Шумы электролитической ячейки при электрическом равновесии

 !
! "!#
"#$ # % $"
& ' ()
*$+ +# ,-%. / -001 &
3( ! !
*"" && ( $) 2! $(#'
# 4# $
5 # #* ( -001
$%&'
& (!))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))*+
,))))))))))))))))))))))))- . (/ )))))))))))))))))))))))**0
" !)))))))))))))))))))))))*0
1(2 34 )))))))))))))))))))))))***5
$!!/!! )))))))))))))))))***67
1(8!))))))))))))))))))))))))***)****6+
,!/!8/))))))))))))))))))))******69
& ())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))***7:
)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))*7;
4-4
&&"'
/
#
*"(/+ 7"* #' $
$) 8
9$(
(
7##)"! /)! " ( 2 "#( ( $"(/: 7#)"& ( ("/
#$' "#' ""( ! $#$5
$"( / *) 2: /( !; 82: ( 7##:;
#" $) 8 9$( ( 7##: "(/ " #; )# ( :; ( &:
$&: )": ""#: ) ! *2; 8#"/ 2#) 2! 2!
9$ " "*# ( 6<= < ( 7#)" ( (" 2: $"(/: =# /( # ##)"& >/" / "& /9 ! ' *7#$ *"#(/#
""( 8 9$( "(/ " #; )#
N
ü$ $"((# *2 )$("#(#' "# $&: #( ""( /
7#:)": ""#
N
* 9$(2: :#"# ) 2: 7#:)": *(
?" "(; "#) ( 7 &@ ""( (""# 9$ # ) 2:
*#( ""#2 # (< "#' " #' & $( '
N
$#$5 8# 58 *5""( ?* " /@;
*#8+: ( > <"# < 2: & 5: ?7# 4
7##@ =# " #$' / 4 4 *(; *"'$
# "#' 2 $#$5 ("#8# " $ '9 ( ""#2
N
$"# *""( 2: 7# 2: * #( (2/#"/ "
*"*#( / &$** *( A "$* "#2 ?BCDEFGHDI@ J"KL;
" ( 2 ( (! & 7#)"& "/ & 5 7# A 7##
N ( 2 "# "#( # ""( / ""#; " ( & :#"# ( (" & 9$; /(/#"/ #; )# ( $)$8
""#$ ( "/#"/ ($+ / M 7# #(' $8 58 ""#
?* * " ""#2@ 2) &$# "<#' 9' (2"9 #2
9$; *; ##! # )#(#2! # 9 /
"#$8#; )# ( 7##)": /)!: (#! # ( (" &
9$ #< /(/#"/ #( ! :#"#! ""#2
## # < ###'; )# $) "(!"#( ( 2: "#(( ( * 5* ) '
(< ; # ( *#)" "$+"#($# ( * )"# (
'9 "#( #; *"(/+ 2: 9$ ( 7##)": ""#: JN46L;
$2(#"/; )# ( $"(/: 7#)"& ( ("/ ( ""# & $#"/
464
#' #*(! 9$ ( #"$#"#( ( 9 ! 7" * $( *"#/
# ( 5*; #2! <# 2#' (2(
( $#
! 7" 7##)"!
/)!; "*#' / *# "#' $#$5! */< / /)!
* "#'8
*/#"/ * " *"2(#"/ ?@
K #E ;
?N@
& A *"#/ / O'5 ; A #*#$
M/( 2#) & 9$ A * #' 2: #*($ 9$$ $#$5!
*/< /;
2) "(/ "
*# # "#' # "( 2:
7#:)": 5!; * ( : # JN0L
9 7"* #2 *2(8#; )# ( $"(/:
)"## 2! 2#) 2! 9$ & $8#"/ ( /)! < / #: "2:
7##(; "#(
/ (; / :)" !#' 2: 7#( # JN;-;6L
" ( 2 $'##2; *$)
2 ( 9! # ; #(2 /)!
