U T E K F ä"á ä ì å à â T;tytltkmybr 'hs Vjibf[f Rfyey ce,,jns Ivjn (31&12&1999) ñùú'ä úáè ãë 148 Bthecfkbv hfcghjcnhfybncz lj Lfvfcrf djpybrytn lkz yb[ kbxyj^ b ytj,hfnbvsq dhtl^ rjnjhsq yfytctn j,jhjyt cnhfys jnlfxf Ujkfycrb[ dscjn^ f nfr;t bpdhfotyyjcnm kjpeyuf @vbh dpfvty nthhbnjhbq@& Cfvjt ukfdyjt <eltn kb @jghjc yfhjlf@ yf 'njv 'nfgt tot crhsnj d nevfyt& Vs vjkbvcz b yflttvcz^ xnj cfvf bltz gthtujdjhjd c cbhbqwfvb d cfvjv yfxfkt czltn yf vtkm^ b jn yfc ,jkmit yt gjnht,etncz pfybvfnmcz 'njq ntvjq& Jnysyt vs ,eltv pfyzns jlybv% gjcnfhftvcz cltkfnm dct^ xnj ghbdtltn r hfcrhsnb. yfituj ghfdtlyjuj Vjibf[f njnxfc b cjdthityyj htfkmyj& Yj ddble yf,k.lfditujcz lj cb[ gjh ghtcvsrfntkmcndf ukfd ghfdbntkmcndf ghb dcnhtxf[ c cbhbqwfvb^ vs^ gjdblbvjve^ ljk;ys ,snm ujnjds b r djpvj;yjcnb htathtylevf& Dgjkyt htpjyyj vj;yj ghtlgjkj;bnm^ xnj c vjvtynf gjzdktybz ghfrnbxtcrjq djpvj;yjcnb jghjcf ghfdbntkmcndj yt jcnfdbn ghjnbdybrfv jnlfxb Ujkfy ljcnfnjxyj dhtvtyb yf gjlujnjdre r ,jhm,t pf ghbdktxtybt j,otcndtyyjuj vytybz& Vj;yj c ljcnfnjxyjq dthjznyjcnm. ghtlgjkj;bnm^ xnj jyj bcreccndtyyj^ xthtp ghtcce^ gjcnfhftncz jrfpfnm lfdktybt yf exfcnybrjd jghjcf^ ghtlkj;bd vuyjdtyyj bp,hfnm jndtn% jlyj bp lde[ - vbh bkb djqyf? Cktletn gjkfufnm^ xnj b ghjnbdybrb jncnegktybz e;t yfxfkb j,ce;lfnm^ rfr d rhfnxfqibq chjr hfphf,jnfnm rfvgfyb. hfp]zcytybz nfr^ xnj,s k.lb rjyrhtnyj ghtlcnfdbkb ct,t b jgfcyjcnm^ rjnjhfz Ghfrnbxtcrb^ ytcjvytyyj^ ,elen ghbdjlbnm hfpyst ljdjls ghjnbd jncnegktybz^ rfr jcyjdyst^ ceotcndtyyst^ nfr b nt^ rjnjhsvb b[ vj;yj ljgjkybnm& Ye;yj htibnm ctqxfc - rfrjdf bcnbyyfz ghbxbyf yfituj cjghjnbdktybz jnlfxt Ujkfy? Ght;lt dctuj - 'nj pfghtoftn yfif Njhf^ Njhf bcnbys^ Njhf ;bpyb^ - lf.ofz d ;bpyb ghfrnbxtcrbt erfpfybz& Jyf pfghtoftn jnlfdfnm lf;t vfke. njkbre^ gzlm ptvkb^ yf[jlzotqcz d yfitv dkfltybb - d k.,jq xfcnb vbhf& F ntv ,jktt rjulf htxm bltn j cnhfyt Bphfbkz^ j Cdznjq ptvkt& Djn ufkf[f bp Iek[fy fhe[f^ hfpltk Jhf[ [fbv^ geyrn 329% @Tckb yttdhtb jcf;lf.n tdhtqcrbt gjctktybz^ nj&&& rjulf 'nj rfcftncz k.ltq^ bkb - lf;t tckb yttdhtb ghbikb ghjcnj nfr^ b tcnm gjljphtybt^ xnj 'nj rfcftncz k.ltq (b lf;t tckb jyb tot yt ghbikb^ f kbim cj,bhf.ncz)^ cktletn dsqnb bv yfdcnhtxe c jhe;btv d herf[ b yfheibnm bp-pf yb[ ce,,jne& F d gjuhfybxyjv ujhjlt lf;t tckb jyb cj,bhf.ncz ghblnb njkmrj pf ctyjv b cjkjvjq^ cktletn yfheibnm bp-pf yb[ ce,,jne bp jgfctybz^ xnj^ tckb jyb pf[dfnzn ujhjl^ jnne-lf bv ,eltn ktuxt pf[dfnbnm cnhf-ye@& ctyt b cjkjvt^ - j cfvjv yfitv ceotcndjdfybb& @R b[ xtcnb@ fhf-,s b yt crhsdf.n cdjtq rhfqytq dhf;lt,yjcnb& Gfktcnbyws ghjljk;f.n djcgbnsdfnm ltntq d le[t kjpeyuf @rhjdm. jcdj,jlbnm Gfktcnbye@& Tubgnzyt nj;t yb yf qjne yt ghtrhfof.n lbrjt gjlcnhtrfntkmcndj ghjnbd Bphfbkz& Ghtlcnjbn njkmrj jlyj Ytj,[jlbvj gjvybnm^ xnj jnlfxf nthhbnjhbq - ltqcndbt ytj,hfnbvjt! Gjdnjhyj pfdkfltnm bvb ytdjpvj;yj! C lheujq cnjhjys dct^ xnj drkflsdftn Cbhbz cj cdjtq cnjhjys ghb 'njq cltkrt - hjcxthr gthf^ j rjnjhjv nen ;t vj;yj pf,snm& Tlbycndtyysq ghjuyjp cj,snbq^ j rjnjhjv vs vj;tv ujdjhbnm d jnyjitybb cjtlbytybz Bthecfkbvf b Lfvfcrf^ - njn^ j rjnjhjv ghjhjxtcndetn P[fhbz% @{flhf[ b Lfvfcr gjrjq tuj@& B Nfkvel j,]zcyztn% {flhf[ - Rjhjkm Vjibf[% jy vzujr (hf[) r yfhjle Bphfbkz b ecnhfif.ot uhjpty ([fl) lkz lhe-ub[ yfhjljd& F xnj jpyfxf.n ckjdf @B Lfvfcr gjrjq tuj@ yfib Exb-ntkz^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[ gfvznm^ hfcrhsdf.n d Nfkvelt% @Bthecf- kbv hfcghjcnhfybncz lj Lfvfcrf@& D djqye Qjv-rbgeh vs e;t ghb,kbpbkbcm r 'njve abpbxtcrb^ yf[jlzcm yf hfccnjzybt 36 rv jn Lf-& vfcrf& 'nj ,skj htfkmyj b d [jlt <;tcndtyyjuj hfpdbnbz cj,snbq% Ht,t^ ikbnf^ Rjhjkm Vjibf[^ crfpfk njulf% @B Cdth[e e;t lfkb cjukfcbt yf pf[dfn Lfvfcrf@& C nt[ gjh ghjikj 26 ktn& Ghbikj dhtvz 'nj jceotcndbnm& F ntv ,jktt rjulf htxm bltn yt j Lf plhfdcndetn yfi Ujcgjlby^ Exbntkm b Ht,t^ Rjhjkm Vjibf[^ djdtrb! Pltcm ghbdjlzncz ckjdf Njhs^ gj;fkeqcnf^ jnyjcbntcm c edf;tybtv Vsckm yf ytltk. bp Njhs Vjibf[f Rjulf Dctdsiybq gjckfk Vjit hf,tqye dsdtcnb tdhttd bp Tubgnf^ Vjit jndtnbk% @Gjikb rjuj gjiktim@& Yfib Velhtws^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[ gfvznm^ gthtlf.n 'nj nfr% Crfpfk gthtl Ybv Vjit^ @Dkfcnbntkm vbhf^ gjikb rjuj gjiktim@^ - Vjibf[f^ rjnjhsq hfcrhjtncz@& Cvsck 'njuj^ rfr j,]zcyztn Hfib% @Lheujuj^ rjuj Ns pf[jxtim gjckfnm& Z yt ghbdtle tdhttd d cnhfye d rjywt (dhtvty)^ yt ,ele b[ rjytxysv bp,fdbntktv& E Nt,z vyjuj gjckfywtd@& Dct hfdyj Dctdsiybq yt gjiktn Vjit @xnj,s ghbdtcnb tdhttd d cnhfye b ,snm b[ bp,fdbntktv d ,eleotv@ (Jy gjiktn lheujuj^ Vjibf[f)^ - gecnm ;t Jy gjiktn Vjibf[f b xnj,s dsdtcnb tdhttd bp Tubgnf! Ghjcbn Velhjcnm Cdznjcnb Vjit hf,tqye rjytxyj gjybvfk (Vjit - cjdthityyfz Velhjcnm Cdznjcnb)^ xnj <-u pyftn^ xnj d ,eleotv gjiktn lkz bp,fdktybz tdhttd Vjibf[f (f yt Vjit)^ yj lkz bc[jlf bp Tubgnf Jy bp,hfk gjckfywtv Vjit& Tckb nfr^ pfxtv jy ghjcbk @gjikb rjuj gjiktim? Yj^ nfr rfr 'nj ,skf ghjcm,f b ghtlkj;tybt Vjit hf,tqye (f jy - Velhjcnm Cdznjcnb)^ zcyj^ xnj nfr 'nj b cjukfcyj Velhjcnb Cdznjcnb& Nfr gjxtve tuj ghjcm,f yt ,skf ghbyznf? D 'njv dcz cenm& Nfr rfr 'nj ,skf ghjcm,f b ghtlkj;tybt Vjit hf,tqye^ ghbdtltyyfz d Njht Bcnbys^ d dtxyjq Njht^ jyf htfkbpjdfkfcm d ltqcndbntkmyjcnb& Njuj^ rjuj Dctdsiybq gjcskftn dsdtcnb tdhttd bp Tubgnf^ Jy gjiktn b lkz bp,fdktybz b[ d ,eleotv^ - rfr crfpfyj d vblhfit (Ivjn hf,f ukfdf 2^ 4)% Vjit @gthdsq bp,fdbntkm (ghb bc[jlt bp Tubgnf)^ b @gjcktlybq bp,fdbntkm@ (ghb ,eleotq Utekt)& Nfrbv ,skj yfvthtybt Vjit^ rjulf^ pyfz^ xnj Dctdsiybq gjiktn lheujuj gjckfywf^ Vjibf[f^ jy ghjcbk @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@& Vjit 'nj cltkfk^ xnj- Vjit b Vjibf[ ,s cdzpfnm @gthdjuj bp,fdbntkz@ c @gjcktlybv bp,fdbntktv@^ xnj,s b gthdfz Utekf (bp Tubgnf) ,skf cdzpfyf c ntv^ @rjuj gjiktim (c Vjibf[jv)^ f gjcktlyzz Utekf nfr;t ,skf cdzpfyf c Vjit (c @gthdsv bp,fdbntktv)& Cjtlbyz.ncz ldf xtkjdtrf Yj Vjit b Vjibf[ - ldf hfpys[ xtkjdtrf& Dtlm Vjit bp gktvtyb Ktdb^ f Vjibf[ bp gktvtyb Bt~els (gjnjvrf Lfdblf)& B dct ;t jyb dcnegf.n d cdzpm b cjtlbyz.ncz lheu c lheujv& Ghjcm,jq @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@^ Vjit [jntk dspdfnm r htfkmyjcnb (b jy 'nj cltkfk) cjtlbytybt b tlbycndj @gthdjuj bp,fdbntkz@ (Vjit) b @gjcktlytuj bp,fdbntkz@ (Vjibf[f)& Jcyjdyfz cenm Vjit - Velhjcnm (Njhf)^ rfr crfpfyj (Vfkf[b 3^ 22)% @Gjvybnt Njhe Vjit^ ckeub Vjtuj@& Vjit gjkexbk Njhe c ujhs Cbyfq& Jcyjdyfz cenm Vjibf[f - ljcnjbycndj Rjhjkz^ gj ckjdfv Hfv,fvf - @Rjulf gjdcnfytn Rjhjkm^ gjnjvjr Lfdblf@ (Pfrjys j rjhjkz[ ukfdf 11^ ufkf[f 4)& Vjit - @jrfpsdf.obq dkbzybt@% (@Vjit gjkexbk Njhe c ujhs Cbyfq b gthtlfk tt&&&@)& Jy gjkexbk Njhe^ f jyf - bcnjxybr dct[ dkbzybq& F jn ytt ghbntrftn cbkf rj dctve^ drk.xfz cbke Uteks (nfr;t b gjcktlytq Uteks)& Vjibf[ - @gjcktlybq