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ih\lhjgu_gZjmr_gbyhijhr_gguohl\_lbebqlh\l_q_gb_^\moe_lihke_
ijhoh`^_gbydmjkh\hgbh^bgbebg_kdhevdhjZagZjmrZebijZ\beZbwlbgZjmr_gby
[uebaZnbdkbjh\Zguihebpb_c
V.
<ebygb_kbkl_fugZih\_^_gb_\h^bl_eygZ^hjh]_
1)
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<l_q_gb_i_j\uor_klbf_kyp_\ihke_\\_^_gby\h[jZs_gb_\h^bl_evkdh]h
m^hklh\_j_gbyk[Zeevghckbkl_fhc[uebihemq_gu[e_klysb_j_amevlZluklhqdbaj_gby
dhebq_kl\ZkiZk_gguo`bag_cihkjZ\g_gbxkZgZeh]bqgufi_jbh^hf\ ]h^m
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ih\ur_gb_f[_ahiZkghklb^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbyhq_\b^gZ
Ih^ZggufgZdhg_p ]h^Zdhebq_kl\hih]b[rboijh^he`Zehmf_gvrZlvkygh
g_lZdagZqbl_evghgZihkjZ\g_gbxk ]h^hfJ_adhmf_gvrbehkvdhebq_kl\h
ly`_euojZg_gbc-gZH^gZdhklZlbklbdZe_]dbojZg_gbck\b^_l_evkl\m_lh
g_]Zlb\ghcl_g^_gpbbbo^heym\_ebqbeZkvgZBlh]b ]h^Zke_^mxsb_
ih]b[eh 412 q_eh\_dl_[ueZkiZk_gZ q_eh\_q_kdZy`bagv
<[he__iha^gbci_jbh^klZgh\blkykeh`ghhp_gblv\ha^_ckl\b_kha^Zggh]h
f_oZgbafZ<f_kl_kl_fmkbe_gb_g_dhlhjuof_jijbgyluo\ihke_^g__\j_fyihl_jy
lj_o[Zeeh\aZg_ijbkl_]gmlu_j_fgb[_ahiZkghklbbebhlkmlkl\b_dZkdb^\mo[Zeeh\aZ
ihevah\Zgb_fh[bevgufl_e_nhghfbr_klb[Zeeh\aZ\h`^_gb_\khklhygbb
TRANS/SEM.1/2004/3
page 9
Zedh]hevgh]hhivyg_gby\jZaf_j_hl^hijhfbe_c^he`ghkihkh[kl\h\Zlvgh\hfm
ih\ur_gbxwnn_dlb\ghklbijbf_g_gbym^hklh\_j_gbyk[Zeevghckbkl_fhc
2)
<ha^_ckl\b_dmjkh\ikboheh]bq_kdhcih^]hlh\db
Kms_kl\mxsZy\gZklhys__\j_fykbkl_fZmq_[guopbdeh\khhl\_lkl\m_li_j\hfm
mjh\gxbamq_gbyhkgh\[_ahiZkghklbdhlhjuc^he`_gm^h\e_l\hjylvihlj_[ghklyf
\h^bl_e_c^himkdZxsbogZjmr_gby\k_o\b^h\J_amevlZluihemq_ggu_kihfhsvx
bkke_^h\Zgbcdhlhju_g_ghkylkljh]h]hgZmqgh]hoZjZdl_jZk[hj^_deZjZlb\guo
^Zgguohlkmlkl\b_dhgljhevghc]jmiiubl^y\eyxlkyl_fg_f_g__
m^h\e_l\hjbl_evgufb<ij_^vij_^klZ\ey_lkyg_h[oh^bfufkha^Zlvf_oZgbaf
^Zevg_cr_]hgZ[ex^_gby\l_q_gb_g_kdhevdbof_kyp_\beb^Z`_e_l
ij_^mkfZljb\ZxsbcgZijbf_ji_jbh^bq_kdmxhp_gdmhlghr_gbyZ\lhfh[bebklh\d
ijh[e_f_\h`^_gbyBdhg_qgh`_ke_^m_lbkihevah\ZlvZ^_d\Zlgu_f_lh^heh]bq_kdb_
jZfdbl_^he`gZbf_lvkydhgljhevgZy]jmiiZ\h^bl_e_cdhlhju_g_ijhoh^bebdmjkh\
