… and supervision of consumer protection by Rospotrebnadzor acting pursuant to its Regulations approved by Resolution of the Russian Government · President · State control · Local control … are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law, or with rules and regulations Sanctions … are responsible for ensuring product safety and to control the protection of human rights · People · Mayors · State agencies … flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws Significant … is a comprehensive legal term that describes the condition of being actually or potentially subject to a legal obligation Liability … is a drug-defined crime (chose 2 correct answers) · Possession · Murder · Smuggling · Sale … is a scheme of social control that is represented by a combination of relations between several things Law … is an organisation, regardless of the organisational-and-legal form thereof, or an individual businessman engaged in importing commodities for their subsequent sale Importer … is classified as private law · Administrative law · Contract law · Constitutional law … is concerned with human actions, and the choice of those actions, and evaluates those actions, and the values that underlie them Ethics … is firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values Integrity … is overall quality or character, that helps you to attract new customers and build customer loyalty Reputation … is the area of law that deals with agreements between people, businesses, and groups · Contract law · Constitutional law · Labour law … is the condition of being free of restraints, especially the ability to act without control or interference by another or by circumstance Freedom … is the estimated or appraised worth of any object or property, calculated in money Value … is usually connected with what is believed to be right or wrong, with human moral principles or values · Law · Rules · Morality … law deals with marriage and divorce · Civil · Property · Family … law is also referred to as “primitive law”, “unwritten law”, “indigenous law”, and “folk law” Customary … law is made by human beings, and one of its most famous examples – the US Constitution – begins with the words “We, the people...” Secular … laws are perceived to be eternal and immutable, while secular rules can be changed by their makers Religious … laws are statutory instruments made by local governments to regulate a broad range of issues within their communities · Local · Legal · Religious · Customary … measures are referred to as acts or, in the case of bicameral legislatures, joint or concurrent resolutions of both houses Legislative … rests upon popular participation in government, constitutionalism upon disclosure of and openness about the affairs of government Democracy … values are usually mutual for different communities and could be described using the following characteristics – socially acceptable, right and wrong Moral …crimes come in several different varieties, and the connections that exist between … and crime can sometimes be very nuanced and complex Drug ‘Ius civile’ applied to … citizens · Roman · Greek · Roman-Greek A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is … law private A constitution guarantees … · local liabilities · international rights and freedoms of a person and nation · rights and freedoms of a person and nation A legal … is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act duty A number of principles of a formal and procedural character, addressing the way in which a community is governed comprises … · rules of law · community rules · judiciary A person who hears a case at court is called a … · solicitor · barrister · judge · lawyer A prominent growth in the individual associations took place in Europe in … · 1990 · 1985 · 1989 · 1981 A system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nations, and businesses of other nations is … law international A turning point in the Consumer Protection Legislation was the … Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992 and ratified by Law no. 454 of November 3, 1992 that transformed the European Community in European Union · Paris · Berlin · Vienna · Maastricht According to researchers of scientists every 10th family has met the problem of drug … dependence According to the Constitution there are 3 branches: …, executive and judiciary legislative According to the statistics there are nearly 500,000 drugs … registered in Russia; however, experts suggest that the number is at least six times greater abusers Although, there are values accepted by the whole community, there are also … values that may be specific personal Amnesty International is a global movement of more than seven million people who are independent of any type of political ideology, religion or economic interest and who take … personally · injustice · poverty · discrimination An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is … law contract An international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom, is … International Amnesty An international nongovernmental organization that investigates and documents human rights violations and advocates for policies to prevent such abuses is Human Rights … watch An international organization that uses the medical and scientific tools to attract attention to severe human rights abuses and mass atrocities is … for Human Rights physicians Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known as ‘…’, which oil the wheels of the relationship between the ancient institutions of state conventions Apart from Rospotrebnadzor, protection of … rights in Russia is also conducted by municipal authorities that review applications from consumers, give necessary consultations and apply to courts to protect consumers · purchaser · consumer · seller Arrange the documents chronologically (consider the date of their adoption): 1 The Parliament Acts 2 The Representation of the People Acts 3 The European Communities Act 4 The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland devolution Acts 5 The Human Rights Act 12345 Arrange the documents chronologically: 1 Slavery Convention 2 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 3 Charter of Human and People’s Rights 4 Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 1234 Arrange the documents chronologically: 1 The ‘Great Charter of the Liberties of England’ 2 The Provisions of Oxford 3 The Bill of Rights 4 The European Communities Act 1234 Arrange the first