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B. 104–106. 8 115 J0..50,'*/0+ /#?'#. ./#7#<- ?'(<?'*$*50,(12.,/0, 5- <#1=$- #,5(,*,2, 6,# '#=<($$0+ XVIII /. *<(+ 1*7('012$#;# *$<*/*<&01*:50, #,'0=($$0+ / @(%10'0)** 1789 ;., .,010 $(?'*(51(5#A / .('(<*$( XX /. B.( *:5($($*+, ./+:0$$-( . ?'*$+,*(5 $#/#A !#$.,*,&)** 1958 ;., ;#/#'+, # '0:/*,** *<(A .#)*01*:0)**. S,& ,($<($)*8 #,5(,*1 J. L0/0,2( / ./#(A '07#,( «F(#'*+ #7+:0,(12.,/». H$ ?#%0:01 $(#79#<*5#.,2 #;'0$*6($*+ 60.,$-9 ?'0/ / #7>*9 *$,('(.09 $0 ?'*5('( #;'0$*6($*+ 0/,#$#5** /#1* / <#;#/#'09. B/#<+ ?#$+,*( «4%#$#5*6(.%#;# ?&71*6$#;# ?#'+<%0», #$ ?*.01: «I&71*6$-A ?#'+<#% ?'(=$(;# /'(5($*, ,#,, %#,#'-A :0%'(?1($ / !#<(%.( 1804 ;., 7-1 $0?'0/1($ ,#12%# $0 '(3($*( ,'(9 :0<06: ?'(=<( /.(;# $0 #9'0$& *$<*/*<&012$#A ./#7#<-, :0,(5 $0 #7(.?(6($*( .&/('($*,(,0 ;#.&<0'.,/0 * ?'#6$#.,* .(52* *, $0%#$(), $0 .#718<($*( #7>*9 ?'0/*1 5#'01*. 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F0%0+ ?#1*,*%0 +/1+10.2 .#.,0/$#A 60.,28 «<*'*=*:50», ,.(. ;#.&<0'.,/($$#;# '(;&1*'#/0$*+ 4%#$#5*%*. B ,(6($*( 4,*9 1(, /.,'(601*.2 ?('*#<-, %#;<0 ;#.&<0'.,/# ?'#/#<*1# 1*7('01*:0)*8 )($ *, $0#7#'#,, ?('*#<-, %#;<0 ;#.&<0'.,/# &=(.,#601# 0<5*$*.,'*'#/0$*(. F0%, . %#$)0 1947 ;. ?'#/#<*10.2 ?#1*,*%0 «%#$,'#1*'&(5#;# '#.,0 )($»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«3#%( .,0;$0)**»15. I#.1( &9#<0 #, /10.,* .#)*01*.,#/ /#:#710<01* *<(* $(#1*7('01*:50. I#1*,*%*, 4%#$#5*.,- * :0%#$#<0,(1* /-9#< *: «:0.,#+» /*<(1* / 1*7('01*:0)** )($. Q0$,012 S:(7* / ./#(A %$*;( «S%#$#5*6(.%*( * .#)*012$-( *:5($($*+ /# P'0$)** ?#.1( 1973 ;.» ?*.01: «H?*'0+.2 $0 1*7('012$&8 <#;5&, $0)*#$012$-( ?#1*,*6(.%*( '&%#/#<*,(1* ?#10;01* / ,# /'(5+, 6,# (.1* #,<0,2 ?'*#'*,(, 7#'27( . *$E1+)*(A * /018,$#-<($(=$#A .,07*12$#.,*, ,# 4%#$#5*6(.%0+ 0%,*/$#.,2 * :0$+,#.,2 ?#A<&, //('9 * 0/,#50,*6(.%* ?#/1(%&, :0 .#7#A ?'#;'(.. / .#)*012$#A .E('(»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«W($- &.,0$0/1*/08,.+ ?&,(5 ./#7#<$#A %#$%&'($,$#A 7#'27-», –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– 4,# 7-/3*( ;#.&<0'.,/($$-( 6*$#/$*%* /-.#%#;# '0$;0 (61($- K#.&<0'.,/($$#;# .#/(,0, L6(,$#A ?010,-, .&<0). B 9#<( '07#,- L#/(, ?'#*:/#<*, %#$.&12,*15 Bremond G. L’Economie francaise face aux defits mondjaux. Paris, 1985. 3. 