business solutions Pivot Table Data Crunching Bill “Mr. Excel” Jelen Michael Alexander oue 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, indiana 46240 CopepxaHue O06 aBTOpax ITocBslieHus biarogapHoCcTH XKneM BaliMx OT3HIBOB! BeepeHue YT10 BH y3HaeTe U3 3TOi KHUTH TpebyeMuie HaBHIKH KM3Hb 10 CBOAHBIX TAO IMI H306pereHne cBOOHOM TabIMLIBI ZKu3Hb nocie NosiBJIeHUs1 CBOAHBIX TAO LI CornaleHus, IpUHATHIE B 3TOI KHUTE nasa 1. OcHOBbI CBOAHIX TabnuL YT10 Takoe CBOOHHE TaGIH LIB 3a4eM HCIOoJIb30BaTh CBOAHBIC TaOIHLIBI O6sacTb NpUMEHEHUA CBOAHBIX TAO IHLY CrpyKTypa CBOAHOM TaGIMLIBI O6nacTb JAHHHIX O6saacTb CTPOK O6nacTb CTONIOLIOB OO6nacTh CTpaHHUIl HernacHas pa6ora cBOOZHBIX TaOIUII OrpaH1M4eHHUA OTYETOB CBOAHKIX TaOIHIL NanvsHeine maru CTPOKY AaHHBIX dopMmaTupoBaHue 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 20 22 23 25 25 26 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 37 Copepxanue Co3naHue craHAapTHOMH CBOAHOM TaOMHLIH 39 Macrep cBOIHBIX TabMHII 39 IleperackuBaHue B OTYET NOCH 42 Io6aByieHHe B CBOAHYIO TaONUILY noe 43 IlepexoMnoHoBKa CBOAHOM TaGIMLIK 44 I'pynnupoBKa J0XOJOB IO CETMEHTaM HU MOAEJISIM 45 HU3MeHeHMe BHAA YKa3aTess MBILIY IPH NNepeTacKMBaHUHU Nose 49 IToBTOpHOE OTOOpPAXEHHE CITHCKA ITOJIEH CBOAHOMN TabNUIIH 49 BoccraHoB/IeHHE NTaHeJIM HHCTPYMEHTOB CBOIHOM Tab IUIIN 49 3amycK MacTepa CBOAHBIX TaGIHII 50 [Monnepxxa n3amMeHeHH B UICTOYHHUKE JaHHBIX 50 BHeceHHe U3MEeHEHUH B CYHIECTBYIOILHII HCTOYHHUK JaHHBIX 50 Paciiupesnne nMana3oHa HCTOYHMKA JAHHBIX B pe3y/abTate 100aBiIeHUS HOBBIX CTPOK HM CTOJIOLIOB 51 HanbHeiiye waru 51 nasa 3. HacTpoika nonen ceoaHON Tabnuubl 53 HeobxomnMocTh B HaCTpoiiKe 53 HuanoroBoe okHo BruucieHue nosjst CBOOHOM TaOIHULIH 54 Hacrpoiika uMeH noseii 56 Hcnonp3oBaHHe B ONSAX JAaHHBIX YHCIOBBIX (OpMATOB 56 HN3MeHeHne HTOroOBHIX PacYeTOB 57 IMoncyer maHHBIX PH CYlLLIECTBOBAHHH BCETO OHO ITycTOM sT4eiKHU 58 HUcnonb3oBaHue ApYTUX onepanuii 58 Ho6aBneHue 1 yaaieHHe MpoMeXyTOYHBIX HTOTOB 60 CoKpbiTHE MPOMEXYTOYHBIX MTOTOB IPH HAIMYUH MHOXECTBa MoJiel CTpoK 60 Ho6aBneHre MHOXECTBa IPOMEXYTOYHBX HTOTOB B OQHO ITOJIE 61 [TapamMeTpH NMPOMEXYTOYHBIX HTOTOB 62 BriBoA exxeromHbIX H3MEHEHHH 63 Bxi1ag KaXxaoro ToproBoro HarnpasjJeHUSA B HTOTOBYIO CYMMY 64 Ce30HHHIE OTYETH 66 Jloxombl MO HaNpaBJIEHUAM JEATEIbHOCTH 69 HanpHei1ne aru 73 nasa 4. ®opmaTuposaHue oTyeTa CBOAHON Tabnuubl 75 Hcnonb3oBaHue onuuu AsropopMar 75 [TpMeHeHHe COOCTBEHHBIX CTHIEH 79 Hacrpoiika napameTpoB Ta6auLb 81 O611as cymma no cronbuam 82 OO61as cyMMa Io CTpokam 83 ABTodopmar 83 Bx1ioyaTh CKpHITBHIE 3HAYCHHUS 83 OO6BeOMHATD SYEIHKH 3ar0JI0BKOB 83 7 CopepxaHue Coxpanstb hopMaTHpOBaHHE 84 IToBTOPSATH NOANMUCH HA KAXION CTPaHHULIEC IIEYaTH 84 ®aaxok [ToMeyaTp uToru * 85 MakeT cTpaHHIIBI 85 Ils oltn60K oToOpaxarthb 86 JI1st MyCcThIX siYeeK oToOpaxarhb 87 I1eyaTh 3arojiOBKOB 87 DopMmaTHpoBaHHe CBOJHOM TaOJIULIBI 88 HanpHeH1IMe aru 91 nasa 5. U3ameHeHne cnocoba NnpocMoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHBbIX Tabnuy, 93 DOyHKIIMH 0TOOpaXEeHUS U COKPBITHUS 3JIEMEHTOB 93 OCHOBBI COKPBITHS 3JIEMEHTA 93 OTtobpaxxeHHe BCeX IEMEHTOB 95 OT1o6paxeHue WIN COKPBITUE OOJIBIIMHCTBA 3JIEMEHTOB 95 CokphiTHE WIH 0TOOpaXeHHe 3JIEeMEHTOB 0e3 JTaHHBIX 96 CokpBiTHE WIN 0TOOpakeHHUe 3JIEMEHTOB B I10JI€ CTPaHMLI 97 OTto6paxeHHue WIH COKpPhITHE 3JIEMEHTOB B I0OJIe JaHHBIX 98 CopTHpOBKa 3JIEMEHTOB CBOJHO TabIULIbI 99 CopTHpOBKa 3JIEMEHTOB B JUAJIOrOBOM OKHe JlONOo/JIHUTEIbHbBIE rapaMeTphl oJIsA CBOAHOM TaGIUIIbI 100 BiaussHue H3MeHeHHH B MaKeTe Ha COPTHPOBKY JaHHBIX 102 CopTHpOBKa BpYYHYIO 103 CopTHpoBKa C ITOMOILIBIO KHOITOK Ha CTAHAAPTHOM MaHeH HHCTPYMEHTOB 105 Co3znanue otuetoB “IlepBast gecsitka” 107 I'pynnupoBKa CBOOHBIX TaOIULL 110 I'pynnupoBKa nosiei gar 110 Bxi1ioueHHe UTOroOB 110 rojiaM IMpH IPYNMUPOBKE JaHHBIX 110 MeCALlaM 111 I'pynnupoBKa rosie at no HeaeaaMm 113 I'pynnupoBKa ABYX 1noJjieii Jat B OHOM OTYETE 114 OT4eT ro CpoKaM BHIITOJIHEHUS paboT 114 I'pynnupoBKa YHCIOBBIX ITOJIEH 116 I'pynmupoBKa TEKCTOBBIX IMOJIEH 116 I'pynnupoBKa 1 pa3rpynmnupoBKa 118 JlanpHel1IHe aru 118 nasa 6. BbinonHeHue pacyeToB B CBOAHbBIX Tabnnuax 121 BriuuciisieMbie MOJISE MU BBIMUCIISIEMBIE JJIEMEHTHI 121 Merton 1. Jo6aBieHHe BBIMUCIAEMOTO T10JI151 B MICTOYHUK JaHHBIX BPYYHYIO 122 Merton 2. Ucnosib3oBaHue ¢hopMyJibl BHE CBOTHOM TabIULIBI [is CO3aHMs1 BBIYUCIISIEMOTIO I1OJIA 123 Merton 3. HenocpeacTBeHHast BCTaBKa BRIYHMCIISAEMOTO MOS B CBOAHYIO TabIUILY Co3naHue BEIYUCIIIEMOTO TT0JIA [IporHo3upoBaHHE UTOTOB IO CIEAYIOIIEMY I'Ooy CosnaHue BHIYUCIISIEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB CosnaHue oryeTa IIpeuMyiiecTBa MU HEAOCTATKH BHIYUCIICHHUH B CBOOHBIX Ta01HLIAX [IpuopHTeT BHINMOTHEHUS OIIEPAaTOPOB CCBUIKM Ha STYEMKHN M1 UMEHOBaHHBIE JHAITa30HbI PyHKIHUHN pabOYMX JTUCTOB KoHCTaHTH CCBUIKHM Ha UTOTOBBIE CYMMBI CnieHaIbHBIE NMpaBWiIa JIS BBIYUCIISIEMBIX TTOJIEH CnenuanbHbie ITpaBWwia UCITOJB30BaHUS BEIYHCISEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB YnpasieHne U1 moaaepXKa BBIYUCICHUN B CBOIHBIX TAO 1M LIaX PenaktupoBaHue u yajajleHHE BBIMMCIICHUH B CBOAHBIX TabauIIax HN3MeHeHHe nopsiaKa BBITTIOJTHEHHS pacye€TOB B BLIYUCIISIEMBIX ITOJIAX HoxymeHTHpOBaHHE HOPMYIT JlanpHeuIne Haru nasa 7. CozpaHue nu ucnonb3loBaHue CBOAHbIX AnarpamMm YTo0 Takoe cBogHasA IMarpaMMa Co3naHue CBOAHBIX AMarpamMm ITpeumMyiiiecTBa 1 HEOJOCTATKH CBOTHBIX JHAarpaMM OnTUMH3aLUA MaKeTa CBOIHOMN AuarpaMMbl ToyeyHas, my3slpbKOBasi ¥ OMpxKeBasi AMarpaMMbl: BXOJ BOCIIpEILLEH OrpaHu4eHHUs1 Ha pa3Mep HU pacIioIOXKEHHE 3JIEMEHTOB HenocTossHCTBO OTAEIBHBIX HACTPOEK Co3naHue IMHaMHU4YECKOM roqoBOW JHarpaMMBbl AJIBTEpHAaTUBHI CBOJHBIX IHAarpaMM 3ayeM BLIHOCHTb COP U3 U30BI? OrpannuyeHye Ha popMaTHpOBaHHE CBOJHBIX IMarpaMM JlanpHeNIlIMe aru nasa 8. Ucnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHDbIX Tabnuuax HeCKoNbKuxX UCTOHYHMNKOB AaHHbIX PaboTa ¢ HeCKOTBKMMH HUCTOYHHKAMH JaHHBIX Hcnonp3oBaHHE HECKOJBKMX JHANMa30HOB KOHCOIHIALIMH CrpykTypa cBOIHO¥ TaOJHIIBI C HECKOJBKUMH JHaria30HaMH KOHCOJIMIALUH Ione Crpoka [Tone Cronbew [Tone 3HaueHue Ilons cTpaHuLIbl [Nepeonpenenenue CBOGHOM TaGaIMLBI 124 125 128 133 136 140 140 142 142 142 142 142 144 145 145 145 146 146 149 149 150 153 153 155 156 157 158 163 164 165 168 169 169 171 174 175 176 176 176 177 10 CopepxaHue KoHconumanuus ¥ aHaIM3 BOCbMH HAaOG0OpOB JJaHHBIX Co3nanue cBOOTHOM TabsHILIB Ha OCHOBE YXe€ CYLIeCTBYIOLIEH TanbHellIHe aru nasa 9. Ucnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax BHeLWHNX MCTOYHMNKOB flaHHbIX Co3ngaHue CBOIHOM TaGIHMIIK C UCIOJIb30BAHHEM BHEIIHUX HCTOYHHUKOB JaHHBIX O6xoxaeHne orpaHMYEeHMS Ha YIIpaBjieHHe JaHHbBIMHU B Excel IIporpamma MS Query AHaiM3 Habopa JaHHBIX, coaepxaiero 6osee 83000 3anucei, C NMOMOLIBIO CBOTHOM TAO HMnopt ¥ ucnoib30BaHME BHEIIHHUX JaHHHX 063 MacTepa CBOOHBIX TaO/IHLI Co3mzanue IMHaAMHUYECKOro OTYeTa B CBOJHOM TabauiIe Co3ranue aBTOHOMHOM TMHaAMHYECKOM CHCTEMB BHIBOIA OTYETOB B CBOHAIX TaOGIM1IaX [TapaMeTpH JaHHBIX CBOAHBIX TaOIHIL HanbHeluue maru nasa 10. Ky6u1 paHHbIX OLAP Onpenenenue trexHoimoruu OLAP IMTpeumymiecrBa Ky6oB 1aHHbeIX OLAP BBeneHMe B XpaHWIHILA JaHHBIX UM KyOHl JaHHBIX OLAP Pa6ouyue naHHhIC JonroBpeMeHHOe XpaHEHHE JaHHBIX Co3nanue Kyba JaHHbBIX I1penBapuTenbHO CO3MaHHbIE MPEACTaBICHUS KyOOB JaHHBIX IMonxnioueHue K Kyoy nanHbex OLAP IMoaxmouyeHue K TOKaIbHOMY KyOy JaHHbBIX IMonxmoueHue Kk KyOy JaHHBIX Ha cepBepe Pa6ota co cBonHoi Tabnmuueit OLAP KoMNoHOBKa JaHHBIX Pa6ora ¢ KyOOM JaHHBIX Hcnonb3oBaHHe nose CTpaHHUIL CBoaxbie Tabau1n KyooB OLAP u cBoaHbie Tabmuun naHHBIX Excel OLAP o6pabarbsiBaeT 60J1bliie JaHHBIX H HAMHOTIO OBICTpEe PasMepHOCTH WIM MepBI Mepu OLAP yxe crpyninupoBaHb Yrayb6neHHbil aHanu3 fadiHeIX OLAP OLAP u BuIYHCIISIEMBIE TTOJIA I pyrue HaCTpONKH CBOAHBIX TaGJIMLL Jpyrue Bo3aMoxHocTH KyOoB 1aHHEX OLAP ITpocMotp Ky6a nanHbeix OLAP B 1ManoroBoMm pexume OO6paTHas 3arMuch B Ky0 JaHHBIX 177 180 182 183 183 184 185 186 190 191 191 198 199 201 201 201 202 203 203 204 205 205 206 208 209 209 209 211 213 213 213 213 214 214 214 214 215 215 CopgepxaHue HacTtpoiika aeiictBuii B KyOe JaHHBIX 215 KoMOunHupoBaHHne KyOOB faHHBIX 215 Co3nmaHue JJoKaJIbHOro Kyba JaHHBIX 215 IanpHeiye maru 216 nasa 11. Acnonb3oBaHne MakpocoB ANA yNydlleHNA OTYeTOB CBOAHLIX Tabnuy 217 3ayeM MCNoJIb30BaTh MAaKPOCH B OTYETaX CBOMHBIX TaGIH1L 217 3anuch MaKpoca 218 Co3nanune nmojib30BarTesIbcKoro HHTepdetica c mnomMoubio GopM 219 IobaBnexnue B Makpoc pyHKUUH 222 CHHXpOHM3a1IMA ABYX CBOAHBIX Ta0GIHII C MOMOIIBIO OAHOIO pacKphIBaIOIIETOCHA CITUCKa 226 IlansHelye maru 231 nasa 12. Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3aaHna cBOAHbIX Tabnuy 233 BBenenue B VBA 233 BxiroueHue VBA B Excel 233 Penaxrop Visual Basic 233 HHcTpyMeHnTH Visual Basic 234 QyHKIIHUA 3aITMCH MAKPOCOB 235 IMoHsTHEe 06BEKTHOOPUEHTHPOBAHHOIO KOA 235 ITpodeccnoHanbHBIE XHTPOCTH 236 Hanucanue Koga o06paboTku AMana3oHOB JaHHBIX JIIOOBIX pa3MepOB 236 HUcnons3oBanne nepeMeHHbIX 00BEKTOB 238 Bepcuu nmporpaMMbl 238 Co3nanne cBogHoi Tabane B VBA 238 IlonyyeHne cyMMBl BMECTO KOJIMYECTBA 240 HeBo3MOXHOCTb NepeMellie HHS WIN H3MEHEHH YacTH OTYETa 242 Pa3mep roroBoit cBoAHOM TaOIMLIBI 242 Otyet 06 06BEME NMpoAaX 10 MOAEIAM TOBapPOB 245 HUckimoyeHue mycToix sueek u3 061acTv JaHHBIX 248 YnpaBineHHe MOPS AKOM COPTHPOBKH C TIOMOLIBIO OIIIMH ABTOCOPTHPOBKA 248 YucnoBoit popMaT Io YMOT4aHHIO 248 HckimoyeHrne npoMeXyTOYHBIX CYMM B HECKOJIBKHX IOJISIX CTPOK 249 HckmoyeHne HTOroBeIX CYMM UJI CTPOK 249 JonoMHUTENbHBIE MPOOGIEeMBI 250 Hogast paboyast kKHUra jist XxpaHeHHUA OTYeTa 250 HToru B mycroM paboueM JIMCTE KHHUIH Report 251 BusyanbHoe npeacTabieHHe 251 IMocnennee popmaTpoBaHue 252 JloGaBjieHHE TPOMEXYTOYHBIX HTOIOB 253 OO1ast kapTHHa 254 1" 12 CogepxaHue TpyaHOCTH HCITOJIB30BaHHUS HECKOJILKMX MOJIeH JaHHbBIX BerauciseMole mosis JaHHbBIX BeruuciseMbie 31eMEHTHI IlonBeaeHne UTOroB B INMOJISIX JAHHBIX C TOMOILBIO IPYIIITHPOBKH I'pyninupoBka no HeaeaaM CneuuanbHble METOOUKH YIIPaBIE€HHUs CBOAHBIMHU TaOJIHMIIaMH Merton AutoShow HU co3gaHUe UCITOJIHAEMBIX ITpEACTaBICHUM Hcnonb3oBanue Merona ShowDetails mia dwibrpaiiny Habopa 3amuceit Co3gaHHe OTYETOB UI KaXI0ro perioHa WiIH MOJieJIM ToBapa PyuyHas uibTpalins HECKOJIBKMX 3JIECMEHTOB B CBOOHOM Tabiunie PydHoe yripaBjieHHE MOPSIAKOM COPTHPOBKH DyHkuuu CYMM, CP3HAU, KOJIMUECTBO, MH, MAKC HU ApYyTHE IIpouieHTHBIE ITOKa3aTe/ IU IIpoueHT ot obiiero IIpouieHTHEIN POCT MO CPaBHEHHUIO C NMPEABIIYILIUM MECSALIEM IIpouieHT OTAEILHOrO 3JIEMEHTA IIpoMeXyTO4YHBIE HTOTH CneuunanbHbie pemeHns mis Excel 97 HanpHelnme maru Mpunoxenne. TpyaAHOCTH, CBA3aHHbI@ C yNPaBneHneM CBOAHLIMU Tabnuuammn HenomyctuMoe UMA 1oJisi CBOAHOM TaGiH1Ib IIpobiaema PemeHune IIpu 06HOBJIEHUH CBOAHOM TaGJIMIIBI TPONANaloT JaHHbIE IIpobiema PemeHue IIpH noneITKe rpyriimMpOBKH I0JIS BIBOAUTCA CooOIeHHe 06 ommnoKe IIpobiema PemeHue HeBO3MOXHO CrpynimupoBaTh €XeMeCSTYHBIC JaHHbBIC B KBapTaJIbHbBIE IIpobiema PemeHue CBoaHas Tabamiia ABaXAbl BBIBOAUT OIUH HM TOT X€ 3JIEMEHT IIpo6iema PemeHue YnaneHHbIe 3JIEMEHTHI BCE €11i¢ 0TOOpaXaloTCs B I0JIE CTPAHMLI IIpobieMa PemeHue HeBo3MOXHO cKOMUpOoBaTh GOpMYITy, CChUIAIOIIYIOCS Ha CBOIHYIO TaGJIMILY IIpo6iaema PemeHue 256 258 260 262 264 266 267 269 271 275 276 276 277 278 278 278 279 280 281 283 283 283 283 284 284 284 284 284 284 285 285 286 287 287 287 288 288 289 289 289 289 CogepxaHue CopTpOBKa 3JIEMEHTOB JaHHBIX B YHUKAJIbHOM IOPSIIKE, a HE ITO BO3paCTaHUIO WIN YOBIBAHHIO 289 IIpo6iema 289 PelieHue 290 Kak npeo6pa3oBarh CBOAHYIO TaOJHIy B CTPOTHE JaHHBIE 290 IIpobnema 290 PelieHue 290 ITpocroit croco6 3anoyIHeHUsI ITYCThIX siYeeK MOJISIMH CTPOK 291 IIpo6iema 291 PerreHue 291 ITpocToii ctoco6 3anoyiIHeHUsI IMyCTHIX sSTYeeK BO MHOXECTBE CTOJIOLIOB 293 IIpo6iema 293 Penrenue 293 Kak 106aBuTh B CBOJIHYIO Ta0GJIMIy paHTOBOE YUCJIOBOE TT0JIE 294 IIpo6iemMa 294 PerreHue 295 B cBomHY10 IMarpaMMy He BKIIOYEHBI MECSILIBI [UTS OINpe ae IeHHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB 297 IIpo6iema 297 PerreHue 297 MoxHo JM co31aTh CBOIHYIO JHarpaMMy B TOM Xe paboueM JIUCTe, B KOTOPOM pPacCIIiOJIOXKEHa CBOJAHAA Tabiuiia 299 IIpo6rema 299 Perenue 299 Kak npeobpa3oBaTh OTYET CBOAHOM TaGJIMIIBI B HHTEPAKTHBHYIO Web-cTpanHuiry 300 IIpo6nema 300 MNpeameTHbIN yKa3aTenb 304 13 06 aBTOpax bwin /xxenen — ocHoBateab M1aBHoro Web-caifra, nocssiieHHoro Excel, — MrExcel .com. KoHcyneranT no Excel, oH Hanucan VBA-pemieHUs IIE COTEH KJIMEHTOB aHIJIos13biYHOoro Mupa. Ha ero Web-caiire exeromHo ¢pukcupyercs 6osee IecsaT MWUIMOHOB obpaiueHuii. [lepen pa3paborkoit caiita MrExcel . com bum MPOBEJI ABEHAALIATD JIET “Ha nepeaoBoi’’ 3KOHOMHYECKOM XM3HHU CTpaHbl, 3aHUMaCb GUHAHCOBHIM aHAIM30M, MAPDKETHHIOM HM OyXTaJITEpCKUM YYETOM B KPYIHOM KOMIaHUH ¢ akTHBaMH B 500 MWUIMOHOB gosu1apoB. B ero o6s13aHHOCTH BXoauJia 00paboTKa OrpoOMHOro KOJIMYECTBA JaHHBIX IJIABHOIO KOMITBIOTEpAa UM NpeACTaBiIeHME 3THX JaHHBIX B ¢opMe NMPOCTHIX MU NMOHSTHHIX IJIsI IOHUMaHuA otyeToB. M3HayasbHO pabortas B Lotus 1-2-3, a 3arem u B Excel, bwwut mosoawi no coBepilieHCTBA TEXHOJIOTHH 00paboTKn 0OJBIIMX 00BEMOB JAaHHBIX HU I'€HEPHPOBAHUS HOCTYIHBIX 1 6BICTpOro u3ydyeHus orderoB. bw [IxkeneH — aBTOp ceMHu KHHUT no Excel. Maiixn Anexkcanaep — cepTHdHILIMPOBaHHBINH pa3paboTYMK npwioxeHu Microsoft (MCAD — Microsoft Certified Application Developer), umeer 13-71eTHHI ONBIT B cepe KOHCyIbTauMi HM pa3paboTok obHCHBIX NPIWIOXKECHWH. Maliki HaYMHAaJ CBOIO Kapbepy B KayeCTBe KOHCYJIbTaHTa HM pa3paboryrka B otaeie cBsizn benoro Homa, M0o3Xe ce1all YCIEIIHYIO Kapbepy B 00;1aCTH pa3paboTKu npwioxeHut Ha VBA un VB, CO3JaHUM MEXTUIaTPOpMEHHOIo IpOorpaMMHOro obecrnieyeHUss M pellleHH BBIBOIA OTYETOB B CaMbIX pa3HBIX OTPAC/IAX MPOMBEIIUICHHOCTH. B HacTosilliee BpeMsl AJiekCaHJIep BO3IJIABJISICT IpyNIy aHAJIMTHKOB KOMITAHUM C¢ (MHAHCOBHIMM aKTHBAMH B 700 MwumoHoB Ao/U1apoB. B cBoOOMHOE BpeMsi OH 3aHHMMAETCs MolaepXKoi OecraTHoro obyyalomero Web-caifta www .datapigtechnologies. com, rae npHBeJIeHHI IToJIe3HbIE COBETHI To pabore B Access 1 Excel. NMocBAaleHNA ITocsawaemcesn [xcow u 3uxy [xceneny bwin JIxeneH Iloceawyaemca Mapu, Hmany u Imme Maiikn AnexcaHaep bnarogapHocTi Beipaxaio 61arogmapHocTh cBoeMy koiuiere [keppun O. Xojutoy3it, BHIITYCKHHUKY Yuusepcurera Horp-IIaM, KOTOpEIA NMpeaOCTaBWJI MaTepHaIbl JIS IJIaBhbi, ITOCBSIIIIEHHOM MCIOb30BaHUI0 HCTOYHMKOB AaHHBIX OLAP. Criacu6o ITuro Canacy, koTopbiii co3nan Lotus Improv — mnepBuiif HACTOJBHBIA MPOAYKT C (PYHKILHMOHAIBLHOCTbI0O HamomoOue cBomHbIX Tabmmu. OrpomMHoe cnacu6o I3Hy bpuximHy, bobby ®p3HkcToHY 1 Muuy Kanopy — nHoHepaM B MHp€ YIpaBIC€HHUS 3JIEKTPOHHBIMH Tabmuuamu. Beipaxaio 6;aromapHocts [3#By I'eltHepy u Bceit komaHze Excel 3a To, YTO OHM JOBE KOHIIEIIIMIO CBOOHBIX TabJIMII 10 coBpeMeHHOro ypoBHsl. XyaH I1a6jo [oH3alec Hamucaa BEJIHKOJIEITHYIO pelieH3HI0 K KHUre. Criacu6o Mapu 9nneH, 16 06 aBTopax Ixoiiry # 3uKy [IXeneH 3a To, YT0 MOMOIIM MHE B HAITHCAHHUH TTOCJICAHHUX TpeX KHHT. Mos cectpa bapbapa [IxeneH obecriednwia NMpeKpacHyIO0 NMoagepxKy cara MrExcel. com. Cnacu6o Ixeppu Komo u3 upmel Leegin un BceM, KTO 3arpallliBaj OTYeTHI B Telxon, BceMy coobiiectBy Web-cailta MrExcel . com ¥ HalllMM KJIMEHTaM U3 MrExcel Consulting — Bce OHH TOMOIJIM B MOJIY4€HHUH OITBITA ITO CO3JaHHIO CBOIHBIX Tabu. OrpoMHas 6aronapHocTb Yiutbsimy Bpayny, Jloperre Ueitre, Cynb JIu Kio, Cery Kepuu u bapry Puny m3 uanarenscrBa Que. Cniacu6o Jleo Jlallopre, DHau Yokepy, AMbep MakApryp, Knaynun Abate, Kare [bsixoBoit, Marty Xappucy, Ctuy Anrany, Maitky Jlaza3zsepa, [xen Kem, Jdyry Pob6eprcoHy, I'peropn ITnicyopry, baswny Koyapny, JTIopeitH Kyupk, AapeHy Ilepbe, Xe#inen Munnen, Kesumm KonacasTH, MankomsMy J{aHiiomny ¥ BceMy niepcoHaty cnipaBouHoit Ha TechTV Canada. Cnacu60 Yaumu Keprem u Kuty KeMnepy 3a mmpeaocTaBieHHbBIN OBIT ITO CO3JaHMIO peKiaMBI. OrpoMHas 6iarogapHocTs J3Hy UM Tpeiicu 'apperT 3a KOHCY/IbTaLlMK HM ITIEpECMOTP OCHOBHBIX KOHLermM#A KHMTH. OtnenbHoe criacubo Maiikiny AslekcaHaepy 3a TO, YTO OH COIJIaCWICS CTaThb COABTOPOM 3TOM KHHIH. bw IxeneH Ocobas 6;maromapHocTs bwuty [xesieHy 3a npegocTaBieHHe BO3MOXHOCTH Hanucath 31y KHUry. Cniacu6o Pobepry 3ero un Yapab3y Pefiny 3a TexHHYeCKy10 noinepxxy. OrpomHas GnarogapHocts Jloperte Heitrc 1 Cynp Jn Kbio 3a o6ecneyeHME ToAIepXKH B Ipoliecce HAITMCAaHUS KHHUTH. Maik AnexcaHaep XXaem Bawinx oT3biBOB! Bul, ynTaTens 3ToM KHUIH, ¥U €CTh IJIaBHHIN ee KpUTHK. MBI LieHUM Baillie MHeHME YM XOTHM 3HaTh, YTO OBLIO CIeJIaHO HAMM NMPaBIWIBHO, YTO MOXHO OBUIO CIe/1aTh JIy4Ille M1 YTO ellie Bbl XOTeJH Obl yBHACTh H3NTaHHBIM HaMH. HaM MHTepecHHBI BalliH HNmobrnie 3aMeyaHHS B Halll aipec. MpuI XneM Balllnx KOMMEHTapHeB MH HajeeMCsl Ha HX. Bul MoXeTe nmpuciiath HaM OyMaXHoe WIM 3JICKTPOHHOE INMHUCHMO JHUOO INMpPOCTO MOoCceTUTh Ham Web-cepBep HocraButh cBoM 3amMeyaHust TaM. OOQHHUM CJIOBOM, JIIOOBIM YIOOHBKIM IUISI Bac CIIOcoboM Haiite HaM 3HaTb, HPaBUTCS JIM BaM 3Ta KHHMIra, a TaKXe BBICKAXHTE CBOE MHEHHeE O TOM, Kak CAe/JaTh Halll KHUTH 6oJiee HHTEPECHBIMMU JIS Bac. OTmpaBisis MACHMO WIM cooOLIeHHe, He 3a6yIbTe YKa3aTh Ha3BaHWe KHUTH YU ee aBTOPOB, a TAKXe CBO 0OpaTHRIN anpec. Mbl BHUMATE/IbHO 03HAKOMMMCS C BallIMM MHeHHEM HM 00513aTe/IbHO YYTEM ero IpH 0TO0pe HU NMOATOTOBKE K M3TAHHMIO HOBBIX KHMT. Hamu 35ekKTpoHHbIE agpeca: E-mail: [email protected] WWW: http://www.williamspublishing.com Hanm noyroBbie agpeca: B Poccun: 115419, Mocksa, a/s1 783 B YkpanHe: 03150, Kues, a/sa 152 BBepneHue CBomHbie TaOJIHLIBI — 3TO OMHO M3 caMBIX MOIIHBIX cpelacTB Excel. OHH nosiBKNUCH elle B 90-x Kak pe3yJbTaT KOHKYPEHTHON OOpbOHl 3a TOMHMHHMpPOBaHHME Ha PBIHKE 3JIEKTPOHHBIX TaOJHI TaKMX KoMmaHU#, Kak Microsoft u Lotus. B TeueHne Toit “roHKn” (c cepeauHun 90-x) B mporpaMMHbIe NMPOAYKTH IMOCTOSSHHO A00aBJIAJIUCh HOBBIE CPEACTBA, HO HH OHO M3 HMX HE MOXET CPaBHUTHES CO CBOIHBIMH TaGJIULIAMH. C noMollpi0 CBOAHBIX TaOJHII BHI MOXETe B CYMTAHHBIE CEKYHAHI Npeobpa3oBath 65000 cTpok PHMHAHCOBHIX JaHHBIX B KpaTKHif otyeT. Ect BH yMeeTe mnepeTaCKMBaTh 3JIEMEHTHI MHIILBIO, TO CMOXETE CO3IaTh MU CBOAHYIO TabnuLy. ITomumo OBICTPOro NMOABEACHUS UTOTOB M1 pacyeTOB JaHHBIX, CBOAHBIC TAOJIHUIIB ITO3BOJIAIOT H3MEHSATDb CIoco0 aHAIM3a JaHHBIX “Ha JIeTY”’ B pe3yJibTaTe NnepeTackKuBaHUA nose U3 ogHOM 06J1aCTH OTYETa B APYTYIO. B Excel HeT MHBIX HHCTPYMEHTOB C TaKOl THOKOCTBIO M1 TAKMMHY aHATUTUYECKH MH BO3MOXHOCTSIMH, KOTOPhie MOT'YT NPEAOCTAB/ISATh CBOAHbIC TaOIHLIbI. UYTo Bbl y3HaeTe U3 3TOW KHUM IaBHO M3BeCcTHO, 4TO 0K0JI0 50% nonws3oBareneit Excel Ha nmpakTHke npuMeHs10T ToIbKO 20% (PYHKIIMOHATBHBIX BO3MOXHOCTEH 3TOM nporpaMMbl. bosbIIMHCTBO MOJIb30BaTejIe He HHTEPECYIOTCS MOTEHUHAIbHHMH BO3MOXHOCTSIMA BCTPOCHHbIX YTIUIHNT Excel, camast MoliHast U3 KOoTopbiX — cBoAHbIe Ta6uubl. HecMoTpst Ha TO YTO CBOAHBIE TaOIMLIbI ABJISIOTCSA KpaeyrojibHbIM KaMHeM Excel yxe 6onee 10 jer, OHH TO-TpPEeXHEMY OCTAlOTCS HaMMeHee IOIYyJISpHbIM HHCTpPYMEHTOM mnakera Microsoft Office. Ta KHHra MOMoXeT BaM NMOHSATh CYTh CBOAHBIX TA0IUL ¥ MPUHLIUAIIBI MX UCIIOJIb30BaHMS. IIpoynTaB nepBhie ABE IJ1aBbl, Bbl CMOXETE CO31aTh 6a30BbI€ CBOOHLIE TaOIUIIbI, MOBLICUTD ITPOM3BOINTEJIBHOCTD CBOE pabOTHI M MoJy4YaTh OBICTPBIE OTYETHI B TEYeHHUE HECKOJIBKUX MHHYT, a HE YaCOB. ITocne n3yyeHHs1 nepBbIX CEMH FJIaB KHUTH, BHI CMOXETE CaMOCTOSITE/IbHO BhiBOIUTDH KOMIUIEKCHBIC OTYETH Ha OCHOBE CBOOHBIX TaOJ/IMILI, coaepXalllie JuarpamMbI HM JApYTHe AeTajbHbie CBeeHMs. [JounuTaB JO KOHIIA KHUTH, BBl HAYYHUTECHh CO3JaBaTh IMHAMHUYECKYIO CHCTEMY BhIBOA OTYETOB CBOAHBIX TaOIMLI. Tpebyembie HaBbIKW JJaHHass KHHMra HamMcaHa UIs pa3jIMYHBIX nosnb3oBatenei Excel. OcHoBHast YacTb KHHUTH MOCBSIIIEHA TOMY, KaK HCII071b30BaTh CBOAHBIEC Ta0GJIHLIBI B I10J1b30BaTeJIbCKOM HHTepdeiice Excel. B nocienHIoo riaBy BkioyeHa HHGopMaLusa Oo CO3OaHUM CBOOHBIX TaGiHIl ¢ MoMolllbl0o Makposi3bika VBA B nporpamme Excel. DT1o O3HAayaeT, 4To JI000i1 MmoJib30BaTeslb, CIOCOOHBINM OBICTPO CXBAaTbIBAaThb OCHOBHI 18 BeseneHue yIIpaBJIeHUs] JaHHBIMH (ITOATOTOBKA JAHHKIX, MX KOITMPOBaHHE, BCTABKA, a TaKXKe BBO, IPOCTHIX (popMyJ1), He IO/DKEH HCIBITHIBATH 3aTPYIHEHMH C TTOHMMaHHEM OIMMCAHHBIX B KHUI€ KOHLICTILIUA. ting mp North Greatlakes 65061011 01.03.03 | 200205 | 40SST Parts | 43454 North _ Shenandoah valley 162067017, 01.03.03 | 200205 | 2500P PrinterSale | 415662 18 North Shenandoah valley '32139049 | 01.03.03 | 200205 | 2500C [Copier Sale | $12968 = North NewEngland 2004014 | 01.03.03 | 200205 fan. Pats | 42789 | 0, _INorth New England 72074014 01.03.03 f 200205 4500C Service Plan | $32605 | 23 orotimngc pes — ome sng pesmi ! BE I Fa WHpEHtbE Gump ) {v ii dr A mi i fe i p t 4 Sev A ae al tt Eda ma mt tht + 5. Fo : [ Co R J a. BeBegeHve ii! }§1 i 19,0 : | { § nn TE ee edd se li ST Te A ST ORE, RL mmm wT tie nde mm 140 pt i Sg Pn S1 1 io A eer ca $e sng oo dp le dy te . {(=CYMM(ECIN(SAS2: SA$41550=$N$2; ECTIN(SF $2. SF $41550=$N$3; SH$2: SH$41550;0).0))} ead cen pw co by CElem cme bom oy 1 a ay ns Se ae Sad od 1 95 oi ee tn ee tn a ep rn y o ti 3002C SC01P A EENeY | y e Ta mcr ml no a rn St es orm ‘West i 19 20 BeBegeHuve | [Region North | | Model} 10557] i : em et de tm mn tnt 167! 40SST | 2500P | 2500C | 4500C | 3002c | S001 | 5001C | 4500p [2357167] 20621317 | 25893618 64532173) 106393633 26590786 13653319 6443346 6707258 4778067 | 28153264 36711470 76674818] 1132427 81 32652417 13029501 | 7015903 7562089. 3841454 19594197 | 23976601 | 46967756 65359020] 22529175 25444675 761 9872. [124932 | 1 N300peTeHne cesoaHON Tabnunubl KoHuenuus, Kkortopass BbUIWIACh B CO3JaHME CBOAHBIX TaOJHll, 3apodnjiach B Kynmyapax Lotus Development Corporation BMecTe ¢ peBOJIIOLIMOHHON NnporpaMMoi IO CO3JaHMIO 3eKTpoHHBIX Tabmuu Lotus Improv. IIporpamma Improv npeacrasJieHa B 1986 romy pa3paborunkoM IIuto Canacom (Pito Salas) u3 nmompasneneHus Advanced Technology Group xopriopauuu Lotus. [Ip co3gmaHuM 3JeKTPOHHBIX TaOJIML] YacTO MCIOJB3YIOTCH 1IabsoHbl NaHHBIX. [INTO cioenan BBHIBOO, YTO €CJIH co3aTh HHCTPYMEHT, KOTOPBIN IMO3BOJIMT pacliO3HATh 111a6JIOHBI JAHHBIX, TO Ha ero OCHOBE MOXHO NMPOCTO pa3pabaTeiBaTh COBEPILIEHHO HOBBIE MOJIENH HaHHBIX. Kopnopauust Lotus ucrosb3oBasia 3Ty KOHHUENUMIO M IMIPMHSUIACh 3a CO3JaHUE NMPOLieCCOPOB 3JIEKTPOHHBIX Ta0GJIN1] CJICAYIOILIETO MOKOJICHMUS. BeepneHwve B 1987 rony xopnopanus Lotus nponeMOHCTpHpOBajia CBOIO HOBYIO ITpOrpaMMy HeKoTophiM KoMmaHusM. B 1988 rony Crus JIxo06¢c (Steve Jobs) yBmmen mporpaMMy MU HEMEIUIEHHO 3axXO0TeJl aJanTHpPOBaTh €e Mol CBO HOBYIO IUIaTdopMy NeXT. IIporpamma, nonyuyuBiuas HazBaHue Lotus Improv, B KoHe4HOM cyeTe, OblJia pa3paboraHa mis ruiatpopMbl NeXT B 1991 romy. Ee Bepcust miss Windows 6bL1a peasn3oBaHa B 1993 rony. Muto Canac, pa3pabotymk KoHuenuum cBopaHbIX TabnuL, He MOXEeT OTKa3aTbCA OT pa3paBboTkM HOBbIX NporpamMmMmHbix cpeactB (ero Web-cant: http: //www.salas.com) OcHoBHas1 KOHuenuus Improv 3akiodanack B TOM, YTO JaHHbIE, UX BU3yaJIM3aUs M1 GOpMYJIBI JOJKHBI IPEACTABIISITECSA B BUIE OTIAEJBHBIX JIOTHYECKHX OO BEKTOB YU MHTEPIIPETUPOBATLCSA KaK pa3ljIMuyHbIe 371eMeHTHl. [lepBoe BpeMsi B npoueccopax 3JIEKTPOHHBIX Tabu HabopaM IaHHBIX NMPUCBAUMBAIMCh UMEHA, KOTOpPhle MOXHO OBLIO IpYNIIMPOBATh MO KAaTEropusiM. JTa BO3MOXHOCTb HMEHOBAaHUSA HU TPYIIIHUPOBKM IMOArOTOBMKJIA MMOYBY IIs CO30aHUA 00Jiee MOILITHOro HHCTpyMeHTa Improv — pekoHHrypanuu gaHHbIX. C nomoinpio nporpaMmel Improv nosb3oBatesb MOT ONpeAcaaTh 1 XpaHUTh HA0Op KaTeropuii, a 3aTeM MEHATb UX MPEACTABICHHE B pe3yJIbTaTe NepeTaCKUBAaHUSI UMEH KaTEropuii ¢ moMoilbio MbIiH. Ilonp3oBarenp Mor TaKX€ BbIBOJIMTh UTOTOBbIC 3HAYEHHUSA HU CO3[aBaTh IPYNIOBbIE OTYETHI. B XoHeyHOM cuyete, Kopriopauusas Microsoft 3aMMcTBOBajia 3Ty KOHLICNLIMIO yIIpaBjJ€HHUsI CBOAHBIMH TabMLIaMH HM peanu3oBaia ee B Excel 5. HeckoinbkuMH roJamu no3xe B rporpamMme Excel 97 kopnopauuss Microsoft nmpemioxmnia nojab3oBaTEJISIM YCOBEPILIEHCTBOBAHHBIH MacTep CBOAHBIX TaOJIHII H YCOBEPIIEHCTBOBAHHBIC 21 22 BeepeHve dbyHKUHMOHANBHBIE BO3MOXHOCTH CBOOHBIX TaG/ull, Takue Kak GyHKUMS noGanieHM BEYHMCIseMBbIx Toned. B Excel 97 Taxoke BIIepBBI€ OBL MpEACTaBICH KAI CBOJIHBIX TabGiMll, KOTopeit PyHAaMEeHTAJIBHBIM 00pa3oM M3MEHHJI METON CO3IaHHUSA H yrnpaBieHns cBodHHEIMM Tabmmuamu. B Excel 2000 xopnopauns Microsoft no6asmia B IporpaMMy CBOIOHBIE OUarpaMMbl, IPEAOCTaBMB ITOJB30BaTe/SIM BO3MOXHOCTD rpadpudeckoro npeacrabieHuss cBoOHBIX Tabnul. [Tocne Bexona Excel 2000 u3mMeHEHMsI, KOTOphle BHOCWINMCh B CBOOHBIE TAaGNMILI, MOXHO paccMaTpHBATh Kak “KocMeTHyecKue”. i YXn3Hb nocne NoABNeHUA CBOAHbIX Tabnuu, B sawem pacnopsxerunn 40000 cTpok (hrHaHCOBLIX AaHHbiX. Bailie pykOBOACTBO TpeDyeT NoaroToBUTL MTOFOBLIV OTHET O AIOXOAAX NO Kareropmsam Region 1 Model. K cyaCTbiO, Ternepb Bbl MOXETe BOCMONb30BaTLCA CBOAHbIMM Tabnuuamp. Huxe cnepyer onucaHune onepaLmn, BbINONHAEMbIX ANS CO30aHMA CBOgHOW Tabnuubl. 1. Bbipenute B Habope JaHHbIX OTAEALHYIO fAu4enKy. B meHio [laHHbie Buibepute koMaHny CeoaHas Tabnuua. LilenkHute Ha kHonke FoToBo. Bbi nony4nte obbiuHylo CBOAHYI0 Tabnunuy, Kak Noka3aHo Ha puc. 7. ht po ———— Fo A 1 Rr ge. PB : Crmcox nosed coogholl vabmagnt ™ Xo 4 5 NepeTaiunTe snemenTs: B cooAHy0 Tabnmy | x | #{ REGION a) 18. | MARKET 9 F=| STORE 10] ETaly ona ANeMeHT Th! ib | IN BALANCE DATE po, 41 4 FISCAL PERIOD i [5 MODEL . od] 1 2 MorecTnro ® | | Obnactb CTpOK = i] | oc Puc. 7. LilenkHys Tpy pasa, Bbl nofty4aeTe or4er 2. M13 cnncka nonen cBogHowm Tabnuubl nepetawmte anemMeHT Region B obnactb MepeTawmTe cloaa nons CTpok. SnemMeHT Model nepetaumre 8 obnacts Mepetatuure ciona rions cronbuos. Mepetauinte anemeHT Revenue B obnacte Mepertauure cioaa anemeHTbl AaHHbIX. Takum obpa3som, LHENKHYB WecTb pas, Bb nony4ure KOHEHbil OTHeT, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 8. BeepeHue ¢ 1 . 2 [lapeTaninTs CSA DONS CYHaNIY 2500C :2500P :3002C 3002P 4058T :4500C A500P 5001C 5001P Obuwind uror | North | 25893618, 20621317 ~ 26590766, 106393633 4157167 64532173] 8707258, 6443346 13653319| 276992617] | South _ LOLI" AR 36711470’ 2815364 32652417 113242781 4778087, 76674818; 7562089, 7015903 13029501 319820310 West 23976601. 19594197 22529175 65359020. "3841454 4B96T756 1249362’ 7619672. 25444675] 216582112 Ob6wni wror 865681689 668368778. 81772378 284995434 12776688 188174747 17516709 21079121. 52127495] 613395039 2500C 2500P :3002C 3002P 40557 4500C ‘4500P 5001C '5001P OBLnh mw: North Great Lakes | 1929617. 3269643 2064393 13963620: 505943 9956238 616729; 1327536, 2660019 3699 New England _ 601 1684 3%E079 3065267 "13080189; _ 486559 7744218. 1 136300" Nn 1092 1769837 _ 37341 New York North 3932661 4828509 3584264 14770735. 1021718 10577200 377719’ “624445 1776112] 4149: , New York. South 1641970 173574 © 2991008 12321868! N2315; 6587263 2706905 409673 1336327 29482 Ohio 2381299 3960185 © 4130289 17035110, 83677. 10475995 212628 710385! 1348590] 42703; Shenandoah Valley | ~ 4244770 2320461 5 6761719 22991628) 949272 1253253% 1433878 1705928. 3284389| 562334 South Carolina 5751497 1703777. 3193846 12230482. 365683 6659734 409519 954307 1476045] 32744 North Kvor 25893618. 20621317. 26520786 106393633: 4157167, B4532173 6707258 6443246° 13653319] 27 South Florida | 3783617 4823314 4761551 18810662 423298, HOGH0SS' 1465039 1378033, 3050888) 473624 Gulf Coast SHAEBE. 2685703 4915066 17030892 585080 9997150. 1071708. 1086584 1955434] 45159) Hlinoie | 2989788 _ 362093 © 44731 16 16043130, 851270 © 9530083 1691398 968999 2290764 42101 Indiana pa 3616667 _ 4958038 4031526 1570514, 722657 13404905 509271 916859 1313087 _ 4104 Kentucky | 5872430 3662458, 33394% 11685568. 1108919 9926609 38A990 I76749 1002473] 37363 North Caroling | 3763188 BUA’ 4134523 13719904, 543284 6083644 783871. 1090512; _ 1651515 34082; Tennessee | 6323837, 3605020. 2920257) 10414153; 366609 7802248 644914 621099) 977236 33564] Texas 4531085 2644097 4076042 13968158 485060 11063920 1006898 57 7058 788104 © 39143 South Kror 711470. 28153264 32652417 113242781. 4776067: 76674818 7562089 7015903 13029501) 3198207 West California 4020385 36705037 5195351 12434689° 1345939 11562176 5346 3935376 19466677] 61636; Central | 3806717, 3414010 3229593 10869224’ 350968 a TTT. 464767] 923698 Colorado 3113691" 3124724 2743057 10523054! 234431] 5074260 ~~ AM1 562917, 8%776| 267 NothWes! | 3179141 ~ 2807395 4136112 9708920, 325% 6292914 116550 1045684; 1313892] 28923" Southwest | "4532147 3466741 2622512 9621154: 531260, 6211995: 131180 635042: 1374236| 29325: Topeka 5624620 3211734 4402644. 1211979 1048281 10730349 3311 18. 976086. 1509196] 39975¢ West Uror 23976601. 19594197 22629175. 3841454. 46967756 1249362 7619672 25444575] 216582° fA wror 86561689 BBBET78 6177 BHA 12775680 188174747 175168708 21079121. 52127495 81 MpumeyaHue 3HaTb. Coser } 23 24 BsepeHue NpepynpexpeHue B npegynpexaeHnax onnucbiBaloTca NnoTeHunanbHble NnoasoaHblie KaMHU, C KOTOPbIMW Bbl MOXeTe CTONKHYTbCA. Ypenaute 3Tum pekoMmeHaaumnamM nNpucranbHoe sHUMaHWUe, MOCKONbKY OHWM MOrYT NPeaoTBpaTUTL noseneHmne Npobnem, Ha pelweHne KOTopbIX Bbl MoXXeTe NOTPaTUTb Hacbl, a TO UN AHN. B MMPaKTHUYECKHUX INTpUMEpaAX IEMOHCTPHUPYETCS HUCITOJB30OBAHHUE B PCAJIbBHBIX YCJIOBUSIX KOHLIEITLIMMA 1 METOJIOB, OITUCAHHBIX B IJIaBE. OCHOBbI CBOAHbIX Tabnuu YTO Takoe cBOAHbIE Tadbnuubl IlpencraBbTe cede, yto Excel — 3T0 6onplIoi Habop MHCTpyMeHTOB. CBolIHast Tabula, Mo CYTH, MPEACTABISET Cobol oTHENIbHBIA UHCTPYMEHT B Habope GyHKUMOHAIBHBIX cpeactB Excel. Ecan cBoaHyio Tabauiuy B JA€HCTBHTE€JIBHOCTU IPEACTaBUTh (PUINYECKUM UHCTPYMEHTOM, KOTOPBIf MOXHO B3SITb B PYKHM, TO CKOpe€e BCEro 310 ObL1 Obl KaJIEHIOCKOII. Econ nmocMotrperh Ha o6beKT uyepel KaJIEHAOCKOII, TO MOXHO YBUJIETDH €ro B MHoM acnekrte. [Ipy moBopore KajieiuIOCKOIla HabiiomaeTcsi IepeMelleHUe neraned obbekra. Cam o0OBEKT IIpHU 3TOM HHMKAaK He M3MEHAETCSA HM HE IOolKiouaercs K Kaneinockory. KaneiinoCKOIl — 3TO INMPOCTO MHCTPYMEHT, MCMoJib3yeMbIl 111 BBIOOpa HEOOBIYHOM ITepCINEKTUBL paCCMOTPEHUS O0BEKTa. Tenepr npenacraBbTe cebe cBOIHyIO Tabauiy B BUAE KajleHaockona, HalleJIeHHOro Ha Halop HCXOIHBIX OaHHBIX. ECM BHI MOCMOTpHUTE HA HaOop AaHHBIX Yepe3 CBOAHYIO Tabiuiy, TO IOJYYUTE BO3MOXHOCTb pPacCMOTpeTh JeTaIbHbIE CBEACHUSI O HUX, KOTOpPBI€ OO 3TON0 OCTABAJUCh HeE3aMeYyeHHbBIMHM. B OanbHelliieM BHI MoOXeETe ITOBOpPaYMBaThb CBOOHYIO TAa0JINILY, YTOODI BHUMAaTEILHO paCCMOTPETD JaHHbIE B CaMBIX pa3IMYHEIX paKypcax. B 3TOWN FNABE Yrto Takoe cBOAHble Tabnuupbt ........ 25 3a4yemM UCNONL30BaTh CBOAHbDbIE TAONMUDBI .. ccc iereneennnneennanneseanaeansnnsenes 26 Obnactb npuMeHeHUa CBOAHbIX TABI cveeeeeiriciriieiiesvenseresesssneaenes 28 CrpykTypa cBoaHOM Tabnuypbl....... 28 HernacHas pabora cBogHbIX TAOMMLL....coeviriviriricrissresvevevenssnvensavasans 31 OrpaHunyeHuns oT4yeToB CBOAHDBIX TAONMNL, «.ccuceirerririvivirivennenns 32 DanbHenLIne LAarn .........cccoieeerenennne 32 6X Homep RE Tiara wa Ganance Cymuia Kpeauta 2 032564 04102003 (30,293.30) 0a: 03.01.2004 (8818.70) 4 |DBO342 25052003 (28715.94) 5 Seca: 05022004] (27 309.30) D39331 08.07.2003 (26676868) coe 24052004 25849.00) osc + 04.11.2004, (25575.80) 5 {DB9372 13.06.2003 (25,162.60) Puc. 1.2. Cuctema BO3BpaLlaeT AaHHble 3a OeHb, a He 3a MecAal, Sas WR TBS CW ED OT EL Jae BEL SB pov 2] -3695 319 -3698,537-3833,977-3 624 957 '-3 800,526 -3 603,367 -3 746,754 -3 676,108 Puc. 1.3. Bawa uenb coCTouT B NONy4EHUU UTOMOBLIX CBEAEHWIA 3a MecaL WU TPaHCNOHMPOBAHUU UX B FOPU3OHTaNbHbLIV BUA Ecnn Obl BHI co3naBaii (pparMeHT JaHHBIX BPYYHYIO, BAM NOTPeOOBaIOCh OBI 25 pa3 LIETKHYTh KHOIKOM MHILIN YM TPY pa3a HaXaTb pa3HbI€ KJIaBHILIH. B MHsmeHeHMe dopmaTa JaHHBIX: IECTD IIETYKOB MBIIIBIO. B Co3naHye NPpoMeXYTOYHBIX CYMM: YEThIpE I1IeTYKa. B MaspieueHHe NMpPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM: JIECATD IIEJTYKOB MBIIIBIO, TPH HaXaTHUS KJIaBHIII. B H3MeHeHHe OpHeHTaLMM C BEpTHUKAJIbHOM Ha TOPU3OHTAIbHYIO: MATH ILIETYKOB MBIIIIBIO. IloyyeHne HeoGxonuMoro ¢pparMeHTa JaHHBIX C TOMOLIBIO CBOAHOM TaOMMLIbI TpebyeT Bcero IMLIb 10 1LeTYKOB MBIIIBIO. B Co3gaHue oTYeTa CBOAHOM TaOMMLIBI: MATH ILETYKOB MBIIIBIO. B ['pynnupoBaHHe OAT B MeCSLIbL: YEThIpE ILIETYKA. B H3MmeHeHMe opyeHTalMM C BEPTUKATLHOM Ha FOPM30HTAIIBHYIO: OMHMH LIETYOK. O6a MeToAa MPUBOIAT K BO3BPALCHUIO ONMHAKOBLIX ()parMeHTOB AaHHBIX, KOTOPBbIE MOXHO BCTaBUTh B HTOIOBBIM OTY€T, KaK MOKa3aHo Ha puc. 1.4. A B EE SE Fore 8 Coa 1 fiusape @espans Mapy Anpens Mai Monn Mons 2 Npopamn bb 427 076 68 619.453 69 444 496 67 669,316 69 572 075 67 196,220 66 884,771 3 Kpeanrn: -3695 319 -3698537 -3833977 -3624967, -3800526 3603,367. -3 746,754 4 YrouHenHble 5 npopaxu b2 731,757 64 920916 65610519 64 044,349 65 771,549 63 592 853 63 138,017 Puc. 1.4. [lo6aBuB cBepeHUA O KpeauTax B OTYET, Bbl MOXETe MNOACHUTATb YUCTLIY goxoa Hcnonb3oBaHne cBOAHOM TaGAMILIBI II BBHITNIOJIHEHMSA 3TOM 3amayMd IO3BOJISET YMEHBILUWTh KOJNYECTBO HNEHCTBUI Oo0jiee yeM HAIlOJIOBUHY M CHMXAaeT BO3MOXHOCTb NOSABJICHUS OLIMOOK BcielcTBHe ‘“‘desioBeyeckoro ¢akropa”. Kpome Toro, CBOIIHBEIC TaOIMLIBI MTO3BOJISIIOT JIETKO HU ObICTpO GOpMHUPOBATh JaHHBIE. 28 nasa 1 B 3TOM npuMepe NpoaeMOHCTPHPOBAHO, YTO CBOIHBIE TAOMMLIBI MUCIIOIB3YIOTCSI HE TOJIbKO [JI pacyeTOB HM IOOBEICHUS MUTONOB Ha OCHOBE MCXOMHOro Habopa JaHHBIX. CBoaHbIe TabIMIIBI YACTO IMTOMOTAlOT BLITOJIHATE 334a4u ObIcTpee Un 3p@PeKTUBHEE, YEM MPU UCIOIb30BaHMM CTAaHAAPTHBIX QYHKUMI UM dopMyia. Hanpumep, Bol MOXeETe MCT10JIb30BaTh CBOAHBIC TAOIULIBI JI OBICTPOIrO TPaHCMIOHUPOBAHUS JaHHBIX U3 TOPHU30HTJIbHOTO MPEACTABICHMS B BEpTUKAIbHOE. BBI Taxoke MOXeTe MPUMEHSITh UX [JI OBbICTpOro IOMCKa HM Ioacyera B Habope mJaHHbIX YHMKAJIbHBIX 3HaYeHHi. KpoMme Toro, Bhi MOXeETe IMTPUMEHSITb CBOIHBIE TaOINLIbI JIS MOANOTOBKM JaHHBIX JIS AMarpaMM. Takum 06pa3oM, CBOAHBIE TaOIULIBI MOIYT MOBBICUTH 3(pPEKTUBHOCTh pabOTHI MU CHHU3UTD BEPOSITHOCTD MOSIBJIECHUSI OLLIMOOK MPH BBIMOJIHEHWH 33J1a4 C MCIIOJIb30BaAHM eM Excel. CBoaHbie TaGmULIBI HE SIBJISIOTCS MaHaleel oT Bcex rmpobsieM, HO 3HaHHE 0a30BbIX ITPHUHIIUITOB UX UCIOJIB30BaHUS MU PYHKIIMOHATBHBIX BO3MOXHOCTEH TTOMOKeT BBIBECTH aHAJIN3 JaHHBIX Ha COBEPILIEHHO HOBBI ITPON3BOIUTEBHBIN YPOBEHb. O6nactb NnpuMeHeHUs CBOAHbIX Tabnuu Bosnbiime Habophl JaHHBIX, UMITIPOBU3HPOBAHHBIE 3aIIPOCHl © MHOTOYPOBHEBAsI CHCT€Ma BBIBOJA OTYETOB ITOJIHOCTBIO HUBEJIMPYIOT BBICOKYIO ITPOM3BOANTEILHOCTD Balle KOMITBIOTEpHOM CUCTEMEI IPH pyYHO# 00paboTKe nHPopMalnK. “ PykonalrHeii 601i” ¢ 3THMH MHOIOYMCIIEHHBIMM CBEIEHUSMH He TOJIbKO OTHUMAET BpeMsi, HO M1 CITIOCOOCTBYeT MOSIRIEHUIO OeCYMCIEHHOIO KOJIMYEeCTBa OIIMOOK B aHaM3aX. Tak Kak Xe y3HaTb, Kora Hy>KHO ITpuOerHyThb K MUCITOJIb30BAHHIO CBOIHBIX Ta0JIM1L? CBoaHble TabJIMLIBI UMEET CMBICJ UCITOJIB30BaTh B CJIEAYIOLUX CUTYaLIUsIX. B VY Bac uMeercs 60sp1I0ONH 00beM PUHAHCOBBIX JaHHBIX, KOTOpPbl€ aHAIU3UpoBaTb CTAHOBUTCS BCE CJIOXHEE. B TpebyeTcsa HaliTH B3aUMOCBS3H H ONPEACTUTD IPYIIILI B Habope JaHHBIX. B HeobxoonMo IMOJYYHTh CIMMCOK YHHKAIBHBIX 3HAYE€HHH UII OMHOIO MOJA ITaHHBIX. Hn Tpebyercs onpeacinTs TCHACHUNHN pa3BUTHUA JaHHBIX, UCIIOJIb3ys pa3/iMyHBIC BPCEMCHHbWIC TICPUOI BI. B Bu oOGpabaThiBaeTe MOBTOPSAIOLIMECS 3aIlpoChl JI aHAIM3a N3MEHAEMBIX OaHHBIX. HB BaM HyXHO co3JaTh NMpPOMEXYTOYHBIE CYMMBI, B KOTOpBIE OYyIyT 4acTo BKJIIOYAThCS HOBBIE 100aBJICH MUA. HB Bam Tpebyercsi co3maTte ¢dopMaT JaHHBIX, JIETKO ITpeobpa3yeMbiii B AuarpamMMmy. CTpyKTypa cBOAHON Tabnuub! ITockonpKy HMEHHO CTPYKTYpa CBOIHBIX Ta0JIML, obecrneynBaeT UX THOKOCTD H, €CTeCTBEHHO, (PYHKIIMOHAJIBHOCTb, BaM OydeT CI0XHO NMOHMMATh CYTh CBOIHBIX Ta6JIM1] 6€3 MOHUMaHMS €€ OCHOBHBIX KOMITOHEHTOB. OcHoBbI CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, CBonHas Tabnnua coCTOMT U3 YeThipeX obinacteii. JlaHHbIe, NoMellaeMbie B 3TH 001acTH, OMPENEsIOT KaK (GYHKUMOHAIBHYIO NPUIOAHOCTb, TAK U BHEIIHMI BHI CBOIHOM TabGsuibl. B cnenyroieit rimaBe Mbl IETAIBHO paCCMOTPHUM IPOLIECC CO3MaHMSI CBOOHBIX TaOJHL, a ceiiyac OCTAHOBMMCSI Ha NOAPOOHOM ONMCaHMH BCEX YeThIpeXx 061acTeil 1 UX PYyHKLIMSX. OO6nacTb flaHHbIX OG6sacTb JaHHBIX NTOKa3aHa Ha pc. 1.5. Dro Gosblas npssMoyroJjibHast 006J1aCTh BHHM3Yy HU CIIpaBa OT 3arojioBKoB. B maHHOM rnpuMepe 001aCThb HJAHHBIX COHNEPXHUT CYMMY I1IOJII Revenue. Co 1) Sl dB, be EF } 1 [REGION (Bce) OGLE 2 3 Cymma no nomo REVENUE [MARKET ™~ a 4 MODEL wiCalifornia Central ‘Colorado Florida ‘Great Lakes 16 [2500C $402038500 $360671700 $311350100 $378361700° $192951700 6 |2500P © $357059300 © $341401000 $312472400 | §462331400 $3 269 643,00 3713002C $519635100 $322950900 $274305700 $476185100 © $266439300 6 (3002P $1243466300 $10B6922400 $1052305400 $1861066200 $1396362000 19 140557 $134593300 $35898800 2 §443100 0 $423298(0 $505 943 00 1014500C §1168217600 ' §707606200 $507426000 $B 666 059,00 $9 955 238,00 11 {4500P $534600 ~~ $6BO77IOE0 0 $43BI00 146503800 $516 729 00 215001C ) $3935 37600 $4BATEZO0 $5B291700 $1378033,00 $1 327 536.00 Puc. 1.5. LleHTpanbHOM YacTbio CcBOAHOW Tabnuupbl sasnaetcA obnactb AaHHbIX (BbloeneHa cepbim usetom). 31a 0bnacTb, Kak NPaBUNO, BKNIOHAET UTOroBble CBEAEHUS NO OQHOMY UNUM HECKONbKUM 4YUCNIOBLIM NONAM O6J1acTh JaHHBIX — 3TO 00J1aCTh, B KOTOPOH NMPOM3BOMSATCS pacyeThl. ITa 00JIaCTh HOJDKHA COLEPXATh XOTA Obl OHO IMOJI€ U OHO BBIYMCJIEHHME B 3TOM IIOJE. Ilons naHHBIX MOMeIAIOTCsl B 3TY 00/1aCTh Isl poBeAeHUs pacyeToB. IloseM naHHBIX MOXeT 6HTh CymMmma no noJio Revenue, Cymma no nono Unit Sold WIH CpeqHAS CTOMMOCTL. B obj1acT JaHHBIX MOXET HaXOOUTBhCS MHOIro nojieid. Bol MoXeTe BKIIIOYUTH B Hee noid Obwee koymuecTBO, CyMMapHEM noxon HM CpenHsis CTOMMOCTD. BbI Taxcke MoXeTe IOMECTUTD B 00J1aCTh JAHHBIX OHO M TO X€ MOJIe ABAX/bl, HO C Pa3IMYHBIMM BBIYMCJICHUSIMHU. [IMPEKTOP IMO MapKETUHIY MOXET NOTpedoBaTh BCTaBUTD ITIOJIA MMHUManbHass CTOUMOCTL, CpenHAA CTOMMOCTHL HU MakcuMasibHas CTOUMOCTb. O6nactb cTpok OGnacTb CTpoK Nnoka3aHa Ha pyc. 1.6. OHa COCTOMT M3 3arojIOBKOB B JIEBOMH YacTH CBOIHOM TaOJIMILIBI. IIpu BcTaBke Moist B 00J1aCTh CTPOK B JIEBOM 4aCTH CBOIHOM TabMIbI OyayT OTOOpaXEHbl YHMKATbHbIE 3HaYueHHs 3Toro noisi. Kak mpaBwio, o6acTb CTPOK CONEPXKMHT, IO KpaitfHeil Mepe, OITHO 1oJIe, XOTsI MOXET BOOOILIe He colepXarh Inojieil. B kayectBe npuMEpa CBOOHOM TAOMMIIbI O€3 MoJIEH CTPOK MOXHO IPUBECTU IMPEAbIAYLLMIA IPUMEDP U3 3TOM IJ1aBbl, B KOTOPOM TpeOOBATIOCH CO31aTh OMHOCTPOYHBIN OTYET IO KPEAUTaM. 29 30 masa 1 1 [REGION _ (Bce) 5 | 3 /Cymma no nomo REVENUE [MARKET >] | 4 [MODEL wi California Central ‘Colorado Florida 5 /2500C . $4 020 385,00 $3506 717 00 $3 11358100 $3 763 617,00 6 _2500P Pr $3 570 593,00 $3414 010,00 $312472400 $4 82331400 | 7 13002C $5 195 351,00 $3229 599,00 $2743057 00 $4 761 551 00 8 3002P $1249468900 $1086922400 $1052305400! $18810 662,00 | 9 40557 $1345 939,00 $358 988,00 $234 431 00 $423 298,00 10 4500C i $11 582 176,00 $7 076 062,00 $5 074 260,00 $8 866 059,00 11 [4500P $5 345 00 $660 777,00 $4391.00 $1 465 039,00 12/8001C “0 $393537600° $46476700 $56291700 $1 378 033,00 Puc. 1.6. 3aronoeku B neBon 4actu CBoaHOU Tabnuubl coctaBnsioT obnactb CTpok cBofHOM Tabnuubl (BbloeneHa cepbiM LIBETOM) TuUnbl BCTaBIsiEeMbIX NOJIeN JaHHBIX OyIyT IpynnmupoBaTbhCsl UM pacnpene/sAThCs 110 KaTeropusiM, HafrpuMep, Toeap, HassaHue UH MeCcTO XpaHeHUH. O6nacTtb cTton6buoB O6y1acTh CTOJIOLIOB COCTOMT M3 3ar0oJIOBKOB CTOJIOLIOB CBOAHOM Tadmuuul. CBolHas Tabnuua Ha pyc. 1.7 conepxuT B 0651acTH cTONO1I0B nojie Market . RRP. _ AR RL Br Sa Sp Pr ope TOs el o Rod porn TREGION © © dBc) 2 3 [Cymma no nomo REVENUE [MARKET -i 4 ‘MODEL wiCalfornia ~~ Central Colorads _ _ Flonda § 12500C $4 020 385,00 $3 506 717 00! $3 113 591 00! $3783617 00 [6 2500P §357059300 $3414010000 $§312472400 $462331400 | 7 /3002C $5 195 351,00 $3229 599 00 $2 743057 00 $4 761 551 00 8 13002P $12 494 689 00 $10 869 224 00 $10523 054,00 $18 810 662,00 9 4055T $1 345 939,00 $358 968 00 $234 431 00 $423 298,00 10 4500C | $11 582 176 00 $7 076 062,00 $5 074 260,00 $8 866 059,00 11 :4500P $5 346,00 $660 777 00 $4 391 00 $1 465 039,00 12 :5001C $3935 376 00 $464 767 00 $562 917 00, $1 378 033,00 Puc. 1.7. Obnactb ctonbuos (BbiaeneHa cepbiM LBETOM) COCTOUT U3 3aronoBKoB CTonbLOB. B 4aHHOM nprMepe OHA COAEePXUT YHUKaNbHbIV CNIUCOK MecaLeB B Habope AaHHbIX IIpn nomeleHuu nosieit B 061acTh CTONOLIOB BBI CMOXETE OTCJICANTDh TEHIEHLINK, TIpeacTaBieHHBIEe B cToibuax. ObsacTh cToNOLOB HOeaibHa JI BBISABJICHHS TEHICHUMHA UIST JUIMTENbHBIX NepuooB BpeMeHU. IloMecTUB B Hee noisi JaHHBIX pPa3HBIX THUIIOB, BHI CMOXETE aHAJIM3UPOBATh TCHACHLUMM WIM OTOOpaxaTh psIOM APYT C IPYTOM, K IIpUMEPY, NNoJisI MecsaL, [lepuon U I'on. O6nactb cTpaHuy, O6nacTh cTpaHMII SABJISIETCST He 00s3aTeJIbHOM YM HAaXOOUTCS B BepXHeil 4yacTH cBogHoM Tabnuuei. Ha puc. 1.8 obnacte cTpaHU1l COmEpXHUT MNoJjie Region, a CBOAHas TaGMLa HaCTpOeHAa Ha BbIBOM JaHHBIX [JIsI BCEX PETMOHOB. IToMemieHne none B o6aacTh CTpaHUL NO3BOJSIET PUIBTPOBATb 3JIEMEHTHI OaHHBIX B noJisix. O61acTh cTpaHML HE 00si3aTeNibHasi M NMPUTOONTLCS BaM B CJTy4yae IMHaMHYecKol GwibTpallMi BbIBOAMMBIX pe3yabTaToB. THNBI JaHHBIX, ITOMELAeMBI€ B 3TY 00J1acTh, HalIpUMEP, B NOJIsAIX Region, Line of Business HM Employees, TpeOyIOT BHUMATEJIBHOIO N3y4YEHUSI. PRL i CE B | Cc 3 D E 1 REGION ~~ |{Bce) v 2 3 |Cywma ng nomic REVENUE [MARKET 1 4 MODEL w|i California Central Colorado Florida § 12500C $4 020 385,00 $3 506 717 00 $3 113 591,00 $3 763 617 00 6 |2500P $3 570 593,00 $3 414 010,00 $3 124 724 00 $4 823 314 00 [7 13002C $5 195 351,00 $3 229 599,00 $2 743 057 00 $4 761 551,00 8 {3002P $12 494 689,00 $10 869 224 00 $10 523 054,00 $16 810 662,00 9 140557 $1 345 939 00 $358 988,00 $234 431,00 $423 298,00 101]4500C $11 5682 176,00 $7 076 062,00 $5 074 260,00 $8 866 059,00 11 14500P $5 346,00 $660 777 00 $4 391,00 $1 465 039,00 1215001C $3 935 376 00 $464 767 00 $562 917 00 $1 378 033,00 Puc. 1.8. Nona ctpanuy, (BblaeneHbl cepbiM LIBETOM) NpencTaBnaioT cobovt npekpacHoe cpencTBO GbicTpO MUNLTPaLMM OaHHBIX OTHETA. PackpbIBaIOWMINCA CNUCOK Region B f4erike Bl NO3BONAET pacneyaTartb OTHET, NPeaCTaBNAOWMIA CBeaeHUA ANA OTAESbHbIX PeroHOB HernacHas paborta cBogHbIX Tabnuu, Kak BbI MOXETe IOragathCsi, YTO Bce ONMCaHHbBIe QYHKIIMOHAIBHBIE BO3MOXHOCTH CBOIHBIX TaONHULL AajieKo He 6ecruiaTHBI. BaxxHo moHMMaTh, YTO CBOOHbIE Ta0JIMLbI 3aHUMAIOT MHOIO MECTa Ha XECTKOM JUCKE HM B ONepaTMBHOM nmaMATH. PacCMOTPUM, HalipuMep, YTO MPOUCXOOUT IPH CO3TAaHUM CBOTHOM TaOIHUILIEI. Ilpu mocTpoeHHM oTyera cCBomHOM Tabymirbl mporpamMMa Excel co3naer MoMeHTasbHbII CHUMOK MCXOIHOIro Habopa JaHHbBIX MU COXpaHSET ero B CBOIHO# Tabmuie. CBogHas TabJIM1Ia IpeACTARISIET COOOM BCEro JIMILID CIIEIIMAIbHYIO 3alIOMUHAIOLLYIO ITOACHUCTEMY, B KOTOPOM JaHHBIE ‘M3 UCTOYHMKA OYOIMPYIOTCA IIS NMOJIY4EHMUSI K HUM OBICTpOro JoCTyna. HecMOTpst Ha TO YTO K3111 CBOMHOM TaGJIMLIbI He SIBIISIETCS U3NYECKUM OOBEKTOM, KOTOPBI MOXHO HAIJISITHO U3YYMTh, BEI MOXETE IPEACTABUTD €ro ceO¢ B BUIE KOHTCHHepa, B KOTOPOM XPaHHUTCS TEKYILIEEC COCTOSIHUE UCTOYHUKA JaHHDIX. Kaxneiit oTyeT CBOMHOM TabGIMLIbI, KOTOPHIi BBI CO3/1a€Te HA OCHOBE OT/ENLHOTO MCTOYHMKA NaHHEIX, TpeOyeT IPUMEHEHUSI COOCTBEHHOTO KAILA, YTO O3HAYAET BRIIEJICHUE NOMOJHMUTENBHON ONepaTUBHOM MNaMATH M (paiuioBOro IMNPOCTPaHCTBA. O6beMbl HEOOXOAMMOM onepaTUBHOM NMaMATH U (PailjIoOBOro NMpOCTPaHCTBA 3aBUCST OT pa3Mepa TEKYLUEro UCTOYHMKA JaHHBIX, KOTOPHI B pe3ylbTaTe OYOJIMPOBAHMUA MMOMEILAETCA B K3III. B otyeTr cBOmHOM TaOMMIIBI M3BJIEKAIOTCS AaHHBIE HMCKIIOYUTENIBHO M3 K3lla CBOOHOM TaONMIBI. TO O3HAYaeT, YTO OTYET CBOMHOM TaGAMLIBI UCTOYHHUK JaHHBIX HE CBSI3aHHI. MpeaynpexaeHne JhioOble N3MeHeHNsA, BHECEHHbIE B UCTOYHWUK AaHHbIX, OyayT MrHOpPUpPOBATLCA OTHETOM cBogHOM Tabnuupbl no Tex nop, NOKa Bbl HE CO3aaanTe Apyroe MOMEeHTasibHOe COCToNHWE NCTOYHMKA AaHHbIX UN He "obHoBUTE” KW cBogHon Tabnuubl. OBbHoBNEHWe BbiNONHAEGTCA NPOCTO: UCNONb3yUTe KHOMNKY C M306paXeHneM KpacHOro BocknuuarensHOIO 3HakKa Ha naHenn nHctpymentos CeoaHble Tabnuuybi. ITpenmytiecTBo paGoOTHI ¢ K3I1IEM CBOAHOM TaOJHMIbI, a HE C TEKYIIIMM HCTOYHH© KOM JaHHBIX, 3aKJTIOYAETCS B OMTTUMMU3aUMHU MHPopMalnu. JIiobbie H3BMEHEHUS, BHE 32 Konu4yecTBo nose CTpoK, KOTOpPOE€ BhI MOXETE IMIOMECTUTH B CBOOHYIO Ta0JIMITY, OrpaHUYE€HO TOJIBKO JOCTYITHOM OIepaTUBHOMN NaMSAThIO. HauyuHas ¢ Excel 2003, xonu4ecTBO YHHMKAJIBHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB B I10JI€ CTPOK orpanuM4yeHo 3HaueHHeM 32500. IMpenpiayue Bepcuu Excel uMeloT orpaHuyeHHe B 8000 yHHKaNbHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB B I10JI€ CTPOK. Brel MoXeTe IOMECTHTDb B CBOHYIO Tabauily He 6osiee 256 mosneit cTonoLoB (He yYNTBhIBasi OrpaHMYECHMS Ha pa3Mep CBOOOHOM oNepaTUBHOM MMaMSTH). Haunnas c¢ Excel 2003, konuyecTBO YHHKAJIBHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB B IOJIE CTOJIOLI0B orpaHH4eHo 4yuciioM 32500. B npeapimymmx Bepcusix Excel orpaHnyeHUE 10 MoJo cTojoLoB cocTaBisuio 8000 yHHKaJIBbHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB. ‘Bbl MOXETe TTIOMECTHTb B CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy He 6osiee 256 nosnei cTpaHuLl (He y4nTBhIBasi OrpaHMYEHMS Ha pa3Mep CBOOOIHOM orepaTHBHOM ITaMSTH). HauuHas c¢ Excel 2003, KxonnMyecTBO YHUKAJIBHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB B MOJIE CTpaHHL orpaHHdYeHo ynciaoM 32500. B npenpioyinx Bepcusix Excel orpannyeHMe Io noo cTpaHull cocTaBisuio 8000 yHHKaNbHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB. B cBoOHYIO TaOIHITy MOXHO ITOMECTHUTD He OoJiee 256 none JaHHBIX. KomnyecTBO BHIYMC/ISIEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB, KOTOpO€ MOXHO HCIIOJb30BaTh B CBOIHOI TabGm1le, orpaHHYEHO TOJILKO JOCTYITHOM ONepaTUBHOM IMaMSITHIO. KosnyecTBO OTYETOB CBOOHBIX TA0JIMII B 3JIEKTPOHHOM Tabjiulie orpaHuyeHO TOJIBKO JOCTYITHOM ONEPAaTUBHOMN IaMSAThIO Co3paHue 6a3oBon CBOAHOW TaOnuupbl NMoAroroBka AaHHbIX B 3TOW TNABE [JIA OTYeTa CBOAHOMN Tab nuubl Moproroska AaHHbIX ANA oTyeTa CBORHOM TAOMMLLBL.....c.coerincavassnscearess 33 IIpu cbeMKe CeMEMHOIro IOpTpeTa Co3fiaHue CTaHapTHOM CBOAHOM ¢dororpady Tpebyercs BpeMsA Ha HaTaABMMLDL....ceerrrecvnccsnceeeseaassenesesasees 39 CTpPOMKY OCBCLLICHHA, noadopa CCTECTNoanepxka U3IMEeHeHUMN BEHHBIX M03 XU YTOOBI 3aCTaBUTh BCEX 3aB MCTOUHMKE filaHHbIX......... I vee 50 yibibatecs. [IpaBWibHO MpoBeAeHHast DanbHenwmne Warm ......oecueeenesesnsennas 51 MOATOTOBKA rapaHTupyer 3PdeKTHBHOCTb ororpadpupoBaHUA — CO3MAHUC nopTpeTa APYXKHOM M CYACTIIMBOM CEMBHU. IIpu co3maHnu oryeTa CBOOHOM TabJIULIBI BBI SIBJISIETECh CBOEro poaa ¢ororpaboM, MOy4yaroliMM MTHOBEHHOE COcTosiHMe Habopa JaHHbIX. BaM nmoTpebyeTCA BpeMsl Ha TO, YTOOBI CAECaTh OTYET CBOOHOM TaONMLbI 3PPEKTUBHBIM U COOTBETCTBYIOILIMM ITOCTAaBJICHHOM 3a/1aye. OoHO u3 mnpeuMyllecTB paborbl C 3JIEKTPOHHBIMU TaObMULIaMU COCTOUT B TOM, YTO Bbl MOXETE€ KOMITOHOBATb JaHHbi€ ITO CBOEMY YCMOTpeHHUI0. JIeHCTBUTEJbHO, CTPYKTypa OT4YeTa BO MHOIOM 3aBHCUT OT MOCTaBJIeHHO# 3amauu. OnHaKO MHOTIM€ CTPYKTYpbl HAHHBIX, MCMOJIb3yEMbIE B MPE3ECHTALIUAX, HE TOAATcs IJIS1 MICTIOJIb30BaHUS B BUJIE MCTOYHMKOB JaHHbIX B CBOAHBIX TabH1IaX. Kak Bb y3HaeTe B CIEOYIOLIEM pa3JeJie, K CBOAHBIM Tabnau1iaM BbIIBUIACTCsl TOJIBKO OJHO CTPOro€ npaBuJio B OTHOILIEHMHM MCTOYHMKA JaHHBbIX. McTOUYHHMK JaHHBIX JOJKEH MMETb 3aroJIOBKU CTOJIOLIOB, T.€. METKH B MEPBOM CTPOKE 34 maga 2 IaHHBIX, OMMCHIBaIOIMe MHPOPMALIMIO B KaXIOM CToa0Le. B MpOTUBHOM cCiiyyae BBI HE CMOXETe CO3J1aTh OTYET CBOAHOM TaOGIMIIbI. To, 4TO BaM yaajloch co31aTb OTYET CBOAHOMN TabIMIIbI, HE O3HAYaeT, YTO OH Oynet 3ddexktuBHo paboratb. [Ipo6seMbl MOryT BO3HMKHYTH IO NMPHYMUHE ILIOXOMH MOArOTOBKM JaHHBIX MU HEAKKYpaTHOIO rpyrniiMpoBaHHUA WIM COPTHPOBKH MHEOpMalHH. JlaBajiTe paCCMOTPHM, YTO HYXHO CI€/IaTh, YTOOHI MOTYYHTh 3(PHEKTHBHBINA OTYyeT CBOOHOM TabJIHLIbI. NpencraBneHne gaHHbIX B TAabnuuyHon dpopme WUneanbHBIM PpOopMaTOM MCTOYHHMKA JAHHBIX B CBOOHOM Tabiule sIBiseTCS TabJIMYHOe MpeacTtaBieHne nHopMauuu. B TabaMyHOM mnpencTraBieHMH HET ITYCTHIX CTpOK M cToJiooB. Kaxasiit ctonbel] umeer 3arojioBok. Kaxnoe none mmeer 3HayeHHe B Kax1oit ctpokKe. CTon6Lbl He coaepXaT MOBTOPSIOIIMXCS PY JaHHDIX. Ha puc. 2.1 nokaszaH npuMep JaHHBIX, [IPaBUJIbHO CTPYKTYPUPOBAHHbIX JIS UCMOJIb30BaHMUSA B CBOOHOM Tabiuie. B kaXxmoM cTonble uMerTcs 3arojioBku. axe HECMOTPSA Ha TO, YTO 3HAYCHUSA B siYeiiKax B2 : B6 NMPEACTABIAIOT OOHY HU TY XE MOeb, HOMep MOIeJIM oTOOpaXxaeTcsi B Kaxaomn syerike. JlaHHbIe 11g MecsilieB opraHMU30BaHHbI B BUIE CTOJIOLIOB, a HE CTPOK. ve i MODEL REVENUE 2 North April 40S5T $3 454 3 INorth February 2500P $15 682 4 North January 2500C $12 968 5 INorth March 40557 $2789 6 North May 4500C $32 605 J north Apri 3002p $52 437 8 North February 2500p $17 391 9 {North January 40557 $2 468 10 North March 3002C $375 11 North May 4500C 467 99 12 Nortt April 3002C $21 454 A 3 North February 3002C $979 Bi North January 4055T $4539 5 North March 3002p wi orth x. 3002p $34 612 97 InNorth Apr 3002C 14 0S! — Metin tide I tate timer ong fimtacr Puc. 2.1. (lpaBunbHO CTPYKTYpUpPOBaAHHbIE AOAHHbIE DNA UCNONb30BAHUA B KayeCTBe UCTOYHWKE CBOAHOM Tabnuupl TabiuyHOe nMpencTaBlieHHe XapaKTepHO BceM 0a3aM JaHHbIX. OHO IpeaHa3HaYeHO UII XpaHEHUSA M MOMIEPXKKHM OOJIBIIMX 00bEMOB JaHHBIX B XOpOLLO CTPYKTYpPHpOBaHHOM HM MacllTabupyeMoM popMare. Wcnonb3oBaHne YHUKanNbHbIX 3arofioBKOB, 3aHUMAIOLUX TONbKO OQHY CTPOKY AaHHbIX Kaxnsrit cronbew 10/DkeH MMEeTh YHUKATBbHBIH 3arojIoBOK B BepXHeit cTpoke. B 3aBHMCHMMOCTH OT TpeOOBaHMI pyKOBOJCTBA, 3TO YCJIOBME MOXET BBI3bIBAaTh OMNpeacsicH Co3naHue H6a3oBon cBoaHOM Tabnuubl Hbl€ TPYAHOCTHU. Ball HaYaJIbHUK MOXeT MoTpe6oBaTh, YTOOBI 3arojIoOBOK BaJioBoM noxon Obl pa3aeneH Tak, YToOHI CJIOBO “BajioBoii’” pacronarajoch B OHO CTpPOKE, a CJIOBO “‘moxon” — B APYToi. YT1068I pelINTh 3TY NMpo6JieMy, BBEAUTE 3aroJIOBOK B CTPOKY 1, BhICOTa KOTOPOH B ABa pa3a Ooibliie, yeM BbicoTa OOBIYHOI cTpoKM. CHauyaja BBeIMTE CJIOBO “BajioBoii”, a 3aTeM Iepel BBOOOM cioBa “moxon” Haxmure . B pe3yJIbTaTe BBI NMOJYYMTE OJHY SAYEIKY, COAEPXKAIIYIO ABE CTPOKHU JaHHBIX. N36erante XxpaHeHUR AaHHbIX B 3aroNoBKax pa3nenos B3amisiHuTe Ha JaHHBIE, [TOKa3aHHbIe Ha puc. 2.2. B 3t10it Tabauiie BHIBEAEH OTYeT 0 €XEeMECAYHBIX IMpoAaXax KOMIIaHUM KaXIoii MOIEJIM TOBapa B CERepTOM pe rioHe. ITockoNbKy JaHHBIE B CTPOKAX C 2 Mo 24 OTHOCATCSA TATE. K CEBEPHOMY pPErMOHY, aBTOp paboyero Jucta MOMECTWI 1 CEBEP CJIOBO CeBep B OTAEIBHYIO SUEHKY Bl. DTO JOBOJBHO 3¢2 : pk Ra dexTUBHBIA cnoco® mpeacTaBIeHMsT AAHHBIX, HO OH HE 4] g Mapr 90258 MMOAXOOMT UIA MCIOJIb30BaHUA B Ka4YeCTBE MCTOYHMKA 2 ey as = JAHHBIX CBOJIHOM TaGJIMLIBL. 7 CyllecTBYIOT M ApyTrHe NpobaeMbl, CBSI3aHHBIE C Ipel£3 3 So § 7 CTaBJICHMEM JaHHBIX, [TOKA3aHHBIX Ha pMc. 2.2. Bce maHHBIE J | 8 ies 3 4 B CTpoKax ¢ 2 no 6 mpuMeHeHH K Moaenu 2500P, T.e. ato [iz § Shi B8 173 2 3HaYe€HME BBEICHO B siUeiiKy A2, 3aTeM 0THOpMaTHPOBAHO 2 = 5 75 M0 BEPTUKAIM MU CKOMOMHHMPOBAHO C APYTMMM SlYCHKAMHU 15! § Mespant 78 456 II CO3NAHMA OTYETA MHTEPECHOTO Buta. Onstb-Takm, Hefoo § 000 200 CMOTpsl Ha INpUBJIEKATENbHBIA BUI, JaHHAsA CTPYKTypa He [18 % Mak 25342 TOOMTCS [UTS OTYETOB CBOAHBIX Tabu. Kpome Toro, B Het [5 « msn 77 45 HET MOHSATHBIX 3aroJIOBKOB CTOJN6LOB. Bol Moxere numb [21 : Megpak | B1209 MPEAIONIOXUTh, YTO CTONIOEl A — 3TO Momenk, cTojbern = § ery = 12 B — 3T0 Mecsu, a croiben C — 3710 Mponmaxyu. OgHako B24 SWEAT 19542 yTo6BI nporpaMma Excel co3gana cBogHyio Tabiauiry, 3ta Puc 2.2. [laHHbie no mope nHdopManus JO/KHa 0653aTe/IbHO BKIIIOYATHCA B mepBylo MY PEIVOHY HE NpeacTasCTpoO aHHBIX neHbl B 3ToM Habope cooTPOR BETCTBYIOWMM 0Opa3om N3berante noBTopeHus rpynn B Buae crondbuos dopmaT DaHHBIX, NTOKa3aHHbIN Ha pHC. 2.3, DOBOJBHO pacnpocTpaHeH. BpeMEHHb/C NEPUOIBI TpeAcTaBlieHbl B cToibiax. KoHeyHo, Ha OCHOBE 3THX JAaHHBIX yXXe MOXHO CO3aTh CBOJAHYIO TabIuMIly, HO OHa OyIeT Jajieka OT uieaia. B 3TOM npencTaBleHUM NOKa3aHO HECKOJIBKO CTONOLIOB JaHHBIX THUIA “Mecsll”. JaHHBIE 0 IMpoAaXax coIepXarcs B AYeiKax Ha NepeceYeHMH CTPOK C Ha3BaHUSAMU MoOJIeJIEN B CTOJIO1IEe B M1 CTOJIOLIOB ¢C Ha3BaHMSIMM MECALIEB B CTPOKE 2. Kpome Toro, Ha puc. 2.3 cronbell isi perMOHOB JOJDKEH cOIepXaTh 3aroJioBOK PerunoH B siyeiike A2, a 3Ha4yeHUe CeBep JO/DKHO MOBTOPSITHCA B sueliKax A3 : AS. 35 36 nasa 2 Reed A ale, 2 © oid Or Wiel pl SERA ALG Ch 1 2 CEBEP MODEM fAwpape Qeppane Maps Anpens Mal © Mioke 3 AORET $3 454 $3 209 $3703 $11 951 $6 586 $10 859 4 2600P $15682 | 434612 $455 | $161564 | $14835 | $32074 5 2500¢ $12968 = 414051 | $33567 | $1503¢ | $18365 | $15057 6 | $0ERT $2 789 $249 $49 741 $137 $3241 | $141840 7 4500C $32605 | $3951 | $95690 | $2610 | 493467 | $24 609 8 AG00T $52437 | $157434 | $2024 | $27195 | $2102 $4 325 9: 2800 $17391 | 419087 | 457526 | $18509 | $18421 $47 10 AGRET $2468 | $20586 | $22286 $209 $1555¢ | $24 368 11 30024 $375 | $16432 | $3495 | 483057 | 450801 | $31 963 12} 45000 $67592 | $1686 $774 $5266 | $30187 $47 13 F020 $2145¢ | $19217 | $40347 | $11567 | $91328 | $14 967 14 3002C $979 $4 200 $3382 $99 $2 883 $51 993 15 AUEET $4539 | 422188 | $23343 | $15224 $837 $49 217 Puc. 2.3. 31a TabnnuHan popma NOBONBHO pacnpoCTpaHeHa, HO Hedd¢ekTMBHa NpY Co3aaHUK CBOAHLIX Tabnuu. None ¢ Ha3BaHWeM Mecsua NOMEeLLEHO B HECKONbKO CTONOLOB OT4eTa WcknioyanTe nponycku u nycrble s4emku B UCTOYHUKE AaHHbIX ‘Yiansiite Bce mycThble CTONOLBI B UCTOYHMKE JaHHBIX. IlycToi cTonbell mocepeqHe MCTOYHMKA JAHHBIX MOXET BBI3BATh COO B OTYETE CBOOHOM TaOIMIILI IMO OTAC/IBHOMY KPHUTEPHIO, NMOCKOJTbKY B OOJIBIIIMHCTBE CJTy4aeB ITyCTOM CTOIOeL] HE MEET UMEHM. YnanaiiTe Bce NMYyCThbie CTPOKM B UCTOYHMKE AaHHBIX. ITycThie CTPOKH MOTIYT TPUBECTH K CIIyYafHOMY MCKJTIOYEHHIO O0JBIIOro AxMana3oHa JaHHBIX, B pe3yJibTaTe Yyero OT4eT OyIeT HEMOJTHBIM. Ilo BO3MOXHOCTH, 3aIlOJIHANTE BCE ITYCThiE sIYEHKU MCTOYHMKA JaHHBIX. XOTH co3gaBaTh 0oOpabaThIBacMyl0 CBOOHYIO TabaMLy M HE TpeOyeTcs, NMycThie SSYeHKH caMH mo cede MOryr craTb NMPUYMHON BO3HMKHOBeHMSI omMb60K. ITostomy mpenCTaBJISIITE OTCYTCTBYIOILIME 3HAYEHHUSI CrieLIMaJIbHBIM KOJIOM JIOTHYECKOTO XapakKTepa, €CJIM 3TO BO3MOXHO. MpumMeHsNTe K NOAM C Pa3HbIMWU TUNAMWU AAHHbIX COOTBeTCTBYyIOLee (popMaTUpoOBaHMe IIpaBwibHOE popMaTHpOBaHHUE TOE NMOMOXET M36eXaTh Macchi BO3MOXHBIX npo6jieM, HauMHasi C BbIBOAA HEINPaBWIbHBIX OTYETOB MU 3aKaHYMBasA TPYAHOCTAMM IPYIIMUPOBKHU HU COPTUPOBKH MHPOpMALIUH. Yb6enurech, 4TO JIs1 BCEX NoOJjieil, KOTOpbie IPUMHUMMAIOT yYacTHe B pacyeTax, siBHbIM 00pa30oM yKa3aH YMCJIOBOM, J€HEXHBINA WIM Opyroi ¢opMaT JaHHBIX, IIPUTOAHBIH ISI MICNTOJIL30BaHMUs B MateMaTUuecKuX dbyHkuusx. [1ons, conepxaiuue garth, IOJDKHBI NMPEACTABIATLCS B JIIOOOM Moaiep>XXuBaeMoM ¢popmare Oar. Pe3iomMe No pa3paboTke NCTOYHUKOB laHHbIX Huxe npuBeneHbl aTpyuOyThl 3d eKTUBHOro aM3aiHa TabJIMYHOro npeacrasJieHUSA JaHHBIX. B [lepBas cTpoka MCTOYHMKA JAHHbIX COCTaBJIEHA U3 MOONUCEH MOoJiel U 3aroJIOBKOB, OITUChIBAIOILMX HH(OPMALIMIO B KAXXIOM CTOJIOLIE. 38 masa 2 165061011 | 40S5T April, $3454 {Shenandoah Valley 62067017 | 2500p February $156 662 | $12968 he 2004014 | a0ssT March $2 789 720m4014 | 4500C May ar $52437 2105015 | 2500P February | $17 391 New England zene | 4055T January | $2 466 NewEngland 22022012 IE 3002C Mach | $375 a—— New York South h 12118068 | 4500C May | $67592 alte hats rsd ls ror North (New York South 12118068 83002C hort | §21454. 44040030 | : 3002C ‘February 144040020, 4055T Ciny $4539 44040020 | Co3pnaHune basoson cBoaHOM Tabnuubi Co3paHue CTaHAAPTHON CBOAHOW TabnuLibl HTak, Bol IOHMMAaeTe BAXHOCTb ITPaBWJILHON CTPYKTYpHM3allMH UICTOYHHUKA JaHHbIX. B3rnsiHuTe Tenepr Ha MCTOYHMK OAHHBIX, KOTOPHIA OyneT MCIOJb30BaThCsA HaMH JUIS1 CO3AaHMs MEPBOro oT4YeTa CBOAHOM Tabs (pyc. 2.6). fm A mer 8B hone i » ¢ re LD hp 1 Lag. 2 Eo F RA chi Sry frre Ri pose Hoh ot — Pr Nk oo a STORE" DATE © FISCAL PERIOD MODEL BUSINESS | REVENUE Links SoH DAYS IN AERIOD (North Great Lakes 65061011 01.03.03 200205 4055T Parts $3454 0 18,0 North Shenandoah Valley 62067017 01.03.03 200205 2500P Printer Sale $15 682 2 19,0 North Shenandoah Valley 32139049 01.03.03 200205 2500C Copier Sale $12 968 6 19,0 North New England 2004014 01.03.03 200205 40557 Parts $2 789 0 19,0 North New England 72074014 01.03.03 200205 4500C Service Pian $32 605 23 19,0 iNorth New England 12011011 01.03.03 200205 3002P Service Plan $52 437 30 19,0 North New England 2105015 01.03.03 200205 2500P Printer Sale $17 391 2 19,0 North New England 22022012 01.03.03 200205 4055T Parts $2 468 0 19,0 INorth New England 22022012! 01.03.03 200205 | 3002C Parts $375 0 19,0 North New York South 12118068 01.03.03 200205 4500C Service Plan $67 592 30 19,0 2 iNorth New York South 12118068 | 01.03.03 200205 3002C Service Pian $21 454 1S 19,0 North Ohio 144040030 01.03.03 200205 3002C Parts $979 0 19,0 4 {North Ohio 44040020 01.03.03 200205 40557 Parts $4539 0 19,0 North Ohio 44040020 01.03.03 200205 | 3002P [Parts $3 209 0 19,0 North Ohio 34037017 01.03.03 200205 3002P Parts $34 612 0 19,0 “{North South Carolina 53154014 01.03.03 200205 3002C Service Plan $14 051 9 19,0 South North Carolina 63064014 | 01.03.03 200205 | SOO1P Parts $249 0 19,0 ¥ South North Carolina 73179019 01.03.03 200205 S001P Service Plan $3 951 i 19,0 J South Florida 33130010 | 01.03.03 200205 3002P Service Plan $157 434 68 19,0 {South Florida 33130010 01.03.03 200205 3002 ‘Parts $19087 0 19,0 South Indiana 65060010 01.03.03 200205 | 3002C Service Plan $20586 | 12 19,0 South Indiana 65060010 01.03.03 200205 2500P Printer Sale $16 432 2 19,0 South Tennessee 83080010 01.03.03 200205 5001C Service Plan $1 686 1 19,0 25 South Tennessee 74075025 01.03.03 200205 3002C Service Plan $19217 8 19,0 Puc. 2.6. ACTONHUK faHHbIX Coser TOT NCTONHUK AadHHbIX oynet NCNONb30BaTbCA HA NPOTAXEHUN BCE KHUN. Ero MOXHO 3arpysuTtb ¢ canta http://www .MrExcel .com/pivotbookdata.html. Macrep cBoaHbIX Tabnuy LlenxHure Ha moboit syeilke B MCTOYHHMKE HAHHBIX. DTO rapaHTHpYET, YTO CBOIHas TabJMLia OXBaTUT Bech IMaMa30H JaHHBIX UICTOYHHKA M0 yMomyaHulo. Ilepeitoute B cTpokKy ¢opMyn MU nmpuMeHMUTe KoMaHay CBoaHas Ttabnuua m3 MeHIo [aHHble. 3anyctutcs nporpaMma Mactep csoaHbIx Tabnuy wu anarpamMmm, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 2.7. IMepBhlif ar MacTepa CBOAHBIX TaOJMIL ITO3BOJISAET YKa3aTh PacHoJOXeHHE HCTOYHHUKA JaHHBIX. JIpyrue THB HCTOYHUKOB JaHHBIX OIMCaHBI Jajlee B 3TOM KHHre. A ceiiyac HcCIojb3yiiTe MCTOYHHMK HOaHHbIXx B cnucke wnu 6ase AaHHbIX Microsoft Office Excel. IllenxHute Ha KHOnKe [lanee. Ha puc. 2.8 nokasaH Bropoit mar Macrepa. Ecim ucxonaHble JaHHBIE KOPPEKTHO ot¢dopMaTHpPOBaHHI M1 HE COIEPKAT MYCTHIX CTPOK WIM CTOJIOLIOB, TO, CKOpEe BCEro, nporpamMMma Excel pacrio3Haer ykazaHHBI# Iyana3oH JaHHBIX. 39 40 T[nasa?2 2d | Co3aaTh TA6MMLY HA OCHOBE A8HHDIX, HAXOASUMXER: {1% amicke nin Gane aaribix Microsoft Office Excel] {7 BO BHEWHEN NCTONHMKE ABHHDIX 7B HECKONBKMX AHANAIOHEX KOHCONHARIAN (" B apyrofi ceoanoit Tabniue Mim CEOAHOM Anarpanme Bu, 4 Pa) ASBASMOIO GTYaT, 2 AAA irs rrticinss et rds riders es ] %" cpoaran Tabmua 7° cmpaAHan anarpamma (co ceoaHoN TabnMueT) Pens | El | Aapee > {orobo | Puc. 2.7. lNepsbint 3Tan MacTepa CBOAHLIX Tabnuu n anarpamm no3sonseT BbibpaTb UCTOYHUK AAHHbIX RL SRT TPE TEE TE SE 7 x] Yaxure ananasoH, COACDWALUNMA MCXOAHDIE ASHMDIE. frenasow: |ETHATRICE I | 0630p... | Oona < Hasap | Aanee > [oroso | Puc. 2.8. Ec Bb Bblgenunu OTOeNbHYIO A4Yenky B UCTOYHUKE AaHHbIX, TO NPOYUTAHHBLIW Ha Ware 2 avaNa3oH, Ckopee BCero, pacno3HaeTCca KOPpPeKTHO Bropoit 3Tan no3BoseT 3a4aTh AXaNa30H JaHHBIX. 3aMeThTe, YTO MacTep CBOJIHBIX TaOJMII MU AUarpaMM JOCTaTOYHO cOoOpa3uTeNieH, YTOObI pacro3HaTh UCTOYHHMK JaHHBIX WH NPaBWIbHO YKa3aTh Auana3oH. OnQHaKo BB JOJDKHBI oOpaluaTh oco6o0e BHMMaHMe Ha BHIOpaHHBIH AMana3OH II NMPOBEPKM 3axBaTa Bcex HEOOXomuMBIX gaHHbIX. lenkHuTe Ha kHonke [lanee. Ha tpetbeM 3Tame Macrepa CBOOHBIX TaOJMIL, ITOKa3aHHOM Ha pucC. 2.9, BHI OOJ/DKHBI yKa3aTb, Kyla NMOMECTUTb CBOOHYIO TaGiMIly: Ha HOBBI WIM B CYLIECTByIOLLIMI paboymii IUCT. io Homoiipct 1 ymectyroumi mer / AA co3asHna Tabmmub! HanemTe KHomky ‘ToTose”. | “ ig B Mager... | apamerpe.. | omens | Puc. 2.9. Ykaxurte pacnonoxeHuve cBogHon Tabnuubl. OnbiTHblE pa3paboTynkm CBOAHbIX TabNuL TakXe HYacTo U3MEHRIOT HAaCTPOVKW, KOTOpble OTKPbIBAIOTCA C NOMOLWLbIO KHONoK MakeT vn MapameTpbi Co3paHune ba3oBon ceogHoW Tabnuubl 41 TpeTnit 3Tan nMo3BoJisseT BHIOpaTh pacnojioKeHne CBogHOM Tabimnbl. Ucrons3yifTe onuuIo mo ymomdaHuio Hosoi nucT. lllenkHute Ha KkHornke [OTOBO. Bol yBHAMTE MaKeT, NOKa3aHHBIN Ha pyc. 2.10 win puc. 2.11 (B 3aBUCUMOCTH OT BepcuM nakera Microsoft Office). Bul Takke cMoxXeTe MO3HAKOMHUTBCSA CO CITMCKOM IMOJIE UCTOYHHMKA JAaHHBIX. RAR) B | ra ne me yer BE a RR A { Crmcon noneli coopmad va + X NepeTauinTe dNEMBHTHI B cBosryro Tabamuy A :) } : 3 it “| REGION | MARKET [=| STORE = IN BALANCED] DATE MNepeTawmTe a aneMeHT Th! bi; £5| FISCAL PERIOD 5 MODEL 7 LINE OF 0] BUSINESS =| REVENUE [5] Units Sold £5 DAYS IN PERIOD §: io ~ fs =F; rors MoMecTTe 8 {O6nacTe cy Pepe ttle phentn psn a —_ Se— — — Puc. 2.10. NycTtan cBopHas Tabnuua, npepcraeneHHas 8 Office 2002 mn Bbiwe. Cnncok nonen ceoaHoM Tabnuupbl BLIBOAUTCA HA OTAENBHOW NaHenu. Ha 3kpaHe Takxke Noka3aHa naHenb MHCTpyMeHTOB CBOAHLI® TAGNULbI EEA PC Onl RY YT 1 i IME eS J 15) PivotTable + Ko] Yel “5 2] $ em chvottene ~il — pda o la ol REGION ~~ MARKET STORE INBAL... FISCAL... ee! MODEL LINE O... REVENUE . UNITS... = SERVIC... 