масса мышечной, соединительной и жировой тканей в крупных

advertisement
616.71-007.234-053: 612.73/74
,
.,
.
.
.
» - http://www.famous-scientists.ru
2870
,
3-80
.
-
,
«GE/Lunar» (
).
3
(
(
,
-
– 76,5%.
-
)
),
.
,
91,4%,
70,3%,
:
– 44,7%.
20
,
-
77,6%.
– 98,3%.
21-25
93,7%,
,
,
.
–
76-80
-
.
-
,
3-80
)
[1].
,
.
-
,
.
:
,
-
,
.
-
.
,
-
–
,
(2000-2010
.).
2870
.
3-80
,
,
,
,
-
,
-
,
.
-
,
D.
,
[4, 5].
-
-
«GE/Lunar» (
).
-
–
.
,
enCoreTM2002.
,
(
-
. 1).
,
-
.
16-20
Microsoft ® Ex-
.
56-60
cel (2000).
,
1.
. 1.1.
(
.
)
(
. 1).
(6-7
)
,
(12
-
)
.
13
3
-
76-80
-
.
1.3.
.
.
,
-
(
1).
(6-7
).
.
16
-
20
,
-
21-25
,
20
,
.
.
-
.
.
3
,
21-25
.
.
56-60
,
.
76-80
,
.
76-80
.
.
1.2.
.
,
3
,
1.
,
,
21-25
;
-
±SD)
n
-
,
3-80
(
-
3
40
20,7±1,35
20,7±1,29
30,0±2,06
5,2±0,37
6
42
33,7±2,13
33,9±2,09
45,5±3,34
14,7±1,12
7
45
41,8±3,12
40,5±2,98
54,4±3,82
20,6±1,16
11
49
55,1±4,26
54,7±3,93
70,3±5,09
29,0±2,40
12
48
74,0±5,62
73,6±4,87
91,4±5,94
44,7±3,28
13
45
77,7±5,11
77,2±5,10
94,6±6,01
49,1±3,62
16
47
87,9±6,04
86,8±5,86
97,6±6,13
71,0±4,92
20
55
99,8±7,00
99,0±5,39
100,71±4,90
98,9±5,11
21-25
127
100,0±6,93
100,0±5,97
100,0±6,47
100,0±7,01
56-60
140
127,3±7,26
127,2±7,11
107,2±6,20
167,7±9,98
76-80
75
120,7±8,09
120,9±6,92
104,2±5,89
153,0±10,13
3
40
27,0±1,86
28,0±1,93
39,4±2,73
5,5±0,47
6
42
45,4±3,62
46,8±3,29
65,6±4,91
10,0±0,72
7
45
45,9±3,54
47,3±4,07
66,2±4,22
10,4±0,67
11
49
53,5±3,79
54,7±3,38
12
48
65,8±4,11
67,3±4,28
82,7±5,34
37,3±2,26
13
45
67,0±3,92
68,7±4,05
83,7±5,10
39,3±2,33
16
47
77,0±5,73
77,8±5,89
89,8±6,12
54,2±3,78
20
55
91,2±5,69
92,3±7,24
99,7±6,48
77,6±5,03
21-25
127
100,0±6,17
100,0±6,53
100,0±7,01
100,0±7,38
56-60
140
125,7±7,66
129.1±8,15
111,1±7,72
164,2±10,01
76-80
75
112,0±7,01
113,0±6,64
101,0±5,91
136,3±9,03
3
40
28,3±1,74
28,9±1,62
33,5±2,24
10,2±0,68
6
42
40,4±3,11
40,2±3,25
7
45
50,0±3,16
50,8±3,27
56,9±3,51
26,0±1,73
11
49
61,0±3,86
61,3±4,20
67,0±4,35
12
48
74,0±5,00
74,4±4,73
80,6±5,29
38,5±2,30
5±49,0±4,53
13
45
82,4±5,36
83,0±5,10
89,6±5,62
56,5±4,72
16
47
93,0±6,10
93,3±7,00
96,7±6,60
79,5±4,81
20
55
99,2±5,01
99,5±5,46
100,0±5,62
97,0±5,73
21-25
127
100,0±7,23
100,0±6,87
100,0±7,12
100,0±7,32
56-60
140
107,1±7,77
107,3±8,12
96,2±6,57
152,3±9,76
76-80
75
99,3±6,32
94,1±6,17
74,4±4,93
175,5±11,85
:
- 28,17±2,04 ;
- 17,35±1,42
2)
2.
3
21-25
–
,
(
21-25
;
: 1)
-
- 5,94±0,38 ;
- 2,01±0,13 ;
- 20,22±1,36 ;
– 4,00±0,24 .
.
(
7%.
,
)
)
-
)
76-80
,
–
.
.
3
-
,
- 13-14
-
21-25
2.2.
5-6
,
.
(
19,5±1,32
- 27,58±1,96 ;
- 9,93±0,69 ;
. 2.1.
,
,
. 2).
(
19,9±1,42
45,3±3,40
- 6,34±0,49 ;
- 3,93±0,28 ;
21,14±1,41 ;
- 16,22±1,05 ;
3)
–
72,5±4,53
,
–
-
,
. 2).
(
,
–
-
.
. 20
93,7%,
.
– 98,3%.
21-25
20
,
.
56-60
-
-
,
28,4%.
,
76-80
18,1%)
(
,
-
,
21-25
14,7%.
2.3.
.
,
.
20
,
21-25
.
3
60
,
,
–
.
,
76-80
17,1%,
.
2.
-
3-80
-
-
,
,
.