63–79. Euzeby C. Mutations economiques, et sociales en France depuis 1973. Les Topos. Dunod, 1998. 3. 15. 17 S"+)/,/$ D 86-1243 ) $.)>)+! *$-,/).7!/&5 :!/ & $.)>)+/)' %)/%*"!/:&& )- 1 +!%,>"5 1986 ()+, // Recueil Dalloz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«%#,#'-( 5#;&, ?'*5($+,2 <1+ .5+;6($*+ *1* &.,'0$($*+ %#$%&'($)**, +/1+8>(A.+ #.$#/#A '-$#6$#A 4%#$#5*%*»18. L(;#<$+, $0 #.$#/0$** H'<#$0$.0 V 2002-912 #, 18 .($,+7'+ 2000 ;., $#'50,*/$-( ?#1#=($*+ H'<#$0$.0 V 86-1243 #, 1 <(%07'+ 1986 ;. .,01* 60.,28 !#55('6(.%#;# %#<(%.0. F0%#( ?'(#7'0:#/0$*( ?#:/#1*1# !. Q05?01#$( / ./#(5 <#%10<( #7 *,#;09 ?+,*1(,$(A <(+,(12$#.,* %#55('6(.%#A ?010,!0..0)*#$$#;# .&<0 P'0$)** %#$.,0,*'#/0,2, 6,# «7#1(( !#55('6(.%*A %#<(%. $( <#1=($ ?#</(';0,2.+ $0?0<%05 :0 ,#, 6,# #$ +/1+(,.+ *.%186*,(12$# *$<*/*<&01*.,*6(.%*5 $#'50,*/$-5 0%,#5, :0<&50$$-5 <1+ 10/#6$*%#/, * $( :$0(, 8'*<*6(.%*9 ?'#71(5, %#,#'-( ?#'#=<08,.+ *1* 5#;&, 7-,2 ?#'#=<($- ?'#5-31($$-5* %#5?0$*+5*»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«D(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ * ?0'0:*,*:5»: «Principe cardinal qui gouverne l’exercice du commerce et de l’industrie, la liberte, on le sait, peut etre pervertie par un usage abusive». – «K10/$-A ?'*$)*? ,#';#/1* * ?'#*:/#<.,/0 – ./#7#<0, %0% *:/(.,$#, 5#=(, 7-,2 *.%0=($ 6'(:5('$-5 &?#,'(71($*(5»20. 18 K,#!/ B., F,%*" F. C)"().)! 6",.). E.: E!O+*/,")+/0! )-/)8!/&5, 1993. B. 32. Bhampalaune C. Le principe de la liberte du commerce et de l’industrie et de la libre concurrence. URL: http://www.courdecassation.fr/rapport/rapport01/etudes&doc/Champalaune.htm. 20 Burst J.J. Concurrence deloyale et parasitisme. Paris, 1993. P. 15. 19 119 F0%#( 6'(:5('$#( &?#,'(71($*( 90'0%,('*:&(,.+ %0% $(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ (concurrence deloyale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«<#7'-9» * «6(.,$-9» #7-%$#/($*A ?'(<?'*$*50,(12.%#A <(+,(12$#.,* .&<- '0:'07#,01* $#/&8 E#'5& *.%0 – *.% # ?'(.(6($** 0%,#/ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A ($(6(.,$#A) %#$%&'($)**. X. J*?(' * J. J#71# / ./#(A '07#,( «Trate de droit commercial» ?*3&,: «….&<(7$0+ ?'0%,*%0 7-10 /-$&=<($0 '0:'07#,0,2 ,(#'*8 $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**, %#,#'0+ ?#:/#1+(, =(',/( $0'&3($*+ ?'0/*1 %#55(')** ?'*/1(%0,2 $0'&3*,(1+ % ;'0=<0$.%#A #,/(,.,/($$#.,*»21. L?