24 DAYS To : = Puc. 2.11. B paHHUX Bepcuax NPOrpammebl, BKIOYAA Office 2000, cnncok poCTynHLIX None ckoMOUHUPOBaH C NaHeNblo HCTpyMeHTOB CBoAHbIE Tabnuub! -Heckonbko cnos o ananorosom okHe Maker B paHHux Bepcuax Excel, Bkmovas Excel 97, mactep cBOAHbIX Tabnu v anarpamm €onepxan Yerblpe 3tana eBMecTo Tpex. CeofHbie Tabnuibl Bcerga niHasansHo paspabatbt 42 nasa 2 Ba/WCh B MANOFOBOM OKHe Maker, OTKPLIBAIOLLIEroCs Ha TRETheM Tare MacTepa.. W ceropns MHOME MEeHTLIE paspaboTKiA IPUAIOKeHMIA Excel BCe ete ucnonk3yior [narnorosoe okHC Maker, KoTopoe OTKPLIBAETCH WIENYKOM Ha KHOMKe Meer, NoKa3saHHOW Ha pwc. 2.9. OKHO HACTPOMKK MaKeTa MOKA3SHO | Ha puc. 2.12, | les] [oem [pess1) hoes) I —— usando Cee J J( en) — "Hb Stanom etna ma BORO Tabb) Fn Bb Sens c NMHHBIMY CBOHEIVM Tabi aMI, TO MOXeTE OT KpbiTh AW3noroBoe okHO Maker Lienukom Ha KHOMKE Ha Ware 3 macTepa CBOAHBIX Tabi NepeTacknBaHue B OTYET Nosnemn Hest 3akmoyaeTcsi B NIepeTaCKKBaHMM HEOOXOMMMBIX MoJiell B OTAEIbHbIE 00JIaCTH CBOOHO#M Tabnuiel. [J{aBaiite npeppeMcsi Ha MUHYTY B HallIMX U3BICKAHUAX U BEpHEMCS K OCHOBaM COCTaBJICHHsI OTYEeTa CBOIXHOM Tabnu1bl. 3aech OOJIBIIMHCTBO HaYMHAIONIMX TMOJIb30BaTejIell CTOJKHYTCA C cepbe3HBIMHM mnpobiemamu. Kak y3HaTb, IIe KaKoe I10Jie pa3MeILeHO? Ilepen TeM Kak meperacKuBaTh MOJIS B OTAEAbHBIE 00/1aCTH CBOTHOM TaOJIMLIBI, 3agaiite cebe MBa BOMpoca: YTO NMOACYNTHIBAETCSI MU KaK HYXHO NMPEACTaBUTD pe3yJibTaT pacyeToB? OTBET Ha IepBLIl BONMPOC YKaXeT BaM, C KAKMMH IOJISIMH HCTOYHMKA JaHHBIX BaM HY>KHO paboTaTb, a OTBET Ha BTOPO¥ BONMPOC — Iie pa3MeLaTh MOJIA. B niepBoM npyMepe BaM TpeOyeTcsi MOACYMUTATh JOXOM 10 PErMoHy. TakKuM o0pa3oM, BBI ykK€ 3Haere, YTo paboraTh BaM INPEACTOMT C MONAMH Revenue UM Region. Ecim BH B3IJISIHETE Ha pUC. 2.10, TO C JIETKOCTRIO CMOXETE ONMPEACIUTD 3TH ABA NOJIA B CITMCKE. Kak BEI XOTHTE MX NpeAcTaBUTb!? BaM HyXHO, YTOOB perMOHBI ITEPEYHCIISUINCH CBEpXYy BHU3 B JIEBOH YacTM OT4YeTa, a JOXOAbI NMPEACTABISINCh PAAOM C KAXKIBIM pernoHoM. [11s 3Toro BeiOepUTe rosie Region U3 CIIMCKa M MepeTalmTe ero B 00yacTh cTpok. Teneps BrIGepuTe Moje Revenue U3 CIIMCKA Mosel ¥ rnepeTaimre ero B o0J1acTh JaHHBIX. Ha puc. 2.13 npeacTapiieH Ball NEpBLIY OTYET CBOAHOMN TaGIULILL. Co3naHue b6a3oBon ceoaHoW Tabnuubl 43 RY Agi Ea ee UR | 2, : 3 Cymma no noni REVENUE 4 (REGION ~ wiior 5 North 276932617 B_|South 319820310 7 West 216582112 8 | OBuiuit uror 813395039 Puc. 2.13. B oryete BbICTPO NoabIToXeHbl faHHble 13 41549 cTpok. NpumevyaHue Hon paborTbl. A od AY EE Rx] 1G Yee e a o = erwreon ran choRah va ¥ | | 3 Cyswa no noms REVENUE FlepaTaLMTE MeHOHT! B } VAREGION 0 (ROA TS0MLY i 26 [North Ep9517 i | REGION | | i 6 {South 319820310 + MARKET 7 [West 218582112 5 B | O6wwé ror 13395039 i EJSTORE 9 | 11 [%{INBALANCEL] DATE 18 | [| FISCAL PERIOD 3 = MODEL 3 £4 UNE OF EJ BUSINESS “14 [| REVENUE { GE [=| Unis Sold | 16 F< DAYS IN PERIOD AT ea TonecTHT B {onacre — fast — masa 2 I A B C Le 0 TE LL 2 | 3 [Cymma no nono REVENUE | 4 REGION »|LINE OF o BUSINESS w {Wor [5 North Copier Sale 25893618 6B; Parts 29063171 7 Printer Sale 20621317 8 Service Plan 201414511 | 8 (North Wor 276992617 10 South Copier Sale 36711470 11 Parts 31205269 12 4 Printer Sale | 28153264 131 Service Plan 223750307 | 14 South Wror on 319820310 [15 {West Copier Sale 23976601 | 16 Parts 23670053 17 Printer Sale 19534197 18 Service Plan 149341261 [19 West Wror ~ 216582112 20 OBwwi wror Stl "1813395039 Puc. 2.15. [lo nosiBneHna cBodHbIX Tabnuy sHeceHme Takux usMmeHeHnn Tpebosano Bonee Yaca HanpsxenHOW paboTbl, koTopas 3aKniYanacb B HaCTpoke KoMnnekcHbIX popMyn MacCcMBOB NMepekOMNOHOBKA CBOQHON TabnuLibl IIpennonoxmM, YTo BallleMy Ha4yaJIbHUKY OTYEeT He IoHpaBwics. OH XOYeT, 4YTOOBI TOProBhI€ HaNPaBJIEHHUS JOJDKHBI OBITh IepeYMciieHbl B BEPXHEH YacTH CBOAHOIM tabnmiel. ITpocTo neperammre nose Line of Business B moje YiTor B A4Yeiike C3. Otuet OyaeT TyT Xe nepedpopMaTHpPOBaH, KaK IOKa3aHO Ha puc. 2.16. ni Puc. 2.16. NepekoMnoHoBKa CBOAHOW Tabnuubl BLINOAHRETCA NPOCTLIM NEpeTackUBaHUEM Cepbix 3aronoBKoOB Nonewn B HOBOE MeCTO Eciim BHI XOTUTE CO30aTh OTYET JIA MEHEMXepa 10 KOHKPETHOMY PETHMOHY, TO MOXeTe NepeTalnTh Mnojie Region B 06sacTh noneit crpanul. I[leperaiunre mone Region Hag nojieM CymMmma no noJio Revenue B 06jacTh nosneit crpanunu. U3 CITMCKAa Region BHIOEpHTE OOUH PErMOH, YTOOBI YBUIETh UTOIA TOJIBKO IO 3TOMY pervoHy. Ha pyc. 2.17 nmoxa3aHsl TOI TOJIBKO IJISI CEBEPHOI'O PErMOHa. ni 7 14511 17 Puc. 2.17. C noMoublo Takoro Maketa Bbl MOXeTe yBuaeTb 4OXOAbl He TONbKO NO TOProBbiM HanNpaBNEeHMUAM, HO NU UTOMU NO OAHOMY pPervoHy, WenkHyB KHONKOW MbllK B packpbiBaloWeMCA CNUCke Region Co3paHwve 6a3oBon cBogHOM Tabnuubl 45 IToMHMTE, YTO MCNOJIB3yEMBIH B HallleM CJTydYae MCTOYHHMK JaHHBIX HMEET OKOJIO 42000 cTpok u AeBsATh CTOJIOLIOB, YTO NO cTaHAapTaM Excel npencrapiisier HeMaJblit 006beM maHHbIX. HecMOTps Ha Takoe KOJIMYECTBO JaHHBIX, MBI CO3Ia€M OTYET O 0X0nax Io perMoHaM, OTYET O MoXoIaX Io perHOHaM HM TOProBBIM HaIlpaBJICHUSIM, a TaKkKe OTYeT O JOXOoHaxX IO TOProBbIM HAaIlpaBJI€HHMSIM 3a CYHTAHHBIE MHHYTHI. BpyyHy10 3TO 3aHs10 OBI HECKOJIBKO YaCOB. rpynnuposka [OXOR0B no ‘cerMeHTam u Moaensam Bawa OpraH13aLms 0bCnyxmBaeT 21 puiHOK CBbiTa 1 peaniayeT Tosapsbl 1 Cyr, Toprys AEBATHIO MOAENAMU KOMMPOBanbHbIX YCTPOWCTB U1 NPUHTEPOB. Bam HYXHO co3path OT4ET NO KaX[OMY PLIHKY CObiTa 1 NPeacTasuTb BOXORbI OT peanv3auunm Kaxaomn mMo[enn. JTOT OTHET AOMXKEH ObiTb KOMMNAKTHBLIM WU YAOOHBIM ANA YTEHWS, NMOCKOMbKY OH Byner nomelueH B (MHAHCOBYIO CBOAKY Ha KOHEU, Mecsua. [ins co3paHns OT4eTa Bbl FONXHbI BLINONHUTL CNeayioLLve onepatmm. | 1. Nomectute ykasatens | MBILUM B UCTONHUK LaHHBIX. [epenaure K CTpOKe Gopuyn “ BbironHUTe komaHay Ceoamast Tabnuua 13 meio llanHbie. ; 2. 3anycTuTcs mactep CBOAHbIX Tabnuu u Avarpamm. LlenkHute Ha KHOrKe [oTOBO. byner coagad pa Yun nner OTHETOM M CBOLHOM Tabnuubl TRUER nonen, noKa3aHHOI Ha PHC. 18. to 2 | | : AEE) A Le wr is LE 2 A Yd ey iL ré ph ilk 2 A ry ody 255 0 : ii ese pests gn ak TL | Crwcon noned caognoli Ya ¥ x sn MepeTalwnTe YyNBMEHTL!I B ceoAHyto Tabmmuy eps Via LUTE 3 CHORE No na C TRAHIL [N= Mag TRIMTE CHA Na rrnafgoe = lime w A [-{ REGION [=| MARKET [5] STORE [¥ IN BALANCED) DATE | FISCAL PERIOD P| MODEL {| LINE OF BUSINESS [| REVENUE f=] Units Sold [4 DAYS IN PERIOD Ta wd 3 Jn 1 MNomecTHre® | | OBnacte cil =! aa oy w ve } Puc. 2.18. pwns acibeiki Macrtepa fo yMon4aHwio, Bam otpeByerch TPU pasa wenkHYTb KHONKOW MbILLY [15 MONYHEHKA TOro pesynbrarta 3. Boibepute 13 cnucka none Market KM nepetaimre ero B obnacTe CTPOK, Kak NoKa3aHO Ha pwc. 2.19. 4. Buibepute 13 cnucka none Model vn nepetawmre ero B obnacte ctonduos, Kak noka3aHO Ha pwc. 2.20. % Colorado ) A "| Great Lakes _ iit. IShenandoah Valley "21" | South Carolina 2 {Southwest Ta v i { } wy '4 |1 20385] 3570593 306717, 3414010 | 31136911 3124724! 378317. 4823314 3269643 58308880 2685703: (2999768 3562893 "3616667 4958030 5872430 3662458. 3932661 1641970 1173574. _ N7ia 2807395 3002P 5195351! 12494689, 3229509) 10869224, 4761551; 18810662 © 2864393) 13963620) 4916966) 17030892 "4473116. 16043130. 4031526 11570514. 333943; 11685568. 3065267, 13080169, 304264 14770735 2991008! 12321868. 4134523) 13719904. “8138112; 2381299 © 3960185, © 4244770 ~ 2329461 ks 6751497 1703777 45321 47 34657 41 6323837 © 3605028 4531085 2644097 | 9708920 4130289: 17035110 6761719, 22991629 3193846 12230482 2822512; 9621154] 2920257 10414153; 4076042 13968158] :4500C 358990, 7076062 5074260 585080, 9997150. £51270. 9530083 "722557 13404905 1108919, 9926609 466559; 7744218 1021718. 10577200, 312315 6567253 © BOB 32283, 629914) 53677 "949272, 1263253 365683 66597 531280 6211995 "355609 7602248 "480060 11063920 1048281 10730349 5001C 5346; _ 3935376; 660777 porn ABATE ObuLmi uror FJ Un ks Sold 644914] 100689] 331118 Great Lakes 4Gulf Coast tllinois {Indiana Kentucky New England 3 iNew York North |New York South {North Carolina North West 10hio til | Shenandoah Valley £624620 _321 st Be } 4402544. 12141979, 4 { aw Dood ’ 5 2500P 4020385 3570593, 3506717, r: "3414010, 3113591, 3124724 3783617] 4823314) 1929517 3269643 5630888 2885703 © 1 6687 587 2430 3662458 "601 11684) 3356078. 3932891 I 4628599 1 73574, 3763158. 231 1733. 3179141 _ 2807395 2381299 3950185, 4244770 "2329481 6751497 1703777; 4532147 3465741 6323837, 3505028 | 4531085, | 2644097 5624620 3211734. T002P 12494585. 10869224 2743057, 10623054] 4761551] 18810662] 2864393) 13963620 4915966] 17030692 Ta73116] 16043130, 4031526! 11570614, 33394361 11685568 3065267 13080189 3684264 14770735] 2991008; 12321868] 41573] 13719904 _s13112! 9708920) " 4130289) 17035110! 6761719! 22991629) 3193846! 12230462, 22512 9621154] 2920267) 10414183 4076042] 13968168, 4402544 12141979 '3002C 5195351 3229599 .4500C 1345939: 115821 76, 4 7076062 234431 i, 5074260" 505943 9956238 585060 9997150 722657 13404905 1108919 9926609 466559 7744218 1021718 10677200 1 543294, BOBBAL 322535 6292914 535677, 10475995 949272 12632535 365683 BBSO7HM £31280, 6211995, 3566039 7602248 488080 11063920 1048281. 10730349 'BO01C 5346 3935376, 860777) 4BATET; 4391] 562917 71378033! 516729 13275% 1071708] 1086584, 1691398 968999 509271) 916869! 3B, 376749, "1136300 7110920 377719 624445; 409673; 10905120 1045684] 710365, 17059281 © 954307, 131180, 635042; 621099) 783871! 1 16550 2 %28 1433878 1006898 3311 18 976086. 19406877 923698 1313087 1769837 17761 12 1338327 61636732 30503842 47362461 1313892 1348590 1476045 1374236 977236 768104] _ 1509196 £21274% 47 Co3paHuve 6a3oBon cBogHOM Tabnuubi W3meHeHue BUA yKa3aTeNns Mbiluw npu nepeTackuBaHUmn nonen Jig HauMHAIOIMX pa3paboTIMKOB CBOMHBIX Ta0IMII caMas CJI0XHAA KOHLICTILIASA — 3TO pa3MellleHHe Moje TaknM 00pa3oM, YTOOBI OHM NPEACTARUTUCh Kak OOacTb CTPOK Wi 00/1aCTh JaHHBIX. [pM nepeTacKBaHUM 110J1€i BCEr0 HECKOJILKO MUKCEJICH B JII0OOM HarpaBJIeHMH MOTYT IOCTYXHUTb IMMPUYMHOI HEMPaBWILHOIO pa3MELLICHUS OJ. Bam HyXHO NMocTOSIHHO HabMIodaTh 3a BUAOM YKa3atesst MbltM. IIpy neperacKHMBaHMH ITOJIS B CBOIHYIO TaOJIMLY YKa3aTeJib IPUHUMAET BUI CBOOHOM TaOJIMLIBI. OnHa m3 yacTteil yka3atess cTaHeT CMHE. DTa 4aCTh YKa3bIBaeT, Kyaa Oynet nobasJIEHO ToJIe, Kora BHI OTITYCTHTe KHONKY MbIlId. Ha puc. 2.26 noka3aHsl NATH BHJOB yKa3aTeJisl MBILIIH. Re O6nacTb AaHHbIX ps O6nacTb CTPOK Tis O6nacTb cTonbuos Pp O6nacTtb CTpaHULbI Rye Yoanutb na ceoaHon tabnuubl Puc. 2.26. Cneaute Ha CMHEWN HacTblo yKasaTens Mobili, 4TOObI 3HaTb, B Kakoe MecTo cBoaiHOW Tabnuubl Bypner nomelueHo nepetackusaemoe none NoBTOpHOE OTOOpPaXeHue cnucka none CBoOAHON Tabnuubl Ecnu npu wemuke Ha cBogHON TabnMle CIIMCOK IOJjie He akTUBU3UpYeTcH, leJKHUTe Ha 3Hayke OTOOGpasuTb CNUCOK NONeW Ha NaHeJId HWHCTPYMEHTOB CeoaHble Tabnuupbl. BoccTraHOBNeHWe NaHeny UHCTPYMEHTOB CBOAHOW Tabnuub! Ecay npy wemyke Ha CBOOHOM TaG/iMue IaHeJIb HHCTPYMEHTOB TabOiMULIbI He otobpaxaercs, LICJKHUTE NMpaBOil KHOITKONM MBI Ha CBOAHON Tabiuue U npumeHUTe KoMaHay [loka3aTb naHenb ceoaHon Tabnuuebl. NpumeyaHue Ecnu sbi pabotaete B Excel 2000 mn wenvok Ha cBogHOW Tabnuue He NPUBOAWT K aKTWBM3aUWK naHenun nHcTpymeHToB CeoaHble Tabnuubl, TO nepenauTe K CTPOKE MERIO WU BOCNONb3yntecb komaHaon Bua=rllanenu nictpymeHtToB= CBOAHbIe Tabnuub!. 49 50 masa 2 3anyck Mactepa CBOAHbIX Tabnmy IllenxHuTe npaBoii KHOMKOI MBIILIM B JIIOOOM MeCTe CBOOHOM TabGiHMLEBI MU MCnoJib3yite komMmaHay Mactep cesogHbix Tabnuu,. Nopnepxka N3aMeHeHUN B UCTOYHUKE AAHHbIX BepHeMcs K aHaJIOTHH ¢ ceMeiHBIM noptpeToM. C romaMM BHELIHKI BU, Balle CEMbH OYyIeT MEHSIThCA, a KOJIMYECTBO WICHOB CEMbH MOXET YBEJIMYMBATHCS (MJIH, K COXaJIeHHI0, yMeHbIIaThCA). CeMeiiHblIil MopTpeT, CAeIaHHBII HECKOJIBKO JIET Ha3ajl, OCTaeTCsl CTAaTHYHBIM HM HE OyIeT NnpeacTaBisiTh TEKYLIMI cocTaB ceMbH. Ilo3TOMY MPHUIETCA CO30aBaTh HOBBIM MOPTPET. Co BpeMeHeM Ballld JaHHbIE MOI'YT MEHSTBHCA UM pact (MOryT n1006aBasiTbCsl HOBbl€ CTPOKHM M cTOJIOLBI). OHAKO K311 CBOAHOM TaOIMLIBI, U3 KOTOPOTrO 3aI0JIHSETCS1 OTYET CBOAHOM TaGJIMLIbI, OTKJIIOYEH OT UCTOYHHMKA JaHHBIX U HE MOXET OTOOpaXXaTh U3BMEHEHMS, BHECEHHBIE B HCTOYHHMK JaHHBIX JO TeX MOP, MOKa Bh HE CO3MaIHMTE NPyroe MTHOBEHHOE COCTOSIHME UCTOYHHUKA NaHHBIX. OOHoBJIeHHE K311la CBOAHOM TaOJIHML(BI IPYTMM MTHOBEHHBIM COCTOSIHHEM HCTOYHHMKA JAaHHBIX Ha3bIBaeTcsl 06HoéaeHuem danHbix. OGHOBIEHHE OTYE€Ta CBOOHOM TaOJIMIIBI BAM MOXET NMOTPEOOBATHCA 110 ABYM IIPUYMHAM. HB B cymecTByomuii HCTOYHHK JaHHBIX BHECEHBI H3MEHEHHS. B [Inana3oH MCTOYHMKA JAHHBIX pacUIMpeH B pe3ybTaTte 1006aBjieHHUSI HOBBIX CTPOK HM CTOJIOLIOB. DTH Ba clieHapHs 00pabaThiBalOTCS Pa3IMYHBIMHM CIiocoOaMHu. BHeceHMe N3MeHeHUN B CLL eCTBYIOLNN UCTOYHUK AaHHbIX Korma B MCTOYHHMK JaHHBIX BHOCATCSI H3MEHEHUsI, KOTOphie He BJIMSIOT Ha IHaMa3oH UCXOOHBIX JaHHBIX, OTYET CBOJAHON TaOGIMLIBI MOXXHO OOHOBHUTH HECKOJIbKMMU ILEJTYKaMH MBILIH. BriOepHTe siueiiky B ordete cBomHOII Tabimuubl. Ha maHenM HMHCTpymMeHTOB CsogHble Tabnuubl menkHuTe Ha kHonke OO6HOBUTL AaHHble. BTa KHOIKa 0003HaY€Ha KpaCHBbIM BOCKJIMLIATEJIbHBIM 3HaKOM, KaK IM0Ka3aHo Ha pHc. 2.27. RR — ObHoBHTY Asie | Puc. 2.27. Ecnn B UCTOMHMKE faHHbIX Bbinyu naMeHeHbl HeKoTopble A4erkn (HO AMana3’oH OAHHbIX He M3MEHANCH), obHOBUTbL AaHHble B CBOQHOM Tabnuue MOXHO Wen4ykom Ha KHOMKEe C KPaCHbIM BOCKNMLATENbHBIM 3HAKOM Co3paHue ba3oBon ceogHOM Tabnuubl 51 NMpumeuyaHue CyuwiectByer aa cnocoba obHOBNEHWA AaHHbIX. Bul MOXeTe 0BHOBUTL AaHHbIE C NOMOwoo koManabl O6HOBUTL AaHHbIe Mero [laHHble. Bbl Takke MoXeTe LeNKHYTb NpaBoun KHOMKOW MbiLLW Ha OTYeTe CBOAHOW Tabnuubl 1 NnpuMeHnTb koMaHay O6HOBUTL AaHHbIe. PaclumpeHyve avana3oHa UCTOYHUKA AaHHbIX B pe3ynbrare no06aBneHnsA HOBbIX CTPOK MU cTonbL0B Ecian n3MeHeHHs1, BHECEHHbIE B HICTOYHHMK JaHHBIX, BIMSAIOT HA AMana3oH MCXOIOHBIX JaHHBIX (T.€. BB J06OaBJIsieTe HOBbIE CTPOKHM HM CTOJIOLBI), TO BaM NPUIETCS OOHOBJIATD AHMaIa30H, XpaHHUMBIH B K3111€ CBOAHOM TaOJIMIIbI. 1st 3TOrO 1IEJIKHUTE NMPaBOi KHOMKOM MBIIIM Ha OTYETE CBOOHOM TaOJIMLIBI U Hcronb3yiite KoMaHoy Macrtep cBogHbiX Tabnuu. Bol nonagere Ha TpEeTHii Tam MacTtepa. lllenkuure Ha kHonke Ha3aga, YToObI BEpHYTHCSI KO BTOPOMY 3Tally. Ha BropoM 3Tane wmeaxkHuTe Ha KHornke O630p (puc. 2.28) mis NOBTOPHOTO 3aJlaHHsE HOBOTO Ialia30Ha JaHHBIX. NER RC TE Ls CERT "3 I A " 21x YXAWNTS AMANAI0H, COABDNALINA NCAOAHNS ASHHLIE. anus: [EFTTTEICETRN ~.| orc. Omens | < Hasan Ronee > fotoso Puc. 2.28. Echv Bbl pobaensere HoBble CTPOKM, cTonbubl MN U3MeHseTe 3aronoBKW Nonen B UCTOMHUKe OaHHbIX, Bam. notpebyeTca NOBTOPHO 33apathb ANanNasoH UCTOMHMKA AAHHBLIX HA BTOPOM 3dTane MacTepa CBOAHbIX Tabnuy OGHoBUTE AUara3oH, YTOObl BKJIIOYHUTh HOBBIE CTPOKM HM CTOJIOLIbI, HM LICJIKHHUTE Ha KHorke ['0ToB0. Otyet cBoIHOI# TaOIMLIBI TeNeph OyeT BKII0OYaTh HOBBIE JAHHBIE. Coser Enum B kavecTBe amanasoHa (Tvna $A: S$K) Bbl Bbibepete B UCTOYHUKE AQHHBIX TONbKO ctonbubl, To B Kaw ByayT 3axBayeHbl BCe 65536 CTpok Tekylien Tabnuubl. XoTa ato NoTpeByer yyTb GonbLiero obvema namaTH, Bbl CMOXETe 0DaBNATL B UCTOYHUK AAHHBIX HOBbIE CTPOKM 1 0BHOBNATL OTYET cBOAHOM Tabnuuibi Oe3 BHeCeHUs n3aMeHeHU B ANanNa3soH. NanbHenwue warm B riaBe 3 MBI pacCMOTPHMM, KaK YCOBEpPLICHCTBOBaTh OTYET CBOAHOI TaGIMLIbI, HACTpaWBasi MoJIsi, U3MEHSIsSI HMEHa IoJieil 1 UTOTOBLIE pacyeThl, UCIOJbL3yA popmaTHI 110JIEH JaHHBIX, J00ABJISASA HM yAISsl MPOMEXYTOYHbIE UTOTH, a TAKXKe NMPUMEHSIA HacTpoiKy lokasaTtb Kak. HacTtpouka nonen HeobOxoaumoctb B HacTpouke Ilpy nmocTpoeHuMn CBOAHBIX TabJMIL C MOMOILIBI0O MacTepa CBOAHBIX TaOIULI nporpamMma Excel aBromMaTtnuecku [0OaBisieT B TaOJIMILY IMOJS M1 BBIMOJHSIET HEOOXOOUMBIE paCyETHI. Macrep npenHasHayeH JIS TOTO, YTOOB CYMMMPOBATh YMCJIOBBIE JaHHBIE MU 00pabaTbiBaTh TEKCTOBYI0 HMHPOpMauuio. Macrep 3a cuuMTaHHBle CEKYHIbI MO3BOJISIET CO3[aBaTh CTaHJIAPTHBIE CBOIHple Tabmuupl. TeM He MeHee, MacTtep CBOIHBIX TaONMHL HHOTIA HE COBCEM KOpPEKTHO BBITIOJIHSIET CBOM 3alayH. PacripoctpaHeHHass mnpobjieMa 3aKJII0yaeTcsi B ToM, 4yTo nporpaMma Excel aBTOMAaTHM4YEeCKM IOICYMUTBHIBAeT HaHHBIE, BMECTO TOro, YTOOBI MPOCYMMMPOBATH MX. OTO MPOUCXOONT Tora, KOraa B AuaMa30HE YHUCJIOBBIX HAHHBIX COAECPXATCS OTIEJIbHBIE TYCThlE STYEHKM WIH STYEHKU C TEKCTOM. HWHorma mo ymoiyaHuio Tpedyercs CcO34aTh HEYTO CWJIBHO OTJIMYAIOILEeCs oT cBoaHOK Tabmuusbl. [ToMuMO PyHKuid CYMM uM CUET mporpaMma Excel MOOAEPXUBAET BO3MOXHOCTb BBIYHMCIIEHMSI OMMHHAALATH TUIIOB IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX CyMM, KOTOpbIE MOXHO MCIIOJIb30BaTh MO OTIEJBHOCTH WJIH COBMECTHO apyr ¢ apyroM. Ilpu 3TOM BHI MOXeTe KOMOMHUPOBATh TOJBKO AEBSATh Pa3HBIX TUIIOB ITPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM. B OTOWN INABE HeobxoaumMocTb B HacTpouke........ 53 Hduanorosoe okHO BbiuucneHue nons ceogHoun Tabnuupit........... 7 Hacrpouka umeH nonen................. 56 WUcnonb3oBaHue B NONKX AaHHbIX YUCNOBbLIX POPMATOB ....coceeerimneceeces 56 N3meHeHUe UTorosbix pacyeTos...57 [lobasneHune n ynaneHue MPOMEXXYTOUYHbIX UTOFOB ............... 60 MapameTpbl MPOMEXYTOUHbIX UTOTOB.....cceteicrectrnnnrannntasisessenesssnsannnes 62 danbHenwmne Warun ........cccccceeeennnenee 73 54 nasa 3 Takum o6pa3oM, cyiecTByeT 5621 cnocob npencTaBIeHNs KaXI0ro MnoJjisi JaHHBIX B CBOIHOM TabIHIIE. Bul MOXeTe yIpaBJIATh BBIYUCJICHHUSMM, UCIIONB3YS IapaMeTphl CBOOHOMN TabJIMLIBI. YTIpaBjieHME MapaMeTpPaMH BHITIOJHSETCS B JHAJIOTOBOM OKHE Bblyucnexue nons ceBoaHon Tabnuubl. HNuanorosoe oKHO BbluncneHue nona ceogHoum Tabnuubl Kaxoe 1mosie CTpoKH, CT0JI011a U JaHHBIX UMEET COOCTBEHHOE IMAJIONOBOE OKHO Buiuncnenue nons csoaHon tabnuubl. Camblii OBICTPHII CITOCO06 BHI30Ba 3TOrO OHAJIONOBOIN0 OKHAa 3aKJII0YaeTCsl B JBOMHOM IIETYKE€ KHOINKOU MBIIIM Ha MMEHH 110JIs1 B CBOHOM Tabu1ie. ) MNpeaynpexaeHue TexHONOrvA ABOMHOrO WeNnYyka Ha MMEeHU NOonsi NPUMEHMMA ANA NOMEN CTpaHWUbI, ctonbua u ctpokn. OHa NOAREPXKUBAETCA ANA NONE AAHHbIX TONLKO B TOM CNyyae, ecny ceoaHan Tabnuua conepXuT nNyLb 0AHO None AaHHbIX. Ecnn ceBogHan Tabnuua coLEPXUT HECKONbKO NONE AaHHbIX, CNeayeT WeNkHyTb NPaBoA KHONKOW Mb Ha MEHW NONA AaHHbIX U NPUMEHUTL KOMaHAay MapameTpbl nons. JTnanoroBoe okHO BbiuucneHue nonsi cesoaHon Tabnuubl rpeacranisgercss B TpexX BapyaHTax. EciiM BbI oTOOpaxaere AMajoroBoe OKHO IIA TOMS B OGJIACTH CTPOKM WIM cToyb11a CBOMHOM TaG/IMLIBI, TO YBUIMTE HEYTO MOAOOHOE, MIOKa3aHHOMY Ha pc. 3.1. Ee, 81 C BE F G H 1) ! | 2 3 Cymua no nono REVENUE oz il 4 [MARKET _ wor | A ' & [California 61636732 wm: MARKET oN & (Central 30503842 ) 7 | Colorado 26217201] “yvorm ~ — omena || | (8 [Florida 47362461 7+ saropsriusckne [Cymmes Co | | 9 (Great Lakes 36992638] | (" apyrve Konecrao AX | 101 Gulf Coast 45159185 yor BRASS 11 lini 42101421 Beant Aeromwrromge.. | 12 [Indiana 41043454 {posse aerme ew | 13 Kentucky 37363632 timed 14 New England 37341224] | Qrvobpawars nyctoie snemente: | 16 |New York North 41493673 — eee eee 16 |New York South | 29482893 | 17 {North Carolina 34082354 18 {North West 28923143 [19 Ohio 42703718 20 | Shenandoah Valley 56233581 21" South Carolina 32744890 | 22: Southwest 29325287 23 Tennessee 33564381 24 (Texas 39143422 | 25 Topeka 39975907 | 26 | OB wror 813395039 37 ] SITET reco is cn, ARB co Go” cco DB kk Gl Lon He] A ISTORE . lBce) wi 21 "3" Cymma no nome REVENUE 4 MARKET = w|ror INTE CT DE RY, DL ER EU IT | 5 [California 61636732 : 6 Central 30503842 7 [Colorado 26217201 B {Florida 47362461 9 {Great Lakes 36992638 40 Gulf Coast 45159185 11 {Minois 42101421 12 {Indiana 41043454 Tc i pr 37363632] canes semenot HL 14 |New England 37311224) "ooeot4 -— M Tu Leen... | 18 |New York North 41493673] 2105015 Sal Gur a See 16 |New York South 29482893] (13106016 : , 17 {North Carolina 34082354 ad 18 {North West 28923143] 'Ye002012 >} 19 | Ohio 42703718 ve ; 20 Shenandoah Valley so23e1| eee eR 121 {South Carolina. 32744890 | 22 | Southwest 29325287 1 23 (Tennessee 33564381 | 24 | Texas 39143422 | 25 | Topeka 39975907 | 26 | Obuni mtor 813395039 AZ Puc. 3.2. Nons B 06nactn crpaHmubl IMEIOT AONONHUTENbHbIE NAapaMeTPbl CKPLITUA 3/1EMEHTOB HuasnoroBoe okHO BblumucneHue nons cBoaHon Tabnubl, UCIIOIb3yeMoe IIS TI0Jieii B 00J1aCTH JaHHBIX CBOIHOI TaOGyMIkl, MMeeT KHOMKY [lononHurensHo. IlexHHMTE Ha 3TOI KHOIKE, YTOOHI ITOJIYYUTH JOCTYII K OIMI[HASIM IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM IIS nosis. Ha pyc. 3.3 nokaszaHo auajoroBoe OKHO Nocjie UCIONb30BaHus ornimy flononHUTeNbHO. TRINNY TPT VY TRE Tey TT RY TY Rd or Lb : b . oe ia Mcxoanos none: REVENUE drt boK J its ~ YaamTe Tien 4 _ fonomwremtio >» ert My int tm wk ada 3 1] Puc. 3.3. [lnanorosoe OKHO AN HAaCTPOMKK Nosen B 06bnacty paHHbLIX CBOQHOM Tabnuubl BKlOYaeT B ceba napamMeTpbl NPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM. YTO6bI NONYyYnTb AOCTYN K HWXXHEW 4acTu [Manorosoro OKHa, WwenkHuTe Ha KHonke [lononHuTenbHO 55 56 [nasa 3 NMpumeyvaHue Bbl Take MOXeTe akTMBM3NMPOBATb AMANOroBoe OKHO BblMucneHwe nons CBOAQHOW Tabnuupbl Ana OTAENbLHOro NOMA, WEeNKHYB NPaBon KHONKOW MbIWK Ha none u Bbibpas KomaHay MNapameTpsbl nons. HacTtpoika nmeH noneun Kaxnoe nose B uTtoroBoii cBogHOM Tabnuile uMeeT ums. Iloneit B obGacTsax CTPOKH, CTOJIOIIA ¥ CTPAaHUIIbI UMEIOT Ha3BaHMS, 3aMMCTBOBAaHHbIE Y 3ar0JIOBKOB B HCXOOHBIX AaHHBIX. I1onsaM B 06/1acTH JaHHBIX 3aJ4al0TCS TAKE UMEHA, Kak CyMMa no nos Revenue. O4eHb YaCTO UM MOXHO JaBaTb B CBOAHON Tabiulie aApyrue MMeHa. Bel MoXeTe MCIOJB30BaTh UMA O6umit 1OXOO BMECTO Ha3BaHUA, 3a/1aBaeMOTO I10 YMOJTYaHHUI0. B monoOGHBIX cuTyalusix 6€3 KoMaHIbl U3MEHEHUsI HMEH IO0Jie# MpoCTO He OOOMTHUCH. AKTUBH3UpPYHTEe OHAJIOroBoe OKHO BbluuMcneHue nons csoaHon Tabnuubl, OBaXKIbl LIEJIKHYB Ha MMEHH NoJIs B CBOAHOM Tabnuue. B TexcToBoe nose Ms BBeOUTe HOBOe MMs. Bbl MoXeTe BBECTM NPOMU3BOJIbHOE YHHKaJlbHOe MMs. OnHa U3 pacnpoCcTpaHeHHbIX OLIMOOK MMEHOBAHHSA 3aKJII0YAEeTCsl B NEPEMMEHOBAHUHU MOJIS Cymma no nono Revenue Ha Revenue. [Ipo6jieMa COCTOUT B TOM, YTO 3TO UMA MCIOJIb30BATh HEJOIMYCTUMO, MIOCKOJIBKY OHO HE YHUKAJIBHOE: B MCXOAHBIX AAHHbBIX yXe 3a1aHo noje Revenue. Y1o6b1 000TH 3TO OrpaHUYEHHUE, Bbl MOXETE 33J1aTb Mojilo MMs, No6aBuB B ero KoHuUe npo6en. [IporpamMma Excel peur, 4to ums Revenue ¢ npobejioM OTIMYAETCA OT UMEHM Revenue 6e3 npobena. Ho Bpsa an IOJIL30BATEIH, II KOTOPBIX IpeAHa3HaYeHa Tabula, CTaHyT o6paliaTtb BHUMaHHUe Ha 1po6es1 B KOHLIE HMEHH ITOJIA. HoBoe nMsi otobpaxaercs B CBomHOM Tabiuue. B3rnsHuTe Ha s4eilky A3 Ha puc. 3.4. UMs Revenue 60jiee yno06HO, 4YeM UMS 110 YMOJIYaHUIO CyMMa 10 TIOJIO Revenue. Ncnonb3oBaHue B NOAAX AAHHbIX YNCUIOBbIX ¢dopmaTtoB Yucnaa B CBOAHOM Tabauile MOXHO GOpMaTHpPOBAaTh B COOTBETCTBUM C INMOTpPE6HoCTAMHM (Hampumep, Yucnoson, [eHexHblin win [poueHTHbI). BMecTo Toro 4TOOBI MBITAThCS HACTPOUTH BHUJ BO3BpalllacMbIX pe3yJbTaTOB CBOAHOM TaOJMLIBI C IIOMOILbIO TaHEJIM HHCTpyMEHTOB POpMaTUpoBaHWE, Bb C JIETKOCTbIO MOXeETe YIIPaBJISATb YUCIIOBBIM (OpMATOM ITOJIA, UCIOJb3Ys AHAJIOTOBOE OKHO BblyucnexHuwe nons cBoAHOW Tabnuubl. 3anmaiite MIA Mois YUCIOBOM ¢opMaT, U OH OyIeT NMpHMEHEH KO BCeM siYeiikaM Jaxe Iocie MpeacTaBIeHUsI OTYETa B HOBOM BUC. Bol HaBepHsiKa 00paTWIM BHUMaHHE Ha TO, YTO AUAJIOroBoe OKHO BbluucneHwe nons ceoaHon Tabnuubl IIs Moje naHHbIX coaepXUT KHonky ®opmar. HlenkHuTe Ha HeH, YTOOBI NOJYYUTH JOCTYII K BKJIaiake Hucnosblie popmaThl 1HAJIOrOBOro okHa dopmaT siyeek. B Heil Bol MOXeTe 3a4aTh JI000M CTaHIAPTHHIA WIM COOCT Hactpowka nonew csogHon Tabnuupl BEHHHIN 4MCII0BO# opMaT 1s aneMeHTOB NaHHbIX. Ha puc. 3.5 rokasaH pe3ynbrat HCITOJIb30BaHUS COOCTBEHHOro yMcioBoro opMara isi OTOOpaXeHHS IOJIapOB C THICAYHBIMH JOJISIMHM ITOCJIE 3aIISITOM. g| oo perbeamay io A Er a RE ek Lo 2 | 3 REVENUE 4 REGION w|Wror 5 [North 276992617 B | South 319820310] 7 West 216582112] [8 [Obwywit wror | 813395039] : ero KoHue npoben WET C0 TART TE ST Toil Cre ae Phe or var goal ok gl pie Sle TL Lon ad 1 £0 VALU Hy 2) ) 3 |Cymma no noms REVENU 4 REGION =| Vtror '§ North 276992617 6. South | 319820310] | 7 (West 216562112 | 8 | Obuyni uror 813395039 | pr —— ) 19 ! r » ag i ; " ‘ 5 ! A C ! ! ied Macxa Soprata NOISON SAT YODA BNATY Have B soda, Eem | La HerouIecs JODNATY He NOAXOAAT, A cbaseTe Hom e dopmar. 18 \ i "on wri 3 i ) cP ; po # , a 20 3 KomuecTeo wien > / 21 md ea idl a Bo ¥ 2 3 — : — or { ! Puc. 3.5. Ucnonbaynte kHonky dopmart auanorosoro okHa BbimcneHve nonsa csoaHon Tabnuubi ANA ynpaBneHna YncnosbiMm popmaramm nons AaHHbIX U3MeHeHue UTOroBbIX pacyeTosB Ilpu co3maHuM oTyeTa CBOOHOM TaOMUIIEI MacTep CBOTHBIX TAGJIHII ITO yMOJTYaHMIO CYMMHpYeT JaHHHE, IMOICYMTRIBAsA HM CKIaIkIBasd 3JIeMeHTh. BMecTo QyHKuMH 58 masa 3 CYMM wii CUET Bb MOXETE MCIIOJIb30BaTh Takue (YHKLMM, Kak MAKC, MMH, CP3HAUY M 1.1. Bcero B cBOIHBIX TabGIMLIaX UTOrM MOACYUTHIBAIOTCA C NOMOLIbIO 11 dyHkumit. OMHaKO caMasi pacClpOCTpaHEHHAs TPUYMHA U3MEHEHUS UTOTOBBIX pac4YeTOoB 3aK/II0YaeTCs B IOICYETE 3JIEMEHTOB JAHHBIX B TeX CHUTyalMsAX, KOrja Mx HY>XHO CYMMMPOBATb. MoacyeT AaHHbIX NPY CyLLLECTBOBAHUN BCEro OAHOWU nycTon SYenKn Eciau Bce siueitku B CTONOLIE coaepXaT YMCJIOBBIE JaHHBIe, mporpaMma Excel IMpOCYMMHUpYeT UX. Eciin Xe XoTs Obl OHA siyeiika B CTOIOLIE IMyCTa WIM COAEPXUT TEKCT, TO IpOrpaMMa IoACYUTAET KOJIMYECTBO 3jIeMeHTOB JaHHbIX. He 3a6n1Baiite 00 3TOM IPM NepeTaCKUBAHUM ITOJIel B 00J1aCTh JAHHBIX CBOMHOM Tabnuubl. Eciu uroroBasi CyMMa NOJIyYWJIaCh CIIMIIIKOM MaJIeHBKOM, IPOBEPETE, HE 3aJaHa JIU VIS Mois onepauus KonmmuecTso BMecTo CymMa. IIpM co3maHMM CBOOHOM TaOJMIIBL, IMOKa3aHHOM Ha pHC. 3.6, BHI JOJDKHBI 3aMETUTD, YTO KOMITAHHS MMEET JOXOI BCETO JIMIIb 41549 nomi. BMecto 800 MH rout. OTO MEPBHIN NMPHU3HAK TOro, YTO 3arojiOBOK B siyerike A3 YMTaeTCs KaK KonmmMuecTBO MCTOUHMKOB JOXOIOB BMECTO OGumii noxon. Yucio 41549 npeacrapiser KOIUYECTBO 3alMcel B Habope NaHHbIX. Konuvscrso no nono REVENUE REGION «~~ _ w]Wvor North 13729 South 16361 West 12459 Obuyumi utor 41549 Puc. 3.6. [iloxoabl KOMNAHWUM 3HA4YUTENIbHO 3aHKUXeHbl. OBpaTuTe BHMMaHMe Ha TO, YTO B A4elKe A3 nporpamma Excel noacuntbiBaeT KONUMHECTBO UCTOMHUKOB [OX04a BMECTO UX CyMMWPOBaHUA. 3TO 4acTo NPONCXOAUT B pe3ynbTaTte CNy4amHON BCTaBKW NyCTOM A4erkn B ctonbey Uror BHI Cc 1erKocThio MOXeTe 3aMEHHTh olepalmio KonmmuecTeo. OTKpolTe Oua JIOroBo€ OKHO BbluucneHue nons cesoaHon Tabnubl, ABaXKIH! LIEJIKHYB Ha UMEHHU KonnuecTBO no nono Revenue, UH 3aMEHHUTE OIl€palHMIO KosmuecTBO OIepaye Cymma. Ucnonb3oBaHue apyrux onepauvm IIporpamMma Excel ripeasiaraer BOCIIOB30BaThCSl MTONOBBIMH OIEpaLdsMH B pa3iesie Onepauus auanoroBoro okHa BeliuucneHue nons cBoaHon Tabnuubl. HB Cywmmvma. CyMMMpYeT Bce YHCIIOBBIE JaHHHIE. B Kommuectso. IloaCYUTHIBaET KOJIHMYECTBO BCEX fYeeK, BKIIOYAs STYEHKH C YMCJIaMH, TEKCTOM HM olInbkaMu. Onepaiius 3KkBMBajieHTHa QyHKuMH Excel =CUET3(). HacTtpowvka nonew ceogHou Tabnuupl \ CpenHee. Boiuuciser cpenHee 3HayeHue. Ha puc. 2.7 mokaszaH OTYeT, MPEACTABJISAIOIINA CpeaHMii 06beM Ipomax IO PErMOHYy M TOProBOMYy HaMPaBJICHUIO. AHAJTUTUK MOXET 3aMHTEPECOBATLCS TEM, YTO CpeOIHUI O0BEM NMpOJaX KOIMHUPOBAIBbHBIX YCTpOMCTB Ha lore Ha 7000 moi. bosnblue, yeM 0o0BbeM Ipoaax Ha 3amnaje. oe ERE NS ET ANE ET 1] | 5 | | 3 [Cpentee no nono REVENUE [REGION w| | 4 LINE OF BUSINESS w|Nonth South West ObLymi utor | 5 Copier Sale 26 916 32661] 25837 28727 | 6 [Parts 4 562 4495 4 191 4 427] L7 Printer Sale 211580 24 959 20 411] 22 321 8 Service Plan 37 154 36 282 30 335 34795 9 | OBuymi wror 20 176. 20 820 17 384 19 577 10 1 [rma yo OR ia x} 13 MtxoaHoe none: REVENUE OK 14 pe [TOTTI 18 | ~ Otrena 16 Qrepauns; : {17 [Cyne a pasts 18 KonnuecTeo ® X 19 2 Jononmrrensto »> | 21 Mponsseserne ie ry Konndecrso yicen x! 2: Coal Puc. 3.7. CpeaHunin o6bem Npoaax No KaxaoMy PeroHy uM KaxAOMY TOProBOMY HanpaBNeHWIo MakcumyM. BRIBOITUT MaKCUMAJIBHOE 3HaYECHUE. MuHuMyM. BEIBOIUT MUHUMAJIBHOE 3HAYE€HUE. [lponssenenune. [lepeMHOXaeT Bce siueiikn. Hanpumep, ecau Bain Habop JaHHBIX coaepXaJs sTYEUKM Cc yucaamu 3, 4 u 5, To B pe3yJibTate OyIeT BhiBeIEHO 3HaYeHue 60. Konuuecteo umcen. [ToocuyuThIBaeT TOJBKO YHCJIOBHIE stueiiku. OmnepaLMA 3KBUBaIeHTHA GyHKUMM Excel =CUET (). CMmelleHHOe OTKJIOHeHue U HecMemeHHoe oTknoHeHue. [loocyuThiBaeT CTAHOAPTHOE OTKJIOHEHMe. Hcrnonb3yliTe omepauMio HecMmeleHHoe OTKJIOHEeHMe, €CJIM Habop JaHHBIX COAEPXHUT MONMHYIO COBOKYITHOCTD. Eciin Ha00p NaHHBIX COAEPXHUT BLIOOPKY COBOKYITHOCTH, MCITOJIB3YiiTE onepaluio CMmeleHHoe oTkJoHeHMe. Ha puc. 3.8 nmokasaH pe3yabTaT BBIIIOJHEHHS IByX TecToB. HecMOTpsi Ha TO YTO CpedHee COOTHOLLUEHHE CTYIECHTOB IIO 000MM TecTaM cocTaBiisieT 87%, MaTeMaTUYeCKUii TeCcT BhLAAET OoJiee BBICOKOe CTaHIapTHOe oTKIOHeHHe. CTaHIapTHBIE OTKJIOHEHMS OIMMCHIBAIOT, HaCKOJIBKO ITUTOTHO IpYTIIIMPYIOTCS pe3yJIbTAThl B CEpeAUHE 3aBUCHMOCTH. CMelweHHaa mucnepcus U HecmeweHHas oucnepcus. IloocyuTeiBaer CTaTUCTUUYECKYIO AucrniepcuIo. ECM BallM JaHHBIE COOEPXKAT TOJILKO BHI 60 Tnasa3 OOpKy M3 MOJIHOI COBOKYITHOCTH, MCIOJIB3YHTE onepaluio CMeleHHas nucnepcus UIs TIOMCKA pacXoXIeHU B JaHHBIX. 1 Name Test Grade pn [2 (A Science 87% “ SETIOT TP Apo | 3 (Bill Science 87% Data [4 Charley Science 87% Test _w|Average of Grade [StdDevp of Grade & Dan Science 87% [Math | 87 0% 37% 6 Ed Science 87% Science 87 0% 06% ZZ tFranl Qroianra 2704 Puc. 3.8. Hu3koe ctaHgapTHOe OTK/IOHeHUe B TecTe NO eCTeCTBeHHbIM HaykaM O3HayaeT, 4TO NpaKTU4ecKn Bce CTYAEHTbl NPaBUNbHO NOHWUMaIOT pacCMOTpeHHble MU KOHUenuun. bonee Bbicokoe cTaHpapTHoOe OTK/IOHEeHMEe B TecTe NO MaTeMaTuke ropopuT O TOM, HTO CTeneHb NoHUMaHMA CTyAleHTaMWN KOHUEeNUun HaxoauTcs B bonee WMpoOKoM Auana3oHe oueHoK [lo6aBneHue u yaaneHue NPoMeXXyTO4YHbIX UTOrOB ITpoMeXyTOYHBIE UTOTH SABJIAIOTCA OOHOMN U3 CaMbIX BAXHbBIX BO3MOXHOCTEH B oT4yeTax CBOTHBIX Tabiui. MHOrIa MpoMeXyTOYHbIE CYMMbI HM IPYTHE 3JIEMEHTBI HE TpebyeTcss 0ToOpaxaTh, 0COOEHHO B ClIydyasix BhIBoaa 6osee nmoapo6Hoit MHPopMaLIMH, YEM ITPOCTHIEC MPOMEXYTOYHBIE UTOTH ITO TOJISIM. CokpbiTUe NPOMEXYTOYHbIX UTOrOB NPY HaNTMYUN MHOXKECTBA noneu CTpok Ec B oTyeTe comepXUTCsi MHOTO MOJIEH CTPOK, BHIBOJ, IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX UTOrOB MOXeT COUTB Bac C TOJIKY (puc. 3.9). pb 2 ASA re 4 3 ON vo i TO ENO RNA RY TE oo Ab 3 REVENUE | 4 REGION {MARKET »|LINE OF BUSINESS +|MODEL w|Wror | 5 North 4 Great Lakes [Parts 3002C 357 898 B | 3002P 2180810 HL 40557 505 943 cB 5001C 600 978 9. 5001P 174 507 10 | Parts Wror x 36820136 11) Service Plan 3002C | 250649 12) 3002P 117682810 13 4500C 9 955 238 14 4500P 516 729 L151 5001C 726 558 16 5001P 2 485512 17 Service Plan Wror 27 973 342 18 Great Lakes Wror : 31793 478 19 | New England Parts 3002C 441 208 20 | 3002P 1553 113 Puc. 3.9. NHorpa He HyXHO BbIBOAUTb NPOMEXYTOYHble CyMMbl Ha KaXQdoMm ypoBHe Tabnuupi Hactpowka nonewn ceogHow Tabnuupl 61 Bel MoXeTe ymasuTh NPOMEXYTOYHBIE CYMMBI, OTKPOB JHAJIOrOBOoe OKHO BblyucneHwe nons ceoaHon Tabnuubl 1 BEIOepaB omuuio Het B pasaene torn, kak II0Ka3aHo Ha puc. 3.10. TT a LES LR KX EE xi Wea: [MARKET i ad ARERR ES Sts " astomarwesckve [Cyrma | a ~— Cape [Koes § ames rT Cpearee J yer] Ronan! Bonommrenyo... Mponsseaerve i Mager... I" Qrobpaare nycTee snementh: | Puc. 3.10. Y106bl YyoanuTb NpoMeXyTO4YHble CYMMbl Ha YPOBHE AaHHbIX Market, NCcNonb3ynTe onumio Het pas nena torn TT ATT Re RRL (| Fa 3 [REVENUE 4 REGION MARKET w»|LINE OF BUSINESS «MODEL w]Wror "5 North Great Lakes Pars 3002C 357898 6 | 3002P 2180810 7 40557 505 943 8 5001C 600 978 9 5001P 174 507 a Service Plan 3002C 2506 495 11 3002P 11782810 12] 4500C 9 955 238 13) 4500P 516 729] 14 | 5001C 726 558 15 5001P 2485512 | 16 | New England Parts 3002C 441 208 | 17 3002P 15653113 18 40557 466 559 19 5001C 466 164 20 5001P 138 260 21 | Service Plan 3002C | 2624059 22 3002P 11 627 076 23 4500C 7744218 24 4500P 1 136 300 25 5001C 244 928 26 5001P 1631 577 B OAHO none 62 [nasa3 Bbiumc nerve nonsi CB AHON Tatbnmibl a Pe: {REGION COOK rd : Urorn Ar oe us | Pd hil . wie 6 ll rh Ty 5 oh J Oren 4 EE . I amvogarivecke [REE fe apyrne GIRLY Tv) PER Lo ul ir ITS 4 mer Mar chrym AonoamTanyH0... RSA Era ; " re _ iNponsseaerne = CU MaKe [7 Qrofipanats nycTbie SnemeHTH f on Ona oQHOro none CRE A TARR TR CP SR Hy 1 =v | 3 REVENUE | 4 [REGION wIMARKET ' wiWror ‘5 North Great Lakes 36 992 638 on New England | 37341224 Fi) New York North 41 493673 8 New York South 29 482 893 9 Ohio 2703718 10 Shenandoah Valley | 56 233 681 11 South Carolina 32 744 820 12" North Cymma 276 992 617 “13 {North Konuvecreo 13729 | 14 North Cpegnee 20 176 115 : North Makcumym 296 091 16 (North Musumym 1 [17 | Obuymis wror 276 992 617 HaCTpPOMKaAMH. YUCNeHUs. 64 haBa 3 AE RY RE A OD SR ON MR BR NR BV TT Ba I I I RT SR YY SY EY EA a be osccstn id Sum of REVENUE [Months v] g 2 Years wilan Feb Mar Apr ‘May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov ‘Dec Obuyuh vor 1 03 aareet . . ort . = 2004 1058180 437805 146514: -248524 653653 -212590, 617555 1237482 530106 773534 1959910 5250 5651569] OBywi uror 1 | | Crmcon none cBoavoi Ta v x| MNepeTaumTe NOMeHTHI B CBoAHYY) TaDmaly “| REGION | [ MARKET = STORE 5) IN BALANCE DATE <4 FISCAL PERIOD i [| MODEL i» [54 LINE OF BUSINESS f°] REVENUE [54 Units Sold [7 DAYS IN PERIOD ! v L54 Bla nb de { Nowecrmo ® | TomecTnTn & | 1OOnaCTL CTI YY } od (Aanee) <1/3/2003 2003 2004 >12/31/2004 x} { Puc. 3.15. Onuua OTnnume NO3BONRET CpaBHUBaTL pe3yNbTaTthl 3a ABA Pa3NU4HbIX Nepuoaa Bp eMeHn MNMpeaynpexaeHue Mpy ncnonb3oBaHnK onunu M3 cnucka [lononHutenbHble BbLIMUCNEHUA NporpaMma Excel He MeHRAET 3aronoBku ANA yKa3aHUA U3IMeHeHWU B BblBOANMbDIX NldHHDbIX. Moatomy NMEET CMbICN Bpy4HYylo nobaenaTb 3aronoBkn Ana CBoAHOU Tabnuubl, 4Tobbl B panbHenwem nHpopMnpoBaTtb O TOM, Kakne MMeHHO NiaHHble BbiIBOOATCA. CpaBHeHue pe3ynbTaToB OAHOro rofa C pe3ynbTaTamMm Apyroro rona C noMoLL blo HacTpoiku NMpueBeaeHHoOe oTnUune Orta Hactpoiika rnogodHa omy Otnudune. C noMolipio HacTpoliku [pueBeaeHHoe OTNNYMe M3MEHEHHMS BBIBOASTCS B IMPOLIEHTAaX OTHOCHTEILHO 3HaYeHMs1 6a30BOro 3jieMeHTa. Ha puc. 3.16 noka3aH oryer, rae naHHble 3a 2004 Ton BRIBOASTCS KaK NMPOLIEHTHoe U3MeHeHHe NaHHbIX 3a 2003 ron. OTcneXxuBaHMe AaHHbIX C Havana roaa Ao HacToALLLEero MOMeHTa C NOMOLLLbIO HacTporku C HapacTalowWnM UTOroOM B none Ec BaM HyXHO CpaBHMTDb OOILYIO CYMMY JOXOMa C HayaJjia rona 10 HacTOSIIETO MOMEHTa ITOMECSAYHO, TO BH MOXETe MPUMEHHUTh HacTpoiiky C HapacTtalwmm Utorom B none. Ha puc. 3.17 nmoka3aHo, 4To 1ojie Revenue HaCTPOEHO UII OTOOpaXxeHMsI HapacCTalolIero UTora 3a Mecsill. Tako TUIT OTYETa CBUIETEJILCTBYET O TOM, YTO 3a MapT OpraHM3alMs MoJryywia npuobbutb B pasMepe 204 MITH. IOJUL. Bknap, Ka)Xaoro ToproBoro HanpasneHUs B UTOrOBYIO CyYMMY PykoBoauTesib KOMIIAaHUM YaCTO MHTEpECYeTCs, KaKoil BKJ1al B 00beM Npoaax B MPOLEHTAaX BHOCUT KaXJI0€ HaIlpaBJICHHUE NESTEJIBHOCTY KOMMNAaHUHU. YTOOB! BhIBECTH TaKOH OTYET, MCIIOJIb3YHTE HACTpOiKY [lons oT cymmbl no crtonbuy (puc. 3.18). ERENT EC Tro TEE er) A NR RE TY No a" rRLLNTE FR Baa Jie [Sirs oT REVENUE {Marihs +] Ey Years oo ¥ldan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov ‘Dec Obuynit uror 2004 324% 128% 042% 073% -186%, 063% 186% 375% 164% 225% 581% 002% 1.40% Obl vor r t = ™ N Sp Ee 2 ~ £4 MA RKET rE STORE [| IN BALANCE DATE {5 FISCAL PERIOD 4 MODEL : [5 LINE OF BUSINESS 7 REVENUE P=] Unks Sold t-2 DAYS IN PERIOD w Facil @ So le, sini Hird pe wn Te Feb May 3 RLS {Copier Sale Parts Printer Sale © | Service Plan Obwyui uror ov ovo ~ 5 16 ar 18, 3) 2 2 2! 23 | AONONHHTBNLHLIC BUIACIIBHAR, ~~ rie ete 2 BOR 2 1. ic HADACTAIOULYIM HTOMOM B None =~ 2% | one: Eddy: 27 MODEL A = 28 30 DAYS IN PERIOD : 3 = 32. : wero MOMeHTa [nasa 3 i PAN A Be REA CTT TTR OR BR Tas L. A ' : = 2 — fmm ad 3 [Cywwia rio nome REVENUE [Months w] v | 4 (LINE OF BUSINESS wiJan Feb Mar Apr ‘May § Si Copier Sale 910% 983% 10,16%; 10B65%' 105 [6 (Parts 1005% 1031%! 1033% 1027% 10,1 | {_|Printer Sale 7.25% 8,22% 8.48% 7 58% 8.4] | 8 | Service Plan 7356% 7165%. 7103% 7150% 7094 9 Obi utor 100,00%,_10000% 10000% 100,00%’ 100.0 10. [TSOP ERE LE ER SLY UTR EY PT SRE ee xf Ucrozros mone: REVENUE oK peo: | ETERS Rare eT ~ Jazmin Kommuecreo d {Cpeanee Popmar.., MaKcrmym AA rapa hy oi} 5 Lo Hpi IM rarym > ct SONORHHTENEHO > KommiecTso yieen | 22 ACTOmHMTEnEHGCI BukpCnsw: id —— = | Aons ov cys no cTonbuy = "25 rine A, STRAY 27 2 | 2 £ 31 | ’ — er et et etn wos a) Puc. 3.18. Hactponka flons ot cymmbl no cronbuy ykasbiBaeT npoueHTHOe COOTHOWEeHWe B KaXKAOM CT onbue Ce30HHbIe OTYETbI OTOT THI OTYETOB MPUMEHSETCS IPH aHAIIU3€E CE30HHOM NesATeIbBHOCTH KOMIaHuM. Hactpoiika [lon OT CyMMbl NO CTPOKEe yKa3hBaeT MPOLIEHTHOE COOTHOILIeHUe B Kaxaoi crtpoke. Ha puc. 3.19 nokasaH oryer, B KOTOPOM BBLIBENECHO IIpOLIEHTHOE COOTHOLICHHE IMMPUOBLIH ITO KaXIOMY MECSLLY. BbiBOA, NPOLLEHTHOro COOTHOLWEHNUA ANA ABYX NONE C NOMOLLbIO HacTpounku Jlons oT oben cymmbl Hacrpoiiky [lons oT oben CyMMbi MOXHO KCITOJIb30BaTh B CaMbIX pa3HhIX OTyetax. Ha pyc. 3.20 nmoka3aH OT4YeT 110 perMoHaM HM TOProBBIM HampaBJIEHHAM. 3HayeHHs B KaXIOH ssyeifKe NpeACTaBIAIOT NMPOLIEHTHOE COOTHOLIIEHHE pacpenesieHUs Iponax Ino JaHHOMY peTMOHY M HampabJieHH10. B siyelike E8 moka3aHo, YTO NpHOBLTb 110 HalpaB/IeHHIO Service Plan coctaBisieT okoyio 70% ot obuieit mpuohIJU. IIpuMOBLIb ITO HarpaBJCHUIO Service Plan B I0XXHOM PErMOHE COCTABJISICT okoJio 27% ot ob11ie# nMpuObLUIH B 3TOM OTpaciH. CpaBHeHUe CTPOK C NOMOLLbIO HacTpouku [lons HacTtpoiika [ons no3BoJsisieT cpaBHUBAThb OAMH 3JIEMEHT C ApyruM. OHa npUroIUTCS TPH YCTAHOBKE B3aMMOCBSI3H MEXIY NMpoAaXxeh KOMILUIEKTYIOIIMX H IMPHOBIJIbIo 3a obciayxuBaHue. Co3naiite CBOIHYIO TaOJMIly, KOTOpass OyleT CpaBHHUBATh IOXOMBI B KAXI0OM HallpaBJIEHUH JESATEJIbHOCTH C IPpMOBUIBIO 3a 00CyXuBaHue. Pe3yJIbTAT NMOKa3aH Ha puc. 3.21. Hactpovika nonev ceogHoM Tabnuupl Nep _ wlJan Feb ‘Mar ‘Apr M 2003 1 BS% 844% 858%; _ 841% 2004 824% 843% 8 50% 823%! Puc. 3.19. Onuums [lons oT CyMMbl NO CTpoke obecrnieyrBaeT BblBOA B KaXAOW CTPOKE NPOUEHTHOO COOTHOLLEHUN [OXOLOB. OHa OTNMYHO NOAXOAUT ANA NPEACTaBNEHUA CE30HHbIX AAHHbIX. Ha ocHoBe AaHHOTO OT4YeTa Mbl MOXEM 3aK/IOYKTL, YTO NpoaaXa NPUHTEPOB He 3aBUCUT OT Ce30Ha ‘South ‘West “341% AT 3.10%] 354%, a 389% 286%] Printer Sale | 251% 357% 239%] Service Plan “502% 27.09% 18.03% Obuwuh uror 38% 913% 26.39% RUESNE TE COEU R T RY LRA T TTR RL 0) BTS . b hy i er, . A ow, Es a 1 » . 1 i ; : aster 1 ] . . b AL | | o a . |i § Es ee eee w. . LE v \ 2 n L {a ' Po J f ¢ Puc. 3.20. Hactpoitka [lons oT oben cymmbl reHepupyet oT4eT, B KOTOPOM KaXaas fyevika NpeacrassifeT NPOUeHTHoe CoOTHOLWeHWe oT obuwiero obvema nNpoaax. Ynpasnsiowwmm otaenom 0BCnyXXmMBaHUA CEBEPHOIO PermoHa MOXET UCNOSb30BaTb 3TOT OT4eT, 4ToDbI NOTPEbOoBaTL NPEMUIO 3a TEKYLLMK FOR, 67 haBa 3 2 A 0 a RE RT a IN AC AE Ps 1 HET noR NDNA CTPA ed | 2 3 JCymma no nomo REVENUE | REGION w | 4 ‘Years « [LINE OF BUSINESS w|North South ‘West O6wmin utor 5 12003 Parts 1470% 1426% 1583%| 14.83% 6B Service Plan 100,00%, 10000%: 100,00% 100,00% 7 2004 Parts 14.17% 1363% 1587% | 14 40% 8 Service Plan 100,00%: 10000% 100,00% 100 00% 9 | OB6wmit utor Aa 2% 23 | {aos Puc. 3.21. 3anagHbin pervioH cnocobeH peann3oBatb Honblue KOMNNEKTYIOLWUX npu 0bcnyXuBaHUn KNIMEHTOB, YeM Apyrue pervioHbl. [laHHbIM OTYeT Co3paaH C Ucnonb3oBaHveM HacTporku [ona oT npnbbinu 3a 0bcyXuBaHMe B Kayectse OCHOBHOTO 3NeMeHTa OTcneXxxmBaHne OTHOCUTENIbHOM BaXXHOCTU C NOMOLLLIO HacTponkn NHaeKc ITocnenHeit B criMcKe cTouT onuus MHAeKC, Ha3BaHHe KOTOPOH MaJio O YeM roBOpHUT. PaboTHHKM kOoMnaHMHM Microsoft yrBepXaaloT, YTO 3TOT THI1 BbIYHUCJICHHUIA ONHMCHIBAa€T OTHOCHTEJIbHYIO BAXKHOCTb STYEHMKH B CTOJIOLIE. B3risiHuTe Ha puc. 3.22. Fava A RRR va EE EN NR SA = 1d 2 3 Cymma no nome NPOTAMW IPETVOH wv! 4 Opyxin wlbropaxua Kanudophua TenHeccu |OBuymit utor & 'BaHaHbl $10 $200 $10 $220 _B_{Kueu $10 $200 $10 $220 | 7 [Mepcuku $180 $100 $10 $290 8 [Abnoku $10, $100 $6 $118 9 ; Obmi utor $210 $600 $36 $048 Puc. 3.22. \cnonb3ywnte 3TK Yncna, koraa bynere BLINONHATL Ceaylouun npyumep YT106BI BLIYMCINT HHIEKC JIS NIEPCUKOB, nporpaMMa Excel BHayasie BbITIOJIHUT ornepanmio llepcukn mrara IxopmxuaxObumit obwveM nponax. B yucnax aro BuIpaxaetrcsi Kak 180x848. [lanee, mporpaMMa BBINOJHUT OMNEpalMio [Iponaxy B Hactpowka nonev ceogHov Tabnuupl 69 wTaTe IxopmxuaAXCTOMMOCTE I1epCUKOB. B YHMCIax 3To npeacTaBIsAeTCs Kak 210x290. 3aTeM nmporpaMMa pa3neJIMT NnepBbiil pe3ybTaT Ha BTOPOi MU BbIBEJET UHIIeKC OTHOCHUTEJIBHOM BaXXHOCTH 2,51. OTyeT Cc y4eTOM HMHIEKCOB NMoKa3aH Ha pHc. 3.23. C touku 3peHuss Microsoft, nepcuKU Goble HyXHBI 1iTaty JDkopmkust (MHIeKC 2,51), yem mraty KasmudopHus (MHIekc 0,49). 3 | Cymma no nomo NPOOAKMK [PEMMOH wl 4 | Opykri 0 wl kopaxus Kanubopuus TeHnHeccwu Obi utor 5 \BaHaHbl 0,18 1,28 101 1.00 6 {Knew 0,18: 128 1.01 1,00 7 Nepcus 251 0,49 0.77 1 00 8 A6noku 0,34 120] 1.51 1 00 9 | OBuyui wror ~~ 15 1,00, 1,00 1,00] Puc. 3.23. pu ncnonb3oBaHun HacTponku UHAeKe, npennaraemMon Microsoft, oka3biBaeTcs, 4TO Nepcuku UrpaloT Honblwylo ponb B XU3HWU XuTeneun wrarta IHxopaxus Haxe ecnu B tare J>Xxopmxusa nponaercs 6onbliie si6710K, 4eM B TeHHeccH, as xutenei TeHHeccH (MHaeKC 1,51) oHu 6oiiee BaxxHBI, yeM 11st XuTesieit J xxopaxuu (uunekc 0,34). CooTBETCTBEHHO, A6JI04HBII KPHU3HUC IIPUBEIET K BOCCTAHUIO CKOpEe B 1itate TeHHeccH, yeM B JIKOpIXHUH. "a i fr My sgt’ ¢ ARoxoppi no HANPARIEHNAM LeATeNnbHOCTYU od SS a # y Al Bam npeacTouT co3aath OTHET, 8 KOTOPOM NpencTaBneHa nonHas MH OPMALS 0 npoLiaxax Mo HanpasfeHyisiM Toprosau. B aHanu3s Tpebyetcs BkAIO4UTL Npubbiny no HanpasneHnam TOProBan Ans KaX40ro pbiHKa cObiTa, NPOLIEHT NPoaaXx ANS KaXaoro HaNPasneHya TOProBAM vi NPOLIEHTHOE COOTHOLLEHWE obLLel CymMbl NPpUBLINK ANS KaxOT0 pbiHka CBbiTa MO HanpasneHMAM TOProenW. Huxe AetanbHo paccMoTpens! onepawLmu No CO3AaHUIo TaKoro OTHeTa. 2 nh 1. [NoMecTuTe Kypcop B UCTOYHUK OaHHbIX. Nepenpure K CTPOKE MEH 1 MENA / komaugy [faHHbie=>CsogHan Tabnuua. ts 4 2. B gpnanorosom okHe Macrep cBoOAHbIX Tabnuy u nvarpamm LenKHUTe ha KHOMKE loToBO. ByneT co3paH HOBbI Pabounin ACT C OTHETOM CBOLHOW Tab B Ha4ane Wi CNIMCKOM Mofen, Kak NoKas3aHo Ha pwc. 3.24. 3. Mepertawmte none Market B obnactb cTpok. 3atem nepeTaLLmTe none Line of Business B 06nacTb cTonbLOB, Kak NOKa3aHo Ha pyc. 3.25. 4. Tpu pasa nepetaumTe none Revenue 8 0BNacTs AaHHbIX, HTOB! coapars TPW OTi: AeNbHbIX 3NeMEHTa AdHHbIX O NPOAaxax, kak nokasaHo Ha puc. 3.26. 5. LLlenkHunte npasoi KHOMKOW MbilLK Ha None Revenue WU NpUMEHUTE KoAiAMAY MapameTpbl Norns, Kak NokasaHo Ha prc. 3.27. 70 nasa 3 MepeTalynTe croga snemeHT Tb! AaHHbIX (54 IN BALANCE DATE [| FISCAL PERIOD 9 MODEL 5 LINE OF BUSINESS [| REVENUE i [5] DAYS IN PERIOD !41 ‘Printer Sale New York South North Carolina a ly North West EH REGION MARKET FJ STORE = =| IN BALANCE DATE [5 FISCAL PERIOD (4 MODEL EB ~~ 4 REVENUE ~ [5] Units Sold [#1 DAYS IN PERIOD Hactpowvka nonew ceogHou Tabnuupl ~~ 71 Uiegg rains Cigaa (IRR CIpanng i 2 4 Sk ten BE Be Tho i o . : aa : x v ; _ ®!Copier Sale Pa Printer Sale Service Plan California ——— ut 8720027, eel... %70593 45325727] 61634 Cymmanonomo REVENUE2 | ~~ 4020386 8720027, ; 2 48326727 Cymma no nono REVENUE3 f Central Cymma no nomo REVENUE Cywmma no nono REVENUE? Cymma no nome REVENUE3 J = Colorado Cymma no nomo REVENUE ” M3ss: 1862325; ] _18116561| 26219 Cymwma no nono REVENUE2 | Cond, 52326) | | EX) MARKEY 1 18116561| 262173 Cymma no nomo REVENUES [3 STORE 18116561 Flonda Cymma no nomo REVENUE oo... mez SOS7CB3H FIN BALANCE DATE Cymma no nomo REVENUE2 ome 50370831} | mrisca PERIOD Cymma no nomo REVENUE3J 5 MODEL Great Lakes Cymma no nomo REVENUE | | 8 Cymma no nono REVENUE? | EJ LIN: OF BUSINESS Cymma no nomo REVENUES 8 Gulf Coast Cymma no nomo REVENUE {£9 Units Sold £5 DAYS IN PERIOD ore ar to a wo Cymma nto nono REVENUE2 Cymma no nomo REVENUE3 linois Cymma no nono REVENUE Cymma no nono REVENUE2 | mrt ree om ‘Parts ANINRK/E Cymma no nono Le od GopmMat AYeex... Cymma no nono REVE| lll Caoanas AHSCDaNA Cymma no nono REVE! Macrep csoaHbix Tabnny Cymma no nono REVE Vv OGHOBMTD AarHbie Cymma no nosito REVE Cymma no nono REVE] Cymma no nono REVE| ~~ Beiaennms Cymma no nono REVEL © rpynna n crpyxrypa Cywma no nono REVE| Cymma no nono REVE] (kmanok {Great Lakes Cymwma no nono REVE(R, ICymma no nosio REVE] Cymma no nosio REVE, : Gulf Coast Cywma no nonto REVE| Moxasats naxens ceoanof Tabu: Cymma no nono REVE CKPBITH CAMCOK None Cymma no nono REVENUE Cxppith NapameTpo! TabnMub. .. oTyeTa CBOAHOW TabnuLbl Ncnonb3oBaHue onuuu ABTOopopmar XOTb 3TO MOXET 3BY4aTb TPHUBHUAJIbHO, (dopMaTHpoOBaHHE OYEHb BaXHBIN acIeKT CO3JaHMsA oT4deTa CBOMHOM Tabnuubl. CeomHble TaGaMLBI MO3BOJAIOT C JIETKOCTBIO CO31aBaTb OTYEThI, B KOTOpPbIX WTOIOBbIE MAHHBIE MOJYYalOTCsA B pe3yJIbTaTeé CYMMHUPOBAHHUSI 3HAYECHHIA no MHOXecTBy Inojyeil. IIpn mnonbiTKe BbIBOa MHOXECTBA ITOJIEM Ha OBYXMEpHOM JiMcte 6ymMaru y BaC MOIyT BO3HHUKHYTb HellpeIBHACHHBIE NMPOOJEMBI C pacyeroM cyMM. [loMHMO BbIBOZA OTYETOB CBOOHBIX Ta0U1L Ha NMPOdECCHOHATIBHOM ypOBHE, POpMATUPOBAHHME ITOMOraeT CO3natb 3(pdexkT npeacraBieHUs1 CBOTHOM MHOpMaLIMU, TNOJY4EHHOM Ha OCHOBE 6onbiioro o6beMa faHHbIX. IIpaBUIbHOE ¢dopMaTHpoOBaHUE TMOBBILIACT yIOOCTBO BOCIPHUSITUSI OTYETOB CBOAHBIX TaOIUL HU yIyylllaeT TIOHMMaHUE MNOJYYSHHBIX JaHHBIX. OmHuM #3 BCTPOEHHBIX MHCTPYMEHT0B Excel, ucnonb3yeMbix nip ¢opMatuPOBaHHH OTYETOB, SIBIISETCS (PYHKLMS Astocopmar. [axe ecm Bol HUKOTAA HE MPUMEHSLUTM KoMaHTy ABTOobopmart B Excel, BaM Bce paBHO IPHUAECTCS M3YYUTH IIPUHIIMIILI €€ UCTIOIBb30BAHMUS B CBOTHbBIX Tabmuuax. PyHkims ABTopopMaT OCHOBaHa Ha MMEHaX IMOJIe HM IMMPOMEXYTOYHbIX CyMMax CBOIHOM TaOJIMLIBI. B 3TOW TNABE Ucnons3osaHue onwuu ABToOopPMaAT....ccccers tren cestracrsrnenaaas 75 MpumereHune cOBGCTBEHHDIX [email protected] 79 Hacrpoitka napameTpoB TABAMLDI .....cccerenreeeeccenrecereraesre nese 81 JanbHeMWINE WAN ...c.cvveeeerneerirasnns 91 76 nasa 4 IIpu co3maHuM oTyeTa CBOAHOM TabaM1Ibl MacTep CBOAHLIX Ta0IULI aBTOMaTHYECKH npuMeHsieT onuuio Astodopmar. Ilo yMonyauuio MacTep UCIonb3yeT opmat Knaccuyeckas csogHas Tabnuua. pyre BapuaHTel KoMaHIbl ABTObOopMaT aocTYITHBI B JHAJIOrOBOM OKHe ABTOhopMar. BTopoit 3Ha4YoK B aHeu HHCTpyMeHTOB CBOAHbIe Tabnuubl HMeeT H3006paxeHUST MOJTHUM Ha Taobnuue. Ucnonb3yiite 3Ty KHOMKY JIS MPUMEHEHUS! K CBOIHOM Tabnuue GopMaTHPOBaHUs, 33JaHHOIO B IMAJIOFrOBOM OKHe ABTOobopmMar. B kavecrBE aTbTEPHATHBBI Bl MOXETE BbIOpATh JII0OOYIO SIYEKY B CBOOHOMN Table U nmpuMeHHUTBL KOMaHIy AsTocdopmart u3 MmeH1o Popmar. 0ABCD 1] 3 Cymma no nomo REVER | 4 LINE OF BUSINESS REGION w|MARKET wor 8 Copier Sale North Great Lakes 1929 517 6 | New England 6011 684 77 New York North 3 932 861 6 | New York South | 1641970 9 Ohio 2361 299 10, Shenandoah Valley | 4 244 770 11 South Carolina 5751 497 12) North Mror 25893 618 13 South Florida 3783617 14 | Gulf Coast 5 830 888 15] llinois 2 989 768 16 | Indiana 3616 667 17 Kentucky 5872 430 18 North Carolina 763 158 19! Tennessee b 323837 x Texas 4531 085) 2 South Wor 36 711 470] 2 2, West California 4 020 385 123] Central 3506 717 | 24 | Colorado 3113591 25, North West 3179 141 2% Southwest 4532147 ig Topeka 5624 620 8 West Wror 23 976 601 29 Copier Sale Wor 86 581 689 JU Parts North Great Lakes 3620136 3 New England 3085 304 Puc. 4.1. \cxogHbiv BUA cBOAHOM Tabnuubi Bol MoxeTre BBIOMpaTh M3 22 paznnMuHbIX popmartoB: 10 ¢popMaTroB OTYETOB, 10 popmaros Tabnui, popmat Knaccuyeckas csoaHas tabnuua mo yMo4aHHIO U cTiib Her. Hudero ci1oxxHoro B aBToMaTH4ecKoM ¢popMaTtupoBaHUH HeT. [IpocTo BeIGepUTe HYXHBIN dopMaTt 1 meakHuTe Ha KHonke OK, Kak moka3aHo Ha puc. 4.2. ITpu BEIGOpE 0nHOrO U3 GopMaToB OTYETA (ODMH U3 JECATH) CTPYKTYpa CBOAHOM TaOMMUBI OyIeT M3MeHsATbcs. CpaBHHMTE OTYeT Ha puc. 4.1 ¢c 0TYeTOM Ha pHuc. 4.3. EnvHCTBEHHOE pa3jiMYHe COCTOMT B TOM, YTO B JAMAJIOTOBOM OKHe ABTOodopmar osu1 BEIOpaH OTyeT 5. IIporpamma Excel nepeMmecTwia none Line of Business U3 o0j1acTH CTOJIOLIOB B caMOe JajIbHEe IMOoJie 00J1IaCTH CTPOK, YTOOBI NMPUHATH BO BHHMaHMe OTCTYIIBI M IPHIATh OTYETY CBOOHOM TaGIMLBI CTPYKTYPHPOBAaHHbIN BHI. DopmMaTnpoBaHme oT4eTa CBOAHOM Tabnuubl # or ) io vd fy 4 TU er Shuai by Puc. 4.2. Buibepute opmMat uv wenkHute Ha kHonke OK. Enum cyulectByIOWMI popmMaT He COOTBETCTBYeT BawleMy BKYCy, TO Bbl C NIErKoCTbIO CMOXeTe 3aMeHUTb ero Apyrum a NR i SN TTR 7 SI 1 2. 30 4 be 8 North 6 Great Lakes 1929517 7 New England 6011 684 8 New York North 3932 881 (34 New York South 1641970 110 Ohio 2381 299 11 Shenandoah Valley 4 244 770 12 South Carolina 5751 497 13 North Hror 25893 618 14 | 15 South 16 Flonda 3783617 17) Gulf Coast 5 830 588 18 Ithnois 2989 768 19 Indiana 3616 687 | 20 Kentucky 5872430 21 North Carolina 3763158 12 3 Tennessee 6 323 837 23 Texas 4531085 {24 South Wor 36 711 470 25 | % West | 27, California 4020 385 28 | Central 3506 717 29 | Colorado 3113591 30 North West 3179 141 3 Southwest 4532147 2 Topeka 5624 620 Puc. 4.3. Jliobon m3 pecatn ctunen oryetra Astodpopmar peopraHu3yeT oT4eT C Lenbio ycTpaHeHus nonemn ctonbuyos IIpu BoIOOpe OnHOro U3 HecsATH ¢opMaToB TabGJMLbI CTPYKTYpa Balllero OT4eTa CBOIHOM TaOJHLIBI COXPAHSIETCsI, B TO BpEMsI KaK U3MEHSIOTCS Apyrue aTpuoyThl. Ha puc. 4.4 noka3aHa MCXoIdHasi CBOAHAas Tabuiia rnocje Beioopa popmara Tabnuua 7 B IMAJIONOBOM OKHe ABTOOpMaT. 77 78 masa 4 bo cf Ae BEET THN IEEE TRANS TOY TL SATE LY RAE Ew Ye 3 -_ . "LINE OF BUSINESS =I 4 LRSGI BZ MARKE 1 wl JULIET (ITE Printer Sa ervice Plan O6mmit uvor North Great Lakes 1929517 36820 136 3 269 643 27 973 342 36992638 X 5 New England 6011 684 3 065 304 3356 078 24 908 158 37 341 224 | 7 New York North 3932881 4621041 4828599 27 911 152 41493673 8 New York South 1641970 2530 757 1173574 24 136 592 29 482 693 9 Ohio 2381299 41692 767 3960 165 31 669 467 42703718 10. Shenandoah Valley 4244770 6 967 670 2329 461 42691 680 56 233 581 11 South Carolina 5 751 497 3 165 49 1703777 2124120 32 744 890 {13 | 14 [South Florida 3763617 5 037 083 4623314 P3718 447 47 362 461 1.15 Gulf Coast 5 830 888 489% 568 2685 703 31753026 45 153 185 | 16° Nlinois 2989 768 3 830 407 3562893 31718353 42101 421 17 Indiana 3616 687 4342101 4958 038 281266% 41 043 454 | 18. Kentucky 5872 430 3687 359 3662 458 24 141 3085 37 3B3 632 19 North Carolina 3763 158 3604 215 2311733 24 203 248 34082 354 20 Tennessee 6323837 2 B30 384 3505028 20 905 132 33 564 361 [21 Texas 4531085 2784 152 2644 097 29 164 088 35143 422 £2 4% F ) \ 8 i 3 i | 24 West California : 4020 385 8720027 3570 593 E3577 61636 732 2% Central 3506 717 2 487 047 3414010 21096 068 30 503 842 2% Colorado 3113 591 1862325 3124724 18 116 561 26 217 201 27 North West 3179 141 3660 700 2607 395 19 275 907 28923 143 Fa Southwest 4532147 2.355 409 3465 741 18 971 990 29325 287 j28¢ Topeka 5 624 620 4 584 545 3211734 26 555 008 39 975 907 EST oe Cm Ee SIRE Se SARS I ye po » —— » pp — v —— M—— " [32 Otm SO LITRE , J 8 Puc. 4.4. Niobon m3 pecatn ctnen Tabnuy Astocdpopmar byner nopaepXxunsaTtb UCXOAHbIN opmaT Tabnuubl, NPUMEHARA CTUNU K Pa3NNYHBIM YPOBHAM NPOMEXYTOYHBIX CyMM ITpu BEIGOpe omiuu Knaccuyeckas csoaHas Tabnuua Baill oTyeT BEpHETCS B COcTostHUe (bopMaTHPOBAHHS IO YMOTYAHHIO, KaK ITOKa3aHO Ha puc. 4.5. y ! Lea SRE LT 4 { he ! i g 1 { { i : Copier Sale Parts Printer Sale Service Plan Obuymit tor North Great Lakes : 1929517: 36820136 3269643 27973342] 36992638 ! New England | 6011684; 3065304: 3366078, 24908158] 37341224 i New York North i i 3932661, . 4821041; 4828599 27911152} 41493673 4 New York South 1641970! 2530757 1173574 24136592] 29482893 i Ohio as ab. 2381299' 4892767 3960185, 31669467) 42703718 Shenandoah Valley | 4244770; 6967670 2329461 42691680] 56233581 South Carolina 5751497 3165496 1703777 22124120 32744890 North Wror ~~ 25893%18; 20083171 CEE. 201414511] 276992617 South Florida ‘ 3783617; 5037083 4823314; 33718447| 47362461 Gulf Coast >. 5830888! 4889568 2685703 31753026] 45159185 illinois a 2989768, 3830407; 3562893 31718353] 42101421 Indiana A 3616687; 4342101! 4958038 28126628] 41043454 Kentucky ) 5872430 3687359 3662458 _ 24141385] 37363632 North Carolina Jo 3763158! 3804215 21173 3 24203248] 34082354 Tennessee tle 8323837} 2830384, 3505028, 20905132] 33564381 Texas 4531085 2784152 2644097 29184088] 39143422 South Wor 36711470 31205269, 28153264 223750307] 319820310 West California So 40203685 8720027 | 370593 45325727 61636732 Central w' guile = 3506717 2487047 3414010 21096068| 30503842! Colorado _ 1 J 3113891 1862325 3124724 18116561] 26217201 North West ~~ 3179141! 3660700" 2607395 19275907] 28923143 Southwest ! 45321 a7 2355409 3465741 18971990] 29325287 Topeka | 5524620' 4584545 3211734, 26555008] 39975907 West Wror 23976601’ 23670053 19594197 149341261] 216582112 OBbuguh utor 86581689 83938493 68368778. 574506079] 813395039 Puc. 4.5. Dopmat Knaccuueckans csoaHan Tabnuuya IIpu BEIOOpPE onuu HeT Bce hopMaTUpOBaHHE 1LIBETA YM I'PaHULl OyIeT OTMEHEHO. dopmMaTupoBaHme oT4eTa CBOAHOM Tabnuup! MNpuMmeHeHne coO6CTBEHHbIX cTUNEN Onums ABtopopmart BrionHe yaob6Ha isi GopMaTHPOBAHUS OTYETOB CBOIHBIX TabJIML, HO HOTA €€ MOXET OKa3aThCA HENOCTATOYHO JIS MOJy4eHUA TpebyeMoro pe3yabTaTa. B TakmMx ciiydasix Bol MOXeTe BPYYHYIO NPUMEHHUTb opMaTUpOBaHME, COOTBETCTBYIOLIEE BALLIUM ITOTPEOHOCTAM. Ilpu npuMeHeHHU cOOCTBEHHOIO CTHJISA (POpMAaTHUPOBAHUSI MOXHO yKa3aThb LieJIEBYIO STYEIKY B OTYETE CBOOHOM TabnHU1IbI IMOO LIEJIEBOM pa3liesl C OTYETOM. Ilpeanonoxum, K NpuMepy, YTO Kaxaoe noice Market B oTyeTe CBOIHOM TalJULI Ha pHcC. 4.6 HyXHO oTdOopMaTHUPOBaTh TaKMM OOpa30oM, 4YTOOBI Ha YEPHOM doHe orobpaxanuch O6esble 6ykBbi. KpoMe Toro, xorma Bbl HaBOAMTE yKa3aTellb Ha noJjie Market, ero uzobpaxeHue JOJDKHO U3MEHUTHCSI Ha KPECTHUK. Ec niepeMecTUTh yKa3aTesab YyTh BHILLIE, OH MPEBPAaTUTCS B YEPHYIO CTPEJIKY, Kak INOKa3aHO Ha puc. 4.7, yka3biBasi Ha 3JIEMEHTBI JaHHbIX B MoJie Market. 910 TOBOPUT O TOM, 4TO J1I000€ neiicTBHe, NMPEANPUHATOEC Ha JAHHOM 3Tane, MOBJIUSIET Ha BCE 3JIEMEHTHl JaHHBLIX B Nojie Market. Eciau Bb 1IEJIKHETE 30€Ch KHOMKOM MBIILIH, OYOYyT BhIAEJECHbI BCE 3JIEeMEHTHI JaHHBIX B 110JIe Market. TTT BE] A Re, : | | i td — 2 3 (Cyuma non LIN 3 [Cymwma no ng 4 LINE | 4 [REGION w|{MARKET+s «Coy 4 REGION «MARKET wiCop | 5 North Great Lake% 8 {North reat Lakes 6 {New England _ |New England -§ Puc. 4.6. Obpatute BHMMaHWe Ha Yykaszatenb Puc. 4.7. NepemecTuTe ykasaTtenb YyTb BBepX, Ui MbllUK B AYenke B4. byaeT BbibpaHa Tonbko OTOH MNpPeBPATUTCA B YepHYIO CTpenky. LLlenykom AenbHan fYenka KHONKOW Mblun OyayT BblOeneHol BCE AYenKu nona Market Tenepp popMaTHpOBaHHE C HCMOJb30OBAHHMEM CTAaHIAPTHOM IMaHEIH MHCTPYMEHTOB OyIeT NpMMEHEHO KO BCEM 3JIEeMEHTaM JaHHBIX B nojie Market. Ha puc. 4.8 noka3zaHa cBogHas Tabauia nmociae BeiOopa 6eaoro mpu@Ta U1 4epHOTro ¢doHa. HUcnons3ys 3toT MeTOn, BHI MOXeTe (hOpMaTHPOBATh BCE 3JIEMEHTbI JAHHBLIX B 3aJaHHOM I10JI€, BCE 3K3eMILUISIPHI OTAECIBHOIO 3JIEMEHTA JaHHBIX, IPOMEXYTOYHBIC CYMMEI H 0011IM€e UTOTH. PaccMOTpHM 3Ty Xe CBOIHYI0 TabaMiy 1 oTopMaTUPyeM BCE MPOMEXYTOYHbIE CyMMBHI 1oJi1 Region. HaBenure ykasaTenb MBIILIM HA JIEBBIM YroJ ;4EMKM OTHOM M3 MPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM, KaK ITOKa3aHO Ha puc. 4.9, 4yToObl OH INpeBpaTWICS B YEpHYIO CTPEIKY. 3aTeM ILEeJIKHUTE MBILIbLIO UII BHIOOpAa BCEX IPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM Region. YcraHoBuTe cephlif GOH UH MOMYXKHUPHBIH HIPHUGT IIT U3MEHEHHUSI TPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM, KaK ITOKa3aHo Ha puc. 4.10. 79 [nasa 4 21 South Uror JR] 1 arid ICR auth RF IEEE RET R 1] 1] y as I at NE — 1929517 6011684 3932881 1641970 2381299 4244770 5751497 25893618 SGN RK HT Indiana SCION orth Car 11 [Ia 1aT “3763617 5830888 2969768 3616667 5872430 3763158 6323837 4531085 HT HEEL] 36711470 4020385 22 West tral borado Marth 5 | 11 28 West Wror Ty ] 3506717 3113591 3179141 4532147 5624620 23976601 29 | O6LMi uTor 66581689 Anana3oHa Great Lak NCR = 118] NTRS New RIT Ld HEE SUE Noh Vor DR | | 10 ; ahd 8 I p44 1342) RYE Jina HITT indians INT i felal]] LT 1 CFE T er 1 (Ea Te OF BL wl 4 ~~ wliCopier Sale Parts Printer Sale Service Plan Obwymi uror '§ [North 1929517. 3820136 3269643! 27973342 36992638 6 6011684 3065304 3356078 24908158) 37341224 3932861 4821041 4828599 27911152] 41493673 1641970 2630757 1173574. 24136592] 29482893 2381299 4692767 3960185! 31669467 42703718 4244770 6967670 2329461 42691680 56233581 5751497 3165496 1703777 22124120] 32744890 South 3783617 5037083 4823314) 33718447 47362461 7 5333868 4399568 2685703! 31753026] 45153185 2989768 3830407, 3562893 317168353 42101421 3616667 4342101 4958038 28126628] 41043454 AF) 5872430 3687359 662458 24141395] 37363632 : 3763158 3804215 2311733; 24203248] 34082354 4 6323837 2830384 3505028 20905132] 33564381 4531085 2784152 2644097 29184088] 3914342 22 [West 4020385 6720027, 3570593 45325727 61636732 ; J 3506717 2487047 3414010 21096066| 30503642 4 3113591 1862325 3124724; 18116561, 26217201 3 3179141 3660700 2807395! 19275907 28923143 2% 4532147 2355409 3465741 18971930 29325287 2) 5624620 4584545 3211734 26555008] 39975907 28 or 23976601 Fx Pra Wa [216582112 25 | OBwymin wtor B5581689 83935493 69368778 574506079] 813395039 dopmMaTpoBaHme oT4eTa cBoAHOM Tabnuupi Coser NpvMeHnTb opMaTUpOBaHNe MOXHO OOHOBPEMEHHO KO MHOXECTBY pas3fencB OTYETa CBOAHOV Tabnuupl, yaep>uBan HaxaTton knasuwy Bo Bpems BbiieneHvs pa3gnenos. Ilono6HEIM 00pa3oM BEI MOXeETE BBRIIEJINTb BCE JaHHBIE B CEBEDHOM PETMOHE. HaBenurte yxa3sarejab MBIILIM B JIEBYIO YacCTb JI00OM stuetik B Auara3oHe AS5:Al1l IIS BBLICJIEHHUSA 3TOrO peruoHa. Ecnu BHI 4acTo nosb3yerech CBOAHBIMM TaOJIMLIAMHM, TO MOXETE IMepeTalNTh Ha MaHeJ Ib HHCTPYMEHTOB CBOAHOM Tabauilbl Tp HoBHle KHONKM. IllenkHnTe npasoit KHOIMKON MBILIM Ha IMaHeJM MHCTPYMEHTOB HM BbiOepuTe omnuuio Hacrtpouka. OrKpOeTcsl AuajloroBoe oKHO Hacrpoika, nmokaszaHHoe Ha puc. 4.11. B crmucke Karteropuu BeiGepuTte [laHHble. B cniicke KoMaHabl BLIOEpHTE TPH 3HA4YKa IIs BhLaeJieHHS CBOOHON TabMMLbI. DTH 3HAYKU TNO3BOJIAT BBLAEIATH BCE 3aroJIOBKM, BCE JaHHbIE MU BCE 3arojIOBKM BMECTE C COOTBETCTBYIOILIMMH HJaHHBIMH. [leperalnre ux Ha IaHeJIb HHCTPYMEHTOB. ARYA GCE) 3 xp Tar Ne 2 lrg 2x MaMerm prcTpyMerTos [KomManae: y— Al Yrofil AOGAEHTE KOMAMAY HE NBHENS MHCTPYMEHTOS, BbbspnTe | KATOTGDHO 1 [ISPETALIMTE KONaHAY HD ITOrO OKHA HA NASM, Karegopi:, KouaHaby br NEE dia Gavin J OrobpasnTe cTpaHWuLI... 2 Mpaexa epee EB Bra i TT Toneko seromomen UR Bcrasca Fr Sorat ToneKo Aare C iq 3aronosKy h AsHbe wud OxHa 1 cnpasxa A MMNOPTHPOBATL ASHHLIS. .. ABTODW pH #I|'@ Cosaarseeb-ranpoc... =f VINE TT BEUEN EHO OO TEKT. | YIIOpAACHHTS KOMAHAB. .« 3aphiTe: Puc. 4.11. Ecwm Bb! HacTo NpuMeHneTe popMaTHpoBaHWe CBOAHbIX Tabnuu, nobasbTe 3TM TPK 3HAYKA Ha NaHenb MHCTPYMEHTOB CBOAHOM Tabnuub! HacTtpouka napameTpoB Tabnuubi Kpome ¢popmaTpoBaHMs 11BETOB M HIPU(PTOB B OTYETE CBOOHOM TaOJIMLIBI, BHI MOXETE YCTAaHOBUTDH HOMNOJHMTEbHbIE HACTPOMKH 11 Moau(dHKallMM BbIBoOa HM M€YaTH CBOAHBIX JAHHBIX. OTH HACTPOMKHM yKa3bIBAIOTCS B JUAJIOroBoM OKHe [lapameTpbl cBoAHOW Tabnuubl. Ecau Bol peryjisspHo MCHOJIb3yeTe HX, TO CMOXETE MOJYYMTb JOCTYII K ary 3 Mactepa cBOAHBIX TaOJIM1I, LIEJKHYB Ha KHoOIMKe [MapaMETPbl B HIXKHEM JIEBOM YIUTY JUAJIONOBOIO OKHa. Ilocne cozmaHusi CBOAHOM TaOJMLBI Bbl MOXETE OTKPHITh JHAJIOroBoe okHO [lapameTpbl CBOAHON Tabnuubl, LIEJKHYB MpaBoii KHOMKOM MBIA BHYTPH TaOIHUbI 81 82 Masa 4 1 BHOpaB omio MapameTtpbl Tabnuubl. B xayecTBe anbTepHaTHBEI MOXHO HCMOJIb30BaTh pacKpuiBalommiicsa cimucoxk CeoaHaa tabnuua B JieBoii YacTH MaHeIH HHCTPYMEHTOB CBOAHOM TaONMIIBI, B KOTOPOM TaKXe NMPHUCYTCTBYET 3Ta OMIM. HnanoroBoe okHO lMapameTpbl cBOAHOW Tabnuubl ¢ COOTBETCTBYIOIIMMH HaCcTpoiiKaMM IToKa3aHo Ha pucC. 4.12. Hacrpoiiku pa3nena dopmart onucaHkhl Jajee. ENT Lr NR TRE Tee) > x} vg | EEERELNTER [ dopmat us ie heed Priel i Lapa Sad ie ied corer irda sh orbs ba anit eles anit 4 ws IV obuan cymma no cronGuam HoKeT cTpaHmsE: [oivs, saTen nonepex | IV ofwan cyma np crpokan > Py ICN none 8 cronbue:; fo =] Iv aerodopmar I prreguaTe cxpoimse savers mm orobpaxate: F eiopari dak fil prion Greg | V coxpansme bopmatvposaime IV ans nycrpix sueex oTofpaxats: I IV noeTopaTs Noack Ha KaxacH [™ nevary 3aronoskos CTYpanmys nevatH I rome worn * DIA tii et ae Se i bis Wetovmc: Brawrme Ase: IV coxparmte ase erecta c Tabrmueli I conparite napans IV paspepTuisaime papewero I" Gonosusi yarpod I ofiosnTe Npu OTKPLTM I" arrmspmwposars, tommy Im ofiomaats au ae 10 HH, b ok] ome | Puc. 4.12. B guanorosom okHe [Mapametpel csoagHon Tabrnmubi HaCTPanBaIOTCA MHOMWE BaXKHble NapaMeTpbl opMaTUPOBaHNA O6wan cymma no cronbuam B Ta6ymue, mokasaHHoM Ha puc..4.13, cTpoka O6ups1 mror ¢ JaHHBIMH 3a 2003 u 2004 romel He COOTBETCTBYET OOILEMY BMAY OTYEeTa. BRI MOXETE yOAIHUTDh 3Ty CYMMY, copocuB dnaxok O6uwas cymma no cronbuam B muanoroBoM okHe [lapamertpbi cBogHOW Tabnuup!. CA fe Bf bi Cohn we «D7 1d 2 5 ate AS Tw] | 4 Years +|REGION #|Cymma no nono Units Sold | Cymma no noo REVENUE Bs 12003 North 66 793 135 798 929 6 South i bb 539 159 562 868 7 West 44 445 108 509 938 8 12003 Uror 167 777 403871735 8 12004 North 59 821 141 193 688 0 South 67 303 160 257 442 11 West 44725 108 072 174 1212004 Wor 171 B49 409 523 304 L13 OBwwi wror 339626 813 395 Puc. 4.13. Ynanure ctpoky O6wmii utor, cpocus pnaxok Obuian cymma no cronbuam B ananorosoM okHe lNapameTpbl CBOAHOM Tabnuub! dopmaTtrposaHue oT4eTa CBOQHOM Tabnuupl O6uian cymma no crpokam IIpu cHaTuu 3Toro ¢uaxka Oymer ymaneHa crpoka O6WUKA UTOr B MpaBOM KpaHeM CToJ1011e CBOIHOMN TaOIHULIBI. AsTopopmar Ecnu yctaHOBUTD 3TOT (bJ1aXXOK, TO K OTYETY CBOOHOM TaOaH1IbI OyIeT MpUMeHeHO ¢opmaTHpoBaHHe Knaccuyeckas csogHas tabnuua. Yianenue ¢iaxka Io3BOJIMT COXPAaHUTH JIOKAIbHOEe (POpMATHPOBAHHE, KOTOpPOE MOXHO IIPUMEHHUTH K OTYETY CBOOHOM! TaOIMUIIBI. Bxnioyartb CKpbITbi€é 3Ha4YeHM A IIpn yctaHOBKe 3TOro (plaka CKpBITbIE JJIEMEHTH 00JIaCTHM CTpaHMILl OymyT MPUMEHSATBCS IJISE BLIYMCIIEHHS NMPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM. 3aMeTbTe, YTO 3TOT (hiaXOK 110 YMOJTYaHHIO HE YCTaHOBJIEH. O6veguHATL fiYenKun 3aronoBKoB BEI MOXeTe YCTAHOBHUTD 3TOT (PJIaXOK, €CJIM XOTUTE OOBEIUHUTD SIYEHKHU, NIpelHa3HAa4YCHHbIE UI BBIBOJA HAa3BaHUIl 3JIEMEHTOB JAaHHBIX B 00NacTAX CTPOK YM CTOJIOLIOB. 3TO UIpaeT poJib, KOraa B 06J1aCTH CTPOK WIM CTOJOLIOB CBOOHOM TabJIMLIBI COIepXUTCA ABa WiH 6onee noneid. Ha puc. 4.14 styeifiku AS : A7 o6be AUHEHBI B onHy. Takxke oObenMHEeHH TYeKU AS : BS. es CNAs Or TT ak EET 1 3 lyMma no normo REVENU Years w 14. LINE OF BUSINES: w| REGION «| 2003 2004 | OBuwymi wtor 5 North 11932575! 13961 043| 25893618 6 Copier Sale South | 17137999! 19573471] 36711470 7a West 11261277 12715 324] 23 976 601 8B: Copier Sale Wror 40 331 851. 46249838 86 581 689 9 | North 14 549514] 14 513657| 298 063 171 10. Parts South 16.088 307] 15 116 962| 31 205 269] 11] West 11953661 11716 392| 23 670 053 12) Parts ror 42591482 41347 011] 83 936 493 13 North 10 353 440] 10 267 677| 20621 317 [14 Printer Sale South | 13522592] 14630672 28 153 264 15. West 9767 863, 9606 334) 19594 197 16 Printer Sale Wror 33663895. 