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A. A. … training to do my job properly.
B. I’m sorry. It’s just not possible.
Ответ: I need some
A. … my new camera.
B. Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that.
Ответ: I have a problem with
A. … Pascal’s is the best restaurant. The food is delicious
B. Yes, I agree. The food is great.
Ответ: I think
A. … credit card details, please?
B. It’s a MasterCard. The number is …
Ответ: Can I have your
After they ... they cleared the table.
Ответ: had eaten
And what … now?
Ответ: are you doing
At 10 o'clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom … a delegation in the office.
Ответ: will be receiving
All in all, the internet is here to stay and whether it ... our life is up to us.
Ответ: will improve or ruin
Although the sun was shining, it was still cold, because it had been raining hard for
two hours.
Ответ: had been raining
At the same time, remember that money is also important for you need it to
survive. So, if a job is all … but no pay, things can get difficult.
Ответ: satisfaction
At last Kate came. I …for two hours.
Ответ: had been waiting
A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your
interests, personality, … and values.
Ответ: skills
At first I thought I …the right thing, but I soon realized that I …a serious mistake.
Ответ: had done, had made
B By the time you get home, you will forget everything I…. you.
Ответ: have told;
But if you do not enjoy what you do then you are ... … wasting a large part of your
life.
Ответ: foolishly
Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But
sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ....
Ответ: nowhere
C Catherine is studying law at the university, and so …Nick.
Ответ: is
Can I speak to Jorge Ramos, please?
Ответ: I’m afraid he isn’t in the office today.
D Don't worry… late tonight.
Ответ: if I am
E Everybody knew that they ... friends since childhood.
Ответ: had been.
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just
floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are
a few wind turbines Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) …
by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own
energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the
(3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is
consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five.
People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is
that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up
by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect
on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines.
Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8).
concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (8).
Ответ: +1-B available
+2-A supplied
+3-С cheapest
+4-A on average
+5-С compared to
+6-D be used for
+7-D concerns
+8-A deeply
H … he … about the opera before?
Ответ: has spoken
He … it for an hour before I came.
Ответ: had been done
How about a cup of tea?
Ответ: Yes, please.
His grandfather … from his job a year ago.
Ответ: retired
How long ... you ...? Since I was 17.
Ответ: have been driving
How long ... you ... Kate?
Ответ: has lived
He or she will then show you how all these things, combined, play a role in
choosing a career. You can also learn about a career by interviewing people who
are already in that profession. Once you have all the information you need, list out
all the pros and cons of that particular job. Look at the various ... .
Ответ: alternatives
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General
Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become
a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10
December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration
which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental
freedoms». In 2006, Human Rightstailan Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter
of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The
links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights
are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to
participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and
resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to
education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty
affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from
accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and
their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a
position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The
realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a
mere aspiration. Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap
Ответ: +(1) В universal +(2) С equal +(3) A fighting +(4) A caused +(5) D
neglected +(6) в basic +(7) с because +(8) с take +(9) A D with
I I … you later, OK
Ответ: ll call
I … my breakfast.
Ответ: have already had
I arrived and I find It really Interesting.
Ответ: arrived
I … to the news on television at nine o’clock last night
Ответ: was listening
I …always … if the service is bad in restaurants.
Ответ: complain
I am not sure if he ... the article by the 1st of October.
Ответ: will have written
I … for a whole hour!
Ответ: have been waiting
I … John's mobile phone because I left mine at home.
Ответ: used
I ... when my friend ...
Ответ: was sleeping, called
I think it …a difficult game.
Ответ: will be
I'm living in a small hotel at the moment, but I’m moving to a flat next week. I've
asked a friend of mine to share It with me.
Ответ: am moving
I … to you ever again.
Ответ: don't speak
In a real life situation it is not easy to start speaking with a complete stranger, a
person in power or a child. The internet ... your age, class and looks.
Ответ: hides
I … him tomorrow, he is expecting my call.
Ответ: am going to phone
I called for the doctor this morning. It is already afternoon, but he ... yet.
Ответ: hasn't come;
I wasn’t hungry at lunchtime so I didn’t have anything to eat. I … a big breakfast.
Ответ: had had.
I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
Ответ: am going
It … outside; I do not like to walk in such weather.
Ответ: is raining
I … a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
Ответ: will have
I was going to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
Ответ: was going
I have been In Novgorod for three month and I'm enjoying life here very much.
Ответ: have been
If you come I'll show you around. There's an awful lot to see.
Ответ: come
I … a lot but I don't any more.
Ответ: used to eat
I will have finished the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more
confident with this language.
Ответ: will have finished
I hope Kate is coming soon. I ... for two hours.
Ответ: have been waiting
I'm going to read a lot of books while I …on holiday.
Ответ: am
I ... here all my life.
Ответ: have lived
Is there a car park?
Ответ: Yes, there is.