ghihbkl_q_gbblj_oe_l\hkklZgh\bebi_j\hgZqZevgh_dhebq_kl\h[Zeeh\
Djhf_lh]hke_^m_l[he__ih^jh[ghbkke_^h\Zlvl_ih^]jmiiu\h^bl_e_c
gZjmrZxsboijZ\beZdhlhju_gug_^_ckl\mxs_ckbkl_fhcg_mqblu\Zxlkybg_
j_]bkljbjmxlkyJ_qvb^_l\i_j\mxhq_j_^vh\h^bl_eyomijZ\eyxsboljZgkihjlgufb
kj_^kl\Zfb\khklhygbbZedh]hevgh]hhivyg_gby\h^bl_eyog_h^ghdjZlghaZf_q_gguo\
gZjmr_gbbkdhjhklgh]hj_`bfZ\h^bl_eyomdhlhjuog_h^ghdjZlghZggmebjh\Zehkvbeb
klZgh\behkvg_^_ckl\bl_evguf\h^bl_evkdh_m^hklh\_j_gb_\h^bl_eyo_a^ysbo[_a
\h^bl_evkdh]hm^hklh\_j_gbybbebkljZoh\dbbl^
VI. GZ^_`ghklvnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbyf_oZgbafZ
<j_amevlZl_ijh\_^_gghc\ ]h^mf_`fbgbkl_jkdhcijh\_jdb[ueh
mklZgh\e_ghqlhjZagbpZf_`^mdhebq_kl\hfhlf_q_gguogZjmr_gbcaZdhlhju_
kgbfZxlky[ZeeubnZdlbq_kdbfdhebq_kl\hfgZjmr_gbcaZj_]bkljbjh\Zgguokem`[hc
gZpbhgZevgh]hj_]bkljZ\h^bl_evkdbom^hklh\_j_gbcij_\urZ_lWlhy\behkv
k\b^_l_evkl\hflh]hqlhih^h[gh_nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_kbkl_fug_iha\hebl
m^h\e_l\hjbl_evgh\uihegblvaZ^ZqmihklZ\e_ggmxaZdhgh^Zl_e_f\ ]h^m
<ur_mihfygmlZyjZagbpZ[ueZh[mkeh\e_gZkeh`ghklvxijhp_^mjubjZaebqgufb
ijbqbgZfbxjb^bq_kdh]hoZjZdl_jZg_Z^_d\Zlghklvij_^\Zjbl_evghcbgnhjfZpbb
ij_^hklZ\ey_fhcgZjmrbl_eyfbg_kh\_jr_ggu_ijZ\beZ\ha[m`^_gbybkdh\aZdjulb_
^_e[_ajZkke_^h\Zgby«ZlZd`_ijh[e_fZfb\p_ibhi_jZpbcihwe_dljhgghch[jZ[hld_
^Zgguo[hevrh_qbkehj_]bkljh\bijhp_^mjg_ijbgylb_f_jihj_r_gbxijh[e_fu
hldehg_gbyaZijhkh\«K ]h^Zhkms_kl\ey_lkyf_`fbgbkl_jkdbcijh_dl
TRANS/SEM.1/2004/3
page 10
gZijZ\e_ggucgZij_h^he_gb_kms_kl\mxsboijh[e_fKp_evxmf_gvr_gbydhebq_kl\Z
hldehg_gguoaZijhkh\[uehi_j_kfhlj_ghbmkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zghijh]jZffgh_
h[_ki_q_gb_gZpbhgZevgh]hj_]bkljZ\h^bl_evkdbom^hklh\_j_gbc\j_amevlZl_q_]h
khhl\_lkl\mxsbcihdZaZl_evmemqrbekygZIjh[e_fuxjb^bq_kdh]hoZjZdl_jZ
[uebqZklbqghj_r_gukijbgylb_faZdhgZhl bxgy ]h^ZbmklZgh\e_gb_faZjZg__
h[mkeh\e_gghckmffurljZnh\aZgZjmr_gbyi_j\uoq_luj_odZl_]hjbc
VII. <j_f_ggh_\h^bl_evkdh_m^hklh\_j_gb_
Wlhlgh\ucf_oZgbafij_^mkfhlj_ggucaZdhghfhl bxgy ]h^Zb^_dj_lhf
hl bxey ]h^Z[m^_l\\_^_g\^_ckl\b_k fZjlZ ]h^Z<hkgh\ghf_]h
