стенд контроля оптических жгутов - IHEP
реклама
=HKM>:JKL<?GGUCG:MQGUCP?GLJJHKKBCKDHCN?>?J:PBB BGKLBLMLNBABDB<UKHDBOWG?J=BC BN<W HWN ::FZjdh\ KL?G>DHGLJHEYHILBQ?KDBO@=MLH< Ijhl\bgh GZijZ\e_gh\ILW M>D :gghlZpby F FZjdh\::Kl_g^dhgljheyhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\Ij_ijbglBN<W Ijhl\bgh±k jbk[b[ebh]j HibkZgZ dhgkljmdpby kl_g^Z ^ey dhgljhey dZq_kl\Z ba]hlh\e_gguo hilbq_kdbo `]mlh\ khklhysbo ba i_j_baemqZxsbo b ljZgkihjlguo hilbq_kdbo \hehdhg \de__gguo \ jZatzf Dhgljhev dZq_kl\Z hkms_kl\ey_lkyiml_faZf_jZbgl_gkb\ghklbk\_lZk\uoh^ZdZ`^h]hbahilbq_kdbo\hehdhgijbkdZgb jh\Zgbb hilbq_kdh]h `]mlZ bklhqgbdhf k\_lZ \ \b^_ exfbg_kp_glghc eZfiu dheebfbjh\Zgghc madhc s_evx -897,.9 0DUNRY $$ $ 7HVW %HQFK IRU &RQWURO D 4XDOLW\ RI 2SWLFDO %XQGOHV ,+(3 3UHSULQW 3URWYLQR SILJVUHIV $ WHVW EHQFK GHVLJQ WR FRQWURO D TXDOLW\ RI RSWLFDO EXQGOHV FRQVLVWLQJ RI :/6 DQG FOHDU ILEHUV JOXHG LQWR RSWLFDO FRQQHFWRUV LV GHVFULEHG 7KH TXDOLW\ FRQWURO LV UHDOL]HG E\ PHDVXULQJ WKH OLJKW LQWHQVLW\ IURP HDFK RSWLFDO ILEHU XQGHU VFDQV RI WKH RSWLFDO EXQGOH E\ OLJKW VRXUFH LQ WKH IRUP RI OXPLQRXV ODPS FROOLPDWHG ZLWK QDUURZVOLW ^ =hkm^Zjkl\_ggucgZmqgucp_glj JhkkbckdhcN_^_jZpbb Bgklblmlnbabdb\ukhdbowg_j]bc <<?>?GB? Hilbq_kdb_ \hehdgZ rbjhdh bkihevamxlky \ wdki_jbf_glZevghc nbabd_ Bf_xlky mklZ gh\dbkh^_j`Zsb_^_kyldblukyqwe_f_glh\khilbq_kdbfb\hehdgZfbDZdijZ\behlj_[m_lky \ukhdZyb^_glbqghklvoZjZdl_jbklbdwlbowe_f_glh\qlhh[_ki_qb\Z_lkylsZl_evgufdhgljh e_fdZq_kl\Z>eydhgljheydZq_kl\Zhilbq_kdbowe_f_glh\Lhjp_\h]hZ^jhggh]hdZehjbf_ljZ +(&067KH&RPSDFW0XRQ6ROHQRLG>@ jZajZ[hlZgbba]hlh\e_gkl_g^ Hilbq_kdbc we_f_gl kh^_j`bl i_j_baemqZxsb_ b ijhajZqgu_ \hehdgZ I_j_baemqZxsb_ \hehdgZ\uihegyxlnmgdpbbk^\b]Zki_dljZk\_lZbaemqZ_fh]hkpbglbeeylhjhfbakbg_ch[ eZklb\a_ezgmxbljZgkihjlbjh\Zgbyi_j_baemq_ggh]hk\_lZd\uoh^ghfmhilbq_kdhfmjZatz fmf_]ZlZceZ±khklZ\ghcqZklbG?