bp,fdbntkm@^ ghb[jlbn d rjywt cke;tybz tdhttd^ (Vfk[en^ rjytw cabhjn)^ d rjywt ufkenf& Yj d 'njv tcnm b ljcnjbycndj @gjkexf.otuj dkbzybt@& Jnhtxtybtv jn cj,cndtyyjuj ceotcndjdfybz^ jy^ dj dyenhtyytv cdjtv fcgtrnt^ drk.xftn dct dkbzybz Cdsit& Lf;t ,jktt njuj% cdtn ghbybvf.otuj dkbzybt ljcnbuftn ,jkmib[ dscjn^ xtv cdtn jrfpsdf.otuj dkbzybt^ b ghjbcntrftn jnnelf^ rfr 'nj hfcrhjtncz ghb bcnbyyjq b gjkyjq Utekt& B gjnjve Uteke ghbytctn bvtyyj Vjibf[ - Uteke b cjdthitycndj dctuj^ drk.xfz Vjit hf,tqye& Njhf b rjhjktdcndj Ghjcm,jq @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@ Vjit hf,tqye ljcnbu njuj^ xnj e Vjibf[f tcnm j,f 'nb ljcnj- bycndf^ - ljcnjbycndj Rjhjkz b ljcnjbycndj Njhs& B ltqcndbntkmyj% Vjibf[ - Rjhjkm^ yj jy b Hfd^ Exbntkm (Velhjcnm)& Jy ,eltn j,exfnm Njht dtcm yfhjl (Hfv,fv^ pfrjys j gjrfzybb^ ukfdf 9)^ drk.xfz Vjit hf,tqye b ghfjnwjd b gh& Nj ;t cktletn crfpfnm b j Vjit% jy nfr;t j,kflftn ljcnjbycndjv Rjhjkz^ @B ,eltn e Btieheyf Rjhjkm@ (<hf[f 33^ 5)& Tlbytybt Vjit b Vjibf[f (gthdjuj b gjcktlytuj bp,fdbntkz) ghjljk;ftncz b d cke;,t rf;ljuj tdhtz^ - ntv ,jktt^ xnj^ rfr bpdtcnyj^ d rf;ljv tcnm xnjnj jn Vjit b xnj-nj jn Vjibf[f& B d rf;ljv nfr;t ldf fcgtrnf^ - jrfpsdf.otuj b ghbybvf.otuj dkbzybt^ Njhf b rjhjktdcrjt ljcnjbycndj& (Bp ,tctls {ftq Cfhf 5752\1992 u&)& Yfxfkj b rjytw ce,,jns Rfyey ce,,jns Ivjn Bthecfkbv {fqaf Ntkm-Fdbd Vjcrdf Ym.-Qjhr Pf;bufybt Rjytw cdtxtq ce,,jns 16&09 17&25 16&19 1 7&26 16&27 17&27 15&47 17&12 16&20 17&23 Bplfybt J,otcndf ltqcndbz dj bvz bcnbyyjq b gjkyjq Uteks Htlfrnjh% hfd Pbvhjyb Wbr Gthtdjl% U&J&Kbgi Flhtc% ek&Fudekm 38^ <fn Zv ujhjl Uteks^ g&z& 3084& Ntk&% 03-6584-633 E-mail: [email protected] www.moshiach.net/blind Pyfr ~ d nhfycrhbgwbb pfvtyztn tdhtqcre. ,erde :äìåàâä ïëåú .1 .2 .3 ìàùîä éðôì ãåò :úëøòî øîàî çéùîå äùî :çéùî ìù åúøåúî úåàéøáá íéôéñåîùë :åéùëò úåàìôð åéòôùåî úåéåçéìù ìù ïååâî : í é é ç ä ø å à .4 äìåàâ ìù úåöåöéð .5 úåáåè úåùãç .6 xeltcf ctujlyz Rjulf lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz E vtyz lfdyj e;t ,skb ,jkb d cgbyt^ - hfccrfpsdftn vfhfn Hf[tkm Regxbr bp Wafnf& D rjywt 5759 (1999) u& cnfkj ghjcnj ytdsyjcbvj& Yb [jlbnm^ yb cbltnm - gjcnjzyyst ,jkb& Yf rfrjv-nj 'nfgt z yfxfkf rehc ktxtybz d Ntkm-Fdbdt^ b ,skf dsye;ltyf