writing-part

Вариант № 2757992
1. Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми
каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое
утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно
лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.
1. I eat a lot trying to forget my problems.
2. I cannot lose weight as I combine exercising and eating unhealthy food.
3. I have gained weight after changing my habits.
4. I would like to lose weight without changing my habits radically.
5. I feel very unhappy because I cannot help eating unhealthy food.
6. I expected to gain weight but in fact I haven’t.
7. I don’t have any weight problems in spite of eating whatever I want.
Го­во­ря­щий
A
B
C
D
E
F
Утвер­жде­ние
2. Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ведённых утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1 – True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2 – False) и о чём в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3 –
Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись
два­жды.
A) Jerry does not want to travel to a crowded place this summer.
B) Jerry thinks that his last year journey to Paris was perfect.
C) Kate would prefer to go to a popular European tourist resort.
D) Jerry is going to swim in the sea in Egypt.
E) Jerry will take part in several archeological excavations held in Luxor.
F) Kate thinks that booking in advance is important.
G) Jerry has discovered that prices at the chosen five stars hotel are rather high.
За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
3. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Before moving to the USA Kara’s parents decided to
1) send her to a bilingual school.
2) start teaching her English at home.
3) take a basic English course themselves.
4. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Kara thinks it’s easier to learn a foreign language at an early age because children
1) are not afraid to communicate with strangers.
2) learn it the way they learn their mother tongue.
3) are highly motivated learners.
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
5. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
The main problem the children from immigrant families face in the USA is that they
1) quickly forget their native language.
2) have a hard time learning English.
3) can’t fit into the English-speaking environment.
6. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Kara thinks the key element in learning French is
1) language environment.
2) a good teacher.
3) a good textbook.
7. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Kara uses Spanglish when she
1) talks only to the older members of her family.
2) lacks words to express her thoughts.
3) talks to the Spanish who are beginners in English.
8. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
The adults in Kara’s family are against
1) teaching their children Spanish after they have started school.
2) making English the only language of communication in the family.
3) their children speaking English after they are five years old.
9. Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Kara buys books in English if
1) she wants to practice and improve her language.
2) they are not translated into Spanish.
3) she wants to read them in the original.
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
10. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои
от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок
лиш­ний.
1. Moscow is not for sale
2. The city of the future
3. True to life
4. The younger generation
5. A new home
6. One of many
7. A team effort
8. A hidden treasure
A. Hotel Ukraina is a remarkable building. It is located at the beginning of Kutuzovsky Avenue on
the bank of the Moskva River. Built in 1957 and having a style of its own, it is worth seeing as an
architectural sight. But if you go inside and walk all the way to the end of the lobby you will be
rewarded with an even better sight, the existence of which is not widely known.
B. You will see there a diorama of the central part of Moscow as it looked back in 1977. This is a
model of the center of Russia’s capital that was made by a large group of artists for the 1977 Soviet
National Exhibition in the USA. This true work of art has a special illumination system, so Moscow
can be seen during the daytime and at night when the sky turns dark and the windows of the buildings
light up.
C. The model is 16 metres wide, 6 metres tall and 9.5 metres deep. On this model you can see the
Kremlin and Red Square with tourist buses parked behind St Basil’s Cathedral, Rossiya Hotel, the
Moskva River with river trams, the embankment with cars, New Arbat street, and even the high-rise
of the Moscow State University and the Ostankino TV and radio Tower. The model is very detailed
and accurate.
D. After its display in Deer Park in New York City in 1977, this unique model of Moscow
travelled for several years all around the world and then back to Moscow. It won a gold medal at the
Leipzig Fair and was called a masterpiece. The famous US astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was the
first man to walk the surface of the Moon, wanted to buy this model of Moscow for Disneyland. But
the artists refused to sell it.
E. After its return to Moscow, the model was kept at VDNH, and then was purchased by Hotel
Ukraina. Since then it’s been admired by the guests of this hotel. You can look at the model from two
different levels — the same level as the model itself, or an upper floor. The model is supplied with
several pairs of headphones with an audio guide in English, Russian, French and German, explaining
which part of Moscow you are looking at.