()*012$-A .7#'$*% #7#7>($*+ .&<(7$#A ?'0%,*%* «Annales de Petaille», /-3(<3*A /?('/-( / 1855 ;., &=( .#<('=01 ?'*5('- ?#<#7$-9 *.%#/. H<$0%# ?'#71(50 ?'#<#1=010 #7#.,'+,2.+. T0.3,07- $(<#7'#.#/(.,$-9 509*$0)*A 7-1* $0.,#12%# /(1*%*, 6,# $031* ./#( #,'0=($*( <0=( / 9&<#=(.,/($$#A 1*,('0,&'(. B#, %0% #,'(0;*'#/01 $0 #7#.,'($*( %#$%&'($,$-9 #,$#3($*A . *.?#12:#/0$*(5 $(<#7'#.#/(.,$-9 ?'*(5#/ H$#'( <( 012:0%: «…B $03( /'(5+… %#$%&'($)*+ ,0% ?'#6$# #;'0$*6*10 ?'*7-1*, 6,# /.+%#( .#.,#+$*(, 7-.,'# .#.,0/1($$#(, +/1+(,.+ <(1#5 .1&60+, .1(<.,/*(5 #,%'-,*+, 1*7# &:0%#$($$#;# /#'#/.,/0. 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B. 175. @0=( ?#.1(<$*A $#'50,*/$-A 0%, %#<*E*)*'#/0$$#;# 90'0%,('0 – !#<(%. *$,(11(%,&012$#A .#7.,/($$#.,*, – ?'*$+,-A /# P'0$)** / 1992 ;., ,'0<*)*#$$# #7#3(1 /#?'#. 1(;012$#;# #?'(<(1($*+ ?#$+,*+ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**. J(3($*(, $0A<($$#( .&<05* / ?('/#A ?#1#/*$( XIX /., #.,0(,.+ ,'0<*)*#$$# ?'*5($+(5-5 * .(A60.. S,# '(3($*( #.$#/-/0(,.+ $( $0 $#'50,*/$#A '(;105($,0)** 0%,0 $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**, 0 $0 #.$#/( #7>(?'0/#/#;# '0:'(3($*+ .&<05 0%,*/$# &60.,/#/0,2 / ?'0/#?'*5($($** * ?'0/#,/#'6(.,/( / .1&60( $(+.$#.,* *1* #,.&,.,/*+ .##,/(,.,/&8>(;# $#'50,*/$#;# '(;105($,*'#/0$*+. F0%0+ .*,&0)*+ ?'(<&.5#,'($0 .,. 4 K'0=<0$.%#;# %#<(%.0. "0'0%,('*:&+ ((, J. P07' ?*.01: «C0%#$#<0,(12 $('(<%# 1*32 / #7>*9 6(',09 #?'(<(1+(, %#$,&'- ?'0/#/-9 $#'5, #.,0/1++ $(501# ?&.,#;# ?'#.,'0$.,/0, %#,#'#( <#1=$# 7-,2 :0?#1$($#. C<(.2 $(#79#<*50 ?#5#>2 .&<2*»23. D#'50 .,. 4 K! 7-10 //(<($0 :0%#$#<0,(1(5 . )(128 *:7(=0,2 :1#&?#,'(71($*+ :0%#$#<0,(12$#A * *.?#1$*,(12$#A /10.,28, %0% #,/(, $0 ,'0<*)*8 E(#<012$-9 .&<#/ $( ?'*$*50,2 '(3($*(, (.1* #,.&,.,/&(, +.$0+ $#'50 :0%#$0. S,0 $#'50 #?'(<(1+10: «L&<2+, %#,#'-A #,%0=(,.+ .&<*,2 ?#< ?'(<1#;#5 5#160$*+ (silence), $(+.$#.,* *1* $(<#.,0,#6$#.,* :0%#$0, 5#=(, ?#<1(=0,2 ?'(.1(<#/0$*8 ?# #7/*$($*8 / #,%0:( / ?'0/#.&<**»24. F0%*5 #7'0:#5, .&<05 :0%#$#<0,(12$# 7-10 ?'(<#.,0/1($0 /#:5#=$#.,2 &60.,/#/0,2 / ?'0/#,/#'6(.,/(, ?'* 4,#5 '05%* ?#<#7$#;# ?'0/#,/#'6(.,/0 7-1* #6('6($- $(#?'(<(1($$#. N5($$# ,0%#A ?#<9#< ?#:/#1*1 ?'(#<#1(,2 *:1*3$*A ?'0/#/#A ?#:*,*/*:5. J. @0/*<, 90'0%,('*:&+ / )(1#5 ?'0/#/&8 .*.,(5& P'0$)**, #,5(601: «P'0$)&:.%*( 8'*.,- 7-1* ?('/-5*, %,# / ?'#31#5 /#:/(1 :0%#$#<0,(12$-A ?