, .8507E 98 ;58,= ':2;<8,= «!< 6/A* 98-2+7=<F», 6E .8507E
=98<:/+2<F ,;/ =;252I A<8+E G<8 9:*,8;=.2/ ;8,/:B258;F A/:/1 7*; , ;48:/3B/ ,:/6I. /A /;<F 8:=.2/
=+23;<,*, 8:=.2/ ":*,.E 802/3. !7 .850/7 98A2<*<F;I 7*62. / .=6*3</ 0/ +:*<FI, A<8 6/A 9:8<2, ,:*-*
/;<F 8:=02/ 9:8<2,78/ 8-= 2 80F26 *98,/.I6. $ :/;<86 ':2;<8,E6 , ;/:.@/, 6/A , :=4*? ,8278, +=./<
98+/.7E6 $,I<E6 8:=02/6 ':2;<* 7* ,:*-*!»…
&(% " (& --( &! (1 «+)%& % &!%» (,(.1916.)
$88+C*5 A<8, , 7*A*5/ 126E 1915 -8.*, A/:/1 1*;<=972A/;<,8 8-8:8.2@E =.*58;F ,1I<F , 95/7 28 000
*,;<:23;42? ;85.*<, 214 8>2@/:8,, 92 8:=.2I. 2 132 9=5/6J<*..
«$A*;<52, <8<, 4/6 +/1 ;AJ<* ,:*-2 ;:*0/7E,
<8 +/1 0*58;<2 485/<, +/1 9:86*?* +FJ<»
( +(%# «&24 »)
8:8A/, - «#*1:*125*;F ,837*, ;<:*B7E3 4:8,*,E3 92:,7* 48<8:E3 8;98.F 18,J< ,;/? 1,*77E? A/:/1 :*+*
;,8/-8, +5*-8A/;<2,/3B/-8, ;*68./:0*,7/3B/-8 8;=.*:I 7*B/-8»(811,*72/ 2/,8-"/AJ:;483 *,:E)
%*48-8 4*1J778-9:*,8;5*,78-8 =+5H.;<,*, +E58 7*92;*78, 8<9/A*<*78, 2 :*18;5*78 7* >:87< 2 , <E58,E/
A*;<2, , @/:4,2, B485E, , 1*,8.;42/ 4*1*:6E , 62552877E? <2:*07E? G41/695I:*?. ;<*<2, ;85.*<E, .8507E
+E52 <*;4*<F G<= 98:7=?= , ;2.8:*?D. « ,724*I, ,.8?78,5I<;I» !
1917 )7,*:F 1917 -8.*. 8;48,;423 62<:89852< *4*:23 ,E9=;<25 ;9/@2*5F78/ 98;5*72/ , 48<8:86 , A2;5/
9:8A/-8 -8,8:258;F: «8-* +83</;F, (*:I A<2</. "8A2<*3</ (*:I 4*4 986*1*7724* 802I.!+D/.272;F :=;;4233
7*:8., 84858 $,I<83 (/:4,2, 98. :=48,8.;<,86 /J .8+:E? 9*;<E:/3, , 98;5=B*72/ =;<*,*6 @/:48,7E6.
$958<2</;F 84858 ":/;<85* (*:;48-8»..
2 6*:<*, 8<:/4*/<;I «"86*1*7724» 242 L2, 2 989E <=< 0/ ,D/?*52 , </6=. ./-<8 12 6*:<* (= 6/7I <85F48
A*;<F </4;<* 7* 8+:E,4/) $,I</3B23 $278. :*1:*125;I ;9/@2*5F7E6 98;5*72/6 4 #=;;486= ":*,8;5*,786=
*:8.=, -./ 7* 985786 ;/:FJ1/ -8,8:25*;F A<8 «&/,:*5F;4*I :/,85H@2I 9:8218B5* 98 85/ 802/3» 2 98<86=
,;/6 ,/:=HC26 9:/.5*-*58;F «8,/:2<F;I :/6/7786= ":*,2</5F;<,=». $278. .*5 =4*1*72/ 8 <86, A<8 ,6/;<8
«852<,E 8 1.:*,22 69/:*<8:= 2 .86= -8» 7*.8 6852<FI 8 1.:*,22» - «5*-8,/:=HC26 989/A2</5I6 /652
#=;;483» 2<9 *?27/I..
26 $4 1917 &.
4
%!& # $& .
1.%809:0(5-, ,-7;:(:C 9-869901926+6 8-9:DG5926+6 !6*-:( 5(=6,G: *9G2;F *615;, * :64 ?093- 0
5(9:6GA;F, *-30?(1@04 78-9:;73-50-4 7-8-, 6+64 0 )8(:DG40-3F,D40 0 268-55C4 5(8;@-50-4 6956*5C=
/(76*-,-1 %80:0(59:*(: «- ;)01» 0 «F)0 )30.5-+6 2(2 9(46+6 9-)G».
2.-7;:(:C *C8(.(F: 9*6H 7680>(50- =809:0(59264; ,;=6*-59:*; *9-= *6FFA0= ,-8.(* /( :;
78-9:;75;F 863D, 26:68;F 656 9C+8(36 0 * 5(9:6GA-1 )8(:6;)019:*-5561 )615-, 26A;59:*-556 )3(+6936*3GG
5( 5-H 6: 04-50 %809:( 9*60 5(86,C.
3.4-9:- 9 :-4 ,-7;:(:C 6)8(A(F:9G 2 =809:0(59264; ,;=6*-59:*; *9-= *6FFA0= 9:8(5 9 780/C*64
5-4-,3-556 78-28(:0:D 76/6856- ;?(9:0- ,;=6*-59:*( *9-= *6FFA0= * )-/)6.561 (5:0=809:0(59261 )6155(86,6* 0 =6:D :-7-8D -,056,;@56 *6 *9-= 9:8(5(= *C9:;70:D 9 786:-9:64 786:0* 5-G 0 +86426 92(/(:D,
5(265-> 09:0556-=809:0(59206- 936*6 * -H 69;.,-50-.
4.-7;:(:C 6)8(A(F:9G :(2 .- 2 )8(:DG4-3F,G4 *9-= *6FFA0= ,-8.(* 0 696)-556 2 =809:0(5(4 9
+68G?04 780/C*64 5- */08(G 5( *9F :D4; 0 */(045;F 5-5(*09:D, 6=*(:0*@;F 08, *976450:D 6 6+- 0 +6
9*G:64 ,-3- 3F)*0, 40369-8,0G 0 )8(:9261 .0/50 0 *6 04G E:6+6 6:2(/(:D9G 6: *9G26+6 ;?(9:0G * :64 9:8(@564,
78-9:;7564 )8(:6;)019:*-, * 26:686- *6*3-230 9*60 5(86,C )-/.(369:5C- G/C?-920- 78(*0:-3D9:*( * 96F/- 9
(3?5C40 2(70:(309:(40 0 786,(.5C4 0/4-50*@04 %809:; ,;=6*-59:*64.
5.6 *67869; 0/)(*3-50G ?-36*-?-9:*( 6: *615 ,-7;:(:C 763(+(F:, ?:6 4085CG 265<-8-5>00, :8-:-19204-.,;5(86,5C- 9;,C 0 7(83(4-5:C 0 ,8;+0- 76,6)5C- 04 ;?8-.,-50G G*3GF:9G 98-,9:*(40 5-,69:(:6?5C40,
0)6 650 5- 46+;: 6)-97-?0:D 76356+6 8(/68;.-50G 5(86,6*, ( /5(?0: 0 78-,;78-,0:D *6/46.569:D 56*(+6
*-863645(+6 5(7(,-50G 6,561 9:6865C 5( ,8;+;F.
*0,; E:6+6 ,-7;:(:C 780/5(F: ?:6 5(9:6GA04 268-55C4 98-,9:*64 76356+6 0/)(*3-50G ?-36*-?-9:*( 6:
*615 G*3G-:9G :63D26 8(97869:8(5-50- * 3F,G= 9*-:( 09:0556 =809:0(59261 8-30+00, 780/5(FA-1 *9-= 3F,-1,
*9-= 5(86,6* )8(:DG40, ,-:D40 6,56+6 6+(, 5(8G,; 9 6:28C:C4 :*H8,C4 0 4;.-9:*-55C4 786*6/+3(@-50-4
*9G26+6 )8(:6;)019:*( *9-+,( 0 *-/,-, ( * :64 ?093- 0 5( *615- *-30?(1@04 78-9:;73-50-4 5-,67;9:04C4 ,3G
=809:0(505( 50 * 2(264 93;?(-.
6,7090 ,-7;:(:6*:..9-+6 77 76,709-1. -:86+8(,. "076+8(<0G .$.6A059261
24 (*+;9:( 1917 +6,( 64-9:5C1 !6)68 6)8(:039G 2 8400 0 $36:; 9 *6//*(50-4 * 26:6864 780/C*(3
963,(: 93;@(:D9G +6976, 6<0>-86* 0 *9G?-920 8;+(3 )63D@-*026*»..
. 16 /$+06 .6 1917 ",# (%$+$#$)4+'() «&#!$*3$ -.' -.!'0$)4/0!152$*
'+,#$»
&"# ! «8(:0- *6/3F3-55C-! 6 ,50 :G.20= 097C:(501, 6976,D 7693(3 5(4 *-30206- ;:-@-50- 0 9*G:;F
8(,69:D.
6, 9-5DF 28-43H*920= 9*G:C5D 46926*920= 98-,0 +86)50> 9*G:C= 4630:*-55026* /( &-826*D 0 6990F.
!6)8(39G * ,-5D #97-50G 6+64(:-80 64-9:5C1 !6)68 8(*693(*561 9-8699019261 &-82*0. (4G:;G 936*(
%809:6*C: «+,- ,*6G 030 :86- 96)8(5C *6 04G 6H, :(4 ' 7698-,0 50=B» ((:<.18,20) 5( !6)68- 96)8(309D
(8=07(9:C80 0 0/)8(55C- *9-1 8(*693(*561 &-826*DF 8;99261 ,;=6*5C- 0 408G5- *9-= /*(501 0 969:6G501.