34 704 B83 68 368 778 17 North 96 963 400 102 451 111201 414 511 18] Service Plan South |112813 970 110 936 337(223 750 307 19 West 75507 137,73 834 124] 149 341 261 2a Service Plan Uror 287 284 507 287 221 572(574 506 079 12 OBuyu uror 403 871 735 409 523 304813 395 Puc. 4.14. Echv 8 0bnactn CTpok coaep)XuTca asa nons, To ycTaHoBKa Praxka O6beauHATbL AYeikn 3aronoBKoB NpuBeaeT K WHTepecHoMy 3d dekTy 83 84 nasa 4 CoxpaHaTb hpopMmaTnposaHme Ecnu ycTaHOBUTD JaHHBI! (Bi1aXoK, TO ITpH OOHOBJIEHUH WIN U3MEHEHUH MaKeTa OTYeTa CBOAHOM Tabnu1bl OyaeT COXpaHATLCA BCE NMPUMEHEHHOE K HEMY ¢dopMaTHPOBAHHE. MoBTOpPATL NOANNCY Ha KaXAO0W CTPaHULLe NevaTH I1oT PaxXoK YCTAHOBJIEH IO YMOIMaHHUI0. ECM B TaGiniy BCTaBJI€HO Ba IOJIA CTpPOK, TO nporpamma Excel o6BeneT rpaHuliet BHelHHe noas ctpok. Ha puc. 4.15 MMOKa3aHO, YTO CO CTPOKM 51 HauMHaeTcs HoBasl cTpaHMLia. ECiu Bol B3M/IsIHETE Ha CTPaHMLY 2, TO HE YBHIUTE, YTO CTPOKH C 51 10 53 oTHOCATCS K 10)KHOMY PETHOHY. = C2 2 a A MR AE CAN E | 46 200309 47 200310 48 200311] | 49 200312 200401 51 200402 52 200403 53 200404 541 South Uror | 85 West 200205 2548 022 1251 669) 1013760 | 200206 2520 343 1.376 961 1111 717 157. 200207 2669 125 1303 234 1033 107 58 200208 2 562 989 1242 428 1153535 58 200209 2635 339 1412 300 1188 494 60 200210 2 605 549 1304 B54 1.081 664 61 200211 2625 2681 1 399 037 1113338 62 200212 2645 356, 1.359 255 1144328 63 200301 2 437 163 1 284 283 1044 793 64 200302 2680 026 1 380 290 1123 591 65 200303 2534 146 1264 792 1.063 034 66 200304] 2545919 1271 388 1059 612 67 200305 2630135 1 350 6862 1101925 68 | 200306 2603 763 1264 938 1.092 566 3 200307 2557 749 1 247 6392 1.098 560 70, 200308 2507 150 1237 865 1079215 71 200309 2621078 1295126 1150 270 72. 200310 2522262 11682035 1039 699 73 200311 2 498 905 1159 935 1110 465 74 200312 2548131 1 164 606 1.084 975 75 200401 2377 645 1128 164 1054 171 76 200402 2 560 029 1243 292 1147 257 4s 200403 2648 348 1225020] 1094 791 78 200404 2552 259 1152016 1032 294 78 [West Wor 61636 732 30 503 842 26 217 201 80 | OBwimit uror 51 636 732 30503 842 26 217 2011 Puc. 4.15. CsogHble Tabnuubl npeacrasneHbl HENpPaBWNbLHO — Ha3BaHWe IOXXHOFO pernoHa Ha cTpaHuue 2 oTCyTCTByeT DT10 OHA U3 60J1ee HHTEpEeCHBIX BO3MOXHOcTel Excel. [laxe eciM c1oBo South He MpeICTaBJIE€HO B siyeilke AS51, ycTaHOBKa 3Toro ¢uaxxKa rapaHTHpYET BBIBOI cJIoBa South Tak, Kak eciiM 6b oHO ObUIO B siyeiike AS51. Ha puc. 4.16 mokaszaH MpeaBapUTEIbHbIM BUI CTPAHHUILIBI 2. ASR Cymma no noaw REVENUE Years REGION FISCAL PERIOD 2003 2004 OB uyuin utor South 200402 13609530] 13609530 k 200403 14011254) 14011254 200404 127968683 12796883 South Utor 169562868 160257442] 319820310 West 200205 8720476 8720476 200206] 9225674 922567 4 200207 9225618 9225618 200208) 9041189 9041189 200209| 9516441 9516441 200210f 9119339 9119339 200211] 9158797 91568797 200212] 8938174 8938174 200301| 8765593 8765593 200302| 9366436 9366436 200303| 8808645 8808645 200304| 8623556 8623556 200305 9016346 9016346 200306 9237834 9237834 200307 9079708 9079708 200308 8961701 8961701 200309 9217324 9217324 200310 8818100 8818100 200311 9009295 9009295 200312 8974245 8974245 200401 8649972 8649972 200402 9185147 9185147 200403 9165534 9165534 200404 8756968 8756968 basbldess 100500020 A00NT4 74] _4CL0"44 17 mbl Excel MakeT cTpaHumubl [nasa 4 fen ctins ibinlc M BE A eem 8 ; — C | 1 ISTORE 6009029 2 [MARKET Texas 4 Cymma no nome REVENUE | 5 REGION » [FISCAL PERIOD Wor | 6 Ni South 200205] 202483 7 200206 208601 Puc. 4.17. 31a “nepepenka” nonen CrpaHnL BbinonHeHa npn Bblbope 3HaveHns BHK3, 3aTem nonepek u3 packpbisatowerocs cnucka Maker CcTpaHuLbi Ec BHI BEIOepeTe 3HauYeHMe [lonepek, 3atemM BHU3 U3 crcka MakeT ctpaHuubl, KaK IT0Ka3aHo Ha puc. 4.18, To rossi crpanmil OyayT CKOMIIOHOBaHBI ITO CTPOKAM. PR AE IRs RRR RE: i) IT) PRR x4 IV ofan cyrma no cronbiam MaKeT cTRarsE [nonepex, atone | IV obutan cymma no crpogan HCO NONEH B CTPOKE: 2 = IV aprodopmar I~ ExmguaTs CRpBITLIS 3HaYerMA ) | ; oymbox oTobpaKaTh: | I obpeamsaTs sein saronoexos I am os V coxperate dopranposaime IV am nyerpix sueex oToBpawars: IV nostopaTe noammon Ha xawaok I” nevary saroncexoe CTDAHME NevaTH I nomevats wor * DROP iodides ori pass et ARE Vicrounec: BrowHme ame; IV coxparsire sammie onecre c rabmmeli I covpasiire apo: Iv passepromame paspewero I domotit sanmot I" obHOBMTS NPM OTIPLITHA IT ormussuposste nam I ofwomrare kawarie Jo 2 wn Biot Sima 14 Puc. 4.18. Bol MOXeTe nepekoMNoHOBaTbL MONA CTPaHWUL, UCnonb3ys 3HayeHue Monepek, 3atem BHU3 U3 pacKpbIBaIOLLEroca cnmucka MakeT crtpaHuubl BaxHo OTMETHTD, YTO IPH YCTaHOBKE 3HauyeHHUs [lonepek, 3ateM BHWU3 MoI cTpaHHUL] OyayT BRICTPAUBATHCS JIMIUb B ONHOM cTpOKe. YUTOOR MONYYHTDb HYXHBIH adder, ee caemyeT MCNOJB30BaThb COBMECTHO C HacTpoiikoit Yucno nonen B cronbue (cM. puc. 4.18). Ha puc. 4.19 nokaszaHbl pe3y/bTaThi HCIIOJb30BaHHS HaCTpoeK U3 pC. 4.18. XUTpOCTDb 3aKII0YAa€TCA B TOM, YTO TIOJISI CTPAHML] BHICTPOECHBI 10 ABYM IOJISIM CTOjIO1ia, TIOCKOJIbKY TapaMerp Yucno nonen B cronbue nMeer 3HaYeHHe 2. Ins owmnboK oTtobpaxartb IIpu ycTaHOBKE 3TOro uiakka MOXHO 3aMEHMTb 3HaYE€HHE OIIIMOKH B OTYeTe CBOIHOt Tabymiel noObIM CHMMBOJIOM. K 3HayeHMsAM OMIMOOK OTHOCSTCS CJIEOYyIOLIHE: #####, #3HAU!, #TIEJT/ 0}, $VMsI?, #H/ I, #CCRUIKA !, #UMCJIO |, #ITYCTO!. QopmMarrnposaHme oT4eTa CBOAHOM Tabnuubl Puc. 4.19. Bul MoXxeTte ynpaBnaTb OTODpaXxeHuMem none crpaHuy C NOMOLLbIO HacTponku Yucno nonen B cronbue COBMECTHO C Hactpomkon MakeTt cTpaHuLbl Ans nycrbix sveek oTtobpaxars 9TO OHA M3 CaMbIX HEHYXHBIX HaCTPOE€K CBONHBIX TabimMu. B syelike B7 Ha pHc. 4.20 yka3HBaeTCsl, YTO 5-ro sTHBapsi HMKAKHX Ipoaax co ckiama 2004014 ne npou3Bogwiock. IIporpamMa Excel ykaseiBaeT Ha 3TO, OCTaBiIsisl STYEHKY ITyCTOM. OmHako Haye IyCTOM siyelKi MOXET TOCIYXMTbh IPHUYMHON TOro, 4Yro IporpamMMa Excel ommmMO04YHO CTaHeT MOACYMUTHIBATH KOJIMYECTBO 3JIEMEHTOB BMECTO CYMMHPOBaHMS UX 3HaYeHMI (cM. r1aBy 3). CkiaabiBaeTCsl BrieyaTJIeHHE, YTO KOMnaHuss Microsoft Hapylaer ycTaHOBJIEHHBIE €10 Xe IpaBWIa, UCIOJb3ysl ITyCThie sTYeHKH, BMECTO TOTO YTOOHI ITOMELIAaTh B HUX HYJIb. ¢ A ai El es TG DEN LAESN Si 7 EYL td L. 2 Pe retin ‘3, Cymma no noo REVENUE [STORE vj . 4 Hava : wl 2004014 2105015 3106016. 3106026 3109019 8 01.03.03 2789 17391 38068 95690 Bl 01.04.03 137 155] 7 01.05.03 8 01.06.03 5462 20172 24148 g. 01.07.03 2300 11888 10 01.08.03] 34911 17959 1 01.0903] 6112 6410 Puc. 4.20. Nporpamma Excel ocraBnser syemku NycTbiMuU, en B HUX HET 3anucen 0 NPoAaXxax no oTaeNbHLIM AaTam KU cknagaMm. Ecnu Bbl npegnoqutaete, 4TObbl NycTble fAYerkn 6biNM 3aMeHeHbI f4YerkKaMn C HynesbiM 3Ha4YeHMeM, UCnonb3yure napamertp Ans nycTbiX A4YeeK oTobpaxaTb YCcTaHOBHMB HyJIeBOe 3HaYeHHMe B nojie [INA nycTbiX s4eek oTobpaxaTtb, BHI OyIIeTe rapaHTMpOBaTh, YTO BCe IOJI B pa3lesie JaHHBIX CBOOTHOM TaGIMI[bI UMEIOT 3Ha4YeHH SI. NeuyaTb 3aronoBKOB Eciu BH 3aXOTHTE BHIBECTH 3aroJIOBKH CTPOK HM CTOJIOLIOB Ha KaXHoi CTpaHMIIE OT4YeTa CBOMHOM TabGIHLILI, TO YCTAHOBHTE 3TOT (PJIaXKOK. nasa 4 i ow EY IT, . . Tt PE ST oo , DR opmaTUpoBaHUe CBOAHON TabnMuLI Bbl MONy4MnM MO 3NEKTPOHHOW NO4Te OT4eT CBOAHOW Tabnuubl, NOKasaHHbIM Ha pvc. 4.21. Balua Lenb 3aKnio4aeTcs B TOM, HTOBbI nepenenarb ero. [ings 370ro Bb pewmnv U3MEHWTD HaCTPONKM a ER Bam HY>XHO BbINONHWUTL Onepauuu, npuBefleHHbIe HXe, Se | Ln De A RR RON Cc 0 LN EER gE RTE Led 1 [REGION North 2 |STORE (Bee) w| 3. : 4 MODEL «| 5 MARKET _____ w]LINE OF BUSINESS v|[atiuie aa ¥[2500C 2500 3002C___ 3002P 40557 4500C | 6 GreatLakes [Copier Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 1929517 AY FN WY a 4 7] Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 647 |B Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 84 Parts Cymma no nono REVENUE 357898 2180810 505943 10. Cymma no nosto UNITS SOLD 0 0 0 1 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 0 0 12° Printer Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 3269643 13, Cymma no nostro UNITS SOLD 667 | 14 | Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 15 Service Plan Cymwma no noo REVENUE . i | 2506495 117682810 [9955238 16 Cymma no noo UNITS SOLD 0 0 0 17 Cymma no nosto SERVICE PLANS SOLD 1584 4983 6280 i 18 Great Lakes Cymma no nono REVENUE 1929617 3200643 2064393 139%3620 505943, 9955238 19 Great Lakes Cymma no noo UNITS SOLD B47 667 0 0 0 0 20 (Great Lakes Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 0 1584 4983 0 6280 21 |New England Copiar Sale Cymma no nomo REVENUE 6011684 ! : : 22) Cymma no noo UNITS SOLD 2036 23) Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 24 Parts Cymma no noso REVENUE : 441208, 1553113 466559 2 i Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 0 0 0 RW! Cymma no nomo SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 0 ___ 0 7 Prnter Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 3356078 8 i Cymma no nosto UNITS SOLD 1 2 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 30, Service Plan Cywma no nono REVENUE 2624059 11527076 7744218 31 Cymma no nomo UNITS SOLD 0 0 0 32, Cymwma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 1652 4686 4758 33 New England Cymma no nono REVENUE 6011684 3356078 3065267 13080189 466559 7744218 "34 New England Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 2036 711 0 0 0 0 Puc. 4.21. Ot Bac Tpeiyerts nepenenatb RASTER Rg i! 1. BuibepuTe none Market, ‘yCTaHoBUTE CUHNIA (hoHOBbII? uper W U3MeHuTe WwpndT Ha NONYXUPHBIA Benoro ugera, KaK 1oKa3aHo Ha puc. M22, 1 ; 2. Bbiaenure NpomMexyToyHbie CYMMbl ons noms Market u 3apaiire NONY>XMPHBIN WwpUdrT. | ; | 3. Boipenute none Line of Business, yCTaHOBWTE Cepbiit oneRs LiBET 1 3apaunTe Es! MOMNYXMPHBIi wpndT, Kak NokasaHo Ha pwc. 4.23. OTkpoiiTe nvanorosoe okHO MapameTpbl CBOAHOM TabnuLibl 1 BHECUTE M3MEHEHUS, Kak noka3aHo Ha pyc. 4.24. BoinonHeHHbie U3MeHeHUA oncaHbl HuXe, Ypanute obuime CyMMbI Ais cTonbuos. Ypanute 0bLme CyMMbI Af CTPOK. CHUMMTE riaxok ABTOChOpPMAT. B packpbiBatoLiemcs cnvcke Maket crpaHuubl Bbibepute 3HaqeHme MNonepek, 3atem BHU3. mn ycTaroauTe {rip [ns nyCTbiX siueek oTobpaxars 1 BBegUTE CUMBOJT NOAYEPKIA~ BaHua"_" a rE BL ae nl I CY 3 wr wv 2 4 MODELS | fr aN w LINE OF BUSINESS w|fewmeie ~~~ © "07 0 «12500C 2500P SEE Great Lakes Copier Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 1929517 To Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 647 s Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 Parts Cymma no noso REVENUE | 6 Cywma no noio UNITS SOLD 11 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD ji 12. Printer Sale Cymma no nomo REVENUE [ 3269643) 13 Cymma no none UNITS SOLD 657 ESE | 14 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD { 0 Pardue 15 Service Plan Cymma no nos REVENUE hy 16 | Cymma no noaro UNITS SOLD 7) Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD | JER 18, Great Lakes Cymma no nomo REVENUE 1929517 32696431 19 {Great Lakes Cymms no none UNITS SOLD 647 667 | | 20 { Great Lakes Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0. 0 | 21 ‘New England Copier Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 6011684 2 Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 2036 23 Cymma no none SERVICE PLANS SOLD 0 24 Parts Cymma no none REVENUE ! | 25° Cymma no none UNITS SOLD 26 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 27 | Printer Sale Cymma no nono REVENUE 3356078 28 Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 711 29 Cymma no none SERVICE PLANS SOLD : 0 30 Service Plan Cymma no nono REVENUE 3 Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 2 Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD re [New England Cymma no nono REVENUE y 6011684 3356078 34 ‘New England Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 2036 711. 35 New England Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 1] 0 Puc. 4.22. HaBewTe yKasatenb MbllLm Ha BepXHIOI0 rpaKLY 1 rons A Market, 4TOOb! BbibpaTh BCE AHenki Pasifer Where,» Sg 2c ct RSE pk | at — —— b RL a: {Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD if onle 12 ao pn BE Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD Si Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD Sa > Cymma no noo REVENUE = Cymma no nome UNITS SOLD LH Cymma no non SERVICE PLANS SOLD lb 17 18 Great Lakes Cywma no nonw REVENUE 19 Great Lakes Cynma no nonw UNITS SOLD 20 Great Lakes Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD FL fA rs iil Hub] pdt SA 0 i el ei uri a i" REGION . 4 2 LRE i 4 | 5 MARKE | UF BU; US S_v/fan iy / vl Hl Great Lakes ale ESS. “{Cymma no nono REVENUE 7 ~ Cymma no nose UNITS SOLD B $502 FR, Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD 9 y Cymma no nono REVENUE 10 1 Cymma no noswo UNITS SOLD Al New | ngland Copler Sal S| Cymma no nono REVENUE fads Ss Sy Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD NS Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD Fal 5 Cywmma no nono REVENUE oh = Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD cho 3 a ol Cymma no nono REVENUE had H{Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD 3 Bd 3 | Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD Cymma no nono REVENUE Crna no nosto UNITS SOLD ~Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD New England Cymma no nono REVENUE New England Cymua no nono UNITS SOLD 35 New England Cywma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD RE 88 28YY Puc. 4.23. QopmartvposaHme sveek Line of Business 89 90 nasa 4 ENE RELY GL Rg i TTY) Ty. (Ce le a ! PEs } pt } oa . BT -'§ ’ ~ Ll ~ . hi on Fh ly \ » . a= Ab hy LY wi \ 4 . ! \ Lo Le he r Na v Pats: Slo Ro Paes SC B I Wa & p wt 2 rT Lp, A) IR WT ey LS hy : ) a NG OR Nv EA Fa “" AY N . t= ) MeN pe . ~ y s ih 60h ¢ §, gd ZN “ 1 E E 4 v s o] i LEN ey GARETT ne TY wr 1 . | v so] i LEN ey GARETT ne TY wr 1 . | Co 4d dN * . { JUN v Cymma no nono REVENUE Cymmanonomo UNITSSOLD Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD Cymwma no nomo REVENUE Cymma no nono UNITS SOLD a Cymma no nomo REVENUE Cymma no nomwo UNITSSOLD Cymma no nomo SERVICE PLANS SOLD Great Lakes ma no nono UNITS SOLD Great Lakes Cyuma ne non SERVICE PLANS SOLD New England Cymma no nono REVENUE Cymma no noo UNITS SOLD : {Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD Cymma no nomo REVENUE Cywma no nomo UNMTS SOLD ~~ Cymma no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD [3 SE fm pen JR i AD RE se BL om £2) ECO NN. i 1652 iNew England C New England C a no nome UNITS SOLD a no nono SERVICE PLANS SOLD CBOAHbIX Tadbnuu dDyHKUUKN OTOOpaXKeHuUsn MN COKPbITUSA NIeMEHTOB Kak npaBwio, pH HCHOJb30BaHHUH CBOOHBLIX TabJHWLl CYMMMPYETCS BECH Habop JaHHBIX U3 Bcex 3anuceil. OnHaKO WHOraa TpebyeTcsi HCKIJIIOYUTD OIIpeJeJIEHHbIE 3JIEMEHTbhl U3 UTOTOBOrO HaOopa JaHHBLIX CBOOHOM Ta6aMUbI. B TaKHX CUTyalMsIX MOXHO CKpBITH COOTBETCTBYIOLLIMI 3JIEMEHT NAHHBIX. OCHOBbI COKpPbITUA 31IeMEeHTa Ip CcOKpbITUM 3JIEeMEHTa AJaHHBIX Bbl TpedoOTBpalllaeTeé HE TOJAbKO €ro oTobpaxxeHHe B OTYETE, HO U Yy4acTHe B MTOrOBbBLIX pacyeTax. Ha puc. 5.1 noka3zaHa cBogHas Tabiuua ¢ nojeM Market B 00JacTH CTpOK. JIBa 4yMcJIOBbIX Mois Units Sold H Revenue MnoMelleHbl B obnactb CTonbuoB. [lone Line of Business nomMe1LIEHO B 00J1aCTh CTPaHMULI, U B HACTOSsILLIEE BpeMs B HEM BbIBEAEHbI JaHHbIE Copier Sale. 3aMeTbTe, YTO Moje Market comepXXMT pacKpbIBalOLLUHACSA CITUCOK B MpaBOM 4acTH siyeKH A4. B 3TOM crnucKe, [IOKa3aHHOM Ha pHC. 5.2, MepeyHnCIEHbI BCE 3JIEMCHTBI, NPEACTABJISIIOLINE PbIHKu. [To yMonyaHHio BbIOMpalOTCs Bce 3JIEMEHTHI Market. B OTOWN FNABE ®DyHkUMM OTOBpaXeHUs UM COKPbITUSA INEMEHTOB.......ccceeneeee 93 CopTuposka aneMeHToB CBOAHOM TaONUUDbL.....cccveeereeemeenanece.. 99 Co3naHune oTyeToOB “TepBan fecATKA" ........ccovvevnerennnne 107 FpynnupoBKa cBoAHbIX Tabnuy,... 110 JanbHeMlUMe WarK .........ccceeeeneneen 118 94 [nasa 5 Era Bg oy UNE OF BUSINESS {Copier ¢ Sale 4g Ea Hannes i iF 4 MARKET »{CyMma no nono UNITS SOLD Cymma no nono REVENUE | “5 California 1374 4 020 385} 6 {Central US 1186 3506 717} | 7 Colorado 1 068! 3113591) _B Florida 1224 3783617} 9 Great Lakes 647 1 929 517 10 Gulf Coast 1950 5 830 668} 1 Hlinois 1 009 2989 768 12! Indiana 1201 3616 687} 13 (Kentucky 1.982 5 872 430} 14 New England 2 036 6 011 684) 15 |New York North 1 382 3932 8861} 16 INew York South 555. 1641 970 17 {North Carolina 1259 3 763 158} 18 | North West 1 068 3179 141} 18. { Ohio 798 2 381 299] 20 B | Shenandosh Valley 1 470° 4 244 770} 21 South Carolina 1818. 6 751 497] I 22 | Southwest 1 496 4 532 147} 23 Tennessee 2091 6 323 837} | 24 | Texas 1 508! 4 531 085] 2% iTopeka 1889 5 624 620} 126] Obuywit uror 29 011 B86 581 689 Puc. 5.1. B atom cBogHoOn Tabnuue CyMMUpYIOTCA BCe NPOOaxXu KONMWPOBaNbHbIX YCTPOMUCTB WU BbIBOAUTCA 0bWwan cymma 86 mun JUOHOB aonn. 3 _____|Hauneie 4 MARKET w|CvyMpa n [3 ¥ (Moxasats ace) SR LH wi Central US 8 1 colorado | [9 1 -iFlorida ol 10 Wi Great Lakes 11 iV GUI Coast 12 v! Hinois 13 wv: Indiana 14 Kentucky 15 |___ivNew England a 16 OK Omiena | | 7a a TIRE Puc. 5.2. MeHI0O Market coaepXut CNUCOK BCeXx pbiHkOB. lo ymon4aHWIO BbIOpaHbI BCE PbIHKU YT1068I CKpPHITh ONIUH PBIHOK, BEI MOXeTe COpOCHUTDH (hJ1aXXOK UIs COOTBETCTBYIO1Iero 3yieMeHTa. ECM BallleMy pyKOBOACTBY HYXK€H OTYET 10 BCEM pbIHKaM, 3a MCKJII0YeHHeM cylecTBymollero B KajimpopHuu, To copockre pnaxok California. ITocne menyka Ha kHonKe OK M 3akphITHA 0J10Ka JaHHBIE CBOOHOM TaGAMLIBI aBTOMAaTHYeCKHM OynyT mepecyuTaHbl 6e3 ydyera 3HayeHMss California. Kak MOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 5.3, o61uii o6beM MNpoaax KOMHUPOBAJIBHBIX YCTPOMCTB YMEHBIIUTCH Ha 4 MJIH JOJUTapOB M COCTaBUT 82 MJIH JOJUIApOB Ge3 yueTa phIHKa California. N3ameHeHMe cnocoba NpoCcMOTpa AaHHbLIX CBOAHBLIX Tabnuy, PRE LTINY Gir re SRN A TRR c 1 {UNE OF BUSINESS {Copier Sale v im 3 aHHBIE vl 4 MARKET »|Cymma no nome UNITS SOLD 'Cymma no nono REVENUE {5 Central US | 1186 3506 717 "8 {Colorado 1068 3113 591 7 {Florida 1224 37683 617 8 | Great Lakes | 647 1929 517 9 J. Gulf Coast 1950 5 830 8688 110 {llinois at 1.009 2969 768 11 lIndiana | 1201 3616 687 1.2 | Kentucky | 1982 5872 430 13 {New England | 2036 6011 684 14. New York North 1 1382 3932 881 [15 |New York South 555 1641 970 [18 North Carolina | 1259. 3763 158 17 North West 1068 3179 141 1g 8 | Ohio 798 2381 299 19 Shenandoah Valley | 1 470 4 244 770 20 20 South Carolina 1818, 5751 497 21 {Southwest 149% 4532 147 22 | Tennessee 2091 6 323 837 23 (Texas 1508 4 531 085 [2 i Topeka 1 889 5624 620 25 | OBuywit uTor 27 637! B82 561 304 Puc. 5.3. Mone ynaneHns pbiHka California obwwn obvem NPOAAX YMEHbLUWTCA Ha 4 MNH [oNN. MNpepynpexaeHne Her HuMKakmMx BHeWHMX NPU3HAKOB TOro, HTO TOT OT4eT nonyyeH 6e3 yyera pbiHKa California. Kak npasuno, Excel uamenser user crpenku 0bbi4HOro oTunbLTPOBAHHOMO CNUCKa Ha CMHWKA, YTOOLI yKa3aTb HA COKpLITUE B HEM OTAENbHbLIX 31eMEHTOB. 31a (yHKUMOHaNbLHaA BO3MOXHOCTL He OTODpaxaeTca B Nonax CBOAHLIX Tabnuu. OTo6paxeHune Bcex 3neMeHTOB Bb MoxeTe GBICTPO BOCCTAHOBHUTDH BCE CKPHITBHIE 3JIEMEHTHI JAHHBIX UIA MOJIS, HECKOJIBKO pa3 IIEJKHYB MBIIIbIO. BoiOepuTEe pacKphIBalOLIUMCA CITMCOK B IOJIE Market u ycraHoBuTe (1axok (lokasatb Bce). Bee ynaneHHble dnaxxu OymyT BOCCTAHOBJIEHBI. A OTo6paxeHne unm cokpoiTue GONLLUMHCTBA 3/IeMEHTOB Hauunas c¢ Excel 2002 6buta ympollleHa mnpoleaypa CO3IaHHUSl OT4YeTa, BKIIIOYaJoILIEro BCEro HeCKOJIbKO 3JIeMEHTOB OMHOro nosis. Eciu BaM HyXXHO cO31aTh OT4eT ToJIbKO Ii Piopuabl MH ceBepHOTo nodepexbsi MeKCHKaHCKOro 3ajIMBa, TO IIs 3TOro NOTpeOyeTCs BCEro JIMIIb HECKOJIBKO pa3 LIEJKHYTb MBIIIBIO. Packpoiite cnucok Market. Copockre ¢pnaxok (loka3atb BCe), YTOOBI CHATH BhIZICJIEHUE CO BCEX PbIHKOB. Teneppb Bol MOXeTe BHIOpaTh TONIBKO Popuay 1 MekcMKkaHCKuit 3aJIMB, KaK IOKa3aHo Ha puc. 5.4. Ha puc. 5.5 noka3saHo, 4To npolaXu KOMHPOBAJILHBIX YCTpoMCTB BO PDnopuie HM Ha robepexbe MeKCHKaHCKOro 3aJIMBa COCTaBISIOT 9,6 MJIH JOJLI. 95 Dausbie w /(NoxasaTb Bee) -~ California | Central US Colorado +: Florida A Great Lakes ty A B PC. EE 1 LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale w| {7 Iiinols 2 Indiana 3 |DanHpe ~~ = Kentucky 4 MARKET »|UNITS SOLD REVENUE INewEngland _ = 5 ‘Florida 1224 3783617 OK 6 Gulf Coast 1950 5830 688) 7 |Obuwimnn wror 3174 9614 505 Puc. 5.4. HauuHas c Excel 2002, ana cHATMA BblfleNeHnA CO BCEX PbIHKOB MU MOBTOPHOIO BblAeneHua AByX PbiHKOB Tpebyertca nub TPV WeNnYyKa MbilWbIo Puc.5.5. B atom cBogHOW Tabnuue Bce PbIHKM, 32 UCKJI0YEeHUEM ABYX, CKPbITb NpumMmevyaHue B Excel 2000 Het onuuu (MokasaTb BCe). ITO Bbi3bIBAET Npobnemsl, KOraa, kK npumepy, n3 200 KNMeHTOB BaM HY>XXHO BbiBECTU AidHHble TONLKO NO ABYM U3 HUX. Bam npunaercs nnmbo Bpy4HYIO CHUMaTb BbiaeneHwe ¢ 198 anemenToB, NBO KUCNonNbL3oBaTb MeToOf rpynnUpoBaHUA ANA CO3AAHUA HEeCKONbKMX rpynn Ana Bcex HexenartenbHblX PbiHKOB. TonbkO nocne 3Toro Bbl CMOXeETe Nerko CHUMAaTb BblaeneHuwe C 3Tux rpynn. Meron rpynnupoBaHma onucaH aanee B 3Tou rnase. B Excel 97 tpeboBanock ABaxabl WenkHYTb Ha NoJie U yKa3aTb 3N1eMEeHTbI, KOTOpPble HY>XXHO CKPbITb. CokpbiTne nnn otobpaxxeHne anemMeHToB 6€3 AaHHbIX ITo ymomyaHuio CBOAHasi Tabnuiia BRIBOOUT TOJIBKO T€ 3JIEMEHTBI, KOTOpPBIE COIepXaTr JaHHble. DTO BHYTpEHHee IOBeJIcHHEe MOXET BhI3BaTh Ipo0JieMbl aHaIM3a IaHHBIX. B3missHuTe Ha puc. 5.6, B KOTOpOM IOKa3aHa CBOAHasl Tabula Cc IToJIEM nat B obnactu ctpaHull. Eciu is mons gat ycraHoBUTH onuuio (Bee), To B oTuere OyIyT BeIBEICHBI JaHHKIE ITO 21 PBIHKY. BribepuTe B nose crpaHMil Aaty 03.01.06, 4 OTYET CBOAHOM Tabnuiubl Oyner NEPECYMTAH IJIs1 OTOOPAXEHHUA ITPOAAX KOIIMPOBAIBHBIX YCTPONCTB Ha TPEX pPhIHKaX 3a 310T JeHb. Ha puc. 5.7 moxa3aHsl 3TH TPM PhIHKA: nobepexxbe MeKCHMKaHCKOoro 3aJIMBa, nojiHa peky IlleHaHnoa ui IOro-3anaa cTpaHHI. BribGepute Opyryio naTy M3 Nojisi CTpaHML ¢ JatraMd. B order OyayT BKITIOYEHBI PBIHKM C ITpoAaXxaMM 3a 3ToT AcHb. Ha puc. 5.8 nmoka3aHbl JaHHbIEe O IpoJaxax Ha IISITH pPBIHKAX 3a 6 ssHBapsi. OTto6paxeHUe 371EMEHTOB C JaHHBIMM 00OecreYMBaeT OYEHb CXaThlii OTYET, HO OH He O4YEHb YI0OEH, €CJIM N03Xe NMOHAA0OUTCS CpaBHUTh MTHOBEHHbBIE COCTOSTHHUS 3a HECKOJIBKO JHE, Belb B TAKOM CJIydae MOXeT NoTpe6oBaThCs, YTOOBI IMporpaMma Excel BIBoIMWIa KaX OBI pa3 Bce ppIHKU. YTOOBI MporpaMMa He CKphiBajia CBOAHbIE 3JIeMEHTHI 6€3 JaHHBIX, IBaXIbl LLIEJIKHUTE Ha Nojie Market, YTOOBI OTKPHITH JMaJIoroBoe OKHO Bbluucrnexuwe nons ceogHon tabnuubl, Kak 1moka3aHo Ha puc. 5.9. B ieBoM HIXHEM yIiTy ycTaHOBUTE diiaxkoxk OTo6paxaTb nycTbie 3neMeHTbl. B C 1 ESE TERS Copier Sale w 2 [INE ALANCE DATE |(Bce) wv 3 a favHbie Ww 5 MARKET w{UNITS SOLD REVENUE 8B California 1374 4020385 ¢ Central US 1186] 3506717 ‘8 Colorado 1068! 31135891 8 [Florida 1224, 3783617 10 Great Lakes 647 1929517 1 1 {Gulf Coast 1950! 58300888 12 llinois 1009! 2989768 13 {indiana 1201] 3616667 14 Kentucky 1982! 5872430 (15 New England 2036! 6011684 (16 New York North 1382. 39328681 17 (New York South 555. 1641 970} [18 North Carolina 1269] 3763156 [19 North West 1068! 3179 141 20 Ohio 798; 2381299 121 Shenandoah Valley 14700 4244770] 122 | South Carolina 1818; 5751 497 23 | Southwest 1495: 4532147 24 Tennessee 2091; 6323837 25 (Texas 1608: 4531085 26 (Topeka 1883 5624 620 27 | Obwmnm utor 29 011 , BB 581 689 LES Sa Ce JICopier Sale 01.0606 = 4 fanueie 5 MARKET *_=IUNITS SOLD REVENUE 6 ; California 8 26 822 7 (Central US 5 22 296 8 {New England | 8 28702 | 9 {Southwest 9 32 A11 10 | Tennessee 7 2201 Fi {0BWmMiA utor 37 132 272 Puc. 5.8. ViaMeHuTe naty B none CrpaHu, 1 Bbl Nony4uTe Apyrov Habop pbiHKOB ERR aa cB we TERETE NESS Copier Sale » i Th [IN BALAN E010306 » 4 fanubie wr 6 MARKET © ®IUNITS SOLD REVENUE | 6 | Gulf Coast | 2 3703 7 {Shenandoah Valley | 6 12 968 "8 {Southwest 14 40347 9 | OBuyuit uror 22. &018 Bbruvc nerve Nona CBOAHONA Taber RE J fa: [MARKET dei fo aprogarwieckne [Cyrma af Fe {" apyrve KonmuecTso Ypamme i per {Cpeanee + oy HBL IL PHT fae MaKCHym AonomrsTengHo MyHrmyM ... rpooceve Am I {grobpaxary nycToe snewenTeil ¢ 2 BCEX PbIHKOB 97 98 [nasab CO3MaHUH OTYETa C MTOTOBHIMM CyMMaMH OOBEMOB IpOAaX KOIMPOBAJIbHBIX YCTpOMCTB MU IIPHHTEPOB. TE Aa Ee te hE OF BUSINESS {Copier Sale w 2 (INBALANCE DATE 101.06.06 =f a’ a ved 5 MARKET FD ®{UNITS SOLD "REVENUE |B | California 8 26822 Zi Central US 5 22 2% 8 {Colorado ry 10 Great Lakes 11 ou Coast 12 at PY bg " ) | TN wg 14 | Kentucky wILINE OF BUSINESS wlUNITS Sf 15 |New England 8 28702 (Noxasare ece) 18 | New York North Scar ks 3 a7 7 {New York South Parts = 48 North Carolina v [EE 119 North West Service Plan 20 | Ohio 4 | 1211 Shenandoah Valley — — 2 South Carolina =u 3 Southwest 9 32 441 -a bls Tennessee 7 22 011 4 1251 Texas _ : i | 261 Topeka oa Ase. bl 27 | Obit wor 370 132272 [EES RR Rs Puc. 5.10. MrHoBeHHOe COCTOfHUE TaPuc. 5.11. BpemeHHO neKOro ot4era ropa3fno nerve CcpasHuBatb C petawiute none crpaHuvy B oT4yeTamMu 3a Apyrue iH, NOCKONbKy Bce obnactb CcTpok u Bbibepute OTYeTbl 3a BCE AIHW copepXaT eAuHbIN Tpebyemble HanpaBnerun CMUCOK PbIHKOB PelieHMe 3aKiioyaeTcsi B epeTaCKMBaHUM 1oJiA Line of Business B 00JIaCTb CTPOK MJIM cTOJIOOB oT4yeTa. Ilociae 3Toro MCronb3yiTe pacKphIiBaloIUics CIMMCOK Line of Business js BeIOOpa 00BEMOB IIpoAax TOJMBKO IPUHTEPOB WIM TOJIBKO KOITMPOBAJIBHBIX YCTPOMCTB, KaK II0Ka3aHoO Ha puc. 5.11. ITocsie BhIAEIEHUSI OBYX 3JIEMEHTOB IIEpEeTalLUTE Noje Line of Business o0paTHO B 00j1acTb CTpaHMII oTYeTa. B 06sacTi ctpanmu Oyner BoiOpaHa HOBasi OIlums (MHOXeCTBeHHble 3neMeHTbl), Kak NoKa3aHo Ha pc. 5.12. MNpeaynpexaeHue Nocne ncnonb3oBaHUA 3TON METOAUKU Bbl HE CMOXETe nobasutb CKpbiTblé 31eMeHTbl obpatHo B none crtpaHvu. Bam npupaetca neperackueatb none CTpaHvL Haag, B obNacTb CTPOK UN CTONOLOB 1 0TOBpaxaTb CKPbITble 3NEMEHTHI. OTo6paxeHne nun COKpbITUE INEMEHTOB B None AaHHbIX Hauunas c Excel 2000, cBoaHbie Tab ¢ MHOXECTBOM ITOJIEH CTAIM BKIIO4yaTh B 00J1aCTb JAHHBIX OTYETa CEPOE IMOJIe C paCKpPhHIBAIOUIMMCS CITUCKOM. YTOOH yOaIMThb nojie Units Sold u3 0651aCcTH JaHHBIX, BI MOXETE MCIIOJIb30BaTh OJAMH N3meHeHWe cnocoba npocMoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHLIX Tabnuy, ~~ 99 13 AByx MetonoB. HarmpumMep, cOpocUTh QuiaXXok 111 3JIeMEHTa B paCKpPhIBAaIOILEMCS CIMcKe JlaHHEIe, KaK M0Ka3aHo Ha puc. 5.13. = LA TE Lr Goer VY 1 | 2 (LINE OF BUSINESS | (weckonbko anemeHTos) wf 3 ’ 4 ee § MARKETDDNSIUNTS SOLD REVENUE & | California i 2142; 7590978 7 [Central US 1913 6920727 | \8 | Colorado 1723 6238 315] 9 Florida 2203] 8606931 orn ——— ro 10) Great Lakes | 1314, 5199 160 — BEN Cl TB SE Te 11 | Gulf Coast 2518 8516591] 92 llinois | 1761) pss2661| (MENEOEBUSIESS Copier Salo 3] 13) indiana _ 2227, 8574726] [Ed r [14 | Kentucky | 2753, 9534688 4 = am | Danbte ash 15) New England . 2747 9 367 762 3 5. MARKET ha > (Cocasars ece) 18 iNew York North 239% 8761480 5. Calfornia____ TER oh [New York South | 796 2815644] [Central US + REVENUE 1 48! North Carolina Bl 1738, 6074891 8} Colorado [19] North West Bs 1668 598553) [ia Florida 128 Ohio | 1629/ 6341 484 40| Great Lakes B91 Shenandoah Valley | 1962] 6574231] [HA{Culf Coast [221 South Carolina | 2175 7455274] [A&Rllinois 23 | Southwest 2209 799788] [i&Indiana 1 ‘24! Tennessee 2832. 9828865 Pid Kentucky 125 Texas 2088 7175182] [SyNew England eee 26 Topeka 2 560 8 836 354 16 New York North HE oK Lai 1 Qrrena 4 8 27 Obuyh ror 1335 64050 467] [New Yok South od Puc. 5.12. Neperawumre none Line of Business Puc. 5.13. Ec B otyete conepxarca MHoXxe obpaTtHo B 06NacTb CrpaHnL, 1 cBofHan Tabnuua CTBEHHble NONA AaHHbLIX, TO Bbl He CMOXeTe 3anoMHUT obe CTpoku, BbiDpaHHbIe Ha NpeabiayNepeTawmTb TONbKO OHO None AaHHbIX U3 OT Lem 3Tane yeta. [ina ynaneHna Nona Hy>XHO UCNONb3OBaTb PaCKpbIBAIOWUMCA CNUCOK JaHHEEe B xadecTBe aJlbTepHaTUBHI BEI MOXETE LIEJKHYTb IpaBOi KHOINKOM MBILIM Ha 3arojiopke UNITS SOLD HM CKPHITb €ro, KaK II0Ka3aHO Ha puc. 5.14. CopTupoBKa 3n1eMeHTOB CBOAHOM Tabnuub! ITo yMosryaHHIO 3/IEMEHTHI B KaXIOM I10JI€ CBOOXHOM TaOIUILIbI COPTUPYIOTCA B aJl¢daBUTHOM MopsiTKe Ha OCHOBe HMEHM 37ieMeHTa. Ha puc. 5.15 nokasaHo, 4To rosie Market copTHpyeTcsi B A1(paBUTHOM MOPAIKE IMO HA3BAHUSM PhIHKOB. IIporpamma Excel mpenocrasisier cBoSomy BEIOOpa IpU COPTUPOBKE IOJIEN OaHHBIX. BH MoXeTe MCIOJb30BaTh OAUH M3 TPEX METONOB COPTUPOBKHM CBOIHOM TaOMULIBI. B Hcnom3oBaTh AHAIOroBoe oKHO [lononHuTensHbie napaMeTpbl Mons csoAaHoi Tabnuubl. HB BHNOJHHUTL HEOOXOOUMEIE ONEpalIHK BpYYHYIO. Hcrnionb3oBaTh KHONKY COPTHUPOBKH Ha CTAHIAPTHOM NaH MHCTPYMEHTOB. —— . : J A Bide C 2 UNE USINESS Copier Sale w| 3 4 _|Osmbie_ w : | A B pron Be TE | 5 IMARKET wiIUNITS SOLD JREVENUE al | B California 1374 4020385 3 2 TE OF BUSINESS [Copier Sale w ] 7_|Central US 1186 3506717 3 8 Colorado 1068 3113891 A Nakree wv 9 (Florida 1224 3783617 8 {MARKET » UNITS SOLD _IREVENUE 10 (Great Lakes 647, 19296517 b [California : ! 3 Oopmar ayes... | A cut Coast 1960 5830688 7 {Central us 1k CBOAMAN AVSCDaMME 2 (Illinois 1009 2989768 | 8 (Colorado g is Indiana 1201] 3616687 8 [Florida 1 {ddl Macrep coozreix Talim 4 Kentucky 1982 5672430 10 {Great Lakes € 1 OfrosnTe aanmwie [is 16 |New England 2036 6011684 11 Gulf Coast 1 Som oa a : = Now York North 1382 39326881 12 linois 1 || |17 New York South "555 1641970 13 {Indiana 19 Bowers > 18 un Carolina 1259 3763158 ee 74 1 Comencrpens I faire "re 2301 29 | | io 16 {New York North 1 8 Morasc : 20 J Srerendcch Valley 1470 4244770 1 New Tork South : 4@Q; Dapawetpeinons.. eo Carolina 1818 5751 497 | 18 {North Carolina 3 23 | Southwest 1496 4532147 NapameTpbl Tabb... 19 {North West 1¢ 2 _ Tennessee 2091 6323837 20 Ohio 1 | CKpbiTb NaHenb CBOAHOH Tabnuubl 25° exas 1608 4531085 21 | Shenandosh Valley 14 “J CxpeiTb crmcok none] % [Topeka 1889 5624620 22 2| South Carolina 1670 TIT RIT] (27 |Obwui wor 29011 65 581 689 Puc. 5.14. B kauyectse anbTepHatuebl Bbl MOXxeTe yaaPuc. 5.15. No ymonuaHuio csogHas 1ab NATL NOAe AaHHbBIX, WENKHYB NPaBon KHOMKOW MbllW Ha nna COPTUPYETCR B andasuTHOM NOPAA ero 3aronoBkKe, 1 CKpbIB ero ‘ke. B atom cBogHOn Tabnuue pbIHKK npeacrasneHbl B nopsake A—Z CopTUpPOBKa 31IeMEeHTOB B ANANIOrOBOM OKHe [lononHuTenbHbie NapaMeTpbl NON CBOAHON Tabnuubi Jn cCOpTMPOBKM JAHHBIX YacTO MCIIOJB3YETCS OUAJIOrOBOE OKHO [lOMNOfHuTenbHble NapameTpbl Nona ceogHou Tabnuubl. YToObl OTKPHITH 3TO JHAIOTOBOE OKHO, ABaX/bl LII€JIKHUTE HA Ha3BaHUM 10JisI Market CBOOHOM TabiuLbl. OTKpoeTcsl IMaJIOroBoe OKHO BbluucneHue nons csogHor Tabnuubl. lesxHure Ha KHOIKe [lononHutenbHo. OTKpoeTcsi AMasoroBoe OKHO [OnonHUTEnbHbIe NapamMmeTpbl Nons CBOAHOWN Tabnuubl. 3T0 AMaNoroBoe OKHO, IOKa3aHHOE Ha pc. 5.16, ynipapisieT napaMeTpaMy cOpTHUPOBKH JJIsI TIOJIS1 MU ITapaMeTpaMH pa3iesia ABTOOToOpaxeHue. Ha puc. 5.16 nmoka3aHo, 4To Io yMO/IYaHUIO B pa3aesie [lapameTpbl COpTUPOBKU UIs Moisi Market YCTaHOBJIEH IIEpPEKIIOYATEIb COPTUPOBKM IO BO3pacTaHHUIO. YT106BI B Hayajie oTYeTa NEPEYUCSUIMCh CaMbl€ KPYNTHBIE PBIHKM, YCTAHOBHUTE IT€pekJIioyaresib No yobiBaHUIO. IIpu ucnonb30BaHMM pacKphiBalollierocs crimcka C NoOMOLLbIO NONA, Kak ITOKa3aHO Ha pMcC. 5.17, cOpTHpPOBKA MOXET BHIIOJIHATLCA KaK IO UCXOAHOMY IOJIO, TaK HY 110 JIIOOOMY JIPYTroMy YKa3aHHOMY IOJII0 JaHHBIX U3 CBOAHOM TabnMibl. B 1aHHOM IIpUMEPE Mbl COPTUPYEM 3JIEMEHTHI MO YOBIBAHMIO KOJIMYECTBA MPOAAHHBIX TOBAPOB WIM Io yObIBaHUIO MOJIyYeHHOM NpUObUIN. BeiGepuTe Revenue M3 pacKphiBalo11Ierocs Cr1cka. 102 Tnaeab BnusiHne n3aMeHeHUI’ B MaKeTe Ha COPTUPOBKY AAHHbIX Ec BEI M13MEHSETE 110J1e CTPAaHHULILI II OTOOpaXeHHs1 00beMa IpoIaK MPHHTEPOB, oTyer Oyner aBToMaTH4YeCKH riepecoprpoBaH. Ha puc. 5.19 noka3aH order rnocjie BhiOopa 3HaueHMA Printer Sale U3 pacKpHIBAIOLLErocs CIMcKa Line of Business. OtyeT aBTOMaTHYECKH COPTHPYETCA HM B HEM YKa3bIBaeTcst, yTo 1uraT MHauaHa sipisercs JIMAEPOM ITO TIPOAAKaM MPHHTEPOB C TOBAPOOOOPOTOM 4,9 MJIH. OJ. I 0 EES RR Cy 5 p1 | 2 [LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale : Oavubie w = [Danube w 6 MARKET. 1 ¥IUNITS SOLD REVENUE "8 [MARKET "l= UNITS SOLD REVENUE 6 Tennessee 2091] 6323837 6 Indiana 1026 4958038 7 |New England 2036] 6011684 7 ‘New York North 1014 4828599 B {Kentucky 1982] 58672 430 [8 |Florida 979 4623314 | 91 Gulf Coast 1950] 5830 6888 8 Ohio B31! 3960 185 10) South Carolina 1818! 5751497 mn | Kentucky 771, 3662 458 i 1 Topeka 1889; 5624620 11 {California 768 3570593 | 12 Southwest 1496] 4532147 121lllinois 762 3562 833] [13 | Texas 1508] 4531085 13 | Tennessee | 741 3505028 14 4 Shenandoah Valley 1470; 4244770 14 11 Southwest | 713 3465741 15 California 1374] 4020385 15 ii Central us 727; 3414010} i 16 Now York North 1382] 3932881 16 New England | 711; 3356078 17 Florida 1224] 3783617 ; 17 | Great Lakes 667; 3269 643] {18 8 North Carolina 1259; 3763158 18 81 Topeka | 671, 3211734 | 18 indiana 1201] 3616667 19 Colorado 655 3124724 JiCentral US 1186; 3506717 “20 {North West 601; 2807 395 1 {North West 1068, 3179 141 211 Gulf Coast 568 2685703 {221 Colorado 1068 3113591 22 Texas 560 2644 097 1231 lllinois 1009; 2989768 23 Shenandoah Valley 492) 2329 481 1241 Ohio 798; 2381299 [243 North Carolina 479 2311733 25 Great Lakes 647; 1929517 251 South Carolina 357, 1703777 126 |New York South 555/ 1641970 28 {New York South 241" 1173574 11 0B uror 1.27 | OBuyuit utor 14 324 68 368778 Puc. 5.18. Otyer oTCcopTUpOBaH Tak, 4TO CaMblii KpYMNHbIA PbIHOK YyKa3blBaeTcA nepsbIM Puc. 5.19. MNpu HacTpoike HOBOroO 3HayeHWA Nona CTpaHuL pbiHKU ByayT oTcopTupOBaHbl ANA BbLIABNEHUA nuaepa no npo[aXaM NPUHTEpOB | Ec BEI MOMECTUTE B OTYET HOBOE IIOJIe, CBOIHAsA TabJiM1la 3arIOMHMT MCXOMHBIA THUIT COPTUPOBKH NOJIA Market HM IMPUMEHHUT €I0 JI BHIBOA JAHHBIX B YKA3aHHOM paHee niopsinke. Ha puc. 5.20 moka3aH order nmocie no6aBiieHH 10/1 Region B KauecTse BHelHero noi crpoku. Ilone Region coprupyercs B aipaBUTHOM IOpSOKE ITO Ha3BaHUSIM PETMOHOB, a PbIHKM YKa3aHbI B IOPSAIKE YMEHDBILICHHS NMPHOBUIH. Bul MoXeTe COpTHpOBaTh IOJie Region UM B NMOpPsAAKE YMEHBIIEHUS NPHUOBLUIH. B TakoM cCiyyae perMoH South BHIBOOUTCS IEPBBIM, IOCKOJBKY OOBbEM ITpomax MMPUHTEPOB B HEM COCTaBJIsieT 28 MJIH J0JU1. PRIHKM [1s 1oJist Region OTCOpPTHPOBaHBI B NOpsiIKe YMEHBIIICHUS NPUOBUIH, KaK MoKa3aHo Ha pMc. 5.21. HecmoTps Ha TO YTO TaKoO¥ Crioco6 COPTUPOBKM OTHOCHTEJIBHO IPOCTO BBIMOJHAETCA B CTaHnaptHoil Tabnmue Excel, OH Tpebyer ABONHOro oTo6pak€eHUsi AHUAJIOTOBOI0 OKHa [ononHutencHblie napaMmeTpbl — OOMH pa3 JIA 3aJaHMs IapaMeTpoB IOJiA Region M OOMH pa3 Isl YCTAHOBKHM ITapaMeTpoB Noi Market. ; 2. 4 HB 1 : 5 JI EIUNITS SOLD REVENUE | [eENE0RD J Printer Sale . 6 North New York North 1014] 4628599] [Seems 7. Ohio 831) 39%0185| [gage ET r— 8 New England 711) 3356078 Fg South indiana | 4950008 KE v Great Lakes 667, 3269 643 Ey Florida 4823314 10 Shenandoah Valley 492] 230941) [8 Kentucky 3662 458 11 South Carolina 387, 1703777] [8 llinoig 3562 893 12 New York South 241 1173574 10 Tennessee 3505 029) 13 | North Wror 4 313] 20621 317 4 out Coast 260 ro . ; exas Bi South indiana } oe ] a 13] North Carolina 2311733 Longa 14 {South Vivo 26 153 264 Kentucky 771] 3662458 15 North |New York North 4 828 599 lihnois 752 3 562 893 16 Ohio 3 960 185 Tennessee 741] 3505028 Kid New England 3356 078 Gulf Coast 568; 2685703 18’ Great Lakes | 3269643 Texas 560 2644 097 19 Shenandoah Valley | 2 329 461 North Carolina 479; 2311733 20 South Carolina | 1703777 "South Uror £876 28 153 264 New York South 1173574 23 West California 768 3570593 = Wor re & Bi 5 22. Southwest 3 3 = 231 VE ies 3485741 3 b Central US 4 Central US | 3814010 3: Soyths Sl c821l Bn Topeka | 3211734 27 Colorado B55, 3124724 Colorado 3124 724] 28 North West 601! 2807 395 North West 2807 395 29 West WUror 4135 19594 197 West Wor 19 594 197 30) Obi uTor 14 324 68 368 778 OBmit uror 63 368 776 Puc. 5.20. MNocne pobaeneHns nons Region C CopTuPOBKOM NO YMONYaHWUIO pernoHbl B otyere ByayT ykaswblBaTbCA B anaBUTHOM NOPAAKE, XOTA PblHKU B KaXAOM pernoHe ByayT pacnonoxeHbl B NOPRAKE YMeHbLUeHWUA npubbinu Puc. 5.21. YctraHosute napametpbl CopTMPOBKM ANA nons Region, 4TOObLI npeacrasutb ero B nopsake ybbisaHus 3Ha4YeHUn Nona Revenue CopTupoBka Bpy4HYIO B oryere cBomHOM TaGIMLIBI HA PHC. 5.22 NTOKa3aHa I0CIeA0BaTEIbHOCTh PErnoHOB I10 YMOJTYaHHIO. OTH PErHOHEI NPEACTABJICHH B ajihaBUTHOM Nopsiake: North, South, West. Ecin rinaBHuIM oduc koMnaHuu HaxoaguTcsa B KasmdopHuu, UcTo PHYECKH YCTOSIBILIMECS TpaguLIMK OyayT TpeOGoBaTh NepBOCTENEHHOIO BHIBOAA NaHHBIX [ISI 3aMaJHOrO permoHa (repen JaHHBIMH CEBEPHOTO M I0XXHOTO PETHOHOB). 4] JE [REGION v 5 LINE OF BL Sh ESS #{North 'South ‘West OBbuyuit uror "8 [Copier Sale [25893618 36 711 470 23 976 601] 85 581 E il Printer Sale 20621 317) 28 153 264. 19 594 197 68 368 778 8 Obwmit uror 46 514 935 64 B64 734 43 570 798] 154 950 467 Puc. 5.22. Tpaauumm KOMNAHUN AUKTYIOT, 4TOOLI 3neMeHTbI nons Region BbLIBOAWNUCL B TakOWM NOCIEAOBaTeNbHOCTW: West, North, South Ha niepBhIit B31 MOXET NOKAa3aThCsl, YTO HeT 3¢hdeKTHBHOrO criocoba orcopTHPOBATh I10JIe Region B yKa3aHHOM nocjiegoBaTeJIbHOCTH. ITopsanok mo Bo3pacTaHMIO MpeIoaraeT pacrojioXeHHe JaHHBIX [UI peTMOHa West repBhIMH, HO TIpH 3TOM JaHHBbIC UI PETMOHOB South M North He OyAyT pacnojioXeHbI B IpaBWIbHOM I10CJIeN0BaTEIbBHOCTH, YTO HAapyLUAeT IMPUHATHIN NMOPSIIOK pacnolOXeHUsI UH¢dbopMaLiK B OTYETAX KOMITAHUH. KOHEYHO, MOXHO IOIBITaThCS YOeAUTh PYKOBOACTBO KOMIITAHUM OTKa3aTbCsl OT YCTOSIBILIMXCS TpaguLMi BBIBOJAA OTYETOB B ITOCJICIOBATEJIbHOCTH West, North, South Win naxe U3MEHUTh Ha3BaHUS PETMOHOB, YTOOBI UX MOPSAOK COOTBETCTBOBaJI HICTOpUYECKHUM TpeOboBaHUsIM. 00a BapMaHTa CIIMIIKOM 60Jie3HEHHHI [JIS pyKOBOJICTBa, a IIOTOMY HepeaJibHbl IIS BBINMOJHEHHMs. OnHako KoMriaHuss Microsoft npearaet 6osee MpocToe pellieHUe BO3HUKILIEN NMPo0IeMBI. IloMecTuTe Kypcop B STYEMKY BS CBOIHOI TaONMMIIBI WIM B TYelKy, KOTOpasi B BaIlIeM CJIyyae COJIEpXMT 3arojloBOK North. Beemure B siueliKy B5 CJIOBO West UM Haxmute . IlocnenoBaTeslbHOCTh pacnoiOXeHHS JaHHBIX CBOOHOM TaOJMLIbI M3MEHUTCS aBTOMaTHYeCKH. O0BbeM mpoaax 216 MTH. DoT AJ 3anagHOro peruoHa aBTOMaTUYECKM IlepeMecTUTCS U3 cTosiblia D B cTosibenr B. OcTtasibHbie peTMOHEI CMeCTSITCSI B ITOCJIEAyIONINE CTOJIOLBI. B pe3ynbTaTe BB NOJMYyYHUTE OTYET, MOKA3aHHLIM Ha puc. 5.23, c¢ TpebyeMoii 1rocyieqoBaTeJILHOCTHIO IT0JIEi: West, North, South. EERE TE © ERROR NE TR Re | 11 2| 3] 4 REVENUE .__|REGION + 5 [LINE OF BUSINESS w [West North South Obwini uror 6 (Copier Sale 23976 601, 25693616 36711 470] B86 581 689 7 Printer Sale 19594 197 20 621 317, 28 153 264] 68 368 776 "BOB tor 43570 798 46 514 935 64 664 734] 154 950 467 Puc. 5.23. Beeaute CnoBo West B fA4enky BS, 1 nocnenoBaTeNbHOCTb OTOBpaxeHna AaHHbIX OTYETa U3MEHUTCA aBTOMaTU4eCku Mpumep no6aBneHns HOBOFO pervoxa Mocne NpUMeHeHns 3TO METOAMKM BCE HOBbLIE PErvoHbl, NoDaBnaemMbie B UCTOYHMK AaHHbIX, OyayT NpencTaBnsTbCA B KOHUE cnncka. Ha pyc. 5.24 noka3aHa ceogHas 1abnuua nocne fobasneHns pervorda Central. Mockonbky nporpamma Excel He 3Haer, KyOa TOMHO HYXHO [0DaBUTL pervoH Central, OH aBTOMaTUHeCKM Byer nometlleH B KOHEL| CnncKa, A TR [ie a0 TRE TEE SA TE 1 Neperaut 17 CTPA 2 I 3 Cymma no nomo REVENUE |REGION w 4 'LINE OF BUSINESS w {West North ‘South Central OBwmi utor & Copier Sale 23 976 6011 256893618 36711 470 86 581 669 | & Parts 23670063 29063 171. 31 205 269 83 938 493 7 [Printer Sale 195694 197. 20621 317 26 153 264 68 368 778 |B Service Plan 149 341 261 201 414 511 223 750 307 0{574 506 079 8 ObLwi HIRES he 216 582 112 276 992 617 319 820 310 0 B13 395 039 mr " ! Puc. 5.24. Npun BA cope HOBbIe peruoHsl 106aBnAIoTCA B KOHel, crmcka N3ameHeHne cnocoba NpocMoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHLIX Tabnuy 105 Ele ongHo pelueHue rpobsieMbl, CBA3aHHOM C HACTPOMKOM IMOCJIEIOBAaTEILHOCTH MnpeacTaBicHUs noe West, North, South, COCTOMT B pyYHOM COPTUPOBKE CITHcka. CriMCKHM, OTCOPTMPOBaHHBIE BPYYHYIO, HACTpaMBaIOTCS Ha BKJajake Cnuncku auaioroporo okHa [lapametpbi. Ucnonb3yiite koMaHnay [lapameTrpbl M3 MeHIO CepBuc, BBenute West, North, South Boje ONeMeHTbl CNUcKa 1 LIETKHUTE Ha KHorke [lo6aBuTb. | B o6nactu Cnucku (puc. 5.25) Oyzer oroOpaxeH Balll HOBBIII CITMCOK West, North, South. (REET Fe TN X; MERRY LTT food ABA Toes ip ee] 24 xd i Mexaynapomsmse | Coxpanenne | Mposepka oumbox | Opdorpaduss | Besonacwocte | Bua | Burmcnena | Mpeexa | Obuwe i Nepexoa Crwtexn | Avarpamma | Liser | Copecm; DnemeHTr CrmcKa: | HOBbIA CTIMCOK Af {west J [Tae pa Mw, Br, Cp, 4, Nt, C6, BC {North ma | Moreaenuhrk, BTopHnk, Cpeaa, Heteepr, I South Y A8nATD | Hs, dee, Map, anp, ios oa non, aer, ce i SEE desp iH ~— n IN AT A = my a 1 nop crvcka vs AveeK | = 4 nop Hl bon dy so th, Sl Re if REI RRA | fm pp i dal age ae Re nr § i OK i OTmera f i ey Puc. 5.25. CobctBeHHbIM CNUCOK West, North, South Tenepb AOCTyneH ans NpUMeHeHun B CBOAHOM Tabnuue Ilocne HacTpoiKM COOCTBEHHOroO CIMUCKa Bbl MOXETE 3aJaTh COPTUPOBKY IOJIA Region B rnopsizke Bo3pactaHMsl. TexHonorus IntelliSense mporpammbl Excel obecrieyMBaer COPTHPOBKY 3THX 3JIEMEHTOB I1O IOJIO Region HM BLIBOAUT OTYET B COOTBECTCTBHH C IMOJIB30BATCJIbLCKUM CITUCKOM. CoptupoBka C TOMOLLbIO KHOMNOK Ha CTaHAAPTHOW NMNaHenm UMHCTPYMEHTOB HexkoTtopblie cBoaHbBIE TaGIHUIIBI MOXHO COPTHPOBATh, HCITOJIb3ysl KHONKH CTaHJapTHOM NMaHeJI UHCTPYMEHTOB. MNMpepynpexaeHue CopTMpOBKa C NOMOLLbLIO KHOMOK Ha NaHenn WHCTPYMEHTOB NPUBOAUT K M3MEHEHWMIO | TMNa CopTMPOBKM Ha BpyuHylo. Jlornka copTMpOBKN He COXPaHAETCA B Bae HOBOW CTPYKTYpbl OTHeTa. CopTHpOBKa CBOAHOM TaOJMLIBI C TOMOIIBIO KHOIMOK Ha NMaHeJIM MHCTPYMEHTOB HECKOJIBKO OTJIMYaeTCsl OT CTaHAApTHON COPTUPOBKH Habopa JaHHBIX. 106 [nasabs BribepuTe mobyio siuefiKy B IMana3oHe AS : A26 UII COPTMPOBKH CBOAHOM TabJIMIIBI TIO PBIHKY, KaK IT0Ka3aHO Ha puc. 5.26. ITockonbpKy MBI pabotaeM c¢ nojieM CTPOKHM, TO Ieped COPTUPOBKOM MOXeTe BHIOpaTh 3arojloBoK Market WIH JII0OOO¥ HeoOXOOMMBI pBIHOK. YT106BI BHINOJIHUTH COPTHPOBKY ITO NMPHOBUIM, KaK NMOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 5.26, BhIOepuTe OAHO M3 3HAYECHUM B nMaria3oHe B6 : B26. Eciu BB BHIOpaIM 3arojioBOK B siyelike A4 WIM B4, To nporpamMma Excel cooOILMT, YTO He 3HaeT, MO KaKOMY ITOJIIO BBITIOJIHSTHE COPTUPOBKY. Ha puc. 5.27 noka3aHna cBogHas Tabmilia ¢ AByMA IOJSIMH JaHHBIX B 00J1aCTH cronbua. Ilpu BeiOOpe sTueiKu B Auana3oHe AS : A26 M LIETYKe Ha KHOIIKE COPTHPOBKHM OyJET BBIITOJIHEHA COPTHPOBKA ITO pHIHKY. ECM Xe BBHIOpaTh siueiiKy B q4ana3oHe B6 : B26, To oT4YeT OyaeT orcoprupoBaH no npudeuin. Ilpu BeiGope sueitku B nMana3oHe C6 : C26 or4yeT Oymer OTCOPTHPOBAH 10 KOJIHYECTBY NPOAAHHOIO TOBapa. YTo MHTEpECHO, IPH MCIIOJIb30BaHMH sSTYEHKHM BS Win CS nojis Revenue H Units 6yoyT oTCOPTHpPOBaHBI B NOPSIKE BO3pacTaHMs HM YObIBAHMSI Ha OCHOBE HX 3aroioBkoB. IIpu BBIOOpe styeiixu B27 wiM C27 Oyder BBHIIOJIHEHA COPTHPOBKA cTosIOLIOB Revenue ¥ Unit Ha OCHOBE HX HTOTOBBIX CYMM. 1 LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale w i! 2 : | "3 REVENUE Jie EX Tans.» BARRETT wir | 4 MARKEY © wlUNTS REVENUE 8 California 4020 385 46 New York South __| 555] 1641970 Bi Central US 3506717 $8 Great Lakes 647! 1929517 L 7 Colorado 3113591 #1 Ohio 798 2381299 LB (Florida 3783617 811 lNinois 1009] 2989768 9 Great Lakes 1929517 3 North West 1068] 3179 141 (10 Gulf Coast 5 630 668 4B Colorado 1068] 3113591 41 {Minois 2989 768 {| Central US 1186] 3506717 112 Indiana 3616 687 2 Indiana 1201] 3616687 13 Kentucky 5872 430 3 Florida 1224] 3783617 [14 New England 6011 684 {North Carolina 1253] 3763 158 [15 /New York North 3932881 bi California 1374 4020385 1B {New York South 1641970 New York North 1382! 3932661 /iNorth Carolina 3763 158 Shenandoah Valley 1470! 4244770 B North West 3179 141 Southwest 1496 4532147 191 Ohio 2381 299 19 Texas 1508) 4531085 20 | Shenandoah Valley 4244770 231 South Carolina 1818] 5751497 South Carolina 5751 497 21 £3 opera. 1889) 5624 620) 22 Southwest 4532147 22 Gulf Coast 1950! 5830688 23 (Tennessee 6323837 3 I Kentucky 1982, 5872430 24 | Texas 4531 085 a England 2036 6011684 25 Topeka 5 624 620 25 Tennessee 2091 6323837 26 O6wwit utor 86 581 689 OByui uTor 23011] 86 581 689 Puc. 5.26. [ina coptmpoBku Nona Market Bbibepute nobyi0 fAYenky B AManasoHe AS5:A26 W LWENKHUTE Ha KHONKE COPTUPOBKKX NO BO3pacTaHwUIo Puc. 5.27. CoptTrpoBka C NOMOLLBLIO KHONOK Ha NaHeNn WHCTPYMEHTOB YC/IOXHA€TCA NPV NOBbLIWEHUN CNOXHOCTKU CTPYKTypb! OT4YeTa BaxXHO NOMHMTD, YTO JII0Oasi COPTHPOBKA C MCNOJIb30BAHHEM KHOIOK IaHEeH MHCTPYMEHTOB BBHIIOJIHSETCS TOJBKO OOUH pa3, B pe3yJibTaTe Yero OMiMs COpPTHPOBKHM M3MEHsIETCA Ha BapuaHT Bpy4yHylo0. B jieBoii yactu puc. 5.28 noxa3ana cBojHas Tabauia ¢ 06bEMOM IMPOAAX KOMMPOBAIBHBIX YCTPOMCTB ITO OTAEIBHBIM PhIH N3meHeHne cnocoba npocmoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHLIX Tabnuy, 107 KaM. OTyer OBI OTCOPTUPOBAH B NMOPSIAKE YMEHBILIEHU MPHObLLUIM ITyTEM BbLIEJIEHHS sTYeHKHU B6 M YCTAaHOBKHM COPTUPOBKH ITO YORIBaHMIO. XOTSI MOXET ITOKa3aThCS, YTO BBHIMOJIHEHHBIC NEHCTBMS paBHO3HAYHB HACTpOMKe mnmapaMeTpoB 0osiee CIoXHOM yHKIIMM ABTOCOPTUPOBKA, NaHHAs COPTHPOBKA NMPHUMEHSETCHA TOJBKO K TeEKylieMy BUOY TaOJIMIIBI. Ec yKa3aTbh 0TOOpaXaTh B 00JIaCTH CTpaHMLIbI JaHHBIE NoJsI Printer Sale, TO Taba He OyIeT IMMOBTOPHO OTCOPTHPOBaHa aBTOMaTHYecKM. Kak noka3zaHo B npaBoi 4YacTH pHMC. 5.28, pEIHKM IIPHBOASTCS B TOM Xe ITOCICAOBAaTEIbHOCTH, YTO U IIS MOJIA Copier Sales. XoTf B OTIOEJIBHBIX CJTydassX HMEHHO 3TO M TpeOyeTcsl, Yallle BCEro He0OXOMMMO aBTOMAaTHYECKHM COPTHPOBATh JAHHBIE 110 HOBOMY ITOJIO. Eps daa ih or lo, EE ih ih LL PRE eg 1 {LINE OF BUSINESS {Copier Sale | | i i E OF BUSINESS {Printer Sale 7 3 [REVENUE 3 [REVENUE ©. KEY Vi w|Wtor B MARKET. wiWror 28M Tennessee 6 323 837 i | Tennessee 3 505 028, 3 6 i New England 6011684 26 New England 335078 {Kentucky 5672 430 (7 {Kentucky 3 662 Le £8 {Gulf Coast § 830 68 8 | Gulf Coast 2685 703 8" South Carolina. 5751 497 9 South Carolina 1703777 10 Topeka 5 624 620 10" Topeka 3211734 11 Southwest 4532147 11 Southwest 3465741 2) Texas 4531085 12! Texas 2644 097 31 Shenandoah Valley 4 244 770] Shenandoah Valley | 2329 461 5 California 4020 385 114 | California 3570593 14 iNew York North 3932881 18 {New York North 4 828 599 "16 {Florida 3783617 Florida 4823314 “12: North Carolina 3763 158 47{North Carolina 2311733 18 Indiana 3616 687 18 Indiana 4958038 19 3 Central US 3506 717] 1189 Central US 3414010 20 North West 3179 141 20 | North West 2807 395 21 Colorado. 3 113 591 121 | Colorado 3124724 22 | Minois 2989 768 | 22 {Illinois 3 562 893 23 3 Onio 2381299 [23 | Ohio 3960 185 4 Jatt Lakes 1929517 "24 {Great Lakes 3269 643) 26 New York South 1.641 970 125 |New York South 1173574) 5 Obi uTOr 86 581 689 £26 | Obuwii uror 68 368 778 Puc. 5.28. Buibepute none Printer Sale, 1 otyeT He Byaet oTcopTnpOBaH B JONXHOM Bue. MpryrMHa B TOM, 4TO COPTUPOBKA C UCNONb30BaHMeM KHONOK A-Z n Z—A Ha naHenn UHCTPYMEHTOB NPUBOAMUT K nepexoay K py4HbiM HacTponkaM pyHKLn ABTOCOPTMPOBKA Co3paHune otyetoB “llepBan pecaTka™ ITpaBuio “80/20 yacro mpuMeHsiercs K (PMHAHCOBBIM HabopaM maHHBIX. IIpearnonaraercs, 4yro 80% npubsun nmpuHocsaT 20% xmeHToB. Bol Moxere 0OHapyXUTh, YTO, KpoMe 10 caMbIX KpYITHBIX KJIMEHTOB, B OTYETE COIEPXATCsl CBEICHMSI 0 MHOXECTBEC MEJIKMX KJIMEHTOB, KOTOPhI€ MOKYIAIOT 3allaCHbIE YaCTH CTOMMOCTBIO BCETO B HECKOJIbKO JoJu1apoB. MeHemkep Io npoaaxaM MOXeT C3KOHOMMTD pabouee BpeMsi, CJT BMECTO M3ydyeHus1 otdera U3 10 ctpaHu1 ¢ naHHBPIMU 0 S00 K1MeHTaX OH IIPOCMOTPUT OTYET Ha OHO cTpaHHIle ¢ BAHHBIMM O 10-20 caMBbIX KpYIHBIX KJIMEHTaX. CBonHbIe TaGIMIIBI MOAEPXHMBAIOT BO3MOXHOCTh GWIbTpalli OTYETA B BapHaHrtax [lepBbie 5, lMocneaxue 10 u 1.4. 108 T[naeab Ha puc. 5.29 noka3aH oTyeT 0 nNpoaaxax KOIMpOBaJIbHBIX YCTPOMCTB ITO pa3HbIM ckiagaM. B oryete BeiBeeHo 128 ckianos. Otuerni “IlepBasi mecsiTKa” cO30a10TCS C TIOMOLLBIO JUAJIOrOBOro okHa [1ononHuTenbHble NapamMeTpbl. IBaxabl HIEIKHUTE B 1ojie STORE isi OTKPBITUSL JUAJIONOBoro okHa BbluucneHuwe nonsi cesogHon Tabnuubl. 3aTeM IIEIKHUTE HA KHOIKE HononuutensHo. Ilapamerpnl pa3nena ABTOOTOOpaxeHue nydwen AecAaTKU npuBeJIEHBI B IIPaBOii YaCTHU 3TOr0 JXAJIOroBOro OKHa. HM3HayabHO aBTOMAaTHYECKOEe OTOOpaXeHHE TMEPBbIX HECKOJIbKMX ITO3ULIMIA HE BbInonusercsa. [Ipu BeIOOpe nepexmoyaressi BKIodyeHNss pyHKiMM ABTOOTOOpaxeHue CTAHOBSITCS JOCTYITHBIMH TPH JONOJHHUTEILHBIX 3JIEMEHTA YIpaBjieHUsA. PackphiBaioniicst cimcok Otobpaxartb nmo3posisieT BbIOpaTh BapHaHT HaubonblumMx wim HauMeHblunx. CripaBa OT HEro BBOMMTCS YHMCIO MexXay 1 mu 255. OneMeHT yrpaBieHuUs C noMoLLbIO MONA ITPUMEHSIETCS JIJI OTpaHMYEHHSI MoJist Store Ao 15 BepXHUX 3amuceii B nosie Revenue. Ha puc. 5.30 noxa3zaHo orMcaHHOE IHaJIOr0OBOE OKHO C HACTPOMKaMM aBTOMaTH4eCKOro OTOOpaXeHHs JIYYILMX 3HAYECHUA. LL SATGEYY 48 1 [LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale w 2 3 [REVENUE STORE wi lror | 2004014 756 874 | 2105015] 447 881 i 3106016] 273 005 | 3106026] 185772 ) 3109019] 1756664 ais = SAT IAT aa LL RE TR Tr I | 12 6009029 738 131 MapameTPbl Noss CHOAHON Tabb | Ca 7008018 404 117 I ener BHELIAS daHMLE AN ¢ 7008048 791 971 © ofan, HH Jey | 12011011 361 160 BF et AR | 12016016] 1608904 | § 12118018 599 319 fapame Thi COPTHROBKY ~~ AeT00TObpANKEHNS MY LEH AECATKH 18 12118048] 663694 ppywy (peapeiwaeTcs NepeTanOmIE) grcnvousro | 19 12118068] 118406 (" no gospacrars £ whertodbid 20 12118088) 260 551 C aaa | 21 13013013] 1455229 EE te od le erobpaams: fnanbomunc <| [IEE] pon wee eles pre ! . 13019029] 858136 ed ZI Revo =| 8 13019049] ~~ 661535 oK omens | | 14010010) 407 122 nll ' | Puc. 5.29. J1ot vtorosbivt otyeT 3aPuc. 5.30. Hactponku ABTOOTOOpaxeHue nydwen A[ECATKU HUMAET YeTbipe NeYaTHble CTpaHUubl NO3BONAIOT OrPaHUYNTL OTHET TONbKO BEPXHUMU UN HUXHWNWU COAEPXMUT CIMLWIKOM MHOMO fAeMW 3anmucaMu TaNlbHbIX CBEAEHUA OR pyKOBOAMW Teneu BbiCLLEro YPOBHSA HTOoroBulii order Temepb orpaHMuyeH nepBbiMM 15 ckinagamu (puc. 5.31). Ione Store BbIIEJIEHO CHHHM LIBETOM, YKa3bIBAIOIIIMM Ha TO, YTO IOJi€ OTPIILTPOBAHO C roMolbio GyHKLMH ABTOOTOOpaxeHne. OTMETHM, YTO MCIIOIb30BaHKe PyHKIMHM ABTOOTOOpaXXeHue He O3HaA4YaeT aBTOMAaTHYECKYI0O COPTMpPOBKY ordyera. isi 3Troro Bam MpHaeTcs: MPpMMEHNTh KoMaHIy ABTocopTupoBka. Kpome Toro, o01iinii uTor B HIDKHEN YaCTH OTYeTa MPeACTaBIIET CyMMY TOJIBKO JIS BRIBEICHHBIX 15 3/1eMEHTOB. N3meHeHWe cnocoba npocMoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHbLIX Tabnuy, 109 1" LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale_w 2 pe voue 4 STORE wilATor 5 3109019] 1756 664 6 12016016] 1608 904 7] 13013013] 1455229 8 13019019] 1518 424 9 33031021] 1323914 10 47142012] 1434 231 11] 63163013] 1217 681 12) 67166016] 1647 569 13 72070010] 1589312 14 73171011 2659 817 15 74075025) 1241 201 16 83060010] 1908 104 17 | 85085025] 1998514 18 | 94091011] 1177528 19 96094014] 1 477 754 20 | 06min uror 24 015 246 Puc. 5.31. icnonb3oBaHne ¢yHkunn ABTOotobpaxeHue Ana CoO3NaHUA OT4eTa No CaMbIM KPYMHbIM CKJlaaMm IIpn U3MEHEHHHU MOJIA CTPAHULIbBI aBTOMAaTHY€CKU U3MEHHUTCHA HU CITMCOK IJiaBHbIX CKJIaOB. [A 1 ©& | MNpumep owmbKu B noruke bymKLMI 1 [LINE OF BUSINESS Printer Sale w ¥ {REGION ~~ [North ABTooTOGpaNKeHue | 0 [ova momo REVENUE B noruke (PyHKLMM ABTOOTOGpaXEHME cyuiecteyet 5 MARKET wivmor oYeBWAHbIN U3bAH. ECin Bb 3anpatlvsaere MepBbiX 2 Dow York Woeh ; 2 = 10 3HayveHWA, NMpuyem AECATOE MECTO 3aMONHWUTL "8 |New England 336078] HEYEM, TO Nporpamma Excel He craHer MpensTCTBo8 |Great Lakes 3269643] BATH BbIBOAY BCEX HECYLLECTBYIOWMX 3anMcen. Ecm £10 Shenandoah Valley 2 329 461 THETY, TO MO11 {South Carolina 1703777] Bbl BHAMATENbHE NPUCMOTPUTECH K OTHETY, TO MO12 New York South 1173574) KeTe CTONKHYTHCS C cuTyauuen, B Kotopow 13 10 3ai pele o| TCE ToNbKO AeBATb MM aXe MeHbLUee Konu4e18 | Kentucky of ctBO wMeloT HeHyneBble 3HayeHmn, B yKasaHHOM i colored | 0 clyHae HynesbiMv 3Ha4eHVSMU nporpamma 3anon48 lincis ol Heer Hecywectsylowwe 3anucu. B pesynstate Bb $8 Nort Carolina ol noRyYUTE CBOAHYIO Tabnutly C OrPOMHBIM KONUHECT-| 20 {North West 0 154 Central US ol BOM Hynesblx 3anvicen B KOHLIE, Kak rokasaHo Ha 2 Florida 0 pvc. 5.32. 23 | Gulf Coast 0 24 Southwest 0 Puc. 5, 32. B 5ToM OTYETE HapyLLeH HPN MpUMeHeHMA [25 Tennessee 0} komaHabt ABTOOTOGpANKEHHe. YCnosus oTbopa HACTOMNBKO 2 foxes — : CTPOrE, 4TO TO[IbKO BOCEMb 3aNMCei 13 AeCATU UMEIoT 20 621 31 TT “HeHynesbie 3HaueHus. Mporpamma Excel oToGpasxaer BCE OCTajlbHble 3aMUCK B BUAE HYNeBbIX 3HAYEHUIA lh IToMHMTE, YTO eciiM BbI BpYUHYIO OThWIBTPYETE NoJjie Store, a 3aTeEM IepeMecTUTE €ro B 00JIacTb CTPaHMLIbI, TO OTYET OyHEeT MPONOJLKAaTh (PWIBTPOBATHCH IO cKJazaM. DTa METOAMKA HE IPUMEHHMMa K MOJISAIM, OTQWIBTPOBAHHBIM C TTOMOIIIBIO 1A fill Coonan anarpama Gd Macrep ceoarix Tabny | CKpbITb NAHE CBOAHOA Tabb! ‘7 3 iCymma no nome REVENUE N E E 2 wor 5 01.03.06 57 018 6 01.04.06 51628 a 01.05.06 100 116 B 01.06.06 132272 9 01.07.06} 23086 10 01.08.06 174 158 11 01.09.06 113218 12 01.10.06 18 498 13 01.11.06 36 811 14 01.12.06} 172620 His: 01.13.06 103723 16 01.14.06 156 226 17 01.15.06 215 407 18 01.16.06 132032 19 01.17.06 59 077 2 01.18.06 55 747 21 01.19.06 182 083 2 01.20.06 77823 23 01.21.06 63 683 24 01.22.06 61 966 Puc. 5.33. OtyeT C exenHeBHbIMU utoramu 3aHnmaet 6onee 700 cTpok. meet cMbiCn co3aaTh OTyeT 3a Mecsy Wnu ron, Mogren CxppiTe AeTanNM AdHHbIX NO MecCsiLlaM m 112 masa 5 Pr LR 2 0 0 8 AR DT NE Be lh TR TE Copier Sale v 1 | | Crmcon nosed cooptol Ta YX <[IN BALANCE DATE w {Vor Bo AHB 2715020 bes 3088 467 [= REGION A Map J 201 442 [J MARKET anp 3309 439] | FJ STORE Mah 2 = 2 {4 IN BALANCE DATE 11 | won 3651 569 [5 Order Date aBr 3461 037 5B FISCAL PERIOD CeH 3531622 MODEL OKT 3 627 505 | {LINE OF BUSINESS joie HOA 3 663 2680 Fy REVENUE Aex 3 363 164 {KTS 3 ANB 3331 228 = = des 3 2) 179 A od CED UILSE a i SLO = Map 3950 904 MomecTnTs © |Obnacre cy > anp 3895744 REE Mai 3879 592 MIOH 3923026 Ke-end ~~ |won 3 3903992 apr 3986585] CeH 3 856 852 Ke-n4 OKT 4211 254] HOA 4 078 0683 28 Aex 3672 400 29 | Obuwymit uror 86 581 639 “Bly 0 Os Covier Sale =» ; 3) 0 noo REVENUE [Toast j 4 ANCE DATE 2006 2007 Obwinit wor 5 1 2715020 3331228) 6046 248 3 088 467 3560179] 6648 b4b 3 201 442 3950904] 7 152346 3 309 439 3895744] 7 205183 3 435 264 38795692] 7 314876 3364 032 3923025| 7307057 3 651 569 3903992) 7566561 12. 3461037, 3986565) 7 447 622 \ 3531622 3856852] 7368 474 0 3 627 505 4211254] 7838759 15 | Hon 3563280 4076083] 7641363 16 | nex 3 363 154, 3672400] 7035554 |L17 | OB yw wror 40 331 85146 249 638] 86 581 669 HbIX NO MeCcAUaM un rogam Ecau BB pellIJIM CIPYNITUPOBATH I10JIE JaT TOJBKO ITO MecsiLiaM, TO NporpaMma Excel nmpoao/oKuT BRIBOOUTD MTOTH IIS IOI AAT C MCIIOJB30BaHHEM COKpallleHHoro Ha3BaHuA SIuB. IIpo6Gi1eMa 3axkioyaeTcsi B TOM, YTO AaThl AHBE 2006 H SIHB 2007 oObeanHEHbI moj oO1UM Ha3BaHHeM SIHB. OTyeT ¢ uToraMu SHE 2006 H AHB 2007 OyneT mojie3eH TOJBKO MPH BBIMOJIHEHUH CE30HHOrO aHajin3a JaHHbIX. Ip mo6BIx Apyrux obcToATENBCTBAX OTYET 00 0OOBEMAX MpoaxX IMPHUHTEPOB 3a SIH N3meHeHWe cnocoba NpocMoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHbIX Taba, Bapb, COCTaBJIAIOLIHIN 6 MJIH. IOJUIL., OyAeT BHIIVIAAETh HECKOJBKO HENpaBAoOIono0HO HM MOXET MHTEPIPETHPOBATHCS HEeBEepHO. UTOOBI NMpeaoTBpaTUTL CO3MaHHUE COMHHUTEJILHBIX OTYETOB, NOJOOHBIX ITOKa3aHHBIM Ha pHC. 5.38, Bcerna BKJIIOYaNTE B OUajIoroBoM okHe [ pynnupoBaHne rpyniupoBKYy JaHHBIX ITO roAaM Mpu NoaseneHHU UTOTOB I10 MECSILIaM. Ee © Bf CT eB ye E nH 1 [UNE OF BUSINESS [Copier Sale | 3 3 iCymma no nomo REVENUE i lL 2 ; x 4 NBALANCEDATE __|iiror ABD ee [5 ane 6046248] © peweenc: [EIST Bee _ bb4Bb46 iv ng: [31.12.2007 | L_map 7152346 8 lanp 7205 163| | Cero et 8 Iman 7 314 676 10 wow 7 307 057] [11 won 7 555 561 [12 asr 7 A447 622 | 13] cen "7388474 A 14 oxr 7838 759 Kamseiren amet: fi = 15 Hon 7641363 A 3 16 |gex 7 035 554 oK omens || Puc. 5.38. Em Bb! He Bklounnn none loabl B CrpynnNUpPOBaHHbIA OTyeT, TO B Hem ByayT npocyMMmpoBaHbl Npogaaxu 3a aHeapb 2006 roaa n AHBapb 2007 rona FpynnupoBKa noneun AaT No Hepensam Huanorosoe okHo I pyrinupoBaHue rpemiaraeT HaCTpOKH IPyIITMPOBKH ITO CEKYHaM, MUHYTaM, yacaM, THSIM, MecsiLiaM, KBapTajlaM HM roam. A 4to Je/1aTh, €CIM HyXXHO CIpYIITMPOBATh JaHHbIE ITO OMHOM WIM ABYM HelesIM? 3TO BNOJIHE PEUILHO. IIpexne Bcero BHI JOJIXKHBI CBEPUTBHCS C OYMaXHBIM KajleHIapeM JIS JaHHoro roga. Paboyue mgaThl MOryT HauMHaThcs C¢ 3 sgHBapsa 2006 roma, mpHyeM BaXHO 3HaATh, YTO B 3TOM roay 3 siHBapsi ObIO BO BTOPHMK. BEI peliaete, ¢ KaKOro IHS JOJXXKHA HAYMHATbCA HeleJsl: C BOCKpeCEHbsS, TIOHENECJIbHUKA UJIH JII0O6oro apyroro nHs1i. CBepbTeCch C KajeHAapeM. bauxalmuit moHeaeabHUMK Obi 2 sHBaps 2006 rona. IllenxHuTe nMpaBoit KHOMKOM MBIILIM Ha 3arojioBKe JaT B CBOIHOI Tabiuie. Boibepute oro [pyrnna un CTpyKTypa u npuMeHuTe KoMaHay [pynnuposath. B auasnoroBOM OKHe [pynnuposaHue copockTe ¢axku co Bcex ori Mo u BbIOEpHTE B CITUCKE yKa3aHMs Iara ToJbKO 3HaYeHue [JHW. 3T0 MO3BOJIMT MCIOJIB30BaTh CYETYNK KonuyeCTBO AHeN. UToOnl co3naTh HelleIbHBI OTYeT, YBEJIMYBTE KOJIMYeCcTBO Hel ¢ 1 no 7. HW HaxoHell, BaM HyXHO yCTaHOBHTH (iaxxok HauvmHas ¢ u 3amatb nary. Ecim BhI IIPHHSUTM HACTPOMKM ITO yMOJTYaHMIO M Havasu ¢ 3 ssHBaps 2006 roma, To Bce HeIeJbHBIE TTepHoABl B OTYETE OYAYT HAYMHATBCS CO BTOPHMKA M 3aKaHYMBAaTbCS I10HeIeJIbHUKOM. BHOBb CBEpHBHIKMCH C KaJIEHJIapeM, HaYMHaliTe repBylo IPyIIny co 2 stHBapst 2006 roma. U3MeHNTe HacTpOIKH, KaK MOKa3aHoO Ha puc. 5.39. B pe3ynbTare Bb MOJYYHMTE OTYET, OTOOpaxXalollMii exeHelaeJbHble 0OBbEMBI MpoIax, Kak rnoka3aHo Ha puc. 5.40. 13 14 nasa 5 i {fo Jd DRC OR | i TAR J AA “1 "LINE OF BUSINESS Copier Sale Ji 5 3 Cymma no noo REVENUE JIN BA c D/ wiltror 02.01.2006 08.01. 2006 538 278 6 1109.01.2006 15.01.2006 816 503 dl 7 {16.01.2006 22.01.2006 632 411 8123.01.2006 29.01.2006 487 928 9 130.01.2006 05.02.2006 705 964 0106.02.2006 12.02.2006 696 789 11113.02.2006 19.02.2006 B36 649 12 {20.02.2006 26.02.2006 879 789 13 27.02.2006 05.03.2006 1211616 14106.03.2006 12.03.2006 621 595 5113.03.2006 19.03.2006 647 39 16 {20.03.2006 26.03.2006 656 309 17 127 03.2006 02.04.2006 549 539 18 /03.04.2006 09.04.2006 771229 8 10.04.2005 16.04.2006 725 350 20 (17.04.2006 23.04.2006 B40 719 | 211124.04.2006 30.04.2006 864 304 Puc. 5.39. Kniod nonyveHna ocTyna K cHeTYNKY Puc. 5.40. Oruer, ortobpaxaiowmmn Konuyectso AHe#t 3aksiovaerca 8 Bbibope m3 exeHeaenbHble 06beMbl Npoaax NONA C WaroM 3HaveHna [Hu MNMpeaynpexaeHuve Ecnu Bbl pelwunu BbINONHUTL rPYNNUPOBKY AaHHbLIE NO HeaensiM, HUKaKue uHble HaCTPOWVKWU IpynnnpoBKu AOCTYNHbI He ByayT. Bul He cMoXeTe CrpynnupoBaTth Tekyliee unm nioboe apyroe none No MecaLam UN KBapTanam. Fpynnuposka AByX nonen Aart B OAHOM OTYeTe I1pu rpynmipke mosis Hat mo MecsiliaM uM rogam nporpamMa Excel nepeHa3HavaeT MCXOAHOE ToJIe OaT Visi OTOOpaXEeHMsI MECsLIEB HM N06aB/IsseT HOBOE Moje Ws orobpaxeHus ronoB. Hosoe nose umeer uMs I'onel. Bce 10BOJMBHO NMPOCTO, ECU y Bac B OTYETE NMPEACTaBJICHO TOJBbKO ONHO IT0JIe Aart. Eciu BaM HyXXHO €O3JaTh OTYET C ABYMS IOJIAMM AAT U BI IBITAETECH CIPYIIITHpoBaTh 00a oJ Io MecsiliaM Mu rogam, rporpaMma Excel cama ycTaHOBHT niepBoMYy CIpPYNIMMPOBAaHHOMY NOJIIO UMS "Ok, 2 BTOPOMY CTPYIINHMPOBAHHOMY ITOJTIO — MMS T'onei2. 9TO HEMHHYEMO TNpHMBeneT K KOHQIUKTY AaHHBIX. B nmogo6HOM ciyyae BaXXHO NPaBUJIbHO NepeMMEHOBATDb NOJIA. 'OTueT 110 CPOKaM BLINONHEHUS pabor ire bee eee LA Cocrasureny rpachvkoB Ha 3asopeM3roTosyene fm ah BPEMEHHBIMY neproAamu MEXAy MPUEMOM 3aKa30B 1 1X BLINONHEHIEM. CocTaBuTent 3HaloT, 410 Ans npuobpere“HWA MaTepuanos, pa3paboTku 1 NPOM3BOACTBA TOBAPOB Tpebyetcs 60 barkoBCKUX AHER. | Ecnv Bce UX KANeHTbi 3abnarospeMeHHo CAenaroT 3akas, 70 3aB0OAY M3rOTOBUTENIO noTpebyercs KaK MOXHO nobonbiue MaTepranbHbIx Pecypcos. | Feil, 5 K £8 & \ ot Mh Wo ho til ; R 2 wd tf « b 4 f) { “5 I» y i ’ ! i 1 ’ Te es Wn 00 nf y y e en 0 oe Bo TL 4. 0 Sr By es Tl hr a 0 fy ere Tf Bs fg Bae Ces 1 t 1 ne ne no rr ees 0) eg om nesmmes awed -———— ng emma sf a te oy fn te a ®3% 292% 4E% 19% 28% 6%; 199% : 3 ! 4 ees mtn monn mn me a ghiz A fs om |1 Penn Ew Er vn ibs canis nm nsmmned ann ann am ohn on 116 nasa pynnupoBkKa YUCNOBbLIX Nonew HuamoroBoe okHO [pynnuposaHune, npuMMeHsieMOe JI YMCJIOBBIX IMOJEH, mo3BOJISIET TPYIIITHPOBATh 3JIEMEHTHI B ONMHAKOBBIE JHAMAa30HbI. YKaXHTe HayaJbHOE YHCJIO, KOHEYHOE YMCJIO HM OOllee KOJIMYECTBO YHCEN, KOTOphIE HODKHBI COIEpXaThCS B KaXIOM rpyrine 3j1eMEHTOB. FpynnnpoBKa TeKCTOBbIX nonen I1pennonoxuM, Bac BhI3BaJI MIaBHBIMK MeHEIXep no npogaxaM. OH TalikoM peIMJ BHIMTOJTHUTh MAaCCHBHYIO PEOPraHHU3allUI0 B PETHOHAJIBHBIX TOPIOBBIX OTAEIEHusx. Ilpu 3ToM oH TpebyeT oTdyeT ¢C OTOOpaXeHHEM OOBEMOB MPOAAX 3a MOCIEHUE IBa roma Io ykadaHHBIM perMoHaM. Bul moraabiBaeTeCh, YTO MPEmLIOXECHHbIE perMoHbl OyoyT MeHATBbCS HE OOMH pa3 JO OKOHYaHMs peopraHM3aliMM, IO3TOMY OTKaXEeTeCh OT U3MEHEHHS 10/11 Region B HCTOYHUKE NAHHBIX. BHavase co3malite otyer, otro6paxarommii MpuObUIbL MO rogaM UM peiHKaM. MeHekep Mo NMpolaxaM Ipeliaraet co3natbh HOBbIM PErHMoH 0ro-BocTok, BKIIOYalolIMi perMoHbl Texas, Gulf Coast, Florida, Carolinas un Shenandoah Valley. Ucnonp3ys kiasuily , BelaennTe 3TH 1IECTh PHIHKOB JI HOBOTO pervoHa l0ro-BocTok. HlenkHure nMpaBoif KHOMKOM MBILUKA Ha OMHOM M3 PHIHKOB H crpynnupyire 3TH 3nemeHTel. Ha puc. 5.42 nokazaHa cBomHasi TabiMLa repen CO3IaHHEM ITEPBOM I'PYIINHI. de pln STR ae V1 Copier Sale _{SHIP DATE « 2006 2007 OB ror | 5 | California 1945645 2074 740] 4020385 3 | Central US 1765979 1740738) 3506717 7 (Colorado ~~ 1273808. 