ldf hfpf d ytltk. ktntnm nelf cfvjktnjv& nfr rfr nhzcre d vfibyt yt dsyjcbkf& D Ntkm-Fdbdt nj;t crfpfkb^ xnj rehc ktxtybz lkbntkmysq^ b ekexitybt yfcnegbn yt crjhj& Tot nhelytt cnfkj^ rjulf d rjywt vtczwf 'kekm 5759 (1999) u& cnfhibt csyjdmz gjt[fkb yf vtczw nbihtq r Ht,t^ ikbnf^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ b z jcnfkfcm jlyf c vfksifvb& Vjq ve; <twfktkm d nj dhtvz e;t ,sk ujnjd r gjt[lrt d Bylb.^ ult yfvthtdfkcz jy ghjdtcnb ghfplybrb Qjv-rbgeh b Cbv[fn-Njhf& Vyt dlheu cnfkj nhtdj;yj% xnj ,eltn^ rfr z eghfdk.cm jlyf^ - z ,j.cm lf;t cfvf gjlyznm ht,tyrf? Z htibkf yfgbcfnm Ht,t^ ikbnf^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ b jnrhskf ltdznsq njv Buhjn rjlti^ kt;fdibq djpkt vtyz& Jndtn ,sk yf cnh& 15% @Njkmrj xnj ,sk gjkexty gblbjyytati (ghjcm,f j ,kfujckjdtybb) d jnyjitybb Dfitq cegheub^ hf,fybn vfhfn&&^ lf ;bdtn jyf& Rjulf z ,ele yf cdznjv wbeyt vjtuj Exbntjz b ntcnz^ Flvjhf^&& egjvzye tt yf crjhjt bcwtktybt Bv^ ,kfuj- ckjdtyysv^ b lf ,eltn yf nj djkz Tuj^ xnj,s Ds cjj,obkb j, 'njv lj,hst dtcnb& Ytcjvytyyj^ xnj nfrbv k.lzv^ rfr Ds^ bpkbiyt yfgjvbyfnm ckjdf yfib[ Velhtwjd^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[ gfvznm^ j njv^ xnj Dctdsiybq jnvthztn vthjq pf vthe& B^ rjulf lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz ghbybvf.obv Tuj dkbzybt (cdjtve jrhe;tyb. b j,obyt) d le[jdyjv jnyjitybb^ dct ,jktt ghb,kb;fz cthlwf r Jnwe b[ d Yt,t^ - Dctdsiybq lj,fdkztn pljhjdmz rfr d abpbxtcrjv^ nfr b d le[jdyjv jnyjitybb (xnj e tdhtz ytjnltkbvj b dpfbvjpfdbcbvj)^ tve b tuj ;tyt^ (f ;tyf - rfr ,s tuj ntkj)^ dj dctv ytj,[jlbvjv& B 'nj - ljgjkybntkmyj r tuj dscjrjve ljcnjbycnde^ dyt cdzpb c xtv ,s nj yb ,skj& C ,kfujckjdktybtv^ xnj,s Ds cjj,ofkb j,j dctv 'njv lj,hst dtcnb@& Yf njq ytltkt z yt gjt[fkf d Ntkm-Fdbd& {dfnfkj ltk c ltnmvb& <jkb ecbkbkbcm^ ntv ,jktt^ xnj ghb[jlbkjcm gjlybvfnm rjt-rfrbt nz;tcnb& Z yfgbcfkf tot hfp& Njv Buhjn rjlti dct tot cnjzk yf gjkrt& b& B djn^ jnrhsd njv^ z edbltkf^ xnj cyjdf jndtn yf njq ;t cnhfybwt (cnh& 10)& Ghjxnz jndtn^ z djpdhfnbkf rybue d ryb;ysq irfa& Ghjikj tot ldf lyz^ d ntxtybt rjnjhs[ ,jkb ghjljk;fkbcm&& B z htibkf yfgbcfnm tot - d nhtnbq hfp& Cyjdf dsyekf bp ryb;yjuj irfaf Bcrhs Uteks Ht,t^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f^ à"èéìù Dct pfdthityj B jcj,tyyj - c jcyjdfybtv btibds Njv[tq nvb vbv^ djbyjd ljvf Lfdblf^ dscnegf.ob[ yf djqye ljvf Lfdblf^ xnj,s gj,tlbnm @gjrhsdf.iv[ yjub Vjibf[f gjpjhjv@ b yf ltkt ghbdtcnb r hfcrhsnb. Lfdblf^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f& F ntv ,jktt d yfitv gjrjktybb^ rjulf dct e;t pfdthityj b ye;yj njkmrj @jnrhsnm ukfpf@ b edbltnm^ xnj @djn jy (Rjhjkm Vjibf[) bltn@& ( Rybuf ,tctl 5752\1992 ujlf)& B dshjc vfkmxbr& B ghbdtkf jyf tuj r ljxthb afhfjyf^ b ,sk jy tq csyjv (Ivjn 2^ 10)& Ljxm afhfjyf hfcnbkf Vjit hf,tqye^ rjnjhsq d ,eleotv ljk;ty ,sk hfccxbnfnmcz c tt jnwjv& Nfr b Rjhjkm Vjibf[^ rjnjhsq ljk;ty ,eltn hfccxbnfnmcz c 'ljvjv^ ;bdtn d tuj ujcelfhcndt^ rfr crfpfyj (Btifqz 27^ 10)% @Nfv ,eltn gfcnbcm ntktw^ b jlby bp njvjd& Hfcrhsd tuj^ z gjhfpbkfcm& Jgznm njn ;t njv^ ltdz-& nsq& B jy cyjdf jnrhskcz yf cnh& 15 c ntv ;t jndtnjv j @vtht pf vthe@& Z ghjljk;fkf ltzntkmye. ;bpym^ [jnz b c ,jkmibv nheljv& Njulf z htibkfcm yfgbcfnm tot& B cyjdf @ds,hfkf@ njv 9& Yf ctq jgp jy jnrhskcz yf cnh& 324& Yfxfd xbnfnm^ z e,tlbkfcm^ xnj jndtn njn ;t& D ytv cyjdf ,skb ckjdf @vthjq pf vthe@& Gthtl ghfplybrjv Cbv[fn-Njhf gjpdjybk <twfktkm b cjj,obk lj,he. dtcnm& @Yf Cbv[fn-Njhf e nt,z ,elen ujcnb& Gfhf^ ghb,kbpbdifzcz r {f,fle b jlby bp Akjhbls& Jyb ghblen njkmrj yf nhfgtps@& Yfxfkfcm ,tujnyz% gjlujnjdbnm^ pfregbnm^ b dct ,scnhj ltkfnm^ ghtdjpvjufz ,jkm d cgbyt& Ckjdf gbcmvf cnjzkb gthtl ukfpfvb% Ytcjvytyyj^ nfrbv k.lzv^ rfr Ds^ bpkbiyt yfgjvbyfnm ckjdf yfib[ vthjq pf vthe@& Z yfVelhtwjd @v gbcfkf tot hfp b dpzkfcm pf hf,jne& Gjregfkf^ nfcrfkf& B dlheu gjxedcmdjdfkf xnj-nj cnhfyyjt - z ltkf. dct c kturjcnm.^ b ,jktq gjxnb ytn& Ltkf ,skj dct ,jkmir^ yj ,jkb jckf,tdfkb& Dj dhtvz @~frfajn@ z ,skf dsye;ltyf ghbpyfnm^ xnj^ ckfdf <-ue^ ,jkb cnfkb ckf,tt^ d jcyjdyjv bcxtpkb - rjulf lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz ghbybvf.obv Tuj dkbzybt& nfv djpkt;fnm ,eltn@& (Ivjn hf,f)& B djn nt,t pyfr^ xnj 'nj Z nt,z gjckfk (Ivjn 3^ 12)& Xnj jpyfxf.n ckjdf @B,j Z nt,z gjckfk@? Crfpfkb yfib Exbntkz^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[ gfvznm& Ghbpyfr gthdjq Uteks - nj^ xnj tdhtb cjikb d Tubgtn c Fyj[b^ rfr crfpfyj (<htqibn 46^ 4)% @Z (Fyj[b) cjqle