9- 780/5(5C ;?(*9:*6*(:D * 9*G:64 ,-3- )3(+6;9:86-50G &-82*0 * ,;=- 3F)*0 0 =809:0(59261 9*6)6,C.
8(*693(*5C-, *C9626 780/*(50- *(@- 0 *-302( *(@( 6:*-:9:*-5569:D 7-8-, 6+64! 6 2 9:C,; 5(@-4;,
4C 648(?030 9*G:6- :68.-9:*6 &-82*0 %809:6*61 5(@040 :G.2040 +8-=(40. 40 96/,(3(9D :( 5-93C=(55(G
9268)D, 98-,0 26:6861 4C .0*H4.
5
+/-3.+0=<I -<09,D00 ;+29;0830. +C04 +;733 3 .9;9/+7 :;0/<=9I= >1+<E 80,E-+69.9 .969/+. %10
2+5;E-+H=<I ?+,;353 9= 80/9<=+=5+ =9:63-+; -<59;0 7366398E ;+,9B3@ 9<=+8>=F<I ,02 ;+,9=E 3 ,02 <;0/<=- 5
13283. 379H .9;9/<590 8+<060830 ,>/0= 7J;28>=F - 80=9:608E@ /97+@. - G=9 -;07I 3<=0;2+88+I, 10<=95+I
<7>=94 "9/38+ 9<=+J=<I ,022+D3=89H :;9=3- -;+.+, 59=9;94 >.;91+0= 3 !0=;9.;+/> 3 30-<537 <-I=E8I7.
;+=30 -926H,6088E0, ><6EC=0 .969< '0;5-3. "9/38+ .3,80=. 80 5+530-63,9 80 2+-3<ID3I 9= 8+<
80<B+<=3I =97> :;3B389H, + ,02/8+ 8+C0.9 />@9-89.9 :+/083I – =9 9:><=9C0830 <0;/0A, 9 59=9;97 .9-9;36
:;9;95 0;073I: /-+ 26+ <9=-9;363 6H/3 793: 08I, 3<=9B835 -9/E 13-94, 9<=+-363 3 -E59-+63 <0,0 -9/9J7E
;+2,3=E0, 59=9;E0 80 79.>= /0;1+=F -9/E (!;9;9B. 0;07.2,13)
#9-0<=F 8+;9/8+I 2+=>7+808+ :;9=3-8E73 @;3<=3+8<=-> >B083I73. #9-0;C+H=<I 80<6E@+88E0 59D>8<=-+
3 <-I=9=+=<=-+; 70<=+73 :<=E;3 32.98IH=<I 32 @;+79-. H/3 -<0@ 2-+834 3 <9<=9I834 <=;07I=<I 3<:96F29-+=F
8+;9/8>H ,0/> /6I 6J.594 8+13-E. 29 /8I - /08F -92;+<=+0= /0;29<=F .;+,3=0604. +@-+= B>1J.9 /9,;+
:;9-92.6+C+0=<I 5+5 /92-963=06F8E4. H/3 13->D30 B0<=8E7 =;>/97 <=+89-I=<I :;0/70=97 .6>76083I 3
@>6E. +,E-C30 :;3<I.> -938E 3 A06E0 -938<530 B+<=3 :929;89 ,0.>= < :96I <;+1083I, .;+,I 73;8E@ 13=0604
3 <:+<+I <9,<=-088>H 1328F. - G=9 -;07I 8+ 80<B+<=8>H "9<<3H 8+/-3.+0=<I >1+< 701/>><9,894 -948E.
+C+ "9/38+ <=+6+ :;3=B0H -9 I2EA0@, :;0/70=97 :989C083I <;0/3 389207A0- 32-2+ +6B89<=3. $;><9<=3, 3
:;0/+=06F<=-+ 0I <E89-.
!;+-9<6+-8E0! 70807 '0;5-3 &;3<=9-94 #9,9; 9,;+D+0=<I 5 -+7 < 796F,9H. B83=0<F, 9:9783=0<F,
9=,;9<=0 -+C> -2+378>H 808+-3<=F 3 -8>=;0883I ;+<:;3, -<=+8F=0 2+ "9<<3H. <:9783=0 :;0/9<=0;0.+HD30
<69-+ !;0/=0B3 &;3<=9-+: >10 3 <053;+ :;3 59;80 /0;0- 6013=: -<I590 /0;0-9 80 :;389<ID00 /9,;9.9 :69/+,
<;>,+H= 3 ,;9<+H= - 9.98F (>5.3,9) 0 /9:><=3=0 "9/38> /9 :9;>.+83I 3 /9 :9<60/80.9 :929;+ 3 /9 :929;89.9
598A+.
!95+4=0<F 3 <9=-9;3=0 /9<=948E0 :69E :95+I83I – 9B3D+4=0 <0,I :9<=97; /+ 8+:968I=<I @;+7E
796ID373<I. 9 :;01/0 -<0.9 3 ,96FC0 -<0.9 /+ -92.9;I=<I <0;/A+ -+C3 6H,9-FH &;3<=9-94. *-3=0 - /06+@
-+C3@ G=> 6H,9-F 5 789.9<=;+/+6F894 327>B08894 "9<<33. !979.3=0 04 &;3<=+ ;+/3.
6+<=F 37>D30, 9<083=0 <0,I 5;0<=97 3 - />@0 <-I=94 6H,-3 5 8+;9/> <6>13=0 "9<<33, + 80 :+;=33.
7>D30 10;=->4=0 -+C37 /9<=9I8307. "+,9B30, =;>/3=0<F 80 1+60I -+C33@ <36 3 :9/B38I4=0 -+C3 =;0,9-+83I
,6+.> "9/38E..»3=:
+5 79189 :98I=F <5-92F G=> .>.83->H <6+D+->H C06>@>, ;><<597> 7>135> 3 ;+,9=I.0 :;0/6+.+H=
:;9/961+=F -948>, 7+8=>63=F 8+ @92I38+, 3=:. $9 0<=F, 80 8+B38+=F ;0-96HA3H, @9=I 5+5<+73 10 :9:E 3
.9-9;I=, - :0;<:05=3-0: 969/ 3 -E70;+830 - :><=E@ 2+70;2+HD3@ .9;9/+@..
:I=F 8+C <=+;E4 28+597E4 :;9=930;04 9<=9;.9-: « #-9J 9=/+4 – G=9 =-9J :;+-9 3 =-9I -96I; + B>19.9 80
5+<+4<I. 80 =-9J /069 <>/3=F, :9 :;+-> 63, ,631834 =-94 -6+/00= <-904 <9,<=-0889<=FH. )=97> >B+= />@9-8E0
9=AE, :9<60/>I 8+<=+-6083H <+79.9 9<:9/+ 3 #:+<3=06I 8+C0.9, 59=9;E4 13-I 8+ 20760 ,E6 ,0/08, :;3837+6
:979DF 9= /;>.3@, 89 <369H 80 9=837+6 83 > 59.9 83 @60,+ 83 /080.» ( :9783=0<F .;+,3=063» #:,. 1907)
»( 35- 1907 .)
«&;3<=9< < <37:+=304 3 :968E7 9/9,;08307 -;+D+6<I - 73;0 :;97EC608897.. ,;+2E /6I ;063.392898;+-<=-0889.9 >B083I &;3<=9< ,;+6 32 9,6+<=3 :;97EC60889<=3:;+,9=835, 5>:0A, <0I=06F, 7E=+;F, -<0 G=3
=3:E, :;0/:96+.+H= 9=89C083I :9/9,8E0 =0:0;0C837 38/><=;3+6F8E7. !9 &;3<=9-> >B083H «:;93<@91/0830
80;+-08<=-+» 3 «:;38A3:9- -92;+<=+HD04 :;3,E63» ><=+8+-63-+H=<I <-EC0»
922-+830 !9B+0-<594 +-;E(*8-+;F 1907 .9/)»"><<534 B069-05! $0,I 9/>;7+8363 ;+28E0 <9A3+63<=E, 3
=E <9-0;C0889 :9=0;I6 :+7I=F. $E ,9608. $E -:+6 - ;+<<6+,60830, 3 983 89<I= =0,I 8+ <-93@ 2+7+8B3-E@
89<365+@ /+;9-94 20763 3 80 -E2/9;9-0=F ,E =0,0, 80 -<=+=F ,E =0,0 2/9;9-E7 9= 9/;+ =-904 ,960283, 0<63 ,E
8+ :979DF 5 =0,0 80 I-36<I #:+<3=06F =-94 -063534 A063=06F, />C 3 =060< B069-0B0<53@ 3<>< &;3<=9<
.9-9;ID34 =0,0: «..0 106+4 /97+ ,63180.9 =-90.9: 80 :96I 0.9, 83B0.9 B=9 > ,63180.9 =-90.9. !9783:
022+59830, 8+<36307 <B+<=FI 80 /9,>/0CF…
.. «&;3<=3838! (=9 10 =E 80 -80760CF <69-+7 &;3<=+, + <6>C+0CF 6F<=3-E0 9,0D+83I ,>8=+;04 3
;0-96HA3980;9-, 59=9;E0 ;+/3 <-93@ -E.9/ 3 8+13-E 9,96FD+H= =0,I, 9,3+8E-+H=, B=9 /+/>= =0,0 /+;97
B>190 /9,;9. $E ;+2-0 80 <6EC3CF, B=9 .9-9;3= &;3<=9<. 328F B069-05+ 80 2+-3<3= 80 9= 329,363I 0.9
6
48194J, , :> .:74 :2415. !:H>:8? >F 6,6 A<4=>4,949, C4>,5 =.J>:1 .,9/1741. – =7:., &<4=>,, -:21=>.199:/:
?C4>17J, 4 .1<?5 . ?C1941 &<4=>:.:; ;<:67,8,B44 21 <1.:7IB4:91<:. 91 C4>,5, , =24/,5 9, :/91, 6,6 91/:09F1
;71.17F, ;:6?D,IE41=J 3,=:<4>G 94.? &<4=>:.?…
… «1 -?0G 21 = 9484 >F, A<4=>4,949. &<4=>:= 91 .174> >1-1 94 -,=>:.,>G ;<:>4. ',<J 4 7,=>15, 94
017,>G ;:/<:8:. C?24A 481945, >,6 6,6 .=1 H>4 017, 91 :244, , 017, 0GJ.:7,.=1 H>4 3,-,=>:.64 ;:/<:8F 4
/<,-124 1=>G 91 C>: 49:1, 6,6 ;:A:>G ;7:>4, ;:A:>G :C15 4 /:<0:=>G 24>15=6,J. =K H>: 91 1=>G >B, -1=9:/:,
9: :> 4<, =1/: 7?6,.:/:, .=K H>: :> 0GJ.:7,…
.. «$F – A<4=>4,949, ;:H>:8? 4 91 -?0G = ;<:>4.946,84 &<4=>?, 6,6:.F: <1.:7IB4:91<F =:B4,74=>F,
018:6<,>F, H6=;<:;<4,>:<F, 6,0I64, ,9,<A4=>F, ,>14=>F 4 ;<:C4A. 1 -?0G = >,6:.F84 ;:>:8? C>: 8120?
