конституционный процесс в российской империи
advertisement
::Ke_abg DHGKLBLMPBHGGUC IJHP?KK< JHKKBCKDHCBFI?JBB Y\eyykv l\hjphf b ghkbl_e_f kZfh[ulguo ^_fhdjZlbq_kdbo ljZ^bpbc ^hkh\_lkdh_ jhkkbckdh_ h[s_kl\h g_ bf_eh aZdhgZ dhlhjuc gZau\Zeky [u Dhgklblmpb_c>eyJhkkbb\hfgh]hf[uehoZjZdl_jghgb]bebklbq_kdh_hlghr_gb_d ijZ\m <_ebdbc jmkkdbc bklhjbd + 0 DZjZfabg gZijbf_j ml\_j`^Ze qlh Jhkkbb gm`gZ g_ Dhgklblmpby Z ^_evguo ]m[_jgZlhjh\ <_d kimkly ]hj^hklv hl_q_kl\_gghc nbehkhnbb G : ;_j^y_\ ]h\hjbe qlh <ayldZ \hl ]eZ\gZy dhgklblmpbygZr_c`bagb H^gZdh Jhkkby g_ gZoh^beZkv \g_ fbjh\h]h dhgklblmpbhggh]h ijhp_kkZ Jmkkdhc h[s_kl\_gghiheblbq_kdhc b gZmqghc fukevx [ueb \ujZ[hlZgu ^_kyldb dhgklblmpbhgguo ijh_dlh\ gZijZ\e_gguo gZ h]jZgbq_gb_ kZfh^_j`Z\by b ^Z`_ gZ i_j_oh^d j_kim[ebdZgkdhc nhjf_ijZ\e_gby < hij_^_e_gghf kfuke_ m Jhkkbb rZgk ihclb ih imlb iZjeZf_glZjbafZ [ue _s_ \ ] gh \f_kl_ k ihj\Zggufb :gghc B\Zgh\ghc dhg^bpbyfb gZ^he]h bkq_aeb b beexabb h]jZgbq_gby kZfh^_j`Z\by I_j\uc ij_p_^_gl kms_kl\h\Zgby \ khklZ\_ bfi_jbb Z\lhghfbb k kh[kl\_gghc Dhgklblmpb_c k\yaZg k Nbgeyg^b_c Ihke_ __ ijbkh_^bg_gby d Jhkkbb \ j_amevlZl_ \hcgukhR\_pb_c\ fZjl_ ][uekha\Zgk_cfNbgeyg^bb:e_dkZg^j ,h[jZlbeky d g_fmk j_qvx\ dhlhjhch[_sZekhojZgylvkms_kl\mxsbcihjy^hdmijZ\e_gby;_a kh]eZkbyk_cfZbfi_jZlhjg_bf_eijZ\Zbaf_gylvaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hb \\h^blvgh\u_ gZeh]b J_Zevguf ijZ\bl_e_f Nbgeyg^bb [ue ]_g_jZe]m[_jgZlhj nZdlbq_kdb \ha]eZ\ey\rbcijZ\bl_evkl\hIjZ\bl_evkl\mxsbck_gZl <lhjhc hiul kh_^bg_gby kZfh^_j`Z\by k Dhgklblmpb_c hlghkblky d bklhjbb IhevrbIhke_\hcguJhkkbbk GZihe_hghf[hevrZyqZklvl_jjblhjbbIhevrb\hreZ \ khklZ\ Jhkkbckdhc bfi_jbb < fZ_ ] `bl_eyf [u\r_]h ]_jph]kl\Z <ZjrZ\kdh]h [ueh h[ty\e_gh h ^Zjh\Zgbb bf Dhgklblmpbb ij_^mkfZljb\Zxs_c kbkl_fm f_klgh]h kZfhmijZ\e_gby b k\h[h^m i_qZlb Jhkkbckdbc bfi_jZlhj h^gh\j_f_ggh klZgh\beky dhjhe_f Ihevrb \eZklv dhlhjh]h h]jZgbqb\ZeZkv Dhgklblmpb_c Kha^Z\Zeky ^\moiZeZlguc ij_^klZ\bl_evguc hj]Zg k_cf \_jogyy iZeZlZ dhlhjh]h gZagZqZeZkv bfi_jZlhjhf Z gb`gyy ba[bjZeZkv ]jZ`^ZgZfb ih khkeh\byfOhlym k_cfZg_[uehijZ\ZgZaZdhgh^Zl_evgmxbgbpbZlb\m_]hnmgdpbb k\h^bebkv d h[km`^_gbx ij_^eh`_gguo