ПРИРОДА ВСЕЛЕННОЙ– VII. Мы утверждаем, что вся вселенная

FORTY-TWO ARTICLES OF THE ESSENTIALS OF A CHRISTIAN WORLD VIEW
KHJHDQ?LUJ?KL:LVB=E:<GUOWE?F?GLH<
OJBKLB:GKDH=HFBJH<HAAJ?GBY
:\lhjkdh_ ijZ\h DhZebpby Ijh[m`^_gby <k_ ijZ\Z khojZg_gu
IJBJH>: ;H=: – I. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
qlh _klv lhevdh h^bg `b\hc ;h] dhlhjuc y\ey_lky
[_kdhg_qguf \ k\h_f kms_kl\h\Zgbb b kh\_jr_gkl\_ kZfuc qbkluc ^mo g_\b^bfuc b
Z[khexlgh hlebqguc hl K\h_]h l\hj_gby Fu hl\_j]Z_f \k_ ex[u_ fg_gby h ;h]_ dhlhju_
hljbpZxl beb jZkoh^ylky k ljZ^bpbhgguf bm^_h-ojbklbZgkdhc dhgp_ipb_c h ;h]_ \dexqZy
Zl_baf ^_baf h]jZgbq_gguc-l_baf iZg_gl_baf ;h] \ ijhp_kk_ ihebl_baf b iZgl_baf II.
qlh ;h] y\ey_lky dZd ljZgkp_g^_glguf lZd b bffZg_glguf ih hlghr_gbx d
K\h_fm l\hj_gbx
hl\_j]Z_f qlh \ k\h_f kms_kl\_ ;h] y\ey_lky kh\_jr_ggh >jm]bf beb
qlh Hg iheghklvx hlh`^_kl\e_g kh K\hbf l\hj_gb_f III.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh \j_fy hl
\j_f_gb ;h] k\_jot_kl_kl\_gguf h[jZahf \f_rb\Z_lky \ oh^ _kl_kl\_gguo b q_eh\_q_kdbo
ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu
Fu
Fu
kh[ulbc qlh[u kh\_jrblv K\hb bkdmibl_evgu_ p_eb Fu hl\_j]Z_f ex[h_ gZlmjZebklbq_kdh_
fg_gb_ dhlhjh_ hljbpZ_l eb[h k\_jot_kl_kl\_gghklv ;h]Z eb[h ?]h qm^_kgh_ \f_rZl_evkl\h \
ijbjh^m beb bklhjbx IV. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h] _klv ebqghklgh_ [_kdhg_qgh_ \_qgh_
kZfh-kms_kl\mxs__ g_baf_ggh_ g_^_ebfh_ \k_fh]ms__ \k_\_^ms__ ^moh\gh_ kms_kl\h
Dhlhjh_ y\ey_lky l\hjphf b ojZgbl_e_f \k_e_gghc Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh ;h] [_aebqghkl_g
dhg_q_g h]jZgbq_g \h \j_f_gb ih^\_j`_g baf_g_gbyf jZa^_ey_f fZl_jbZe_g beb
ebfblbjh\Zg \ K\h_c kbe_ agZgbb beb ijbkmlkl\bb \h \k_e_gghc V. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h]
y\ey_lky Z[khexlgh k\yluf kijZ\_^eb\uf [eZ]bf bklbgguf ex[ysbf b fbehklb\uf \
K\h_f kms_kl\_ b \h \k_o K\hbo ^_ygbyo Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh ;h] kdhevdh-lh f_gvr_ q_f
Z[khexlguc b \k_p_eh kh\_jr_gguc \h \k_o K\hbo Zljb[mlZo VI. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh wlhl
_^bguc ;h] kms_kl\m_l \_qgh b \ lj_o jZaguo Ebqghklyo Hl_p Kug b K\ylhc >mo dZ`^uc ba
dhlhjuo jZ\gh jZa^_ey_l \k_ [h`_kl\_ggu_ Zljb[mlu Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh ;h] y\ey_lky [hevr_
q_f h^gh kms_kl\h dZd \ ljb-l_baf_ beb qlh Hg y\ey_lky f_gvr_ q_f ljb \_qgu_ Ebqghklb
dZd \ djZcg_f fhghl_baf_ ZjbZgkl\_ b fh^Zebaf_
IJBJH>: <K?E?GGHC – VII. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
qlh \ky \k_e_ggZy \dexqZy \k_o
h]jZgbq_gguo kms_kl\ [ueZ khl\hj_gZ ;h]hf ba gbq_]h ex nihilo).