9484 91> ;<,.109:/: 94 :09:/:, 43 94A 946>: 91 4E1> :/,, .=1 :94 =:.<,>474=G = ;?>4 4=>499:/:, .=1 :94 0:
:09:/: 91/:09F; 8120? 9484 017,IE1/: 0:-<:, 91> 94 :09:/:. :<>,9G 4A :>6<F>F5 /<:-, J3F6:8 =.:48 :94
:-8,9F.,I> ;<,.:=7,.9F5 9,<:0 4 J0 ,=;40:. 9, /?-,A 4A»
.:=>:6:. « =:B4,74=>,A» (J9.,<G 1907 /.) «&<=>:= J=9: /:.:<4>: « ',<>.: 8:K 91 :> 4<, =1/: 4 3.,7
7I015 . B,<=>.: 91-1=9:1. =:B4,74=>F 6,6 <,3 9,:-:<:>, 81C>,J 3,.7,01>G B,<=>.,84 3189F84, ;<: 91-1=9:1,
4 0?8,>G 3,-F74. &<4=>:= =><,20?E4A ,3,<15 ?>1D,7 3,/<:-9F8 -7,219=>.:8, =:B4,74=>F 21 :-130:7199FA
,3,<15 3:.?> 9, -13;:E,09?I -:<G-? = 6,;4>,74=>,84»..
30,>17G=>.: ;<:>:41<1J :=>:</:., «1<9:=>G», <,3.1<9?7:=G . H;:A? ;1<.:5 <?==6:5 <1.:7IB44, 4
=>,7: . 8,==:.:8 ;7,91 430,.,>G 01=J>64 >F=JC -<:DI< 4 74=>:.:6. $18, – 91=:.81=>48:=>G &<4=>4,9=>., 4
=:B4,7438,. 94A 0:6,3F.,7:=G C>: &<4=>:= 946:/0, 91 :><4B,7 ;<,., =:-=>.199:=>4 4 :;<,.0F.,7
6,;4>,74=>4C1=6?I H6=;7:,>,B4I. . :>9:D1944 &<4=>, 6 6,;4>,74=>,8 /:.:<47:=G C>: :9 ?.,2,7 4A 4 «1
=:.1>:.,7 48 <,30,.,>G 48194J»
«1<,.19=>.:. – ;4=,7 :=>:</:. – ;:7:219: . =<10? 7I015 .:71I :2415».. «#:B4,74=>F J.7JI>=J:
!<10>1C,84, ;:0/:>:.4>17J84 ,9>4A<4=>,, 6:>:<FA ;:-104> &<4=>:=» (!<:>4. =:B4,74=>:. .=1A ;,<>45»
1907/.)
#:70,>F <,=9:5 <844, >,6 6,6 ?C,=>41 0?A:.19=>., . -17:8 0.421944 -F7: :-E143.1=>9:.
MEMORY RETURN
2 16,-<J 1917 /:0,. !:81=>9F5 #:-:< 430,7 ;:=7,941 «: .=18 C,0,8 ;<,.:=7,.9:5 <:==45=6:5 B1<6.4».
#:-:< ?6,3F.,7, C>: 6>J-<G=6,J <1.:7IB4J J.7J1>=J «!<1=>?;719418 ;1<10 1<:5», C>: :9, :=6:<-7J1>
&<4=>, 4 40K> :> ,9>4A<4=>,. ?018 ;<:=4>G :=;:0, : ;<:E1944, - /7,=474 ;:=710941 =7:., ;:=7,94J, !:6,5>1=G! 4 =:>.:<4>1 ;7:0F ;:6,J94J. =>,.G>1 -13?89?I 4 91C1=>4.?I 81C>? 721?C4>1715,
;<43F.,IE4A :=?E1=>.4>G .=184<9:1 -<,>=>.: ;?>K8 8120??=:-4J, .1<94>1=G 9, ;?>G &<4=>:.!
«'1<6:.9:=>G» :> 11.@1.<,7J 1918 /:0,. :=>:</:.: $1;1<G 9,8 .=18 ;<10=>:4> :=:-199: 9,;<J2K99,J
-:<G-,.. >:8? 3:.K> 9,= ;,><4,<D11 ;:7=,941. *>: 6:9><-<1.:7IB4:99,J -:<G-,, 0:729, -F>G ?;:<9:5 9,
.=I 2439G. : 6:9B,, -13 >194 ?=>?;64 – =7FD4>1 74: :<G-,, -:<G-,, 4 -:<G-, – .:> 9,D 0:7/!»… « !?=>G
<,==><174.,I> 9,=, <,==><174.,I> 01>15 4 219E49. !:50K8 = 6<1=>,84, 46:9,84. 13:<?29F1 = 8:74>.,84 4
;1=9:;194J84, - ;?=>G ,49 4 ?0, 9,= ?-4.,I>, 9,=>?;,1> .<18J 40>4 91 8?C194C1=>.: 4 =><,0,94J»
3 .:=;:849,945 ?C,=>946, /<,20,9=6:5 .:59F >:.. ,78F6:.,. « 1919 /:0?, 6<,=9F1, >1=9J 0194649B1.,
;:0:D74 6 =17? &:>8F216, :<4=:.=6:/: ?130, ?<=6:5 /?-1<944. )7, ;1<1=><176,, 4 ;<46<F.,J :>A:0
-17FA,= 6:7:6:7G94 A:>8F2=6:5 B1<6.4, 6<,=9FA :-=><174.,74 43 ;?718K>,. :/0, .3J74 =17:, >: :6<?2474 4
:-F=6,74 B1<6:.G, >: 9,D74 >,8 =;<J>,.D1/:=J 0194649=6:/: ;?718K>C46,. 4 ;:;,, 6:>:<FK . -49:67G =71047
3, -:18, 4 ;:09:=47 ;?718K>C46? ;,><:9F..»
=19>J-<1 1920 /:0,, %;<,.7JIE45 .:199F8 4 8:<=648 0?A:.19=>.:8 ;<4 <,9/171 1;4=6:; 194,849
:-<,>47=J 6 .<18199:8? .F=D18? B1<6:.9:8? ?;<,.7194I 9, +/:-:=>:61 ":==44 = <,;:<>:8, . 6:>:<:8
=::-E,7, C>: 07J 9,/<,20194J =.JE19946:., :>74C4.D4A=J . -:<G-1 = #:.1>=6:5 ":==415, <,9/17G
«=;1B4,7G9: ?=>,9:.47 :<019 =.J>:/: 46:7,J (?0:>.:<B,». ,;:849,J :- H>:8, 194,849 ><1-:.,7 ;:=6:<11
7
=>32?@.06@J 8 ;.1>.423;6L «<@96E60F6C?M =<2061.:6 0 K@A 0<7;A ? /<9JF3068.:6 ?0MG3;;<?9A46@3937
0<3;;<1< 032<:?@0. 5<9<@I: ;.=3>?@;I: 8>3?@<:, ;. 93;@3 <>23;. %0M@<1< !68<9.M *A2<@0<>D.».
***
=6?8<= %69J03?@> <>1.;65<0.9 0 ":?83 «?0M@<3 />.@?@0<», 8<@<><3 ;.=>.09M9< 0 .>:37?863
=<2>.52393;6M =<98<0IC ?0MG3;;68<0. =6?8<= %69J03?@> 6 3=6?8<= ;2>37 'B6:?867 ?<52.0.96
?=3D6.9J;I3 8.>.@39J;I3 =<2>.52393;6M,- «#<986 6?A?.», «#<986 <1<><26DI», 0 >.:8.C ?6?@3:I =<2
;.50.;63:: «>A46;I %0M@<1< >3?@.». «#<9<43;66 < 2>A46;.C ?0M@<1< 8>3?@.», A@03>42N;;<:
;.E.9J;68<: F@./. <9E.8., 1<0<>69<?J: «>A46;. ?0M@<1< 8>3?@. 3?@J 0<6;?8.M E.?@J: ><@., /.@.9J<;, =<98,
?<52.;;.M 29M /<>J/I ? /<9JF3068.:6.» .42I7 0?@A=.LG67 0 2>A46;A, 8><:3 </IE;<7 =>6?M16
«3>C<0;<:A #>.06@39L» 2<943; /I9 2.@J «=3>32 8>3?@<: 6 30.;13963: </3@» 0 @<:, E@< 0?@A=.LG67 /A23@
E@< @< 0><23 >ID.>M 0 /<>J/3 =><@60 ?.@.;6;?8<1< =>.06@39J?@0. A5A>=.@<><0..