8#"/ ( (" 2! 2#) 2! 9$; *(298+! 9$ !("# 8+! (
NPQR ü$ & $#"/ ( ## ! "# 7#47## ?"# (! &
7#)"& "/@ M#' "*# / ) 2: " ('$#"/ ( *: # N;6
-;S " ("## " $() #*#$2 /)! *#$ / (""#'
( (" & 2#) & 9$ # ##(5
0;-% 0;-T / "#( UHGV / "#(
2! :# " 7 &/ #(5
! (2 "#(#"#(
ú
N
4K4
,>$??
># ""( ! ( ! # /(/#"/ 7##)"/ /)!; #/ (
*"#!9 "$) *"#(/# "! ""#$ -4: 7#(; *&$<
7##; ( 2 (
&'( )" 7 #
2: ( "#' "
+ < "$) <# "*'(#'"/ ) )"#( 7#( "2:
2: #(; #&; &$# #' ) 2 2 2
.>$&$"1$,>$$&
3/ ( 7##: * "#"/ 2 &$# 2#' #5#' 2 *<#' 2; &$# * "#' 2! * () /X # ; +! #
(
"$ "&2:; "(/
2: " # M("#' 7##(
("# # () 2 /( (; : *(< "# ?#/ ( "(8 )' ("# #
#*#$2@; 5 #5 "#( $&: :)": "(!"#( ( 7##:; (
#) # # ( #:; "*(<#"/ * " ""2
"&$'$,>$
& 5 #4"#( $#"/ "#$#$;
2(/ (! 2
7#)" " ?
=@ J1;N6L =# $"( "# ""#2 #' '9$8
*# 5' $8 7 &8 ##$2 ("# 2 "' "$)( ( / (! &
7#)"& "/ & ! JNK;NWL
õ (! ! "! $#"/ ( #: 7##:; $/ /
"#$#$ #2: ( */; #' 2 ;
* ( (
=#"##)" "2; !"#($8+ * " "# 2 7# ( ( #; *(/#
$*/) 8 *! ( & 52 !" (! !
"! $#"/
"$8+
M
#)"& 7# ( "#(2 7##(; "*" 2 "#(/#' *&$< 2! #;
*":# *: ( # ( 7## M" $"# ( / # )"&
( ("/ ( # "#8#"/ 2#) 2 "( 2 "# / *#(*< &
4W4
=#"##)" *#/< "#(/# 7# 2 ( # # 2 ( "#(
"*&#'"/ "' $& $&$; :/#"/ ( 2: : M 7#
7#)" * ( (! "
*( #; )#2 **/#"#((#' ' !9$
"#( 8 # ( ( " # *&$#' ( "#( & " ? ) ( "#(
*# 54*/8+: ( & #@; # *5""2; *#8+ & 5
#4"#(; $$# &) 2 #) ""## 9' ( #; )# / "#< /
( ("/ * ( (! & 7#)"& "/ #$#"/ '9 "#( #; # )"#) 2 # $< *"$#"#($8# ( "#(
(! ! "! $#"/ ( "$)/:; & 2 &4# & ;
*/& (!"#($8+ (+"#(; *""#( "5 "8#
*(: "# #;
:/#"/ * 7# ( 7## #+ "#( *#/&(8#"/ 2 *#(*< & ; $8+ ,(#!. "!
"Y "
(29 8"#$#"/ "$8+ "$ Z
>*6
: ###'; )# ) "': 2: #)": 7#(
<# *(#' :)" 5/; ( $'## #2: # $#
"#(/#'"/; $& $$# "<#'"/ 2 < <# ( $#' &'( )"!
7#; ( $'## #& <$ 2 7# ( # "#'
*# 5(; */8+/ 7" *$)(9&"/ &'( )"& 7 # " 7# 7#2
4%4
#"$8#; *7#$ ( ""( /: "*'("' 7#2 #;
"8)8+& ) 2 :)" (!"#(/
M# 5; #2! $# #' 7# *" *&$< / ( "#( *"
$"# ( / :)"& ( ("/ ?7# 2! *# 5@; ("# # 5 #5
"#(; & ""#( ? *2 "#(#/@; #*#$2; $( / D[ $&: #(
J%L
*' * /: (! & 7#)"& "/ ?