#:*,*/*:5 / '0$; ;#.?#<.,/&8>(A ,(#'**. N5($$# ?#4,#5& #$* .,01* ?('/-5*, %,# ?-,0(,.+ #./#7#<*,2.+ #, &.,0$#/#% 4,#A <#%,'*$-»25. F0%#A ?#<9#< $( '0:<(1+1.+ )*/*1*.,05* '+<0 .,'0$. D0?'*5(', '0..50,'*/0+ ?#1#=($*+ K('50$.%#;# ;'0=<0$.%#;# &1#=($*+, N.O. I#%'#/.%*A #,5(601, 6,# «#7>0+ E#'5&10, / #.#7($$#.,* P'0$)&:.%#;# !#<(%.0», '0..50,'*/010.2 / $(5()%#A )*/*1*.,*%( %0% .1*3%#5 $(#?'(<(1($$0+, ,0% %0% «#$0 $(<#.,0,#6$# #,;'0$*6*/0(, ?#$+,*( ;'0=<0$.%#;# ?'0/#$0'&3($*+ * /.1(<.,/*( 4,#;# ?('(10;0(, ?'#71(5& $0 ?1(6* .&<(A»26. Q*'#%0+ /#:5#=$#.,2 .&<(A.%#;# &.5#,'($*+ #6($2 60.,# %'*,*%#/010.2 .#/(,.%#A <#%,'*$#A27. D# %0% &:0%#$($$0+ ,'0<*)*+ #$0 #.,0(,.+ <(A.,/&823 9,>" 3. 3)7= $*+!>/)' 6",%-&%& . ",<.&-&& 6",., // BBB3 –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«K'0=<0$.%*A ?'#)(..» ?*3&,: «L&<2+ ?# ;'0=<0$.%*5 <(105 $-$( ?'*:-/0(,.+ $( ,#12%# % ,#5&, 6,#7- *:'(%0,2 ?'0/# * '0:'(30,2 .?#' 5(=<& 60.,$-5* 1*)05*. #1(( 6(5 %#;<0-1*7# #$ /-$&=<0(,.+ % ,#5&, 6,#7-, &6*,-/0+ %#$%'(,$-( '(01**, ?#<9#<*,2 % <(1& * . ?#:*)** )(1(.##7'0:$#.,*, * . ?#:*)*A .#)*012$#A .?'0/(<1*/#.,* * ,0%*5 #7'0:#5 *$<*/*<&01*:*'#/0$$# #)($*/0,2 * ?'*5($+,2 ,(%.,- $#'50,*/$-9 ?#1#=($*A, *9 /#:<(A.,/*( $0 ,( *1* *$-( .#)*012$-( ;'&??-»28. B $03(5 .1&60( 3*'#%0+ /#:5#=$#.,2 .&<(A.%#;# &.5#,'($*+ 7-10 ./+:0$0 . //(<($*(5 ?#$+,*A «<#7'#.#/(.,$#.,2» * «$(<#7'#.#/(.,$-( %#$%&'($,$-( <(A.,/*+», %0% %'*,('*+5* ?'#/(<($*+ ;'0$*)- 5(=<& ./#7#<#A .&7G(%,0 ?'(<?'*$*50,(12.%#A <(+,(12$#.,* * #7+:0$$#.,28 $( :1#&?#,'(71+,2 4,#A ./#7#<#A. "0'0%,('*:&+ E'0$)&:.%#( .&<#?'#*:/#<.,/# ?#.1(<$(A 6(,/(',* XX /., J. P07' #,5(601, 6,# ,0%0+ ,'0<*)*+ «.&>(.,/&(, <0/$# * /#.9#<*, % ?#$+,*+5 “?&71*6$-A ?#'+<#%”, “<#7'#.#/(.,$-A #,() .(5(A.,/0”, “<#7'-( $'0/-”, “.?'0/(<1*/#.,2”»29. !0% /*<*5, ?#$+,*( «<#7'#.#/(.,$#.,2» * (;# 0$,*?#< «$(<#7'#.#/(.,$#.,2» +/1+8,.+ #<$#?#'+<%#/-5* . /-3(?('(6*.1($$-5* %0,(;#'*+5*. I'*5($++ 4,* ?#$+,*+, .&<- /*<(1* ?('(< .#7#A :0<06& :0>*,*,2 *$,('(.- <#7'#.#/(.,$-9 ?'(<?'*$*50,(1(A #, $(<#7'#.#/(.,$-9 <(A.,/*A *9 %#$%&'($,#/ / .1&60( #,.&,.,/*+ ?'+5#;# ?'0/#/#;# :0?'(,0 $0 $(?'0/#/-( <(A.,/*+ .&7G(%,0. D#'50,*/$-5 #7#.$#/0$*(5 ?'*5($($*+ ?#$+,*+ «$(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+» +/*10.2 $#'50 <(1*%,$#A #,/(,.,/($$#.,* *: ?'*6*$($*+ /'(<0. B'(< / 4,#5 .1&60( ?'*6*$+(,.