>eymf_gvr_gbyaZlmoZgbyk\_lZijbljZgkihjlbjh\d_bk ihevam_lky dhf[bgZpby i_j_baemqZxs_]h \hehdgZ k ijb\Zj_gguf d g_fm k ihfhsvx ki_pb Zevgh]h mkljhckl\Z ijhajZqgh]h ljZgkihjlgh]h \hehdgZ Ba i_j_baemqZxsbo \hehdhg b ba i_j_baemqZxsbo\hehdhgkijb\Zj_ggufbdgbfijhajZqgufbljZgkihjlgufb\hehdgZfbba ]hlh\e_guhilbq_kdb_`]mlu±]jmiiuba\hehdhg\de__gguo\hilbq_kdbcjZat_fLZdbo `]mlh\\G?gZkqblu\Z_lkyrl>eymf_gvr_gbyihl_jvk\_lZlhj_philbq_kdh]hjZat_fZ nj_a_jm_lky ZefZaghc nj_ahc Z ^ey m\_ebq_gby k\_lh\uoh^Z gZ k\h[h^gu_ lhjpu \hehdhg gZghkblkyfZ]g_ljhghfZexfbgb_\h_a_jdZehDhgkljmdpby`]mlZijb\_^_gZgZjbk I_j_baemqZxsb_ \hehdgZ Hilbq_kdbc jZat_f GZiue_ggu_ gZlhjpu a_jdZeZ IjhajZqgu_ ljZgkihjlgu_ \hehdgZ F_klZk\Zjdb \hehdhg JbkWkdbahilbq_kdh]h`]mlZ JbkWkdbakl_g^Zijh\_jdbdZq_kl\Zhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\ Djhf_dhgljheydZq_kl\Zba]hlh\e_gguo`]mlh\kl_g^ijbf_gy_lkylZd`_^eydhgljhey dZq_kl\Zk\Zjdb\hehdhgijbih^[hj_j_`bfh\k\ZjdbbdhgljheydZq_kl\ZgZiue_gbya_jdZe gZlhjpZoi_j_baemqZxsbo\hehdhg DHGKLJMDPBYKL?G>: GZjbkihdZaZgh[sbc\b^kl_g^Z^eyijh\_jdbhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\>\_Zgh^bjh\Zggu_ Zexfbgb_\u_ ieZklbgu h[s_c ^ebghc f k ^_kylvx \unj_a_jh\Zggufb iZjZee_evgh m] em[e_gbyfbih^hilbq_kdb_\hehdgZmklZgh\e_gugZiheucZexfbgb_\ucdZjdZkWlhldZjdZk ijbdj_ie_gd\gmlj_gg_c[hdh\hckl_gd_ysbdZYsbdy\ey_lky[Zah\ufwe_f_glhfdhgkljmd pbb±dg_fmdj_iylky\k_hklZevgu_mkljhckl\Zkl_g^ZYsbdlZd`_bahebjm_lhl\g_rg_]h k\_lZnhlhijb_fgbdbbijh\_jy_fuchilbq_kdbc`]ml\h\j_fyijh\_^_gbybaf_j_gbc 8h[jZagu_dZgZ\db\ihq_jg_gguoZexfbgb_\uoieZklbgZobf_xl]em[bgmffbrbjb gmffjZkklhygb_f_`^mp_gljZfbdZgZ\hdff<dZ`^hcdZgZ\d_ijhk\_je_gukd\ha gu_hl\_jklby^bZf_ljhfffbrZ]hfffWlbhl\_jklbyb]jZxljhev\Zdmmfguo³ijb khkhd´bkem`Zl^eynbdkZpbbiheh`_gbyhilbq_kdbo\hehdhg\dZgZ\dZoijbijh\_^_gbbba f_j_gbcG_h[oh^bfh_jZaj_`_gb_\ihehklbf_`^mieZklbgZfbkdZgZ\dZfbbZexfbgb_\uf dZjdZkhfkha^Z_lky\g_rgbf\ZdmmfgufgZkhkhfbebiue_khkhf >ey aZk\_ldb \hehdhg ihf_s_gguo \ dZgZ\dZo ihq_jg_gghc ieZklbgu bkihevam_lky ex fbg_kp_glgZyeZfiZ[_eh]hp\_lZfhsghklvx<ldheebfbjh\ZggZymadhcs_evxjZaf_ jhf[ffEZfiZmklZgh\e_gZgZih^\b`ghcdZj_ld_bi_j_f_sZ_lky\^hev\hehdgZkih fhsvx we_dljh^\b]Zl_ey Dhhj^bgZlZ iheh`_gby dZj_ldb hlghkbl_evgh hilbq_kdh]h jZat_fZ baf_jy_lkykihfhsvxjZajy^gh]hij_h[jZah\Zl_eym]he±dh^nbjfu%28516 ;_euck\_lbaemqZ_fucexfbg_kp_glghceZfihcihiZ^Z_lgZhilbq_kdb_\hehdgZihf_ s_ggu_\iZauihq_jg_gghcieZklbgu?kebk\_lihiZ^Z_lgZijhajZqgh_\hehdghlh³aZo\ZlZ´ bi_j_baemq_gbyk\_lZg_ijhbkoh^blk\_lih]ehsZ_lkyq_jgufbkl_gdZfbiZaZIjbihiZ^Z gbbk\_lZgZi_j_baemqZxs__\hehdghijhbkoh^bl_]hi_j_baemq_gb_\ki_dljkfZdkbfmfhf\ a_ezghch[eZklbI_j_baemq_gguck\_ljZkijhkljZgy_lky\^hev\hehdgZ\^\moijhlb\hiheh` guogZijZ\e_gbyo±dhilbq_kdhfmjZat_fmb\klhjhgmlhjpZka_jdZehfK\_ljZkijhkljZ gyxsbckydlhjpmi_j_baemqZxs_]h\hehdgZhljZ`Z_lkyhla_jdZeZbihiZ^Z_lgZhilbq_kdbc jZat_fdZdblZqZklvk\_lZdhlhjZyjZkijhkljZgyeZkv\gZijZ\e_gbbhilbq_kdh]hjZatzfZ Q_j_ahilbq_kdbcjZat_fk\_lihiZ^Z_lgZnhlh^_l_dlhju<dZq_kl\_nhlh^_l_dlhjh\bk ihevah\Zgunhlh^bh^uk\kljh_ggufmkbebl_e_f237nbjfu%855%52:1>@>Zgguc ^_l_dlhjbf__l^hklZlhqgmxqm\kl\bl_evghklvijbhlebqghcebg_cghklbbohjhr_cl_fi_jZ lmjghcb\j_f_gghcklZ[bevghklbIjbf_g_gb_wlbofbdjhko_fiha\hey_lba[_`ZlvhiZkgh klbih\j_^blvnhlh^_l_dlhjijb[hevrhcaZk\_ld_bagZqbl_evghmijhklblvdZdkZfkl_g^lZd b_]hwdkiemZlZpbx<[hdk_nhlh^_l_dlhjh\mklZgh\e_ghfbdjhko_f237>\_gZ^pZlv bagboij_^gZagZq_gu^eybaf_j_gbyk\_lZk\hehdhghilbq_kdbo`]mlh\ZgZ^\_hklZ\rb_ky fbdjhko_fu ih^Z_lky k\_l k ^\mo i_j_baemqZxsbo \hehdhg klZpbhgZjgh jZkiheh`_gguo gZ ieZklbg_kiZaZfbDjhf_wlbonhlh^_l_dlhjh\bf__lky_s_h^bgnhlh^_l_dlhj^eybaf_j_gby yjdhklb exfbg_kp_glghc eZfiu jZkiheh`_gguc gZ ih^\b`ghc dZj_ld_ \ [hdk_ k exfbg_k p_glghceZfihc Baf_jbl_evgZy kbkl_fZ \uiheg_gZ gZ [Za_ i_jkhgZevgh]h dhfivxl_jZ ih^ hi_jZpbhgghc kbkl_fhc:LQGRZVbkhklhblbake_^mxsbokhklZ\guoqZkl_c