ОБɕЕМ РОДОВ И ВИДОВОЙ СОСТАВ ФАУНЫ ПАУКОВ (ARANEI

ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
museum of the Moscow State University. 1997. 416 p.
3. Tanasevich A.V. Spiders of Linyphidae family of Caucasusian fauna - Fauna of land invertebrates of Caucasus. The
collection of proceedings. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow "Science". 1990.
4. Ponomarev A.V., Halidov Ⱥ.H. To fauna of spiders (Aranei) of Dagestan. - the bulletin Southern Scientific the Center of
the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2007. - Volume ʋ3-78.
5. Ponomarev A.V., Halidov A.H., Aliev M. A. Additions to fauna of spiders (Aranei) of Dagestan. - News DGPU. 2008,
ʋP.60-71.
6. Abdurahmanov G. M, Aliev S.V.Structure and geographical diffusion of spiders (Aranei)of Respublic Dagestan. - the
south of Russia: ecologyGHYHORSPHQWʋ
7. Ponomarev A.V., Aliev S.V. New dates about fauna of spiders (Aranei) of Dagestan. - the bulletin of the Perm University. Rel. 3, 2010. P. 12-16.
8. Ponomaryov A.V., Aliev M. A, Halidov A.H., Shavlukov Z.A. Additional dates about fauna of spiders (Aranei) of Dagestan. - Materials of reports of the International scientifically-practical conference:Modern problems of biology and a ecology, on March, 10-12th 2011. Makhachkala: DGPU, 2011. P.77-82.
9. Additions to fauna of spiders (Aranei) of Dagestan. Alieva S.V. - the University ecology. Makhachkala: IAE 2010. (P.
74-77).
ɍȾɄ 595.44 (470.67)
ɉȼɕɀɇɋɉȿɉȽɃȽɃȿɉȽɉɄɌɉɌɍȻȽɏȻɎɈɖɊȻɎɅɉȽ$5$1(,
ɋɀɌɊɎȼɆɃɅɃȿȻȾɀɌɍȻɈ
ȺɛɞɭɪɚɯɦɚɧɨɜȽɆȺɥɢɟɜɚɋȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ
‹ 2011
ȼɫɬɚɬɶɟɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɨɞɨɜɨɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɮɚɭɧɵɩɚɭɤɨɜɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɚɪɟɚɥɚɦɜɫɟɯɪɨɞɨɜɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸ
ɳɢɯɫɹɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɚɄɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɞɥɹɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɚɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɨɪɨɞɨɜɩɪɢɧɚɞ
ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɪɨɞɚɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɪɚɣɨɧɚɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
In article the patrimonial analysis of fauna of spiders is given, and also the data on areas of all sorts meeting in territory of
Dagestan is cited. By this time for territory of Dagestan it is taped 149 sorts belonging to 32 families from which 22 sorts
aren'ted for the first time for research district.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ ɪɨɞɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɜɢɞȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ
Key words: sort, diffusion, kind, Dagestan, family.
ȼɟɫɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɜ ɘɇɐ ɊȺɇ Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧɚȾɨɧɭɤɛɧɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɵɦȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɦȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɢɱɟɦɤɨɦɭɚɜɬɨɪɵɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɨɝɪɨɦɧɭɸɛɥɚ
ɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɭɤɚɡɚɧɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɦɭɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɭɇɨɪɦɚɧɚɉɥɚɬɧɢ
ɤɚ[1].
ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɜɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ± Linyphiidaeɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɧɨɟɪɨɞɚɦɢɞɚɥɟɟɢɞɟɬɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ± Salticidaeɪɨɞɨɜɉɨɪɨɞɨɜɢɡɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜ± Araneidae
ɢ Gnaphosidae Ⱦɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ Linyphiidae ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɨɤɨɥɨɪɨɞɨɜɞɚɥɟɟɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨSalticidae ± ɪɨɞɨɜɡɚɧɢɦɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨThomisidae
ɪɨɞɨɜɢAraneidae ɪɨɞɨɜ[1].
ȼɜɢɞɨɜɨɦɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɪɨɞPardosa C.L.KochȾɚɧɧɵɣɪɨɞɜɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɢɞɚɦɢȼɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɮɚɭɧɟɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɤɨɥɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɷɬɨɝɨɪɨɞɚ
>@ȾɥɹɮɚɭɧɵɛɵɜɲɟɝɨɋɋɋɊɄȽɆɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɜɢɞɚ
ȾɥɹɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɚɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵɧɨɜɵɟɪɨɞɚ- Atypus Latreille, 1804, Dysderella Dunin, 1992, Mimetus Hentz, 1832, Oecobius Lucas, 1846, Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809, Heterotheridion Wunderlich, 2008, Selimus Simon, 1891, Frontinellina Helsdingen, 1969, Cercidia Thorell, 1869, Nurscia Simon, 1875, Aphantaulax Simon, 1878, Phaeocedus Simon, 1893, Talanites Simon, 1893, Micrommata Latreille, 1804, Olios Walckenaer, 1837, Pistius Simon, 1875, Asianellus
Logunov et Heciak, 1996, Dendryphantes C.L.Koch, 1837, Menemerus Simon, 1868, Myrmarachne
MacLeay, 1839, Pseudicius Simon, 1885, Siiticus Simon, 1901.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ ATYPIDAE
ɊɨɞAtypus Latreille, 1804, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹ
əɩɨɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Atypus muralis Bertkau, 1890.
66
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ6&<72','$(
ɊɨɞScytodes Latreille, 1804, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
ɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚȿɝɢɩɟɬȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802)
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈPHOLCIDAE
Ɋɨɞ Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ
ȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɆɨɥɞɨɜɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɂɪɚɧɄɢ
ɬɚɣ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɨɪɟɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Pholcus alticeps Spassky, 1932,
Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775), Pholcus ponticus Thorell, 1875.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈDYSDERIDAE
ɊɨɞDysdera Latreille, 1804, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯ
ɫɬɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ɇɚɪɨɤɤɨ
ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Dysdera azerbajdzhanica Charitonov, 1956, Dysdera
daghestanica Dunin, 1991, Dysdera incognita?, Dysdera ukrainensis Charitonov, 1956 [1].