+ *$,('(.05 <#7'#.#/(.,$# %#$%&'*'&8>(;# ?'(<?'*$*50,(1+. @#%,'*$012$# <(E*$*)*+ «$(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+» / )*/*1*.,*%( P'0$)** /(.250 $(#<$#'#<$0. F0%, B.N. R'(5($%#, 0$01*:*'&+ '07#,- E'0$)&:.%*9 0/,#'#/, &%0:-/01 $0 ?'*.&,.,/*( .1(<&8>*9 90'0%,('*.,*% $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**: «…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incent G., Guinchard S. Procedure civile. Paris, 1987. 3. 6. 9,>" 3. 3)7= $*+!>/)' 6",%-&%& . ",<.&-&& 6",., // BBB3 – 9",/:&5: $):&)7)(&2!$%&! & #!O+*/,")+/)-6",.).0! ,$6!%-0 $",./&-!7=/) 6",.).)() +!5/&5. E., 1987. B. 49. 29 122 1($$#A .#7.,/($$#.,*: «D(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ – 4,# .#/#%&?$#.,2 %#$%&'($,$-9 .'(<.,/, ?'#,*/#'(60>*9 :0%#$& *1* ,#';#/-5 #7-60+5, +/1+8>*9.+ &5-31($$-5* *1* $(#.,#'#=$-5* /*$#/$-5* <(A.,/*+5* * ?'*6*$+8>*9 /'(< %#$%&'($,05»30. B# 5$#;#5 4,* <(E*$*)** $( #,1*608,.+ #, 9'(.,#50,*A$-9 ?#$+,*A XIX /. F0%, Pouillet / ./#(A '07#,( «Traite de marques de fabrique et de la concurrence deloyale» ?'(<10;0(, .1(<&8>(( #?'(<(1($*(: «…la concurrence deloyale c’est l’acte pratique de mauvaise foi a l’effet de produire une confusion entre les produits de deux fabricants, ou de deux commercants, ou qui, sans produire de confusion, jette le discredit sur un etablissement rival». – «…D(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ (.,2 0%, <&'$-9 50$(', ?'#*:/#<*5-A . )(128 /-:/0,2 .5(3($*( 5(=<& ?'#<&%)*(A '0:$-9 ?'#*:/#<*,(1(A *1* '0:$-9 %#55('.0$,#/, ?#<#7$#( .5(3($*( ?#<'-/0(, <#/('*(, <*.%'(<*,*'&(, ?'(<?'*+,*( .#?('$*%0»31. D. Allart ?'*/#<*, <'&;#( #?'(<(1($*(: «…la concurrence deloyale est tout agissement, toute manoeuvre ayant but de detourner la clientele d’un etablissement industriel ou d’une maison de commerce». – «…$(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ – 4,# 509*$0)**, /.( <(A.,/*+ ?# #,/1(6($*8 (#,%1#$($*8) %1*($,&'#, ?'#5-31($$#;# ?'(<?'*+,*+, 0 ,0%=( #, ,#';#/#A E*'5-»32. T- /*<*5, 6,# 4,* ?#$+,*+ +/1+8,.+ ,#12%# ?('(6*.1($*(5 5(,#<#/, ?'*(5#/ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)** *1* &%0:0$*(5 $0 %#$(6$&8 )(12 ?#<#7$-9 <(A.,/*A, .05* =( 5(,#<- $*%0% $( 90'0%,('*:&8,.+. B(% *$E#'50)*#$$#;# /:'-/0 $( ?'*$(. :$06*,(12$-9 *:5($($*A / 4,# ?#$+,*(, #$# ?#-?'(=$(5& #.,0(,.+ #6($2 3*'#%*5. F0%, / %#11(%,*/$#A ?