Murphy Grammar in USE

• Русская версия Самоучитель по грамматике с практическими упражнениями u u для изучающих англиискии язык на начальном уровне .... . ___, •• •• " "_. ._._ •• _.. _ , L._• -.-·--"�..,.v_,_.._" -._.., r •-... -. . .-,_ _. -.J ,_,.� __._. .... _� .... � .., � •. ·�.,,· -. .- ; ·,,_ � с ответами и. электронной книгой . . Raymond Murphy with Olga Sands М CAМBRIDGE � UNIVERSIТY PRESS CAМBRIDGE UNIVEHSIТY PRESS University Printing House, Cambridge СВ2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, Ne\.Y York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamsto'1vn Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 4843/24, 2nd Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Dell1i - 110002, lndia 79 Anson Road, #06-04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of tt1e University of Cambridge. lt furthers the University's mission Ьу disseminating kno\ivledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. \VVWJ.cambridge.org lnformation on this title: \\f\JV\.Y.cambridge.org/9781316629963 © Cambridge University Press 2017 This puЬlication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, по reproduction of any part may take place without the \.'VГitten permission of Cambridge University Press. First puЬlished 2017 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 з 2 1 Printed Ьу Vivar Printing, Malaysia А catalogue record for this puЬ/ication is availaЬ/e from the British Library ISBN 978-1-316-62996-3 Cambridge University Press has no responsibllity for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this puЫication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or \.Yill remain, .accurate or appropriate. lnformation regarding prices, travel timetaЬles, and other factual information given in this \1\t0Гk is correct at the time of first printing but Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of sucl1 information thereafter. Выражение благодарности vii Предисловие для учащегося viii Предисловие для учителя х Интерактивная электронная книга (eB oo k) х1 Настоящее время 1 am/is/are 2 am/is/are (вопросы) 3 l'm scared / l'm late / l'm tired и т. д. 4 1 am doing (present continuous) 5 are you doing? (presenc continuous, вопросы) 6 1 do/work/like и т. д. (present simple) 7 1 don't (present simple, отрицания) ••. 8 Do you ? (presenc simple, вопросы) ..• 9 1 am doing (presenc continuous) и 1 do (present simple) 1 О 1 have ••• и l've got ... Прошедшее время 11 was/were 12 worked/got/went и т. д. (рая simple) 13 1 didn't Did you ... ? (pasc simple, отрицания и вопросы) ••• 14 1 was doing (past concinuous) 15 1 was doing (рая continuous) и 1 did (past simple) Present Perfect 16 1 have done (presenr: perfect 1) 17 l've just l've already ••. 18 Have you ever ••• ? (present perfect 3) 19 How Iong have you 20 for since 1 haven't ... yet (presenc perfect 2) ..• ... ? (presenr perfecc 4) ago 21 1 have done (present perfecc) и 1 did (past) Пассивные конструкции 22 is done was done (пассивные конструкции 1) 23 is being done has been done (пассивные конс трукции 2) Формы глагола 24 be/have/do в настоящем и прошедшем времени 25 Правильные и неправильные глаголы Будущее время 26 What are you doing tomorrow? 27 l'm going to ... 28 will/shall 1 29 will/shall 2 Модальные глаголы. повелительное наклонение и т. д. 30 might 31 сап и could 32 must mustn't don't need to 33 should 34 1 have to ... 35 Would you like ... ? 36 Do this! 37 1 used to . . :... , . .: l'd like Don't do that! •.• Let's do this! •.. -ЕёЛй�ВЬ�f.JЕ.)�аЕР.ЕНЫ·, КАКИ-Е ,рдздЕhы ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ, "BQC{IQJ]b_З�ЙТ..ЁCj>i!Ш�PBOДCJBOM ПО�.И3У�ЕЫ�.1:0..ГРАММ_�Т�К[11 НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271. ... . 111 There и it 38 there is there are 39 there was/were there has/have been 40 lt ... there will Ье Вспомогательные глаголы 41 42 43 44 1am,1 don1t и т. д. Don't you? и т. д. Have you? Are you? too/either so am 1 / neither do 1 и т. д. isn't, haven't, don't и т. д. (отрицания) Вопросительные предложения 45 is it ••• ? have you ? do they ... ? и т. д. (вопросы 1) 46 Who saw you? Who did you see? (вопросы 2) 47 Who is she talking to? What is it lil<e? (вопросы 3) 48 What ... ? Which ... ? How ... ? (вопросы 4) 49 How long does it take ... ? 50 Do you know where ... ? 1 don1t know what и т. д. ••• •.• Косвенная речь 51 She said that -ing и to ••. Не told me that ... .•• 52 work/worl<ing go/going do/doing 53 to (1want to do) и -ing (1 enjoy doing) 54 1 want you to ... 1 told you to ... 55 1 went to the shop to .•• •.. Go, get, do, make и have 56 57 58 59 go to ..• go on •.• go for ... go -ing get do и make have Местоимения и указание на принадлежность 60 61 62 63 64 65 l/me he/him they/them и т. д. my/his/their и т. д. Whose is rhis? lr's mine/yours/hers и т. д. l/me/my/mine myself/yourself/themselves и т. д. -'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car и т. д.) Aиthe 66 a/an ... 67 train(s) bus(es) (единственное и множесmвС?111юс число) 68 а bottle / some water (исчисляемые!неисчиотсмыс сущситюительиыс 1) 69 а cal<e / some cake / some cakes (исчисляемые!неuсчисляемыесуществительные 2) 70 a/an и the 71 the ... 72 go to work go home go to the cinema 73 1 like music 1 hare exams 74 the (с географическими названиями) •.• iv ЕСЛИ ВЫ НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ, ВОСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271. Определяющие слова и местоимения 75 this/that/these/those 76 one/ones 77 some и any 78 not + any no none nobody/no-one/nothing 79 not + anybody/anyone/anything 80 somebody/anything/nowhere и т. д. 81 every и all 82 all most some any no/none 83 both either neither 84 а lot much many 85 (а) little (а) few Прилагательные и наречия 86 old/nice/interesting и т. д. (прилагательные) 87 quickly/badly/suddenly и т. д. (наречия) 88 old/older expensive / more expensive 89 older than ... more expensive than 90 not as ... as 91 the oldest the most expensive 92 enough 93 too .•. Порядок слов 94 Не caught а Ьig fish. (порядок слов 1) 95 always/usually/often и т. д. (порядок слов 2) 96 still yet already 97 Give me that bool<! Give it to me! Союзы и сложные предложения 98 and but or 99 When lf ••• 100 lf 1 had so because ••• ••. lf we went . и т. д. .. 101 а person who ... а thing that/which 102 the people we met ... (относительные придаточные предложения 1) t/1e hotel you stayed at (относительные придаточные предложения 2) Предлоги 103 at 8 o'clock on Monday in April 104 from until for ••• to since 105 before after during while 106 in at on (предлоги места 1) 107 in at on (предлоги места 2) 108 to in at (предлоги места 3) 109 under, behind, opposite и т. д. 1 ·10 up, over, through и т. д. 1 ·1 ·1 on at Ьу with about 112 full of ... , good at ... и т. д. of/at/for и т. д. (предлоги)·+ -ing 113 listen to , look at и т. д. (глагол+ предлог) ..• ••. Фразовые глаголы 114 go in, fall off, run away и т. д. (phrasal verbs 1) 115 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2) . ЕСЛИ'вы НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ СЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ, ВОСПОЛЬ�УЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА GРАНИЦЕ 271. v Приложения Приложение 1 Активные и пассивные конструкции Приложение 2 Список 1-1еправильных глаголов 244 Приложение 3 Неправильные глаголы: группы 245 Приложение 4 Краткие формы (he's / l'd / don't и т. д.) Приложение 5 Правописание Приложение 6 Фразовые глаголы (take off / give up и т. д.) Приложение 7 Фразовые глаголы + дополнение Дополнительные упражнения 250 (put out а fire / give up your job и т. д.) 251 252 271 282 Ключи к дополнительным упражнениям 312 Ключи к руководству по изучению грамматики Английский алфавитный указатель Русский алфавитный указатель vi 246 248 Руководство по изучению грамматики Ключи к упражнениям 243 314 315 З18 ЕСЛИ ВЫ НЕ УВЕРЕНЫ, КАКИЕ РАЗДЕЛЫ ВАМ С ЛЕДУЕТ ИЗУЧИТЬ, ВОСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕСЬ РУКОВОДСТВОМ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ГРАММАТИКИ НА СТРАНИЦЕ 271. Авторы выражают особую благодарность Rebecca Hill, Alyson Maskell, Chriяopher Capper и Keith Sands за их помощь в создании русского издания Essenrial Grammar in Use. Дизайн emc design ltd Иллюстрации Adz, Paul Boston, Cl1risюpher Flint, John Goodwin, Katie Мае, Martina - KJA artists, Lucy Truman Программное обеспечение Daramatics Ltd. Редактирование текста на русском языке Elena Edvvards и Milana Michalevic при содействии First Edition Translarions Ltd, Кембридж, Великобритания •• Vll - -- . . ...... ·• ·•.· · ;:.�-�=;t",:·•:П·р�д Иsдd�.и-�.;д/J �н��.а щ� tqся· : :-: �- ;:;:,33( ра бO�a: К>iM�' �Q;: · t�'MJS'�TQfJ.,-eл:ь но)·· . . ·· · .• Перед вами самоучитель по грамматике английского языка для начинающих. Со д р е �� н е и ��" ."�_:·:·>- .·.г _-- . - . ·. Он состоит из 115 разделов, каждый из . .. . ' -: " :- . . --�·-· . - --�: : . . . _ . ·_ _ .·. - · . . . .. , которых посвящён определённому разделу грамматики английского языка. Список 1m k .;нr разделов находится в начале самоучителя o1n1 о arc 1 m turPd l 01n latc" 1 m drt"d t r lдtнd.�ns (смотрите Содержание). 1.r« уо11 dolncr . 1 do W\;t'8 llkr t don�i • ' • � " f'. .,. "" °" "." 1 l ••n do1n1 Не рекомендуется изучать все разделы 1 havw "" ICIO n ''-"" 1·vr 101 ••• по порядку. Изучите те разделы, которые нужны именно вам. Например, если у вас затруднения с present: perfect (1 have been, he has done и т. д.), то изучите разделы 15-20. Используйте Содержание, а также Английский � •);.. . • t" ...,_ '••t '. tH10 иttд 1rw- ",.... fll\t,I f( "" t •• . " .... и Русский алфавитные указатели (смотрите ." в конце самоучителя), чтобы найти ·� . необходимые вам разделы. "." ,..,.,, lwt 11t f\rf"мt fu1\j,., "tr;r� " ь""t«11 t• """" f'lo:.11 .. , ... ..,. 'te•4'2 ' ,0t.1f.1,i "rpe � '"' •Ь1 ;�;::/"'�.,. oN't'ff '"'• .,.. Если вы сомневаетесь "'"''' ... . ,.,._," ...-.- в том, какие разделы вам следует изучить, используйте Руководство по изучению грамматики в конце самоучителя. - -- "' Руководство по изучению грамматики (страницы 271-281) viii Каждый раздел состоит из двух страниц. На странице слева представлена теоретическая информация, на странице справа даны упражнения: Сначала изучите информацию на странице слева, а затем выполните упражнения на странице справа. . ... "" Информация ". Упражнения Используйте Ключи, чтобы проверить правильность выполнения упражнений. Ключи к упражнениям находятся на страницах 282-311. При необходимости повторно изучите информацию на странице слева. Обратите внимание, что в конце самоучителя даны семь Приложений (страницы 243-251 , в которых вы найдёте ) _ ,.. - информацию об активных и пассивных конструкциях, неправильных глаголах, " кратких формах, правописании и фразовых - ·- · ·- . · - глаголах. · . - -· - ... - . . -- - - -· -· .... .. ". ... " . - . " - . t · .,... . ... _ .... ... " . ". ..... ". .. . . • .. ." В конце самоучителя также даны -- Дополнительные упражнения (страницы 252-270). Список этих упражнений указан на странице 252. � 1 ." • IX Основные характеристики Essentia/ Grammar in Use: О Это пособие по грамматике, поэтому другие аспекты языка здесь не рассматриваются. О Пособие предназначено для начинающих (уровень elementary), поэтому здесь не рассматривается более сложный грамматический материал, выходящий за рамки уровня elementary. () Это справочное пособие с упражнениями, а не учебник, поэтому здесь нет постепенного усложнения изучаемого материала. О Пособие адресовано учащимся и предназначено для самостоятельной работы. Структура Настоящее пособие состоит из 115 разделов, каждый из которых посвящён определённому разделу грамматики. Материал организован в соответствии с грамматическими категориями, такими как времена, вопросительные предложения и артикли. Пособие составлено не по принципу постепенного усложнения материала, и, следовательно, разделы могут изучаться в любой последовательности в зависимости от потребностей конкретного учащегося. Не рекомендуется изучать все разделы по порядку. Список разделов указан в Содержании. В конце пособия также даны Английский и Русский алфавитные указатели. Каждый раздел состоит из разворота в две страницы. На странице слева представлена теоретическая информация с объяснениями, а справа даны соответствующие упражнения. Пособие также содержит семь Приложений (страницы 243-251), в которых рассматриваются активные и пассивные конструкции, неправильные глаголы, краткие формы (сокращения), правописание и фразовые глаголы. Учителю €ледует обратить внимание учащихся на информацию в Приложениях. В конце пособия приведены Дополнительные упражнения (страницы 252-270). Эти упражнения обеспечивают обобщённую практику, то есть задействуют знания из разных разделов грамматики (в особенности на формы глагола). Эта часть включает в себя 35 упражнений, полный список которых приведён на странице 252. В конце пособия также дано Руководство по изучению грамматики, которое поможет учащимся определить, какие разделы им следует изучить (смотрите на странице 271). Наконец, в конце пособия приведены Ключи ко всем упражнениям (на страницах 282-311), что позволит учащимся проверить правильность выполненных упражнений. Уровень Настоящее пособие рассчитано на учащихся начального уровня, то есть учащихся с очень незначительным знанием английского языка, но не на начинающих с нуля. Пособие будет полезно прошедшим курс для начинающих, а также учащимся уровня low�intermediate, у которых знание грамматики уступает другим аспектам владения английским языком, или учащимся с пробелами в знаниях в конкретных областях базовой грамматики. Объяснения материала на русском языке кратки и просты, использование грамматической терминологии сведено к минимуму. Словарный запас, используемый в примерах и упражнениях, также не выходит за рамки начального уровня. Во многих случаях переводы на русский язык выполнены таким образом, чтобы максимально облегчить понимание примеров на английском языке. Как пользоваться Essential Grammar in Use Настоящее пособие может быть использовано учащимися как в качестве самоучителя (смотрите Предисловие для учащегося), так и в качестве дополнительного учебного материала. В обоих случаях возможно его использование как справочниа по базовой грамматике. При использовании в качестве дополнительного учебного материала Essential Grammar in Use будет полезно для закрепления нового или повторения уже пройденного материала, а также для работы над ошибками. Настоящее пособие подойдёт как для работы всем классом, так и для индивидуальной работы учащихся, которые нуждаются в дополнительной помощи и практике. В некоторых случаях страницы слева (информацию с объяснением материала) можно использовать в классе, но следует отметить, что этот материал рассчитан· на самостоятельное изучение и использование в качестве справочника. В большинстве случаев учителю рекомендуется объяснить материал по грамматике в соответствии со своей методикой, оставив выполнение упражнений для домашней работы. В этом случае учащиеся смогут использовать информацию на странице слева для справки. Некоторые учителя пре.{\почитают задавать учащимся определенные разделы пособия для повторения пройденного материала и самостоятельной работы. В этом случае отдельным учащимся или группам могут быть предложены конкретные задания для самостоятельного изучения и практики. х Пособие поставляется в комплекте с eBook. В eBook представлены те же объяснения по грамматике и упражнения, что и в международной версии книги. Как пользоваться eBook Интерактивная книга eBook совместима с планшетами iPad и Android, а также с ПК и Apple Мае. С eBook вы можете: Слушать Сохранлть Делать примеры свои отоеты заметки Выделять Делать Пользоваться текст закладки словарём Как получить доступ к eBook Следуйте инструкциям на внутренней стороне обложки данного пособия. g cлмвRIDGE � UNlVERSIТY PltESS xi l'm American. l'm from Cl1icago. Му favourite sports are foorball and swimming. Му father is а doctor and ту mOEher is а journalisc. утвердительные предложения am he she . IS it we you are t h ey отрицательные предложения (l'm) am not (he s) ' he (she's) she (it's) (l'm not) (he's not or he isn't) or she isn't) it (she's not (it's not or it isn't) (we're) we (we're not or we aren't) (you're) you (you're not or you aren't) ( t h ey're) they ( they're not or t h ey aren't) is not are not краткая форма краткие формы Am/is/are обычно не переводится на русский язык: О l'm 32 years old Му sister is 29. Мне 32 года. Моей сестре 29 лет. О Steve is ill. He's in bed. Стив болен. Он в постели. О Му саг is very old. Моя машина очень старая. О Anna and 1 are good friends. Мы с Анной хорошие друзья. О You re very busy today. Сегодня вы очень заняты. О Your keys are on the саЫе. Твои ключи на столе. ' О l'm not English. l'm from Scotland. Я не англичанин. Я из Шотландии. О James isn't а teacher. He's а student. Джеймс не учитель. Он студент. О Those people aren't American. They re Australian. ' Эти люди не американцы. Они австралийцы. Обратите внимание, что в этих предложениях необходимо использовать lt's: О lt's nine o'clock. / l t's ten o'clock. / lt's 6.45. (Сейчас) ... часов. О l t 's early. / l t 's late. (Сейчас) рано/поздно. that's = th ac is there's = there is here's = here is О Thank you. That's very kind of you . . . . Это очень мило с вашей стороны. О Look! There's Chris. Смотри! Вот Крис. О А: Here's your key. Вот ваш ключ. в: Thank you. IJ 12 1" am/is/are (вопросительные предложения ) -+ Раздел 2 l'm scared / l'm late / l'm tired и т. д. _.Раздел 3 \. there is/are -+ Раздел 38 lt _.Раздел 40 a/an _.Раздел 66 краткие формы _. Приложение 4 Упражнения Напишите краткую форму (she's / we aren't и т. д.). 1 she is ... . §.Ь§:�"". . . . .. 2 they are .. . .. .. .. . ." ....... . " ". ... . ........ . 3 it is not ." . ... ." . ... 4 that is " . " . . ...... . . " "."".._ . " . " .-- .". ." .. ..... . .. .. . . . .. . . 5 1 am not .. . " ."" .. . ... ." . 6 you are not . .. " . "" ".." " " ." .. ....... "" . .... Вставьте am, is или are. 1 The weather . .."..! Р.. " .... nice today. 5 Look! There .... . .. ".". 2 1 . .."..""... ". not rich. 6 Му brotl1er and 1 3 This bag 7 Emily ... _.... ··-····- heavy. 4 These bags .".""".""" heavy. 8 1 .. . Helen. .. .."""" good tennis players. . " at home. Нег children "".""".". at school. ._.""""."... "..... а taxi driver. Му sister." . . . "а nurse. . "_. .. ....... Заполните пропуски. · ·111 . .""""...He's 1 5teve 1s "..... ..."""".. 1n Ьеd. 5 Elena is Russian. " ....""...... ..." ...""... from Mosco...v. 2 l'm not l1ungry, but ......"".."". ..... "" ....... . thirsty. 6 Catherine isn't: at home.............. ...""..."...... " at work. .. · 3 Мг Thomas is а very old man. . . ... ""." 4 These chairs aren't beautiful, but . .".. "... " .._" ." " . " .." . ... "98. . " "" .. " 7 А: .. ".." ........"......."" .. your coat. . Oh, thank you very mucl1. в: ." . comfortaЬle. Прочитайте информацию о Лизе в разделе 1А. Теперь напишите о себе. 5 (favourite colour?) 1 (name?) Му "......" "..."..""......"..""""""".... ".".. """"""."..-...."" ... - 2 (age?) 1.". ""..". ""..".".""........ 3 (from?) 1 ."""...".." . ..."..."....."......."...."" ....". ......""""..".."" ..........".. 4 (jоЬ?) 1 . "."""""... "" ".""""" ."....."."." tv\y ". Му . ... ......" ......""."."".." "."""""".".""." ".""".". ......""".""