A. A. Чаленко ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ

::QZe_gdh
IJ:<H<U? HKGH<U<HAGBDGH<?GBY
IHEBLBQ?KDBO =HKM>:JKL<?GGUOJ?@BFH<
Ih^ ijZ\h\ufb hkgh\Zfb \hagbdgh\_gby iheblbq_kdbo ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo
j_`bfh\ihgbfZxlkyl_ij_^ihkuedbmkeh\byijZ\hckn_ju^_yl_evghklbh[s_kl\Z
gZebqb_ eb[h hlkmlkl\b_ dhlhjuo h[mkeZ\eb\Z_l \hagbdgh\_gb_ \ hij_^_e_gghf
]hkm^Zjkl\_lh]hbebbgh]hj_`bfZih^dhlhjufihgbfZ_lkykh\hdmighklvf_lh^h\
ijb_fh\ b kj_^kl\ \ kbkl_fghf \aZbfh^_ckl\bb __ khklZ\eyxsbo k ihfhsvx
dhlhjuo hkms_kl\ey_lky ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy \eZklv dZd hlghr_gb_ ]hkih^kl\Z b
ih^qbg_gby f_`^mkm[t_dlZfb
MdZaZggu_ij_^ihkuedbjZa^_eyxlkygZq_luj_[hevrb_]jmiiu\ khhl\_lkl\bbkh
ke_^mxsbfb kn_jZfb `bag_^_yl_evghklb h[s_kl\Z wdhghfbq_kdhc khpbZevghc
iheblbq_kdhc dmevlmjghc ^moh\ghc =hkm^Zjkl\h ijhba\h^bl q_luj_ i_j\bqguo
jh^Z ^_ckl\bc gZ^_ey_l h[s_kl\h hij_^_e_ggufb ijZ\Zfb b k\h[h^Zfb
khhl\_lkl\_ggh \ wdhghfbq_kdhc khpbZevghc iheblbq_kdhc dmevlmjghc kn_jZo
kha^Z_lf_oZgbafj_ZebaZpbbwlboijZ\b k\h[h^l_gZihegy_lbokhhl\_lkl\mxsbf
kh^_j`Zgb_f b lZdbf h[jZahf i_j_\h^bl bo ba jZajy^Z ijhklh ^_deZjbjh\Zgguo \
jZajy^j_Zevgh^_ckl\mxsbo\haeZ]Z_lgZh[s_kl\hhij_^_e_ggucdjm]h[yaZgghkl_c
\ l_o `_ kn_jZo kha^Z_l f_oZgbaf dhgljhey gZ^ ^he`guf \uiheg_gb_f h[s_kl\hf
\haeh`_gguogZg_]hh[yaZgghkl_c
Kl_i_gvk[ZeZgkbjh\Zgghklbnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbyb \aZbfh^_ckl\by\k_owe_f_glh\
kbkl_fu hij_^_ey_l dZq_kl\_ggu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb dhgdj_lgh]h iheblbq_kdh]h
j_`bfZ Hkgh\gufb ba gbo fh`gh kqblZlv khhlghr_gb_ kl_i_gb ]hkih^kl\Z
]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc \eZklb d kl_i_gb ih^qbg_gghklb _c h[s_kl\Z khhlghr_gb_
^Zjm_fuo ijZ\ b k\h[h^ h[s_kl\m ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc \eZklvx d ijZ\Zf _x
h[_ki_qb\Z_fuooZjZdl_je_]blbfghklb]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc\eZklb
K mq_lhf\ur_baeh`_ggh]hhij_^_ey_lkylbiiheblbq_kdh]hj_`bfZ\ dhgdj_lghf
]hkm^Zjkl\_ \ dhgdj_lguc bklhjbq_kdbc fhf_gl Ihfgy h kms_kl\h\Zgbb bo
\k_\hafh`guo fh^_e_c \k_ iheblbq_kdb_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_ j_`bfu fh`gh mkeh\gh
jZa^_eblv gZ ljb lbiZ ^_fhdjZlbq_kdbc Z\lhjblZjguc Zglb^_fhdjZlbq_kdbc
Z\lZjdbq_kdbc
DZn_^jZ djbfbgZebklbdbb bgnhjfZpbhgghijZ\h\hc^_yl_evghklb