Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age - History - 11th Grade by Slidesgo

ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ В
РОССИИ. ИСТОРИЯ И
СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Актуальность данной темы заключается в том, что в условиях рыночной экономики
невозможно добиться устойчивого экономического роста без укрепления денежной системы.
Стабилизация денежного обращения и снижение инфляционных процессов достигается за счет
проведения центральными банками денежно-кредитной и антиинфляционной политики.
Денежные рефoрмы предусматривают не только внедрение в обращение новой денежной
единицы, но и структурную перестройку действующей системы денежно-валютных и кредитных
отношений.
Цель данной работы состоит в анализе темы «Денежные реформы в России. История и
современность».
Задачи:
 рассмотреть денежные реформы в России в период с 1535 до 1897 года;
 представить денежные реформы в период Советской России;
 охарактеризовать денежные реформы в современной Российской Федерации;
 проанализировать перспективы денежных реформ Российской Федерации;
Медная
1547 года
копейка
Серебряный рубль 1841
года
Cеребряный рубль 1762 года
Пять рублей образца
1819 года
Cеребряный
рубль 1723 года
Один рубль образца
1843 года
Cеребряный
рубль 1762 года
Ассигнация
Екатерины Второй
на сто рублей
Сто рублей 1874 года
Первая денежная реформа (1922-1924):
- Замена обесценившихся бумажных денег на банковские
билеты – червонцы.
- Червонцы соответствовали дореволюционным 10
рублям по содержанию золота.
Вторая денежная реформа (1947):
- Выпускалось большое количество денег, что понизило их
покупательную силу.
- Ликвидированы последствия Второй мировой войны для
денежного обращения.
Денежная реформа 1991 года:
- Цель: избавиться от избыточной денежной массы и
решить проблему дефицита на товарном рынке.
- Формальная причина: борьба с фальшивыми рублями,
якобы завозимыми из-за рубежа.
- Реформа привела к утрате доверия населения к
правительству, не выполнив обещаний по борьбе со
спекуляцией и коррупцией.
Один червонец образца
1937 года
Один рубль образца
1947 года
Сто рублей 1991 года
Денежная реформа 1993 года
Экономические последствия:
- Окончательный выход России из рублёвой зоны СНГ.
- Прекращение использования рубля как общеэкономического платёжного средства.
- Бывшие союзные республики начали вводить национальные валюты.
Влияние на внутреннюю политику:
- Лишение России контроля над денежной эмиссией в республиках рублёвой зоны.
- Упразднение безналичного рубля между республиками.
Деноминация 1997 года
Параллельное обращение:
- С января 1998 до конца 2002 года обе версии денег обращались параллельно.
- Упрощение процесса для граждан и постепенное привыкание к новым номиналам.
Результаты:
- Позитивное влияние на денежное обращение и бухгалтерский учёт.
- Возврат копеек в оборот и сокращение номинальной денежной массы.
- Проблемы устойчивости рубля сохранялись и после реформы
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01
Introduction
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
The Reconstruction
Era (1865-1877)
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Context and background
Mercury
Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Lincoln's reconstruction plan
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust
Presidential reconstruction
Andrew Johnson
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Thaddeus Stevens
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The Gilded Age (1877-1900)
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Venus
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Technological innovations and inventions
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mercury
Saturn
Jupiter
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Awesome
words
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that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
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A picture always
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the concept
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Comparison
Aspects
Reconstruction Era
Gilded Age
Time period
1865-1877
1877-1900
Devastation from the Civil War,
Southern Reconstruction
Rapid industrialization and
economic growth
Rebuilding and integrating
Southern states
Economic expansion, technological
advancements, and urbanization
Emphasis on African American civil
rights
Expansion of civil rights issues,
including labor and women's rights
Post-war conditions
Focus
Civil rights
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Workforce distribution in the Gilded Age
25%
50%
75%
Industrial workers
Agrarian workers
Service sector
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest of
them all
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
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mockup
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The Gilded Age: 1870-1900
Industrialization &
urbanization
Ranching,
mining &
farming
Reconstruction &
rise of Jim Crow
segregation
Reconstruction era & Gilded Age timeline
1865
1870
1890
1900
Neptune
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Neptune is far away
from Earth
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
The key aspects
Reconstruction Era
Gilded Age
Rebuil
ding states
Limited
economic
Economic
growth
Economic
expansion
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Reconstruction amendments
Amendment
Description
Ratification
Date
13th Amendment
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United
States, except as punishment for a crime
December 6,
1865
14th Amendment
Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the
United States, including former slaves, and guaranteed
equal protection under the law
July 9, 1868
15th Amendment
Prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or
previous condition of servitude. It aimed to protect the
voting rights of African American men
February 3,
1870
Immigration to the US, 1871 -1920
North Central
Europe
The
Americans
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Southern
Europe
Asia and
others
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saturn is a gas giant
with rings
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American become urbanized
Urban
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Rural
Saturn is a gas giant
with rings
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Exercise 1: Answer this questions
What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?
You can answer here
What characterized the Gilded Age?
You can answer here
What did the Sherman Antitrust Act aim to do?
You can answer here
Exercise 2: True or False
Instructions: Mark the statement below by filling in the True (T) box if it is true, False (F) if you
feel the statement is not correct
No.
Sentences
True
False
1
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery
…
…
2
The Panic of 1873 led to a severe economic depression in the United
States
…
…
3
The Reconstruction Era followed the American Civil War
…
…
Exercise 3: Multiple choice
Instructions: Choose the most appropriate answer from the provided options (a, b, c, or d) by
placing a square shape to the correct answer
Which period immediately followed the Reconstruction Era?
A
Progressive Era
C
Colonial Era
B
Gilded Age
D
Civil Rights Movement
Exercise 4: Fill in the blank
Instructions: Identify the missing word(s) that complete(s) the sentence. Write your answer in
the space provided
1
The Reconstruction Era followed the
…
2
The 13th Amendment
3
The Gilded Age was characterized by political
4
Plessy v. Ferguson upheld racial segregation under the
…
slavery
…
and social inequality
…
doctrine
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