aZdhgh\ g_iheghc [ueZ g_aZ\bkbfhklv ihevkdh]hkm^Zhlbkihegbl_evghc\eZklbfh`ghm\_j_gghkdZaZlvqlhgZl_jjblhjbb PZjkl\ZIhevkdh]h[uemklZgh\e_gagZqbl_evgh[he__^_fhdjZlbq_kdbciheblbq_kdbc j_`bfq_f\ kZfhcJhkkbb :e_dkZg^j,ykgh^Z\Zeihgylvqlhklj_fblkyjZkijhkljZgblvaZdhgghk\h[h^gu_ mqj_`^_gby Ihevrb gZ \kx kljZgm < fZjl_ ] hldju\Zy ihevkdbc k_cf hg aZy\be<uijba\Zgu^Zlv\_ebdbcijbf_j?\jhi_mklj_feyxs_cgZ\Zkk\hb\ahju >hdZ`bl_ k\hbf kh\j_f_ggbdZf qlh aZdhgghk\h[h^gu_ ihklZgh\e_gby dhbo k\ys_ggu_gZqZeZkf_rb\Zxlk jZajmrbl_evgufmq_gb_fm]jh`Z\rbf\ gZr_\j_fy [_^kl\_gguf iZ^_gb_f h[s_kl\_gghfm mkljhckl\m g_ kmlv f_qlZ hiZkgZy gh qlh gZijhlb\lZdh\u_ihklZgh\e_gbydh]^Zijb\h^ylky\ bkiheg_gb_ihijZ\hl_k_j^pZb gZijZ\eyxlky k qbkluf gZf_j_gb_f d ^hklb`_gbx ihe_aghc b kiZkbl_evghc ^ey q_eh\_q_kl\Z p_eb lh kh\_jr_ggh kh]eZkmxlky k ihjy^dhf b h[sbf kh^_ckl\b_f ml\_j`^Zxlbklbggh_[eZ]hkhklhygb_gZjh^Z < ]]ih^jmdh\h^kl\hfGGGh\hkbevp_\Zk h^h[j_gby:e_dkZg^jZ, jZajZ[Zlu\Zekyijh_dldhgklblmpbbihdhlhjhfmbfi_jbyijbh[j_lZeZn_^_jZlb\gh_ mkljhckl\hjZa^_eyykvgZdjmiguo_^bgbpgZf_klgbq_kl\\h]eZ\_k ]_g_jZe ]m[_jgZlhjZfb< dZ`^hfgZf_klgbq_kl\_^he`_g[ue[ulvk\hck_cfba^\moiZeZl H[s_jhkkbckdbc ^\moiZeZlguc k_cf hkms_kl\eye [u aZdhgh^Zl_evgu_ nmgdpbb kh\f_klghk ]hkm^Zj_fBkihegbl_evgZy\eZklvkhkj_^hlZqb\ZeZkvm =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h kh\_lZ b fbgbkl_jkl\ Km^_[gZy \eZklv hdhgqZl_evgh h[hkh[eyeZkv H^gZdh h^h[jb\ ijh_dl_]hhdhgqZl_evgh_ ijbgylb_ :e_dkZg^j , hlkjhqbe gZ g_hij_^_e_ggh_ \j_fy ^Ze__ihjmqbeih^]hlh\blv^jm]b_ijh_dlugh\ j_amevlZl_lZdg_h^bgb g_ijbgyeZ GbdheZc,ihke_ih^Z\e_gbyihevkdh]h\hkklZgby]hlgyeDhgklblmpbxb m Ihevrb Y\gufb klhjhggbdZfb dhgklblmpbhgZebafZ [ueb fgh]b_ ^_dZ[jbklu Kh]eZkgh DhgklblmpbbGFFmjZ\v_\Zg_h[oh^bfh[uehmklZgh\blvh]jZgbq_ggmxaZdhghf mf_j_ggmxfhgZjobxhk\h[h^blvdj_klvygk fbgbfZevgufgZ^_ehf]ZjZglbjh\Zlv ijZ\Z ih^^Zgguo ij_h[jZah\Zlv mgblZjgh_ ]hkm^Zjkl\h \ n_^_jZlb\gh_ Gh ^Z`_ \ ^_dZ[jbklkdhf ^\b`_gbb klj_fe_gbyf d ijZ\h\hfm ]jZ`^Zgkdhfm h[_ki_q_gbx ebqghklb ijhlb\hklhyeb hldjh\_ggh g_^_fhdjZlbq_kdb_ b^_b I B I_kl_ey b _]h _^bghfure_ggbdh\ Dhgklblmpbhggu_ b^_b g_ [ueb b g_ fh]eb [ulv ihgylu Z[khexlguf [hevrbgkl\hf jhkkbyg ;,; \ Fh`_l [ulv wlh lhevdh Zg_d^hl gh Zg_d^hl yjdh hljZ`Zxsbc hkh[_gghklb jhkkbckdh]h f_glZebl_lZ JZkkdZau\Zxl qlh khe^Zlu ih^^_j`Z\rb_ ^_dZ[jvkdh_ \hkklZgb_ ] ijbreb gZ K_gZlkdmx iehsZ^v k ehamg]Zfb>Za^jZ\kl\m_lDhgklZglbgb _]h`_gZDhgklblmpby J_Zevguf gh hq_gv keZ[uf rZ]hf gZ\klj_qm dhgklblmpbhgghfm mkljhckl\m Jhkkbb\ ;,;\fh`ghkqblZlvebrvmihjy^hq_gb_aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\ZgZjm[_`_ o ]]ih^jmdh\h^kl\hfFFKi_jZgkdh]hK yg\Zjy]\klmibe\ kbem K\h^ aZdhgh\ Jhkkbckdhc bfi_jbb i_j\uc lhf dhlhjh]h khklZ\beZ i_j\Zy j_^ZdpbyHkgh\guo]hkm^Zjkl\_gguoaZdhgh\Jhkkbckdhcbfi_jbb fZjlZ ] :e_dkZg^j ,, ih kmlb h^h[jbe dhgklblmpbhgguc ijh_dl F L EhjbkF_ebdh\Z ij_^mkfZljb\Z\rbc \\_^_gb_ h]jZgbq_ggh]h ij_^klZ\bl_evgh]h ijZ\e_gby k kh\_sZl_evgufb nmgdpbyfb i_j_^Z\ _]h ^ey h[km`^_gby \ Kh\_l Fbgbkljh\NZdlbq_kdbwlhhagZqZehkh]eZkb_gZDhgklblmpbxGhbf_ggh\ lhl^_gv [hf[Zklm^_glZBB=jbg_\bpdh]hg_lhevdhkf_jl_evghjZgbeZbfi_jZlhjZghb gZ q_l\_jlv\_dZhlh^\bgmeZ\\_^_gb_ij_^klZ\bl_evgh]hijZ\e_gby\ Jhkkbb I_j\uc \ bklhjbb jhkkbckdhc ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklb dhgklblmpbhgguc ^hdmf_gl ihy\beky ebrv \ gZqZe_ ;; \ K\h_h[jZaghc fZehc dhgklblmpb_c klZe FZgbn_kl GbdheZy,,hlhdly[jy]H[mkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgbb]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hihjy^dZ FZgbn_kl h[_sZe gZk_e_gbx g_au[e_fu_ hkgh\u ]jZ`^Zgkdhc k\h[h^u gZ gZqZeZo ^_ckl\bl_evghc g_ijbdhkgh\_gghklb ebqghklb k\h[h^u kh\_klb keh\Z kh[jZgbc b khxah\ < Jhkkbb \\h^beZkv =hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy ^mfZ dhlhjZy h[ty\eyeZkv aZdhgh^Zl_evghc < fZgbn_kl_ kh^_j`Zehkv h[_sZgb_ qlh gbdZdhc aZdhg g_ fh] \hkijbgylvkbem[_ah^h[j_gby=hkm^Zjkl\_gghc>mfu Ihke_ ijbgylby FZgbn_klZ hdly[jy ihke_^h\ZeZ j_hj]ZgbaZpby b ^jm]bo \Z`g_crbo ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo mqj_`^_gbc =hkm^Zjkl\_gguc Kh\_l nZdlbq_kdb klZe \lhjhc \_jog_c iZeZlhc iZjeZf_glZ k aZdhgh^Zl_evgufb ijZ\Zfb jZ\gufb ijZ\Zf >mfu KhklZ\ =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h Kh\_lZ l_i_jv gZiheh\bgm gZagZqZeky bfi_jZlhjhf gZiheh\bgm ba[bjZeky Kh\_l Fbgbkljh\ ij_\jZlbeky \ ihklhyggh ^_ckl\mxs__ mqj_`^_gb_\h]eZ\_k ij_^k_^Zl_e_fGZKh\_lFbgbkljh\\haeZ]ZebkvgZijZ\e_gb_b h[t_^bg_gb_ ^_ckl\bc \k_o \_^hfkl\ ih \hijhkZf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Z b \ukr_]h ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hmijZ\e_gbyH^gZdhijZ\bl_evkl\h^he`gh[uehihij_`g_fm[ulv hl\_lkl\_gguflhevdhi_j_^pZj_fgZagZqZlvkyb kf_sZlvkylhevdhbflZdqlhj_ZevgZy \eZklvhklZ\ZeZkvdZdb jZgvr_\ jmdZokZfh^_j`Z\by G_ \g_keb dhj_gguo baf_g_gbc \ wlh iheh`_gb_ b Hkgh\gu_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_ aZdhgu Jhkkbckdhc bfi_jbb Zij_ey ] _s_ h^bg ba \Z`g_crbo Zdlh\ dhgklblmpbhggh]h agZq_gby ^hkh\_lkdhc wihob ]eZ\ghc p_evx dhlhjh]h [ueZ dh^bnbdZpbyaZdhgh\ijb\_^_gb_gh\h]haZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Z\ khhl\_lkl\b_khklZjuf Hkgh\gu_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_ aZdhgu g_h^ghagZqgh hp_gb\Zxlky \ bklhjbq_kdhc b xjb^bq_kdhc ebl_jZlmj_ H^gb mq_gu_ Zdp_glbjmxl k\h_ \gbfZgb_ gZ g_khfg_gguo mklmidZo kZfh^_j`Z\by Z ^jm]b_ gZ _]h klj_fe_gbb aZy\blv h[ wlbo mklmidZo lZd qlh[uhklZebkvg_au[e_fufbfgh]b_ij_jh]Zlb\ubfi_jZlhjZGhh^ghg_khfg_ggh baf_g_gby aZdj_ie_ggu_ \ Zij_e_ ] \ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc kbkl_f_ kljZgu k\b^_l_evkl\h\Zebh dhj_gguok^\b]Zo\ jZa\blbbjhkkbckdhc]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklb Hkgh\gufb ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufb aZdhgZfb ] bfi_jZlhj \i_j\u_ \ jhkkbckdhc bklhjbb [ue dZd [u \ibkZg \ aZdhgh^Zl_evghijZ\h\mx kbkl_fm dhhj^bgZl ?fm aZdhgh^Zl_evgh \f_gyehkv \ h[yaZgghklv kh[ex^Zlv hij_^_e_ggu_ ijZ\beZ \ iheblbq_kdbo \hijhkZo FhgZjo khojZgye lblme kZfh^_j`_p gh m`_ g_ [ueh iheh`_gby h lhf qlh ij_jh]Zlb\u _]h g_h]jZgbq_gu <eZklv bfi_jZlhjZ \ aZdhgh^Zl_evghckn_j_mljZqb\ZeZk\hcZ[khexlbklkdbcoZjZdl_j>Z`_ijblhfqlh bfi_jZlhjkdh_ ijZ\h\_lh bf_eh g_hkiZjb\Z_fuc oZjZdl_j gZ^h mq_klv kh]eZkgh klZlv_ >mfZ gZ^_eyeZkv ijZ\hf \ha\jZsZlvky d h[km`^_gbx aZdhghijh_dlZ =hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy>mfZb =hkm^Zjkl\_ggucKh\_l[uebg_lhevdhmiheghfhq_guk\hbf h^h[j_gb_f ij_\jZsZlv \ aZdhgu ij_^klZ\e_ggu_ aZdhghijh_dlu gh b gZ^_e_gu ijZ\hf aZdhgh^Zl_evghc bgbpbZlb\u aZ bkdexq_gb_f