Власис Агдзидис ОДИССЕЯ ПОНТИЙСКИХ ГРЕКОВ (фрагменты
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<eZkbk:]^ab^bk H>BKK?YIHGLBCKDBO=J?DH< njZ]f_glubadgb]b BabklhjbbIhglZ IhglgZoh^blky\k_\_jh\hklhqghfdjZxFZehc:abbbaZgbfZ_l ]_h]jZnbq_kdh_ijhkljZgkl\hhlj_db=Zebkkh\jDuaueBjfZdbKbghiZ^h kZfhcDheob^uWlZh[eZklvhl^_e_gZhlhklZevghcFZehc:abb\ukhdbfb]hjZfb hklZ\eyxsbfblhevdh^\Zimlbkhh[s_gbyk\g_rgbffbjhfGZ<k_ihglbckdhf dhg]j_kk_khklhy\r_fky\FZjk_e_yg\Zjvn_\jZev]]jZgbpuIhglZ[ueb hij_^_e_guke_^mxsbfh[jZahfgZ\hklhd_²]jZgbpZkJhkkb_cgZaZiZ^_² KbghiIehsZ^vlj_[m_fZy^eykha^Zgby³=j_q_kdhcj_kim[ebdbIhglZ´ khklZ\ey_lhdhehd\dfl_jZ\gZyl_jjblhjbbFZd_^hgbbbNjZdbb\f_kl_ (Βαλαβανης 1988, 18). KZfu_jZggb_]j_q_kdb_^j_\ghklb\wlhfj_]bhg_\hkoh^yld]^hgw (ΧρυσανθουI_j\ufbihglbckdbfb]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufbh[jZah\Zgbyfb [uebZglbqgu_ihebku]hjh^Z]hkm^Zjkl\ZDk_ghnhglibr_lqlh]j_q_kdb_ gZ_fgbdbijhoh^yq_j_aIhgl\klj_qZebgZk\h_fimlb]^hgw³]j_q_kdb_ ]hjh^Z´HgmihfbgZ_lLjZi_amg^DhlbhjmD_jZkmg^:fbkbKbghim Ba\_klgucg_f_pdbcbklhjbdNZeef_jZc_jibr_l\k\h_cdgb]_³Bklhjby LjZi_amg^kdh]hpZjkl\Z´³>j_\g_crb_]j_q_kdb_]hjh^Zgm`ghbkdZlvg_gZ I_ehihgg_k_\:llbd_beb>hjb^_Z\^hebgZoDZ\dZaZbgZ\hklhqghf[_j_]m IhglZW\dkbgkdh]h´)DOOPHUD\HUΦαλµεραιερNZeef_jZc_j ijbgbfZ_l]bihl_amhlhfqlh]j_dbijbrebgZdhglbg_glZevgmx=j_pbxq_j_a Bhgbxbap_gljZevghcqZklbFZehc:abbbDZ\dZaZZg_q_j_a;ZedZguba k_\_jguokl_i_cWlhlkf_euc\u\h^[uekgh\Zknhjfmebjh\Zg\gZrb^gb DhebghfJ_gnjvxijhn_kkhjhfZjo_heh]bbDwf[jb^`kdh]hmgb\_jkbl_lZb LZfZahf=Zfdj_eb^a_ijhn_kkhjhfyaudhagZgbyL[bebkkdh]hmgb\_jkbl_lZ Kh]eZkgh^jm]hc]hkih^kl\mxs_c]bihl_a_ihglbckdb_]j_dbihk_eyxlky\ jZchg_IhglZdZddhehgbkluk9,,,\^hgwBhgbckdbc]hjh^Fbe_lhkgh\Ze kgZqZeZKbghimklZ\rmxaZl_ff_ljhiheb_cdhlhjZy\k\hxhq_j_^v\ukeZeZ fgh`_kl\hdhehgbc^Zevr_gZ\hklhd=j_q_kdb_dhehgbbbf_eb\hkgh\ghf lhj]h\ucoZjZdl_j I_j\ufgZpbhgZevguf]hkm^Zjkl\hfgZ<hklhd_[uehIhglbckdh_pZjkl\h ]]AZ\_dh\^hihy\e_gbylmjhd]_j[hfihglbckdbopZj_c[ueihemf_kyp kha\_a^hcDjhf_Ihglbckdh]hpZjkl\Z^j_\gbc<baZglbclh`_bkihevah\Ze_]h\ dZq_kl\_]_j[Z=hjZa^hiha^g__ojbklbZgkdZy<baZglbykhojZgy_l^h;,9\jy^hf kdj_klhfihemf_kyp IjbFbljb^Zl_9,?