DZȜȞȓșȘȖ ȟ ȞȜȠȎȤȖȜțțȜȗ ȢȜȞȟȡțȘȜȗ ȠȖȝ JL, JG, JGL Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ

DZȜȞȓșȘȖ ȟ ȞȜȠȎȤȖȜțțȜȗ ȢȜȞȟȡțȘȜȗ
ȠȖȝ JL, JG, JGL
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
2
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
1.1 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɝɪɟɣɧɵɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚɯ, ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ, ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
(ɩɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ).
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ:
ɞɥɹ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ - JL,
ɞɥɹ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ - JG
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ - JGL.
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɨɬ 3,15 ɞɨ 8,25 MBɬ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ
Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ SAACKE 12165-7639 (ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ ɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ.
1.2 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ:
x ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɲɭɦɨɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ
x ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
x Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ
x Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
x Ⱦɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ
ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
x Ƚɚɡɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɫ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ,
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɞɢɡɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ (ɩɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ)
ȼ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɵɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ. ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ (ɩɨɥɹ) ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɧɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɬɨɤ ɬɪɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɶɰɚ. Ⱥɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɯɪɟɧɢɟɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɪɟɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɭ. Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ.
1.3 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ, ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15%),
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɭ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɯɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɥɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.
1.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ, ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬ ɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɤ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɜ
ɬɨɩɤɭ.
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
ȿɝɨ
ɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɬ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ
ɥɨɩɚɬɤɚɦɢ.
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɤɨɥɶɰɚ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɦ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
Ɉɬɬɭɞɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɯɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ
ɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɧɰɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɭ.
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
3
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
1.5 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
ɩɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ. ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɫ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ,
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɣ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɨɧɤɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɤɢ ɩɨɞ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɤɚɩɟɥɶɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɟɜɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞ ɧɭɠɧɵɦ
ɭɝɥɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹ.
1.7 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɭɠɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɬɪɭɛ, ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ,
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ.
1.6 Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢɫɤɪɵ
ɜ
ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɟ.
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɤ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɭ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɫ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɦ: ɚ ɧɚ ɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɰɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɭ.
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ, ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ.
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɨɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ. Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɨɞɠɢɝɚɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɣ
ɢɫɤɪɨɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɦ ɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɦ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ, ɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ
ɬɢɩ
Ƚɚɡ / Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶ
JL/
JG/
JGL/
ɩɚɪɚɦɟ
ɬɪɵ
20
30
35
40
50
60
70
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
1:6
1:7
1:7,5
1:8
1:8,5
1:8,5
1:9
Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, Ɇȼɬ
ɉɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɢɧ.
ɦɚɤɫ.
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɬ/ɱ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɞɢɡɬɨɩɥɢ
ɜɚ, ɤɝ/ɱ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɝɚɡɚ,
3
ɦ /ɱ
0,48
0,48
0,5
0,59
0,59
0,74
0,74
3,15
3,86
4,45
5,05
6,18
7,36
8,25
1,5
2,5
3,8
4,5
4,7
6,7
8,3
265
325
375
425
520
620
695
315
386
445
505
618
736
825
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
4
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɩɨɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɬɶ, ɩɨ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɧɚ 0,5 ɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɬɪɭɛɧɵɯ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɠɚɪɨɬɪɭɛɧɵɯ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1
Ⱦɚɧɨ:
Ɍɢɩ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ Ɍɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɤɨɬɥɚ:
Ɇɚɡɭɬ ɩɨ DIN 51603
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ:
ɩɨ DIN 4787
ɋɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ:
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ
ɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ QBr:
1,2 MBɬ
(' Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
MHFO=106 ɤɝ/ɱ )
ɇɭɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ: ɢɡ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ: Di;min=725 ɦɦ
Di;min
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2
Ⱦɚɧɨ:
Ɍɢɩ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ Ɍɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɤɨɬɥɚ:
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ:
Ɇɚɡɭɬ ɩɨ DIN 51603
ɋɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ:
ɩɨ "TA-Luft"
(Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ)
ɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ QBr:
(' Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ
5 MBɬ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
MHFO=443 ɤɝ/ɱ)
ɇɭɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ: ɢɡ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ: Di;min=980 ɦɦ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
5
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3
Ⱦɚɧɨ:
Ɍɢɩ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ Ɍɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɤɨɬɥɚ:
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ:
ɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ,
ɋɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ:
ɫɠɢɠ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɩɨ DIN 51603
ɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ QBr:
5 MBɬ
(' Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
VG=2270 ɦ3/ɱ)
ɇɭɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɤɢ (ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɬɨɩɤɢ BFR/
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɩɤɢ HFR ɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɬɨɩɤɢ LFR)
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ: ɢɡ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ:
LFR=LFI+0,5 ɦ=(4,2…6,2) ɦ+0,5 ɦ= 4,70 ɦ …6,70
ɦ
!