." . "" ..... . - ".. " .... . ...... " . .... "" ." ".... . """ .. " " " .."" ." .."" ." " "" """ .." " 6 (favourite sports?) . ". "" ._ " . "" " " ......"" . . . .. ".." .. "". . . " . "". " . .". .. . ...""" " . ." " "". " . .." .. . ...... ." Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите об этих людях, используя слова из рамки: ._ - angry 1 - happy $.hg.'�J�.h i r.P..t.:Y: - hungry sad ..."...."".."" 3 Не ........... .....""".""""." "." 4 "." 2 They . .."..-.."" ...".."....." " strong .... .......... . . " ." " . "...." . " ". . ." .. -thir-sty .. ....." .. ....."_. . " . " ". 5 .." . " .. ..."."...... .... .. . .. " ".... " 6 .. . .... " ".".... " .. " ".. . """ " . .. . . . ".. .. ....".""". ...... .... .." " .... ......... . ............................." " Напишите правдивые предложения (утвердительные или отрицательные). Используйте is/isn't или are/aren't. 1 (it / early) . lt.J?.IJ.:t.. ��!Y.·." Му " " . .. . . . . " . 2 (my hands / cold) .... ... ..... . ... . ..." . . .".или ......J.t.'s �g.r. IY........ "."" . -··" .. _..... .. .... .. " . .. "" . .." .." . . ...". . . . .... . ".. .... . .. . . . . ... .......-" ....... . "" .... ... ". . . " .. " "" " . . . " . ........ ". .." ". ". ". " " "......... .... " .. . " . "" ..... .... .. .. ...... ". ...... .... .. " . . ..." . . .. . 3 (Brazil /а very Ыg country) 4 (diamonds / cheap) 5 (Minsk / in Russia) Напишите правдивые предложения о себе. Используйте l'm / l'm not. 6 ( tall) 7 (hungry) " l'm..t.�11.: . . "".......... "" ...""".. или . ." " . . . . .. . " . . " . . Jm...1:1q�..t.�.l! ".. 1." ."."""".". " . ". . ". "" """ " . " " ." ." . . . . " " ." " " . . . .. . . .. " " . . " " . " ". . . "" . . " . .. " " ... .. " " " "."""""""" " . " . . . . " " .." . "" ". .. . """ "". " " " "" " " . . .... . "_ .... . 8 (а good svJimmer) 9 (а good dancer) ... . .".... .. . . "" ." """"" .. " .. " .... " """ . """." " ""." " .. . """ " ."""" ". " " ..... "" "" ..". " """"".".." . .. " ."" " ." " ... . . "" . . . "" " "" """. " . " ".." """ "" " """" . """" " . ." . " . " .". ..-. . . . .. .... " "." " . "" " Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Анна - студентка. 2 Том и Ирина - учителfl. 6 Мой любимый цвет - зелёный. 7 Смотри! Вот Бен. З Линде 18 лет. 8 Сейчас не поздно. 4 Бен не американец. Он канадец. 9 Мои очки на столе. 5 Вот Ваш паспорт. 10 Я из Москвы. �Дополнительное упражнение 1 (страница 252) . "... . . " ." ....... ... " "... "." .... "" . . . .. .... .. . ". . . ."" ." . " """ "."". ". ... .. .. .... ....... "" ". " " ." " .. ".. " """ ". канадец= Canadian паспорт= passport Смотри! = Look ! очки = glasses 13 утвердительные вопросительные предложения предложения 1 I am am Awhat's your name?) 1? А is is she it she? we we? are are you they? А: Are you English? А: ) Нет я шотландец. ls your mother at home? в: No, she's out. � Вы англичанин? в: No, l'm Scottish. А: ) � Are you а srudenc? you? they � How old are you? it? - ) Are you married? he? he Твоя мама дома? Нет её нет. (букв. она вне дома) Are your parents at home? Твои родители дома? в: No, they're at work. А: ls it late? Сейчас поздно? В: No, it's only 9 o'clock. Нет1 только 9 часов. Your shoes are nice. Are they new? Твои туфли красивые. Они новые? You're Russian. Am 1 right? Вы русские. Я права? Обратите внимание на порядок слов: ls she at home? / ls your mother at home? (неверно Your mother at home?) Are they new?/ Are your shoes new? (неверно Your shoes new?) Where ... ?/ What ... ?/ Who ... ? / How . .. ? / Why ... ? Where is your mother? ls she at home? Где твоя мама? .. . 'Where are you from?' 'Canada.' "Откуда ты?" .. . 'What colour is your car?' 'lt's red.' 'How old is Joe?' 11Сколько лет Джо?" . .. 'He's 24.' "Какого цвета ... ?" How are your parents? Are they well? Как поживают твои родители? . .. This hotel isn't very good. Why is it so expensive? whac's = whac is who's = who is how's = how is . . . Почему она такая дорогая? where's О What's the time? Который час? О Where's Lucy? Где Люси? = where is О Who's that man? Кто тот человек? О How's your father? Как твой отец? Краткие ответы 1 he she Yes, am. he he's . she she's IS. it That's my seat. l' m No, i t's not. или No, - we 're we you are. 'Are you happy?' we aren't. they they're they it you you're isn't. 'Yes, 1 am.' "Ты счастлив?" - "Да". А: 'Are you hungry?' Вы голодны? в: 'No, l'm not, but l'm thirsty.' 'ls your friend English ? ' Нет1 но я хочу пить. 'Yes, he is.' А: 'Are these your keys?' Это ваши ключи? в: 'Yes, they are.' 'Тhat's my seat.' 'No, it isn't.' _a _з_д_ e _л_ 4_ S __w _h_ a_t _ / w_ h_ ic_ h_ h _ _-. _Р_ а_зд ( _а_ m_/_i _s/ _а rе _ _е л _ _ 1 _в_о_ п_ р_о_с_ь_1-._P /_ _o_w _.,._ a P_ з_д_ e _ л_ 4_ 8___________ _ ) Упражнения Найдите правильные ответы на вопросы. 2 ls your саг Ыuе? в No, l'm not. ......G.......... 2 "" " 3 ls Kate from London? С Yes, you are. 3 4 Am 1 гight? О Му sister. 4 5 Wheгe's Amy from? Е Black. 5 6 What colour is уоuг bag? F No, it's Ыасk. 6 7 Аге you hungгy? G ln уоuг bag. 7 8 Ho\v is Geoгge? Н No, she's Ameгican. 8 9 Who's that woman? 1 9 1 1 А London. Where's the camera? . Very well. . ... .... ···················· ... .. ". . .. . .... ... ···················· ....... ." " . ..... ·············· - Составьте вопросы с этими словами. 3 (inteгescing / is / уоuг job) ? ......A.rr;. YQЧr.p.�.r.en�.�"?t."hQ.m�" """..""... """" .. ""."""."."""". "."."".""....." ......H.Q�AJ. .!2..YQЦI IJJ.Q�he.r "."........... ........................ ".........."............".. "... ....................... .. ? 7 ." 4 ( these seats / аге / free) .......".......... "..."....".."...".. ."""". ... "."."" ...".". .""""""".""".. ......" ...."."...". ...."". ""..........."...... ? 1 (аге / at home / your parents) .. 2 (your mother / is / hovv) .. • ············· ········· .. .............. ........... .............""........ . ....." ... ························· . ...................... " ...... " ...... " ..".. . ,._. . ?. " " ... .. ... " . .. ... . . ".. ... . . . . . " . " " ." ... . . .. ". . . ". .." . " . . 7. .. " . . .. .. . ... . . .. ". ..".. ..." .." . ?. " "" """" .. "" 7. . " " """"" . " ..".." .. " ".." . ...".""". .. . " . "" " " .. .. . """. " "... " . " . ." .. . "."... . ." .. " . " ? .... """. . " " . . ." .. """" . """. " 5 (from / 'vvhere / you / are) ················· 6 (а student1you1аге) . 7 (is / nеаг here / the scation) .... ············ .... .. . . . ........... ..... "...... .... . ....." ............".........."... 8 (ас school / are / уоuг children) . 9 (you / аге / sad / why) .. ." " . ".. . . ... " " ". . . . . . . ".. . . . .. . "". ... . .... "".. . .. . .. .. . .................... " ......... " .... ".... """ .. " .... ························ .......... .... . ". ... . .. ........ . .. ................ ..... .. .. ". """ . .. ". ". ". .... . . . "". " . ... . " . ........ ...." . . ........ .. . ... ....... . . .... .. ". . .. """.".. " " . .."..... .". . .... ". " ". "........" .. .............. ..... . . ". " .. . .. ... . "" . . ." .".. . . .. Допишите вопросительные предложения. Используйте What . . . / Who .. . / Where . / How .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 " ?r::� your parents? .."............"......""".." ....".... "....."...."....... ............ .......... . ........ ............. ........." "."...."... the bus stop? At the end of the stгeet. , ".".""...."" Five, six and ten. . " ..".""" .......... ". .......... .............. "........ ".."." ".""".... . ......... " ...................How. .. They're fine, thank you. ...... .. .... .. . ."............""... "......... .".. ".." ..."... . "."."....""...." ............."........ ..".... ... уоuг children? ". .""." .. ""."." .................... ... ...." "...".....".... 6 o'c\ock. "........ .".".... .""". "."".... ..""." ...... ..""..." ... the time? . "."..... "...."... ......."............. ........................ ........ ......".""........... Skiing. """.""... ""..... уоuг favourite sport? .. .. .".. "........ . "."". "".."" ....".. ..."..... ......." .... "..". ...."... "...." .""..".."..". the man in this photo? . .""...... .......... ".".... . .""".. "..""... "...... ...""" " ........ ".... ."........"....... . уоuг ne\v shoes? That's my father. . ..... Black. ........ .. Напишите вопросы. •' 2 Whg :� y9 u r.л�m.�? " . . " " (American?) .... ." .. .. " . ". " . . . "" 3 (how old?) 4 (а ceac\1er?) " . " " "" " 1 5 6 7 8 9 (name?) ". . " .. . : !(. . _ . . .. .... " . ..... ... .. " ....."." ....." .." . .... ......" .... . . ." ........ . . " . .. . . ." .."" "" " . ........ ..... ." .. . . . .. .......... ........ .. . ". ......... . ............ . .... ".. "." . ... "". .... "........ . . "" " . .. .. ." .. . . ... .." .. .. . ... .. ".. "." ..... "...... ". . .... . ... . .. ." . . . . . .""". . . . ""."" .........". . ." . ." . ... .... ... ..... ..... " ...... ......" ............ .. ..... . " .....". .. ...... . . ... . . .. " . .. . . . .. . .. . ... .. .. . ........ .. ... .. ...... .. . ..... .. ......" .. " .. .. . . .. .. ... ...... ". ....... "..... . . .. . .......... ..... " .. . . ... ... .. . . ". . . .... .. .. . ..... ... .. ... " .. . "". . ......" . . " . . . . ..." . . .. .. . . . . . " .. ... . ...... .. .". . .. . . ...... . . ... . .. . ... . .... .. " ....... . .. . ... . .. ..... No, \'m Austгalian. l'mЗO. \ .. . . ........ . . . " .. .. ....... Rugby. ".... .". .. No, she's а designer. . She's ltalian. ...." . . . No, l'm а la\vyer. . .. .."" . . �·. PAUL Paul. . "" . . " "" ... . " . . .. . ..""" . " " .. "" "" . " (favouгite sport?) ""."" . " " " . .. . " . . . " .. . . " .. . . ... . . . .. ." . ". . ". . . . ". .." . . . . ...""". .. .. " (wife а la\vyeг?) .... ............ ........ .. (from?) ." "." . " " ."" " . . "." " ".. " " " "" " . " ." "... (her name?) "....... . . " "" .. " " "". " " . . . .. . . ... . .. " ". . . ... ". .. . "..". .... .... ...... . ... " . ... .. .. . . . . ... .. . " " """ . " . ".. " " .. ." (how old?) ... . .. .. .. " . . � Anna. . She's 27. . Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, 1 am. / No, he isn't. и т. д.). 1 Аге you Ameгican? 2 Аге you thirsty? .. . . N.9 l'm . IJ.Qt." . " ) . . ". ......"."..."". ... ...... ...... .. .".". "..... ..........."".". ....... .................. . ... 3 ls уоuг father ас woгk? "..."...." ..........."."."... ..".." ...... "." ..... 4 Аге your hands cold? " " .... ... 5 ls it Monday coday? .".""."""..... 6 Аге you а ceacher? .. ... . Вы англичанка? 2 Ваш брат дома? З Где Марина и Том? 4 Сколько тебе лет? 5 Как тебя зовут? -. Дополнительные упражнения 1-2 (стран и цы 252-253) . ."" " " . " " .....".. . . . ... .. .. " " . . .. .. " "".. . .. . " " " . "" "" "" . " ." . . .... .. . " ... ... . .... ......." . ........ ......... . " . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. ...... . ........... . . . . . . .. . глаза= eyes Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 " 6 Откуда Бен? 7 Где мой телефон? тот= that здесь= here 8 Какого цвета твои глаза? 9 Кто тот мальчик? 10 Поч ему ты здесь? 15 Некоторые выражения с am/is/are переводятся но русский язык с использованием глагола. l'm scaгed / l'm afraid (of .. . )=я боюсь О Why is John scaгed of dogs? l'm scared of dogs. Почему Джон боится собак? О l m not afraid of exams. Я не боюсь экзаменов. ' l'm interested (in . .. ) = я интересуюсь О l'm interested in politics. Я интересуюсь политикой. О Му brot:her and 1 aгen't interested in sport. . . . не интересуемся спортом. l'm well / l'm not well=я чувствую себя хорошо/плохо О How are you? Аге you well? ."Вы хорошо себя чувствуете? О Магу isn't well. She1s at home in bed. Мэри плохо себя чувствует. ". l'm in а huггу =я тороплюсь О Аге you in а hurгy? Ты торопишься? he's / she's/th ey гe asleep ' = .. . спит/спят О Joe is in bed. He's asleep. ".Он спит. О Аге the children asleep? Дети спят? How much is/are " . ?=Сколько стоит/стоят". ? О How much is this shirt? Сколько стоит эта рубашка? Некоторые выражения с am/is/are переводятся на русский язык с использованием глагола прошедшего времени. l'm tired=я устал(а) О l'm tired, but l'm not hungry. Я устало, но я не голодна. l'm late =я опоздал(о) О Sorry l'm late. Извините, я опоздал. ...... .... � . �· ·"" - Обратите внимание но различия между английскими и русскими выражениями: am/is/are maгried = женат(ы) / замужем О Anna, are you marгied? Анна, ты замужем? О Tom isn't married. Том не женат. is/are open/closed = открыт(о, а, ы) / закрыт(о, а, ы) О Shops are usually open from 9:00 to 6:00. Магазины обычно открыты с ... до ... О The bank is closed on Sundays. Банк закрыт по воскресеньям. lt's hot/cold/sunny/dark и т. д. О lt's sunny, but it isn't vety waгm. (Сейчас) солнечно, но не очень тепло. l'm hot. Can 1 open О ls it cold in your room? thew!ndowf У тебя в комнате холодно? О lt's already dark Уже темно. l'm hot/cold О l m hot. Can 1 open the window? ' 16 ( am/is/are -+ Разделы 1-2 lt -+ Раздел 40 lt1S hot. ) Упражнения Посмотрите н а картинки и закончите предложения, используя эти слова: --- г -- asleep · -- -- cold --- closed -hot- -- ---- in а hurry late scared tired 1 @) 1 1 Не.................................. ....................... The shop ,_,___.,,,__ ........ ............................. j 1 . ш 11 Заполните пропуски. 1 'No, l'm ОК.' '".""""[email protected]Ч."""""" cold?' 2 'How is your grandfar:her?' '............. ".Н.�0!?.""""."""" very well.' :Аге r:he children in bed?' 'Yes, ......... .................. "".""."... asleep.' 3 4 The wear:her is nice r:oday. .."""."."...."... .""".""""" hot and sunny. 5 Andy's favourir:e sport is tennis. "".." . .. ."""".".""." ...."" very inr:erested in it. 6 These Aowers are nice. How much ".".""""..".."........ "." "". ? 7 'Sorry " """.""".""""" "."". . .... late.' 'That's ОК.' 8 How is Lisa? """......"". "........"..."".."" \vell? 9 •v 1es, 1 am. Very much.' .""". """"" .""."""".".""" 1nterested ·tn art.1' ' · 10 This coat is expensive . ...."""".".""..". ""."""""" three hundred pounds. 11 lr:'s 9.00 and John isn't here! Why .""""""""".""""".". """". always lace? - Напишите правдивые (утвердительные или отрицательные) предложения о себе. 1 (scared of snakes) 2 (tired) 3 (in а hurry) 4 (scared of dogs) 5 (well) 6 (interested in history) 7 (married) .....J'.m"�.9 a..r.�q" Q.f...�Пg.kes.:.""".".""" или ".J.m"!JPt."�9.�.r§.�_ .Qf.f?..П?J.�.?..�""" " .. """""""""""""". "."."". """""""".."" " ." "" "" """"""". "... ."""""""""" "".. . " . "".""""""""".". . .""."." ".. """""""" """.""""" """""""". .""""" . " "".""."". ... " ..."......."." . """" . . "" ""... " """"""" . ... .. . . "."... """ "... . . ".. .. """. " """.""""" . ".. "."" """ "".".""" . "..".. . ""...." ..... .""".." .""" ".".. ." .""".""""" """ .".. """"".""."""".".."" """. ....""""""""".. """ " " ..""."."""""""""" " . . "."" """. "."......."... "... ""." " .""... " "."" """." ." ".. "" . "."..".""".." " . "" .........""....""..." " ." "..." ...". """"""" ." ".. . "..."""" """ " ".."""""" . ."".." " """"""" "."" " """"""". """.""".... .." "" . "."""""." ""."".".. ... ""."""". .""""" "" .."""."".""" .. "."". ."""""""" """"""... . """. """". ." " " " "" . """. """""."""" " " ." .""""" "" """.. ." .."".". " .""..".". " .""".""" .. . .. . . " . " . " " . " .. . . .. . " . " . " . " . " . . . . ". " " " " " " . . -- " " . . . . ... . . " . . . . " . " ." . " " . ". . . " . " .. " " . " . . " " . . " . " ". ". ." " " .. " " " Переведите предложения на английский язык. сын= son 1 В моей комнате темно. шапка= hac 2 Анна не замужем. 3 Я не интересуюсь музыкой. 4 Мой сын боится кошек. 5 Сегодня очень холодно. 6 Сколько стоит эта шапка? 7 Я плохо себя чувствую. 8 Вы устали? 17 She's eating. lt's raining. Th ey 're running. She isn't reading The sun isn't shining. They aren't w�lking. Образование present continuous: am/is/are + doing/eating/running/writing и т. д. 1 am (not) О l'm working. l'm not watching TV. Я работаю. Я не смотрю . " Maria is reading а ne\чspaper. Мария читает ... is (not) О О О he she it ,ing we you are (not) they . " �".. ' . . . . . . .. . . -. , '. .. · в .. - She isn't eating. (или She's not eating) Она не ест. The bus is coming Автобус подъезжает. О W e're having dinner. Мы ужинаем. О You're not listening to me. (или You aren't listening ... ) Ты меня не слушаешь. О The children are doing thei r home\чork. ". делают домашнее задание. Present continuous используется для описания действия, которое происходит в настоящий момент: l'm worl<ing she's wearing а hat they re playing football ' l'm not watching TV прошлое настоящее будущее В русском языке нет эквивалента времени present continuous. На русский язык present continuous переводится настоящим временем. О О О О О Please Ье quiet. l'm working. ... Я работаю (в настоящий момент). Look, there's Sarah. She s wearing а brown coat. . .. Но ней надето пальто. ' The weather is nice. lt's not raining. . " (Сейчас) не идёт дождь. А: Where are the children? в: Где дети? Th ey're playing in the park. Они играют в парке. (разговор по телефону) We're having dinner now. Can 1 call you later? Мы сейчас ужинаем. . .. О You сап turn off the television. l'm not watching it. .. Я его не смотрю. . Правописание (�Приложение 5): соте� coming run � ru n ning lie � lying 18 write � writing sit � sitting dance � danc ing swim � swimming am/is/are �Раздел 1 are you doing? (вопросы)_. Раздел 5 What are you doing tomorrow? _. Раздел 26 1 am doing и 1 do _.Раздел 9 Упражнения 81 Что делают эти люди? Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки: ('" �t- l1a��-- ti-;-- ·-�tay-·- �i;-- ��it ) . ' - -·- -- - . ./ г 1 (§) t \..... ···-···-- . 1 . .. $b�{� . �?t.ing...." an apple. 4 2 5 ...."...""...." ............ "......."...."......"."......" .."".."". . """""" breakfast. . . Не ..... "."""."".""""". ".................".....""... ......".. "......". . for а bus. 3 They ..... ........."........" .."......"".................. "..""" .....""""". football. ....".... "................" ."............................ ........." ..... on the Aoor. " 6 " " " " "".".".-""".".."""" """"." ."".." on the tаЫе. """"._ """ . " " - Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки: (-�� -�-�co�k- �--��--.��av� � �---��- s- ��.�-- -�w��- -� ��r�<J �� - - ···- -· _ . 1 Please Ье quiet. 1 . .. . ".'.m.JYQ.r.kit'!g.." . .. . . . 2 'Where's John?' . 'He's in the kitchen. Не .".""."""..." ."".". . 3 'You """. """"" """"""."""". on my foot.' 'Oh, l'm s orry. ' 4 Look! Somebody ".... ""."""..........""""". . in the river. 5 We're here on holiday. We ".. "" "."." . """." """"" at the Central Hotel. 6 .'Where's Sue?' 'She "" """ 7 They ."". """""".""..".. ""."".. 8 " """".".""". """ а sho\ver.' а new hotel in tl1e city centre at the moment. 1 """ "" . """""" ".."""" now. Goodbye. ". ." 81 Посмотрите на картинку и напишите предложения о Джейн. Используйте She's -ing или She isn't -ing. 1 (11ave dinner) """J?rJ.?.i�rJ.'k.h?Y.1n.g"�it:Ш.�r:"""""."""" .. """ " . "". . "". ." . .". .". " " " " " 2 (vvatch TV) ."".В.h�:f?.. \Vg.Й�h.!rig.IV:"" " " ."" "."""."""". """".." """"".".".."."""."""".". " . ."." . . " . 3 (sit on the Aoor) She ..".. " " ."""" "" ".. "". .""" ." " " " " 4 (read а book) .""."""""" "."" . .. " "." "".. " " ". "" . " ." """. "". . .. ."" "."". .." " . . . . ".. . . " ." ." ". ". .." .""... . .. """ """ " 5 (play the piano) "." .. .." .."" . "" " . . . . . . . . . .""" ... ." .. ". " .. "."... .""" .... ".." "" 6 (laugh) .""."."" .. 