10 . : . . 11 . 1999. ., ., 1988; . 12 // . . 1992; . 13 . . 38. <…>, 44. . 38. : . // . . // . .; // . . ( 14 : . 2001. // . ., 2003. . ). . ? // 3 . . 1. 48 (618); 8. ., 1989. . . 50–65. . ., 1973. . 506–541. 15 . . 16 17 . . . 1987. 5. . 63–67. . 1966. 1. . 60. // . // ., 1991. . .26–67. . . – , . , . . . – . . The problem of relationship between the society and the environment has existed since the appearance of the first civilizations. Man’s influence on the environment can be estimated. Another matter is the influence of geological and geographical environment on formation of culture and history of mankind. In conditions of formation of the Ancient Greek civilization this influence was exclusively significant at all stages of its development. . . , « »1 . , . , . . - ». - . ( ) - . 154 - – . – - , , . – , , , , – , . . . - , . , , . . . . – , , - , –7° , - . , - . : - , ( , ). ); , , , - . - ) , , , , . - , , - 1,5 . , ( - , , . , , , ) , , 2–3° . 1,5 . - , 2 ( 12° ) . , . . : , , , ) ( , ( ) , - . 1,5 , - (300–400 ) (Olea europaea silvestris). , - ? 155 - , . , , , - 50% , , , . , . - , , - , - . , . . 1000 - , . – . . , - . , - , 0° 0 45 ° 1000 , . - - . . . , - , . ( , ) , . . , , . - . , . . . . . , , , , , +17° , +10 , . ( . , . . - , 200 , , - . , – - - . , . . - – ), . 156 : . » , - , XIV–VII . . . . . - V . . . . - , , , , , . - , , ( 3 ) - . . , . . , , , - , - , . . 1 . ., . . . .: . .: , 1989. . 50. 2 Vavliakis E. Prehistorische Besiedlund und Karsthydrographie in Griechland die Hohle. 1997. S. 64. 3 . ., . ., . . , , // : : . . . .: , 2003. . 106–109. . . : – . . . , « » . « « », « » . , » - . The article touches upon the problem of genre defining of so called sea trilogy «To the Ends of the Earth» by William Golding. The novels «Rites of Passage», «At Close Quarters» and «Fire Down Below» are usually considered as novels written in the traditionally English genre of a sea novel. In the present article the trilogy is analyzed from the point of view of its correspondence to the requirements of a classic sea novel. 157