=@ ##$ #"/
*" "': )"#(
2: ! =
M($8 ' *< '&'5 (! ! 7#)"! "! ""#("/ "#; #& *"#(/8# "! - "/
"#! /;
""#(/8+ = 2 7# 2 $<(8#"/ #' 7#"##)" "
""#/ <$ ; # "#' #+ = ")##"/ ( ! $"$ (
"# ")##"/ *"; # "#' (2 7#2 ")#8#"/ * < 2
( *"& "#Z ; & 4 / "#;
4 & Y"#' & "$#; )# ") *# 5 <$ 7# 7## */
**5 /$ #/ '&'5 "&"$#"/ " 7"* #' !
(""#'8 *# 5 # 5 #5 "#( < >/" /# *) 2
/ / *(: "# * *"#/ *# 5 ( *"$#"#( *(: "# 4
#( 2: (+"#( M$+"#( ! A "&"$8+"/ " *2# ) Y"#
(! & "/
# '&'5 $)#2(#"/; )# "(!"#( = ("/# # 5 #5
"#( & #*#$2 $ \* **2#"' "(/#' *# "#' / ( = "
""#( "#( ##; )# * 7#"##)": "; $<(8+:
7# 2 2 ( (! ";
(< / M
2 !"#($8# "2 #*(& $/ &
< 7#: ($: " 2 ( "#( < 2 "*/#'"/
# "#' *(: "# # $ A " $2(8+! # Y >Y ! *# "#'8
/ * #$; /#"/ " (2"#! *# "#' #"2 "#' / :< /
(""# *# "# / # ""#/ / # *(: "# # $< *'(#'"/
$( M$"" Z
-
K5
; & 4 7#)"/ *"#/
/;
4 *# 5X
#$ "$#; )# *# "#' / $2(# " ""#/ * 7"* 5' $ $
/ ' >/" /# (""#' / ?"' & ) / "* /@ #
5 #5 "#(; * 7# Y# ( $8 5 $ / Y"# (! & "/ 4
* < / (
4S4
# + 7#: ($: ! " ü# ; * 7# *$)(9/"/ '
$)#2( #< /( /; ( 8+ *
) *(: "# 4#( 2: (+"#(
ü# *&; )# )"#' ( $<(#"/ $ *(: "# # # <; ( '&'5; $/ *"! "#; $&/ )"#' ( "* " ""#/ $ M 7# * & ( / , "# !. )"# (; #< **&; )# $
2: (29 " 2 !"#($8# "2 "*5)"!
"5; #2 ("/# # #&; *"$#"#($8# ( "#( *(: "# 4#( 2
(+"#(; # + *# ! ?$8+! , "#.@ )"# = "( ; ("# # #*#$2 5 #5 "#( * #"/ ( ! (; #
N0 N0 + < $ ! )"# # '9 ) * (2": #*#$:
5 #5/: "#(; #
#+ "#( 5 #5 ( # ( *"#/ 2 $ ! )"# *
*< / & 5 5 #5/ ( & 7"* 5' "#; $&& A 7"* 5' *#'; *
) #
"#& #
#& ) /; /(/8+&"/ ) 5 #5 ( "#(#"#($8+& (
*# "; ( # 5 #5/ *"#/ >*7
! ! < 2 5 #5 (
5 #5 ( ( !4 )"# = (""#( *# / # $&: *5""( (22(# * " / #+ "#( ( "#; & 5 #5/
"' # "#' ( (" ! M " / "$+"#(/#"/ *""#( *5""
$
414
1$"
1$&@A.>$B$&
"#) 7#:)"& 9$ /(/8#"/ *5""2 * " / JT;N6;NKL
3/ <# * "#'"/ ( $'## !; $; *5""( " / (""# ( / ?(" *5""2@ M " / # ( 7## (< ;
*4($; #' ( $'## (": *5""(; & ( $'## :(# #) 7# "#( "# (#"/ !#' ! $! ? *(29# "(! /@
; #; !#' ! $2 *(+#"/ ( )( ; * 7# *":/#
:)" *(+ /
M":< 7#)": $#$5! ( ""# 7#47## < #' ( #&Z ( (" 2 #*(2 $#$5; #*) 2 / "$)/
(": 7#( ( (" 2 $#$5 ( ""#:; & 8# "#
*5""2 & 5 5 /<
2: )"#5; # ( "$) (":
*5""( J" WL
*( "$) 7(( # / 7#)"/ ": (2&/# "$8+ Z
=#
=
]
=##
+ "#(
G
G[
#
#-
M"$#"#( G ( *# ! )"# = #<# ## #; )# ( "$) )
& 5$ <# *##' *"#/ 2! # )# 7# ( (" / ""# ( !