hl\_j]Z_f qlh
\k_e_ggZy g_ y\ey_lky khl\hj_gghc beb qlh hgZ [ueZ khl\hj_gZ ba ;h]Z ex Deo) beb ba
Fu
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu
ij_^kms_kl\h\Z\r_]h fZl_jbZeZ (ex materia). VII.
qlh \ky ijhkljZgkl\_ggh\j_f_ggZy \k_e_ggZy y\ey_lky dhg_qghc \j_f_gghc b j_Zevghc
hl\_j]Z_f qlh
ijhkljZgkl\_ggh-\j_f_ggZy \k_e_ggZy y\ey_lky [_kdhg_qghc \_qghc b beexahjghc ,;
Fu
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh \ky \k_e_ggZy y\ey_lky Z[khexlgh hlebqghc hl ;h]Z-L\hjpZ b gZoh^blky \
Fu
kh\_jr_gghc aZ\bkbfhklb hl g__
hl\_j]Z_f qlh \k_e_ggZy ^he`gZ dZdbf-lh h[jZahf
hlh`^_kl\eylvky k ;h]hf beb qlh hgZ kms_kl\m_l g_aZ\bkbfh hl ;h]Z X.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh
q_eh\_d fm`qbgZ b `_gsbgZ [ueb hkh[h khl\hj_gu ;h]hf
qlh q_eh\_d
Fu
Fu hl\_j]Z_f
w\hexpbhgbjh\Ze beb ]_g_lbq_kdb ijhbahr_e hl gbarbo nhjf `bagb XI. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh
q_eh\_d [ue kha^Zg ih h[jZam b ih^h[bx ;h`v_fm b khhl\_lkl\_ggh gZ^_e_g ;h]hf [_af_jguf
^hklhbgkl\hf b p_gghklvx Fu hl\_j]Z_f ex[h_ fg_gb_ dhlhjh_ kdehggh aZgb`Zlv beb
ijbgb`Zlv ^Zjh\Zggmx ;h]hf k\h[h^m ^hklhbgkl\h b p_gghklv q_eh\_dZ beb k\h^blv _]h ^h
klZlmkZ ijhklh]h `b\hlgh]h XII. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh q_eh\_d dZd jZpbhgZevgh_ b fhjZevgh_
kms_kl\h y\ey_lky \ dhg_qghf blh]_ hl\_lkl\_gguf b ih^hlq_lguf ;h]m Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh
fhjZevgu_ ^_ckl\by q_eh\_dZ ij_^hij_^_e_gu ]_g_lbq_kdbf h[jZahf beb q_j_a hdjm`Zxsmx
kj_^m beb qlh _]h hl\_lkl\_gghklv ebfblbjh\ZgZ bf kZfbf beb h[s_kl\hf XIII. Fu
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ih ijbqbg_ \hkklZgby dhlhjh_ q_eh\_d ij_^ijbgye ijhlb\ ;h]Z dZd hg kZf
lZd b _]h hdjm`_gb_ kms_kl\m_l \ bkihjq_gghf khklhygbb b gZoh^blky ih^ ;h`vbf
hkm`^_gb_f
hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d beb fbj \ k\h_f gug_rg_f bkihjq_gghf khklhygbb
Fu
fh]ml ^hklbqv kh\_jr_gkl\Z bkdexqbl_evgh iml_f _kl_kl\_gguo beb q_eh\_q_kdbo kj_^kl\.