ɊɨɞDysderella Dunin, 1992, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟ
ɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Dysderella caspica (Dunin, 1990).
ɊɨɞHarpactea %ULVWRZHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ȺɪɦɟɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣ
ɞɠɚɧ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Harpactea indistincta Dunin,
1991, Harpactea modesta Dunin, 1991.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ0,0(7,'$(
ɊɨɞErmetus Ponomarevɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Ermetus inopinabilis Ponomarev, 2008.
ɊɨɞMimetus HentzɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɋɒȺ
ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Mimetus laevigatus (Keyserling,
1863).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ(5(6,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Eresus :DOFNHQDHUɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹȺɥɠɢɪɂɫɩɚɧɢɹȿɝɢ
ɩɟɬȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ2(&2%,,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Oecobius LucasɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɄɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɆɟɤ
ɫɢɤɚɂɡɪɚɢɥɶɋɒȺɂɧɞɢɹɌɭɪɰɢɹɄɢɬɚɣȼɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢɧɚɣɞɟɧɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɷɬɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɤɨɬɨ
ɪɵɣɩɨɤɚɞɨɪɨɞɚɧɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ8/2%25,'$(
ɊɨɞHyptiotes :DOFNHQDHUɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɂɧɞɢɹɋɒȺȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟ
ɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Hyptiotes paradoxus (C.L.Koch, 1834).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ7+(5,',,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Achaearanea 6WUDQG ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɣ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Achaearanea lunata (Clerck, 1758),
Achaearanea simulans (Thorell, 1875), Achaearanea tabulata (Levi, 1980), Achaearanea tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) [2].
Ɋɨɞ Enophlognatha 3DYHVL ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɗɮɢɨɩɢɹɂɧɞɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚEnophlognatha diversa (Blackwall 1859), Enoplognatha latimana Hippa et Oksala, 1982, Enophlognatha oelandica (Thorell, 1875), Enophlognatha ovata (Clerck, 1758).
67
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
Ɋɨɞ Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 79 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɉɚɧɚ
ɦɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɹɉɟɪɭɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɄɢɬɚɣɇɨɜɚɹɁɟɥɚɧɞɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞEpisinus truncatus Latreille, 1809.
Ɋɨɞ Heterotheridion Wunderlich, 2008, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɚɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon, 1873).
Ɋɨɞ Latrodectus Walckenaer ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɇɨɜɚɹɁɟɥɚɧɞɢɹɑɢɥɢȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790).
ɊɨɞParasteatoda Archer, 1946, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨ
ɪɟɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ƚɜɢɧɟɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 3 ɜɢɞɚ - Parasteatoda simulans (Thorell,
1875), Parasteatoda tabulata (Levi, 1980), Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841).
ɊɨɞPhylloneta ArcherɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɋɒȺȼȾɚ
ɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881).
ɊɨɞRobertus O. Pickard-Cambridgeɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɗɫɬɨ
ɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɋɒȺɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɄɚɧɚɞɚəɩɨɧɢɹɄɨɪɟɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟ
ɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Robertus arundineti (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1871.
ɊɨɞSelimus SimonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢɤɚ
Ʉɢɬɚɣ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ʉɨɪɟɹ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ Ɇɚɞɚɝɚɫɤɚɪ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ Selimus vittatus (CL. Koch, 1836).
ɊɨɞSteatoda SundevallɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹ
Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɋɒȺ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢ
ɞɨɜ Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778), Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Steatoda
castanea (Clerck, 1758), Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838), Steatoda meridionalis .XOF]\ĔVNL LQ
&K\]HUHW.XOF]\ĔVNL), Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806), Steatoda phalerata (Panzer,
1801), Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) [1].
ɊɨɞTheridion :DOFNHQDHUɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯ
ɫɬɚɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹɉɚɧɚɦɚɑɢɥɢɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɂɧɞɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ- Theridion impressum L.Koch, 1881, Theridion melanurum Hahn, 1831, Theridion nigrovariegatum Simon, 1873, Theridion tinctum (Walckenaer, 1802), Theridion pinastri L.Koch, 1872;
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ/,1<3+,,'$(
ɊɨɞAgyneta HullɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɇɟɩɚɥɄɚɧɚɞɚɄɢɬɚɣȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Agyneta
rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836). [2].
ɊɨɞAsthenargus Simon et FageɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ⱥɧɝɨɥɚ ɇɟɩɚɥ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Asthenargus caucasicus Tanasevitch, 1987.
ɊɨɞCentromerus )'DKOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ɋɭɦɵɧɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɋɒȺ Ʉɢɬɚɣ
ɌɭɪɰɢɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Centromerus minor Tanasevitch, 1990.
ɊɨɞDiplocephalus Bertkau in Forster et Bertkauɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɊɭɦɵ
ɧɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹəɩɨɧɢɹȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹȺɥɠɢɪȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Diplocephalus picinus (Blackwall, 1841).
Ɋɨɞ Diplostyla Emerton, 1882, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 1 ɜɢɞ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɗɫ
ɬɨɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨ
ɥɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɢɞ- Diplostyla concolor (Wider, 1834).
ɊɨɞEntelecara 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɗɫ
ɬɨɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɄɢɬɚɣɒɜɟɰɢɹȼɟɧɝɪɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Entelecara acuminata (Wider,
1834).
ɊɨɞFrontinellina HelsdingenɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢ
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ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɆɚɞɟɣɪɚɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ Frontinellina frutetorum (C. L. Koch, 1834).
ɊɨɞGnathonarium KarschɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ
ɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɄɨɪɟɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȺɥɹɫɤɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Gnathonarium dentatum (Wider, 1834).
ɊɨɞGongulidiellum SimonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȺɥɠɢɪȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɇɟɩɚɥȺɧɝɨɥɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɢɞ- Gongulidiellum latebricola (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1871).
ɊɨɞIncestophantes TanasevitchɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹȽɪɭ
ɡɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɒȺ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Incestophantes amotus
(Tanasevitch, 1990).