7 (\vear а hat) "." . "."" ..""". ." " ."" . ". " ....." .... " . " " ." " . " ." ."" .. ."" " " " . " ." ." "". "".".... """"". . . " 8 (drinking coffee) .. ""."." "" ."." " " . . "." . " " . ." " "" ." """ " """" """. " Jane �: " ." " """ ". " " " ." . " ". .."" . " " . " "" "" " """ "" " . " "."" . """""""""" ". ."." "" ." " .. " " " " . "" " " """ " "" " " "" " " . . "" "" " " " "." " """"" ". "" " " "." "." "" "" . . "" . . .. " " " . .. """""" " " . ". """ ". "" "" """. "" "" " "" ". "."" ." " - Что вы сейчас делаете? Напишите правдивые предложения о себе. (1 /wash /my hair) 2 (1 /read /а newspaper) 3 (1 / sit / on а chair) Li (1 / eat) 5 (1 / \.Year / shoes) 1 6 (1 /learn / English) 7 " J.m"riC?.t"�1g.�ri.ng"!:11Y..b.gJГ:""."""".". """" ."" ".." ". " " "". ." ."." "" " ." . "" . " ".".".. ". ." " "" . " "" ."" " " " ."" "" . " ." . . " . " ." " .. ."".. . ."". ." ".. . " "" . .... " .. . . ... ". . "..." .." .".."" "" . .. . . . . .."." .. " .." " " .. . """.. ." ." ."" ". ." ".... . " ."."". ". ". .""" ". " " .."" " " " ..""" "" . " . " " ." . """ " " ".. " "."" " ."" . " . "" .". " ." ..""" " . """".. " . .". " ." "."".. ." ." " " " " . " . "."" ."." . "" " " "" .. " .. . .." .. ." .. "" " . . "... ". "." " ."" . ."." """ .. ."." .."" ."" " ". ."" ." """.. """. " ." " ". . ..".. ". ." "" " " " .. """ ." .. ""."" " " " .".. " " . "". . " " " ." . . " ". . . "" .. .. .. . . " . . "." "" " . " " ". " " "" " . " "" """ .. ". " ."". ."""" . "" """ " (1 / listen /to music) "" " " " " . " "" """"" "". " . " " ."" "" """ " "" " . ." " . .. " " " - " ." . ." "". "" " " " " " .. ... .. .. . "" . ". . ... " """. . .. " " ."."" " . " " "" " " "" "" "" . . " ." . . . .." " "" . "."."" ... "" " " ." """ " "" ." ""." " " " "" " " " " ."" ". ""-. . " "" ." " .. " .""". """""."" " "". " .. " . " " " " " " " " ." . . ."""."" " "" .. " . " " " "" """" " """"" Какая сейчас погода? Напишите правдивые предложения. 8 (it /SПO\V) . . "Jk:� S.!:1.Q.r,lil J}g"".".".".".""""."" " .". .".. ИЛИ 9 (the sun /shine) ."." .. ."" ".""" "" " " """ "" ."." ." "". """ " .. " """" 10 "" ". (ir / rain) .""".. ... " . . . "."." " . " ""... " .""""" " Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Смотри! Бен танцует с Сандрой. 2 "Где Анна и Лара?" - "Они смотрят телевизор". 3 Поторопись! Поезд подъезжает. 4 На Саше надето зелёное платье. 5 'Тде Том?" - " . ". " " """ . . " "".! """"" t J ;?.!J:k !?.ЛQY�i Лg . ." "."" . . . "" ". . " . . " " . . ". " ". .".""" .... . " " " " "" ". """. . """ " " . "" " ""." "" " " """ . ." " . " ...... .. ... ..""".." . . ". ."... """" "." ""."" " ".". .. . . . .. ." . " "" . ". . """". :" " " "." " " " " "" " . " "" .. " " . " . Смотри! = Look! Поторопись! = Hurry up! готовить = cook обедать= have lunch по го д а = rl1e weather "Он готовит ужин''. 6 Ке вин не работает сегодня. Он болен. 7 Мы сейчас обедаем. Ты голоден? 8 Погода плохая. Идёт дождь. 19 утвердительные предложения 1 вопросительные предложения am am 1 he doing he is she . working it 1 it -- staying are you we ит.д. О О А: Are you feeling ОК? О . .-"':' ··.·. в Yes, l'm fine, thanks. д: ls it raining? Идёт дождь? в: Yes, take an umbrella. g? Что Пол делает? д: What's Paul doin He's studying for his exams. Он готовится к экзаменам. д: What are the children doing? ..· .- с ' Look, there's Emily! Where's she going? . .. Куда она идёт? Who are you waiting for? Are you waiting for Becky? Кого ты ждёшь? Ты ждёшь Бекки? Why are you wearing а coat? lt's not cold. Почему на тебе надето пальто?". Обратите внимание на порядок слов в вопросительном предложении: + подлежащее + -ing ls he working today? ls Ben working today? (неверно ls working Ben today?) Where are they going? Where are 1 thos_e people going? (неверно Where are going those people?) Краткие ответы 1 am. he she Yes, l'm - ...... ' is. · lt No, you they 1 О О О not. ' или No, we you're you they re they Yes, 1 am. Да. А: ls Ben worl<ing today? Бен работает сегодня? в: Yes, he is. Да. 1 aren't. Идёт дождь? No, it isn't. Нет. А: Are your friends staying at а hotel? в: isn' Ты уже уходишь? в: д: ls it raining? it ' ' д: Are you going now? в: О she she's it s � he 1 we re are. ·- 1 he s 1 we 20 Что дети делают? Th ey re watching TV. is/are . Ты хорошо себя чувствуешь? в: в: О О и т.д. they в: О -- going staying you are t hey О working she 15 going we doing ... живут в гостинице? No, they aren't. They're staying with me. Нет. Они живут у меня. ( 1 am doing-+ Раздел 4 What are you doing tomorrow?-+ Раздел 26 вопросы-+ Разделы 45-48 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и напишите вопросы. GJ (it / rain?) ............. " "".""". . """"""" Посмотрите на картинки и закончите вопросы. Используйте глаголы из рамки: cry eat laugh . go -r-ea<f.. look at lш 1 1 ( What ... . . Why""." " ..... . ." .. . """ ..." . .".... .. . "..... "........ .. ··········-······· ? . • � . --· ! ..L ._ . . .. шш ш · · - шшш а; Why". ."."" . """" . . .""" . ." ... " . 1 \S: r.'\ . 4" ----� _-; .._Э� . � � �1i--- 1 . ".____, . . .. . . . . • ••••• шш 1 ,..,. ..._. '.... . ... ... 'l � Составьте вопросы, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. J �..f?.cn"�щrk.!r.ig t.Pd..;ay ."".""".." .""".... """."" ...""."" .."......."."""..." .""""".. "."."""""""""""."..." ". ? . n 4.Q.i.!1g . ".."..... .." "." ...". ""."" " ..".".".".."" """.". ." ...".""" .."".? 2 (\\lhat / the children / are / doing) ".".W.h��.g_re.t.b.r; c.hi.l.c!.r� 3 (you / аге / listen ing / to me) .". "" ..""."" ...." "".". ""." "..." ."""" .. "".". ."" ..... ".""." """."" ."".."" """. .."""". ".""."""."... "".""" ... ? 4 (where / уоuг fгiends / are / going) ..""..? 5 (аге / v1atching / уоuг paгents / TV) " " " ." ..."" """"" ......"" ........"-....." .... " ......... " ..........."......".""."" " .."... ...."" ........" .."." ....... "" ..? 6 (what / Jessica / is / cooking) ... .... " " .. . " " "". " "".. " ". . . . "... ..".. . . ".".". " ..."".. "".".."""."" .".".". "" ..."."""."". "".? 7 (why / you / аге / looking / at me) " .. ". ..""" .".." "..." "".." .... "" .."...... ". .......". ."."."........ " ".".." """"" ".""" ""."". ""...". ."? 8 (is / coming / the bus) ." .. "."..."." """" . .""."""."" "."".. .""". "."" """". ".." .. .""." """.. ".".""""..... ""."." ."""".""""".""""." ."."? 1 (is / working / Ben / today) ".". . .. .. "" " " ."""." ".. . "" . . "" "".. . """ " ."""." " " ."" .."" "".." "-"......" """"" . ." "." . "....."""" " .".." """ . ""."_ " ." . " .... .. . . . ". " "... . . � . Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, 1 am. / No, he isn't. и т. д.). 1 Аге you watching TV ? N.Q 1:m.лQ.t::..""..""" ..."."" 2 Аге you weaгing а \Vatch? . ...... .".""""""" """." ".""."" 4 ls it гaining? " " 3 Аге you eating something? 6 Аге you feeling well? ""."".".". , ". " " "..". "..." .. "".." ..."."" ."." . ". . " ". .. . " .. . ". " ". . ". ... " " " " " . " ". . " . " ". ... "". " " " .." .." "" " .. " . "."" . . " . . " " .. 5 Аге you sitting on the ftooг? .. . " . . . ." . . " " ."""". "" . " ". " " ... . " ."." " . " . " . ". ужинать = have dinner Переведите предложения на английский язык. готовить = cook 1 Что ты смотришь? 6 Почему Джессика плачет? 2 Вы сейчас ужинаете? 7 Куда вы сейчас идёте? 3 Сейчас идё т дож дь ? 8 Что Сандра готовит? 4 Твои родители сегодня работают? 9 Вы ждёте ме н я ? 5 Что Борис читает? 10 "Что делают Бен и Том?" - "Они играют в парке". -. Дополнительное упражнение з (страница 253) .. 21 They have а lot of books. They read а lot. Они много читают. They read / he likes / 1 work и т. д. =форма present simple: l/we/you/they read like work live watch do have h e/she/ it reads likes works lives watches does has Запомните: he works / she lives / it rains и т. д. О 1 worl< in а shop. Му brother worl<s in а bank. (неверно Му brocher work) О Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scot:land. О l t rains а loc in winter. 1 have � he/she/it has: О Joe has а shower every day. Правописание ( � Приложение 5): -es после -s / -sh / -ch: -у� -ies: также: pass � passes study � studies fi nish � fi nishes пу � tries do � does go � goes watch � watches Present: simple используется/ когда речь идёт об общеизвестных фактах, а также о регулярных1 обычных или постоянных действиях или состояниях: О 1 lil<e Ьig cities. Я люблю большие города. О Your English is good. You speak very well. .. . Вы говорите очень хорошо. О Tom works very hard. Не starts at 7.30 and finishes ас 8 o'clock in the evening. Том очень много работает.... начинает ... заканчивает ... О The earth goes round the sun. Земля вращается вокруг солнца. О We do а loc of different chings in our free time. Мы делаем ... О А new саг costs а lot of money. . . . .. .·с. ' 22 ' Новая машина стоит дорого. Вместе с present simple часто используются наречия always/never/often/usually/sometimes: О Laura always gets со work early. Лора всегда приходит на работу рано. О 1 never eat meat. Я никогда не ем мясо. О We often go away at weekends. Мы часто уезжаем ... О Mark usually plays fo otball on Sundays. Марк обычно играет ... О 1 sometimes walk to work, bur not very often. Я иногда хожу на работу пешком ... 1, Do you . " ? (вопросы)_.. Раздел 8 1 don't . " (отрицания)_.. Раздел 7 always/often/usually (порядок слов)_.. Раздел 95 1 am doing и 1 do _..Раздел 9 ) Упражнения Напишите эти глаголы с -s или -es. 1 (геаd) she . r$.gd f?. 2 (think) he .."......"""..................... ... . .." _ . .............. . З (fty) .. . it .. ". " ." . . . " .. . ........" " 4 (dance) he . . . . . .. .. ............. .. ......." .. " "" "........ .... she .......................... . ........ .. . . ... 5 (have) . " 6 (finish) it ....................... ...". . .. " ..."... . . ... " " "... ........ .. " а1 Пос��тр�те. .��-к�?.т�� и�ит� ��:.��о��ния. Используйте глаголы из рамки: eat 1 ...." go - - live -. ;»ау- play sleep ' Н.�..pJgyf?. . . " .......................". the piano. . ."....." .. .......... .......................... ."............... 5 lot of fruit. а .... . . "............."...................................."............ to the cinema а lot. 6 . "................ "........ ""...........".......... ........ seven hours night. 2 They "...... "......... ...... ".." "........."... ".... "" in а very Ьig house. 3 "..".." ........................."............".."......... tennis. 4 .... . . ...... а Заполните пропуски. Используйте глаголы из рамки: ( boil -··· clo��-. cost - �ost �·· "iik� - like -· ;,,e�t· " open �- -SJЭeal� teach wash ···--- 1 Maria ......P..p.�f:l.KP.." . four languages. .. . 2 The shops in the city centгe usually "........ "................... ". at 9 01clock in the morning. ........... 3 The City Mus.eum ......... ......."......................... at 5 01clock in the evening. c�er. She ...... " .....".............".."............ mathematics to young children. 4 Tina is а tea ( 5 Му job is very interesting. 1 ....... ..... ......... ....... .................... а lot of people. 6 Peter's саг is always dirty. Не never .".".""".""..."."." ...""". ""... it. 7 Food is expensive. lt ". ""..........."""".""." .. "" .... 8 Shoes are expensive. They . . . lot of money. а . ..... . . .... ......... ....... ..... .... .. . .. lot of money. а 9 Water .. ""................. ".""...... .. "...... at 100 degrees Celsius. 1 О Laura and 1 are good friends. 1 "..... ".............. ."....".. ......." her and she "...... .......".........."........"...." me. . (arrive или arrives Составьте предложения из этих слов. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму и т.д.). 1 (always / early / Sue / arrive) $.ч� g) \V.gy� .grr.iY.�f?...�g.r.IY..."................. ." "" " . . . .. . ... . " " " " " " . ..". " .. " .. . . . . . ... . . . . " 2 (to the cinema / never / 1 / go) 1 ..........." ." ". . .. ". . " ." . " . ." ." . . . .... " .. . . . . . . ... ."" . " " " "" " " " " 3 (\vork / Martina / hard / always) ........." 4 (like / chocolate / children / usually) ."" " " " " """ "" ." .. .. . . . .. . . ... . . " . . . .. ". . .. . " " " "" " " " " " " " "" " 5 (Jackie / parties / enjoy / always) ......" "" . . .. ....... .. . .. . " " " ". .. ...... . . ... . . . .." . " .". .... . . ... .. . ." 6 (o�en / people's names / 1 / forget) " ... " . . .." . .. . " ." .. ...". .... . " """"" """""" " "" " " " " " "" " " " "" " . " " . " " " "" " "" . . . ".. ". ."" ." " " " ".. ..." 7 (TV / Sam / watch / never) "" " ". . " . """ " "" """""" "" """" " "" "" ." " " " 8 (usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30) ............... .. . ...... . .." ." ".""" " ."" ". . . . .. . ... . " " . " " " " "" .. . " " ." ". " ... ." . " " " " "." . " . " " " " . 9 (Kate / always / nice clothes / wеаг) " ..... . . .. ". " .. ... .. " " . ". " . " ... .... .."" .. ... . ...""." ............. ..".. . ..... . ..... .. .". " ...... . " . . . . . . .. . "." ". . . .. " .. .. ". .". ............. .. ".... ." . .. ." ... ..... ". .. " " ". .. .".. . .". . . . . ..... " . . ".".. ". .. " . . ." . .. . .. " ...... "" ... .. .... ." .. " . . ... ... " .. ... ."... ......."..... .. " ... ". . .. . ." ."" ..".. " "........... ." . " ...... . . .. " . .. .. . .... ............... "."............... " .." ........... .. . .. . .. ". ". ... . ..... ..... . "..............." ...... . ". ... .. .. . ........ ". ........ .. " " ..... .. .. " " ".. ".. .. .". ."." " ........ "... ."". " "." ..." .... ... . . . " ". . . .. . ... .. " ..... . .. ." ". .""." ."..... . ". . .... ...... "... ... . ... ". . . ". .. .. . . " "". .. . .... ." . ." . " ... .............. ""...... . ... ".". ..... .... "" . "" ........ .. . . .. . . ... " "" . . ..." ...." .. .. ..... " .. . . ...." ......." .. .. ...... . . . ". . "..... .... . ... ..... .... ... . "... . . . ." .. .". ...... . .. ...... ." " .. ".. ." " . .. " ............ ......... ".. .... . . . ..... "..... " .. ....". . .. " " 18 Напишите предложения о себе. Используйте наречия always/never/often/usually/sometimes. 1 (\vatch TV in the evening) .....Jч�цgl\y.W.�1:�9..h.TV..i.n.th� .�v.�n.iлe�"..." """ " " " ."""" . 2 (read in bed) 1 ........... . ..". . "" . ". ..." .... " .. .. " " " " ". . " " ..... ". . " . .. " ....... . .. ... ..... ...... . ." " ... . . " " .... . .. .".. ...." .... . . .. . ... ".... " " " " " "" .. . . .. .. .... ". " " .." . " " .. . " " ...." .. " . ... .. "............... "" ............"...... " """" " " " . . ... . " .. "" ." " . ." .. ... . .. ." . ".. ". ." ..... . " ..... "... ." .. " . .. ". .. . . ... .. ... . . ... .." . 3 (get up before 7 o'clock) "" "" ." " . " " """ " " " " "" " " . ... . . " ". " ." ." """ 4 (go to work/school Ьу bus) .......". . . .. .... .... " . .. .. . ......... " "" ".. "" . . " "" ." .. . . . . ."" "" "" " " "" """" . ""..." "" " . " ." ... . . "" .."" "" " ". . """. " " "" . ."" """ " " "" " " " . " " "" . 5 (drink coffee in the morning) ."". . "." . .. . .. . " ..... ..... . .. " .. ".. . .... ...... ...""" "..".". . .. . " . ". .. . . . " ".. .. . ... ... . "". .. .. .. .. " . ." " .. . . ... ". . . "... . . . ...... . ".... "" "..... ". " ...... ....." " . .... . . . . " ..... .... ".. " . .. . " .." " . ." .... .. . ........ . ..."... ".. ." . .".. . . . .. ." .."" . . .. .. .. . ... .. ". .. " ..". " .. . ." . ". .. ... " " ... . Переведите предложения на английский язык. в кино = to the cinema 1 Я живу в Москве. 6 Мои друзья часто ходят в кино. икра= caviar 2 Линда обычно встаёт в 7 часов. 7 Я люблю икру, но она стоит дорого. 3 Мы иногда ходим в парк. 8 Антон говорит по-английски хорошо. 4 Моя сестра любит шоколад. 9 Я всегда начинаю работать в 9 часов. 5 Я никогда не смотрю телевизор. 10 Кошки едят рыбу. 23 Отрицание в present simple: don't/doesn't +глагол No, thanks. 1 don't drink coffee. She doesn't drink coffee. Не doesn't like his job. Она не пьёт кофе. Он не любит свою работу. утвердительные отрицательные предложения предложения 1 work 1 \Ve like we don't you do you (do not) rhey have rl1ey he she lt О О О О О О . . - в 1---- works he likes she does lt has . work ·- doesn't like do have (does not) 1 drink coffee, but 1 don't drink rea. Я пью кофе, но я не пью чай. Kate drinks rea, bur she doesn't drink coffee. Кейт пьёт чай, но не пьёт кофе. You don't work very hard. Вы не ток много работаете. (букв. не работаете очень много) We don't watch TV very often. Мы смотрим телевизор нечасто. (букв. не смотрим ...очень часто) Тhе 'vveather is usually nice. lt doesn't rain very o�en. . .. Дождь идёт не очень часто. Sam and Chris don't know many реор/е. У Сэма и Криса мало знакомых. (букв. не знают много людей) Запомните: l/we/you/they don't ... he/she/it doesn't ... О 1 don't like football. О Не doesn't like football. (J 1 don't like Fred and Fred doesn't like me. (неверно Fred don't like) О Му car doesn't use much petrol. (неверно Му car don't: use) О Sometimes l1e is late, but it doesn't happen very often. . . . но это происходит нечасто. (букв.... не происходит очень часто) .. �с В отрицательных предложениях используется don't/doesn't +инфинитив (don't: like / doesn't speak / doesn't do и т. д. ): О 1 don't like wasl1ing the car. 1 don't do it very ohen. Я не люблю мыть машину. Я не делаю это очень часто. О Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak ltalian. (неверно doesn't speaks) О Oavid doesn't do his job very well. (неверно David doesn't his job) О Paula doesn't usually have breakfast. (неверно doesn't ." has) 24 ( 1 do/work/lil<e (present simple)-+ Раздел 6 Do y�u . .. ? (present simple, вопросы)-+ Раздел 8 ) Упражнения Напишите отрицательные предложения. 1 play the piano very \vell. 1 .. . . d Qn.'.t: p! gY.. t.h?...p.J.g.IJ.Q.Y?.IY..W.?..!! "........................................................................................................ . .J . . . Anna .. .......... ............ . .. .. . ... . . .. . .... ... 2 Anna plays the piano very well. 3 They know my phone number. They . 5 Не has а bath every day. " 6 You do the same thing every day. .. . .. ... ... .... .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . ... .. .. . ... .. . . ............ ... .. .... .......... ....................... .. . .... ... . .. ..... ................. . .. ....... ....... ....... ........ . . . " " ...... . . .. . . . . ........... .............. .......................... ................................. ................................ ............. .................... .......... ........ . . . . .......... 4 We work very hard. .. . .. . . . ...... ... . ... . ... " " . . ". " . ... . ..... ............. .......................... ........ ........ . .. " . . . .. . . . . .. " ..... . .". ... . . ......... ... ... ... .. . . ... .. ......... .. ....... . .. . . .. . ..... . . .. ....... ........................ ............ ...... " . .. ... . ..... . ".". . . ...." .... .... ... . ..... ... .... " .... " ... ". " ".... .... "..... " " . "" . . . . .. . .. . .. .. .. ... .. . ...... .... ..... . . .. . . . . . . .. .. ........... .... ....... ......... ............. ......................................... ................ Прочитайте информацию и напишите предложения с глаголом like. . . J3.et1. g_nc!..f:?.Ppbl�. .IJk�.�J.g.?�.k��.l..m.u.�.i.9.,.......................................... 1 . Kate ..................................................................................................................................... . 1 .. . . .. .. .. . .. ... . . .. . .. . . Doyou like ".? .. . . .. . . .... ... .. . " SOPHIE КАТЕ yes no 2 boxing? no yes 3 horror movies? yes no classical music? classical music. 