<12. .@.:.; %3:3;<0 05M9 *6@A, /I96 <@?9A43;I :<93/;I 5. 52>.063 <?0</<26@3937, 8<@<>I3 A?@><696
268AL ?.26?@?8AL >35;L 0 1<><23.
%3:3;<0, *6E3>;, &6>/.C, %6=.79<0 6 3=6?8<= %.B><;67 5.9696 8><0JL %6/6>J =<2 «/9.1<?9<093;63» 6
8<9<8<9J;I7 50<;.
#< 26>38@60.: M=<;?86C <>1.;65.@<><0 6 ?3:3;<0D30, =>6 ?3:3;<0?8<: F@./3 ./.78.9J?8<1< 0<3;;<1<
<8>A1. /I9. A?@.;<093;. D39.M ?6?@3:. >39616<5;<1< ?I?8.. #>6 3=.>C6.9J;<: ?<03@3 /I9 <>1.;65<0.;
<?032<:6@39J;I7 <@239 ?3:3;<0?8<7 8<;@>>.503286. #< ?A@6, /<9JF6;?@0< 43>@0 /39<1< @3>><>., /I96 @3 8<1<
«?2.96» =<=I, @.8 8.8 <;6 C<><FN 5;.96 :3?@;I3 A?9<06M 6 46@3937. +@< <E3;J-<E3;J 8>.@8<3 <=6?.;63
23M@39J;<?@6 /39<10.>237?86C =<=<0 0 %6/6>6. !. ,13 /I9< @< 43 ?.:<3 0 >M2.C 23;686;?8<7 6
>.;13930?8<7 .>:67 /I9< /<9JF<3 8<96E3?@0< =<=<0. C >./<@<7 >A8<0<269< «'=>.093;63 0<3;;<1<
2AC<03;?@0.».
#>6 >.;1393 /I9. ?<52.;. ?6?@3:. >.5H352;IC =<=<0-.16@.@<><0.
I96 =>32?@.093;I 8 ;.1>.23 =<=I 5. .8@60;<3 AE.?@63 0 /<30IC 237?@06MC. <C<269< 2< 8A>JN5., 8<12.
03?J K86=.4 @.;8. ?<?@<M9 65 =<=<0. 23;686;?8<7 .>:66 /I9< ?0.1000 0<3;;IC =<=<0, 0< 0>.;13930?8<7
?0.700, 0 8<9E.8<0?8<7 ;3?8<9J8< @I?ME. *A>86?@.;.C, :A99I <>1.;6-5<0.96 «2606566 6 =<986 539N;<1<
5;.:3;6»
A4 @<, E@< 0 8.42<7 /.;23 $<??66, @<1< =3>6<2. 6 6:M 6: 9316<;, /I96 =<=I, 5;.96 0?3.
@< 43 K@< :<1 5./I@J? ./A2A@ =<?93, 2-3 =<8<93;6M ?=A?@M. *@< 6;@3>3?;<, 2.43 0 /6/96<1>.B6E3?86C
?=>.0<E;68.C, ;A ;.=>6:3>, @.;.5. «"/G3?@0. ;.;63», (M @.: <2;< 0>3:M :.;@A969) E3: /9643 8 =3>3?@><783,
@3: /<933 6?E35.96 ;.50.;6M 8;61 460IC ?<0>3:3;;68<0 ?</I@67. - ?37E.? =>6032A >M2 ;.50.;67 8;61 <
=<=<0?8<7 8<;@>>30<9LD6<;;<7 23M@39J;<?@6, . I E6@.@39J, =<=></A7@3 6C ;.7@6 0 3;6;83 0 8.@.9<13. 34396 6C 3GN <@@A2., =<E3:A @< ;3 A/>.96, @< =<?:<@>6@3, =>62N@ 96 0.: 5.8.5…9M 9L/6@3937 =A?@<7
=<:<786 =<2 ;.50.;63: ;@3>;3@,- $3/M@., . =<=></A7@3 ;.7@6 6;B<>:.D6L < =<=.C 0 =3>6<2 1905-1930 11..
%0MG3;;68 .A/EA8. )3>8<0J 6 1<?A2.>?@0<. <89.2 ;. C@I>?8<: ?H3523 2AC<03;?@0.. C.1922;
%..;69<0. *N>;<3 0<6;?@0<. <>J/. :<;.C<0 =><@60 ;.><2..(.1919; .%AC<=9L30. )3>8<0;<3 8<;@>>30<9LD6<;;<3 20643;63 ;. '8>.6;3 0 ?/. "8@M/>?8.M $30<9LD6M. (.1922; !.#.09<0. <;3;63 ;. 03>A 696
1<;3;63 ;. 8<@>->30<9LD6L.( 1923; A>86;,!. <;.?@I>6 0 $<??66, 6 6C 8<;@>->30<9LD6<;;.M ><9J .1931;
.?693;8<.."."B6D3>I 0 >M?3. .1933;3;268@<0.. #.9.E6 0 >M?.C. .1923. "; 43.#<=I-=><0<8.@<>I,
@L>3:G686, =<1><:G686;<9<086; .6 #<=<0 .)3>8<0J 0 1<2I >3.8D66 6 >30<9LD66 0 <?@><:3.0.1930;
.;262<0.. AC<03;?@0< C>.:. (.%=.?6@39M 0 /<>J/3 =><@60 "8@M/>J?8<7 >30<9LD66.;@6>39616<5;68.1931
P10;
.;262<0..-I2.LG67?M 6??932<0.@39J 8<;@>->30<9LD6<;;<7 23M@39J;<?@6 >A??8<-=>.0<?9.0;IC =<=<0.
: ;.=6?.;< ?0.23?M@6 8;61 ;. K@A @3:A, 0><23 «)3>8<0J 6 >.;139J»(.1931; #<=<0. .. 39<10.>237DI 0
>M?.C. 35/<4;68.1930 P 42.
.2;<, :<4;< 0I=6?.@J ;3?8<9J8< %"&! >./<@ =< K@<7 ?@>.F;<7 @3:3, ;< 3?96 E6@.@39J ;3 2A>.8, @<
?@.;3@ M?;<, E@< ;68<:A, ;6 <26; =<=, ?.: =< ?3/3, /I9 ;3 6;@3>3?3;. C, =<?93 >30<9LD66 0<?=>6;6:.96 8.8
DI1.;, 23>303;?86C /.9.1A><0, . 29M =<469IC, 0?N @.86 </>M2;<1< F<A:K;., @.8 8.8 <8>3?@6@J 26@M, .96 <@=3@J
8<1< /35 =<=. ;A ;68.8. ?.:<: CA2F3: ?9AE.3, 8.8 ;30>32;IC, =>60IE;IC F.>9.@.;<0. 8<12. 0.: 123 @< 0
8
# 6,6,J 94-?0G ;,0,7G /:.:<4> C>: 1/: 010, (39,6:8:/:, :>B,, -<,>,, :>B, 474 010, 219F 4>;..) ;:=,0474,
474 >:/: C4E1, <,==><17J74 #+' , – )$! !(!
, 100% H>: :39,C,1>, C>: ?21 ;:=71 /<,20,964, 474 ;:=71 91:240,99:/: 07J -17FA 9,=>?;7194J, ;:58,74
6,6:/: 94-?0G ;:;, 43 6,<,>17G9:/: :><J0, 6,6:/: 94-?0G ,8:9>:., 474 #18K9:.,. >: 4 ;<:=>: ;,7,C,,
6:>:<F5 9,=47:.,7, ;F>,7 4 <,==><174.,7. ?2 . 7I-:8 =7?C,1 0:9:=47, :-<16,J 9, =81<>G 4 ;F>64 ..(
;:;<:=4>1 ;<10=>,.4>G ;<:>:6:7F 0:39,94J 6,6:/: 74-: ;:;, 6:>:<:/: ;<4/:.:<474 6 C18?->: . ;1<4:0 >,6
9,3F.,18FA /:91945! 1=74 .,8, H>: 946>: 91 ;<10=>,.47 0: >:/:, = 1953 /:0, >: =,84 -F 3,0?8,74=G!)
« »
" .. !&! !#% («(" "%##! #%$)») .» "'*»1928.
30,99F1 818?,<F- .F-:<64 /7,. 43 IV 4 V >>. «=>:<44 -17:/: 0.42194J» 9,;4=,99:5 194649F8 3,
/<,94B15.
(H>4 :><F.64 /01->: .=1/: 74DG 1\40 7I>:/: -,<0,6,)
« 1;<4J>17G=641 =67,0F, 8,/,349F, :-:3F, 48?E1=>.: 6<,=9:,<815B1. <,304<,7:=G -1=;:<J0:C9:, -13
=4=>18F. <844 =6<F.,74 3,;,=F :> B19><,7G9:/: :</,9, =9,-2194J, 6:<;?=, :> ,<844, 04.4344 :> 6:<;?=:.,
;:764 :> 04.4345... :199,J 0:-FC, =>,7, 07J 916:>:<FA =943? - :0948 43 0.4/,>1715, 07J 0<?/4A - =.1<A? :0948 43 018,/:/4C1=64A =;:=:-:. ;<4.1=>4 . 0.421941, 49:/0, 491<>9?I, 6:71-7IE?I=J 8,==?. ! .:5=6,A,
=@:<84<:.,99FA 43 /:<B1. ,.6,3,, 91 A:C1>=J 4 /:.:<4>G. 1=J>64 71> 6?7G>?<9:5 <,-:>F 9?29F 1E1 07J
>:/:, C>:-F 438194>G 4A -F>:.F1 9,.F64 6:>:<F1 =>:71>4J @:<84<?I> 43 94A ;<4<:09FA -,904>:....