Ɋɨɞ Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȺɥɠɢɪȽɪɟ
ɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ʉɚɦɟɪɭɧ Ɋɭɦɵɧɢɹ Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ Lepthyphantes obscurus (Blackwall, 1841), Lepthyphantes quadrimaculatus Kulzynski, 1898.
ɊɨɞLinyphia /DWUHLOOHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ Ʉɢ
ɬɚɣɄɨɥɭɦɛɢɹɉɟɪɭȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 3 ɜɢɞɚ - Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830, Linyphia tenuipalpis Simon, 1884, Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Mansuphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 13 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ±
ɌɭɪɰɢɹɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹȺɜɫɬɪɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ. ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬ
ɫɹɜɢɞ- Mansuphantes parmatus (Tanasevitch, 1990).
ɊɨɞMegalepthyphantes Wunderlich, 1994, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± Ⱥɥɠɢɪ
ɂɪɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɬɚɣɌɭɪɰɢɹȽɪɟɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Megalepthyphantes nebulosus (Sundevall, 1830).
ɊɨɞMetopobactrus SimonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɄɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹȺɜ
ɫɬɪɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Metopobactrus prominulus (O.PickardCambridge, 1872).
Ɋɨɞ Micrargus F.Dahl ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ
ȺɜɫɬɪɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall, 1854).
ɊɨɞMicrolinyphia *HUKDUGWɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢ
ɧɚȺɪɦɟɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɋɒȺɄɢɬɚɣɄɚɧɚ
ɞɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Microlinyphia impigra Ɉ Pickard-Cambridge, 1871),
Microlinyphia pusilla (Sundevall, 1830).
Ɋɨɞ Microneta 0HQJH ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ
ɒɜɟɰɢɹɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1841).
Ɋɨɞ Nematogmus Simon ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ əɩɨɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Nematogmus sanguinolentus
(Walckenaer, 1841)
Ɋɨɞ Neriene %ODFNZDOO ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɄɨɪɟɹȼɶɟɬɧɚɦəɜɚ
ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 5 ɜɢɞɨɜ - Neriene emphana (Walckenaer, 1841), Neriena clathrata (Sundevall, 1830), Neriene montana (Clerck, 1758), Neriene peltata (Wider, 1834), Neriene radiata
(Walckenaer, 1841).
Ɋɨɞ Pocadicnemis Simon, 1884, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 7 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɬɚɣɋɒȺɄɚɧɚɞɚɉɨɪɬɭɝɚ
ɥɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Pocadicnemis pumila (Blackwall, 1841).
Ɋɨɞ Prinerigone Millidge ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ʉɚɦɟɪɭɧ Ʉɟɧɢɹ
ɌɚɧɡɚɧɢɹɆɚɞɟɣɪɚɋɚɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹȺɪɚɜɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭɦɢɪɭ- Prinerigone vagans (Savigny et Audouin, 1826).
Ɋɨɞ Savignya Blackwall ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ
69
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ȽɪɟɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Savignya frontata Blackwall, 1833.
Ɋɨɞ Silometopus 6LPRQ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹȽɪɟɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚ
ɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Silometopus elegans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
ɊɨɞStemonyphantes MengeɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯ
ɫɬɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɭɪɰɢɹɄɢɬɚɣȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Stemonyphantes lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Walckenanaeria Blackwall ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ⱥɪ
ɦɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ ɋɒȺɌɭɪɰɢɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ ɄɚɧɚɞɚɆɟɤɫɢɤɚ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ɄɟɧɢɹɌɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 3 ɜɢɞɚ - Walckenanaeria antica (Wider, 1834), Walckenanaeria capito (Westring, 1861), Walckenaeria monoceros (Wider, 1834).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ TETRAGNATHIDAE
Ɋɨɞ Metellina Chamberlin et Ivie, 1941, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 8 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɢɬɜɚɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɋɟɜȺɦɟɪɢɤɚɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ȺɡɢɹɄɢɬɚɣȿɜɪɨɩɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Metellina segmentata (Clerck, 1757)
ɊɨɞPachygnatha 6XQGHYDOOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹɍɡ
ɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɢɬɜɚɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹ
Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɋɒȺ Ʉɚɦɟɪɭɧ Ʉɨɧɝɨ əɩɨɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823, Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830, Pachygnatha
listeri Sundevall, 1830.
ɊɨɞTetragnatha /DWUHLOOHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹɍɡɛɟ
ɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ
Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ƚɚɜɚɢ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɒɪɢ-Ʌɚɧɤɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ- Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758), Tetragnatha dearmata Thorell, 1873,
Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874, Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886, Tetragnatha obtusa C.L.Koch,
1837.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ$5$1(,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Aculepeira Chamberlin et Ivie ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɬɚɣɄɚɧɚɞɚɋɟɜȺɦɟɪɢɤɚɌɭɪɰɢɹȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Aculepeira armida (Savigny et Audouin, 1826), Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802).
ɊɨɞAgalenatea ArcherɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹɗɫɬɨ
ɧɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763).
ɊɨɞAraneus &OHUFNɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɈɱɟɧɶɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣɪɨɞɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵ
ɧɚɜɫɟɯɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɬɚɯ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹ
ȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
ɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹɋɒȺȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚɄɚ
ɧɚɞɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 5 ɜɢɞɨɜ - Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1758, Araneus diadematus
Clerck, 1758, Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1758, Araneus pallasi (Thorell, 1875), Araneus quadratus
Clerck, 1758.
Ɋɨɞ Araniella Chamberlin et Ivie, 1942, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 11 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭ
ɡɢɹ Ʉɨɪɟɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ əɩɨɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck,
1758), Araniella opisthographa (Kulczynski, 1905).
ɊɨɞArgiope AudouinɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ
ɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɊɨɫɫɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹəɩɨɧɢɹɋɒȺ
ɄɚɧɚɞɚɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɢɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɂɧɞɨɧɟɡɢɹɆɚɥɚɣɡɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ
- Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772), Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772).
ɊɨɞCercidia ThorellɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɝɨɥɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɢɞɄɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɂɧɞɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞCercidia prominens (Westring, 1851).