!
ɇFR=DFI+0,5 ɦ=(2,3…1,76) ɦ+0,5 ɦ=2,53 ɦ …2,26
ɦ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ , ɦɛɚɪ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, Ɇȼɬ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ: ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɗɬɢ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵ ɞɥɹ:
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɟɬɢ
50 Ƚɰ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɦɚɤɫ. 25q C
ȼɵɫɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ
ɦɚɤɫ. 250 ɦ
ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɦɢɧ. 1.15 ɤɝ/ɦ3
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
8 ɬ/ɱ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
5.8 Ɇȼɬ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɤɢ
12 ɦɛɚɪ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ:
ɗɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ.
Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ (ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ) ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɬɢɩɚ JGL 50-15
ɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢ LFO
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɤȼɬ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
6
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ JG
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ
Ɍɢɩ
JG 20
JG 30
JG 35
JG 40
JG 50
JG 60
JG 70
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɦɚɤɫ.
ɦɢɧ.
Ɇȼɬ
Ɇȼɬ
3.15
3.86
4.45
5.05
6.18
7.36
8.25
0.48
0.50
0.59
0.74
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ,
ɤȼɬ
4.0
5.5
7.5
11.0
15.0
18.5
22.0
5
6
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ
37
39
7
9
13
14
17
19
21
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ
ɍɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɋɵɱɚɠɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ
ɍɡɟɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ
Ⱥɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
ɍɡɟɥ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
44
24
25
29
33
36
Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ
Ƚɢɛɤɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɨɫ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ⱥɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ
ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ)
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ *)
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɯɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɪɦ)
Ɏɥɚɧɰɟɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ DIN 2633
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
*)
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ
ȼɟɫ ɜ
ɤɝ
H
A
B
C
‡D
E
F
G
430
507
551
840
544
894
16.5
22
25
28
34
40
45
65
66
67
68
69
70
72
590
612
360
370
376
382
394
405
415
625
675
489
1020
Ȼɟɡ
ɷɥɟɦɟ
ɧɬɚ
44
440
ɋ
ɷɥɟɦɟ
ɧɬɨɦ
44
475
540
550
546
J
‡K
545
228
266
577
320
595
375
410
420
430
500
510
530
555
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
7
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ JG
2
3
ɋɚɦɨɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
1)
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɋɤɚɧɟɪ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ 2)
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
10
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ
11
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
12
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
13
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
14
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
15
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɭɥɚɱɤɨɜɵɦɢ
ɲɚɣɛɚɦɢ
16
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ
17
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
a)
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
b)
c)
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
d)
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
g)
ȼɯɨɞ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
1)
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
2)
ɇɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
4
5
6
7
8
9
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɩɨ DIN 2481
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
+1-X1
+9-S2
+19-T1
-V1
+21-M1
+24-F2
+24-Y3
+24-Y4
+25-S1
+33-Y3
+33-S3
+33-S4
Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
Ʉɥɟɦɦɚ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ I ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ II ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ/ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɟ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɟ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
8
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ JL\ JGL
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ: Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɜɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɭɛɵ 14x2.5
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ
3
5
6
ɍɡɟɥ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ
34
35
36
7
9
13
14
15
19
21
24
25
27
28
29
30
31
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ
ɍɡɟɥ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɋɵɱɚɠɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ
ɍɡɟɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ
Ɋɵɱɚɠɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
ɍɡɟɥ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ
Ƚɢɛɤɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɨɫ
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ
ɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ
37
38
39
44
32
33
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɍɢɩ
Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ Ƚɨɪɸɱɢɣ ɝɚɡ
ɦɚɤɫ.
