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!"#$%& '(%), 2010, *+, 14, - 1
THE CONTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
TO THE FORMATION OF QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN INBRED
AND OUTBRED PLANTS
V.V. Syukov, E.V. Madyakin, D.V. Kochetkov
Samara ScientiÞc Research Institute of Agriculture, Bezenchuk, Russia,
0-mail: [email protected]
Summary
The assumption about the epigenetic nature of the genotype–environment interaction is made and proven.
When genetic variances in descendants of various ages are analyzed, this interaction manifests itself as epistasis.
Study of inbred (common spring wheat) and outbred (hybrid maize) forms shows that ther contribution of
genotype–environmental factors to quantitative traits in hybrids is less than in homozygous forms. With regard to
the substantially epigenetic nature of the genotype–environment interaction, this trend can be explained in terms
of the epigenetic balance hypothesis.
Key words: «genotype–environment» interaction, epigenetical variability, epistasis, epigenetical balance,
wheat, corn.