ɊɨɞCyclosa 0HQJHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹɍɤɪɚɢ
70
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹəɩɨɧɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɄɨɪɟɹɄɢɬɚɣȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɎɢɥɢɩɢɧɵɌɚɣ
ɜɚɧɶ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɚɉɚɤɢɫɬɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Cyclosa
conica (Pallas, 1772), Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870.
Ɋɨɞ Gibbaranea Archer, 1951, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧəɩɨɧɢɹɄɨɪɟɹɄɢɬɚɣȿɜ
ɪɨɩɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802).
Ɋɨɞ Larinioides &DSRULDFFR ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞ
ɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Larinioides folium (Schrank, 1803), Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873).
ɊɨɞMangora O. Pickard-CambridgeɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɟ ɉɟɪɭ ɗɤɜɚɞɨɪɟ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Mangora
acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802).
ɊɨɞNeoscona Simon, 1864, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɎɢɥɢɩɢɧɵɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɢɘɠɧɚɹ
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ʉɨɪɟɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Neoscona adianta
(Walckenaer), Neoscona subfusca (C.L.Koch, 1837), Neoscona tedgenica (Bachwalow, 1978) [1].
ɊɨɞNuctenea 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Singa C. L. Koch, 1836, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ ɘɠɧɚɹ
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɒȺ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Singa nitidula
C.L. Koch, 1844.
ɊɨɞZilla &/.RFKɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Zilla diodia
(Walckenaer, 1802).
Ɋɨɞ Zygiella F. O. P.-Cambridge ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± ȿɜɪɨɩɚ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɆɚɥɚɣɡɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶɄɚɧɚɞɚɋɒȺȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Zygiella montana (C.L.Koch, 1839).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ/<&26,'$(
ɊɨɞAllohogna RoewerɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥ
ɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ
- Allohogna singoriensis (Laxmann, 1770).
ɊɨɞAlopecosa 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹɄɢ
ɬɚɣȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹɄɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɚȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ - Alopecosa accentuata (Latreille, 1817), Alopecosa albofasciata
(Brulle, 1832), Alopecosa alpicola (Simon, 1876), Alopecosa charitonovi Mcheidze, 1997, Alopecosa
cronebergi (Thorell, 1875), Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck,1758), Alopecosa cursor (Hahn, 1831), Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757), Alopecosa sulzeri (Pavesi, 1873), Alopecosa taeniopus (Kulczynski,
1895), Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1758).
ɊɨɞArctosa C. L. KochɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± Ʉɢɬɚɣɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ʉɨɪɟɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ Ʉɨɧɝɨ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ - Arctosa cinerea (Fabricius, 1777), Arctosa leopardus (Sundevall, 1832), Arctosa stigmosa
(Thorell, 1875), Arctosa personata (L.Koch, 1872), Arctosa tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1947.
Ɋɨɞ Aulonia C. L. Koch, 1847, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± ɨɬ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɐɟɧ
ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣȺɡɢɢȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɚɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɢɞ - Aulonia albimana (Walckenaer,
1805)
Ɋɨɞ Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± ɂɪɚɧ Ʉɨɧɝɨ
Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɋɒȺ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Geolycosa vultuosa (C.L.Koch, 1838).
ɊɨɞHogna SimoQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹ
Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɄɚɧɚɞɚɄɨɧɝɨɆɚɞɟɣɪɚɆɚɪɨɤɤɨɌɚɧɡɚɧɢɹȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Hogna
71
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
radiata (Latreille, 1817).
ɊɨɞLycosa /DWUHLOOHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡ
ɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɊɨɫɫɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢ
ɤɚɉɚɤɢɫɬɚɧɑɢɥɢȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɄɭɛɚəɩɨɧɢɹɄɨɧɝɨɄɨɥɭɦɛɢɹɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟ
ɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Lycosa bergsoei (Thorell, 1875).
Ɋɨɞ Mustelicosa 5RHZHU ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Mustelicosa dimidiata (Thorell,
1875).
ɊɨɞPardosa &/.RFKɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɒȺ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ əɩɨɧɢɹ
ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ ɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚəɩɨɧɢɹɌɭɪɰɢɹȿɝɢɩɟɬɎɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ ȼȾɚ
ɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861), Pardosa amentata (Clerck,
1758), Pardosa aquila Buchar et Thaler, 1998, Pardosa azerifalcata Marusik Guseinov et Koponen,
2003, Pardosa bifasciata (C.L. Koch, 1836), Pardosa buchari Ovtsharenko, 1979, Pardosa caucasica
Ovtsharenko, 1979, Pardosa dagestana Buchar et Thaler, 1998, Pardosa gusarensis Marusik
Guseinov et Koponen, 2003, Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872), Pardosa ibex Buchar et Thaler, 1998,
Pardosa incerta Nosek, 1905, Pardosa italica Tongiorgi, 1966, Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802),
Pardosa nebulosa (Thorell, 1872), Pardosa paludicola (Clerck, 1758), Pardosa paracolchica Zyuzin
& Logunov, 2000, Pardosa pirkuliensis Zyuzin et Logunov, 2000, Pardosa pontica (Thorell, 1875),
Pardosa proxima (C.L.Koch, 1847), Pardosa schenkeli Lessert, 1904, Pardosa tasevi Buchar, 1968,
Pardosa tatarica (Thorell, 1875), Pardosa vittata (Keyserling, 1863) [1,2].
Ɋɨɞ Pirata SXQGHYDOO ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɋɒȺɄɚɧɚɞɚɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹɌɚɣɜɚɧɶɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȺɥɠɢɪȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ- Pirata hurkai Buchar, 1966, Pirata knorri (Scopoli, 1763), Pirata
latitans (Blackwall, 1841), Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1758), Pirata piscatorius (Clerck, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Tricca 6LPRQ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Tricca lutetiana (Simon, 1876) [2].
Ɋɨɞ Trochosa &/.RFK ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɬɚɣȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚɇɚɦɢɛɢɹɂɧɞɢɹȻɪɚɡɢ
ɥɢɹɉɚɧɚɦɚɄɨɥɭɦɛɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Trochosa cachetiensis Mcheidze, 1997,
Trochosa robusta (Simon, 1876), Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778), Trochosa terricola Thorell,
1856.
