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COMMISSION ECONOMIQUE POUR L'EUROPE H;T?>BG?GGU?G:PBB ___ ?<JHI?CKD:Y WDHGHFBQ?KD:Y DHFBKKBY ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE SEMINAIRE K?FBG:J SEMINAR NATIONS UNIES ___ UNITED NATIONS ___ DHFBL?LIH<GMLJ?GG?FM LJ:GKIHJLM Distr. GENERAL F_`^mgZjh^guck_fbgZjgZl_fm :]j_kkb\gh_ih\_^_gb_gZ^hjh]_ TRANS/SEM.1/2004/9 3 February 2004 @_g_\ZR\_cpZjbyZij_ey]h^Z <lhjZyqZklvDhgljhevkZgdpbbi_j_\hkiblZgb_ RUSSIAN Original: FRENCH L?F::=J?KKB<GH?IH<?>?GB?G:>HJH=? <IJH=J:FF:OIH>=HLH<DB<:<LHRDHE:O >hdeZ^qbd=_hj]<:G:JKHL Ihq_lgucij_ab^_gl?\jhi_ckdhcn_^_jZpbbZ\lhrdhe Ij_ab^_glN_^_jZpbbijhn_kkbhgZevguoZ\lhrdhe;_ev]bb Kfhf_glZihy\e_gbyZ\lhfh[bey[he__klZe_lgZaZ^\hagbdeZg_h[oh^bfhklv ih^]hlh\db\h^bl_e_c\j_amevlZl_q_]h[uebkha^Zguijh]jZffuh[mq_gby\h`^_gbx dhlhju_kh\_jr_gkl\h\Zebkvihf_j_\g_^j_gbygh\uo\b^h\ljZgkihjlguokj_^kl\ memqr_gbybol_ogbq_kdbooZjZdl_jbklbdbhkh[_gghbaf_g_gbymkeh\bc^hjh`gh]h ^\b`_gby <\_^_gb_\h^bl_evkdbom^hklh\_j_gbcbwdaZf_gh\ih\h`^_gbxmki_rgZyk^ZqZ dhlhjuoh[mkeh\beZboihemq_gb_hij_^_ebeZoZjZdl_jih^]hlh\db[m^msbo\h^bl_e_c ?kebkgZqZeZh[mq_gb_h]jZgbqb\Zehkvkh\_lZfbihl_ogbq_kdhfmh[kem`b\Zgbxb mkljZg_gbxg_bkijZ\ghkl_clhhq_gv[ukljh\uykgbehkvqlhijhkluoijZ\be \_`eb\hklbm`_g_^hklZlhqgh^eyh[_ki_q_gbyihjy^dZgZ^hjh]ZoihwlhfmdZ`^Zy kljZgZijbgyeZjy^kh[kl\_gguof_jdhlhju_^he`gu[uebij_^mij_`^Zlvkihjub [he__lh]h^hjh`gh-ljZgkihjlgu_ijhbkr_kl\by <i_j\h_\j_fylZdhcih^]hlh\dhcaZgbfZekyba]hlh\bl_evbebijh^Z\_p Z\lhfh[beyh^gZdh\eZklbhq_gv[ukljhihgyebqlhihfbfhl_ogbq_kdboagZgbc\ jZ\ghckl_i_gbbeb^Z`_ij_`^_\k_]hlj_[mxlkyihagZgby\i_^Z]h]bd_LZdihy\bebkv gug_rgb_rdheu\h`^_gbydmjkul_hj_lbq_kdhcbijZdlbq_kdhcih^]hlh\dbb ijhn_kkbhgZevgu_bgkljmdlhjuih\h`^_gbx GE.04-20533 (R) 050304 050304 TRANS/SEM.1/2004/9 page 2 <h-i_j\uoijboh^blkydhgklZlbjh\Zlvqlhohly\[hevrbgkl\_kljZgwlbdmjku y\eyxlkyh[yaZl_evgufbl_fg_f_g__bf__lkykebrdhffgh]hbkdexq_gbceb[h gZ[ex^Z_lkylZdh_iheh`_gb_dh]^Z[m^msbo\h^bl_e_cfh`_lh[mqZlvdlhm]h^ghb q_fmm]h^gh<=_jfZgbbIhjlm]Zebb>ZgbbbExdk_f[mj]__kebmihfygmlvebrvh g_kdhevdboijbf_jZo^_ckl\m_lh[yaZl_evgh_lj_[h\Zgb_dZd\hlghr_gbbl_hjbblZdb ijZdlbdb<R\_pbbbhkh[_ggh\;_ev]bbg_ij_^mkfhlj_ghgbdZdh]hh[yaZl_evgh]h lj_[h\Zgbyihwlhfmebrv[he__iheh\bgudZg^b^Zlh\gZihemq_gb_\h^bl_evkdh]h m^hklh\_j_gbyijhoh^ylih^]hlh\dmmhnbpbZevghaZj_]bkljbjh\Zgguo ijhn_kkbhgZevguobgkljmdlhjh\ <lhjh_aZf_qZgb_k\h^blkydlhfmqlh^Z`__kebdmjkuih^]hlh\dbh[yaZl_evgulh bamqZ_fu_ij_^f_lukbevghjZaebqZxlkyFu\ugm`^_gukkh`Ze_gb_fdhgklZlbjh\Zlv qlh^Z`_\?\jhi_ckdhfkhxa_g_ijboh^blkygZ^_ylvkygZkdhjh_kh]eZkh\Zgb_ lj_[h\Zgbcohly?