dj_clZD:F:Dkdhgljhee_jhfD [ehdZD:F:DjZajy^gh]hihf_ohmklhcqb\h]h:PI^\hcgh]hbgl_]jbjh\Zgbyk dhffmlZlhjhfgZ\oh^_ [ehdZD:F:DmijZ\e_gbyi_j_f_s_gb_fbklhqgbdZbaemq_gby jZajy^gh]h^ZlqbdZiheh`_gbybklhqgbdZbaemq_gby<:nbjfu%28516 bkihegbl_evgh]h^\b]Zl_eyFK±h[fbg dhjabguiblZgby^eynhlh^_l_dlhjh\ ieZluknhlh^_l_dlhjZfbHJL bklhqgbdZiblZgby;^eyexfbg_kp_glghceZfiu dhg_qguo\udexqZl_e_chldexqZxsbo^\b]Zl_evijb^hklb`_gbb[hdkZkbklhqgb dhfbaemq_gbyij_^_evguodhhj^bgZli_j_f_s_gby ;ehd mijZ\e_gby i_j_f_s_gb_f bklhqgbdZ baemq_gby \uiheg_g \ \b^_ fh^mey D:F:D ^\hcghcrbjbgubiha\hey_l\uihegylvke_^mxsb_hi_jZpbb Zql_gb_dhfivxl_jhfjZajy^gh]hdh^Zk^ZlqbdZiheh`_gby<:bk\_lh^bh^gmx bg^bdZpbxdZ`^h]h[blZwlh]hdh^ZgZebp_\hciZg_eb[ehdZ [imkd±klhibkihegbl_evgh]h^\b]Zl_eydZdhldhfivxl_jZlZdb\jmqghfj_`bf_ \ql_gb_dhfivxl_jhfkhklhygbydhg_qguo\udexqZl_e_ci_j_f_s_gbybklhqgbdZ baemq_gbybk\_lh^bh^gmxbg^bdZpbxkjZ[Zlu\Zgbydhg_qguo\udexqZl_e_c I_j_\h^[ehdZmijZ\e_gbyi_j_f_s_gb_fbklhqgbdZbaemq_gbybaj_`bfZjmqgh]hmijZ\ e_gby\j_`bfmijZ\e_gbyhlW<Fhkms_kl\ey_lkyi_j_dexq_gb_flmf[e_jZ:\l±Jmqg gZebp_\hciZg_ebkl_g^Z\iheh`_gb_:\l MijZ\e_gb_ bkihegbl_evguf ^\b]Zl_e_f kbkl_fu i_j_f_s_gby bklhqgbdZ baemq_gby \ jmqghf j_`bf_ jZ[hlu hkms_kl\ey_lky \dexq_gb_f lmf[e_jh\ Æ beb Å ijb iheh`_gbb lmf[e_jZ:\l±Jmqg\ihabpbbJmqg ;ehd:PIb[ehdmijZ\e_gbyi_j_f_s_gb_fbklhqgbdZijbgbfZxlkfZ]bkljZebdj_clZb \uihegyxldhfZg^uijb\_^_ggu_\Ijbeh`_gbb L?OGBQ?KDB?O:J:DL?JBKLBDBKL?G>: N N N N N N N N N N N N N Bklhqgbdbaemq_gby^eykdZgbjh\Zgbyhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\±exfbg_kp_glgZyeZfiZ Kdhjhklvi_j_f_s_gbybklhqgbdZbaemq_gby±ffk Lhqghklvihabpbhgbjh\ZgbybklhqgbdZbaemq_gby±ff Bkihegbl_evguc^\b]Zl_ev^eyi_j_f_s_gbybklhqgbdZbaemq_gby±FK h[fbgj_^mdlhjf_oZgbq_kdbclhjfha >Zlqbdiheh`_gbybklhqgbdZbaemq_gby±<:%28516jZajy^h\h[hjhl Dhebq_kl\hbaf_jbl_evguodZgZeh\^eybaf_j_gbyk\_lh\uoh^Zkhilbq_kdh]h `]mlZ± Dhebq_kl\hdZgZeh\^eydhgljheybgl_gkb\ghklbk\_lZbaemqZ_fh]hbklhqgbdhf± Dhebq_kl\hdhgljhevguodZgZeh\^eyijb\yadb± Lbibkihevam_fh]h:PI±jZajy^guc^\hcgh]hbgl_]jbjh\ZgbykdhffmlZlhjhf gZ\oh^_\uiheg_g\klZg^Zjl_D:F:D <j_fybaf_j_gby\h^ghfdZgZe_±fk Nhlh^_l_dlhj\dZ`^hfbabaf_jbl_evguodZgZeh\±nhlh^bh^kbgl_]jbjh\Zgguf ljZgkbfi_^Zgkgufmkbebl_e_f237%855%52:1 Ih\lhjy_fhklvbaf_j_gbc±g_om`_ Ijh]jZffgZykj_^Z±:LQGRZV/DE9LHZ BAF?J?GBYHILBQ?KDBO@=MLH< I_j\uc rZ] \ baf_j_gbb iZjZf_ljh\ hilbq_kdbo `]mlh\ ± \g_rgbc hkfhlj b ijhlbjdZ \hehdhgkZen_ldhckfhq_gghc\kibjlh\hfjZkl\hj_kp_evxm^Ze_gbyijbebir_c\h\j_fy h[jZ[hldbbljZgkihjlbjh\Zgbyiueb Ke_^mxsbcrZ]±ihf_s_gb_hilbq_kdh]h`]mlZ\gmljvysbdZgZZexfbgb_\mxihq_j g_ggmxieZklbgmkiZaZfbDZ`^h_\hehdghmdeZ^u\Z_lky\khhl\_lkl\mxsbciZa Ihke_ mdeZ^db \hehdhg kh_^bg_gby hilbq_kdbo jZatzfh\ hilbq_kdh]h `]mlZ b kl_g^Z b aZdjulby djurdb ysbdZ gZqbgZ_lky ijhp_kk baf_j_gby oZjZdl_jbklbd hilbq_kdh]h `]mlZ \Z\lhfZlbq_kdhfj_`bf_ih^mijZ\e_gb_fdhfivxl_jZ <gZqZe_baf_j_gbcbklhqgbdk\_lZmklZgZ\eb\Z_lky\iheh`_gb_kfZdkbfZevghcdhhj^b gZlhc dhg_qguc \udexqZl_ev D< jbk < wlhf iheh`_gbb ih^\b`ghc dZj_ldb k\_l hl exfbg_kp_glghceZfiug_ihiZ^Z_lgZ\hehdgZhilbq_kdh]h`]mlZIjhba\h^blkyi_j\ucpbde baf_j_gbc gZijy`_gbc gZ \uoh^Zo \k_o nhlh^_l_dlhjh\ Wlb gZijy`_gby aZ bkdexq_gb_f gZijy`_gbyknhlh^_l_dlhjZ\[hdk_keZfihcy\eyxlkyiv_^_klZevgufbgZijy`_gbyfbbbo agZq_gby [m^ml \uqblZlvky ba gZijy`_gbc gZ \uoh^Zo nhlh^_l_dlhjh\ ijb ^Zevg_crbo pbdeZobaf_j_gbc Dhfivxl_j dj_cl D:F:D < < >Zlqbd iheh`_gby eZfiu >\b]Zl_evk j_^mdlhjhf D< =hem[hc nbevlj Dhgljhevgu_ \hehdgZ ;hdkk nhlh^_l_dlhjZfb Nhlh^_l_dlhju Nhlh^_l_dlhj ^ey dhgljhey kbeuk\_lZ eZfiu Hilbq_kdbc jZavzf D< ;hdkkeZfihc JbkKljmdlmjgZyko_fZkl_g^Zijh\_jdbdZq_kl\Zhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\ Ihke_baf_j_gbyiv_^_klZeh\dZj_ldZkbklhqgbdhfk\_lZi_j_f_sZ_lky\iheh`_gb_kfb gbfZevghcdhhj^bgZlhcdhg_qguc\udexqZl_evD<Hlwlhcdhhj^bgZludZj_ldZgZqbgZ_l