Ɋɨɞ Xerolycosa F.Dahl ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɨɧɝɨɁɚɧɡɢɛɚɪɄɢɬɚɣȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɢɞɚ- Xerolycosa miniata (C. L. Koch, 1834), Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ3,6$85,'$(
Ɋɨɞ3LVDXUD6LPRQ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹəɩɨɧɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɂɧɞɢɹɎɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1758).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ2;<23,'$(
Ɋɨɞ 2[\RSHV /DWUHLOOH ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ ȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804), Oxyopes lineatus
Latreille, 1806.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ=25,'$(
Ɋɨɞ =RUD &/.RFK ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ ɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɢɚɬɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɋɒȺ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Zora armillata
Simon, 1878, Zora nemoralis (Blackwall, 1861), Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1832).
72
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ$*(/(1,'$(
Ɋɨɞ $JHOHQD :DOFNHQDHU ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ȺɮɪɢɤɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1758), Agelena orientalis
C.L.Koch, 1837.
Ɋɨɞ Malthonica Simon, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɰɢɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ± Malthonica
lyncea (Brignoli, 1978).
Ɋɨɞ Tegenaria /DWUHLOOH ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɹɌɭɪɰɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ
2 ɜɢɞɚ - Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer, 1802), Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1758).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ CYBAIDAE
Ɋɨɞ Argyroneta Latreille, 1804, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 1 ɜɢɞ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɢɬ
ɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɚɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɢɞ- Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck,1758).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈDICTYNIDAE
ɊɨɞDictyna SundevallɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɑɢ
ɥɢɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɄɚɧɚɞɚɄɨɪɟɹɗɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣɜȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɞɨɜɢɞɚɟɳɟɧɟɢɞɟɧɬɢ
ɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɊɨɞLathys 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɋɒȺɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Lathys
humilis (Blackwall, 1855).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ$0$852%,,'$(
ɊɨɞCoelotes %ODFNZDOOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɪ
ɝɢɡɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɄɢɬɚɣɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȺɡɢɹəɩɨɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɧɚɣ
ɞɟɧɵɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵɷɬɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɞɨɜɢɞɚɧɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
Ɋɨɞ Paracoelotes. ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Paracoelotes spasskyi (Charitonov,
1946).
Ɋɨɞ Piriniatega Kishida ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɂɬɚɥɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹəɩɨɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɧɚɣɞɟɧɵɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵɷɬɨɝɨɪɨ
ɞɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɞɨɜɢɞɨɜɧɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ7,7$12(&,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Nurscia Simon, 1874, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ʉɨɪɟɹ
əɩɨɧɢɹȿɝɢɩɟɬȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȺɡɢɹȿɜɪɨɩɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Nurscia
albosignata Simon, 1874.
Ɋɨɞ Titanoeca 7KRUHOO ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɢɬɚɣɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȿɜɪɨɩɚɗɤɡɟɦɩ
ɥɹɪɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣɜȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɧɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɞɨɜɢɞɚ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ0,785*,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Cheiracanthium & / .RFK ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹȿɝɢɩɟɬɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ
- Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802), Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864,
Cheiracanthium montanum L.Koch, 1878, Cheiracanthium pelasgicum (C.L. Koch, 1837),
Cheiracanthium punctorium (Villers, 1789), Cheiracanthium virescens (Sundevall, 1832).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ$1<3+$(1,'$(
ɊɨɞAnyphaena 6XQGHYDOOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹɋɒȺɄɚɧɚɞɚɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɉɚɧɚɦɚɄɢɬɚɣȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802).
73
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ/,2&5$1,'$(
ɊɨɞAgroeca :HVWULQJɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫ
ɬɨɧɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȺɡɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɋɒȺȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Agroeca
cuprea Menge, 1873, Agroeca maculata L.Koch, 1879.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈCORINNIDAE
ɊɨɞPhrurolithus &/.RFKɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɄɢɬɚɣɄɨɪɟɹɊɨɫɫɢɹəɩɨɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Phrurolithus festivus (C.L.Koch,
1835) [1].
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ&/8%,21,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Clubiona /DWUHLOOH ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ
ɅɢɬɜɚȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹɢɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɄɢɬɚɣɋɒȺɄɚɧɚɞɚəɩɨɧɢɹɇɨɜɚɹȽɜɢɧɟɹɄɨɪɟɹɑɢɥɢ
Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ - Clubiona alpicola Kulczynski, 1881, Clubiona
brevipes Blackwall, 1841, Clubiona golovatchi Michailov, 1990, Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851,
Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862, Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1984.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ=2'$5,,'$(
Ɋɨɞ Zodarion Walckenaer ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ ɂɫɩɚ
ɧɢɹ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Zodarion
cyprium .XOF]\ĔVNL? Zodarion morosum Denis, 1935.
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ*1$3+26,'$(
ɊɨɞAphantaulax Simonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹɢɘɠɧɚɹ
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ȿɝɢɩɟɬ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ - Aphantaulax
trifasciata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872).
ɊɨɞBerlandina Dalmasɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɄɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɡɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɰɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Berlandina cinerea (Menge, 1868).
ɊɨɞDrassodes WestringɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ
ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ Ʉɨɪɟɹ ȼ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 7 ɜɢɞɨɜ - Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008, Drassodes
caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006, Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008, Drassodes
lacertosus (Ɉ. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802), Drassodes lutescens (C.L.Koch, 1839), Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856). [1,3].
ɊɨɞDrassyllus ChamberlinɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɅɚɬɜɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɋɒȺɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɌɭɪɰɢɹɄɚɧɚɞɚəɩɨɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866), Drassylus pumilus (C.L.Koch, 1839),
Drassylus pussillus (C.L.Koch, 1833), Drassyllus vinealis (Kulczynski in Chyser et Kulczynski,
1897).
