) . , . , , . . . : , , , , , , , . . , , , 52 . 6,1 % , . , 500 , 5,75 % , [1]. . III . , , . , . , , . , XVII ., , , , 3000 . ( ) ( , ), , 50 (Nguy n). , ) [2]. XIX . . (1885) (1886), . . : 1) « »– , XVII ., 4) ) [3, . 63]. XX . ( , 3) « » – »– ( « ), 2) « XVI– , ». , . , , , , « » [4]. . « « » , . . », . , . . , , , , , . . . , . , Town». » (Ch 1975 . . 1928 . («China Town») L n), , «China , . , 165 . , , , . , , . , , , , . , . , . . , . , ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) ( . . ), , , ( « ). », . . , . , . , . , , , . , . , . , , :2 . , , , , – ,2 , – ,2 – 2 : – , . . . , , . , , . , , « , ». , . « , . , » – . . , , , .« – , » . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , ) ( – ( ). ; : ( , , ), ). ; ( , , , ( ) , . , . . , . , , , , 17 , 13 . , . , , . : « , e, , . ...» [5]. . , [6]. , , 166 , , . , . ( , ) . , . , . , , , , , , , , . , . , . , , , , . , – . , . 6% , , . . , . , ». , , XVIII–XIX , « », « » , « - . , , , , . . 1. Tu Anh Tuan. TP H Chí Minh ch m lo i s ng ng bào dân t c thi u s . Ngay Nay. URL: http://www.ngaynay.vn/TPHo-Chi-Minh-cham-lo-doi-song-dong-bao-dan-toc-thieu-so-p269823.html ( : 17.04.2015). 2. , . URL: http://m.himlamcholon.com/sai-gon-cholon/tap-quan-sinh-hoat-cua-nguoi-sai-gon-cho-lon/32.html ( : 17.04.2015). 3. . . « » // . – 2012. – 361. – . 62–65. 4. sao ng i Vi t g i n c Trung Qu c l n c T u? URL: http://www.lamsao.com/vi-sao-nguoi-viet-goi-nuoc-trung-quocla-nuoc-tau-p214a70634.html ( : 17.04.2015). 5. c H k nh y u v i ng b o c c d n t c thi u s Vi t Nam. URL: http://thanhdoanvinh.gov.vn/?x=13/lam-theo-loibac/bac-ho-kinh-yeu-voi-dong-bao-cac-dan-toc-thieu-so-viet-nam ( : 17.04.2015). 6. L . V n h a ng i Hoa TP. H Ch Minh. URL: http://www.vanhoahoc.vn/nghien-cuu/van-hoa-viet-nam/van-hoanam-bo/1167-vu-le-van-hoa-nguoi-hoa-o-tp-ho-chi-minh.html : 17.04.2015). . . , . . , , E-mail: [email protected] Nguyen Thi Hong Bach Lien THE FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE COMMUNITY IN VIET NAM (HO CHI MINH CITY AS AN EXAMPLE) The main purpose of this article is to analyse the origin and formation of the ethnic Chinese community in Ho Chi Minh City. The article not only points out some specific features of their residence, garment and tradition, but also determines that activities of cultural communities and folk groups contribute to the preservation of their own language and contacts with the local people. In addition, the article also refers to the contribution of the Chinese ethnic group and their role in the establishment and development of Ho Chi Minh city. Keywords: formation, community, ethnic Chinese, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, history, culture. Nguyen Thi Hong Bach Lien., student National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University E-mail:[email protected] 167