drug regulations chronologically according to the date of their entry in force: 1 the Pharmacy Act in the United Kingdom 2 the first drug law in San Francisco 3 All-India Opium Act 4 the Harrison Act 5 the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 12345 Arrange the following areas of law chronologically according to their appearance: 1 Ancient Egyptian Law 2 Roman law 3 Canon law 4 African law 1234 Arrange the following drug control treaties chronologically according to the date of their entry in force: 1 the Agreement concerning the Manufacture of, Internal Trade in and Use of Prepared Opium 2 the International Opium Convention 1925 3 Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs 4 the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 5 the International Convention Against Doping in Sport 12345 Arrange the following legal acts chronologically: 1 The Norman conquest 2 The legal reforms of King Henry II 3 Magna Carta 4 The Habeas Corpus Act 5 The Bill of Rights 12345 Arrange the milestone documents chronologically: 1 Magna Carta 2 Code of Justinian 3 Roman Twelve Tables of Law 4 Constitution of Sparta 1234 Arrange the needs according to Dr. Abraham Maslow starting with the highest ones: 1 self-actualization 2 ego 3 social 4 security 5 physical 12345 Arrange the sources of law according to their importance (start with the most important one): 1 Ordinances 2 Ministerial regulations 3 Government Regulations 4 Statutes 5 Constitution 12345 Arrange the values according to the theory of values by Max Scheler starting from the basic values: 1 utility 2 sensual 3 virtue 4 wisdom 5 transcendent 12345 Attribute the following terms to the appropriate groups: A. Precedent B. Courage C. Deontology D. Keep your promises E. law F. value G. ethics H. morality A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H British people certainly say that they have a …, but it is one that exists in an abstract sense, comprising a host of diverse laws, practices and conventions that have evolved over a long period of time constitution By the late Middle Ages civil and canon laws were taught at most universities and formed the basis of a shared body of … thought common to most of Europe · legal · canon · administrative Civil Rights Defenders was established in … · 1982 · 1950 · 1962 Code of … Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality Administrative Complex Measures to withstand abuse and illegal drugs …was worked out and successfully implemented by central and local authorities trade Constitution guarantees citizens certain substantive and procedural … to which they deemed themselves entitled as subjects of the British crown under the ancient English common law rights Consumer … laws are designed to prevent businesses from engaging in fraud or unfair practices, to protect individuals from scam artists, and identity thieves and crooks protection Consumer protection in the American legislation is implemented through … · consumer codes · administrative codes · a system of rules and case law Correlate the branch of law with regulated legal relationship: A. Contract law B. Property law C. Tort law D. Family law E. breach of agreement F. leasehold G. negligence H. divorce A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Criminal law prosecutes activities which are … · good · bad · unfair · illegal Distributing a drug is … · not a crime · a drug-related offence · a drug-found offence Drug … is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws trafficking Drug abuse and … are associated with drug-related crimes · addiction · murder · crimes Drug use is regarded as a real problem in many parts of the world, although the extent of the issue varies greatly depending on culture, access, and … · legislation · government · law enforcement Arrange the following acts chronologically: 1 Product Liability Directive 2 Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 3 Consumer Rights Directive 4 Revised Payment Services Directive 1234 Executive branch is represented by the … in Russia · Queen · President · Vice-President From a comparative perspective, British people have what is known as an ‘… constitution’, although some prefer to describe it as ‘uncodified’ unwritten Human Rights are … · basic rights and freedoms accorded to all people · a way in which the communities can control people · concepts which leaders aspire to as they create laws Human Rights Watch has its headquarters in … · Paris · London · New York City Human Rights Without … (HRWF) is an international non-profit organization that promotes respect for human rights around the globe and advocates for democracy, the rule of law and social justice frontiers If a dealer from Austria sells drugs to a buyer from the USA, it is called drug … · robbery · trafficking · smuggling If a warranty period is established for the goods, the buyer has the right to make claims related to the short delivery of the goods within … · warranty period · product expiration date · term of the contractual guarantee In a religious legal … disputes are usually adjudicated by an officer of that religion, so the same person is both judge and priest system In certain cases, drug use can be connected to … that only relate to drugs in an indirect way crimes In certain cases, drug use can be connected to crimes that only relate to drugs in an … way · direct · indirect · general In Russia rather than having a single product liability …, the relevant rules are scattered among various laws statute In US law, a … is a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty felony It is not correct that … belongs to terminal values · salvation (saved eternal life) · obedient (dutiful, respectful) · national security (protection from attack) · a sense of accomplishment (a lasting contribution) It is not correct that … belongs to the core activities of Amnesty International · research · legacy · advocacy · lobbying It is not correct that … is included in the guidelines for Consumer protection · right to safety · right to breathe · right to be heard · right to information It should be noted that there are three main sources of the law in the world:legislation, … or decisions of the higher court or custom case law Law creates not only …, but also justifications for people to behave in a certain way (lawful behaviour) · duties · liabilities · restrictions Law is made up of formulated legislation, including constitutions, statutes, treaties, … and codes; rules of law announced by the courts in deciding cases · ordinances · applications · acts Laws are binding for the members of the society because … · they are made by people · they are always easy to obey · they protect people’s rights and fundamental freedoms Laws currently in force in England include … · the Consumer Protection Act 1987 and the Consumer Rights Act 2015 · the Consumer Protection Act 1986 and the Consumer Rights Act 2019 · the Consumer Protection Act 1985 and the Consumer Rights Act 2018 Legal scholars have adapted the principles of ancient Roman law in the Corpus … to contemporary needs · ‘ius civile’ · ‘iuris civilis’ · ‘iuris militis’ Many countries are affected by … addiction today · virus drug · virus alcohol · junk food Match the following acts with their purposes: A. The Bill of Rights B. The Slavery Convention of 1926 C. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 D. affirmed rights such as free elections, freedom of speech and freedom from “cruel and unusual punishment” E. important confirm and advance the suppression of slavery and the slave trade F. prevent and prohibit specific abuses like torture and genocide and to protect especially vulnerable populations, such as refugees A – D, B – E, C – F Match the given countries to the corresponding law systems: A. Italy B. England C. Nigeria D. Civil Law E. Religious Law F. Customary Law A – D, B – E, C – F Match the given countries to the corresponding law systems: A. The Russian Federation B. The United States of America C. Iran D. Civil Law E. Religious Law F. Customary Law A – D, B – E, C – F Match the given expressions with the definitions: A. Public law B. Municipal law C. International law D. Tort law E. it governs relationships between the government to itself and between the government and individuals F. this can cover a wide range of issues, including everything from police power, zoning and property taxes G. a system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nations, and businesses of other nations H. the law that protects and compensates people who have been injured by the negligence, or recklessness, or intentional acts of wrongdoers A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the given expressions with the definitions: A. Fairness B. Justice C. Equity D. Equality E. the state or quality of being equal F. the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments G. justice achieved not simply according to the strict letter of the law but in accordance with principles of substantial justice and the unique facts of the case H. impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with the definitions: A. Amend B. Assembly C. Democracy D. Convention E. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) F. a large meeting for a special purpose G. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions H. a group of people who make and change laws for a government or organization A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with the definitions: A. Drug production B. Trafficking C. Drug addiction D. Possession E. the process of industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs as part of the pharmaceutical industry F. a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws G. substance use disorder H. willful control of illegal substances A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with the definitions: A. Intoxication B. Drug dealer C. Legal drugs D. Addicted E. the condition of having physical or mental control markedly diminished by the effects of alcohol F. a person who sells illegal drugs G. prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs that have been legally obtained H. physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with the synonyms: A. Trade B. Union C. Economy D. Advertisement E. commerce F. assosiation G. wealth H. commercial A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with the synonyms: A. Openness B. Constitutionality C. Representation D. Division E. Accountability F. discovery G. due process H. delegation I. separation J. reporting A – F, B – G, C – H, D – I, E – J Match the words with their synonyms: A. Consumer B. Purchase C. Product D. Manufacturer E. Importer F. purchaser G. acquisition H. merchandise I. producer J. foreign buyer A – F, B – G, C – H, D – I, E – J Match the words with their synonyms: A. Refund B. Defects assessment C. Liquidation D. Storage E. Carriage F. repayment G. test H. removal I. repository J. transportation A – F, B – G, C – H, D – I, E – J Match the words with their synonyms: A. Abuse B. Violation C. Addiction D. Drugs E. corruption F. encroachment G. dependence H. medicine A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Match the words with their synonyms: A. Ideology B. Violation C. Organization D. Campaign E. beliefs F. breach G. company H. movement A – E, B – F, C – G, D – H Most rules of law have developed from the … that are known as a settled and accepted way of behavior in the defined circumstances customs Organized … activities are activities such as money laundering and political corruption, in support of the drug trade criminal Originally … law was used by the merchants in Europe mercantile Product … is the ability of a product to be safe for intended use, as determined when evaluated against a set of established rules safety Put the steps of the consumer decision making process in the appropriate order: 1 problem recognition 2 search process 3 evaluating alternatives 4 selection stage 5 evaluation of decision 12345 Rospotrebnadzor inspects products (works, services) as being in conformity with obligatory … ensuring safety towards consumers and environment as well as preventing harm and damages thereto · facts · causation · requirements Strict liability is applied regardless of whether or not contractual relations exist. The test for whether ‘… information’ was supplied to a consumer is quite uncertain insufficient The … Code and the Consumer Protection Law contain a number of provisions by which manufacturers may incur liability for loss or damage suffered by the consumers of their products Civil The … Directive is the foundational legal framework for online services in the EU e-C ommerce The adoption of the Constitution was so important to Russia because … · the Constitution became a manifesto of the new democratic Russia · the Constitution created 5 legal bodies · the Constitution established a list of functions for the workers The birth and evolution of the medieval … law