*"$#"#($# #' #*(! 9$; "(/ 2! " ""*#( 2 7 # *"2(2!
$! !("#
? @ K - K ?- @
"$) (": 7#( 7(( # / ": $# (2&/#' # 4T4
=#
=##
=
+ "#(
f
]
Gc
de
#ab
#-
/ ""# /(/#"/ ( (" !; *7#$ #*(& 9$ *"$#"#($# #<
2#) 2! 9$; "(/ 2! " *5"" * " / ?"#' 4(""# (#' 2
*5""2@ ( +! # ( ""# ( "# </ #' (/#/ )"#5; *:/+/
) "#' = 7#$ "$) /< 2 )"#52 A 7# 2; *7#$
*5"" (< / "*(<#"/ * " ""2; <# "$+"#(/#'"/ *""#(
! $ ) 2! *5"" ?"(/ 2! " (< ! $2@
*"#(/# "! *$'" #
*$'"2 # ( ""# /(/8#"/ ""#( * " / # ( "#( 4 (/ *# )"#52
# =## *5"" :#$#"/ #2 ( (! & "/ ( **) *( ?
"$8+$8 $ 0 ? @
E^D?
@;
*/ N0 A N000 "@ *$'" # #
4 *"#/ / ( ( 9 ! 5*; * #!
*## *$'" # M" (2< *" " $)Y# #&; )#
& '9
*#' / *# "#' *"(#' "# *$'"( */#"/ * # " Z
? @
-
N - -
- K5/ ? @; & 3 ; 3 4 (/# "#' "2#/
?6@
< *( 2 :#"# / ) 2: *5""( * "
3
! " *"#/ !
""#'8
/0
2
2
30
! " *"#/ 2
$" 0
$/
-
- I_`a
- - / 0
/ 01
-
K
N
-
N
-
N
-
-
K
-
K
5
4 N0 4
N
*#' / *# "#' 9$ / *5"" $ # (
*#' / *# "#' 9$ / *5"" !
2 ( **(: "# " 7## &$# * #*( (< (2"(#'
"/ $:#' ( >Y 7##; : "# >Y *:#' $& 2 M
7# / ("& **(: "# & "/ $# $#$(#' / (! & 7#)"& "/; :/+!"/ ( 7##; (22(# /
; ( ! "#/ / ( # ?" @
#(#"#( $# /#'"/ */< <$ ($/ 7#; *$+ 2 (
7## / (< *""#( *" 2: (29 *5""(
4 NN 4
* " / / ' & 5 9$ ": " '8 & 5 & 5 4
5 & 9$; " ( 2 *< / #! < *"#(#' #Z ""#
*+ ( #"##; " #2 <# (#'"/ )"#5 ""#2 ?)"
"#@ ) ) ; )" )"#5 ( ""# A ) ; 0 /# "#'
*: )"#52 4
N
; (/# "#' $: 4
"*"/ )" )"#5 -
g# (/ / #! ""#2
?N *#' / *# "#' $#$5! *"2(#"/ #Z
*:
H
H
0
E^D?
$:
)"#5
*"2(8#"/
@ ; &
? @
5 ?N -
##(5 !