ɊɨɞGnaphosa Latreilleɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɫɪɟɞɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɝɨɥɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɩɚ
ɥɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɢɞɵɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɋɒȺɌɭɪɰɢɹɆɨɧɝɨɥɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ- Gnaphosa leporina (L.Koch, 1866), Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802), Gnaphosa lugubris (C.L.
Koch, 1839), Gnaphosa taurica Thorell, 1875, Gnaphosa steppica Ovtsharenko, Platnick et Song,
1992.
Ɋɨɞ Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 65 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫ
ɬɨɧɢɹ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯ
ɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɂɧɞɢɹɌɭɪɰɢɹɋɒȺȿɜɪɨɩɚȼȾɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Haplodrassus bohemicus Miller & Buchar, 1977, Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866), Haplodrassus signifer (C.L.Koch, 1839), Haplodrassus silvestris (Blackwall,
1833).
Ɋɨɞ Micaria :HVWULQJ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɒȺ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ Ʉɚɧɚɪ
74
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɆɟɤɫɢɤɚȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 2 ɜɢɞɚ - Micaria formicaria (Sundevall, 1831),
Micaria pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831).
ɊɨɞNomisia Dalmas, 1921, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɨɤɨɥɨɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢ
ɧɚ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɫɬɚɧ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ
ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Nomisia aussereri (L. Koch, 1872), Nomisia
exornata (C.L.Koch, 1839).
Ɋɨɞ Phaeocedus Simon ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Phaeocedus
braccatus (L. Koch, 1866).
ɊɨɞScotophaeus 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬ
ɜɚ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Scotophaeus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scotophaeus scutulatus
(L. Koch, 1866).
Ɋɨɞ Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 10 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɫɬɚɧ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɋɒȺ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ Sosticus loricatus (L. Koch, 1866).
Ɋɨɞ Talanites Simon ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɋɒȺɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Talanites
fagei Spassky, 1938.
Ɋɨɞ Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɡɢɹ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Trachyzelotes lyonneti (Savigny et Audouin, 1826), Trachyzelotes malkini
Platnick et Murphy, 1984, Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837).
Ɋɨɞ Urozelotes Mello-Leitmo, 1938, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹɁɚɦɛɢɹ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Urozelotes rusticus (L. Koch, 1872).
ɊɨɞZelotes GistelɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɍɡɛɟ
ɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɬɚɣɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȽɪɟɰɢɹɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɂɧɞɢɹȺɥ
ɠɢɪ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Zelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868), Zelotes
latreillei (Simon, 1878), Zelotes petrensis (C.L.Koch, 1839), Zelotes subterraneus (C.L.Koch, 1833).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈSPARASIDAE
ɊɨɞMicromata LatreilleɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚ
Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɋɢɪɢɹ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Micromata virescens
(Clerck, 1757)
ɊɨɞOlios WalckenaerɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȺɮɪɢ
ɤɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɋɒȺɇɨɜɚɹȽɜɢɧɟɹɆɚɞɚɝɚɫɤɚɪɂɧɞɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ
- Olios sericeus (Kroneberg, 1875).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈPHILODROMIDAE
ɊɨɞPhilidromus WalckenaerɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨ
ɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ Philidromus buxi Simon, 1884, Philidromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802), Philidromus dispar
Walckenaer, 1826, Philodromus glaucinus Simon, 1870.
Ɋɨɞ Thanatus &/.RFK ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ 4 ɜɢɞɚ - Thanatus atratus Simon, 1875, Thanatus coloradensis Keyserling, 1880, Thanatus imbecillus L.Koch, 1878, Thanatus
vulgaris Simon, 1870.
ɊɨɞTibellus 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭɡɢɹ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ7+20,6,'$(
ɊɨɞEbrehtella 'DKOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɄɢɬɚɣɌɚɣɜɚɧɶɉɚɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ Ɇɚɞɚɝɚɫɤɚɪ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Ebrehtella tricuspidata (Fabricius,
1775).
ɊɨɞHeriaeus Simon, 1875, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ
75
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
ɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɹɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɂɧɞɢɹɆɚɪɨɤɤɨȺɥɠɢɪɌɭɪɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ - Heriaeus melloteei Simon, 1886.
ɊɨɞMisumena /DWUHLOOHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɇɨɜɚɹȽɜɢɧɟɹɂɧɞɢɹɄɭɛɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ
ɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Misumenops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 58 ɜɢɞɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫ
ɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚɋɒȺȼȾɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Misumenops tricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775).
ɊɨɞOzyptila Simon, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɌɭɧɢɫɂɧɞɢɹɄɢɬɚɣəɩɨɧɢɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ
ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Ozyptila atomaria (Panzer, 1801), Ozyptila lugubris (Kroneberg,
1875), Ozyptila orientalis Kulczynski, 1926.
Ɋɨɞ Pistius Simon ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɄɨɪɟɹəɩɨɧɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Pistius truncatus (Pallas, 1772).
ɊɨɞRuncinia 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɂɧɞɢɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɋɨɦɚ
ɥɢ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɡɢɹ ɉɚɤɢɫɬɚɧ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Runcinia grammica (C. L.
Koch, 1837).
Ɋɨɞ Synema Simon, 1864, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ
ɌɨɝɨɉɟɪɭȼɟɧɟɫɭɷɥɚɆɚɞɚɝɚɫɤɚɪɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Synema
globosum (Fabricius, 1775), Synema plorator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
ɊɨɞThomisus :DOFNHQDHUɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ʉɨɧɝɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦ Ɇɚɞɚɝɚ
ɫɤɚɪɄɢɬɚɣȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805.
ɊɨɞTmarus 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɍɤ
ɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹɄɨɧɝɨɄɢɬɚɣɉɚɧɚɦɚȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟ
ɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Tmarus piger (Walckenaer, 1802).