ihke_^h\Zl_evgh i_j_f_sZlvky ih lhqdZf k dhhj^bgZlZfb aZibkZggufb \ nZce_ ;&7;7 <dZ`^hclhqd_dZj_ldZhklZgZ\eb\Z_lkybkihfhsvx:PIkdhffmlZlhjhfgZ\oh^_ijhba \h^blky aZf_j gZijy`_gbc gZ \uoh^Zo nhlh^_l_dlhjh\ Ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby aZ \uq_lhf iv_^_klZeh\bdhhj^bgZlZaZibku\Zxlky\nZcekjZkrbj_gb_f7;7BfynZceZkj_amevlZlZ fb baf_j_gbc aZ^Z_lky hi_jZlhjhf \ kljhqd_ ³0HJDWLOH 1DPH´ ^bZeh]h\h]h hdgZ ijh]jZffu mijZ\e_gbybaf_j_gbyfbkfjbkBfynZceZ^eydZ`^h]hhilbq_kdh]h`]mlZ^he`gh[ulv hjb]bgZevgufDhhj^bgZlul_dms_]hiheh`_gbybklhqgbdZk\_lZ³/LJKWVRXUFHSRVLWLRQPP´ bg^bpbjmxlky\^bZeh]h\hfhdg_ijh]jZffumijZ\e_gbybaf_j_gbyfb Jbk >bZeh]h\h_hdghijh]jZffumijZ\e_gbybaf_j_gbyfbkl_g^Zbaf_j_gbcoZjZdl_jbklbdhilbq_ kdbo`]mlh\ Ihke_ lh]h dZd aZdhgqbebkv baf_j_gby \ lhqd_ k dhhj^bgZlZfb mdZaZggufb \ nZce_ ;&7;7ihke_^gbfbbklhqgbdk\_lZi_j_f_sZ_lky\gh\v\dhhj^bgZlmkfZdkbfZevgufagZ q_gb_f dhg_qguc \udexqZl_ev D< \ hdgZo ³/LJKW \LHOG IRU SLJWDOHV´ b ³/LJKW VRXUFH DPSOLWXGH´ ^bZeh]h\h]hhdgZijh]jZffumijZ\e_gbybaf_j_gbyfbihy\ylky]jZnbdbaZ\bkbfh klbgZijy`_gbcgZ\uoh^Zonhlh^_l_dlhjh\hliheh`_gbybklhqgbdZk\_lZ Ihwlbf]jZnbdZfijhba\h^blkyhp_gdZijb]h^ghklbhilbq_kdh]h`]mlZ^eymklZgh\db_]h \ f_]ZlZce Mf_gvr_gb_ Zfieblm^u k\_lZ gZ \_ebqbgm [he__ k\yaZggh_ k ihehfdhc \hehdgZlj_sbghcgZ\hehdg_g_dZq_kl\_gghch[jZ[hldhchilbq_kdh]hjZat_fZiehohck\Zj dhc beb iehobf a_jdZehf ^hklZlhqgh ohjhrh \b^gh gZ wlbo ]jZnbdZo [_a ^hihegbl_evghc fZl_fZlbq_kdhc h[jZ[hldb j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc LZdh_ aZf_lgh_ mf_gvr_gb_ Zfieblm^u gZijy`_gby gZ \uoh^_ ohly [u h^gh]h nhlh^_l_dlhjZ ba ]jmiiu nhlh^_l_dlhjh\ mqZkl\mx sbo \ ^Zgghf baf_j_gbb k\_lh\uoh^Z k \hehdhg hilbq_kdh]h `]mlZ ijb\h^bl d hl[jZdh\d_ wlh]hhilbq_kdh]h`]mlZbhlijZ\d__]h\j_fhglJ_amevlZlubaf_j_gbchilbq_kdbo`]mlh\gZ kl_g^_ gZdZieb\Zxlky \ [Za_ ^Zgguo b kem`Zl hkgh\hc ^ey bo ^Zevg_cr_c fZl_fZlbq_kdhc h[jZ[hldbGZjbkihdZaZghlbibqgh_jZkij_^_e_gb_\uoh^guogZijy`_gbcknhlh^_l_dlh jh\^eyiZjlbb`]mlh\GZgZklhysbc^_gvijh\_j_gh`]mlh\ JbkJZkij_^_e_gb_\uoh^guogZijy`_gbcknhlh^_l_dlhjh\^eyiZjlbb`]mlh\6LJPD :\lhj \ujZ`Z_l [eZ]h^Zjghklv nhg^m ,17$6 aZ ih^^_j`dm jZ[hl ih jZajZ[hld_ b ba]hlh\e_gbxkl_g^Zdhgljheyhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\ >@ >@ Kibkhdebl_jZlmju 7KH&RPSDFW0XRQ6ROHQRLG7HFKQLFDO3URSRVDO&(51/+&&/+&&3 %XUU%URZQ,QWHJUDWHG&LUFXLWV'DWD%RRN/LQHDU3URGXFWV/, JmdhibkvihklmibeZk_gly[jy] Ijbeh`_gb_ DhfZg^uijbgbfZ_fu_kfZ]bkljZebD:F:Dbbkihegy_fu_fh^me_fihf_ohmklhc qb\h]h:PI 1$)±ql_gb_bgnhjfZpbhggh]hkeh\Z 1$)±ql_gb_keh\Zkhklhygby 1$)±ql_gb_bgnhjfZpbhggh]hkeh\ZaZimkdgh\h]hij_h[jZah\Zgbybk[jhk aZijhkZ 1$)±ijh\_jdZaZijhkZ 1$)±k[jhkaZijhkZ 1$)±k[jhkj_]bkljZkhklhygby 1$)±i_j_aZibkvj_]bkljZghf_jZdZgZeZ 1$)±i_j_aZibkvj_]bkljZkhklhygby 1$)±aZij_s_gb_aZijhkZ 1$)±i_j_oh^gZdZgZeQaZimkdgh\h]hij_h[jZah\Zgbybk[jhkaZijhkZ 1$)±jZaj_r_gb_aZijhkZ 1$)±ijh\_jdZkhklhygbybklhqgbdZaZijhkZ =±mklZgh\dZfh^mey\bkoh^gh_khklhygb_ DhfZg^u ijbgbfZ_fu_ k fZ]bkljZeb D:F:D b bkihegy_fu_ fh^me_f mijZ\e_gby i_j_f_s_gb_fbklhqgbdZk\_lZ 1$)±ql_gb_^\hbqgh]hdh^Zk^ZlqbdZiheh`_gbyih^\b`ghcdZj_ldb5±5 1$)±ql_gb_keh\Zkhklhygbydhg_qguo\udexqZl_e_c 1$)±imkd^\b]Zl_eyijb^\b`_gbbdhilbq_kdhfmjZat_fm 1$)±imkd^\b]Zl_eyijb^\b`_gbbdlhjpZf\hehdhg 1$)±klhi^\b]Zl_eyijb^\b`_gbbdhilbq_kdhfmjZat_fm 1$)±klhi^\b]Zl_eyijb^\b`_gbbdlhjpZf\hehdhg &=±klhi^\b]Zl_ey ::FZjdh\ Kl_g^dhgljheyhilbq_kdbo`]mlh\ Hjb]bgZefZd_lih^]hlh\e_gkihfhsvxkbkl_fu:RUG J_^ZdlhjEN<Zkbev_\ZL_ogbq_kdbcj_^ZdlhjG<Hjeh\Z Ih^ibkZghdi_qZlb NhjfZlo Hnk_lgZyi_qZlv I_qe Mqba^e LbjZ` AZdZa Bg^_dk =GPJNBgklblmlnbabdb\ukhdbowg_j]bc Ijhl\bghFhkdh\kdhch[e Bg^_dk IJ?IJBGL±BN<W
![ST K_dj_lZjbZl Hj]ZgbaZpbyH[t_^bg_gguoGZpbc](http://s1.studylib.ru/store/data/002742022_1-cb8c9a599354abffbf2d66309cc627df-300x300.png)