It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people
are very young, even under the age of 18. The workplace ...increasingly stressful
for many people, with longer hours and polluter air in big cities.
Ответ: is becoming
I … for you for more than one hour.
Ответ: have been waiting
K Karina is … but she lives and works in London.
Ответ: Mexican
Kate has lost her passport again; it is the second time this …
Ответ: has happened
Kate has been working here …
Ответ: for two years
L Last night I … home at 11. I … supper and then … to bed.
Ответ: came, had, went
Long ago they … most houses out of wood.
Ответ: built
M. Mr. Albert … to meetings.
Ответ: doesn’t go
My friend Nick went to England to work for a probationary period three months
ago and I... only two letters since that time.
Ответ: have received.
My sister Carrie ... by eight centimeters this year.
Ответ: has grown;
My sister is a writer. She ... many books.
Ответ: has written;
My colleagues usually … four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
Ответ: work, work
Moreover, career choices cannot be made based on just a few criteria alone. Your
job may carry great monetary …. and perks.
Ответ: benefits
My suggestion is to go for a cocktail.
Ответ: That’s a great idea.
N. … next week, so we can go somewhere.
Ответ: I'm not working
Next week, she’s moving to a new flat because her old one is … from the office.
Ответ: too far
Now I … for a taxi
Ответ: am waiting
O. Oscar … from home.
Ответ: sometimes works
R … Ricardo drive to work?
Ответ: Does
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
There were financial disadvantages to staying at home. New clothes and normal
hairstyles were luxuries. Outings were only with the family: a walk in the
countryside or a picnic. Expensive dishes in restaurants were not available to us
and were not even discussed. After the birth of my second child, my former boss
asked me if I would return to work. A salary would have been nice, but there was
no one else to look after my children until they went to school. Money was less
important to me than my family. Also, I would have to pay someone to take care of
my children.
Ответ: MONEY OR TIME?
«I don’t know how you stay at home all day… I would be bored out of my mind»,
was a comment I often heard when I stayed at home. Was I bored Never I mastered
the housework so that I wasn’t a slave to it. Obviously, there was the cleaning to be
done regularly but it was the sharing of the tidying up that made the difference. My
family learnt to tidy up after themselves and if there was a bit of accumulated dust
it would wait until the end of the week when a day was set aside for a thorough
cleaning. I established a routine for the necessary chores that had to be done daily,
but if they weren’t completed by lunchtime, they were left until the next day. That
way I had time to pursue my own interests and to spend time with the children as
well.
Ответ: NEVER BORED
Every family needs a housewife. Whether it's mom or dad, or both in turn, it
doesn't matter. In our family, we have chosen the traditional role for me-to stay at
home, but some families choose the opposite, especially if the wife works in a
higher-paying job. We actually tried both: I had to work all day when my husband
was fired and had to stay home for a while. The days when a person who stayed at
home to look after the house and family was considered “just a housewife” are
long gone, especially now that there is a reverse role and a man sometimes stays at
home. These days, being a “householder” sounds proud. This is one of the most
rewarding careers and awards, although financially it's not as great. The family
profits from one parent's quality time all the time.
Ответ: FREE EVENING.
I stayed at home until my youngest child went to school, and then I went back to
temporary work. The extra money was welcome, but I found it tiresome to manage
my house and work. What strikes me is how people cope, working all day, looking
after the house and raising children. I'm surrounded by people like this where I live
now. They have big houses, new cars, fashionable clothes, they update the
furniture about every two years, take frequent vacations. But does it bring them
pleasure when they are directly at home? From 6:30 a.m. cars begin to drive off.
Children Wake up early, then they are taken through traffic jams to leave them
with a caregiver. Then the parent must go to work. What happens if something
goes wrong in this busy schedule? What if the child starts acting up or the car
doesn't start? Then in the evening, the process begins in reverse order. Children are
taken from schools where they are located and
Ответ: EXHAUSTING FOR ALL
So, after my first child was born, I thought for years that I had the perfect job. I
was my own boss. I could work when I wanted and rest when I wanted. If I didn't
want to clean or go shopping, I could wait until I was ready for it. Oh, Yes, taking
care of our house and our children was hard, but the work varied and paid well. In
fact, being a housewife was the perfect job for me. I was absolutely happy being a
housewife and a mom. Watching my children grow up, watching their first steps,
hearing their first words, and all the other stages cost the most money.
Ответ: +IDEAL JOB.
+was easier than combining full-time work and housework.
+is beneficial for the family
S She … her work already.
Ответ: has finished
She is going on holiday. This time next week she … on a beach or … in the sea.
Ответ: will be lying, swimming
She started her job last year, … April.
Ответ: in
She … always …in Moscow.
Ответ: has lived
Sally always leaves for work at 8.30 in the morning, so she won't be at home at 9
o'clock. She ... to work.
Ответ: will have gone.