ɦɢɧ. ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɢɧ.
Ɇȼɬ ɤɝ/ɱ Ɇȼɬ
JGL 20
JGL 30
JGL 35
JGL 40
JGL 50
JGL 60
JGL 70
3.15
3.86
4.45
5.05
6.18
7.36
8.25
265
325
375
425
520
620
695
ɤɝ/ɱ
0.48
40
0.50
42
0.59
50
0.74
62
Ɇȼɬ Ɇȼɬ
3.15
3.86
4.45
5.05
6.18
7.36
8.25
0.48
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɏɨɪɫɭɧ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹ
ɤɚ ɫ
ɬɨɪ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɳɟɣɫɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɣ
2.2
0.50
0.59
0.74
3.0
4.0
5.5
7.5
11.0
15.0
18.5
22.0
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
*)
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ⱥɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ
Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ
ɤɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ)
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ DN 10
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ *)
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɯɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɢɪɦ)
Ɏɥɚɧɰɟɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ DIN 2633
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ
H
A
B
C
551
840
612
544
894
625
675
489 1020
430
507
‡D
E
F
360
370
376
382
394
405
415
16.5
22
25
28
34
40
45
65
66
67
68
69
70
72
G
Ȼɟɡ
ɋ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨ
44
ɦ 44
J
‡K
228
590
545
440
550
546
266
577
475
540
320
595
375
ȼɟɫ,
ɤɝ
410
420
430
500
510
530
555
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
9
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ JGL
ɋɚɦɨɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ 1)
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
ɋɤɚɧɟɪ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ 2)
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ
ɋɚɦɨɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɫ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ
Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ 1)
ɍɡɟɥ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɭɥɚɱɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɲɚɣɛɚɦɢ
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ
Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɫ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ȼɯɨɞ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
2) ɇɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
h)
1)
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɩɨ DIN 2481
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
+1-X1
Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ I ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ II ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
Ʉɥɟɦɦɚ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
+24-Y3
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ I ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ
+24-Y4
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ II ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ
+27-Ɇ1
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 3)
+25-S1
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
+33-Y3
ɋɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤ/ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɦɚɡɭɬɚ/ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
+33-S3
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɟ
+33-S4
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɟ
3)
ɇɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
+9-S2
+24-Y1
+24-Y2
+19-T1
-V1
+21-M1
+24-F1
+24-F2
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ: ɋɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɫɨ ɡɜɟɡɞɵ ɧɚ
ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
10
Ɇɨɧɨɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
JG/JL/JLG 20…70
Ɉɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɝɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ (ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ) ɢ
ɝɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ (ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ)
Ɉɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ 1) ɗɬɨɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
Al2O3, ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, 60% ɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ,
15.
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ:
1 – Ɉɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɡ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ 1) ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ: ȼɨɞɨɬɪɭɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ – Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɫ
2 –ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ 1)
ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
3 – Ɍɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ 1)
4 – ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ 1)
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ "ɫ" ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɦɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɞɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɩɥɸɫ 80-100 ɦɦ.
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ S ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 60
- 70 ɦɦ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ: ‡b=‡a–120÷140
ɦɦ, ɝɞɟ ɚ - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ (ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ
ɝɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ ɫɧɢɡɭ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɭɞɥɢɧɹɬɶ ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɭ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɞɥɢɧɚ "ɫ" ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɥɸɫ 50ɦɦ, ɬ.ɟ. 0,5a+50ɦɦ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