\iZlhj_Ihglbckdh_pZjkl\h[hj_lkykjbfeygZfbaZ \k_e_gkdh_]hkih^kl\hHk\h[h^b\FZemx:abxbdhglbg_glZevgmx=j_pbxhl jbfkdh]h]hkih^kl\ZhgFbljb^Zlihl_ji_eihjZ`_gb_\[bl\_ijb O_jhg__DZd ibr_lOjbkZgn³HgiZekhjhdZe_lgbf\[hjv[_aZg_aZ\bkbfhklvgZr_]h<hklhdZ ijhlb\jbfeyg´Χρυσανθου 1933). Ihglbckdboihk_e_gp_\gZau\Zeb³wee_gZfb´KjZkijhkljZg_gb_f ojbklbZgkl\ZgZa\Zgb_³weebgwee_g´ijbh[j_lZ_l\hkgh\ghfj_eb]bhagh_ agZq_gb_bhlh`^_kl\ey_lkykihgylb_fyauqgbdZΣβορωνος 1982, 150). OZjZdl_jgufl_dklhf\wlhfhlghr_gbby\ey_lky³Keh\hijhlb\weebgh\´ :nZgZkby<_ebdh]h9,\∆ανιηλιδης 1985, 32). Ij_ke_^h\Zgbyg_ojbklbZgbiheguchldZahl]j_q_kdhcnbehkhnkdhc fukeb\gZqZe_ihdjZcg_cf_j_²ijb\_ebdi_j_f_g_kZfhgZa\Zgbyb aZ[\_gbx^j_\g_]hwlghgbfZΣβορωνος 1982, 112, 148). LZdihglbckdb_]j_dbklZebgZau\Zlvky³jhf_b´b³eZau´Zkeh\hf ³JhfZgby´l_JbfkdZybfi_jby²gZqZebh[hagZqZlv=j_pbxIha^g__wlh gZa\Zgb_qZklhbkihevam_lky\i_kgyoij_h[jZamykv\ijbeZ]Zl_evgh_hagZqZxs__ ³hq_gvfm`_kl\_ggucq_eh\_d´³]_jhc´<KKKJ`_^hkboihjihglbckdb_]j_db gZau\Zxlk_[y³jhf_yfb´ Ihgylby³weebg´b³jhf_c´qZklhiheghklvxlh`^_kl\_ggu<]D LhioZjZkibkZe³[md\ui_j\ufbba]j_dh\bkihevah\ZebbhgbcpuZaZl_fm`_ \k_hklZevgu_jhf_b´ <\baZglbckdbci_jbh^dl_jfbgm³jhf_c´h[hagZqZxs_fm]j_q_kdmx gZpbhgZevghklv^h[Z\ey_lky_s_h^bgl_jfbg²³]j_d´H^gZdh^eyg_dhlhjuo ibkZl_e_cIhglZkeh\h³weebg´ijh^he`Z_lkhojZgylvwlgbq_kdh_kh^_j`Zgb_ =Kmf_eb^bkibr_l³GZr_gZpbhgZevgh_gZa\Zgb_³weebgu´[ueh \ul_kg_ghjbfeygZfbbojbklbZgkl\hfihqlbbkq_aeh\kj_^gb_\_dZGhhgh khojZgy_lky\Z[khexlghf[hevrbgkl\_ihglbckdboi_k_glZf\k_³wee_gu´\lh \j_fydZd\i_kgyoba^jm]boqZkl_c=j_pbbkh\k_fg_\klj_qZ_lky´Αρχειον Ποντου 1928, I). <O,\\j_amevlZl_\hkklZgbyf_klguoijZ\bl_e_c=Z\jh\IhglihemqZ_l