Fu
XIV.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh q_eh\_d k fhf_glZ aZqZlby y\ey_lky l\hj_gb_f dhlhjh_ h[eZ^Z_l
bg^b\b^mZevguf khagZl_evguf kms_kl\h\Zgb_f \_qgh ijhklbjZxsbfky aZ ij_^_eu
nbabq_kdhc kf_jlb
hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d y\ey_lky ijhkluf kf_jlguf l\hj_gb_f qv_
bg^b\b^mZevgh_ khagZl_evgh_ kms_kl\h\Zgb_ ij_djZsZ_lky k gZklmie_gb_f nbabq_kdhc kf_jlb
Fu
beb qlh g_ jh`^_ggh_ q_eh\_q_kdh_ ihlhfkl\h y\ey_lky f_g__ q_eh\_qguf
IJBJH>: BKLBGU - XV. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
qlh ;h] y\ey_lky dhg_qguf Z\lhjhf \k_c
bklbgu
hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d fh`_l [ulv dhg_qguf Z\lhjhf bklbgu b hij_^_ebl_e_f
bklbgu XVI.
qlh bklbgZ h[t_dlb\gZ Z[khexlgZ b \ dhg_qghf blh]_ g_
kZfhijhlb\hj_qb\Z
ex[h_ fg_gb_ dhlhjh_ k\h^bl bklbgm ^h klZlmkZ
Fu
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu hl\_j]Z_f
Fu
hlghkbl_evgh]h wdki_jbf_glZevgh]h beb iZjZ^hdkZevgh]h ihgylby XVII.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh
bklbgZ y\ey_lky l_f qlh khhl\_lkl\m_l b \ lhqghklb hibku\Z_l b h[tykgy_l j_Zevghklv
ex[h_ fg_gb_ dhlhjh_ jZkkfZljb\Z_l j_Zevghklv dZd ijhklmx km[t_dlb\gmx
wdabkl_gpbZevgmx \klj_qm dZd ijhklmx ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv \_s_c ^bZe_dlbq_kdbc ijhp_kk
beb `_ dhlhjh_ ihgbfZ_l j_Zevghklv \ l_jfbgZo dZdbo-eb[h ^jm]bo hlghkbl_evguo ihgylbc
XVIII.
qlh gZklhevdh gZkdhevdh ;h] jZkdjue bklbgm \ h[s_f beb
ki_pbZevghf hldjh\_gbb hgZ fh`_l ihgbfZlvky q_eh\_dhf ^Z`_ lh]^Z dh]^Z hgZ g_ y\ey_lky
bkq_jiZgghc beb iheghc
hl\_j]Z_f qlh h]jZgbq_gghklv q_eh\_q_kdbo agZgbc h ;h`v_c
hl\_j]Z_f
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu
Fu
Fu
bklbg_ hklZ\eyxl _]h g_kihkh[guf ihagZ\Zlv i_j_^Z\Zlv beb bkihevah\Zlv bklbgm XIX.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh \ky bklbgZ hldjulZy \ ;h`v_f ki_pbZevghf hldjh\_gbb \ dgb]Zo ;b[ebb
y\ey_lky ijhihabpbhgghc
hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_q_kdbc yaud ;b[ebb y\ey_lky
g_Z^_d\Zlguf kj_^kl\hf ^ey i_j_^Zqb q_eh\_dm ;h`v_c bklbgu
Fu
IJBJH>: BKLBGGUO P?GGHKL?C - XX. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f, qlh ;h] y\ey_lky bklhqgbdhf
\k_o ijZ\bevguo b kijZ\_^eb\uo p_gghkl_c b qlh hgb hljZ`Zxl ?]h fhjZevguc oZjZdl_j Fu
hl\_j]Z_f qlh bklbggu_ p_gghklb \ k\h_c hkgh\_ bkoh^yl hl q_eh\_dZ beb dZdbo-eb[h
dhg_qguo bklhqgbdh\ XXI.