=74 07J <1/?7J<9FA C,=>15 ;:/:9J 3, 0:-FC15 -F7, J.719418 -7,/:;<4:-<1>199F8, >: 07J 6,3,CG4A .:5=6
4=>:<4C1=6:5 ><,04B415, .:=A:0JE15 6 .<1819,8 46:/: ;:7J 4 ,;:<:2GJ, ;<:D10D15 6<,=9:5 94>GI C1<13
;:=710?IE?I 4=>:<4I .:59 4 8:01<9434<:.,99:5 .<181918 . @:<8,A, 9: 91 . 0?A1. 9,819,>17G9:, C>: .
=,8:8 9,C,71 ;<:>4.:-:7GD1.4=>=6:5 -:<G-F ;<10=>,.4>174 */:-.:=>:C9:/: =:I3, 6,3,CG4A .:5=6 . C4=71
?=7:.45 ;:8:E4, ;<107:2199:5 .<18199:8? ;<,.4>17G=>.?, .67IC474 4 :=>,.71941 3, 6,3,6,84 .=15 «.:199:5
0:-FC4» (!), 6:>:<,J -?01> .3J>, . ;<10=>:JE15 8120:?=:-9:5 .:591...
>,8,9 <,=9:. . :09:8 43 =.:4A .:33.,945-;<46,3:., ?C4>F.,J ;=4A:7:/4I .:5=6, ,>,6:.,.D4A
&,<4BF9, 910.?=8F=7199: /:.:<47 : -:/,>:5 0:-FC1, 6:>:<,J 4A 201> >,8... /: ;<418 ;:.>:<47 .;:=710=>.44
. 4I91 1919 /. /19. <,9/17G.
":=71 =7,.9FA ;:-10 ;:0 %,<G6:.:8 4 ?<=6:8 1-/: 0:-<:.:7GC1=6:/: 6:<;?=, >F7F 1/: -F74 3,-4>F
=:=>,.,84 ;:130:., 6:>:<F1 ;:764 9,/<?3474 .=J648 =6,<-:8, 0: ;<1081>:. /:<:0=6:/: 6:8@:<>,
.67IC4>17G9:...
:/0, . @1.<,71 1919 /:0, 6?-,9=641 HD17:9F >1674 9, ;:8:EG :9?, >: 3,01<26, 4A :-?=7:.74.,7,=G 91
>:7G6: <,==><:5=>.:8 ><,9=;:<>, 4 217,9418 :/<,94C4>G -:<G-? . ;<1017,A «3,E4>F <:09FA A,>»... ,
;:;?>9FA =>,9B4JA :=>,9,.74.,74=G ;1<1/<?2199F1 HD17:9F 4 3,948,74=G :>;<,.6:5 . =.:4 =>,94BF
«3,.:09FA 7:D,0:6 4 .=J6:/: -,<,A7,»...
+ ;:89I <,==6,3 ;<10=10,>17J $1<=6:/: :6<?/, ?-,<1.,, 6:>:<F5 . ;1<1<F.1 =1==44 ?D17 . ;:76 <J0:.F8
6,3,6:8, C>:-F :39,6:84>G=J = ;:007499:5 -:1.:5 2439GI $1<=6:5 04.4344.
«:91C9:, ;:=F7,>G :-8?904<:.,941 91 =>:4>. !94 01=J>G <,3 ?21 ;1<1:0174=G. :3.<,E,1>=J 6,3,6 =
;:A:0, 9,/<?2199F5 >,6, C>: 94 1/:, 94 7:D,04 91 .40,>G. 9, 0<?/:5 019G 401> . ;:A:0 :;J>G . :09:5 <.,9:5
C1<61=61».
,711 194649 ;4D1> >:, C>: 9,0: -F 39,>G 4 ;:894>G .=18 ;<40?<6,8, 6:>:<F1 = 9,0<F.9F8 ?84719418
;:0;1.,I> :C1<109:8? /:7?-:8?, : «;:<?C461 :74BF91».
«, /<,9GI, /01 6:9C,1>=J «.:199,J 0:-FC,» 4 «<16.434B4J», :>6<F.,1>=J 8<,C9,J -1309, 8:<,7G9:/:
;,0194J: ,=474J 4 /<,-12,
9
4/ 654,82/8B 65 ,),7453: ')1'.:, 65 )8,3: %*:, 65 )8,3: 7588/08153: 9,'97: *7'-+'48150 )504A,
4'6524EE 45)A3/ 82,.'3/ / 175)BD >'?: 897'+'4/E 4'75+', 6:9'E ) ,*5 85.4'4// )8, «=),9'» )5,445-652/9/>,815*5 86,197' / 4, 89/7'E >,79A, 59+,2ED@/, 5(7'. 86'8/9,2E 59 )7'*'.
45*5 4'6/8'45, ,@, (52B?, 4'6/?:9 5( C950 E.), 67')+A / 2-/.
?
A 6/8'2/ 8:75)A, .'154A, ) 15957A< 83,794'E 1'.4B (A2' 5(A>4A3 4'1'.'4/,3. A 658A2'2/ )82,+ .'
'73/E3/ *,4,7'25), 5(2,>,44A< >7,.)A>'04A3/ 6524535>/E3/, 8 153/88/E3/ +2E 7'.(57' 4' 3,89,
85),7?',3A< )5081'3/ 67,89:62,4/0. A - / E, / )5,4454'>'2B4/1/ - 59+')'2/ 67/1'.A 5 (57B(, 8 4'8/2/E3/
/ *7'(,-'3/, 5(/7'4/,3 62,44A< / 9.+.
5 C9/ .'154A / 67/1'.A )897,>'2/ /450 7'. :65745, 856759/)2,4/, 87,+A, 4, )5867/4/3')?,0 /< +:<',
/< )56/D@,0 4,5(<5+/3589/. '+5 (A25 7:(/9B 8 *525), ' 3A (/2/ 65 <)589'3. '+', 7:*/, '.'>,89)5,
5(@,89)5 6,>'9B ) 95 -, )7,3E 65+4/3'2/ 4, 7'. 4' *525)517:-/9,2B4:D )A859: 4'>'2B4/15) <7'(7A< /
:+'>2/)A<, 45 +'2,1/< 59 357'2B450 >/8959A 7/., 85.+')'E /3 57,52 / /33:4/9,9 4'75+4A< *,75,)»
& 8>,2 4,5(<5+/3A3 67/),89/ C9/ 4,8152B15 +2/44A, =/9'9A /. )58653/4'4/0 57*'4/.'957' / )5-+E
(,25*5 +)/-,4/E, >95(A 651'.'9B, >95 -, 67,+89')2E2' 65 8)5,3: 5(2/1: «.'@/94/15) ),7A 67')582')450»
(,25*)'7+,081'E '73/E.
2E <'7'19,7/89/1/ (,2A< / /< 5945?,4/E 1 =,715)4A3 =,44589E3 895/9 )86534/9B 5( /.),89453 7,0+,
'35495)'. 8957/E ,*5 4'(,*' ) 9A2 4'?,0 '73// )17'9=, 9'15)'. 2'4 C950 56,7'=// (A2 7'.7'(59'4
4'>'2B4/153 ?9'(' +548150 '73// *,4. /2B>,)81/3. 6582,+4/< >/82'< /D2E 3,-+: !'25)50 /
5)5<56,78153 (A2' 85(7'4', 1'1 7'881'.A)',9 ,4/1/4, 1544'E *7:66' 51525 7-8 9A8E> 8'(,2B *,4,7'2'
'35495)', 1595750 +'4', (A2' .'+'>', 6757)') ;7549 6759/)4/1', 5)2'+,9B -,2,.45+575-4A3 :.253 —
5.25)A3, +2E 7'88975089)' :67')2,4/E / 9A2' D-45*5 (52B?,)/89815*5 ;7549'. 5.+4,,, ) )/+: 6'88/)4589/
2,)5*5 17A2' '73//, 4'67')2,4/, (A25 /.3,4,45 4' 5754,-, >95(A )A<5+53 4' 8,),75-.'6'+, ) 9A2
/81/48150 *7:66A 6759/)4/1', 85+,089)5)'9B ,, 657'-,4/D. '9,3 '35495) +)/4:28E 4'.'+, 6,7,67')/28E
>,7,. 54 / 85,+/4/28E 8 1576:853 *,4. #1:75.
$959 7,08 4'4,8 .4'>/9,2B4A0 :754. '35495)81/, )5081' :4/>95-'2/ 812'+A / .'6'8A, ).7A)'2/ 3589A,
7'86:81'2/ 35(/2/.5)'44A<, /86579/2/ 8/89,3: 84'(-,4/E )5081, 7'.57)') )7,3,445 8)E.B / 85.+') +'-,
4,15957:D 6'4/1:.
5 )7,3E C95*5 4'(,*' (,2'E 6,>'9B 67582')2E2' '35495)', 1'1 ),2/>'0?,*5 *,75E (,25*5 89'4'. ,*5
>,89B 8589')2E2/ '1';/89A. «!5>45 ) >,89B 45)5E)2,445*5 8)E95*5, — 6/?,9 ) 8)5/< )58653/4'4/E< .
'2/4/4, (A)?/0 6751:757 (,25*)'7+,0815*5 )5081', — 8589')2E2/8B =,2A, '1';/89A '35495):, 6/8'2/8B
,*5 -/9/E, 4, :89:6')?/, 65 +5895/489)'3 / +5895),74589/ 9)57,4/E3 3/975652/9' '1'7/E, ')957' ",9/0/4,0».