2 Ben and S ophie ..................................................................................................... . BEN AND Kate ......... ......... .......... ............ ... .. ... ..... . ....... УОИ " 1 . . . ... ...... . .. ...... ................................. .. ... 1 • ........ . ......... .. . . .. .. ... ..... . . . ... ... . .. .. . .... ... ... . . .... ..".. . ..... .. . .......... ............... ..........•.. ............ ............ .......... ... .............. ..................... .. 3 ........ ........... ......................................................................................................................... 1 . • Напишите о себе, используя эти сочетания слов: 1 never ... 1 1 often или 1 don't ... very often. или •.. 1.Jl.�.Y.?.CYY.�.t:�b .ТУ. .. или . J.Q.�ШJ...W.g�.qh .ТV............ ....................... ......................... .................................." " .. . . .. . . . . . . .......... .......... ................................................................................................................... ...... . . ..... .... ........... .... ..... ...... .... .... .... . ....."... ... .". ......... ........ ..... ...... ....... . ..... .. ... ... ... . ...... . . .. ... .. ........ .... . . . . " .. . . . . . . . . . " .. .......... ........... ......." . . . .. .... ... . ..... " . . ... .. .. .. . . l d.Qt(t. .1t.1;;i�h. ТY .v.�ry:л@..tJ:... или (watch TV) .. 2 (go to the theatre) . . ..... . ..... .."..." ...... 3 (ride а bike) .. . ......... ..".......... . ". 5 (travel Ьу train) . .... . .. .... . .. . .. . . . . . . . " .. " . . .. .. . . . . .. ... .. . .. .... ... . . . .... ........ ... .... ............ ....... ..... .......... . ............ ............ ........ ". 4 (eat in restaurants) .. . ...... . ........ " .. . .......... ..... .... .... . .. . " . ...... .." ....... ... . ........ .. . ". ......... . ... .... ...... .. . . .... . ..... .... . . ....... ... .... ........ .......... ......................... ...... ..... . ......... - Допишите отрицательные предложения. Используйте don't/doesn't +глаголы из рамки: r·�--·· · ·--· -- , cost go � -·-··-·· - -- --· know see -nНА- ...._ --- use wear 1 The wearher here is usually nice. lt . .. . d.Q?..f?.!1.0:k.r�Ф1 ... much. . . .. 2 Paul has а саг, but he .....".................."............."........."....................... it: very often. 3 Paul and his friends like films, bur they ............................................................................ to the cinema very often. 4 Amanda is married, but she ........................................................................... . а ring. .. . . ... . ... . .. . . . ... much abour politics. l'm not interested in it. . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . much to stay t:here. 6 The Regent Hotel isn't expensive. lt: 5 1 .. . ........ .. . ........... .......... . . . . . ... . . . . ... .. ... . .. .......... ......... ...... ... .......... .. .... . .. ..... . .. ... 7 Ed lives very near us, but \Че ............ "...."..........."......................................... him very oft:en. " Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (утвердительную или отрицательную). 1 Margaret . !?..p.§.q.k�. ... . -· four languages - English, French, German and Spanish. (speak) 2 l . .. dQ.t(t.. !ik§. .. . my job. lt's very boring. (like) .. . . . .. 3 'Where's Steve?' 'l'm sorry. 1 . . .. ....."................"......................"................ .' (know) ..... . 4 Sue is а very quiet person. She . . .. ... . .... ...."..........� ... ... .. "......."............"..." ........ very much. (talk) 5 Andy ....................... ......." .......... ........ ....". ... а lot of tea. lr's his favourite drink. (drink) 6 lt's not true! 1 . .. ....................... ........ "..... ."....... ."..... . it! (believe) . 7 That's а very beautiful picture. 1 .... ".... ......... ........."....................................... it very much. (like) 8 Mark is а vegerarian. Не ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ............ ...... meat. (ear) Переведите предложения на английский язык. йогурт 1 Я люблю йогурт, но я не люблю молоко. по вечерам= in the evenings = yoghurt 2 Мы смотрим футбол нечасто. З Мои родители не говорят по-английски. 4 Питер не работает по вечерам. 5 Я не знаю этого мужчину. 6 Борис ест мясо, но он не ест рыбу. 7 Мой брат не любит свою работу. 8 По воскресеньям Эмма и Анна не встают рано. 25 Вопросительные предложения в present simple: do/does + инфинитив утвердительные вопросительные предложения предложения 1 work we like you do they have do likes does it 1 you work? like? 1 : he 1 does \ �he works she ve they --- l1e 1� do? have? . lt has 1 Обратите внимание на порядок слов: do/does + подлежащее + инфинитив 1 you ! your friends play the guitar? live near here? Chris work on Sundays? Does it rain а lot here? Where do your parents live? How often do you wash What does this word mean? How much does it cost Do Do Does your hair? to fly to Rome? Вопросы с наречиями always и usually: What 1 Does Chris do you 1 1 work usually 1 do always on Sundays? at weekends? Смысловой глагол (do) и вспомогательный глагол {do/does) могут совпадать: О What do you do at weekends? Что вы делаете по выходным? What do you do? = What's your jоЬ? Кем вы работаете? О д: What do you do? в: 1 work in а bank. О д: What does Sarah do? в: She's а student. Запомните: do l/we/you/they .. . does he/she/it ... . . . . . D Краткие ответы Yes, О О О О 26 О Do they like music? О Does he like music? l/\ve/you/they do. he/she/it does. 'Do you play the guitar?' No, he/she/it doesn't. 'No, 1 don't.' "Ты играешь на гитаре?" 'Do your parents speak English?' 'Does James work hard?' l/we/you/r.hey don't. "Нет:' 'Yes, they do.' "Твои родители говорят по-английски?" "Да." 'Yes, he does.' 'Does your sister live i n London?' ( 1 do/work/like (present simple)-+ Раздел 6 'No, she doesn't.' 1 don't ". (отрицание) -+ Раздел 7 вопросы-+ Разделы 45-48 ) Упражнения Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do 1 ..• ? или Does •.• ? ""..QQ.YQU..lik§.. 9..b.Q�.Ql�.t.§ 1 like chocolate. How abouc you? " ..................... ............................................. ..... ? ........... 2 1 play tennis. How about you? · ···· ···· ·· ···- ··········· ·· you ......... ..................... .......... ................................................................... .... ? 3 · You live near here. How about Lucy? ....................... ... Lucy ......................... ................................................... ......................... .......... ? 4 Tom plays tennis. How about his friends? ...................................................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ....................... ...... ? 5 You speak English. How about your brother? .................... ....................... ............................................................................................................ ... ? 6 1 do yoga every morning. Ho\.v about you? ...................... ....................... ....................... ......................................................."......................... ? 7 Sue goes on holiday а lot. How about Paul? .................................................... ....................... ..................... ....................... ...................... ...... ? 8 1 want to Ье famous. How about you? ................. ....................... ...................... ....................... . ...................... "...................... ............... ? 9 You work hard. How about Anna? ......... . . . . . . . ............ ................. ... .. ... ... ......... .. . м····················· . . ... ... . "..................... ............ ? ............. .. Составьте вопросы из этих с лов + do/does, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. 1 (where / live / your parents) W.bQ.r.�.d.Q.YQ.!JCp.�.r.c.nt.�..!J.v� .. ....... . .. . . . .. ...... .. .. .. .. . . .. -················ ·· · ···· . ......... . .. . ..... .... . ? .... 2 (you / early / always / get up) ...DQ.Y.QU a.l.�Y.l.!Y�..g��.цp.f1.�H::IY....................... ...................... .......................... ........... ? 3 (how often / TV / you / \vatch) .... ..................... ....................... ..................... ................................. ......".............. ...................... ......... ? 4 (you / want / \.vhat / for dinner) ....................................................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... .................. ? 5 (like / you / football) ..................... ...................................................... ..................... .................... .................... ............. ? . 6 (your brother / like / football) ........................ .. 7 (what / you / do / in your free time) ...................... .. ............................... ............ . ......... .. ..... .... ............ ........... ..... ...... . ........... ? .................... ............................. .......................... ...................... ..................... ..............".." ................... ? 8 (your sister / work / \.vhere) .......". ........ ... .......... ... ....... ............. .... ...... . .... ...... ............. .......... .............. ..... . .. ........... ... . .. .... ········�····· ? 9 (breakfast / always / you / have) .......................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ....................... ? ·10 (what / mean / this word) ................ .................... ............................ ."......... .."........................"................................................. ? 11 (in winter / snow / it / here) ......."..........".."......."........ .................... ..........."......... ..................................................................."..... ? 12 (go / usually / to bed / what time / you) ••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• O••••••••••••o••••• • ••••oo.-ooo•••••••н•••• •••• •• ••••••••••••••••••OOt•••l•••••l o•••• ••••o• •••••••• • ••-•-•••• •• •l•••••"н•• • •••••••••••••••••··• • •• ••••••••• •••••••••••·• ? • 13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost) ·················· ························· ····························· ····· ······················ ·········· · ········· ........... .. ......... .......... . .... ........ ···················· · ··· ············· ········ ·········· ····································· ················ ? 14 (you / for breakfast / have / usually / what) .. ··············· ······ · ············ ·········· ......... .. .......... ... ...... ........... ······· ····· .......... . ········ . . .... ············ ·········· . ....... ...... " ......................................... ....................... ..................... ........ ? Допишите вопросы, используя глаголы из рамки: { .. 1 -do- - - do ·- - - enjoy --� go like start ·····-- -----· . . . . ...... " __ What . . . d.Q.YO.Ц.fJQ . 1 work .! teach .. . .. ? .... ,,.,_ " _ 1 work in а bookshop. 3 . 7 lt. . . What t1me ....................." ........................ ........................ ..................... ..................... ......... 1n thе morn1ng.7 At 9 o'clock. 4 ............ ..................... .......................................... .".................... on Saturdays? Sometimes. 5 How ........................................."........ ..................... ............"....... ........ to work? Usually Ьу bus. . ..................... ........."............ ................................. ? He's а reacher. 2 6 ........ ."....... . .... ....... . .. ... ..... .......... .......... ........ ... . ......... lt'sOK. ·········· ······· . And your husband. What . . ... ... ···············-···· ... . . . . ... .. ....... What .................................. .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... ? . 1llS JOь1. 7 Science. Yes, he loves it. . 8 ............. ". . ,.. _ ... \ ·'- '" Напишите краткие ответы (Yes, he does. / No, 1 don't. и т. д.). 1 Do you watch TV а lot? 2 Do you live in а Ьig city? 3 Do you often ride а Ьike? . .N.o, .1 dQ.r.(�: . или ......Y�.� ..l..d.Q,.... .......................... .......... ................................................................... ..... .............. • .... ···· ······· ··········-· ........................ . ············· ··········- . ............. .......... ... .......... .......... . .. ....... ................. ... ................... .......................................... .............. ........... ............... ............................................................................" ..... ...... 4 Does it rain а lot where you live? ...... 5 Оо you play the piano? .. .. ....... .. ........... . . .. . ... .. . .. ... .. . . ... . ... ...... . . .. .... .... .. ................................................................................ .. . ........... . ....... .... . . ..... . ............ .. . ". ...................... . . .... . . ... ........... ............ .. .. ........ . . ..... ........... .............. . . . . . . . . . .. .... ........ ..... ... ... . ... . .... .. .... . . . . ........ .. . .. .... . ... . . .. .. ... Переведите предложения на английский язык. на ужин 1 Вы любите кофе? 6 Г де работает твой брат? в отпуск= on l1oliday 2 Бен говорит по-русски? 7 Как часто вы смотрите фильмы? 3 Где ты живёшь? 8 Куда вы обычно ездите в отпуск? 4 Твои родители живут в Москве? 9 Вы всегда встаёте рано? = for dinner рано= early 5 Что вы обычно едите на ужин? -. Дополнительные упражнения 4-7 (страницы 253-254) 27 Jack is watching television. Не is not playing the guitar. But Jack has а guitar. Не often plays it and he plays very well. Jack plays the guitar, but he is not playing the guitar now. Джек играет(= умеет играть) на гитаре, но сейчас он на ней не играет. ls he playing the guitar? No, he isn't. (present: cont:inuous) Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does. (present simple) Present continuous (1 am doing) используется для описания действия, которое происходит в настоящий момент: l'm doing прошлое О О О О О '. настоящее будущее Please Ье quiet. l'm \vorking. (неверно 1 work) Тот is having а shower at the moment. (неверно Тот has) Take an umbrella with you. lt's raining. ... Идёт дождь (сейчас). You can rurn off the television. l'm not watching ir. . .. Я не смотрю его (сейчас). Why are you under the rаЫе? Whar are you do ing? ... Что ты делаешь? .· с Present simple (1 do) используется, когда речь идёт об общеизвестных фактах, а также о регулярных, обычных или постоянных действиях или состояниях: l do прошлое настоящее О 1 work every day from 9 o'clock to 5.30. Я работаю каждый день ... О Tom has а shower every morning. . .. принимает душ каждое утро. О lt rains а lot in 'vvinter. Зимой часто идёт дождь. О 1 don't watch TV very ofren. Я смотрю телевизор нечасто. О What do you usually do at weekends? Что вы обычно делаете ... Эти глаголы не используются в present continuous (1 am -ing): like want know understand remember prefer need mean believe forget Эти глаголы используются только в present simple (1 want / do you lil<e? и т. д.): О l'm tired. 1 want to go home. (неверно l'm \Vanting) О д: Do you know that: girl? Вы знаете . . . ? в: Yes, but 1 don't remember her name. Да, но я не помню ... О 1 don't understand. What do you mean? Я не понимаю. Что вы имеете в виду? presenr conrinuous _. Разделы 4-5 presenr simple _. Разделы 6-8 настоящее для действия в будущем _. Раздел 26 будущее Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. 1 .... ...""" """ "". . .. ....."" ."" Does she drive а bus? ".". .. ." "" .."""""" " .""" ."" ."".. ".. .. ' \s she driving а bus? .................. . . . . . . . . . . . �. i JH . Does he clean windo\vs? ls he cleaning а \л;indow? What is he doing? \.""."" ...."" "" "". . ""... .."""" "" " "." ....."." "....".. " ." " . . ."."".". .". . . " '-...--� . .. . . . . ···----- -··· Заполните пропуски, используя am/is/are или do/don't/does/doesn't. 1 Excuse те, ".".49.".. . you speak English? . '1 ........" ............. .....". "".".". know.' 2 'Where's Kate?' 3 What's funny? vVhy "." "...""". "."." ... """". " you laughing? 'She's а dentist.' 4 'What ."""" " "".""" .. """. ."""" your sister do?' 5 \с""". .." " """."......""" raining. 1 ".....""""" """ """" want to go out in the rain. 6 'Where ....""""" .."."" . . "".". "" you соте froт?' 7 Ho\v much " ". .".""" """.". 'Canada.' .. it cost со scay ас t:his hotel? ls it expensive? 8 Sceve is а good tennis player, but he " ".".". ...."."." ..."." .. " play very ofcen. Поставьте глагол в форму p rese nt continuous (1 am doing) или present si m ple (1 do). g.O Y.Q U �p.eg k (you/speak) English? 2 'Wl1ere's Тот?' '.. t1.�.:�"b.gying."""(he/have) а shower.' J g pn1 \�gt.Yh""."(l /noc/watch) TV very often. 3 1 Excuse me, "". . . . " "". " 4 Listen! Somebody .."" ..."".""."." .."""" "".""." 5 Sarah is tired. """." " """" " ....... . 6 How ofcen """". . ."" ...."".""""" ."."""".."". (she/want) to go hоте now. ."� ."""" .. ."."".." """." "."."". """"." . .".(you/use) your саг? Every day? 7 'Excuse me, but """"." ...."" .." . ."."." " .."..." .."" ..". 8 l'т sorry, ""."".".".".. """"" ".".""." ....""" ..".""". 9 lt's late. " ".."" """" """" ."".. " 10 What cime "...."".".""".. .". (sing). """"" ""."". "".."" . ."."(you/sit:) in my seat.' "".(l/noc/understand). Сап you speak тоrе slowly? ......" "".". . (l/go) l1ome no\v. ".. " """"" """... "" """ " ..""". (уоu /соте) \Vith me? """"". ".""."""..""... ."""". (your father / finish) \vork every day? 11 You can turn off tl1e radio. """... ".."". ."""""" """.. 12 'Where's Paul?' 'Oh, l'm sorr y.' 'ln the kitchen. ."""". "".".". .. "(l/noc/listen) to it. """" """"" ...".". ...""""...."".". """""" (he/cook) something.' 1 З Mark ."."... """"".""".""".."" ".." .." ."""" .."" .".....". """.. " Не".""". . .""."" .."." ...."."..." "."...."."."""""(usually/\valk). ""."."""""". (not/usually/drive) to work. 14 Sue "". """." """""" """""" ".""""..""."". ."".".(not/like) coffee. ."""""" ..."""". "."""" .."...".." ......"."" "....."..."(she/prefer) tea. Переведите предложения на английский язык. звонить= ring 1 Антон! Твой телефон звонит. 5 Откуда Саша? воскресенье= Sunday 2 Каждое воскресенье я играю в футбол. 6 Сегодня я не работаю. 3 д: Что делает Нина? в: Она готовит ужин. 4 А: Привет. Куда ты идёшь? в: Я иду домой. 7 Почему ты плачешь? откуда = where . . . froт в= to 8 Вы знаете эту женщину? 9 Я пью кофе каждое утро. 10 Как часто ты ездишь в Лондон? 