F. Even though so special and unique, this is not the only model of Moscow that exists in the city.
A new architectural model of Moscow was built at VDNH in 2017. It is a lot bigger than the 1977
model and is more up to date. It occupies a special building and can be visited free of charge. The
main difference is that even though equally accurate and even more detailed, the new model is just a
model and not a piece of art.
G. Perhaps, the first model of a big city was created in 1940 in Los Angeles. Since then, there
have been made many models of different cities around the world. One of the most impressive ones is
the model of Jerusalem, Israel. It is a 1:50- scale model of how the city looked in the 1st century AD.
It occupies 2,000 square meters and is located outdoors, in the Billy Rose Sculpture garden of the
Israel Museum.
Текст
A
B
C
D
E
За­го­ло­вок
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F
G
Вариант № 2757992
11. Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми
циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 — лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.
Window Shopping
The day would be spent with my best friends Kath and Kate. We are actually three Catherines (by
birth spelt with a C), A ______ we are all K’s: Kat (that’s me), Kath and Kate — the 3K Window
Shopping gang!
Window shopping is simply wonderful. You can look at any outfit. You can try on В ______ not a
single item on sale for which the price is a problem. You will try something on, ponder, pout, twirl,
think hard, check yourself in the mirror one last time and finally reflect С ______ right for you! The
highlight of this regular adventure however, is generally the 3K chocolate and ice cream break in the
Shopping Centre’s top floor café. Of course we do not believe that we are wasting anyone’s time. We
do D ______ as well, but a reliable equation for us is — 3Ks + shopping mall = a good time.
But E ______ out to be especially memorable. One of the stores had a questionnaire lottery with
the first prize being a voucher worth £200. We filled in the question forms while in the café and
returned to the store by their 2.00 pm deadline. Kate won the first prize but we had decided in
advance that if any of us won something, we would share equally: All for one К and one for all! At
this point our morning of window shopping paid off. We completed F ______ slightly less than 10
minutes: three skirts, three hats and three belts and three very OK, K’s.
1. not like to spend our time
2. that it’s probably not quite
3. that particular day turned
4. our real shopping in
5. sometimes go shopping for real
6. anything you want and there is
7. but when we are together
Про­пуск
A
B
C
Часть пред­ло­же­ния
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D
E
F
Вариант № 2757992
12. All over the world people think that tea ceremony in England is
1) similar to tea ceremony in China.
2) connected with the cult of food.
3) is conducted in a formal style.
4) the same as it was in the 18th century.
Why The English Love Drinking Tea
Ever since the 18th century, tea time has been an integral part of English life. People from other
countries have a set idea of what English tea time means: smart dresses, delicate finger foods, and hot
tea all served on the best china.
This is not a passion that England shares with most of the rest of the world, where coffee is almost
universally more popular than tea. In fact, the per capita consumption of tea in the United Kingdom is
12.85kg per year, which is almost three times as much as in Morocco which comes in second place at
4.34kg per year. This per capita consumption is even higher if you looked at England (one of 4
countries in the United Kingdom) on its own. Perhaps surprisingly, in Japan the popularity of tea has
been suffering a slight decline since the start of the new millennium.
During the early 1700s the British East India Company began growing tea in the newly conquered
Indian territories on an industrial scale using cheap labour and conquered land. The massive scale of
tea production in India, the majority of which was sent straight to England, sent the price of tea
plummeting. Suddenly, what was once a rare treat for the wealthy became an affordable product
which ordinary British people could enjoy on a regular basis. Not only that, but sugar was just starting
to become more affordable for ordinary people as well. As a result of this, tea became a powerful
symbol of the benefits of Empire for the ordinary English citizen.
It is one thing to understand why the English first started drinking so much tea, but that doesn't
really explain why we continue to do so some 300 years later. My own personal opinion is that one of
the biggest reasons behind our continuing love affair with tea is because we find tea comforting. Its
familiarity is like a cosy comfort blanket to us, and the long tradition of tea drinking provides a
calming ritual with which to punctuate the day.
