620.92:620.97:620.4 . ., . . « . , . », , (418015, , 15), e-mail: [email protected] . , , . . , , , , . , , – . . . : , , , . BASIC CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES OF AUTONOMOUS SOLAR POWER STATIONS Ohotkin G. P., Serebryannikov A. V. FSE of HPE «The Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov», Cheboksary, Russia (418015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky Prospect, 15), e-mail: [email protected] Construction principles and control algorithms of autonomous solar power stations with DC and AC output voltages are considered. To effectively convert of DC voltage of one value to another scheme of solar power stations are based on pulsed DC converters as a down- and up-types. To convert DC to AC voltage applied autonomously voltage inverters. Shown that the high reliability of power supply, independent of weather conditions and time of day, is achieved in schemes of solar power stations that are based on two or three connection buses. Scheme with three connection buses is powered consumers with stabilized output voltage and with two connection buses – unstabilized voltage, that is slowly decrease voltage as the battery discharge. Key words: autonomous solar power stations, construction principles of solar power stations, pulsed DC converters, charge devices and battery charging control devices. . 70 [5]. , . . ( ), , , . 1 , , , , , , , , . 24, 48, 110 220 , 110 , 220 . , , , . , . 12 . , . ( ). , . , , ( ) , . . ( ) . , , . . - , , . . , , , . . 2 , , . . . [3, 4] , . , . 20–35 º, . . « » , Oerlikon. -Si/ c-Si 1,3 , 1,1 ), 6,8 – 1,22 1,43 26 , 102,7 – 125 , . 9. , [2]. . , , , . . 3 , [1]. . ( 2 ), . 1. ( ), . 1 . : ( ); ( ( 3; ( ( ) 1 1, 3; ); ( 2 2; ); 1- 7; ( ); ). . 1, : 2. U ); 1 = 54 1- , U 1 2 = 24 U 3 = 12 3 1, 3 . . 3, 1 2 1 6 4 = 1 = 3 = 2 3 2 3 = 5 = 7 = . 1. , 2. 2 . 3 . 1- 7 , . . ( , ) 4 . 2, 3, 4 6 . 4 6. ( , ) 5 7 . 1, 3, 4 6 . 5 7 . 1- 7 , . , . 1, , 2, . 3. ( . 1) 2 , 220 . 1- 3 . , . 2. , . 1, 1- N, 1- N , 11- 1N, 0- N 21- 2N. . 2 . : 1 1 2. 2, . 1- N . 5 . . 1N, 21- 2N 01- 04, 11- . , . 2. 02, 03, 11- 1 2 01 02 04 0 03 = 1 = 21 11 = = ... ... ... 1 N ... 2N 1N = = N N 1 . 2. 1N, 21- 2N, . 11- 1N, 21- 2N. 04. . 01, 03, 11- 1N, 21- 2N . 1- N , 04 , . . 6 , ( . . 2) , , , . 1. , . 2. , , – 3. . , , 1. . . . « « 2009 . ». » Oerlikon // SEMICON Russia 2009, . URL: http://gendocs.ru/v14320/?download=1 ( 2. . , 1–3 : 29.10.12). . .– .: . . , 1986. – 376 . 3. / . , . . // . – 2008. . , 3. , . . . 3-10. 4. . / . . , . . , . . , . . // : IX . .- . . – : . . , 2011. – . 222-224. 5. European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016. URL: http://www.epia.org/publications/epiapublications/globalmarketoutlookforphotovoltaicsuntil2016 .html ( : 27.10.12). : , ., , « . . », . . – ., « , », . 7 .