-
@
/# "#
(""#'8
H
@ #(#"#( "*"/ )" )"#5; ("# " ! "*#' /
*# "#' $#$5! $$# ("#' # #*#$2
,.>1''?
'$&
"$+"#(((9! ( # 7"* #' ! $"# ( * $) 8
9$( ( 7##: 2 # " "#$( (/ ("/;
*(/8+/ ( /#' (""# 7(( # 2: 7#)":
*#( /)! A * " Pd?Q@P & !"#(#' ! )"# #Ehd?Q@i; # <
$( / 9$ B?j@ ( (""# # 5 #5 * /& 7## U ( & 7#( ?# () 2 )"# *&$< ! ( 7##@
8)(2 7 # $"# ( /(/#"/ ; #/
* "$8+ "$ Z
5 &
"#$5/ 7##)"! /)!
4 N- 4
M"# #"##
=##
=#2
(/
"#'
"#$5/ 7##)"! /)!
k)! * *# "* )"#( 7## "*'("/
"#( UHGV ( "#( ! ( =# /(/8#"/ *) 2 <
# "# l #' 2! 7# /(/#"/ *(< 2 */#"/ ( 5 & ! W # 0W ) : *(< ! )"# ""#(/# NN ?#) ,mn0.
"#(#"#($# *&$< N@; '5(2 7#2 2
$
# "& ( "*5' ! 2; *# *$"#/ " ( oSK6;
$"#' pUfqoU -6-r " &$$2 *"! 75 # $" /;
" : 2! ## ?
@;*& &"#5 "*# BDEabFHsH- ?qG@; # <
"5&2 N4%1 N4WW
: 7"* #' ! $"# ( < " K
=#
G
#
=
pUfqoU
-6-r
BtC`c GHFc
#
" N
G
CD ?BDEabFHsor@
#
" N
#
>*- 3!/!! 4 N6 4
1$"1>'
ô
*5"" *&#( " ( 2 7"* #; 2 *( (
$"# ( #' ! **#$2; 5 *#( /)! #?Q@ d?Q@; # <
(2* 2 *(#' 2 /; :2 / (2 "#(#"#($8+:
5 #5! 7## *+ ! *(< & 7#
""#(
& 9$ *$"#/
/ #&; )#2 5 #' ( ""#(
2: 9$( $"#! * 9$
("! ""#2 2 " /# (""#' ""#(
& 9$ *$"#/; #2!; ("# ; ("# # "*#( / "#) "& # / 7#& ("#
7##)"! /)! (:$ $"#/ *8)#"/ :2! "#
/ *("' ( * ) ! "*#( ! ## 1 N0 M$)
/ (""#' ""#(
& 9$ *$"#/ # "*#( /
"#) "& # "$8+! (Z
" W 3(""#' ""#(
& 9$ *$"#/ # "*#( / "#) "& #
4 NK 4
< *( * "*# 9$ $"#/Z
"% *# 9$ $"#/ " )
2 (: ?#n0@
\g ($(! #2
M& # "*# BDEabFHsH-; $"# ( / qG; *8)#"/ 7"* #' ! $"# ( *""#( ($(! #2 *'8#; #/
(2* /# $ 58 $" / (: & "& ?( : #2 "*'("'; unN@ # #$8 ""#( $8 *#$ 4)"## $8 :#"#$; #/
"#"#( 2 (/# $'## / M 7#! *) 2 :
*("# / \g; / )& (: ($(! #2 $< *#' "& "
& # '9! *#$2 ) 2: )"##: " /#' (""#' (2: &
"& ? 7 #@ # (: & ( 9 * )"## v N [w A N0 x[w
8 / (2: & "& *; )# (2": " : )"##: (
#) "# "#(#"#($# (: $ 9' )"## 6;W [w *#$ "& "*# 6 O
g /)!
" / " /)!! *("' ( ! ! "# ('# 4 * !