c nj,jq d Tubgtn@& B bp,fdk. Z nt,z nfr;t c Fyj[b& Ghbpyfr gjcktlytq Uteks - nj^ xnj tdhtb bcwtkz.ncz c gjvjom. Fyj[b^ - b jyb ,elen bp,fd-ktys^ rfr crfpfyj (Vfkf[b 3^ 23)% @Djn^ Z gjcskf. r dfv ghjhjrf 'kbz~e@& (Vblhfi hf,f)& B crfpfk% Vjit^ Vjit (Ivjn 3^ 4)& Hf,b Ibvjy ,fh Bj[fq ujdjhbn% @Xnj jpyfxftn 'nj gjdnjhtybt^ @Vjit^ Vjit@? Nfr pjden kfcrjdj^ gj,e;lfz ,scnhj ltqcndjdfnm& Ldf;ls yfpdfyj bvz Vjit^ nfr rfr jy exbk Njhe d 'njv vbht b ,eltn tt exbnm d <eleotv vbht& (Vblhfi hf,f)& Cdtn ;bpyb Dsgjkybdibq vyj;tcndj gjhextybq Cbyfq^ 22 jrnz,hz 1973 u& Xthtp ytcrjkmrj lytq gjckt ghtrhfotybz djtyys[ ltqcndbq& Tubgtncrfz gt[jnf jnrhskf bp pfcfls jujym gj bphfbkmcrjve nfyrjdjve gjlhfpltktyb.& Ytcrjkmrj nfyrjd gjljhdfys^ yfxfkb ujhtnm& @Cke;,e d htuekzhys[ xfcnz[ fhvbb z pfrjyxbk pf ujl lj djqys Qjv-rbgeh^ - hfccrfpsdftn 'kbz~e ,ty Fnfh bp <fn-Zvf& - @C yfxfkjv djqys z gjitk d fhvb. d rfxtcndt ,jtdjuj cfybnfhf^ b xthtp ytcrjkmrj lytq e;t ,t;fk r gskf.obv nfyrfv@& @Ivf^ Bchf'km@ - dsqnb ;bdsv @Vt;le nfyrfvb dc.le dfkzkbcm hfytyst^ - nz;tkfz rfhnbyf& <t;fnm ghb[jlbkjcm cjuyedibcm% tubgnzyt dtkb flcrbq jujym& Ye;yj ,skj jrfpsdfnm gjvjom ntv^ rjuj gj dctv ghbpyfrfv tot vj;yj ,skj cgfcnb& Gjvfufz hfytysv^ z gjdnjhzk @Ivf^ Bchf'km@^ (Ckeifq^ Bphfbkm)& <skj zcyjt joeotybt^ xnj 'nj gjvjuftn^ dctkztn edthtyyjcnm d njv^ xnj jcnfyecm d ;bds[& Vyt elfkjcm dsgjkybnm ,jtdjt pflfybt b gjrbyenm vtcnj chf;tybz ;bdsv b ytdhtlbvsv& Nj^ xnj ghjbpjikj^ ,skj lkz vtyz hfcrhsnbtv <-;tcndtyyjuj& Ljkujt dhtvz z yt vju pf,snm dgtxfnktybt^ jcnfdittcz gjckt ytuj& Vtczwf xthtp ldf^ d {fyere^ z dcnhtnbkcz c [f,flybrfvb b gjkexbk jn yb[ ajnjuhfab. Ht,t^ ikbnf^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f^ rybue Nt~bkbv^ b yfltk nabkby& Nfr yfxfkjcm vjt c,kb;tybt c {f,fljv^ [jnz gjrf kbim d 'vjwbjyfkmyjv gkfyt& Gjckt djqys z cnfk hf,jnfnm ikbajdfkmobrjv fkvfpjd b rhtgrj c,kbpbkcz c Ljvjv {f,flf d <fn-Zvt& Vjz crkjyyjcnm r Njht b pfgjdtlzv cnfkf dshf;fnmcz yf ltkt& Kbim gjplytt^ d 5749 (1989) u&^ z eljcnjbkcz njuj^ xnj ghbt[fk r Ht,t^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ ibkj@& Ghb dcnhtxt c Ht,t^ ikbnf^ jy ghbcjtlbybkcz r Lj,hst dtcnb Vj;yj gjckfnm d 770 Ht, 'kbz~e ,ty Fnfh djbyfv Lfdblf^ ltqcnde.obv dj bvz bcnbyyjq