.
,
(
21-25
±SD)
n
3
40
-
20,7±1,42
20,1±1,29
22,5±1,46
14,2±0,86
45
23,9±1,68
27,0±2,20
29,2±2,33
18,9±1,58
6
43
29,2±2,15
29,4±2,09
31,4±2,41
21,7±1,32
12
46
57,1±3,70
57,9±3,49
59,7±3,63
51,2±3,02
13
52
66,0±3,99
66,7±4,04
67,9±4,13
62,2±3,95
14
55
74,8±4,51
75,3±4,69
76,5±4,83
70,3±4,47
83,1±4,93
82,5±5,02
85,8±5,21
20
61
105
82,7±4,79
98,5±5,94
99,9±6,03
93,7±5,82
98,3±6,11
21-25
102
100,0±5,62
100,0±5,73
100,0±5,06
100,0±6,12
56-60
108
116,1±7,23
117,2±7,36
107,3±8,05
144,1±7,50
76-80
77
101,5±5,78
102,6±6,02
92,6±5,83
140,7±9,11
3
40
21,3±1,54
23,4±1,59
22,7±1,70
10,5±0,69
5
45
27,9±2,36
27,9±2,18
29,3±2,46
15,8±1,16
6
43
30,4±2,10
30,2±2,18
32,0±2,37
16,8±1,33
12
46
56,1±3,50
55,6±3,67
58,2±3,71
36,8±2,27
13
52
63,2±3,93
62,6±4,05
65,2±4,26
43,0±2,52
14
55
71,6±4,62
70,1±4,78
73,1±4,87
52,6±3,61
78,0±5,12
80,5±5,60
60,0±4,05
20
61
105
80,0±5,23
97,4±7,00
96,3±6,83
96,8±7,09
92,6±6,92
21-25
102
100,0±4,81
100,0±5,09
100,0±4,93
100,0±5,00
56-60
108
99,0±6,07
101,6±6,32
102,2±5,99
128,4±8,18
76-80
77
88,4±5,84
85,8±6,00
81,9±6,12
114,7±8,24
5
15
15
56-
;
3
40
25,4±1,64
25,0±1,73
27,7±1,80
11,0±0,78
5
45
30,8±2,44
30,3±2,31
33,2±2,19
14,7±0,92
6
43
33,7±2,56
33,0±2,34
36,0±2,70
17,2±1,13
12
46
61,6±4,12
60,8±3,87
64,7±4,25
40,2±2,39
13
52
69,2±5,24
68,5±5,69
72,5±5,47
46,9±3,07
14
55
78,6±5,40
77,4±5,27
81,5±6,17
55,5±3,32
15
87,2±7,21
85,4±6,84
86,2±6,95
64,9±4,73
20
61
105
99,7±8,00
99,1±7,45
99,3±7,32
98,4±7,07
21-25
102
100,0±5,34
100,0±4,76
100,0±5,17
100,0±5,21
56-60
108
102,3±8,12
100,9±8,39
96,2±7,51
76-80
108
91,3±7,28
89,2±7,04
82,9±6,82
:
- 32,78±2,25 ;
- 25,23±1,78
126,0±9,32
122,8±9,17
21-25
;
2)
8,13±0,57 - ;
- 6,96±0,50 ;
24,25±1,71 ;
- 19,92±1,09 ;
3)
- 7,91±0,58 ;
- 0,95±0,07 .
- 23,65±1,65 ;
– 3,73±0,42 .
– 76,5%.
,
[2, 3].
,
-
,
,
«
,
- 70,3%,
,
77,6%.
93,7%,
– 98,3%.
,
.
76-80
-
,
–
.
.
,
-
3
,
,
:
,
-
,
-
,
.
.
,
96030.
91,4%,
-
20
,
»,
-
– 44,7%.
-
-
: 1)
- 31,72±1,99 ;
- 6,46±0,48 .
01-04-96422
04-07-
:
1.
.,
. //
2005.
1. . 58.
2.
. 2006.
. //
3. . 7.
3.
.,
.
.,
. //
.,
. 2007.
2. . 79.
4. Langendonck L., Claessens A.L.,
Lysens R. // Ann Hum Biol. 2004. V. 31.
2. P. 228.
5. Baumgartner R.N., Stauber P.M.,
Koehler K.M. // Am J Clin Nutr. 1996. V. 63.
3. P. 365.
MASS OF MUSCLE, CONNECTIVE AND FATTY TISSUES OF BIG BODY
SEGMENTS IN AGE ASPECT
Sveshnikov K.A., Ruseikin N.S.
Mordovian N.P.Ogarev state university
We examined 2870 healthy persons in age from 3 till 80 years. Measurement of mass of
muscle, connective and fatty body tissues upper and lower extremities we were performing by
method of X-ray double energetic absorptiometry at bone densitometer “GE/Lunar” (USA). For
the first time significant difference in soft tissues formation was found out at 3 years and growth
spurt: at girls’ body there were more mass of muscle and connective tissues (MMCT) than fatty
tissue (FT), and at boys fatty tissue (FT) was increased. During adulthood at girls MMCT form
(91,4%) in examined big segments, at boys – 76,5%. Boys have more FT – 70,3%, and girls –
44,7%. At women in 20 years soft tissue mass is finally formed excepting upper extremities
where FT mass was 77,6%. At men MMCT in body are formed for 93,7% and FT – 98,3%. In
upper extremities MMCT are less than in lower extremities percentagewise. In age of 76-80
years MMCT decrease on same amount in all examined big segments, and FT – in upper extremities.
Download