Краткие сведения об аннотации. В аннотации необходимо с максимальной краткостью изложить существо вопроса, раскрыть идеи, фактические данные, важнейшие выводы. Зарубежные авторы определяют abstract как Condensed account of 1. objects of work, 2. significant results, 3. general conclusions, and 4. specific recommendations. Listing the contents in the terms such as “this paper describes” or “the paper presents” should be avoided. Текст аннотации рассчитан на быстрое восприятие содержащихся в ней сведений и требует поэтому особенно ясной формы изложения. Аннотация строится почти полностью из простых, распространенных предложений. Сложные предложения редки. Почти отсутствуют связующие слова. Характерно использование безличных предложений. Наиболее употребительны Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite и Present Perfect. В аннотации заметно преобладание страдательного залога, так как чаще всего идет речь о видах проделанной работы. В действительном залоге широко применяются глаголы: to show, to exhibit, to contain, to possess, to concern, to present – давать, излагать и др. и их синонимы в страдательном залоге: to be studied, to be considered, to be suggested, to be discussed, to be examined, to be determined, to be used, to be estimated, to be compared, to be obtained, to be reviewed, to be developed, to be investigated. Структурная схема аннотации № 1 Номера предложений A … method is described which obtains 1 solutions to … problems on … The method is best suited for obtaining … 2 … solutions to … problems with accuracy required in … The solution is obtained 3 in terms of … A(n) … system 4 is used for both … and … The theoretical basis for the method is discussed and 5 some results are presented. A collocation method quasilinear parabolic problems (on) a general two-dimensional domain. robust (solutions) smooth problems most engineering applications. A finite element, B-spline basis. An iterative computer graphics system problem formulation subsequent display of selected results. (the theoretical basis) some typical computational results Примеры аннотаций (Все значимые слова в заглавии аннотации пишутся с заглавной буквы) 1. Using Artificial Neural Networks in Network Intrusion Detection. Advantages and disavantages of various heuristic detection systems of intrusion based on only positive traffic learning are considered. An intrusion detection model based on one-class classification via an artificial neural network is suggested. The investigation of the models developed on <<KDD Cup Data '99>> modeling data is performed. 2. On Theory of Determining Displacement Field on the Base of Transfer Equation in Discrete Case. The problem of determining a displacement field of a radiotracer in radionuclide diagnostics is considered. A mathematical model is constructed on discrete equations. For describing the change of radoitracer density along trajectories the transfer equation for discrete case is used. The problem is reduced to an optimization problem for a discrete system for whose solution an iteration scheme is constructed. 3. Taylor series method for autonomous systems of ordinary differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides is considered. The new fast algorithms for Taylor coefficient calculation is proposed. All the algorithms are designed to allow computerized application of the method. 4. The problem of the stable orbital movement of a spacecraft in the neighborhood of the collinear libration point is considered. The numerical analysis of the control trajectory with different laws of control is conducted. The results of numerical integration are graphically illustrated. As an important result, the possibility of stability of a spacecraft in the neighborhood of the collinear libration point is shown.
