Ренато Реаньо , Руарайдх Саквилл Хамилтон, Габриэль Ромеро

Ренато Реаньо
, Руарайдх Саквилл Хамилтон, Габриэль Ромеро
Международный исследовательский институт риса, Лос-Баньос, Лагуна, Филиппины
–
.
Poaceae (
) – Oryza sativa L.
Oryza glaberrima Steud. *
+
sativa (
+
5
?
)
0
1
6
;
: indica
;,
;
= ;
Javanica). O. glaberrima (
@5
.
;
-
japonica (
;;
)
,
,
+
1–1,8 . E
50–100
=
20–50
)
3
,
A
. L
+
. 2
5
;
. B
O.
2–2,5
.I
=
.J
6
(
6
) – 5–12
+
A
3
.
,
6
A
6
– 2–3
(90–180
–
,
;
6
=
1%,
=
+
,
,
.Q
=
:
6
5
=
;
;A
;
6
A
(Reaño
and Pham 1998).
J
+
+
6
;
6
6
6
. 1
+
;
,
5
.
@
A
;
,
;
@
3
;. =.
,
.
?
53° . =.
.Q
X
.
–
3,5
30–40°
6
;A
6
.
;,
3000 .
O. glaberrima,
A
;
;
,
+ ,
=
+
=
O. sativa.
+
.?
+
=
=
,
(25–26°C)
;
+
3
indica,
+
japonica;
+
.
+
+ ;A
.
J
,
5
5
,
+
,
,
;A
J
6
.
,
+
–
,
5
+
=
,
3
,
japonica
6
;–
+
+
5
+
+
+
.
2
6
6
6
=
60 ,
– 120 .
+
6
6
+
85%
+
85–100%
)
J
+ ;A
+
72–85% ( . .
50ºC
,
,
48–72
,
24
6
+ ;A
\
.
,
20
= .
1
+
6
6
=
=
+ A
+
.
2
= ,
=
-
.
J
5 6
0
5–10
=
10
(
+ ,
0,8
.]
.
+
5 6
2). Q
+
15
+
.Q
10
5
5 6
A
;
2–3
+ ;
6
5
;
.
!
,
B
(
6
+
^
20–30
. B
,
; +
=
4). B
6
+
100
2000
(3
35 000
50–700 ). 2
A
=
2
6
,
+
+
3)
.
(
5
.
+
3
=
25
. 2
,
+
25
21
+
.J
+
+
.
!
X
=
,
,
+
. X
; ,
O. glaberrima
+
6
6 ,
6
Q
;
+
.
;
;
(
+
2
5),
;
(
;
=
18–30
6).
A
;
,
,
;
=
,
+
+
.
&
@
10
X
6
2
.
,
=
5 6
.
+
+
–
,
,
;
+
,
=
+
X A
'
(
.
.
(
)
;
;A
J
6
+
6
6
+ ;A
6
:
+
2
= ,
.
] +
+
,
,
.
E
,
;
+
.
J
+
,
6
10.
+
=
;
6 ;
,
6
+
,
;A
,
+
=
=
:
150–200
;
,
5
;
,
,–
+
A
,
;A
,
;
.
4
!
Q
6
.
2
;A
.
]
6
(
)
20
,
.
Q
;A
+
(
3
,
7).
2
3
=
3
(
,
)
.
)
*
c55
,
+
=
J
;
,
+ A
6
.
+
,
5
+
+
=
.
J
;
2
.
21–30-
.
,
J
355
+
=
(2–3
).
] +
=
;
X
5
=
+ ,
6
6
O. Glaberrima.
+
=
,
+
J
+
5
.
+
=
,
+
. X
,
5
SPAD.
90-30-30
–
N-P-K
I
6
.@
:
,
+
] +
–
A
21–30-
,
5
–
+
. h 5
;
+
J
.
A
+
4-
\
+
6
6
.
+
,
+
6
-5
. I +
:
i
-
(
(RTBV)
5
(RTSV)
)
(RGSV)
1 5 6
B
5
(RRSV)
=
(RSV)
2
, Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc.
, Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn)
o
, Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker
o
«o
2
;A
3», 5
, Gibberella fugikuroi
:
, Alternaria padwickii
Curvularia.
-. /
.01
o
+ , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Ishiyama) Swing et al.
o
, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzicola (Fang et al.) Swing et al.
o
, Pseudomonas glumae.
3 4./ 5
E5
, Ditylenchus angustus Butler
5
, Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie
h
, Meloidogyne graminicola Golden & Birchfield
(Hirschmanniella imauri, Hirschmanniella oryzae).
3.
4
?
2
6
;A
(Nephotettix malayanus; N. virescens)
:6
, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal); 6
, Sogatella
furcifera (Horvath)
, Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius); L. chinensis (Dallas); L. acuta (Thunberg)
Q
:+
, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker);
6
, S. innotata (Walker)
, Scotinophara coarctata (F.)
?
, Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck.
*
@
A 0. / B
.C
I
=
A
,
–
+
=
.J
+
=
;A
.J
A
5
Q
6
,
.
«Carbofuran 3G»,
A
.