29 В значении 'У меня есть� 'У него есть" и т. д. можно использовать 1 have или l've got (букв. я имею), he has или he'sgot (букв. он имеет) и т. д. : 1 we we have you they he he has (we've got) havegot you they she -- (l've got) 1 (you've got) ( they'vegot) (he'sgot) (she'sgot) hasgot she (it'sgot) it it 1 have Ыuе eyes. или l'vegot Ыuе eyes. У меня голубые глаза. Tom has two sisters. или Тот hasgot two sisters. У Тома есть две сестры. Our car has four doors. или Our са г hasgot four doors. У нашей машины четыре двери. Sarah isn't feeling well. She has а headache. или She'sgot а headache . .. . У неё болит голова. (букв. У неё есть головная боль.) О They like animals. They have а horse) three dogs and six cats. или They'vegot а horse . . ... У них есть ... О О О О . -. _,. . . "_ в 1 don't have / 1 haven'tgot и т. д. (отрицательные предложения) Можно сказать: l/you \'Ve/they he/she lt l/you don't have 'vve/they или he/she doesn't lt haven't got hasn't О 1 don't have а car. или 1 haven't got а car. У меня нет машины. О They don't have any children. или They haven't got any children. У них нет детей. О Anna doesn't have а job at the moment. или Anna hasn'tgot а job ... УАнны сейчас нет работы. О lt's а nice house, but it doesn't have а garden. или ... it hasn'tgot а garden. Это хороший дом, но там нет сада. do you have? / have yougot? и т. д. (вопросительные предложения) Можно сказать: � :у -·--· -·��от�� 1 �e/she have have или О 'Do you have а camera?' 'Have yougot а camera?' О 'Does Helen have а саг?' 'Has Helen got а саг?' has . :_ l/you lr: we/they e/she got . lt ----·- 'No, 1 don't.' или 'No, 1 haven't.' 'Yes, she does.' или 1Yes, she has.' О What kind of саг does she have? или .. . has shegot? О How many children do they have? или . .. have theygot? had / didn't have (прошедшее время)-+ Разделы 12-1 З some/any -+ Раздел 77 · have breakfast / have а shower и т. д.-+ Раздел 59 Упражнения D Перепишите эти предложения� используя got. Значение должно остаться таким же. 1 ___ J}J.�Y..'.Y.:� . g.9� k.Y'9. 9..b.!Jd.r�ri . . _. . �-h�"Ь.�.§.IJ't..go� .�J.�вy:...... Не . . . .. . . . . ". " . . ........... They have t\vo children. .. 2 She doesn't have а key. . . 3 Не has а new job. . 4 Do you have an umbrella? .. 5 'vVe have а lot of \Vork to do. ....... .. ...... .... ..... ... .. .... . ... ...".-....... -···"···- · · ·········· · ·········-······ ·········- ........ .. . ".... ... ......... ·····-··· ··························· "".... ".... ." ......... ········· ······ -·········· ....... ........ ...... .... ........."..... ..... ..... ...... . ". "..... ... ........ ........ ····· ··· -· ········ · ···· ..... . ........ . ······ ··········- ···· ·······-· ···· ·· "........................ .. ........... .............. ............ .. . ... " .... ".. . .. . ........ ............ ... . . ... . ... . . . ". ......... ... . .. .....".. ..... .. " .. " ..... ···· -···-····· ······· ·· ·····-· ·· -· . .. ......... ..... ......... . ········ ··· . .. .. ..... .. ............ .... . . .. .. . .. 6 1 don't have your phone number. 7 Does your father l1ave а саг? 8 Hovv much money do v1e have? Перепишите эти предложения� используя do/does/don1t/doesn't. Значение должно остаться таким же. 1 ...... P.9..Y9�"h.� Y.�.gJ1Y..m9 IJ?.Yf 1 . .. Have you got any money? 2 1 haven't got many clothes. .. . . ···- ·-····-·····-·········· ........ ····· ··· · . ..... .... . .............. .........._ .....".................. ........ " ........................... ........ "....... . ·····-·················· .... . ... . . .... ......"............................ ........ -···· 3 Has Tom got а brother? 4 How many children have they got? 5 Have you got any questions? 6 Sam hasn't got а job. С11 Прочитайте вопросы и ответы. Затем напишите предложения о Марке. 1 Have you got а саг? 2 Have you got а blke? 3 )J.� b.?�n:t. gQ.t_�_�§!.:. .. ..... . No. 1 Yes. 2 Не_.". Have you got а dog? No. 3 4 Have you got а moЬile phone? Yes. 4 " . 5 Have you got а watch? No. 5 .. 6 Have you got any brothers or Yes, t\ЛJO brothers 6 ·· sisters? : . ..... .. .. .........." . " •• ...... " •••• • ••• ....... .. ····�· ····-·········· · ....." ····· ···· -· ······· ·······-·· - ························· ... . ... . ... . . ................. ""..... ".... .... . .. . . ······-····· ······- ····· ···· -· ·· . ······ ············· ·····-··-· ·······-···-···· ···-··· - ······ .......... . ······ ··-· ... " ....... ."......... ······· ... .. .. . ····-· ····· ·· .. ... ......... ........ ...... ........ •••••••М-•••••••••••••••••••••••ооо••••••••••• ············ ..... .... . " .. • •••••••о•••••• •••··••• ••••••••• •••• о••• and а sister. Напишите о себе. Используйте l've got или 1 haven't got. 7 (а dog) ·········-····-··· ··· ........ 8 (а blke) .... 9 (brothers/sisters) ......".... . . . .. . .. "....""".. " . ....... . .... ......... .... . .. .." . ... ······· ···· ·-····" ··· ........ ."...... " .. ..... . . .. ...... ...... ........... . ......... ........ ............ . ····· ··- ...... ... ...... .. ...." ........ " . .. " ... . . ... . ······· ······-········· . . . . .. ... . ... ..... .. . ... . ... .. .. . . . ... . . . " .. . . .. . ... . .. . . ...... .. .... . . ... . .. .. . ... ... .. .. ... .. ...... . ... . ..... .. .. .. ... ... . .. " . .. .. . .. . ". ...... ...... .......... . ........ . . . .. "... .. . . ... ... ...... . ... "..."... .... ..... ....... . ... .... . . . ... "... .... .".. .. . . ..... . . ............ ....... ...... . ..... ··· . . ... ............ "... ... СВ Заполните пропуски. Используйте have, has, don't have или doesn't have. g_Q§.�!J.'�.ha.Y.�. .. а саг. She goes everyvvhere Ьу Ьike. 2 They like animals. Тhеу . b.gY� ". three dogs and tvJo cats. . . ... " ............ ...... а lot of proЫems. 3 Charles isn't happy. Не 1 Sarah ... . ... .. ····- . . 4 Тhеу are always busy. Тhеу .. ....... ...... ...... ...... much free time. . 11 .. . . ..... ....... ...... . ..... someth'1ng 1n my еуе.' . 5 'VVhat s \vrong ?' . '1 d on't k no\.�1. 1 .......... "..................... ...... 1t.' 6 'Where 's my pen.7' ' 7 Amy wants to go to rhe concert, but she ..........................." .... ...... а ticket. Закончите предложения. Используйте have/has got или haven't/hasn't got1 и слова из рамки: six legs а lot of friends а l<ey \-:§ .f:JQ!-"? b.?..?d?..�.r�" .. . .. .. . .. . . . . 2 Everybody likes Tom. Не 3 She can't open the door. She . ... " .. . ... . 4 Quick! We . . . . . .. . .. .. . . 5 An insect ........ . . .... . . . . . . 1 l'm not feeling very \vell. 1 .. .... .. ...... . -·······- ······ . ...... ... ".." . 6 l'm unemployed. 1 ....... . .". . .. . ... ... ..... ... ...... ......" . ... · ········- ·······-····"····- ····· .. .". .. . . ._ "... ... ..... .. "..... ... . ....... ........ . " . ....... . . . ...... .......... ...... .. ". "...." . .. ......... ......... ..........".... . . . .... ·········-· ······-····· ··-···· ···· . . .. .. ········-······ ·· - - - much time ············· ····· · -···· ·········· ··· ....... .. ............. ........... ....... ........... . .. .. · , . -... .... . ....". . ............. ....... " .... ····-·- ......................... .. .......... . ............. .... " ... ....... .. ...................".... . .. . . . . .. ....... " .......-· ····· ·-······ -···· ·-· ··· . . .. ...... ) ······ ·-···········--············ ····-· ··· · ·····-···· -··· ····· ··· ···· ·-····-···· ····- ······ -···· ·········· · ···--·······-·· ··-· .......... .... " ...... ......... -·--- а job ............. ......"... . .......... .. . . . ... ... . -·- .. .. . .... ····- · ·· · ·····--················· ........ · ·-····· ·· . "....... . . ········-············-·· . . . . ... . . . .. .... . . .. .......... -···-·· ····· ····"·············-- .. ····-··· .................................... .. " . . . ... - ." . . . -····- ····-··· " ..... " ... .. . -······· ·-··-· - · ·· ······ . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 У меня большая семья. 5 У Тома зелёные глаза. 2 У тебя болит голова? 6 У тебя есть велосипед? 3 У меня нет телефона. 7 У Вас есть дом или квартира? 4 У Анны есть кошка и собака. 8 У моих друзей есть новая машина. -+Дополнительные упражнения 5-7 (страница 254) 31 вчера ночью сейчас Novv Robert is at vvork. At midnight last night he wasn't at work. Вчера в полночь он не был на работе. Не was in bed. Не was asleep. am/is (present) � was (past): О Are you at home? Were you at home yesterday evening? Ты был дома вчера вечером? Ты (сейчас) дома? Where was Kate yesterday? О Where is Kate? Где Кейт (сейчас)? Где была Кейт вчера? О The weather is good today. The weather was good last week Сегодня хорошая погода. На прошлой неделе погода �ыла хорошая. are (настоящее время) � were (прошедшее время): You were busy yesterday. О You are busy. Вы были заняты вчера. Вы заняты (сейчас). 111еу weren't l1ere last Sunday. О They aren't here. Их здесь нет (сейчас). Их здесь не было в прошлое воскресенье. утвердительные предложения отрицательные предложения 1 he she 1? 1 was he was not she (wasn't) it lt we we you вопросительные предложения were you they t:hey was he? she? it? were not (weren't) we? were you? t:hey? _ у Рейчел было 22 года, .. . О Last year Rachel was 22, so she is 23 now. В прошлом год О When 1 was а child, 1 was scared of dogs. Когда я был ребёнком, я боялся собак. О We were hungry after the journey, but vve weren't tired. Мы были голодны ..., но не были уставшими. О The hotel was comfortaЫe, but it wasn't expensive. Гостиница была комфортной, но не была дорогой. О Was the weather nice 'vvl1en you were on holiday? Погода была хорошей, когда вы были в отпуске? О Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive? ".Они были дорогими? Е Краткие ответы ' 1/he/she/it was. No, we/you/they were. l/he/she/it wasn't. \ve/you/they weren't. О 'Were you lat:e?' 'No, 1 wasn't.' О 'Was Tom ас \Л/Ork yesterday?' 'Yes, he was.' О 'Were Sue and Steve at the party?' 'No, they weren't.' Некоторые предложения в прошедшем времени на русском языке могут переводиться на английский язык настоящим временем: О 1 am tired. 1 was tired last night. Я была уставшей вчера вечером. Я устала. О Sorry, l'm late. Sorry, 1 was late this morning Извините, я опоздала. 32 ( am/is/are-+ Разделы 1-3 Извините, что я опоздала сегодня утром. 1 was doing �Раздел 1 З ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите, где эти люди были вчера в З часа дня. КАТЕ BEN " ....-.......... ...".._._" . _.,/ ----�� _....,- 1 J9e .•t.a��..i.!1.e�q.�"" ...""" " . 2 Jack and Kate ........ ".. . . ." . ....... ..... . ." . . . " . " " . . " .... . .. .. .. .". "" . . " ... .. . .... 3 Sue . . .. "... ............ ............ . ............ .... . . . ... " .......... ... .... ..... . .. ... . ... .. ... .. " . .. " ... . " .. ... .. . ..... ." .... . . . . " . ... .... ... . . .. . . 4 .......... " " ".""".. "" . " """" " " . " ". .. . " . .. ." " .. . " . . .. ".. . 5 ..................................." . . .. . " .. ." . ... . . . 6 And you? 1.""." ............. " .. . . . . .. . ..... . .. . . .. . ... .. .. . .. . . . " " . .. . .. ... .. ..... .. ... . . .. .... .. . . ... ....... .. ........... " .... .. .. . " .. . . . ". ". . .. . ... .... . . ... .. . .. ... ". . ... . .. .. .. .... .. .". . . Заполните пропуски, используя am/is/are (настоящее время) или was/were (прошедшее время). 1 Last уеаг she .. .У.й�.� . 22, so she is. . ... .. ... . . 23 now. 2 Today the \vearher "" ..".""......."....... nice, but yesterday it .."........"""... .." very cold. 3 1.. ..... ........ hungry. Can 1 have something to еас? 4 1 feel fine this morning, bur 1... . .. . ....".. very tired last night. 5 Where ........" ............"..... you ас 11 o'clock last Friday morning? 6 Don't buy chose shoes. They .". ..." .............".... very expensive. . . 7 . k et. ""...... ....... ... 1t 1 е your new Jac expens1ve. 7 l l'k 8 This time last year 1 . "......... "...... in Paris. . .... 9 'Where ............................. Sam and Joe?' '1 don't know. They ......... ..........."...... l1ere а fe\.v minutes ago.' Заполните пропуски, используя was/were или wasn't/weren't. W.g.?..n·�······· clean. 1 We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room . . �\1.а� very small and ir 2 Mark ............................ ar work lasr week because he .. ...... ........ ill. He's betrer now. 3 Yesterday .......................... а puЬlic holiday, so rhe banks . ...... .......... closed. They're open roday. .... . 4 '........".................. Kare and Ben at the рапу?' 'Kare ... ... ........ ... there, bur Ben .... " " . "" .. .. .. 5 Where are my keys? They ........"........ " ......... on the tаЫе, but rhey're not rhere now. 6 You ........." .." ... ... ..... at home last night. Where ........ ....".... you? Составьте вопросы из этих слов + was/were, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. 1 (late / you / this morning / \vhy?) .. 2 WbY. w.� r.? Y9k! ! дt§ t.h!� .m Qr.!:1 i пg? ..." ... ".. ..... . .... . ." .. . . .. . . . .." . . .. ... . . .. . ..... ...... .............................................. -----The traffic was bad. (difficult / your exam ?) ...".......... 3 . ......" . ........ .................""............."..........".......... . "... . " ".... . "....... ."....."."." .... "......"......" . . "" ... " . .... ".".. ---№, it was easy. (lasr week / where / Sue and Chris?) They were on holiday. 4 (your new camera / hovv much?) --- А hundred pounds. 5 (angry / you / yesterday / why?) Because you were late. 6 (nice / rl1e weather / last week?) ........ ........"..................".."."."......."."..... ---..- Yes, it was beautiful. '> сегодня утром = Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 На прошлой неделе я была в Кембридже. 2 Ирина была в офисе сегодня утром? 3 Анна и Лиз были на вечеринке? 4 Экзамен не был сложным. 5 Сколько стоила твоя новая сумка? 6 Погода была холодная, но солнечная. 7 Прошлым летом мои родители были за границей. cl1is morning сложный = difficult солнечный = sunny за границей = abroad 8 Где вы были вчера вечером? 33 ' . . . А They They watch TV every evening. (present simple) 1 Они смотрят телевизор каждый вечер. watched TV yesterday evening. (past simple) Они смотрели телевизор вчера вечером. watched- глагол в форме past simple: l/we/you/they .__ __. _ ___ _ · . в he/she/it watched У многих глаголов форма past simple оканчивается на -ed (правильные глаголы). Например: vюrk -7 worked start -7 started stay -7 stayed clean -7 cleaned dance -7 danced need -7 needed О 1 clean my teeth every morning. This morning 1 cleaned my teeth. Я чищу зубы каждое утро. Сегодня утром я чистил зубы. О Terry worked in а bank from 2005 to 2011. Терри работал в банке ... О Yesterday it rained all morning. lc stopped at luпchtime. Вчера дождь шёл всё утро. Он прекратился в обед. О We enjoyed the parry. We danced а lot and talked to а lot of people. 111е parcy finished at midnight. Нам понравилась вечеринка ... Мы танцевали ... разговаривали ... Вечеринка закончилась ... Правописание (-7 Приложение 5): try -7 tried sшdy -7 st u died stop -7 stopp ed plan � pla nned сору � copied Некоторые глаголы - неправильные. У них форма past simple не оканчивается на -ed. Например: begin � began fall break broke bring fell leave � le� sell find found lose lost sit sat brought Ау flew make made sleep slept build built forget forgot meer met speak spoke buy bought get got рау paid stand stood catch caught g1ve gave put put take tool< соте came go went read read /red/ * cell told do did l1ave had ring rang chink thought drink drank 1 hear heard say said wtn won 1 know knew see saw \-VГite wrote eat ate 1 � sold � 1 �·произносится /red/ О 1 usually get up early, but this morning 1 got up ас 9 o'clock. Обычно я встаю рано, но сегодня я встала в 9 часов. О We did а lot of work yesterday. Мы выполнили много работы ... О Caroliпe went со the cinema rhree times last week. . .. ходила в кино О James came into the room, took off his coat and sat down. " . Джеймс вошёл в комнату, снял пальто и сел. Список неправильных глаголов- в Приложениях 2-З. 34 1 1 __1_ л __ a_ _e_ зд e e_�_P_ а�gо_� _Ра_ Рз а _ _ де_ п _1_з__ _r_ w _ y _ o. _ u .._ . _?_ ( т о _ _ р_ и_ ц _н_ а и_я_ и_ в · о_ п _ р _ _ос _ 1 ь _)_�__ з_ д_ е л__ 2_ 0 _____, ), d_ i_ d_ n _ t' _ /_ D i _ d...;. _ ._ sa_/_ (� .. Упражнения Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. "....... - ..-· /"'_ ___ . ....,."" __..,___·-·-------... .".." ·--...__ . ...".""....... --- ·--·---....... -- enjoy die � --elean- finish ·- -···--- ······--"--------�-.-·--·-····-·-- - happen rain open - · --····-----.......---····"···- ." ..... "----- - ______ ..,____ start . "".... stay .. .. "" " ... want } ". ·---··--·" ____.... . . . . ·�·"'' 1 l ......(;.J.��л�fl .. my teeth three times уеяегdау. " 2 lc \д,1аs hot in the room, so 1." .. ..".". ......". ".".". ... the windo\\I. . 3 The film vvas very long. lt "......."."......"... ........ ".... at 7.15 and ......." ..".... ....". .....".. at 10 o'clock. 4 When 1 was а child, 1 .. . "" ..".....".""......" . "...".... to Ье а doccor. . .. ".".". ..........". ....."..""..... last: Sunday afcernoon. 5 The accident 6 The weather is nice today, but yesterday it ..... "......"".""..."".." .....". all day. 7 We """. "" ...." .. "." ......". ........... our holiday last уеаг. We ....... .." .. " ."..... ".......". at а very nice place. 8 Anna's grandfacher ..."" ."".... "".. ...."..... when he was 90 уеагs old. Напишите форму past simple этих глаголов. . ... .. .. .. ... . ... 2 see "... .....""........... ".... 5 v1s1t: . . .... .......... ................... 8 chink ..." ........"..............."... 11 put ............ ... . . . ... ...". """"."" "............ ... 6 buy ".... ........ ........ ...".... .".. 9 сору .. .......".."."."..."..""" 12 speak .................... . 3 play ... .. g_Qt.-. 1 ger ....."" "..".".". 4 рау .. . "" ...... ..... ."". ."....... ""..... 7 go .. 1 О know .".". . ..... "..."..........."...... . ". " " " .... .. ".. . .. . .. .." . ". ... ". Прочитайте о поездке Лизы в Мадрид. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. Last Тuesday Lisa (1) .."..ft§Yf ... from London со Madrid. She (2). . .".". ....... ........ .. up Ау, gec ас 6 o'clock in the morning and (з) " have " (4) .." ......." ........ а cup of coffee. At 6.30 she "" ...." ......". . "..". ..... home and (s) . """. "..... " "... to the airporc. When she . " .." "..... chere, she (7) .. (6) "... ". " ...... ... ". .. . ... leave, drive . ..". " che car, (В) . "."".... ."". ".""... to the airport . get:, park, v-1alk .. building, and (9) . ."....."....."" ."""... "... in. Тhеп she (10) ...". .".". "". . ... . breakfast: ас а cafe . check, have and (11) .. . "."." ".."........... . for her Aight. The plane (12) ...... .... "."......... on time and wait, deparc (13) . arrive, take .. .... . . .... .. ......... . ....... . . in Madrid cwo hours later. Finally she (14) ." " . . ....... " ...... ......" а taxi ."." from the airporc со her hotel in the cenrre of Madrid. Напишите предложения о действиях в прошлом (yesterday / last week и т. д.). 1 James always goes to \'v'Ork Ьу саг. Yesterday .. .." be w�nt. .to .�YQ.Гk .t!Y..9.$.r............ ..".". . " . . . 2 Rachel o�en loses her keys. She ...-..." . ."......."."......... ............ " . . "..."".". ""........ "...... ".."""..." . ".." . .. " " """ " " " "" "" "." ".. . .. . .. .. ... . .. . . . .""".. """.".." ".......". ......."" last \\leek. 3 Kate meecs her friends every evening. She ""...".".. .""" ""."" . ..."..............". .""". ".."". ."...... ." ....." "......"" yesterday evening. 4 1 buy а newspaper every day. Yesterday 1".... ........... " ". " ..". "... . . 5 We ofcen go to che cinema at vveekends. Last Sunday we """" " .... ....." " " """ . . ". .. . " .. .. .. ... ".... " """ ......... 6 1 еас an orange every day. Yesterday 1 ... . . . "..... ".. ..."....... ... ".. . " .....".. .. ..."" .. . . ... ...." ".. 7 Tom always has а shower in the morning. Тhis morning he ."