b gjkyjq Uteks& Gjhextybt d cthlwt Fahbrb @D 5751 (1991) u& z vyt ghtlkj;bkb gjt[fnm dvtcnt c ,bpytcvtyjv^ yfghfdkzdibvcz d pfgflye. Udbyt. lkz ghbj,htntybz fkvfpjd& Z yfgbcfk j, 'njv Ht,t^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e& ibkj^ jndtn ,sk% @<kfujckjdtybz b ecgt[f@& Yjdfz Udbytz - vecekmvfycrfz cnhfyf& Yfxfkbcm ghblbhrb r dbpfv^ ,skj ytkturj& Ytcvjnhz yf nhelyjcnb^ z ghbkfufk dct ecbkbz^ xnj,s cnhjuj dsgjkyznm pfgjdtlb b ;bnm rfr [fcbl& Z e,tlbkcz^ xnj 'nj jrfpsdfkj dkbzybt& Vyt dcnhtnbkcz dkbzntkmysq ,bpytcvty^ yt yf[jlbdibq ybxtuj jcj,tyyjuj d njv^ xnj ;bk c yttdhtqrjq& Vs yfxfkb dvtcnt exbnm Njhe hfp d ytltk.& Ytpfljkuj lj vjtuj jn]tplf jy bcxtp^ - jy dthyekcz r cdjtq ctvmt@& Buhjn rjlti - lkz dct[ Gjplytt 'kbz~e exbkcz d rjktkt d {ekjyt b d <fn-Zvt& Jy j,]zcybk lheubv extybrfv^ rfr gbcfnm Ht,t^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ ibkj^ j,hfofzcm pf ,kfujckjdtybtv b cjdtnjv& Ntgthm rf;lsq hfp jyb ghb,tuf.n^ c djcnjhujv gjrfpsdfz gjhfpbntkmysq jndtn& q @Ljv yfituj Ht,t d Dfdbkjyt@ yfpdfy nfkgbjn ^ [jkv ( ntkm )^ r rjnjhjve c n h t v z n c z d c t e c n f ( g b j n )& Ntgthm tcnm djpvj;yjcnm^ yfgbcfd c gjvjom. Buhjn rjlti gbcmvj b gjkexbd jndtn^ gjcskfnm gj afrce d 770 jnxtns j ltzntkmyjcnb^ lj,hst dtcnb b n&g& Afrc yf[jlbncz ghb pfkt vjkbnds^ ult Ht,t^ ikbnf ^ Rjhjkm Vjibf[^ vjkbncz c cj,hfybtv yfhjlf& Gjkextyyst afrcs [hfyzncz d 770 lkz gthtlfxb Ht,t^ ikbnf ^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e (b[ ybrelf jnnelf yt eyjczn)& Yjvth afrcf% 718-493-4000& Ghjntcn Rjhjkz Vjibf[f q Dctvbhysq inf, ytltkbvjcnb ptvkb Bphfbkz dsgecnbk yjde. ,hji.he j ljkut ghjntcnf& D ,hji.ht cj,hfys ltcznrb wbnfn bp ,tctl Ht,t^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f^ ikbnf ^ b tuj erfpfybz d jnyjitybb ytltkbvjcnb ptvkb Bphfbkz^ ,tpjgfcyjcnb tt ;bntktq^ b j ljkut ghjntcnjdfnm ghjnbd dctuj^ xnj yfyjcbn 'njve dhtl& Pfrfps gj ntk&% 06-697-1291& T;tytltkmybr 'hs Vjibf[f Ds gjkexbnt tuj rf;le. ytltk. gthtl ce,,jnjq Ujljdfz gjlgbcrf - 85 itr& d ytv ge,kbre.ncz ,tctls K.,fdbxcrjuj Ht,t^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f^ jnhsdrb bp tuj gbctv^ hfccrfps j ghjbc[jlzotv& Xnj ltkftn Vjibf[ ctqxfc? F l h t c % äìåàâä øéò íé úá 3084 .ã.ú äìåàâä ïòîì äãåâàä