. . – . . , . . « SWOT- . - », , . : , , SWOT- . The article discusses the process of investment in human capital development. The definition of human capital is analysed, the main means of investing are allocated. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of social and economic aspects based on the SWOT-analysis of the process of investment in human capital development are investigated. , - , . [1, c. 37]. , - – , . . - , , , - . , . « » ». , . : , , , , . . - . , - , , , . - . , , , , , , , - . : ; ; . 436 , - . , . 12–20 , , - , , . , - . . - , , , , , , . . SWOT- - . , , , , . 1 . - SWOT- . 1 SWOT1. – 1. 2. : 2. 3. : 3. , 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. , - , [4]. , , - . - - , . , . . « – 2 - 1 » [6]. : . 12–20 437 , . , - . , , , . , . , - . , . - , , - , , - . . – , , , . . , . - , . , - , , , , , . . . , . - - 5 [3, . 13]. , , : , . . , , [5, . 67]. – . [2, . 32]. , - - . - , , . . . - 1. . : . , 2005. : . 438 2. . 3. 4. . . . ., 2001. . ., . : // . 2003. 5. . . . 2001. . 1. . - 1. : . : 6. 9. // - , 2006. . ]. – – : http:// gazeta.aif.ru/online . [ . . , – , . . . , - , . : , , . Nowadays the majority of large companies in the world are interested in forming of approaches to building systems of corporate management. Harmonisation of processes, introduction of an effective toolkit within these systems, increasing of responsibility to owners and having no fear of innovations are considered to be the basic characteristics of adequate company management in future. Key words: corporate management, internal control, agent theory. . - - , . , » [10, . 26]. . « » , . , - (Agency Theory). , , . , 439 . -