метод матер Э6 Чирков 2

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«
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–
:
:
.,
«
» ( 6)
– 2012 .
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-2-
................................................................ 3
........................................................................................ 4
.............................................. 6
............ 10
.................................. 14
............. 16
:
................................................ 19
...................................................................... 25
-3-
,
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«
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»
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,
:
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
».
,
«
» 6
.
.
,
6,
.
,
.
-4-
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
(D)
(3He).
D–3He-
.
D–3He.
(
,
,
)
3
He
.
,
-3
,
-3 (D–3He).
,
.
(D).
-5-
,
,
.
ITER
(D–T)
-
.
,
.
D–3He-
,
.
-6-
,
.
R/a = 1.1–2,
,
(R/a > 3).
.
,
.
10
.
-
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
D–3He
,
80 %
D–T-
.
.
D–T, D–3He
D–D
:
-7-
D+T
) + 4He (3.5
n (14.1
D + 3He
(1)
) + 4He (3.67
p (14.68
D+D
n (2.45
) + 3He (0.817
D+D
p (3.02
) + T (1.01
n –
),
).
(2)
),
(3)
),
(4)
, 4He –
, p –
( -
),
(1
= 1.6 10–19
).
D–T-
,
,
5
.
D–3He(3),
,
,
.
(4),
D–DD–3He-
,
5 %.
40
,
.
.
.
,
ITER,
D–3He-
,
,
.
,
D–3He-
D–T-
.
-8-
,
.
,
.
D–3He,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
:
,
2
,
3
.
,
,
.
[9, 10]
D–
3
He-
.
,
1
[10].
-9-
,
.
,
T = 40
.
(
= 1.16 107
1
1500
40 %,
.
,
600
,
.
D–3He-
1.
(
[10])
a,
2
3
3
4.5
B0,
5
3
Ip, MA
140
200
0.4
0.5
,
.
R,
,
,
,
,
.
Bc
.
),
- 10 -
,
. 1,
a
,
R.
A = R/a
.
A
A
3
.
. 1.
.
k = b/a
1.1–2,
- 11 -
.
,
.
r0
.
,
,
.
r0
.
.
,
,
,
,
B0 R
.
r
B (r )
(5)
B0 –
(
,
Oz (
r0 = R – a –
s
–
.
s
.
r = R), r –
. 1).
–
0,
(6)
(
),
0
–
.
(5),
B max
B0
B(r0 )
B(R)
R
R
a
.
s
0
(7)
- 12 -
,
,
B0
.
,
.
.
,
.
5.5
, a = 2
: B0 =
, A = 1.7,
r0 = 95
= 30
s
,
0
= 15
, Bmax = B(r0) = 19.7
.
.
,
,
Bp,
.
Bp
[ B(r0 )] 2
B max
.
B0.
B 2p
,
20.5
.
,
(Nb3Sn),
4.2
24.5
Bc =
.
,
jmax
0.4 109
2
.
Nb3Sn
B
20
,
,
(5)
I
2 r0 B (r0 )
0
,
(8)
- 13 -
0
–
.
10 %
,
,
.
I
=
r02 = 2.8
S0 =
2
S = 0.28
j = I/S = 0.33 109
9.35 107
(
.
2
,
10 %).
2
.
.
-
.
.
,
.
,
- 14 -
,
-3,
,
.
,
[9, 10].
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
[10].
a
,
k
.
k = 3.7,
,
= 0.35 (
ITER).
.2
D–3He-
, ITER
).
3
, 800
,
ARIES (D–T-
).
900
A,
(
Vp
3
600
3
.
- 15 -
D–3He-
. 2.
, ITER
W fus dV ,
Pfus
Wus –
,
(9)
,
.
Wfus
.
,
Pfus,
[10].
,
.
- 16 -
.
,
,
,
IPB98y2 [5].
1.2–1.5.
,
Wfus
3
3.5
.
(
)
2.
D–3He-
2.
1
a,
b,
R,
V,
3
T,
Ip,
)
Pfus,
2
2
7.4
5.6
3.4
3.4
900
650
62
62
110
110
0.8
0.4
3060
580
(
)
(
2
- 17 -
(
1)
Pfus
3000
.