:#"# ?(""#' */< / /)! # "& & #@; #/
#("' ( (": 7"* #: (""# # )"##2 ( 9 & "& "
& # ! "#' "< / 8"' * *#$: "& vN4NW ; )#
"#(#"#($# () # fnN00 4 NW 4
M(#' 2 5 ) ! 5 #5 U *+ ! 7# m
$'## *(#' 2 ""( ! (/ / 5 #5 7## /2! 9$ /)! "# /" ; " ) / # "2" ##'; # <
#; ( "' : /#' U / 8 / "$+"#( 2: #)! (
() 9$ *("# /)! O2 (2 2 "$8+ "#( UHGV ( (Z
E+:F 4 "' / 5 #5/ ? "2+
2! 4 UHGV ( ( * y@
<6GE+H:FI"' / "' ! 5 #5
<6GGEGH+:F4 " // 5 #5/ 7##
<6GGGEGHG+:FI "/ 5 #5/
" !! ( EG
9$ * " /)! *("' * ""%
&( * # 0 N0 3"' "## ###'; )# * *&$< / *(< & 7# ( "#( "
# " / 8"/ "# 7(( # 2: *#( /)! #?Q@;d?Q@
#() ( -0 (2"# m n N;0 " M 2! (< 2! : 7# *+ / & ## " 7## * ! "#$5 *(< ! )"#
$"# ( ""#(/# N;N "
) &"#" * # *+ 7# ""#(/ N0 7#! "# 8#"/ ! "# *#( ( N00 z >/" /#"/ 7#
#; )# * 2: : 7# *":# ) ' "' # "#' *+ *&$< ! ( 7##
*(: "# ; ( :
"#/+& 7"* # *("# 7#! (""# *"#(/"'
(< 2; *"'$ / 7#& : &"#(#' 2 *+ /
7# */ N4N0 ; / )& : & #) / ""# *)
7#
M )": ""( /: 7#)": :#"#
7##)"! /)! $ *"#(/#' Y ( ( +* /#! 7(( # !
":2; #/ < " S
3"' # A > "*#( "2; # u GuA #( "*#( "#' ## 2: "#! 7#4"; #2 :#$8# (! 2
7#)" "; $8+"/ 7#:
4 N% 4
; 4 )/ "#; * "*#( /)! Pd?Q@P &
!"#(#' / )"#' #Ehd?Q@i n #?Q@ ("/# # )"##2
7"* #: * ""( 8 7##)"! /)! JN;6L 2 $"# ( "*(("#' #& "*"#( /; # / (""#' $/ !"#(#' ! )"# * " /)! # )"##2 ( * )"## !
"(*# " #(!; "")# ! / 7(( # ! ":2
!#
#Ehd?Q@i n #?Q@ *("' " *+'8 " :
& ## ?
@;
* 5* #2 #& */" /#"/ ":!Z
>*53!3!!J(
M$"#' (: $ <#/ *"#$*8# ( " $"' 2: "& Z ? @
? @ 0 I_`?
@
N
? @
00 atI ? @
-
(2:
atI ?
@
$ <#/
;
#
""#(/8+ "# ! "$ ! )"## "& (
4 NS 4
(
0 I_`?
*$)#"/
"& $$#
@
"& #'"/
\ # )"##$ " &
'9$8; ) )"## * & "& "& ? @ )"## ? (2/#
)"## $8 ""#(/8+$8
@ " (: $ <#/ *"#$*8# "& 2 " (! )"##!; # (2: *"
N
00 atI? @ .4 k)! # *" 2 * " #E? @ f{? @ M **$" '#5 "$8+Z ? @
#
)
/)!$
*/< !
$#
*" 2
#E? @ f{? @ 0 atI
I_` ; " : 2! ##
(2/# !"#(#' $8 )"#' */< / /)!
& | ( "$) "$<# $" 2! *$"# ?uNnK00@ ( 9 $"# ?u-4*
2!@ "& " /)!;
#$8 *#"/
& )"! "& " & # *#$ "& ?p}vN@ <# ( ! !