."".""". "..". . 8 Our friends often come to see us. They ""." ........". .........""........... ............ """ . ... . ..".. " .. ........""...".. "." . . " "" ".".. .. .. . .... ... ."" . .. .. . " ...... ... ........... ...."".. """" .". " . " .." ...... . .... .. ......" . .... " .. . . . "" ... .." . " . ...... " "........ " " .." .......... .. . .... . " .........." ". " ....... ........ " ....... "....... "" " .. " " .... .. " .......""""......." .........""."......... ....... ......." last Friday. Напишите предложения о том, что вы делали вчера. ".1.w�n.t..tQ . .t.h?. .t.JJ�gt.re.".". . .. ." " ... " ........ " . " " . . .." " ". ". 2 ""...... . ". ..... ".". ".. " ....... .." . "" ." .. 3 1 . " . " .... ........................ . ......." " . " " " .." . . " ...."" ... " . "..... .." ". ..... . . " " ". 4 ."... .. . ". . . .."...... ."... " " ..... . . . "." .. .. .. ...... .. . ........ ... . .. . . . . . .." ". ... . "...... . " ." "" 6 ." " .".. "." " " весь день= all day 1 Вчера я работал весь день. навестить = visit З В прошлом году Саша ездила в Париж. .. .. 5 "" ..... . .. . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 2 Я н ачал работать в 9:00, а закончил в 7:00. ". на выходных= at the weekend мотоцикл= motorblke 4 Вчера вечеро м мы играли в теннис. 5 На прошлой неделе меня навестили мои друзья. 6 На вы хо дн ы х я прочитала очень интересную книгу. 7 Борис купил мотоцикл, когда ему было 17 лет. �Дополнительное упражнение 10 (страница 256) 35 В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях в past simple используется вспомогательный глаголdid: инфинитив утвердительные отрицательные вопросительные предложения предложения предложения play played we started 1 you watched they had he saw she did it went 1 play 1 play? we start we starc? watch you watch? they have? see he see? she do she do? it go it go? 1 start watch have see do go you they he did not (didn't) have did do/does (настоящее время) � did (прошедшее время): О 1 don't watch TV very often. ... не смотрю .. . 1 didn't watch ТV yesterday. . .. не смотрел ... О Does she often go on holiday? Она часто ездит в отпуск? Did she go on holiday last year? Она ездила ... в прошлом году? В вопросах и отрицаниях используется did/didn't + инфинитив (watch/play/go и т. д.): 1 fO 1 watched they went he had you did 1 didn't watch (неверно 1 didn't watched) did they go? l1e di d n t have did you do? (неверно did they went?) ' О 1 played tennis yesterday, but 1 didn't win. Я играла ..., но не выиграла. О л: Did you do the shopping? в: Ты была в магазине? (букв. Ты сделало покупки?) No, 1 didn't have time. Нет, у меня не было времени. О We went to the cinema, but we didn't enjoy the film. Мы ходили в кино, но фильм нам не понравился. Обратите внимание но порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях: did + подлежащее + инфинитив What How Where . � - Е your srscer you the accident your parents call do happen? go you? last night? for their holiday? Краткие ответы v. 'es, О О О О 36 Did did did did . � dd he/she/� J_::j -- l/we/you/c No, l/we/you/they he/she/it didn't 'Did you see Joe yesterday?' 'No, 1 didn't.' 'Did it rain on Sunday?' 'Yes, it did.' 'Did Helen come to the party?' 'No, she didn't.' 'Did your parents have а good holiday!' 'Yes, they did.' ( worked/got/went и т. д. (рая simple)-+ Раздел 12 ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски, поставив глаголы в отрицательную форму. 1 1saw Barbara, but 1......d..id.r.(t..��·�···· Jane. 2 They worked on Monday, but they " ."""."""""""".." ...".""".""""..."..."....""...".." ..."..on Tuesday. 3 We went to the post office, but we """."...".""""....""""""""".""..."."""""".""".""""" to the bank. 4 She had а pen, but she "."."..""".""".""""""""."""""""""."."""""""".""" any paper. 5 Jack did French at school, but he """.""""".""""""".".""""".".""""""".""""""."".". German. Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Did •.• ? 1 1 watched TV last night. How about you? .""..12.1.d..Y.QЧ.W.g t..Gh"IY.Jg�t"п!g.ht..""""""".""""" 2 1enjoyed the party. How about you? .".""""""""""".".""""""."""."."."""""."""""".""".""..""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""""""""".? 3 1had а good holiday. How about you? "."."".""""".""".""."""".""".""."""."".""""""...""""".".".""".""""".""""""."""""""""""""""""".? 4 1 flnished work early. Ho\v about you? """.".""""."""""."""""""".""""."""""""."""""""""".""""""."""""""""""""""""".""".""""."""".? 5 1slept well last night. How about you? ".""""""""."""""."""""""""""""""""""."""""""."""""""".""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""""".? . ...... """"".""""""."....."". "..""."""? Что вы делали вчера? Напишите утвердительные или отрицательные предложения. .". ..J..Yig.t.9..b.�d IY""." или l . d.!d..n:t..Y{;;! .t9.h"1Y! .. . ... . . ... .. ... . " . . . . .. . ........ . 1" .... . .. ... ... .. .. ".. . . ....... . . .. ... " .. . ". " . ." . . . . . . . .. . .. " . . " . . .. . . . . . .. 1 (watch TV) .. 2 (get up before 7 o'clock) ". ". 3 (have а shower) " . . . "" "" ."." . .. " .. . . " . . """. . ." ". . " " "" . . "."." ." . . """ . "" .. """ . ."" . ". " " . "." " ." .. ".. . ". " " .. " "" " " .." " . "."".." """ . ... . .."."" . . """ .. " . . " 4 (buy а magazine) 5 (eat meat) 6 (go to bed before 10.30) Напишите вопросы второго участника диалога. Используйте слова из рамки: . .· ---------- ------· ---- ! arrive cost '.... go go to bed late happen 1 А: We went to New York last month. 5 в: Where .."..d..id. .Y.Q.U. P.:kgY."""" ....."..... "......."".........." ...". ".....". ? - With some friends. What time " "." .. . .. . .. . ". .. . ... . 6 .. .. . ... . .. ........ .... . .. . .. . . ... . .. . . ... .. . ...... 1 А: Half past n1ne. . . " "" .. . " " ". " А: l'm tired this morning. в: .. . . . . . " . .. . ". ......... . ..... ... ... . .." . ." .. . . . . . .. . ... .. ... . . " ." . . " .... " " " . . ." ... . . " ... . .". . .. . .. 7 ".. А: No, but 1 didn't sleep very well. 3 А: 1 played cennis this afternoon. .... . . ..... .. .... ... . . .... . . ."? в: . . . .. . . ... . . . .. . . ... . .. .. ". " . We came home Ьу taxi. А: Ten pounds. 2 А: 1 was late for the meeting. в: А: win ) _../ -stay- _ _ _ _ _ _____ _ в: How much ..."."." ......."...."""..".""" ..""...".""... ""."."..""."".".".? . д: have а nice time ·------·- "" " .. . .. """." . . "." " .. .." . . . " . А: No, 1 /osc. 4 А: 1had а nice holiday. 7 А: We went to the beach yescerday. . .. ? в: ..... " ..".""... "..... ".. ""........ """.".......... "..... """".....................".." ...... " .• "." . А: Yes, it was great. . 8 А: The window is broken. в: Good. Where ".".. ".."........""..""."... "..."."."...."."..""."."... """.? в: А: То the mountains. А: 1 don't know. - -- How """"..""" .."".. "."".......""...."........."."......".."......."".....".."".. ""? CID Используйте глаголы в правильной форме (утвердительной1 отрицательной или вопросительной). 1 We went со the cinema, but the fllm wasn't very good. We ."".d..!d.r.(t..�JJjQY""" it. (enjoy) 2 Tom ."""""."""""""""""""."""."""""""some new clothes yesterday- two shircs, а jacket and а pullover. (buy) . . 3 ' """""."""."."""""".".""" """"". ".yesterd ау 1' 'N о, 1t was а n1ce d ау.' (ra1n ) · . 4 We \vere tired, so we ."""""".""""".""".".""""""".. ".""" long ас the parcy. (scay) 5 lt was very warm in the room, so 1 """""""""""""" . """"""""""""""" а \\lindow. (open) . 6 'Oid you phone Chris this morning?' 7 '1cut my hand this morning.' 'No, 1"""""."""""""""."""""."."."""""". time.' 'How "."."."""."""""""".""""".""""..".". thac?' 8 1Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday?' (have) (do) '1"""""""""."".""""."""".""""."""". about it.1 (know) Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Ты видела Анну вчера? 6 Ты хорошо спала? Вы учили английский в школе? 3 В воскресенье я не играл в футбол. 7 Как ты потеряла свой паспорт? 8 Мы посмотрели фильм, но он 2 4 Куда Том и Лиз ездили в отпуск? в школе = ас school в прошлые выходные= lasc weekend потерять = lose нам не понравился. S Что вы делали в прошлые выходные? -+Дополнительные упражнения 10-13 (страница 256) 37 4 o'clock lt is 6 o'clock now. now (6 o'clock) 1. . .. /...-;. Paul is at home. Не is watching TV. Он смотрит (сейчас)". • ••• At 4 o'clock he wasn't at home. Не was at the sports club. Не was swimming in the pool. Он плавал в бассейне. Не wasn't watching TV. Он не смотрел телевизор. 3.30 he star ted he was swimming sw1mm1ng - .. " в sw1mm1ng Образование past continuous: was/were + -ing утвердительные предложения 1 1 doing he was she he watching . . sw1mm1ng playing lt we you were living they watching (wasn't ) she they 1 he was she . . sw1mm1ng playing lt \Ve вопросительные предложения doing was not you и т.д. О отрицательные предложения were not living (weren't) lt \А./е you were doing? watching? playing? swimming? living? they и т.д. и т.д. What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday? Were you worlcing? Что вы делали в ...? Вы работали? О О О О л: What did he say? в: 1 don't know. 1 wasn't listening. . "Я не с лушал. lt was raining, so we didn't go out. Шёл дождь, ... ln 2009 we were living in Canada. . . . мы жили в Канаде. Today she's wearing а skirt, but yesterday she was wearing trousers. Сегодня на ней надета юбка, а вчера на ней были надеты брюки. О 1 woke up early yesterday. lt \vas а beautiful morning. Тhе sun was shining and the Ьird� were singing. ." Солнце светило и птицы пели. Правописание (live -) living / run -) running / lie -) lying и т. д.) -) Приложение 5 Present continuous past: continuous am/is/are + -ing was/were + -ing О О l'm working (now). Я работаю. lr isn't raining (now). Дождь не идёт. О . ' What are you doing (now)? �-��D·_' last night. работал". i О was working at О lt wasn't raining \vhen \Ve \vent out. �:� Дождь не шёл, когда мы вышли из дома. 1 О Что вы делаете? t: 10.30 Я 1�(' What were you doing at three o'clock? Что вы делали в три часа? . - �� A1f / _ _ �,z�� "' �1'��w��W.�4 � . � - ��;��fM� '� " <%% � : :'.m :.c ��, $' � , , ��'!" A < � '*� � �J.t-<.'? � � " � " � %W-i: � � � ��щ�� .<' В русском языке нет эквивалента времени past continuous. На русскцй язык paSt: continuous переводится прошедшим временем. 38 ( was/were � Раздел 11 · 1 was doing или 1 did (past continuous или simple) � Раздел 15 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Где были эти люди вчера в З часа дня? Что они делали? Напишите по два предложения к каждой картинке. "�� а :а�� ; � ,"J �� )АСК RACHEL " ·�' � � 1· КАТЕ ТОМ MR AND MRS HALL 1 in the park саг . " ,,. 1 . .....IS?..�b.�!"Wg.�.�t"hmn.?.:... $.h?."�Y.g.�.Yf.gt.:9.hit:ig.N: ..... . .." ""." . "".""" ."." ..". . . " . ." .".""" ". ." .. ....... "...... ". " ..... ".. "".." .""...". ". . .. . .." .. ... """.". ". . . . . . .... . " " " " . 2 Jack and Kate""""".".. """"""."""...""".""...""""""."."""""""" . They" "". ""."".."""""""""..""".".""" ."""""""".."""""".".""""""."".""""."""".". """."". ". " 3 Tom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nd you? 1 ....."... .".."...... .."" ."... .""""" . ... .." ... ...."." ..."". .."". .. "". ".. . ".""""".". ""... .". ."" """ .. ..." ." .. . "" ". . . ..." .." .. ".""." .. .. ."" .. ." ". . ." "" ... . "" ."" .. ...."" . . . . " . " " . . .. . ". " . " . .. " . .. " . . . " ..".. . . " . " " . . ". " " ." " " . .. . . . . " " " " ." . . . . . . . " ". " . Вчера утром Сара была очень занята. Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. 1 At 8.45 """�h?."Wg.�)Y.g.�Ы.oв..ь �.r..9g.r�..".""" . 7.30 - 8.10 2 At 10.45 she.".". ."""" ."""..." """" "."" .""" .." ." ."" ..""" ."" ."" . . "" . 3 At 8 o'clock " """"" """" " "" .."""" .."."."" .".""""" ."""" "" "." " " " " " .""". ".." ." ". ."""." ."". """"""."".." .""""." .."". 4 At 12 .10""". . "". " "" 5 At 7.15 ""."".""" . """"." "".. . " " 6 At 9.30.""".""."" .. " " " " " "".""""." ." .."""""" "."""" """" . " . "" Допишите вопросы, используя was/were -ing. Где необходимо, также используйте what/where/why. 1 (you/live) """Wh§.r.ff."W�r�.Y.Qц"!i.Y..(Щ3."".""". """"" .""""""."""""""".."""""""""."."""" in 2 012 ? � ln London. 2 (you/do) .""."." ."".""."""."""""""."""".""."".""".""""". """"."."""".""""."."""""".""".". at 2 o'clock? 1 was asleep. 3 (it/rain) ".".""."""" """"".".".""."."""""""""""" ..""""""." ..."."""""""""."".""""".." when you got up? ·� No, it was sunny. 4 (Sue/drive) ""...""""" .""".".".""."""."".""."."."""""."".""". """""" ."""".""".""".""""".".".."."""" so fast? ··· Because she \vas late. 5 (Tom/wear) "."."."" "". """ """ . " """"."."".".".""".".""".".""."""""""".""""""".".""..".а suit yesterday? ; . No, а T-shirt and jeans. Посмотрите на картинку. Вчера днём вы встретили Джо. Что он делал? Напишите утвердительные или отрицательные предложения. " """H.�.�lo!??..n::�"W?.g.rJ.шэ..gJg.�K§k:"."""."".. """"""". ."" 2 (carry /а bag) " ".". """ . . " ". "". .".""".""""."."."."."."""."""".".""""...""".""". 3 (go / со the dentist) ." .""" """ ." ."" ."""""""."" """""."".""""".""""""".""""""".""."." 4 (eat / an ice cream) "" " .""" ."" ." ."""""""" """"""""""."""""""""""""."."".""""""." 5 (carry / an umbrella) .""""""""""."""""."" ""."""". "..." "."." "" """ """"""" ""."." " " 6 (go / home) "."""."."""""."""".""".""""""".". "."". "" "" ."""" """."." ". " ." ."" ."" """" 1 (wear /а jacket) " " " "" "" " " " /а /а ". "" 7 (\�ear hat) ". "" .."""."""."."""."."."""".. """""""."" """""" "."."""""""""."."""""""". 8 (ride Ьike) .""". """"" "".".""."."".".".""." """"".""" " ." ""._. """. """"" """.". "."." " 1 Сегодня в 7:30я мыла свою машину. 2 Вчера я работал в саду в полдень. 3 Что вы делали в 10:30сегодня утром ? Вы работали? 4 Сегодня утром было тепло и не шёл дождь. " " мыть= \Vash Переведите предложения на английский язык. 5 Почему ты пел в тричаса утра? . 6 Прошлым летом Эмма иТом жили в Америке . 7 д: Что ты делал а в аэропорту? в: Я ждала Ирину. 8 Сегодня на Антоне надет костюм , а вчера на нём были надеты джинсы . полдень= midday сегодня утром = this morning в аэропорту = at the airport костюм = suit 39 v� �r.-· lt }.;... �' �J??·... i his phone. Jack was read ng а book. His phone rang. Не stopped reading. Не answ e red Джек читал книгу. Его телефон зазвонил. Он перестал читать. Он ответил на звонок. What: happened? His phone rang. (past simple ) What: was Jack doing when his phone rang? Не \Vas reading а book. }( �r·:; ��.t·Ji,�•. �� . past: continuous) What: did he do \vhen his phone . Не stopped read1ng and answered the phone. rang? } 1i . ast: s1m 1е) (р р Jack began reading before his phone rang. Джек начал читать до того, как зазвонил телефон. :� So when his phone r �; r·· � j�l: �:· t6;�· g, he was reading Поэтому, когда зазвонил телефон, он читал. he started his p hon e he stop pe d reading rang reading 1 he was readi n g 1 1 1 1 he answered his phone 1 �Ь: .)'· �� J rД<!.:· ." � � t?' ::»� �� ?.. q 3:' �"�r·t?.� щ�"� (�>t»�� < �;��?"t?,.:;�� "11��2��n� тt M� ��\� ":'��·�<Y, � � �� o/� � >. ?"<!E ' P.,�� 1> � �� ) �$�1 1'>{:<:.,, ;'� t"'�� \: "°?''m� В русском языке нет эквивалента времени past continuous. На русский язык глагол в past continuous пере водится глаголом несовершеr 11 юго вида прошедшего времени (нстример, was reading = читал) . Past: simple (we played) используется для Past continuous (we were playing) используется, описания законченного действия в прошлом. когда хотят сообщить, какое именно действие происходило в определённый момент в прошлом. О r g? д: What did you do yesrerday mo nin О д: Whar were you doing at 10.30? Что вы делали вчера утром? u: Что вы делали в 70.30? We played tennis. (trom 10 to 11.ЗО) в: We were playing tennis. Мы играли в теннис. Мы играли в теннис. но чало конец начало 70o'clock 7 1.30 70o'c/ock t we played we were playing действие закончилось действие не закончилось О Jack read а book yescerday. Вчера Джек читал книгу. О lt didn't rain while we were on holiday. Дождя не было, пока мы были в отпуске. О Did you watch t:he game on TV lasr nighr? Ты смотрело ... вчера вечером? О 1 started work at 9 o'clock and finished at 4.30. At 2.30 1 was worl<ing. Я начала ... закончила ... В 2.30 я работала. О lt was raining \vhen we went out. Шёл дождь, когда мы вышли. О 1 saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop. .. . Они ждали ... [в тот момент, когда я их увидел] О 40 Kelly fell asleep while she was reading. ".заснула ." пока читала. ( 1 did (pasc simple)-+ Разделы 12-13 1 was doing (рая: concinuous) -t- Раздел 14 while -t- Раздел 105 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму - past continuous или past simple. Lucy . . .JzrP.k�...." (break) her arm last \veek. 1 . . lt ........"......."." . .. ".."".""....". """""...... """".. (happen) \vhen she ."."."." ..."" ..".. "." " ...." .. "".....". .".."""."."". (paint) her room. She ."".."""""."."."."""...""""..""".."" ""."""""" (fall) off the ladder. The train ..""""."""".".".".. ""..".".""""". ............." ......" (arrive) 2 at the station and Paula .""". . .. ..." ... " " . " "" . "... "...... .. .. " "" " " (get) off. Т\•10 friends of hers, Jon and Rachel, ".""..."."""""...".""".".""""".."".""..".".....""."."""" (wait) to meet her. 3 . i· � - - l'm going to \ Yesterday Sue .."...".."..............."....""............."......." "."""""".. ".. (\valk) ' along the road when she "..........""..""....".""".. (meet) James. the 5tatlon. !. ....� .. ��< Не."."""."..""""""""". ."""..."......"...".".."." ...."" (go) to the station to catch а train and he ".. . .. "" "" """ " ..". .".. "".. ..""" "" . . . .. " . " " "" (carry) а bag. They "".... " . . " .. "". . .. ... " . ...".. ... .. " " " .. " . . " ." .. . ." " " . ". " ... . ..... ..." " " "" " (stop) ro talk for а few miriutes. Поставьте глаголы в past continuous или past simple. 1 А: What \•1as the weather like when you ."".got.."... (get) up this morning? в: lt . "" . �V. � ?. r? i.O.i r.J.f! .. (rain). " "" 2 д: Was Jane busy v1hen you \Vent to see her? в: Yes, she ".". ."...""""...."" ""."."."....."".".."."."."... " (srudy). З д: " " ..".""..."" "...."""" ...."..."""""....""."..". (Paul/call) you this morning? " в: Yes, he "....."..".."""......"."" ..""..""..""" ""...".".". (call) while 1 ..."."."."".""".."".""".""."."...""."".""".".."." (have) breakfast. 4 А: Was Tracey at work today? в: No, she "....""."".""".".." .."...""....."".."" """..."."" ... (not/go) ro \vork. She was ill. 5 д: Hov1 fast . " . "" " ".." ". "" ...." """".. ".". _""" ."". (you/drive) \vhen tl1e policc .."""""""..".""....." ..." "......."......... (stop) you? в; l'm not sure, bur 1 ." . "".."""""""".""""... ... . 6 л: ."..""..""..". ..".."." .."."". (not/drive) very fa�t. "".."".""""""""..""""""" .." (your rearл / win) tl1e football matcl1 yesterday? The weather was very bad, so we ."."".."".""".... """"".. """"".""."". . .. """. (not/play). в: 7 л: How "."""".".".". ."" ""...""."""""." ..."" """"..."".""".""."".""""" """""""""""". (play) football. 1 ..". .""""."..."""""""". ". в: We "". ....."".""""""""."""."""". 1r . "" 8 А'. . . (you/break) the window? "".. (hir) the window. " ""."".. "". """""."" """ """""" "." "."" в: Yes, sl1e .. ". _" "." ".. " " ". " ..."".".""".". (kick) the ball ar1d " " . ." (you/see) Jessica last nigf1t? .."""""""""."""" (wear) а very nice jacket:. " "" 9 А: What """"".""""" """.""."."." .."."""."""".." "."" (you/do) at 2 o'clock this morning? в: 1 \vas asleep. 10 д: 1"""".""."."..". """""."".."""."."