16 УДК 595.771 Юрий Николаевич Баранчиков, кандидат

595.771
Ю
,
, [email protected],
ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɥɟɫɚ ɢɦ. ȼ.ɇ. ɋɭɤɚɱɟɜɚ ɋɈ ɊȺɇ,
,
,
(
),
,
(
),
ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɷɧɬɨɦɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɑȺɇ, (ɑɟɲɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ)
ȾȿɇȾɊɈɎɂɅɖɇɕȿ ȽȺɅɅɂɐɕ (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE)
ɘȽȺ ɄɊȺɋɇɈəɊɋɄɈȽɈ ɄɊȺə ɂ ɊȿɋɉɍȻɅɂɄ ɏȺɄȺɋɂə ɂ ɌɕȼȺ
Ⱦɟɧɞɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɵ, ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ, ɘɠɧɚɹ ɋɢɛɢɪɶ.
Dendrophilows gall midges, biology, distribution, Southern Siberia.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ.
.
-
1988 . [1].
[2–4]
. .
,
–
Dasineura rozhkovi Mamaev et Nikolskij, –
[5].
–
-
.
37
.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ.
1988
2011 .
-
,
–
–
1988 .
,
.
,
.
[6, 7].
[8]
[9],
. .
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ.
.
.
(1)
,
. [6].
.
(2)
.
-
(4).
-
(6 [4]),
:
16
(7),
(8)
. .
– 9 [2–4].
(3 [4]).
(5)
Anisostephus betulinus (Kieffer, 1889) – ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɭɡɵɪɱɚɬɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
2–3
,
Betula pubescens.
.
. .
,
(
).
: 1, 4;
4 6 [4].
Buhriella rubicola Stelter, 1960 – ɦɚɥɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
5–7
,
Rubus idaeus.
.
.
.
: 7 8.
Contarinia caraganicola (Marikovskij, 1955) – ɚɤɚɰɢɟɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Caragana arborescens.
.
,
, ,
.
. .
. [6:99–100]
,
[4, 10].
,
,
.
. .
,
.
: 8.
Contarinia petioli (Kieffer, 1898) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɲɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
( 8
)
Populus tremula
P. nigra.
.
:
.
.
.
: 4, 6 9 [2–4].
: 1, 4, 5.
Contarinia populi Rübsaamen, 1917 – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
Populus tremula.
,
.
.
.
.
. .
. [6]
Harmandia Kieff.
: 5.
Dasineura glycyrrhizicola Fedotova, 1985 – ɫɨɥɨɞɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Glycyrriza uralensis.
. [7].
: 1.
Dasineura interbracta Roskam, 1979 – ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ ɫɟɪɟɠɤɨɜɚɹ ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɚɹ.
Betula pendula,
.
.
[6].
: 4.
Dasineura mali (Kieffer, 1904) – ɹɛɥɨɧɟɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Malus sylvestris M. domestica
,–
17
.
30
.
.
,
.
,
(
-
),
.
: 8.
Dasineura populeti (Rübsaamen, 1889) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Populus tremula.
.
,
.
[6].
–
.
: 5.
Dasineura rosae (Bremi, 1847) (=Wachtliella rosarum (Hardy, 1850)) – ɪɨɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
20
,
,
Rosa
acicularis, Rosa canina
Rosa.
Macrolabis luceti [11].
.
.
.
: 4 6 [4], 9 [2].
: 5, 7.
Dasineura rozhkovi Mamaev et Nikolskij, 1983 – ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɱɧɚɹ
ɩɨɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ Ɋɨɠɤɨɜɚ.
( 11
8
)
,
50-70
, Larix sibirica.
.
.
,
.
,
.
. . .
,
,
1983 . [12].
Dasineura laricis F. Löw [13].
.
,
D. kellnery
[8 : 133].
, . .
[11]
.
. . ,
;
(
)
,
.
.
: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8.
Dasineura sibirica (Marikovskij, 1962) – ɚɤɚɰɢɟɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Caragana arborescens.
18
,
.
–
.
.
.
,
-
,
(
[14]),
,
ɋ. frutex [7].
: 3 9 [2, 4].
: 1, 5, 8.
Dasineura tetensi (Rübsaamen, 1891) – ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
Ribes nigrum.
,
.
.
.
.
.
: 1 5.
Dasineura sp. – ɦɚɥɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
(
4
)
,
L. sibirica.
. . .) ё
(350–500
.
,
-
,
.
.
-
.
.
-
,
,
II,
23–25
–
III
,
,
,
.