"# g /)! ?)# 2 *( @ */< # & # *#"/
) *"(#' (8)
"*#( '9! () 2 ?N0@;
&
'9& <& "*#( / /)!; / / # ) /)!$ &
() # ""#(/# f n pPN0x n N00 `o
& ~ "$<# * 2! "& " & # *#$! N0
& 2 g ~ " 2 8# ($8 )"##$ */< " ## 3K
&"#$#"/ ('##
$/ * " ""#2 d?Q@
/ / )"## ! (""# * " 7##)"! /)! *#"/ & )"! "& " & # '9! *#$2 */ N
2: ! "& " /)! $"(#"/ ("! $"#' ! ""#! 8#"/ "5& M *#$ 7#& */< / ("# $ ) 8 # ) /)!$
"")#2(#"/ $' *" & "*#( / PdP
"*'( "5& Y# (< "#' #(#' (2: ! "& *# )/ #"$#"#(/ "< !
$ / ")# (2&/# "$8+ Z
LE<M
f A "& & #; p A * / "5&
4 N1 4
,.>1''@>
@
ñ
" S < & !"#(#' ! )"# #?Q@ * " /)! d ?Q@ (
* )"## W [w A NW €[w * ) 2: ) /: 5 #5 7## U
! "#$%&' "T
& ( ; )# * $() / 5 #5 */(/#"/ )"## /
(""#' "*#( / /)! 3(""#' # "# ! :# *
*("# /)! $"( "#'8 =
4 NT 4
3(""#' * " /)! & !"#(#' ! )"# # 5 #5
7## )"## Q n %0 [w*"#( " N0
"N0
*#( /)! *# * '9 $() 5 #5 ?
0;0NU{H^ n 0;6%@; # *#)" /#"/
*) 2! ( M 9$ /)! *"#(
"NN
"NN
4 -0 4
"# : )"## 8#"/ "$+"#(
2! *> $( / 9$ "#
" : )"## M 9$ *#)" /#"/ 3& (2": )"##:
*":# 4 "#< / & 52 *"2 **$" / '# \"#2 * (2": )"##: A "#(2 (; # #2: $"' 5 (#'"/ *
*( 7"* #
*#2 9$ /)! * '9! ?U{H^ n 6%@ ! ?UPN00 n 0;6%@
5 #5/: *"#( 2 "N-
"N-
"$ "$#; )# "*# $#$5! "$+"#(
("# # 5 #5
( ; " ( #) *"$#"#($# ( )"## ! "#; & *
* <
! 5 #5 *":# ! * > $( / 9$
!
% '( 7#& "$ "*"#( / & " (""#'8
!"#(#' ! )"# * " /)! #Ehd?Q@i # 5 #5 " " ?T@ "$#;
)# ( "# (2": )"## (""#' (/ "' #)#"/ : =#
&(# #; )# ( (" 2! 9$ /)! */#"/ !"#(#' ! )"#'8
* " #Ehd?Q@i; 7# "$# $2 !("#
=# *2(# " NK; # *"#( "*# 9$ /)! <&
#*(& 9$; "")#
& " ( 4 -N 4
2: ) ! #Ehd?Q@i
"N6 (""# M 9$ /)! # 5 #5 ?( # @
" NK (""# +& #*(& 9$(?UPN00@ mnN0
4 -- 4
& ( ; )# : )"##: ( ""# *"$#"#($# 2#) 2! 9$;
"*# 9$ "## * * < )"##2 "# " : (2": )"##
) / "(*8# ( *: *&9 "# !
ñ
(""# * " 9$ /)! # &$ 2 *&$< / 7#
*("' * 5 #5/: U{H^ ?6%@ UPN00 ?0;6%@
$'##2 / *("# *"#( 2 "NW
(""# !"#(#' ! )"# #?Q@ * " /)! d?Q@ # (2"#2
*> 7# m * 5 #5/: 7## U{H^ UPN00
?)"## & # Q0 n N1 [w@
* * (
* &
"NW
4 -6 4
)
<"'; " $() &$ 2 *&$< / ? 7#@
"*#( /)! *#
M 9$ /)! * ) 2: ) /: &$ 2 *&$< / *"#( "N%
"N% 3(""#' 9$ # m ?mn0 mnN0@
*# 9$ # /#"/ " &$ 2 *&$< / M m n 0 (
#*(! 9$ /)!; *"'$ "*#( "##) ( M *&$< &$ $ N0 "*#( /)! "' $ '9#"/ " "NW " :
)"##: ( 9' 9$ $"#/; *(298+! #*(!