1839783} * 3 113 591 ree ' ®opmar suse... | 3783617 | iGreat Lakes |W Cpogan anarpasma 1929 517 {Gulf Coast | uw 5 830 B88 14 llinois dl) Mocrep cooarmix rat 2989 768 12 Indiana ¥ OfHosnTe Adee 3616 687 13 Kentucky 5 B72 430] 4 New England | ~ —o™ | 6011 684 5 [New York Nort{ . Boies » | 3932881 LA Coymawcpykype 3 “FT Crp seam 8 North West Mopgack > |#F Qrobpasre asta | 18 Ohio . d QJ COaparetpei nons... |. (pyrepossTe,.. | ‘Shenandoah V | 20 Souioalng | TT TOM Jy Cooprveponets.. | 122 Southwest | Cxpoize navems cooawo rebum | 4 53 147 | 23 [Tennessee JIS Crepes crmcox nonegi | 6323837 24 | Pr Z Tozer Zz IJo%vz| 4531085 25 | Topeka 2657004, 2967616] 5624620 2b | Obi uror 40 331 851: 46 249 630] 66 581 689 Puc. 5.42. Vcnonb3ynte knaswvwy gna BbigeneHus He CMEXHbIX A4eeK, C TeM 4ToDbl CrpynnMpoBaTh UX B HOBbIM PervoH ro-BocTok ow. A i B | g D E 1 LINE OF BUSINESS |Copier Sale v 31 "3 REVENUE SHIP DATE w] 4 MARKET2 wiIMARKET «12006 2007 Obuyui uror 5 [California California 1945 645, 2074740] 4020385 B {Central US Central US 1765 979 1740738] 3506717 7 [Colorado Colorado 1273 808 1839783] 3113591 8 [Mpynnal Flonda 1726585 2057 032] 3783617 9 i Gulf Coast 2920984, 2909904] 58308688 10, North Carolina 1513984 ~~ 2249174] 3763158 11 Shenandoah Valley 1994123 2250647] 4244770 12 South Carolina 2 656 626 3094871 5751497 13 Texas 2192 673 2338 412 4531085 | 14 Great Lakes Great Lakes 886 356 1043161] 1929517 | 15; lllinois lllinois 1503 380 1486 388) 2989 768 1B Indiana Indiana 1747 801 1868886] 3616687 17 | Kentucky Kentucky 2564 272 3308158] 5872430 18 |New England New England 278739 32242838] 6011684 19 (New York North New York North 1760 975 2171906 39328681 | 20 {New York South New York South 742995 898 975] 1641970 21 {North West North West 1443962 1735179] 3179 141 22 (Ohio Ohio 1104 104 1277 195] 2381299 23 | Southwest Southwest 2174879 2357 268) 4532147 24 Tennessee Tennessee 29683200 3355517] 6323837 | 25 Topeka Topeka 2657004 2967616] 5624620 26: Obuiui uror 40 331 851 46 249 838] B6 581 689 COpTUPOBKa. 17 18 fnaea 5 [1 Ll By PON ON fy CCE” A 4 DE TR RR 1 Omwacnb toproesm {Copier Sale 2 3 i Mpogaxs flava oTrpysiy w 4 [Hosur pervion. w|Pritok w{2006 2007 ObLyui utor 5 |3anaa California 1945 645 ~ 2074740[ 4020385 5] Colorado 1273608 1839783] 3113591 7 North West 1443 962 1735179 3179 141 8 Southwest 2174879 2357 268] 4532147 9 Topeka 2657 004 2967616] 5624620 10 | 3anag Wror 9 495 298 10 974 586] 20 469 884 11 | Cesepo-Bocrok New England 27687 39% 3224288] 6011684 12 New York North 1760 975 2171906] 3932881 13 New York South 742 995 898 975] 1641970 14 | Cesepo-Bocrok Uror 5291 366: b 295 169] 11 586 535 15 |Cpeanui 3anag Central US 1765 979 1740738] 3506717 16 Great Lakes BB6 356 1043161] 1929517 17 Illinois 1 503 380 1486388] 2989768 118 Indiana 1 747 801 16866 886] 3616687 19 Kentucky 2564 272 3308 158) 5872430 20 Ohio 1 104 104 1277 195] 2381299 21 Tennessee 2968 320, 3355617 6323837 22 |Cpepnuit 3anag Wor 12540 212 14 080 043] 26 620 255 23 {10ro-BocTok Florida 17265685 2057 032) 3783617 24 Gulf Coast 2920984 2909904 5830888 25 North Carolina 1513984 2249174] 3763 158 2B Shenandoah Valley 1994 123 2250647 4244770 27 South Carolina 2 656 626 3094871 5751497 i288 Texas 2192673, 2338 412] 4531085 12 {1Oro-Boctok Wror 13 004 975. 14 900 040] 27 905015 30 | Obi wror 40 331 851) 46 249 838] B86 581 689 2 3 i Mpogaxs flava oTrpysiy w 4 [Hosur pervion. w|Pritok w{2006 2007 ObLyui utor 5 |3anaa California 1945 645 ~ 2074740[ 4020385 5] Colorado 1273608 1839783] 3113591 7 North West 1443 962 1735179 3179 141 8 Southwest 2174879 2357 268] 4532147 9 Topeka 2657 004 2967616] 5624620 10 | 3anag Wror 9 495 298 10 974 586] 20 469 884 11 | Cesepo-Bocrok New England 27687 39% 3224288] 6011684 12 New York North 1760 975 2171906] 3932881 13 New York South 742 995 898 975] 1641970 14 | Cesepo-Bocrok Uror 5291 366: b 295 169] 11 586 535 15 |Cpeanui 3anag Central US 1765 979 1740738] 3506717 16 Great Lakes BB6 356 1043161] 1929517 17 Illinois 1 503 380 1486388] 2989768 118 Indiana 1 747 801 16866 886] 3616687 19 Kentucky 2564 272 3308 158) 5872430 20 Ohio 1 104 104 1277 195] 2381299 21 Tennessee 2968 320, 3355617 6323837 22 |Cpepnuit 3anag Wor 12540 212 14 080 043] 26 620 255 23 {10ro-BocTok Florida 17265685 2057 032) 3783617 24 Gulf Coast 2920984 2909904 5830888 25 North Carolina 1513984 2249174] 3763 158 2B Shenandoah Valley 1994 123 2250647 4244770 27 South Carolina 2 656 626 3094871 5751497 i288 Texas 2192673, 2338 412] 4531085 12 {1Oro-Boctok Wror 13 004 975. 14 900 040] 27 905015 30 | Obi wror 40 331 851) 46 249 838] B86 581 689 HHopMaLmei. any 8 Fo. “cc [oo EN 1 Orpacnb voprogmu {Copier Sale » 2 | 3 Npogaky Hara otrpyskn w| { 4 Hoewit pernon _w]PeiHoK 12006 2007 Obwimi utor 5 J3anag 9495298 10974 586] 20 469 884 | 6 [Cesepo-Boctok 5 291 366 6 295 169] 11566 535 7 Cpeanwi 3anag 12540212 14080 043] 26 620 255 8 [1Oro-Bocrok 13004975 14 900 040] 27 905 015 18 OBuywi uror 40 331 851 46 249 838] B86 561 669 CKPbITbI N3meHeHWne cnocoba NpoCcMOoTpa AaHHbIX CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, 119 3HaYeHHBIX JIS BBIYUCJIEHHUH JaHHBIX B CBOOHBIX Tabiuuax. Bol Moxere nobaBUTb HOBBHI! 3JIEMEHT B CYLIECTBYIOLIIYIO Tabanuy NIJIN XKX€ BCTAaBUTb B HEE COBEPLIECHHO HOBOE€ ITO0JIE. B CJIEAYIOLIEN IjlaBe MBI paCCMOTPHUM, KaK IPaBHUJIEHO HCITI0JIb30BaThb BHIYHUCIIAEMBIEC IT10JISA HU 3JIEMEHTHLI. BbinonHeHue Tabnuuax Bblyncnaembie nons Un BblHudiasembie 3NIéMeHTbl [Ipn aHanMU3e JaHHBIX C UCIOJIb30BaHUEM CBOAHBIX TabJIMLL YaCTO BOZHUKAET IMOTPEOHOCTh BO BKJIIOYEHHWH B OTYET 3HaYECHHUH, IOJY4EeHHBIX B pe3y/bTaTe BEIYUCJICHUI, KOTOpbi€ BBINOJHSUINCh BHE MCXOOHOro Habopa maHHbIX. IIporpamMMa Excel obecrieynBaeT Bac cpeactBaMH BBITIOJIHEHUA PacyeToB B CBOIHBIX TabJIMLIAX C IOMOUIBIO BBIYHCIAEMBIX ToJIeH ¥ BLIYMCIISIEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB. Buiyucasemoe nose — 3to nose gaHHBIX, CO3[JaBa€MO€ B pe3yJIbTaTe BhIYHCJICHUH, OCHOBAaHHBIX Ha CYIIECTBYIOIIUX TOJSIX CBOAHOM TaGimuLbl. BerymcJiieMoe T1ojie nobaBisieTcss B Habop OAaHHBIX KaK BHUPTYAJIbHBIA CTOJOEL. 3T10T CTONOELl HE BKIIOYAETCSI B MCXO/IHble JaHHBIE, CONEPXUT 3HA4YEHHS, OIlpeaensieMble C IOMOIUBIO (opMYJbl, YM B3aUMOICUCTBYET C NAaHHBIMH CBOIHOM TaGAMLBI TaK X€, KaK HU C OCTaJIbHBIMM NOJSIMHA CBOTHOM TaOMMLIBI. Buiqucasemuiii 3nemenm — 3TO 3€MEHT HaHHKIX, CO31aBacMbIA B pe3yJibTaTe BBHINOJHEHHUA pacyeTOB Ha OCHOBE CYLUECTBYIOIIUX 3JIEMEHTOB ITOJIST JaHHBIX. BeryucnsseMsiii 3ieMeHT qo0aBJIs €TcA B HabOp IaHHBIX KaK BUPTYyaJibHas CTpPOKa JaHHBIX. B OTOW FNABE Bhiuncnsembie nons M BblUMCNAEMbIe 3NEeMEeHThI.......... 121 Co3paHuve BbiuncnaeMmoro nonv... 125 Co3paHue BbiMUCNfAeMbIX INEMEHTOB...c.ccceeerereroesanransesesssasaseas 133 MpenmMyuiecrtsa HEAOCTATKN BbINNCI€HUNA B CBOAHbDIX TAONMNLAX.....cccecerreiemree cere cnene canes 140 YnpasneHue un nogaepxka BbiYNCNIeHUN B CBOAHbDIX TabnuMuaX.........c.ueee.. reereeabessnsasaarenes 145 AanbHeNwWmne Warn ........eeeeeennennennes 146 122 [nasa 6 OTa BUPTYaJIbHasl CTPOKA He BKJIIOYAETCS B UCXOAHBIE JaHHBIE MU CONEPXHUT UTOroBble 3HAYEHMSI, MOJYYEHHBIC B PE3y/JIbTaTe BHIYMMCJICHUMN, BBIMOJIHEHHBIX B IPYTHX CTPOKaX TOro Xe nonsA. BelyMcisieMble 3JIEMEHTHI B3aUMOIEUCTBYIOT C JaHHBIMHU CBOIHOM TabMLIBI MOOOOHO BCEM OCTaJIbHBIM 3JIEMEHTAM. C noMol11bI0 BEIYUCJISIEMBIX IT0JIEH X BBIMMCIIIEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB BHI MOXKETE BCTABUTD B CBOIHYIO Ta0H1Ly opMyITy, NMO3BOJISIOLIYIO CO30AaTh COOCTBEHHOE ITOJIE MIM JIEMEHT IaHHbIX. BHOBb cO3maHHbIE JaHHBIE CTAHYT YaCcThIO CBOAHOM TaGMIibI, B3aMMOEICTBYSl C YX€ CYLIECTBYIOIIMMHM NaHHBIMM, 3aHOBO PaCCYMTHIBASACH IPH OOHOBJIEHHMH HU IPEOOCTARIISAS BaM BO3MOXHOCTH, U3HAYAJIbHO OTCYTCTBYIOIIIME B HCTOYHHKE JAaHHBIX. B npuMepe Ha puc. 6.1 MpoaeMOHCTPHPOBAHO, KaK OOBIMHOE BBIYHCIISIEMOE T10Jie MOXeT IpeJICTaBUTh JaHHBIE B HHOM paKypce. A | BE hs GE ATE SINCE re ol = 1 Zz. 30 Danube w| £. 4 (LINE OF BUSINESS +|REGION {REVENUE _ Units Sold_|Average Revenue Per Unit 5 Copier Sale North 25893618 8 706 2974 8] South | 6711470 12224] 3003 7 4 St west a 23 976 601 8 081 2967 | B Copier Sale Wror 86581689, 29011 2984 9 Printer Sale North 20621 317 4 313| 4 781 104 So, South 28 1563 264 5 876 4791 AE ee LA est 4 19504 197 4135 4739 12 | Printer Sale Wror 68 368 778 14 324 4773 13 [Service Plano {North = 201 414511] 103 595 1944 14 | PASOUN 223 750 307 115742 1933 15 I SL IWestR 149 341 261 76 954 1941 16 | Service Plan Wor 574 506 079, 296 291 1939 17 | 06min wor 729456546 339626 2148 Puc. 6.1. Mone Average Revenue per Unit (CpenHss Bbipyqka 3a eavHuly) npeacraenset cobon Beidmcnsemoe none, aobasnsiowiee HoBblA CMbICN B @aHanM3npyeMblie flaHHbIe CBonHas tabnniia oro6paxaer BBIPYYKY HM KOJMYECTBO €IMHHIL TOBapa, IpoNAHHBIX B KaXIOM pErMoHe Io KaXIOMy HalnpaBjieHHIo. BeIyucasieMoe mone, pacCUMTHIBAIOILlEE CPEOHIOI BHIPYYKY 3a €QUHMI)y TOBapa, BHOCHT OINpeNeIEHHOCTD B aHaJIM3MpYyeMble JaHHbIe M1 J100aBisieT B TaGIUILy HOBbI€ BO3MOXHOCTH. Tenepp nocMorpuTe Ha puc. 6.1 HU cripocute cebsi: “3ayeM NMoHamoOGKWIOCH HOOaBnATH BBIMHCJISIEMBIE ITOJISI MU BEIYKCIIsieMble 3j1eMeHTHI? TloueMy OBI He HMCIOIb30BaTh OOBIMHBIE (GOPMYJIBI TY€EK WIM IPON3BECTH HEOOXOMMMBIE BBIYHCIIEHHS HeIOCpeICTBEHHO B MCXOMHOM Tabiulie 111 moirydeHus1 TpebyeMoit nHpopMauun?”’ YT106BI MOJIYYHTh OTBETHI HA 3TH BOIMPOCHI, MBI PaCCMOTPHUM pa3jIMYHbIE METOIIbl, KOTOpble MOXHO HCIIOJIb30BaTh MPH CO3JaHNH BBIYMCJIIEMOIO IOJIsA, MTOKa3aHHOro Ha puc. 6.1. MeTtop 1. HLoGaBneHue BbiYUUIAGMOro Nnonsa B UCTOYHUK AaHHbIX BPYYHYIO Bul MOXeTe BpyYHYI0 100aBUTh BBIYMCIISIEMOE I10JIe B HICTOYHUK JAHHBIX, KaK IMO Ka3aHoO Ha pHc. 6.2, MO3BOJINB CBOAHON TabaMlie MCIIONB30BaTh ITO I0JIEe KaK CTaHIapTHOE I10JIe JaHHBIX. BbinonHeHWe pac4eToB B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax } , Te Au TL ER NE Ae nt oe i ; 7 hp le ty Rotasnetroe none Te AY z a lot pd! Fm fe AA Pat Eyal; a fet y oh i { Average Revers 1 |REGION MARKET LINE OF BUSINESS REVENUE Units Sold DAYS IN PERICD per Unit @INorth Great Lakes Parts $3 454 1 19,0 34540 83iNorth Shenandoah valley Printer Sale $15 682 2 19,0 bo Te40 @iNorth Shenandoah Valley Copier Sale $12 968 6 19,0 CU zea §%INorth New England Parts $2 789 2 19,0 13045 JEINorth New England Service Plan $32605 | 23 19,0 | 1417,6 North New England Service Plan 452437 | 30 19,0 Lorne Blinorth New England Printer Sale $17 391 2 19,0 86955 NG ¥INorth New England Parts $2 468 3 19,0 bg ORRT LE #0North New England Parts $375 1 19,0 Coase 110North New York South Service Plan $67 592 30 19,0 Lo 22831 #20 North New York South Service Plan $21 454 15 19,0 1430,3 13 North Ohio Parts $979 2 19,0 . 489.5 $4 INorth Ohio Parts $4539 1 19,0 4839,0 18 North Ohio Parts $3209 2 19,0 1604,5 1BiNorth Ohio Parts $34612 | 22 1,0 1573,3 #8|North South Carolina Service Plan $14051 | 9 19,0 1561,2 98 South North Carolina Parts $249 11 19,0 oe 18 South North Carolina Service Plan $3 951 1 19,0 3651,0 28 South Florida Service Plan $157 434 | 68 19,0 2315,2 21 south Florida Parts $1087 | © 19,0 1 EL Oe 22 South Indiana Service Plan $20586 | 12 15,0 I 1,00 Puc. 6.2. MpensaputesnibHO paccynTbIBaTb BbIMMCNSAEMbIE NOAA B UCTOMHUKe JaHHbIX 0bpeMeHNTeNbHO 1 HEeNPAKTUYHO Ha nepBeiii B31 Bce BBIIJIIANT JOBOJIBHO MPOCTO, OMHAKO 3TOT METOJ, IpeBapHUTEJILHOIO pacyeTa IMOoJIsi U ero BHEAPEHUA B UCTOYHUK JAaHHBIX HEMpPaKTUYEH 10 HECKOJIbKUM IPUYUHAM. IloMmuMo Toro ¢axkra, 4yro BH yBEJIMYHBaeTe LIAHChI MOJy4eHUs] OIIMOOK, BO3HUKAIOILMX B pe3yJIbTaTeé BEIYUCIEHHUA HM YIIpaBICHHMS JaHHBIMU C ITOMOIIBIO ¢opMYJ1, Bbl TaKX€ OrpaHHYMBacTe CBOM paboure BO3ZMOXHOCTH B CIIyyae U3MEHEHHUA 0a30BBIX TpeOOBaHHH. YT0 Xe KacaeTcsi U3MEHEeHHMH BBIYMCIIsiEMBIX ITOJIel, TO BaM IPUIETCS BEPHYTHCS K MCTOYHUKY HAHHBIX, 3aHOBO pacCYMUTATh I10JI€ JIS KaXIONK CTPOKU MU OOHOBHUTH cBOAHYIO Tabnmuiy. Eciin BaM norpebyeTcsi ;06aBUTD 1ojie, TO BEPHUTECh K UCTOYHUKY OaHHBIX, 106aBETEe HOBOE BBIYHCIISIEMOE ITOJIE, 1 3aTEM HM3MEHHUTE OMAIla3OH CBOIOHOM TaOJIMILIBI IJIs1 BKTIOYEHHMS B Hee HOBOIO I1OJIS. Merton 2. Ucnonb3oBaHue ¢popMynbi BHe CBOAHOW Tabnuubl Ans CO3AaHUA BbIYUCNIAEMOro Nnons BbI MoXeTe 1o6aBUTh BRIYHCIIIEMOE IT0JI€ IPH BBINIOJTHEHUH pacyeToB BO BHEIIIHell siyeiike ¢ momompio ¢dopmynasl. B mpuMepe Ha pwc. 6.3 Kaxnas sideiika B cTONI0lIe Average Revenue per Unit (CpenHsisi BRIpydYKa 3a €IMHHLLY TOBapa) cHabxeHa popMyioil, cceuiaronieiicsi Ha CBOOHYIO TaOIHILy. HecMoTps Ha To, 4TO 3TOT MeToA obecreyrBaeT fo6aB/IeHHe BEIYUCIIIEMOTO M0Jil, KOTOpoe OOHOBJSIETCSI MPH OOHOBJIEHMHM CBOMHOM TaOjMLbl (Kak BHIOHO Ha pHc. 6.4), moOble M3MEHEHHSI B CTPYKType CBOOHOM TaGJMILI MOTYT IPHBECTH K TOMY, YTO (pOopMyJia CTaHET NMONpPOCTY OeCcI0Ie3HOIA. 123 124 nasa 6 OaHule w AOBABNEHHOE NONE REGION LINE OF BUSINESS +{REVENUE Units Sold |Average Revenue Per Unit North Copier Sale 25893618 8706 2974 ] Printer Sale 20621 317 4313 4 781 7. Service Plan 201 414 511 103 595 1944 North ror 247929446 116614 2126 South Copier Sale 36711 470 12224 3003 Printer Sale | 28 153 264 5876 4791 11 Service Plan 223 750 307 115742 1933 12 | South Wror 288615041 133842 2156 13 West Copier Sale 23 976 601 8 081 2 967 14 Printer Sale 19 594 197 4135 4739 15 Service Plan 149 341 261 76 954 1 941 16 (West Wror 192 912 059 89 170 2163 | 17 (0O6wmi utor 729 456 546 339 626 2148 Puc. 6.3. lNpuv BBOAE POPMYIbI NOCHE CO3AaHNA CBOAHOM Tabnuubl Bbl, NO CyTN, nobasnsete BbluncIseMoe none, kotopoe obHosnseTcs Npy 0bHOBNEeHM Camo cBOAHOW Tabnunybl RS AT Rl @ ive Do | £ 1” REGION Bee) [ 2 | IE | [Dawmbe | NOBABNEHHOE NONE 4 LINE OF BUSINESS + |REVENUE IUnits Sold | Average Revenue Per Unit 15 Copier Sale 86581689 29011 1 #0ENOI | B_ Printer Sale 68 368 778 14 324] y #NENDI 7 |Senice Plan 574506079 296 291] ’ #NENDI | 8 | OBuywi wror 729 456 546 339 626 ; #OEN/O| g ’ #OEN/OI 10, : #NENOI 11 { #0ENN! 12 ! ENO 13] £ #OENO! 14 | #0OEN/OI 15 | ; #1ENNI 16 1 #1ENOI 17 1 #OENQ! Puc. 6.4. MNepemelueHre non Region B 06nactb CTpaHnubl N3MeHseT CTPYKTYpYy CBOAHOM Tabnuubl, Y4TO BbLIABASET HepocTaTtkn nobasneHus Bbl4NCNAEGMbIX NOMEN C UCNONb30BaHWEM BHELWHUX popMyn Merton 3. HenocpeacreseHHasa BCTaBKa BbIYUCNAEMOro nons B CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy BcraBKa BBIYMCJIAEMOIrO IOJISI HEMOCPEACTBEHHO B CBOAHYIO TaOIHULy — 3TO Hawiydllee peuieHHe. BaM He norpebyeTcs yrnpaBasite GopMyiaMH MU 6€CITOKOUTEDCsl O paClIMpSAEMOCTH TaOJIMLIBI MPU POCTE WIM pedaKTUPOBaHMM MCTOYHHMKA JaHHBIX, [IpUYEM CBOMHAsi TabiMlla oCcTaHEeTCs AOCTaTOYHO IMOKOIl npM M3MEHEHHH onpelaeseHUM nose. Ellie omHO OrpoMHOE IMpPEeNMYIECTBO 3TOI0 MeTOAa 3aKJII0YaeTCs B TOM, YTO BbI MOXETE U3MEHSTh CTPYKTYPY CBOJHOM TaGJIMLIBI M JaXe IPOCYUTHIBATh APYTHeE I0JIS JAaHHBIX IJ1S1 BEIYUCIISIEMBIX MTOJIEN, He 6eCMTOKOosICh 00 o1MOKax B popMyiax Win HapyLI€HUM CCbUIOK Ha SSYEHKH. | OtyeT cBOmHOM TabGiaMLIBI, MOKa3aHHBIA Ha PHC. 6.5, MpencTaBisieT CBOIHYIO TabIMLy, KOTOpas MokKa3aHa Ha pHc. 6.1, 3a HCKIIIOYEHHEM TOro, YTO OHA PEKOHCT BbinonHeHWe pac4eToB B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax 10 KAXIOMY PBIHKY. { A | B i CITE od a 1 2 3 | [akHsle > | 4 MARKET T%|Cymua no nono REVENUE _ Cymma no nono Units Sold | Cymma no now Avsrage Revenue Per Unit 5 California 61636 732 24 765 2 487 6 Central 30 503 B42 12 940 2357 | 7 |Colorado 26 217 201 11020 2379 8 Florida 47 362 461 19 372 2445 8 Great Lakes 36 992 638 15 903 2326 10. Gulf Coast 45 159 185 16 555 2434 11 lliinois 42 101 421 18 390 2289 [12] indiana 41043 454 17 416 2357 13 Kentucky 37 363632 15 448 2419 14 New England 37 341 224 15 315 2438 [161New York North 41 493673 16 908 2 454 16 | New York South 29 482 893’ 12 955 2276 17 |North Carolina 34 082 354 13940 2 445 [18 {North West 28 923 143 11770 2 457 19] Ohio 42703718 18 025 2369 20 | Shenandoah Valley 56 233 581 23932 2 350 21, {South Carolina 32744 890 13 576 2412 22. Southwest 29325 287 12016 244 23 | Tennessee 33 564 381. 13 493 2488 24 {Texas 39 143 422 17 228 2272 25 i Topeka 39 975 907. 16 639 2 403 26 | Obit ror 813 395 039] 339626. 23% HckmodyeHne NoTeHUMaIBLHBIX OIIMOOK B (POPMYJIax H CChUIKaX Ha sTYeiKM. Bo3MOXHOCTh HOOaBJIeHUA HU yOaJleHUs JaHHKIX U3 CBOOHOM TaOauLBl 6e3 HM3MEHEHHSI UCXOIHBIX BHIYMCIIEHHIA. B03MOXHOCTb aBTOMAaTHYECKOrO Iepepacyera JaHHbIX [TIPU U3MEHEHHH WIN OOHOBJIEHUH CBOIHOM TAOJIULIBI. Ob6ecrnieyeHre rHOKOCTH U3MEHEHHS BBIYMCJIEHHI MPH N3MEHEHHUH OIpejieJIEHUH 3JIEMEHTOB. Bo3MoxHOCTb 3¢p(peKTHBHOrO ynpanBJIeHUsI BHIYUCIICHUSIMH. 125 126 [nasa 6 Cok | sepem | Puc. 6.6. [lnanorosoe okHO BcraBka BbiMUCNAGMOro NON NOMOXET B CO3iaHNN BbIYMMCNAGMOro Nona ANA csonHOM Tabnuubl NpumevyaHue YtobbI OTKPLITL Ananorosoe okHo Beraska suiuncnsiemoro nons 8 Office 2000, wenkHATE NPaBOW KHOMKOW MbiN B CBOAHOW Tabnuue mn ucnonblynte koMaHay dopmynel= Bbluucnaemoe none. Coser Ecnn naHenb uHCTpymeHTOoB CBOAHbIE Tabnuubl aKTMBU3NPOBAHA, Bbl MOXETE LLEeNKHYTb KHONKOW Mbiwwn B niobom mecte ceogHoM Tabnuubl n ncnonb3osatb kombrnHaumio knasuw ana npocMOTpa BCex anemMeHTOB packpbiBaloulerocs MeHio CesoaHas Tabnuya. B BepxHeif YacTH QMAJIOrOBOro OKHa, IMOKa3aHHOro Ha puc. 6.7, uMeeTcs Ba TeKCTOBRIX oJ: MA 1 dopmyna. B HUX BHI TOJDKHBI 3311aTh BHIYUC/IAEMOMY TOTO MMs M co3aaTth GOPMYJTy, YKa3aB HeOOXOOMMBIE MOJisi JaHHBIX 1 MaTeMaTH4eCKHe ornepatopnl. B JaHHOM IMIpUMepe BRIYMCIIAEMOMY ITOJII0 3aJlaHO MMS Avg Revenue per Unit (CpenHss BhIpydyKa 3a €IMHHUIYy TOBapa). Hanee, nepeiimute XK cnuckKy Mons, Kak moka3aHoO Ha puc. 6.8, ¥ IBaXIn LIEeJIKHUTE Ha noJjie Revenue. Beaute cMMBOJ KOCOM YepThl /, YTOGH yKa3aTh nporpamme Excel , 4To BH Oynere meJiMTh 3Ha4YeHHE NMOJISI Revenue Ha Ipyroi 3JIEMEHT. MNpeaynpexaeHue No ymon4aHuio Tekctosoe none PopMmyna AnManoroeoro okHa Becraeka BbIMUCNAEMOro NonNsR coaepXuT BbipaxeHne = 0. MNepen BBoaoM cobcteeHHOW popMynbl cnepyer yOanutb Hynb. 3akoHYHMTe BBO (hOpMYJIBI, ABAXIHI 1EJKHYB Ha nojie Units Sold. I'oroBas ¢dopMyJa rnokasaHa Ha puc. 6.9. BbinonHeHwWe pac4eToB B CBOAHLIX Tabnuuax 127 Puc. 6.7. YctaHoBKa BblHUC/ISEMOMY NONIO OnucaTeNbHOro UMEHU ! 3 TABK A BbHINUAC A REOT 0 NON RRK Avg ReverueperUnk y rs gv rf rma ato Puc. 6.8. HayHute 8BOA (POpPMYNbI CO 3HAYEHUA =Revenue / J A Rp Puc. 6.9. NonHans ¢popmyna = Revenue / 'Units Sold' otobpaxaer TpebyemMoe BblHUCNSEMOE NOSE rire sy | Crmcox nonef croaHof Tabb! v x MNepeTawnTe SnemexTol 8 CBOAHYIO Tabnmuy {| REGION [*| MARKET [=| STORE [Z| IN BALANCE DATE [+ FISCAL PERIOD {= MODEL [#4 LINE OF BUSINESS [| REVENUE [=] Units Sold f=] DAYS IN PERIOD £5 Avg Revenue per Unit | O6nacTb cTpok v NoMecTytn 8 Puc. 6.10. Bul ycnewHo pobaBUNW BblMMCNIREMOE None B cBoaHyio Tabnuuy. Tenepb Bb MOXETEe MU3MEHATb HaCTPOWNKM 3TOro HOBOFO NONA TOYHO Tak Xe, Kak vu napametpbl nioboro apyroro nona (Hanpumep, WMA NONA, YNCNoBon ¢opmart NK UBET) OO6paTture BHMMaHHEe Ha TO, YTO IOCJI€ CO3JaHUA HOBOro nojiss Cymma no nono Avg Revenue per Unit OHO 100aB/sieTCs1 B CITUCOK MOEN. O3Hayaer Jim 3TO, YTO Bbl AJ00aBWJIH CTOJIOEL] B MCTOYHHUK JaHHBIX? Het. BoiuucasieMble Mossi MOXOXH Ha 35eMeHThl [1poMexyToyHan cymma u Oban cymma CBOAHOMN TaO/uLbI, 3aaBaeMble 0 YMOJYaHHUIO, TEM, YTO BCE OHM SIBJIAIOTCS MaTeMaTU4YeCKMMHU PYHKIIUSIMU, KOTOpbI€ BBITMOJHAIOT NepepacyeT NaHHBIX MPU U3MeHEHUM WIM OOHOBJIEHMM CBOIHOM TaOnuubl. BerumcJisieMble TOJIsI IMPOCTO MMHUTHUPYIOT CTPOro 3aigaHHbIe ITOJIsl B MCTOYHMKeE NaHHBIX. BbI MOXeTe nepeTacKuBarh UX, U3MEHATh HACTPONKM ITOJIEHN, a TAKXKE UCIOJIB30BATh BMeECTe C IPYTUMH BHIUMCIISEMBIMU MOJISIMM. BarnssHuTEe BHMMAaTeNbHO Ha puc. 6.9. O6patute BHMMaHHe Ha TO, 4YTO (popMaT BBEAEHHOUN BaMHU (popMYJIBI TTOXOX Ha MCIIOJIb3yeMbIi B CTAHIAPTHOM CTPOKe ¢popmyn Excel. OuyeBuaHoe pa3siMyve COCTOMT B TOM, YTO BMECTO MCITIOJIb30BaHUS CTPOrMX CCBUIOK Ha sTYeMKH WIM YUCJIOBbIX 3HAYEHMI, Bbl CChLIAETECh Ha NMoJjisi JaHHBIX CBOOHOM TaOiMLbl JIS ONpeneeHUs apryMeHTOB, IpMMEHsIEMBIX B pacyerax. Eciu Bb yxe YUCIsSEeMBIX ITOJIEN. . F p " / Pf DR A RL ™ Ret rr AN DERE RFR h f \" J ae? . PE N 1 5 ‘ * 'e Yr ASR ey pri : FA a [MpennonoxXxmnm, HTO KaXabivt CKNag KOMNaHuy NpefocTasun HavanbHbivA NPOrHo3 npoOaX Ha cnepylowuit rog. Bawa 3agada cocTout B UCNONb30BaHUY NPegoCTaBNeHHbIX CKnagamu OaHHbIX Ans CO34aHMA UTOTOBOMO OTHETA, BbIBOAALIEro Cnefyowye naHHbIe. Bm [IporHos obiiero obbeMa NPoaax no perroHam WU PhiHKaM. Bm O6uiwn (NpoLeHTHbIN) PoCcT obbemMa NPoaax 3a NOCNeaHU FO4,. ® Ob6uwias yucTas NpUbbITb NO PeroHam U pbiHKam. MOCKONbKY 3TW MOKA3aTeny PacCyUTbIBAIOTCA HA OCHOBE MCXOLHBIX AaHHBLIX KU 0ba3aTenbHO ByAyT M3MEHATLCA B TeHEHME NOCNeAyloumnX ABYX Hefenb, Nf CO3NaHuA 3aTpeboBaHHOro OT4eTa C NporHo3amMm Bb Bypere ncnonb3osaTte CBOAHYIO Tabnutly, NoKa3aHHyio Ha puc. 6.11. Co3pfante UCXogHYto CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy Ans BKNOYEHUA nonen Revenue Last Year ~ (NMponaxu 3a npownbiv ron) 1 Forecast Next Year (MporHos Ha ciegyowmi ron) LNA KaXA0ro peroHa u pbiHka. New ~ England South | Cult Coast rb ima Kentucky Texas Ly North North —— rt 3106026 6002012 | mf lh 2118058 1558607 $1 400 037 5299 320 $1202129 $880 242 9583542 IE: 021 388 $158 536 _$1788639 $n 099 167 $n 963 145 $1491 039 $336 735 $2 776 586 $528 145 $1326 786 $886 984 $1 235 879 # 229 098 $483 062 (5669 394) ($275 185) (§212783) ($348 657) (5248 154) (5418 324) ($327 184) 686) ($235 106) 114 644 129 Revenue Last Year South West ou r—— a 3195710 4931119 3298 424 Shenandoah Valley erty ts South Carolina Florida Gulf Coast 3424208 3555032 5795 378 27 862 053 "6211624 5736 364 linois _ Indiana 2 B33 5¢ 4123 062 Kentucky North Carolina ts ne 40080 5 536 547 Tennessee 5788 209 Texas California Central 2934 707 37 172 363 5590362 4 776 894 Colorado North West Southwest mete i he, 8383701 1640 466 5200620 4 823 847 30 415890 95 470 306 = | North Great Lakes 3195710 ARES, re TA New England 4931 1g 4795652 ew. ra New York North 3682182 © 3906225! ~y __-i New York South 3298424 | 3 578439; ne, a | Ohio 3 424 208 3689359 . Ji Shenandoah Valley 3566 032 =a 4 036 688, se on aN South Carolina 5795378, 6135 018. 0 North Wror 27 882053 29725897 0 South Flonda BAvE24) CT EanEs 0 al Gulf Coast 5 736364 4 B 116 7% iF ALE. LB Ninos 2833 555 2795029 his Ls Eat Indiana 4123 062 » 4417 918| A van TS Kentucky 4 4008095 ~~ 4211045 +1 North Carolina Ld 55% 547, 5802912. Fr CASRN Tennessee f 5 788 209 6 113 491 Ty Texas 2934707 3175691 0 South Kror 37 172 363 39 034 280 0 West California Sens] ., Tswswmat Cc oo J Central d A778 894 a 4634993 e Bh 0 Colorado 8383701, a 893185 ae = PN a LS. gall North West : 1 640 486 4 fee z200000 _u Southwest 52006200 5516176 Ney ICN vy ao AD Topeka 4 823 847 5146 364 0 West Wor 30 415 890 31760003 0 Obuyun wror 95 470 306 100 540 180 0 {leprTamuTe CoA2 NUNS CTRanmY Fy =v h hoi “a t a Revenue Last Year Forecast Next Year JPercent Grouth North Great Lakes fv cegSc TOE. 0 IEE 00 124% New England Li MEE 19. 4795 652 27% s New York Noth a 3632 182 kr 3906225] BA% NewYork South | ~~ 3208424 3578433 85% Ohio CC T3au28 | 3699359 77% Shenandoah Valley L368 032 Rar 4036638 135% South Carolina 5795 378, $135018 59% North Wror 27 882 053 29725 897 66% South Flonda 1 6211824 ~~ 65401397, 31% Gulf Coast | 57%3%4 ~~ B1167% BE% lllinois {A Sab 2833555 ESF 029 14% Indiana 4123062 4417918 12% Kentucky 400809 C421 045) 51% North Carolina gE 5 536 547 5 602 912] 48% Tennessee 5788 209 8113 491 586% Texas 2934707 3175691 8.2% South Wror 37 172 363. 39 034 2680 50% West California 5590362 5830021 43% Central 4776 gos! 4634993 30% Colorado TL _hES 701 Loo gee 0 65% North West 1640 466 1720593, 49% Southwest 5200 620 5518 176] 6,19 Topeka 4 823 847. 5 146 364 67% West Wror 30 415890, 31780003. 45% WA Tor 95 470 306 100 540 180 5 3%! 131 132 T[nasab6 EE CT aBK LNT Cd AO R RI) (0 ! JcorbutonMargn =] | meres | SAC b s A a Lf slit sti abs nd iste Z im 3 Wales SI sls A rr MARKET STORE Revenue Last Year Forecast Next Year Variable Cost Next Year Percent Grouth {Contribution Margin ap Bi $ A B Cc | D { E F 1 oo 2 . 3 Hanrbte v 4 REGION +IMARKET ‘wiRevenue Last Year Forecast Next Year Percent Grouth Contribution Margin 3 North Great Lakes 3195710 3584 517 122% 2765 802 6 New England 4931 119 4 795 652 27% J bb4 958 7 New York North 3662 182 3906 225 6.1% 2919 377 8 New York South 3298 424 3578 439 85% 2743035 9 Ohio 3 424 208 13689 359 77% 2647 732 10 Shenandoah Valley 3 655 032 4 036 688 135%. 2865 439 | 11 South Carolina 5795 378 6135 018: 59% 4 941 832 12 North Wror 27 882 053 29 725 897 6.6% 22548 177 | 13 | South Florida 6211824! 6 401 397; 31% 4774773 14 Gulf Coast £736 364 6116796 665% 4 193 780 15 Minois 2833555 2795029 -14% 2 197 804 16 Indiana 4 123 062 4 417 918 72% J 328 6858 17 Kentucky 4 008 095 4 211 045 51%. 2973512 16 | North Carolina 5536 547 5802912 48% 4 331 500 19 Tennessee 5788 209, 6 113 491: 56% 4613075 20 Texas 2934 707 3175691! B,2% 2211 415 21 | South Wor 37 172 363 39 034 280 5.0% 28624 716 22 ‘West California 5590 362 5830 021; 43% 4 148 922 23 Central 4776894) 4634 993 -30% J 584 924 | 24 Colorado 8 383 701 8 931 856 65% 7 214 436 25 North West 1 640 466’ 1720593 49% 1423 759 2% Southwest 5 200 620 5516 176 6.1% 4 412 008 27 Topeka 4 823 B47 | 5 146 364’ 67% 3 508 392 28 West Wror 30 415 890 31 780 003 4 5% 24 293 441 29 | Obuwiuin uror 95 470 306 100 540 1680 53% 75 466 334 Puc. 6.17. bnaronaps BbiMMCNREMOMY NOS, MaPXMHaNbHas NprbbLING Tenepe NpeacTaBNseTcs OTAenbHbIM NoneM AaHHbIX OTHETa CBOSHON Tabnuub! | Co3paHune BblMUCNAEMbIX 3NIeMEHTOB Kak oTMeyasioch B HayaJjie rjiaBbl, BBIYUCIISIEMBIN 3JIEMEHT, 110 CYTH, IIpEeACTaBJisieT co00i CTPOKY JaHHBIX, 100aB/IsieMy10 B pe3yJibTaTe BhITOJIHEHHUS BHIYMCIICHUH B IPYTUX CTpOKaXx Toro xe noJjs. Ilosatomy mist no6apieHUs BEIYUCIAEMOTO 3JIEMEHTa KMEET CMBICJI BHaYaJle BLIOpaTh 1oJie, B KOTopoe OH OyneT n100aBJ/ieH. NpumeyaHue [pyNNpOBKa 3NeMEeHTOB MOXEeT NPUBECTU K pe3ynbtaTy, NopobHOro nony4eHHOMy Np CO3AaHWK BbIMUCNNEMOTO neMeHTa. [lecTBUTeNbHO, BO MHOMMX CNyYasx rpynnupOBKa NPEACTaBNSieT OTNUYHYIO anbTepHATVBY BbLIYMCNNAEMbIM dnemeHTaM. B rnaee 5 npouecc rpynnmMpoBKY 3NneMeHTOB onuvcaH bonee noapobHo. B cBonHOM TabnMLe, moka3aHHOU Ha puc. 6.18, nmociie nonst Line of Business (Otpacyib TOProBjiM) yKa3biBaeTcsi oOIMit 00beM NMpoaaX KONUPOBaJIbHBIX YCTPOHCTB M NpUHTEPOB. BaM HY>XXHO CrpynnupoBaTh 3TH 3JIEMEHTHI JAHHBIX B BbIyucsAeMblii 3jleMeHT ¢ UMeHeM Equipment (O6opynoBaHue). Hapenute yka3sartespb Ha J11000# 371eMeHT HaHHBIX Noy Line of Business, IIeJIKHUTe Ha 3HauyKe CBoaHas Tabnuua naHenu HHCTpyMeHToB CBOAHbLIE TabnuUbl 1 pUMeHUTe KoMaHay Popmynbi=Bbiuncnsembin ob6vekT. OTkpoercss auaJIOTOBOe OKHO BCTaBka BbIMMCNAEMOro 3anemMeHTa, moka3aHHoe Ha puc. 6.19. 133 134 [naBab A ih CB c J Tr 31] ] loys nen J 4 REGION [LINE OF BUSINESS wlitror | 5 North Copier Sale $25 893 618,00 6 Parts $29063 171,00 7. Printer Sale $20 621 317,00 8 Service Plan $201 414 511,00 "9 {North Wor $276 992 617 00 10 {South Copier Sale $36 711 470,00 hg Pants | $31 205 269,00 112. Printer Sale $28 153 264,00 13 | Service Plan $223 750 307 00 “14 | South Wror $319 820 310,00 15 (West Copier Sale $23 976 601,00 16 Parts $23 670 053,00 17 | Printer Sale $19 594 197 00 18 Semice Plan $149 341 261,00 19 {West Wor $216 582 112,00 20 {OBwywi wor $813 395 039 00 Puc. 6.18. [JobaBneHve HOBOro aneMeHTa AAHHbIX Equipment, KOTOpbin NpeacTaBnser CyMMy NpoNAX MPUHTEPOB 1 KONUPOBANbHbIX YCTPOWCTB Re TS LR EL ea la La 3 To ox wer [ETEOTETRRRRR +) | fem. | Qopmyna: |= 0 YAaamTL ER iN. in 1 nemesTel Copier Sale 2] Parts Printer Sale Service Plan zl AcBaeuTE IneneHT j : OK | 3aKpbiTo | Puc. 6.19. [lnanorosoe okHo Bcraeka BbiMUCNAEMOro 3nemMeHTa NOMOXeT BaM B CO3AaHUKM BblHUCNseMOTO NeMeHTa OOpaTtHTe BHUMaHHE Ha TO, YTO B BepXHel 4acTU JUAJIOrOBOro OKHa yKa3aHo, C KaKMM I1osieM Bbl pabotaete. B naHHOM cityyae 310 nojie Line of Business. KpoMe Toro, CImMcOK COAECPXMUT BCE 3JIeMEHTHI Nojisi Line of Business. Bama 1IeJIb 3aKJII0YAaeTCsl B TOM, YTOOBI 3alaTh BBIYMC/ISICMOMY 3JIEMEHTY MMs, a 3aTeM co3aathb opMyiry, YKa3zaB HEOOXOTUMYI0 KOMOMHAIIMIO 371EMEHTOB JaHHBIX HU OIlepaTopoB, KOTOphie 00ecrneyaT MpaBWIbHBINA pe3yJibTaT. Ha puc. 6.20 BeruMciisieMoMy 3JIEMEHTY ITPUCBOEHO UMS Equipment. Kak yxe oTMeyasioch, nojie BBoaa (opMyJibl H3HaYaJIbHO CONEPXMUT BhIpaXeHHe = 0. Ilepen HemocpeacTBeHHBIM BBOIOM (POPMYJIbI YIATHTE HYJIb. BCTaBKa BLIMMCAREMOT 0 SneMERTa B "LINE OF BUSINESS™ EpTY| a {Equipment Ra AcGasvre i Qopryna: {= 0 y nEtbr (ons: 2neesHTLE Copier Sale I Parts Bg Printer Sale Service Plan b4, Ry 24 EFT OK | Sexpuite i CcaTenbHoOe UMA Sale’ pm B_ fol NE 1 2 3 (Cymma no ng | 4 ‘REGION _w]LINE OF BUSINESS w{Wror "5 {North Copier Sale $25 893 618,00 6 Parts $29 063 171,00 %:| |Printer Sale $20 621 317,00 8 Service Plan $201 414 511,00 1 Equipment $46 514 935 00 10 {North Uror $323 507 552 00 11 {South Copier Sale $36 711 470,00 12] Parts $31 205 269,00 13] Printer Sale $28 153 264 00 4 Service Plan §223 750 307 00 15 | Equipment $64 864 734,00 16 {South Wror $384 685 044,00 AZ West Copier Sale $23 976 601,00 18 Parts $23 670 053,00 191 Printer Sale $19 594 197 00 | 20) Service Plan $149 341 261,00 21 Equipment $43 570 798 00 | 22 (West Wor $260 152 91000 231 O6uini uror $968 345 506 00 135 136 [nasa b YTO BHI MOXETE U3MEHATh HaCTPOIKM HOBOI'O 3JIEMEHTA JaHHBIX TOYHO TaK Xe, KaK BEI 3TO JieJiaeTe Is JNo6oro Jpyroro 3jeMeHTa (HampuMep, H3MEHHUTh YMCJIOBOM ¢dopMat Win uBeT). | 3 Cymma no ne 4 REGION {LINE OF BUSINESS w|utror | & North Parts $29 063 171,00 |B Service Plan $201 414 511,00 od Equipment $46 514 935 00 8 North Wror $276 992 617 00 | 9 South Parts $31 205 269,00 10 Service Plan | $223 750 307 00 11, Equipment $64 864 734 00 | 12 South Wror $319 820 310,00 [13 West Pants $23 670 053,00 14 Service Plan $149 341 261,00 15 Equipment $43 570 798 00 | 16 West WUror $216 582 11200 | 17 Obuwiwmit tor $613 395 033 00 Puc. 6.22. Ckpoute 23nemeHTbl Copier Sales n Printer Sales 1 Bbl Npeactasure B Tabnuue Tpu oTaenbHbLIX 3neMeHTa U KopPEKTHYIO UTOIoBYIO CyMMYy MNMpeaynpexaeHue Echun Bbl He CKpbiBaeTe 3neMeHTbl AAHHbIX, UCNONb3yeMble ANA CO3AaHUA BblHUCNAeMOIrO 3NeMeHTa, TO NoslyYaeMble UTOroBble U NPOMEXYTOYHbIE CyMMbl MOTYT ABaXAbl BKJ1I04ATb eanHMLbLI 3mMepeHna (NpogaXu, ranioHs! U T.4.). CpaBHUTE UTOrOBYIO CyMMY Ha pyc. 6.21 Cc CcyMMOU Ha prc. 6.22. f Ch Bl Ly 5 al Co3pnaHue oTyeTa Bam HYyXHO €O34aTh OTYET, B KOTOPOM PacCUHUTLIBAIOTCA ABa 0a30BbiX pacxoxXpeHus Ana Ka>XX oro Cknaja. ® 33 TekyLwmM NepnoL HanoroobnoXxeHWs NO CpaBHEHWIO C TeM Xe NeprofoM 3a NpoWb Frog. ® 3a Tp¥ NOCnegHUX NepModa HanoroobnoXxeHKs NO CPABHEHMIO C TEM Xe nepuoaaMI 3a NPOLWNbIV Fog Ha pwc. 6.23 nokasar MCTOMHKUK faHHbIX, C KOTOPLIM Bbl Bypete pabotatb. Mcxoas m3 obbvema paHHbIX B MCXOAHOW Tabnuue 1 BO3MOXHOCTU Neproan4eckoro NoBTopeHus 3TOW 3afia4, BaM NPUAETCA CO3[aTh OTHET C NOMOLLbIO CBOAHOW Tabnuiibl. Co3pavite UCXOQRYIO CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy, Kak NOKasaHo Ha puc. 6.24, NOMeCTUB none Fiscal Period (Mepuop HanoroobnoxeHns) B 06nacte CTPOK U none Revenue B obnacTb AaHHbIX. Mepsas pa3aMepHOCTb, KOTOpas Ham HyXHa — 3TO TEKYLIMIA NeProL, HanoroobnoxeHs MO CPaBHEHWIO C TEM XE NEPUOLOM 3a NPOoLLNbIK rod, Bam Hy>HO 100aBUTL BbIMUCISE-Mbil1 3NIeMEeHT, PaCcCinTLIBAEMbIV NO Cnefyiollent popmyne. Fiscal Period 200404 Fiscal Period 200304 BbinonHeHWe pac4etoB B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax 137 ...../6S061011 01.03.03 of 00S S055 4 Parts $3454 oO = North Shenandoah Valley 62067017 | 01.03. 03 | 200205 | 2500P Printer Sale | | $15682 + ay th Shenandoah Valley ;32139049 | ~~ 01.03.03 | 200205 | 2500C {Copier or Sale. i a 4 C12 968 6 J] NewEngland 2004014 01.03.03 | 200205 | aossT pa Nat evel 9, INoth NewEngland 72074014 01.03.03 iE 200205 | 4500C ServicePlan | $32605 | % INorth New England jlo 1011} 01.03.03 is 200205 soe Service Plan ee $52 437 Es [North New England 210 05015 Jo 01.03.03 | 200205 on | 2500p Printer Sale {North NewEngland 22022012 | 01.03.03 | 200205 | 4055T ‘Parts | 200205 | 3002C Pats 200205 soc ServicePlan | $67592 | 200205 3002C Service Pan $21 ate 3002¢ | Pats | $79 | ss 40S5T Parts | $4539 IE } mr toe ee i el et hh rm 44040030 01.03.03 44040020 01.03.03 |! 44040020! 01.03.03 | 200205 3002P Parts | $3209 | 4037017 | 01.03.03 | 200205 | 3002p parts sez} \ SouthCarclna a , 01.0303 | 200205 [3002C ‘ServicePlan | §14051 | { North Carolina 63064014 01.03.03 _ 200205 S001P Part By wc) §249 | rr eri a pr es rn stm i one re i Fo i re eer 200207] 34648991 200208) 33958920 ty er a a Sar rs — rd ce A pf a at. i 138 [nasa 6 a I PPE IE, (3 ld ISI REY {al tis Ee: SLY y t U2 hv } "| oS 53 h d EE aa 1:7 § 33h 1 i u id E R] 114 ” I x " I”. Al a (FOS Ulin cf saa SS | JOERGE S H 1 i 1] 4 g 7, iy ! | Ao FEN et 4 Fe PP CIPI RICE SEE P I {Current PD vs. Same Last year (Last 3 PD Avg vs. Same PDS Last Year ot Po A rs: xy rms en are Last 3 PD Avg VS. Same PDS last Year 3 140 InaBab 4. LLienkHuTe Ha KHomKe POpMaT 1 M3MEHUTE LPUT MU UBET NO CBOEMY YCMOTPEHMUIO. 5. Y10b6! NnpuMeHnTs HOBLIW (hopmMaT, wenkHuTe Ha kHonke OK. YcnosHoe opmaTtrpoBaHme obecrieumBaer avHamMnyeckoe BolgeneHve npobnemHbix obnacrtein, nobasnas B OTHET CBOAHOM TabnuLibi LONONHUTENbHLIM YPOBEHL (DYHKLMOHanbHbIX BO3MOXHOCTeN (prc. 6.29). Baw oT4eT roTos. BER Se C BH er A TTT Re RTA 1 REGION (Bce) 2 MARKET (Bee) n 3 ] 19 3 > aa 3] j 4 Cyuma no nos REVENUE [FISCALPERIOD ~~ w= a ‘ . 5 STORE w|Current PD vs.Same Last Year Last 3 PD Avg vs. Same PDS last Year 5 2004014] a Dea Ty 16 5% rl 2105012 Pil Bias ae SE AB. 3% 38% 8 3106016 , SAAN) 9 | 31060268 10 3109019 11. 600201218 12 13 14 15 | 7008046 IS Puc. 6.29. INonHOCTHIO rOTOBbLIN OTYeT Ec sam TpeByeTcst NpoCMOTPETs STOT Xe OTHET 3a ClefyioLLmIA Neprof HanoroobnoxeHs, cnerka nognpasbTe UCTofb3yemble B HeM hopmMyIbl 1 0BHOBITE CBOAHYIO Tabnuuly. NpenmyuiecTBa n HeQOCTaTKMN BbIMNCIIEHUNA B CBOHbIX Tabnuuax XOTs ¥ HET JIy4lliero crnocoda BKI0YaTh B CBOAHYIO TaOJIHILy pacyeThl, Ye€M HC[M0JIb30BaTh BBIYMCIISIEMBIE MOJISE MU 3JIEMEHTHI, B UX IPUMEHEHUH €CTb OIpeesieHHble HeJOoCTaTKU. BaXxHO NMOHHMMaTbh, YTO MPOMCXOOUT MPH BHIYMCIIEHUH NAHHBIX B CBOIOHBIX Ta0JIMLIaX, HO HAMHOIrO BaXXHee YYUThIBaTh OrpaHU4YE€HHsI BbIYHCIISIEMBIX Moje YU BBIYHUCIISIEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB, YTO IMO3BOJIMT MpPENOTBPAaTUTh OLIMOKHM IpH aHa/JIM3€e JaHHBIX. B 3TOM pa3sneie Mbl paCCMOTPHM IpaBHJia YIIPaBJIE€HHS BHIYHCIISIEMBIMH MOJISIMU H 3JIeMEHTaMH, KOTOpBIE Yallle BCEro MPHUMEHSIOTCS IPH pacyeTax 3HaYeHHUH B CBOIOHBIX TaOJIMLIAX. MNMpuopuTteT BLINONHEHNSA ONEepaTopoB PacyeTrbl B CBOOHBIX TaOGiMIAX MPOBOASATCSA COIJIACHO MOPAIKY BBIMOJHEHUS ofnepaTopoB, T.€. ONpeaeJIEeHHOM IOCieNoBaTeIbHOCTH, 3a0aHHOM B Excel. OueHb BaXXHO 3HaTb MOPAIOK BHIMOJHEHUS onepalinii B Excel, yToObl He JomyckaTh OLINOOK B pacueTax. Bbl MoXeTe Hcrionb3oBath B GOpMyJiaX BEIYMCIISEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB HM MOE JoOoi ornepartop, T.€. JII060 CUMBOJI, IMPEeACTABIAIOLINNA BLIITOJHSIEMOE BBIYHUCIIEHHUE (+, -,*,/, %, " urt.n.). IIpy BeIIONHEHNH BBIYHCJIEHHSI, B KOTOPOM KOMOMHHUpYeET BbinonHeHWe pacyeTor B CBOAHbIX Tabnmuax Cs HECKOJIBKO OIlepaTopoB, HanpuMep, (2+3) *4/50%, nmporpaMma Excel oLieHuBae€T BbIpaXEHHUE HU IMPOBOIUT pacyeT B OIpeneieHHoM rnopsake. Ilopsimok BuimosHeHUs onepaluii B Excel ciemyrommii. HB OO6paboTrka BeIpaXXeHUI B KPYTJIbIX CKOOKaX. HB OOpaborka quamna3oHoB (:). B OO6paboTka nepeceyeHuii (obaacreit). B O6pabotka oObenHeHMI (;). B BrinosHeHHe onepaliMy OTPULIAHMS. B [Ipeobpa3oBaHue B rpoleHTHbIe 3HaYeHHUs (%) (Hanmpumep, 50% npeobpa3yeTcsi B . 50). B Bo3Benenue B creneHb (7). HB VYMHoXeHHe (*) u neseHue (/). DTH onepaliiy HMEIOT paBHbIi IPHOPHTET. HB CioxeHue (+) ¥ BBIUMTaHHE (-). DTH onepallii UMEIOT paBHbLIIM IPHOPUTET. B OObeaMHEHME TEKCTOBBIX JAHHBIX (&). JTa orepalysi Ha3blBaeTCs KOHKQAmeHayueu. B BrinosHeHue onepaiuii cpaBHeHMs (=, <>, <=, >=). B MU HakoHel, onepaliy, paBHbIE ITO MPHOPHUTETY, BHIMOJHSIIOTCS B MOpsIIKE YKa3aHHA CJI€Ba HAIIpaBO. PaccMoTrpuM nipocroit mpuMep. Kak n3BecTHO, BhipaXeHHe (2+3) *4 BO3Bpawaer pe3ynsrar 20. TeM He MeHee, eC Bl YIAIUTE CKOOKM UM OCTaBHUTE BhipaxeHME 2+3*4, To MporpaMMa Excel BLIMOJHUT ciienytoilie BEIYHMCIIEHHMS. 3% = 12 + 2 = 14 Ilopsimok BEIMOJIHEHMS OIepaTtopoB TpedOyet, 4ToOBl MporpaMma Excel ymHoXaJia 3HayeHMs rnepen cinoxeHueM. [pu BBonme BoipaXeHMs: 2+3*4 Bbl NOJYYUTE HeBepHbINA pe3ynbraT. ITockonbKy nmporpamMma Excel BHauasie olileHMBaeT uM BBIIOJIHSIET BCE BBIYMCIIEHHUS B KPYTJIBIX CKOOKaX, TO TOJIBKO BKIIOYEHUE BhIpAXEHHS 2 +3 B KpYTJIble CKOOKH rapaHTHpYeET MoJIydeHHe MpaBWIbHOTO OTBETA. Paccmotpum npyroii npuMep. Eciu Bol BBenere B KadecTBe (oOpMyJibl BhIpaxeHHe 1072, T.e. yKaxere Bo3BecTd yucno 10 B kBaapar, To mporpaMma Excel Bo3BpaTUT B KayecTBe oTBeta 3HadeHHe 100. Ecam xe BHI BBenere BhIpaxeHHue -1072, To Oynmere oxuaarh Bo3Bpara 3HaueHMs1 —-100. OgHako Excel onsite Bo3BpaTUT 3HayeHue 100. [TpyunHa B TOM, YTO IMporpaMMa BBITIOJIHSET ONepalyi0 OTpULIAHUS ITepel BO3BEIEeHHEM B CTEIeHb, T.€. 3HadyeHHe 10 BHavajse nmpeoOpa3oBHIBaeTCs B -10, a pe3ynbTaT BHINOJIHEHHUS BbIpaXeHUs -10* -10 neicrBurenbHO paBeH 100. Hcnonb3oBaHue KpYyTILIX CKOOOK B opMmysie (10%2) rapaHTHpyeT, YTO IPOrpaMMa BHauyajle BHIITOJIHUT BO3BelleHHE B CTEINEHb, a TOJLKO MOTOM OINEepaLUio OTpULIAaHMS, BO3BpaTHUB OXHaaeMblil pe3ynbrat —100. 141 142 [nasa b CcCbIiNnku Ha SIYenKu © UMEeHOBaHHbIe ANana3oHbl Bam He yaacrcst MCIIOs1b30BaTh B BRIYHMCIIEHUSIX CCBUIKM Ha SiYeHKU WIM UMEHOBaHHbI€ IMaNa30Hbl, TOCKOJILKY MPH CO3IaHUHU BbIYUCIISIEMBIX 00bEKTOB B CBOAHOM Table BHI, ITO CyTH, paboTaere BHE NMPOCTpaHCTBa 00beKTOB. EAMHCTBEHHBIE 10CTYTIHBIE [J1s1 Bac JaHHBIE HaXOMATCS B K31lle cCBOOHOM Tabauiubl. I1ocKonbKy Bbl He MOXeTe BbIMTH 3a Mpelieibl K31la, To He MOXETE HM CChUIaThCsl B cO3laBaeMoii popMyJie Ha STYEMKM WIM UMEHOBaHHBIE IMAIa30HbI. DyHKUMM pabounx nucroB Brel MoXeTe Hcnonb30BarTh JI00YI0 QYHKIHIO pabo4yero JucTra, He MCMOJb3YIOIYIO B Ka4eCTBE€ apryMEHTOB CChUIOK Ha slYeMKHM WIUN MMEHOBaHHble 00BbeKThl. Ha CaMOM [ieJie, BEI MOXETe MCIOb30BaTh JII0OYI0 GyHKIMIO paboyero JMcTa, HE TpeGy1oLYyI0 00S3aTeIbHOTO MCIOIb30BAHMS CChUIOK Ha STYeHKM MIM MMEHOBaHHbIE 00BbeKThl. B 3TYy Kareropuio nonanaloT Takue QyHKIIMH, KaK CUET, CP3HAY, ECJIN, UU, HET 1 WIN. KOHCTaHTDbI B BBIUMCIEHMSIX, TPON3BOAMMBIX B CBOJAHBIX TabJyM1iaX, Bb MOXETE HCIIOJIb30BaTh TIOOBIE KOHCTAHTH. KOHCTAaHTHI NpeacTaBisiioT CO00M craTHYeCKHe 3HaYEHMS, KOTOpBIe HE U3MEHSIOTCS BO BpeMeHH. HarnpumMep, B caenyiollei ¢opMmye S sBis€TCsI KOHCTaHTOM. [lponaHo emuHMLl] *5 XoTs 3HayeHHe [[pomaHO enMHML, MOXET U3MEHSIThCS Ha OCHOBE NOCTYITHBIX IaHHBIX, YMCJIO 5 Bceraa OyaeT ocTaBaThCs MPEXHHUM. CcCbIiNKY Ha UTOroBbIle CYMMbI DopMyIibl, C MOMOIIBIO KOTOPBIX BBIMOJIHSIOTCS BBIYMCIJIEHMSI, HE MOTYT CChIJIaTbCsl Ha TMPOMEXYTOYHbIE CYMMBI CBONHON TaGMIIbl WIM MTOTOBblE 3HAYEHHS. HI pyruMu cjioBaMH, BEI HE MOXETE HCIOJIb30BaTh Pe3yJIbTaT BLIYHCJIEHUS IPOMEXYTOYHON WJM UTOrOBOM CyMMBI B KaueCcTBe INEpeMEHHON WIM apryMeHTa B BbIYMCJISIEMOM I10JI€. CneuuanbHble npasmna ANA eblvynadigsemMbix noneun PacyeTbl B BHIYMCIISIEMBIX MOJISIX BCETAa BHIMTOJIHAIOTCS MO OTHOLLEHHUIO K UTOrOBBIM CYMMaM, a He K MHAWBUIOYAJbLHBIM 3JIEMEHTAM HaHHBIX. Beipaxasice mpole, nmporpaMMa Excel Bcernma BBIYUMCASIET MOJISI JaHHBIX, MPOMEXYTOYHbIE CYMMBI H HTOTOBblE CYMMBI Tepe OLIEHKOM BBIYMCJIIEMOrO MOJiA. OTO O3HA4yaeT, YTO Ballle BBIYHCJIISIEMOE T10JI€ BCErNa MPUMEHSETCH K CYMME 3aJI0OXXEHHBIX JaHHBIX. IIpuMmep Ha puc. 6.30 neMOHCTpHUpPYeT, KaK 3TO MOXET MOBJIMATh Ha aHAIU3 JaHHBIX. B xaxmoMm xBapTajie BaM HYXHO ITOJTyYUTh UTOroBble OOBEMBI MPOAaX IIA KaXIIOro ToBapa, JI YEro YMHOXA€ETCsI KOJIMYECTBO MPOIJAHHBIX €IWHMIL TOBapa Ha LieHY BbinonHeHue pacyetos B CBOAHLIX Tabnuuax 143 eIMHMLIBI 3TOro ToBapa. ECM Bbl BHaYaie IIPOCMOTPHUTE JaHHBIE 3a TEpBHIii KBapTal, TO cpa3sy Xe onpeaeauTte nmpodneMy. BMecTo pacuera CyMMBI 220+150+220+594, KOTOpasl paBHa 1 184, CyMMa KOJIMYECTBA €QWHMII TOBapa YMHOXAETCS Ha CyMMY LICH Ha TOBAphl, B pe3y/IbTaTe Yero BO3BpalllaeTcA HEeBEPHOE 3HaUCHHE. 3 BHHBIE : | | Buiuncnaemoe none 4 Keapranst willpoayxr »| KonvvecteoO eguuuny Ctoumocts Konuvectao*CroumocTh 5 1jA 10 22 220 pH. 6 Bb 5 30 150 rp. Lh B 5 44 220 rp. 8 r 11 64 694 rpH. 91 Wor 31 150 4 650 rpn. 10 od Peanbnan cymma ‘cocraenner 1184 pu, a 11 ne 4 650 rpn Puc. 6.30. HecMOTpR Ha TO, TO BbiHMCNREMOE None CnpaBeannBeo ANA OTAENbHbIX INEeMEHTOB [AaHHbIX, ANA NPOMEXYTOYHbLIX CYMM ero nNpuMEeHATb MaTeMaTn4ecku HeKOppPeKTHO Kak BHIHO Ha puc. 6.31, npuunHOi npo6ieMbl CTAHOBUTCA BKJIIOYEHHE B aHaJIN3 JaHHBIX UTS 1LIE€JIOro roja. ates RY RIN CENT, OT E 2 Cl Es] ee 1 2 8 HHbIE : . Butuucnnemoe none Hole Konu4ectao Croumocrs | 4 |Keaprane wiflpeaykr wiKonuvecteo_O eaunny Croumocts SFR R hE 1|A 10 22 220 rpH. |B b 5 30 150 rpH. 7 B 5 44 220 rpH. 8 r 11! 54 £94 pH. 9 1 Wror 31 150 4 650 rpH. |3aech momkHo 6uiTh 1 184 pu 10 2[A 7 19 133 pH. 11 Bb 12 25 300 rp. 12 | B 9 39 351 rpH. 13] r 5 52 260 rpH.| | (14:2 Wror 33 135 4 455 rpH.|3nece pomxHo bith 1044 rpu 15, 3(A Bb 17, 102 rpH. 16 Bb 8 21 168 pH. 17 | B 6 40 240 rp. 18 r 7 55 BE rpH| | 1913 Uror 27, 133 3 591 pu. {3nece pomxHo Huis 895 rpu 20 4A 8 22! 176 rpH. 21 b 7 3 217 rpH. 2 B 6 35 210 rpH 2 r 10 49. 490 rpH. | 24 4 Wor 31. 137, 4 247 rp. |3nece morkHo 6biTs 1093 rpu 25 1 Obwmi utor 122 555 67 710 rpH. |3peco aomkio bbiTh 4 216 rpu Puc. 6.31. Vitorosas cymma ans roga B uenom abconiotHo HenpasmnbHa K coxaneHmio, 3Ty npo06ieMy pelIuTh HEBO3MOXHO, HO €€ MOXHO OOOMTH. B HauxynuieM BapMaHTe HEOOXOAMMO U3MEHHUTDb HACTPOMKM CBOMHOM TaGIMIIbI IIs UCKJIIOYEHMS TIPOMEXYTOYHBIX M1 UTOTOBBIX CYMM, a 3aT€M BBIYMCJINTb HOBbIE MTOroBble cyMMbl. Ha pyc. 6.32 moxa3aH npuMep pean3aliii TaKoro cLlieHapys. 144 [nasab AB|cDg 1 2 Bhs p s te i Ball A il 3. aHHbIE 8 PE 1 Beryncnremoe none 4 'Kpaprane! willpoaykr wiKonuvectso_0O eaunuy Croumocts_ Konnvecrso"Croumocts 5 | 1A 10! 22 220 rpH.| 8 b o 30 150 rpH 7 B 5 44 220 rpm. 8 | r 11 54 594 rpH 9g 2|A 7 19 133 rpH. 10! Bb 12 25 300 rpH. RAR B 9 39 351 rpH 12 Ir 8 52 2 260 rpH 13 3A 6 17 102 rpH 14 & 8 21 168 rpH 15 B 6 40 240 rpw 16 r 7 55 385 rpH. 17 41A 8 22 176 rpH 18 b 7 31 217 rpH 19 B 6 35 210 rpH. + 20 r 10 49 490 rpH 21) 22 HToro 4 216 rpn. Puc. 6.32. Pacer HOBO WUTOMOBOM CyMMbl MOMOXET NpenoTBpaTwUTb nosBneHne HEKOPPEKTHbIX faHHbIX B OT4YeTe CneuuansHble NpaBuna NcNonb3oBaHUA BblYNUISEeMbIX NNeMEeHTOB B cBogHO# Tabiuile Henb3sl UCMOJb30BaTh BHIYHUCIsSIEMbIE 31EMEHTHI, B KOTOpPBIX PAaCCYMUTHLIBAIOTCA CpeAHME 3HA4YE€HMs, CTaHOApTHble CMEIUEHUS WIN aucriepcud. MA HaobopoT: BHI He MOXETE HCIIOJIb30BaTh CpelHHWE 3HA4YeHMUS, CTaHIapTHbBIEe CMEIIEeHUs] WIM AUCIIepCMH B CBOOHOM Tabiule, conepxauei BHIYMCJISIEMBIM 3JIEMEHT. Brel He cMoXeTe MCIOoJb30BaTh 001aCTh CTPaHMIL JIA CO30aHUSI BBIYMCISIEMOTO 3JIEMEHTA, a TAKXE NepeMEIaTb BHIYHCIIsiEMBbIE 3JIEMEHTHI B 00J1aCTh CTPaHHULL. Bul He MoXeTe 100aBHUTh BBIYMCIISIEMBIN 3JIEMEHT B OTYET, COAEPXAILMMA CrpymIMMPOBaHHOE I0JI€, a TAKXKE HE MOXETE IPYIIUPOBaTh JII0O0€E Moje CBOAHOM Tabnn1Ibl, CoOepXallieil BHIYMCISIEMBbII 3JIEMEHT. IIpy co3mannu GopMynbl BEBIYUCIISIEMOIO 3JIEMEHTA Bbl HE MOXETE CChUIaThCS Ha 3JIEMEHT U3 BHELIIHETO MOJIS. CrapaiiTech yYUTBIBaTh 3TH OrpaHMYEHMsI B cBoeit pabore. HecMoTpst Ha XxecTKHe MpaBWia, BO3MOXHOCTb IMPOBEAEHUSI COOCTBEHHBIX BRIYHCIIEHU HEMOCPEACTBEHHO B CBOOHOM TabiMie octraercsi 3¢@PEeKTHUBHON UM HEBEPOSITHO MPAKTUYHOM BO3MOXHOCTbIO, KOTOpas YIpoIlllaeT aHaIu3 NaHHBIX. Tenepb, MOCKONBKY Bb yXe 3HAKOMBI C MIPUHIIMIIaMM MPOBENEHMs BLIYMCIIEHHI B CBOOHBIX Ta0MMLIAX YM YUU THIBaeTe OrpaHHYEeHHsT Ha UCTI0JIb30BAaHHUE BBIYHUCIISIEMBIX TOJIEH YU 3JIEMEHTOB, MOXeETE CBOOOIHO MPUMEHSITbh UX B COOCTBEHHBIX HY X1aX. BbinonHeHme pacyeToB B CBOAHbIX Tabnmuax YnpasneHue u noanepXXKa BbiuncieHum B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax IIpu pabore co cBomHHIMM TabJHMIIaMM 4YacTO BO3HMKAIOT CHUTyallMH, KOria CBOJHYIO TaONMIly HET CMBICJIa XpaHHUTD JOJIbllIe, YeM TpeOyeTcs isi KOITUPOBaHUS OTACJbHBIX 3HayeHUM. OQHAaKO HepeaKO BCTPEYAIOTCS HM TaKMe CUTyalluM, KOria BbITOJHEN XpaHUTb CBOOHYIO Tabnuily MU Bce ee (PYHKIIMOHAIBbHbIE BO3MOXHOCTH B HEU3MEHHOM BHUJe. EciM Bbl moaaepXuBaeTe HM yIIpaBisieTe CBOOHOM Tabnuiiei IpY U3BMEHEHUH TpeOOBaHMIi YM YBEJIMYEHHMH 00beMa HCXONHBIX JAHHBIX, TO BB MO KETC TAKXKE€ IMpoaoJLKaThb YIIPpaBJIATH BBIYHUCIACMBIMH ITOJISMHU HU BBIYHUCIIACEMBIMHU JIECMCHTAMMU. PepakTupoBaHMe u yaaneHue Bbl4UCIeHUN B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax IIpu M3MeHeHUH MapaMeTPOB BBIYMCJIEHHI WIM OTCYTCTBUM HeOOXOOUMOCTH B BEIYHMCJIIEMOM I10JI€ WJM BBIYMCIIAEMOM 3JIEMEHTE Bbl MOXETE OTKPHITh COOTBETCTBYIOIIIEE TUAJIOrOBOE OKHO JIS MPaBKM WIM YIOaJIE€HUS BHIYHCJIEHUA. AXTUBM3MPpYITE IHaIoropoe OKHO BcTaBka Bbl4McnsieMoro nonst wiv Beraeka BbIYMCNAEMOro 3fIeMeHTa M BriOepHTe B HEM pacKpbiBaloluiics cimucok Ms, Kak IT0Ka3aHo Ha puc. 6.33. BREE 0 BCT3BKA BLIYACNHEMONQ MOA : OR ot | Wes: rr |»! amet Percent Over baseline ies SLE Revere Growth Percentage Yasue ona: REGION I : MARKET 1 | STORE {IN BALANCE DATE FEN IET = hk MODEL LINE OF BUSINESS : REVENUE vi Aobasute nope | | Schidee | Puc. 6.33. MNpn oTKpbITUN pacKpbIBAOWErocs Cnucka Wma otobpaxaloTca BCe Bbi4MCIREMbIE MONA WN 3NeMeHTbl CBOAHOM Tabnuubl Ilocne BbIOOpa BHIYMCIISIEMOTO ITOJIS MIM 3J1EMEHTA Bbl MOXETE YIAJIUTh BHIYHCJIeHHe WIN MOIU(HLIMPOBATh HCXOOHYIO QOPMYITY. N3meHeHue nopsaKa BbiNONHeHUs pacieToB B BblUMCUISeMbIX NONRAX Ecnn 3HayeHUe ss4eifKn B CBOOHOM TabJiMlie 3aBUCUT OT pe3yibraTa pacyeTra HeCKOJIBKHX BbIYHC/IAEMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB, TO Bbl MOXETE U3MEHHUTh MOPSIOK BHITOJIHE 145 146 [nasab HHS orepalMii B BHIYHUCIsIEMBIX NoasiX. UHBIMM cioBaMM, BEI MOXETeE 3a1aTh MopsiIOK, B KOTOpOM OyIyT IMMPOBONUTHCS OTAEJIbHBIE BHIYHCIEHUS. YT1006b1 OTKpBITH AUAJIOroBo€ OKHO [MOpPRAOK BLINOMHEHUA BLIMUCNEHWIH, NOKa3aHHO€ Ha puc. 6.34, HaBemuTe yKa3aTeslb Ha J1I000Oe MECTO CBOMHOIM TaOMMIIbI HU 1IEeJIKHUTE Ha 3Hayke CBoagHanA Tabnuua Ha naHeau nHcTpyMeHTOB CBOAHbLIE Tabnnubl. Ucnons3yiite KomaHay PopMmynbi=llopsaok BbiducneHun. Beibepure 1060it BBbIYMCJISIEMBI 3JIEMEHT B CITUCKE HM IMIPUMEHUTE KHOIKY BBepx, BHU3 1 YaanuTte. A LT rparanpra ren] i xi I'Current PD vs.Same Last Year' = 200404" 200304’ -1 ‘Last 3 PO Avg vs. Same PDI last vear' s= CPIHAS 200404, 200405"; 20uU4 5 Ecrm snaverne sriedikn ceoaHok Talnmibl onpeaense Tes ays vin bonee SNEMEHTAM, SHONSHHE ONPBABNNETCR NO NocneaHe dopmyne, Ben | Ey | Yaaro 3aKpiiTh Puc. 6.34. NMocne ykasaHua UeneeBoro BblHUCNAEMOro 3NeMeHTa nepemMecTuTe ero BBepx UMN BHU3 DNR U3MEHEHWR NOPRAKA BbLINONHEHURA BbIMUCNEHUA. Bbl Takxke MoOXeTe yaanuTb BblYUCNREMBIN 3NeMeHT B 3TOM ANANOroBOM OKHe JokymeHTUpoBaHue phopmyn IIporpamma Excel npenocrapnsieT B Bailie pacrnopsokeHHe OTJIMYHYIO (byHKIIMIO, KOTOpas MepeyrcsieT BBIUYHUCIISEMBbIE MOS YU BBIYMCJSIEMbBIE 3JIEMEHTBI, HCITOJIb3yeMble B CBOOHOI TabiMile, a TaKKE yKa3biBaeT IMOPSI0K BBIITOJIHEHHUSI pacyeToB HU pyuMeHeHHusT popMyin. ITa PyHKIIMS BecbMa ynoOHa Mp aHaJIHW3e CTOPOHHEMH CBOJIHOM TaOJIMIIbI, M KOrlla BaM HYXHO OBICTPO OIpelenNTb, KaKie B HEH npHMeHAIOTCSI BBIYMCJIEHMSI, a TAKKE Ha KaKMe I0Jig YM 3JIEMEHTHI OHH BIIMAIOT. Y1006Bl NMpeacTaBUTb BHIYMCIECHMSI CBOOHOM TaOnMIbl, HABEOIUTE yKa3aTellb Ha J10060€e MecTo CBOOHOM TabnuIIbl, IIeJIKHMTEe Ha 3Hauke CBoagHas tabnuua Ha maHeJIM MHCTpyMeHTOB CBOAHbIE Tabnuubl HM Mcnonb3yiite KoMaHay Popmynbi= BbiBectu cbopmynsi (puc. 6.35). HdanbHenwune warn B rinaBe 7 Bbl MO3HAKOMHUTECHh CO CBOIHBIMM JUarpaMMaMM XU OCHOBaMHM rpacdu4YeCcKOoro IpencTaBlieHHUs JaHHBIX. BB Takke M3ydynTe orpaHMYEHHsIX Ha NMpHMeEHeHUE CBONHBIX AHAarpaMM HM y3HaeTe 00 ajJibTepHaTHBHBIX METOIaX BbIBOIA NAHHBIX CBOIHBIX Ta0JIMILI. BbinonHeHue pac4eToB B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax ~ +. ; i . b | \ y | 5.8 + . i : er lh LTE tle GR Ls 3 See a £03 ao rae sd os ois Le. cl L F ria oy Frain AN n t 05 rit mm sr i rE tb 5 . sri f Lagu Lois SEE R E R 4 2 MNopagox pawennn fone Qopwyna . —_— obsesm | 5 Nopagox pemennn Obvexr @opuyna 6 1.'Current PD vs Same Last Year’ ,=200404' 200304" -1 ¢ | 2 Last 3 PD Avg vs. Same PDS last Year = CP3HAY(200404', 200403", 200402" }/CP3HA4(200304', 200303", 200302" )-1 8 ES EN | 10: flpusesanue: Korg a 3navenne auefikn 0OHOBNABTCA B PE3YNLTETE BLINUCABHNA HECKONbKNX GopMyn, 1! ee 3HaueHue onpesenneTca GopMynoi, SHANBHHE KOTOPOH BLINMCNSBTCA NOCABLAHUM. 12 ) 13 {INA MIMBHEHUA NOPARKA BLINMCAEHNA HOpMYN 14! ucnonb3yite komauay TlopAanok BbluMCIEHMIA” Ha NAHB MHCTPYMEHTOB "CBoaHbIe Tabanu:”. Puc. 6.35. Cnucok dopmynbl No3BoNnseT nerko n GuiCTpo AOKYMEHTUPOBATL BLIMONHAEMbIE B CBOAHoi Tabnuue BbiMUCNEeHNS 147 Co3paHue NU Ncnonb3oBaHue CBOAHbIX aunarpamMmm YTO Takoe cBOAHaA anarpamma Ceo0nasn duazpamma — 310 rpadpuueCKO€ TMpeacTaBJicCHUE OAaHHBIX B CBOJHol Tabnuue. HecMoTpsi Ha TexHHUYeCKYI0O KOPPEKTHOCTb TAKOTO OIpeesicHHS, BCE XE HE COBCEM ITOHATHO, 3a4EM HY>XHbI CBOJHBIEC IarpaMMBbl. [lpn co3maHuM CTaHOApPTHOM OMarpaMMbl Ha OCHOBE JaHHBIX, OTJIMYHBIX OT MCITIOJIb3YyEMBIX B CBOOHOM TaOJIHIIE, Bbl IIOJCTAaBJISICTE B AMAarpaMMy Juarna30H slYeeK, COoAepXalluX OTIEJbHbIE 3HaycHUs1. Kaxpass siyeika sIBiIsSIeTCS MHIMBUAYAJIbHBIM OOBEKTOM C COOCTBEHHbIM 3HaueHHEM. JduarpamMMma mnpeCTaBJIAACT KAXAYIO SIYEHMKY B BHIE OTICJIbHOM TOYKM Ha rpaduvke ¥ BbIBOOUT MX BCE I10 OTAEJIbHOCTH. OnHako JaHHblE B CBOIHOM Tabsulie SBJISIIOTCS 4YacThl0 €OUHOro 0oJbLLIEro 00beKTa. 3HAYEHUS, KOTOpbl€ Bbl BULUTE B CBONHOM Tabiuie, HE IPEACTABISIOT HE3aBUCUMBIE JAHHbIE, 3aHUMAIOLIMMH OT[CJIbHBIE SYEHKU, — ITO IJIEMEHTHI Oosbllier0 OOBEKTa CBOOHOM TaOMULIBI, XpaHsLuerocsi B paboyeM JIMCTE. Ilpu co3maHMM mMarpaMMbl OJ1s1 CBO/IHOM TAaOMULIbI Bb HE 3aIlOJHSACTE €€ OTIETbHBIMM (pparMeHTaMM JaHHBIX, IPE B OTOWN MNABE YT0 Takoe cBopHan anarpamma ..149 Co3paHue cBOAHbIX anarpamm....150 Mpeumyuiecrea u HeQOCTaTKU CBOAHDIX AUNATrPAMM ...ccceereeeensnennens 153 AnbTepHaTUBbI CBOAHDbIX AUATPAMM .....cooveervrrerrenrrasessssennsencses 163 [anbHenimve Warn .......cceereeeemenennne 168 150 TInasa?7 CTaBJIECHHBIMH OTIEJbHBIMM siYeHKaMHu. BMecTo 3TOro Bl MCHOAB3YyeTE WIA I1OCTPOEHHSA ITHarpaMMbl BEChb MakKeT CBOTHOM TaOmuibl. Ceodnasa duazpamma — 3TO quarpamMma, Kotopasi B Ka4eCTBE€ MCXOOHBIX JAHHBIX HCITOJIB3YeT 00BbEKT Pivot Layout CBOOHOM TaOJIHULIBI. Hcnonp3oBaHue 00bekTa Pivot Layout M0O3BOJISIET UHTEPAKTUBHO 100aBJISTD, yIaisiTb, QUIBTPOBaTh U OOHOBJISITH ITOJISI NJAHHBIX BHYTPM CBOOHON AHAarpaMMbl TOYHO TaKHMM Xe 00pa3oM, Kak 3TO JAeJaeTCsl B CBOOHOM Tabnuie. B pe3yiabrare BhIITOJJHEHUA BCEX 3THX JACHCTBHUIM Bbl MOJIYYUTE MHTEPAKTUBHOE rpaduyecKoe MpenCTaBJIEHHE JaHHBIX CBOIHOM TaOIHLIBI. Co3paHue CBOAHbIX AnarpamMmm IIpounTaB BHILlIECKa3aHHOE, Bl MOXETE PELINTb, YTO CO3IaHHE CBOAHOM OHarpaMMBI — 3TO CJIOXHOe 3aHsTHe. Ha caMoM mene, 3To nmpocTast 3aaava. B3rissHHMTE Ha CBOIHYIO TaOIMITy, TOKa3aHHYIO Ha puc. 7.1. A B 1 LINE OF BUSINESS (Bce) w 2 J JCymma no nom REVENUE | | 4 REGION wilTor 5 {North 276992617 (Bb {South 319820310 | 7 West 218582112 8 |06wwih utor 813395039 Puc. 7.1. B 3ton 6a3oBov csoaHow Tabnuue npeacTaBneHbl NPoaaxu no pernoHam, a Take obecneyeHa BO3MOXHOCTb duUnbTpaLWW A@HHBIX NO TOProBbIM HanNpPaBNeHUAM JlaHHBIE B 3TOM CBOOHOM TaOaHMIIE JIerYe BOCIIPUHUMATD, €CJIM OHH MpeNCTaBJIeHbI Ha KpyroBoi nuarpamme. Co3gaHne CBOIHOM IMarpaMMbl MO3BOJIsiET rpaduyeCKM MpeICTaBasATh HEOOXOAUMBIE JaHHBIE 6€3 MOTepHM BO3MOXHOCTH (PMIBTPOBaHUSA 3HaYEHHH 110 TOProBbIM HaIIPaBJICHUSIM. HI Haya1a 1EeIKHUTE ITpaBoii KHOMKOM MBILUM Ha CBOOHOM Tabiu1e XU UCITOJb3yiite koMaHAy CBOAHas anarpamma. BbI TOJIBKO YTO CO30aJIM CBOIO IEPBYIO CBOAHYIO AMarpaMMmy. OQHaKko, KaK BHIHO Ha pHcC. 7.2, OHA He siBjisieTcs KpyroBoi. [11 HacCTpoiKHM THIIA AMarpaMMbl He00X0IMMO BBIITIOJTHUTD JOMOJTHUTEIbHOE POPMAaTHPOBAHME. Y1o6s1 Npecobpa3oBaTh 3TYy IMArpaMmMy B KPYTroBY10, LIIEJIKHUTE NMPaBOMA KHOMKOM MBIIIIM BHYTPH IMarpaMMbl M1 HCIOJB3yiiTe KOMaHay Un guarpamMmbl, 4ToObl OTKpHITh JHAJIOTOBOE OKHO, [TOKa3aHHOE Ha puc. 7.3. NpumeyaHune Mo ymon4anuio B Excel puarpammbl ctpositcs cornacHo tuny Mucrorpamma. Korpa Bol co3paeTte AuarpaMMy B aBTOMaTU4ECKOM peXxume C NOMOLLbio Knasuwm nnn co3paeTe CBOOHYIO AvarpaMMy, OHa NpencTtaBnserca B Buae Habopa ctonbuos. Bel MOXXEeTe U3MEHWUTL TUN AuarpammMbl NO YMONYaHWUIO Ha niobon apyrow. Co3ganue n ncnonb3osaHWe CBOAHbIX Anarpamm B npumepe, nokasaHHOM Ha pyc. 7.3, Ans yCTaHOBKWU MCTOrpamMmMbl Kak Tuna auarpamMb! NO YMONYAHUIO WEeNKHUTE Ha KHonke CaenaTb CTaHAAPTHOW B IEBOM HUXXHEM Yriy AVanorosoro OkHa. llocne nimeHeHWa TMNa anarpamMmbl NO YMONYaHUIO BCe nocneAyloume CBoAHbIe anarpaMmel ByayT co3aaBaTbCs COrMAacHO yKa3zaHHOMY BaMu TUny. ror Mererauiure Sicpa moos AACE ) a Wror Puc. 7.2. Nocne co3paHna nepsov CBOAHOW AWarpaMMbl BaM HY>XHO W3MEeHUTb NapaMeTpbl dopmaTMpoBaHmMA ANA HaCTPOMKU ee BAA Wry IR ETAL LT TARY | ) Cmommeesee cama Si 02 = fly NenecTrosan Puc. 7.3. LLienkHuTe NpaBon KHONKOW MbilLW Ha AnarpaMmme WN Ucnonb3ymte KomaHagy Tun auarpammel. 3T0 NO3BONUT N3MeHATbL TUN AnarpaMMb!, Kak NOKa3aHo aanee 151 152 (nasa? BHI rTosryquIM KpyroBylio AMarpaMMmy (puc. 7.4), No3BOJISIONIYIO HE TOJIBKO O3HaKOMMTBCS C O0BEMOM Ipoaax Io pernoHaM, HO MU (GWILTPOBATh €ro 10 TOProBHIM HaIlpaBJICHUSM. Tone OF BUSINESS] (Bre) +] wror REGION # North 8 South OWest . = nl Puc. 7.4. CBoaHan KpyroBas AuarpaMma No3BONNAET BbINONHATL (UNLTPALMIO NO TOProBbiM HaNPaBneHnAM 1 0BHOBNATL flaHHbIE TOYHO TakM Xe 06pa3oM, kak 310 fenaetca B cBoaHoW Tab nue CeopHble guarpamMmbl, BHegpeHHbie B pabouni nucr Jlerko 3ameTnTb, Y4TO MO YMONYaHWIO NporpaMmMa Excel cTpouT cBogHylo anarpamMy Ha OTHenbHOM nucTe anarpamm. HYTobbl cBogHAA AuMarpamMma nomelianach Ha TOT Xe paboumi INCT, B KOTOPOM HaxOZMTCA CBOAHas Tabnuua, BbINONHUTE cheAyloLne nencTemns, 1. MNomecture Kypcop B A4enKy BHe e CBOAHOT Tabnuubl. 2 3anycTuTe Macrep guarpamm. 3. Ha nepsoM 3Tane macrepa BbibepuTte Kpyrosyio anarpammy. 4. l. Ha BTOpOM 3Tane acl sy Ha CBOAHOW Tabnuue, a 3ateM (UenKHUTe Ha 'KHonke oToBo. B cozganHon anarpamme npeacraBnaioTcs KHOMKK none. LilenkHute npaBon KHOMKON ‘Mb LLY HA KHOMKe N11060ro noms 1 ncnosb3yinte komaHy CKpbiTh KHOMKK NOME CBoAHOM AvarpaMmbl, B pesynbTaTe Bol NOAyYMTE KPYrOBYIO AnarpaMmy B Tom xe paboyem nucre, B KO TOpOM HaxoawuTcs cBofHas Tabnuua. Kak nokasaHo Ha pwc. 7.5, 37a avarpamMma otobpaxaer pesynbrar dubTpaLmy NaHHbIX U Hp LENCTBUI, BbINONHAEMbIX B cBOAHOM Tabnumue. re wn Co3aHue 1 UCNofib3oBaHue CBOAHbIX anarpamMm PACA Tw lB C D BYR H fds Cd) LINE OF BUSINESS (Bee) wf 'Cymma no nono REVENUE | | ror REGION witor North 276992617 Soutt 319820310 West [216582112 | 8 Obuyuit tor 1813395039] B North B South 0 West BBE BRD © oN tye wn Puc. 7.5. BLiNosiHUB BbILLIEONUCAHHBIE QnepaLiu, Bbl CO3[anuTe PRaoOM C camon Tabnuuen c sopHYI0 AMarpaMmMy, KOTOPas pearvipyeT Ha U3MeHeHs B CBOSHOM Tabnumue CBOIHBIE AUarpaMMBbl UCIIOJIL3YIOT TOT X€ K3II U MAaKET, YTO U COOTBETCTBYIOLIME CBOAHBIC TaOJIULIbI. OTO 03HAYaer, YTO eC Bbl AO0AaBUTE B CBOAHYIO TabnMuy, MMOKa3aHHYIO Ha puc. 7.1, HOBO€ TOProBo€ HamnpaBJIEHUE, TO €ro JaHHbIE OYAYT BKIIOYEHHI B KPYTroBY1O IMarpaMMy aBTOMaTMyeCKU. ECiu Bb 1006aBUTE WIM YOAJIMTE OJaHHBLIE U3 UCTOYHMUKA JAHHBIX © OOHOBUTE CBOAHYIO TAOIHIy, TO KPYroBasi [uarpaMMa BbIBEAET T€ Xe JaHHble, KOTOpble MpEeACTaBICHb B CBOOHOM Tabnuie. Takum obpa3oM, OTnagaer HeoOXOAUMOCTh B HE3aBUCHUMOM YIIPaBJICHUM OBYMsI HabopaMM JaHHBIX — ONHUM HaOOpOM Isl CBOOHOM TAOJAMLBI M €le OOHUM JJIi CBOOHOM OUarpaMmbl. IlonobHble GYHKIIMOHAJIbHBIE BO3MOXHOCTH OKaXYTCSl BeCbMa KCTAaTH Ip NpeodpPa30BaHUH YUCJIOBBIX JAHHBIX B HarJisiAHbIE OTYETHI. lNpenmMyLwiecrea Nn HEQOCTaTKN CBOAHLIX ANarpamMmm NMpCHUMYLLICCTBA 1 HENQOCTATKMU. B stom pa3a€na€ Mbl paCCMOTPHUM OIrpaHHUYCHHUA, HAKJ1aablBaCMbIC Ha HCITOJIb30BAHHUE CBOOHBIX JUAIr'PAMM. OnTuMusaumns mMaketa CBOAHOM AvnarpamMmmbli CBomHas Tabnmia, Moka3aHHas Ha puc. 7.6, BIOJIHE MPOCTa YM NOHATHA. B obnmactu CTOJIOLIOB BBIBEICHBI TaHHEBIE NoJisi Fiscal Period (Ilepuon HaioroobsioxeHus), a B 00J1aCTH CTpaHML| — TOpropoe HampasieHMe (Line of Business). B Bune cBomHOl TAaOJIMLIBI 3Ta CTPYKTYPa BBIINOJIHEHA HA OTJIMYHO. Ha ocHoBe 3T0if cBOAHO# TabAMLIBI BB PELIaeTe CO3AaTh CBOAHYIO TUarpaMMy, OTKJIablBasi IIEpHOJ HaJIOoroo0JI0XXeHHUs BIOJb OCH X, B TOProBoe HallpaBJeHHE — BJOJIb OCH Y. OnHako IpH MOCTPOEHHH Bbl MOXETE CTOJKHYThCS C HEOOJIbLION MpoOIeMOii: 153 Co3paanue n Ucnofb3oBaHWe CBOAHbIX Anarpamm B [eperawute cioga nons crpaHuu. CooTBeTcTBYeT 06/1aCTH CTPaHMLL CBOOHOM TabMMLBI HU NO3BOJISSET BBINOJHATL (PWIBTPALIMIO B CBOJHOM OHarpaMMe. TlepeTawTe ctofia Nons CTpaHny — o0 oO ™ oO vw I aa eh — o~ oO ™ => ow o oO — » N EE -— Tan] o llepeTvaiyure ciofa Noa Kateropun Puc. 7.8. Kaxaan obnacte cBoAHOM AnarpaMmMbl COOTBETCTBYET 06nacTn ceogHom Tabnuupl B3rnsHute BHOBb Ha puc. 7.6. [lpn npeobpa3zoBaHuM 310i TaOMHULIBI B CBOOHYIO avarpaMMy IoJaydeHHasi CTPYKTypa YKa3bIBaeT, YTo nojie Fiscal Period ciaenmy€T UHTEPIIPETUPOBATH KAaK OChb Y, ITOCKOJIbKY OHO HaXOOMUTCs B 00JIaCTH CTOJIOLIOB. Hy, a mone Line of Business OydeT MHTEPIPETHPOBATHCS KaK och X, ITOCKOJIbKY OHO HaXOOMUTCS B 00J1aCTH CTPOK. Tenepp InepeHacTpoiiTe CTPYKTYpPY CBOOHOM TaOJMLBI, KaK II0OKa3aHO Ha puc. 7.9, yToOBI BBIBECTH MEePHOOBI HAJIOTOOOJIOXKEHHUS B 00J1aCTH CTPOK, a OTPAcCJb TOProBJIM — B 00/1aCTH CTOJIOLIOB. Ecnu BI IENKHETE MpaBOM KHOITKOM MBIIIIM BHYTPH NepeHAaCTPOEHHOM CBOIIHOM TaGaMLBI M Mcnoib3yeTe KoMaHay CBogHas AuarpamMma, To MoJyyure 6osee OCMBICJIEHHYIO CBOAHYIO IUarpaMMy, Kak IoKa3aHo Ha puc. 7.10. ToueuHas, Ny3bipbKOBasa NU OupXxeBas anarpaMmmbl: BXOA, BOCnpeLleH Ilo ymonuyaHuio nporpamMma Excel reHepupyeT cBOOHBIE JHarpaMMbl B BHIE rucrorpaMm. Bol MoXeTe H3MEHHUTDb THI JUarpaMM IO YMOJYaHHIO, Mepeias K IMaHEJIM MHCTPYMEHTOB HM 3anmycTUB Mactep cBoAHbiX AuvarpaMmm. Bel MoxeTe UCIOJIL30BATh JI0OOM THI AUArpaMM 3a UCKIIOYEHHUEM TOYEYHOIO, NMYy3bIPbKOBOro 1 OMPXKEBOrO. 155 156 TnaBa7 75 3 [Cymma no noo REVENUE [LINE OF BUSINESS | 4 FISCAL PERIOD w {Copier Sale _Parts Printer Sale Service Plan Obuyua utor 5.1 200205 2715020 3186930 2200015 24582483| 32684445 61 200206) 3068467 3567109 2784058 24651190] 34090824 I 200207] 3201442; 3695266 2668807 24863486) 34648991 8 200208 3309439 3511314 2939111 24199056] 33958920f 91 200209 3435284 3612557 2899422 25165601) 35112864 10 200210] 3384032 3679970 2845073 23795330] 33704405 1" 200211 3651569 3711185 2735472 23035362] 33133608 12) 200212 3461037 3649892 2992224 22887912] 32991085 134 200301 3531622 3585369 2876685 22309821] 32305497 14 | 200302 3627505 3585646 2991786 24240511] 34445448 15 200303 3563260 3446154 2918143 23816952] 33744529] 16 | 200304 3363154 3360100 2611099 23716783] 33051136 17 200305 3331228 3489508 2642837 24279055] 33742628 18 200306 3656830 3505864 2853105 24512830] 34528629 19 200307] 3854253 3478410 3019676 24442966] 34795505 | 20 200308 3895744 3440344 2191699 24182609] 337103% 21 200309 3879592 3421765 2960054 24197800] 34459211 2 200310 3923025 3107757 3140117 23320916] 33491615 23 200311 3903992 3223417 2992200 23631554] 33751163 24 200312 3986585 3429334 3042466 23769562] 34228547 25 200401 3856852 3068016 2966469 22942266] 32835603 2% 200402 4211254 3498609 3102900 24406219) 35218982 27 200403 4078083 4130171 2970390 24525795) 35704439 28 200404 3672400 3553216 2820770 23010000] 33056386 29 Obuyui utor 6865816689 83938493 68368776 574506079] 813395039 Puc. 7.9. 3tot opmat He cTonb yaobeH ana ceoaHon Tabnuubl, 3aTo OH NO3BONAET CO3AaThb npasuNbHyI0 CBOAHYIO AnarpaMmy TlepeTaliuTe COA NOMS CTPARWL] Cymma no nonko ERE 40000000 | EET TS ee on as . pena 35000000 errr : Er _ — —~—T] L ! TR pa no 7] hey | FY | 2 30000000 44 t= P= J p= =f bor Pom bod Pred pomed fomd feed peed fod feed fed] ped Bed feed pe] fee] ped peed Be 20000 HH HH HEE HEHEHE EEE HEE F [Oneor susiess | Oo Service Plan 2oo0000 HH HH HHH HEHE BEHBB HH BH HEH HE EE |oprintersae Cd mParts =m Copier Sale 1500000 HF HH EH HEHE EEE ERE EEE i | i | Lt = 10000000 ++ fi tt —{ | 1 B — HPL RRL | | 5000000 = i 5 1 i 1G 0 R | ] 1 | o | oN A 1] | S n Ww ~ @ oO o oN oN [32] : wn Ww ~ @o on oO oN -— oN ,m 3 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q oo oO o ---o o QQ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q oo QQ oo SQ Q Q Q Q QQ o © oN oN oN oN oN oN oN oN oN o~N oN oN oN o~N o~N oN oN oN oN oN oN oN [9] oN FISCAL PERIOD « Puc. 7.10. C HoBOW CTPYKTYpOW cBOAHOW Tabnmubl cBOAHAA AavarpaMma npmobpetaeT bonee ocmbicNeHHbIV BUA, OrpaHuUuYeHust Ha pa3mep 1 pacrnonoXeHue 3eMeHTOB BeposiTHO, BHI yXe 3aMETWIM, 4YTO ()opMaTUpPOBaHHUE CBOOHOMN AMarpaMMbl IoOI00HO (bopMaTUPOBAHUIO CTAHAAPTHOM IMarpaMmbl. Bel Take MOXETE 3aMETHUTD, Co3aaHue 1 NCNosib3oBaHMe CBOAHbIX Anarpamm YTO HEKOTOpHhlE ONMUMH (POopMaTHPOBAHUS CTAHHAPTHBIX AUAarpaMM HEIOCTYITHHI IIp¥ paboTe CO CBOOAHOM AUarpaMMOM. Bhl HE MOXeTe nepeMelllaTh WIX N3MEHSI TD. B pa3Mepsl Ha3BaHMIi OCe; BM pasMmep Ha3BaHUS OUarpaMMBHl; EB pa3Mmep 061aCTH JUarpaMMBHl; B 3HAYEeHMS Ha OCSX. HenocToAHCTBO OTAENbHbIX HacTpoekK IIlpy M3MeHEeHUM CBOOHON TAOJMULBLI YIAJISIOTCS OIIpeleieHHbIE HAaCTPOMKH ¢dopmaTHpoBaHMs CBOAHOM nuarpaMmbl. HacTpoiku Moryt ObITh yTepsiHbI IPH 00HOBJIEHMH CBOIOHOI Tabjulibl, NepeMellleHUH Moist, JO0OaBJIEHUH IOI, YIAJIEHUH IoJsA, CKPLITUM 3JIEMEHTA JaHHBIX, BEIBOJE 3JIEMEHTA WIM IMIpUMEHEHUH WIbTpa. B moboi 13 3TX cuTyalui Bb IOTepsieTe mapamMeTpbl GOpMaTUpPOBaHMs, IIpUMeEHEHHBbIE K psiiaM JaHHBIX M TOYKaM BBoJa JaHHBIX. [IpMunHa 3akiioyaercs B TOM, YTO ITPM OOHOBJIEHUH WIM U3MEHEHMM MakKeTa CBOOHOM Tabb BHI COpachIBaeTe MapaMeTphbl, KOTOpbIE HE IMMO3BOJSAIOT CBOOIHON TabK1IE IMTOBTOPHO NEPEPACCUNTHIBaTbCsSl MU OINpENEsITh MOA U 3JieMEHTH JaHHBIX. I10CKOJIBKY MONA HU 3JIEMEHTHI OaHHBIX BKJIIOYAIOTCSI B CBOJHYIO fUarpaMMy B BUIE pSiIOB JaHHBIX M TOYEK Ha IrpaduKax, To 3TH psaobl 1 TOYKM Ha rpaduke Takxke OymyT mepeomnpeneaeHbl. JIroboe ¢dopMaTHpOBaHKE, BHIIIOJIHEHHOE HA psilaMy JaHHbIX MU TOYKaMM Ha rpaduke, OyHET YTEpSIHO, MOCKOJIbKY OHO He IPUMEHSIETCSI K HOBOMY OIIpEdeJIEHUIO CBOTHOM TaOJIULIBI. Huxe onucanbl onuuu ¢opMaTupoBaHUA, KOTOpPbIE TEPSIOTCSA MPU U3MEHEHHUH CBOIHBIX IHarpaMM. B Bce omuuu popmMatupoBaHMs TUAIOroBoro okHa ®opmar psaa AaHHbIX 3a UCKJIIOYEHHEM OMIM BKIaaKu [NapameTpbi. BM Bce onuuu dopmaTHpOBaHMSI AUAJIOroBoro okHa dopmar Toyek BBoOAa AAHHbIX 3a UICKJII0YEHHEM OMIM BKJIaaKu lNapaMeTpbt. BM Bce no6aBjieHHbIE TMHUH TPEHA. — Coser Ecnn Bbl perynfipHO TepseTe napamMeTpbl GOpMATUPOBaHUA CBOQHON AWarpamMmbl, TO MOXeTe HaNucaTb MaKpoC Ane 3axBata M3MEHEHHbIX NapameTpoB GOPMaATUPOBaHUA, a 3aTEM 3anyckaTtb 3TOT MAKPOC AR NOBTOPHOMO NpUMEHEHNA He0bxoaMMOro popMaTUpPOBaHUA. Nepean dopmaTMpoBaHmUeM CBOAHOW AnarpamMmbl BbINONHUTE KOMaHAy Makpoc 13 meHO CepBUC nN UCNoNb3ynTe KHONKY Havatb 3anucb. Beaute UMS Makpoca vn HayHUTe dopmatnpoBaHue cBogHon anarpammel. Nporpamma Excel 3apermncrpmpyet Bce Bam aencrema. Mocne NONHOro popMaTUpOBaHUA CBOAHOM AnarpaMmbl Bbibepute kKomaHay Makpoc 13 meHio CepBuc 1 wenkHuTe Ha kHonke OcTaHOBUTL 3aNUCh. Bbl 3ani1cann mMakpoc, KOTOpbi MOXHO WUCNONb30BaTh ANA NOBTOPHOrO NPUMEHEHUN napamMeTpoB popMaTMpPOBaHUA. 