..." ." ..".".." (lose) my key last night. в: НО\.У . """""" """"".""."""."""""."""""..".."" ". (you/get) int:o your room? . А: 1".""""""."." " . " """"" .. "."."."""""""""".""." (climb) in through а \.Yindow. Переведите предложения на английский язык. разговаривать = cl1a( 1 Сандра готовила ужин, когда мы пришли домой. сад= garden 2 Я шёл на работу, когда я встретил Наташу. З Они не работали. Они разговаривали. войти в = enrer ко.v1ната = room 4 Вчера в три часа дня я работал. S Дождь не шёл, поэтому мы пообедали в саду. 6 Когда я вошла в комнату, Анна и Родриго говорили по-испански. 7 Я очень устал вчера, поэтому я лёг спать в 9 часов. 8 Когда позвонила Саша, Анна смотрела телевизор. -+Дополнительные упражнения 14-15 (страницы 257-58) 41 - :- - А l've clcaned my shoes. " .r His shoes are dirty. Не is cleaning his shoes. Он почистил свои ботинки. They are at home. Тhеу are going out. They have gone our. has cleaned / have gone и т. д. - это форма глагола в present perfect (have + причастие прошедшего времени): 1 1 cleaned? we finished? you started? lost they lost? done he done? she been? it gone? cleaned we have ('ve) finished you have not (haven't) started they /1е she Jt has ('s) has not (hasn't) been have has gone } правильные глаголы неправильные глаголы 1' past paп:iciple (причастие прошедшего времени) Правильные глаголы: past participle оканчивается на -ed (как и форма past simple): clean � 1 have cleaned Неправильные глаголы: finish � we have finished start � she has started past participle образуется по-другому (не оканчивается на -ed). У 11екоторых глаголов формы рая simple и past participle совпадают: buy � 1 bought / 1 have bought have � he had / he has had У некоторых глаголов формы past simple и past participle ра.зличоются: break � 1 broke / 1 have broken fall � it fell / it has fall e n -··· ·-с see � you saw / you have seen go � they went / they have gone Present perfect используется, для описания действия в прошлом, результат которого актуален в настоящем: Cl l ve lost my passpoп:. Я потеряла паспорт. (У менн его сейчас нет.) О We ve bought а new саг. Мы купили новую машину. (Теперh у 1 юс есть новая машина.) () д: Where's Rebecca? ' ' в: S h e's gone ro bed. Она легла спать. я не купил ей подарок. О lt's Rachel's Ьirrhday tomorrow апd 1 haven't bought her а presenc. О д: ВоЬ is away on holiday. в: Oh, where has he gone? О, куда он уехал? О Сап 1 take this newspaper? Have you finished ·with ic? . . Ты закончил . ? ". . . . На русский язык глагол в pre5ent perfect часто переводится глаголом совершенного вида: О Tom has bought а new car. .. купил новую машину. О Lisa and Ben have gone home . . .. ушли домой. . 42 present perfect 4 Разделы 17-20 presenr perfect и pasr simple � Раздел 21 неправильные глаголы� Раздел 25, Приложения 2-3 l Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Что произошло? Используйте сочетания слов из рамки. � go t� ь:d -c-leaп-hiиhe��- __:o : y raining - before � ) fall down close the door h��e а s � o er now \ "-----·· -·-- · ·- 1 t � [email protected]!.$. 9..1.��.r.i.?.й.h.!P. fг.hP§.�: .. ---. 2 .. . "....................."".........."....... ".................."... 1 ...... . ! f -----;�-----.---i t.· t . Sl1e . . .......... ....."............ .""." ..."."........"."" ......... ... .. . "..""".."..........."..........." t f . .."..."......." . 1 1 ! f 3 They ......"" ...................... "......................""...... .......... ............. ........... .......... ........ ............. . �· ". t. 4 r ([ . ... ......... .... .. .................. .................. ························ ······ ········· ····· ················ ·············· ··········· t ...... J' 5 1 t: Не . . . ". . ". . . ."" ... . . . ."""". . . . . ". . .""". . . . . "."". "". . . ".".". .. . .". ... fi. .. .... . . . . . ... . . } t 6 The ........... .... 1. f ".....................""........................""..... " .................."....................................."".. 1· /, _ _...... . ,.,.. ,( Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. :��--" break � �vite forget go go �'�-" . """ tak: ....-�� j -.-...--"�-·--'""'-- -·�-·-----"------·-- buy � -��se- decide finish not/::e �=-�- _ _ . 1 1 "..\�Q../.Q�t. "" my keys. 1 don't kno\v \Nhere they are. 2 1 """........................." ........".......""""........"........... some ne\-v st1oes. Do you wanr to see rhem? 'She's not here. Stн�1 """ " "" " out.' З 'Wl1ere is Helcn ?' .. .. ... "••""•••" .... •......• 4 l'm looking for Paula. ......... 5 Look! Somebody . .......... .. . ........"...... you """........."...... . ... 7 1 can'r find my umbrelli1. Somebody " 8 'Where are my glasses?' . . ....•.•.• "......."........... ...........".". her? ....... 'V , es, 1 "................ ............... ....................." ..........."". ........"""......... . ...... '1 don't know. 1 ......".... """""........... ..... ......" ........... ".......... ...... her.1 it. ".. ....................."." ......." ......"...... tl1e111.' "............. ........ 9 l'm looking for Sarah. Wt1ere ""....."............... .. . .. she .........:..... ....." ....".""............. 10 1 know tl1at woman, but 1 . "...."......................".......""" that \vindo\v. . 6 'Оoes L"1sa know that you re going away.i' , •.•.•......•............. ..........."•.""........ " .•.... .. .? her name. SLJe is having а party tonighr. She ....................".................. ..............." ...... ..............".... а lot of people. ""............. . you . . ".............".........""......... ? 12 What are you going to do? 11 : " ····· .... . . .. .. . ...... .... . .. 1 З А: Does Ben know about the meering tomorrow? в: 14 1 1 don't tJ1ink so. 1 .. ..............".............". ..... •..............•........ . ............".. ..... .... ........ .....•...•.............. ...... . . . ....". ... . .. ....... ..... l1 im. with this magazine. Do you want it? 111 Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя l1as/have/hasn't/haven't. 1 Анна легла спать. 2 Ким не на работе. Она уехала в отпуск. З Я потерял свою кредитную карточку. 4 Мы купили новый диван. 5 Где Гари? Вы его видели? 6 Я занята. Я не закончила свою работу. кредитная карточка = credit card диван= sofa занят= busy раньше= before разбивать = break 7 Я встречала этого мужчину раньше, но я забыла его имя. 8 Посмотри! Кто-то разбил окно! 43 1,VeJUSt ". • just = только что, совсем недавно О А: Аге Laura and Paul here? в: Yes, chey ve just arrived. Да, они только что пришли. ' О А: Аге you hungry? в: No, l ve just had dinner. Нет, я только что поужинал. ' They have just arrived. О А: ls Tom here? в: No, l'm afraid he's just gone. ... он только что ушёл. Они только что пришли. l've already ". Yes, 1 kno\•1. We've already met. already = уже (раньше, чем ожидалось) О А: What time are Laura and Paul coming? в: They've already arrived. ... уже пришли. "·� �� "''1·(·(�� }" :.• О lt's only 9 o'clock and Anna has already gone to bed. Только 9 часов, а Анна ;". vже легла спать. . � � . · . Jon, th·15 15 Еmma. ) ��{�� ,�....,'S.:i;�....,.�,..еи�� · Q А: JОП, th.IS IS Еmma. "···-� �-. ---�� "h. "'"-m�·.,,�� -gy,_'W.д'"'\".w;.=q «;�� ?Й:,�] . .�·1.� в: Yes, 1 know. We' ve already met ... Мы уже знакомы. 1 haven't ... yet / Have you ... yet? yet = ещё не, уже Yet употребляется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях. Yet обычно ставится в конце предложения. Yet в отрицаниях (1 haven't ". yet = ещё не) О л: Are Laura and Paul here? в: No, they haven't arrived yet. . . . ещё не пришли (но скоро должны прийти). О л: Does James know that you're going av1ay? в: The film hasn't started yet. No, 1 haven't told him yet Фильм ещё не начался. Нет, я ещё ему не сообщила (но вскоре собираюсь). О Silvia has boughL а new dress, but she hasn't worn it yet Oh, 1�·5 nlcc. Havc , ... ещё не надевала. This is n1y :. nev1 drвss. i Yet в вопросах (Have you . .. yet? =уже) О л: Have Laura and Paul arrived yet? в: О you worn it yet'? ; . ... уже пришли? No, not yet. Wе'ге still waiting for tl1em. А: Has Nicola started her new job yet? ... уже приступила к новой работе? в: О No, she starts next week. д: This is my new dress. в: Oh, ir's nice. Have you worn it yet? ... уже надевала .. . ? Обратите внимание: наречие "уже" может переводиться на английский язык как already или как yet Сравните: О l've already seen this film. (утвердительное предложение) Я уже видел этот фильм. О Have you seen this film yet? (вопрос) Вы уже видели этот фильм? ( presenr perfect _.Разделы 16, 18-21 порядок слов_. Раздел 95 still, yet и already _.Раздел 96 ) Упражнения Для каждой картинки напишите предложение с just. 1 2 "Th.?.Y.\��Jч�t."g.r.r.!Y.?.g.:............ . . .. . . Не ....................... . .. . .. . ... ".. " ..... ... .. .. .. ...... .. .. ... ...... ...... ........ .. ... . ... ."....". . ...... ........ ." " .... . .." . .... .... ... .. .. This isour newcar. 3 They ................................................. ............................................................. . 4 The race ........................... ...................... . ". . .. ."... " ..... . .. . . . ..................... D Закончите предложения. Используйте already present perfect. + ...... H.�.'.� g.!.r.?.�.4y.a . rriv.?q:. . . . . . 1 What time is Paul arriving? 2 Оо your friends vvant to see the film? 3 Don't forget to phone Tom. ! ............. " 4 When is Mark going away? Не ...................." 5 Оо you \vant to read the newspaper? 1 When does Sarah start her ne\v jоЬ? She ......................... 6 '-��-� . . .. . ... ... . �..... ... .......... ......................... .......... ... ........ " . .......... ... .. .. No, they ............................. .......... .........................."..............................................."........."... it. . ... . ....". . . . " . .. " ... " . ." . . .. . ....... . ....... .. . ........ . ..... .... ........ ............. .... ..... ".. . .. .. . .. . . llJ Напишите утвердительное предложение с just (They've just . ." ....... . . . .. ...... . . . ... ..."................... .... . . ." . ... . .... . .. . .. . ..... .. . . .." . ... ". ... . . .. . . . .. .. ... . . . . . . . / She's just отрицательное предложение с yet (They haven't ... yet / She hasn't . .. .... . . . .. . "..............."..............................."........ ."........ . .. . . . " .. " . . . . . . .. ... ...... .. ..• . . ..." ..... .. ...... . ... ........ . ...... . ... .. ............. ........... .. . ·········· . ... .. .. . ......... ...................... ....... .. . ..... ..... . . .•. ••• . ....... .. . .. . ... ..".. ...... .".... . . . > . ......." и т. д. ) или yet и т. д.). ago 18 Напишите вопросительные предложения с yet. · 1 Your friend has а new job. Perhaps she has started it. You ask her: ... l:i.g,Y�.Y9..U .§Jg[��.g YQ.Ц[J1.�.�Y.JQ.� .Y§.t.f.. .. ........" .."....... ..".... ........ ............. ..............................." .......... " ..... " ........................... .... ...... .... ..." .. · . ..... .". · 2 Your friend has some nevv neighbours. Perhaps he has met them. You ask him: ..... .................. you ..... .......... .............................................. ..... ........... ........................ ... . ..... ..... ..... .......... ............. . ................................................... ............ ............ ... ....... . 3 Your friend has to рау her electricity Ьill. Perhaps she has paid it. You ask her: 4 Tom was пying to sell his саг. Perhaps he has sold it. You ask а friend аЬош Tom: llJ Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Антон и Марина только что купили новый дом. 2 Сандра уже позвонила своей матери? 3 л: Джеймс здесь? в: Нет, он уже ушёл. 4 л: Тебе нравится эта книга ? в: Я не знаю. Я её ещё не читал . 5 л: Не забудь закрыть окна! в: Я их уже закрыл. 6 Я только что закончил ужин. 45 Have you been · toRome? Yes, I have. Manytimes. Have you ever been to Japan? , .... .... ...,.. _..., ..., _ .... . .... -- -� - . _ Present perfect (have been / have had / have played и т. д.) используется для описания действия, которое произошло до настоящего момента, например, в жизни какого-то'человека. Have you ever b ee n to Japan? Вы когда-"шбудь были в Японии? ------ время до настоящего момента --- прошлое О настоящее д: Have you been со France? в: Вы были во Франции? No, 1 haven't. О l've been to Canada, but 1 haven't been to the Uniced States. Я был вКанаде, но не был в Соединённых Штатах. "' О Магу is an interesting person. She has had many different jobs and has lived i n many countries . . . . Она работала в разных местах и жила во многих странах. О l've seen that woman before, but 1 can't remember where. Я уже видела эту женщину раньше, ... О Ho\V many times has Brazil won the World Cup? Сколько раз Бразилия выигрывала чемпионат мира? О - д: Have you read this book? в: Ты читала эту книгу? Yes, l've read it twice. Да, я читала её дважды. . . :В present perfect + ever (когда-нибудь/ когда-либо) и never (никогда): О д: Has Anna ever Ьееп to Australia? в: О Yes, once. Да, один раз. д: Have you ever played golf? в: Анна когда-либо была в Австралии? Вы когда-нибудь играли в гольф? Yes, 1 play а lot. О Му sister has never travelled Ьу plane. . .. никогда не летала на самолёте. О l've never ridden а horse. Я никогда не ездил на лошади. О д: Who is that man? в: 1 don't know. l've never seen him before. . .. Я никогда его раньше не видела. goneu been через две недели Hi. l've been оп holiday. l've been to Spain. He's on l1oliday. He's gone to Spain. .• . ... ... "-,_,." � ... ";. � - ' , Сравните: О 1 can't find Susan. Where has she gone? ."Куда она ушла? О Oh, hello Susan! 1 was looking for you. Where have you been? 46 ( present perfect-+ Разделы 16-17, 19 ". Где ты бъmа? presenr perfecr и рая simple-+ Раздел 21 ) Упражнения Задайте Хелен вопросы, начинающиеся с Have you eve r ... ? Helen . (Ье / London?) ......H.gy� YQЧ" BY.§.r"QШ�Л.t.9. . "kQ.r.JPQ.!1?."... "..."".."".."..""."."""""-.." .....".. "" �} 2 (play / golf?) .. .H.gY.?..YQ.Ц.�Y.?..r..pl�Y§.g gQ.!ff."."... ..."....... """....... ."".".." ""."....""".."."."... f:. 3 (Ье / Aust:ralia?) Have ." . .. ." . .. ". ..... . " ....." . ... . ..... ."........ .. ....... " ........."........" .." ....... ..." . ... ..... ."... ........... k 4 ( lose / your passport?) 5 ( А у / in а helicopter?) 6 (win /а race?) 7 (Ье / New York?) 8 ( drive / а bus?) 9 (break / your leg?) No never. " : 1 . " . . . . . . . , Yes, many times. �- Yes, once. . ,� No, never. · s,": ,,. . " Yes, а few times. No, never. Yes, t\vice. No, never. Напишите предложения о Хелен. Используйте информацию из упражнения 18.1. (Ье / Ne\v York) .. "..В..h�{?...�?..�r!"W...N�w..�:(9.r� ��!9.С·".....".. " "."""...."...". ." . ..."". " ... "" ." ... ."... .." "... .. .. . ".. ... ."........ """.""".." 2 (Ье·1 Australia) She ."" "...." ." ." " "" " .""" ".. .""".. "... ." ""...." ". "... . ". "... ""."" .. " ."..". ""." ". """ .. ". "." . . . ". ." ". .." . ". " "... " ..." " ..""...".. " ..".. . "."" . . ......". "..." ".." . """"".......".... ". ".... ". . ""..."".. .... ""." .. . . .".... ..". " ..."." ".... ." . ... "."...."." ..""."" . "..... ." ".....". "....."" ."" . 3 (\vin /а race) "... ...... 4 (fly / in а helicopter) .. ".."" . .". . . . . " "." ."." . ... . " ."...." ." " .. " . . ..." . . . ."."" ". . " . " " "" . .. . ".. " . ". .." ."." "" . "...""..." . "" """."."... ".-". . 1 " " " " . " " " . . . . " " "" .. . . " " . - " " " " . ." . . . " " "." "" "" " . " . " " " . " " . . " " " " . .. " . " " " " " ". . " Теперь напишите о себе. Сколько раз в своей жизни вы это делали? (Ье / Ne\v York) 1 ."...""" ".".. "..."" "". . """.".." " "".." ...". ." " ... """". "" .." """. .. ".. " . ". . ". """ "...". ..." "" . .. . ."" ......" . ...... ""...". ."" ".".." ..... ... . .". . "."..."" . """ .". " .. ".. ". "....". . . . .. . " .". "...".". 6 (play / ten nis) ".".." .".. ""."... ".... "".... .." ..."".." . ""...." . . . ."" .." ".. .. ..""..." . ""... " 7 (drive / а lorry) "..".".." ." ..."" ..".."."...."" .".""... "...."........ "" " " .." ."""" " ."""".". "... .. ." .. " " " . " ." ""." .". "... ... . ". ". ".... . ".." ...".""."" . "."" ....". 8 (Ье / \are for \vork or school) .. " ."." "" "." " "." . ". ". " ... .. .." "."..." " . " ....". .. ... " ". "" ......" . ". ...."". " ....".... ..." "...."."..".""" . ..... """ ... ".. . 5 " . " " " " " . . . " " . " . " " " . . " " " " . . " .. ". . . . " . ." " " " " . " " " "" " ." ." " " . ". " " . " """ " " . " " "" " " . """ " . " " ." . ." Мэри 65 лет. Она прожила интересную жизнь. Напишите, что она сделала. "". ___ " . Ье ! -havei do 1 1 write 1 meet 1 � travel Mary --- \ 11 i \ ! 1 �,/ all over the world а lot of interesting things -tnafly-differ-em-joвs- а lot of interesting people ten books married three times ) __ __ _ _...__ ..�.he..bg.� hg_g,,. m �.IJY..�J.ff�r.:§.r.J�jQ.PS:..."" . """.."....." .. ........".... .".. .. "... ... "" ...... .......... ................" ....... .........." ........""".."....... .."....... .. ."" ."....".. ... . 2 She ... " .." "" .. "." .. .."". " . ". " . ". "." . ". " .. ". " . ". . " . ".. ".." " . .. ".." ." " . .""." ". " "" .... ." . ." ." . "....."."" ...". " "." . ".". "..." "....".." ".." "" """." .."." .".". .. "".... .... " . . ".. .. "............. ..."... . . .. ... ...... "...."...".""..... ."". ".. " . ""."" ....... ..." .... ".". .... . ".... 3 .... ". .. ." . ........ . .".......... . "..". .".. .. . ". ... "... " .. ... ... . . " .". " ... . .." . ..... .. " ...."".""... 4 .".. ." "" ". "" ". .. """." "" .. " .... "." . .. "".".. ." ."." " . . "" .. .. """" . ."" " "."..". . " " ""..." ." " ."" . ."... " . "...."".." "." " ".. . " " ". " ... " " "".."." ." "" ."" .. ." " . 1 ' . " " . " . . " . " " ." . - . " " " . . " " . . . " . . " - " . " . . " . . "" " . " . . " . " .. " 5 6 118 Заполните пропуски, используя gone или becn. ·1 Ben is оп holiday at tl1e rnoment. He's " gon�"""."". . " .. to Spain. . . ""."".""... to Мex1cu. · ?' 2 'Н ave yuu cver .." ..""""" .. ."" 'Nо, ne ver. З Му parents aren't ar home at tl1e moment. They've ' "" ...."."""..".""""".... our. " "1Th eres 1 а new res1r1ttrant 1n tо\ЛJП. нavc you . .... ..". .. ."". "....""."""".. to '1r.7 • • 5 Rebecca lo vcs raris. She's. """""" .. ""."" ..""" ."" ct1ere many times. 6 Helen was here earlier, but 1 think she's .."""" .. .." .".."".". . . ......"" nо\Ч. 7 'Where's Jessica?' ' She 's not in the office. 1 cl1ink she's "" ".".""..."."""""."""."... home.' 8 He llo, Sue. 1 was looking for you. \!Vhere have you ..""."" ..".".""..."" ."..""". ? CD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя has/haven't и т. д. 1 Вы когда-нибудь были в Бразилии? 2 Л никогда не в идела слона. слон = elephant женат = married пища= food 3 Марк никогда не был женат. 4 Мои родители были в Италии четыре раза. 5 Ты когда-нибудь ела индийскую пищу? 6 Виктор написал шесть книг. 7 Куда ушла Салли? Я не могу её найти. 