\jhi_ckdZyn_^_jZpbyZ\lhrdhekqblZ_llZdmxmgbnbdZpbx Z[khexlgufijbhjbl_lhf <l_q_gb_ihqlbljb^pZlbe_lN_^_jZpbydhlhjmxyij_^klZ\eyx\uklmiZ_laZ \\_^_gb_h[yaZl_evgh]hdmjkZl_hj_lbq_kdhcih^]hlh\dbdhlhjZy^he`gZagZqbl_evgh \uoh^blvaZjZfdbebrvijhklh]hjZatykg_gbyijZ\be^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbyG_h[oh^bfh kjhqgh\dexqblv\ijh]jZffmh[mq_gbygh\u_l_fuwdhghfbqgh_bwdheh]bq_kdb jZpbhgZevgh_\h`^_gb_mij_`^ZxsbcaZsblgucbbebdhjj_dlgucklbev\h`^_gby hiZkghklvZedh]heygZjdhlbdh\bf_^bdZf_glh\Z]j_kkb\gh_ih\_^_gb_H[wlhfgm`gh ]h\hjblvkkZfuogZqZevguowlZih\h[mq_gbyihkdhevdmlhevdhlZdbfkihkh[hffh`gh baf_gblvf_glZebl_l\h^bl_e_cIhy\bebkvbihklhygghkh\_jr_gkl\mxlkyki_pbZevgu_ dmjkuih^]hlh\dbih\hijhkZfijZ\bevgh]hih\_^_gby\mkeh\byo^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gby DZdh\Z`_f_lh^bdZh[mq_gbyihl_f_Z]j_kkb\gh]hih\_^_gbygZ^hjh]_" Ij_`^_\k_]hg_h[oh^bfh^Zlvhij_^_e_gb_Z]j_kkb\gh_ih\_^_gb_gZ^hjh]_ hagZqZ_lex[h_ih\_^_gb_\mkeh\byo^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gbykihkh[gh_\keh\_kghcbeb nbabq_kdhcnhjf_ijbqbgblv\j_^^jm]hfmihevah\Zl_ex^hjh]bhkdhj[e_gby`_klu m]jhaumfure_ggh_gZg_k_gb_ih\j_`^_gbcm^Zjh\bljZ\f… BamqZyjZaebqgu_kblmZpbbbgkljmdlhjubdZg^b^ZlugZihemq_gb_\h^bl_evkdbo m^hklh\_j_gbckhklZ\eyxlkibkhdgZb[he__ihdZaZl_evguokemqZ_\iulZykv\uy\blv ijbqbgubgZclbj_r_gby^eyboij_^mij_`^_gby< oh^_ZgZebaZg_dhlhjuokemqZ_\ fh`ghijbclbd\u\h^mqlhaZqZklmx\hkgh\_Z]j_kkb\ghcj_Zdpbbe_`blg_^hklZlhqgh_ agZgb_bebg_lhqgh_ijbf_g_gb_ijZ\be^hjh`gh]h^\b`_gby<havf_flZdhcijbf_j ^\Zk\_lhnhjZj_]mebjmxl^\b`_gb_gZi_j_dj_kld_:\lhfh[bebhklZgh\bebkvgZ TRANS/SEM.1/2004/9 page 3 djZkguckb]gZek\_lhnhjZI_r_oh^ui_j_oh^ylmebpmKjZamihke_\dexq_gbya_e_gh]h kb]gZeZ\h^bl_ebklj_fylkyg_f_^e_gghljhgmlkykf_klZohlygZi_j_oh^__s_gZoh^ylky i_r_oh^uWlhm`_y\ey_lkyZ]j_kkb\ghklvxkhklhjhgu\h^bl_e_cdhlhju_g_ kh[ex^Zxllj_[h\Zgb_ijZ\bekh]eZkghdhlhjhfmi_r_oh^ubf_xlijZ\hijh^he`Zlv i_j_oh^mebpu>jm]bflj_[h\Zgb_flZd`_ij_^mkfZljb\Z_lkyqlh\ih^h[ghckblmZpbb gZi_j_dj_klhdfh`gh\u_a`Zlvlhevdhlh]^Zdh]^Zhgk\h[h^_gbl^ >jm]hcijbf_jh]jZgbq_gb_kdhjhklbdfq\q_jl_]hjh^ZIjZdlbq_kdb\h\k_o djmiguo]hjh^ZogZex[h]h\h^bl_eykh[ex^Zxs_]hwlhh]jZgbq_gb_^jm]b_\h^bl_eb kfhljyldZdgZijh\hdZlhjZJ_amevlZl_]hh[]hgyxlgZ[hevrhckdhjhklbih^k_dZxl i_j_^gbfg_h^ghdjZlghj_adhlhjfhaylZg_dhlhju_^Z`_ihdZau\Zxlg_ijbklhcgu_ `_klu« <aZdexq_gb_ijb\h`mdhgdj_lgucijbf_jk\yaZgguckh[mq_gb_fmq_[guc Z\lhfh[bev\b^_gba^Ze_dZ[eZ]h^ZjymklZgh\e_gghfmgZdjur_agZdmIjboh^behkv dhgklZlbjh\ZlvqlhqZklhwlh\uau\Z_lZ]j_kkb\gmxj_Zdpbxg_dhlhju_\h^bl_eb iulZxlkyih^]hgylvmq_[gucZ\lhfh[bevqlh[uh[mqZxsbckym\_ebqbekdhjhklvl_f kZfuf\ugm`^Zy_]hih^\_j]Zlvkyg_gm`ghfmjbkdm Ijbbamq_gbbl_fuZ]j_kkb\gh]hih\_^_gbyj_dhf_g^m_lkylZd`_ij_^eh`blv i_j_q_gvkblmZpbcdhlhju_\_jhylg__\k_]hfh]mlkijh\hpbjh\Zlvg_]Zlb\gu_j_Zdpbb - 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