Z\lhghfbxhl<baZglbbΧρυσανθου<]b\iehlv^h\j_f_gbaZo\ZlZ DhgklZglbghiheydj_klhghkpZfbhgkgh\Z[ue\dexq_gkbehc\khklZ\bfi_jbb <][ueZhkgh\ZgZLjZi_amg^kdZybfi_jbyH^gh\j_f_ggh\hagbdZxl b^jm]b_]j_q_kdb_]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_h[jZah\ZgbyGbd_ckdh_pZjkl\hWibjkdbc ^_kihlZlbaZl_f²^_kihlZlFhj_b]h^fh`_lkqblZlvkygZqZehf ]j_q_kdh]h\hajh`^_gbyΒακαλοπουλοςGbd_ckdh_pZjkl\hkp_gljhf\ Gbd_bkh\jBagbd\be_;mjkZLmjpbyklZehi_j\uf]hkm^Zjkl\_gguf h[jZah\Zgb_fdhlhjh_kgh\ZgZau\Zehkv³WeeZ^Z´Σβορωνος 1982, 156). KgZqZeZ;,9\bfi_jZlhjuIhglZ\_ebqZebk_[ylblmehf´pZjvb kZfh^_j`_p\k_]h<hklhdZB[_jh\l_]jmabgbI_jZlbb<_ebdhcl_DjufZ Dhfgbg´Z]_j[hfbo[ueh^gh]eZ\uchj_ekfhljysbc\klhjhgm:abb (ΧρυσανθουLjZi_amg^kdZybfi_jbyijhkms_kl\h\ZeZe_l^h__ aZ\h_\ZgbylmjdZfb Bf_ggh\wlhli_jbh^klZgh\blky]hkih^kl\mxsbfn_h^Zevguckljhc F_edZykh[kl\_gghklvb³k\h[h^gu_k_eZ´²hkgh\ghcwe_f_glwdhghfbq_kdhc kbkl_fuIhglZ\iehlv^hgZqZeZlmj_pdh]h]hkih^kl\Z²aZf_gyxlkydjmighc a_f_evghckh[kl\_gghklvx^_j_f[_b^h\Σαµουηλιδη 1985, 38, 160). =hkih^kl\hfmkmevfZg\j_]bhg_kha^Z_lgh\u_mkeh\byKh]eZkghDhjZgmb hkgh\ZgghfmgZg_ffmkmevfZgkdhfmaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\m\k_wlgh]jZnbq_kdh_ jZaghh[jZab_j_]bhgZk\_ehkvdhq_gvijhklhcnhjfme_d^_e_gbxgZk_e_gbygZ \_jguobg_\_jguo <;9,,\bkeZfl_jy_lk\hx^h]fZlbq_kdmxkljh]hklvbklZgh\blky ³ijb\e_dZl_evghc´^eyfgh]boj_eb]b_cWlZw\hexpbyk\yaZggZykbaf_g_gb_f khpbZevgh]hiheh`_gby_]hijb\_j`_gp_\b\dexq_gb_fbo\]hkih^kl\mxsmx ]jmiimijb\_eZdfZkkh\hcbkeZfbaZpbb<lh\j_fybkeZfbabjmxlky[hevrb_ ]jmiiudjblyg]j_dh\P_gljZevghcFZd_^hgbbdbijbhlh\wibjp_\bl^ (Φωτιαδηςb^j <h^ghfbafmkmevfZgkdbo^hdmf_glh\;9,,\\dhlhjhfj_qvb^_lh[ bkeZfbaZpbb\jZchg_IhglZqblZ_f³Hgbkhqeb[he__ih^oh^ysbfb\u]h^guf ihf_gylv\_jmqlh[umemqrblvk\h_khpbZevgh_iheh`_gb_´<jZchg_Hn \hklhqg__LjZi_amg^Z[uehbkeZfbabjh\Zgh\k_gZk_e_gb_\f_kl_kbo\eZ^udhc :e_dkZg^jhf<wlhfjZchg_[uebhkgh\Zguemqrb_l_heh]bq_kdb_b^moh\gu_ rdheufmkmevfZgHllhfZgkdhcbfi_jbbΣαµουηλιδη 1985, 160). BkeZfbaZpbyfgh]bo]j_dh\[eZ]hijbylkl\m_l\hagbdgh\_gbx fgh]hqbke_gguofmkmevfZgkdbo_j_k_cZlZd`_jZkijhkljZg_gbx\kj_^_wlbo gh\uol_q_gbckhnbklbq_kdbobg_hieZlhgbq_kdbo\a]ey^h\ Gh\u_\hafh`ghklbhldju\Zxsb_kykbkeZfbaZpb_cZlZd`_m]g_l_gb_ ojbklbZgkihkh[kl\h\Zebnhjfbjh\ZgbxdjbilhojbklbZglZcguoojbklbZg² qZklbgZk_e_gbyijhf_`mlhqgh]h\j_eb]bhaghfieZg_oZjZdl_jZNhjfZevghhgb [uebfmkmevfZgZfbghihkmlbhklZ\ZebkvojbklbZgZfbkhojZgyyg_e_]Zevgh k\hbok\ys_ggbdh\bp_jd\bΑρχειον Ποντου,Hgbfmqbl_evgh i_j_`b\ZxllZdh_jZa^\h_gb_b[hdh]^Zijhy\eyxlk\hxih^ebggmxkmsghklvlh klZgh\ylkyh[t_dlhfl_jjhjZbgZkbeby<bf_xs_fky\Zjob\_DNhlbZ^bkZ ibkvf_dhlhjh_[uehihkeZghbaf_klghklbKlZ\juIhgl]j_q_kdhfmij_fv_j fbgbkljmqblZ_f´Ohly\Zj\Zjkdh_gZkbeb_aZklZ\behgZrboij_^dh\ ijh`b\ZxsbomIhglZW\dkbgkdh]hijbgylvbkeZfqbklZyex[h\vd]j_q_kdhfmb ijZ\hkeZ\ghfmijhbkoh`^_gbxhklZeZkvg_ljhgmlhc´ =_hj]bhk<ZeZ\Zgbk\³H[s_cbklhjbbIhglZ´ibr_l³Hlklmigbq_kl\h ]j_dh\bh[jZs_gb_bo\\_jm\eZklvbfmsbokhklZ\eyehhkh[mxaZ[hlmb[h djhf_[h]hm]h^ghklbbf_ehb^jm]h_ij_bfms_kl\h²ih^dj_ieylvhkeZ[e_gguc \hcgZfbhj]ZgbaflmjhdKh]eZkghkZfhcgZ^_`ghcgZmqghcklZlbklbd_\jZagu_ i_jbh^ubkeZfbabjh\Zggu_ihglbckdb_]j_dbgZkqblu\Zebq_e³ (Βαλαβανης 1988). GZk_e_gb_IhglZ DZdm`_[uehkdZaZghlmjdbihk_ebebkvgZl_jjblhjbbIhglZdZd ]hkih^kl\mxsZy\h_ggZy]jmiiZΑρχειον Ποντου,BogZk_e_gb_ m\_ebqbehkvaZkq_lbkeZfbaZpbbeZah\dmj^h\q_jd_kh\qZgh\bfgh`_kl\Z ]j_dh\>Z`_kZfbhllhfZgkdb_\eZklbba[_]Zebbkihevah\Zlvl_jfbg³lmjhd´b ij_^ihqblZeb²³fmkmevfZgbg´ <l_dkl_kh]eZr_gbyfbljhiheblZLjZi_amg^kdh]hOjbkZgnZklmj_pdbfb \eZklyfb]hjh^Zih^ibkZggh]h\DhgklZglbghihe_\k_gly[j_]b dZkZxs_]hkymkeh\bcZ\lhghfbbIhglZijb\h^ylky^\_]jmiiu`bl_e_cIhglZ² ]j_dbbfmkmevfZg_Ijbq_fih^ibkZggh_kh]eZr_gb_ij_^mkfZljb\Zeh jZ\ghijZ\b_h[_bo]jmiiΧρυσανθου 1933, 775). DNhlbZ^bk\k\h_cdgb]_³BkeZfbabjh\Zggu_fZehZabcpub