Ɋɨɞ Xysticus &/.RFK ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ Ʌɢɬɜɚ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɇɨɥɞɚɜɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɒȺ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ
Ʉɨɪɟɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ⱥɥɹɫɤɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɨɜ- Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872, Xysticus atevs Ovtsharenko, 1979, Xysticus
bacurianensis Mcheidze, 1971, Xysticus bifasciatus C.L.Koch, 1837, Xysticus crisratus (Clerck,
1758), Xysticus gallicus Simon, 1875, Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872, Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875,
Xysticus lanio C.L.Koch, 1845, Xysticus luctator L.Koch, 1870, Xysticus ninnii (Thorell, 1872), Xysticus robustus (Hahn, 1832), Xysticus spasskyi Utotschkin, 1968, Xysticus soderbomi Schenkel, 1936,
ɏ\VWLFXVWULVWUDPL (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
ɋȿɆȿɃɋɌȼɈ6$/7,&,'$(
ɊɨɞAelurillus Simon, 1884, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹɄɪɢɬɎɪɚɧ
ɰɢɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ ɂɪɚɧ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ ȿɝɢɩɟɬ ɂɡɪɚ
ɢɥɶȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1758).
Ɋɨɞ Asianellus Logunov & Heciak ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Asianellus festivus (C. L. Koch,
1834).
ɊɨɞCyrba SimoQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ
Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ
ɸɬɫɹɜɢɞɚ- Cyrba algerina (Lucas, 1846), Cyrba ocellata (Kroneberg, 1875).
ɊɨɞDendryphantes C. L. KochɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚ
ɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɉɟɪɭ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ ɑɢɥɢ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Dendryphantes rudis
(Sundevall, 1832).
ɊɨɞEvarcha 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨɧɢɹɅɚɬɜɢɹ
ɅɢɬɜɚȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɆɨɥɞɚɜɢɹȽɪɭɡɢɹȺɪɦɟɧɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ
76
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦ ɗɮɢɨɩɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟ
ɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Evarcha arcuata (Clerck, 1758).
ɊɨɞHeliophanus C.L.Koch, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɗɫɬɨ
ɧɢɹ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ Ɍɚɧɡɚɧɢɹ Ɂɢɦɛɚɛɜɟ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Heliophanus cupreus
(Walckenaer, 1802), Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832), Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868, Heliophanus mordax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
ɊɨɞMacaroeris WunderlichɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ʉɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟɨɫɬ
ɪɨɜɚȿɜɪɨɩɚɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹȺɡɢɹɨɆɚɞɟɣɪɚȽɪɟɰɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Macaroeris nidicolens (Walckenaer, 1802).
ɊɨɞMendoza Peckham & Peckham, 1894, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ± ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ʉɨɪɟɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Mendoza canestrinii
(Ninni in Canestrini et Pavesi, 1868)
Ɋɨɞ Menemerus Simon ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣ
ɞɠɚɧ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ƀɟɦɟɧ Ʉɭɛɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ Menemerus taeniatus (L.Koch, 1867).
ɊɨɞMogrus Simonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ
Ɍɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ƀɟɦɟɧ ɋɚɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɪɚɜɢɹ ȿɝɢɩɟɬ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Mogrus neglectus (Simon, 1868).
ɊɨɞMyrmarachne MacLeayɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ± ɊɨɫɫɢɹɅɚɬ
ɜɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ Ɍɚɣɜɚɧɶ Ɇɚɥɚɣɡɢɹ Ʉɨɪɟɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ
ɆɚɞɚɝɚɫɤɚɪȼɶɟɬɧɚɦȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Myrmarachne formicaria (De Geer, 1778)
ɊɨɞNeon 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɅɚɬɜɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɄɢɪɝɢ
ɡɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Neon
rayi (Simon, 1875).
ɊɨɞPellenes 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɚɞ
ɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɋɒȺ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Pellenes turkmenicus Logunov, Marusik et Rakov, 1999.
ɊɨɞPhilaeus 7KRUHOOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɍɤɪɚɢɧɚȽɪɭ
ɡɢɹɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹȺɥɠɢɪɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹɆɚɪɨɤɤɨ
ȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761).
ɊɨɞPhlegra 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ - ɊɨɫɫɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ
ɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɌɚɞɠɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɘɠɧɚɹȺɮɪɢɤɚɗɮɢɨɩɢɹɂɡɪɚɢɥɶȿɝɢɩɟɬȼȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɞ- Phlegra cinereofasciata Simon, 1868.
ɊɨɞPseudeuophrys 'DKOɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- Ɇɚɞɟɣɪɚɂɡɪɚɢɥɶ
Ʉɪɢɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚ - Pseudeuophrys
erratica (Walckenaer, 1826), Pseudeuophrys lanigera (Simon, 1871), Pseudeuophrys obsoleta
(Simon, 1868).
ɊɨɞPseudicius 6LPRQɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɌɚɞɠɢ
ɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɢɹ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɘɠɧɚɹ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ ɋɚɭ
ɞɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɪɚɜɢɹ əɩɨɧɢɹ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Pseudicius encarpatus (Walckenaer,
1802).
ɊɨɞSalticus /DWUHLOOHɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɨɜɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹȺɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧ
ɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɅɚɬɜɢɹɌɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹɄɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɚȽɪɟɰɢɹɂɪɚɧɋɒȺȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɢɞ- Salticus tricinctus (C.L.Koch, 1846).
ɊɨɞSiiticus SimonɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɢɞɚɊɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ- ɊɨɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧəɩɨ
ɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ʉɨɪɟɹ ɋɒȺ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ȼ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ - Siiticus
reliclarius Logunov, 1998.
ȼɣɜɦɣɩɞɫɛɯɣɲɠɬɥɣɤ ɬɪɣɬɩɥ
1. The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 by Norman I. Platnick. ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɫɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɥɢ
ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɚɢɸɧɶɝ
2. ɆɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɄȽɄɚɬɚɥɨɝɩɚɭɤɨɜ$UDFKQLGD$UDQHLɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣɛɵɜɲɟɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚ± ɆɨɫɤɜɚɁɨɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɆȽɍɫ
3. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜȺȼȺɥɢɟɜɚɋȼɇɨɜɵɟɜɢɞɵɩɚɭɤɨɜɪɨɞɚ'UDVVRGHV:HVWULQJ$UDQHL*QDSKRVLGDHɢɡȾɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɚ
Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɣ ɗɧɬɨɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧɚ-Ⱦɨɧɭ ɊȺɇ ɘɠɧɵɣ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɝ ɬɨɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɫɬɪ-257.
