. 22 , . . , , . E-mail: [email protected] . . , , : ; . . ; ; ; ; : 338.12 Annotation. The article deals with the cyclical nature of the development of innovative market economy. Special attention is paid to the study of the following items: surplus value production, the structure of social capital at different levels of the employment, the changing in the organic composition of the capital. The questions of cyclical reproduction of social capital are also examined in the article. Keywords: industrial cycle; crisis of overproduction; substance of value; capital; surplus value; social capital , . , , , , , . , . , , , . . . , , . , , , , , , , . , . « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 23 , , . . . . , , 70% . . , . , , , . , , , ., , , , . . , , , . , , . , , . – . – , : , , . … : … , , , . . . , , . , . , . , . , . , , , . , , « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 24 , , . . 1 . . , , WV- . , V(T) W(T) M V0 – Tmin Tmax . 1. . , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 25 , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , , , . . W, N. , . W– V– – Wopt Mmax V(N) W(N) Vopt V00 N Nopt Nmin Nmax . 2. , , W(N) V(T), , . , « . 2. . , V(N) , V(N) , V(N) » 1, 2013 , www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 26 , . , . W(N) V(N) . . , – , , , , . . , . wvlA Wopt v(n) G D C Vopt B E w(n) V00 F l(n) n(t) n Nopt n . 3. : dW(n)/dn = dV/dn n = Nopt – ; dW(n)/dn = dL/dn n = Nopt – n – . .3 . . . . l(n), w(n) « v(n) , . l(n) n. » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 27 , . , , , , . , , , , . , , . . , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , . , , . . , , , . . , , . . , , , , , . . , . , . , . . . . « , » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 28 z(n) w(n). , , , , . , w(n) z(n). z(n) , , w(n) . wvzl- z(n) Wopt v(n) Vopt w(n) l(n) V00 n(t) n Nopt . 4. : 1) dw/dn = dl/dn – 2) [l(n) – v(n)]dn ; 0– ; 3) [z(n) – w(n)]dn = [l(n) – v(n)]dn – ; 4) dw/dn = dv/dn – , z(n) w(n), , , , , . , . n, . . « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 29 : , , , . , , , , . . , , , . , « , , » . , , , . , . , . , , . , , . - , . , , , . , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , . , « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 30 , , , , , . , , . , , . . , , . , , . , , . XXI . , . , . , , , , . . . « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info