qlh hkgh\Z \k_o bklbgguo p_gghkl_c y\ey_lky
h[t_dlb\ghc b Z[khexlghc
hl\_j]Z_f qlh hkgh\Z \k_o bklbgguo p_gghkl_c y\ey_lky ebrv
km[t_dlb\ghc hlghkbl_evghc b dmevlmjghc XXII.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh bklbggu_ p_gghklb
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu
Fu
Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d h[eZ^Z_l
hij_^_e_gu ;h]hf b ijhklh hldju\Zxlky q_eh\_dhf
ijZ\hf kha^Z\Zlv k\hb kh[kl\_ggu_ bklbggu_ p_gghklb gZ ebqghklghf beb h[s_kl\_gghf
mjh\g_ XXIII.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh bklbggu_ p_gghklb hldjulu_ ;h]hf gZeZ]Zxl
ij_^ibkZl_evgmx hl\_lkl\_gghklv gZ q_eh\_dZ ihkj_^kl\hf dhlhjuo hg ^he`_g kljhblv k\hx
`bagv
hl\_j]Z_f qlh bklbggu_ p_gghklb ghkyl qbklh hibkZl_evguc oZjZdl_j ^ey
q_eh\_q_kdh]h ih\_^_gby beb qlh q_eh\_d g_ h[yaZg `blv ih gbf XXIV.
qlh
Fu
Fu
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
_^bgkl\_ggu_ kh\_jr_ggh_ ihegh_ b aZdhgq_ggh_ \ujZ`_gb_ ;h`vbo p_gghkl_c gZoh^blky \
;b[ebb
hl\_j]Z_f qlh l_ dlh g_ agZ_l h kms_kl\h\Zgbb ;b[ebb ijhklbl_evgh
hk\h[h`^Zxlky [eZ]h^Zjy wlhfm hl fhjZevguo h[yaZgghkl_c jZkdjuluo ;h]hf \ ex^kdbo
k_j^pZo
Fu
IJBJH>: :<LHJBL?L: <E:KLB
- XXV. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh dhg_qguf bklhqgbdhf
Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d bf__l ijZ\h kha^Z\Zlv k\hb kh[kl\_ggu_
fhjZevgu_ klZg^Zjlu XXVI. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h] \ujZabe K\hc Z\lhjbl_l ih hlghr_gbx
d K\h_fm l\hj_gbx \ h[s_f hldjh\_gbb b \ [he__ ykghc b iheghc nhjf_, – \ ki_pbZevghf
hldjh\_gbb Fu hl\_j]Z_f q_eh\_q_kdh_ h[s_kl\h dmevlmjZ beb dhgk_gkmk y\eyxlky
aZdhgguf hkgh\Zgb_f ^ey fhjZevgh]h ih\_^_gby q_eh\_dZ XXVII. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h] \
Z\lhjbl_lZ y\ey_lky ;h]
K\h_f h[s_f hldjh\_gbb q_j_a ^_eZ l\hj_gby b khagZgby ex^_c hldjue K\hx \_qgmx kbem b
[h`_kl\_gghklv \ k\h_f fhjZevghf aZdhg_ h[jZs_gghf d k_j^pm dZ`^h]h q_eh\_dZ g_kfhljy
gZ lh qlh ex^b ij_[u\Zy \ khklhygbb bkihjq_gghklb ih^Z\eyxl wlm bklbgm \ k\h_c
g_ijZ\_^ghklb Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d y\ey_lky ZfhjZevguf kha^Zgb_f beb qlh hg hl
Fu
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh
;h`v_ ghjfZlb\gh_ ki_pbZevgh_ hldjh\_gb_ \ujZ`_gh b h]jZgbq_gh ?]h Z\lhjbl_lguf
[_ahrb[hqguf gZibkZgguf Keh\hf ;b[eb_c dhlhjZy y\ey_lky dhg_qghc q_jlhc Zi_eeypbb \h
\k_o \hijhkZo \_ju b `bagb b km^bl \kydbc jZamf hldjh\_gb_ beb hiul
hl\_j]Z_f qlh
;h] hklZ\be q_eh\_dZ [_a ghjfZlb\gh]h ki_pbZevgh]h hldjh\_gby beb qlh kms_kl\m_l dZdh_eb[h ^jm]h_ beb ^hihegbl_evgh_ ghjfZlb\gh_ ki_pbZevgh_ hldjh\_gb_ hl ;h]Z XXIX.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh aZdhgu q_eh\_q_kdb_ ^he`gu [ulv hkgh\Zgu gZ aZdhgZo ;h`vbo
jh`^_gby y\ey_lky ohjhrbf beb kh\_jr_gguf ih ijbjh^_ XXVIII.