djbilhojbklbZg_IhglZ´Φωτιαδηςijb\h^blke_^mxsb_lZ[ebpuh gZk_e_gbbIhglZ\] fmkmevfZg_²q_e ijZ\hkeZ\gu_]j_db²q_e Zjfygh]jb]hjbZg_dZlhebdb²q_e ijhl_klZglu²q_e \k_]h²q_e lmjdb \f_kl_k^jgZjh^ghklyfb²q_e ]j_db²q_e Zjfyg_²q_e _\jhi_cpu²q_e ijZ\hkeZ\gu_]j_db²q_e ]j_dbfmkmevfZg_²q_e djbilhojbklbZg_²q_e \k_]h²q_e ?kebdwlhfmqbkem]j_dh\\Ihgl_^h[Z\blv_s_]j_q_kdh]h gZk_e_gbybf_xs_]h\k\h_f[hevrbgkl\_lZd`_ihglbckdh_ijhbkoh`^_gb_b gZoh^ys_]hky\lhl`_i_jbh^\Jhkkbblhh[s__qbkehihglbckdbo]j_dh\ khklZ\blhdhehq_eΤοπαλιδηJhkkbckdh_]j_q_kdh_ gZk_e_gb_nhjfbjh\Zehkv\oh^_ihdjZcg_cf_j_k_fbi_j_k_e_gq_kdboihlhdh\ ijb\baZglbckdhfbfi_jZlhj_BjZdebb]]gwihke_aZ\h_\Zgby LjZi_amg^ZlmjdZfb]\]kiZkZykvhlj_agbkhklhjhgueZah\ n_h^Zeh\ihke_j_\hexpbb]blj_ojmkkdhlmj_pdbo\hcg]] ihke_Djufkdhc\hcgu]]ihke_jmkkdhlmj_pdhc\hcgu]dh]^Z i_j_k_e_gb_\i_j\u_ijbgyehoZjZdl_jfZkkh\h]hmoh^ZbgZqbgZyk]m`_\ gZr_f\_d_ H^gZdhihke_hdhgqZgbyi_j\hcfbjh\hc\hcgu\Ihgl_hklZ\Zehkvlhevdh ]j_dh\ΛαµψιδηςH[s__`_qbkehm[bluo]j_dh\\Ihgl_^h fZjlZ]khklZ\behq_eΒαλαβανης 1988, 24). =_ghpb^ihglbckdbo]j_dh\ Mgbqlh`_gb_ihglbckdbo]j_dh\lmjdZfby\ey_lky³Zdlhf]_ghpb^Z´ kh]eZkghhij_^_e_gbx\³Dhg\_gpbbhij_^hl\jZs_gbbbij_k_q_gbb ij_klmie_gbc]_ghpb^Z´HHG<Dhg\_gpbbaZibkZgh³KlZlvy<gZklhys_c Dhg\_gpbbih^]_ghpb^hfihgbfZ_lkyex[hcbagb`_ke_^mxsboZdlh\ kh\_jrZ_fuckgZf_j_gb_fihegh]hbebqZklbqgh]hmgbqlh`_gby]jmiiu wlgbq_kdhcwlgheh]bq_kdhcjZkh\hcbebj_eb]bhaghcdZdlZdh\hcZm[bckl\h qe_gh\]jmiiu[k_jv_agh_ih\j_`^_gb_nbabq_kdhcbebmfkl\_gghcp_ehklghklb qe_gh\]jmiiu\gZf_j_ggh_ihf_s_gb_]jmiiu\mkeh\byfh]msb_ijb\_klbd __iheghfmbebqZklbqghfmnbabq_kdhfmmgbqlh`_gbx]ijbgylb_f_j ij_iylkl\mxsbojh`^Z_fhklb\gmljbhij_^_e_gghc]jmiiu^ijbgm^bl_evgh_ i_j_k_e_gb_^_l_ch^ghc]jmiiu\^jm]mx´ <h^ghfba^hdmf_glh\Z\kljbckdh]hfbgbkljZbghkljZgguo^_e ihkeZggh]h\;_jebgijb\h^ylkyke_^mxsb_kljhdb³IheblbdZlmjhdkhklhbl\ lhfqlh[uiml_fba]gZgby]j_q_kdh]hgZk_e_gbymgbqlh`blviheghklvx]j_dh\ dZd\jZ]h\]hkm^Zjkl\Zlh`_qlhb\kemqZ_kZjfygZfbLmjdbijbf_gyxllZdlbdm \ul_kg_gbyex^_c[_ajZa[hjmb[_aij_^hklZ\e_gby\hafh`ghklb\u`blvk [_j_]h\\h\gmlj_ggb_jZchgukljZgukl_fqlh[ukhkeZggu_[uebhkm`^_gugZ gbs_lmb]heh^gmxkf_jlvHklZ\e_ggu_^hfZkhkeZgguo]jZ[yllmj_pdb_ dZjZl_evgu_hljy^ubebk`b]Zxlbmgbqlh`ZxlboB\k_^jm]b_f_judhlhju_ ijbf_gyebkvijb]hg_gbbZjfygk_cqZkijbf_gyxlkyijhlb\]j_dh\´Ενεπεκιδη 1988). Ihkhe:\kljbb\DhgklZglbghihe_n_\jZey]dh]^Zbklj_[e_gb_ ^hklb]ehZih]_yibkZe³gZrbdhgkmeujZkkdZau\Zxl\k\hbo^hg_k_gbyoh `_klhdhklyo\uk_e_gbb]j_q_kdh]hgZk_e_gbybhih^`h]Zo]j_q_kdbok_e´ <^hdeZ^_]j_q_kdh]hnehlZkfhjkdhc[Zau\DhgklZglbghihe_qblZ_f ´Iheh`_gb_ojbklbZg]j_q_kdbojZchgh\ieZq_\gh<^_j_\g_ihqlbg_l`bl_e_c <k_ojbklbZgkdb_k_eZkh``_guBa`bl_e_ckhkeZggu_aZj_aZguZ^jm]b_ Zj_klh\Zggu_m[blugZf_kl_bebkh``_gu`b\v_f <h[eZklb;Znju \k_e_Kxjf_ebkh[jZebhdheh`bl_e_cbkh`]ebbo`b\v_f \k_e_Lh]ma:eZgkh[jZebhdheh`_gsbgb^_l_c\rdhe_bkh`]ebbo `b\v_f \k_e_K_eZfebd\p_jd\bkh`]eb\k_o\ukeZgguoba;Znju`bl_e_c <h[eZklb:fbkkZ \k_e_Wjbdeb\^hf_<ZkbebyOZjZeZf[h]emkh`]ebhdhehq_eh\_d \k_e_LmaDzc\^hf_mqbl_eykh`]ebhdhehq_eh\_d´ Ke_^mxl_s_^_kyldbih^h[guokemqZ_\Ljm^ghih\_jblvqlh\k_wlh [uehM`ZkdhlhjucgZ\_\Zxlwlbij_klmie_gbyfh][udZ`_lkykhclbkh kljZgbpdZdh]hgb[m^v[h_\bdZGhm\ulZdbklj_[eyebk_evkdh_gZk_e_gb_ AZiZ^gh]hIhglZlmj_pdb_gZpbhgZebklu Baf_fhjZg^mfZ³P_gljZevgh]hKh\_lZIhglZ´]j_q_kdhfmfbgbkl_jkl\m bghkljZgguo^_ehl]]^_ijb\h^ylkydhgdj_lgu_k\b^_l_evkl\Z \u`b\rbo\h\j_fyj_agbihglbcp_\fu\uibkZebk\b^_l_evkl\hBhZggbkZ IZjZkdFboZceb^bkZe_lbak_eZ:g^j_ZglhgjZchgZ:fbkkZ Z^fbgbkljZlb\gh]hhdjm]Z:fZkby ³BIFboZceb^bkkiZkky\f_kl_khk\h_c`_ghc<ZkbebdhcdhlhjZy jh^beZ\]hjZoblZf`_hdj_klbeZk\h_]hfeZ^_gpZ>bfbljbkZ^\mof_kyp_\hl jh^mFZlvFboZceb^bkZe_l\khijh\h`^_gbb^_kylbe_lg_]hkugZKlbevyghkZ bljbgZ^pZlbe_lg_c^hq_jb=_hj]bbijbreZbxgyk]\k_ehL_d_Dzc\^_gv _`_g_^_evghcyjfZjdbLmjdbZj_klh\Z\__k^_lvfbZlZd`_^jm]bo khie_f_ggbdh\g_dhlhjuobagboaZ^mrbebZjdZghfZ^jm]boaZj_aZebBo^_l_c mf_jl\bebaZ\yaZ\bfgZr__i_lexbaZl_f\jZsZl_evguf^\b`_gb_fm^Zjyyih kl_gZf^hfh\@_gsbgfmqZebjZaj_aZybf`b\hlb\uju\ZyaZjh^urbdhlhju_ aZl_f[jhkZeb\dZgZ\mkh[ZdZf´Α.