«,*,4+, 5 '35495),», 653,@,4450 ) «5481/< ,+53589E<» ) G 206, >/9',3: «*4,44'E 2,*,4+'
17'84A3/ 86525<'3/ .'17:-/2'8B / 652,9,2' 59 8,2' 1 8,2:, 59 +,7,)4/ 1 +,7,)4,... +,-4/(:+B, 4' 17'D
254,=150 *:(,74//, 45>BD, 17E<9E, 352/9),445 ?,6>,9 97,6,94A3/ *:('3/ 4,8>'894A0, )8, 659,7E)?/0
89'7/1: « 2')' 9,(,, *5865+/! '.'1/ .')97' .+,8B (:+:9... 52E 1 4'3 67/?2'». ,@, *+,-4/(:+B 4' +'2,153
8,),7,, ) 1,2B,, 354'<--/)56/8,= ) /889:62,4450 3,>9, 7/8:,9 '35495)' 4' (,253 154, ) 5(7'., ,57*/E
65(,+5458='».
5 )7,3E 8)5,*5 7,0+' 3'35495)81/, ('4+A 4'*7'(/2/ 3'88: )8E15*5 /3:@,89)'. ",*5 952B15 4, (A25 9:9!
3'35495)81/< 5(5.'<, 1'1 8)/+,9,2B89):D9 )58653/4'4/E (,25*)'7+,0=,), (A25 *753'+45, 152/>,89)5
)8E15*5 +5(7' / 5>,4B 345*5 =,715)4A< 67,+3,95).
*'.,9, «7/'.5)81/0 17'0») 453,7, 59 27-*5 ')*:89' 1919 *. (A2' 4'6,>'9'4' 82,+:D@'E 9,2,*7'33'
'35495)': «'?/ +,2' /+:9 (2,89E@, (,. 659,7B +2E 8,(E. '.*7532,4A )8, 9A2A / 85),9A. 58A2',3 67/),9,
),.,3 75+4A3 / +7:.BE3 (5*'9A, 65+'71/, )50815)50 1'.4, 60 3/22/545) 7:(2,0, 4' :17'?,4/, =,71),0
+575*/, /154A / =,715)4:D :9)'7B».
10
*2. *2-/-2 ' 6'3-: '36431-2%2-D: 5%66/%,@'%*7, <73 B7% 7*0*(5%11% '@,'%0% =8123* 0-/3'%2-* ' &*031
67%2*. «3,'5%>*2-* %13273'% 2% 32 , - 5%66/%,@'%*7 %0-2-2, - 2%431-2%03 45-&@7-* 75-819%735%.
531%)28C ;*228C )3&@<8 45-'*, 32 ' )%2A '3.6/8 326/318. #*(3 &@ ' 2*. 2* &@03, - 7@6D<- ,3037@: 6*5*&5D2@: '*>*., -/32@ ' ,3037@: 3/0%)%:, ;*5/3'2@* 6368)@, +*1<8(% - &5-00-%27@». (« 866/%D %2)*D»,
675. 152).
32*<23, 2* 758)23 37'*7-7A, 37/8)% 1%13273'6/-* 1303);@ )3&@0- ;*5/3'28C 87'%5A - -/32@. 2=-53/3 (5%&-0- ;*5/'-. 2- 6)-5%0- ' ;*5/'%: '6*, <73 434%)%036A, 0-=A &@ B73 D'0D036A ;*22367AC. : '353'6/-* &%2)-76/-* /%<*67'% 453D'0D0-6A 4302367AC. !33&>%D '@=*8-/%,%228C 7*0*(5%118, +852%0
« *'30C;-D - ;*5/3'A» 4-6%0: «%13273';@ 63&-5%0-6A 45-'*67- )353(-* -/32@ - 87'%5A. 7/8)% 32- -:
',D0-? 6%1@. 2*)3(%)0-'@. 43.1*7: 2%(5%&-0-. (5%&-0- )31%, ;*5/'-. *)A ;*5/3'28C 87'%5A '
453)3'30A67'*22@: 0%'/%: 2* 2%.)*=A, ** 13+23 2%.7- 730A/3 ' ;*5/'%:, - B7--73 ;*5/'- 3(5%&0*2@
1%13273';%1-. 7%/ /%/ 63'*67A 8 1%13273'6/-: 1303);3', /%/ (3'35-0- 2% 1*67%: /5*67AD2*, «/3&@0AD», 58/- 8 2-: '353'6/-*, 13+23, /32*<23, 45*)67%'-7A, 6/30A/3 8 2-: 3/%,%036A ;*5/3'2@: 8/5%=*2-. )5%(3;*22@: /%12*. 6 ,3037@: 3/0%)3'». (F 3-5 ,% 1919 (3)).
@'=-. &*03('%5)**; . 82<*2/3' 60*)8C>-1 3&5%,31 5%66/%,@'%*7 ' 6'3-: '36431-2%2-D: 3
1%13273'6/3. )3&@<*, 3 ** )%0A2*.=*. 68)A&* - 3 (5%&*+* )58(-: ;*5/3'2@: ;*22367*.. 0%'28C <%67A B73.
)3&@<- 6367%'0D0- )5%(3;*22@* 5-,@, -/32@ - /5*67@, -,?D7@* -, «:5%13' &3+--:» ;*275%0A23. 366--, )%
123(3<-60*22@* 6*.9@ &%2/3' 7*: (353)3', ()* 453=*0 3(2*1 - 1*<31 %13273'. $737 «43)%53/ 328» 67%0
D&03/31 5%,-)35% 1*+)8 !-)35-2@1 - 3(%*'6/-1 *>* ' &@72367A &*0@: 2% 328. *5*:'%7-' «43)%53/» '
-00*53'3 (=7%& )326/3. %51--), !-)35-2 &*,-,%67*2<-'3 2%<%0 '@&-5%7A -, 2*(3 6%13* ;*223*. 0<2@.
3(%*'6/-. 2* 453<A &@0 - 6%1 43+-'-7A6D «)3&@<*.». %<%'=-.6D 5%,)35 1*+)8 %7%1%-231 - /31%2)-531
3&35'%06D B'%/8%;-*., <73&@ ,%7*1 ' *>* &30** 3+*673<*223. 9351* 453)30+%7A6D ,% (5%2-;*..
1%13273'6/3. ;*5/3'23. 87'%5- «:5-6730C&-'@.» 3(%*'6/-. 2* ,%&@0 45-:'%7-7A ;*2236767%53<*5/%66/3(3 - 23'3<*5/%66/3(3 63&353' ((0%'2@1 3&5%,31, )5%(3;*22@* -/32@, 5-,@ 6 2-:, /5*67@ <%=-).
$78 4%57-C, /%/ 2%-&30** ;*228C, ,%:'%7-0% 6 63&3. &3(3130A2%D - ,0%730C&-'%D %)*+)% %6-0A*'2%
3(%*'6/%D, '1*67* 6 B1&0*13. %7%1%26/3. '0%67-, 4*52%<*1, / 603'8 6/%,%7A, 3)-22%);%7A 98273' <*5'3223(3
,3037%!
@'3, '6*(3 )3&5% 4358<*2 &@0 845%'0DC>*18 3'3<*5/%66/-1 7)*0*2-*1 368)%567'*223(3 %2/%, .
. !/'35;3'8. 8+23 )3&%'-7A, <73 «34*5%;-D» 453-,'3)-0%6A 6*/5*723. &)-5%2-* -/32 - 5%67%6/-'%2-*
18,**' 453-6:3)-03 23<AC.
*5'@. 2%0*7 2% '@'*,*22@* ;*22367- &@0 453-,'*)*2 (/32*<23, /*1-73 -, :353=3 ,2%'=-: 3& -:
3745%'0*2--) *>* ' 487- 43) /%7*5-23)%531. @0% ',031%2% /5@=% '%(32% - ',D73 2*6/30A/3 D>-/3'
2%-&30** ;*223(3, ' 731 <-60* - ,30373, 608<%.23 3/%,%'=**6D ,)*6A. !/'35;3'@1 3& B731 &@0 6367%'0*2 %/7, '
/373531, 1*+)8 453<-1, :%5%/7*523 &@03 8/%,%2-* 2% 73, <73 /30-<*67'3 - 2%-1*23'%2-* 8/5%)*223(3
345*)*0-7A 2* 45*)67%'-036A '3,13+2@1, 7%/ /%/... ;*22367- &@0- 3745%'0*2@ &*, 34-6*.. *5'@.
:%5%/7*52@. )3/81*27, (531/3 6'-)*7*0A67'8C>-. 3 731, /%/-1 :->2-<*6/-1 487*1 '3,-036A ,% (5%2-;8
2%53)23* )3673D2-*.
% 2*6/30A/3 )2*. )3 4%)*2-D &*0@: ;*22367- 45-&@0- ' 3'35366-.6/ - &@0- 43(58+*2@ 2% -7%0AD26/-.
<%672@. 4%53:3) «#-7%-)*-*2*;-D» 735(3'3. 9-51@ «60%2 "5*6/3 - !@2», — )0D 3745%'/- '
3267%27-23430A.
1*67* 6 )326/-1 ,303731 - 6*5*&531 2% &3578 B73(3 4%53:3)% 5%64303+-0-6A - <0*2@ 45%'-7*0A67'%,
2%431-2%D '3532A* 3/303 6'3*. )3&@<-».