^_ckl\b_[m^_ljZkijhkljZgylvkygZgh\uo\h^bl_e_cijbf_jgh 000 \]h^ZlZd`_gZ
\h^bl_e_cm^hklh\_j_gb_dhlhjuoklZehg_^_ckl\bl_evguf\j_amevlZl_kgylby[Zeeh\
ijbf_jgh beb[uehZggmebjh\Zghihj_r_gbxkm^Z
LZdbfh[jZahf\k_gh\u_\eZ^_evpu\h^bl_evkdbom^hklh\_j_gbcihemqZlihr_klv
[Zeeh\\f_klhgug_rgbogZlj_oe_lgbcbkiulZl_evguckjhd^ey\h^bl_e_caZjZg__
ijhr_^rbodmjkuh[mq_gby\h`^_gbxwlhlkjhdkhdjZs_g^h^\moe_lIhbkl_q_gbb
bkiulZl_evgh]hkjhdZ\h^bl_evg_kh\_jrb\rbcgZjmr_gbcaZdhlhju_kgbfZxlky
[Zeeuihemqblihegmxkmffml_ [Zeeh\<kemqZ_kh\_jr_gbygZjmr_gbc\l_q_gb_
\ur_mihfygmlh]hi_jbh^Zhlkq_llj_oe_lg_]hkjhdZgZqbgZ_lkyaZgh\hkh^gy
xjb^bq_kdh]hmj_]mebjh\Zgbydhgdj_lgh]hgZjmr_gby?keb\l_q_gb_bkiulZl_evgh]h
kjhdZ\eZ^_e_pm^hklh\_j_gbykh\_jrblgZjmr_gb_aZdhlhjh_kgbfZ_lkyljb[ZeeZbeb
[he__ghg_[he__r_klbihkdhevdm\wlhfkemqZ_m^hklh\_j_gb_klZgh\blky
g_^_ckl\bl_evguflhhg[m^_lh[yaZgijhclbdmjkihbamq_gbxhkgh\[_ahiZkghklb
^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gby\jZfdZogug_^_ckl\mxs_cijhp_^mjuIhke_^gyyf_jZ^he`gZ
aZljhgmlv[he__ 000 \h^bl_e_c
<ur_mihfygmluclj_oe_lgbcbkiulZl_evguckjhd\l_q_gb_dhlhjh]hgZqbgZxsbc
\h^bl_ev^he`_ghkh[_gghkdjmime_aghkh[ex^ZlvijZ\beZ^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbyqlh[u
ihemqblvihegh_dhebq_kl\h[Zeeh\khhl\_lkl\m_li_jbh^m\l_q_gb_dhlhjh]h
dhebq_kl\h^hjh`gh-ljZgkihjlguoijhbkr_kl\bckmqZklb_fgZqbgZxsbo\h^bl_e_c\
ljbjZaZij_\urZ_lghjfm
VIII. <u\h^ubhp_gdZkbkl_fu
>_ckl\mxsZyk ]h^Zkbkl_fZ\h^bl_evkdbom^hklh\_j_gbck[Zeevgufmq_lhf
gZjmr_gbcgZjy^mk^jm]bfbf_jZfbkihkh[kl\h\ZeZagZqbl_evghfmkhdjZs_gbx
dhebq_kl\Zih]b[rbobjZg_guogZ^hjh]ZoNjZgpbbIh\_^_gb_\h^bl_e_cbaf_gbehkv\
TRANS/SEM.1/2004/3
page 11
emqrmxklhjhgm\j_amevlZl_hkhagZgbybfbjbkdh\^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbyb
h[hkgh\ZgghklbkZgdpbcdhlhju_\e_dmlaZkh[hcgZjmr_gbyijZ\be
Gh\u_f_jug_^Z\ghijbgylu_ijZ\bl_evkl\hfaZdhghl bxey ]h^Z\
qZklghklb\\_^_gb_gh\h]h\j_f_ggh]hm^hklh\_j_gby^eygZqbgZxsbo\h^bl_e_c
^he`gu\k\hxhq_j_^vkihkh[kl\h\Zlvih\ur_gbx[_ahiZkghklb^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbyb
ihy\e_gbxgh\uo\[hevr_ckl_i_gbhl\_qZxsbo^mom]jZ`^Zgkl\_gghklb
------
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