-
[16].
.
1–1,5
.
.
Torymus isajevi Zerova et Dolgin
20 %.
-
,
:
(
,
2100
[16]).
.
. . .
,
.
,
40 % (
,
-
– 15 %).
.
1/3
.
,
. .
[15:221],
.
-
,
,
,
[16].
: 1, 2, 3 4.
Harmandiola cavernosa (Rübsaamen, 1889) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɹɹ
ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
5
,
,
Populus tremula.
.
.
19
.
,
.
:
,
,
.
4, 6 9 [2, 4].
: 1, 4 5.
Harmandiola (Harmandia) globuli (Rübsaamen, 1889) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɲɚɪɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
( 1.5
)
,
Populus tremula.
.
10–20
.
(P. alba, P. tremula),
,
;
.
: 1.
Harmandiola (Harmandia) populi (Rübsaamen, 1917) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɧɤɨɫɬɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
2,5
,
P. tremula.
.
(P. alba, P. tremula),
,
;
.
: 1 4.
Harmandiola (Harmandia) tremulae (Winnertz, 1853) (=Harmandia loewii
Rubsaamen, 1892) – ɨɫɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
( 6
)
,
Populus tremula.
.
.
.
.
(P. alba, P. tremula),
,
.
: 8 9 [2].
Iteomyia capreae (Winnertz, 1853) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
Salix caprea, S. aurita.
.
.
.
.
: 5 8.
Jaapiella blavatskae Fedotova, 1996 – ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ Ȼɥɚɜɚɬɫɤɨɣ.
,
,
.
[7].
: 3 4 [4].
: 8.
Lasioptera rubi (Schrank, 1803) – ɦɚɥɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɟɛɥɟɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Rubus
idaeus
.
30,
– 20
.
.
.
,
.
(6 [4])
, – 8.
Mycodiplosis melampsorae (Rübsaamen, 1889) – ɦɢɤɨɞɢɩɥɨɡɢɫ ɢɜɨɜɚɹ.
Melampsora salicina Wint
.
20
–
(Basidiomycetes)
Salix caprea.
Rabdophaga rosaria (H. Loew),
M. salicina.
: 5.
Rabdophaga clavifex (Kieffer, 1891) – ɛɭɥɚɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
Salix aurita, S. caprea S. cinerea.
8–15
4–20
. 10–15
.
.
,
,
;
1, 4
5.
Rabdophaga Westwood, 1847,
Rhabdophaga Kieffer 1901 [8:229].
Rabdophaga dubiosa (Kieffer, 1913) – ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ ɞɭɛɢɨɡɚ.
.
-
.
Salix
aurita, S. ɫaprea, S. ɫinerea [6],
– S. argyracea S. capraea [7:713)].
Salix acutifolia: 9 [2, 3].
Rabdophaga marginemtorquens (Bremi, 1847) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɤɪɚɟɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Salix
viminalis L.
.
.
,
–
.
,
S. cinerea, S.purpurea,
S.viminalis [6],
.
,
S. alba, S. argyraceae, S. ɫinerea [7].
:
9 S. acutifolia [2, 3].
: 1 4.
Rabdophaga iteobia (Kieffer, 1890) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɪɨɡɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Salix caprea L.
,
.
.
,
.
.
: 2, 5 8;
4 9 [4].
Rabdophaga heterobia (H. Loew, 1850) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɞɜɭɞɨɦɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
(6–12 .)
Salix triandra (= S. amygdalina)
.
,
«
».
.
(
)
.
( 40)
( 10
)
,
,
(
«
»).
.
.
: 4 [4].
: 1.
Rhabdophaga jaapi (Rubsaamen, 1915) (=R. repentis Skuhrava, 1986) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
,
21
Salix repens L.
.
.
.
.
: 9 [4].
: 1, 6.
Rabdophaga pierreana (Kieffer, 1909) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
(Salix)
,
,
.
–
,
.
,
[6, 7].
(6),
,
[6],
Dasineura pierreana (Kieffer) [4].
Rabdophaga rosaria (H. Loew, 1850) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɪɨɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
( 4
)
(Salix alba, S. aurita,
S. caprea, S. purpurea
.).
.
.
.
:
,
–
200
1500
.
: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8;
– 9 [2].
Rabdophaga salicis (Schrank, 1803) – ɢɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Salix aurita, S. caprea
.
.
.
:
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-
,
.
: 1 5.
Resseliella betulicola (Kieffer, 1889) – ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Betula pendula
B. pubescens.
,
,
.