B
;
,
6
=
. 2
+
2-
.B
,
=
,
.
3 D
A 0. / B
2
.C
;A
6
6
5
. E
+
6
B
A ;
,
6
.
,
;
.
+
B
A
2
.
+
=
6 ,
6 ,
+
6
=
,
3
B
+
5
2
=
5 .
=
6
,
6 .
6
,
+
I
6
=
;,
6
.
,
;
6 ;
.
)
E
+
28–35.Q
+
3
6
80-
+
6
=
,
.
7
O. glaberrima
;A
6
+
;
;
,
I
6 ,
=
+
,
+
;A
;.
+
5
+
+
,
6 . c
,
+
+
A
6
( . .
5 ).
+
2
;
(
X
«Vogel»).
A
A
,
,
=
,
3
+
.
J
;
40–50% RH
°
22 C.
,
2
=
(RH)
1
°
15 C
;
;
15%
,
10%. B
+
+
=
+
8–
=
3–4
°
A
15–25 C,
3
+
A ;
,
+
11–13%.
2
+
+
;A
6
Q
.
6
;A
3
.
2
=
;
+
A
5–8%,
+
;,
+
. B
+
°
4–8
20–25 C
A
,
=
6
.
2
100
+
°
50 C
+
)
(
+
5
2–3
+
+
6
8
+ ;A
A
/
.2
+
+
7
12/12
14
ISTA.
2
6
5 6
.
X
+
,
°
5
)
(130 C
2
ISTA.
)
X
+
5–8%
6
;,
6 ;,
;
5
2
,
A
6
;
500
15
o
60
+
: (1)
)
A ;
,
10
;
;
6
6
6 (
6
;
30-
+
; (2)
/
,
,
; >85%
.
+
. B ] +
;
+
5
5
; (3)
.
6
-20
°
18 C,
–
A
,
-
,
°
+5
+25 C.
!
(
Q
6
B
+
.
A
6
,
B5
.
6
,
+
6
= ,
=
6
= ,
.
E+
3
;
A
,
;
5
=
.
-
(
B
6
I
+
;A ;
,
+
h
,
J
/
I
6
1
/
=
/
5
6
5
6 ;:
,
/GPS
+
6
6
/
9
2
=
2
(
;A
+
(
)
J
+
J
(
,
,
,
E
-5
+ ;A
(
,
2
,
. .)
,
6 (
. .)
=
=
)
=
6
( ;
;A
6
J
,
,
,
;
+
2
(
,
)
)
/
@
6
;
6
5
;
+
,
+
(
,
,
h
); 6
,
6,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Q
(5
,
2
A
,
)
(
=
;A
6
)
Hanson J. 1985. Practical Manuals for Genebanks: Procedures for Handling Seeds in
Genebanks. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy.
Reed BM, Engelmann F, Dulloo ME, Engels JMM. 2004. Technical guidelines for the
management of field and in vitro germplasm collections. Handbook for Genebanks No 7.
International Plant Genetics Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996a. Seed longevity of rice cultivars and strategies for their
conservation in genebanks. Annals of Botany 77: 251–260.
Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996b. Seed production environment and storage longevity of
japonica rices (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science Research 6: 17–21.
Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996c. Effect of sowing date and harvest time on longevity of rice
seeds. Seed Science Research 7: 13–20.
10
Rao NK, Hanson J, Dulloo ME, Ghosh K, Nowell D, Larinde M. 2006. Manual of Seed
Handling in Genebanks. Handbook for Genebanks No.8. Bioversity International, Rome,
Italy.
Reaño R, Pham JL. 1998. Does cross-pollination between accessions occur during seed
regeneration at the International Rice Genebank? International Rice Research Notes
23(3): 5–6.
Sackville Hamilton NR, Chorlton KH. 1997. Regeneration of Accessions in Seed Collections:
A Decision Guide. Handbook for Genebanks No.5. International Plant Genetic Resources
Institute, Rome, Italy.
Soest LJM van. 1990. Plant Genetic Resources: Safe for the future in genebanks. Impact of
Science on Society 158: 107–120.
I
A
i
=
o
Q
3
0. o
the Philippines Los Banos); i ;
;
6
,
(Teresita Borromeo and Sancho G Bon, University of
Q
Q
(Tiur Sudiati Silitonga, Indonesian
Centre for Agriculural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development –
ICABIOGRRAD),;
-
i3
(Dr Kim Taesan, director of RDA Genebank, Korea)
+.
Renato Reaño R., Sackville Hamilton R. and Romero G. 2008.
+
;.
(Oryza sativa
O. glaberrima). B: Dulloo M.E., Thormann I., Jorge
M.A. and Hanson J., editors. Crop specific regeneration guidelines [CD-ROM]. CGIAR
System-wide Genetic Resource Programme, Rome, Italy. 14 pp.
11
12
1h
+
6
IRRI
.X
.
Renato Reano / IRRI
2- 2
A ;
.
Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice
3- X
6
.
Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice
4- Q
6
.
Renato Reano / IRRI
5- 2
;
.
Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice
6- Q
;
;
+
;
;.
Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice
+
7- c
,
6 .
Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice
13
?
14