&71*%0)** «Hyperliens: statut juridique» 5- /.,'(60(5 .1(<&8>(( #?'(<(1($*(: «La concurrence deloyale consiste dans l’utilisation de procedes contraires aux usages et habitudes professionnels, tendant a detournev la clientele d’un concurrent». – «D(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ .#.,#*, / *.?#12:#/0$** .?#.#7#/, ?'#,*/#?#1#=$-9 ?'#E(..*#$012$-5 #7-60+5 * ?'0%,*%(, .,'(5+>*9.+ % ,#5&, 6,#7- #,%1#$*,2 %1*($,&'& %#$%&'($,0»33. L1*3%#5 3*'#%#( ?#$+,*( $(<#7'#.#/(.,$-9 %#$%&'($,$-9 <(A.,/*A, '0:'07#,0$$#( .&<(7$#A ?'0%,*%#A, $&=<01#.2 / .,'&%,&'*'#/0$**. L $0%#?1($*(5 .&<(7$#A ?'0%,*%*, #7#7>($*(5 .&<(7$-9 ?'()(<($,#/ <#%,'*$0 /-'07#,010 ?('/-( /*<#/-( .*.,(50,*:0)** 0%,#/ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**. ! %#$)& XIX /. /# E'0$)&:.%#A ?'0/#/#A 1*,('0,&'( $0*7#1(( 60.,# 30 Q"!#!/%) A.U. "!$!2!/&! /!+)>")$).!$-/)' %)/%*"!/:&& 6) R",/:*<$%)#* 6",.* // A)6")$0 &<)>"!-,-!7=$-.,. 1990. D 4. B. 23. 31 Pouillet E. Traite de marques de fabrique et de la concurrence deloyale. Paris, 1912. P. 559. 32 Allart H. Traite theorique et pratique de la concurrence deloyale. Paris, 1892. P. 3. 33 Hyperliens: statut juridique / Recommandation. URL: www.foruminternet.org./telechargement/ documents/ reco-hyli-20030303.htm.#_ftn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confusion); 2) <(A.,/*+ ?# <*.%'(<*,0)** %#$%&'($,0 (denigrement); 3) <(A.,/*+, ?'*/#<+>*( % /$&,'($$(A <(:#';0$*:0)** <(+,(12$#.,* ?'(<?'*+,*+ .#?('$*%0 (desorganisation commerciale de l’entreprise rivale) * <(A.,/*+ ?# #7>(A <(:#';0$*:0)** '-$%0 (desorganisation generale de marche)35. D0?#5$*5, 6,# .9#=0+ %10..*E*%0)*+ 7-10 ?#1#=($0 / #.$#/& *$.,*,&)** 8'*<*6(.%#A $#'5-, #?'(<(1+8>(A ?'0/#/#A :0?'(, $0 $(<#7'#.#/(.,$&8 %#$%&'($)*8 / ,(%.,( I0'*=.%#A %#$/($)** # :0>*,( ?'#5-31($$#A .#7.,/($$#.,*, * *5($$# P'0$)*+ / 1900 ;. $0 %#$;'(..( / '8..(1( .,010 *$*)*0,#'#5 /$(.($*+ / ,(%., %#$/($)** #7+:0$$#.,* <1+ /.(9 ;#.&<0'.,/&60.,$*%#/ #7(.?(6*,2 «4EE(%,*/$&8 :0>*,& #, $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**»36. J0..50,'*/0+ *.,#'*8 .#:<0$*+ %#$/($)**, .1(<&(, #,5(,*,2, 6,# ?'(<.,0/*,(1* P'0$)** /-$&=<($- 7-1* ?#A,* $0 &.,&?%* / 9#<( ?#<?*.0$*+ ?('/#$06012$#;# ,(%.,0 I0'*=.%#A %#$/($)** ?# /#?'#.05 ?0,($,$#;# ?'0/0 $0 *:#7'(,($*+, ?#1(:$-( 5#<(1* * ?'#5-31($$-( #7'0:)-. B #,/(, *5 7-1* .<(10$- &.,&?%* / #710.,* '(;105($,0)** <'&;*9 #7G(%,#/ ?'#5-31($$#A .#7.,/($$#.,*, 0 *5($$#: ,#/0'$-9 :$0%#/, E*'5($$-9 $0*5($#/0$*A, 5(., ?'#*.9#=<($*+ ,#/0'0. O.O. I*1($%# / ./#(A '07#,( ?*.01: «…!#$/($)*8 1880 ;#<0 $&=$# '0..50,'*/0,2 %0% '+< &.,&?#%, .<(10$$-9 P'0$)*(A #.,012$-5 61($05 L#8:0. N 4,# ./#A.,/# (( #7G+.$+(,.+ 1*32 ,(5, 6,# #.,012$-( .,0,2* ,#A =( %#$/($)** / ./#8 #6('(<2 :0%18608, '+< &.,&?#%, 34 B#.: Allart H. Traite theorique et pratique de la concurrence deloyale; Traite de la concurrence deloyale; Valloton I. La concurrence deloyale et la concurrence illicite; Simon A. Die concurrence deloyale, ihr Begriff und ihre Behandlung im Civil und Strafrecht. 35 Roubier P.Theorie generale de l’action en concurrence deloyale // Revue trimestrielle de droit commercial et de droit economique.1948. P. 541. 36 T)+!/1,*<!/ H. ,"&O$%,5 %)/.!/:&5 6) )1",/! 6")#087!//)' $)>$-.!//)$-&. E., 1970. B. 162. 124 .<(10$$-9 %#$,'0;($,05* P'0$)** ?# /#?'#.05 # :0>*,( ,#/0'$-9 :$0%#/»37. I#12:&+.2 ,0%#A $(;10.$#A <#;#/#'($$#.,28, E'0$)&:.%0+ <(1(;0)*+ /-.,&?*10 *$*)*0,#'#5 //(<($*+ ?#$+,*+ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**, ,0% %0% 4,# ?#$+,*( / ?('/&8 #6('(<2 %0.01#.2 ,#/0'$-9 :$0%#/ * '(?&,0)** ?'#*:/#<*,(1(A * ?'#<0/)#/, ,.(. :0>*,- E*'5- *, / ,#5 6*.1(, E*'5($$-9 $0*5($#/0$*A. B <012$(A3(5, $0 %#$E('($)** / K00;( / 1925 ;., / .#.,0/( $#'5- .,0,2* 10bis ?#+/*10.2 6(,%0+ <(E*$*)*+ «$(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**», %#,#'0+ 7-10 .#?'#/#=<($0 </&5+ .*$;&1+'$-5* <(1*%,05*, :0?'(>08>*5* %#$%'(,$-( /*<- $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)**. 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F0%0+ <(,01*:0)*+ 7-10 ./+:0$0 . &.*1($*(5 %#$%&'($,$#A 7#'27- * $(#79#<*5#.,28 '0:;'0$*6($*+, #.#7($$# ?('/#;# .#.,0/0, –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«(.,2 ,#12%# %#55($,0'*A % .,0,2( 1382 Code civil, 4,#5& :0%#$#<0,(12$#5& ?#.,0$#/1(- 37 &7!/%) ;.;. ",.) &<)>"!-,-!75. E., 2001. B. 197. ,"&O$%,5 %)/.!/:&5 6) )1",/! 6")#087!//)' $)>$-.!//)$-& // T&>7&)-!%, 3)$$&'$%)' (,<!-0. V, $-",O! 6")#087!//)' $)>$-.!//)$-&. 1998. A06. 20. B. 29. 38 125 $*8, %#,#'#( (=(<$(/$# ?#1&60(, / .05-9 '0:$##7'0:$-9 #710.,+9 .05#( 5$#;#6*.1($$#( * .05#( '0:1*6$#( ?'