Fu
Fu
Fu
hl\_j]Z_f qlh aZdhgu q_eh\_q_kdb_ kZfb ih k_[_ h[eZ^Zxl dZdhc-eb[h \gmlj_gg_c \eZklvx
beb qlh bo dhg_qgZy \eZklv gZ kZfhf ^_e_ bkoh^bl hl q_eh\_dZ beb kha^ZgZ bf
IJBJH>: KI:K?GBY - XXX. – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f
qlh lhevdh ;h] y\ey_lky bklhqgbdhf
Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d fh`_l bgbpbbjh\Zlv beb ^hklbqv k\h_]h
kh[kl\_ggh]h kiZk_gby XXXI. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh Bbkmk Ojbklhk ;h]h-q_eh\_d [eZ]h^Zjy
kiZk_gby ^ey ex^_c
K\h_c kh\_jr_gghc `bagb K\h_c aZf_klbl_evghc bkdmibl_evghc kf_jlb b K\h_fm l_e_kghfm
\hkdj_k_gbx y\ey_lky _^bgkl\_gguf ihkj_^gbdhf f_`^m K\yluf ;h]hf b ]j_rguf q_eh\_dhf
Fu hl\_j]Z_f
qlh q_eh\_d fh`_l ^hklbqv kiZk_gby ihkj_^kl\hf k_dmeyjgh]h h[jZah\Zgby
khpbZevguo ijh]jZff iheblbq_kdbo ^_ckl\bc ]_g_lbq_kdhc bg`_g_jbb ikboheh]bb beb
kZfhj_ZebaZpbb beb dZdbfb-eb[h ^jm]bfb kihkh[Zfb XXXII. –
Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh Bbkmk
Ojbklhk \ K\h_f \hiehs_gbb y\ey_lky iheghklvx ;h]hf b iheghklvx q_eh\_dhf
k ^\mfy
ijbjh^Zfb \ h^ghc Ebqghklb [_a kf_r_gby [_a baf_g_gby [_a jZa^_e_gby [_a hl^_e_gby Fu
hl\_j]Z_f qlh ^\_ ijbjh^u BbkmkZ OjbklZ fh]ml kf_rb\Zlvky baf_gylvky beb jZa^_eylvky
beb qlh h^gZ ;h`_kl\_ggZy Ebqghklv fh`_l hl^_eylvky hl dZdhc-eb[h ba ^\mo ijbjh^ XXXIII.
– Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h`bc ^Zj kiZk_gby k\_jot_kl_kl\_gguf h[jZahf ijbeZ]Z_lky d l_f
dlh \_jm_l q_j_a [eZ]h^Zlgmx jZ[hlm ;h]Z K\ylh]h >moZ Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh \ ^_e_ k\h_]h
kiZk_gby q_eh\_d hklZ\e_g gZ_^bg_ kh k\hbfb kh[kl\_ggufb j_kmjkZfb beb qlh hg fh`_l
aZkem`blv wlh kiZk_gb_ ihkj_^kl\hf k\hbo ^_e XXXIV. Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh kiZk_gb_
hk\h[h`^Z_l hl ijbkmlkl\by kbeu b gZdZaZgby aZ ]j_o d jZ^hklghfm ihkemrZgbx b kem`_gbx
;h]m \ ?]h gZklhys_f b [m^ms_f pZjkl\_ Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh kiZk_gb_ ijbeZ]Z_lky lhevdh d
\_qghc mqZklb q_eh\_dZ
IJBJH>: Q?EH<?Q?KDH=H IJ:<BL?EVKL<:/IJ:<E?GBY - XXXV. – Fu
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh bgklblml q_eh\_q_kdh]h ijZ\bl_evkl\Z [ue mklZgh\e_g ;h]hf Fu hl\_j]Z_f,
qlh dZdZy-eb[h nhjfZ ijZ\e_gby beb ijZ\bl_ey q_jiZ_l k\hc Z\lhjbl_l g_ hl ;h]Z Z ba dZdboeb[h ^jm]bo bklhqgbdh\ beb qlh ;h] h^h[jy_l ijZ\bl_evkl\Z [_a jZa[hjZ XXXVI. –
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;h] mklZgh\be fgh`_kl\_gghklv q_eh\_q_kdbo nhjf ijZ\e_gby lZdbo dZd
Fu
Fu
bg^b\b^mZevgh_ k_f_cgh_ p_jdh\gh_ b ]jZ`^Zgkdh_
hl\_j]Z_f, qlh dZdZy-eb[h nhjfZ
q_eh\_q_kdh]h ijZ\e_gby beb ijZ\bl_ey h[eZ^Z_l aZdhgghc \eZklvx dhlhjZy [u bkoh^beZ g_
hl ;h]Z Z hl dZdh]h-lh ^jm]h]h bklhqgbdZ beb qlh ex[h_ q_eh\_q_kdh_ ijZ\bl_evkl\h bf__l
Z[khexlgmx beb aZ\_jr_ggmx xjbk^bdpbx gZ^ \k_fb ^jm]bfb ijZ\e_gbyfb XXXVII. –
qlh h[yaZgghklvx \k_o ]jZ`^Zg y\ey_lky ih^qbg_gb_ mklZgh\e_gghc ;h]hf \eZklb
hl\_j]Z_f qlh dZdhc-eb[h ]jZ`^Zgbg h[yaZg ih^qbgylvky dZdhfm-eb[h ijZ\e_gbx _keb
hgh gZjmrZ_l ^Zjh\Zgguc ;h]hf fZg^Zl beb lj_[m_l hl g_]h g_ ih\bgh\Zlvky ;h`vbf aZdhgZf
Fu
ml\_j`^Z_f
Fu
XXXVIII. – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ihklhygghc h[yaZgghklvx \_jmxsbo y\ey_lky mqZklb_ \
ijh^\b`_gbb ohjhr_]h ]hkm^Zjkl\Z Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh ojbklbZgbg fh`_l iheghklvx
bkihegblv k\hx h[yaZgghklv i_j_^ ;h]hf hl^_evgh hl khpbZevgh]h dmevlmjgh]h b
iheblbq_kdh]h ^_ckl\by k p_evx qlh[u hdZaZlv gZ h[s_kl\h \ebygb_ ijbau\Zxs__ d ;h]m b
q_eh\_q_kdhfm [eZ]m
IJBJH>: P?EV BKLHJBB - XXXIX. – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh km\_j_gguc ;h] ih k\h_fm
ijh\b^_gbx mijZ\ey_l oh^hf q_eh\_q_kdhc bklhjbb b qlh kiZkbl_evgu_ p_eb ;h]Z \h Ojbkl_
kh\_jr_gu \ jZfdZo wlhc `_ bklhjbb
ex[mx nbehkhnbx dhlhjZy
ih^^_j`b\Z_l gZlmjZebklbq_kdh_ oZhlbq_kdh_ ^bZe_dlbq_kdh_ ^\mo mjh\g_\h_ beb dZdh_-eb[h
^jm]h_ fg_gb_ b ij_g_[j_]Z_l beb hl\_j]Z_l gZijZ\e_ggmx ^_yl_evghklv ;h]Z \ bklhjbb XL.
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh agZq_gb_ b p_ev bklhjbb khklhbl \ lhf qlh[u ijbg_klb o\Zem b keZ\m
;h]m b ij_ba[ulhqgmx `bagv ^ey ?]h ^_l_c
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hij_^_ebl_ey oh^Z bklhjbq_kdbo kh[ulbc XLII. –
ml\_j`^Z_f qlh blh]hf bklhjbb
Fu
y\ey_lky dhg_qguc ljbmfn ;h]Z gZ^ \k_c kf_jlvx b aehf b bo ihke_^kl\byfb Z __ dhg_qghc
p_evx y\ey_lky fZgbn_klZpby ;h`v_c keZ\u
hl\_j]Z_f ex[h_ fg_gb_ dhlhjh_ h[t_fe_l
Fu
j_bgdZjgZpbx mgb\_jkZebaf dhg_qgmx ih[_^m ^h[jZ gZ^ aehf mgbqlh`_gb_ q_eh\_dZ
mkljZg_gb_ f_klZ \_qgh]h gZdZaZgby b hl^_e_gby hl ;h]Z