1000
.
k =
b/a = 3.7
)
N
(
= 100< >aB0/Ip = 5,
< > –
.
k=
2.8.
2200
.
.
,
,
.
5
N
B0
5
1
( 2
B0
.
N
, ,
.
=
,
.
2) k = 2.8,
N
= 2.5.
.
,
k = 3.7
N
= 5
.
(field
reversed configuration, FRC).
FRC
,
.
,
FRC
- 18 -
,
,
.
D–3He-
FRC
.
,
D–3He-
.
.
,
.
.
.
D–3He.
5.5
20.5
.
,
,
.
,
.
D–3He-
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
- 19 -
D–3He-
.
,
,
.
-3
,
,
.
,
-3.
,
,
-3.
,
-3.
- 20 -
:
.
.«
.
.
)
- 21 -
,
,
Q
Pfus / Pinj 10..20
)
.
Q
:D+T
Pfus / Pinj
) + 4He (3.5
n (14.1
14-
238U
+n
232Th
+n
239U
239U
+
233Th
+
239Np
–
233Th
–
0.1..1
:
239Pu
–
233Pa
–
233U
)
- 22 -
=
JET
ITER –
- 23 -
,
r
z
V
)
sin )
4
1
f shape
2 2
2
8 192
a Rkf shape
Ka B0
R Bp
qcyl
5KaB0
AI p
2
qa
,
R a cos(
ak sin
2
5aB0 [1 k (1 2
2 AI p
p
p
1.22
Ip
)
n
T
T0 (1
2
)
T
p
p0 (1
2 (
n 0 /(1
T0 /(1
p 0 /(1
0
)](1.17 0.65 A )
E th
.
/(1
)
B2
2 0
a2
NG
aB0
2
n
T
p
f fast )( Pfus
Pn
Pinj )
Eth
Prad
E
(1 A 2 ) 2
n0 (1
n
(1
1
.
N
3
A R/a
3
p
0.01
3
a
4R
10
p0
n
Prad
ne
20
1
Q
3
2
ni k B Ti
ne k B Te V
i
Pbr
B02
V
2 0
3
2
Ps
Pfus / Pinj
Ip
0
T)
B02
2 0
ITER)
98 y 2
E
0.0562I 0p.93 B00.15 M 0.19 ( ne
/ 1019 ) 0.41 a1.97 A1.39 k 0.78 PL 0.69
n)
T
n
n
)
T
T
)
ne
Z i ni
i
)
n, T, p
H y2
E
/
98 y 2
E
1
.
E
98 y 2
E
- 24 -
ITER-FEAT
IPB)
ITER 0D
a,
2.0
2.0
1.4
0.85
R,
6.2
6.2
7.14
4.3
A = R/a
3.1
3.1
5.1
5.1
k
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
828
828
470
104
5.3
5.3
4.8
4.5
15
15
5.5
3.13
qa /qcyl
3.0/2.22
3.0/2.22
3.0/2.22
3.0/2.22
>
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.015
1.77
1.77
3.05
1.83
0.85
0.71
0.78
0.27
1.01
0.85
0.70
0.37
10
10
10
10
–
80
80
80
Pfus,
410
380
1555
97
Q = Pfus/Pinj
10
5
20
1
3.7
2.6
0.42
0.16
–
1.2
1.5
2.9
3
V
0,
Ip,
N
NG
<ne>, 1020
–3
T,
,
E,
s,
- 25 -
1.
.
.
.
.:
.
, 2007.
2.
.
.
.:
.
.
, 2006.
3.
.,
.,
//
.
. 1999. . 69,
4.
.
. 9. . 58–62.
.,
.
//
. – 2000. –
.
. 3. – . 28–35.
5.
//
6.
.
. 2007. . 47.
.
.
.
//
1967. . 93.
.
. 4. . 675–701.
7.
.,
.
8.
.
.:
//
.
http://bse.sci-lib.com/article100164.html (
9.
, 2006.
URL:
: 26.12.2010).
.
D–3He //
.
10.
.
. 2001.
. 2. . 37–43.
D–3He-
.
3
He
//
2006. . 76,
.
. 9. . 51–54.
11.
.,
.,
.
//
.
.
12.
. 2010.
. 3. . 55–74.
.
//
.
?
. XXXVIII
,
.:
.(
«
)
», 2011.
.