77
ɘɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ ɡɣɝɩɭɨɶɰ
Ecology of animals
əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ: ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ, ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠ. ʌ1 2011
The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ
Bibliography
1. The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 by I. Platnick. (2010), (an electron variant with updating, or the unprinted variant for June 2010)
2. Mihailov K.G. Catalog of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) in territories of the former Soviet Union. ± Moscow: the Zoological museum of the Moscow State University. 1997. 416 p.
3. Ponomarev A.V., Aliev S.V. New kinds of spiders of sort Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from Dagestan. The Caucasian Entomologichesky bulletin, Rostov-on-Don of the Russian Academy of Sciences Southern Centre of science. 2008 volume 4, release 3, p. 255-257.
ɍȾɄ
ɐɋɉɇɉɌɉɇɈɖɄɈȻȼɉɋɃɈɀɅɉɍɉɋɖɀȽɉɊɋɉɌɖɘɅɉɆɉȾɃɃ
ɉȼɖɅɈɉȽɀɈɈɉȾɉɃɆɃȻɂɃȻɍɌɅɉȾɉɓȻɅȻɆȻ
(CANIS AUREUS LINNEUSɈȻɌɀȽɀɋɈɉɇɅȻȽɅȻɂɀ
‹ 2011 Ⱦɡɭɟɜ
Ɋɂɋɭɯɨɦɟɫɨɜɚ Ɇȼɏɭɥɚɦɯɚɧɨɜɚ ɆɆ
Ʉɚɛɚɪɞɢɧɨ-Ȼɚɥɤɚɪɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɢɦɏɆȻɟɪɛɟɤɨɜɚ
ȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɯɪɨɦɨɫɨɦɧɵɣɧɚɛɨɪɢɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɲɚɤɚɥɚɧɚ
ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦɄɚɜɤɚɡɟɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɜɵɫɨɬɧɨ-ɩɨɹɫɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɝɨɪɧɵɯɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ
For the first time in the present resort chromosome set and some problems of Canis aureus ecology is described taking
into account the structure of hail high altitude zone of mountain ecosystem.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ ɧɚɛɨɪɯɪɨɦɨɫɨɦɱɢɫɥɨɩɥɟɱɩɨɥɨɜɵɟɯɪɨɦɨɫɨɦɵɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ
Key words: chromosome set, number shoulders, sexes chromosome, morphology ecology.
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɋɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɉɫɨɜɵɟ Canidae Fischer ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯȺɤɬɢɜɧɨɜɟɞɭɬɫɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟɢɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɛɢɨɝɟɨ
ɝɪɚɮɢɢɢɬɞɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɰɟɥɶɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɢɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟɢɯɪɨ
ɥɢ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɛɢɨɰɟɧɨɡɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɜɨ
ɥɸɰɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢɢɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɪɨɞɚ Canisɞɨɫɢɯɩɨɪɨɫɬɚ
ɸɬɫɹɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɦɢȾɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɤɚɤɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɱɢɫɥɚɩɨɞɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɬɚɤɢɪɨɞɨɜɢɜɢɞɨɜɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ CanidaeɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɫɥɟɞɡɚȾɠɋɢɦɩɫɨɧɨɦ>@ȼȿɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ>@ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɞɨɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣɪɟɜɢɡɢɢ
ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶɜɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɟɩɨɞɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚɪɨɞɨɜɢɜɢɞɨɜɈɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɬɟɪɢɨɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ>@ɢɞɪɧɟɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɞɥɹɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚCanidae ɩɨɞɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɝɨɨɧɢɩɪɟɞɥɚ
ɝɚɸɬɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɱɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɜɜɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɟɞɨ-ɉɨɞɚɧɧɵɦɂəɉɚɜɥɢɧɨɜɚɢɞɪ>@ɜɨɬɪɹɞ
Carnivora ɤɪɨɦɟ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɯɢɳɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɚɫɬɨɧɨɝɢɯ
(PinnipediaȺɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɢɦɟɟɬɦɟɫɬɨɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɧɢɡɲɢɯɬɚɤɫɨɧɨɜɜɢɞɨɜɩɨɞɜɢ
ɞɨɜ
ɇɟɦɟɧɟɟɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɢɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɨɛɚɤɢɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɩɨɢɯ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸɈɞɧɢɚɜɬɨɪɵ>@ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɱɬɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟɫɨɛɚɤɢɢɦɟɸɬɦɨɧɨɮɢɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɚ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ >@ ɩɨɥɢɮɢɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɡɵ
ɫɤɚɧɢɟɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɱɧɵɯɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɢɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɫɥɟ
ɞɢɬɶɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɫɜɹɡɢɢɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɶɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɈɞɧɢɦɢɡɬɨɧɤɢɯɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɹɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɤɚɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɚɬɟ
ɪɢɚɥɚɩɨɤɚɪɢɨɬɢɩɭɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɥɚɬɶɤɪɚɬɤɢɣɨɛɡɨɪɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɛɢɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢ
ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɚɧɚɲɜɡɝɥɹɞɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧɩɨɫɜɨɟɦɭɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸɢɛɭɞɟɬɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɦɭɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɸɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɤɚɪɢɨɬɢɩɚ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɤɚɥ Canis aureus L.) ±
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɤɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɭɉɫɨɜɵɟɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɢɦɢɡɲɢɪɨɤɨɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯɢɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧ
ɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɪɨɞɚCanis.
ɉɨɦɧɟɧɢɸȺȻɪɟɦɚ>@ɪɨɞɢɧɨɣɲɚɤɚɥɚɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɱɢɬɚɬɶȺɡɢɸɇɚɱɢɧɚɹɨɬɂɧɞɢɢ ɨɧ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɜ Ȼɟɥɭɞɠɢɫɬɚɧɟ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɟ
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