At times of stress, grief or hardship it is not uncommon for the first response of an English person
to be 'making a nice cup of tea'. The sheer familiarity of the ritual serves to centre you, diminishing
the pressing concerns of the moment by making them seem small in comparison to such a long and
often repeated tradition.
Being an Englishman, I prefer drinking tea with milk. Debate continues whether to put milk in the
cup before or after pouring tea. Originally milk was always added before tea to prevent hot tea from
cracking the fine bone china cups. Tea experts agree with this tradition but also state that tea needs to
be left in the water on its own for the flavour and colour to develop and a splash of milk should be
added later.
Tea itself seems to have calming properties, and it most certainly has a range of proven and
suspected health benefits. Although many English people actually drink more tea than is strictly good
for them, it cannot be denied that in moderate quantities (4 cups per day is usually said to be ideal) tea
drinking has a remarkable range of health benefits. Studies have shown that drinking three to four
cups of tea per day reduces your risk of having a heart attack, as well as protecting you from a range
of degenerative heart conditions. Although the link has not yet been fully proven, several studies have
suggested that tea drinking may help to prevent a range of different kinds of cancer, including lung
cancer.
13. Tea consumption
1) is three times as much in Morocco as in China.
2) differs from country to country within the UK.
3) is the same as coffee in many countries of the world.
4) is increasing rapidly in Japan.
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Вариант № 2757992
14. Which statement DOES NOT refer to the content of paragraph 3?
1) Tea companies grew a lot of tea in colonies.
2) Prices for tea were high before the 18th century.
3) England exported tea to many countries.
4) Sugar became less expensive.
15. The author believes that the English love tea because
1) tea is the best drink to start the day.
2) tea has a soothing effect on people.
3) people in England warm up with tea.
4) tea is a good way to begin relationship.
16. The reason for drinking a cup of tea when suffering is that it
1) makes the situation less stressful.
2) gives you time to forget about the problem.
3) doesn't take much time or effort to make.
4) it allows your body muscles to relax.
17. People used to pour milk in a cup before tea
1) to change the taste of tea.
2) not to spoil the flavour of tea.
3) to achieve the best colour of tea.
4) not to break expensive cups.
18. According to the text, people who like tea
1) over time may develop lung cancer.
2) should drink as much tea as they like.
3) should not drink over 4 cups a day.
4) have a good chance to live a healthy life.
19. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово «BE» так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
Teeth Problems
Alex’s mother was waiting impatiently for Alex to come home from school. “There you are!” she
cried when he opened
the door. She anxiously asked him where he __________________. “I missed the bus and had to walk
here,” Alex replied.
20. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
“You have an orthodontist appointment today,” Alex’s mother said. “That means you
__________________ to leave school
early,” she continued.
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Вариант № 2757992
21. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово I так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
“I’ll be very happy when I no longer have to wear my braces,” Alex said. “__________________
too,” his mother replied
tiredly.
22. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
A Great Vacation
For her summer vacation Sarah went to Hawaii with her family.
It was the __________________ time in her life, when she could go to the beach every day.
23. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
She learnt how to snorkel and saw lots of pretty fish in the ocean around her. One day she even
saw a sea turtle while she __________________.
24. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово HAPPEN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски
со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
Sarah’s favourite part of the trip _____________ on the last night. She and her family went to a
special dinner and a show called luau.
25. Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DIFFICULT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски
и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
The Loneliest Island
In the middle of the cold South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It lies near Antarctica. But
it is far enough away that early explorers had __________________ finding it.
26. Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ACTIVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и
лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
At about four miles long, the island is covered with glaciers. It is home to an
__________________ volcano and huge
amounts of ice. The island is cold year-round, with an average temperature of about 29° F.
27. Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POSSIBLE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и
лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
The steep cliffs that surround the island make sea landings almost __________________ . This is
Bouvet Island, the
loneliest island in the world. A French explorer discovered Bouvet Island in 1739.
28. Об­ра­зуй­те от слова NEAR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
However, the island was so difficult to approach that nobody set foot on it for
__________________ a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and little vegetation grows
there.