Υ.Ε.:9, <h^ghfba^hdmf_glh\P_gljZevgh]hKhxaZIhglbckdbo]j_dh\ h[jZs_gghfmd=j_q_kdhc\h_gghcfbkkbb\]]h\hjbehkvhf_lh^Zo bklj_[e_gby ³Lmjdb\ukueZeb]j_dh\\k_]^Zabfhc\kZfmxoheh^gmxih]h^mg_ iha\heyybf\aylvkkh[hcgb_^ugbihkl_ev IjZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_hj]Zgukhijh\h`^Z\rb_bog_jZaj_rZeb hklZgZ\eb\Zlvky\gZk_e_gguof_klZoZlhevdh\imklugguohldjuluoabfgbf klm`ZfP_evmgbo[ueZ^\hydZyqlh[ukkuevgu_g_kfh]ebgZclbdjh\bdmiblv _^mBfg_jZaj_rZehkvlZd`_gb\dh_fkemqZ_ihfh]ZlvklZjufjh^bl_eyfbeb g_kh\_jr_gghe_lgbf^_lyfb[hevgufdhlhjuohklZ\eyeb\h\jZ]Zobe_kZo]^_ hgbaZl_fmfbjZebhl]heh^Zbeblmj_pdh]hrludZ <jZaguof_klZokljZguhldjuebkv[Zgbydh[u\\h_gguop_eyo IjZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_bihebp_ckdb_hj]Zgudhlhju_khijh\h`^Zebkkuevguo aZklZ\eyebg_kqZklguoydh[ubakhh[jZ`_gbckZgblZjbbfulvky\[Zg_Hgb khlgyfbaZ]hgyeblm^Zfm`qbg`_gsbgb^_l_c]heuoijbl_fi_jZlmj_°. H^_`^mboihobsZeb Dh]^Zhgb\uoh^bebba[ZgbboaZklZ\eyebkljhblvkygZkg_]mijb l_fi_jZlmj_gb`_°bh`b^Zlvihebp_ckdh]h^eyi_j_debqdbdhlhjucgbdh]^Zg_ ijboh^bejZgvr_q_fq_j_aqZkZaZl_fh`b^Zeb\jZqZ^eyf_^hkfhljZ_s_qZk Ijbf_^hkfhlj_gZau\Zeb[hevgufbl_odlh[ueihfheh`_biha^hjh\_c BoihkueZeb\[hevgbpm]^_hgbmfbjZeb ;ZgbGbdhiheyWjiZLhdZlZK_\ZklbbhklZ\bebm`Zkgu_ \hkihfbgZgby´ >_ckl\bl_evghgZpbklkdb_lxj_fsbdbbiZeZqbg_[uebi_j\ufb<ur_ ijb\_^_gulhevdhg_dhlhju_bakhl_gkihkh[h\bafure_gguolmj_pdbfb jZkbklZfb^eybklj_[e_gbyihglbckdh]h]j_q_kdh]hgZjh^Z>hdmf_gl P_gljZevgh]hKhxaZIhglbckdbo]j_dh\aZdZgqb\Z_lkyke_^mxsbfij_^eh`_gb_f ]j_q_kdhfm]hkm^Zjkl\m³Ijbeh`blv\k_mkbebyqlh[uBklhjbq_kdbc=j_q_kdbc Ihglhk\h[h^b\rbkvhl^ebl_evgh]hbfjZqgh]hjZ[kl\Z^h[bekyk\h_]h gZpbhgZevgh]hhk\h[h`^_gbybk\h[h^u´ ³P_gljZevgucKh\_lIhglZ´\klZlbklbq_kdhfk[hjgbd_ba^Zgghf\] \:nbgZokqblZ_lqlhk]ih][ueh`_jl\]_ghpb^ZBagbo q_e[uehbklj_[e_gh\oh^_,hcfbjh\hc\hcgul_k]ihdhg_p ]Kfhf_glZiZ^_gbyfZehZabZlkdh]hnjhglZ\Z\]mkl_]^h\_kgu ][uehbklj_[e_gh_s_ihglbckdbo]j_dh\\[hevrbgkl\_k\h_f`_gsbgb ^_l_cΒαλαβανης 1988, 24). =<ZeZ\Zgbkibr_l³<k_ex^kdb_ihl_jbihglbckdbo]j_dh\kgZqZeZ fbjh\hc\hcgu^hfZjlZ]fh`ghkqblZlvkhklZ\beblukyqbq_eh\_d² m[bluoih\_r_gguobmf_jrbohl]heh^Z[he_ag_cbkljZ^Zgbc´Βαλαβανης 1988, 22-24). ?kebdwlhfmqbkem^h[Z\blv]j_dh\Bhgbbdhlhju_[uebm[blu lmj_pdhcZjfb_clhijb^_fd\u\h^mhdhrfZjghfdhebq_kl\_`_jl\² LZdh\Zdjh\Z\Zy^ZgvmieZq_ggZy]j_dZfb<hklhdZ<Bhgbb]hg_gbygZqZebkv\ fZ_]Bohlyhgbg_ijbh[j_eblZdbofZkrlZ[h\dZd\Ihgl_ghijb\_ebd wfb]jZglh\bfgh]bfm[blufbihjZ[hs_gguf NjZgpma:eehibr_l³=j_qZgdbfheh^u_bdjZkb\u_ijh^Z\ZebkvgZ jugdZojZ[h\Bdhgbbb;Zeud_kbjZaZ]jhr_c´:gjb;Zj[xklZd`_ibkZe\h njZgpmakdhc]Za_l_³@mjgZe´bxgy]³<h\k_o]hjh^ZoFZehc:abbihke_ ]hg_gbcb]][uebkha^Zguh]jhfgu_jugdbjZ[h\´Ενεπεκιδη 1988, klZlvy>`hj^`ZOhjlhgZ\³:DVKLQJWRQ6WDU´ijb\_^_ggZy\((((( 1962, 28-30). <lh`_\j_fy\=j_pbbdhjhevDhgklZglbg\_^_liheblbdmgZpbhgZevgh]hjZkdheZ< ]hgaZklZ\ey_lih^Zlv\hlklZ\dmij_fv_jfbgbkljZdhlhjucihevam_lkyih^^_j`dhc iZjeZf_glkdh]h[hevrbgkl\ZbjZkimkdZ_liZjeZf_glg_ih^qbgb\rbcky_]hijh]_jfZgkdhc iheblbd_ <dhg_qghfkq_l_gZklhys__khijhlb\e_gb_]_ghpb^miml_fkha^Zgby\hhjm`_gguo hljy^h\kZfhaZsblu[uehhdZaZghlhevdhkZfbf]j_q_kdbfgZjh^hfIhglZWlhkhijhlb\e_gb_ aZl_fi_j_jhkeh\gZklhys__iZjlbaZgkdh_^\b`_gb_ IJBF?Q:GBY Ij_^klZ\ey_lkh[hcljbg_[hevrbohlju\dZbadgb]b<eZkbkZ:]^ab^bkZ³H^bkk_y Ihglbckdbo]j_dh\Babklhjbbihglbckdbo]j_dh\Hl]_ghpb^ZbklZebgbafZdi_j_kljhcd_´ I_j\ucnjZ]f_gl²:]^ab^bk\lhjhc²:]^ab^bklj_lbc²:]^ab^bk Im[ebdm_lkykZ\lhjkdh]hi_j_\h^Z\g_agZqbl_evghfkhdjZs_gbbijbfj_^ Dhebq_kl\hkh[kl\_gghlmjhd^hklb]Zehq_e>jm]b_wlh²q_jd_kueZau dmj^uZ[oZau]jmabguduaue[Zrbbl^ EbqgucZjob\DNhlbZ^bkZ