tradition based on Roman law was thus integral to European legal development · civil · religious · common The body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities is … · labour law · tort law · constitutional law The company that makes a particular brand of sneakers is an example of the … of the sneakers · worker · consumer · manufacturer The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted in … · 1993 · 1992 · 1991 The Consumer Code in Italy came into force on 23 October 2005 and has been a … body of law for the protection of consumer rights · legal · ruling · binding · fundamental The dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, Africa, and Latin America since 1989 have powerfully demonstrated a surge in demand for respect of … rights · human · universal · unified The EU legislation provides for some consumer protection or regulates the power of national authorities to introduce consumer protection … · treaties · contracts · regulations · agreements The forms of laws are … · acts, rules of morality · statutes, personal habits · state constitutions, treaties, tickets · local laws, statutes, executive orders The functions of Rospotrebnadzor’s officials are to … (choose 2 correct answers) · collect samples of products to conduct analysis · attend premises used by the manufacturer to conduct the necessary inspections and control · initiate only administrative proceedings and adjudicate administrative cases regarding consumer protection · urge manufacturers to start any violation of consumer rights and obligatory requirements established by law The Human Rights Act 1998 came into force in … · December 1998 · October 2000 · January 1998 · October 1998 The idea of written laws first appears in … culture · Mesopotamian · Greek · Roman The individual associations remained weak until, in 1989, was created the … Consumers and Users Association which was attended by nine associations National The law creates a … system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies judicial The law operates in the … environment · social · political · geographical The laws are enforced according to their acceptance by … · the minority of the people · the majority of the people · several groups of people The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is … law administrative The legislature is the Federal … of Russia, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house) Assembly The main spheres of law are … · public and private law · original and legal law · modern law and archaic law The most widespread classification of drugs is according to the way they … the body, how they are used or where they are used affect The purpose of a green paper of the European Commission of 2001 was … · to launch a new project to decide the best way to regulate the field of fair commercial practices · to launch a public consultation to decide the best way to regulate the field of unfair commercial practices · to create a public union to decide the best way to regulate the field of unfair commercial practices The role of the local custom as a source of law became increasingly important because … (choose 2 correct answers) · Civil law came into practice · Criminal law came into practice · European states sought to unify and organize their individual legal systems · European states sought to separate and organize their individual legal systems The role of voluntary associations of consumers is to … · provide psychological help · inform the manufactures about the claims · provide the measures to be undertaken in order to secure those rights · provide legal support and consultation to consumers regarding their rights and The source of religious law is the …, legislating through the prophets · Deity · Code · Rule The State Duma carries the main responsibility for … federal laws · passing · creating · establishing The term “civil law” derives from the … · Latin ‘ius civile’ · Greek ‘ius civile’ · Latin ‘stare decisis’ The term “law” denotes the body of rules and regulations that is the product of the … process lawmaking The theoretical foundations of modern … were laid down in the great works on the social contract constitutionalism The United Nations (UN) defines discrimination as behavior that includes any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on … (choose 2 correct answers) · colour · salary · character · language The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection, that were adopted in 1985 and revised in 1999, propose a list of objectives described as “legitimate …” · calls · needs · duties The United Nations has adopted … treaties in addition to the covenants in the International Bill of Human Rights · 10 · 20 · 30 · 40 The word “constitution” in Latin means … · democracy · organization · structure There are those who feel that drug crime … is a serious drain on resources, and they worry that drug laws can create more crime than they stop by generating a black market · enforcement · policy · order There are voluntary … of consumers (generally formed as non-commercial enterprises) who also protect consumers · companies · associations · local governmental bodies Though the … often brings the formal charges, investigates the matter, and decides on the case, he or she works within a framework established by a comprehensive, codified set of laws judge Through …, the Civil Rights Defenders provides expertise and support to human rights defenders while holding those in power accountable for their actions advocacy Under the influence of Roman law, medieval scholars of Catholic church law, or canon law,… · compiled existing religious legal sources into their own comprehensive system of law and governance for the Church · invented new religious legal sources and made their own comprehensive system of law and governance for the Church · compiled parts of the Bible into their own comprehensive system of law and governance for the Church Under the Russian law, the state control and … of consumer protection as well as sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is conducted by the Russian Federal Consumer Rights Protection and Human Health Control Service (Rospotrebnadzor) supervision Unlike most modern states, … does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments and conventions · Britain · Italy · The USA We can find he expression “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” in the … · tablets from the ancient city Ebla · Bible · Hammurabi’s Code