157 158 Tnaea7 | Greatlakes 6506011 01.0303 | 200205 [40ST Pats | $3454 Shenandoah valley 62067017 | 01.03.03 200205 | 2500P PrinterSale | $15682 3 = 3 o = = Shenandoah valley 132139049 | 01.03.03 | 200205 | 2500C [Copier Sale $12968 | 6 ly = SI Sy .3 id Ee [2004014 | 01.03.03 | _ 200205 oss Parts ism i 0 rth NewEngend 72074014. 01.03.03 | | 4500C Service ePlon ees _.Jeouou] 01.0303 | 200205 | 3002P [Service Plan INewEngland 2105015 | 3 | 200205 [2500P Printer Sale OY 1) R468 | 22022012 | | 20020 $375 mn Stag orth Now YorkSouth 12118068 | : | 200205 pK $67592 | 30 i ot a ot er ny rn eet B88 a mond) tm, ‘New York South _1zueoss| 01.03.03 | 200205 | 3002¢ ServicePlan | $21 454 | 15 eran mtn ne 44040030) 01.03.03 | 200205 |X io 4% erm me eppe e 4040020 1.03.03 200205 | 40S5T Parts Sy ovo tm ta tn 03 200205 | 3002P [Parts TM i $3209 Bb om a a rm ad 4 a LA i res Bi nn. ete Fe me in my s. 200205 | 3002C !Service Plan | 200205 TT) {01.0303 | 200205 | S001P [service Plan _ 133130010 01.03.03 | | 3002P (Service Plan !i pm rm rm rr mtr rn $101041900 $n 779 579,00 $s 372 001,00] ~ §10952682,00 1 190 391 00} 5 829 667 00 $1 614 830,00 $948 48000 3] $648 668,00 120.3) Ki 324 763 00} 13.01.2003 $329 600 00 $32 684 448,00 $34 090 824 00 $341 648 991 00 $33 958 920 00] | $35 1 121 864 00 $33 704. 405 00 | $33 133 608, 00 $32 991 065, 00 §32305. 497 00 $34 445 448 00 $33 744 529 00 | $33051 136.00] $33742628,00 | $34 528 629 00] $34 795 505, 00] $33 710 396 00| $34 459 21 00) $33 491 815, 00 $33 751 163 00 $34 228 ¢ 547 00 $32835 603 00 a. $35 218 962 00 HOA $35 704 439 00 BE | AeK $33 056 356 00 $513 395 039 00] 160 (nasa? 7 |Cymma no ni RAAENTC i |B INBALANCE DATE +]2003 2004 OBuywit utor 9 [AHB '$32664 44800 $33 742 628,00] $66 427 076,00 10 bes. $34 09082400 $34 528629,00| $68 619 453,00 [11 map $34 646 991 00 $34 795 50500] $69 444 496 00 12 ap $33958920,00 $33 71039600 $67 669 316,00 13 Man $35 112864,00° $34 459 211,00] $69 572 075,00 14 |uioH $33704 40500 $33 49181500] $67 196 220,00 15 mon $33 133608,00 $33 751 163,00] $66 884 771,00 16 (aer $32991 06500 $34 228547 00] $67 21961200 17 (cen $32305497 00 $32835603,00| $65 141 100,00 18 | okT © $34 445 44800, $35 218 982,00 $69 664 430,00 19 (Hos §33 74452900 $35 704 439,00 $69 448 968,00 20 nex $33 051 136,00, $33 056 386,00] $66 107 52200 21 100d mror | 3403 871 735 00 $409 523 304 20 $613 335 039, 00 afr Le i aH Eee C ST 1 REGION {Bce) » 2 MARKET [(Bce) vl 3 STORE. ERP {(Bce) wl 4 [UNE OF FUSESS {(Bce) = 5 | MODEL Bl Bee) v| b 1.7 Cymma no nono REVENUE Moab! v 8 IN BALANCE DATE ={2003 +2004 Ob6uymi wtor 9 inHB $32 684 448,00 $33 74262600 $66 427 076,00 10 des $34 090 624,00 $34 528 629,00 $68 619 453,00 11 imap $34 648991 00: $34 795 505,00] $69 444 496 00 cr 12janp $3395892000 $33710396,00| $67 669 316,00 13 main $35 11286400 $34 459 211,00] $69 572 075,00 14 | mon $33 704 40500 $33 491 815,00] $67 196 220,00 16 mon $33 13360800 $33 751 163,00) $66 684 771,00 16 |aer $32991 06500 $34 228 547,00] $67 21961200 17 {cen $32 305 497 00 $32 835603,00| $65 141 10000 18 |oxr $34 445 44800 $35 218 962,00] $69 664 430,00 £19 (Hon $33 74452900 $35704 439,00] $69 448 968,00 20 (AeK $33 051 136 00 $33 056 386,00] $66 107 52200 21 | OBLLMM Tor $403 871 735,00 $409 523 304 00] $613 395 039 00 Puc. 7.15. 3anonHute 0bnacTb CTPaHKL, NONSMU C NOAPOBHOM UHchopMaLmen [1s pyKOBOACTBA, Ha OCHOBE KOTOPOU Bibi Byaete dunbTPOBaTbL AaHHble (No pernoHaM, pbiHkam, REAM, oTpacniam GR TENLHOCTU U mozensm) Rif Wtorosbin otyer rpaKTUHecKy FOTOB, Kak BMOHO Ha. pyc. 7.18. [ins yny4dweHns suaa CBOAHOM OMarpaMMbl Bbl MOXeTe f06aBUTL B Hee UCXOHbIe faHHble (cnpasa), 4Tobbl 4eTKO 0003Ha4YnTh TOHKK Ha rpadumkax. LLlenkHuTe NpaBov KHONKOW MbllU Ha CBOOHOW Awarpamme, Bbibepute komaHgy MapameTpbl gnarpammbl 1 nepengute K Bknagke Tabnuua aaHHbIX, Kak nokasaHo Ha pwc. 7.19. Ycranosute ¢naxok Tabnuua gaHHbIX. Co3gaHure u UcnNoNb3oBaHWe CBOAHbIX anarpamm 161 $60 000 000,00 $50 000 000,00 $40 000 000,00 $30 000 000,00 $20 000 000,00 $10 000 000,00 $0,00 SBE nn ArarpamMetbl Nu ——— ——— — Q Kombuesas 4 NenecTkosan BE [remit f LS 162 [nasa7 $36 000 000,00 $35 000 000,00 $34 000 000,00 $33 000 000,00 $32 000 000,00 $31 000 000,00 $30 000 000,00 ¢ ET ST HapaseTpbt Anarpatsbt EE a ~ CospaHue n ncnonb3oBaHme cBogHbIX AnarpamMmm 163 EPP PT SU CENCE DU E SS SR SSE TEV phd ~ Leafs [XD RTI hil JtI nh [$-FC19]4 MMMM TTT *r." 1 {[$3-409)* #40,00 Py r hb “ab $2 $35000,0K $34000,0K $33000,0 K $32000,0 K $31000,0K $30000,0 K 2003 a 2004 42 AnbTepHaTUBbI CBOAHbIX AUarpamMmm CylliecTByeT Be NMPUYHHBI, 10 KOTOPHIM HYXXHO MMETh aJIbTEPHATUBY CBOJHBIM avMarpaMMaM. Bo-mepBhIX, BAM MOXET NMOHAAOOMTBLCA OTKa3aThCSA OT CIYXEOHBIX IaHHBIX CBOOHOM muarpaMMbl. Bo-BTOpBIX, CyILIECTBYIOT onpeaejieHHble OrpaHuyYeHHS Ha IPUMEHEHHE CBOIHBIX JUarpaMM. 164 nasa?’ 3auyem BbIHOCUTb COP U3 U3bbI? CBomHbie TabaULIBI MOIYT CO31aBaThCs MPOCTO UIA IMOABEACHUSI UTOTOB HU IpoOCMOTpa JaHHBIX B MpoIeCCe MOArOTOBKM TUarpaMMbl. B TakHMX CHTyallMsIX BaM He HY>XHO XpaHMTb MCXOIOHbI€ JaHHBIC MW BBIAC/SATh NAMATH MOM K3II CBOOHOM auarpaMMBbl IIs XpaHeHHs daiioB. B npumepe Ha puc. 7.22 noka3aHa CBOOHasi Tabula, B KOTOPOil IOIBEICHBI KBapTaJIbHBIE OTYETHI IO KAXIOMY HaIlpaBJIEHMIO. | A T B c D E 1 REGION (Bce) r= 2 MARKET (Bee) v 3 | 4 [Cymma no nomo REVENUE [IN BALANCE DATE w] 5 LINE OF BUSINESS wiKp-n1 Kg-n2 Ks-n3 Ke-n4 6 {Copier Sale $19 847 240 $21 827 116 $22 391 657! $22 515 676 F Parts $20 923 077 $20 773707 $20 667 813: $21 573 896 8 Printer Sale } $16 368 698 $16 975 476 $17 609 516! $17 415 9 Service Plan $147 352 010 $144 861 312 $138 576 497 $143 716 260 10 1 OBuLMi uTor $204 491 025 $204 437 611 $199 245 483 $205 220 920 Puc. 7.22. 31a ceopgHas Tabnuua cospnaHa ans NoasefeHus UTOroB NO KBapTanbHbiM obbeMam NPOAAX B KaXA40M TOProBOM HanpasfeHnn IIpoGseMa B TOM, YTO Bbl CO30AJIM CBOHYIO Tab UCKIIOYHUTEIBHO JIS MOaBEJCHHUSI HTOINOB MU NMOATrOTOBKM JaHHBIX IUISl TOCTPOCHMUSA JUarpaMMbl. BaM He HyXHO COXpaHATbh HU UCXOAHBIE JaHHBIE, HU CBOIHYIO TaGIMILy CO BCEMM CITYXeOHBIMM IaHHBIMH. AJIBTEpDHAaTUBHBIM MeETOH 3aKJIIOYaeTC B IMpeoOpa3oBaHMHM CBOIHBIX IaHHBIX B MTPOCTHIE 3HAYEHUSI UM CO3IaHUM TUarpaMMbl HA OCHOBE 3TUX 3HaYeHUIA. Bul MoXeTe BBIOpaTh JaHHBIE JJI1 KOIMTMPOBaHUS M3 CBOTHOM TabJIMIIbI, KaK IOKa3aHo Ha pc. 7.23. Ucnonbayiite koMObnHanuio nna 3aHeceHMs OaHHBIX B Oydep oOMeHa. A B € I D |B ES i REGION (Bee) v 2 MARKET (Bee) > 3 { 4 Cymma no nono REVENUE IN BALANCE DATE » = . —_— x “5 LINE OF BUSINESS i Kp-n2 Ke-n3 Ke-nd ( B [Copier Sale + $1984 240 $21 827 16 $22 391 657 $22 515676 7 Pars $20 923 077 820773707 $20 667 B13 $21 573898 8 (PanterSale __} $16368698 = S169765478 SI7609S516 $17 415 088 BC ei Dla C147 AL 040. X44 004 2470. $120 L776 A007 YVR ZT Puc. 7.23. Ckonupyute Tpebyemble AaHHbIE U3 CBOAHOM Tabnuubl OTkpoiiTe HOBYIO pabo4y10 KHMIY, LUECJKHUTE B HEM MPaBOi KHONMKOM MBIIIHU HU NpHMeHuTe KoMaHay CneuunanbHas BctaBka= 3HayeHus. Tenepb B HOBY1O TaOJIH1ly BCTaBJISIIOTCSA MPOCTHIC 3HAYCHUSI, KOTOPhIe MOXHO BBIBECTH Ha JHarpamMme 6e3 CIMyXeOHBIX JaHHbIX CBOMHOM TabIMILIBI WIM CBOOHOM IUarpaMMBbl, Kak MOKa3aHo Ha puc. 7.24. NpumeyaHme Ucnonb3yute koManay CneumanbHas BCTaBKa=3Ha4yeHUs ONS BCTaBKU AAHHbLIX Ha HOBbIN pabounn nnUcT cyulecteyiolen pabodert kHUrM. ECiv Bol BCTaBnsieTe AaHHbIE B Co3gaHve 1 Ucnonb3oBaHWe CBOAHbIX AnarpamMm COBEPLUEHHO HOBYIO pabouyio KHUTY, TO MOXeTe NCNoNb3oBaTh kKoMaHay BeraBka un He UCcNonNb3oBaTb MHPOPMALMIO U3 KILWA. OrpaHuuyeHue Ha popmaTUpoBaHMe CBOAHDbIX ANArpamMm (QopMaTHpOoBaHHE MOXHO Ha3BaTh “axuulecoBOil MATOM” CBOOHBIX HUAarpaMM. MHuorue nonb3oBatenu Excel npeanoyuraloT He NMPUMEHSTb CBOOHbIE JHAarpaMMbl MMEHHO IO NMpUYMHE OrpaHUYEHHOCTHU IapaMeTpoB ee (popMaTUpoBaHHUs. acto MOJIb30BaTENIM OTKA3BIBAIOTCS OT CBOAHBIX TabJIML BO U30exaHUe orpaHUYEHU Ha IMPUMEHEHHE CBOHBIX JUarpaMM. OmHako CJM Bbl XOTUTE BKIIIOYMTD B CBOIHYIO TaOJIMILy TaKHe KiIio4yeBbie (hyHKLINH, KaK (PWIBTPHI CTPAHMLI HM JIYYllIMe JIECATDh 3alucei, TO MOXETE CBSI3aTh CO CBOAHOM TabJIMLIEHM CTaHOAPTHYIO AMarpaMMy, He rnpuberast K CoO3TaHMIO CBOIHOM JUarpaMMbi. B npuMepe Ha puc. 7.25 noka3zaHa cBomHasi Tabla, B KOTO poi NpeICTaBIEHbI CBeneHus o nepsbiX 10 ppiHKax v1 06M 00beM NMpogax B HUX. Bb JIerko 3aMeTUTE, YTO B 00J1aCTH CTpaHUL] MOXHO BBITIOJIHATD (PWIBTPALIIO JAHHBIX ITO HOMEPY MOCITH. ZT A PEE J | 1 MODEL _1(Bce) | 3 [Cymma no nono REVENUE | 4 MARKET a | § California $61 636 732,00 B |Shenandoah Valley $56 233 581 00 | 7 [Florida $47 362 461,00 B | Gulf Coast $45 159 185,00 | 8 [Ohio | $42703 71800 [10 llinois $42 101 421,00 A B C D E 11 |New York North $41 493 673,00 1 [LINE OF BUSINESS Ke-n1 Ke-n2 Ke-n3 Ke-nd 12 {Indiana $41 043 454 00 | 2 Copier Sale 19847240 21827116 22391657 22515676 | 13 Topeka $39 975 907 00 [3 Pants 20923077 20773707 20667813 21573896 14 Texas $39 143 422 00 4 |Printer Sale 16368698 16975476 17609516 17415088 15 | OBLynA uTor $456 B53 554 00 Puc. 7.24. Bctaeka 3Ha4eHun B HOBYIO pabouyio Puc. 7.25. 31a cBogHas Tabnuua nossonser m3yKHUFY NO3BOMAET NOCTPOMUTbL AMarpaMMy C UTo4UTb nepsble 10 pbiHkOB MU ux obwwnin obbem rosbiMM AaHHbiMM 6e3 ucnonbiosaHuA k3wa Npoaax. Kpome toro, B 0bnactu cTpaHuny, MOXcsoaHon Tabnuupi HO BbINONHATL PUNBLTPAUUIO NO HOMEepam Mopgenen ana npeacrasneHuns nepebix 10 pbiHKOB IMpob6nemMa 3akmoyaeTcss B TOM, YTO BaM HYXHO COXPaHHTh BO3MOXHOCTD dunpTpaumu nepsbix 10 3amnuceit mo HoMepy MOJIEJIM, OAHAKO He co3aaBasi Ha OCHOBE CBOAHOMN TaGiMLbI OOBIYHON CBOAHOM AMarpaMMbl. MBI He cTaHEM co31aBaTh CBOIHYIO AMargaMMy, NOCKOJIBKY XOTUM M36eXaTh orpaHMYeHui Ha popMaTUpoBaHUE CBOOHBIX OMarpaMM. AJILTEpHAaTUBHOE pellieHHe 3TOM 3aJayM 3aKIi04aeTcsl B MCIIOJIb30BaHUH STYEEK BOKPYT CBOOHOM TaOJIMIIbI IUISI CBAI3BIBAHUA C TpeOyeMBbIMHU OaHHBIMHM HM BBIBOAE 3HaYeHHH TUX AAYeeK Ha IuarpaMme. Ilomectre Kypcop B siueliKy 3a cBogHoM Table u co3naifte CChUIKY Ha NepBhIi JJIEMEHT JAHHBIX, YTOOBI B JabHeH1IIeM cGOpMMPOBaTh AUaIia3oH, KOTOPhIM OyZeT 3aNoJHeHa CcTaHJapTHas auarpamma (puc. 7.26). Unes cocrout B 00pa3oBaHMM MWHMHMaJIbHOro Habopa OAaHHBIX, 3aIOJHSIONIEN0 CTaHAApTHYIO JHarpaMMy. XUTpPOCTb 3aKTIOYaeTCs B TOM, YTO 3TOT HaOOp JaHHLIX CBA3BIBAETCS C IEMEHTAMM JAHHBIX CBOMHOM TaGIMLIBL. 165 166 (nasa? {Shenandoah Valley ~~ | $4244 770, 0 yada SS [Gulf Coast | s563088800] Eo ~ BKentucky ~~ | $5 672 430,00 New England ais & SO $6 on 684,00 Phe snes Ea South Carolina $5751 497 00 RI pat 1 Southwest | s4¢ 532 147 00 VORA WA ) Tennessee A | $63 323 837 00 Py ie Topeka | $51 624 620, 00 ht UA Texas $4 531 085 00 106wmi utor $52 743 343 00 Puc. 7.26. HauHute co3pgaHune cBfA3aHHOro Habopa OAHHbIX CO CCbINKKM Ha NepBbLIK 3NEMEHT, KOTOpbIv TpebyeTcA BbiBECTU Ha AnarpamMme Teneppr cKOnmMpyiiTe BBeIEHHYI0O BaMH (OpPMYJIy H BCTaBbTE€ €€ B OCTaJIbHBIE SJYefKM UIA co3JaHus MOJIHOTO Habopa JaHHBIX, Kak MoKa3aHo Ha puc. 7.27. (Bee) >| Cle | Hror California $61 636 732/00] Shenandoah Valley | $56 233 881,00( Florida | s473248100 Gulf Coast | $45159 18500] Ohio | $42703 718,00 lHinois | $42 101 42 00 New York North $41 493 673,00 indiana | $41043 45400 Topeka " $39 975 907, 0o| Texas $39 143 42200] Obuynn uror $456 853 554 00 Puc. 7.27. Ckonupyute popMyny un BCTaBbTe ee B fi4YeUKU ANA CO3AaHMA NONHoro Habopa aaHHbIX Co3faHue 1 UCNoNb30BaHUe CBOAHbLIX gnarpamm 167 3. Haiigure 3HaYeHue Cospate GetPivotData ¥ NepeTaLmTe €ro Ha OfHy U3 naeneit WHCTPYMEHTOB. 4. LLienkHuTe Ha KHOMKe 3aKpbiThb. ¥ § 5. Tenepb B8bl MOXETE WENKHYTh Ha KHONKEe Coapats GetPivotData v OTKIOYNTL STY onymio. Co3gaB nonHbif HA0Op JaHHBIX, BEI MOXETe MCIIOJIb30BaTh €ro Ji CO3MaHUA CTaHAApTHOI IMarpaMMhI, CBSI3aHHOI CO CBOAHONM Tabnuuei, Kak NOKa3aHO Ha puc. 7.28. [Callomias ~~ 6) 6367200] Shenandoah vay 4 $55233581. Jo Florida aA i 847 362 481 00 Gulf Coast SE $45 159 185,105 — bai AY NR INC pra | yr 3 af. ix [lad Frcrorpaema = ] = Nwetiuatan {lox Mpadux Qo Kpyrosasn | ET hh C obnacTsem @ Konouesasn yy NenecTrosan i >» MNosepxHOCTL ®s MNysbiporosas >i J Touewan anarpanms nodsonser | EAH Tepe Wha sene ~~ MNpocmoTp pesynuraTa i Ormena | | Ss HpsaE { dance > foroso Puc. 7.28. Ucnonb3ynte rotosbid CBR3aHHLIM Habop AaHHbiIX ANA CO30aHMA CTaHOAPTHOW Auarpammbl. B aaHHOM npyMepe Ha OCHOBe CBA3AHHbIX AAHHbLIX CO3f1aHa TOHeYHan awnarpamma. Bol HUKOrna He nonyyure NoQo6HLIN pe3ynbTat C NOMOLLBIO CBOQHON AVarpaMmbl I'oroBasi muarpaMMa Ioka3aHa Ha puc. 7.29. Takum o6pa3oM, MBI COXpaHHIH BO3MOXHOCTb GUABTPALIMM II0 HOMEPY MOIEIM C MCIOJb30BaHHEM 00J1aCTH CTpaHMII, IPH 3TOM HMes NOJIHYIO CBoOoAy B (popMaTUPOBaHHH CTaHIAPTHOIi JUarpamMBI, He 6€CITIOKOSICh O IoTepe HacTpoeK (hopMaTHpPOBaHUA. Bul MoXeTe NOMOJHHUTENIbHO (POPMAaTHPOBATh AMarpaMmy JI CKPRITHS CBOJIHOM TaOJMLBI M CBSI3aHHBIX siYeeK, 3aNOJHAIOIIMX AHarpaMMy, Kak MoKa3aHO Ha puc. 7.30. 168 (nasa? Ra a CdS ARNE 1 TRG FY [I e SNE EE ae 1 MODEL [2500p v 2 (Bce) Aa 2500C s 4 | $6 000k 5 3002C 51 ss 000k fa 3002P 7 40557 $4 000k + $k 8 8 10 5001C “11 5001p Ucky |cestornia Nincis | ¢ {rennesselsounwed antral (12 $3 000k 13 OK Ovmera | 14 i 16] $2000 og 17 4g 000k 19 20 21 22 23 Puc. 7.29. O10 pelueHne NO3BONAET UCNONb30BaTh PyHKUMOHANbHbIE CpeacTBa CBoAHOM Tabnuubl 6e3 orpaHnydeHnn Ha dopmMaTnpoBaHne AaHHbIX, NPUCYLNX CBOAHBIM AYarpaMmMam | Bt B A ST TTA Da A 1 {MODEL 40551 ’ 2 3 4 | $600k 5 | By $140 « [Calfornia 7" . 8 | $1200 p ¢ Kertucky | 8 em aE 10 $1 000k . 11 : Yotey (12 $600k 14 sso0k I Out Coas—) 15 ets [4 or Corforio 16. 400k 17. 18) $200k 119, 20 27 $k 2 —— Puc. 7.30. NpumMeHne ctaHpapTHOe popMaTUpoBaHue, Bbl MOXETE CKPbiTb CBOAHYIO TabnumUy WU CBA3aHHble AYEeNKW, 3anonHalWwue AuvarpaMmy, OCTasuB BUAMMOW Nuwb 06NacTb CTpaHuL, CBOAHOW Tabnuubl lanbHenwve waru B rinaBe 8 MBI pacCCMOTPHUM, Kak IMpaBWIbHO CBECTH B CBOAHOM TabiMlie HecoBMECTUMBIC UICTOYHMKH OAaHHBIX. BI cO3MaauTe CBOOHYIO TaO/IMIyY U3 MHOXECTBa HabopOB JaHHBIX, a TAKXKE ITO3HAKOMUTECH C IMpaBWIaMHU CO3MaHUSI CBOAHBIX Ta0JIULl HA OCHOBE OPYTUX CBOAHBIX Tabu. Ncnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax HeCKONbKUX MCTOYHUKOB AaHHbIX PaboTa c HecKonbKumMmm MCTOYHUKaMM OaHHbIX Jo HacTosilliero MOMeHTa Mbl paboTaJIM CO CBOOHOM TaO/IMLIEeH, paCIONOXEHHOH B paboyeM JIMCTe, B KOTOPOM pPacIioJlaralorcsl McXomHble OaHHble. [lelicTBHTeJIbHO, ObUI0 OBI 4YyOEeCHO, eC Obl KaXIbIA HAa0Op JaHHBIX TPEACTABIAICA B BUI OTAEJIbHOM MpocToi Tabnauubl Excel. K coxaneHuio, aHamu3 (PUHAHCOBBIX U IeJIOBbIX JAHHBIX JAJIEKO He BCEeraa MOXHO BBITIOIHSTH IPOCTBHIM ITYTEM. PeaslbHOCTP XWU3HM COCTOMT B TOM, YTO HeoOXomMMble JaHHbIE Yaille BCEro IIPOMCXOISAT U3 HEeCOnoCmasuMbiX WUCTOUHMKOB. Peub uaeT o Habopax JaHHBIX M3 pa3HBIX CHUCTEM, XPaHSIIMXCS B pa3idyHbIX MECTaX MW TMpencTaBlIeHHbIX B pa3myHbIX ¢popMmarax. B cpene Excel HecoMOCTaBUMbl€ UCTOYHUKM JAaHHBIX IOOTIaJAIOT Mod OOHY M3 [BYX KATEropMif: BHEIIHME JaHHble WIM MHOXECTBEHHBIE TUana3oHbI. C eénewnumu O0anHbiMu BCE TIOHSITHO: 3TO IaHHbIE, HE JIOKATM3MPOBAHHbIE B paOoueit kHure Excel, ¢c KoTopoit Bb B 1aH B OTOW MABE Pabora c HecKonbKumMu NCTOMHUKAMU AAHHDBIX ..c.veerrererenee. 169 Ncnonb3oBaHvie HECKONbKUX ANana3oHoOB KoOHconnpaauumu......... 171 CTpykTypa cBogHON Tabnuubi ¢ HeCKONbKUMMU AnanasoHamu KOHCOMMNAALNM ....crevieeenrenerncancsaesses 174 Co3paHue ceogHOM Tabnuubi Ha OCHOBe yXe cyuiecrsytouien...180 JdanbHenupye Warm .......c.ceeeeemeevennns 182 170 nasa 8 HbIlt MOMEHT paboTaere. B KayecTBe MpMMepa BHELIHUX JaHHBIX MOXHO NpUBECTH TeKcToBbIe (baiyibl, Tabu Access, Tabimuubl SQL Server un apyrue pabouyue KHHUTH Excel. Mnooxcecmesennbte Ouana3ons TIPEACTABIAIOT C000 OoTAEIbHBIE HA0OPHI JaHHBIX, pacIojioXeHHbIe B OMHOM pabodeit kHUre. OTH Habophl JaHHBIX JIMOO pa3neyieHb IyCTBIMM siueiiKaMHu, JTUOO cCoOXpaHEHBI B pa3HbIX pabouyux nucrtax. Hanpumep, ecu paboyass KHUra COAepXHT TPU TaOIMLIBI B TPEX pa3jIMYHBIX paboyuXx JUCTaX, TO KaXbA Habop JaHHBIX 3aHUMAaET Auana3oH siyeek. [ToaToMy oHM Ha3bIBaloTCA MHOJXKeCTBEeHHBIMH JAH aIla30HaMH. CBomHasa Tabiumua MoxXeT cTathb 3Q(dEeKTMBHBIM HHCTPYMEHTOM IIOIBEACHMSA HUTOTOB JaHHBIX, XpaHUMBIX OoJibilie yeM B ogHOM Tabane. C MOMOIIBIO CBOTHOM TaOJMILIBI BHI MOXETE OLICTPO OOBEAMHHUTD JaHHBIE U3 BHELIIHETO UCTOYHHUKA WIM U3 MHOXecTBa Tabu B paboueit KHUre. Ilpu co3maHum cBomHO# TabnuLbl 3amyckaercss Mactep csBoaHbix Tabnuy un guarpamMMm, NMokKa3aHHBIA Ha pHC. 8.1. B ero 1MasoroBoM OKHE BbI JOJDKHBI OTBETUTb Ha repBobiit Borpoc: “Ine HaxomsTCA AaHHbIE, KOTOPBIE HYXHO NMpoaHaiu3upoBatb?”’ [lo CHX IMOop MBI paboTasiM ¢ €OMHCTBEHHBIM HaGOpOM NAaHHBIX B JIOKAIBHON pabodyeit kHure. OMHaKO B 3TOM JHaJIONOBOM OKHE IMpEeACTaB/IeHb] MU IpyrUe BApUaHTHI. ERCIRE 2l IRA Co3aaTh Tabmuy HE OCHOBE ABNIRIX, HAXOATAMXCA: I™ mormeke wn fase aaremix Microsoft Office Excel (7 2a preven nCTCUIE LaHHsIX & fp vocro ORK fen Korcomamy] (" » Apyf bv cooavoN Tofiree sow exoar caarpane: ! Bra CO3A8888M0I0 OTHETS? ¢ caoanan Taba teganas Amarpamma {co croaHoR Tabmuer) OTmEMa | tie | Janee > CoToso | Puc. 8.1. [lo cux nop Mbl pabotanu c ogHM Habopom aaHHbIX, HAXOAAWWMCH B NOKanbHOW paboyen kHure. OaHaKo Bbl MOXETe UCNOoNb30BaTb B 3TOM ANANOroBOM OKHE WU HeKOTOpble gpyrue onunm Bul MoXeTre MpUMEHUTh HabOp JaHHBIX U3 BHEIUHEN0 UCTOYHUKA, MHOXECTBO IHara30HOB BHYTPH paboyeil KHMI'M WIM Xe JaHHbIE, YXK€ BCTaBJIEHHBIE B CBOIHYIO TabNIUILLy. YnpasineHue BHEIIHUMU UICTOYHUKAMM JaHHBIX pacCCMaTPUBAaETCA B CIIEAyIOLIEH [J1aBe, ITOKa Xe JaBaiiTe COCpeIOoTOYMMCS Ha CO3JaHUM CBOAHBIX TaOJIML] HA OCHOBE MHOXECTBa AUaIa3oHOB ¥ APYTMX CBOOHLIX TabauLL. WUcnonb3oBaHne B cBOAHBLIX Tabnuuax Heckonbknx NCTOYHUKOB AiaHHbIX 171 Ucnonb3oBaHVe HeCKONbKUX Anana3oHOB KOHCONINAaLUunn Ec BaM HyXHO NpoaHAIU3HUPOBaThb JAHHbLIC, Pa30pOCAHHBLIE ITO MHOXECTBY IMarna3oHOB, TO BhI OyIeTe HECKOJIbKO OrpaHHM4eHBl B BhIOOpe HacTpoekK. HanpuMep, Ha puc. 8.2 NMoKa3aHbl TPH AMAaIa30Ha, KOTOophle TpebyeTcsi CBECTH BMECTE JIA aHaJIM3a B KauecTBe €AUHOM IpyIIIbI. T i v i d im ) # mn Ta rrr rT " T A 9 ir A il : B G o i D ; TE go (2) ad Ai cris Lib ti le hinds 2 ad A B ii i 1 L d Ss adr 3 iE ah Me tical 1 hd rs L udi y ail oor = NORTH _ = of Business LobMenager | Jan © Feb’ [1 | Mer Apr CTT med 13 [Copier Sele Jim Graham $1670642 $1908785 $2185037 $2239371 $21216 Parte Mike Alexander $2378240 $2372974 $2537793 $2429561 $24191 5 Printer Sale Allan Howe $1443108 $1628517 $1745271 $1545072 $16081 [B IservicePlen Kelly Richardson $17 098.331 $17 045 471_$17 497 027 $16.903 477 $17 157 ¢ 2 8 {SOUTH "5 [line of Esings4 Lob WBneger oper den Ren Tamer TARE Teg 100 [Copier Sale Jim Graham $2703264 $2923311 $2869761 $2692764 $3 a 11 lparts Mike Alexander $2457624 $2658591 $2736089 $2493456 $2583 43 [12 printer Sale Allan Howe 32016462 $2378109 $§2467409 $2089967 $2351 1G 13 Service Plan Kelty Richardson $18.922385 $19 240167 $19100 783 $19072738 $19 1931} 15 WEST 18 [ine of Busihess Lob Manager | aan 7 Feb Wes. 0 Apr May] [40 (Copier Sele JmGraham 91672342 $1913201 $2000887 $2073048 $1969 5 {Parts Mie Alexander $1840374 $2041 408 $1699764 $2028641 $20317 19 [Printer Sele Alan Howe $1383284 $1630537 $1676003 $1485751 $17002 J 20 Service Plan Kelly Richardson $126840822 $12678362 $12728642 $12405450 $13012 Puc. 8.2. Y Bac ecb panvn C TpeMa ananasoHamn AaHHbIX. Bam HY>XHO CBeCTM 3TY TpU Arana3oHa BMecTe, YTObbl NpoaHanu3npoBaTb UX Kak eAuHyIo rpynny Ilo cyt, y Bac MMeeTcsl TPM BapMaHTa crioco0a MoydeHUs JaHHBIX, KOTOpbIE MOXHO MCITOJIL30BaTh [UI COBMECTHOIO aHaJIM3a BCEX TPEX AMAINa30HOB. B Bui MoxeTe U3BJIeYb UCXOOHBIE JaHHBIE, UCITIOJIb3yeMbIE JUISI CO3AaHMS OTYEta. Unest Bpone OBI Hemioxass, OMHAKO B OOJIBIIMHCTBE CITy4aeB MOXHO HamTH JIpyToe pellieHHe, 0COOEHHO €CJIM Y Bac HET JOCTYMNa KO BCEM JaHHBIM. HB Bb MoXeTe BpPYUYHYIO IPEICTaBUTb JaHHBIE B COOTBETCTBYIOIEM Habope TaOJIMLIBI, a 3aT€M BHINMOJIHUTL aHAIU3. Ha caMoM zesie, 3T0 MOXET 0Ka3aThbCl HAWIYYLUUM peLUCHUEM, €CJIM Y BaC UMEETCA NJOCTAaTOYHO BPEMEHU WIA Bbl TUIaHUpYeTe MCIOJIb30BaTh JaHHbIE B KA4€CTBE UCXOMHOH MHPopManiu IIs JanbHeimeit pa6orel. OOHAKO €CAM BH BHINOJHSAETE OJHOKPATHHIN aHaJIM3 JaHHBIX WIM y Bac KaTacTpodHYeCKHN HE XBaTa€T BpeMEHHU, TO Bl HE CTaHeTe TPATUTh €ro Ha pyYHYIO HACTPOMKY JaHHBIX. B Br MoXeTe co30aTh CBOIHYIO TaGIHUILy, HCIIONb3ys MHOXECTBEHHBIE Karia30HBI KOHCONMUIALMH. C roMoIbio crielMaabHOM (GYHKIIUM CBOOHBIX TabJULI BBI MOXETe JIETKO HM OLICTPO KOHCOJHAMPOBaTh BCce JaHHLIC U3 BEIOpaHHBIX IMaNa3oHOB B OTAEJIbHOM CBOOHOM Tabmuiie. TO HaWwtydlliee pelIeHHUE, ecJIM TpeOyeTcsl BHIITOJHUTD JIMIIb OMHOKPATHLIN aHaIM3 MHOXECTBa Auara30HOB WIM OBICTPO NMPOaHAIM3UPOBATh MHOXECTBO JAHAIIa30HOB. 172 nasa 8 YT106BI NMPUCTYIIUTh K CBEACHHUIO JaHHBIX B OOHY TaOJMLy, 3allyCTHUTE MacTep CBOIHBIX TaOJMII MU OTUarpaMM, NMOKa3aHHBIA Ha puc. 8.3, u BeiOepuTe BapuaHT B HeCcKoNbKUx AvanasoHax KoHconuaauuu. BREE lx Co3aaTk Ta6MAY HA OCHOBS ASHHLIX, HAXDASMUNXCA! ~~~ ] & crwscke wm Gass aanbix Microsoft Office Excel {™ BO BHOUHEN HITOUHIKS AaHHDIX 1518 HOCKOMbIHX AMANA30HAX KOMCOTMABM| Tr B ADYTOM CBOAHOR Ta6AHLS WAM CBOZHOH ANArpaMMe Macyep CBoAHLIX Tabmiuy nv gruarparms war § ws 3 1% cpoanan Tabmua ©" caganan anarpamma {co croaHoN Taber) Ormena fo& Mesh Aages » ‘[oToso Puc. 8.3. 3anyctute MacTtep CBOAHbIX Tabnuy u anarpamm vn BblbepuTe BapuaHT B HeCKONbkMX AuanasoHax KOHCONMUAaumy. Ytobbl nepentv K CnefyloweMy Lary mactepa, wenkHuTe Ha kHonke [lanee Ha puc. 8.4 nokasaH ciaenyiolmii mar Mactepa, B KOTOpOM BaM HYXHO PEUIUTD, 1o3BoJINTh NporpaMme Excel co3nath omHO nose cTpaHULBI WIM CO31aTh HECKOBLKO coOCTBEHHBIX Moje ctpaHULIbl. Bel 3aMeHUTE, YTO NMOJSA CTpaHULBI, CO31aBacMbIe Excel, yale Bcero MaJIonoHATHBI WIM BOOOIle 6€CCMBICIEHHBI, TO3TOMY IPaKTHYeCKH BO BCeX CIIydasiX IpeAIroYTHTEIbHENH cO31aBaTh COOCTBEHHBIE IMOJIsI CTPaHHUIL. Cooanyio Tabniuy MONO CO3ABTD HA OCHOBE AHSNABOHDB HD OAHOID MIM HECKONLKHX AHCTOB, Kamanhi ANanasor A0HKEH WHSTH NOANMCH CTPOK 1 CTONGUOD; A2HHBIE © DAMHEKOBLIM HEMBAHHSM Eyayr MPOCYMMHPOBaMLI. ViANHTS, Kak CRBAYET COMABBATS rons cpus, 3ATEM HAUMATS KHONKY “fanee >", W7 €* Coraatb 0aM0 NORE CTPBHML! © [coaname nong crparms i | Orena | < Hasan | Aanee >» | [Lovoeo | Puc. 8.4. Buibepute onuuio Co3pgatb Nona crpaHuubi Wn WenkHuTe Ha KHonke [lanee Tenepp HyXHO yKa3ath B Excel xaxnpiii Habop maHHBIX. BBemure OuarasoH nepBoro Habopa JaHHBIX B nose [lepBoe none, Kak rnokasaHo Ha puc. 8.5. Ilocne onpeleIeHUs fMana3oHa LeJKHUTe Ha KHorke [Jo6aBuThb. | 9 Jing of Bi YKSXMTE AHANASOH, COABPWALYA 10 Copier Se asruie, KoTOpbe Tpebysves 11 Parts MDOCYMSADOBATE, 1 HONMATE KHOMKY o ANA KAKAOTO ANANAIONA, KOTOPBI i ee CABAYET BK/HOYNTD, 16 WEST 16 Line of 6 17 Copier Se 18 Parts 19 Printer Se 20) service F 211 a TPES CBOAHON TAGWYY, 24 { Bare suilbeprTe ANANAYOH B CAMCKS KM xi AOCTYNHLIX OKOH NoneH, MosToprTe 27 OMEPAUMIO ANA KANAGIO ANANA30NA, 28 RENT Eh Rt SRR GbE eBid Bf "1 NORTH "J [he of Business Lob Manager no Feb Mer Apr Mery 0 ‘Copler Sale Jim Graham $1670642 $1808785 $2185037 $2239371 $2121648 $21 4 Parts Mike Alexander $2378240 $2372874 $2537793 $2429561 $2419169 $22 "5 printer Sale Allan Howe $1443106 $1628517 | $1745271 $1545072 $1808141 $17 B Service Plan __ Kelly Richardson $17,098 331 $17.045 471 $17 497 027_$16.903 477 $17 157 884 $164 ry SOUT MacTep cooanbIX 1abmng u guarpases mar 26 sd : ’ al Xi Qranasom: CIMCoK. ANanasoHos: [egmEoe none Broa i107 323 Ha kHonke [lo6asuTtb MNpeanynpexaeHune YKOKHTS ANANAS0H, COACPNALIMA AStie, KOTOPbIA TpalyeTca . NPOCYMMMDOBATD, HM HEMMATE KHONKY *fobeasviTe", NoaTopHTS ITY ONBpaUMO AMR KAKAOTO ANANSIOHA, KOTOPBIA CNBAYET BKMHOMNTD, BO-TIepBLIX, YKANMTS KONNNECTRO NONOH CTPOHMUDS CBOANON Tabb, 3aven sufopuTs AHaNasoH B CNMCKe YK&XHTE METKY SNOMONTS B KEWAOM HY AOCTYMHBIX OKO Noned, Mostopute ONBPAUINO AN KEXAOID AHBNAIOHA, _ Omens AaHHbIX war 26us3 2x dranasor: {'Chapter 6 Data Source 1'1$M$26 =] AoGasuTty | Yaamre | 0630p... Crwcox ANAnasoHOB: | | ‘Chapter 6 Data Source T1$A$2: $N$6 = ‘Chapter 6 Data Source 1'1$A$9:$N$13 ‘Chapter 8 Data Source 1'1$A$16:$N$20 >| PAINE RT acy [ng aion pane Bropots nog \ 2 2 “Ape vie tone; LBFRARYIE fre Pry. Xd ie IZ] | «Hazes | Ragen > ] Coroso | — rin: 173 174 [nasa 8 3aMeTbTe, YTO KaXAbIH HaOOp JaHHBIX NMPEACTABISCT OTACIbHBIN perioH: North (CeBep), South (IOr) u West (3amnan). Korma cBogHas Taba oObeIUHUT BCE TPH Habopa JaHHBIX, BaM NOTpeOyeTcsl 3aHOBO MPOaHATM3MPOBaTh KAXIBIN PErHoH. YT106BI METH TaKYyI0 BO3MOXHOCTDb, ITOMETHTE KAXAbIH AUANa30H B CITMCKE OTIeNbHBIM UMEHEM, HACHTUPUUMPYIOIIMM Habop JaHHBIX 3TOro Auamna3oHa. B pe3yJIbTaTe OyIeT CO3JaHO MoJie CTPAHHUIILI, MTO3BOJIAIONIEE BHIMOJHATL (PWILTPALIUIO JaHHBIX JIs1 KaXIOro peruoHa. Ilepen TeM, Kak co3aaTh NoJie CTpaHHMLIEI Region, yKaxuTe obluee KOJINYECTBO co3naBaeMbiX mnojieii ctpaHunbl. dias uneHTudUKaTOpa perHoHOB Tpebyercsi co3IaTh TOJILKO OJHO IOJIE CTPAHMIIEI, TaK YTO LICJIKHHMTE Ha nepekiaioyarene 1, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 8.7. Ilpu 3TOM aKTHBH3HpYyeTCsl TEKCTOBOe moje lepsoe none. Br MoXeTe co3maTh 40 YeThIpeX Moje CTpaHHULIbI. FTE RELY TE TREY TR OE uP GR Pe a YiKanaiTe Ananason, CoAepRaupi Avanason: ABHL®, KoTopbe Tpebyerca [ = TRO. 1 HBNMATE KHOMKY “AobGasnTe”, TOBTOPHTE ITY ONEPAIE0 CIBAYST BKROMUTD. Crmcok ANAESOHOB ‘Chapter 6 Data Source 1'1$A$2:$N$6 a] ‘Chapter 8 Data Source 1'1$A$9:$N$13 ‘Chapter 8 Data Source 1'1$A$16:$N$20 = Bo-nepewix, ykaxnve komecTeo none (7 q vy 2 ta 4 CTpaMAIL CEOAMON Tehri. fooe Aone: Batom ron Haren BubepHTE AHANA30H B CIUCKE 1 x} ! 2 YKAKHTE MOTIKY SAOMEHTS B KAXAGH ¥3 Toi Tops AR RT Thos ACCTYIHEIX OKOH None. Noatopute » ONEPAUO 1% KAXA0FD ANANABOHS, | =} i *i owen | Puc. 8.7. LLlenkHute Ha nepekniovatene 1. AKTMBU3NpyeTca TekctoBoe none lNepsoe none B cienyloleM mare, IokasaHHOM Ha pHc. 8.8, BaM HYXHO NMOMETHUTb KaxXAnli muana3oH. IllenxHuTe Ha IIepBOM AMamna3oHe B CIIMCKE HM BBeAuTe B moje Mepsoe none UMs peruoHa. IToBTOpHTE 3TY ONEPALIMIO IIA OCTAIBLHBIX perMOHOB. ONpeneUBIINCh C PErHoHaMH, ILEeJKHUTE Ha KHonKax [lanee u F'otoso. HTak, BH YCNENIHO OOBEAUHWIN TPH UICTOYHHKA JAHHBIX B OMHOM CBOMHOI Ta0mune. Ha nepBhiit B3MISA, cBogHas TabGiuIia, MoKa3aHHast Ha pMC. 8.9, HUYEM He OTJIMYAETCsl OT APYTHX CBOAHBIX TaOmuu. Ilpu OmkaifnmeM paccCMOTpEHMH OKa3blBaeTCsl, YTO OHA UMeeT HEOOBIYHEIE ITOAIMCH, 3alaHHbIE ITO YMOJYaHHIO. CTpyKTypa cBOQ4HOM Tabnuubl ¢ HeCKONbKMMM Anana3oHaMm KOHCONMaauum . B niporiecce 6oJee rry0oKoro aHajin3a HOBO cBOHOM TabnuLibl 06paTHTE BHUMaHHe Ha HECKOJIbKO MHTEPECHBIX HIOAHCOB. Bo-1epBhIX, CITMCOK 1oJiei Tabauubl BKJII04aeT 1noyie Ctpoka, 1nojie Cronbeu KU 1ojie CrpaHuual. Mcnonb3oBaxue B cBOAHbIX Tabnuuax HeCKONbKMX MCTOYHUKOB faHHbIX 175 wll lll ETN mek MET PRE 3 a BET Rix Vicaxorre AnentoH, copepwapsd | Quamasowe Ch La Th AHL, KOTOpte Tpebyerca : IPOCYMMMPOBATS, H HAXIHTE KHOMKY & "Chapter 8 Data Source 113482: nes 34 ANS KBNACTO AMANA30HY, KOTOPLM ENCARTA Tr, 1 : i | CrmCoK AWSNAOHOE: | al ) \ is i h, A a *AcBasmTy", lomhid ge geso a's Wg dogaenre | ans J _O6xp.. | 4 gr ‘Chapter & Data Source 118442: fife f v5 ~ {'Chapter 8 Data Source 1'1$A$9:$N$13 ! ‘Chapter 8 Data Source 1'1$A$16:$N$20 Bo-nepemcx, yKawuTe KonWuscTROTIONOR (QF) "2 (3 (4 CTRAMALLLI CBOAHOH Talmmubl, Es SRT Bree site ros: re) 3aTen pubepUTe AMANAION B CIMICKE HW North] A | YKEONATE METKY INBMOHTAE B KAXAOM M3 {pry o prpig Ue TERADTIR HOM ADCTYNHLIX OKOH RNoneH, MNosTopure Te 4 dk ONBPAYEO ANA KAKAOID AMANASONA. | TR ool yo 0 \ j = : YKEONATE METKY INBMOHTAE B KAXAOM M3 {pry o prpig Ue TERADTIR HOM ADCTYNHLIX OKOH RNoneH, MNosTopure Te 4 dk ONBPAYEO ANA KAKAOID AMANASONA. | TR ool yo 0 \ j = : 4 i a Puc. 8.8. Buibepute nepsbit Anana3oH, NpeacTaBNAIoLLMA Habop paHHbIX ANA CeBepHOro permoHa, U BseduTe 8 none UMeHW CTpaHuLbl 3HaYeHre North PRUNE 4 PURER A 5 58 wo OR Ss RTD He eT Pr TE We FR At 1 Crpannuysi a —— 2 _3_Koauuecrso no nomo Swaverme }Cronbey v| 4 {Cpoxa Ns wlLob Manager Jan Feb Mar Apr ‘May 15 Copier Sale 3 3 3 3 3 1B Pans 3 3 3 3 3 | ¢_|Printer Sale 3 3 3 3 3 8 | Service Plan 3 3 3 3 3 | 8 Oui uror 12, 12, 12, 12 12] Puc. 8.9. Bul nonyuwnu caogHyio Tabnuuy, conepxxallyio AaHHble U3 Tpex UCTOYHUKOB IloMHHTE, YTO CBOAHBIE TaOJMLBI, MCIOJB3YIOIIHME HECKOJBKO ITHANa30HOB KOHCOJIHAALIMH B KaYeCTBE HCTOYHUKOB JaHHBIX, MOTYT COAEPXATh TOJILKO TPH Oa30BbIX NOJIA: CTpoka, Cronbeu U SHaueHue. IIoMHMO 3THX 6a30BBIX Moje BHI MOXETE CO3AaBaTh 0 YETHIpEX NMoJei CTPaHUL BKIIOYHTEIBHO. Coser O6patnte BHUMaHWe Ha TO, HTO NONs, aBTOMATU4ECKN reHepupyemble ceogHown TabnuLen, NMeloT BNosnHe onucatenbHble Ha3BaHuA (Ctpoka, CronGewl UN 3HaueHue). Bol MOXeTe N3MEeHUTb HAaCTPOWKN nonen, nepenMmeHoBaTh U oTHopMaTUPOBaTL NX B COOTBETCTBUMN C BO3HMKLWWNMK NOTpebHOCTAMW. B rnase 3 HacTponkn none pacCMOTpeHb! 6onee nogpobHo. None Crpoka Ilone CTpoka Bcerma co3maercss Ha OCHOBE MEPBOro CTOJIOLA MCTOYHUKA JaHHbIX. OTMETHM, YTO Ha PHC. 8.2 NMepBBIM B UCTOYHUKE NAaHHBIX OBUI cTOIOE Line of Business (Toprosoe HanpasieHHe). [To3ToMy none Crpoxa B HOBO# CBOJHoii Tab/M1Ie npeacTaBIsieT HallpaBJICHUA TOProBIIM. 176 (nasa 8 Mone CtonGeL [lone CronGew coaepXUT OCTaJIbHbIE CTOJOIBI MICTOYHMKA JaHHBIX. CBOIHBIE TabINLIBI, UCITOJIB3YIOLIME HECKOJBKO AUANa30HOB KOHCOJMIALIMN, KOMOMHHUPYIOT BCE IMOJIs U3 UCXOOHBIX HabopoB AaHHBIX (6e3 nepBoro cTojybia, KOTOphiii HCIOJb3yercs nojieM CTpoka) B HeKoe “cynepnione” ¢ UMeHeM Cton6eu. Ilona ucxonHBbIX HAa0OpOB JaHHBIX CTAHOBSITCS 3JIEMEHTAaMHU JaHHBIX IoJis1 CTonbeLl. B cBonHo# Tabnuile, npeacrapiaeHHo! Ha puc. 8.10, B mone CTon6el H3HAYaIBLHO npuMeHserc GyHKuus KOJIMUECTBO. Ecau Bb 3ananuTe Ais nonst Conte; PyHKM10 CYMM, TO 3TO ITOBJIMSIET HA BCE 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX 101A CTosnbeL. FT Tih Tl. Bl C EE F Br 1 |Crpanmual _|(Bce) y 2 | 3 |Cymma no nome 3naverve {Cronfey w 4 4 (Crpoka _w|Lob Manager Jan Feb Mar Apr May & [Copier Sale 0 6046248! 6745297 7055695 7205183 73144 6 Parts 0 6676438 7072973 7173666 6951658 70343 | 7 {Printer Sale 0 4842852! 5637163 5886683 5130810 5859 8 Service Plan 0 48861538 49164020 49326452 48381665 49363 I 8 10bwmin vtor a RE 66427076 68619453 59444496 67669316 695720 Puc. 8.10. DnemeHTbl AaHHbLIX B None CTonGew, UHTEePNpPeTUPYIOTCA Kak oAuH obbeT. 3aMeHa pyHKUMKM KOJIMUECTBO nons CtonGew Ha PyHKUMIO CYMM BbINONHAETCH NO OTHOLUEHUIO KO BCEM INeMeHTaM Mons None 3HayeHMe [Tone 3HaueHMe COOEPXUT 3HAYEHUSA IIS BceX JaHHBIX noid Croncew. O6paTUTE BHUMaHMeE, YTO JaXe Te MoJisA, KOTOphle H3HAaYaJIbHO B Habope JaHHBIX OBUIM TEKCTOBBIMH, TPAKTYIOTCSI KaK ITOJISI C YUCJIOBHIMM 3HaYeHUSIMHU. SIpKMM npHUMepoM sBJIsieTcA 1oJjie Lob Manager (cM. puc. 8.10). HecMoTpst Ha TO, YTO 3TO MoJE COIepxajao MMeHa U PaMIIUM MEHEIXEepPOB M3 MCXOAHOro Habopa HaHHBIX, Terephb 3TH 3aIlTMCH TPAKTYIOTCS B CBOAHOM Tabnu1le Kak YUcIa. Kak yxXe roBopwioch paHee, CBOAHBIE TaOJMLIbI, HCITOJb3YIOLINE HECKOJIBKO INara3oHOB KOHCOJMIALMM, OOBEOAUHSIIOT IOJA MCXOOHBIX HAOOpOB HJaHHBIX (XpoMe mepBOro oJ), geass UX 3JeMeHTaMU JaHHbIX nos CtonGeu. [To3Tomy, XOTS Bbl © MOXETE OINpeAesATh TaKhe Moja, Kak Lob Manager, B BUIE€ TEKCTOBBIX Cc COOCTBEHHBIMH 3JIeMEHTAMHU JaHHBIX, OHM He OyayTr OoJibllle XpaHUTb 3TH OaHHele. DTH NOJIst 6yayT NMpeobpa3oBaHkbl B 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX CO 3HAYEHUSIMH. Pe3ynbTaT Takoro rnoBeaeHUs 1ojiell COCTOMT B TOM, YTO MOA, U3HAYAIBHO COAepxallye TeKCT WX JaThl, BRIBOAATCS B CBOAHON TabuLe ¢ HUYEro He 3HaqalluMU YHMCJIOBBIMYU 3HaYeHUSAMH. O6GBLIYHO 3TH MOJA JYYILE BCEro CKPHITh BO M36exaHHe KOHQY30B. CKphITHE NnoJieit 6osiee noapoObHo OIMUCAHO B I1aBe 5. Mons cTpaHnLbl B cBOOHEBIX Ta61MLAX C MHOXECTBOM JHANa3oHOB KOHCOMHUIALUMHN MOXHO HeroCPeICTBEHHO YIpaBJsATh TOJIBKO MOJIIMU CTpaHMIIBI, BB MoXeTe co3aaTe M ornpeneJIUTB JO YeThIpeX noJsiel cTpaHML BKITIOYHNTEbHO. BHI Taloke MoXeTe nepeTacKuBaTh Ncnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbLIX Tabnnuax HeCKONbKUX NCTOYHUKOB OaHHbIX HX B ITOJie CTPOK WIM IOJiE€ CTOJIONOB Jiss J0OaBJICHUS B CBOAHYIO TaOJHIy HOBBIX BO3MOXHOCTEH. Ilone Crpaunual, nokasaHHoe B CBOAHOM Tabiuie u3 puc. 8.10, co3naHo wis NMpeaOoCTaBICHUSA BO3MOXHOCTH BBIMTOJIHEHUSA DWIBTPAUMM JaHHBIX 110 PETMOHaM. OnHako, Kak BUAHO Ha puc. 8.11, ecm BH nepetalure none CrpaHuual B 00JIaCTh CTPOK 'CBOAHON TaONMILIEI, TO CMOXETE CO31aTh OMHOMOMEHTHBIN BUI JaHHBIX IIS perMoHa. ’ EI PE SS ae i A ©: | Eq. Fol eH] 11 2 3 Cymma No non 3navenue = Cronbey | FU a 4 Crpaumuyal wiCrpoka wlJan Feb ~~ Mar Apr ‘May Jun 5 {North Copier Sale | 1670 642! 1908 785 2165037! 2239 371; 2121648 2133: 6 Pats 2378240, 2372974 2537793 2429561, 2419169 2271 Jo] Printer Sale | 1443 106' 1628517, 1745271 1545072. 1808141! 1765¢ ie Service Plan | 17 098 331 17 045 471/17 497 027 16 903 477 17 157 864 16 422 ( 22590 319 22 955747 23965 128.23 117 481 23506 82222 612 4 CD Ig § [North ror 10 South Copier Sale | 2703264; 2923311) 2869761 2892764 3203760 3192¢ 11 Pants 2457824) 2658591: 2736089 2493456: 2583 428 2572 4 12 Printer Sale | 2016462 23768 109 2467 409, 2089987 2351109 24806 13. Service Plan | 16 922 385 19 240 187 19 100 783: 19 072 738.19 193 191 18 400 4 26 099 935 27 200 198. 27 174 042! 26 548 945 27 331 488 26 646 | 15 (West Copier Sale | 1672342 1913201] 2000097] 2073048] 1989 468 1981 1 16 Pans 1840374) 2041408 1693784, 2028641) 2031725, 19436 17] Printer Sale | 1383284/ 1630537) 1676003, 1495751, 1700226 17186 18 Service Plan | 12 840 822 12 876 362 12 728 642) 12 405 450 13 012 346 12293 7 17 736 822 16 463 508 168 305 326 18.002 890/18 733 765 17 937 4 66 427 076 68 619 453 69 444 496 67 669 316.69 572 075 67 196 2 19 {West Wor | 20 Obwwni uror Puc. 8.11. [pu nepetackmeaHmm nonf Crtpaxuual B 06nacTb CTpok B CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy nobaBnAeTCA HOBLI CNOW, KOTOpLIKN obecneynBaeT npeacTaBneHe BCexX AAHHbIX OTAeNbHOro pernoHa NepeonpepeneHune CcBOAHON TabNMLbI Bel MoXeTe 0Ka3aThCsl B CHTyallMM, B KOTOpOif BaM noTpedbyeTcsl nepeornpeneJIUTh CBOAHYIO TaOJHUILy, T.€. JOOABHUTh AMAaNa30H JAaHHBIX, YIAUINTh AUANa30H JaHHRIX WIM TNepeonpenesIMTh o0aBlIeHHbBIE paHee Mos cTpaHULbl. YTOOH nepeomnpeOEJUTh CBOOHYIO TaOiUIly, ILUEJIKHUTE MpaBoii KHOMKOW MEIN BHYTPM CBOIHOMM Tabb, BeIGepuTe KoMaHay Mactep cBoAHbLIX TAabNUL M LIETKHUTE Ha KHOIKE Ha3sag, yro6nl nepeiiTi K HyXKHOMY AMAIOrOBOMY OKHY MacTepa. 'KoHconupauus n aHanus BOCbMW HaGopOB AaHHbIX Mpeanonoxum, MeHenxep npuHec BaMm Tabnuuy, nokasaHyio Ha pwc, 8.12, n nonpocun * BbIBECTM OTHET O NOKBapTaNbHbIX AOXOAAX ANA KaXA0M MOeNV 3a Ba rofa. OT faHHbIe ' eMY HY>XHO NPpOoAeMOHCTPUPOBATL Ha BCTpeYe, KOTopan COCTOUTCA Yepes 15 MURYT, Tak YTO y BAC O4€Hb Mano BPEMEHM Ha OpraHn3aLnio v NoABeneHne UTOroB Mo yKasaHHbIM LaHHbBIM. 177 Ucnonb3oBaHue B CBOLHbBIX TaDNMUax HeCKONbKMX MCTOYHWKOB OaHHbIX 179 AHhiIN E1034 1} ital alate TT 7 Hh ws 3 N RR: co 1 : eed an * va Iv : { Vip fava Ee [a REEL Soa pages | forse | f ou! ] 5 3 Y 1 N !3] el DE ET "Ey MAST DAMA + WAST GEE ‘Chapter 8 Data for Case Study'I§D$2:4E$11 ‘Chapter 8 Data for Casa Study'1$G$2:$H$11 {'Chapter 8 Data for Case Study 1$3$2:$K$11 4 § ‘Chapter 8 Data for Case Study''$A$14:$B$c * | ‘Chapter 8 Data for Case Study’ ee: $E$Z or rey wy BT SR. SY SV EN TE | LTT TN BE a yy yy 1] 2] fh mmm ond appre i. St ry A mt 2 J, 2 Speen aS se nas cet een mn 22 2 —————. enon man Be re a } i — 7) 16. 15] o_o ra i | i i= 180 [nasa 8 GEE 02 Q3 04 OBwmit uror 325917 18498 1000 172200 © 63379 16079 14771 24906] 40939 8540 14771 RE” i om ae 23407 "37926 34608 27 966 7 37926 34 608 118246, 1580] 39262] | 103650. B9463 4925 38404 110948 455272209438 404 44 398 196685] Co3paHue cBOAHOM TabnunLbl Ha OCHOBE yXXe cyLiecTByloL en Ecan Bama paboyasi KHUra yxe COINEPXHT OOHY WIM HECKOJIBKO CBOIHBIX Ta0JIMLI, TO B Ka4YeCTBe UCTOYHHUKA JaHHBIX BEI MOXETE HCITO/Ib30BaTh APYTYIO CBOTHYIO TabauLy. DTO O3HAYaEeT, YTO B JUAIOrOBOM OKHe MacTep cBoaHbix Tabnuy u guarpaMm, rmoxka3aHHOM Ha puc. 8.17, MOXHO MpUMEHHUTH oni B Apyroin cBoaHON Tabnuue nnn ceogHon anarpamme. IMac rep csoanbix 1abnmg vw Avarpomet war 1 ws 3 Puc. 8.17. Boi MOXeTe MCNONb30BaTb B Ka4ecTBe UCTONHUKAE NaHHbLIX Apyrylo csogHylo Tabnuuy, ech sawa pabouas KHUra CONepXuT OaHY UNM HeCKONbKO CBOAHBIX Tabnuu, K coxaneHnuio, B okHe MacTep csoaHbix Tabnuu n anarpamm Het yIOBJIETBOPUTEBHOTO Pa3bsICHEHUSA 10 3TOMY BAPUAHTY U3BJI€YEHHUS JaHHBIX. Wcnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbLIX Tabnuuax HeCKONbKUX NCTOYHUKOB [ildHHbIX IIpu co3maHMH CBOAHON TabaMUBI Ii o6ecredyeHNs1 OBICTPOro JOCTyNna K BaxHolt MHbopMalLIMM BE COXpaHsieTeé MTHOBEHHYIO KOIIMIO C NMOJHBIM HabOOpoOM JaHHBIX B K311I¢ CBOOZHOM TaOJIMLIBI MJIM B CIICLIMAJIBHOM sTYEHKE ONepaTUBHOM IaMATH. Kaxaniit oTyeT CBOAHOM TaGIMLBI, CO3AaBacMBIN Ha OCHOBE OTAEbHOIO HCTOYHMKa JaHHKIX, pacrojiaraeTcsi B COOCTBEHHOM K31lIe. DTO 03HAa4aeT, YTO KaXIblil COo3IaBaeMBIi K3II TpeOyeT BBLIEJICHHUS NOMOJIHHTEILHON NMaMATH H YBEJIMYEHHS pa3Mepa ¢aiiia. Ec paboyasi KHMra yxe CoIepXHT CBOOHYIO TabaMily, To nporpamMa Excel MOMBITACTCA CIKOHOMUTh NMaMATh MU JUCKOBOE INMPOCTPAHCTBO, IOMBITABLINCH MCTI0/Ib30BaTh CYLIECTBYIOLIMIA K31I CBOAHOM Tabb. lpn Hcronb3oBaHUM APYToi CBOIOHO# TaOJMLIBI B Ka4eCTBEe HCTOYHHMKA JaHHBIX, KaK [TOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 8.17, BHI yKa3eiBaeTe nnporpaMMe Excel He co3maBaTh OTHENBHBIN K3III JI HOBO CBOIHOM TaOMLILEL. BMecTo 3TOrO0 nporpaMma B LI€JISIX 3KOHOMMH MaMATH H JMCKOBOTO IIpOCTpaHCTBa OyIeT MCITOJIb30BaTh YXe CYILECTBYIOIMMA K3III. NoBepeHne Macrepa CcBOAHbIX Tabnuiy, Npeanonoxum, 4To Bawa paboyas KHUra COOepPXuUT CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy. Ecnu Bbi 3anyCcTUTE MacTep CBOAHbIX Tabnui 1 AnarpaMm vi Cpasy LWeskHeTe Ha kHorke [lanee, He BHOCH HWMKaKMX WM3MEHEHWM B HacTpoOMKu, TO yBuaute coobuieHue, nokasaHHoe Ha puc. 8.18. al ree SR i Microsoft Excel ; . I Ey og 5 : x} Hobs OTUET GY AST 33HMMATD MEHLILS NAMATH, CAH COBAATD Ero Ha OCHOBS CyllecTBVIowero oTueta [Chapters 6-8 Sample Data. xis]JChapter 7 ExampleiPivotTable3", MMerowero ToT Xe NCToWHMK A8HHEX. COSASTD OTYET Ha » of 1 ) OCHOB® TOMO WO HCTOMHNKA ASHHDIX, YTO M CYLLECTBYIOWNA OTYeT? ey o AANA COXPBHEHHS NAMSTH HN YMEHBIIBHINS PadMepa BaMHNA KHHrM HAXMATE KHOMKY “4a”, o ANS COBAAHNA HEABHCHMOrO OTHETA HAXMATS KHOMKY “Het”, Ae Het Puc. 8.18. 210 coobuierme npeaynpexaaer ob nameHenun pasmepa canna npm Cco3fiaHuK gpyrov cBoAHOM Tabnuubl Ha OCHOBE TOTO Xe UCTOMHWKA faHHbIX M1 3anpalmBaeT UCronb3oBaTh €AMHbLIA K3LL CBOAHON TabauLbl ANA 3KOHOMMKY NAMATH 1 AUCKOBOro NPOCTpaHcTsa | QAaHako ecnn Bbl 3anyCTMTe MacTep CBOAHBLIX Tabnuny mn AuMarpaMM ¥ Cpasy Xe LuenkHeTe Ha kKHonke MOTOBO, He BHOCH HUKAKUX M3MEHEHWI B HacTPOWMKKM, TO He yBuauTe coobuieHme, nokasaHHoe Ha pyc. 8.18. BmecTo 3toro nporpamma Excel aBToMatmnyeckm BbiAenuT oTaenbHbIv K3LW Ai HOBO CBOAHOM Tabnuubl. : HUcnonb3ys emMHBIN KALI IIs CO3IaHUA MHOXECTBAa CBOOHBIX TaOMHL, BH I1OBeimaere 3d¢heXTHBHOCTh MCIIOJIb30BaHMS NAMATH M YMEHbIIaeTe pasMep KOHEYHoro aia. OmHako 3T0 YpeBaTO BO3HHKHOBEHHEM HEKOTOPBIX JOMNOJIHHUTEIbHBIX npobJeMm. OnpeneneHHbIe AeHCTBUA B CBOAHAIX TaOJMLIaX BBI3BIBAIOT H3MEHEHHE B COEPXHMOM K311a. TO 03HAYaeT, YTO €CJIM Y BaC MMeeTCs OBe CBOAHLIC TaGIUILIbI, HCMMOJIL3YIOIHEe OOMH K3IlI, TO ONpeleicHHBIe AefiCTBUA MOTIYT BHI3BaTb H3MCHEHUS B 000MX CBOAHBIX TaOMIaX. K 3THM OefiCTBUSM OTHOCATCSA ClIEAYIOLIME. 181 182 nasa 8 HB OOnopiaenne naHHbIX. BHI He cMoXxeTe OOHOBIATH OOHY CBOOHYIO TabJMILy, HE BJIMSAS IPM 3TOM Ha apyryro. O6HoBieHHE OyaeT BBIIIOJHEHO B 0Deux TabaIMLax. BH lobasiieHHe BbIMMC/IAEMOro nos. Ec Bel co3naere BBIMMCIISIEMOE ITOJIE B OMHOM CBOTHOM TaOJmMILIe, TO 3TO HOBOE BBIUMC/IAEMOE I10JI€ IOSIBUTCS YM B CITMCKE IOJieit Ipyroi CBOTHO# TaOIMIIBL. BH JloOaBjieHHe BBIMHCIASEMOro 3JjeMmMeHtra. Eciv BB co3maeTe BbIYUCIAEMBIN 3JIEMEHT B OMHOM CBOAHOM TabHlie, TO OH IOSIBUTCA YU B APYroi Tabauiie. HB ['pynnmposka um pa3rpynnuposka noJei. JIrobas rpynnupoBka U pa3rpyniupoOBKa OyaeT BAUsATh Ha 00¢ CBoAHBIe Tabauiibl. IIpeamnosoXumM, K mpuMepy, 4YTO Bbl CIPYIIIIUPOBAJIM MOJIE JAaHHBIX B ONHOK CBONHOM Tabu1ie 411 BBIBOIa MecsieB. To Xe mojie JaHHbIX B ApYroil CBOOHOM Tabiuile Takxke Oyner CTpYIIIIMPOBAHO IIs BLIBOIA MECSILIEB. XOoTs 3TH NMoO6oyHbIE 3PPEKTH HE SABAAIOTCS KPUTUYHBIMM B KOHLIEIIIMHU COBMECTHOI'O MCIOJIb30BaHMs K3IlIa, 0 HUX BaXHO 3HaTb, €CJIM Bbl IPUHUMAETE peIIIeHHe 0 MPUMEHEHUHU CBOOHOM TaOJMIIBI B KAYECTBE HCTOYHUKA JaHHbIX. JNanbHeuwue waruv B riiaBe 9 MBI pacCMOTPHM NPOLIECC U3BJICYEHUSA BHEIIHUX JAHHbBIX C TOMOILBIO nporpaMMbl MS Query, a Takxe IMPUHLMUIB UCIOJIb30BaHUSA BHEIUHUX HAHHBIX B CBOOHBIX Tabvax. Bel y3Haere, Kak MpMMEHSITh BHELIIHUE JaHHBIE IIA “obxona” HEKOTOpbIX orpaHMYeHuM Excel, a Take Kak co3gaBaTh JMHaAMU4YECKHE OTYETHI Ha OCHOBE CBOAHBIX TabuH1I. Mcnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax BHELUIHUNX MCTOYHUKOB AAaHHbIX Co3paHue cBOAHOM Tadbnuubl C "cNoNnb30oBaHUEeM BHELWHWUX UCTOYHUKOB NaHHbIX OcHoBHasi aes co3gaHUs CBOIHBIX TaOJM1 HA OCHOBE BHEILIHHUX UCTOYHHUKOB HaHHBIX 3aKJIIOYAEeTCA B TOM, YTO Bbl MOXETE CO3JaTh HM HCIIOJb30BaTh K31 CBOAHBIX TabJWUL, 3aMOJMHEHHBIN IJaHHBIMH, PacloJIOXEHHbBIMM BHE paboueit kHUr¥ Excel. O10 03HayaeT, 4yTO Bbl MOXETE CO3JaTh CBOAHYIO TabauIly, He U3BJIeKasi JaHHBIE U3 s1YeeK paboyeii kHurd Excel. HecMorpss Ha obuiaue CIoco00B MCIMOJIb30BAaHUA BHEIIHUX MUCTOYHHUKOB JAaHHbBIX, OOHUM M3 IJ1aBHbIX NMPEUMYLUECTB Tako (PYHKIIMOHAIIbHOCTH SIBJIAETC BO3MOXHOCTb 00XOXIEHHS OTPAaHMYCHUS Ha YIIPaBJICHME IaHHBIMHU B Excel. Co3paHuve cBOAHOW Tabnuubi C UCTIONb30BaHVEeM BHeLUHUX MCTOYHUKOB AAHHDBIX ..oceveveveriessnsnns UmnopT un ucnonb3loBaHue BHeLWHUX AaHHbIX be3 MacTepa CBOAHbIX Tabnuy,............ Co3paHue auHamMuiecKkoro oTuyeTa B CBOAHOU Tabnuue.......... MapameTpbi AaHHbIX CBOAHbIX 184 [nasa 9 O6xoxpeHue orpaHNYeHUs Ha ynpasneHne aAaHHbiMu B Excel To, yro nporpaMma Excel siBjisieTcsi npeKpaCHbIM CpeaCTBOM 00paboTKM M aHATH3a JaHHBIX, €11I¢ HE SABISIETCA apryMeHToM. Ilo CyTH, CBOIHbIE Tab LIB! caMH 11o cebe SIBJISIIOTCS IOKA3aTeJIbCTBOM aHUIMTHYECKOM MoluM Excel. OnHako, roBopst 060 Bcex ee JOCTOMHCTBAX, HEJb3Sl HE YIIOMSAHYTb U 00 OQHOM CYIIECTBEHHOM YITYILIEHUH. IIporpamMa Excel mocTtpoeHa Ha OTHOCHUTEJIBHO IPOCTOM IUiaTopMe yripaBiIeHHUS IJaHHBIMH, 00J1aJaloNIei TpEMSI HENOCTaTKaMHU. B Orpanuyenve B 65536 cTpoK He Mo3BoJIsSIET CBOOOOHO XpaHUTb OOJbIIME 00BbeMBbI JaHHBIX. HB OrtcyTcTBUE pEJISILMOHHON MOIENM HaHHBIX BbIHYXIAe€T HAC UCNOJIb30BaTh IUIOCKHE TaOJIULIBI, KOTOPBIE XpPAHAT U30bITOYHbIE JaHHbIE HU YBEJIUYHUBAIOT IIIAHC MOABJEHUS OIIINOOK. HB OrcyrcTBUe cnnocoba MHACKCUPOBAHUA MoJiel JaHHbIX B Excel mis onTuMHu3allUM MPU U3BJICYECHUM OOJIBIIHUX 0OBEMOB JaHHBIX. HUMeHHO Mo3ToOMY B CEPbE3HbIX OPpraHU3alMsIX YIIpaBJICHUE JAHHBIMH OCYIIECTBiseTcss He ¢ noMolubio Excel. M3HayaibHO oHO peatn3yetcs B Takux CYDB/I, kak Microsoft Access 1 SQL Server. tn CYB/l ucnonp3ytorcs np XxpaHeHHH MWUIHOHOB 3aITHCei, KOTOpble MOXHO OBICTPO HAXOOUTh YU U3BJIEKATbh. AddekT Takoro pas3acieHUS NMPOU3BOACTBEHHBIX 3aJay 3aKJII0YaeTCsl B CyIIECTBOBAaHUM YPOBHS YIpaBJI€HHUS NAaHHBIMU (caMa 6a3a NJaHHbIX) HU YPOBHS npuaoxeHus (nporpaMMma Excel). TpyaHocTb 3akiioyaeTcs B TOM, YTOOB Hal TH HaUJYJYIIUi crnocob u3BjieyeHUs1 UHQOpMALIMU U3 YPOBHS YIIpaBJ€eHUS JaHHbIMH HU Iepegadyyv €¢ Ha YpOBEHb NMPUIOXEHUS Isl 3¢dPEKTUBHOro HCIOJAb30BaHHS B CBOAHOM Tabaule. B 06b14HOM CUTYalIMM BHI MOXETE UMIIOPTUPOBATh WIN BCTaBUTh JaHHbIE U3 Oa3bl JAHHBIX HEMOCPEACTBEHHO B Tabnuiy Excel B KayuecTBe aBTOHOMHOTI'O HCTOYHH Ka. Takum obpa3oM, BBl CMOXETE MCIOJIb30BaTh JaHHbIE B BUIE JOKAIbBHOIO HCTOYHHMKA, YJACTBYIOLIErO B CO3JaHUM CBOAHOM ‘TaGIMLIBI (MOO CJIOBOM 10KANbHbIL Noapa3yMeBaeTCs JIEKTPoHHAA Tabauia, B paMKaxX KOTOpoi Bbl paboTaeTe). OnHako BO3HHUKAIOT CUTYallUM, B KOTOPBIX CO3JaHUE JIOKAJIBHOTO MCTOYHHKA OaHHbIX B Excel He MpaKTHKYeTCsl. B Ha6op maHHBIX, KOTOpHI TpebyeTcsi nMpoaHAIU3UPOBaTh, COOEPXUT OoJee 65536 cTpoK, ¥ Bb HE MOXETE CO3[aTh JOKAJIbHBI MCTOYHHUK AAaHHBIX IIA CBOOHOM TabauLbl 6e3 pa3aejieHUs1 JaHHBIX Ha HECKOJbKO 3JIEKTPOHHBIX TaONMHLL. HB Ecau paboure maHHbIE HAXOOATCS B PEISLIMOHHON 0a3e JaHHBIX, TO MOJS, U3BJICKaeMbl€ IJIsi UICTOYHUKA JaHHbBIX, MOTYT HaXOOUTbCS B pa3HbIX Tabu LIaX, YTO YCJIOXHAET UX CBEACHUE B OMHOM Habope JaHHbIX. Hcnosib30BaHUEe BHEIIHETO UCTOYHUKA JAHHBIX B CBOAHOM TaOJHlIe NMO3BOJIACT U306eXaTb 3TUX NpobJieM. Ncnonb3oBaHMe B CBOAHbIX Tabnnuax BHeWHWNX NCTOYHNKOB AaHHbIX Nporpamma MS Query bes ucnosnb3oBaHuss VBA-kona nporpamMMa Excel He MoXeT CBAI3BIBaTLCS C BHEIIIHMMM MCTOYHHMKAMM JaHHBIX. 3aTO B HEH IMOIAEPXUBAETCS BO3MOXHOCTb CBSI3bIBaHUA C BHEINHMMH JAaHHBIMH C MTOMOIIBIO MAJIOPACIpOCTPaHEHHOH nporpaMMbl MS Query. 910 aBTOHOMHas NporpaMMa, yctaHaBiMBaeMasi BMecTe ¢ rnaketoM Office, KoTOPYI0O MOXHO 3amycKaTb Kak M3 Excel, Tak ¥ B BHIE OTOEJBHOIO IMPWIOXECHMS. OOBIYHO 3Ta nporpaMma pacrnojiaraercsi no ciaemyiomeMmy mnyTH: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office**\MSQRV32.EXE (roe ** — HOMEp yCTaHoBieHHo# Bepcuu nakera Office). MNpeaynpexaeHune MporpamMmMa MS Query MOXeT OTCYTCTBOBATb B Balen cucteme (B 3aBUCUMOCTW OT Hactpoek naketa Office). MoMHWTe, ecnn Bbl He YyCTaHOBMNW NporpaMMy MSQRV32 . EXE, TO HE CMOXeTe CBA3bIBATLCA C BHEWWHMMWN UCTOYHMKAMM AaHHbIX B Excel. Ans nHctannaumMmn nporpammbl MS Query Bam noTpebyeTtcs yCTaHOBOYHbIM AWUCK NAKETa Microsoft Office. Ucnonb3ynte nonb3oBaTenbCkM TUN YCTaHOBKWU. pn n3mMeHeHnu HaCTpoek yCTaHoBKM Hanaute napametp Cpeactea Office. Boibepute B atom kaTeropnm 3HadeHne Microsoft Query. YcTtaHoBUTE Ans Hero BapuaHT 3anyckaTb C MOero KomnbloTepa 1 3aBepLunTe yCTaHoBKY. Cneuuanuctel KoMnaHuM Microsoft He nmpwiaramy oco6o MHOTo YCWIMH Ist pa3paboTKM Wik noaaepXku nporpaMMbl Microsoft Query. boabIIMHCTBO atoaei, ucnonb3yominx MS Query, cornacsarcst ¢ TeM, 4To HHTEp(deiC nmporpaMMBbl, MSATKO roBopSsi, YCTapes, a JOKyMeHTalHsl OT/IMYaeTCsl M3TUIITHEN KPaTKOCTbIO H HEMHOIOCIOBHOCTbIO. YBbI! B mpoliecce co3maHuss HOBBIX 3aMedaTejlbHbIX XMLBo3MoxHocTell o nporpamMMe MS Query kak-To no3absuiu. Tem He MeHee, MS Query BCE ellie MrpacT BaXHy10 poidb B CBA3bIBAHUM Excel ¢ BHEIIHMMHM HMCTOYHMKaMH ITaHHBIX. Ha npotsixeHuu 3Toit raBbl Bel Oyere M3y4yaTbh 6a30Bbie TEXHOJIOTHH YyIIpaBiieHHS BHEITHMMHU JaHHBIMHY B CBOAHBIX Tabnuiuax. [loMHuTE, 4YTO XOTS BCE OHM OCHOBBIBAlOTCSl Ha cpeAcTBax Excel, maxe B MacTepax mporpaMMbl 4aCTO MCITOJIb3YIOTCS (GyHKLUHOHAIbHBIE BO3MOXHOCTH IporpaMMbl MS Query. Coser YT10bbl HE OTBNEKATbCA OT TeMbl CBOAHbLIX Tabnwuu, Mbi NUWb BKpaTue pPacCMOTPUM NPUHUMNBE MCNONB30BaHUA BHEWHMX AaHHbIX B Excel. bonee nogpobHyio nHgopMaumio 06 ynpaBneHun aaHHbIMKM C ncnonb3oBaHmnem nporpaMm Excel n MS Query Bbl HanpeTte B KHUre YrpasneHune faHHbIMU C nomoubio Microsoft Excel KoHpapa Kapnbepra (M3patenbcknm gom “Bunbamc”, 2005). ObHoBneHHoe 1M AONONHEHHOe W3aaHne 3Tow KHUMW NpeactaBnset cobow BenMkonenHoe pykoBoACTBO NO NPUMEHEHMIO BO3MOXHOcTen Excel gna ynpaBneHua AaHHbIMW, 185 EE NEO SSIS OA R A A i a 4 —— I MacTep cBogHbIX Tabu u guarpar war 1 15 Ncnonb3oBanume B cBOAHbLIX Tabnuuax BHEWHMX MCTOYHUKOB JaHHbIX Urol! necnonb3osath Gann noAKMOuSHAA K aaHHbm Office {.odc), HANMATE KHOMKY “OTMENA" H BLINONHATE KOM3HAY "VIMNOPT AdHHLIX" {mero "flaHHbie”, NoAMEHIO “VIMMOPT BHEILHMX AaHHLIX") AS OTKPLITHA dana, __Omerd | Puc. 9.2. passe MonyunTtb AaHHbIe aKTUBU3UPYET NporpamMmy MS Query B3rnsHyB Ha pyc. 9.3, Bbl 3aMeTuTe, 4TO AManoroBoe OKHO Donblue He nMeeT oTHoLLeHWS K CO34aHMI0 CBOAHOM Tabnmubl. MpyuymnHa COCTOUT B TOM, YTO Ha 3TOM 3Tare Bbl paBotaete He C macTepom nporpammel Excel, a ¢ mactepom npunoxexns MS Query, 3a HATLIM COOPOM KOoNNeKLMK BCex onNucaHui, Tpebyembix ona NOAKIoHeHUs K Bhiciirensy WCTOYHWKY [aHHbIX. : %5 I RAC ren RSET xi Base Aare | Janpacs | Kybe: OLAP | OK [ i MS Access 7.0 Database” : iederis Visual FoxPro Database” Visual FoxPro Tables” 0630p... Xueme S ample Database 2003" EE Yagami Basa aanHuix Visual FoxPro T a6mubs Visual FoxPro” Napamerpot... Puc. 9.3. Buibepute BapuanT Baza ganHbix MS Access, ycTaHOBUTE ONUMIo icnonb3oBaTh MacTep 3anpoCcoB U LLEeSIKHUTE Ha kHonke OK Mepsbin War 8B ONMCaHWUK BHELLUHEro NCTOMHUKA AaHHbIX A718 CBOQHOW TabnuLbl 3aKioHaeTCs B BbIBOpe UCTOYHUKA [aHHbLIX. B Hawwem CnyYae MCTOYHMKOM AaHHbIX ABNAETCS carn Access, Tak 4To BbiDepuTe Da3y AaHHbIX MS Access. YTobbl NPOJCAXUTL MCNONb 30BaTh MacTep, ycraHoeuTe (pnaxok Wcnonb3osate Mactep 3anpocos. LjenkHute Ha kHonke OK. Tenepp nporpammMa MS Query 3Haer, 410 Bbl cobmnpaerecb pabotate MMeHHO ¢ Ba3on AaHHbIX Access. [lanee Hy>XXHO yKa3aTb, C KakoW MMeHHO 6a3on faHHbix Access Tpeby eTCA YCTaHOBWUTb CBA3b. [na 3Toro wmcnonb3ynte Opaysep, Hamgute 0asy AaHHbLIX W LUENKHTE Ha KHOMKe OK. B cnepyiolem [ManoroBoM OKHe HyXHO BblbpaTh B 6ase [aHHBIX HeOBXoAVMbIe Mons. Wcnonb3yite [peBOBUAHYIO CTPYKTYPY B NIEBOM HacTu OKHa Ans NpocMmoTpa Tabnuy B 6ase paHHbIX 1 u3yHeHns ee nonen. 3ateM, UCNonNb3ysa KHOMKM B CEpeauHe OKHa, ne pPeMecTuTe Nona, NPUMeHREMbIe NPY CO34aHUM CBOAHOM Tabnuupl, B CKMCOK CnpaBa (puc. 9.4). 187 188 [nasa IFISCAL PERIOD Units Sold IN BALANCE DATE LINE OF BUSINESS REVENUE KNOY oF Lk Fre | 4 RE 200206 | 200207 200208 @ Great Lakes | 1310! 1288 1446 1 New England | 1312. 1272 1432 1346 wl New YorkNoth | ~~ 1312] 1378! 130 1290 18 New York South | 1088 J Ip 978 “19 Ohio oo Nn TH, CEM CTC isa) vr. EEE {10 Shenandoah Valley | ~~ 2060 1956! 2352 1840 ju South Carolina 1078 1200 1140 1144 ~ | 12 North Wor 9656 9568 10158 9702 ~ } 13 South Florida oy 1660 By 2200 ME. oC Yes fa Gulf Coast CU 1s88 832) isea 1586 Lis Minos 1514 1882 1392, 1478 18 Indiana 1478 1544 1488 1488 7 Kentucky | 1174 1224; 1170 1214 118 North Carolina 1000 1226 1326 1084} 2 Tennessee 920’ 101.8 1030 9921 ! Texas 1422 1472 1314 1460 La South ror 22 11384 11022 10912) = Ty X X JE dE en oN Te be . ATE. n ynpaensrs croeit iA wa 4i 190 1[naea?9 NprvmeuaHue Ecnhm Bbl nepemMectute nn nepenmeHyete Hasy naHHbIx ACCess NOCIe Co3AaHMA CBOAiHOW TabnuLibl, TO He CMOXeTe 0OHOBUTL Tabnuuy. MMnopT n ncnonb3oBaHue BHELWHUX AaHHbIX 6e3 macrepa cBoAHbIX Tabnuu BhbI ycnemrHo co31aiy CBOAHYIO Tabiuily, B KOTOPOM BBIIIOJIHAETCS aHAIU3 60see 80000 cTpoK JaHHBIX. ITO HEBO3MOXHO (JIM HEBEPOSATHO CJIOXXHO) BBINIOJIHUTD C MCIIOJIb30BAaHHUEM JIOKAIbHBIX JaHHBIX. BaM ynanoce pelts 3Ty npobieMy TobKO IIOTOMY, YTO BHI IEPEMECTIIHN BHEIIHUE JaHHbIE HENOCPEACTBEHHO B K31II CBO/HOM TaOimibl, HCNIOJIb3YsT MacTep CBOOHBIX Tabnuil. IlyreM mepeHOCa BHEIIIHHMX IaHHBIX HEIIOCPEACTBEHHO B CBOMHLIM K3III Bb M30eraere HU3UUECKUX OrpaHUYeHU, HaKJIabIBAEMBIX Ha 3JICKTPOHHBIC TaOJIUILIbI. HenocTaToK MCNIOJIBb30BaHUS MAacTepa CBOAHBIX TA0OIUIL IIs TIEPEHOCA BHEIITHMUX IaHHBIX 3aKJII0YAeTCsI B TOM, YTO Bbl HE MMEETE MPAMOro NOCTyMNa K AeTalIN3UpOBaHHBIM 3aMUCSAM. DTO O3HAYaeT, YTO MCIOJb3YeTCsl ChIpo HA0Op JaHHBIX, KOTOphi€ He MPEACTABJEHBI B BUIE CTPOroil 3JIEKTPOHHOM TaOIMILIbI, NO3BOJSIOLLECH HCI10JIL30BaTh ONIMI0 ABTOPUNLTP, IIPOCMAaTPUBATh 3JIEMEHTHI BHE CBONHOM TabyMLIbI WUIM BBIIOJIHATD Apyrue neiictBus. K c4acTeio, Kak HM B ciiy4yae ¢ O0JIbIIMHCTBOM apyrux cpeacts Excel, cyliecTByeTr MHOrO aibTEPHaTHBHBIX CIIOCOOOB I€peHOCa MU MCIIOJIL30BaHMSI BHEIIIHUX JaHHBIX. Bb MOXeTe MMIIOPTUPOBATD HM 3aIMChIBATh BHEIITHHE NaHHBIE HEMOCPEACTBEHHO B 3JIEKTPOHHYIO TaOuIy. JU 3TOro HyXHO nepeiiTi B CTPOKY MEHIO H IIPHMEHHTH KOMaHay [aHHble=>UMnopT BHeWHUX AaHHbIX=>Co3aaTh 3anpoc. 3amycTITcs Te Xe Mactepa MS Query, KOTOpBI¢ Bbl UCIIOJIB30BAJIM B IIEPBOM ITPAKTHKYME 3TOM IJIaBHI. NMpumeyaHue Ecnu sbi pabotaete 8 Excel 2000, To He Hanaete koMaHAy MMNOPT BHELLHUX [aHHbIX B MEHIO HaxHbie. B 3TOM Cnyyae cneayet ucnonb3osath KomMaHay MNonyunTs BHELWLHWe AaHHble. ITocyie uMIIopTa BHEUIHETO Habopa JaHHBIX Bbl MOXETE CO3JaTh Ha €ro OCHOBE CBOJIHYIO TaGNHILy TAKUM Xe 00pa3oM, Kak 3TO JICJIaeTCs B CJIy4ae JIOKAJIbHOIO HCTOYHUKA JaHHBIX. IIpenMMyliecTBo MCNONMB30BaHMUA 3TOTO METOIA 3aKIIOYaeTcsl B TOM, YTO CBOIHYIO TaOJIMILy JaHHBIX MOXHO CO31aTh Ha OMHOM JIMCTE, a AeTaJIbHbINA BH JaHHBIX NPEACTaBHTh Ha NpyroM. JlaHHBII MeTon HaeaieH IPH pacpoOCTpaHe . HUM OTYE€Ta Cpeay MOoJIb30BaTesiei, KOTOPEIM B OMHOM pabodyeii KHHUre HyXHO BHIBECTH pe3ioMe ¢ noapooHoi nHpopmMmaimeii. [IoMHUTE, YTO MOCKOJIBKY BhI XpaHHUTE IJaHHbIE B 3JIEKTPOHHOM TabJyMlle, TO orpaHUYEHbl (PU3HUYECKHM pa3MEPOM 3JIEKTPOHHBIX Ta6u1I (256 cTonb1oB 1 65536 CTPOK). Ncnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHBLIX Tabnumuax BHeWHWX UCTONHUKOB AaHHbIX Co3paHve AMHaAMU4YecKoro oT4yerta B CBOAHOMN Tabnuue OnuH n3 Hanbonee 3¢PheKTUBHBIX CNTOCOO0OB MCMOJIB30BaHUSI UMITIOPTUPOBAHHBIX BHELIHUX JaHHBIX COCTOMT B CO3IaHUM NUHAMHUYECKMX CUCTEM BBIBOAA OTYETOB. YTO 3TO O3HayaeT? [TpencraBbTe cede cUTyalMIo, B KOTOPOil BaM HYXXHO pacrpocTpaHuTb cpeau 10 ToJib3oBaresieit padboyyio KHUry Excel, cocTosiigyio U3 omHOro or4yera CBOOTHOM TabJIMUBI. JTOT OTYET NPEACTABISiET JaHHBIE €XCHEOCJIbHbIX OOBbEMOB Iponax. Eciu B CBOIHOM TaOJIMLIE MCIOJIBb3YETCsl HCTOYHHMK NaHHBIX U3 pabouyeit kHuru Excel, To BHI, TIO CYTH, BBEIBOJMTE IOJIL30BATE/ISIM CTaTUYECKMA order. HecMoTpst Ha TO, YTO CBO/IHasi TabnLa AEUCTBUTENIBHO SIBJISIETCS IMHAMUUECKOM ITO CBOE CYTM, OHA HUKOrIa He OyIeT NpeacTaBisATb HOBbIE JaHHBIE, IMTOCKOAbKY UCTOYHMK JHaHHBIX, UCIOJIb3YyeMBI JIS 3alOJHEHMS TONE CBOOHOM TaOyMIIbl, HE HM3MEHSETCS Ha JIOKAJIbHOM ypoBHe. [To3ToMy Kaxmyio Hefeo BaM IMPUIETCS paclpOCTPaHATh CPEIM OMHMX TeX xe 10 monb3oBarteeil HOBBIM OTYET O MpoAaXax C CaMbIMHU CBEXKMMH JaHHBIMM. Terepp nNpeacTaBbTe, YTO B TOM XE OTYETE CBOAHOM TAaOJMUIILI UCITOIb3YETCS UMMOPTUPOBAHHHIA BHEIIHUM MCTOYHUK AAHHBIX. C MOMOIIBIO TaKOH CTPYKTYPHI BbI CMOXETE NUHAMUYECKH CBSI3bIBaTh TAOJHUIY C UICTOYHUKOM JaHHBIX U OOHOBJIATH JIIaHHBIE, UCIIOJIL3YEMBIE B CBONHOM Tabiuie. bojsee Toro, Bce rnosb30BaTe/M, MOJYYaKOLLME JaHHBIE U3 BAlIErO0 OTYETA, MOIYT CAMOCTOSTEIbHO OOHOBJISITD UCTOYHUK IaHHBIX HAXXaTUEM BCEro OgHo# KiaaBUINU. ITOCKONMBKY OHM MMEIOT INOCTOSIHHBIN IOCTYN K IOCJAE€AHUM NaHHBIM, HEOOXOOUMOCTb B IMOBTOPHOM PacIpOCTpaHEHUH JTbHENIIUX OTYETOB OTIIaacT. pte Co3gaHne aBTOHOMHOM AVHAMU4ECKOW CUCTEMbI BbIBOAA OT4ETOB B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax MNMpumeyarne Ins 3TO0ro NpakTrkyma Mbl He co3gasany oTaenbHbIv ann. B JaHROM npumepe B KayecTBe UCTOYHUKA AaHHbIX Mcnonb3yetcs Dasa gaHubix SQL Server. Mpuunka 3aKJICHAETCH B TOM, YTO UCTOYHUK [aHHbIX, KOTOPbLI MOXHO ODHOBNATL WM NoandepXVBaTb Ha cepeepe, Nyyile BCEro NogXoAuT Ans OTHETOB Takoro tmna. K coxaneHWUIO, [IOBOSIbHO CNOXHO NPefocTasutb Npumep dana ons HaCToALWero NpakTnKyMa, NOCKOSbKY ero CyTb 3aKNioHaeTcs B AeMOHCTpauum B3anmopnenctens Excel ¢ MCTO4HMKOM AaHHbIX SQL Server (a Mbt He MOXeM B CToNb HebonbLIOW KHIre onucath cpeny SQL Server). | Y100bl OTHUTATLCH O NOCNEeLHEM KONMUYECTBE aKTUBHbLIX KIIMEHTOB, BaM HYXHO KaXObIN MECAL pacnpoCTpaHfiTbh OOUH WM TOT Xe OTHeT CBOAHON Tabnuubl cpegn oa 191 i ON [afte {basa gannbix MS Access™ {basa garni Visual FoxPro” 1 Tabet Visual FoxPro™ 1 Palins dBASE Ncnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbIX Tabnuiuax BHEWHMX NCTOYHWKOB AaHHbiX 193 §SQL Server RE SE LRATE GA LT OIL OA ERC § T T LIC AU B Br. SGU THE DO RE STEAOHGT tl a a i E -—— ae Nr 1 / ; La fut LI CE CoA) $4 3 A CTLITY A {iy 85 TAHIR A FE RAL AL EaNPIAR LT aes iw "smyanat 194 [(nasa?9 y Le i | ABEIEART CN 4 ame 1515 1bop {Bl | 1 3] P11. "tpn ener oie EEE CF ENREE RN A REREI i I Sp to a re. y g © i im ey e rs ey rn en J fame Rae Visual FoxPro Database” Visual FoxPro Tables” RIO SN DOSN basa nanHbix MS Access” Baza ganHbix Visual FoxPro™ Tabauuw Visual FoxPro” Paine dBASE" ow a nom om Ucnonb3oBaHWe B CBOAHbIX Tabnuiax BHEWHUX UCTOYHUKOB AiaHHbIX 195 Kon3akasa Mapa [#1 Corpyarmxu { 51 CnucoK uMeIoWMKCR TOBAPOB + [rman BR 2. a 1/10 P51) ei-Y008 (RESUET R EE GIPPes [i ii | ABLEAmET OL, VIPS SE SR TU RE S SD SS PUITESEIL SISSIES E RE LBOMU TE Rida lotiligl A QERp ;] gd! iis ta] risa, rikmieisem wl DT H CEL RY WordPad re a a ee ey IG ! 1 ¢ | Bal ] f 1 | ! 0 § | “ ) ) y ¥ ] l = | > 3 oe DRIVER=SQL Server ;SERVER=30PS: 000000 OH BAOOOOO06000°0B00000.000\0p0000Igor 0 00#0,0#0#000.00000"0E0.0%0 0 (OROeDd0] 0\O-0#0, 0#0#000 . 00000"DE0 .0"000k0 *0300 _| «000000000 00DD0000O00A «000000000 00000000000 0000 NABBIRE -8888888 EEEEEEEE 14119 rpn.| 83 846 rpH. By | 18550 pu | 118.965 rpw.| ems oe a bt err ar i 4 tt to rr a BR er i A ! rn 5 pn i So a 1 A np 5S cy a1 orl 20 SE mn tg Sn fm 0 a. ad ng ep Sh Wee RN b HaKpPOLa 198 [nasa 9 KOMOUHaLMen Knasuil, U MAKpoC BBINMONHUT BCE HeobxoauMbie onepaummn 3a HuX. Y10obb! flerye 3anoMHUTE KOMOUHaLMIO KflaBuLl, fiobasbTe 8 pabotiny ANCT NpUMeda‘HME, Kak NnokKas3aHo Ha BRE 9.17. 54 "® hd J A : B | Cc D1] E { 1 s 2 Kaveropwa « d(Weckonbko 3nemenTos) wi 3, 3 4 ‘Nponawulosapos SE Oc) [ 5 Mapa w{Keapranicnontennn w|Wror ih _B |Chocolade Ke 1 | 16 056 rp. 7 i? Ke 2 | 6200rmpH.| 8 Ke 3 8350 rpH.| 18 {Chocolade Vor 30 606 rpH 140 000 pH. 5 {Paviova Ke 1 27 208 rpH. 120 000 rH. $5 3 B TPH. Sp —e— UTor 13 Ke 4 20 263 rpm 20.000 on; 14 ‘Pavlova Wror 70 386 rpH. 0 ron 15 [Valkoinen suklaa Ks 1 14 119 rp. £ {18 Ke 2 83 846 rp. akoiner| Zaanse 17. Ke 3 18 550 rpm. sudan | kosken 18 Ke 4 118 985 rp. (19 'Valkoinen suklaa Wror 235 500 rpH. — I kespranmenoner 1 20 i Zaanse koeken Ke 1 7 446 rp. | . 21 Ke 2 | 1626 rpu 3) 2 Ke 3 683 rp. Ansa o6HoBNeHUA AaHHBLIX HAXXMUTE 23 | Ks 4 3 060 rp. Ctri+Shift+R 24 1Zaanse koeken Wor 12 820 rpm. 25 [OBuyit wor 349 312 rpm. Loe : Puc. 9.17. Vicnone3ysa flononkntensHoe (popMaTMpoBaHie, Bobi CO3h4an CpencrBo BuiBOAa AnHAMUYECKUX OTHETOB, KOTOPbIE MOXHO PacnpoCTpaHMTb cpen nosb3oBarene B Buae aBTOHOMHoro hanna Excel pel ; MapameTpbl AaHHbIX CBOAHbIX TabnuL, Hexkotoprbie nmapaMeTpbl CBOAHBIX TaOJHL BEOYT ceOs1 MO-pa3HOMY B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TUIIAa B3AUMOIECICTBUS CBOAHOM TaONMMILIbI C BHEIUHMMH JaHHBIMH. BBI yXe 3HaKoMBI C THAJIOroBbIM OKHOM [lapameTpbl cBogHOW Tabnuubl. Heckonbko HacTpoek B caMOM HIDKHEH ero 4aCTH OTHOCSITCS K 3alpocaM BHEITHMX JaHHbIX. YTOObI OTKPHITh 3TO JHAJIONOBOE OKHO, ITOKAa3aHHOE Ha pMC. 9.18, 1eaKHHTe NpaBoii KHONKOM MBIIH B CBOIHOI Ta6JiM1le HM BBITIOJIHUTE KoMaHIy [apameTpbl Tabnuubi. Hike onmrcaHbl mapaMeTphl 3aripOCOB BHEIIHUX JaHHbIX. HB CoxpaHuTb AaHHble BMecTe C Tabnuuen. dra onuusa yka3niBaeT Excel COXpaHsITb BHEIIHHUE JaHHbIE B paboyeil KHHUTe, YTOObI 3TH JaHHbIE CTAHOBIJIHCBH JOCTYITHBIMH Cpa3y X€ IpH OTKPLITHHM (aiuia. IloMHHUTE, YTO 3TOT THIT MOBEICHUS YBEJIMYMBAET pa3sMep (aia. Ilo ymomyaHuio 3tra onus BKJIIOUEHA. HB Pa3sseprTbiBaHue pa3speweHo. Ecam aBaxnbl HIEJKHYTh Ha 3JIEMEHTE JaHHBIX B CBOOHOM TabJMLe, TO NO YMOJYAaHUIO 3TOT JJIEMEHT OyIeT pa3BEPHYT BMECTE C IE€TATbHBIMU CBeIeHUIMH. COpocC 3Toro piaxxka OTMEHHUT TaKO€ MOBEACHHE. DTA OMIIUA HEAOCTYITHA B OTYETAX, CO3IaHHBIX HA OCHOBE 6a3 naHHbIX OLAP 6e3 crieManbHbIX HaACTPOEK. Ncnonb3oBaHue B CBOAHbIX Tabnuuax BHEWHUX UCTOYHUKOB AaHHbIX 199 MapareTpbt cBogHOR Tabmmp ~~ © © Li xi dopmar ; : I~ obuiss tyra no cronbuan MAKET CTpaMEL (ores, 3aTen nonepex wi oc TT ts 0 CTE Wieno rionedt & cronbue: bo = iv gprodoprar I IreguaTs CKpbiTiie sHaqes ERAT: SRT mee 0 [~ ana ogpfiox orofpaxats: | [ obpearHaTh sere 3aronoeKoe v COXPSHITE POpMATHROBHME iV ana niycrpix seek ovofpaxans: | ] IV NOBTOpRTS MOAN Ha KaKIOH I~ nevary seronpexos CTpaHme News } Asie i Meroe BHeUnMe foHHDIE: 1 IV coxparmh aaHHbie BrecTe ¢ TABS | Cui 1 4 1 Iv paspepromarme paspewero r Yt I” ofwoewts npnoTspomes I oro I~ oéionnar 5 ; 3 ok | omens | Sem x re Puc. 9.18. Hactpoikn B HMXHeN 4acTn AUanoroBoro okHa orHOCATCA K 3anpocam BHEWHUX AAaHHbIX B OG6GHOBUTL Npu OTKpbITMKM. ECM 3Ta oniusA BKIIOYEHA, TO CBOAHAs Ta0JIMA OyneT aBTOMaTUYECKHU OOHOBJIATHCS HCTOYHHUKOM JAaHHBIX MPH OTKPHITUM paboyeil KHUIH. HB OOHOBNATL KaxAable. EciM BKIIOYMTH 3TY OMIMIO, TO CBOOHAs Tabimuiia OyaeT aBTOMaTH4YECKH OOHOBJISITHCA Yepe3 3aJaHHBIN MHTEPBAJl BDEMEHH. HB CoxpaHutTb Naponb. Ota ONUUS MCIOMB3YETCS JIA COXpaHEHUS IapoJs BHEIITHEr0 NCTOYHUKA JaHHBIX B BUE YacTH paboyeit KHUTH. Takum o6pa3oM, BaM He HYXXHO OyZIeT 3aHOBO BBOIUTH NMApOJIb MPU OOHOBJICHUY JaHHBIX. BH ®PoHOoBLIK 3anpoc. Ecau y Bac uMeercs: 60sblIoOi BHEITHU Habop JaHHbIX, OOHOBJIEHHE KOTOpPOro 3aHMMAaeT MHOIO BPEMEHH, TO Bbl MOXETE UCMOJIB30BaTh 3TY HaCTPOMKY, YTOOB MMETH BO3MOXHOCTD ITPOIOJDKUTH paboTY BO BpeMsi OOHOBJIEHUS JaHHbIX. JlaHHas onuMsi HeAOCTYITHA JIS OTYETOB, CO3JaHHBIX Ha OCHOBe 6a3 maHHBIX OLAP. B Ontumuauposatb NnamATb. Korma sta onus BkiodyeHa, nmporpamMma Excel olleHMBaeT pe3y/bTaThl BHINIOJIHEHMS BHEIIIHETO 3arpoca repel 3arnosHEHMEM K31la CBOOHOMN TabGJIMLIBI C LIEJIBIO ONPENcICHUS BO3MOXHOCTH OIlTHMM3ALMM OMNepallii COXpaHEHHA KaXI0ro MacCUBa CTPOK HJIM CTOJIOLIOB. K coxaneHuio, DOKyMeHTallMsi IMO 3TOM HacTpOMKe MOOBOJIBHO CKYOHasd, a IIOTOMY HE COBCEM IMOHATHO, KaK OHa peajyibHO pabOTaeT U BIMSAET JIU Ha MPOMU3BOAUTEILHOCTD. HdanbHenwne warv B rnaBe 10 Mb n3yunM oder OLAP 1 MeTonbl yCOBEPILIEHCTBOBAHUS B3aUMOIercTBHs co CBOTHBIMM TabimnuaMu KyooB JaHHBIX OLAP. Bul y3HaeTe, HACKOJIBKO 200 T[nasa9 3(pPEeKTUBHO MOXHO NMPUMEHSITh PYHKIIMOHATbHBIE Bo3MOXHOCTH OLAP mia nocTyla B CBOOHOM Ta0JMIIEe K MWIIMOHAM 3anyuceil B 6a3ax MaHHBIX MO CPaBHEHHIO C TaKMMM Xe cpeacrBaMu B Microsoft Access. KyObl fAaHHbIX OLAP OnpepeneHue TexHonornn OLAP Ao66peBuarypa OLAP pacuimdpoBbiBaercsi Kak Online Analytical Processing (OnepatBHBINA aHAINU3 JAHHBIX) U MpEdCTaB/IsieT Cobol Habop HMHCTPYMEHTOB, KOTOphlie MO3BOJIAIOT aHAJIU3HUPOBATH MHOT'OMEPHbIE TaHHBIE. CepBep OLAP npeacrasiasier co6oit CpPEACTBO, CBSI3bIBAIOLLEEC XPaHWIHIIE OaHHBIX YM MOJIb30BaTEJIbCKUMA KOMIIbIOtep. CepBep OLAP pacno3naer ¢opMaT, B KOTOPOM COXpaHeHa HH(popMaHs B 6a3e JaHHBIX, © UMEET CIellHaIbHble (PYHKLIMHU III M3BJEYEHHUSI HU BbIBOJa 3arnpaliiiBaeMbIX JaHHBbIX. PacnpocrpaneHHbie ceppepbl OLAP BKJIIOYEHBI B TAKHE MPOrpaMMHBIE MPOnykKThl, Kak Essbase pupmel Hyperion u SQL Server ¢ makerom Analysis Tools KoMnaHuH Microsoft. Cepsep OLAP oOpabGareiBaeT HeCKOJIbKO COTEH MWUIMOHOB 3aIlUCEH U3 XpaHWIHILIA JaHHBIX MU CO3Ia€T MHOIOMEPHYIO CTPYKTYPY JaHHBIX. DTa CTPYKTypa, U3BeCTHas1 Kak Kyo naHHbix OLAP, BHITOJIHSIET 3aMpOChl, MOCTYIAIOIIHE OT MoJb30BaTeNel, 3HAYUTEJILHO OBICTPEE. MNpeumyliecTBa Kyoos AaHHbIX OLAP B rnase 9 MBI pacCMaTpUBIM MPUHLUIIBI UCIOJIb30BAaHUS BHELLIHUX UCTOY 10 B 3TOWN IMABE OnpeaenexHune TexHonornm OLAP...............cecevenne. 