.
.
5–15
.
, ,
,
: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.
Resseliella sibirica (Mamaev, 1971) (=Thomasiniana sibirica Mamajev,
Camptomyia laricis M.) – ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɲɢɲɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
( 50
.)
,
.
,
.
[17:69–71
15:221–222].
,
.
: 1, 4, 7, 8.
Semudobia betulae (Winnertz, 1853) – ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ-ɫɟɦɹɟɞ.
Betula pendula, B. pubescens, B. nana.
,
,
.
.
.
,
.
(
–
22
,
–
)
Betula.
: 1, 2, 4, 5 8.
Semudobia skuhravae Roskam, 1977 – ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɚɹ ɋɤɭɝɪɚɜɵ.
,
Betula pendula
B. pubescens.
.
.
,
.
: 1 8.
Tavolgomia karelini Fedotova, 1982 – ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɧɚ.
S media
1
5
.
,
.
[7]
,
( S. hypercifolia),
3, 4, 6 9 [4].
: 4, 7 8.
Thecodiplosis brachyntera (Schwagrichen, 1835) – ɫɨɫɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɥɢɰɚ.
Pinus
sylvestris (
P. strobus P. mugo).
.
,
P. sylvestris
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
1200
. . .,
,
–
[18].
[19].
.
,
T. japonicus Uchida et
Inouye
P. densiflora.
:5(
).
37
19
.
Dasineura
glycyrrhizicola, D. interbracta, Mycodplosis melampsorae Semudobia skuhravae
,
Buhriella rubicola, Contarinia populi,
Dasineura populeti, D. tetensi, Resseliella betulicola Thecodiplosis brachyntera .
(10
),
(7)
(5).
,
,
,
–
.
,
,
.
: T. brachyntera
,
Resseliella sibirica
,
Dasineura rozhkovi
,
.
Lasioptera rubi,
– Dasineura tetensi.
Dasineura sp.,
,
Acer ginalla; Oligotrophus sp.,
23
(15
5
Juniperus sibirica; Putoniella sp.,
)
Padus avium
-
,
,
.
10-04-00196- .
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
1. Skuhrava, M. Gall midges (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) of the southern part of Central
Siberia [Text] / M. Skuhrava, V. Skuhravy // Dipterologia bohemoslovaca. – 1993. – Vol. 5. –
P. 93–100.
2. ɇɢɤɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ, ȼ.ɂ.
,
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).
2[
]/ . .
//
.
. –
. 1. –
, 1998. – . 100–102.
3. ɇɢɤɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ, ȼ.ɂ.
(Diptera,
Cecidomyiidae) [
]/ . .
, . .
//
:
.VII
.
.–
:
, 2006. –
. 365–367.
4. Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɱɭɤ, Ⱥ.ȼ.
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
,
[
]/ . .
,
. .
//
.–
. 5. –
:
.
. - , 2008. – . 132–141.
5. Ȼɚɪɚɧɱɢɤɨɜ, ɘ.ɇ.
//
[
]/ . .
, . .
, . .
, . .
. – .:
, 2001. – . 172–181.
6. Ʉɨɥɨɦɨɟɰ, Ɍ.ɉ.
.
[
] / . .
, . .
,
. .
, . .
, . .
, . .
.–
:
,
1989. – 168 .
7. Ɏɟɞɨɬɨɜɚ, Ɂ.Ⱥ.
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
:
,
,
,
[
]/
. .
.–
:
, 2000. – 803 .
8. Gagne, R.J. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. – (Memoirs of the
Entomol.Soc. of Washington, No. 25) [Text] / R.J. Gagne. – Washington D.C.: Entomol.Soc.Washington, 2004. – 408 p.
9. Gagné, R.J. 2010. Update for a catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world.
Digital version 1. USDA ARS. – Washington, D.C. [Electronic resource] / R.J. Gagné. –
URL: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12754100/Gagne_ 2010_World_Catalog_
Cecidomyiidae.pdf
10. ɇɢɤɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ, ȼ.ɂ.
Contarinia sp.n.
Caragana arborescens
.
[
]/ . .
//
.–
. 1. –
:
, 2000. – . 156–157.
24
11. Ɏɟɞɨɬɨɜɚ, Ɂ.Ⱥ.
. Cecidomyiidae –
[
] / . .
,
//
. . VI.
. . 2. –
:
, 2001. – .390–612.
12. Ɇɚɦɚɟɜ, Ȼ.Ɇ.
–
Dasyneura rozhkovi Mamaev et Nikolskij,
sp.n. –
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) [
]/
. .