kZfbo Hkgh\guo ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo aZdhgh\ AZdhgh^Zl_evgh [ueh aZdj_ie_gh iheh`_gb_ h g_kf_gy_fhklb km^_c qlh gZ ijZ\h\hf mjh\g_ hij_^_ebeh jZa^_e_gb_ \eZkl_c hkgh\hiheZ]Zxs_]hijbgpbiZex[h]hdhgklblmpbhggh]hkljhy <Z`ghklv \ bklhjbq_kdhf ijZ\h\hf ijhp_kk_ Hkgh\guo ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo aZdhgh\ Zij_ey ] aZklZ\ey_l gZihfgblv kljmdlmjm b hkgh\gh_ kh^_j`Zgb_ ^hdmf_glZ < ij_Zf[me_ ijh\ha]eZrZebkv _^bgkl\h b g_jZa^_evghklv Jhkkbckdh]h ]hkm^Zjkl\Z Z\lhghfby <_ebdh]h dgy`_kl\Z Nbgeyg^kdh]h h[s_]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc oZjZdl_jjmkkdh]hyaudZ < ]eZ\_H kms_kl\_\_joh\ghckZfh^_j`Z\ghc\eZklbhlf_q_ghBfi_jZlhjm \k_jhkkbckdhfm ijbgZ^e_`bl \_joh\gZy kZfh^_j`Z\gZy \eZklv Ih\bgh\Zlvky \eZklb _]hg_lhevdhaZkljZoghb aZkh\_klvkZf;h]ih\_e_\Z_lHkh[Z]hkm^Zjyk\ys_ggZb g_ijbdhkgh\_ggZ <eZklv mijZ\e_gby ijbgZ^e_`ZeZ bfi_jZlhjm \h \k_f __ h[t_f_ gh aZdhgh^Zl_evgmx \eZklv bfi_jZlhj hkms_kl\eye \ _^bg_gbb k =hkm^Zjkl\_gguf Kh\_lhfb =hkm^Zjkl\_gghc>mfhc =eZ\ZgZau\Z_lkyH ijZ\Zob h[yaZgghklyojhkkbckdboih^^ZgguoK\ys_gghc h[yaZgghklvx dZ`^h]h h[ty\eyeZkv aZsblZ ij_klheZ b Hl_q_kl\Z Jhkkbckdb_ ih^^Zggu_h[yau\ZebkvieZlblvmklZgh\e_ggu_aZdhghfgZeh]bb ihrebguhl[u\Zlv ih\bgghklbHlf_qZehkvqlhgbdlhg_fh`_lih^e_`Zlvij_ke_^h\ZgbxaZij_klmigh_ ^_ygb_ bgZq_ dZd \ ihjy^d_ aZdhghf hij_^_e_gghf <Z`gh_ agZq_gb_ bf_eh ijh\ha]eZr_gb_ g_ijbdhkgh\_gghklb `bebsZ b kh[kl\_gghklb >_deZjbjh\Zebkv k\h[h^u keh\Z \_ju h[s_kl\ kh[jZgbc b khxah\ gh k h]h\hjdhc qlh mkeh\by bo bkihevah\Zgby hij_^_eyxlky ki_pbZevgufb aZdhgZfb Wlh mihlj_[eyehkv \ ^Zevg_crboh]jZgbq_gbyo^_ckl\by^Zgguok\h[h^ =eZ\ZH aZdhgZoih^q_jdb\ZeZjZ\gmxh[yaZl_evghklvaZdhgh\^ey\k_oAZdhg g_ fh] [ulv hlf_g_g bgZq_ dZd lhevdh kbehx aZdhgZ Gbdlh g_ fh] hl]h\Zjb\Zlvky g_\_^_gb_f aZdhgZ KlZlvy ]eZkbeZ GbdZdhc aZdhg g_ fh`_l ihke_^h\Zlv [_a h^h[j_gby=hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hKh\_lZb =hkm^Zjkl\_gghc>mfub \hkijbgylvkbem[_a ml\_j`^_gby =hkm^Zjy Bfi_jZlhjZ < lh`_ \j_fy bfi_jZlhjm ij_^hklZ\eyeZkv \hafh`ghklv ih ij_^klZ\e_gbx Kh\_lZ Fbgbkljh\ ijbgbfZlv mdZau \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z