201 Mpeumyiectsa kybos BaHHbLIX OLAP. .......ccccvvivcircinrnnenans 201 BBeaenuve B xpaHnnuila AaHHbIX1 KyObl aHHbIX OLAP.... 202 DonrospemeHHoe XpaHeHne BAHHDBIX ...ceueeeriieeerncenrecereerernenesenne 203 NoaxnioueHue K Kyoy AAHHDBIX OLAP .....ccoeevvercnrereeeneeniens 205 Pabora co cBogHCON Tabnuuen OLAP........emreerecnnan 209 CsogHble Tabnuywl xybos OLAP vi cBOgHble Tabnuu bt BAHHbIX Excel.......eieiviirnenennennee. 213 LApyrvie BO3MOXXHOCTH KyOOB AAHHDBIX OLAP .......ovvrrrecnerrecerenens 214 DanbHenwne Warm .........ccevvveeeeeeees 216 202 [nasa ll HMKOB JaHHbIX UIs 00pabOTKM HaboOpOB JaHHBIX C pa3MepoM, MpeBbIIIaloMM 65536 3ammiceil. basa maHHbIx Access win SQL-cepBep no3BossieT BKIIOYaTb B CBOAHYIO Ta0muy Excel HECKOIBKO COTEH TbICSY 3alUCer. A 4TO earth, Civ B 0a3e JaHHBIX XpaHUTCH elle Oonblimii 00beM JaHHbIX — MIWUIMOHBI, 2 TO MWUTHApAbI 3aIMCei? PaccMoTpyM 1Ba NpOTHBOMNOJOXHBIX IpUMepa. Y HeOosblloro 6aHka Cc HeCKOJIBKUMH (priHajiaMHu He 00Jibllie HECKOJIBbKHUX ThICSY KJIMEHTOB. BHI C JIerKoCcThiO MOXeTe Cco3IaTb Habop JaHHBIX CO CBEJEHHUSIMH O CyMMax KpeIMTOBaHHUS H TEKYIIMX OajlaHcax Ha cyeTax KJIMEHTOB. 3aTeM Bbl MOXETE MCIT0JIb30BaTh CBOAHbBIE Ta0JIMLIBI IUI re Hepalli{ OTYETOB O JII0OBbIX (PMHAHCOBBIX IOTOKAX Ha CYETaX KIUEHTOB. A ecu Bb paboTaere C CEThI0 HEOOJIbIIMX Mara3uHOB HM OTCJIEXVBAaeTe MPOIaXH eXeIHeBHO, T.e. 0OpabarbiBacTe HA0Op HaHHBIX, OOBEM KOTOPOro Ha HECKOJIBKO nopsiakoB Oosblie? IlpencraBbTe, YTOo B cet MMeeTcsl 250 MarasMHOB, HU KaXAbIH M3 HUX exeaHeBHO peasn3yeT B cpeaHeM 1000 enuHu1 ToBapa. 3a ron Oyaer caenaHO Oojsiee 91 MWLUIMOHA 3amMUceil 0 Mpogaxax, B KaXIOW U3 KOTOPbIX B CpPEdHEM peajin30BaHoO 2,3 ToBapa. Bhi xoTHTE BBISICHUTH, KAKWE TOBaphl IPONAIOTCS OBICTPO, a KaKue MbUISATCS Ha CKJIaICKMX MoJIKax. BaM HyXHO CpaBHUTb IPOAAXM 3a TEKYLUIUH rol ¢ mpomaxaMu 3a MpeablLayilie rogbl, T.e. 00pabdoraTth 6osiee 200 MWLIHOHOB 3amuceii 3a ron. MoXeT Jiu mporpamMma Excel 6e3 mocropoHHei moMolinu oopabdorars 37M naHHbie? Hu B KoeM cirydyae. CylliecTByeT JIM HHOM CIToco0 yrpaBiieHUs TaKUMH OOJIBLIMMH O0Dbemamu gaHHbIXx? Ja, ec B BallleM pacriopsDKeHHM Haxonurcs cepsep OLAP. Eciu B 6a3e maHHBIX COAEPXHMTCS HECKOIbKO MWUIMOHOB 3aluceil, TO CKopee BCEro Bbl OyleTe UCHOJIb30BaThb CUCTEMY YIIPaBJICHMS PEISILIMOHHBIMYA 0a3aMu JaHHeIX (RDBMS — Relational Database Management System), Takyio kak Microsoft SQL Server 2000 wu ee 6oee mo3aHiol0 Bepcuio. [Tporpamma SQL Server npenocTaBJISIET B Balle pacropsokKeHHe BbICOKO3(heKTUBHBIE CpPeICTBa CO3IaHMs pellleHUM 11s yrIpaBJieHUs 00MM 00beMOM HEOOpaOOTaHHBIX JaHHBIX. AIMHUHUCTpATOp 0a3bl JAHHBIX WH pa3pabOTYMUK XpaHWIHILA JaHHBIX MOXET UCHOJIb30BaTh 3TH CpeAcTBa IJIsl CO3NaHMs XpaHWINILA JaHHBIX 1 KyOOB 1aHHbIX OLAP, o6HOBIsAs1 HX 10 Mepe MOCTYTUIEHUSA HOBBIX JaHHBIX. I'1aBHasi KOHLIENTTYa/IbHasi OCOOEHHOCTb MCITO/Ib30BaHUA KyOoB JaHHbIX OLAP 3aKJII04YaeTcsl B IOATOTORIEHHOCTH JaHHbIX IJIs1 IIPUMEHEHMsI B Ipyrux rpoekrax. Ilpu MOJYYEHUH COTEH MIWUIMOHOB 3aIluceil 04EHb CJIOXHO OTHOMOMEHTHO HU3RJIeYb MX BCE B KIMEeHTCKMH KoMItbloTep. CKopee Bcero aiMMHMCTpaTop 0a3bl JaHHBIX Ballleil opraHu3allMM PELIMT XpaHHUTh UX UCKIIOYUTENBHO B cepBepHOii yactTu CYB. Tonbko oH omuH 3HaeT BCE O XpaHWIMILAX JaHHbIX, YMeeT CO3JaBaTh MU MNOMIECPXMBaTh KyObl JaHHBIX OLAP, K KkoTOpBIM Bb OyaeTe Moaydyarb JOCTYI U3 CBOAHBIX TAO IHL. BBegeHue B XxpaHUNULLL,A JaHHbIX 1 KYObl paHHbIX OLAP HlaBaiiTe pacCMOTpHM, UYTO IpencTaBiasioT coboi Kyon maHHbIX OLAP u kak MOXHO HCIO0JIb30BaTh UX MaKCUMaJIbHO 3p PeKkTHBHO. B 3TOM pa3snesie Bul y3Haere, Kak paboyue naHHbie CTAaHOBATCSA KyooM 1aHHbIX OLAP. Kybbi naHHbix OLAP 203 Paboune paHHble TpaguumonHasa 6a3a gaHHbIX TMMa OLTP (Online Transaction Processing — oIiepaTMBHAasA 00pabOTKa TpaH3aKluii), Takast Kak Access Win SQL Server, XpaHHUT MHPOPMALIMIO B HECKOJIbKMX CBSI3aHHBIX Tabnuuax. [is ynobcTBa COXxpaHEHHUS TaKO CBSI3aHHOWM CTPYKTYphbl CO3HalOTCSI MMEHOBaHHBIE TabMilbl Customers, Orders, Order Details uM Products. Ha puc. 10.1 noka3zana TabinyHass CTpyKTYpa TPaAULIMOHHOM 0a3bl JaHHBIX. Puc. 10.1. Yao6cTBO XpaHeHUn aHHbIX 0 Npoaaxax obecneynsaercs 3aHeceHneM UHPOPMauUNKM B UMEHOBaAHHbIE Tabnuubl penaunMoOHHON 0a3bl faHHbIX B Takylo 6a3y JaHHBIX 3aHOCATCA BCce JaHHBIE O MpoHM3BedeHHbBIX Npoaaxax. Ilo3TOMY, BOCIOJIb30BaBIIMCh €10, BbI MOXETE XPaHHUTD 3alUCH O NMPOAABaEMOi IpoIOYKIIUM, 3HaThb, KOrJa HYXHO IMONOJIHATh CKJIaAbl HOBBIMU TOBapaMH, a TaKX€ BhIYHMCJISATH pa3Mep NMPUOBLUIM MO BCEM TOBapaM HM UTOTOBHII 06BEM IpoAax 3a JIE€Hb. EcrecTtBeHHO, 6a3a IaHHBIX €XX€ETHEBHO YBEJIMMYMBAETCS B pa3Mepax. BMecTto Toro 4ro6sl NO3BOIMTL HAKAIUIMBAaTLCS MHGOPMaLIMY B Oa3e NaHHBIX Ha CTOPOHE KJIMEHTa, OHH OTHPABJISIOTCS (€XEIHEBHO, €XEYaCHO WIM JaxXe Iocie KaXIo# TpaH3aKI1IMM) B OOLIIYIO0 6a3y JaHHBIX KOMIIaHUM, XpPaHUMYIO Ha CEpBEpE. bykBanbHO 4Yepe3 mapy MecsliEB IOCJIE MOJMYYEHUS HAHHBIX, IMOCTYIMUBIINX U3 Bcex 250 mMara3uHOB, IJIaBHBII OoHC MOJYUYUT MOJIHYI0 UHIOPMALIMIO IIs O0LeH 0a3bl jaHHBIX. OTHAaKO eIUHHUYHBIE 3alTUCH YCJIOXHSAIOT aHAJIMTHYECKYIO 00paboTKy JaHHBIX, TOCKOJIbKY OTAEJIbHAs 3aITUCh WIM CBEIEHHUS O NMPOAAXE OIHOI0 ToBapa He MOXET CBHIAETEJILCTBOBATb O TOM, HACKOJILKO XOpoIlo MAYT dena. Bam Tpebyercs BbIBECTH MTOIOBBIE€ MOKAa3aTEJIM UM JAPYTHe CTaTUCTHYECKUE HAaHHbIE U3 OOJIBIIOIO oObeMa CyILECTBYIOIIMX HE0OpaOboTaHHBIX JaHHBIX. OTHAKO BBITIOJIHEHUE CIIOXHBIX 3afpocoB 3aiiMeT o4eHb MHOro BpeMeHH. ITlomnbiTka reHepupoBaHHUS OTYETOB Ha OCHOBE BCeX JaHHbIX WIM TOJIbKO MX YaCTH TakKXe 3aBeIOMO obOpeueHa Ha IpoBaJ, noCKOJIbKY TpebyeT oueHb MHOIO CBOOOIHOIO BpEMEHH. LonroBpemMeHHoe XpaHeHue AaHHbIX XpaHWIMILIE JAaHHbIX, XOTA MU OCTAeTCSl peJIALIMOHHbIM, CWIBHO OTJIMYAEeTCA OT 0oOBIYHOM 0a3pl JaHHBIX. Kak rmoka3aHo Ha puc. 10.2, naHHbIe 0 mMpoaaXxax XpaHsATCs B LIEHTPAJIbHOM OBICTPONOCTYITHOM Tabiuue, obecrieynBalomed nmonck mHpopma < 37% asia 24682 Cr 22484 4 es 45785 b Nr ade Ho 178e Woon : na. PRODUCT CATE GORIE SR STORES Puc. 10.3. B kybe naHHbix OLAP nofbiToXeHbli pasmepHOCTW NO Pa3NIU4HbIM MepaM Ecnu Takasi cTpykTypa Ha3bIBaeTCsi KyOoM OarHbix, O3HAYaeT JIM ITO, YTO B HEM MPMCYTCTBYET He 6osiee Tpex pa3mepHocTeii? Ha3BaHue “Ky0 maHHBIX NMpUOYMaHO JIB JIS TOTO, YTOOBI TOMOYD MPEACTaBUTh CIOXHYIO CTPYKTYPY JaHHBIX. OmHaKO Tako Ky0 MoXeT MMeThb ropa3io 60Jblile TpeX pa3MepHOCTEMN. NpepBapuTenbHO co3faHHble NpeacTaBneHna KyOoB AaHHbIX OCHOBHasi MBICJTb BBIILLIEUITIOXKEHHOIO MOBECTBOBAHMS 3AK/TIOYAETCSI B TOM, YTO IIs OopraHM3alMM JaHHBIX Excel BaM 10CTaTOYHO BBITTOTHUTD JEICTBUSI, ONTMCAHHBIE B IJ1aBe 2. OmHako NnpM UCNoIb30BaHMM Kyba JaHHBIX OLAP crieliMabHO OpraHU30BLIBATD JaHHEBIE HE HYXHO, NOCKOJIbKY OHY YX€ IPEICTaR/IEHH! B JOJDKHOM (hopMare. Ky6 nanneix OLAP nipeacraBisier cOO0# CTPYKTYpY JaHHBIX, KOTOpasi BKJIIOYAET BCEBO3MOXHBIE arperaliiy mo BCEM IOCTYIHBIM pa3MepHOCTSIM. Bam Tpebyercs JIMLLB yKa3aTb Kyo maHHbIX OLAP mis cBogHoi Tabauusl Excel, a 3arem Mcnonb3oBath JIIOObIE METOALI CBOOHBIX TaOJIMLI II Te HEPHPOBAHMS BCEBO3MOXHBIX OTYETOB Y JUarpaMm. NoaknoyeHune K Kyby aaHHbIX OLAP Hrak, anMuHHCTpaTOp 6a3bl JaHHBIX KOMIAHUH PErMCTPUPYET HANOJIHEHUE KY6a maHHbIXx OLAP uHpopmMalimei, 1 Bol XOTUTE NPOCMOTPETh NOCTYIIMBILYIO UHdopmanuio. Yrobbl 03HAKOMUTHCS C MPpUMEPaAMH ITOM IJIaBbl, Bbl MOXETE 3arpy3UTh Bepculo Kyba gaHHbix OLAP, coxpaHeHHOro mo aiapecy http://www. mrexcel .com/pivotbookdata.html. Eciiu B Balieil KOMITaHUMU YCTAaHOBJIEHA nporpaMma SQL Server, Bol MOXeTe MOIPOCHUTHh aIMUHHUCTpaTopa 6a3bl JAHHBIX HaCTpoMTb KyD HaHHBIX Sales mid 6a3bl JaHHBIX Foodmart ¢ MOMOLIbIO CPEICTB MS Analysis Services. CpencrBa nakera Analysis Services MOXHO YCTaHOBUTH C koMnakT-aucka SQL Server 2000. Yruiauta Analysis Manager conepXuT BeJIHUKOJIEITHOE NMOocoOHe Mo HaCTpOMKe 3TOro IEMOHCTPALIMOHHOro Ky0a 1aHHBIX. 206 [nasa 10 MoaxnioueHue K NoKanbHOMY KyOy AaHHbIX HUcnonp3yiite KomaHay [laHHble=>CBogHas Tabnuuya. Ha mare 1 u3 3 mMacrepa BbIOEpHTE BapHaHT BO BHELWHEM UCTOYHUKE [laHHbIX, KaK Bbl 3TO MEJIA B IJiaBe 9 (puc. 10.4). MacTep CBOAHLIN Tab ¥ AVarpamM mar 1 «3 3 rte — Cosaars TabMMLY HA OCOBE 28HHGIX, HEXOASRUMNCR; “~~ or B Cc vim ase Asad Microsoft Office Excel 1% 180 gHeumen pcToue me ase] | © Bnackonskix AVSNBNOHEX KOHCOMMABM J & Bp 084 TROHHoR TABOS Hr pita aman BA CO3AABAEMONO OTHATAL ir — is ii 1% gmoaren ranma ' © copanen anarpae (co caoasoi Tabane) Omens | Hagan | Sars | [oroso | Puc. 10.4. Ha ware 1 mactepa Bbibepute nepekniodatens Bo BHELUHEM UCTOYHMKE AaHHbIX Ha mare 2 mactepa mejgkHuTe Ha KHonke [ony4nTb gaHHble. B mmanoroBoM okHe Bbl6Op UCTOMHMKA AaHHbIX Mepeiaure Ha BKIaIKy KyObl OLAP. Ecnu Bb NepBBIii pa3 McnoJib3yeTe (aii JJIOKaIbHOTro Kyba JaHHBIX, TO BbIoepuTte ono U1 HIETKHUTe Ha KHonke OK. Kak nokasaHo Ha puc. 10.5, otkpoercs auajioroBoe okHo Co3aaHme HOBOrO WCTOYHMKA OaHHbIX. 3apaiite KyOy JaHHbIX MMs, HaripuMep, Sales. B packpsniBarollieMcsi crucke BbibepuTte nocraswmka gaHHbIX Ana kyba OLAP ans HyxHou 6a3bl BeIOepuTe 3HaueHHe Microsoft OLE DB Provider. Ha mare 3 menkHuTe Ha KHormnKe CBA3b. 3 {Sales Hawise KHOMKY “Cease u pBeaTe Tpetyenbie CBANBHUS i bier RU CHE PMA ripe ish sh a Ed x r uwpbrmne IRR YER Orpeaetr sm deToRRina REO. iat oo to l Wl Bf ea oy Be RTM. (SE RENE LL iii La Puc. 10.5. [laxe HecMOTpA Ha TO, 4TO Kyb naHHbIX CyLLeCTBYeT, Aff NOAKNIOYEHUS K HEMY Bbl LONXHbLI BBECTU €r0 UMA Ky6ui naHHbix OLAP 207 B muanorosoM okHe Multidimensional Connection BrOepuTe nepexiodyareiib Cube File. Ucnionw3ayiite xHonky NpocMoTp (c M300pakeHHEM TPOETOYMS) IIS yKa3aHUs pacrnosioxXeHMss ¢aiyia Sales .cub. [uaioroBoe OKHO IOJDKHO MMEThb BMI, NOKa3aHHBIN Ha pyc. 10.6. lllenxkuure Ha kHonke Finish. Choose the ocabon of the mkidmenskns dts source that vou Sa want to use. A ¥ 1 ) ¥ { anaiy ss street ood de Cobefle 0 4 Ws L id y w > ; & ia Ho Ti ¢ y LE as . ; Fle: C: \sales.cub ase » i : hr boy i a \ fmt 17% i ! 4 By 3 Ard A = Puc. 10.6. 4106bl Mcnonb3oBaTh NOKaNbHbIM KYO AaHHLIX, yKaxure NyTb K anny C pacluMpeHmeM . cub Ilenxuute Ha kHomnke OK mis 3aKpeITUSA TUATOrOBBIX OKOH Co3faHue HoBoro UCTOMHUKA AaHHbiX 1 Bbibop ncToyHuka AaHHbLIX. Bel BepHeTech Hazan K mary 2 Mactepa cBoaHbIX Tabu. HlenxHure Ha kHonke [lanee. Bh nepeiinere K mary 3 Mactepa, Kak noxkasaHo Ha pMc. 10.7. ITockoneky y Bac HET B HUIMYMM paboyero JIMCTa C JaHHBIMU TPaH3aKIIMM, NTO YMOJYaHHUIO OHH MOMENIAIOTCA B CBOAHYI0 Tabiumy B myctoM pabodem aucre. IllenkHure Ha KHorkKe [[0ToBo. Mactep cBoAHbIX Tabnuy vw guarpamm war 343 3 ; { oH NomecTTb NE 8: ! fe Ra i met b i an corner Saeed HaOBITS worn Rigid wh Somme Mager, { fioonii| © OTmenHa i < Hazan i pe i [{oromo Puc. 10.7. Ha ware 3 mMactepa co3pavre csoaHyio Tabnuuy 8 nyctom paboyeM nucre 208 [nasa 10 NMopxnioueHue K Kyby paHHbIX Ha cepsepe Ecau B BameM pacnopspkeHMM HaxoguTcs peanbHbi ceppep OLAP, To Bul MoXeTe MOAKIIOYUTBECA K CepBepy, a He K JIOKalbHOMY dairy Kyba maHHBIX. B nuaJIOTOBOM OKHe, IOKa3aHHOM Ha puc. 10.6, Baibepute Ha 3TOT pa3 BapuaHT Analysis Server. [lanee BaM HyXXHO BBECTH MMs CepBepa, PErHCTPaLlMOHHOE MMS N0JIb30BaTeJIs U NapoJib. AIMUHHCTpATOP 6a3bl JaHHBIX HOJDKEH MpeABapUTEILHO MpenocTaBMTBb BaM 3Ty HH oOpMalHio, Kak Imoka3aHo Ha puc. 10.8. FR eT Raa mip al . we Xl This wizard wit help you connect to a multidimensional data source, | Choose the location of the multidimensional data source that you want to usa. ik 4 (s panalysis server "Cube file Server: {Yourserver _ You need to provide authentication information only If you are “establishing an HTTP connection : ser IDs fyourlD Password: §odesheatengeopesheofeobebeoksofcobe sheaf obese Uissaidirs sakniis ss Sag ise asic ig tibmig doid l fei sedis b l ie Pr “a Js Hon id ed ites d s Md lbs A me Bb rb rbo t SNe irre My r nn % Herke Next > | Cancel Puc. 10.8. Beenie MMs cepsepa, Balle NONb30BaTeNbLCKOe MMA 1 NAPONb IIpy noakiI0YEeHUH K CEpBEpPHOMY KyOy JaHHBIX Bbl JOJDXKHBI JOMOJHUTEJILHO yKa3aTb 6a3y maHHBIX. B HalleM npuMepe eAMHCTBEHHOMN 6a30il JaHHBIX SIBJISETCS Foodmart, kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 10.9. IlleaxxkHurte Ha kHorKe Finish. Rr rm 8 Select the database that y ou want 18 w ork with, _ieay SE _ieay SE Puc. 10.9. Buibepure 6a3y naHHbIX. B 3TOM npuyMepe Bbl HECKONbKO OrpaHnyeHbl B Bbibope BrInosTHUTE OCTaJIbHbBIE IAT, YTOObI BEPHYThCSI K MacTepy CBOAHBIX TaOJIMLI, U ILIEJIKHUTE Ha KHOMKe ["OTOBO Ha 1are 3 Macrepa. Kybbl aaHHbIXx OLAP 209 PaboTta co ceonpHon Tabnuuen OLAP Tenepp B BallleM pacropsKeHUH UMEETCA IMycTast cBogHast Tabnuua, takas Xe, Kak M TpHU CO3MaHMM Ha OCHOBE JaHHAIX B ApyroM pabouem aucre Excel. Kak ToibKO BHI HaYHETe MepeTackKMBaTh pa3MEPHOCTH UM Mephl, Tabnuua 6yner MpMHUMAaTh BUI YETKO YNopsioYeHHON CTpyKTyphl. [1laBaliTe HaYHEM pa3pe3aHue Kyba JaHHBIX. KoMnoHoBKa AaHHbIX Kak u B ciiyyae co CTaHIapTHBIMH CBOOAHBLIMM TaOJMLIAMHU, BHI MOXETE UCIIOJIb30BaTh MaHeJab HHCTPYMEHTOB CBOAHbLIe Tabnuubl 1 okHo CnNUCOK None cBoaHON Tabnuubl. Ha puc. 10.10 nmoka3aHo, YTO BO3/1e KaXIOro IoJjis pacrojiaraéTcsl 3Hayok. [lonst Store Cost, Store Sales HM Unit Sales MMEIOT 3HaYKHU C ABYMS CTPOKaMHU €IUHUL YM HyJlelt. DTH 3HAYKM YKa3bIBAaIOT Ha TO, YTO IOJLA NMPEACTABJISIOT yucyioBble Mephl. OCTajIbHBIE 110/11 MOTYT UMETh 3HA4YOK, NMPEACTABIAIOLINI MepapXHMIO To,ryboro M Ceporo 3jJeMEHTOB. DTH TOJISL ABIAIOTCS pa3MEPHbIMU TMOJISIMHU. Ecnu agmMuHMCTpaTOp 6a3bl MaHHBIX KOPPEKTHO BBITIOJHST MHCTPYKLUHMHM Analysis Services, TO Bl YBUAMTE IATh pa3MepHocTei: Customer, Product, Promotion, Store H Time. B paGoyeM JiMCTe MpencTaBiieHbl KOHTYpbl MakKeTa CBOOHOM TaGnuubl. B Hem UMeeTcsl YeThIpe 00/IaCTU: CTpaHULIA, CTPOKA, CTON0el] U JaHHbie. B obsacTh JaHHBIX HYXHO NepeTaliuTh MEPHI. ITO 3JIEMEHTbI JAHHbIX, KOTOpPhI€ Bhl XOTUTE NOIbITOXHUTb WIHK 00001UTb. O6aCTH CTPaHULIbI, CTPOK M CTOJIOLIOB MNMpeAHa3HAYEHHI IVI pa3MEPHOCTEN, KOTOphIE SIBISIOTCS aTpUOyTaMM MPH BHINOJIHEHUH arperalmu. Ileperalure Mepy Store Sales B obsacTb faHHBIX. Korma Bel cienaere 310, B TabsMLe OydeT BhIBEIeH UTOroBbIi 00bEM MpOaaX IMO BCeM MarasmHaM. ITO He o4YeHb MHTepecHast UHQopMaLMsl. BoiTalliuTe Mepy Store Sales U3 JI€BOro BepxHero yria Makerta B JiioOy1o o6yiacTb BHe MakeTta. OxuaaiTe NOsiBJACHUSI KPAaCHOro 3Hayka X, yKa3blBalollIero Ha TO, YTO Moje ynajeHo u3 Makera. tak, Bbl BHOBb HIMEeETe 1eJI0 C MyCTBIM MaKETOM. Ileperaiure pasMepHocTh Customer B 00J1aCTh CTPOK, a pa3MEpPHOCTb Time B 00;1aCcTh CTONOLIOB. Pa3MepHOCTh Store Sales MneperaliuTe B 00/1aCTh JaHHBIX. Brl cpa3y xe nmomyyuTe uror no 6osee 4em 200 MWUIMOHAM 3anuceil ¢ IaHHbIMHU 06 o6beMax npoaax 3a 1998 ron mia Tpex crpaH, IIS KOTOPBIX NpelcTaBieHa 6a3a IaHHBIX Foodmart, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 10.11. PaboTa ¢ kKyboM AaHHbIX BarssHuTe Ha puc. 10.11. HecMoTtpst Ha TO, 4TO B 006s1aCTh CTPOK CBOAHOM Ta0JIMLIBI BHI MepeTallniIn nose Customer, B peajibHON CBOOHOM TabMLie BLIBOOUTCS nojyie Country. [IpyunHa Takoro noBeaeHusi MporpaMMbl B TOM, YTO pa3MEpPHOCTb Customer TMpeACTaBJIsieT HepapXxyU4yecKylo CTpyKTypy HaHHbIX. lllenkHute Ha 3HauykKe “Iutioc” psaoM c nojeM Customer B okHe Cnucok nonen csoaHon Tabnuubl. Bel yBUINTE, YTO KJIIMEHTBHI COXpPAaHEHBI B 3JIEMEHTE Lname, HO CIPYNIHUpOBaHBI 110 ropojiaM, LLITaTaM MU CTpaHaM, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 10.12. 210 nasa 10 Crwcox nosed caopmol Tabmaer ~ X MepeTawnTe nemsrTb B CBOAMYIO Tabrmuy # [=] Promotion [+ [=] store ) —] [=] Time a : Fidgl ¥1]Store Cost RN [33]tore Sales 3 Store Sales [Year ww [33]unit Sales oe | 4 Country {1938 Obuyui uror £5 |Canada 98045,46] 98045 46 ; . Ta © Mexico 430293 59| 43029359 loMectiTe 8 |Ofinacrs crpor a 7 [USA 550808 42| 550808 42 8 Obuwivi utor] 1079147 47] 1079147 47 yKa3biBalOT TUN MONS: HOCTb UN Mepa Crmcox nose cBogHON Tabmmbi ¥ X MepeTailrTe EMENTH! B CBOAHYHO Tabnmly El [5] Customer | Country State Province come City -Lname f+ = Product a LE) ee Ad flomecTura 8 | | O6nacTs cTpok iv! Puc. 10.12. [ons pa3mMepHoCTen B CNUCKe Nonen CBOAHOM Tabnuubl MOXHO pacWKUpATb DNA BbiBOAA BCeX AOCTYNHbIX arperaumvu = A B ¢c 1D 3 Store Sales Year v| 4 Country wState Province 11998 OBuyni nror 8 Canada 98045 46 98045 46 Mexico oF 75131 75131 ~~ |Guerrero 3083858] 3083858 Jalisco 432887 4328 87 Mexico 20395 4 20395 4 Sinaloa 1825145 18251 45 Veracruz 8214207] 5214207 Yucatan ~79063,13] 79063,13 131 Zacatecas 15014309] 15014309 14 Mexico Wor 43029359] 43029359 15 USA 550808 42] 550808 42 16 | Obit wor 1079147 47] 1079147 47 Ky6bl AAHHbIX OLAP 21 oR (AVL RET AG le RH BT Mepstalinre C1043 NoNA CTEAHUL 2 | | 3 Store Sales Year w|Quater [Month | 4 1998 Quarter 1 Quarter 1 Wror |Q 'B Country _w|State Province [City February ‘January March l 7 Canada B33266 71448 840367 238681 13 |e Mexico DF 703522 668803 614398 19867 23 9 Guerrero 283091 358322) 3283739 9697 52 10 Jalisco 47392 41166 47123 1356 81 1 Mexico 16787 19079 19%56] 672316 12 Sinaloa 138134 208505 1899.23 5365 62 13 Veracruz 479567 5364 4. 381075 13970 82 14 Yucatan 645392 749415 ©6644 58 20592 65 15 Zacatecas Camacho| 446964 589663, 501152] 16377 79 16 | Hidalgo 934628 818832 910321 26637 81 17 Zacatecas Wor 1381592 1408495 1411473 42015 6 18" Mexico Uror 386656: 41619,36: 38304 45 118589 411 1 19 [USA 4749974 4939112' 5151178] ~ 148402 64 120 [Obwwit wor < 0449 9815520 962199] 29087318] 2 Puc. 10.14. [ins yrnybneHHOro aHanu3sa fiaHHbIx Tpebyetcs Bcero nub HECKONbKO WeN4YKoB KHONKOW MbilwK Yto0nl BepHYTbCS K NMpEabIAyllieMy BUIY JaHHBIX, BaM CJIEOAyeT CKPhITh A€TalbHbl€ CBeICHUA pa3MEpHOCTU. BbibepuUTe Zacatecas B fAYeiike B15 M ILIEJKHUTE Ha KHonke CKpbiTb AeTanu Ha naHeJM UHCTpyMeHTOB CBOAHbIe Tabnuubl, Kak nmoka3aHO Ha puc. 10.15. AH EES CL BD) E EE sbi RT eli TleperainTe CHIRa NOAA CTRIHWY 3 Store Sales | Year w|Quarter Month } 1998 5 Quarter 1 Quarter 1 Uror [Qu 1° Country _w{State Province _|City February January March ¢ [Canada 833266 71448, 840367 23881,13 18 {Mexico DF 7035.22 6688.03 614398 19867 23] 2 8 i Guerrero 283091 358322 328333 9697 52 10 Jalisco 47392. 41166 471.23 1356 81 RAR Mexico 18787: 19079 193656 5723.16 12 | Sinaloa 1381.34 208505 1899.23 5365 62 13] Veracruz 479567 53644 381075 13970 82| 1 14 | Yucatan 6456392 749415 6644 58 20592 65] 1 5 acatecas Camacho| 446964; 589663 501152 15377,79] 1 16 Jounac 934628 8188,32: 9103.21 26637 B81] 3 17 Zacatecas Wror 1381592, 1408495 1411473 420156] 4 18 | Mexico WKror 386656 4161936 38304 45 118589 41] 11 19 USA 47499 74 4939112 5151178 14840264 1 20 | Obuyui utor 94498 9815528, 982199 290873,18] 24 Puc. 10.15. Vicnonb3ymre 3HA4OK C KpacHbIM CMMBOSIOM “MUHYC", YTOObI CKpbiTb AeTanun Nona Zacatecas WUcnonb3oBaHue nonen CrpaHuy Tenepp naBaifTe momnbITaeMcs TMNEPETALATh APYTYIO pa3MEpPHOCTb, HamnpHMep, Product, B o6sactb crpaHui. O61acTh CTpaHULL MpUMeEHsIETCsl Kak (pWIBTP JaHHBIX. [To ymommyanuio B Heil orobpaxkaercsl 3jieMeHT All Product. lenkHure Ha pacKPBIBAIOLUEMCHL CITUCKE, YTOOBI YBHAETh CITMCOK Kareropmil. LllenxHure Ha 3Hauyke 212 nasa 10 “rumoc” Bose 3HaYeHUA Baking Goods, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 10.16, yToOmn! orKpBITh NNOAKAaTeropuu ToBapoB. Beibepure 3HayeHne Cooking Oil. A re Ne FF 16 1 {Product __1All Product 2 {=) | x) ; he: 3 tore Baie ea ET Quaner Month ___ dd CI oda al 5 ETE farter 1 Quarter 1 Uror [Qu 6 ntry w 4 Spices ruary January March "7 [Canada Sugar 33206 71448 B403p7| 2366113 8 Mexico Bathroom Products 03522 660603 6143.99 1966723] 4 2) [# Beer and Wine 83091 358322 3283.39 9697 52 10 #1 Brad 47392 41166 47123 1356 81 17] dL 18767 19079 193656 5723.16 12 | Heckonekosnewermos | [38134 208505 1899.23 £365 £2 13 ok | omens |479567 5344 301075] 1397082] 1 14 4045397 749415 ©b4ASE| 2059285] | 15 Zacatecas Camacho| 446964] 569663 501152] 15377,79] 16 Hidalgo | 934628 818832 910321 26637 81 2 17 Zacatecas Mror 1381692, 1408495 1411473 420156] 4 18 Mexico Mor "386656 4161936. 3830445 11856941] 11 19 [USA 4749974 4939112 5151178] 14840264] 1 20 Obwui vor 94498 9815528 962199] _ 290873.18] 2 Puc. 10.16. Obnactb cTpaHumy Product npepnaraer caenatb Bbibop. LLlenkHunTe Ha niobom 3Hauke “nnioc”, 4Tobbl paclumpuTb Kateropuio HlenxHuTe B pacKphIBAIOIIEMCS CITMCKE Cooking Oil M pacILIMpPBTE €ro, YToOhl YBUIIETD JaHHBIE IJIs1 TOProBoit Mapky BBB. Bbl MoOXeTe 3aMeTUTD, YTO HE KAXAbIH ILITAT ITOCTABISIET TOBAaphl TOM TOproBoit Mapku. [11 TeX 1ITaToB, KOTOphIe HE TOPIyIOT JaHHbIMH TOBapaMH, OTOOPaXAIOTCs ITyCThIE STYEHMKM, KaK IMOoKa3aHo Ha pyc. 10.17. A ERR CRS CR LL RE ede 1 Product {BBB Best v| 3 Store Sales | Year _wl|Quarter Month 1 1998 5 Quarter 1 Quarter 1 Wror 6 Country w|State Province [City {February ‘January March "7 Canada 2126 38.16 42.16 101,58 | 8 Mexico DF 16 96 462 552 27 1 Rey] Guerrero 368 273 368 30,09 10. Jalisco | 1H Mexico 7.36 736 12 | Sinaloa 11.98 ! 11.98 13 Veracruz 462 1006 14 68 14 Yucatan 1243] 73[ 1218 4381 15 | {Zacatecas fr amache 15 51 6,16] 2167 16 Hidalgo 333 10,14 32,15 75 59 AZ Zacatecas Wor 333 2565 38,31 97 26 18 [Mexico Mor ~~ — 1022 70 42 5eBB] = 232.28 (18 USA ~ “| 12448" e187 12262] 32897 20 | Obwimit utor hy ed 26794 17045 22444] 66283 Puc. 10.17. B npouecce yrnybneHHOro aHanuMsa Bbl MOXeTe BCTPETUTb pa3po3HeHHble AaHHbIe. B wrate ANNCKo ToBapbl 3TON TOProBOU Mapku HUKTO He Nnpmnobpen, No KpanHen Mmepe, B 1kBapTane YriyGseHHBbIN aHaIM3 BBINOJIHAECTCSA Ha JIIOOOM YPOBHE ACTa/IM3alMM; Ha KaXIIOM YPOBHE BbI MOXET€ 03HAKOMMTBCS ¢ arperaiueit Mep. IIpon3BeaeHHbIe BHIYKC Kybbl aaHHbix OLAP 213 JICHUSI HENb3sl OTMEHUTD, MOCKOJIBKY BCE UTOIM yXe (HeBaXHO, BUPTYAIbHO WIH peaJibHO) moaBeaeHbl M xpaHATCA B Kyoe maHHbIX OLAP. CMeno skcnepuMeHTHpyiTe, KOMOMHMPYs pa3MEPHOCTH B 00/1aCTH CTPOK, CTOJIOLIOB M CTPaHMLI. CBoaHble Tabnuubl Ky6os OLAP u cBOaHbIE Tabnuubl gaHHbIX Excel HTak, Bb yXe 3Haere, YTo Inpeacranisier coool Kyo maHHbix OLAP. Bol Taxke 3HAETE, UTO IMOAKIIIOYEHHE K KyOy JaHHBIX HE COCTaBJSIET NMPOOJEM, a ero UCIOJb30BaHHE MMPAKTUYECKHU HE OTIMYAETCS OT MIPUMMEHEHMS CBOOHbIX TabIML IJIsT YIIpaBJIeHUsI JaHHBIMM B pabouyeM jgucrte Excel. Tak B yeM Xe pa3HHULIA MeXOY CBOIHBIMH tabnuuamMu Excel mu ceogHbIMU TabanuamMu OLAP? OLAP o6pabarbiBaeTt 60onbiue gaHHbIX U HAMHOIO ObicTpee CaMoe 171aBHOE pa3jinyMe COCTOUT B 0ObeMe JaHHBIX, KOTOPbIil MO3BOJISIET 00Opa6arbiBaTh KyO maHHbIX OLAP. Kak yxe rosopwioch paHee, B CTaHIApTHOM XpaHMWIHlle JaHHBIX COIEpXAaTCcA MWUIMOHBI, a TO MU MIWLUIMapAb! 3anuceil. OpraHu3aLus Bcex 3TUX JAHHBIX B TOHATHYIO CTPYKTYPY BBIXOAMUT 3a Ipeaeabl Bo3MoxHocrein Excel. Tenepb BbI MOXeETe HE TOJIBKO UMETh IOCTYN K 3TOMY MacCCHUBY JaHHbIX, HO U B MIHOBeHMe OKa (puwiabTpoBarb MX. is moaBedeHHUs JIIOOBIX UTOroB He TpedOyercs MHOIr'0O BpEMEHM, ITOCKOJIBKY BCe OHM MpeaBapuTesibHO paccunTaHbl. [Ipu cpese Ky0a DaHHBIX IIA TOJYYEHUS] UHTEPECYIOLlero MpeacraBieHUsl 3apaHee pacCYMTaHHbIE ITOKAa3aTe/I BbIBOASTCS MPAKTUYeCKH MTHOBEHHO. PasmMmepHOCTU unm mepbl B xybe OLAP kaxnoe mojie moMeyeHo JH00 Kak measure (Mepa), IMO0 Kak dimension (pasmepHOCTb). Mepbl, KaK NMpaBWIO, NMPEICTABAAIOTCS YHUCIOBBIMU MOJIAIMU, HANIpUMEpP, Revenue, Cost M Quantity. B orimume or gaHHBIX Excel MEpPbl MOXHO IepeTacKMBaTh TOJBKO B 00J1acTh JaHHBIX. Bbl He MoOXeTe rneperaLLIUTh MEPY B 00J1aCTh CTPOK, CTOJIOLIOB M CTPAHMLI. Ilono6HBIM 00pa3oM, MOJIsT pa3MEPHOCTEN Heb3sl MepeTallMTh B 00J1aCTh JaHHbIX B OTJIMYME OT CTAaHAAPTHBIX Moje JaHHBIX Excel, rae nose Region He 3armpeIIaeTCs MepeTacKUBaTh B 001aCTh JaHHBIX (HanmpuMep, IIA MOJydeHHUsT KOJIMYeCcTBa 3arucen). Mepbl OLAP yXe crpynnupoBaHbl Bo3moxHO, amtMUHMCTpaTOp 6a3bl JaHHBIX 3apaHee OIpenesiWI I'Pynibl B Kybe naHHbIXx. HanpuMmep, Mepa Ii roga MOXET COAEpPXaTh KBapTalibl, MeCSILIbl MU THU. JdABaxnbl LIEJKHUTE Ha roae, YtoObl pacIIMPUTDh IPYNNy UM BbIBECTH JaHHbIE JIS KBapTajioB. B aToM uM cocrouT maBHoe npeumyniectBO Kya maHHbIXx OLAP. Bel MoXeTte co31aTh NMOAOOHBIE IPYNIbl B CTAaHAAPTHBIX padounx nucrax Excel, HO mig 3Toro MoTpedyeTCs BHIIMOJIHUTh MHOI'O OINepaluii, OMMCaHHBIX B IJ1aBe J. 214 [nasa 10 Ecau agMHUHHKCcTpaTOp 6a3bl JaHHBIX HE HACTPOWI I'PYNIbl, BBI MOXeTe 100aBUTh Hx B cBOIHbIX Tabuax OLAP, vcnosb3yst MeTOIbI, OTMCAaHHBIE B IJIaBe J. YrnyoneHHbin aHanu3 gaHHbIx OLAP Pa6orast co craHmapTHbIMM JaHHBIMM Excel, BbI MOXeTe ABaXAbl LIEJKHYTh Ha J1oO6oM 3HaYeHUH B CBOOHOM Tabiulie, yToObl YBUAETDH BCE 3allMCH, UCITOJIb3yeMbIe IJIs1 BBIYMCJIEHUS 3TOro 3HaUyeHMsI. Meron aBoitHOro 11ea4ka He cpabarbiBaeT B Habopax naHHbIX OLAP. B Excel 2002 Y BbIllIE Bbl MOXETE YINIYOMTBCSI B CTPYKTYPY JaHHBIX C ITOMOILBIO HaacTpoku Excel, Jmobe3HOo mpenocTaBieHHON KoMmnaHMeil Microsoft. OHa Ha3biBaercst Excel 2002/2003 add-in for SQL Server Analysis ¥ 10CTyITHa ITO CJIeAYIOLLEMY aapecy: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx? FamilyId=DAE82128-9F21-475D88A4-4B6E6C069FF0&displaylang=en Hpyrue uHctpyMeHThl OLAP, opueHTHpoBaHHBIe Ha NpuMeHeHUe B Excel, NpeACTaBIISIIOTCS JOMOJHUTEIbHBIMM HaICTPOMKAMU. MpeaynpexaeHune Bbl He cMOXeTe paclwmpuTb NokanbHbIY Ky6 gaHHbIX. [py NCNoNb30BaHUM TEXHONOMNN OLAP xoMaHAaa paclwmpeHus CTPYKTYPbl AaHHbIX TpebyeTt Hanuyme cepeepa Ans 3anpoCa UCXOAOHbIX AaHHbIX TPAH3akKumn. JlokanbHbIM KyD aaHHbIX NpeacTaBnseT cobon utorobin ann, pacnonNoXeHHbIN BHe cepBepa, ynpasnsaiowiero 3anpocamu Kk CYb[. OLAP u Bbluuncnsemblie nons Kak roBopuioch paHee B 3TOH IJ1aB€, Bbl MOXETE MCIIOIb30BaTh BhIYMCIISIEMbIE oJ YM 3J1IeMeHThl. BBI MOXeTe caenarh 3TO JJOKaJIbHO, WIM XE MONMPOCUTh AfMUHMU crpaTtopa 0a3bl JaHHBIX BHECTU HeOoOXOOMMBbIE M3MEHEHMs B Ky0 maHHbIX. B JoKaJIbHBbIX Ky0ax JaHHBIX BEIYMCIISIEMbIE 3JIEMEHTHI HE TIPUMEHSIIOTCSI. Apyrve HacTpPOouKu CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, Bce ocrasbHble HACTPOMKH, HE ONMMCAHHbIE JO CHUX ITOp, MPUMEHSIOTCS B KyDax naHHbIX OLAP TOYHO Tak Xe, Kak M IO OTHOILEHMIO K JIOKAJIbHBIM JaHHBIM. Bb C JIETKOCTbIO MoXeTe popMaTHpoBaTh TaOaUIly Cc mMmoMolublo GyHKUUM ABTOOPMart, onMcaHHoIl B I71aBe 4. Bl Takke MoXeTe co3gaBaTh CBOIHbIE JMarpaMMbl, Kak onucaHo B mae 7. HUKTO He 3ampeliaeT BaM IpUMEHATh ONLMI0 ABTOCOPTUPOBKA IIE YCTAaHOBKM MOCJIEAOBATEJbHOCTH 3JIEMEHTOB CBOIHOM TAOJULIBI, KaK OMUCAHO B maBe 5. 1 HakoHel, BbI MOXeTe OTOOpaxaThb IepBble WIM MOCJeIHHE 3aIlMCH, ycnoib3ysa pyHkuMio flecaTka ny4vnx (cm. riaasy J). Apyrne Bo3MoXXHOCTU KyOoB fiaHHbIX OLAP Yr106bl Mcriosib30BaTh Kyonl faHHbIX OLAP, BaM ciexyer 3HaTb HEMHOIro 00J1bme. Ot™MetuM, yto OLAP — 3TO ciioxHasd ¥ MHOropyHKIIMOHAJIbHAsI TEXHOJIOTHS. Huxe onycaHbl HEKOTOPhIE €€ BO3MOXHOCTH. Kybbl gaHHbix OLAP 215 NpocmoTp Kyb6a paHHbIX OLAP B AManoroBom pexume OnmHo u3 cpencTs, npencrabBieHHbIX B Excel, mo3ponsier oroOpaxaTth 3J1€KTPOHHYI0O WIH CBOAHYIO Tabiuny B Bue Web-cTpaHulbl, Mo TpeOOBaHMIO JaXe HHTepakTMBHON. UckioueHue He cocraBisiioT U KyOnl maHHbIXx OLAP. Bel mMoxere YIIpaBJIATE OOHOBRIEHUEM JAaHHBIX IIpU OTKPHITUM Web- CTpaHUIIbl, a TAKKE MCITOJb30BaTh COOTBETCTBYIOILME MTapaMeTpbl GOPMaTUPOBAHUSA YU CJIOBBIX JaHHBIX U YIIPaBJIeHUuss nuarpaMmamu. asi ¢popmaTHpoBaHMsI HAaHHBIX Bbl MOXETE HCIIOJb30BaTh VBA-kona. Bel Takke MOXeTe 3KCIOpPTHPOBaTh JaHHbIE U3 Web-cTpaHMIbl 00paTHO B aii Excel mia npoBeneHns qajibHEHIIEro aHaau3a. OGpaTHan 3anucb B KYO AaHHbIX Ecnu B KyOe m1aHHBIX pa3pellieHa 3alIUCh 1 BCE UTOTH B KyOe IpeacTaBjieHbI pa3HOBUIHOCTSIMHU CyMM, TO IMOJIb30BaTEIb MOXET COXpaHsTh JaHHbIe B KyOe, Harps MYIO U3MEHSISl 3HaYeHMsl B s4Yekax KybOa. DTO MO3BOJSET MPUMEHSTh CliEHapUH “yro-ecnu’”. Hanpumep, ecm Kyd uMeeT pa3MepHOCTb HAJIOTOBOM CTaBKU Ha TOPTOBJIIO CITUPTHBIM, TO Bbl MOXETE Nepe3arucaTh pa3MEPHOCTD IJIst 3TOM Mephl, YKa3aB, YTO HAJIOroBasi CTaBKa IlITaTa BbIpOCJia Ha Ba IpoleHTa. Bbl HeMEIJIEHHO YBUIUTE U3BMEHEHHUS B ITOABOIMMBIX UTOrax. 9Ta BO3MOXHOCTb TIOMOXET BaM B ITPUHS THU PELICHUA O JaJIbHENIIIEH TOProBJie aJIKOrojieM B BBIOpaHHOM IITAaTe: IMTOBLICUTD PO3HUYHBIE LIEHBI WIM MONMpoO0BaTh CIIPaBUThCS C MOBBLILIEHUEM HAJIOTOBOM CTaBKH Oe3 KpaifHUX Mep. Hacrpounka pencresunmn B Kybe paHHbIX IIpeanonoxum, BO BpeMsl TPOCMOTpa Ky0a JaHHBIX, KOTOPbI HaCTPOEH Ha XpaHEHUE UHBEHTApU3alIMOHHBIX JaHHBIX, Bbl 3aMETWIH, YTO B PETMOHAJILHOM XpaHHJuve Foodmart BO3HMK AedMLMT HEKOTOpOro ToBapa. Ecan agMuHUCTpaTOop Oa3bl JaHHbIX obecrieuws nmooaepxkKy GyHKuuu [Jenctema, To Bb MOXeTe BbIOpaTh OeMCTBUE MOMOJHEHMs 3a11acOB HEMOCPEACTBEHHO M3 Ky0a JaHHBIX, KOTOPbIi BIIOCIEACTBUM IEPEYNIOPSOOYNBACTC WIM OTIIPABISET YBeIOMJIEHHE COOTBETCTBYIO IIEMY MEHEIXeEpY. KombuHupoBaHue kyboB gaHHbIX Ecnu y Bac MMeeTcs1 HECKOJIbKO KyOOB JaHHBIX, MU Bbl XOTUTE IMPEACTaBUTb UX KaK OOUH KyO, TO MOXeTe IMOMPOCHTh aIMMHHUCTpaTopa 6a3bl JaHHbIX CO3IaTh BUPTyaJlbHBbIH KyD. TOT mpoluecc nmogobeH MCIOJb30BaHUIO MpeAcTaBiIeHHT 0a3 JaHHbIX WIA KOMOMHMPOBAHHSA PalIMYHbIX Moet U3 MHOXecTBa Tabu. C Ballet TOYkH 3peHUs BUPTYaIbHBII KYO MaJio YeM OTJIHYAeTCA OT ONTMCAHHOM BhILIIE CTPYKTYPHI. Co3paHue NokanbHOro Kyba gaHHbIX IIpouiecc co3maHus JIOKaIbHOIo Kyba JaHHBIX TpeOyeT MOAKIIOYEHMS K KyOy naHHbIX OLAP Ha Analysis Server. B oxkHe CBogHaa tabnuua oTtkpoiiTe CIMCcOK CeogHas Tabnuua. Beibepute onmmuio Hactponkn “knueHT-cepeep” M1 B OTKPbIBmeMcsi okHe BbIOepuTe onuuio OLAP npn Hanuymn cBaau (ceoaHblie Tabnuubl 216 masa 10 Tuna “knnent-cepsep”). llleakHute Ha KHonke Co3aaTb aBTOHOMHbIA dann aaHHbiX. lllenkHuTe Ha KHomkKe [lanee, BbiOepuUTe pa3sMEPHOCTH, KOTOpPbIE XOTUTE BKJIIOUUTb B JIOKAJIbHBII KyO, BHOBbD LIIEJIKHUTE Ha KHonke [lanee, BbibepuTe HE0OXOIUMbIE MephI, ellie pa3 LIEJKHUTE Ha KHOMKe [lanee, ykaxurte MMs U MECTO XpaHeHMs JIOKaJIbHOrO (haitia Kyba U LIeJIKHUTE Ha KHOTIKe [(0TOBO. HNanbHenwue warm B rnase 11 MbI paccMOTpHUM, KaK MaKpOChl MOT'YT ITOMOYb B COCTaBJICHUM OTYETOB CBOJHBIX Ta0JIM1I, a TaKKe MPEAOCTaBUTh KJIMEHTaM BO3MOXHOCTb BBIIIOJTHEHHS COOCTBEHHOIo aHaJin3a JaHHBIX. Ncnonb3oBaHue MaKpOCOB Ana ynyJdwleHus OTYeTOB CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, 3ayeM ncnonb3oBaThb MaKpoOCbl B OTYeTax CBOAHbIX TaONML IlpencraBere, YTO Bbl MOXETE HaxoIOUTHCS OMHOBPEMEHHO BO MHOTMX MeCTax 1 001IaThCs cpa3y co MHOTMMHU KJTMEHTaMH, TIOMOrass MM B CO3JaHUM OTYETOB cBOIHBIX Tabmuu. IIpemronoxum, 4ro Bbl ITOMOraeTe MHOXECTBY KJIMEHTOB OOHOBUTh IaHHble, H3BjIeKkas 20 3amucei, IPYTIIMPYS UX ITO MecsllaM WIM COPTUPYS 110 JOXOXY — HM BCE 3TO BHI JeJ1aeTe OTHOBPEMEHHO. JTO He IIIyTKA — BHI IeHCTBUTEJIbHO MOXeETe BBINTOJIHUTD BCE 3TH JeilCTBHS C ITOMOILBIO MaKpocoB Excel. Makpoc npencrarnsier coboil mnocineIOBaTEJIbHOCTh AEUCTBUI, KOTOpass 3aMUMcaHa U COXpaHEHa JIA AeJIbHEMNIIEro ucrnoab3oBaHusi. CoxpaHeHHBIN MaKpocC MOXHO BOCITPOM3BECTH IMO CIELUATbHOM KoMaHze. JpyrumMu ciioBaMH, BBl MOXETE 3aImMcaTh CBOM JECMCTBHA B MaKpocCe, COXpaHUTb MakKpoC, a 3aTeéM pa3pelIUTh OPYTUM TTOB30BATE/ISIM BOCITPOM3BOIUTD COXpaHEHHBIE B MAKpOCe AEHCTBUA TIPOCTBIM HaXaTHeM KJIaBHIIU. Bta (yHKIIMOHAJIbHAs BO3MOXHOCTb OCOOEHHO ynoOHa IPM pacIpOCTPaHEHMM OTYETOB CBOIHBIX Ta0/IH1I. 1 B OTOW MABE 3auyemM Ucnonb3oBaTb MaKpOCbl B oT4YeTax CBOAHbIX Tabnuy.......... 217 3anncb MaKPOCa.......ccccceeeeernennaranas 218 Co3pnaHue nonb3oBaTeNnbCcKoro nHrepdeinca c nomoulbio opm ..219 Dob6asneHune B Makpoc DYHKUMM ......coccremrinennnnssnsannisisnnas 222 DanbHenwme Warn ........cceereeereeennes 231 218 masa 11 IIpeanonoxuM, K NpUMEPY, YTO Bbl XOTHUTE IPEAOCTaBUTh CBOMM KIMEHTaM BO3MOXHOCTb I'PYIIIIMPOBaTh OTYETHI CBOAHBIX TaOJHIl IMO MecslaM, KBapTajlaM HM rogaM. XoTsl TEXHHMYECKHM MpOLECC TPYINIIMPOBAHUS MOXET BBIMOJHUTDH JII000i IT0JIb30BaTeElIb, HEKOTOPBIE M3 BALLIMX KJIMEHTOB HE COYTYT 3a HYXKHO€ pa3bHupaThCs B 3TOM. B nmogpobHoM ciiyyae Bb MOXeTe 3altMcaTh OOMH MaKpoC IpyNnHupoOBaHHUS IO MecsllaM, IPYroi — Mo KBapTajlaM HM TpPEeTH# — Io rogaM. 3aTeM co3daiTe TpH KHOITIKM — IO OJHOM Ha KaXIbli Makpoc. Torga BallMM KJIHMEeHTaM, He UMEIOLIUM onbiTa paboThl CO CBOOHBIMHU TabinlIaMH, MOTpeOyeTCs JTHIIDb LICJIKHYTh Ha KHOIIKe, 4TOOBI JOJDKHBIM 00pa30oM CIrpynIiiupoBaTh OTYET CBOOTHOMN TaOMHLIBI. I';1aBHOE MpeuMYILLECTBO MCIIOJb30BaHMSI MaKpOCOB B OTYETaX CBOIHBIX TaOJIMII COCTOMT B IIPEIOCTaBJIEHNH KJIMEHTaM BO3MOXHOCTH OBICTPOIO BHIIIOJHEHMS B CBO/IHBIX TabJHM1LaxX TaKMX oIlepalMii, KOTOpble OHM HE MOTYT BHIIIOJIHUTDL B OOBIYHOM CHTyallud. TakuM obpa3oM cyiecTBeHHO noBbilIaeTcs 3QdEeKTUBHOCTb aHAJIM3a IpeIOCTaBIsIeMbIX JaHHBIX. 3anuncb makpoca B3rissHuTE Ha CBOOHYIO TabyHIly, MoKa3aHHyIO Ha puc. 11.1. Bol MoxeTe 06HOBHTB 3TY CBOJIHYIO TaOJHILy, 1I€JIKHYB BHYTPH Hee NMPaBoil KHOMKOM MBIA U IIPHUMeHHB KoMaHay O6HOBUTL AaHHble. Ec Bo BpeMst 0OHOB/IEHHSI CBOTHOM TaOIMIIbI BbI 3aIlIMCHIBAIM AEUCTBHUS B BHIE MaKpoca, TO Bbl WIH JIIOOOH Opyroil mojib3oBarTelib CMOXeTe BOCIIPOM3BECTH 3TH AEUCTBUSA M1 OOHOBHUTb CBOJIHYIO TAaOJIMILY B pe3yJibTaTe 3aITyCcKa MaKpoca. NpumeyaHue Ecnu Bbl paboTaete B Excel 2003 unm 6onee no3gHen Bepcnn NPorpaMmbl, TO HaCTPOWKn 6e30nacHOCTN MaKpoCOoB MOryT BbiTb BbICTaBfieHbl Ha YpoBHe Bbicokas, 4To npuseLET K OTKJIOYEHNIO BCEX MaKpocoB. YTobbl MCnonb3oBaTb MAKpOChl, Clieayer 3aaatb HacTponky besonacHoctn CpeaHaa nnn Huskas. MNepenante B CTPOKY MEHIO WU BbINOSHUTe koMmaHay Cepsuc=Makpoc=be3onacHoCTb. Jly4lie BCero yCTaHoBUTb HACTPOUKY CpeaHsas. OHa no3BONUT 3anyckaTb MakKpOChl TONbKO Nodie Toro, Kak Bbl Aaaute paspeleHne Ha nx BKIo4YeHWe npum 3anycke Excel. YT106BI MPUCTYIIUTD K 3aIIMCH MaKpoca, HyXXHO OTKPHITh JUAJIOTOBOE OKHO 3anucb Makpoca. IlepeiinnTe B CTPOKY MEHIO WM HcHoib3yiiTe KomaHany CepBuc= Makpoc=Ha4aTb 3anucs. B oTKpHIBLIEMCS IM aJIOTOBOM OKHE BBeINTE HHPOPMALIMIO O MaKpOCe. HB Wma makpoca. MIMS JOJXHO ONWCHIBAaTb IOCHCTBHUS, BBHIMOJHSEMbIE MaKpOCOM. HB CouetaHue knasuil. B 310 mojie Bb MOXeETE BBECTH JIIOOYI0 OYKBY. OHa cTaHeT 4acThi0 KOMOMHAlLMM KJIaBHI, KoTopas OydeT MCHOJIb30BaThCA JIS BoCIIpOoH3BeleHHsA Makpoca. KoMOMHanMI0 Ki1aBUIl 3a1aBaTh He 00s13aTEIbHO. Ncnonb3oBaHWe MAaKpOCOB ANA YNYYLWEHUA OTHETOB CBOAHLIX Tabnuy, 219 HB CoxpaHuTb B. 31ech yKa3biBaeTcss MECTO XpaHeHHMsI Makpoca. Eciu Bb pacIpocTpaHsieTe OTYET CBOJHOM TaGIMLIBI, TO JOJIKHBI IPUMEHUTD OILIAIO JTa KHUra, 4To6sl MaKpoc 6bUT JOCTYIIEH [JIS KJIMEHTOB. HB OnucaHue. B 310 nose BBOOUTCS ONMMCaHHE CO3JaBaeMOro MaKpoca. ITockonbKy MakpocC OOHOBJSIET CBOAHYKO TaOiuly, eMy 3amaeTcsi MMs RefreshData. Bel Takke MoxeTe Ha3HaYMTb MakKpocy “ropsiuyio” kKiaaBuury . Jlerko 3aMeTUTh, YTO B JMAJIOTOBOM OKHE, NMOKAa3aHHOM Ha puc. 11.2, Makpocy Ha3HayeHa koMOUuHauusa xiaBum . [IoMHuTe, 4TO Mocie CO3OaHUA MakKpoca Bh OymeTe HMCNoOJb30BaTh 3TY KOMOMHALMIO KJIaBUII [JIS €ro 3arycka. B kayecTtBe MecTa XxpaHeHHUSI Makpoca BbriOepuTe onuuio Ta KHura. IllenkHurte Ha KHonke OK. ETT x : Via makpoca: . Nr | dr ARE {RefreshData 1 [REGION (Bee) v 2 | ? ER CoMeTaHME IKNABMUL CoxparmTs 8: oA 3 CymmanonomoRevenue | qrtshitiR | [51a cma = 4 CUSTOMER wiitor Ormcanme: 1 STO LLC $2178 ObHoBNeHWe CBOAHON Tabnmubl 1, Makpoc 3ammcaH 122 B LLC $1817 29.03.2006 128 T Co $1835 204 A LLC $2178 ok | omen | Jsreg” Co $2011 3 as Swoon a Puc. 11.1. 3anucb gencrsvin BO Bpems Puc. 11.2. Hactpounte napametpbi amaobHoBNeHMa 3TON cCBOAHOM Tabnuupbl NOroBoro okHa 3anucb Makpoca NO3BONUT B LanbHenwem OOHOBNATL LaHHble B pe3ynbTare 3anycka Makpoca ITocse miemka B 1MaJIOrOBoM OKHe 3anucb Makpoca Ha kHonke OK HauuHaeTcs 3arMch Makpoca. Ha 3ToM aTamne Bce BhINOJIHsIEMble BaMU AeiicTBUSA B Excel OyIyT pETUCTPUPOBATHCS. lenxHuTe npaBoii KHOMKOM MBIIIM BHYTPH CBOAHOM TaOJMLBI HM BBITIOJIHUTE KoMaHoy O6HoBUTL AaHHble. ITocne 0OHOBIEHHS CBOOHOM TaGIHUIBI BHI MOXETE OCTaHOBMTb IPOLIECC 3aNMCH MaKpoca ¢ nomolibio koMaHael CepBuc=Makpoc= OcTaHoBUTbL 3aNUCH. Ilo3apasisieMm! Bel TOJIBKO UTO 3anmucaiy CBoi nepBhIii Makpoc. Tenepb MOXeTe BBIIIOJIHUTBh MaKpocC ¢ NMoMoIlbio KoMOMHauuu kiasuin . Co3pnaHue nonb3oBaTenbLCKoOro MHTepdenca C NTOMOLLbIO HOPM 3amyck Makpoca ¢ nomMombio kKoMOouMHauuu nmoMoxeT B TOM Cllyyae, KOrga B OTYETe CBOAHOI TaGaMLBI NMPUCYTCTBYET TOJIBKO OOUH MaKpoOC. IlpeanonoxuM, omfHaKO, YTO Bbl XOTUTE MIPEIOCTABUTh CBOMM KJIMEHTaM HECKOJIbKO MaKpOCOB, BBHIMOJHAIOIIMX pa3Hbie AJeHCTBUA. Bh JOJIXHBEI 006eCceYUTh KIMEHTOB MMOHATHBIM HM MPOCTHIM METOAOM 3aIlyCKa KaXJIOoro Makpoca, He npuberas K 3amno 220 [nasal MHHaHUI0O KOMOMHALIUMA KiaaBulll. UnealbHOE pellleHWe — 3TO IMPOCTOM ITOJIb30BaTEeJIbCKMI NHTepdeiic. Bol MOXeETe NpeACTaBUTD NMOJB30BATENBCKUII MHTEPPEIHC B BUIe Habopa TaKuX 3JIEMEHTOB YIIpaBJIeHHUS, KaK KHOIKH, IMOJOCHI IPOKPYTKU MU APYTHe CpPeICTBa, MO3BOJIAIOLINE BHIINIOJIHATD MAKPOCHI B PE3Y/IbTaTe LUETYKOB MBILIBIO. IIporpamma Excel mpemnaraer B Baillie pacropskeHHe Habop HMHCTPYMEHTOB, IpegHa3HaYEHHBIX JIA CO3JaHUA I0JIb30BaTEJIbCKOro MHTEepdeiica HENnocpeacTBEHHO B 3JIEKTPOHHOI Tabiule. DTH MHCTPYMEHTHI Ha3bIBAIOTCH 31eMeHmamu ynpaeénernus (popmoi. OCHOBHAS MES 3aKJII0YAETCA B TOM, UTO BHI MOXETE IIOMECTUTD 3JIEMEHT YTpaBJieHUsI (GOpMBI B 3JIEKTPOHHYIO TaOJIMIly 1 Ha3HAaYUMTb €MYy MaKpoc, KOTOpBIH 3anucaH paHee. I1locie HazHaYeHUS JIEMEHTY YIpaBJICHHUsI MaKpocC Oyaer 3aMyCKaThbCs IIETYKOM Ha 3TOM 3JIEMEHTE YNpaBICHHUSA. DJIEMEHTHI YIPaBJICHMS ¢dopMbI MOXHO HalTH Ha MaHeJIu UHCTPYMEHTOB POopMbl. UTOOBI OTKPHITH 3TY NaHeJIb MHCTPYMEHTOB, IepeianTe B CTPOKY MEHIO M BBHINOJHUTE KoMaHay Bua= MaHenu MHCTpyMeHTOB=POpMbl. B npumepe Ha puc. 11.3 noka3zaHo, 4YTo KJIMEHTaM IPENOCTABISAETCS BO3MOXHOCTbh OOHOBJIEHHS CBOOHOM TabIHIIBI ILETYKOM Ha KHOIKe. B 3TOM cilydyae HyxXHO Ha3Ha4YuTb MakKpoc RefreshData, 3anmMCaHHbINA paHee, KHOIMKE U3 NMaHeJIu UHCTpyMeHTOB POpMBbI. Ilocie Toro Kak BB IEpeMECTUTE KHOIIKY B TabJHIly, OTKPOETCS OUaJIOroBOE OKHO Ha3HauuTb Makpoc 06beKTy, noka3aHHoe Ha puc. 11.4. B HeM ato KHOIKE Ha3HayaeTcsl Makpoc. Beibepure TpebyeMblit Makpoc H 1eJKHHUTe Ha KHorKe OK. RE EN IRC a (Ts 1 A } \ x|| Vimg maxpoca: [RefreshData 4 OK (GetTop20 1 Spe : ovens | | Trem ResetPivot Table oR SynchMarkets — Nirese | Ae | se, — | 9 5 |. 84 LB | 3 HaxoauTcs B: [Bee OTKpbITLI® a Ps | | Ormcanve Refresh PivotTable1; Recorded March 2005 Puc. 11.3. Otkponte naHenb WHCTPYPuc. 11.4. Bbibepute MakpocC, KOTOPbI HYXHO NpwMEeHTOB dopmb! n BbibepuTte ANeMeHT CBOUTb KHONKe, u wenkHuTe Ha kHonke OK. B gaHynpasneHunsa KHonka. Hasepute yKaHOM Cny4ae cnegyer NpMMeHATb MakpoC Refresh3atenb Mbit Ha SNEKTPOHHYIO TabnuData Ly U1 WenkKHUTe Neon KHONKOW MbILL Ha puc. 11.5 noka3aHa roroBasi K pabore KHOIKa OGHOBMUTE CBOOHYIK® Tabmuuy, a TaKXXe JpYyrue KHOMNKM IJIsl JEMOHCTPALlMM BO3MOXHOCTH Ha3HAYCHUSA IJIEMEHTaM yIpaBjieHHUs pabodyeil KHUIM HECKOJIbKMX MaKkpocoB. [IoMHUTE, YTO BCe 3J1eMEHTHI YIIpaBJIeHHs Ha NMaHeJIM HHCTPYMEHTOB POPMbl IPUMEHSIIOTCS TOYHO Tak Xe, Kak YM KHonka Ha opMaTe — MaKpOChl Ha3HaYaloTCs UM oO0OHBIM 06pa3oM. Ncnonb3oBaHre MakpoCoB ANA yNy Cod co Mle el TE NT RECN 1 REGION {(Bce) rl 3 Cymma no nono Revenue | 4 CUSTOMER w|Wror ObHoBMTL CBOAHLIE 1aHHBIE § [PENSK Co. 1045374 807 £ [AUTO Co. 178070 4957 Beisecn 20 nyu KMeHToB 7 [MIDAS Co 1739200551 8 GOODY Co. 141102 86822 BepHyTs B MCXOAHOE COCTORKME | a nncnca 430902 01 Puc. 11.5. Ec Bb cnonb3yete MHOXEeCTBO MakpoCOB, TO MOXeTe Ha3Ha4YnTb KaxAablh MaKpoC OTAeNbHOMY 3NeMeHTy ynpaBneHus, a 3aTeM NeperMeHOBaTb 3TH ANeMEeHTbl yNpaBneHus Ilocne nmoMenieHus: Bcex HEOOXOMMMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB YIIpaBJIeHHS B OTYET CBOJIHOt TaGMLBI BEI MOXeTe OTPopMaTUPOBATh UX HM OKPYXAIOIIYIO TaOIHIy II CO3manus 6azoBoro uHTepdeiica. Ha puc. 11.6 mokasaH oT4eT CBOOHOM TaOMHLIbI ITOcjie GopMaTUpPOBAHMS. oA LB ECCEED LE 1 Bl Nohpo nokanosats! Beioepuie onto : z ObHOBNTL CBOAHLIE [aHHLIE 8 River 5 CUSTOMER wilTor 6 | BepryT B HCXOAHOR COCTORRME 1STOLLC. $2178 7 122BLLC. $1817 8 128 T Co. $1 835 9 204A LLC. $2178 10: 21ST Cn $2014 Puc. 11.6. Bb C nerkocTolo MoxeTe co34aTh NOMNb30BaTeNbCKUA UHTepdenc C NOMOUbID MAKpOCOB, HECKONbKUX dNeMeHTOB yrnpasneHus ®opmbl 1 NapameTpos HGOpMaTUPOBAHUA 3anucob MaKpOCOB 8 Excel 2002 u 6onee no3aHMX BepCHAX NporpamMmmbli Ybenutech, 4TO MakKpoChl B PacripoCTpaHAEMOM Bam OTHETE CBOAHOM TabnuLb 3anucaHbl B Excel 2002 nny Gonee no3gHer BepCcUy NPOrpamMbl, NMOCKONBKY CO3L4aHHbLIN BaMU MHTepdenc MOXET NPUMEHSTLCH HekoppekTHo B Excel 2000. MpuuvHa Takoro nosefieHna B TOM, 4To nocne 2000 ropa kopnopauus Microsoft gobasuna B VBA HoBble 0OBbEeKThI YM MapameTpbl, KOTopble He noaaepxusaiorcs 8 Excel 2000. Hanpumep, ecm Bel 3anuLueTe Makpoc aia obHosnerus ceopHon Tabnuuel B Excel 2003, 10 nporpamMma co3aact anenyiowmm Kop, ActiveSheet .PivotTables ("PivotTablel") .PivotCache.Refresh Tot xe Makpoc, 3anucarHbiv 8 Excel 2000, nmeeT cneayiowimin kop, ActiveSheet .PivotTables ("PivotTablel") .RefreshTable Mockonbky Bblpaxenns O6zexT. Meron (B faHHOM cliydae PivotCache.Refresh) B Excel 2000 He nogpep>xnBaioTcs, Makpoc, creHepnpoBaHHbiv B Excel 2003, He byner BbinonHaTbcs 8 Excel 2000. CyuiecTByeT Tpu cnocoba peLleHns 3Tom npodnemei. Bm Co3pasante makpocbl ¢ nomouipto Excel 2000 (kom Excel 2000 bymet npekpacHo BbINONHATLCA B Bonee no3aHux sepcusx Excel). 222 asa 11 B® Beegute ycnoBue MUCNONb30BaHWUA OTHETOB CBOAHLIX Tabnuu Tonbko B Excel 2002 un bonee no3gHeit BEPCUM NPOrpamMmbi. B Otpepaktupymte MaKpOChbl BPY4HY0, 4ToDbl obecneunts UX COBMECTUMOCTE C Excel 2000. v Nlo6aBneHne B Makpoc GyHKUNNA B pesynbraTe 3ammucH Makpoca rniporpamMma Excel cozmaer mMomysib, KOTOpBii XPaHMT BHINTOJIHEHHBIE BaMU Jie¥icTBUA. Bee 3anucaHHbIe NEHCTBUS MPEACTaB/ISAIOTcsl ctpokamMu VBAKola, M3 KOTOPBIX COCTOMT Makpoc. Bol MoxeTe 1o6aBiIsiTh B OTYyeThl CBOAHOM Tabb pa3IMYHbIe PYHKIHMOHAIbHEIE BO3MOXHOCTH, CIELIHAJILHO HacTpouB VBA-KoO[ 11s IOJTy4YeHHUSs TpeOyeMBIX pe3yJIbTaToB. Y106K1 BaM OBLIO Jier4ye IOHSTh, KaK Bce 3TO paboTraer, Mbl CO3adMM HOBBIH MaKpoc, BHIBOISIIMIA MATH NMEPBHIX 3aMucel 0 KiMeHTax. [lepeiiure B CTPOKY MeHIO M Hcronb3yiite KoMaHRy Cepsuc=Makpoc=>Hauartb 3anucb. OTKpoeTcs auaJIOTOBO€ OKHO, ITOKa3aHHOe Ha pHc. 11.7. ITocne Toro, Kak Bbl HAYHETE 3aMMCh, HIEJIKHHUTE NMPaBoii KHOIMKOM MBIIIH B IOJie Customer HM BeiOepute KoMaHay lNapamMetpol nons. IlleaxkHure Ha KHomnke [loNONHUTENbLHO HM BBEOUTE HACTPOMKM, KaK MOKa3aHO Ha puc. 11.8. DTH HacTpoiiku YKa3bIBalOT BbIBECTH TaHHBIE MATH JIYYLIHX 10 00beMaM npoaax KJINEHTOB. FY tT ir Ra LL Re LR gL Ta NapameTpe: NOMA CBOAHON Talmage ~~ ini r | 2 PBEABRATE DHE ASHES ATR SEEN PONER {CRISRIET ITH MSA Tf 3anuces Makpoca Ce Xx £ OBroBnaty Spite ASH DOW fe JETT ¢ bom ud I sanpevire chanerm no naam nomen Loennnen ayer Wein Macpoca: ) 4 53) ] PETAL Mg | RBG fe ) {Get TopNthCusts MapameTpe: COPTHpORKN, ~~ ~~~ ABTOGTOBPAWENNE ny aus AecaTion ~~ ~~ | 2 . : 7 ; : / Couevarve green: Coxparmto ll ~~ © hs LET FRC F OTK EHO Cerle| Ira KHHra Ra ty Ea (¢ mxmougo Omcarme oa 2 a Bi Fo FE BHETOANARE HH grodpaws 5 1 Hanbo Nb {= Pee 3anmcaH 29.03.2006 ¢ nobus nang! € NONOILLHO MORSE; Jcyma no nonto Revenue =i [Cywma no nono Revenue »| OK OTmera | OK omena | Puc. 11.7. 3apante HoBoMy Makpocy Puc.11.8. B okHe [lononHutensHbie napaMeTpbi NOMA UMA Get TopNthCusts 1 Bbibepute B cBOAHOW Tabnuubl HacTpoOWTe YyKa3aHHble NapaMeTpbl, KayectBe MecCTa ero xpaHeHus 3ta 4T0bObl OTOBpPa3uUTL NATEPKY NYYLWKMX KNMEHTOB NO NpoaaKHura. Yrobbl HayYatb 3anuCb, WenKXam. 3ateM LienkHuTe Ha kHonke OK HuTe Ha KHonke OK ITocne ycneuHoi 3anucu Bcex AelcTBUA, TpeOyeMBIX ISI U3BJICYEHUSA TISTTEPKHU JIydIIMX KJIMEHTOB 110 IMpoAaXaM, MepeiauTe B CTPOKY MEHIO NMPWIOXEHUS U BhHInosxHuTe komMaHay Cepsuc= Makpoc=OcTaHOBUTbL 3aMNuUChb. Tenepsb y Bac HMeeTCs MaKpOC, KOTOpHIM OyneT GMIBTPOBaTh CBOAHYIO TabJH Ly UIs M3BJIe4eHUS NMATEPKHU JYYUINX KIMEHTOB Io npoaaxamM. Heob6xonumo caeJIaTb TaK, YTOOBI MaKpoC pearMpoBaJl Ha COCTOSIHME ITOJIOCH IPOKPYTKH, T.€. C TOMOILBIO MOJIOCH IMPOKPYTKH BHI JOJDKHEI MMETh BO3MOXHOCTb YKa3hIBaTb MaK Ncnonb3oBaHe MakpoCcoB ANA YNyHLWeHWUA OTYeTOB CBOAHLIX Tabnuy, 223 POCY YHCJIO KJIMEHTOB, TaHHEIE KOTOPOIr0O NOJDKHBEI OTOOpaXxaThCsl B OTYETE CBO Ho¥M Tabmuupl. Takum 06pa3oM, ¢ MOMOIIBIO MOJIOCKH IMPOKPYTKH MOJIB30BATEIb CMOXET M3BJICKATh MSATEPKY JIYYIIUX, BOCBMEPKY JIYYIIMX WIM 32 JyYIIUX KIHEHTa IO CBOEMY YCMOTPEHMIO. Y1006nl 10OABUTH B 3JIEKTPOHHYIO TaOJMILy IOJOCY NMPOKPYTKH, aKTUBM3HUpYITE MaHeJIM HHCTpYMEHTOB POpMbI, BeIOepHTe 371EMEHT yIipanrieHua [1onoca npoKpyTky H TepeTalmTe ero B Tabiuiyy. B ommmuMe or KHOIMKM 3JIEMEHT yrpasieHus lonoca NPOKPYTKK TpebyeT mepen MCNob30BaHUEM BBOAA MCXOOHBIX HacTpoeK. lllenkHure IIpaBoif KHOIKOI MBIIIIM Ha IT0JIOCE MPOKPYTKH HM BhIOepHUTEe KoMaHay dopmat obbexta. OTKkpoercs muaioroBoe okHo dopMaTt obvekTa, rnokasaHHoe Ha puc. 11.9. ®OPHAT INEMEHTA YNPABAEHKS Ivete ps! Paswep | Jawmra | Ceoticrsa | Be6 | Dnement yrpaeneres | | Texyuee saerme:|1 | Lay MyrwmansHoe shavers: [1 | =] i Maxomanswoe saver: [200 £ = War wipers: [1 2] i Liar vaMEHerHA MO CTPaHHUAM: [10 = ie Cogn seiko: [§k$2 4 IV Ofvemnoe sateHere OK OtveHa a8 Puc. 11.9. lMocne nomMeuieHna NONOCHI NPOKPYTKU B CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy LenkHUTe Ha Hen NPaBOX KHONKOW MbILWK 1 Bbibepute komaHay dopmar obbvekTa Haxonsice B inanorosoM okHe PopmaTt obbvekTa, BHECHTE ciieAyloile U3MEHEHHS B HacTpoiiki: nmapamerpy MuHUManoHOe 3HayeHue mpHucBoiiTe 3HaYeHHe 1, napaMerpy MakcumanoHoe 3HaveHue — 3HaueHHMe 200, a B none CBfA3b C A4enKOW BBeOHTE 3HAaUYeHHE $K$2, YTOOR MOMECTHUTD IOJIOCY MPOKPYTKH B STYEHKY K2. Illenkuure Ha KHonKe OK, 4To6bI MPUMEHUTD YKa3aHHBIE paHee HaCTPOMKH. Teneps 1IENKHUTE MPaBoii KHONMKOMN MBIIIM Ha CO3MaHHOM MOJIOCE MPOKPYTKHU UH npyMMeHHUTe KOMaHIy HasHaunTb MakpoC, YTOOB! OTKPHITH JHAJIOTOBOE OKHO, IOKa3aHHoe Ha puc. 11.10. Ha3zHaybTe nojioce mpoKpyTKH 3aIMCaHHBIH MakKpocC Get TopNthCusts. Makpoc OyneT BHIIOJHSTHCS KaXIbli pa3 MPH LIETIKE Ha MOJ0Ce ITPOKPYTKH. IIporectupyitre nonocy nmpokpyrtku. Korma Bl 1IeJIKHETE Ha IOJIOCE, NOJDKHBI BRITTOJIHUTBCA CJICAYIONUE NEHCTBHS: 3allyCKaeTcsli MaKpoc Get TopNthCusts HM N3MEHSETCS] YMCJIIO B stuerike K2 11 oToOpaXeHUs COCTOSTHUSA IOJIOCH MPOKPYTKH. 224 (nasal Yucno B siueiiKe K2 UrpaeTr BaXHYIO poJib, IIOCKOJBKY OHO HCITOJIb3YeTCS JIS MPHBS3KH MaKpoca K IMO0JIOCe MPOKPYTKM. Ha3HaunTb makpec obbekTy RRR Xi | GetTopNthCusts 5d OK iGetTop20 -] RefreshData ResetPivotTable [pans SynchMarkets LL Epes x Haxoaurea o; {Bee OTKPbITbIE KHAN | OmCarhe tee Macro recorded 3/27{2005 by mha Puc. 11.10. LLlenkHnte NpaBoOn KHOMKOW MbillKA HA nonoce NPOKPYTKM WM UCNoNb3ynte koMangy Ha. 3HauuTb Makpoc. Buibepute M3 cnucka Makpoc GetTopNthCusts un wenkHuTe Ha kHonke OK EnuHCTBEHHOE, YTO OCTAJIOCh ClIeJIaTh, 3TO 3aCTaBUTh MaKpoc 00pabaThiBaTh YHCJo B siueiike K2, 3¢h(eKTUBHO CBSI3bIBasi ee C IOJIOCON MpPOKPYTKU. [1 3TOro BI IOOJDKHBI riepeiiTn K VBA-kony Makpoca. Mcnionb3yitre komaHny Cepsuc=Makpoc= Makpocbl. Otkpoercs auaioroBoe okHO Makpoc, rmokasaHHoe Ha puc. 11.11. B Hem Bbl MOXETE 3aITyCKATh, YIAISATh U peJaKTHpOBaTh BLIOpaHHBIA Makpoc. YToOnl moiryyuTh VBA-KOI MaKpoca, BbIOEpHTEe MAaKpOC HM IIEJIKHUTE Ha KHONKe M3MeHUTb. 2x Mima makpoca: — Ret |GetTopMthCusts ad Bono HTL [GetTop20 | al dai RefreshData WsmernTe 1 i ¥aamm Hax0anTCA B! {Bee OTKPbITHIE KHAMH ~| (apametphbl... Macro recorded 3427/2005 by mha Puc. 11.11. Y106bl nony4yuts goctyn xk VBA-kogy MaKpoca GetTopNthCusts, Bbibepute nocnegHW U WeNnKHUTe Ha KkHonke AameHnuTtb Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 11.12, Ha 3kpaHe nMosIBUTCA OKHO pefgakropa Visual Basic c nogpo6HbIM VBA-koa0M Makpoca. Baila 1enp 3aKkiio4daercss B TOM, YTOObI 3aMe Wcnonb3osaHue MakpoCoB ANA yNyyLWeHWA OTHETOB CBOAHbIX Tabnny 225 HUTh CTPOTO 3aJaHHOE B KO/Ie YMCJIO 5, YCTaHABIMBAEMOE BO BpeMsi 3alTMCH MaKpoca, 3HaYeHHEM B siueitke K2, KOTOpoe MPHUBA3aHO K MOJIOCE TPOKPYTKH. _ Chaptert1 Sample Data.xls Module? (Code) ~~ RET Pain p.3 | (General) | {GetTophithCusts = Option Explicit al] Sub GetTopNthCusts () hr ¢ GetTopNthCusts Macro ! Macro recorded 3/27/2008 by mha Range ("15") , Select With ActiveSheet.PivotTables ("PivotTablel”) .PivotFields ("CUSTOMER") +AutoSort xlDescending, "Revenue " .AutoShov xlAutomatic, xl1Top, J, "Revenue * End With sisisad End 3ub ol =m | . ss Puc. 11.12. Jlerxo 3ameTuTb, 4TO YMCNO 5 CTPOro 3afaeTca B koge makpoca. Mpu4YMHA 3aKNIO4AETCA B TOM, YTO Bbl M3Ha4anbHO 3anNMCbiBany Makpoc ANA nieneYyeHnA 13 6asbl AAHHBIX NyYLUEeN NATEPKU KNMEHTOB NO NPOAaXKam Yianute B Kole YHCJI0 5 M BBEIUTE BMECTO HErO cilexylolllee BRIpaXeHHUeE. ActiveSheet .Range ("K2") .Value Tenepp Kom MaKpoca JOJ/DKEH BBINVISIAETh TaK, Kak Moka3aHo Ha puc. 11.13. Chapter) sample Data.xds Module? (Code) (General) #| [GetTopMhCusts Option Explicit Sub GetTopNthCusts() ' GecTopNthCusts Macro ! Macro recorded 3/27/200S by mha Range ("IS") .Select With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTablel”) .PivotFields ("CUSTOMER") .AutoS8ort xlDescending, "Revenue " .AutoShow xlAutomatic, x1Top, bot ivesheer (Rance ("K2') Val uc Pdi il) GIy End With wd End Sub * ele] oF Puc. 11.13. Ypanure CTporo 3agaHHoe YUaio 5 un Beaute BMeCTO Hero BbipaxeHune ActiveSheet .Range ("K2") .Value, Nnpeacrasnsiowiee cobomn ccoinky Ha s4enky K2 3akpoiite penakrop Visual Basic 1 BepHUTECH K OTYETY CBOOHOM Tabimuuel. I1poTECTHUPYITE IOJIOCY MPOKPYTKH, TEPETAIMB IMOJ3YHOK 10 3HaYeHun 11. Bar Mak POC HOJDKEH 3amycTUThCs M oTdWIETpoBaTh 11 3amuceil 11s JIyYIUMX KIMEHTOB MMO Mpoaaxam, Kak noka3aHo Ha puc. 11.14. 226 [nasal po pi $1 045375 ’ $178070 $173 920 $141 103 $130 202 $119918 $116 645 $93 510 $886 761 $85 568 $84 338 Puc. 11.14. Noche AONONHUTENLHOMO U3MEHEHUA Bb NONy4MTE NPOCTON CNocob BbiBOAA AAHHBIX O NYHLWKUX KNUEHTaX { -~ itil r= Revenues | | ; v i B ce) = Qtr Qtr2 Qt3 [Qtrd Copier Sale | 19847240] 21627116] 22391657, 22515676 Parts | 20920077 | 20773707" 20667613 215738% Printer Sale | 16368698, 16975476, 17609516, 17415088 Service Plan |1a7352010 144861312] 138576497 | 143716260 Equipment Sales | (Bee) >i = acl Qtr Qtr? Qtr3 ‘Qtr Copier Sale 6630, 7361 7485 7535, Printer Sale 3464 3542 3655 3663 19 847 24 0 21827 116 22 391657 225156 76 209 23077 2 077370 7 2066 7813 21 573896 16 368 698 16 975476 17609 516 17 415088 147 35 2 010 1 44 861 312 138 576 49 7 143 7 16 260 E quipment Sales 228 [nasal 925 535 1022214 1030667 1041969 2072970 2251661 2291066 2104 330 851 583 846 538 817 805 954 567 11 676 049 11333974 10882843 11419861 _ TR WN ry Ey ey ? 5 == 3 EN y g ol re ar hi , "SLY oY SE R Yi a Ncnonb3osaxne MakpocoB Ns ynyyuweHna oT4eToB CBOAHBIX Tabnuy [California ames Girt Gtr2 Gir3 Gira ! 825 535 1022214 1030667 1041968 2072970 22516681 2291088 2104 330 851 563 B46 538 917 905 954 567 11 B79 049 11333974 10892843 11 419861 a 13 1 J CL Se 2 4 Sg . 7 Ades = RE ee ha Bee 0TKPbITBIO KHHIM 230 [nasa 11 ar On ta SO a, By a me A ee le Ty Ty hn A eS A y r Sy a Sy Ss iy ni Bei (BEDI) i ho iL D at a. ne Modu le XL £1€ | 131 x rp -~ ros ~ Sub SynchMarkets() ¥ !' Synch¥arkets Macro ! Macro recorded 3/28/2005 by wha 1 ActiveSheet.PivotTables ("PivotTable2"™) .PivotFields ("MARKET") .CurrentPage = California” ActiveSheet.PivotTables ("PivotTable3™) .PivotFields ("MARKET") .CurrentbPage = "California” ee Er et Be Chapterl1 Sample Data.xls Module3 (Code) Ar x (General) yy ry FATE kets () Sub SynchMar I ' SynchMarkets Macro ' Macro recorded 3/28/2005 by wha ActiveSheet.PivotTables ("PivotTablez2"”) .PivotFields ("MARKET") .CurrentPage = _ ActiveSheet.Range("J1") .Value Ucnonb3oBaHue CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, BBeaeHue B VBA B Excel 5 BnepBbie ObLIa peann3oBaHa IoaJepXKa HOBOro MaKposi3biKa Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Kaxnas xonusa Excel, HaunHas c¢ 1993 roma, COIEpPXMUT Komuio sA3biKa VBA, SIBHO He3aMeTHYI0 Ha pabouyMX JIMCTaXx. BxnmovyeHue VBA B Excel Ecan Bel ucnosindyere Excel 2000 WH 0oJiee MO3IHIO BEPCHUIO MTPOrpaMmMbI, TO PEXHUM COBMECTMMOCTH C VBA B HEH MOXeT ObITh oTKIo4eH. Ilepen HayajioM pabotnl ¢ VBA cienyer BKIIOYUTh MOAAECPXKKY MAKpPOCOB B JHAJIOroBoM OkHe be3onacHoctb. Ilepeiinure K CTPOKE MEHIO UM BBIITIOJTHUTE KOMaHIY Cepsuc=>Makpoc=be3onacHoCTb. YcraHOBUTE CpeoHUH ypPOBEHb 6€30MacHOCTH MaKpOCOB. DTO NMO3BOJUT VBA BBINOJHATL MAKpOCHI, HO BaM IIpUICTCS SIBHBIM 0Opa3oM pa3spe1IaTh UX 3aMyCK IpH 3arpy3kKe Excel. PepakTtop Visual Basic Ins 3anycka penakropa Visual Basic B Excel wncnosb3yiite KOMOMHALHIO wim xomanny CepsBuc= Makpocbi=Peaaktop Visual Basic, kak IMOKAa3aHo Ha puc. 12.1. Huxe onmuvcaHbl TPU OCHOBHBIX pa3nena pegakropa Visual Basic. Eciu Bol paboTtaete B VBA 12 B OTOWN INNABE BeBepeHuve B VBA............ccceenivrinenene 233 MpodeccnoHanbHble XUTPOCTH... 236 Bepcuu Nporpammsl ..........ceeeerens 238 Co3spaHue cBogHOMN Tabnuubi B VBA ........cerevceereeenes 238 OTueT 00 06BEMe Npogax No MOAENSAM TOBAPOB......covverernanes 245 HononHutensHbie npobnemsit..... 250 TpyAHOCTN NCNOMNb30BaHUA HECKONbKWX Nonen NaHHbIX ........ 256 MNoasepnernne NToros 8 NOMAX AaHHbIX C NOMOLULBLIO FPYNHTUPOBKM ....cocovvvrirearvernenenreecsns 262 CneunanbHble METOAUKH ynpasneHus CBOAHbIMM TAGAULLAMMU .........veeerererirrcccicnenens 266 PyyHoe ynpasneHue NOPRAXOM COPTUPOBKMU ......c.oevereeee 276 dyHkunn CYMM, CP3HA\, KOJIMMECTBO, MH, MAKC MAPYITHE.....ccimiiieenntinnncnanssaannsssssssssans 276 MpoueHTHbIe NoKa3aTenM............. 277 HanbHenwme Warn .........eceerveennenens 281 234 [nasal BIIEpBbIE, TO HEKOTOPHIE U3 3THX 3JIEMEHTOB OKHA MOTYT OBIT CKPHITH. Clenyiite NpUBEIEHHBIM B CITHCKE HHCTPYKLIUSM MH OTOOpa3UTe BCE 3JIEMEHTHI. Ble Em Yew Inset Format Qebup Run [ook Addins Window Help Beene son c-8 x HW A-dsBBN ICs sa EET B : rn BE re : od 3 fe LAs.» £5 + ; Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCeches.Add(SourceType:™ _ 5 8 8 VBAProject (Chapteri2.ds) o xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) {= 93§ Microsoft Excel Objects 1) Sheet1 (PivotTable) ' Create the Pivot Table from the Pivot Cache Sheet (Notes) : Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTeble(TebleDestination:=¥SD. _ 3 Thisworkbook : Cells{2, FinalCol + 2), TebleNeme:="PivotTablel®™) E&3 Modules Cop AL Module1 bt ‘ Turn off updating while building the table A Modue2 1 PT.ManuslUpdate = True = 8&8 VBAProject (Sample Function Library.sda) “§° = Microsoft Excel Objects ' Set up the rov fields 2 Rn = "en re) I PT.AddFields RowFields:="Hodel”, ColumnFields:="Region” Ser up the data fields ¥ich PT.PivotField s (”Revenue”) Orientation = xlData Field J unction = x1Sum Position = 1 End With with PT Co lumnGrend = False . RowGrand = False .Nu llString = "0" E nd With Calc the pivo t table PT.HanualUpdate = False PT.HanualUpdate = True ' PT.TableRangeZ contains the results. Mo ve these to J 10 ' as just values and not a ceal pivot table. PT.TableRanges .Offset (1, 0) .Co py VSD.Cells (5 S + PT.TableRangez. Rows. Coun t, FinalCol + 2). _ Paste Special xlPasteValues t this poin t, the wor ks heet loo ks like Figure : 5 Puc. 12.1. OkHo Visual Basic Editor sknioueHo B kaxaylo konuio Excel, cozpaHHyio nocne 1993 ropa B Project Explorer. Ha 3Toit maHe/M npeacTaBisieTcsi HepapxmyecKasi CTpyKTypa BCEX OTKPHITBIX pabouux KHHUr. PacliMphkTe HepapXH4YeCKoe AepeBo, yTOOBI BUIETh BCE paboyue JIMCTH H MOAYJ/IM Koa, IIpeACTaBJICHHEIE B paboyeit kaure. Ec nmanens Project Explorer He BuIHa Ha 5KpaHe, TO IOKAXHTe ee C MOMOILBI0 KoMOKMHaLMH KiaBull . HB Properties. OxHo Properties urpaer BaxHyio poib NpH NMporpaMMHUpOBaHUH TNOJIb30BaTeJIbcKUX (popM. OHO TaxkKe HMCHONB3YETCS MPH HAaNmMCaHHH CTaHAAPTHOrO KOJia M BKJIIo4YaeTcs ropsiueil Kinasuiueit . B Code. 910 obnacTth, rie Bol Oyaere nmucath koja. Koa XxpaHHUTCS B OTHOM WJM HECKOJIbKUX MOMAYJISIX, MPUCOEeIUHEHHHIX K paboueit kHure. YTobnl Ho0aBUTh MOAYJb KOJa B Ppabouyylo KHHUIY, MCHOJB3YHTE KOMaHAIy Insert=>Module. UHcTpyMeHTbl Visual Basic Visual Basic — 3T0 MolHas cpefia pa3paboTkm mnpwioxeHuil. Mb He cTaHeM noapo6GHO ONMKUCHIBaTh BCe BO3MOXHOCTH VBA, a pacCCMOTPHM TOJIBKO CaMbl€ BaXHbl€ ero HHCTPYMEHTHI. Ucnonb3oBaHue VBA ana co3pnaHna CBOOHbIX Tabnuy 235 B B npouiecce HanucaHuAa koma nporpamMma Excel MoXeT npemioXuTh BaM BBIOMpATh KJIOYEBBIE CJIOBA M3 CIIELIMAJIBHOIO pacKphIBalOLIErocsi CMckKa BO3MOXHBIX BApHAHTOB. DTa Omnius, Ha3piBacMast AutoComplete, ro3Bosis€T CO3[1aBaTh KO OBICTpee M UCKJTI0YaeT 0Opa3oBaHHE OLIMOOK BBOJA. B® Yro6bl y3HaTh CMBIC JIOOOTO K/IIOYEBOIO CJIOBA, YCTAHOBHTE B HEM Kypcop 1 Haxmure . Bam MoXer noHamoOHUTBCS YCTAaHOBOYHBIN KOMITAKT-IHCK, MOCKOJBKY (ait cripaBku VBA He ycraHarmBaercs ¢ Excel mo ymMomyanuso. B [IporpamMa Excel npoBepsier KaXmylo CTpPOKY Kona mnocJjie BBoga. CTpoku C olUMOKaMH BBIIEJAIOTCS KpaCHBIM LIBeTOM. KOMMeHTapHH BBIOEIISIIOTCS 3eJIeHBIM 1IBeTOM. BHI MoXeTe n00aBUTh KOMMEHTapuii, BBelsi B Hayao cTpokM anoctpod. Ucnonb3yiite KoMMeHTapuH, YToOBl onucaTh Ha3HayeHME KaXI0ro pasjesa Koja. B HecMorps Ha HaIMYME ONMMCAHHOM BBIIIIE CHCTEMbI ITPOBEPKH OIIHOOK BBOna, nmporpaMMa Excel MoXeT CTONKHYTBCSI ¢ OIIMOKON Ha 3Tare BBINOJIHEHMA Koda. Ec ato npousouwio, welkHuTe Ha KHonke Debug (Otnanka). Crpoka, Bbi3BaBIlIasg OIIMOKY, OyneT BeiaejcHa XeJThIM LBeToM. HaBenure yKa3aTeJb Ha 1100yI0 nepeMeHHYIO, YTOOBI YBHIETH €€ TeKYILee 3Ha4YeHHUE. B B pexume omnanku Kcnoib3yiite MeHIo Debug 1151 moiaroBoro BBITIOJTHEHHS Kona. Bu Moxete nepexitiodatbess Mexny Excel 1 VBA, 4ToOnl yBUAETD 3p deKT BHINOIHEHHS CTPOKH KoJa B paboyeM JIUCTeE. B [pyruMm 3¢deKTHBHBIM CPEACTBOM OTJIAAKH SIBJISIOTCS TOYKH IpepHIBaHMSI, okHa Watch, Object Browser u Immediate. UHdopmanmio 06 3TUX CpeacTBaX Bbl MOXETE HATH B cripaBo4YHoOIl cucteMe Excel. PyHKLUMA 3aNUCU MAKPOCOB IIporpamMa Excel nonaepxmBaeT HCIoib30BaHKe (GYHKIIMHM 3alIMCH MAKpOCOB, 3¢deKTUBHOCTh KOTOpOIi cocTaBisieT ToNbKO 90%. K coxaneHulo, octanbHbie 10% NPUXOISITCS HA NOJIIO pa304apoBaBIIMXCS B Hel nosib3oBareei. [Iporpamma, koTOPYIO BHI 3alMMCHIBacTe jist paboThl C OHM HAOOpOM JaHHBIX, OyIeT comepXarth TOJBKO CTPOro 3aJlaHHBIC OINEpalUy IjIs YIIpaBICHUS TONBKO 3TUM HAabOpoOM naHHbIX. DTO BecbMa 3¢hPeKTHUBHO, eC oOpabarpiBacMast 6a3a qaHHBIX 3aHUMAET I10CTOSIHHBIM NMana3oH Al :K41550, HO €CJIM ee pa3Mep KaXIblii 1eHb U3MEHsETCS, TO 3alMCaHHbIA MaKpOC HE CMOXeET 00paboraTth BCce ero s;fdeKu. YUYUTBHIBAsA TO, YTO WHOIIA JIyyllie YIpaBjisTh IPYTHMHU NJaHHBIMH, ObUIO OBI YynoOHee perMcCTpMpoBaTh BEIOpaHHBIN B Excel nMana3oH ¢ nmoMoilpio kjiaBuiid . 910 oguH M3 HenocTaTKOB PYHKIIMH 3alIMCH MaKpOCOB. Ha camoM pene, B iporpaMMme Excel gyHKIIMA 3aricH MaKpOCOB MCIOJB3YETCS OYEHB YaCTO, XOTS M C NOCJeAYIOLIMM YKa3aHHMEM OYMCTKH 3alIHCaHHOTO KOAa. MoHATHE 0O6BLEKTHO-OPUEeHTUPOBAHHOIO KOAA Ecau BaM nOBOOWIOCH paHEE BHAETD TOJBKO NpOorpaMMHBINA Kop si3bika BASIC, TO 3anMcaHHbIi B VBA kon Oyner BHIIISIAETb MISE Bac HECKOJIbKO HEMOHSTHBIM. 236 (nasal? HU He ynuBuTeabHo, Beab BASIC siBisieTcsi mpoLeLypHBIM SI3bIKOM ITPOrpaMMMpOBaHUsI, a VBA — 00BEKTHO-OpHUEHTHPOBaHHBIN 3bIK. boablIMHCTBO cTpoK VBAKola BBOISTCS COIJIaCHO CHMHTaKCHCY CymecTBuTeJIbHOEe.Is1aroJ, KOTOPHIH B VBA paccMarpuBaeTcsl Kak O65sekT. Meron. O6beKTaMHM MOTYT BbICTymnarthb padoyyhe KHUTHY, paboyue JIMCTHI, SYEHKM WIM IUana3oHbl s4eek. K Merogam Moryt otHocUTb onepauuu B Excel, rakue kak .Copy, .Paste, .PasteSpecial. MHore MeTonbl coumepXaT ‘“Hape4yusi”’ — IapaMeTphbl, MIPpUMEHsIEMble JI HaCTPOMKHU BBITIOJIHSAEMBIX orniepaiii. ECM Bol BUIMTE KOHCTPYKLIMIO CO 3HAKOM IIPUCBOEHHS, TO 3HalTe, YTO OHA ONMChIBaeT paboTy naHHoro Merona. Ellie onMH THI Koga — 3TO IIpUCBOEHHE 3HaYeHUH XapakrepucTHKaM ob6bekta. B VBA 3TH XapakTepMCTHKHU Ha3bIBAIOTCA ceéolicmeamu. Hanpumep, xorna Bel BBOAUTE BbIpaXeHHe ActiveCell .Font.ColorIndex = 3, TO yKa3bIlBacTe OKPAaCUTb TEKCT aKTUBHOM s1YeiiKM B KpacHBIil nBeT. OTMETHUM, YTO [JIS YIpPABJIEHUSI CBOICTBAMM HCIOJBL3YIOTCS TOJIbKO 3HaKM pPaBEHCTBA YU IIPUCBOECHUA. lNpodeccnoHanbHble XUTPOCTU Y10661 HanucaTh 3¢deKTUBHBIN VBA-kom, BaM HYXHO H3YYUTb HECKOJIbLKO IIPOCTBIX METOIHUK. HanucaHuve Koga o6paborkn AnanasoHOB AaHHbIX nobbiX pa3mepos DyHKIMS 3aNMCH MAKPOCOB CTPOTO OTIpee/isieT JUara3oH YIpaBIsIeMbIX JaHHBIX, HanpuMmep, Al: K41550. Xora Tako kon 3¢dpdeKTUBHO padoTaeTr ¢ TeKylUMM HaboPOM JaHHBIX, OH MOXET CTaTb HEMPUMEHUMbBIM K HOBBIM HabopaMm JaHHbIX. HanuIIMTE KOJI, KOTOPBIA CMOXET YNpaB/IsiTh HA00paMM JaHHBIX pa3IMUYHbIX pa3MEPOB. IIs cChUIKM Ha SYEHKY (PYHKIUS 3aMUCH MAKPOCOB HMCHOJIb3yeT CHHTAKCHMC Range ("H12"). OgHako ectb 60sec 3pPeKTUBHBIN Crioco0 co3maHUs CCBUIKM, K IpUMeEDPY, Ha siYeiKy B cTpoKe 12 cronbua 8, 3aKkiio4yaromuicsi B IpUMEHEHHH CHHTaKkcuca Cells (12, 8). [lomo6bHbIM 0Opa3zoM, GPyHKLHUS 3alIMCH MaKpOCOB OymeT ccobUlaThbCsl Ha TPSAMOYTOJIbHBIN AUana3oH siyeeK C MOMOHIbI0O CUHTaKCcHca Range ("A1:K41550"). OnHako mist 60Jblieii THOKOCTH clieayeT MIpUMEHMUTh MeTon Cells () IA ykKa3aHMSA BEPXHEro JiEBOro yrjia auamnasoHa, a 3aTeéM METO[ Resize () mis onpeneyicHUs: KOJIMYECTBA CTPOK UM CTOJNOLIOB B AMana3oHe. AJbTepHaTUBHBIM CUHTAKCHUC ONMUCAHMS NpeAbLIyLIEro 1Marna3oHa MUMeeT CeayIoUui BUA; Cells (1, 1) .Resize (41550, 11). IT1OT crniocob obecneyuBaeT 6oNabLUIYIO THOKOCTh, MOCKOJBKY MOSIBISETCS BO3MOXHOCTb 3aMEHMTD J1I000€ YUCII0 NEPEMEHHOM. B nomb3oBaresibckoM MHTEpdeiice Excel Bol MoXeTe Ucronb3oBaTh KiaBsuury Ha KJIaBUAType JIA Nepexona B KOHEIl Auara3oHa JaHHbIX. Ec nmoMecTuth Kypcop B MTOTOBYIO CTPOKY pabodero jMcTa M Haxarb , To yka3aresb niepeifner B HocjenHIOIO CTPOKY JaHHBIX. B VBA 3KkBHBa/ICHTHBIN KOI MMEET CJIEAYIOIIUIA BUI. Range ("A65536") .End (x1Up) .Select Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3paHus cBoaHbIx Tabnuy 237 Bam He HyXHo BeIOHpaTh caMy siueliKy — TpeOyeTcsl JIMLUIDb OINMPEneJUTb HOMEp nmocaenHet ctpoku. Craenyloummilt Koll yKa3blBaeT CTPOKY M COXpaHsieT ee HOMEpP B NepeMeHHON FinalRow. FinalRow = Range ("A65536") .End(x1Up) .Row B uMeHM nepeMeHHO! FinalRow HET HHYEro Marm4yeckoro. Oto riepeMeHHoM MOXHO IPUCBOMTDb APYroe MMs, HanpuMep, xX, y WM Jwboe apyroe. OnHako moCKONBKY B VBA Jnyullle MCIOAb30BaTh ONMUCaTe/IbHEIE Ha3BaHUS MEPeMEHHBIX, TO UIA OTIMCAHUA UTOrOBOM CTPOKU PEKOMEHIYETCA MCIOJb30BaTh Take UMEHa, Kak FinalRow. NpumevaHue Nporpamma Excel nognepxueaer ncnonbaosaxHve B nucre 65536 ctpok 1 256 cton6uoe. MHorve oxupaiotr, 4to Microsoft 8 Byaywmx sepcuax Excel ysenuymt makcuManbHoOe KONU4eCTBO nopaepXusaemblx CTpok u cronbuoe. Yrobel obecnewnts focTaToYHyI0 rMBkoCTb KOAa, NpeaHasHavYeHHoro Ana 06paboTkn AaHHbIX B HOBbIX BEPCUax Excel, noMoxeT noHapobuTbCca ncnonb3oeaTb MeToq Application. Rows. Count. Y706blI ONpeaenvTs NoaaepXuBaemMoe NPOrpaMMON KONUYeCTBO CTPOK, NpeabiayLni KOZ MOXHO U3MEHWTb CneayiowmmM obpasom. FinalRow = Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Bul Take MoxeTe onpeneauTth nociegHu# cronbeu B Habope naHHbIX. Eciu Bhl TOYHO YBEPEHbI, YTO HA60p JaHHLIX HAYUHAETCH CO CTPOKHM |, TO MoXeTe MUCnosb3oBath K1aBuuly B KoMOMHaLUUM C KjIaBULIEN CO CTPEJKON BJEBO, yTOOBI nepeiTi or AYeku IV1 K nociaegHeMy CTonbuy HaHHBIX. YTOOH! BhisicHUTb NOAAepXHBaeMoOe KOJUYEeCTBO CcTOJOLOB B Excel, MOXHO MCIOJIb30OBATb caeaylolui Kou. FinalCol = Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count) .End(x1ToLeft) .Column KoMmbBunauum knasu un Bac HaBepHAKa 3avHTEpPecyeT MEeTon onpeaeneHus nocnegHen CTpoku Anana3oHa, HaYMHAIOLLErocs B AYelike Al, C MCNONb3OBaHUeM knasuwm . He npumeHAUTE 3TOT MeToh, NOCKO/IbKY AaHHble, NepefasaemMbie 13 Opyrov CUCTeMbl, MOTYT 0Ka3aTbCs HenonHbiMKW. Ecn nporpamma nocnegHwe nate net nmnoptupyer 50000 CTPOK U3 yHaCNeAoBaHHOM KOMMLIOTEPHON CUCTEMBI, TO B OfAUH NPEKPacHbI MOMEHT B Habop OaHHbIX Byner noMeleHO HyleBoe 3HaYeHne. DTo npuBeaeT K obpa3oBaHMIo NYCTOW A4ENKU UN [axe CTPoKK B cepefinHe Habopa gaHHbIX. Ha 3Ton avenke nepeCTaHET BLINONHATLCA BhipaXeHne Range ("Al") .End (xlDown), 470 npusener K notepe ocTanbHbIX AaHHbIX. CyllecTBOBaHWE NYCTOW AYEMKN MOXET NPUBeCTH K TOMy, HTO B eXefQHEeBHOM oT4eTe ByayT OTCYTCTBOBATL ThICAYM CTPOK LAAHHbIX, YTO NOLOPBET fOBEepue K OTHETY WU K BaM JIMHHO. BbINONHUTE JONONHUTENBHYIO Onepaumio v Ha4YHUTE MPOCMOTP C NOCNEeAHen CTPOKK paboyero nucra, 4Tobbl CHU3UTL BEPOATHOCTb BO3HWUKHOBEHMS OLINOOK. 