She’s a very … person – she likes to be on time.
Ответ: punctual
She (1) ... at the parcel long enough, before she (2) ... that it was for her brother.
Ответ: + (1) had been looking +(2) understood
T This office building … a meeting room.
Ответ: has
The room looks very clean … you … it?
Ответ: Have, cleaned
They … for 20 minutes when his mother came in.
Ответ: had been talking
Tomorrow at five he … football
Ответ: plays
The weather ... hotter and hotter.
Ответ: is getting
The first modern Olympics … place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.
Ответ: took
This juice … good.
Ответ: tastes
Those potatoes … for an hour.
Ответ: have been boiling
The biggest concern about people using the internet is ... addicted to it.
Ответ: getting
The internet offers other alternatives, such as working from home and online
shopping. Today you … go out to buy goods or earn money.
Ответ: don't have to
This happens because computers … to compensate for feelings of loneliness,
marital and work problems, poor social life, and financial problems.
Ответ: are used
The food Ann is cooking in the kitchen ... delicious.
Ответ: smells
Then, the best way to deal with the dilemma is to think about .. ... a career
counselor.
Ответ: consulting
The internet has changed people's life dramatically. It has allowed people from all
over the world … with each other and express their ideas and opinions.
Ответ: to communicate
The company … only four people and they all work in one office.
Ответ: employs
There’s something I’d like to talk to you about.
Ответ: Yes, please.
They …. for four hours before they … the top of the mountain.
Ответ: had been climbing, reached
The boat … the island on Friday.
Ответ: leaves
The achievements of scientists in the field of curing dangerous diseases ... radical
results yet.
Ответ: haven't shown;
The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he... before.
Ответ: hadn't flown;
The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he …before.
Ответ: had not flown
The train ... by the time we come to the station.
Ответ: will already have left;
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000
Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little
understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they
are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the
challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct
ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered
part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of
India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are
indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic,
the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone.
They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for
their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn
wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and
peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so
prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were
used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers.
Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles.
They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer
places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling.
Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support
a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving
end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their
infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the
Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and
con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many
think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish
Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which
has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic,
it is now infused with English. They were called Tinkers, which is now …
Ответ:1 +Poverty and racism +are the two main problems of Irish Travellers
2 The Irish Travellers are mistakenly taken for the nomadic Romani, another
+ethnic group+ widely spread in Europe
3 Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures +are not related+.
4 In the past the Irish Travellers went around by +horse-drawn wagon +in caravans
5 They were called Tinkers, which is now+ a name+ for them.
6 Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled +motor vehicles+ now.
7 Today, the Irish Travellers mainly work+ in recycling+
8 They have low... and their infant mortality rate is +life expectancy higher than
average+.
9 People distrust their+ culture +and +their language+.
10 People think that the Irish Travellers have +a secret language+ that helps them
trick people.
W When I … it … yesterday?
Ответ: woke up, was raining
What time … it …?
Ответ: did happen
When … in Thailand?
Ответ: did you arrive
Why don’t you buy a self-study course?
Ответ: OK, I’ll take a look at one.
Will you … the bank when you go out?
Ответ: be passing
What did you learn from your last job?
Ответ: I learned how to be patient
Water ... at 100 degrees.
Ответ: boils
We … 20 new buildings this year.
Ответ: have built
We still … life on other planets
Ответ: haven't discovered
We are late. The film... by the time we get to the cinema.
Ответ: will already have started.
We ... ten countries this year.
Ответ: have visited.
We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We ... for more than 24 hours.
Ответ: had been travelling
We ... for a walk when it ... raining.
Ответ: will go, stops
When you … in Moscow again, you must come and see us.
Ответ: are
What do you think?
Ответ: I think we need to target young people.
What day suits you?
Ответ: How about Wednesday?
We end up more ... ... than we were at the beginning.
Ответ: confused
WIND ENERGY Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that
wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all
you need to use it are a few wind turbines Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s
energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly
producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally
clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times
more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is
estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but
what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of
the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being.
killed, prompting ongoing research. Read the text and choose the best options to
fill in the gap (7).
Ответ: 1-B available
2-A supplied
3-С cheapest
4-A on average
5-С compared to
6-D be used for
7-D concerns
8-A deeply
Y … you … many cities when you were in France.
Ответ: did visit
… you … the post office when you're out? - Probably. Why? - I need to mail the
letter. Could you do it for me?
Ответ: will be passing
… you … your car this evening? — No. Do you want to borrow it?
Ответ: will be using
You went to Tom's house but he wasn't there. He ...out.
Ответ: had gone;
Yesterday my flight … at about three o’clock in the afternoon
Ответ: landed
You … always … money!
Ответ: are borrowing
You said you ... to see me this Christmas.
Ответ: were coming
You said you had seen Alston, recently but you didn't say how he was.
Ответ: 1 had seen
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