bf_eZkv lZdZy g_h[oh^bfhklv Z k_kkby >mfu b Kh\_lZ ij_ju\ZeZkv Gh ihke_ hldjulby aZdhgh^Zl_evghc k_kkbb \ l_q_gbb ^\mo f_kyp_\ lZdhc mdZa ^he`_g [ue \ghkblvkygZh^h[j_gb_>mfubgZq_hgZ\lhfZlbq_kdbij_djZsZe^_ckl\b_ =eZ\u b j_]eZf_glbjh\Zeb ^_yl_evghklv =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h Kh\_lZ =hkm^Zjkl\_gghc >mfu Kh\_lZ Fbgbkljh\ H[jZlbf \gbfZgb_ qlh h[km`^_gbx =hkm^Zjkl\_gghc >mfu b =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h Kh\_lZ g_ ih^e_`Zeb \hijhku h[ bkdexq_gbb beb khdjZs_gbb ieZl_`_c ih ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguf ^he]Zf h dj_^blZo Fbgbkl_jkl\m ^\hjZ h ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo aZcfZo < h[eZklb bkihegbl_evghc \eZklb h[s_kl\_gguc dhgljhev nZdlbq_kdb hlkmlkl\h\Ze Bfi_jZlhj kZf gZagZqZe b m\hevgye jmdh\h^bl_e_c \ukr_c Z^fbgbkljZpbb Ij_^k_^Zl_ey Kh\_lZ Fbgbkljh\ fbgbkljh\b ]eZ\ghmijZ\eyxsbo Ihke_ j_nhjf ]] Zg]ebckdbc kijZ\hqgbd lZd hij_^_eye jhkkbckdbc ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc kljhc K ] Jhkkby klZeZ dhgklblmpbhgghc gZke_^kl\_gghc fhgZjob_c gh nZdlbq_kdb aZdhgh^Zl_evgZy bkihegbl_evgZy b km^_[gZy \eZklv ijh^he`Zxl \ agZqbl_evghc kl_i_gb kh_^bgylvky \ ebp_ Bfi_jZlhjZ dhlhjuc ijh^he`Z_lghkblvlblmeKZfh^_j`pZ Ihke_ FZgbn_klZ hdly[jy ] b^_b dhgklblmpbhgZebafZ ijhqgh h[hkgh\Zebkv\ mfZofgh]boijhk\_s_gguojhkkbygGZb[he__yjdhdhgklblmpbhggu_ b^_b ijhiZ]Zg^bjh\Zebkv ^_ckl\h\Z\rbfb e_]Zevgh eb[_jZevgufb iZjlbyfb hkh[_ggh iZjlb_c dhgklblmpbhgguo ^_fhdjZlh\ J_rZy \hijhk h [m^ms_f ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghf mkljhckl\_ Jhkkbb dZ^_lu gZ i_j\h_ f_klh klZ\beb \hijhk h g_h[oh^bfhklbijbgylbyDhgklblmpbbg_kqblZyijbwlhf\Z`ghcijh[e_fm[m^_leb Jhkkby j_kim[ebdhc beb dhgklblmpbhgghc fhgZjob_c >Z`_ \_kvfZ [he__ dhgk_j\Zlb\guc Khxa hdly[jy \ iZjlbcghc ijh]jZff_ ijbau\Ze d dhj_gghfm ij_h[jZah\Zgbx gZr_]h ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h kljhy gZ gZqZeZo dhgklblmpbhgguo L_f g_ f_g__ \ j_Zevghklb gb \eZklv gb h[s_kl\_ggu_ kbeu g_ k^_eZeb ^Ze__ j_Zevguo rZ]h\ \ jZa\blbb jhkkbckdh]h dhgklblmpbhggh]h ijhp_kkZ qlh \ g_fZehc kl_i_gbkihkh[kl\h\Zeh\uaj_\Zgbxij_^ihkuehdN_\jZevkdhcj_\hexpbc