*5($($*(»39. J+< 0/,#'#/40, '0..50,'*/0+ / )(1#5 0%, $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)** / ;'0=<0$.%#-?'0/#/#5 ?'#.,'0$.,/(, #?'(<(1+(, (( %0% ?'#+/1($*( <*.)*?1*$0'$#A #,/(,.,/($$#.,* / ;'0=<0$.%#5 ?'0/(, ,.(. %0% /*< $0%0:0$*+ :0 $0'&3($*( #7>*9 ?'0/*1 %#$%&'($,$#A <(+,(12$#.,*, $0'&3($*( ?'0/*1 6(.,$#;# .#?('$*6(.,/0. H$* 71*:%* . ,#6%#A :'($*+, /-.%0:0$$#A (>( F. Laurent / %#$)( XIX /., 6,# $(<#7'#.#/(.,$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ –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«Le theorie francaise de la concurrence deloyale est donc issue d’une construction pretorienne fondee sur les regles de la responsabilite du fait personnel des articles 1382 et 1383 du Code Civil…». – «P'0$)&:.%0+ ,(#'*+ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)** ?'#*.9#<*,, ,0%*5 #7'0:#5, *: ?'(,#'*0$.%#A (.&<(7$#A) %#$.,'&%)**, #.$#/0$$#A $0 ?'0/*109 #,/(,.,/($$#.,* 1*6$#;# E0%,0 .,. 1382 * 1383 K!, .,'(5+>*9.+ /#..,0$#/*,2 &>('7, ?'*6*$($$-A /*$#/$-5* <(A.,/*+5*»43. H,5(,*5, 6,# ?#<#7$-A ?#<9#< % 0%,& $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)** %0% /*<& <(1*%,0 *: ;'0=<0$.%#-?'0/#/-9 #,$#3($*A ?'*5($+(,.+ /# 5$#;*9 .,'0$09 0E'*%0$.%#;# %#$,*$($,0, ,0%*9 %0% O1=*', F&$*., T0'#%%#, C0*'44. B #,$#3($** /*<#/ $(<#7'#.#/(.,$#A %#$%&'($)** <#%,'*$0 /-<(1+(, .1(<&8>*( .#.,0/-, /%18608>*( / .(7+ / '+<( .1&60(/ 7#1(( <'#7$-( 41(5($,-: 39 40 P. 93. 41 Allart H. Traite de la concurrence deloyale. Paris, 1892. P. 3. Azema J. Le droit francais de la concurrence. Presses Universitaires de France. Paris, 1989. Laurent F. Principes de droit civil. Paris, 1878. T. XX, D 494. 3. 8, 500. Ripert G., Roblot R. Traite de droit commercial. Paris, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 590. 43 Hyperliens: statut juridigue. Recommandation. URL: http://www.foruminternet.org/telechargement/ documents/reco-hyli-20030303.htm#_ftn 82 44 Q"!#!/%) A.U. ",.).,5 )1",/, 6")#087!//)' $)>$-.!//)$-& . $-",/,1 ;R"&%&. E., 1987. B. 67. 42 126 • ?0'0:*,*'#/0$*( *1* ?0'0:*,0'$0+ %#$%&'($)*+ (parasitisme or concurrence parasitaire); • *5*,0)*+ (imitation); • <*.%'(<*,0)*+ (denigrement); • <(:#';0$*:0)*+ (desorganisation)45. D(%#,#'-( *: 90'0%,('*.,*% 4,*9 .#.,0/#/ 7-1* $05* '0..5#,'($/ '+<( ?&71*%0)*A46. I#</#<+ *,#;, 5- 5#=(5 #,5(,*,2, 6,# %#$%&'($)*+ –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