, . .
//
.
.–
1983. –
. 3. – . 108–112.
13. Ʉɨɥɨɦɢɟɰ, ɇ.Ƚ.
– Dasyneura laricis F. Lw.
[
]/ . .
//
. – 1955. – . 34,
. 2. – . 347–350.
14. Ƚɨɥɭɬɜɢɧɚ, Ʌ.ɋ.
[
] / . .
//
.–
:
, 1989. – . 69–70.
15 Ɋɨɠɤɨɜ, Ⱥ.ɋ.
Diptera –
[
]/ . .
. //
. – .:
, 1966. – . 219–224.
16. Ȼɚɪɚɧɱɢɤɨɜ, ɘ.ɇ.
[
]/ . .
//
. –
:
,
1991. – . 20–21.
17.
[
]/
. . .
.–
.:
.
- , 1978. – 168 .
18. Skuhravy, V. The needle-shortening gall midge Thecodiplosis brachyntera
(Schwagr.) on the genus Pinus [Text] / V. Skuhravy // Rozpravy Ceskoslovenske Academie
Ved. Rada Matematickych a Prirodnich Ved. Praha, 1991. – Vol. 10. – P. 1–104.
19. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜ, ɋ.Ⱥ.
[
]:
.
. ...
. .- .
/ . .
.–
:
.
.
.
., 1998. – 23 .
. .
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ.
.
37
–
.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ.
.
,
1988 .
,
,
(Gagne, 2004).
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ.
.
-
-
1988
2011
.
.
.
37
.
,
.
.
.
-
,
.
.
25
37
19
.
Dasineura glycyrrhizicola,
D. interbracta, Mycodplosis melampsorae Semudobia skuhravae
,
Buhriella rubicola, Contarinia populi, Dasineura populeti, D. tetensi,
Resseliella betulicola
Thecodiplosis brachyntera
.
(10
),
(7)
(5).
3
,
,
,
–
.
,
,
.
: T. brachyntera
,
Resseliella sibirica
,
Dasineura rozhkovi
,
.
Lasioptera rubi,
– Dasineura tetensi.
***
Introduction. Species composition of the dendrophilows gall midges of Southern Siberia
is known rather fragmentary. In this paper we present new and review existing data about
37 species of plant-eating gall midges, inhabitants of trees and shrubs in the region.
Material and methods. Material was collected in 1988–2011 mainly in the vicinity of
Krasnoyarsk and Uzhur in the Krasnoyarsk Kray and in the Shira region of Khakassia, as well
as during the short car trips on the route of Kyzyl-Krasnoyarsk in 1988. Species determination
of gall midges were made solely on the basis of galls and the size and color of the larvae. Determination was based on the authors' experience, and taxonomic monographs. The nomenclature is according to the catalog of gall midges of the world (Gagne, 2004).
Results and discussion. An annotated list of 37 identified species of gall midges is presented. After short annotation the place of data collection is shown. In the Republic of Tuva
habitats in mountain-steppe and mountain-taiga belts were explored along the roads of KyzylChadan and Kyzyl-Turan-Usinskoe; floodplain of the river Tes-Hem near the border with
Mongolia was also studied. In the Republic of Khakassia matherial was collected in the forest-steppe zone. In the south of Krasnoyarsk Kray midges were collected at a mountain-taiga
belt of Western and Eastern Sayan Mountains, in steppe landscapes, and in the vicinity of
Krasnoyarsk.
Of the 37 gall midges identified to species, 19 species appeared to be new for our region.
Of these Dasineura glycyrrhizicola, D. interbracta, Mycodplosis melampsorae and Semudobia skuhravae were not known beyond the borders of Russia, and Buhriella rubicola, Contarinia populi, Dasineura populeti, D. tetensi, Resseliella betulicola and Thecodiplosis
brachyntera have not been found East of the Urals. In Southern Siberia dendrophilous midges
infest mainly species of willows (10 species), aspen (7) and birch (5). On larch 3 species are
found, on Spirea, raspberry, and Acacia – 2. On apple, licorice, currant and wild rose only one
species of gall midges was found.
Three species of gall midges can be considered to be a forest pest: the potential harmfulness of T. brachyntera in our region have not yet implemented, the harmfulness of Resseliella
sibirica was not really evaluated yet, but Dasineura rozhkovi is a certain pest, it almost completely nullifies the productivity of larch seed orchards in Southern Siberia. Lasioptera rubi
can damage Rubus idaeus in gardens, Dasineura tetensi may be a pest of black currants.
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