Проект на тему: «Проблемы современной молодёжи и их решение» Выполнила: Сююнчиева Н.Г. Учитель Нижнеказанищенской сош №2 Буйнакского района. Махачкала 2014г Тип ресурса: проект Краткое описание ресурса: Данный проект является работой учителя . Идея создания проекта пришла после обсуждения на уроках английского языка темы : Проблемы молодежи и молодежной субкультуры .Проведя анкетирование и проанализировав полученные результаты,мы пришли к выводу о создании проекта и его публичной презентации. Данный проект будет интересен как учащимся, так и педагогам. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction…………………………………………………………………...............3 What is health…………………………………………………………………..……..4 Tattoo’s history………………………………………..………………………………5 History of piercing…..………………………………………………………………...6 The survey ...........................……………………………………………………… 7 Conclusion ....................………………………………………………………………8 Internet sources ..........………………………………………………………………..9 Enclosure №1 Questions for survey “Fashion and health, looking for a compromise.”10 The aim of the project work:explore the influence of fashionably trends on teenagers’ health. Цель проекта: исследовать влияние модных веяний на здоровье подростков. Project problems: o Learn the history and developing of tattoo and piercing; o Find out the teens’ attitude to piercing and tattoo; o Explore the fashionably influence on teenagers health. Задачи проекта: o Изучить историю и развитие пирсинга и тату; o Выяснить отношение подростков к тату и пирсингу; o Исследовать влияние модных увлечений на здоровье молодежи.) Suppose:Fashion has an influence on our health, either positive or negative. Гипотеза:Предположим, мода оказывает влияние на здоровье, как положительное, так и отрицательное.) “A fashion is nothing but an induced epidemic.”George Bernard Shaw The older I become the more I think about the place of fashion in my life. All my friends try to keep fashion and beauty advice. But are they always healthy? For many teens, hair and clothing is as important to them as food and water. Whether it’s tattooing, body piercing, or the latest look in clothing, teens express themselves through what they wear and how they look.That’s because adolescence is a time when kids are creating their own separate identity and a large part of that is expressed through fashion.In our whole life, in our one time, there is a very small window of opportunity between the years of 13 and 19 where it’s okay to have blue hair, a shaved head, holey jeans. This window of opportunity is an opportunity for us as well to celebrate the changes that our teens are going through and their growth into adulthood.Tattoos and piercing are very popular in this age. Young people prefer this body decoration. It´s very modern. People have tongue pierced, have eyebrow pierced, ear, nose and mouth too. Piercing you can have anywhere. Tattoos are very modern too. You can have tattoo anywhere. Tattoo can be color or white-black or other color combination. People have tattoo on shoulder, back, chest, head, neck. . .Some extreme peoples have tattoos everywhere. . .They are in Guiness book. What is health? Health, the natural state of the body, characterized by its balance with the environment and the absence of any painful changes. What our health depends on ? o 10% - from health care o 20% - from environment 20% - from heredity o 50% - from the person, his way of life, habits, addictions, hobbies. We know that most teenagers have got idols among pop-singers, actors, actresses and other celebrities. They learn how to behave and act as role models for teens. But we can see only the cut of their jib. Most of my friends watch “Fashion TV” and read lots of articles with beauty and fashion advice from magazines. They try to dress stylishly and don’t pay attention to convenience of the clothes. For example,Skinny Low Waist jeans are very popular among teenagers. But less of them think about the sequel of wearing these jeans. Dangers from jeans with low waist: o Disturb normal blood circulation; o Squeeze the nervous terminations; o Rub; o In the winter - waist overcooling (A disease of kidneys, a bladder, a backbone) I think it isn’t worth our health. Most people wear some clothes because it is what other people wear and not because they like it. And, in some cases, they don’t even look well in those clothes. Others want to change their physical appearance just to look like famous people because they think they are perfect. In my opinion the clothes we wear have to be comfortable and according to what we like to wear and feel good in. I myself buy clothes that I like because they are my style and not because everyone else wears that type of clothes. We study in lyceum and we have to wear a uniform or keep to business style in clothes. To my mind it’s not a bad idea. It’s interesting to know that recent survey showed, that 65% of teenagers want to wear the school uniform. How to dress is certainly very important for me, but in my work I tried to pay attention to such fashionable things as tattoo and piercing. They are rather popular among teens, and I tried to learn their history first. Tattoo’s history A tattoo is a form of body modification, made by inserting indelible ink into the dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment. The word "tattoo" was brought to Europe by the explorer James Cook, when he returned in 1771 from his first voyage to Tahiti and New Zealand. Tattooing has been practiced for centuries in many cultures, particularly in Asia, and spread throughout the world. The Ainu, an indigenous people of Japan, traditionally had facial tattoos. Today, one can find Atayal, Seediq, Truku, and Saisiyat of Taiwan, Berbers of Tamazgha (North Africa), Hausa people of Northern Nigeria, and Māori of New Zealand with facial tattoos. Tattoo is about 6000 years old. Patterns of primitive people were a constant fighting coloring, an indicator of valor and a social