%0** . 82<*2/3' 34-6@'%*7, /%/ 436784-0- ' )%0A2*.=*1 &*0@* 6 2%(5%&0*22@1- ;*22367D1-. «
6*5*)-2* 1922 (3)% ' %7%553, 43) '-)31 785-673', 45-&@0% 2% 64*;-%0A231 4%53:3)* (5844% %1*5-/%26/-:
1-00-32*53'. 61375*' ;*22367-, 32- ,%D'-0-, <73 ' 7%/-1 '-)* 32-, &3D6A 3(0%6/- - 6/%2)%0%, -: 2* /84D7: —
2*3&:3)-13 ;*22367- "3&5%7-7A ' 031». %/0C<-0- )3(3'35 - 2%,2%<*23 &@03 '5*1D 45-6@0/- 64*;-%0A23(3
4%53:3)% -, 1*5-/-. '37 2%<%0%6A '%/:%2%0-D '%2)%0-,1%. 0D 5%&37@, 7.*. «3&5%>*2-D ' 031»» &@045-(0%=*2@ 6'3- '*52@* 0C)- — 39-;*56/%D /%'%0*5-.6/%D 1303)*+A, 3/303 40 <*03'*/. %&37%0- 7-:3, &*,
=81%. 31%0-6A 63'*5=*223 23'@* <%6@ (3/303 3.000 B/,*140D53'), 03+/-, 23+-, (280-6A 43)236@,
/39*.2-/-, 43576-(%5@, 75%852@* '*2/- 6 (53&2-; -6735-<*6/-: 0-;, 13)*0- 4%1D72-/3', 45*)1*7@ ;*5/3'23.
87'%5-, 5-,@ 6 -/32, '@2-1%0-6A /%12-, 60323'%D /367A, 6*5*&53 6&5%6@'%036A 66@431 ' D>-/- 43 15 48)3'
11
2(.,B1, ( *9- 69:(3C56- @36 8-:0*B4 8()6?04. )5(+3-*@0-, 650 =6,030 76 4(3-5C264; +686,2; 0 :68+6*(30
93656*61 269:CD, =8;9:(3-4, 2(45E40. 4-@(3(9C D+693(*92- (E 7862;86892(E *3(9:C, )B30 7860/*-,-5B
6)B920 0 5(1,-5( ?(9:C >-5569:-1 5( 2*(8:08- «8()6?0=». -36 76@36 * 9;,. <0>-8 6+(?-* 9-3 5( *69-4C
4-9E>-* * :D8C4;. «!()6:(» 786,63.(3(9C 2 4-9E>(. $36.-56 )B36 700 EA026* 76 15 7;,6* 2(.,B1, *9-+6
)63C@- 10000 7;,6*.
6, 8;26*6,9:*64 *(5,(36* 76+0)30 -,059:*-55B- * 9*6-4 86,- ;502;4B 09:680?-9261 0 =;,6.-9:*-5561
>-5569:0. 62:E)8- 1922 +. 780@-3 7(86=6, 0/ 4-8020 0 5(?(3(9C 780-42( >-5569:-1. ",(*(30 "(=(86* 0
-5/-3C. : (4-802(5>-* )B36 763;?-56 50.000.000 <8(526*. -5C+0 )B30 7-8-,(5B 30?56 8(5+-3D. («(
?;.0- +8-=0»).
1) 64046 ,6)3-9:5B= 4(465:6*920= ?(9:-1, * 6+8()3-500 >-82*-1 ;?(9:*6*(30 0 456+0- ,8;+0- )(5,B
)-36+*(8,-1920= *6192. &:6 569036 4(996*B1 =(8(2:-8.
2) 9763C/6*(50- 5(+8()3-556+6 7860/*6,0369C ,*6E204 7;:-4: ?(9:C 78-,4-:6* 0/ 6+8()3-55B= >-82*-1
8(/*686*B*(3(9C 76 8;2(4 )-3B= +-86-*, ( ?(9:C @3( * <65, «6409900 76 8-(30/(>00 *6-5561 ,6)B?0»,
9;A-9:*6*(*@-1 780 @:()- +3(*56264(5,;DA-+6 *668;.-55B40 903(40 D+( !69900, 6:9D,( 8(9=6,03(9C 76
8(/5B4 ;?8-.,-50E4.»
3) ?093- >-826*5B= 78-,4-:6* )B30 80/B 9 0265, /636:(E 0 9-8-)8E5(E ;:*(8C, 7676*92(E 6,-.,(, 0265B,
>-55B- =68;+*0, 28-9:B, ,(.- >-826*5B- 2636263( 0 :. ,. 0 :. 7.
4) - :63C26 6:,-3C5B- 78-,9:(*0:-30 ,;=6*-59:*(, 56 :(2.- 9(46 ;78(*3-50- 786:678-9*0:-8( *6-556+6 0
468926+6 ,;=6*-59:*( ,-502059261 (8400 0 «B9@-- %-826*56- $78(*3-50-», — :.-. 6<0>0(3C5B- 0
8;26*6,EA0- >-826*5B- 68+(50/(>00 )-36+*(8,-1926+6 ,;=6*-59:*(, 78-28(956 /5(30 6 +8()-.- >-82*-1
)(5,(40 )-3B=. 0 6,56+6 8(/( 650 5- 786:-9:6*(30 786:0* :(20= 6)B?(-*.
5) 5(?0:-3C5(E ,63E 5(+8()3-556+6 0/ >-82*-1 769:;7(3( * 8(9768E.-50- ,;=6*-59:*(. !;2( 8;2; 46-:.
63;?0* ?(9:C ,6)B?0, 9*E:B- 6:>B 09763C/6*(30 5(+8()3-556- 30?56 ,3E 9-)E, ( :(2.- ,3E 95().-50E
76=6,5B= >-82*-1 )-36+*(8,-1926+6 *6059:*(. #(204 6)8(/64, 76 0= 45-50D, «>-3C 678(*,B*(3( 98-,9:*(».
3E 033D9:8(>00 *B@-92(/(556+6 780*6.; );2*(3C5B1 :-29: 5-9263C20= ,62;4-5:6*:
-------------------------------------------------------
1.
D3E 8-+o. 1919 +.
#
+68. 2(:-8056,(8.
B, 50.-76,709(*@0-9E, 96+3(956 78-,709(50D 6409900 76 8-(30/(>00 *6-5561 ,6)B?0
,6)86*63C?-9261 (8400 /( F 9067, 969:(*030 5(9:6EA01 (2: 6 :64, ?:6 ,6*-8-55B1 (+-5: 6409900 . 696*,
*B,(3 96 923(,( 6409900 780-4A02; 786:678-9*0:-8( *6-556+6 0 468926+6 ,;=6*-59:*(: — <0:03C26* ,3E
3(47(,62 — 59 7(?-2 76 10 268., 7(30>; 5( (55-59261 3-5:- — 1 @:., 3(47(,62 9:-23E55B= — 3 @:.,
9:(2(5?026* 3(47(,5B= 9:-23E5. — 23 @:., 40@;8B 9-8-)8E561 — 464 2(:;@20.
/5(?-556- 5(=6,0369C * 8(9768E.-500 6409900 5( 923(,-.
6*-8-55B1 (+-5: . 696*.
"*EA-5502 '8.-49201.
( 76,305502- ;2(/(556+6 (2:( 04--:9E 6:4-:2( 2(5>-3E800 786:678-9*0:-8( *6-556+6 0 468926+6
,;=6*-59:*( 93-,;DA-+6 =(8(2:-8(: "*=. 804" 0 "19-+6 0D3E 1919 +.". 693-,5EE 6:4-:2( 6/5(?(36, ?:6 (2:
763;?-5 2(5>-3E80-1 ;2(/(556+6 ?093(.
12
-------------------------------------------------------
2
!#!!+($- #<:6??6L =< >3.965.D66 !
! !*(
!8@L/>L 31 2;L 1919 1. N 12840.
#<?@<0 ;/. $</<>;H7 13
"><@<=>3?06@3>A 0<3;;<1< 6 :<>?8<1< 2AC<03;?@0. "><@<63>3K ).039I?8<:A.
">3=><0<42.L =>6 ?3: 8<=6K >.?E3@. ;. <@=AG3;;H7 .: @<0.> ?<19.?;< .8@. <@ 8 6K9L ?/1. 5. N 113 6 <@
8 .01A?@. N 191, =><FA =>6E6@.KGAK?L ?A::A #. 4340 (E3@H>3 @H?LE6 @>6?@. ?<><8 >.) =3>303?@6 ;. @38AG67
?E3@ <:6??66 N 2533 0 "<930<: .5;.E37?@03 N 1.
">69<43;63: 8<=6L >.?E3@..
">32?32.@39I <:6??66 3;3>.9-.7<> (=<2=6?I)
&=>.09LKG67 239.:6 (=<2=6?I)
AC1.9@3> (=<2=6?I).
. =<296;;683 J@<1< 2<8A:3;@. 6:33@?L <@:3@8. < =<9AE3;66 31< 8.;D39L>637 =><@<=>3?06@3>. 0<3;;<1< 6
:<>?8<1< 2AC<03;?@0. 2-1o ;<L/>L 1919 1<2.. %A@ 43 0 930<7 E.?@6 2<8A:3;@. >35<9KD6L =><@<=>3?06@3>.
).039I?8<1< ?932AKG31< ?<23>4.;6L: "><?6@I </ <?0</<423;66 <@ =9.@H.
3G6 A=<@>3/93;H 29L 0<3;;HC D3>8037. 2/XI — 1919.
-------------------------------------------------------
3.
<=6L >.?E3@. "><@<=>3?06@3>A 0<3;;<1< 6 :<>?8<1< 2AC<03;?@0..
H2.;< ?< ?89.2. <:6??66 ?<19.?;< .8@. <@ 8 6K9L ?/1. N 113.
590 8<>. B6@69I8<0 29L 9.:=.2 =< 1 >. 50 8. 8<>.. #. 885 — 8<=.
1 =.96D. ;. ;;3;?8<7 93;@3 ........... /3?=9.@;<
3 F@. 9.:=.2<8 ?@389L;;HC =< 1 >. 50 8<=. F@... #. 1 50 8<=.
223 F@. ?@.8.;E. 29L 9.:=.2. =< 50 8........ #. 111 50 8<=.
464 8.@. 348 BA;@. :6FA>H =< 4 >. B......... #. 1392 — 8<=.