3(""#' "*#' ! *# "# 9$ # &$ 2 *&$< / *( "NS
4 -K 4
"NS (""# 9$ /)! B?Q@ # (2"#2 *> m * UnUPN00 )"##: 1;S0;W00 [w
*"#( " (""#'8 #?m@ "N6 *2(#; )# ( "# (2": )"##
( (""# (2! "# : )"## (""#' / M ("!
("# :# (""# ! 2!; " #) * $() &$ 2
(/# $"(
"#' "#'8 )"## 2: *5""(; *#8+: & 5 7#47##
4 -W 4
&@&$"@
" ( 2 $'##2 ! #2 8)8#"/ ( "$8+Z
N
7"* #' / $"# ( / / 9$( 7##)"!
/)! * ) 2: 5 #5/: : 7#
N
M( 2 ""( / / ( & "#( UHGV #2: 7#(
*#(<8# "$+"#(( ( $"(/: 7#)"& ( ("/
)"## & 2#) & 9$; #2! *(29# $( ' $#$5!;
*/2! $! !("#
N
""( (""#' * " /)! )"## & 9$ #
5 #5 7## M ; )# ( ""$ * 5 #5!
UHGV # 0 6% )"## / (""#' * " /)! "# "# !
:#; $"( 2! "#'8 = & 5 7#47##
) )"## & 9$ *# " $() 5 #5; 7#
"$+"#( "' ; ) !"#(#' ! )"# * "
/)!Z * 5 #5 # N0 46 N04N # "#' 5 #5
"2+ & "#( 9$ + "#' 9$ /#"/ */; "*#( A 60
N
M $ '9 &$ 2 *&$< / *(< & 7# ?$ '9 *+ 7#@ # N0 0 $( ' 9$ ("## ( N0 M 7#
R
*#' "*# )"## 2: $#$5! ( NPQ $ '9#"/
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN $
"") $*%+$,
* 4 -% 4
>
>
N Y( * / # ,!.;
; -006
- g#$ * / # ,2#) 2! ( (" 2! 9$ (
7##)": /)!:.; -00W
6 #* (; g#$ ; ü:* ( ,2#) 2! ( (" 2! 9$
( 7##)": /)!:.
K "*#$ ; ( )*(
7# ; ‚W -00W
/
W [HII_-_; UHƒ_c; Cbbt`; sEE 4&
44
4.
. 4
. 4
.; „tCF`HV tQ oDDV_Ec qm…I_aI tVT%; Ut-; DDN0SK 4N01-; -00K
%
FHQtƒ rx & 4 &4
.
. 44 &
. 44 ;
#CII_H` „tCF`HV tQ ]VEabFtamE{_IbF…; tVKN; Ut-; DDNN6 4NNS; -00W
S $ 5( * "("!
(#' 2! <$ ; # %; ‚W; -000
1 Ă M*(; #* 2:; "( ô""
-*"# ; "/ ; "WT4%N; (2*$"
N; ‚T; -00N
T ü*9 ô*"# ; "/Z :/; &/; ; " 1N 41W; ‚-; -006
N0 M#!; l ā % "* ; :)"!
$'##
NN M †&'"!; ( PP ( $( ; NTTN; 6K; ‚ K; "KW6
N- O ( PP =#:/; -00W; KN; ‚ -; " N6N
N6 #*( *2"9/ 9; NT%T
NK ( ; #$&#; NT%6
NW OO " ; M#! $ * 2"9/
9; NTSW
N% 9 ( ā*,* ##; -006
NS : (; Ă '/(; \
* $; NT1N
$ N1 2#( $
*$; NT%%
NT / (; †$((; : ( ) *
(#" ; NT10
4 -S 4
4 -1 4