standing of the owner. With civilization development the tattoo began to be applied as punishment. The Christian church with condemnation treated drawing tattoos. Since the 1990s, tattoos have become a mainstream part of global and Western fashion, common among both sexes, to all economic classes, and to age groups from the later teen years to middle age. For many young Americans, the tattoo has taken on a decidedly different meaning than for previous generations.During the 2000s (decade), the presence of tattoos became evident within pop culture. I’ve learned that tattoo is not harmless thing. In some medical articles I read about its complications. As for me, I absolutely against it. We’re against tattoo: o Process of drawing tattoos is unsafe. o It is very difficult to remove a tattoo; o Fashion floatingly, and tattoo for the rest of life; o Can prevent career; o The tattoo doesn't allow forget about reputation and the past. I tried to find out the danger of tattoo to our health. Why are tattoos so dangerous? o Can cause an allergy; o Cause various inflammatory processes; o Promote a disease of kidneys; o By 9 times the risk increases to catch hepatitis C; o The risk of infection with HIV infection is great; o It is possible to catch other infectious diseases. Another fashionable thing which is also popular among young people is piercing. History of piercing Piercing –a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelery may be worn. Most of my friends made ears piercing even in childhood, but we think it’s normal. When we talk about nose ,lips,navel ,tongue or eyebrow piercing that’s another cup of tea. I surfed the Net to learn more about the history of piercing.Modern piercing is one of the popular styles of art. Ear piercinghas been practiced all over the world since ancient times. Mummified bodies with pierced ears have been discovered the 5,300 year-old Ötzi the Iceman, which was found in a glacier in Austria. Nose piercingalso has a long history about 1500 b.c. Nose piercing has been practiced by the Bedouin tribes of the Middle East and the Berber and peoples of Africa, as well as Australian Aborigines. Lip piercingand lip stretching were historically found in African and American tribal cultures. Pierced of the lip were sported by the peoples of Papua New Guinea and Amazonia. In ancient times the body piercing was considered as sign of manliness and courage. The Egyptian Pharaohs brought earring at the navel that was a sign of ritual transition from the life at the Earth to the eternity. Indian women can make nose piercing after their marriage. Indian men use tongue piercing as a sight of vow silence.The modern record has been vitiated with the 20th century inventions of piercing enthusiast Doug Malloy.By the early part of the 20th century, piercing of any body part had become uncommon in the West. Danger of piercing: Using rings in lip piercing can hurt the gum. Wrong tongue piercing can cause ageusia. Eyebrow piercing can cause bad oedema. Navel piercing is threaten by inflammation of umbilical. During the gestation the women with navel piercing can have the abdomen burst. Is it worth our health? When I studied materials for my project work I assured myself of danger this fashionable mania. It’s always dangerous: o Piercing can cause infection diseases, open sores, bleedings. o Piercing can bring up to deadly diseases such as hepatitis B and C, syphilis, AIDS, tetanus, sepsis, tuberculosis. Survey When I studied the history of these fashionable manias and learned about their consequences I tried to share this information with my friends. My teacher helped me tointerview the students from 7-8 forms (100 students). I wanted to know their views on following questions. 51% said that they dislike it. 46% like it. And 3% don’t think about it. What is more popular-tattoo or piercing? 30% think that it’s tattoo, 20%-piercing? And half of teens don’t think about it. Do you want to do piercing or tattoo? 22% want to do tattoo, 20%-piercing and 58% don’t want to do anything. 65% think that these things are dangerous, but 35% don’t. I was so glad that most of students think about the danger of fashionable manias and don’t want to do it themselves. I want to hit it over the fence. Be careful! o Is it worth to risk your health? o Not all that fashionably is healthy. Our health is order of the day at all times and nobody annoy it! Сonclusion: Learning the history of tattoo and piercing I tried to understand why they have a great influence on teenagers. Made the survey of 100 students, I came to the conclusion that teensadmire models and famous stars and they often want to look like them, want to feel themselves as grown-up. Fashion has a great influence on their mind and even their health, either positive or negative. In my opinion this is bad. Teenagers should be more natural and have their own personality. They should be interested in other things more important than fashion. To sum up I want to give some important rules . o Don’t forget, your health is in your hands. o Try to keep fit. o Go in for sports. Moving is living base! o Give up pernicious habits. o Rouse yourself. Internet sources: 1)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_piercing 2)http://www.bodyjewelleryshop.com/body_piercing_information/location_types/ 3)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo 4)http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/tattoo-problems-home-treatment 5) http://www.esec-braamcamp-freire.rcts.pt/index.php?option=com_content&vi... Enclosure №1 Questions for survey “Fashion and health, looking for a compromise.” 1. What do you think about tattoo and piercing? a) I like it. b) I don’t like it. c) Never mind. 2. What’s more popular tattoo or piercing? a) Tattoo b) Piercing c) Don’t know. 3. Do you want to do tattoo or piercing? a) Piercing b) Tattoo c) Don’t think about it. d) Nothing 4. Are these things dangerous for health? a) Yes b) No