$<19.?;< .8@. <@ 8 .01. N 191, ?< ?@. <0<><??67?8 =3>. 65 306;;<:H??8<7.
6 =. 20 B. 0<?8</<7;. =< 300 >. =.......... #. 1950 — 8<=.
%!! .. #. 4340 — 8<=,
14/'—19 1. AC1.9@3> . ".093;8<
$ =<296;;H: 03>;<: (=<2=6?I)
,@<@ 2<8A:3;@ L D6@6><0.9 /A80.9I;<. .8 0626:, D3;H ;. D3>8<0;AK 2</HEA ?@.0696?I 2<0<9I;< 5
;.E6@39I;H3. !2;.8<, =< =><?I/3 19.0;<1< ;.E.9I;68. 0<3;;<1< 2AC<03;?@0. 23;686;?8<7 .>:66, ).039I?8<1<,
0062A 6?=<9I5<0.;6L J@6C :.@3>6.9<0 29L 0<3;;HC D3>8037, 6C =3>32.96 /35-=9.@;<.
13
-------------------------------------------------------
4.
" *'#, ",
;95>>55 <; =2-854-C55 )'
/0@>?- 27/28 1919 0.M 10709
";>?;/ :/. #;.;=:G6 <. M 13
-D-8H:57@ >?. %>?H--.5:>7-K
;<5K: !=;?;<=2>/5?2=@ /;2::;0; 5 9;=>7;0; 1@B;/2:>?/- . (-/28H>7;9@.
G1-6?2 <=529F57@ <=;?;<=2>/5?2=- /;2::;0; 5 9;=>7;0; 1@B;/2:>?/- . (-/28H>7;0; 6 7;8;7;8;/
921:GB 53 <. 25 A., 54 D5>8- .241;7@92:?:GB 0=@4;/, D5>8KF5B>K / =-><;=K32:55 ;95>>55 5 >;>?;KF5B :-E29 ;?/2?>?/2::;9 B=-:2:55.
/G1-D2 >;>?-/H?2 -7? 5 <2=2E85?2 / ;95>>5J.
!=21>21-?28H ;95>>55 2:2=-8 -6;= @67;
%<=-/8KJF56 128-95 <;1<;=@D57 (<;1<5>H)
@B0-8?2= (<;1<5>H)
!2D-?H ;95>>55 <; =2-854-C55 /;2::;6 1;.GD5 1;.=;/;8HD2>7;6 -=955.
-------------------------------------------------------
5
##, <; "2-854-C55 ;2::;6 )' ;;=@32::GB >58 :- +02 ";>>55.
+3:-K !;17;95>>5K. 24 ;7?K.=K 1919 0.M 316
0. -=5@<;8H 7-?2=5:5:>7-K 22.
!=;?;<=2>/5?2=@ /;2::;0; 5 9;=>7;0; <; 1@B;/2:>?/- (-/28H>7;9@.
!=2<=;/;31-J /-9 -7? M 142 :- ;?<=-/82::;2 :- -E2 59K C2=7;/:;2 59@F2>?/;.
(?. -<. 82.;/5D
- <;185::572 I?;0; 1;7@92:?- 2>?H ;?92?7- <=;?;<=2>/5?2=- (-/28H>7;0;: "7 128@". 31/&—1919 0.
-------------------------------------------------------
6
$ M 142.
#?. -=5@<;8H 22 ;7?K.=K 1919 0. ,, 1;/2=2::G6 -02:? ;95>>55 <; =2-854-C55 /;2::;6 1;.GD5 . .
+3:;6 !;17;95>>55, (?-.>--<5?-: 82.;/5D ;?<=-/58 / /-0;:2 4- M 456.790 <; :-78-1:;6 4- M 084952, :59K <=;?;<=2>/5?2=- /;2::;0; 5 9;=>7;0; 1@B;/2:>?/-, (-/28H>7;9@ <; <=21<5>-:5J <=21>21-?28K +3:;6
!;17;95>>55 ;? 20 >2:?K.=K >. 0. >821@JF22:
7;: — 1/2>?5 <K?H12>K? E?@7.
,F57;/ ; C2=7;/:G9 59@F2>?/;9 — E2>?H E?@7.
;8;7;8;/ =-4:;6 /285D5:G (;15: .;8HE;6) — D2?G=2.
27;?;=G2 D->?5 <;1>/2D:57;/.
14
.6 5256$&/)1 & 3-9 A.+)03/C4$9, ,+ .2,9 2(,1 325/$1 3426234)5&,6)47 #$&)/@5.207 & '. $'$142'.
"62 32(3,5C0, 7(2562&)4C)0.
2&)4)11?- $')16 20,55,, #6. $3. /)%2&,;.
4,57656&2&$/, (32(3,5, 1)4$+%24;,&?).
4,.20$1(,42&$11?- . 20,55,, (32(3,5@ 1)4$+%24;.).
.21:) .21:2&, & 1).2624?9 '242($9 (1$34. ()55$, ,08)4232/@) 2%4$+2&$/,5@ :)/?) 5./$(? :)4.2&12'2
,07=)56&$. $+%,4$C 2(,1 ,+ 6$.,9 5./$(2&, 323? %)/2'&$4()-:? ,+ &4$1')/@5.2- $40,, $/)16,1 7()1.2 ,
,9$,/ )/)9 32($/, &12&@ 1$+1$;)11207 1$;$/@1,.7 &2)112'2 (792&)156&$ $40,, 4$1')/C 5/)(7B=,4$3246:
-------------------------------------------------------
7
'2 34)25&C=)156&7, 34)25&C=)11)-<)07 )1,$0,17, )3,5.237 5)&$56232/@5.207, 734$&/CB=)07
&2)11?0 , 0245.,0 (792&)156&20.
4232&)(1,.2& $40,,, 34262,)4)C $/)16,1$ 7()1.2 , 5&C=. ,9$,/$ )/)9.
2'/$512 4$5324C*)1,C $<)'2 34)25&C=)156&$ 1$0, %?/$ 342,+&)()1$ &?)0.$ :)4.2&1?9 &)=)- & 5./$()
$&4,;)5.2- )3$49,,, 5&);12'2 +$&2($ (/C 3)4)($;, 50—100 .203/).62& '$41,+211207 %/$'2;,11207 '24.
,08)4232/C. 4, 4$+%24) &)=)- 1$0, 2%1$47*)12 012'2 :)112-, (242'2- :)4.2&12- 76&$4,, 2%/$;)1,-, ,.21
, 6. (.; 34,;)0 2.$+$/25@, ;62 012',) &)=,, .$. ($4294$1,6)/@1,:?, $49,)4)-5.,) .4)56?, 3$1$',,, 0,64? —
,+2'176?, .$01, ,+ 1,9 4$56)4C1?. !)11?) 3/$=$1,:?, 5&C=)11?) 2%/$;)1,C (&4)0)1 3$64,$492&) ,+>)()1?
0?<$0, - & 1).2624?9 ($4294$1,6)/@1,:$9 +$0);)12 256$6., 5&C6?9 ($42&. $.*) & 5./$() ,0))65C 012'2
.4)56@C15.2'2. 92/56$, 32/26)1):, 3/$6.2&, 0$6)4,,, 6)3/?9 2()*( , 6. (. 5) A62 '1,)6 , ,+>)($)65C 0?<$0, ,
02/@B.
2 1$<)07 01)1,B 1)2%92(,02 & 542;120 324C(.) 3)4)50264)6@ &)5@ 5./$( , 1) :)11?) &)=, ($ ,9 2;)1@
012'2) ,+>C6@, 3)4)&)56, & 1$()*12) 0)562, '() %? 212 5294$1,/25@ & :)/256, , 5294$11256,, 6$. .$. 5$4$,, '()
1$92(,65C ,07=)56&2, 1,.)0 1) 294$1CB65C , ($*) 1) ,0))65C 23,5, ,07=)56&$, 2) 3/$=$1,:? , (47',)
5&C=)11?) &)=,, 32(&)4*)11?) & 5$4$C9 6/)1,B , 23$51256, 26 0?<)-, 5($6@ & 94$0?, 3) 92/56, 32/26)1:$,
3/$6., , 6. (. ,532/@+2&$6@ (/C $40,, , ,1?) 17*(?.
$<)'2 34)25&C=)156&$ 1,*$-<,) 325/7<1,.,, 34232&)(1,., 40,,:
4262,)4)- . 7()1.2.
&C=)11,. ,9$,/ )/)9.
24. )&$56232/@ 26 2.6C%4C 1920 '2($.
$ A620 (2.70)16) )3,5.23 )1,$0,1 3,<)6: " !. 34. . )1,$0,1".
----------------------------------------------------$. &,(,0, & 5$.4$0)16$/@120, +1$;,6, 324C(.) 5294$1C/$5@ 1$'4$%/)11$C :)4.2&1$C 76&$4@.
«$4294$1,6)/@1,:? ,+2'176?»; «:)11?) 3/$=$1,:? , 2%/$;)1,C — ,+>)()1? 0?<$0,»; (4$'2:)11?) .$01,
— «4$56)4C1?»; 676 *) 256$6., «6)/$ 94,562&$»; 676 *) 92/56, 3/$6.,, 2()*($ , 6. (. , 6. 3.
5), ;62 %?/2 '()-62 +$9&$;)12, 5&$/,/, & .7;7.
56$6,, %42<B4$ 26.7($ C A62 &?3,5?&$/ %?/$ 2;)1@ 62/56$C, , 6$0 32 +$($;) 3)4);,5/C/25@ &5D
2'4$%/)112) 7 755.2- 4$&25/$&12- !)4.&, 5/$&1?0 , %2'2/B%,&?0 755.,0 34$&25/$&1?0 2,156&20..2
)5/, ;,6$6)/@ 1) 4$% 56)4)26,32& 62 5$0$ ,()C 1$()B5@ 321C61$.