238 [nasa 12 Ucnonb3oBaHMe NnepeMeHHbIX 06beKToB B nonyasipHBIX sI3bIKax IMporpaMMHpOBaHUS IepeMEHHasi COIEPXHUT OAHO 3HayeHHe. Ist nprCBOeHHUs1 3HaYeHHUs 4 MEpEMEHHON X MOXHO MCIMOJIB30BaTh BHIpAXEeHHE X = 4. PaccMoTpuM otaenbHy10 siueiiky B Excel. CyiiecTByeT MHOIO CBOMCTB, OIIHCHIBalOILMX sTYelKy. A4deiika MOXeT colepXaTh YUCJIOBOE 3HAYEHHE, IJIs1 HEE YKA3bIBaeTCs pasMep UM LBeT lpHdTa, CTPOKH, CTOJIO1IA, onpeacssieTcs: popMyia, IpuMeyaHe HM T.I1. B VBA MoXHO co3aaTh “cynepriepeMeHHYI0’, KOTopas OyIeT coaepXaThb BCI0O MHPOpMALHMIO O siUeiKe WIM JOaxe ILeloM obbekre. BBIpakeHMe x = Range ("Al") NpUCBaMBaeT NMEPEMEHHOMN x TeKyllee 3HaYCHHUE sAYeHMKU Al. [Ina CO3AaHMs nNepeMeHHOM 00beKTa UCIONIb3YETCA KJII0YEBOE CJIOBO Set. Set x = Range ("Al) Bo co3ganu “cymnepnepeMeHHYIO’, KOTopass COOEPXMT BCe€ CBOMCTBa sTUelKM. BMecTo Hcnonb30oBaHUSA NEpeMEHHON C OMHMM 3HaYEHHEM MOXHO paboTarth C IepeMeHHOM, B KOTOpO#l mnpelocTaBisieTCs AOCTYN K 3HaYeHMSIM MHOIMX CBOWMCTB, CBSI3aHHBIX C 3TOM mnepeMeHHO. Bm MoXeTe HMCNOJIb30BaTh BbIpaXCHHE x .Formula, yToOHhl YBHACTH dOpMyTy B siuelike Al, WiHM X.Font .colorIndex UI onpelic/IeHUs [BETA STYEUKM. Bepcuun nporpamMmmbi CBoaHbie TaONMUIIBI CO BpeMeHEM pa3BHBaIMCh. OHH nosiBWIKMCH B Excel 5 1 Onbinu ycoBepuieHcTBoBaHhl B Excel 97. B Excel 2000 npuHIMN co3maHus CBOTHBIX Taba ¢ noMonibio VBA 6buU1 CHIIBHO M3MeHeH. Hekorophie HOBhIe TapaMeTphl osu mo6aBieHnl MH B Excel 2002. IToatomMy np HanMcaHMHM KOHAa YIpaBJICHUSA cBoaHbIMM TabaMiaMu B Excel 2003 HyXXHO nposiBJIITh OCTOPOXHOCTb, YTOOBI 3TOT KoJ MOXHO 6bU10 BeINoJHATh B Excel 2000 win Excel 97. HN3MeHeHMe BCero HECKOJIBKMX MPOCTBIX HACTPOEK OylieT rapaHTHPOBAaTh BBIIIOIHEHMe Koza, co3gaHHoro B Excel 2003, B Excel 2000, Ho Tiare/ibHee BCcero HyXHO ITOA0MTH K Borpocy BboiHeHMA Kola Excel 2003 B Excel 97. ITockonmbKy ¢ MOoMeHTa BhIXOIa Excel 97 npouwuto 6osiee AeBATH JieT (HM IMMOCKOIbKY KoMITaHus Microsoft He ocyilecTBiIseT MOAIEPXKKY 3TOro IMporpaMMHOrO ITPOAYKTa yXe 6asiee ISTH JieT), B 3TOH I71aBe BHHMaHHMe OyneT yaeaeHO JIMILb YITPaBICHHUIO K3IIIEM CBOAHOM TaG/IMILIbI, KOTOpBI MOSABWIcs B Excel 2000. B xoHl1Ie ri1aBbl MBI BKpATLIE OITMIIIEM MAacTep CBOIHBIX Ta0JMII, KOTOphi ocTaeTcs eIMHCTBEHHBIM METOAOM BBIIIOJIHEHMS Kona B Excel 97. Co3pgaHue cBoaHon Tabnuubl B VBA Mb=I He npeasiaraeM psSIIOBBIM IOJIB30BAaTEISIM MCIIONIb30BaTh VBA 11d co3maHusA CBOIHBIX Ta0JIMIl, OMHAKO CBOAHbIE TA0JIHLIBI MOXHO (HM HYXHO) MCIOJIB30BaTh KaK CpPEIACTBO MOJYYEHHSI OKOHYATEJIbHBIX pe3yJIbTaTOB. BEI MoXeTe MpHUMEHHTh CBOHy10 Tabauny IIs OABEACHHMS MTOIOB 10 HabOpy NaHHBIX, a 3aTEM MCIIOJb30BaTh 3TH UTOTI'H B APYTUX pacCye€Tax. 240 T[naea12 Ec B nmonb30BaTesibCKOM HHTEpdelice Mid CO3naHUsA CBOOHOM TaOnMMLBI BHI HCINOJIb30BAIH JHATIOroBoe OKHO MakeT, To nmporpaMma He CTaHET BHOBb BHIYHCJISTb CBOOHYIO TaG/ully rocjie nepeTacKMBaHMsl B Tabnuuy Kaxaoro nos. Ilo ymonyaHHI0 VBA B Excel BeluMcC/IsieTr CBOAHYIO TabnMLYy IMOC/A€e BhINOJHEHHUS KaXIIOTr0 Tana NMocTpoeHMs MakeTa Tabb. TakuM o6pa3oM, cBogHas Tabauua Oyner BBIYMCJIATBCS MHOTO pa3, rokKa He OyaeT nosydyeH UToroseifl pesynprat. YTOOH YCKOPHTDb BBINTOJIHEHHE KOJla, BPEMEHHO OTK/IIOYMTE BBIYMCIIEHHE CBOAHOMN TaGIMLIEI C MOMOLLBIO CBOMCTBa ManualUpdate. PT .ManualUpdate = True Ternepb MOXHO BBITIOJTHATL BCE ONeEpaLry N10 KOMIIOHOBKE CBOOHONW TaGNuLIbI. B Metone . AddFields yka3nBaeTCsi OMHO WIM HECKOJBKO Ione, KOTOphie JOTXHb! HAXOAUTHCA B 00J1IaCTH CTPOK, CTONOLIOB WIM CTPAHULI CBOOHON TaGNHULIbI. ' YcTaHOBRKA NnoJiel CTPOK UM CTONOLOB PT.AddFields RowFields:=Array("Line of Business", "Model"), _ ColumnFields:="Region" YT10o6n1 106aBNTh None Revenue B obnact JaHHBIX CBOAHOH TabnuLbl, NpU CcBONTe CBOUCTBY Orientation nons 3HaueHue xlDataField. NonyyeHune cyMmmMbl BMECTO KonnyecrTsa [To 6onpluoMy cuety Excel — 310 BecbMa npoaymaHHas nporpamMma. [pu cosIaHMH OTYETa O MNpoAaxax OHa INMpearofiaraetT, YTo0 Bbl XOTHTE NMPOCYMMMPOBATb obbeMbl npoaax. Ha onpeneneHHOM 3Tane 3T0 MOXET crath npobnemoit. [TpearmnoJIOXXHMM, YTO OHA M3 fYeeK C JAaHHBIMH O MNpoaaxax cay4yaHHo octaiach He3aronHeHHoM. I1pu co3naHum cBoaHo#N Tabnuupbl, axe ecan 99,9% siyeek comepxar YuCJIOBBIE JaHHBIE, MporpaMMa MpPeArooXUT, YTO B UICXOAHOM Auaria3oHe NMpUCyTCTBYIOT KaK YMCJIOBbI€, TaK YU TEKCTOBLIE 3HAYEHMS, TOSTOMY NMPUMETCH 3a NOICYET KoJIMYecTBa mnojyiefl. 910, KOHEYHO Xe, MOPSAKOM pa3apaxaeT. Bh OXMIAETe, YTO yKcJioBble JaHHEBIE UMeIOT Bee 100% siueek. C npyro#t cTOpOHBI UTOroOBbI€ 3HAYEHHSA CBOJHOM TaGJIMIIBI YaCTO NMPEACTABISAIOTCA HEYMCIOBEIMUY A4YeiKaMH. Co3naBast cBOAHYIO TabiMLy ¢ moMOLUbIO cpeacTB rpadpuyeckoro MHTepdeica Excel, 6ynbre npenesbHO BHUMATEIbHBI TPH HaCTpOKE MaKeTa B IMAJIONTOBOM OKHE MakeT. Jlerko 3aMeTMTh, UYTO BMEeCTO CyMMa No mnoJso Revenue BBIBOOIUTCSA 3HaYeHHe KonmmuecTBo no nojso Revenue. B TakoM cirydyae npaBWIbHE# Bcero OyneT BEpHYTbCSI © H3MEHUTh paCCYMTHIBaeMBbIe JaHHBIE, HO OOBIYHO IMOJIB30BATEIH IOBOJILCTBYIOTCSI IBOMHBIM LIETYKOM Ha KHOMKE KonmmuyecTBO no noJyo Revenue UM U3MEHAIOT BBIYUCIIEHUSA HA CyMMa No noJsio Revenue. B VBA BHI Bcernia JO/DKHBI SIBHO YKa3bIBaTh, YTO XOTUTE NOACYMTATb CyMMY 00beMOB INpoiaX, MPUCBOMB CBOMCTBY Funct ion 3HauyeHHe x1 Sum. ' HacTpoMka mnoJyiem nOaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 End With Ucnonb3oBaHne VBA ans co3aaHuA cBoaHbiX Tabnmy 241 ~ Ha 3ToM 3T1ane Bel NpOM3BeJN Bce HeoOxoaumMble HacTpoiiku VBA, TpebyeMuie IVI KOPPEKTHOIO CO3JaHMA CBOOHOM TaOimubl. ECM Bel NPHUCBOMTE CBONCTBY ManualUpdate 3HayeHHe False, TO nporpaMma Excel BHIIOJHNT 3aJaHHEIE BblYHCJIEHHUA U BRIBEZET CBOXHYIO TabnuiLry. Cpa3y nocje 3Toro Bel MOXeTe BHOBb ITPHCBOMTbH CBOUCTBY 3Ha4YeHHE True. ' BulNMucCleHue CBOJHOX TalbnMuK PT.ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True I'otoBas cBoaHas Tabula roKa3aHa Ha puc. 12.3. And AAR Beatin) Tout, ’ i rE Q wl R {ON » West North ‘South OBwui uror BN Copler Sale 2600C 23976601 26693618 36711470] B661689 {Copier Sale Uror __| 23976601, 26893616 36711470] BB681669 {Parte 3002C “6674090 4166214] 5334767] 16164071 3002P 9826810, 16626624! 14960290) 40312724 40557 3841454] 4167167, 4778067) 12776668 6001C 20966689 3772983] 4477480 11247152 5001P 1331210, 1461983 1654885 4437658 Parts Wror Fe 23670053 29063171 31205269] 83938493 Printer Sale 2600P 19694197 20621317] 20153264] BB3IRA778 Printer Sale Uror 19694197 20621317 26163264] 6B3BE778 #1Service Plan 3002C 16665085 22436672, 27317650] 66608307 1 3002P 66632410 90867808! 98282491) 244662710 16 | 4500C 46967766 64532173! 76674B18| 188174747 1 4500P 1249362] B707258. 7662089] 17516709 1 6001C 4623183] 2670363! 2536423] 9831969 19 5001P 24113466 12201336. 11374836) 47869637 Service Plan Wror 149341261 201414611 223760307] 674506079 OBwmi uror 216682112 276992617 319820310] 613395039 Puc. 12.3. MeHee 50 CTpOK KOAa CO3Aal0T CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy B Te4eHue BCEro OAHOM CexyHAabi Huxe npuBeneH KOHeYHBIN Kol, UCIONB3YeMBIN II reHepHpOBaHNUsI CBOXHOMN Tab. Sub CreatePivot () Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") ' YoaneHue npenunyumMx CBOOHHEX TaOnmL For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnMcaHyMe BXOIHEIX HOAHHKHIX JM oOnpepnejieHMe K3lla CBOOHOM Ta MLK FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(x1lUp).Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells(1l, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) . Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= _ xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange) 242 nasa 12 ' Co3maHue cCcBoOHOM TaOJIMUE Ha OCHOBe K3lla Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OTodyeHye OOHOBJIEHMS BO BpeMs CO3OaHus CBOOHOM TabJMuUH PT .ManualUpdate = True ' 3apmaHme none CTPOK uM CTOJNOLIOB PT.AddFields RowFields:=Array ("Line of Business", "Model"), ColumnFields:="Region" ' 3amaHue oJ IOaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation + x1DataField Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 End With ' BruMCIeHue CBOOHOM TaONMLE PT .ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True End Sub HeBO3MOXHOCTb nepemeLlleHna 1m naMmeHeHUNA 4actm otTyeTa HecmoTpst Ha BCIO 3 (PeKTUBHOCTh CBOOHBIX TaGULl, OHM UMEIOT HEKOTOPhIE orpaHMYEHMS Ha IpUMeHeHHe. Bb He CMOXeTe nepeMellaTb WIM U3MEHSTb TOJIBKO yacTh CBOAHOM Tabnuuel. ITonbiTaiiTecs, K mpuMepy, 3alyCTUTh MaKpoC, KOTOPIA yaoajisier ctonbel R, conepXaimii 3Ha4yeHUe O6umit Tor. Makpoc TyT Xe U3BecTHT Bac O TOM, YTO BO3HHMKJIa otn6ka 1004, kak moka3aHo Ha puc. 12.4. Microsoft Visual Basic Run-time error ‘1004; Ham34 NEPEMSULATY HN HIMEHATD HACTL OTUBTS CBOAHOM TabMub! WIM BCTABARTL B MED AUCH, ST00L! BCTABMTD Suavicn B mcT, | PEDETAUMTE OTHET B CTOPoHY. Tobe: AcbasnTe AaHHue B OTVET, BHINONHATE OAHO HD CIBAYIOUMX LOH X i pi SEI 30 Ty yo hat ! f Er | o 2054BLTE NOMA © OTUST C NOMOWLIO NACTEPA CBOAMBIX TAGHAL H , N ' ' a 1 ao fire i End Debug rob ( Puc. 12.4. HeBO3MOXHO yAanuUTb TONbKO YacTb csoaHow Tabnuubl. 4Tobbl 06OMTU 3TO OrpaHu4YeHue, Bbl AOMXHbLI 3aMeHUTb UTOrn CBOAHOW Tabnuubl Ha OAHU NULL 3HAYEHUA Pa3mep rotoBomn ceoaHon Tabnuubi JIOBOJILHO CJIOXKHO 3apaHee IpenacKa3aThb pa3Mep CBOOHOM Tabimuupl. Ec BH KaXIblii JeHb BBIBOJMTE OTYET NO JaHHBIM TPaH3aKLUM, TO MOXETE MMETh, a MOXETe MU HE UMETh B HAJIMYMM JaHHEBIX ITO 00beMaM NMpoaax, K MpUMepy, IIS 3anagHOro pernoHa. Torna cBoaHas Tabula MOXET BKIIOYAaTh JIMOO NATH, IMOO LIECTH CTOJO Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ans co3paHuA cBoaHbiX Tabnuy, 243 1oB. Ilo3TOMYy BHI HOJIXKHBEI MCIIOJIB30BaTh CHELMAIBHOE CBOMCTBO TableRange?2 UIs obpalleHus K pe3yJabTUpYIoLIeil cBOAHO# Tabnuiie. BBuUIy orpaHMYeHM, HaKJIaJAbIBa€MBIX Ha TPUMEHEHHE CBOMHO# TaG/IN1IbI, BHI B o6111eM CiTy4ae OOJDKHBI CKOITUPOBATh MTOrOBble 3HaY€HUS CBOAHOM TaOJIMIIBI B HOBO€ MeCTO paboyero JIMCTa, a 3aTeM YIIUTh UCXOOHYIO CBOAHYIO Tabnuity. Merton CreateSummaryReportUsingPivot () co3maeTr HeOOJbIIYI0O CBOAHYIO Tabauiy. 1s Toro 4roOnl nMpeaoTBpaTUTh NOOaBiIeHHE B TAaOJMIly MTOrOB, IPHCBOITE cBOMCcTBaM ColumnGrand HU RowGrand TabGiH1IbI 3HaYyeHHUE False. CBolicTBO PT. TableRange2 COOEPXMT BCIO CBOAHYIO Tabimily. B maHHOM ciyYyae OHO BKJTIOYACT BEPXHIOIO AOINOJIHUTEIBHYIO CTPOKY C KHOMKOM CyMMa MO MOJIO Revenue. YT1o0OB HCKIIOYHUTD 3TY CTPOKY, B KOJIE BBITIOJTHSIETCS OIepalius KOMUPOBaHMS CBOMCTBA PT.TableRange2 CO CMEIEHUEM BblIEJIEHUS Ha OOHY CTPOKY C MOMOLIBIO CBOMCTBAa .Offset (1, 0). B 3aBUCHMOCTH OT TUNA CBOJHOM TaOIHUI1IBI MOXET NnoTpeboBaThC CMELIATh BbIACJICHUE HA BE WIM HECKOJIBKO CTPOK, YTOOBI U30aBUTBCA OT AOMOJIHUTEIbHOM HHPOPMalIMH B BEpXHEH 4aCTH Ta6GINLIBI. B Kone He TONBKO KONMUPYETCs CBOMCTBO PT. TableRange2, HO H BHIINOJIHSAETca MeTon PasteSpecial siYEHKM, paCrOJIOXEHHOM Ha TPU CTPOKHU HUXKE CBOOHOM tabnuiel. Ha 3ToM 3tane pabounii JIMCT DOJDKEH BBHIMIAAETh TaK, KaK IOKa3aHO Ha puc. 12.5. Tabnuua B siyeiike M2 npeacTaBiIsieT pealbHyIO CBOIHYIO Tabiu1ly, a TabJIMLIA B sTYeiike M16 COIEepXUT BCEro JIMIIb CKOMMMPOBAaHHbBIE HTOTOBBIE CBEACHMUS. wy TS Lo mL West South 4 23976601! 25893618! 36711470 '8§ 12500P 19694197] 20621317; 28153264 22629175; 26590786, 3265241 : 65359020! 106393633! 1132427861 8 4065T 3841454] 4157167; 47780 89 46967756; 64532173] 7667481 1249362] 8707258; 7562089 C 76196872] 6443346) 7015903 P 25444675 13653319; 13029501 ¢ 1 1 EL Puc 12.5. MomeHTanbHbI pe3ynbTaT BbINONHEHWUA Makpoca. lNocne okoH4aHuA paboTtbl MakpoC BLIBOAUT TOMNbKO UTOroBbIe lAHHbIE B AMana3oHe M16 : P25 B nanpHelieM MoxXeTe NMOJIHOCTHIO OYMCTUTh CBOAHYIO TaO/MMILy, MPUMEHUB KO Bceil Tabnuiie Meron Clear. Ilepen nanpHeinieit HacCTpoiiKoi HOBO TabJIMIIBEI BaM 244 nasal? CJIeAyeT yAAJIUTh K3II CTapoi CBOAHOM TabiaMubl M3 NMaMATH, Ha3HAYUB CBOMCTBY PTCache 3HayeHue Nothing. Sub CreateSummaryReportUsingPivot () ' Ucrnions30BaHMe CBOOHOM TalONIMUE OJIA CO3OAHMA CTaATUHECKOIO ' oTVeTa C MOIenbld B CTPOKAX YM permoHamy B croabuax Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") ' YnaneHue npennnylx CBOIOHEIX TabauL For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpenesneHue oONlaCTM BBOOA HOAHHBIX M YyCTaHOBKA CBOOHOI'O K3uWa FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(xlUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells(l, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= _ xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' CozmaHue cBpoOHOM TaOJMUE Ha OCHOBE Kalla Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:saWSD. _ Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OrxapueHne OOCHOBJIEHMA Ha BpeMA CO3JaHMA TaOnuubl PT .ManualUpdate = True ' OnpeneneHue rOJIA CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="Model", ColumnFields:="Region" ' OnpeneneHue rOJNA HOaHHBIX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField Function = xlSum Position = 1 End With With PT .ColumnGrand = False .RowGrand = False .NullString = "O" End With ' BrIuMCJIeHMEe CBOIOHOM TaONMLE PT.ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True ' PT.TableRange2 coIepXxmT BHIBOOVMMEE pe3ynbTaThH. OHM ' noMemapTcsa B Auenmky J10, kak 3HadYeHMUSA, a He peanbHas ' ceonmHasa Tabiumua PT.TableRange2.0ffset (1, 0) .Copy Ucnonb3oBaHue VBA ona co3gaHus cBoaHbIX Tabnuy, 245 WSD.Cells (5 + PT.TableRange2.Rows.Count, FinalCol + 2). PasteSpecial xlPasteValues ' Ha a3ToM 3Tane pafouui JIUCT OOJIKEH BHIJIANETH Tak, ' Kak noka3aHoO Ha puc. 12.5 ' OuncTkKa MCXOOHOM CBOOHON TabJMUH MUM ee K3ua PT.TableRange2.Clear Set PTCache = Nothing End Sub DTOT KOM CO3JaeT CBOAHYIO TaO/MMIy. 3aT€eM OH KOIMHUPYET pe3yabTaThl B BUIE 3Ha4YE€HHUH HM BCTABJIAET UX B AMana3oH M16 : P25. Ha puc. 12.5 nmokasaH pe3ysnbTar, NOJTyYEeHHBIN HEMOCPEACTBEHHO Nepel OYUCTKOM HCXOMHOM TabIHUIIEI. Jo cux 1op MBI CO3MaBaJIM TOJIBKO MPOCThIE OTYETHI CBOAHBIX Tabnul. Ho cBonHble TabaMubl 06ecneynBaloT HaMHOro 6osnplryio rubkocts. [JaBaiite pacCMOTpUM HECKOJIBKO 00J1ee CJI0XHBIX MPUMEPOB OTYETOB. OT4eT 06 0OOBEemMe Npoaax No moaensmMm TOBapoB TunuuHBIN OTYET JOJDKEH COIepXaTh CMMMCOK Moesei ¢c oobeMaMy Npoaax 3a rofl. ToT OTYET MOXHO NepenaTb MeHemkepaM, NMOIbITOXUB, KaKue MOIEJIM TOBaPOB NPONAIOTCA JIydllle Bcero. B JaHHOM NnpuMepe MOEN NPEACTABIAIOTCS B I10psnKe yObIBaHHS 00beMa npoaax no rogaM. IIpuMep oTyeTa mokasaH Ha puc. 12.6. falas) | A | B FE RD TSE 1 Revenue by Market and Year 2 3 [LINE OF BUSINESS MARKET 7 2006" 2007 O6mmi wror BERK Copier Sale California 1946K, ~~ 2075K 4 020K § Copier Sale Central US| 1 766K 1741K 3 507K = { Bb {Copier Sale Colorado 1274K 1 840K 3114K = | 7 {Copier Sale Florida 177K, 2057K 3 784K ‘8B [Copier Sale Great Lakes 886K. 1043K 1 930K “1g | Copier Sale Gulf Coast 291K, 2910K 5 831K = 110 | Copier Sale llinois 1503K 1 486K 2 990K 5d n {Copier Sale Indiana 1748K 1869K 3617K i 112] Copier Sale Kentucky 2564K. 3308K 5 872K . 13 Copier Sale New England 3 176K 3 176K 1 114 {Copier Sale New York North 1761K, 2172K 3933K “ 15 | {Copier Sale New York South 743K 899K 1642K } [16 | Copier Sale North Carolina 1514K, 2 249K 3763K iH: [7 Copier Sale North West 1444K 1735K 3 179K : 118] | Copier Sale Ohio J 382K 1326K 5 217K s 19 {Copier Sale Shenandoah Valley 1994K, 2251K 4 245K 120 { Copier Sale South Carolina 2B57K. 3095K 5 751K] 21 | Copier Sale Southwest 2175K, 2357K 4 532K . 22 [Copier Sale Tennessee 2968K, 3356K 6 324K * {23 |Copier Sale Texas 2 193K 2 338K 4 531K i ot | Copier Sale Topeka 2657K ~~ 2968K 5 625K = |25 { Copier Sale Wror 40 332K. 46 250K 86 582K Puc. 12.6. Tnn4HbIA 3aNpoC MeHeXepoB 3aKJI0YaeTCs B UCNONb30BAaHWM OAHHLIX O TPaH3aKuuax ANA CO3AaHuUs UTOMOBOMO OTYyeTa No MOAENAM TOBAPOB. Bbl MOXeTe NCNoNb30BaTb CBOAHbIE Tabnuubl NonydeHna 90% 3Toro ot4yeTa, a 3aTeM Cierka NepeHacTpouTb ero ans BblBOA OKOHYATeNbLHOro pesynbrarta 246 [nasal Kiou x 3¢p(peKTHBHOMY BBIBOAY JaHHBIX COCTOMT B MCITOJIb30OBAHMM CBOIHOM tabmubl. HecMOTpst Ha TO, YTO NMOABEAEHHE UTOIOB MO JaHHBIM — 3TO “KOHEK” CBOMHBIX TaOJIM1I, OHH BCE X€ He JIMIIEHbI HEJOCTATKOB, a YPOBEHb Ipe3eHTalNH OaHHBIX XeJIaeT OCTaBaThesl JIydlIMM. MTOorosrie JaHHBIE peIKO MpEaCTABISAIOTCS B BHI, TOHSATHOM JIJISl MEHEIXXEpOB No nponaaxaM. Kak npaBujio, TPYTHOCTH CBSI3aHBI C pa3peIBAMM CTPaHHMILI MEXIY TOBapaMH B CBOIHOI TabiH1Ie. YT100OBI cO3maTh HEOOXOMMMBI OTYET, BBIBEOUTE CBOOHYIO TAOJHMIly C IOJIEM Line of Business HM Market B 00j1acTH CTPOK, InojieM In Balance Date, CTPYIIIMMPOBaHHBIM NO rogam, B obnactv cTonbLOB, HM NMojieM Revenue B 00/1aCTH naHHbIX. Ha puc. 12.7 nokazaHa cBomHasi Tabiuua Mo yMOJYaHMIO, CO3MaHHas C YKa3aHHBIMH BBIllle HACTPOMKaMH. Ld ie ea NLR he MN Lyn VARIN, ESP ian lho Si pf QE 2 Cywma no nono REVEN IN BALANCE DATE ri 3 LINE OF BUSINESS = w|MARKFT ~~ +|2006 {2007 Obuwymh uror ~{ Copier Sale California | 1945645 2074740] 4020385 | Central US ! 1765979 1740738] 3506717 Colorado | 1273808 1839783] 3113591 Florida | 1726585 2057032] 3783617 Great Lakes | BB6356 1043161] 1929517 Gulf Coast 2920984 2909904 5830888 llinois 1503380 1486388] 2989768 Indiana | 1747801 1868866] 3616687 Kentucky | 2564272 33081688] 5672430 New England 3175850f 3175850 New York North | 1760975 2171906 3932681 New York South | 742995 898975] 1641970 | North Carolina | 1513984 2249174] 3763158 3 North West | 1443962 1735179] 3179141 8 Ohio | | 3891500 1326633] 5217133 19 | Shenandoah Valley | 1994123 2250647] 4244770 20 South Carolina | 2656626 3094871 5751497 21 Southwest | 2174879 2357268) 4532147 22 | Tennessee | 2968320 3366517] 6323837 123 | Texas | 2192673 2338412] 4531085 2 Topeka 2657004 2067616] 5624620 25 | Copier Sale Wror g 40331851 46249838] 66591689 Puc. 12.7. Ucnonb3yiTte cBogHble Tabnuubl ANA NoNyyeHUs UTOroBbiX AaHHLIX, a 3aTeM oTHOpMaTUPYWMTE OTHET COrNacHO CobCTBEHHLIM TpeboBaHNAM Jlasee onucaHO HECKOJIBKO NMOBEACHYECKNX XapaKTEPUCTUK, MPUEMIIEMBIX IIs OOJIBIIMHCTBA CBOAHBIX TaOJIM1] ITO YMOJTYAHHUIO. HB PexuM cTpyKTyphl 04eHb HeynobeH. Ha puc. 12.7 3HayeHue Copier Sale MOSABJ/ISIETCS B CTOJIOLIE TOBApOB TOJILKO OAMH pa3, 1ocye Yero BeiBogutcs 20 ITYCTBIX SY€eK. ITO HaMXYALIHMI U3 HEJIOCTaTKOB CBOAHBIX TaOMMLI, NMpUYEM HET HUKAaKoro criocoba ero ucnpasutb. HeCMOTpS. Ha TO YTO BBIBEIEHHBII pases COOEePXMT psi JaHHBIX 00 o6beMax nMpoaax KONMUPOBAIBHEIX annapaTtoB, OyZmeT BeCbMa HEINPUSATHO, €CJIM pa3aca Copier pacTSHETCS Ha JBe WIM TpM cTpaHHUlIbl. CTpaHH1LIAa 2 HaYMHaeTcs 6e3 KaKuxX-JIM060 yITOMHHaAHUMH O TOM, YTO OHA COAECPXMT OTYET O MpOoAaAXaX KOMUPOBAILHBIX aIllaparosB. Eciu Bb HaMepeHbl NEPEHACTPOUTDh AaHHBIE, TO BBIBEOUTE 3HaYCHMUS CoOpier Sales B Kaxnoif CTpPOKE. Ncnonb3osaHue VBA ans co3paHus cBogHbiX Tabnuy, 247 B OTtyer comepXHUT ITyCThie siYeiKM BMECTO HyJIeBhIX 3HayeHHMii. Ha puc. 12.7 IMOKa3aHo, YTO KIIMEHT New England He 3aKynaj KOMHPOBAaJILHEIE YCTPOMctBa B 2006 romy. Ilporpamma Excel co3maer cBoaHy10 Tabaniry, B KOTOpPOii siyeika O13 OKa3bIBa€TCsl ITyCTOM BMECTO TOro, YToObl colepXaTh HyJIEeBOe 3HayeHHue. [laHHas ¢opmMa, OTKPOBEHHO roBopsi, HUKyna He ronutcsi. B Excel AMamna3oH BeiAeJsieTCA C momomibio KiaBumM uM kiaBum co crpeakaMu. IlycTeie s;YeMKM JMIIAIOT IMOJIB30BaTeeil BO3MOXHOCTH C MOMOILLBIO YKa3aHHOIO METOa BELAECJIMTh BCE HEOOXONMMBIE STYEHKH. B HasBaHus HeCKOJIBKMX CTOJIOLIOB 1 IOJIei He Bceraa yaoBJIETBOPSIOT 3aIpocaM IoJIb30oBaTese. B Hexoroprie HaanucH JuiHMe. TeKcT In Balance Date B siueiike 02 Ha puC. 12.7 IBHO HE OTHOCSTCSI K CAMOMY OTYETY. B Tlopsinok copTHpOBKHM B ai¢aBHMTHOM MOpSIKe He Bcerma npvemieM. Tak, MCHEIXEPH MO IMpoJaXaM 4YacTO HAacTauMBalOT Ha TOM, YTOOBI B BepxHel 4YaCTH CIHMCKa ObUTM MOMEIIEHBI Ha3BaHMSI Haubojiee BBHITOOHBIX PHIHKOB cobiTa. byner ayyiie, ecji OTYET OTCOPTUPOBATh B MOPsAKe YObIBAHHSI 00beMOB ITpoJax. B PasrpannyeHue oTYeTa OCTaBJIsieT Keath Jydurero. IIporpamma Excel cosIajia CTOJILKO IpaHM1l, YTO OTYET HHOIrNA ObIBA€T TPYOHO MOHSATh. B [lo ymomyaHuio Mcronb3yercs: yucaoBoit popMar O6uiun. HamHoro ayyiie pa3neanThb pa3psabl 3aMATBIMM WIM MPEICTaBUTh 3HAYE€HUS B ThICSIYaX WIM MWLIHOHAX. B CBomHble TAOAMLIBI HE UMEIOT pa3yMHOM JIOTMKH MCIIOJIb30BaHMsI pa3phbIBOB ctpaHull. Hanpumep, ecm TpedyeTcsi co3maTh OTYET IIA KaXIOro MeHelXepa Mo OTHEJLHOCTH, HE CYLIECTBYET OBICTPOro MeTOAa BBHIBOAA NAaHHBIX 0 KaXJI0M TOBape Ha HOBO# CTpaHHIIE. B [IpobGieMa HEJIOrHYHOCTH BCTaBKM pa3pbIBOB CTPAHML BBI3BIBAET OCTPOE XeJIJaHMEe OTKAa3aThCS OT CTPOK C MPOMEXYTOYHEIMM CYMMaMM CBOIHBIX TabJIM M1 MpUOErHyTh K ME€TOoy Subtotal mis nobaBjeHUA NMTPOMEXYTOYHBIX MUTOTOB C COOCTBEHHHIMH pa3phiBaMi CTpaHM1I. B TaKkoM cilyyae OTKIIOYHTE CTPOKM MPOMEXYTOYHBLIX CYMM CBOIOHBIX TaOJIN1], BHIBOAMMEIE B 10oJIe Line of Business, Kak IOKa3aHO Ha puc. 12.7. OTH CTPOKM aBTOMAaTHYE€CKH BbIBOASTCA MPU HATUYHUHM OBYX WIM OOJIBLIEro KOJIHNYECTBA Moje cTpok. EcJIM B TAOJIMLIE UMEETCSI YETHIPE MOJIs1 CTPOK, Bbl MOXETE OTKJIIOYMTH aBTOMATUYECKHE ITIPOMEXYTOYHEIE CYMMBI UI TPEX M3 HUX. Jlaxe HeCMOTpSl Ha ONMKMCaHHbIE NMPO0JIEMbI, BCTPEYAIOIIMECS B CBOAHBIX Ta0/IH Lax no yMo/JI4JaHHio, C HUMM BCe€ X€ MMeeT CMBICI paboTrath. Kaxnoe npensrcTeue MOXHO MNPEONOIETb JINO0 UCIONb3YS CrelHaTIbHbIe HHCTPYMEHTHI B CBOOHOM Ta0JMue, 1M00 BBHIMOJIHMB HECKOJIBKO CTPOK Koa ITOCJIe CO3MaHUA HM KOIHMPOBaHHUS CBOIHOM TaOJIMILIBI B CTAHAAPTHBIN HAOOp NaHHBIX. 248 nasal? NcknioyeHue NyCcTbiX fa4eeK n3 obnactun AaHHbIX INonb3oBaTeM cTaM BhIpaXaTb HEIOBOJILCTBO ITO ITOBOMY ITYCTBHIX sTU€EK, BKIIIOYaeMBIX Cpa3y Xe I0cJje CO3IaHMs CBOMHBIX Tabu. JI1o6oit, kto padotaer ¢ Excel 97 u BHILIIE, C JIETKOCTHIO MOXET 3aMEHUTDb IYyCTHIE sTYEHKM HYIAMH. B mosm3oBaTecKoM HHTepdelice COOTBETCTBYIOILME HACTPOMKM YCTAaHABIMBAIOTCS B IUAJIONOBOM OKHe [lapameTpbl Tabnuubl. YcraHosuTe onuuio [NA NnycTbix s4yeek otobpaxatsb 0. DKBHBJIEHTHON omnepauueil B VBA saBjsieTCsl IPHUCBOEHHE CBOMCTBY Null String CBOMHOM TabaMULLI 3HAYEHMUS 0. NpumeyaHue XoTs B KOAe CBOMCTBO NPUHUMAET TeKCTOBbIM Hynb, Nporpamma Excel nomewaer B NYCTble A4EeNKN peanbHbin YNCIOBOMW HYNb. YnpasneHue NopagKoM COPTUPOBKMU C NOMOLLbIO onuun ABTOCOPTUPOBKA ITonw3oBarenbckuit uHTEpdeic Excel comepxut ¢yHKumio ABTOCOPTUPOBKA, KOTOpasi IT03BOJISIET BLIBOAMTh PHIHKM B IOpPSIIKE YMEHBIIEHUsT oObeMa Ipomax. B sxBuBasieHTHOM VBA-KOI€E IIs COPTMPOBKH OJ KJIMEHTOB B MOPSIIKE YMEHbHICHHUSA 00bEMOB IpOoaaX MCIOJIB3YETCS METOO AutoSort. PT.PivotFielda ("Line of Business") .AutoSort Order:=xlDescending, _ Field:="Sum of Revenue" Yucnosoun popmaTt No ymon4yaHuvio YT1006BI ©3MEHHTD B NMOJIL30BATEJILCKOM MHTEp(eiice yncaoBoil popMaTt, IBaXIbI IIIeJIKHUTE Ha 3arojioBke Sum of Revenue, LIEJKHUTE HA KHOMKE YMUCNO M yKaXHTE HEOOXOMMMBIi1 YHCI0BOH popmMar. IIpu pabore ¢ 60JBIIMMH YHUCIIAMHU UMEET CMBICIT OTOOpaxaThb pa3eINTEab Thicsi4. YToOBI YCTAaHOBUTB €ro B VBA, HCITONB3YHTE CAEOYIOILUM KOI. PT.PivotFields (Sum of Revenue") .NumberFormat = "#,##0" Hexoropbie KoMITaHNH 00CITyXHUBAIOT KIMEHTOB, KOTOPbIE COBEPILIAIOT 3aKYTIKH Ha ThICAYH WIM MWUIMOHBI JosutapoB. ist Toro yroO6bl BBIBECTH YMCJIA B THICSYAX, HMCIIOJIB3YIHTE 3arsITy1Io WiM Ipoben B yMciaoBoM ¢dopMmare, 11Mbo nobaBere abOpeBUATYpy K U1 YKa3aHHA BbIBOAA YHCEI B ThICSYaX. PT.PivotFields ("Sum of Revenue") .Number Format = "#, ##0,K CokpallieHHe 00 ThICSIY AUKTYETCSI BHELIHUMHU oOcTOosiTeIbcTBaMH. ECM BHI paO6oTaeTe B CPaBHHUTEJIbHO MOJIONON KOMITBIOTEpHOII PHUpPME, B KOTOPOi BCE MCIIOJIb3yI0T K KaK pa3aejnTesb ThiCSY, TO BaM IIOBE3JIO, MOCKOJbKY Kopnopauus Microsoft mpMBETCTBYET MCIOJIB30BaHME 3TOi a00peBraTypbl. OMHAKO €C/IM Bb paboTaere B KOMIIaHHUM CO CTOJIETHMM CTaXeM, Iie IIs ThICSY UCIOJIb3yeTCcs abOpeBnarTypa M, a MM COOTBETCTBYET MWLIMOHAM, TO BaM INpUIETCA NpUOErHyTh K XUTpOCTH. Ilepen CHMMBOJIOM M BBEAUTE 0OPAaTHYIO KOCYIO YEPTY. PT.PivotFields ("Sum of Revenue") .NumberFormat = "#, ##0,\M" NUcnonb3oBaHue VBA Ana co3pnaHua cBoaHbixX Tabnuy, 249 B xayectBe aJIbTEPHATUBbLI MOXETE NMOMECTUTh M B IBOMHBIE KaBbIYKHA. YTOOBI BBECTHU OBOMHBIE KaBLIYKH B CTPOKEC C KaBbIYKaMH VBA-kona, HYXHO IIOMCCTHUTD IBE IMOCJeI0BaTeIbHbIX KaBbIYKH. YTOORI YCTAHOBHUTD YUCIIOBOM dopmMmar B OECAT KaXx MWUIMOHOB B BHIE #,##0.0,, "MM", HeoOXOOMMO BBECTH CJECIYIOLIYIO CTPOKY Koja. PT.PivotFields ("Sum of Revenue") .NumberFormat = "#,##0.0,, 6 ""M""™" Tpu KaBbIYKHY B KOHLIE CTPOKH BBeACHBI 0€3 oMOKH. [IBe KaBbIYKU UMUTHPYIOT BBOJ OJHOM KaBbIYKH B 3alIUCH YHUCJIOBOro ¢opMara, a nocjeaHssi KaBbluKa 3aBep1aeT cTpoKy VBA-koza. UcknioueHne NpomMeXyTo4HbIX CYMM B HECKONbKUX NONSAX CTPOK Ecnu BHI co3maanTe HECKOJIBKO IOJIeH CTPOK, mporpaMma Excel aBToMaTHuecku O00aBUT IMPOMEXYTOYHBIE CYMMBI MOUTH IJISI BCeX 3THX Mosel. OqHaKo HeoOxomuMOCTH BO BCEX 3TUX ITPOMEXYTOYHBIX CyMMaX HET. XOTS BPYYHYIO UCKIIIOUHUTh ITPOMEXYTOYHBIE CYMMBI JOBOJBHO INpPOCTO, VBA-KkOI, TpeOyeMblii jis BBIITOJIHEHUS 3TON 3aJa4YM, HEOXUIAHHO OKA3hIBAETCSl BECbMA CIIOXHBIM. CaoiicTBY Subtotals ciaeayer IpucCBOMTh MacCHUB M3 12 3HaueHU!t False. Bee HeoOXxoouMbi€ CBEACHUSA 10 3TOMY BOIPOCY Bbl HalaeTe B CIIpaBOYHOM CUCTEME ITO VBA, 31ech nNpuBedeHO TOJBKO KpaTKOe MX OMMCaHMe:. MepBoe 3HaueHHe False OTKJIIOYAET ITPOMEXYTOUYHYIO CYMMY KonuuecTBO HU T.4. 3aMETHTE, YTO OTKIIOYHTH HY>KHO BC€ 12 BO3MOXHBIX MPOMEXYTOYHBIX CyMM, gaxe eciu Excel orobpaxaer TOJIbKO OXHY M3 HuX. HuXe rmoka3aHa cTpoka Koja Aisi MCKIIOYEHHUST ITpOMEXYTOYHOM CyMMBI Product. PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .Subtotals = Array (False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False) BTopoit MeTox COCTOMT BO BKJIIOYEHHMHM IepBOH NMpoMexyrodHoit cyMmel. Ilpu 3TOM 11 ApYrMX MpOMEXYTOYHEIX CYMM aBTOMaTH4eCKM OoTKIo4aloTcsa. OTKiIounTe MEPBYIO TPOMEXYTOYHYIO CYMMY, YTOOBI YOEAUTHECA B TOM, UTO BCE MIPOMEXYTOUHBIE CYMMBI OTKJIIOYEHHI. PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .Subtotals (1) = True PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .Subtotals (1) = False UckniouyeHne NTorosbix CyMmm aJist CTpoK ITockonbKy Be cOOMpaeTech UCIOAL30BaTh VBA 11 1oOaBjieHUs aBTOMaTHueCKMX ITPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM, TO MOXETE M30aBUTBHCS OT CTPOKHM OBumit uror. EcJIU BHI OTKJIIOYUTE CYMMY OOuMiZi MTOI' InJiIS CTPOK, TO OTKIIOUHTE MU CTOJOeL O6umit muror. TakuM 00pa3oM, YTOOBI M30aBUTBCA OT CTPOKU OOuwmiz MTOT, BH OOJDKHBI cOpocuTh daaxok O6wmn utor ana cronbuos. B kone 31a 3amaya BhIMOJIHACTCA CJIEOYIOLIEH CTPOKOM. PT.ColumnGrand = False 250 T[naea12 AononHutenbHble NpobnemMbi HTak, Bb BHECIH B CBOOHYIO TaOJHIy BCe BO3MOXHBIE U3MEHEHHsI. YTOOHI 1oJIYYUTh UTOTOBBIM OTYeT, NOTpebyeTcss BHECTH ITOCIAECIHHUE IPABKH YXe I10Ce Ipe00pa30BaHuUsl CBOIHOM TaGIMLILI B OOBIYHBIE JaHHBIE. | Ha puc. 12.8 nokasaHa cBogHasi TabauLa co BCEMH U3MEHEHUSIMH, ONMCaHHBbIMM B IpeIbIAYIIMX pa3leiax ¢ MCIIOJb30BaHHEM CBOMCTBA PT . TableRange2. Puc. 12.8. BuinonHeHne 30 CTPOK KOAa NPUBENO K TOMY, YTO UTOTOBbLIN OTYET NOYTU roto. Ytobbl pewnTb OCTaBwmMeca NATb Npobnem, npeobpasynte AaHHble U3 CBOAHOM Tabnuubl B CTaHAAPTHbLIE AaHHbIE HoBas pabouas KHUlra Ana XxpaHeHUA ot4vyeTa IIpeanonoxuMm, BaM Hy>XXKHO CO34aTh OTYET B HOBO pabouyeili kHure, 4yTobnl ero MOXHO OBLIO JIETKO OTIPABSATh MEHeIKepaM 10 3JIEKTPOHHOM MoYTe. DTO BIIOJIHE BHRIITOJTHUMAs 3aga4da. YTobnl caenaTh Koz 60jiee MOOWIBHBIM, Ha3HaUbTe UICXOTHOMU KHHUIe, HOBOM paboueil KHMre U nepBoMy pabodyeMy JIMCTY B HOBOH KHHIe mepeMEeHHBIe 00beKTOB. CBepXy nporeayphl 106aBbTE TAKE BhIpAXECHUS. Dim WSR As Worksheet Dim WBO As Workbook Dim WBN As Workbook Set WBO = ActiveWorkbook Set WSD = Worksheets ("Pivot Table") ITocne ycneniHoro mocTpoeHUs: CBOOHON TabGauLbl co3aaiiTe MycTyio pabodyio KHHUTY Report Co CleayIolIUM KOAOM. ' Co3maHMe HOBOM NyCcToM pabouer KHUI'M C OOHMM paboumM JNMCTOM Set WBN = Workbooks .Add (xlWorksheet) Set WSR = WBN.Worksheets (1) WSR.Name = "Report" ' Z3amaHme 3aroJiIoBka nJgigs oTdyeTa Ucnonb3oBaHue VBA ana co3naHua ceogHbix Tabnuy, 251 With WSR.Range ("Al") .Value = "Revenue by Market and Year" .Font.Size = 14 End With Wtoru B nyctom pabouem nucre kHurn Report IIpencraBbTe, YTO BH YTBEPOWIM CBOIHYIO TaOIHILy, ITOKAa3aHHYIO Ha pucC. 12.8, HO BallIMX MEHEIXEPOB He YCTPauBalOT IPaHMIIbI, BU 3arojIoBKOB, HAAMMUCH Line of Business B sueiike 02. BB MOXeT€ pelIMTh BCE MOTEHLIUAJIBHO BO3MOXHBIE Ipo0JieMbl, HCKJIIOYMB MEPBYIO CTPOKY (CTPOKH) nMamna3oHa PT. TableRange2 U3 Merona .Copy HU MCIOJB30BaB METON PasteSpecial (xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats) III KOMUPOBAHUA JAHHBIX B JIUCT OTYETA. Npepynpexaexue B Excel 2000 vn bonee paHHUX Bepcuax NapamMeTp xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats HeQoCTyneH. Metof, PasteSpecial HYXHO BbINONHATL ABaXAbl: OAWH pa3 Ans x1PasteValues 1 BTOPOM pa3 Ana x1PasteFormats. B Texy1ieM nmpuMepe CBOMCTBO . TableRange2 HCKIIOYAET TOJILKO OIHY CTPOKY 2, Kak Mnoka3aHo Ha pyc. 12.8. Ec Be uMeeTe nes1o ¢ 60s1ee CII0XHOM CBOMHOM TabMLIei C HECKOJIbKMMM IOJISIMHM CTOJIOLIOB M/WIM OMHUM WIM HECKOJILKMMM IOJISIMU CTpaHULI, TO BaM CJIeAyeT UCKIIOYUTh He TOJILKO IEPBYIO CTPOKY ordera. [Uist 3Toro ynobHO BhIIIOJTHUTh MAKpOC, IIPOCMOTPETh IOTYYEHHBIN pe3yJIbTaT ¥ ONMPENeIUTh, CKOJIBKO CTPOK HYXHO yaamTh. [11 TOro 4yro6ks! MpeoTBPaTUTh KOIMMMPOBAHUE CTPOK B OTUYET, UCIIOJIb3yitTe cBOCTBO Of £ set. Cxormpyiite CBOMCTBO TableRange2 HM BBIITOJIHUTE CMELIIEHHMe Ha OOHY CTpoKy. CKIIOHHBIE K MEAAHTHYHOCTH HU 610pOKpaTU3MYy IOJI30BATEN OTMETST, YTO 3TOT KOJI KOITUPYET HOIOJHUTEbHYIO MYCTYI0 CTPOKY M3 HIDKHEH 4YacTH CBOIHOM TaGJIMIIBI, HO 3TO HE UIpaeT poJIM, ITOCKOJIBKY OHA Bce paBHO myctasd. Ilocne KOIMMPOBAHMSA YIAUIUTE HCXOMHYIO CBOIHYIO TaOIMILy HU OYMCTHTE €€ K3III. ' KonmMpoBaHMe HOaHHEIX CBOIOHOM Tabmmum B CTpokKy 3 nucTta Report ' Ucnonb3oBaHue cBoMcTBa Offset mms MCKIOYEHUs CTPOKM CBOIOHOM ' TabMUE C 3ar'OJIOBKOM PT.PivotRange2.0ffset (1, 0) .Copy WSR. Range ("A3") .PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats_ PT.TableRange2.Clear ' Set PTCache = Nothing 3aMeTbTe, YTO Bl MCIOJIb30BAJIM CBOMCTBO PasteSpecial id BCTaBKH JIULIb 3HaYEeHHM I UM YUCIOBBIX PopMaTOB. Takum 06pa3oM, BEI M30aBWINCH Kak OT IPaHULI, TaK MU OT CTPYKTYpbl CBOZHOM TaGauupl. IlompoOyiite MCnoiab30BaTh BapUaHT BcTaBKM bes pamku, HO Torna JaHHbIE OCTAHYTCA B CBOOHOM TaOyMLe, 1 Bbl HE CMOXETE BCTaBJ/IATh HOBBIE CTPOKH B CepeHY Habopa JaHHBIX. BusyanbHoe npeacrasneHue OTtyeT out rotoB. CKOpO BHI HCIIOJNb3yeTe KoMaHay [laHHble= Torn. OnHako repel TeM Kak BBIIIOJHHUTh KOMaHAy [1pOMeXyTOuHble UTOrM, BaM IpUIOETCA 3aITOJIHUTD BCE MYCThIE STYEHKH B CTPYKTYpE CTOJIOLA A. 1. 2. 5. BhoigenuTe Bce COCTaBIAIOLINE OTYET SSE KH B CTOJIOLIE A. Hcnonb3yiite komaHay lNpaBka=[lepeiTn, YTOOb OTKPHITH AUAJIOTOBOE OKHo [1epexon. LllenkHuTe Ha KHOMKe BblaenuTb, 4ToObI MepedTH K AHAIOroBOMY OKHY BbiaeneHue rpynnbl syeek. Mcnons3yiite onuuio [ycToie s4enKW, YTOOBI BLIOpPATh TOJIBKO ITYCThIE STYEHKHU. BBeaute popMyay B @opmaTe R1C1 Id 3alIOJHEHHUS IIYCTON siyeifKu 3HavyeHUEM U3 sTYeiKH, pacnojioXXeHHOH Bhille. B 1osab30BaTe1bcKOM HHTEp(eiice cliedyeT BBECTH 3HaK paBEHCTBA, HaXaTh KJIaBUILY CO CTPEJIKON BBEPX HM 3ateM HaxaThb . BHOBB BhIZE/INTE BCce sTueHKU B CTOJIOLE A, COCTAaBJIAIOLLINE OTYET. DTO HEOOXOOUMO cHeJjlaTh, IIOCKOJIBKY omepalius CneunanbHas BCTaBka He BBINOJIHsIETCS ITO OTHOLLIEHHIO K HECMEXHBIM BbIIEJIECHUSM. Ckonupyitte ¢opMynnl B cToJiO1ie A 1 npeobpa3yiiTte UX B 3HAYEHMUS, UCMoJIb3ys1 ONLIMIO 3HA4YEeHWUA THaJIoroBoro okHa CneunansHas BCTaBka. 1. 2, 3. Hainure nocyieaHo0 CTPOKY OTYETa. BBenute dopmyny =R[ 1] C BycThle sueiKHU CTOIOLA A. HNi3MeHure atu popMysibl Ha 3HaYEHHUS. .FormulaRl1lCl = "=R[ 1]C" Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3naHuWA cBoaHbIX Tabnuy, 253 ' MONYyXMPHEM C BRIPABHMBAEM [10 MpaBoOMy Kpap Selection.Columns.AutoFit Range ("A3") .EntireRow.Font.Bold = True Range ("A3") .EntireRow.HorizontalAlignment = x1Right. Range ("A3:B3") .HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft ' flosTOpeHMe CTPOK 1-3 BBREpPXY KaAXIOK CTPaHMLK WSR.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:83" Nlo6asneHne NPoMeXXyTOUHbIX UTOroB ABTOMaTHYECKHE MPOMEXYTOMHBIE MTOTH B MEHIO [laHHble npeacTasnsior coboit odeHb MolLHOe cpeacTso. Ha puc. 12.9 noxasaHo ananorosoe 0kKHO [POMEXyTOHHbIO utorn. O6paTre BHUMaHKe Ha onwumio KOHeL CTpaHuubl Mexay rpynnamm. A AL hr a a x] [IH KEXAOH HIMBHOHAH BI JLINE OF BUSINESS i Qrepaun! fcrwa 3] AofiasnTe nrorn no! ¥ 2007 3 v Obi nror 4 [V 3amerite Terywe nrorm IV [Soren CTparmb! MexAY rpyrnam IV Urorn noa asswsmm ybpars ce | OK _Ommera | Puc. 12.9. cnonb3ynte asToMatuyeckme NPoMexyTOYHbI@ UTOrM — OHK NO3BONAIOT nobaBNATL paspbis CTPaHuUbl NOC HA3BaHUA KaXaoro Toeapa. Takown oT4er bynet ynobeH 1 NoHATEH KaXAOMy MeHepXepy, NOCKONbKY OH MONY4UT OTHeT, B KoTopoMm Byper yka3aHa UHPOPMaLUA O peanmn3oBaHHbIX NM ToBapax Eciau BHI yBepeHBI, UTO B OTYET BCeria BCTABIAIOTCS JaHHBIE 3a Ba roja Mu BbIBOOSAATCSI COOTBETCTBYIOLLIME HMTOrOBBIE 3HAYECHMS, TO MOXETE MCIIONB30BaTh ClieOyIoLMH KOI nob6aBjieHHsI MPOMEXYTOYHBIX UTOroB Jil KaXaoi rpynmnbl Line of Business. ' JoOGaBJsieHye NPOMEeXYTOUYHHX MTOI'OB no nono Product ' He =abuBaiTe no0apBJIATh pPa3pHB CTPAHMUE MPM KaxXOOM M3MEHEeHMM ToBapa Selection.Subtotal GroupBy:=1, Function:=x1Sum, TotalList:=Array(3, _ 4, 5), PageBreaks:=True OmHako 3TOT KOI He CTaHeT BLIMOJMHATBHCSH, €CJIM NJaHHBIC IpEICTaBJICHR HE 3a rox, a 3a 6onbplIMI WIM MeHbILINI Tepuoa BpeMeHH. PellleHue ripo6ieMbl COCTOUT B HCIONB30BaHUH ClIeAyIOLLero Koma, AMHAMHYECKHA CO3/AIOILEro CNMCKHA CTOJIOLIOB IIS UTOrOB Ha OCHOBE KOJIMYECTBA CTOJIOLIOB B OTYETE. Dim TotColumns () Dim i As Integer FinalCol = Cells (3, 255) .End(x1ToLeft) .Column 254 [nasa12 ReDim Preserve TotColumns(l To FinalCol 2) For i = 3 To FinalCol TotColumns(i 2) = 1 Next 1 Selection.Subtotal GroupBy:=1, Function:=x1Sum, TotalList:=TotColumns, _ ~ Replace: =True, PageBreaks:=True, SummaryBelowdata:=True HN HakoHell, nociie 106aBjIeHUs HOBBIX IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX MTOI'OB B OTYET HYXHO aBTOMATHUYECKH 3aIIOJJHUTDh YUCIIOBBIE CTOJIOLIBI C TOMOILIBIO TAKOrO KOA. Dim GrandRow As Long ' CTonGUH OOCTATOYHO WMPOKME JIS BHBOOA MTOI'OB GrandRow = range ("A65536") .End (x1Up) .Row Cells (3, 3) .Resize(GrandRow 2, FinalCol 2) .Columns.AutoFit Cells (GrandRow, 3) .Resize(1l, FinalCol 2) .NumberFormat = "#, ##0,K" ' JobaBneHue pas3pHBOB cTpaHul nepen Grand Total (O6umn mror) ; ' B NPOTMBHOM cliyuyae MeHenxep OyneT nojydaTh OBA MTOra WSR.HPageBreaks.Add Before:=Cells (GrandRow, 1) O6was kKapTMHa B nmuctuHre 12.1 npuBeneH Kom, CO3JalOUUA OTYETHI III MEHEIKEPOB IO TpoJaXaM 3a CYUTAaHHBIE CEKYHIHI. Jinctunr 12.1. Koa, KoTopbin co3paeT oTyeT 0 npogaxax (puc. 12.10) Sub ProductLineReport () ' Line of Business u Market kak cTpoka ' Years kak cTonbGen Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Dim GrandRow As Long Dim FinalReportRow As Long Dim i As Integer Dim TotColumns () Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") Dim WSR As Worksheet Dim WBO As Workbook Dim WBN As Workbook Set WBO = ActiveWorkbook ' YonaneHue npenuaoymMx CBOIOHEX TatOJuL For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpemeyieHue oO6JylaCTH BBOIA HOAHHHX M YCTaHOBKa Kaila FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(x1lUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells(l, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) . Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= _ xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) Ncnonb3oBaHue VBA ana co3oaHuA cBogHbix Tabnuy, 255 ' Co3pmaHyMe Ha OCHOBe K3lla CBOIOHOM TabONMLH Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OrxilioyeHne OOHOBJIEHMS IPM CO3OaHMM CBOOHOM TaOJIMUH PT.ManualUpdate = True ' OnpepnesieHne IMoOJIS CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:=Array ("Line of Business", _ "In Balance Date"), ColumnFields:="Market" ' OnpeneneHue IMoJyiIS OAHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 End With ' BrIYUMCJIEHME CBOOHOM TaOJIMUL PT.ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True ' I'pynnupoBKa Ino roany Cells (3, FinalCol + 3) .Group Start:=True, End:=True, _ Periods:=Array (False, False, False, False, False, False, True) ' [epememeHnne nonsa In Balance Date B cTonbun PT.PivotFields ("In Balance Date") .Orientation = x1ColumnField PT.PivotFields ("Market") .Orientation = xlRowField PT.PivotFields ("Sum of Revenue") .NumberFormat = "#, ##0,K" PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .Subtotals(l) = True PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .Subtotals(l) = False PT.ColumnGrand = False ' BeYMCJIEHME CBOOHOM TabIMLUH PT.ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True ' PT.TableRange2.Select ' Co3maHue nycrom paboueir KHMI'M C OOHMM pabouuM JIMCTOM Set WBN = Workbooks.Add (x1WBATWorksheet) Set WSR = WBN.Worksheets (1) WSR.Name = "Report" ' 3amaeM umMsa nna Report With WSR. [Al] .Value = "Revenue by Market and Year" .Font.Size = 14 End With ' KonMpoBaHMe HOAHHHX CBOOHOM TabOJIMUH B CTPOKY 3 Jaucra Report ' cnosp30BaKMe CMeleHUs OJ UCKIIIYEeHMUs CTPOKM 3aroJIOBKOB ' CBOOHOM TabMUH PT.TableRange2.0ffset (1, 0) .Copy WSR. [A3] .PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats PT.TableRange2.Clear Set PTCache = Nothing ' 3anonHeHue CTPYKTYpPH B cTonbue A ' [lock nocnenHem CTPOKM B CcrTonbue B, NOCKOJIBKY 256 asa 12 ' B cTosibue A MHOTIO MNYCTHIX CTPOK FinalReportRow = WSR.Range ("B65536") .End(x1Up) .Row With Range ("A3") .Resize(FinalReportRow 2, 1) With .SpecialCells (xl1CellTypeBlanks) .FormulaR1lCl = "=R[-1]C" End With .Value = .Value End With ' Basosoe o¢opMaTMpoOBaHME ' ABTOMaATHMYeCKoe 3aloJIHeHMe CTOJNOLOB, BhejieHMe 3arojlIOBKOB ' NMOJNIYXMPHEIM, C BHpPaABHMBaHMEM [10 npaBoMy Kpapo Selection.Columns.AutoFit Range ("A3") .EntireRow. Font .Bold = True Range ("A3") .EntireRow.HorizontalAlignment = x1lRight Range ("A3:B3") .HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft ' NIoBTOpeHMe CTPOK 1-3 BBepxy Kaxno#t CTpaHMLL WSR.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$3" ' IoGaBJieHME MNPOMEXYTOUYHHRIX CYMM FinalCol = Cells (3, 255) .End(x1lToLeft).Column ReDim Preserve TotColumns(l To FinalCol 2) For i = 3 To FinalCol TotColumns(i 2) = i Next i Selection.Subtotal GroupBy:=1, Function:=xlSum, TotalList:=TotColumns, Replace:=True, _ PageBreaks:=True, SummaryBelowData:=True ' CroJqiIOUk DOCTATOYWHQ WMPOKM IJIA NMPOMEXYTOUYHRIX MTOI'OB GrandRow = Range ("A65536") .End (x1Up) .Row Cells (3, 3) .Resize(GrandRow 2, FinalCol 2).Columns.AutoFit Cells (GrandRow, 3) .Resize(l, FinalCol 2) .NumberFormat = "#, ##0,6K" ' JoOapJsieHMe pPa3pPEIBOB CTPaHMUHE nepen ' crpokon "OOumit MTOIr", [MOCKOJIBKY ' B NPOTMBHOM CJlyyae MeHeIKephl [10 nponaxam ' SynoyT noJsiyyaTh HOBa mMTOora WSR .HPageBreaks.Add Before:=Cells (GrandRow, 1) End Sub Ha puc. 12.10 noka3aH oT4eT, CO3AaHHBIA C MOMOILIBIO 3TOro Koza. TPYyAHOCTN NCNONb30BaHUA HECKOJTbKUX nosneun AaHHbIX HUTak, co3maHbl HEIUIOXHE UTOTOBbI€ OTYEThI, OAHAKO MPU 3TOM ObLIa 3aJeiCTBOBaHa JIMIIb 4YacTh BO3MOXHOCTEH CBOOHBIX Tabmuu. B npeapiayiieM npumepe CO3JaHMUS OTYETA UCIOJB30BAIOCH TOJIBKO OJHO ITOJI€E JAHHBIX. B oTueTe cBOmHOM TabGIMIIBI MOXHO NMPUMEHSTh MHOXECTBO MOJIENA JaHHBIX. IlaHHBIE B CJIEOYIOLIEM IPUMEpE BKIIOYAIOT HE TOJBKO OOBEMBI Mpoaax, HO H KOJIMYECTBO MpoaaHHoro Topapa. PUHAHCOBBINA AUPEKTOp OYAET OLIEHUBATh OTYET ITO TOBapaM — B OTY€Te YKa3bIBAETCS NMPOAAHHOE KOJIUYECTBO TOBAPOB, O0BEM IPOaX U CpeaHHueE LIEHBI TOBApPOB. Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3naHua csogHbix Tabnuy 257 tila | A Lid oa Ba ais olla i ab a Es: Tap: dl Ty 1 {Revenue by Market and Year 2 3 | LINE OF BUSINESS MARKET "20067 2007 OGmumit mror [[ : 14 Copier Sale California 1945645) 2074740 4020385 + 1 § Copier Sale Central US 1765979. 1740738 3506717 | «| B {Copier Sale Colorado 1273808. 1839783 3113591 “LT {8 Copier Sale Florida 1726585 2057032 3783617 8 Copier Sale Great Lakes 886356. 1043161 1929517 = 19 {Copier Sale Gulf Coast 2920984, 2909904 5830868 = +10 {Copier Sale llinois 1503380 1486388 2989768 Ad | Copier Sale Indiana 1747601! 1868886 3616687 | [12 | Copier Sale Kentucky 2564272 3308158 5872430 i 13] || Copier Sale New England 3175850 3175850 {14 4 | Copier Sale New York North 1760975 2171906 3932881 15 | Copier Sale New York South 742995 ~~ B9BI7S 1641970 . Copier Sale North Carolina 1513984 2249174 3763150 2 | 17 | Copier Sale North West 1443962] 1735179 3179141 | 18 | Copier Sale Ohio 3891500, 13265633] 5217133 ) 119 | Copier Sale Shenandoah Valley | 1994123 2250647 4244770 = 120 | Copier Sale South Carolina 2656626! 3094871 5751497 » {21 I Copier Sale Southwest 2174879 2357268] 4532147 22 {Copier Sale Tennessee 2968320 3355517 6323837 23 Copier Sale Texas 2192673 2338412 4531085 1 © | 24 {Copier Sale Topeka 2657004! 2967616 5624620 = 125 |Copler Sale Mvor 40331851: 46249838 86581689 Puc. 12.10. 3a cumntaHHble cekyHabl 50 000 cTpok AaHHbIX TpaH3akLK npeobpasyloTca B roToBbLIA OTYeT. be3 MCNoNb3oBaHUA CBOAHLIX TabNUL, KOA BLINONHEHUA AAHHOM 3aaa4m Bbin Obl HAMHOMO CNoXHee IIpu pabore ¢ nByMs HU OOJIBIIUM KOJHMYECTBOM IOJIEM NAaHHBIX KX MOXHO NOMECTHUTH B OHO U3 yeThipex MecT. [To ymomyanuio nporpaMma Excel coznaer order CBOJHOM TaOJHUIIBI C MOJIEM JaHHBIX B BUJE LIEHTPaJIbHOro Noi cTpok. Yacro oka3BIBACTCA MPEANOYTUTEIbHEN BBIBOAUTD I0JI€ JAHHBIX B BUIE KpaHEro Moisi CTPOK WIN B BUJIE NOJIS CTOJIOLIOB. IIpn co3gaHuM CBOMHOM TaGIMLIBI C HECKOJBKMMHM NMOJISIMH JaHHBIX BEI HMEETE BCBOEM PACIIOPSDKEHHHM BHPTYAJIBHOE MnoJjie laHHue. PasMellieHHe nosis [JaHHEe B Metone . AddFields onpenensier BO3BpalllacMBIM BUI JAHHKIX. YcraHOBKa 110 YMOTYaHMIO, COOTBETCTBYIOLIAA NOJISIM JAHHBIX B LICHTPAJILHOM IOJIe CTPOK, MOKa3aHHOM Ha pyc. 12.11, Tpebyet mpuMeHeHHMs1 MeTona addFields. PT.AddFields Row Fields:=Array ("Line of Business", "Data") REGION +] Davee w|LINE OF BUSINESS w{West ‘North ‘South OBuymit ror Cymma no nomo REVENUE Copier Sale 23976601; 256893618; 36711470| 66581689 Parts 23670053, 29083171] 31205269 83938493 Printer Sale | 19594197, 20621317; 28153264 68368778 Service Plan 149341261! 201414511, 223750307 574506079 Cymma no nomo UNITS SOLD [Copier Sale 8081! B706] 12224] 29011 Parts 0 0 0 0 Printer Sale 4135 4313 5876 14324 Service Plan 0 0’ 0 0 ror Cymma no nono REVENUE 216582112 276992617. 319820310] 813395039 Wror Cymma no nosio UNITS SOLD _ 1 12216 13019 18100 43335 258 [nasai2 1st co3anaHMa BUA, NOKAa3aHHONo Ha pyc. 12.12, ucnonb3yercs ciiemayiommii Kou. PT.AddFields RowFields:=Array("Data", "Line of Business") HHBIE ART w MODEL" #|Cymma no nono REVENUE :Cymma no nomo UNITS SOLD 2500C 86581689 29011 2500P 68368778 14324 3002C 81772378 0 3002P 284995434 0 40557 12776660 0 4500C 188174747 0 4500P | 17518709 0 5001C 21079121 0 5001P 52127495 0 Obuink uror 813395039 43335 Puc. 12.12. lNepemectB nons llaHHwe B None NepBomn CTPOKW, Bbl NONYYUTE Tako BUA AaHHbIX I1s IpuMepa oT4eTa Hy>KHO BRIBECTH NOJIe JJaHHEe B BUC IOJISA CTOJIOLIOB. PT>AddFields RowFields:="Model", ColumnFields:="Data" ITocne no6aBieHHUA 1OJIA CTONOLIOB [la HHEE CJ1€eay€T OnmucarThs Ba I10JisA 1aHHBIX. ' OnpenerneHue IMoJie OaHHEX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 .NumberFormat = "#, ##0" End With With PT.PivotFields ("Units Sold") .Orientation = xlDataField Function = x1Sum .Position = 2 .NumberFormat = "#, ##0" End With Bbiuncnaembie Nona AaHHbIX CBoaHuie TabMMubl noaaepXusaloT Asa Tuna ¢popMyn. Hekoroprie ¢popMysinl NPHUMEHSIOTCS B BRIYMCJIAEMBIX MOJISIX, OHM N00aBJISIIOT B CBOIHYIO TabGIHMIy HOBOE noJie. PacyeTsl 111 BHIMMCIAAEMBIX MOJIEH BCeraa BBINOJHAIOTCA Ha YPOBHE HUTOrOBBIX JaHHBIX. EC/IM Bbl ONHMCHIBaETe BHIYMCIISAEMOE NOJE JIS CpedHed IieHbl Kak Revenue, pa3lejleHHOe Ha Units Sold, To nporpamMMa Excel BHayane BLIMHCIUT HTOIOBHEIM 00beM NMpoaax uM oblee KOJIMYECTBO, a 3aTEM BBIMTOJIHHUT OINEpalHIO JieJIECHHMS JIA TTOJTydeHHUs1 HeoOXOaMMOoro pe3ysabTara (BO MHOTHX CJIy4assX MMEHHO 3TO 1 TpeOyercs). EciM BHIYUCIIEHHE HE CIEAYET COYETAaTEILHOMY 3aKOHY MaTeMaTHKH, TO OHO MOXET BO3BpalliaTb COBCEM HE TO, YTO OXHMAAIOChH. Ist HacTpOMKY BBIYHUCIIAEMOTO OJ MCTIONb3yiHTe MeTon Add NO OTHOLUIEHHIO K 00beKTy CalculatedField. Ykaxure Ms nous u ¢popmyny BerdyucieHus. EcJIM BEI CO3JaeTe MoJjie C MMeHeM Average Price, To cBogHas tabiuna mo ymoiiYaHHUIO CO3MAET MNoJjie C HMeHeM CymMma no nos Average Price (Takoe Ha3BaHHe€, Y€CTHO roBOpsA, HE COBCEM NMOAXOAUT IO cMeBICTy). MTaK, Heo6XonUMO BBI NUcnonb3osaHue VBA ona co3gaHua CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, 259 YHCJIMTD Cpe/iHee 3HayeHHe 1LieH. PellleHHe 3aKi1i04aercsl B HCIOJIb30BaHUM CBOMCTBa Name C ONMHCAHHEM ITO JAHHBIX IIA 3aMEHHl Ha3BaHHUA Cymma TIO TIIOJIO Average Price Ha Heyro THMNa Avg Price. 3aMeTbTe, YTO 3TO MMS JOJDKHO OTJIMYAThCA OT HMEHH BBRIYHCJIAEMOTrO IOJIA. B nuctvHre 12.2 mnpuBeneH Kod, KOTODBIM CO31a€T OTYEeT, NMOKa3aHHBIM Ha puc. 12.13. : Ms Ne 2 HHbIE v 3 MARKET wi CymMMa no nono REVENUE Cymma no nomo UNITS SOLD Avg Price [471 California 61 636 732 2142 2877532 S |Central US 30 503 842 1913/1594555 IG [6 Colorado 26 217 201 1723 15 216 02 fy ica 47 362 461 2203 21 49907 {Great Lakes 36 992 638 1314 2815269 EY 45 159 185 2518,17 934 55 10 Illinois 42 101 421 1761 | 23907 68 5 Indiana 41 043 454 222718 428 93 12 | Kentucky 37 363 632 2753'13567197 13 |New England 34 505 390 1795/19 22306 "14 |New York North 41 493 673 2396.17 317 8 15] New York South 29 482 893 7937 038 81 16 North Carolina 34 082 354 173819 610,10 17 North West 28923 143 1669 17 32962 [181 Ohio 45 539 552 2581.17 644,15 18 Shenandoah Valley 56 233 581 1962 28661,36 201 South Carolina 32744 890 2175/15 055,12 "21 | Southwest 29 325 267 2 209) 1327537 22 Tennessee 33 564 381 2832 11 85183 2 Toe 39 143 422 2068 18928,15 24 {Topeka 39 975 907 2560/15 615 59 25] Obuywi uror 813 395 039 4333518769 93 Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Set Dim ' YnaneHue npenuHnoyumMx CBOIOHHX Tabnmi For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpepeneHue oBGNIACTM BBOOA HAHHEIX M YCTAHOBKAa Kala FinalRow = WSD.Cells(Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(xlUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count). End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) 260 [nasal2 Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add (SourceType:= xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' Cos3maHMe Ha OCHOBE Killa CBOOHOM TaONMULUH Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OrkJioueHue OOHOBJIEHUS IPpU CO3OaHUM TaOJIMLE PT .ManualUpdate = True ' OnpenesieHne noyd CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="Market", ColumnFields:="Data" ' OnpeneneHMe BHUMUCIISAEMEIX [10JIen PT.CalculatedFields.Add Name:="AveragePrice", Formula: ="=Revenue/Units Sold" ' OnpexneJsieHMe nNoOJNsA OaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 .NumberFormat = "#, ##0" End With With PT.PivotFields ("Units Sold") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1lSum .Position = 2 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" End With With PT.PivotFields ("AveragePrice") .Orientation = xlDataField Function = x1lSum Position = 3 .NumberFormat = "#,##0.00" .Name = "Avg Price" End With ' BMeCcTO MNyCTHX fA4Yeek ' UCNOJL3YITCA SAYEMKU C HYJAMU PT.NullString = "O" ' BHIUMCJIEHME CBOIOHOM TabOJIMLE PT .ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True End Sub Bbiuncnaembie 31eMeHTbl IIpenrnonoXxuM, 4To riIaBHBIA MEHEIKEp Ballleii KOMIAaHUM JIUYHO OTBEYaeT 3a MpOoIaXy KOIMUPOBAIBHBIX YCTPOMCTB UM NMPUHTEPOB, a NMOTOMY PEryJsipHO TpedyeT BBIBOJa COOTBETCTBYIOIIMX OTYETOB. 1€s1 BBIYUCIISIEMOrO 3JIEMEHTa COCTOMT B TOM, YTO Bbl MOXETE OINpENEJUTh HOBHIM 3JIEMEHT B oJie Line of Business 1S BbI Wcnonb3osaHve VBA gna co3naHua csoaHbix Tabnuy 261 YHMCJICHUS UTOTOBBIX O6BEMOB TMPOIaX KOIMUPOBAILHHIX YCTPOMCTB HM IPHUHTEPOB. B muctuHre 12.3 npuBeneH Kol, CO3Mal0LIMiA 0TYET, OKa3aHHKIN Ha puc. 12.14. Jincrunr 12.3. Koa, KoTopbii no6asnsier HOBbIiA anemenT B oGnacts Line 2 fy of Business li Ere wh Sub CalcItemsProblem() Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") Dim WSR As Worksheet ' YnaneHune rnpenunoyumMx CBOJIHHIX TaOnuL For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpexnesieHue oO0OJlaCTM BBOJA MHOAHHHX KM YyCTaHOBKa Killa FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(x1lUp) .Row FinalCol WSD.Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' Co3pmaeM Ha OCHOBe Kj3lla CBOOHOM TabOIMUE Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:= ="pivotTablel") ' OrriodeHne OOHOBJIEHMA NPM CO3naHuyM TaOJIMUH PT.ManualUpdate = True ' OnpexnesieHne IMOJIA CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="Line of Business" ' OnpepeJjieHMe BHUMCIIAEMOTO 3JyieMeHTa nna Product PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .CalculatedItems _ .Add "PrinterCopier", "='Copier Sale'+'Printer Sale'" ' TNIoBTOPHOE YynopsAgodYeHMe, YTOOH BHBECTM B OTYETEe I[epBHMMU ' ODaHHHEe O MpPMHTepax M KOMMPOBAJIbHEIX YCTpPOMCTBAaX PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business"). _ PivotItems ("Copier Sale") .Position = 1 PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business"). PivotItems ("Printer Sale") .Position = 2 PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business"). _ PivotItems ("PrinterCopier") .Position = 3 ' OnpenerneHue I0OJIA JaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField Function = xl1lSum Position = 1 NumberFormat = "#,##0" 262 Masa 12 End With ' HyJepBhe fSYEMKM 3aMEHAKT IYyCTHE S4YenKU PT.NullString = "0" ' BrIlUMCJIEHME CBOIOHOM TaOJIMLH PT .ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True End Sub B3rnssHUTE BHUMATEIbHO HA pe3yJIbTaThl, TOKa3aHHbIE Ha pyc. 12.14. BoiuncieHHe PrinterCopier BrnojHe KoppekTHO. CTpoka PrinterCopier npencrapisiet cobolt cyMmMmy Printers + Copiers. MareMaTHueckue pacyeThl NMOATBEPXAa10T, yTo 86 MuTH + 68 MIIH = 154 MiTH. OTHaKo OOIMI HTOr HOJDKEH COCTaBJISITh 154 Mux + 83 mute + 574 MuiH, T.e. 811 MutH. BMecTo 3TOro nporpamma Excel BriBoOUT oburyro cyMMmy 968 MH. moyutapoB. OOIIMit 06beM NMpomax yBEJIMYWICH Ha 150 MitH pomnapos. IIporpaMMa Bo3BpallaeT HEBEpHBIE HTOrOBbIC 3HaYEHUS TOTIA, KOrja I1oJjie COIEpXMUT KaK OObIYHbIE, TAK MU BBHIYHCIIsIEMble 3/IeMEeHTH. EquHCTBEHHbIif BHYILIAIOIIMHA JOBEpHEe METON pelIeHHUsI 3TOM MNpobieMbl 3aKiiodaercs B IOMBITKE COKPBHITUS TOBApOB, BIUSIONIUX HA 3Ha4YeHHE PrinterCopier. Pesynbrar MOKa3aH Ha puc. 12.15. With PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .PivotItems ("Copier Sale") .Visible = False .PivotItems ("Printer Sale") .Visible = False Cyama no nomo REVENUE | LINE OF BUSINESS rl ATor Copier Sale | 66 581 689 Cymuma no none REVENUE Printer Sale 68 368 778 LINE OF BUSINESS w|Wror PrinterCopier 164 950 467 PrinterCopier 164 950 467 Parts ; | 83938493 Parts 63 936 493 Service Plan 574 506 079) Service Plan 574 506 079 O6uymis uror 968 345 506] O6uymh uror 813 395 039 Puc. 12.14. (Crapantecb wu3bePuc. 12.15. lNocne CokpbITUA KOMMOratb MCNonb3osaHuUA BbIHUCNAHeHTOB, BAUAIOWUNX Ha Bbl4MCNAEMbIN €MblX 3NeMeHTOB aNeMeHT PrinterCopier, WTOrosbin obveM Npopax KOMMNAHWKM BHOBL CTan npasunbHbIM, WU BCce Xe npouwe poba BTL B UCXOAQHbIEé AaHHbie HOBOe none Responsibility NoaseneHue UTOroB B NONAX AlaHHbIX C MOMOLLLbIO rpynnupoBKn IIpu pabore ¢ MaHHBIMH TPaH3aKLHUl YaCTO OOHAPYXMBAETCS, YTO NMOABENECHHHIE I10 JaTaM MTOM COCTOAT M3 OMHOM CTpoKH. HecMoTpsi Ha TO YTO eXeHEeBHEIE NaHHBIE OyayT NMOJIC3HBIMM UIE IMPEKTOpa NMPEaNnpUATUs, MHOTUE paOOTHUKH KOMIIaHHH TPEATIOYHTAIOT MOJYyYaTh UTOTH, NMOABEACHHLIE 3a MECALl, KBapTaJl WIM rofl. IIporpamMma Excel noanepXxuBaeT BRIYMCIEHHE HTOTOB IO aTaM B CBOIHO# Ta6mune. JIio60i, KTo HCnoNb30BaN “CeKpeTHYI0” dopmyiny =A2+1 Day (A2) mA Ucnonb3oBaHue VBA ans co3nanusa cBOAHLIX Tabnuy, 263 M3MEHEHMS €XeIHEBHEIX JaT Ha eXeMECSYHbIe, OLIEHUT JIETKOCTh, C KOTOPOM MOXHO IpYTIIIHPOBaTh JaHHbIE TPaH3aKIHUH ITO MeCALIaM WIN KBapTajiaM. Co3nanue rpynmnbel B VBA TpeOGyeT omnpeneneHHOW HM3BOpPOTIIMBOCTH. Merton .Group MOXHO INPUMEHSATb TOJBKO K OTHEJBHOM syeitke CBOOHOM TaGIMLEI, a siyelika moJDKHaA colepXaTh JaTy WIM MeTKY nosis Date. Hike npuBeneH nepBuiit TIPUMEP B I1aBe, B KOTOPOM Bbl YKa3biBacTe VBA BBHIYHCIISTH TPOMEXYTOYHBIN pe3yJIbTAT IUIA CBOMHOM TaGMHLIBI. Co3naiite cBomHyI0 Tabnmuiry ¢ rmoieM In Balance Date B noise cTpok. OtKJIIOYUTE pYyYHOEe BBHIYMCIEHME (ManualCalculation), 4YTOOBI BBIBECTH IIOJIE Date. 3aTeM MCHo/b3yiiTe CBOMCTBO LabelRange jis HaXOXIEHUS IAT HU IpYyIMUpOBKM JaHHBIX. Ha puc. 12.16 noka3aH pe3y/ibTaT BHITIOJTHEHHMA KOAAa M3 JIMC THHra 12.4. [Cymma no nos UE ION Fone > 2006 Ke-n1 Obwimi vror AHR des Map 8720 476 9225674 11 185 957 11953 742 13 679 193 13 469 631 32 684 448 34 090 624 34 648 991 Ke-n2 anp Mait MIOH 9041 189 9 516 441 9119339. 13368 172 13830 922 13 5630 350 33958 920 35112 864 33 704 405 Ke-n3 non aBr CeH 8938 174 8 765 593 10928 843 13094 448 13124 048 12937 835 33 133 608 32991 065 32 305 497 Ke-nd OKT HOA aex 9 366 436 8 B08 645 11616 640 11 300 522 13354 434 13319 244 34 445 448 33744529 33051 136 Ke-n1 AHB des Map 9 016 346 8817 997 0 499 545 11 353 B30 11 322 225 12 458 951 13 372 402 13 343 066 13 882 350 33483 288 35 BAD B46 Ke-n2 anp Mau HIOH 9217 324 11741 321 13180773 13 500 566 13 115848 33710 3% 34 4598 211 33 491 815 Ke-n3 won aBr CEH 11766 294 11393 225 13 468 008 12 792 406 33751 163 34 228 547 32 835 603 Ke-nd OKT HOA AeK 9 165 534 12 527 651 11 600 535 13 609 530 14 011 254 12798 883 35 218 982 35704 439 33 056 386 Obuyumir uror 813 395 039 RAHHBIX 1 B exemecsiibie | Sub ReportByMonth () Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim Dim Dim Dim PT As PivotTable PRange As Range FinalRow As Long Set Dim WSD = WSR As Worksheet 264 nasal? ' YpaneHue npenunoyuMx CBOOHEIX Tabu For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpepneneHue oO6JIaCTM BBOOJA M YyCTaAHOBKA Kj3la FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(xlUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count) . End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add (SourceType:= xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' Co3maHMe Ha OCHOBEe K3lla CBOIHOM TabOJIMLK Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OrknoYeHue OOHOBJEeHUS IMNpM co3maHuMM TabJIMLH PT .ManualUpdate = True ' OnpeneneHue IMnoJyiad CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="In Balance Date", ColumnFields:="Region" ' OnpexneJsieHne T10Jid OaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = xl1lSum .Position = 1 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" End With ' B obyslacTH IDaAHHHX HYJIEBHE SYEeNKH ' 3aMEeHSIT MNYyCThHE SAYEeNKH PT.NullString = "O" ' BuuMCIIeHMe CBOOHOM TabsMUE Tak, YTOOH ' MMO3BOJMTHL pPACNO3HATH OATH PT .ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True ' 'pynnuMpoBKa MNO MecsuaMm, KBapranaM u romam PT.PivotFields ("In Balance Date") .LabelRange.Group Start:=True, End:=True, Periods:= _ Array (False, False, False, False, True, True, True) ' BuUMCIIEHNMEe CBOOHOM TaOJMLE PT .ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True End Sub pynnupoBka no Hepenam Bo3MoXHO, BB 3aMeTHIH, YTO rporpaMMa Excel ro3Bosiser rpyrnnupoBaTh naHHbI€ TOJILKO MO OHSIM, MecsllaM, KBapTajaM H romaM. Ilo HemeassM craHmapTHas WUcnonb3osaHue VBA gna co3gaHua CBOAHbIX Tabnuy, 265 IPYIINUPOBKA HE BRIIMTOIHAECTCH, OMHAKO MOXHO OINpeAeINTD IPYIIY, B KOTOPYIO OyIOYT BKJIIOYEHEI CEMb IHC. Ilo ymomyanuio nporpamMma Excel HauMHaeT Henemo Cc repBoOi JaThl, onpeneJICHHOH B IaHHBIX. TO O3HAYaeT, YTO HeIeIA MO YMOYaHHIO Oyler HAaYMHATBCA CO BropHHKa 1 siHBaps 2006 roma ¥ 3aKaHYMBAaThCs MOHeneIbHHKOM 31 nexabpst 2007 ropa. YTo6nl H3MEHHUTDh TaKoe TIOBENEHHE, U3MEHUTE 3HaYeHHe MapaMerpa Start ¢c True Ha peanbHyI0 nary. Ucnosnb3yitte dyHKUHMIO WeekDay jis ONpenciCHHUs KOJIMYECTBA IHEM, B KOTOPLIX Tpebyercss H3MEHUTh HAaYaIbHYIO IaTy. B rpynmnupoBKe ro HeaesiM €CTh TOJIbKO OIHO OrpaHHYEHHE: TPYHIMpys JaHHBIE T10 HEHEJISIM, HeJIb3 OMHOBPEMEHHO BBITIOJTHATH IPYIIITHPOBKY 10 APYTHM pa3MEPHOCTAM (HarnpHMep, Io HEZe/IsIM H KBapTajlaM). B mictunre 12.5 npuBeneH Kon co3naHMs oTyeTa, KOTOpHIi NoKa3aH Ha puc. 12.17. [am Oe RE | 2_{Cymma no nomo REVENUE REGION + 3 INBALANCE DATE =~ w|West North South Obuymit utor 4102.01.2006 08.01.2006 1907865 2674724, 3694750 8277 339 5 109.01.2006 15.01.2006 2384129 1669308 3017787| 7271224 6 16.01.2006 22.01.2006 2117490 3071926, 2114682] 7304098 7 23.01.2006 29.01.2006 1909951] 2789489, 3135694] 7835134 813001. 2006 05.02.2006 2168063 2756914 2526931] 7 451908 2 +106.02.2006 12.02.2006 1755401) 2385247, 3681971] 7822619 10 113.02.2006 19.02.2006 2332649 2386434 2315164) 7034 247 11, 20.02.2006 26.02.2006 1943883 2628402 3769099] 8 341384 12 27.02.2006 05.03.2006 3451687] 4292381, 4134686] 11878 954 13 106.03.2006 12.03.2006 1757286. 2535487: 3711548] 8004321 [14 13.03.2006 19.03.2006 2223687, 2224709, 3116171] 7564 567 [45 120.03.2006 26.03.2006 2153934 3038398, 3089593] 8281926 Puc. 12.17. Wicnonb3yute HacTpoiuky KonuyectBo aHen Ans rpynNMPOBAHWUA NAHHbIX NO HEAEeNsM Jincrudr 12.5. Koa rpynnuposanus AaHHbIX no Hepensam onpepenser i rnoHeaenbHUK B KayecTse Gnuxaiiwero AHS Havana pat 5g Sub ReportByWeek () Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") Dim WSR As Worksheet ' YoaneHue nNpemHOoyuMX CBOOHHEX Ta®JML For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpeneneHue oOJslaCTM BBOIA MaHHEIX M YyCTaHOBKAa Kama FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(x1lUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Ucnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3paHua cBoaHbix Tabnuy 267 Mertop AutoShow u co3pgaHne NCNoNHAEMbIX NpeacTaBneHun Ecnu Bul pa3pabaThiBaeTe MCHONMHAEMYIO YTHJIMTY, BBIACIHMTE JIYYIIYIO MATEPKY PBIHKOB. C nomotipio GpyHKiHH ABTOCOPTUPOBKA BEI MoXeTe NMpodeCCHOHAIBHO CO3IaBaTb CBOAHBIC TaGJIMIIBI U1 HUKOIZA He HMCIOJAb30BaTh OMIKI0 ABTOOTOOpaxeHue nporpaMMbl Excel. DTa HacTpoiika no3Bosser BHIGMpATh n BEPXHUX WIM HIDKHMX 3anuced Ha OCHOBe JII000ro NMoJis JaHHBIX OTYETA. Kon ucnons3oBanus pyHkimu ABTootobpaxeHue B VBA TpeGyeT npuMeHEeHHA MéeTola . Autoshow. ' OrobOpaxeHue MATH JIYYUMX PHHKOB PT.PivotFields ("Market") .AutoShow Top:=xlAutomatic, Range: =x1Top, Count:=5, Field:="Sum of Revenue") IIpn CO3JaHHUH OTYETA C HCHOJIB30BaHHEM MeTola AutoShow 4YacTo HMeeT CMBICJI CKOITHpOBAaTh JaHHKIC, a 3aTCEM BEPHYTBHCA K HCXOOHOMY OTUYETY JIA ITOJIYy4YCHHUS1 MTOIOB ITO BCEM PHIHKAaM. B ciemyiolieM Koje 3Ta 3a4adya BHIIIOJHACTCA B pe3yJbTaTe yOaJIeHUs Nojisi Market M3 CBOOHON TaOMMIIKI MU KONMHUPOBAaHHUA B OTYET obuiero urora. B muctuHre 12.6 co3maercst oTyeT, nokasaHHBIM Ha pyc. 12.18. 5 SA TN BT el 1 Top 5 Markets 2 J MARKET Copier Sale Parts’ Printer Sale’ Service Plan/06muit wror 4! California 4020385 8720027! 3570593, 45325727) 61636732 5 Shenandoah Valley | 4244770 6967670, 2329461! 42691680 56233581 BiFlorida 3783617; 5037083: 46823314, 33718 447, 47 362 461 oi Ohio 5217133, 4692767, 3960185) 31669467 45539552 8" Gulf Coast 5830888 4689568 2685703 31753026 45159 185] i op o To! 23096793:30 307 115, 17 369 256! 185 158 347 255 931 511] 1 41" Total Company B86 5681 689,63938 493. 68 368 778 574 506 079' 813 395 039 Puc. 12.18. OTyeT Jlyuunte 5 puHKOB COAEPXMUT Be CBOAHbIE Tabnnubl boi ncn war 12.6. Kop, wcrionb3yembis Ans cosnanun otueta io he nywmie 5 pauxon RL hte Be ihe by dit i Hy Sub TopS5Markets() ' Co3maHMe oTdeTa IO JydumMM 5 pHHKaM Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim WSR As Worksheet Dim WBN As Workbook Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") ' YoaneHme npenunyumx CBOOHHEIX Tabnmu For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ‘ 268 [naesai2 ' OnpeneneHue oOJlaCTM BBOIOA MHOAHHHIX M YCTAHOBKA K3la FinalRow = WSD.Cells (Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(xlUp).Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells (1, Application.Columns.Count). End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= _ xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' Co3oaHyMe Ha OCHOBEe Kkj3lla CBOIOHOM Tab®iumLE Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OrknoyeHe OOHOBJIEHMS Ha BpeMs CO3aaHmuAa TaOiunuL PT .ManualUpdate = True ' OnpeneneHue IMOJIA CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="Market", ColumnFields:="Line of _ Business" ' OnpeneneHue NOMA OAHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField Function = xl1lSum .Position = 1 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Total Revenue" End With ' B 0o0slaCTM OAHHHX HYJIeBHE SA4YenKH ' 3aMEeHAIT MNYyCTHE AYenKHn PT.NullString = "0" ' COpTHpPOBKA PHIHKOB [0 yOmHBaHMIO oOBbeMa npomax PT.PivotFields ("Market") .AutoSort Order:=xlDescending, Field:="Total Revenue" ' OrobpaxeHue TOJNIBKO 5 JNydliMX PHHKOB PT.PivotFields ("Market") .AutoShow Type:=xlAutomatic, Range:=x1Top, Count:=5, Field:="Total Revenue" 'BHuMcIrieHMe CBOOHOM TaOJMUR TaK, YTOOH ' MNO3BOJIMTHL pPAClO3HABATh MHOATH PT .ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True ' CospaHue nycrom pabouem KHUI'M C OOHMM paboumM JIMCTOM Set WBN = Workbooks.Add (x1WBATWorksheet) Set WSR = WBN.Worksheets (1) WSR.Name = "Report" ' OnpeneneHue HAa3BAaHMUA OTYeTa With WSR. [Al] .Value = "Top 5 Markets" .Font.Size = 14 End With ' KonupopaHMe HAHHHX CBOOHOM TabOiIMUE B CTPOKY 3 ' JmMcra oT4yera ' CMelleHMe OJ MUCKJIOYEHMUA CTPOKM 3aroJjioBka Ucnonb3osaHue VBA gna co3gaHua cBOAHbIX Tabnuy, ' cBOOgHOM TaONMULK PT.TableRange2.0ffset (1, 0) .Copy WSR. [A3] .PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats LastRow = WSR.Cells (65536, 1) .End(x1Up) .Row WSR.Cells (LastRow, 1) .Value = "Top 5 Total" ' BosBpaumeHue K CBOOHOM Talbiuue OJ IOJIydeHUs ' urorop Oe3s AutoShow PT.PivotFields ("Market") .Orientation = x1lHidden PT.ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True PT.TableRange2.0ffset (2, 0) .Copy WSR.Cells (LastRow + 2, 1) .PasteSpecial _ Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats WSR.Cells (LastRow + 2, 1) .Value = "Total Company" ' OuncrTKka CBOOHOM TaONMLE PT.TableRange2.Clear Set PTCache = Nothing ' BasoBoe ¢opmMaTupoBaHUe ' ABTOMATMUECKOE 3alloJIHeHue CTOJNOLOB, ' BHOEJIEHMEe 3arOJIOBKOB IOJIYKMPHEIM C BHpPaBHUBAaHMEM ' No npaBOMy Kpamp WSR.Range (WSR.Range ("A3"), WSR.Cells (LastRow + 2, _ 6)) .Columns.AutoFit Range ("A3") .EntireRow.Font.Bold = True Range ("A3") .EntireRow.HorizontalAlignment = x1lRight Range ("A3") .HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft Range ("A2") .Select MsgBox "CEO Report has been Created" End Sub Otyer Jlyuume 5 pPHHKOB COOEPXMUT IBa CHUMKA MOMEHTAJIBHOIO COCTOSTHUSA cBoaHoi Tabinuupl. Ilocne uMcronb3oBaHUS ONMIMH AutoShow [UIA 3axBaTa ISITH JIYYILIMX PBIHKOB C HTONOBBIMH 3HAYEHUSIMH MaKpOC BO3BpalllaeTcsl K CBOOTHOM TabJIULIE, OTMEHSIET NeUCTBUE MeTona AutoShow UH 00pabaThiBacT JaHHBIE BCEX PHIHKOB JIS CO30aHHUA CTPOKM Total Company. Ucnonb3oBaHue metopa ShowDetails ana dpunsrpauum Habopa 3anucen Ortkpoiite 1100y10 CBOOHYIO TabGJaMIly B IMOJB30BaTeIbcKOM MHTepderice Excel. HBaxabl LIEIKHUTE Ha 060M yKcie B Tabimuue. [Iporpamma Excel BctaBuT B pa6oYyl0 KHUTY HOBBIM pabOYMii JIUCT U CKOITUPYET B HETO BCE UCXOOHBIE 3aITUCH, ITpeCTaBJIAIOIIME 3TO YHUCI0. B nonp3oBaTeibcKoM HHTEpdeiice Excel 310 nmpexpacHEIN criocob OBICTpOro 3arpoca Habopa IaHHBIX. B VBA 3kBHBaJIeHTHBIM CBOMCTBOM siBjIsseTcs ShowDetail. IIpucBouB 3TOMY CBOMCTBY 110001 IYENKHU B CBOIHOM Table 3HaYeHUE True, Bol FTCHEPUPYETE HOBBIA pabo4yMit JIUCT CO BCEMH 3aITUCSIMM, COCTABJISIIOILIUMU 3TY STYEHUKY. PT.TableRange2.0ffset (2, 1) .Resize(1l, 1) .ShowDetail = True 269 B muctunre 12.7 co3naercs cBoaHas Tabiuua c¢ oom oobeMoOM nponax Uist fe CR AE SC da a a BC og Re 0 INE To [er PRY TS FT 12 Detail for 35034054 (Store Rank: 3) 2 3 REGION MARKET STORE IN BALANCE DATE : FISCAL PERIOD MODEL ' LINE OF BUSINESS REVENUE UNITS SOLD 4 [South llinois | 35034054. 30.06.2006 200210 2500C _ Copier Sale | 44305 11 & {South lllinois 35034054 30.04.2007 200308 5001C Parts 15612 0 [6 South llinois | 35034054. 30.04.2006 200208 4500C _ Service Plan 136519, 0 7 [South liinois__ 35034054 29.12.2007 200404 5001P Pants 3552 0 [8 [South llinois 35034054 29.12.2007 200404 5001C_ Pants 5676 0 9 {South llinois 35034054 27.12.2007 200404 4500C Service Plan 127304 0] 10/South lllinois | 35034054 22.12.2007 200404 3002P Pants 20407 0 #1 {South lllinois | 35034054 21.12.2007 200404 3002P Service Plan 216639 0 [42South _llinois 35034054 20.12.2007 200404 3002P Parts 4757 0] 13 South lMinois 35034054 17.12.2007 200404 3002C Pants 3230 0| 14 South lllinois | 35034054 17.12.2007 200404 3002C Service Plan 61676 0] 18 (South llinois 35034054 16.12.2007 200404, 2500P Printer Sale 27194 4 v¥ ' sBnneyeHMe IOAHHHX Tpex JIydllMX Maras3MHOB Dim WSD As Worksheet Dim WSR As Worksheet Dim WBN As Workbook Dim PTCache As PivotCache Dim PT As PivotTable Dim PRange As Range Dim FinalRow As Long Set WSD = Worksheets ("PivotTable") ' YoaneHue npennayuMx CBOJIHBIX Tabnuu For Each PT In WSD.PivotTables PT.TableRange2.Clear Next PT ' OnpeneneHue oO6jlacCTV BBOJA HAHHHX M yCTaHOBKA Kila FinalRow = WSD.Cells(Application.Rows.Count, 1) .End(x1lUp) .Row FinalCol = WSD.Cells(1, Application.Columns.Count). _ End (x1ToLeft) .Column Set PRange = WSD.Cells(l, 1) .Resize(FinalRow, FinalCol) Set PTCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:= xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address) ' Co3pmaHMe Ha OCHOBe K3lla CBOIHOM TaOJIMLL Set PT = PTCache.CreatePivotTable (TableDestination:=WSD. _ Cells (2, FinalCol + 2), TableName:="PivotTablel") ' OTkJioueHMe OOHOBJIEHMA NPM COo3IdaHMU TaOJIMLH PT .ManualUpdate = True ' OnpexnesieHne I0OJI1 CTPOK PT.AddFields RowFields:="Store", ColumnFields:="Data" ' OnpeneneHue IMNOJIA ILOaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Pogsition = 1 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Total Revenue" End With ' CopTupoBka Maras3mMHOB nO YyOHBaHMO oOO0OBeMa Nnpojgax PT.PivotFields ("Store") .AutoSort Order:=xlDescending, Field:="Total Revenue" ' OroOpaxeHMe JaHHHIX TOJIBKO JIydliMX 3-X Mara3uHOB PT.PivotFields ("Store") .AutoShow Type:=xl1Automatic, Range:=x1Top, Count :=3, Field:="Total Revenue" ' B oO6jlaCTM QHOAaHHEIX HYyJIeBhHle AYEeMKU ' 3aMEHAPT MNyCTHEe AYenKU PT.NullString = "O" ' BulYMCJIeHMe CBOOHOM TalJMUN Tak, YTOOH ' pacnosHaBalIMChk JaTH PT .ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True ' Co3maHMe OTUEeTOBR HOJIA KaxIoro KJIMeHTa For i = 1 To 3 PT.TableRange2.0ffset (i + 1, 1) .Resize(l, 1) .ShowDetail = True ' AKTHMBHEIA JIMCT 3aMeHSAeTCA HOBHRM OeTallbHEM OTYeTOM ' JoOaBneHMe Ha3BaHUA Range ("Al:A2") .EntireRow. Insert Range ("Al") .Value = "Detail for " & _ PT.TableRange2.0ffset (i + 1, 0) .Resize(l1l, 1) .Value & _ " (Store Rank: " & i & ")" Next i MsgBox "Detail reports for top 3 stores have been created." End Sub Co3paHune oTHETOB ANA KAXAO0ro pernoHa nnn moanenun Tosapa CBonHast TabH1Ia MOXET COIEPXKATh OHO WIM HECKOJIBKO rosie crpaHuu. I1oJie CTpaHHII pacliojiaraeTcs B OTIEJIbHOM Habope CTPOK Haj CBOAHBIM oT4yeToM. OHO MOXET CJIYXHMTBD Jil QWIbTPALlMM OTYETa NO ONpPENcICHHOMY PETMOHY, MOLECU TOBapa WIM KOMOMHALIMM pErMOHa U MOIEJIM TOBapa. 272 [naBal2 YT1oOHI 3amaTh 1noJie ctpaHull B VBA, ucnonbs3yitte B Metone AddFileds mapaMeTp PageFields. Cienyolnas cTpoka KoAa CO30acT CBOAHYIO TabGIHILy C IoJieM Region B KaYe€CTBe ITOJIA CTPaHHL. PT.AddFields RowFields:="Model", ColumnFileds:="Data", PageFields:="Region" IIpenpigyiiasi cTpoka KoOa YCTAHABJIMBACT JIA NMOJS CTPaHHULL Region 3HayeHHe (All), KOTOpOe YKa3biBaeT BHIBOOUTDH BCE PETMOHBI. YTOOB OrpaHUYMTh OTYET JIMILIb CEBEPHBIM PETMOHOM, MCITOJIB3YHTE CBOMCTBO Current Page. PT.PivotFields ("Region") .CurrentPage = "North" , OmMH U3 cnoco60B 3(pPEKTHBHOIO HCIOJIb30BaHUA IOJIEH CTPaHHLL 3aKJTII0YaeTcsl B CO3[IaHMH ITOJIB30BATEJIbCKO (POPMBI, B KOTOPOii CBOMCTBO Current Page yc TaHABJIMBAET MOJIL30BATEJIb. Hpyroil mpMHLMIT HCITOJB30BAHHUA ITOJIEH CTPAHMLI 3aKJIIOYAETCS B LIMKJIMYECKOM 00paboTke 3j1eMEHTOB PivotItems HM MX OTOOpaXeHMH B mnojie ctpaHul. C moMOIIBIO 3TOr'0 METONa BHI MOXETE OBICTPO CO3aTh OTYETHI [leCATKa NyYLunX Mo Ka XIOMY PETHOHY. YT106H OnpenesMTh KOJIMYECTBO NOCTYIHBIX PETHOHOB B HA0Ope HaHHBIX, HC MOJIB3YHTE CACOYIOLIMIA KOI. PT.PivotFields ("Region") .PivotItems.Count Jlasiee MOXHO NMPHUMEHSTh OHH H3 CJIEAYIOLINX LIHKIOB., For i = 1 To PT.PivotFields ("Region") .PivotItems.Count PT.PivotFields ("Region") .CurrentPage = PT.PivotFields ("Region") .PivotItems (1) .Name PT.ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True Next i For Each PivItem In PT.PivotFields ("Region") .PivotItems PT.PivotFields ("Region") .CurrentPage = PivItem.Name PT.ManualUpdate False PT.ManualUpdate True Next PivItem B 060HMX LMK/IaX OTYETHI ITO TPEM PErMOHAM OTOOPAaXaIOTCsl TaK OBICTPO, YTO MX HEBO3MOXHO paccMoTpeTb. Ha npakTuke TpebyeTcss COXpaHUTDh KaXIbIii OTYET. J1o cx mop B 3TOM IJ1aBe Is KOMMMPOBAHUA JAHHBIX U3 CBOOHOMN TaG/IMLBI 6610 MCIT0JIb30BaHO CBOICTBO PT. TableRange2. CBoiicTBO TableRange2 BKIIOYAET BCE CTPOKM CBOIOHOI TaGiULBI, B TOM YHMCJE HU NOAA CTpaHUL. CyllleCTBYeT TakXKe CBOICTBO .TableRangel, KOTOpO€ MCKIIOYAET IOJIS1 CTpaHML. BEI Moxere ucIOJIb30BaTh J1I060€ BHIPAXECHHE UIA MOJTYYEHUS OEeTAIbHBIX CTPOK. PT.TableRange2.0ffset (3, 0) PT.TableRangel.Offset (1, 0) Eciu ucnonb3oBaTh CBOICTBO TableRange2, To npobJjeM MPH MOMNBITKE yaaJIEHUSI CBOOHOM TaGaMLBI C MOMOLIBIO MeTOoNa PT. TableRange2 .Clear He BO3HUKHeT. Ecim BH ciyyailHO mombITaeTech OYMCTUTh TableRangel C MNOJISIMHU CTpaHHLI, TO NMOJYYHUTE coob1IeHHe 0 HEBO3MOXHOCTH NEepEMELLICHUA WIH YIAJICHUS 4YacTH CBOIHO# TaGJIMILIBI. 274 [naBal12 ' OnpeneneHue MnoJiIA OAaHHHX With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Sum .Position = 1 .NumberFormat = "#, ##0,6K" .Name = "Total Revenue" End With ' CopTupoBKa MarasMHOB B nopsAnke yOmHBaHuUA OOBEMOB MNponax PT.PivotFields ("Store") .AutoSort Order:=xlDescending, Field:="Total Revenue" ' BEIBOO TOJNBKO 5 JIydliMX MarasMHOB PT.PivotFields ("Store") .AutoShow Type:=xlAutomatic, Range:=x1Top, Count :=5, Field:="Total Revenue" ' B o6nacTy nOaHHEIX HyJIeBhle S4YeMNKU ' 3aMEeHAT NyCTHEe SA4YenKU PT.NullString = "O" ' Br[UMCJIeHMe CBOIOHOM TaONMLE PT.ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True Ctr = 0 ' Inknuueckasa oOpaboTka Kaxmgoro permoHa For Each PivItem In PT.PivotFields ("Region") .PivotItems Ctr = Ctr + 1 PT.PivotFields ("Region") .CurrentPage PT.ManualUpdate = False PT.ManualUpdate = True PivItem.Name ' Co3maHMe nycrom paboueir KHUIM C OOHMM paboumM JIMCTOM Set WBN = Workbooks.Add (x1lWBATWorksheet) Set WSR = WBN.Worksheets (1) WSR.Name = PivIitem.Name '! YcraHOBKA HasBaHuUA IOJIA oTdYeTa With WSR. [Al] .Value = "Top 5 Stores in the " & PivIitem.Name & " Region" .Font.Size = 14 End With ' KonmpopaHMe HOAHHHX CBOOHOM TaOMMULI B CTPOKYy 3 JiMCcTa oTdera ' CMelleHMe OJI1IS MUCKIPOYEeHUA CTPOK 3aroJIOBKOB ' CBOOHOM TaOJIMNLE PT.TableRange2.0ffset (3, 0) .Copy WSR. [A3] .PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats LastRow = WSR.Cells (65536, 1) .End(x1Up) .Row WSR.Cells (LastRow, 1) .Value = "Top 5 Total" ' Basoroe ¢opmMaTUpOBaHUE ' ABTO3AaNnoJIHeHMe CTOJNOLOB, BHOEJIEHME 3aroJIOBKOB, ' BHpaBHMBAaHME [10 MNMpaBOMy Kpapo WSR.Range (WSR.Range ("A2"), WSR.Cells (LastRow, 3)) .Columns.AutoFit Range ("A3") .EntireRow.Font.Bold = True Range ("A3") .EntireRow.HorizontalAlignment = x1lRight WUcnonb3osaHue VBA ans co3naHua cBoaHbixX Tabnuy 275 Range ("A3") .HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft Range ("B33") .Value = "Revenue" Range ("A2") .Select Next PivItem ' QuMcTKka CBOOHOM TaONULL PT.TableRange2.Clear Set PTCache = Nothing MsgBox Ctr & " Region reports have been created" End Sub PyuyHasa @unbTpaumna HeCKonNbKnux 3n1eMeHTOB B CBOAHOWN Tabnuue [ToMMMO HaCTPOWKM BBIYMCIIEMOrO CBOJIHOIO 3JIEMEHTA [UI OTOOpaXXeHUs1 Tora MO HECKOJILKMM TOBapaM BbI MOXETe BPYYHY10 QHIBTPOBATh OTIEIBHBIC NOJIS. HanpuMmep, KIMEeHT, noKynawluuii o0yBb, 3aTpe6oBal OTYET MO NMpoIakaM CaHOaJIUA TONBKO B IUTATaX C TEIUIBIM KIMMAaToM. Koa COKpBITMS OTAEABHOro MarasmHa CJICOYIOLLIUHA. PT.PivotFields ("Store") .PivotItems ("Minneapolis") .Visible = False [IposiBisiiiTe OCTOPOXHOCTD U HMKOTZAa HE yCTaHAB/IMBaiiTe 3HaYeHHE False UIA BCEX 3JIEMEHTOB. B MpOTHBHOM CiTyyae MakKpoC BBI3OBET OIIMOKY. DTO MPOMCXOOMT yYallle, Y4eM Bbl MoXeTe oxuaaThb. IIpunoxeHne MoXeT BHaYajie BbIBECTH TOBaphl A M B, a 3aTeM, B CIeAYyIOLIEM LMKIe — ToBaphl C ¥ D. ECM BB ONBITAETECH CKPHITH TOBapHl A HU B nepen BRIBOAOM TOBapoB C HM D, TO MONAaAeTe B CHUTYAlHIO, KOraa B 1noJjie Boobie He 6yaeT oTobpaxkaeMbIX TOBapOB, YTO paBHO3HAYHO OILIMOKE. Y10o6Hn penTh 3TY npobieMy, HMKIMYECKH 0o0pabaTeiBaiiTe Bce 3JIEMEHTHI Pivot Items HM yCTaHaBJIMBAWUTE III HUX 3HAaYeHUS Visible nepen MOBTOPHBIM 3aIlyCKOM LIMKJIA. Orta npobnema nerko pemaercsi B VBA. Ilocne co3maHusa TaGiaMubl ¢ mojieM Line of Business B MNojie CTpaHHUL[ BHIMOJHUTE LUKJI M3MEHEHUS CBOMCTBA Visible HM BHIBOOA HTOrOB MNO ONpeneieHHBIM ToBapaM. JI 3TOro UCNOJb3yeTcs CJIEOYIOLUMH KOI. ' Bce 3neMeHTH PivotItems sBuoMMHE For Each PivItem In _ PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .PivotItems PivItem.Visible = True Next PivItem ' ukanMdyeckum NpoCcMOTP uM oTobOpaxeHue ' TOJIBKO OINpeleJieHHHX 3JIEMEHTOB For Each PivItem In PT.PivotFields ("Line of Business") .PivotItems Select Case PivItem.Name Case "Copier Sale", "Printer Sale" Wcnonb3oBaHue VBA ana co3naHusa cBoAHbIX Tabnuy, 277 .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Count .Position = 2 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Number Orders" End With With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = xlAverage .Position = 3 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Average Revenue" End With With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = x1Min .Position = 4 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Smallest Order" End With With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation = xlDataField .Function = xl1lMax .Pogition = 5 NumberFormat = "#, ##0" .Name = "Largest Order" End With PesynbTupytoliasi cBoaHasi TabiMiia MpeaoCTaBIseT CTATUCTUKY O CpEaHEM 00BeM€ ITpoagax, CaMOM KpyITHOM H CaMOM M€JIKOM 3dKa3axX HU T.I. lpoueHTHbIe NoKa3aTenw IToMrMoO TakMx mocTynmHbIX QyHKIIHM, KaK CYMM, MH, MAKC u CP3HAU, B CBOIHOM TabyMLIEe MOXHO BECTH pacyeThl C MOMOIIBIO TaK Ha3bIBAEMBIX HPOUEHMHBIX 6blyucaeruii. OHM MO3BOJISIIOT OTOOpaXaTh OTIEJBHOE IT0JIE B BUIIE ITPOLIEHTHOIO MOKa3aTesisi OTHOCHUTEJIbHO OOLIEero, CTpoKM, CTojb1a WIM B BUIE OTHOCHTEJIbHOMN pa3HHLB OT TIIpedblOyllero WIM IOCHEoyIOlIero s3jeMeHTa. Bce 3TH pacyeTh BBITTONTHSAIOTCA C ITOMOILBIO CBOMCTBA . Calculation nosis CTpaHHULI. JleicTBUTEIBHBIMH 3HAYCHUSIMHM UI CBOMCTBA . Calculation ABISIOTCS 3HayeHUA Xx1PercentOf, x1PercentOfColumn, x1PercentOfRow, x1PercentOfTotal, xlRunningTotal, xlPercentDifferenceFrom, xlDifferenceFrom, x1Index H x1NoAdditionalCalculation. Kaxnmoe 3HayeHHE HMeeT YHUKIBbHBIH Habop npaBwi. Hekoropele M3 HUX TpeOYIOT YCTAHOBKM CBOMCTBa BaseField, a Opyrue — YyCTaHOBKM CBOMCTB BaseField uM Baseltem. B cnenylommx pa3menax ormMCcaHO HECKOJIBKO MPOCTBIX IPHMEPOB. lNpomMeXyTouHble UTorn ' [IpoMexyTO4YHHE MTOI'U With PT.PivotFields ("Revenue") .Orientation xlDataField .Function X1Sum .Caption = "YTD Total" .Calculation = xlRunningTotal .Position 4 NumberFormat = "#, ##0,K" .BaseField = "In Balance Date" Ha puc. 12.21 noxkaszaHbl pe3ynbTaT HAaCTpPONKHM CBOOHON TaONMMLEI C Tpems ids NL Be Re pad BE jodh Lannuie { 3 (Fone: w|i BALANCE DATE #]|Cymma no nosto REVENUE PctOfTotal %Change | YTD Total 12 2006 AME R26084K 40% 32684K 5 | pee 34091K 42% 43% 66775K A Map 464K 43% 156% in 424K an 3BY9K 42% -20% 135383K 8 wal 35 113K Te 34% 170 496K g/ WioH 3B704K 41% -4,0% 204 200K 0! won 33 134K 41% 17%! 237 334K p11’ apr 32991K 41% 04% 270 325K 7 cen | 32305K, 40% -2,1% 302631K 13 OKT 34 445K 42% 65%) 337 076K 14] HOA B74K 41% -20% 370621K| 15 nex BOSIK 41% -2.1% 403872K 182007 ame '33743K 4.1% | 33743K 17 ep 334683K 41% 08% 67 226K 16 Map 35641K 44% 70% 103 067K 19 anp B710K, 41% 59% 136 777K 0 Mail 34 459K 42% 22% 171 236K 121] MIM 33492K 41% -28%) 204 728K 22 won 33751K. 41% 08% 238 479K 73 aBr 34220K 42% 14% 272 708K 24, ce 32 836K 40% -4,1% 305543K 2% oKT 3B219K 43% 7.3% 340 762K % HOA 35704K 44% 14% 376 467K 27 {nex 33056K 41% 74% 409 523K §.28 | Obi wror 813395K __ 100,0% — Puc. 12.21. B 31y cBOgHYI0 Tabnuuy BKNIOYEHO YeTbipe MeToaa npeacrasneHna obvremMos npoaax. B ctronbue O BLINONHAIOTCA CTaHAAPTHbIE BbiuMCNeHus. B ctonbue P BbiMucnseTca npoueHT or obulero. B ctonbue Q BLIBOAWUTCA NPOUEHTHOE M3MEHeHWe NO CPaBHEHWIO C npeabinywmmM mMecaueM. B cronbue R HaxoauTca NpoMeXxyTo4HHan CyMMa Ncnonb3osaHue VBA ana co3gaHuna cesoaHbix Tabnuy 281 Name = "Total Revenue" End With PT.ManualUpdate = False PT .ManualUpdate = True End Sub [lanbHeMwuMe warn B nmpwioxeHHH A BH HaliieTe OTBETHI Ha MHOIME BOIPOCHI, CBSI3aHHBIE C yIpaBJeHHEeM CBOOAHBIMM TabTHLIaMU. [NpunoxeHune TPYyAHOCTU, CBA3aHHbIE C ynpasfieHneM CBOAHbIMMU Tabnuuamm B naHHOM NMPUWJIOXECHHUH NAal0TCA OTBETHI HA CIACAYIOLIHE BOITPOCHI. Henomyctrmoe Ms nosis CBOTHOM TaOIHIIBI ITpu 06HOBJIEHNH CBOAHOM TAa0JIHUIIBI MPONAAAIOT JaHHBIC ITpn noneITKe rpyrnnupoOBKHM MOJIS1 BBIBOAUTCS CO0bO1IeHHE 00 o1InbOKe HeB03MOXHO CrpyInnupoBaTh eXeMeCcSYHbIe JaHHbIE B KBapTAIbHbIE CBonHas Tabauia ABaXIbl BHIBOAUT OJMH HU TOT XE 3JIEMEHT YiajeHHBIE 3JIEMEHTHI BCe elle 0To0paXaloTcs B 10Jie CTPaHHUL HeBo3MoxHO ckonmupoBaTh GOPMYITY, CChUIAIOLIYIOCSA Ha CBOAHYIO TaOIHILY CopTHpOBKa 31EMEHTOB JAaHHBIX B YHHKAJIBbHOM MOPSIAKE, a HE MO BO3pacTaHUIO WIN YOBIBAaHHIO Kak npeobpa3oBaTh CBOAHYIO TabJIHMILy B CTPOTHe JaHHBIE ITpocToii cnoco6 3anmoHeHUs MYCThIX sA4YeeK MOJISIMU CTPOK ITpocToii crnoco6 3amomHeHUs MYCThIX TYeeK BO MHOXECTBE CTOJIOIIOB Kak 106aBHTb B CBOJHYIO TabGIHMILy paHIOBO€E YHCIIOBOE IOJIE B cBOIHY10 MMarpaMMy He BKTIOYE€HBI MECSLIbI IIs OTpeie/IeHHBIX 3JIEMEHTOB MoOXHO JIM co3aTh CBOIHYIO JHAarpaMMy B TOM Xe pabouyeM JIHCTe, B KOTOPOM pacIoJioXeHa CBoAHas Tabn1ia Kak npeobpa3oBaTh oT4eT CBOMHOM TaG/JIMILIBI B MHTEPAKTUBHYIO Web-CTpaHMILY Heponyctumoe ums nons cBOAHON Tabnuubl Npobnema IIpu nmoneiTKe CO3qaHUsA CBOOHOM TaOaUIIBI BHIBOJAUTCS CJieAylollee COOOLIEHHUE 00 oluobKe. Hedonycmumoe uma noas ceoonoit mabauybi. Ymoboi cozdame ceoonyro mabauyy, ucnons3yiime OaHHbie, OP2AHU308AHHbBIE 8 BUOE CNUCKA C 3a20408Kamu cmoabyos. rs U3IMEHeHUA UMEHU NOAA CBO0HOU mabauyb 66edume HOB0e UMA. 284 [lpunoxeHwe PelwueHue 310 Co0blleHHe O03Ha4YyaeT, YTO OAMH WIM HECKOJBKO CTOJOILIOB B MCTOYHHKE IJaHHBIX He UMeeT 3aroioBka. [1s peumieHus1 atoll mpobiaeMbl nepeiiante K Habopy JaHHBIX, HCITIOJB3YEMOMY UIA CO3JaHUSA CBOAHOMN TaGIHUIIBI, © MPOBEPHTE HAJIUYHUE 3aroJioBKa JI KaXIoro cToaoua. Mpn oGHOBNEeHUU cBOAHOWN Tabnuub! nNponaaaloT AaHHbIe Npobnema ITocne oOHOBJIEHUSI CBOOHOM TaOJHIIBI ITOJIE, TOMELLIEHHOE B 00J1aCTh JaHHBIX, MpOMNaaaeT, a BMECTE C HUM YIISIOTCA HU JaHHbIE CBOAHOMN TaOIHUIIBI. PelwmeHune IlonoOGHass cuTyalluss BO3HHUKAET, €CIM HM3MEHUTb MMS MOJs, IOMEIEHHOIo B obnacTh naHHbIX. HammpuMep, ecu BbI co31a/I CBOAHYIO TabGIHILy M1 MOMECTHIH IT0Jie Revenue B 00J1aCTh JaHHBIX, TO CBOOHAsA Tabiuiia 6yaer orobpaxaTh B 00JIaCTH IJaHHbBIX MHOopMaLMIo 0 nmpogaxax. Eciu xe BBI nepeiaere K HCTOYHHUKY JaHHBIX HM U3MEHHUTE MMA 3arojioBKa CToJiOlla ¢ Revenue Ha Dollars, a 3aTéeM OOHOBHUTE CBOAHYIO Tabauiry, TO UMdpsl B 0671aCTH JaHHBIX UCYe3HYT. IIpMuMHa 3aKmo4aeTcs B TOM, YTO MPH OOHOBJIECHWH CBOJHON Tab/MIIBI MPpOrpaMMa Iory4yacT HOBbIii MOMEHTaIbHBIA CHUMOK MCTOYHHMKA JAHHBIX, ONIpENEISIET, YTO MoJji1 Revenue 00Jbllie HET MH, COOTBETCTBEHHO, HE MOXET BBIYHCIIHUTD N0JIE, KOTOPOE OTCYTCTBYET. YT100OBl pelIuTh 3TY HpobiieMy, OTKpOHTe CIMHUCOK Moje CBOOHOM TaOJHMLIbI H MepeTalmTe HOBOE MoJjie B 00/1aCTb JaHHBIX. Mpw nonbiTKe rpynnupoBKU NOMA BbIBOAUTCS cooOuieHue 00 owndbke Npobnema I1pu nonbiTKe rpyTIIMUPOBKH 1MOJISI BEIBOAUTCS CEAyIOIee COOOIIEHHE. Buidenennvie o6sexmui Heavin ob6sedunums 6 epynny. PeweHue 10 coobI11IeHHEe 00 o1IOKe 0OTOOpaXaeTcs B ClIeIYIOIINX CUTYaLIMSsIX. B Bh neITaeTeCh rpyninupoBaTh TEKCTOBOE ITOJIE. B Bul neiTaerech rpynnupoBaTh 1oJjie aT, KOTOpOE CONEPXMUT TEKCT WIM ITyCThe TYEHNKU. BM Bb nbiTaetech IpyninupoBaTh IOJE HAT, KOTOPOE€ HE pPAaCIO3HAeTCsl IMporpamMmoit Excel Kak Tekcr. B Brl neiTaeTech rpyrinupoBaTh 0061aCTh CTPaHUIL CBOAHOMN TaOIHUILIBI. TpyAHOCTH, CBA3AHHbIE C ynpaBneHneM CBoaHbiIMKM Tabnnuammn 285 YT1006BI pelIUTH 3TY NMP0OJIEMY, BHIIIOJIHUTE CAEOYIOLIME HCHCTBHSI. 1. IlepeiinnTe K HCTOYHHKY JaHHBIX H YOEOHUTECh B TOM, YTO I0JI€, KOTOPOE BHI XOTHTE CrpyNIHpOBaTh, UMeET THI JaHHBIX [laTa HU He COIEPXMUT MYCTHIX sTYeeK WIH siYeeK C TEKCTOM. YIAJIHUTe BeCh TEKCT, Ha3HaYbTe sTYeifKaM B IoJie yycgoBoi popMar [lata vu BBEIHUTE BO BCE ITYCThie sTYeiiKY (PUKTHBHBIE JaTHI. 2. Bwigeaure cronbel, KOTOpbIi colepXHT rpynnupyemoe mnoJie. [lepeiinure B CTPOKY MEHIO H BBINOJIHKUTE KoMaHay [laHHble= TekcT no cronbuam. 3amnycTUTCSI MacTep TEKCTOB. B ero nuajioroBoM okHe IIEJKHUTE Ha KHonke [lanee, eule pa3 mejakHure [lanee, a 3ateM — Ha KHorKe [0TOBO. 3. BepHuTtech K cBoIHOIM Tabulle, IMEJIKHUTE Ha HEH NpaBoii KHOMKOM MBIIIH H Hcronb3yitiTe KoMaHay O6HOBUTL AaHHbIe. 4. Ecnu BHI IbITaeTeECh CrpYIIHPOBATh MOJIE, SIBIIAIONIEECS OOJIACTBIO CTPaHHIL CBOIHO#M TaOJIMLIbI, TO IEPEMECTHUTE 3TO MOJIE B 00J1aCTh CTPOK WIM CTOJIOLIOB. 5. Ha 3ToM 3Tane Bel CMOXETE CrpYIIIMPOBaTh B I0JI€ 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX. I1oCJie TPYTIITUPOBKH MOJISI IEPEMECTUTE €ro 006paTHO B 00/1aCTh CTPaHMII, €CIIH 9TO HEOOXOIUMO. HeB0O3MOXXHO CrpynnmnpoBaThb eXXemMecsyHble AaHHble B KBapTanbHbie Npobnema BMecTo nmosydeHHs1 OHOIrO MoJIsi C JaHHBIMH HECKOJIBKHX MECSLIEB BBIBOIUTCS HECKOJIBKO IOJIel, NMpeICcTaBIsIONUX KaxXaplii Mecsill. Baia cBonHast TaGiM1ia BhIIVISIIAT MPUMEPHO Tak, KaK MoKa3aHo Ha puc. 1. = TR TTT TE TET TET 1 . 2+] | Cowicox nonel caoaHow Ta x | | 3 "MARKET w|NanHwie ‘wllAror MNepeTalmTe IneNeHTL! B t |. 4. Great Lakes Cymma no nono ske.03 | 730294] | ceoayio Tabmaty 5 Cymma no nono dee. 03 | 5670930 | 6 Cymma no nono map.03 | 678091] | fl fe 83 "11 7 Cymma no nono anp.03 | 100789] {| =~ Eimap03 6 Cymma no nono man.03 | 578960 {+ anp.03 | & Cymma no nomo mon.03 | 678909 [| maii.03 | 10 Cymma no nomo mon.03 | 567812 | won.03 1t Cymma no nono aer.03 567894 | mon.03 12 Cymma no nono cen.03 345781] 13 Cymma no nomo oxr.03 5676839 =e 14 Cymma no nonto gex03 | 678950] || | ~Edcen03 | 15 {New England Cymma no nono aHe.03 | 10343246 | oxv.03 16 Cymma no nono des.03 | 1627075 | aen.03 wa 17 Cymma no nono map.03 | 663391 = | 18 Cymma no nono anp.03 | 1642000 = wi | 19 Cymma no nomo man.03 | 872357 Mlowectiri 8 | | ObnacTs cf> 200 Cymma no nono mon 03 | 946974] “mmm ~ Puc. 1. BMecTo onHOro nons, conepxallero ceefeHus No HeCKONbLKUM MeCALaM, BbIBOAATCA OTAENbHbIE NONA ANA KaXXA0ro Mecaua IIpo6iieMa 3aKio4yaeTcss B OTCYTCTBHM IPYIIITMPOBKH MECSIIEB B KBapTaJibl, I10CKOJIBKY CBOAHBIE TaONHIIbBI MOAAEPXHUBAIOT IPYNITUPOBKY TOJLKO 3JIEMEHTOB JaHHBIX BHYTPH OJHOro mnoJjisi. OHM He IMO3BOJISIOT IpynmupoBaTth nojsi sMecte. IoCKOJIbKY JI KaXJAOro Mecsilia BBIICJICHO COOCTBEHHOE IOJIE, Bl HE CMOXETE CTPYIITHPOBATh UX B TEKYILEM COCTOSSHUH. PewmeHue IlpyyKHa Takoro noBeAECHHsI TabONIHIILI KPOETCS B UICXOAHO 3alaHHOM CTPYKTYpE maHHbIX. CTpyKTypa TabGiMiIbl, MOKa3aHHasA Ha PHC. 2, HerpaBWibHa. OCHOBHOE IpaBWIO pH pabore co CBONHBIMM TabIHIIaMM IJIAaCHT, YTO UMEHA CTOJIOLIOB B MCTOYHHKE JaHHBIX HUKOTa He JOJDKHBI TIOBTOPATD 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX, KOTOpbIE OyIYyT UCIIONB30BaThCS B KaueCTBE (PHIBTPOB WIM KpUTEpHS 3arpoca (HanpuMmep, Ha3BaHUA MECSLIEB, AaThl, FOJIbl, HA3BaHUS MECT, UMEHA CJIYXallluX). PemieHue 310i nMpoO0JieMBI 3aKIi04aeTCsi B UBMEHEHHHM CTPYKTYpPbl MCTOYHHKA IaHHBIX TdKMM 00pa3oM, YTOORI OH colepXal TpM crojbua: Market, Month H Revenue (puc. 3). Ts CTT ETT TET CT VR Sn B 1 | Tip TT ae 03 gesD8 wapDd | ahp03 “Mai 03) Emr ma ec Ls Tessees 5 {Great Lakes 730294; 5670930 6768091; 109769 578960] > Be ais Noxabp: 2003 Ee [3 Ishenandosh valley | 981056’ 5674893 325648, 456732, 819234 Nc Englan : care 2003 — 4 Jemih vs 885089 123461 7658489 26832) 87651 4% 'g INaAPs, 82 2 iNew England 345209 48534 235482 395734 326341 & |New England Oexabpy 2003, 86465) i England 567008 B5423 234786 5362 7852 | 8 iNew England [lexabpe 2003, 598345) | 7 iNew England 4567880 758934] 6313, 74534 5745 | Z_New England Rexabpe 2003 7484) B {New England 970684 83473] 95675 980569 9875 8 [New England Aexabps 2003, 6213 "9 iNew England 3546754) 641236 4823 7345) 84906 | 9 [New York South | flexabpe 2003 4556 10 |New England 345621! 9375 ©6312 178456; 437638 | 10 New York South | llexabpe 2003 423423] At New York South 456324 9675 45890 2623 238746 | 11 {Shenandoah Valley | Oexabpe 2003. B3%65 12 New York South 567435 8634 42344. 423423 6454 | 12 {Shenandoah Valley : Jexabpe 2003 8987960 Puc. A.3. Co3paHve otaenbHbix cTonbuoB ANA pbiHKa n 06vemMoB Npopax No3BONUT UCNONbL3OBaTb B CBOAHOW TabnuUe B KayecTtse 3NneMeHTOB AaHHbIX Ha3BaHUA Mecaues, a He nonew Puc. A.2. CTpykTypa UCTO4HMKA AAHHbIX HEKOPPEKTHA. Bonblwas 4acTb Ha3BaHuKM ctonbuos B 3ToM Tabnuue nybnupyetca 8 Kayectse Kputepues, MCNOAb3YeMblX ANA naeHTUrkaunm Mecaues CyuiecTByeT NpOCTOif CITOC00 3aMeHBI CTPYKTYPHI M3 PHC. 2 CTPYKTYPOii, 110Ka3aHHOM Ha pMc. 3. CaMoe HHTepeCHOe 3aKII0YaeTCsa B TOM, YTO JaHHBIM MeTOoJ, TpeOyeT co3maHMA CBOOAHOU TaOGJIHILIBI. 1. TToMecTuTe Kypcop BHYTpH TabGuLbl, ITepeaIuTe B CTPOKE MEHIO HM BBIIOJHUTe KoMaHIy [laHHble=> CeogHasa Tabnuua. Korna 3anmycTUTcs MacTep CBOIHBIX TaOJIHL M AMarpamMM, BoIGEpUTE BapHAHT B Heckonbkux ananasoHax KOHCONUAaLuu 1 LIeJKHUTE Ha KHonke [lanee. Bribepure omnmo Co3natb Nons CrpaHvLbl M HIEJIKHUTE Ha KHOIKe [lanee. B oTkphIBIIIEMCSI IHAJIOTOBOM OKHE Bac MOMPOCSAT YKa3aTh JHaNa3oH UCTOYHHKA JaHHbIX. BBeauTe qUana3soH B COOTBETCTBYIOLIEE IOJIE HM LIEJIKHUTE Ha KHonke 0ToBO. B co3gaHHOi cBOOHOM TabnMlie ABAXIbI IIEJKHUTE Ha MEPECEYEHHH OOMIMX HWTOroB, KaK ITI0Ka3aHo Ha pHC. 4. TpyAHOCTW, CBfA3aHHbIE C ynpaBfieHneM CBOAHbIMU Tabnuuamun 287 HUTOroBbIii pe3ysibTaT, MOKa3aHHBIA Ha PHC. 5, MPEACTABISAET COBEPLIEHHO HOBy10 TaOIHIly, CTPYKTYpMPOBaHHYIO HMEHHO TakMM 0Opa3oM, Kak TpeOyeTcsl mis rpynnupoBkH MecsiueB. [ToMHHTE, YTO nepen UCMONB30OBaHHEM CBOOHOM TaGJIMIIbI BaM TPHAECTCA HECKOJIBKO U3MEHHTDb ee popMaTHpoBaHue (T.e. U3BMEHHUTh popMart JIaT ¥ 1IepeMMEHOBAaTh 3arojIOBKH CTOJIO1IOB). 0 Ay eT re CT | Crpoka Cronbey, | 3uauenme Great Lakes 01.12.2003 678950] § |New England 01.12.2003 8365) 4 New England 01.12.2003 B53] 5 {New England 01.12.2003 B6465 | B New England 01.12.2003, 598346 7 |New England 01.12.2003 7484 5676812 567894 345781 667839 678950 8 New England 01. 12.2003 6213 9799181 234724 202093 144598 707526 New York South 01. 12. 2003 4556 23640, 46280] 4098] 9167] 427979 0 New York South | 01.12.2003, 423423 932771, ode7y7, 432321 6085 doves] 00 fat Shenandoah Valley 01.12.2003 59965) 11323404 1797635 98293 1253689] 2891380 12 {Shenandoah Valley 01.12. 2003 987960 Puc.4. [Ina nonyyeHns koHeyHOW Tabnuubi Puc. 5. Nocne dopmatuposaHns n neperMeHo ABaXAbl WeNnkHUTe Ha nepecedeHuMn obwmx BaHMA cTonbuos B nTtoroson Tabnuue Ha ee oc UTOros HOBE MOXHO CO34aTb HOBYIO CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy. MopobHas CTpykTypa NO3BOAUT rpynNUpoBaTth MecAubl NO KBapTanam CBoaHan Tabnuua ABaXAbl BbiIBOAUT OAH NU TOT Xe SJ1IeMEeHT Npobnema CsonHast TabyiM1Ia BLIBOOUT OOMH HM TOT Xe 3JIEMEHT JaHHBIX Ba pa3a, IpeAcTaBJASE KOKIBIA 3K3eMIUISIp 3JIEMEHTa JaHHBIX Kak OTHe/IbHBII 00bekT. Ha puc. 6 npoJIEeMOHCTPHPOBAH MPHMEP 3TOi OLIMOKH. PeweHune Ilonob6Hast mpoGsieMa BO3HHKAET BECbMa 4acCTo, ITOCKOJIBKY, HECMOTPSI Ha BU3yaJIbHOE CXOACTBO 3JIEMEHTOB JaHHBIX, MEXAY HUMHU BCe Xe HMeeTcs Oosibllast pa3Hula. IIporpamma Excel yduThIBaeT 3Ty pa3HHMLY HM “3allOMMHaeT”’ JABa pa3IMYHBIX 3JIeMeHTa JaHHBIX. YTOOBl peliuTh 3TY 3ahayy, HyXHO ClejiaTh TaK, YTOOBI IpoOGieMHBIE 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX ObUTH a0CONIOTHO ONMHAKOBHI. [IJIs1 3TOr0 BBHINOJIHHUTE CJICAYIOIIHUE OINEpaLIMH. 1. IlepeiiauTe K MICTOYHHUKY JAaHHBIX H OTCOPTHUpPYIiTEe TabaHiy mo nmpobeMHOMy noJiro. B npuMepe, mokasaHHOM Ha pHc. 6, IpobJieMHBIM SIBJISIETCS TOJIE Date. 2. Haitnure Bce 3K3eMIUISIpH MPOOJIEMHOTO 3JIeMEHTa JaHHBIX (B HallleM CJIyyae 3JieMeHT 1/3/2003) u ybeauTech B TOM, YTO OHH HHYEM He OTJIMYAIOTcsi. Bol MOXeTe BBIIIOJIHUTD 3TY 3a7ayy B pe3yJibTaTe KOITHPOBaHUS IEPBOTO 3K3eMIUISIpa 3JIEMEHTa JAHHBIX MU €r0 BCTaBKH MOBEPX APYTUX 3K3eMILISPOB. 288 [lpunoxeHue 3. Brizenute cronben, cogepXxaiiuii mpobaeMHLIN 351eMeHT HaHHBIX. [TepeiinuT€ B CTPOKY MEHIO M BHINOJHUTE KOMaHAy [laHHble=> TeKkCT no ctonbuam. B oTkphHIBIIEMCS TMAJIOTOBOM OKHE MacTep TeKCTOB HIEJIKHHTE Ha KHOIKE [anee, BHOBS 1IIEJIKHUTE Ha KHOMNKe [lanee, a 3aTeM HIEJIKHUTE Ha KHOIIKE l'oToBo. 4. BepHuTeCh K CBOIHOI Tabnu1le, MIEJKHUTE Ha HE NMpaBoil KHOIMKOM MBIIIIH H BHINIOJIHUTEe KOMaHOy OOHOBUTL flaHHbIE. + $ >» Bo i i ‘m | oO E o m L™T} & CymMa no ne DATE w= 3 4 REGION w|LINE OF BUSINESS w»]01.03.03.01.03.03 01.04.03 01.05.03 01.06.03 01.07.03 5 {West Copier Sale 40347 | 13777) 78807. 81559] 6, Parts | 72331] 14475 54739] 34674 7 Printer Sale 1 ) 25056 . A 8 Service Plan 89770 192348 395233. 531596. 148823 Puc. 6. Obparnte BHUMaHWE Ha TO, YTO dneMeHT 1/3/2003 BbIBOAUTCA B csoaHOM Tabnuue asaxabl. Ecnu BbiBOANMbBIE AaThl OANHAKOBbLI, UX Cneayet CrpynnnpoBatb BMecTe, 4T0bbl BLINONHUTL OAHO BbiMMCIEHNE BMECTO ABYX YaaneHHble 3neMeHTbl Be elle oTobparcalorcs B NnoJie CTpaHuL, | MNpobnema Bul ynamwiu 37€MEHT JaHHBIX U3 MCTOYHMKA JaHHBIX ¥ OOHOBWIH CBOIHYIO Tabnuiy. TeM He MeHee, 3TOT 3JIEMEHT BCE elie BRIBOAMTCH B CBOIHON TaGiuie. B npuMepe, noka3zaHHOM Ha pHC. 7, B I0JI€ CTpaHHI] OTOOpaXxaeTcsl YeTbipe peruoHa, BKimoyvas Midwest (Cpeanuii 3anan). PERUSE Ps ol B + Cc L D 1 REGION (Bcel wr 2 RT Cymma no nono REVENUE West | LINE OF BUSINESS of North | Copier Sale South { Parts Midwest Printer Sale | Service Plan O6wwi utor } Posi | Ble 11 13] oK Omens bosch 14] SEA Fee Puc. 7. Npobnema 3aknio4aeTcs B TOM, 4TO perno ‘Ha Midwest 6onblie He CywecTByeT U B UCTOYHUKe NaHHbIX HeT 3anucen, 0603Ha4YeHHbIX Kak Midwest. CBogHaa 1abnuua xpaHuT 3TOT 3neMeHT AAHHbIX B K3LWe TPYAHOCTK, CBA3aHHbIE C ynpaBneHnem cBoaHbIMM Tabnvuamn 289 PelwmeHune Y1006H yIaIuTh JaHHBIE-NIPU3PaKH M3 CBOOHOM TaOGJIHMIIbI, IMOJTHOCTBIO YIAJIUTE M3 CBOJIHOI TaGyMLBI MOJE, colepxalllee CTaphie 3JEMEHTH (B JaHHOM IpHMeEpe nnojie Region). OOHOBHTE CBOIOHYIO TaOJUILy, a 3aT€M IEpETALIMTE 3TO IOJe 00paTHO Ha UCXOIHYIO NMOo3uLHI0. PaHTOMHEIE 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX HCYE3HYT. HeB03MOXXHO ckonupoBaTtb popmyny, CCbINAIOLLYIOCH Ha CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy Mpobnema Eciu Bol paboraere B Excel 2002 mau 6osee no3aHeil BepCHH NMPOrpaMMEI, TO 0oOHapyXHTe COBEPLIEHHO HEHYXXHYIO HaCTPOMKY ITO YMOTYaHHIO, 3aTParuBaloLy1o noseneHue GYHKUMM [IOJIYUYUTD . DAHHHE . CBOIHOM . TABJIMLIH. ITporpamMma Excel aBToMaTtnyecku BcTasiseT hyHKUMIO [TIOJIYUUTE . JAHHHE . CBOJIHOW . TABJIMLIH B mo6ylio siYeiiKy, B KOTOPYIO BH ITHITaeTECh BBECTH (POpMYITy, CChUIAIONIYIOC Ha CBOAgHyl0 Tabmuuy. IIpobiemMa B TOM, 4YTO QYHKUMS [IOJIYUNUTL . JAHHHE . CBOIHOM . TABJIVIIH aBTOMaTHYECKH CChUIaeTCsl Ha siYeliku CBOIHOM Tabnu1Ibl aOCOMIOTHRIM 00pa3oM, YTO I€JIaeT HEBO3MOXHKBIM IIPOCTOE KOnupoBaHKe GOPMYJ1 HU MOJTYYEHHE ITPaBUJIBHOI'O OTBETA. PewleHune Ins pelieHUs 3TOM NMpo6IeMBbl HY>XXHO BHIITOJIHUTD CJIeAYIOIIHE OIepalivH. 1. IlepeitnnTe K CTpOKEe MEHIO H BBHINTOJIHHTEe KoMaHIy Cepsuc=Hacrponka. 2. Ha Bkianke KomaHabl BuiGepuTe [laHHble. 3. Haiinure xomanny Co3snatbe GetPivotData un neperaiure ee Ha nMo0yio U3 NnaHeJieit HHCTPYMEHTOB. 4. IllenkHuTe Ha KHOMKE 3aKpbiTh. 5. Illenxuure Ha kHomke Co3patb GetPivotData, yToOBl OTKIIOUHTH 3TY dyHKLHIO. 6. BHoBb BBemMTe hopMyIty ¢ oTkmodeHHO pyHkiHei Co3nate GetPivotData. CopTnpoBKa 31eMeHTOB A aHHbIX B YHUKANIbHOM nopsake, a He No BO3PacTaHUIoO UN yobiBaHUIO Npobnema Ha puc. 8 B otyere cBomHON TaGJMHIIBI MOKa3aHa IOCJIEIOBAaTEIbHOCTh PErHOHOB, 3aJaHHasi M0 YMOM4YaHHIO. PernoHBI MpeacTaBieHbl B ajipaBUTHOM INOPSOKE B M10CJIEAOBAaTEeJIbHOCTH North, South, West. Eciu npennpusitue 6asupyercs B KanndopHun, To mo Tpaauliy perHoH West HUMeeT CMbICJI BBIBOAUTD IIEPBBIM. 290 [punoxeHwne CE EN TT rE] 1 a wr = rma -3 Cywma no nono REVENUE [REGION +] 4 4 [LINE OF BUSINESS ___w|North South West Obuinit uror 5 {Copier Sale | 25693618! 36711 470° 23976 601| 86 5681 689 6 [Parts 29063 171] 31205269 23670053] 83936 493 “7 | Printer Sale 20621317] 28153264 19594 197| 68 368 778 “8 Service Plan 201 414 511,223 750 307 149 341 261|574 506 079 9 :Obwnin uror ~ |276 992 617.319 820 310) 216 582 112]813 395 039 Puc. 8. Tpagmumm koMNaHMN MOTYT ANKTOBATb COBCTBEHHYIO NOCnenoBaTenbHOCTb BbIBOAA PervoHoB:. West, North, South. K coxaneHuio, B 3TOM OHa He coBnagaet C NOPAAKOM COPTUPOBKMN Kak No BO3pacTaHuio, Tak 1 No ybwiBaHWIO PewueHue Bul MOXeTe repecTaBUTh 3JIEMEHTHI JaHHBIX B CBOAHOM TaO/sMLie BpyYHYIO, BBEIsl MMEHa 3JIEMEHTOB IaHHBIX OTAEJIbHO, JIMOO MeEpeTalluTh 3JIEMEHT HAHHBIX B HY>XXHOE MECTO. YT106HI pelIUTb 3TY NMPOOJIEMY, BBEAUTE CJIOBO West B SIYECHKY B5 MU Ha XMMHTE . CBomHas Tabnuiia oTpearvpyeT Ha Bally JCHCTBUA, U3MEHMB I1OCJIE10BaTeJIbHOCTh perHoHoB. O6beM npoaax 216 MJIH JOJUIapOB IJIsi perHOHa West aBToOMaTHYECKH NepEeEMECTHTCS U3 cTosibia D B crosibenr B. OcTajibHBle perHOHBI OynyT IOMEILIeHHI B CJIeAYIOLME ABA CTOJI011a. Kak npeobpasoBartb CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy B CTPOrue AaHHble Npobnema Bhl co3nasiM CBOOHYIO TaGJMILy TOJBKO 111 CYMMHUPOBAHMS HU IMOJIYYEHHUS] UTOroBbIX JaHHEIX. Her HEOOXOOMMOCTH XpaHUTb HM MCXOOHBIC JAHHHIE, HU CBOOHYIO TaOJIMILy CO BCEMH €€ PYHKLIUSIMHU. PelueHue IIpeo6pa3oBaHMe CBOOHOM TAOMMLIBI B CTPOTHME OAHHBIE IMO3BOJISIET UCIOJb30BaTh pe3yJbTaThl CBOOHOM TaONMIEI 6€3 HEOOXOOMUMOCTH pabOTHI C MCXOOHBIMM JaHHBIMH WIM K31IeM cBogHOM Tabmmupl. Meron npeobpa3oBaHusi CBOOHONI Ta6JIMIIBI B CTPOTrHeE JaHHBIe 3aBUCHT OT KOITMPYEMO 06J1aCTH CBOIHOM TaOJIULIKI. Ec BEI KOITMPYETE TOJIBKO YaCTh CBOAHOM TaOIMILIBI, TO BRIMOJIHUTE CJIEAYIOLLEE. 1. Boimesmre maHHBIE, KOTOPHIE XOTHTE CKOITMPOBAaTh U3 CBOAHOM Tabb. 3aTeM nepeiiauTe B CTPOKY MEHIO M BRIIOJIHUTE KoMaHy [Npaska=>Konvuposarb. 2. IlenxHuTe mpaBoil KHOMKOH MBIIIM B TaGiuIie U MCNOABL3YHTE KOMaHIY Bcrasuthb. Ecnu TpebyeTcs CKOMHpOBaTh BCIO CBOAHYIO Ta0JIMLIY, BHITIOJIHUTE CJIEAYIOIIEE. TPyQHOCTW, CBA3aHHbIE C ynpaBneHneM CBogHbIMU Tabnvuamn 291 1. BeuennTe AaHHBIE, KOTOpPHIE XOTHTE CKOITMPOBAaTh M3 CBOOHOI TaOJIMIIHL. INepeiinyTe B CTPOKY MEHIO M1 IpMMEHHTE KOMaHIy lNpaska= KonuposaTb. 2. lllenkHuTe mpaBoii KHONKOM MBIILIM B TabGiMiie MU MCIIOAB3YHTE KOMaHIY CneuvanbHas BCTaBka. 3. BriGepure onimio 3Ha4YEHUA H HIeJKHUTE Ha KHonKe OK. MpocTon cnoco6 3anonHeHUs NycTbiX AYeeK NONAMM CTPOK NpobGnema IIpu npeobpazoBaHuy CBOAHOM TaGIMLIBI B CTPOrMe JaHHBIE BaM JOCTYIIHBI HE TOJIbKO 3HAYE€HHUsA, CO3JaHHBbIE CBOOHOM Table, HO U CTPYKTypa JaHHBLIX CBOJHol Tabnmuuel. HanpuMep, JaHHBIE Ha pUC. 9 NMOJIYYEHB! U3 CBOOTHOM TaOJIUILbI. + A ] “1 MARKET B LINE OF BUSINESS C Wror ih California oso] lew posession Copier Sale Parts Printer Sale Service Plan 4 020 3685 8720 027 3570 593 fs oo Central hd ~ Ra bivsems rr Copier Sale Parts Printer Sale Service Plan 3506 717 2 487 047 3414010 21 09% 068 i 10 {Colorado hug. 2 13] pve Copier Sale Parts Service Plan J 113 591 1862 325 3124724 18 116 561 Puc. 9. None Market umeet Ty Xe CTPYKTYpYy Nong CTPOK, KoTopas npwCyTCTBOBaNna B CBOAHOM Tabnuue O6patyiTe BHUMaHHE Ha TO, YTO IOJie Market MMeeT Ty Xe CTPYKTYpy HOJs CTPOK, KOTOpasi IIpUCYTCTBOBaJIa B CBOOHOM Tabnuue. byner Hebiaropa3yMHO McMOJIL30OBaTh 3TH JaHHbBIC 0€3 3aITOTHEHMS IYCThIX s’YEEK cJieBa OT Mois CTpokK. Ho KaK 3aMoJIHUTD 3TH MMyCThIE STYECHKHN? PewieHue Bbl, KOHEYHO, MOXeETE MONMPOOOBaTh CKONMMPOBAaTh KaXIblii PHIHOK HU BCTaBUTh €ro B COOTBETCTBYIOIIYIO ITYyCTYiO STYEMKY, OOHAKO €CJIM pPBIHKOB MHOIrO, Mrpa He CTOMT CBe. Haunyudiiee pelieHre 3aKjiio4yaeTcsi B MCIIOJIb30BaHMH MPOCTOH (POpMYIBI. DTa dopmyna, nmoka3aHHass Ha puc. 10, BBoOUTCs reper repBbiM 3JIEMEHTOM JaHHBIX B rosie crpok. mess COCTOMT B CO3MaHMH CTONOLIA Nepel MyCTHIMU sTYeKaMM MU ero 3alOJIHCHUH 3HAYeHUSIMM. B JaHHOM ciiyyae 3TUMM 3HAaYCHHMSIMU OYIOyT Ha3BaHUSA PBIHKOB. 292 [punoxexue SU NE eT AR SO fa I MARKET |LINE OF BUSINESS |Wror 2 —ECTB="" A1:B2) [California [Copier Sale 4 020 385 | ol Parts 8720027 4 Printer Sale 35670593 5 __|Service Plan 45 325 727 Ka Ha3BaHMSA 20 pHIHKOB. = 5d | m= T = mm T—" D poy il "|MARKET [LINE OF BUSINESS [ror | 3 (caiforia California |Copier Sale 4 020 385 3 California Parts 8720027 4 i Colforia Printer Sale 3670 593 5 | California Service Plan 45325727 8 Central Central [Copier Sale | 3506717 7 {Central Parts 2 487 047 8 [Central Printer Sale 3414 2d 9 {Central Service Plan 21 096 068 10 Colorado Colorado {Copier Sale | 3113591 [11 | Colorado Pats 1862325 12 Colorado Printer Sale 3124724 13 Colorado Service Plan 18 116 561 Me(CTa Mi B | Cc =D 1] ERHET LINE OF BUSINESS [vor 2 California alifornia {Copier Sale 4020 385 3 |Californis i Parts 8 720 027 4 California Printer Sale 3 570 593 5 {ATI i! : oR Service Plan 45 325727 b Central "Central [Copier Sale 3506 717 U7 Central on, Parts 2 487 047 8 {Central 7 Printer Sale 3414010 9 entra. Service Plan 21 096 068 10 jColorada “4Colorado [Copier Sale 3 113591 IaHHOIoO CTOJIOIIA. IAB 1 PbIHOK Orpacnb TOproesm [ror 2] | California Copier Sale 4 020 385 3 {California Parts 8720 027 4 | California Printer Sale 3570593 | § | Califomia Service Plan 45 325 727 6 |Central Copier Sale | 3506 717 Fa Central |Parts 2 487 047 8 Central Printer Sale 3414010 9 {Central Service Plan 21 096 068 10 | Colorado Copier Sale 3113591 Puc. 13. Nocne gononHutensHoro ¢opmMatmnpoBaHWA Bbl Nony4uTe Tpebyembin pesynbrat NMpocron cnoco6 3anonHeHUs NYCTbiX A4eeK BO MHOXXecTBe CTONoLoB Npobnema IIpn npeobpa3zoBaHMH CBOAHOM TaOJMHMILIBI B CTpPOrue JaHHLIE B BallleM pacIopsiXEHHMH OCTAaeTCsl HECKOJIbKO NMYCTBHIX cTonoLoB. Ilpenpimyninit MeTon rmpeKpacHO cpabaThIBaeT TOJBKO JIA OMHOIO CTOJIONA, OMHAKO Ha 3aIl0IHEHHE TAKUM 00pa3oM HECKOJIBKMX CTOJIOIIOB, KaK B IIpUMeEpPE CBOMHOI TabJIMIIbI, TOKa3aHHOM Ha puc. 14, YHIET HEMAaJIO BPEMEHHU. [MARKET | California A n 3 ibe yd j B Se Wil Hy LINE OF BUSINESS Copier Sale IN BALANCE DATE Vor AHB | 295819 des | 302261 Map | 327 455 anp | 331489 Mat | 339592 MIO | 351133 Hon | 335742 apr | 312499 CeH | 382 426 OKT | 362035 HOA 320 288 AeK 359 646 AHB 670 943 ges 717 046 Puc. 14. B ctonbuax ¢ A no C HY>XXHO 3anoNHUTL BCe NyCTble MecTa —— i aiw Nia i 32 3 ge £, = NT Ts <0 ~~. 1 F-3 1 T . fangs nN -0 : aXe Parts PewieHue 3710 pellieHHe He HACTOIIbKO HHTYMTHBHO, KaK B IpeIbIIyLIEM NMPHMEpE, OMHAKO OHO 04eHb 3) PEKTHUBHO MPH 3aNOTHEHHH HECKOJIBKHX ITYCTBIX CTOOLIOB. Bul BEIOMpaeTe nuana3oH cToaoLoB A, B MU C, KOTOPHIHA IMTPOCTHPAETCA OT MEpBOM CTPOKH C IYCTBIMHM sTYeHKaMM IO CTPOKHM Haj OoOIIMM MTOroM. B HalleM nmpumepe BbIACJISIETCA AUana3oH A3 : C1009. B MeHio Npaska BeiGepuTe KoMaHay NepenTu. B ieBoM HIDKHEM YTITy JTHAJIOroBoro okHa lepexop 1ienkHuTe Ha KHOIKe Bblaenuts. HuanoroBoe oxHO BblaeneHwe rpynnbl A4YeeK IMpeaocTaBIseT IpeKpacHBIC BO3MOXHOCTH No MoAu(MKalMM BbIIEJIEHHS Ha OCHOBE pa3jIMYHBIX YCJIOBHIA. B naHHOM npuMepe BuiOpaHa onus [yCTblie sS4enkn, Kak rmoka3aHo Ha puc. 135. 294 [NpunoxeHne oR NE by J Mg ? ko EL | RE ATP PLR VTS SE Tere Te Puc. 15. [lnanorosoe okHO Bbiaenexue rpynnbl s4eek nNo3BoNfAeT BbIAGNUTL ANA 3aNONHEHUA BCE NYCTbie AYenkn TaxyM 06pa30oM BBIACISIOTCA TOJBKO ITyCThIE STYCHKU. Beaute dopMyiry, KoTopasi KOIMpPYeT 3HaYECHUA 3JIEMECHTOB M3 SYEUKM BBILLIEC B ITyCThIe sTYeHKHM. BB MOXeTe BBECTH ee ITyTEM HaXaTUs YeThipeX KJIaBMIII — BBeIWTE 3HaK paBEeHCTBa, HAXXMHUTE KJIABHILy CO CTPEJIKOI BBEPX HM, HE OTITyCKast KJiaBury , Haxmvure knauiny . 3Hak paBeHCTBa yKa3biBaeT nporpaMMe Excel Ha To, 4To Bel BBoOUTe (HOpMYITY B aKTUBHYIO stueiiKy. HaxaTtue KiaBHILIM CO CTpesKO#i BBEpX YKa3biBaeT Ha SSYEHKY Hang akTMBHOH stueiikoit. KombuHanmsa ykasniBaer nmporpamme Excel BBECTH NOAOOHY1I0 GOPMYJITY BO BCE BBIJIEJICHHEIEC SIYEMKH, 3 HE TOJIBKO B aKTUBHYIO eK OIHOBpeMEHHO (puc. 16). J1oT Metron obecreynBaeT OBICTPOE 3aIllOJIHEHME MakeTa, IpeloCTaBJICHHOIO CBOIHOM TabnMHULICH. Kak pnob6aButb B cBOgHYI0 Tabnuuy paHrosoe yucnoBoe none Npo6nema IIpy copTHpPOBKE HM YIIOPSIOYEHMH IOJNS1 OONBIIMM KOJIMYECTBOM 3JIEMEHTOB OAHHBIX MOXET OKa3aThCs JOBOJIBHO CJIOXHBIM OMNpEAeUTh PaHT aHAIM3HUPYEMOTO 3JieMEHTa JaHHHIX. BoJee Toro, mis JalbHEUIIIMX aHAIM30B MOXET MOTpeOOBaThCs npeoOpa3oBaTh CBOOHYIO TaGNMIly B cTporve 3HayeHus. Ilone uensix yucesn, comep TpyAHOCTW, CBSi3aHHbIE C ynpaBneHneM CBoAHbIMW Tabnuuamn 295 Xallee peajbHble HHIECKCHI KaXIOro 3JIEeMEHTa JaHHBIX, MOXET 0Ka3aThCS JOBOJIbHO yIOOHBIM IPH aHaIH3¢ HHGOpMalLIMM BHE CBOAHOM TaGJIMLIEL. BS : 5 Ae Gr TEE RE 1 MARKET LINE OF BUSINESS [IN BALANCE DATE |Uror (2 | California Capier Sale AHB 295 819 : opier Sale des | 302 261 map 327 455 anp 331 489 Mat | 338592 MIOH | 351133 non 335742 aer 312499 ceH 382 426 oKT 362 035 HOA 320 268 ek 359 646 Pans AHB 670 949 4 pes | 717 046 map | 684 975) anp | 770511 Mat 743869 MOH 737 281 won {| 818 267 aer | 818289 CeH | 654 490 oKT 727 676 HOA 735 768 Te a A eK 640 886 Printer Sale AHB 271 903 Puc. 16. HaxaB HeCKONbkO KNaBuW, Bbi NOMy4uTe Tpebyembin pe3ynbrar PelwieHue Bribepute stueiiky B cBomHoil Tabmuue. Ha nmanenu mHctpymeHToB CBOAHbLIE Tabnuupl orkpoiite crmcok CBoaHan Tabnuua vu npuMeHUTe KoMaHIy POpMynbI= Buiuncnsemoe none. Ha puc. 17 noka3zaHo muanoroBoe OKHO BcraBka Bblducnsiemoro nons. 3aaaiire IIOJIIO UMS1, KaK HanpuMep Market Rank. PopMyity npeacTaBbTe BHIpaXeHHUEM =1. IlenkHuute Ha kKHonke [lo6aBuTb, YTOOK cO3aaTh MOJIE. H3HavyanbHO nose MarketRank BBHIVISIAUT COBEPILICHHO 6€CIONie3HBbIM, YKA3hlBasi, YTO BCe phIHKY UMeloT paHr 1. LllexHUTe rmpaBoii KHONMKOM MEILIM Ha 3ar0JIOBKE Cymma no noso MarketRank M nmpuMeHHTe KoMaHIy [apamMeTpbl nons. B muanoroBoM okHe BbliuncneHne nons cesoaHoin Tabnuubl 3agaiite moo UMs Rank . llleskHuTe Ha KHOIKE [JONONHUTENLHO. B 6noke [lononHutenbHblie BbIYUCNEHUS PaCLIMPEHHOro AMaJIOroBoro OKHa BeIOepHTe onyio C HapacTalowmumM UToroMm B none. IlockonbKy 3TO Moje UCIONb3yeTcs Ii KiaccudHKaluy peIHKOB, BeIOepuTe B obsact [lone Ms Market. Ha puc. 18 moka3aHo AUaJI0ropoe OKHO C ©3MEHEHHBIMH HaCTPOMKAMMU. B pesynbTare Bh NOTYYUTE HOBOE IOJI€ JAHHBIX C OTHOCUTEILHBIM PaHIOM KaxJIOro phIHKa, KaK IOKa3aHo Ha puc. A. 19. 296 [lpunoxeHue 4 A | rmmme ~~ Puc. 17. lobasnenne paHroB Tpebyer npuMeHeHWA NpoOCTOro BbI4MCNAEMOro NOMA, KOTOPOE HAa3HAYUT KAaXAOMY PbiHKY 3HaYeHue 1 | Bbiune nerve nona ceoanov 1ab anol Mponsee sexe Puc. 18. [ina nons Market 3aganrte onuuio C HapacTalwmM UTorom 8 none NpepynpexpeHuve Mone paHroe 3afaertca ToNbKO ANA Nons Market. ECnv Bbl nepekoMnoHyete oT4yeT TaKum 0bpasom, 4Tobkl BMeCTo nons Market MCNonb3oBanoCb None Region, BaM nNpuAetcs B kavecTse 6a3oBoro 3aaate none Region. TpyAHOCTW, CBA3aHHbIE C ynpaBfieHneM CBOAHbIMU Tabnuuamu 297 gad ry Php Boe el BENS TH "1 LINE OF BUSINESS | Copier Sale wl 7A | 3! annie 4 (MARKET w|{Cymma no nono REVENUE ‘Rank | § [California 4020 385 i 6 Central | 3506717 2 7 {coms | 3 113 591 3 8 (Florida 3783617 4) 8 Great Lakes 1929 517 5 10] Gulf Coast : 5 830 888 b 11 !llinois 2989 768 7 12 {Indiana 3 616 687 8 13 [Kentucky 5872 430 9 14 {New England 6011684, 10 18 New York North 3932881 11 16 {New York South 1641 970 12 117 (North Carolina 3763 158 13 [18 | North West | 3179141] 14 1189 Ohio 2381299 15 201 Shenandoah Valley 4 244 770 16 “21 South Carolina 5751 497 17 22 Southwest 4532147 18 | 23 | Tennessee 6 323 837 19 24 (Texas 4 531 085 20 25 [Topeka 5624620 21 26 | 06m uror ~~ B6581689 Puc. 19. llocne wu3sMeHeHMA HACTPOUKWN Ha C HapacTalowmum UTOroM B none Bbidncsemoe none NpeacTaBnfeT paHr KaXXaoro pbiHka B CBOAHYIO AnarpamMmmy He BKJlO4HE€HbI MeCSiLibl Ansa onpepeneHHbixX snemMeHToB Npobnema Ecny BH BHIBOAUTE Ha OyMary TEHICHLMH pa3BUTHUS PBIHKA C ITOMOIUBIO CBOIHOI mMarpaMMbl, He BBOJISI JAHHBIC JIJIS1 OTACIIBHOIO MECSI1Ia, TO CBOAHAA AUarpamMa He OyIeT ColepXaTh 3JIEMEHT JaHHBIX IIA 3Toro Mecsitia. OnqHako B O0BIIMHCTBE CiTy4aeB TpeOyeTCsl 3ape3epBHUpOBaTh “ITyCTOE” MECTO JIS 3TOro Mecsila, YToOh! YKa3aTh Ha OTCYTCTBHE IJI1 Hero JaHHKIX. Hanpumep, B amarpammMe Ha puc. 20 moka3aHa TeHACHLIMS pa3BUTHSA C SIHBaps 110 AeKabpb, OMHAKO IMEPHO C Masi ITO HIOHb HE BHIBEICH. PeweHue PenieHue 310i npo6sieMbl 3aKJII04a€TCSl B HACTPOMKE CBOIHOIO IMOJIA JIS ITOKA3a BCEX 3JIEMEHTOB 0€3 IaHHBIX. B m1aHHOM NpHUMepe HYXXHO JABaXIbl LIEJKHYTbh Ha IoJie In Balance Date HM ycTaHOBUTD Qyiaxxok OTobpaxaTh nycTbie 3N1eMeHTbI, Kak MoKa3aHo Ha puc. 21. Ilocne HacTpoliKK CBOHOTO IOJIS III OTOOpaXXeHUS BCEX 3JIEMEHTOB B CBOIHOM TabsnLie OyayT BhIBEOEHH BCE MECSLIBI HE3aBUCUMO OT HAJIMYMS JAHHBIX JIS KaXoro Mecsitia. B pesynbsrate OyayT noka3aHsl CTOJNOLB May, June U1 July, 1axe ecJIM JJIS1 HUX HE MPEeACTaBJICHBI JaHHbIE (pUC. 22). TpyAHOCTY, cBA3aHHbIE C ynpasneHeM CBOAHLIMU Tabnuuamu REGION] (®ce) +f Wor Neparawurs cine none prAoE EATEN BC ENC CBWE Cem Cee @ Uror Puc. 22. Tenepb NOHATHO, HTO 3a Man, MIOHbL UN NIONb AlaHHbIE He NpeacTaBneHbl MoXHOo nu co3paTb CBOAHYIO AUarpaMmy B TOM Xe pabouyem nucre, B KOTOPOM pacrnonoXxeHa cBOAHaA Tabnuua Npobnema Ilo ymomuanuio nporpaMma Excel co3naeT Bce CBogHBIE IMarpaMMBI Ha OTIEbHBIX paboyux J1uctax. OqHako Bbl MOXETE H3MEHHMTD TaKO€e MOBEAECHHUE NPOrpaMMbl HM CO3[1aBaTh CBOJHBIE JUAarpaMMBbl B TOM Xe paboyeM JIMCTe, B KOTOPOM HaXOIUTCS CBOHas TabnM1Ia. PeweHue IToMecTTe Kypcop B siYeiiKy BHE CBOOHOM TaOJIMLIBI MU 3aITyCTUTE MacTep AuarpaMM Excel. Ha mare 1 Macrepa BeiGepure THI nuarpaMMbl. Ha mare 2 Mactepa LIEJIKHUTE Ha CBOTHOM Tabiulile, a 3aTeM Ha KHonke otoBo. HoBasi cBogHasi nmarpaMma OyzeT co3aaHa B paboyeM JIMCTe TOYHO TaK Xe, KaK M OObIYHasi [uarpaMma. Bam octaetcs Tonpko oT)OpMaTHPOBATH €€. 299 300 [punoxeHue Kak npeobpa3oBaTtb oT4eT CBOAHOWN TabnuLbl B UHTepaKkTuBHyto Web-cTpaHuuy NMpobnema Bl XxoTHTE HCIO/NB30BAaTh OTYET CBOMHOM TabMMIIBI COBMECTHO C KIIMEHTAMM Ha Webcatiire. [ns 3Toro HyXxHo co3aatb Web-CTpaHMIly, ITO3BOJISIONUIYIO KJIMEHTaAM HCII0JIb30BaTh (PYHKIIMOHAJIBbHBIE BO3MOXHOCTH CBOTHOM TaOJTULIKI. ITporpamma Excel comepXWT onuuM, IMO3BOJIAIONLIME INPEOOpa30OBLEIBaTh LIENYIO pabouyio KHUTy, OOHY TaOJMMILy, AUAIa30H fA4YeeK WIM OTHCIbHEIN 0OBEeKT B WebcrpaHuLy. [list co3maHMsl CTaTHYECKOM WIM MHTEpaKTMBHON Web-CTpaHMLBI MCnosb3yiite ormuio CoxpaHuTb kak Web-ctpanuuy. C noMollbio 310i ONLMU BHI C JIETKOCTBIO MOXETE CO3AaTh MHTEPAKTUBHYIO WebCTpaHMLy CO CBOOTHOM TaG/IHLICH. HTaK, oTKpoiite pabouyio KHUTY M1 aKTUBU3MPYHUTE JIUCT, COOEPXALUMHA CBOTHYIO tabmuiry. IlepelianTe B CTPOKY MEHIO M Hcnonb3yiite KoMaHay ®ann=CoxpaHuTb kak Web-cTtpaHuuy. OTKpoeTcs AManoroBoe OKHO, ITOKa3aHHOE Ha pMcC. 23. CoRpaHene AOKYHeHTa E 4 I Ras a ix 98 Ky [5] cope | " PC paokry & euiaenermoe: fic OnySmvosar... | C0 3 cess imepatrenocr: daa Los. cad —— Jai Tso a ss Sipe ta ars ral # (ey / maine: Icrpasma.htm v CoxparmTe Moe ceTepon Ct Ic 2 | okpysewwe Tan dding: peb-crpsmmia (hy *himl) 2) Omwena il a. y 5 . Puc. 23. HayHute npouecc co3naHua Web-ctpaHuubl ¢ otobpaxeHus Ananorosoro okHa Coxpanutb kak WebcTpanuuy MoxeTe HCMOoJb30BaTh JaHHYIO OILIMIO IIs COXpaHEeHHUsA BCE pabGouyeit KHUIH WIM BhlIeJIeHHUA B pabouyeit kuure. B npeacraBieHHOM npuMepe HeOOXOOMMO JIMIIB ony0JIMKOBaTh CBOIHYIO TaGJMILy, ITO3TOMY BEIOepHTe onuuio BbiaeneHHoe: Jiucr. KpoMe Toro, mockonbKy WebcrpaHulia H0DKHa OBIT HHTEPAaKTUBHOM, YCTAHOBMTe p1axok flobaBuTb MHTEPaKTUBHOCTD. B 3TOM AHMAIOroBOM OKHE TaKXe colepXuTcsi KHonka 3ameHuTb. LllenkHyB Ha 3TOM KHOIIKE, BHI MOXETE peIaKTUPOBaTh 3arojIoBoK Web-CTpaHMIIBI. DTOT 3aroJjioBOK ITOMOXET KJIMEHTaM JeTaIbHO U3YYUTb OTYET. HM HakoHell, TeKcToBOe mnosiie MA ¢danna no3poisieT U3MEHATh UMEHa (ailioB pe3yasTupyloieit Webcrpanuinisl. B 60JbIIMHCTBE CiTydyaeB 33JaeTcsi 10 yMOTYa TpyAHOCTW, CBA3aHHbIE C yNpaBfieHWeM CBOAHbIMK Tabnuuamu 301 HMI0 MMs TaOauupl. BHecHuTe TpeOyeMble HAacTpOMKM M IUENKHUTS HA KHOIKE Ony6nukoBsaTb. | IeukoM Ha KHonke OnyGnukoBaTb aKTHBM3MpPYETCs AManoropoe okHo MMy6nukauma Web-ctpaHuubl, moxa3aHHoOe Ha puc. 24. B 3ToM 1anoroBoM OkKHe IpeacTaBlieHO TpH pasnena: [lybnukyembie anemeHThi, [lapameTpbi npocMoTpa H Ony6nukoBaTb Kak. ETO NT Ra TT UT) 5 RRA xi NySmcyensie ements! hi ar me Renita dtr heen Bedpare: [3nemerrei ns “mcr” : = ner Bee coaepxmnmos "Nncrl” GEE CU LTE TET: = MapameTpol npotMoTPa : i bd ili din en Vv JobsevTe: {Pabora CO CBOAHLIMM TabnnuaMK | Ceoaermne, oTHop H COPTMPOBKS AdrHLL B& Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 nu Gonee NO3AMEH BOpCHN, 3aronosok: Hamermre... " ou he Aa Durolt msl Vue dainar | C:\Excel_Pivot_Tables\Materials\Cpaniua.htm O60p... | Vv [AsTonepensas-me Ni KaAoM COXpAMEHIM KHHIH, A Alpina Li TT liaison a iris bithti io os ills imi ar ulm, I~ Qrepwite crparmmuy B obospenarens Ony6rmcopats Orvera -— — Puc. 24. inanorosoe okHo My6nukauns Web-ctpaHuubl Js Hayasia Hy>XKHO HIEeHTH(HLIMPOBATh ITyO/IMKyeMbl€ 3JIEMEHTHI, T.€. BRIOpaTh 00BeKT WIM 06BbeKTHI, KOTOPHIE OyayT nepeHeceHH B Web-cTpanuity. B npuMepe Ha pHcC. 24 Heo6X0OMMO NMOKa3aTh TOJBKO CBOAHYIO TaOiMIly, KOTOpass HaXOOMTCS BO BKJIaJKe Summary pabouyeit KHUru. ITostomMy BHIOEpHUTE M3 pacCKphIBAIOILETOCs crucka BbiGpatb 3HauyeHMe dnemMeHTbl U3 Summary, a 3areM ykaxure CBoaHas Tabnuua. Bu 3ameTuTe, yTO NpH BEIGOpe B pa3neie [ybnukyemble 3nNeMeHTbl 3J1IeMEeHTa CsoaHas tabnuua B pasaene NapamMeTpbl NPOCMOTPA Io yMoTYaHMIo Gyaer 3aaaHa onus PaboTta co cBoaHbiMu Tabnuuamn. To MIMEHHO TO, YTO HAM HYXHO. MNpeaynpexaeHue He cbpacuiBavte dnaxok [lob6asute MHTEPaKTUBHOCTL. B NpOTMBHOM Cny4yae ¢yHKLINOHANbHbIE BO3MOXHOCTU CBOAHOM Tabnuubl ByayT OTKIO4EHb! 1 Bbl NONy4YUTE CTaTU4eckylo CBOAHYI0 Tabnuuy. B pa3nene OnybnukosaTtbh KaK yKaxuTe MeCTO II XpaHeHMs1 Web-CTpaHMIIH HM IOKYMEHTOB noaaepxku. KpomMe Toro, ycraHoBuB ¢1axxok ABtTonepeunsgaHve npu KaXXAOM COXpaHeHWW KHUIMW, BBI CMOXETe aBTOMAaTHYeCKH Iepen3aBaTh WebCTpaHMLBI KaXIblii pa3 Nnpu cCOXpaHEHUH paboyeit KHUTH. 302 [punoxeHwne NpumeyaHue Mocne BknioveHns onuun AsTonepensnaHue Bol byaete nonyvatb cnepyouee coobLLieHMe Npu coxpaHeHnn paboyen kHUrn nocne nybnukaumn. 18 KHUIra COREDXUT 3/1eMEHTBI, KOTOPbIE TPN KaXKGOM €€ COXPaHeHN aBTOMAaTHYecku rnepen3farTca Ha Web-crparmyax. Bbl MOXeTe BbiOpaTb 0aHYy 13 asyx onunin: OTKNIOYUTL aBTOMaTU4eCKoe nepensnaHue Ha BpPeMSs, Noka OTKpbiTa ata KHUra n BkniounTte aBTomMaTnyeckoe nepenanaHue. Yro6bl rapaHTMpoBaTb aBTOMaTMyeckoe nepeusfaHne Web-cTpaHnubl nocne BHeCeHUs naMeHeHnn, Bbibepute onumio BkniounTb aBToMaTU4ECKoe nepeuanaHue. lenxuure Ha KHonke OnybnukosaTtb. B Mecte, 3aaHHOM Ji XpaHeHUss WebcTpaHu1ibl, BH yBuauTe ait HTML u nanky, comepxauryio na nokyMeHra XML. Pain B popmate HTML npencraBasier urorosyio Web-crpanuuy. J1oKyMeHTH pekTHO# pa6oTel Web-cTpanuisl. IToMecTHTe Bee 3TH HOKYMeHTH Ha Web-cepBep, yTOORl KJIMEHTHI MOTJIM paboTaTh ¢ co3gaHHOM BaMM Web-cTpaHuiieil. Baia WebCTpaHHIIa OyZeT IMoxXoXa Ha CTpaHHMLY, ITOKa3aHHYIO Ha pucC. 235. Goin Tossa Guan ViGpasce Cops Orpasca | ¥ |] Ta UY ii ) Toi ; Re He IA Toe Aelia “od A ltt aim hc ying doles on 8 4 bits Sait lyst 4 yoery 3A rt “rf SS He al ey Lf amas bsg 0 i Neh gd in) ie The Rove tonne el a Ti od a EY i AN gd i 5 ES 4 Aapoc: = Cc Documents and Settinge\igor HOME SDFF2715DI Local Settigs\ Temporary Items Rencontre MEO etFogePreview| Chapters 6 68 Sample 0 Data. em a ar Flepesoa , Conieon » | REGION (Bce) MARKET ce) Cysama no nono REVEN onbl Kpapranst 2003 2004 O6LYmMR wor INE OF BUSINESS MODEL Ks-nt Ke-n2 Ke-n3 Ke-nd Ke-n1 Ke-n2 Ke-n3 Ke-nd CopierSale ~~ P500 C 900 4929 1 012875 5 1064 4228 10 553939 10842 311 116 98361 117474 29 1196 1737] 565 81689 Copier Sale Vor o 0N4929 101287 55 1064 4228 1 055393 9 10842 311 11 698361 117474 29 119 61737] 56 581689 Parts B002C 107766 88 174 4557 25 05494 185213 4 19314 93 180 6560 18 50558 239538 7) 151640 71 B3002P £554790 5331832 4971604 5234286 5080561 4829319 4643825 4666507) 4031272 T 1993486 1065954 1596891 1587199 1571071 1466236 1421795 1272058 12776608 hoe 1162000 124436 5 12903 87 115 7000 13 66019 138148 5 12876 22 235 8274 11 247152 1P 661131 61713 3 58007 0 5612 81 6246 38 486 266 517 567 48 9772 44 376858 Parts Wor 10449205 10803841 10946446 103919001 10473782 9969866 9721367 11181996, H3938493 Printer Sale PsooP 7852680 3683606 8606381 8521026 8515818 8291870 003135 8894060 68368775 Printer Sale Wror 78528680 3 683606 85063 81 8521 026 85 15818 8 291870 90031 35 8894 060 68 368778 Service Plan 3002C Bh B6766 5 488568 79822 73 8426 535 85 77582 8 137518 81100 40 819 7025 66 608307) 3002P 334648 28 3207 9744 2 999316 3 31514 911] 308 71039 2 952392 2 2660 7332 20 627780 0 2446 82710 500C 22 816959 23698 264 218 03090 225307 54] 23847 075 24 503110 239454 85 250 30010] 16 817474 7 500P 2052812 1830734 1687159 2080646] 2528243 2252504 2446440 2640171] 17518709 1C 1191102 1175740 1114285 1226549 1280651 1265373 1266220 1323049 9831969 1P 5902691 58 66937 565315 5 53948 51 613 0261 60 18898 597886 5 61239 79 476 89637! Service Plan Wror 74117169 73 189987 682331 15 717 74249 7 323485 1 7170 1325 70 343382 71942 014] 5745 06079 OBA mror 1 1014242 63 1027 76189 984301 70 1012 41113 103066 762 101 661422 10081 5313 10 397980 7] 81339 5039 J Puc. 25. Bui ycnewHo co3aanm CBOIO NepBYIO MHTePAKTUBHYIO CBOAHYIO Tabnuuy ana Web Heckonbko cnos o Web-KomnoHeHTax Microsoft Office : Yrobi KJIMEeHTBI MOTMIM COOTBETCTBYIOWMM 0Dpa3oMm wcnonb3osate Bawy WebcTpaHmLLy, y HX AONXKHa Beith ycTaHosneHa nporpamma Microsoft Office Web Components. 310 KoOANeKUUa nemeHToB ynpasneHus Component Object Model (COM), KOTOpbie ycTaHasamsaloTcs Bmecte ¢ Microsoft Office. KnueHTsl, B cucteMax KOTopbix He ycTaHosnieH naker Microsoft Office, He CMOTYT MCMO/Ib30BATH VHISRAKTBHYO thyHKUMoHaNLHOCTL Web-crpaHnipi. | H706bI NONY4YNTE BO3MOXHOCTL MCMONbL30BaHMs BCex pyHKuMoHanbHbix cpeacts Office Web Components, Balm KImMeHTbl 4OMKHBI YyCTaHoBUTL Internet Explorer 5 nu 6onee TpyAHOCTW, CBA3aHHbIE C ynpasneHreM cBOAHbIMKM Tabnuuamu 303 lNpeamMmeTHbIN YKa3aTenb D DNS-cepsep, 193 M MS Query, 185 0 OLAP, 201 S SQL Server, 191 V VBA, 224; 233 A ABTOooTOOpaxeHue, 108 ABTOocOpTHpOBKa, 108; 214; 248 ABTodmwibtp, 190 ABrodopmar, 75 AJdpaBUTHBIA OPAIOK COPTUPOBKH, 100 AHain3 HabopoB JaHHBIX, 177; 186 CBOOHOIM TaOauLbI, 37 b basa naHHbBIX, 187; 208 B Bepcus nporpaMmal, 238 Bxy1an B MTOTOBYIO CYMMY, 64 BHeapeHHas nuarpaMma, 152 BHeumue naHHbie, 169 BHeliHu HICTOYHHUK JaHHBIX, 183 BpemeHHoi# nepuon, 35 BcTaBka BRIYMCJIsEMoOro nos, 124 BBIYMCJIAEMOrO 3JIeMeHTa, 133 Bri6op HCTOYHHKA JaHHBIX, 207 BrruuciaeHue nosis CBOOIHOMN TaOIULBI, 54 BrruucieHus B CBOOHBIX TabiaHLIaX, 140 Briyuciasiemoe none, 121; 214; 258 Brriuucnasiemulit anemeHr, 121; 133; 260 I'pacduk, 161 I'pynnupoBka nose, 110 CBOOHBIX Tabu, 110 3JIeMEHTOB, 133 A Iara, 110 IeiicTBUsA B KyDe JaHHBIX, 215 IInana3oH KOHcoJaugauuu, 171 IInHaMu4yeckuit otyer, 191 Hucnepcus, 59 IlobaBieHne BhRIYHCJIIeMOro ros, 122; 182 BRIYMCJIAEMOrO 3JIeMeHTa, 182 nosneu, 43 CTPOK HY CTOJIOLIOB, 51 byHkumit, 222 JloKyMeHTHpOoBaHHe ¢popMyI, 146 JlonroBpeMeHHOE XpaHEeHHe JaHHBbIX, 203 [pegMeTHbiV yKka3atens 305 Host oT cyMMHl, 66 Hoxon mo HanpaBJIEHHIO IeATEILHOCTH, 69 HpaiiBep 6a3nl JaHHBIX, 192 3 3aronoBok, 30; 34 o0beaMHeHUe, 83 3amuch MaKpoca, 218 3arnoJjiHeHH’e ITYCThIX siYeek, 38 3amnpoc, 193 coanaHue, 190 nu HN3MeHeHHMe B ICTOYHHMKE JaHHBIX, 50 HW3MeHeHMe nopsaKa BEIIIOJTHEHUSA pacyeToB, 145 HN MeHOBaHHHN Qguana3oH, 142 HUmnoprt BHEIITHUX JaHHbIX, 190 pe3yabTaToB, 194 ms Makpoca, 218 nos, 56 cepBepa, 208 3jieMeHTa, 135 HUHpekc, 68 HckiroyeHue UTOIOBBIX CYMM, 249 IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX CYMM, 249 ITyCTHIX sTyeeK, 248 HM cToyHuk gaHHBIX, 39; 122 H3MeHeHue, 50 HToroBas cymma, 142 HroroBas Tabmua, 204 K Kiaccuyeckasi cBogHast Tabimua, 78 KHornka, 220 KHonku none muarpammel, 152 Kom6buHauuu xnasuiu, 237 KoMOuHHpOoBaHHe KyOOB JaHHbIX, 215 KoMnoHoBKa gaHHbIx, 209 KoHkareHauus, 141 KoHcTaHTa, 142 Kpyrosas nuarpamma, 152 Ky6 nannerx OLAP, 188; 201 K»s11 cBomHo#M Tabaunn, 31 JI JlokayIbHBIM Ky0 JaHHBIX, 215 M Maker CBOIHOM Tabsuubl, 41 CTpaHH1IbI, 85 Makpoc, 197; 217 Macrep auarpamm, 152 3arpocos, 187 CBOIHBbIX Tabu, 39; 50; 180 Mepa, 213 Meron AutoShow, 267 MHoxecTBeHHbIE THana30Hbl, 170 MHoXecTBeHHbIE 3JIEMEHTHI, 98 H Ha6op naHHbIX, 170 Ha3HayeHMne makpoca, 223 Hapacratoimit uror, 65 HacTtpoiika Tabaunpi, 81 HeckoyibKO HCTOYHHKOB JaHHBIX, 169 Heckonbko none JaHHbBIX, 256 HecomnocraBuMble HICTOYHUKH IJaHHBIX, 169 HoBbIt MICTOYHHUK JaHHBIX, 192 0 O6acTh IaHHBIX, 29 CBOJHOM IUarpaMMsl, 155 ctonouos, 30 cTtpaHuir, 30; 212 CTPOK, 29 OO6HOBJIEHHE maHHbIX, 50; 182; 218 oruyeTa, 196 O6paboTka NpoU3BOJIBHBIX INana3oHOB JaHHBIX, 236 OO6parHas 3anuch JaHHBIX, 215 O6buiast cymma, 82 O6beguHeHNE siyeek, 83 OO6BbeKTHO-OPUEHTUPOBAHHBIN KOI, 235 OrpannyeHune Ha popMaTUpoBaHUe, 165 OnepaTvBHBIN aHAMM3 JaHHBIX, 201 Onepauus, 58 OnruMu3aL ms MaKeTa CBOJHOM oMarpamMmel, 153 OTKi10HeHue, 59 OTtobpaxeHue 37IeMEHTOB, 93 OrcinexuBaHue JaHHBIX, 64 OT4eT cBOTHOM TaGMULIBI, 26 MOArOTOBKA JaHHBIX, 33 CTWIb, 77 OuncTka gaHHbIX, 37 I1 [laHenp Project Explorer, 234 UHCTPYMEHTOB CBOIHOM TabNMULIBI, 49 HHCTpyMeHTOB PopMmel, 220 ITapameTpsl IaHHBIX, 198 nuarpaMmal, 160 noJist, 69; 222 CBOIHOI TaOMIIbI, 82 IlepBas necsitka, 107 IlepexoMnoHOBKa CBOIHOM TabuLbl, 44 [lepemeHHass 06beKTa, 238 [lepeonpeneneHune CBOIHOM Tabnuuel, 177 IleperackuBaHMe none, 42; 49 ITeyarts 3aronoBkoB, 87 IloBTOpeHue noamnucei, 84 ITogBeneHue uToros, 262 IlonroroBKa JaHHBIX CBOTHOM TabnuLbl, 33 INooxnroyeHue Kk KyOy TaHHBIX OLAP, 205; 208 IToncyet naHHBIX, 58 [lone nobaBiieHMe, 43 uM, 56 repeTacKkiBaHHue, 42 [lone naHHbIX, 47; 98 [lone mar, 110 [Tone cTpanuusl, 172; 176; 211 ITonoca npokpytku, 223 ITomyyeuue naHHbIx, 187 Ions crpanmu, 31 Ilonb3oBaTensckuit HHTEpQEiic, 219 Ilonb3oBaTenbCKUi CTD dopMaTupoBaHus, 79 [Topsimok BHINOTHEHUS ONEepaliui, 141 [Mopsinok copTupoBkH, 248 IIpaBuia ucronb3oBaHUs BBIYUCJIIEMBIX TONE, 142 IIpaBuia ucronb3oBaHUs BbIYMCJISIeMBIX 3JIEMEHTOB, 144 [IpuBeneHHOE oTINYHE, 64 IIpuopuTeT BHIMONHEHUSA omneparopos, 140 [IporHo3npoBaHue uToros, 128 [IpoMexyrouyHble UTOTH, 60 nobasiieHHe, 253 rapaMeTpsl, 62 ITpoueHTHOE COOTHOLLIEHHE, 66 Ilycras siueiika, 36; 58; 248 [TycTbie ameMeHTHI, 96 [peaMeTHbIV yka3atens 307 P Pabouue naHHsbIe, 203 Pa3mep cBogHOM Tabau1ib1, 242 Pa3mMepHocCTB, 213 Pa3mMmelieHue nose JaHHBIX, 154 Pa3paboTka MCTOYHHMKOB JaHHbIX, 36 PackpriBalomuiicst CriMcok, 227 PacrnionoxeHue CBOOHOM TabIMLIBI, 40 PacnionoxeHue 3neMeHTOB, 156 PacuumpeHme qguana3oHa, 51 Penakrop Visual Basic, 233 Pesynbrar BHITIOJTHEHNST Makpoca, 243 PensaunoHHast 6a3a naHHBIX, 202 PyuyHast coptupoBka, 103 C CBoaHast nmarpamma, 149 CBogHast Tabnuua, 25 OLAP, 209 Maker, 41 Macrep, 39 obnacTb MpUMeHEHUS, 28 OorpaHM4YeHHe, 32 MepeKOMITOHOBKaA, 44 co3maHue, 39 CTPYKTYpa, 29; 76 CsoiicTBo, 236 CHMHXpOHHU3aLIMsI CBOTHbBIX Ta0/IMLL, 226 CKpbITbIC 3HaYeHHS, 83 Co3gaHue BHEUITHETO MICTOYHHMKA NJaHHBIX, 192 BBIYMCJIAEMOTO Toss, 125 3anpoca, 190 Kyba n1aHHbIX, 204 oTtuera, 136 CBOAHOM auarpamMmsl, 150 CBOOHOM Tabu, 180 B VBA, 238 CokpbiTHE IIPOMEXYTOYHBIX HTOrOB, 60 3JIEMEHTOB, 93 CopTHpoBKa Bpy4yHy10, 103 3JIEMEHTOB, 99 CoxpaHeHHe napoJis, 196 dopMaTHpoBaHus, 84 CoueraHue kiaasuil, 197; 218 CneuuanbHas BcTaBka, 164 Cnucku gaHHbIX, 105 CnMcok nojieH oOHOBJIeHHUE, 49 CBOOHOM Tabnuubl, 209 CpaBHeHHe pe3yJbTaToB, 64 CpaBHeHHe CTpOK, 66 CpokKu BBINIOJIHEHHSA pabor, 114 CcbUIKM Ha sTdeiiky, 142 CraHpgapTHast AMarpamma, 151 CraHpaprHasi CBOgHasi Tabnuia, 39 Ctwib otuera, 77 CrpykTtypa, 110 CBOIHOM TaOHLbI, 28; 76; 156; 174 CymMma Io cronduam, 82 10 CTPOKaM, 83 T Tabnuua naHHbIX, 160 TabaumyHast opMa JaHHBIX, 34 TekcroBoe none, 116 Tum muarpammsl, 151 Y YrryOleHHbIH aHaIU3 JaHHbIX, 214 YHUKaIBHBIH 3arojioBok, 34 YcnoBHoe dpopMaTtupoBaHue, 140 PD ®opma, 219 ®opmar oOBekTa, 223 308 [IpegmeTHbIN yka3artenb nos, 161 s4yeek, 56 dopmartupoBaHue, 75; 252 BRIYMCJIsieMoro noi, 130 oTyera CBOOHOM Tabmuum, 196 nose, 36 CBOOHOM TabiuLIbI, 88 CBOJIHBIX AMarpamMm, 165 DyHKUUA 3alIMCH MaKpocoB, 235 UHAEKC, 229 pabouero jgucTa, 142 X XpaHWIKINA JaHHBIX, 202 II LleHTpanbHas Tabauia 6a3nl OaHHBIX, 204 q Yucaosoe noe, 116 Yucnosoit popmar, 56; 248 9 DneMeHTH 0e3 JaHHKBIX, 96 DneMeHTH yrnpasiieHUs GopMHl, 220 Hayuno-nonyasproe uzdanue bua Ixxeaen, Malka Anekcanaep CBonHble Ta0auLbl B Microsoft Excel JIntepatypHbiii peaakrop [I1.H. Mauyea Bepctka O.B. Pomanenko XynoxectBeHHbIM penakrop C.A. Yepnoko3unckuii Koppekrop JI.A. Iopouenxo H3nareanckuit 1oM “Bunbsimc” 127055, r. MockBa, ya. JlecHas, a. 43, cTp. | IToanucaHo B neyath 18.12.2006. dopmat 70x100/16 F'apHurypa Times. [leuatb odpceTHas Yc. ney. a. 25,8. Yu.-u3n. n. 16,2. Tupax 3000 3k3. 3aka3 Ne 3518. OrneuaraHo no TexHonoruu CtP B OAO “ITeyatHsiit aBop” UM. A. M. I'opbKoro 197110, Cankr-Ilerep6ypr, YkanoBckuit np., 15