29. Об­ра­зуй­те от слова INTERACT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и
лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has had a little more _________________ with the world.
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
30. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) besides
2) apart
3) other
4) except
Alberto Santos Dumont: Brazil’s Favourite Aviator
Most people have heard of the Wright Brothers, the two Americans generally considered the
inventors of the first practical airplane. Few people 30 ______ than Brazilians have heard of Alberto
Santos Dumont, another visionary in early aviation.
Santos Dumont was born in 1873 in Minas Gerais, Brazil. When he 31 ______ 18, he was sent to
Paris to study astronomy, physics, and mechanics. He became interested in dirigibles, or airships held
up by a “lighter-than-air” gas often 32 ______ in a balloon.
Santos Dumont’s balloons won many races and prizes, including one in 1901 for circling the
Eiffel Tower in less than 30 minutes. Reportedly, Santos Dumont took the 100,000 franc prize and
split it 33 ______ his workers and Paris’s beggars.
After conquering the skies in lighter-than-air vehicles, Santos Dumont became interested in
heavier-than-air vehicles. His 14-BIS plane left the ground on November 12, 1906, to fly 34 ______ a
speed of approximately 37 km/h and a height of 6 metres to reach a total distance of 220 metres. This
flight demonstrated that a heavier-than-air vehicle could take 35 ______ by its own means.
The Wright Brothers had flown their Flyer I in 1903 with the help of a catapult’s launch. The
Wright Flyer flew for longer distances at a higher altitude than the 14-BIS. 36 ______, most people
consider the Wright Flyer the first practical airplane. Undaunted by this classification, Brazilians still
celebrate Santos Dumont as a national hero.
31. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) rounded
2) turned
3) struck
4) changed
32. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) consisted
2) comprised
3) composed
4) contained
33. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) among
2) amid
3) along
4) around
34. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) at
2) on
3) by
4) for
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
35. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) up
2) out
3) on
4) off
36. Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:
1) Otherwise
2) Therefore
3) However
4) Moreover
37. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Peter:
From: Friend@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Welcome
… Reading books is my favourite pastime. Is reading important to you? Why? How do
you like to spend your leisure time? What is your parents’ attitude to your hobbies and
interests?
Yesterday was my father’s birthday …
Write an email to Peter.
In your message:
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his father’s birthday.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
38. 38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in
Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table
below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Ways
Number of respondents (%)
Having a hobby
38
Spending time with friends
31
Sleeping
15
Walking in the open air
10
Eating tasty food
6
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with having a rest and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of relaxing well in our
lives.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland should study literature.
You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face studying literature and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying literature.
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Вариант № 2757992
39. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to
read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to
read it.
Antarctica is the driest place on Earth. Parts of the continent have seen no rain for two million years.
A desert is technically defined as a place that receives less than 10 inches of rain a year. The Sahara gets
just 1 inch of rain a year.
As well as the driest place on Earth, Antarctica can also claim to be the wettest and the windiest.
Seventy percent of the world’s fresh water is found there in the form of ice, and its wind speeds are the
fastest ever recorded. The unique conditions in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica are caused by so-called
katabatic winds. These occur when cold, dense air is pulled downhill simply by the force of gravity.
Though Antarctica is a desert, these completely dry parts of it are called, somewhat ironically, oases.
They are so similar to conditions on Mars that NASA used them to test the Viking mission.
40. Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying the tablet and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you
are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:
1) functions of the device
2) battery life
3) discount
4) things you get in the kit
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
41. Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full
answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each
question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a
teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss learning foreign languages. We’d like to know our
guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you think it is important to learn foreign languages?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How many foreign languages do you speak? What are they?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Have you ever used them in real life?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do you practice in foreign languages?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Вариант № 2757992
42. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Classical Music for Everyone".
You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now.
Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas
about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the
differences;
— mention the advantages (1−2) of listening to these two types of classical music performances;
— mention the disadvantages (1−2) of listening to these two types of classical music
performances;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which type of classical music
performance you'd prefer to listen to and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12−15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1
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Photo 2
РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык