ближний восток и современность

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(!-$2$> 3(1 -!3$- 4&65 5%!0 (!1 !-:- !'$<. #$+*'+'3(3!34$6 ! )( =&#& 2$$ %$ $+'# $ (+'#! ;5 0&- *#2$$ 5%&' !3*'( -* ('%&'$-, .'( 3&+ $ #(-: *#2$$ 3 +$#$6+)(% )#$1$+& 14 . . , . . & *%& :4$'+/. -!3! *#2$$ '!)8& "(0.&#) *-, .'( 3 '!%<*-& (+'! *'+/ (+ (3 ;& "#&0+'!3$'&-$ +$#$6+)(6 (""(1$2$$. !)$% (<#!1(%, *#2$/ +(1 !'&-: ( 3(1-! !&' ! +&</ &%!-*> ('3&'+'3& (+': 1! $+5(0 +$#$6+)( ( )#$1$+!. .$+-& & ( "(+-&0+'3$6 <*0&' $ )!#0$ !-: (& $1%& & $& (<+'! (3)$ ! "#(+'#! +'3& *#0$+'! !, ! 9'( (1 !.!&' '(, .'( *#2$$ *8 ( 3 )#!'.!64$6 +#() 3;#!<('!': 9==&)'$3 *> 0(- (+#(. *> +'#!'& $> 3&0& $/ 0$!-( ! + )*#0!%$ )!) 3 *'#$, '!) $ 1! "#&0&-!%$ +3($5 #! $2. &(<5(0$%;& %&#; & %( *' (+$': "(3&#5 (+' ( ( 5!#!)'&#!, '!) )!) &+-$ '*#)!% & *0!+'+/ !6'$ #&!-: ;5 '(.&) +("#$)(+ (3& $/ + )*#0!%$, ! #&4& $& 3("#(+! & <*0&' )(%"-&)+ ;%, %(8&' "(+-&0(3!': &7& <(-&& %(7 ;6 3+"-&+) )*#0+)( ( 03$8& $/. 1. . . . . . . / . . , , . . .; . // : ! " . – #.: $ , 2008 – . 257–274. 2. Zeino Baran. 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( *+! 3 $"'& 3 XVIII 3. $ %$ $+'#!-#&1$0& '! . . #$<(&0(3! 3 & &#! & 3 XIX 3.). * * * !)$% (<#!1(%, "#$(#$'&' (+': 1!-$3 ( (, !#!<+)( ( $ $+-!%+)( ( !"#!3-& $/ 3 &4 &6 "(-$'$)$ !'!#! & (1 !.!&' $ (#$#(3! $/ 1!"!0 ;5 "!#' &#(3, $ "(00&#8! $/ (#%!-:;5 (' (4& $6 +( +'#! !%$-$%"(#'&#!%$ !1! $ &='$. %&+'& + '&% 1!-$3 ;6, !#!<+)$6 $ $+-!%+)$6 )(%"( & '; (<#!1*>' (+ (3 (6 <-() 3 &4 &6 "(-$'$)$ 9%$#!'!. 1 2 3 .: . . – ? // , 21.01.2012 – : http://www.warandpeace.ru/ru/analysis/view/65956 . . . # . #., 2012, . 67–68. 26 . . 4 .: . . – ?... 5 Lagarde D. Comment le Qatar est devenu la nouvelle voix arabe. // L’Express, 20.02.2012 – á: http://www.l’express.fr/actualite/monde/proche-orient/comment-le-qatarest-devenu-la-nouvelle-voix-arabe_1083054.html 6 . 6 // <, 27.09.2012. 7 Radimova J. « »! : ". ? // Iron Times, 03.06.2012 – : http://www.irontimes.com/archives/22897 8 .: . . – ?... 9 . 10 Lazar M. Qatar: une politique d’influence entre conjoncture favorable et fondamentaux géographiques // La revue géopolitique, 27.05.2012 – á: http://www.diploweb.com/Qatar-une-politique-d’influence.html 11 Sheik Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Theologian of Terror. // The AntiDefamation League – at: http://www.adl.org/NR/exeres/788C5421-70E34E4D-BFF4-9BE14E4A2E58.DB7611A2-02CD-43AF-8147649E26813571.frameless.htm 12 Batide P. La diplomatie geometrie variable du Qatar. – Slate.fr – stat.fr/story/51093/qatar-diplomatie 13 . . // $ / ! . . #., 2011, . 152. 14 . .# + $ * := * . #., 2000, . 313. 15 Lazar M. Qatar … 16 . .' . 2 // ". . 5. #., 1998, . 6. 17 . .# + $ * …, . 317. 18 , . 309. 19 Rustici C., Duztincti T. Diplomatie du Qatar: improvisation ou strategie a long terme? // France24.com, 24.03.2012 – a: france24.com/fr/20120324-2012-03-24-1016-wb-fr-intelligene-ect 20 . = * * + * XVIII . * .$ . // * , 1987, & 9, . 54. 27 . . : !*0(3+)!/ #!3$/ (<;. 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'!)8& (' %( !#5!, )('(#;6 <*0&' 1! $%!': '#( 0$ !+'$$ -: !*0 3 <*0*7&%. 1 U.S. Department of State, 2011 International Religious Freedom Report: Saudi Arabia. – http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/193117.pdf, . 2. 2 > * "-> . "-> "- *+ ".– http://www.aljazeera.net/specialfiles/pages/c5d7b415-e43a-4426-9c86a87fd291603f 3 U.S. Department of State, 2011 International Religious Freedom Report: Saudi Arabia. 4 Fuad Ibrahim. The Shi' is of Saudi Arabia. Saqi, 2006, . 56; > * "-> . "-> "- *+ ".– http://www.aljazeera.net/specialfiles/pages/c5d7b415-e43a-4426-9c86a87fd291603f 5 Fouad Farsy. Saudi Arabia: A Case Study in Development. – London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (KPI), 1986, . 75. . :- ! . . > *. .-$ . , 1899. . 15. 6 $ . (. $. ( ( VII-XV +. .-$ . 2006. . 148–149. 7 Stephen Schwartz. Shari’a in Saudi Arabia, Today and Tomorrow. Radical Islam' s Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shari' a Law. – Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. . 28. 8 Okaz, 26 November 2006. – http://www.okaz.com.sa/okaz/osf/20061128/Con2006112866680.htm 9 http://forum.makkawi.com/showthread.php?t=87416 10 http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-66963.html 11 Shaykh Yahya al-Mulla. Interview Online (Audio) http://daralhadith.wordpress.com/page/2/ 12 - ! . . > *, . 15. 46 . . 13 Venkateswarier Subramaniam. Public Administration in the Third World: An International Handbook. Greenwood, 1990. . 196. 14 Stephen Schwartz. Shari' a in Saudi Arabia: Today and tomorrow, in P. Marshall (ed.), Radical Islam' s rules: The worldwide spread of extreme Shari' a law. – Lanham: Roman & Littlefield, 2005. . 28. 15 http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-66963.html; . :> * "-> . "-> "- *+ ". 16 http://www.daralhadith.org.uk/?p=2748 17 > * "-> . "-> "- *+ ". 18 ( . ! ". – #., 1991. . 315. 19 Stephen Schwartz. Shari’a in Saudi Arabia, Today and Tomorrow. . 28. 20 http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-66963.html 21 > * "-> . "-> "- *+ ". 22 Anne K. Bang. Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860–1925. – Routledge Curzon, 2003. . 12. 23 http://www.okhdood.com/?act=artc&id=5607 24 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism // The Washington Post Tuesday, 02.05.2006. – http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2006/05/01/AR2006050101380.html 25 http://www.alwatan.com.sa/Writers/Detail.aspx?WriterID=40&issueno=4468 26 Ashraf Fahim. «Liberating» Saudi' s Shi' ites (and their oil) // Asia Times, 18.03.2004. – http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FC18Ak03.html 27 Can Saudi Arabia Reform Itself? // International Crisis Group Middle East Report, &°28, 14 July 2004. . 16. – http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20 Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Saudi%20Arabia/Can%20Saudi%20Arabia%20Refor m%20Itself.ashx 28 Anthony H. Cordesman, Nawaf E. Obaid. National Security in Saudi Arabia: Threats, Responses, And Challenges. – Greenwood, 2005. . 383. 29 Mai Yamani. The Two Faces of Saudi Arabia. . 147. – http://www.maiyamani.com/pdf/The%20Two%20Faces%20of%20Saudi %20Arabia.pdf 30 Al-Sharq al-Awsat, 17.03.2009. – http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10992&article=511267 31 Saudi king overhauls leadership, the National (UAE), 15.02.2009. – http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/saudi-king-overhaulsleadership#full 47 47 32 http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=4&article=507131&issueno=11037 http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/15/260567.html 34 Saudi king appoints new Supreme Court chief, 16.01.2013. – http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/16/260670.html 35 http://www.alsoufia.com/main/articles.aspx?article_no=3447 36 Sherifa Zuhur. Saudi Arabia // ABC-CLIO, 31.01.2011. . 189. 37 Stephen Schwartz. The Widening War Against Sufism, 09.04.2011. – http://www.islamicpluralism.org/1769/the-widening-war-against-sufism 38 David Commins, The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. – I. B. Tauris, 2009. .154. 39 Mark J. R. Sedgwick. Saudi Sufis: Compromise in the Hijaz // Die Welt des Islams. New Series, Vol. 37, Issue 3, Shiites and Sufis in Saudi Arabia (Nov., 1997). . 349. 40 Fuad Ibrahim. The Shi' is of Saudi Arabia. . 27 41 William B. Quandt. Saudi Arabia in the 1980s: Foreign Policy, Security, and Oil. – Brookings Institution, 1981. . 94. 42 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism. 43 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism. 44 Ex-minister Abdu Yamani passes away // Arab News. 08.11.2010. – http://www.arabnews.com/node/359990 45 http://www.okhdood.com/?act=artc&id=5607 46 Irfan Al-Alawi. Center for Islamic pluralism. November 10, 2010. Makkah Bids Farewell to One of Its Sons His Excellency Dr. Muhammad Abdu Yamani. – http://www.islamicpluralism.org/1668/makkah-bidsfarewell-to-one-of-its-sons 47 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism. 48 Ibid. 49 Understanding Sufism and its Potential Role in US Policy // Nixon Center Conference, Report March 2004. – http://www.hudson.org/files/publications/Understanding_Suffism.pdf. . 22. 50 Obituary to al-Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi al-Maliki. – http://spa.qibla.com/issue_view.asp?HD=7&ID=4342&CATE=22 51 Stephen Schwartz. The Widening War Against Sufism. 09.04.2011. – http://www.islamicpluralism.org/1769/the-widening-war-against-sufism 52 Stepen Swartz. The King Who Would Be Reformer. Is there a silver lining behind the new Saud? // The Weekly standarts. 29.08.2005, Vol. 10, & 46. – http://m.weeklystandard.com/Content/Protected/Articles/000/000/005/978fu goa.asp 53 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism. 33 48 . . 54 Adnan R. Khan. The path ahead. The push for religious reform is allowing Sufis to step into the open. 03.03.2005. – http://www.macleans.ca/world/global/article.jsp?content=20050307_101334_101334 55 Faiza Saleh Ambah. In Saudi Arabia, a Resurgence of Sufism. 56 http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06JEDDAH401 57 http://aawsat.com/details.asp?section=43&article=392019&issueno=10214 58 Ibid. 59 Ibid. 60 http://aawsat.com/details.asp?section=43&article=392019&issueno=10214 61 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/601721de-51c0-4015-9f529c71b57d6611 62 Ibid. 63 http://www.alwatan.com.sa/Local/News_Detail.aspx?ArticleID=59150 &CategoryID=5 64 http://www.alsoufia.com/main/articles.aspx?article_no=3447 65 John R. Bradley. Wahhabism splits Saudis Tuesday. // The Washington Times, 03.02.2004. – http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/feb/3/20040203-0927247617r/?page=all 66 Rachel Hoff. Dissident Watch: Sami Angawi // Middle East Quarterly. Vol. XIII, & 1. Winter 2006. . 96. 67 Orlando Crowcroft. Arabian Nightmare. 04.08.2010. – http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9119-arabian-nightmare 68 Nicolai Ouroussoff. New Look for Mecca: Gargantuan and Gaudy // New York Times, 29.12.2010. – http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/30/arts/design/30mecca.html?pagewant ed=1&ref=general&src=me&_r=1& 69 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/601721de-51c0-4015-9f529c71b57d6611 70 Ibid. 71 Ibid. 72 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/ff080629-e2ac-4736-a74f4e6b4f13db10 73 Ibid. 74 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/601721de-51c0-4015-9f529c71b57d6611 75 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/ff080629-e2ac-4736-a74f4e6b4f13db10 76 Stephen Schwartz. Shari’a in Saudi Arabia, Today and Tomorrow. . 28. 49 . . 2011–2012 . ( +'!'$+'$)&, $3$/, 0()!1! ;& &='/ ;& 1!"!+; )('(#(6 +(+'!3-/>' 47,1 %-#0. <!##&-&6, /3-/&'+/ -$0&#(% 1 "( 9'(%* "()!1!'&-> +#&0$ !=#$)! +)$5 +'#! . 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– Libya Analysis Brief, June, 2012. http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=LY 2 Ibidem. 3 Libya oil production down by as much as a quarter // Gulf Times, 24.02.2012. 4 Blas J. Oil groups prepare to close down in Libya // The Financial Times, 21.02.2012. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/702f5730-3dd7-11e0ae2a-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2A6vEq2oz 5 Repsol, Eni suspend Libya oil output; ports disrupted // Gulf Times, 23.02.2012. 6 ; ! *6 + ,5 * + + 6 "6. 13% «! * »= ! * = . 7 EIA – Libya Analysis Brief, June, 2012. 8 Krauss C. The Scramble for Access to Libya’s Oil Wealth Begins // The New York Times, 23.08.2011. 9 . : . .$ ! " // 2 * * , 11.08.2011. 10 ! 2011 . - ! # 60 . , * + 38 . "* * +* 22 .–* ! * " ! . 11 Libyan protesters oust Benghazi militias // Dawn.com, 22.09.2012. 12 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18341022 13 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15530640 14 http://www.ria.ru/arab_ly/20110329/359072114.html 15 * * , ". . 16 http://www.rbc.ua/rus/newsline/show/u-heyg-katar-gotovsposobstvovat-prodazhe-liviyskoy-nefti-30032011050900 17 http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/12/us-libya-usa-oilidUKTRE73B6YN20110412 18 . 6; 8 , * 1979 . + « $ » «2 " > », «7 » « »–« *». 19 Migliaccio A., Shiryaevskaya A. Oil Producers Cautious on Libyan Output as Rebels Advance // Bloomberg, 22.08.2011. 20 Davidson P. What' s Libya' s impact on oil? // USA Today, 3.10.2011. 60 !. . 21 http://gisee.ru/articles/foreign_politics/27967/ 662011 . *. * ! + 822 , ! * * ! 822 , " , ,« 6 ! ». . : Blas J. Colossal task ahead for Libya’s new oil chief // The Financial Times, 05.09.2011. 23 Galal O. Libya’s Berruien Expects to Reach Crude Target by February // Bloomberg, 15.08.2012. 24 EIA – Libya Analysis Brief, June, 2012. 25 ' = ! , 10.08.2012. http://rosenergo.gov.ru/upload/Libya.pdf 26 ( ', 04.09.2012. 27 . 28 Winfield N. Eni, Total resume oil production in Libya // The Namibian, 28.09.2011. 29 http://www.arabianbusiness.com/libya-s-agoco-pledges-half-its-earlyoil-vitol-420286.html 30 Curtis P., Macalister T. Government admits Alan Duncan' s links to company in ' Libyan oil cell'// The Guardian, 01.09.2011. 31 Filippis V. Pétrole : l’accord secret entre le CNT et la France // Liberation, 01.09.2011. 32 Faucon B., Said S., Moloney L. Libya, U.S. Probe Oil-Company Deals // The Wall Street Journal, 08.04.2012. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023038154045773318023 47989804.html 33 http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/152961.html 34 . 35 . 36 . 37 Blas J. Colossal task ahead for Libya’s new oil chief // The Financial Times, 05.09.2011. 38 + " -6 * « », " ! + +, " « » ! * " " 8 -. . 39 2011 . 61. 9** + ! " = ! « », * 822 , " 6 *-* * 7./ , 22 61 47 + . .2 * ! » ( , . = #. 8 = " « . . 9** , . Tripoli weighs changes to upstream terms // Agrus Media, 28.09.2012. http://www.cwclibyasummit.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/ArgusMedia-Libya-Summit.pdf 41 http://en.noclibya.com.ly/index.php?option=com_content&task=view& id=1606&Itemid=1 42 Libya eyes oil output rise, no new deals for a year // Arab Times, 25.09.2012. 43 http://english.libyanembassy.org/?p=129 44 Arab Times, 25.09.2012. 45 Agrus Media, 28.09.2012. 46 Ibidem. 47 Ibid. 48 # « » + * ! 8 .9 * * 6 110 . .# " ! 6 . . 0! "6 < = , " . 49 http://www.gazprom.ru/press/news/2011/february/article109010/ 50 2006 . «/ * » « » . ! , " " * ! * ' " + +. 51 http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/147686.html 52 http://www.tatneft.ru/wps/wcm/connect/tatneft/portal_rus/presscenter/n ews/news-list/news_2010.04.22_19.09.48.506 53 http://www.gazprom.ru/about/production/projects/deposits/libya/ 40 62 . . : , « , » #(3(0/7$6 #! : %&80* «3&#*>7$%» $ «-$2&%&#(%» )(#! $.&+)$6 '&)+' .&'() $ &03*+%;+-& : «3&#*>7$& %*8.$ ; $ 3&#*>7$& 8& 7$ ; … "(<*80!>' ) "#$1 ! (%* – " #$ $ % &-# $' $ *0&#8$3!>' (' &(0(<#/&%( ( – " ( $ 1 &-#$ » , «-$2&%&#; $ -$2&%&#)$» 8& «3 *4!>' &(0(<2 #/&%(& $ *0&#8$3!>' (' (0(<#/&%( (» . (0(#!10&-, ('0&-/>7$6 «"#$1 ! (&» (' « &(0(<#/&%( (» $-$, &+-$ $+"(-:1(3!': +'!34*> "#$3;. (6, )( 0! #&.: $0&' ( !*0(3+)(6 #!3 3$$, ('&.&+'3& *> '&#%$ (-( $>, «0(<#(0&'&-:» (' « #&5!» , "#&0("#&0&-/&' %(#!-: $+-!%!. 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(3)! 3("#(+! &0("*+'$%!. 5 "(1$2$/ ("#&0&-/-!+:, &+-$ $+"(-:1(3!': 3;#!8& $& +!*0(3+)( ( $++-&0(3!'&-/, 3+& ( -$4: «+& (0 / "#(/3-/>7$% 99 47 122 +&</ ('.*80& $&% %&80* "(-$'$)(% $ "#!3(3&0(%» 3 +$'*!2$$, )( 0! %( !#5 (+'!&'+/ &0$ +'3& ;% «2& '#(% +$-;», '#&<*>7$% (</1!'&-: ( ( +(<->0& $/ "#$ 2$"! «*%&#& (+'$» (' 3+&5 0#* $5 !)'(#(3 3 *'#& &6 "(-$'$)$. 1 9:72. 5 ! ! 9:68. (.3. (.3. 2 3 4 5 6 5 " 9:75. . 9:74. " .– . #.: 2 /$ , 1986. + » (#.: 2 . , 1982). " «( ! * . .: . .( , 1982. . 301. 7 "-# ". "* " * * (( . :. 2. + " * * ). -' : "-( ""- + " "-# , 1999. . 314. 8 ! . . . . * ( ", 6 ) // "-> , & 124, . 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Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. – London: Routledge, 1993. 3 Gylfason T. 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(5(8&, .'( 0( '&5 "(#, "()! * 3-!+'$ 3 *#2$$ !5(0$'+/ ; &4 && "#!3$'&-:+'3(, %!)+$%*%, ! .'( %(8 ( #!++.$- 292 + # (1 4 ) - ';3!': – 9'( «5(-(0 ;6 %$#» "( '$"* '( (, )('(#;6 +*7&+'3*&' %&80* 1#!$-&% $ !#!<+)$%$ +'#! !%$ – (#0! $&6 $ $"'(%. 1 ", 29 2013. . "Turkey badly needed to end row with Israel", DEBKAfile Exclusive Report, 23 March 2013. 3 4 . "' . –/ (* " ( " * , 23.04.2013. 4 4 . : "US sources: Turkey' s anti-Israel vendetta hides economic slump", DEBKAfile' s, 4.09.2011. 5 Barry Rubin, "Did Israel `Apologize’ to Turkey? Well, No, Not Exactly", GLORIA Center, March 23, 2013. 6 ( "6 / "/ 4 > 8", 25 2013. 7 ( "6 "' . ", 2 2013 . ( , 12 2013 . 8 4 . : Barak Ravid, "Netanyahu reassures Greeks: Turkey reconciliation won' t come between us", Ha'aretz, 25.03.2013. 9 8 , "2 . – ", $ ! $, 26.03.2013 ( ). 10 4 . : "Bennett to Erdogan: We' ll respond severely to terrorism", Ynet, 27.03.2013. 11 Barak Ravid, "Netanyahu reassures Greeks". 2 "> 293 . ., % $- #(2&++ "(0?&%! 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Al-Tahrir al-Masry (Egyptian Liberation Party) // Guide to Egypt’s transition. Carnegie endowment for international peace. URL: [http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2011/09/21/al-tahrir-almasry-egyptian-liberation-party]. 2. Amani M. Salafists’ wrath turns violent // Ahram Online. 6 April 2011. URL: [http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/9366.aspx]. 3. Brown J. Salafis and Sufis in Egypt. Carnegie endowment for International peace // Middle East. December 2011, . 21. 4. MB to sponsor reconciliation between Egypt’s Salafis and Sufis // Ikhwanweb: The Muslim Brotherhood’s official English web site. 10 April 2011. URL: [http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=28372]. 5. Popular movements and democratization in the Muslim World / Ed.: M. Kisaichi. Routledge, 2006, . 196. 6. Sufis say Islamists in Egypt could squeeze out their traditions // Al Arabiya News. 17.06.2011. 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( +'!<$-: ;%, $ 3 0!-:&64&% %(8 ( "#&0"(-(8$': #!+4$#& $& )( '!)'(3 + 1!#*<&8 ;%$ "!#' &#!%$, 3 '(% .$+-& + (++$6+)(6 &0&#!2$&6. 1 OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2012, . 22. http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/pub lications/ASB2012.pdf 2 $ OPEC, * * 2011 6 1 481 526 . . 3 OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2012, . 23. 4 $ OPEC, * * 2011 6 196 163 . . . 5 Country analysis briefs: Algeria // Energy Information Administration. – http://www.eia.gov/EMEU/cabs/Algeria/pdf.pdf 6 // ' = ! , 31.08.2012. – http://rosenergo.gov.ru/upload/Algeria.pdf 7 . 8 http://www.sonatrach.com/en/elements-histoire.html 9 (. « -2 ' » – " " // 19.04.2012, http://express-orient.com/sonatrak-%E2%80%93nacionalnaya-gordost-alzhira 10 .-. * * = .– http://www.iimes.ru/rus/stat/2009/20-06-09b.htm 11 . 12 http://www.stroytransgaz.ru/press-center/smi/polpred/02_04_2012 306 , * 1995 . 1. . . 2. . . :" !" # ". :" 3. " (!# (/ !"' !" 4. " $!# % & !"' &". ): * ( )! + $ -,# " - !# . ' " &" (! ' -* !" # !"$". ( ! ' !" - !# . ! # !" " ). , ')*. 1. 1996 . 5. ): "01"$ ' ( 6. . . 7. . . 8. . . !" ' !" : " .1 ' % 0 ! 2!# . 9. . . :" 10. . . "4 :" :" . ) * ' & " # 1 , . . !, . . ! ') !" 1#"1 ) . 11. . . &: * 12. " (!# (! ' !" '# ! 13. " !" # ,# 2 &" $ - XXI ' # ". * 2 + XX ' # ". ( ). ! ' $". !"' - !# !" # ". , . . " : "5 . ) ' 2 )% !1 ! '". ( !12 ' &". ' 3 ' ". $ ". ! : 5. - & !" - & # !" " !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 2. 1997 . 14. * . . , . . !: " (6 2 : ) 2005 . 307 (!# 7 ")". 15. " (!# !" # !" " ( 16. " ) * 2 (! ' !" !" # 17. . . ' ,# 18. " 1 + &: ! ' ( # !" " 19. ! ' ! :" - !# 20. . . .$.% # ) * !" '" ( ! !"$". ( # !" " !" # $ . !12 ) ,# !# & , . . :" ) # 21. " 8 ' XX ' # . ' " ". (! ' #" ' '" ' ). ! , ')*. 3. !"' # ). # ". " # ". * (!# & !*1( # ". !, . . , . . . !" # ". !"$". ( ! ' !# ! , , ')*. 4. # !" " 1998 . 22. . .& ! 23. " " (! ' !: "0 ) !" ! 24. . . (! ' !" ! 25. ( ) " . + !" # " ( ). . : "7# )". !" # !" " # * ! - !# . .'.' ! . .( ! ) # : " ,# -- !# * " + !" 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" 12 200. . .& 2 + ". ! *. /+) . : " * & !" &" ( ' !" (1"»). $- : " 12 '!# !" - # 8 198. . . + !" % (* !"$". ! ' ). ! 2 »: !" 1#"1 ), ! : 2 * ' " - !# &". !: " 8 ' :# !" #" ' ! 81 318 # *1!: ," *) ,' - # ! : "0 ' " $!"' * ' ' !" "1! * " - !# & * :" . - !"' " ( ' " - !# & ( "' ! , , "' (!# % #" # )". 8 #"), # ). : ! ' ) * * !!), - ) " - 201. *. /+) . : " $ ( )# :1 " $ & !" "$!&" ( ' !" (1"»). 202. " ( ' !" ! 203. " ( ' !" ! !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 35 !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 36 204. " 1 + & # 1 * ! * ')( ' 2007 .." ( # !" " ( ' 205. . . ! ! :" #!# 8 #" +# !*1( # (1990–2007 ..). 206. " ( ' !" # !" " 3 " 1 ) " ! !! + + « ' ' !"$". ! ' ). ! "!# % !" * ! 3 ( 2 "!# % ). * " # "1- # !" " , ')*. 37 2009 . 207. 208. . :" *. /+) . . ! 209. " ( ' !, . . " !" # !" " " !: " . .& 212. " !" !" $- !"$". 2 " !" ! ( !" # ! ' ). :" - !" # ! ' ). ! . . 216. " ( ' # ")". ( ' ' 1" 213. *. /+) . : " " + –#* . ' « 3 (1"»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« 3 (1"»). 222. " ( ' !" ! 223. " ( ' !" ! 224. . . 2 . " % ". ( ! ' . ' !" - ) 8 " ! ' !"$". ( . ' !" # !" " . *" : 0 - $!# * ! ! !! + + !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 41 !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 42 : 2' 2 !&" " & :" '< " $ 2011 . 225. "; ' 226. ( 227. !" &; . 2 # !" " ( . ' !" # ( 10!" ! " : (). *. /+) . : " !! & $: " 12 ) *1"$ ' !" ! < " ! 2 !"' & .1 " 1 ( (/ !"' «0 ' »). *. /+) 228. *. .' 7 . !12 !"' 229. ) )". ( . :" ! !: "0 ' ' .1 . !" # ". # "" ' ' . " ) # + . .& " !: "7# - !# ! #+ * " ' !3" (), ' ) * ! 2!"' & '' 2 &". 320 '!" ' -1" : &". )% (1 :+ . , 230. 1 + & * ! 2 - !# & # 8 !" ! ). 231. 2 .$. 1" ( 6 ' !" 232. " ( ' !" ! 233. " ( ' !" ! 234. " ' # !" " 235. ( 8 21 + &. !: " ! ' ) - !"' # !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 43 !" # ! ' ). !"$". ( # !" " , ')*. 44 ) ' 8. !" !" ! 5 !: " ) '1 '!# & !"1& 2011 ..) ( ' - : " 2 12 ). . . : " 1 2 !" !! (90- . 2) XX ' # – 236. . . ! 2010 . 2 ( !#' , 17 8 ' ! * ) 2 $ ) !" )". #1 2!# ' * ! * XXI ' # )". ( ' " # * 2 !" ! 1:/ &!& 1 + &" ( !8 - ( ' ) !" 2012 . 237. 238. *. /+) . : " !12 :« (!# & ' ! » . . . $ . * 239. . . . - !# & ( ' !" ! 240. (* - $* ' 2 ') ' !# . !12 !: "0 " - !# & ! "1 + & &' " : "7# 1 $" " ' ) - !# & ( !"$ . *" , * !" ! 242. « (! ' !" ! . . $ !"$". ( ) ! !"' " + - # ,# 1 ! " +& 2 *. /+) . , ! . ) ! :" 2 . ' ) ( !' ( 2 $!# % . )% * !" !# ' !# ( ') 241. « (! ' 243. !"' ' & . !' . 2 , %' . +& )". !" # ! ' ). !"$». ( # !" " , ')*. 45 !" # ! ' ). !"$». ( # !" " , ')*. 46 :" $' < " 321 $ :. ) 244. " 1 + & ' * (! ' !" ! 245. " 246. #+ . . ! 2* %' ). ' &0 !* " (! ' & ! : "; " 8. !# & * ( : www.iimes.ru 322 ' 2 !" ' !" ). ! " (! ' ' " &" !" ! ). PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ISRAELI AND MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES 1995 1. "War for peace in the Middle East" by A.Egorin 2. "Agriculture in Israel" by A.Fedorchenko 3. "The socio–economic and political development in the Arab World". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 4. "The Contemporary Middle East" (collection of essays) 1996 5. "The road to Oslo" by Abu Mazen (Mahmud Abbas) 6. "Religious parties in the State of Israel" by S.Gasratian 7. "Contemporary Libya" by A.Egorin 8. "Regulation of external economic activity in the Persian Gulf countries" by L.Rudenko 9. "Israel on the eve of the XXI-th century" by A.Fedorchenko 10. "Financial Institutions in the Middle East" by A.Filonik, V.Isaev and A.Fedorchenko 11. "Water resources in the South West and South East Asia" by A.Filonik and N.Rogozhina 12. "The Arab World in the end of the XX-th century" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 13. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 2 (collection of essays) 323 1997 14. "United Arab Emirates" by A.Egorin and V.Isaev 15. "Arab countries of Western Asia and Northern Africa" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 16. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 3 (collection of essays) 17. "Iran in the XX-th Century. The Role of State in Economic Development" by N.Mamedova 18. "Turkey: Problems of modern Economy and Policy" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 19. The Syrian Arab Republic" 20. "Markets in the Middle East" by A.Filonik, V.Ahmedov, L.Rudenko, Z.Solovieva, N.Ultchenko 21. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 4 (collection of essays) 1998 22. "Problems of integration among the Arab Magrib countries" by A.Kovtunov 23. "Countries of the Middle East" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 24. "Settler Society Economy: Israeli Model" by A.Fedorchenko 25. "Military and military – economic Potential of the Middle Eastern Countries" by S.Bagdasarov and A.Chavushian In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 26. "Who is Who in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan" by L.Danilov 27. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 5 (collection of essays) 28. "Actual Problems of the Middle East" 324 29. " Political Portraits of the Middle East" by K.Kapitonov 30. "The contemporary Saudi Arabia" 31. "Water Resources of the Jordan River Basin and the Arab–Israeli Conflict" by K.Khamzin 32. "Afghanistan: War and Problems of Peace" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 33. "Oil Monarchies of Arabian peninsula on the edge of XXI century" by M.Zakaria and A.Yakovlev 34. "Iran: Evolution of Islamic Rule" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 1999 35. "Arab countries of Western Asia and Northern Africa" = 3, (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 36. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 6 (collection of essays) 37. "Democratization in the Arab World: the case of Tunisia and Syria" by G.Guchetl 38. "The State of Qatar: problems of development" by A.Filonik and V.Isaev 39. "Nationalism and Fundamentalism in the Middle East". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 40. "The Environment and Development in the Arab World" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 41. "Iran and the Muslim World" by V.Ushakov 42. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 7 (collection of essays) 43. "Israeli Economy in the 90’s" by Eu.Satanovsky 325 44. "Evolution of political Systems in the East". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 45. "GCC in global and regional processes" by E.Melkumian 46. "Turkey: Problems of economic integration" by V.Kunakov 47. "Saudi Arabia in Evolution" by A.Yakovlev 48. "Policy and constitutional Process in Algeria (1989-1999)" by M.Sapronova 49. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 8 (collection of essays) 50. "Oriental Records" (collection of essays) 2000 51. "Republic of Turkey" 52. "U.S. Policy in Afghanistan in 1945-1999" by M.Arunova 53. "Political Elite in the Middle East" 54. "The Middle East: Problems of regional Security" (collection of essays). In association with the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences 55. "The Movements of Political Islam in Northern Africa" by S.Babkin 56. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 9 (collection of essays) 57. "The Arab World: Islam and Reforms” (collection of essays) 58. "The Afghanistan: Problems of War and Piece" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 59. "Tax Systems in Syria and Egypt" by Al-Hariri Muhammad 60. "Processes of Integration in the Economy of Northern Africa States" by V.Azatian and A.Tkachenko 61. "Islamic Fundamentalism in the Sudan" by K.Polyakov 62. "Mass Migration and its Impact on the Israeli Society" (collection of essays) 326 2001 63. "Turkey between Europe and Asia" In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 64. "Islam and Policy" (collection of essays) 65. "Israel in the Contemporary World Policy" by Eu.Satanovsky 66. "The Sultanate of Oman" by A.Filonik and V.Isaev 67. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 10 (collection of essays) 68. "Algeria: crisis of power" by A.Virabov 69. "Islamism and Extremism in the Middle East" (collection of essays) In association with the Academy of Geopolicy and Security 70. "The Palestinian National Autonomy: the Experience of the State Creation" by K.Polyakov and A.Hasyanov 71. "Arab Countries and Islam in Russia" by K.Polyakov 72. "Political Structures in the State of Israel" by Ze'ev Geyzel 73. "Oriental Records" = 2 (collection of essays) 74. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 11 (collection of essays) 75. "Russia in the Middle East" (conference papers) 76. "Religious Extremism in Algeria" by S.Babkin 77. "Muslim Countries at the Borders of the CIS" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 78. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 12 (collection of essays) 2002 79. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 13 (collection of essays) 80. "Turkish Economy under liberalization" by N.Ultchenko 327 81. "Muslims in the West" (collection of essays). In association with the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences 82. "Oriental Records" = 3 (collection of essays) 83. "Afghanistan in a Transition" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 84. "Egypt in the last third of the 20th Century" by M.Vidiassova and M.Umerov 85. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 14 (collection of essays) 86. "Taliban (the Religious and Political Profile)" by R.Sikoev. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 87. "Oriental Records" = 4 (collection of essays) 88. "Army and Power in the Middle East" (collection of essays) 89. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 15 (collection of essays) 90. "Turkey and USA: main Stages in Trade and Economic Cooperation” by M.Guchanin 91. "The Nuclear Program of Iran and Russian-American Relations” by M.Zadonsky 92. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 16 (collection of essays) 2003 93. "Oil and Gas in Egypt and Algeria on the Verge of Two Centuries." by S.Bondarenko and A.Tkachenko 94. "Electing Dictatorship: Why Palestinian Democratization Failed" by D.Polisar 95. "Russia-Turkey Relations: History, present State and Perspectives" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Asia and Africa 328 96. "An Everlasting Confrontation. Israel and the Arab World: Wars and Diplomacy" by A.D.Epstein 97. "Kuwait: Contours of Economic Changes" by A.Filonik and V.Isaev 98. "Islam, Islamism and nominal Democracy in Pakistan" by O.Pleshov. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Asia and Africa 99. "Iraq: First Results, Conclusions, Lessons" (collection of essays. 100. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 17 (collection of essays) 101. "Radical Islamism in Egypt" by M.Rajbadinov 102. "Crisis in Iraq. International and Regional Context" 103. "Iran and CIS" (collection of essays) 104. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 18 (collection of essays) 105. "Saudi Arabia: Evolution of Regime and Possible Limits in Political Development" (collection of essays) 106. "Saudi Arabia External Policy" by G.Kosach and E.Melkumyan 107. "Syria at the Turn of the Centuries. Power and Politics" by V.Ahmedov 108. " Afghanistan and Neighboring Countries" (collection of essays) 109. "Egypt: Problems of National Security (1952–2002.)" by V.Yurchenko 110. "Oriental Records" = 5 (collection of essays) 111. "Russian-Saudi Relations: Problems and Perspectives" (collection of essays) 112. "Iraq under the American Administration: democratization or «vietnamization»" 113. "Arab-Israeli Conflict: Old Problems and New Plans" (collection of essays) 329 114."The Economic Co-operation between Turkey and the Turkic States of the CIS" by E.Urazova 115. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 19 (collection of essays) 116. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 20 (collection of essays) 117. "Berbers of North Africa: Past and Present" by M. Sergeev 118. "Contemporary Jordan" by A.Aganin and Z.Solovieva 2004 119. "The «Russians» and Power in the State of Israel" by Vladimir (Ze'ev) Khanin 120. "Peaceful Settlement of the Palestine–Israeli Conflict: Three Years after Camp David and Taba Talks"(essays and documents) Edited by Alek D. Epstein 121. " Saudi Arabia: Search for Inner Harmony" by A.Filonik and A.Vavilov 122. "Algeria: Change of Priorities in Development" by E.Mironova 123. Analytical records. "Iraqi Crisis" 124. Analytical records. "Terrorism" 125. "Islam in Contemporary Orient. Region of Middle and Near East, South and Central Asia". (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 126. "Weapon of Mass destruction in the Middle East" by I.Novikov 127. "Iran and Russia" (collections of essays) 128. "Officer Corps in the Middle Eastern States" (collections of essays) 129 Analytical records. "Russia and USA in the Middle East" 130. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 21 (collection of essays) 330 131. Analytical records. "Army, Weapon of Mass Destruction, Military and Technical Cooperation in the Middle East" 132. Analytical records. "Problems of the Middle East" 133. "Kurdish Question at the turn of the Millennia" 134. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 22 (collection of essays) 135. "Turkey in the New Geopolitical Conditions (documents of the Round Table, March 2004) 136. Analytical records. "Israel and Arab-Israeli Conflict" 137. Analytical records. "Iran" 138. "Israel in the beginning of the XXI-th Century" by A.Fedorchenko, .Zaitzeva, D.Mariyasis 139. "Contemporary Islamic East and European Countries" (collection of essays) 140. "National and Pan-Arab Components of the Syrian Policy in the Middle East (1946–2003)" by I.Matveev 141. "Problems of Social-economic Development of Lebanon (1970–2000)" by A.Gasratian 142. "Syria: problems of national security" by V.Yurchenko 143. "Palestine-Israeli conflict in the mirror of public opinion and international diplomacy" (collection of essays) Edited by Alek D. Epstein 144. "Afghanistan in the beginning of XXI-th Century" (collection of essays) 145. "Egyptian movement of «Muslim brothers»" by M.Rajbadinov 146. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 23 (collection of essays) 147. "Syria. Problems of Internal Political Stability and External Security" (documents of the Round Table, 21 September 2004) 148. "Iraq: 100 days of transition" 331 149. "Oriental Records" = 6 (collection of essays) 150. "Iran after Elections" (documents of the Round Table, April 2004) 151. "Islamic challenge and the Algerian society" by B.Dolgov. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 152. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 24 (collection of essays) 332 PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES 2005 153. "Creating of productional infrastructure in Syria” by M.Zanbua and A.Filonik. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 154. "Political Islam: preliminary results" by R.Landa 155. "Israel and the problem of Palestinian refugees: history and policy" by Alek D. Epstein 156. "Islam and political culture in Pakistan" by O.Pleshov. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 157. "Islam and social development in the beginning of XXI-th Century". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 158. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 25 (collection of essays) 159. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 26 (collection of essays) 160. " «Leftists» in the Middle East: Libyan experience" by A.Rjasov 161. "Western Mediterranean: problems of integration" by I.Mokhova 162. "Kurdistan: resources and policy" Part 1, Part 2 by N.Mosaki. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 2006 163. "Israel in the era of post-zionism: science, ideology and policy" by Alek D. Epstein 164. "On the situation with delimitation: society and policy in Israel in 2005" by Vladimir (Ze'ev) Khanin 165. "Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan: time of elections and changes" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 333 166. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 27 (collection of essays) 167. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 28 (collection of essays) 168. "Globalization and capital investments process in the Arab World" by L.Rudenko. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 169. "Kingdom of Bahrain" by V.Isaev, A.Filonik. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 170. "Oriental Records" = 7 (collection of essays) 171. "The Middle East: «The Road Map» and regional security" by A.Baklanov 172. "Why did «The Road Map» fail?" by Alek D. Epstein 173. "International Islamism in the Northern Caucasus" by D.Nechitailo 174. "The Iraqi Constitution in the past and in the present" by M.Sapronova 175. "The War of Israel against «Hesbollah» and creation of new contour of the Middle Eastern policy" by Alek D. Epstein 176. "The Kurdish problem in the Western Asia in the beginning of XXI-th Century" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 177. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 29 (collection of essays) 178. "The Modern Turkey: problems and solutions" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 179. "The Sudan: the Islamic traditionalism and army" by S.Seregichev 2007 180. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 30 (collection of essays) 181. "The state of Israel: policy, economy, society" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 334 182. "The Kurdish problem in Turkish policy (the end of XX – the beginning of XXI centuries)” by K.Vertiaev. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 183. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 31 (collection of essays) 184. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 32 (collection of essays) 187. "The Islamic factor in South-East Asia. The role of external forces" by M.Gusev 186. "Oriental Records" = 8 (collection of essays) 187. "Saudi Arabia: political processes and “Stages of Reform” (the end 1990–2006)" by G.Kosach 188. "Israel inside the world economic relations" by D.Mariyasis. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 189 "The League of the Arab states and international process in the Arab world" by L.Rudenko, Z.Solovieva. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 190. "HAMAS in the regional policy" by Alek D. Epstein 191. "The nuclear factor in Russian-Iranian relations" by S.Sarukhanjan 192. "The military policy and force development in the Middle East (the end of XX – the beginning of XXI centuries)" by V.Yurchenko 193. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 33 (collection of essays) 2008 194. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 34 (collection of essays) 195. "The diplomatic battle for Jerusalem. Behind-the-scene story" by G.Melamed and Alek D. Epstein. In association with the Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow State University and Gishrey Tarbut Association 196. "Al-Qaeda: the structure, the allians and the sponsors" by V.Kudelev 335 197. "Saudi Arabian diplomatic corps: stages of evolution and sources of formation" by G.Kosach 198. "Government and parliament in the arab countries (legal status and political practice)" by M.Sapronova 199. "The Persian Region: conflicts, compromises, cooperation" by E.Melkumyan. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 200. "The conflict in the Darfur Province: main reasons and tedencies" by E.Kudrov 201. "Israel and (un)controlled territories: to leave or stay" by Alek D. Epstein. In association with the Gishrey Tarbut Association 202. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 35 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 203. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 36 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 204. "Turkey before and after 2007 parliamentary and presidential elections" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 205. "The Iraqi Factor in the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey (1990–2007)" by I.Svistunova 206. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 37 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 2009 207. "Antiterroristic terror" by Alek D. Epstein 208. "Iran, uranium and rockets" by V.Evseev, V.Sazhin 336 209. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 38 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 210. "Islam in internal and external policy of Magrib" by A.Podcerob. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 211. "Al-Qaeda and the war in Iraq" by V.Kudelev 212. "The Middle East: challenges of the XXI-st century" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 213. "Israelites and Palestinians: from confrontation to negotiations and back to the point" by Alek D. Epstein. In association with the Gishrey Tarbut Association 214. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 39 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 215. "Iran-Israel. From partnership to conflict" by V.Mesamed 216. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 40 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 2010 217. "Turkey and EU: history, problems and prospects for cooperation" by U.Kudrjashova 218. "Turkey’s fuel and energy complex and oil and gas industries in Russian-Turkish relations" by I.Starodubtcev 219. "Turkey in the context of new internal circumstances" (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 220. "Coptic community in contemporary Egypt: problems and prospects" by U.Zinkina 221. "Middle Eastern frontier. Israeli settlement: history and modernity" by V.Chernin 337 222. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 41 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 223. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 42 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 224. "Iran in Central Asia: two decades of dialogue" by V.Mesamed 2011 . 225. "SCO and The Middle Eastern Countries (ten years of activity)" In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 226. "Russia and Israel: the hard road to each other" by Alek D. Epstein. In association with "The Law For Peace" Society 227. "The genesis and fall of «leftist» Israel" by Alek D. Epstein 228. "The legal regulation of the equity market in The Middle Eastern Countries" by D.Birjukov 229. "Economic sanctions against Iran: goals, scales, possible consequences of implication" by N.Kozhanov 230. "Turkey after the 2010 referendum" (Interacademic student conference. Moscow, February 17 2011). In association with the Moscow State Institute of Foreign Relations 231. "The Conteporary Sudan: from unity to division" by S.Seregichev. In association with the Russian State University for the Humanities 232. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 43 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 233. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 44 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 234. "The contemporary Afghanistan and neighboring countries" (collection of essays) In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 338 235. "Kurdistan and Kurdish question in Western and Russian policy (90s of the XXth century – the beginning of the XXIst century)" by N.Z. Mosaki. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 236. "The transforming Turkey" by I.I. Starodubtsev. In association with the Moscow State Institute of Foreign Relations 2012 . 237. "The State of Israel and the challenge Islamism: «the Arab spring» and its impact of the Jewish state" by Alek D. Epstein 238. "Political situation and problems of national reconciliation in Somalia" by S.Aleinikov 239. "Economic liberalization and macroeconomic efficiency of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia" by A.Saliychuk. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 240. "To Free the Hostages by Any Means Necessary: Israel’s Negotiations with Palestinian and Lebanese Guerrilla Organizations" by Alek D. Epstein and Evgeni Varshaver 241. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 45 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 242. "The Contemporary Middle East" = 46 (collection of essays). In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 243. "Israel in Central Asia: dreams and reality" by V.Mesamed 244. "Turkey under the rule of The Justice And Development Party". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 245. "Sanctions and their impact on Iran". In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences 246. "SCO and Afghan problem" by M.Arunova. In association with the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences Internet: www.iimes.ru 339 1- ' 2 8 2 0 & 09 0 4 1 > ? 0 2* ! ' * - "$ 01.07.2013 .. " 60%90/16. 0 - "$ 8! " & . 8! " & =1 (6 21,25 1-. 2. . 200 ,# . *. #. = 421 115114, * . 8 &« !#' , 2- 3 ' ') * - !# .» * ., 12

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