8 Сколько раз ты смотрел этот фильм? ... Дополнительные упражнения 16, 18 (страницы 258-59, 260) 47 Helen is on holiday in lreland. She is there no\v. She arrived in lreland on Monday. Today is Thursday. Ho\v long has she been in lreland? Сравните is и has been: She is in lreland is = presenc now. . She has been 1n lreland { since Monday. has been � aor three d ays. Monday = present: perfect Thursday (сейчас) Если указано, с какого момента в прошлом или как долго длится действие, то необходимо использовать present: perfect. На русский язык такие предложения переводятся в настоящем времени. Сравните: \:. present simple presenc perfect simple (have been / have lived / l1ave l<nown и т. д.) Dan ancl Kare are married. .. . женаты. They have been married for five years. (неверно They are married for five years.) Are you married? How long have you Ьееп married? (неверно How long are you married?) Вы женаты? Как давно вы женаты? Do you l<now Lisa? How long have you known her? (неверно How long do you know her?) Вы знаете Лизу? Как давно вы её знаете? 1 l<now Lisa. l've known her for а long time. (неверно 1 knov1 her for ... ) Я знаю Лизу. Я дав� ю сё знаю. Vicky lives in London. How long has she lived in London? Как долго она живёт в Лондоне ? Вики живёт в ... She l1as lived chere all her life. Она живёт там всю свою жизнь. 1 have а саг. . . t �· >, ��·· � � �·\ ь-· r. r fж;{ . How long have you l1ad your саг ? Как да81 ю у тебя эта машина? у МР.НЯ Рсmь MUШUJ ICJ. l've had it since April. ... с апреля. preseoL <.:untinuous present perfect continuous (l1ave Ьееп + -ing) l'm learning German. How long have you Ьееп learning German? Я учу немецкий язык. (невс:µ11и How long are you learning German?) �! Как давно ты учишь немецкий язык? l've been learning German for two years. Я учу немецкий язык уже два года. David is watching TV. How long has he been watching TV? ... смотрит телевизор. Как долго он смотрит телевизор? He's been ( = Не has been) watching TV since 5 o'clock Он смотрит телевизор с 5 часов. 48 lt has Ьееп) raining all day. lt's raining lt's been ( Идёт дождь. Дождь идёт весь день. ( for since � Разделы 20, 104 и = t f�: ... женаты в течение пяти лет. ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски в предложениях. 1 Helen is in lreland. She ."."ht?.1 . .� !?e§n. ".. in lreland since Monday. . .. 2 1 know Lisa. 1 . ..h§IY� k!1.9�Y.O. . .. .. ...... her for а long time. 3 Sarah andAndy are married. They .."" . ..".""... ""."" ......"....... . ........... "" married since 2005. 4 Ben is ill. Не ."..... ".... ............ ..............." ............ ".. ""." ill for the last fe\v days. . 5 We live in Scott Road. We ..". ."... """..""." .".".."""...".."....."." ".."." there for а long time. 6 Catherine \vorks in а bank. She .."...."...............""" ..."."..... "."..."....."" ......... there for five years. 7 Alan has а headache. Не ......"" . ..... .. . . ""...."".. а headache since l1e got up this morning. .. .. ..."..... .......... ..... ".._ . 8 l1m learning English. 1"" ".."."""...."..""..." """"."""..."...""...." English for six months. .. Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с How long 1 Helen is on holiday. 2 Steve and Nadia аге in Brazil. 3 1 knowAmy. 4 Emily is learning ltalian. 5 Му brother lives in Canada. 6 l'm а teacher. 7 lt is raining. ••• ? "" H.Q�� .!png Ь§.� �.ь.�"ь��n Pn .hPJ.!fl.�Y.." " . .. . . .... ..... " " " "" .. . . ...... " "" .. . ..... " """ " . ."" " " . ? . . . . .. ... . ." How long """ "" "......"..""".. """""... """.."..."."...".."."....."......""... .""..... .".."..............".."....."""........ ? . How long ."... "..".." ...""". you ". ." ...."....".."""......... ........... ".......... ".......".".""" ............ "..."........... ? . . .. ...... .. ···················· . ...".." ........." ..... """ . .. . .""... .. ...... ...."...... ·········· . ........ . ....... ... ".......... .. ........ ........... ... ........ ."....."-.....". . "........ .... . ..... ......... . ......... . .......... . ... ....... .......... .... .......... .......... " ..." ......."................. ........... .......... "..... ? . ......... ................... ............. ... """.. " ...... ".""".. "... .............."." . ....."......." "...."... ........ ".......... · ? ........... ? .... "....... ? Посмотрите на картинки. Закончите предложения, используя выражения из рамки: ,., --·- -·--- ·-- for ten minutes '-- --- - -- all day .- all her life since he was 20 ;: ш-==w=r·=е е ::::-т::;; \-:ш=2 1 J i (5) 1 _"_ _ marrlcd. 1 " Th!?Y. h�v�. e� . �n .m.g.r.c!�.4.fq.r t§.JJ..Y.§?..r.��- ..............." ... . . 2 Sl1e ." . " " "" . .. . . " . ......... . .. 3 They ............" " " .. 4 The sun 5 She " ... . " " . . ........ ........ 6 Не ................ .... ...... . """ ."" .......... " " ...... ... .... . ...... ... .. ......... " . .. . ." " . . "" .. ................. " "" . ...... ·; since Sunday -- ...... .. ..... ... ... . .... ........ ". " ...... .. " " . ...... . " .... ......... . ........... " . .. .... . ... . ." . .. .. .. ... ." " ..... .... .. ..... . ............................................" " " . .... .. ... ..... ....... "" .......... .... .. . ...... . ........ .. ..... . ". ..... ... .... ........ " . " " ... .... ...... ..... . " "." " . ............ . . .... "" " " .. ..... .. .. .. . . .. . ." "" " ... . . ..... ... .. ..... . .... . ... .. " . . .. . ............. .... ... . . .... .... ... . ... . " . . " ... . ." .... .... ........ .... ...... ... . " " . ...... .. .... .. ........... " .... .................. ." ." . . .... " ".. " " ........ ........ . . ....... ............. ...... . " . .. .. . " .................. . ........... ............. . ... "" . . ... . . ... l'm 6 .�aiting. .... . . ... .. ." " . " . ... ... . . " . . .... . . . " .... ... ................. . "" ............... . . .... ........... ""- . ". . . ". ... ." . " " .... .. .. ........ . . . . ". . ""." . ... . ...... ......... ....... . ..... ..... .. .... . .. ... " .... -·-··········· ... " "" " . " . .......... . .... . " . ..... ........... 8 Выберите правильный вариант. 1 Mark-lives-/ has lived in Canada sinceApril. (has lived - пртзит"'но) 2 Jane and 1 аге friends. 1 know /l've known her very well. 3 Jane and 1 аге frierкls. 1 kПО\Л/ / l1ve knuwn her for а loпg time. 4 д: Sorry l'm lare. How long;не you waiting/ l1avE:' you been waitiпg? В: Not loпg. Only five minutб. Luke works / has \vorkecl in а l1otel no\-v. Не li kes �1is job а lot. 6 Ruth is readiпg а ne\-vspaper. Sl1e is rcading / She l1as l>ecn reading it for Lwo hours. 7 'How loпg doyou l i ve/ l1aveyou lived in tl1is huuse?' :About tеп ycars.' 8 'ls that а new coat?1 1No, 1 have / l1ve had this coat for а long rime.' 9 Гоm is /l1a� been in Spain at the momerн. Не is / Не has been there for rhe last three days. 5 Переведите предложения на английский язык. с 2008 год а = since 2008 1 Мы живём в этом доме с 2008 года. проводить= spend 2 l<a1� дивно вы друзья с Ларой? З Дети смотрят телевизор с шести часов. 4 Салли давно знает Бена. 5 Снег идёт всё утро. 6 Саша давно изучает ис п анский? 7 Я болен. Я провёл весь день в кровати. 8 Как давно женаты Кевин и Алла? 49 For (в течение/ уже какое-то время) и since (с тех пор/ с) используются с указанием на время совершения действия: . 1 1 { . 1n ге and. Shе has Ь een th е en 1s о н 1 ere for three days. . s1nce Мondау. for + период продолжения действия since + время начала действия (three days / two years и т. д.): (Monday / 9 o'clock и т. д.): время начала действия for three days Monday Тuesday Wednesday прошлое настоящее since Monday Monday прошлое настоящее for О since three days ten m1nutes Monday Wednesday an hour cwo hours 9 o'clock 12.30 а week а month four weeks 24 July Christmas six months January five years а long time 1 was ten years old 1985 we arrived 1 Ri ch ard has been in Canada for six months. О (неверно since six montl1s) Richard has bee n in Canada since January. .. . находится в Канаде с января. . . . находитсп в Кт юде шесть месяцев. О We've been waiting for two hours. (11еверно siпce cwo �1ours) Мы ждём в течение двух часов. О (] We ve been waiting since 9 o'clock ' Мы ждём с 9 часов. l ve lived in L ondon for а long time. О ' Я живу в Лондоне уже дав� ю. l ve lived in London since 1 was ten years old ' Я живу в Лондоне с десяти лет. ago ago = (сколько-то времени) тому назад О Susan started her new job three weeks ago. . . . приипупила к новой работе три недели назад. О А: When did Tom go out? в: Ten minutes ago. Десять минут тому наэод. О 1 had di1111er an hour ago. . .. чос. 1 юзад. О Life was very different а hundred years ago. . .. сто лет тому на зад. Ago исполь:�уР.mсл с past simple (started/did/had/was и т. д.). Сравните использование ago, for и since: О When did Helen arrive in lreland? She arrived in lreland three days ago. Она приехала ... три дня назад. О . How long has she been in lreland? Как давно она находится в She has been in l re l a n d for three days. ... ? . .. в течение трёх дней. . ... с понедельника. She has been in lreland since Monday 50 ( presenr perfecr for/since -t> Раздел 19 + from/until/since/for -t> Раздел 104 for и during -t> Раздел 105 ) . Упражнения CD Вставьте for или since. 1 Helen has been in lreland ......?.Jt1�.?.. . Monday. . ... . 2 Helen has been in lreland ..... fQr .. three days. . ... 3 Му aunt has lived in Australia . . . ."............ "....." ... 15 years. .. . . . ..."...."" ....."."... 7 o'clock. 4 Tina is in her office. She l1as been there . . . . . ."." .."."". "".""" 1947. 5 lndia has been an independent country . " " 6 Тhе bus is late. We've been waiting " ."" . . " "".".""..." 20 minutes. " " 7 Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty .".. . ""." ... ..".. """... .. many years. 8 Michael has been ill ... . а long time. Не has been in hospital "."." "."" ..".. ". """".. Ocrober. """." ."" " .."" ...."" Напишите ответы на вопросы, используя ago. .." ..Th.r.?� .b.Q.1,J �.?. .g,gQ............ . 1 When 1Nas your lasr meal? " "" . . " .. . .. . ... .... . .. " .. " ... .. .. . . .. .. . " " . " " . . ,,, " " " . . 2 When \vas rl1e last time you were ill? 3 When did you last go to the cinema? 4 When was the last time you were in а саг? 5 When was the lasr time you went on l1oliday? 8 Закончите предложения. Используйте for или ago1 а также слова из скобок. ------. ." . ." . " .. " ... " .." . .. . Jb.r.? dfE!Y?."f:!f39 . ( three days) ."." " " ... . " . . . ........ .. .. . .. " ... " . (three days) 2 Helen has been in lreland . fQr.1(..b.r?.§"rJ.�Y.�:"."." .. ." . " . .. . 3 Lynn and Mark have been married .. " " . . . ".". " "" ." " " " "" ". " " .. . " . . ." . . (20 years) 4 Lynn and Mark got married " ."""" . . .. . . " " . . . ." . . " ." " " . . " " " . " (20 years) ". .. " " " . "" . ." "" . " " """ "." " . . .. ." . " ." ." . . . " . (an hour) 5 Dan arrived "."."."""" . "" " " ." . .. " " "" " . ." " . .. . . " " ".". .. . ." " ." ." . " . . ." . " . ." "" " . " ." " (а few days) 6 1 bought these shoes"."""". 7 Silvia has been learning English ."" . " ". " . " ." . " ". " " . . . "" (six monrhs) 8 Have you known Lisa "".. ".""".""""" """"."."""" """.".... "".""."..". ......"".".".""...""".".""... """ .." """""..""""""".". "..""". ? (а long time) 1 Helen arrived in lreland "". . ?. . :""" " "" ..." . " " "" " "" "." ." . ". " .. "" """ " " " """ ." "" "" . " " ". " . " " . " .. " ." " . . ... " .." . " . " " "" " . """ " " " " "". " " """" . " " " "" "" . """" "." " "" " "" .." "" . " .""" .. . "" . " " " ". " . " "." " " " " " . ". .". " "" "." . .. ." """. ". " " " " " "" " . ". " " "." " . " . " . " " ." "" " ". . .. " .. " " " " """" ." "" ." " .". . " "" " """"" "" " "" "" .""" " "" """ ." "" " " ." " .. " . .." """ """ ."" " " " " " " .""" " "".." "" .. "" " "."" " "" " ." "" " "" "" ." . " ". " "". "." " . .."" " " "" " . " "" """" "" " "" "" ""."" " Закончите предложения� используя for или since. 1 (Helen is in lreland - she arrived there three days ago) "Н.� § t:l. .b.�.?...i!?�.tJ.. !n .l.r.�.l.�n.4.fqг. th.r.�g. .d�Y..�:... .. .". .. . ." . ! ". . .. " . . " . " .... ... ... . .. . .. . ... .. " .. " ." . . . " ". . . ." .. . . . .". .. .... .. . . . .. . . . . .. " . " ".. . .. .. .. .. " . . " .. . .." . ...... ... .... .. ... " .. . 2 (Jack is here - he arrived on Tuesday) Jack has" """.""".""""" " ." . " "" " " "" . . "" " "" . "" "" . " . " ." "" ."" " " ". . " " ." " ". ." "" " " ."" " " " " " " """ "" . "" " " " .". ". " " "" ."" ". "" """ """ " .. " " " . . " . "" " " " " " " " """ " 3 (lr's raining - it srarted an hour ago) lr's been" ".""."."""."."""""." " " "" .. . " . ." " ." " . " . . ". "" " ". " (1 know Sue - 1 first met her in 2008) l've . " 4 "" " ..""""...""".". "" .."" " . ""."."""" " ." ." "..".." "" ....."" " " """.. " ." . " . " " ". . " " .. """ " "" " """""."." .."" .. "". ". " .""" """" · ..""""." """ "" " " "" " "" ." . "".""."."."""." " . . .. ." " "" " "" " "."" " " . . " " . " " "" " . " . " . . ... " "" "" "" """""" " "" " . . . ." " .. . . " ".." "". "" " . " . 5 (Claire and Matt are married - they got married six monrhs ago) Claire and Matt have "" . " """ " ". " " . """ " . " "" " .. . " "" " . " " " "" . " . " ." ." """ ."" ". .. " " . .. .. " . . " . . "" " ." "" """ . . .. " "" "" "" "" " ... " " " " " ." " "" " .". ." ."."" ". . ". " " " 6 (Laura is studying medicine at universiry - she srarted three years ago) Laura has.""".". " " " """ . . . "" " . " "" " " . . . . ." . """ " "" "" ." .. " ... " . " .. " "" ."" " " ". . "" .. "" " "" " " .. .. . . .. .. "" ." ". " " " " "" . "" " " . " " . " "" .. "" 7 (David plays the piano - he scarted \ЛJl1en he was seven years old) David has .. ""..... ". . . """."" .. """" ... "."" .""."" ."."..."". ·- ... ........." . .. " " . . .. . " "" .. " . "" .. . "" " . ."." . "."." ". " " ." ." . . . ". ."."" ". " . "" . ."" Напишите о себе. Начните каждое предложение со слов из рамки. ( l've lived .. , ..." ..•"-�- ." _ " . - ··---- .•• - - " ... ____ _ l've been -- ·-·- - -··-··· -·- -··-- -" " ...., l've been learning ... ••• - _ .._ . -···., -- ·- - -- ••• - - -··--·- l.:�. .!J.v.�d i r.i"t.h!s".�.QW. .�1..f9.r"1(..b re�.YQ.g .t:: �." .""".. . ". " . ... " ." " 2 ."." .. " " " .." . . ." . . " ." ." " " з . " " " ... " . " . ". . . " . ". . ." . " .. . . " " ".. " . "". " . .. ". . Li "... 1 " ". . •·· \ � . . " "" ." "" " ." " " "" " .. " "" . " " """ " " " ."." " ." " " " "" " .. " " "" " " " "" """ " ". "". """ ." . "" "" " ." .. "." ."" "" " "" """ """" " """ . "" " . " - " " ." ". ." " . . "" "" " " ". " .." ". . " "" - --·-·- l've l<nown .. .. .""" " ." . ". " . " - -- J've had " .. .. . . ." . " " " " .. """ . ." . " " ." .. .. . .".. " ." . . "." " "" " " " .. ". ". "" " ." ....,, . " .. . . . .. .. . . . """ " "" " " ." "" ." . " } -·, ••• �·-- ."_....___._____ .."...." .." . """ . "" ••• "" ". " ." " ". " "" "" . . " .". "." . . . . . . . " ... " " . . " " "" . . ." " . ." "" ." " " " " " . """ " " " " . "" "" . D Переведите предложения на английский язык. последний раз= last 1 Том работает в этом офисе с 2011 года. 5 Мы живём в Кембридже пять лет. 2 Я приехала в Лондон три дня тому назад. 6 Тим играет на гитаре с десяти лет. З д: Как давно ты знаешь Иру? 7 д: Когда вы последний раз ходили на концерт? в: 10 лет. 4 Я здесь жду уже долгое время. в: Шесть месяцев назад. 8 У меня есть машина с прошлого октября. -+Дополнительные упражнения 16-18 (страницы 258-60) 51 Когда говорят о закончившемся периоде времени (yesterday / last weel< и т. д.), то используют past (arrived/saw/was и т. д.): past + закончившийся период времени yesterday yesterday. last week last week. We arrived six months ago at 3 o'clock. in 2002. закончившийся период времени .:_J six months ago прошлое настоящее Не используйте present perfect (have arrived / have done / have been и т. д.),,если говорите о закончившемся периоде времени: О 1 saw Paula yesterday. (неверно 1 have seen) . . . видела ... вчера. О Where were you on Sunday afternoon? (неверно Where have you been) Где вы были в воскресенье днём? О We didn't have а holiday last year. (неверно We haven't l1ad) Мы не были в отпуске в прошлом году. О д: Whar did you do last night? Что вы делали вчера вечером? 1 stayed at home. Я оставалась дома. в: О William Shakespeare lived from 1564to1616 . Не was а writer. Не wrote many plays and poems . . . . жил ". был писателем . " написал . " .. В вопросах When . ? или What time ... ? используется past: О When did you buy your compш:er? (неверно When have you bought) Когда ты купил ...? О What time did Andy go ош:? (неверно What time has Andy gone out) В какое время Энди вышел? Сравните: present perfect past О 1 have lost my key. ( У меня до сих пор нет ключа.) О Ben has gone home. О 1 lost my key last week Я потеряла ключ на прошлой неделе. = ( = О Ben went home ten minutes ago. Сейчас его здесь нет.) Бен ушёл домой десять минут назад. О Have you seen Kate? О Did you see Kate on Saturday? (= Где она сейчас?) Ты видел Кейт в субботу? время до настоящего момента прошлое настоящее закончившийся период времени прошлое О Have you ever been to Spain? (= когда-либо в своей жизни) О Му friend is а writer. Не has written many books. ( = Вы ездили в Испанию в прошлом году? О Shakespeare wrote many plays and poems. и он продолжает их писать) Сэм ещё не позвонил мне. О We ve lived in Singapore for six years. ' = О Did you go to Spain last year? Шекспир написал много пьес и стихов. О Sam hasn't phoned me yet. ( настоящее и мы живём там сейчас) О Sam didn't phone me yesterday. Сэм не звонил мне вчера. О We lived in Glasgow for six years, but now we live in Singapore. Мы жили в . . . шесть лет, но сейчас мы 52 ( past simple _. Разделы 12-1 З past perfect: _. Разделы16-19 ) Упражнения Допишите ответы на вопросы. 1 Have you seen Kate? 2 Have you starred your new jоЬ? 3 Have your friends arrived? 4 Has Sarah gone a-vvay? 5 Have you \Vorn your new suit? Yes," ! 2� \'1 her""""". ""...."" """"""""""""""."" """" """."".. ."". five minutes ago. .. .. Yes, 1" "" " "". ."."... ""."......."..."" ".".""""".""" """".".".."" last \veek. "".""".""......"......." " Yes. tJ1ey . """. ."..""".""""" """" """"".""""." """". ""."""""".".".""". ."""" at 5 o'clock. Yes, .""."""."""" ." " " "" " " " """""""" " "" " " " "." " м ". . "" """""""""""" """.". .".""""" оп Friday. ". •. ." ". """"""""".. .""""".""."."""""".""""". ."".".".. "."." " ....". """"".." yesterday. Yes, "."""". В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Исправьте ошибки, поставив глаголы в правильную форму. Глаголы подчёркнуты. Q.К.""."""" ."". .." """.... "..""." "."""..-..".. " "...."" ..... QJ.�.YQJd 5�§.".. 1 l've lost my key. 1 can't find it. . 2 Have you seen Kate yescerday? ." ".."......... "".. """ ... "........... ".".. "... ""........... ".. ".. м" "" •• •••"•••""" 3 l've finished my -vvork at 2 o'clock. 4 l'm ready now. l've finished my 1Nork. 5 What time have you finished your -vvork? 6 Sue isn't here. She'sgопе out. . "." 7 Steve's grandmother has died t\ЛJO years ago. ".."..." " .."" "." .."."....."..". ""... _"." " " ."... .. " . .. " ..."" .".. " .." "".." "...". ....." . . . " . . 8 Where have you been last night? 811 Поставьте глагол в форму present perfect (l've written и т. д.) или past (1 wrote и т. д.). Му friend is а writer. Не. "ha. $.Yt.r.i.tt.�n 1 " . . (write) many books. 2 We """didл�:�"ha.v.�.. "". (nor/have) а holiday last year. 3 1 ..""""".......""....." ".. "" """""."."""". ." (play) tennis yesterday afternoon. 4 What time " "" .. """""""".""".""". """"""""""..." (you/go) ro bed last night? """" ""."""."""". 5 6 The weather """....."."""" .."". ". (you ever meet) а famous person? "".".. """. " ".. " "..."...""""" . (not/be) very good yesterday. " ·-· ._"" "" 7 Kathy travels а lot. She ."".. """" ....""". ."".". " ".""" ".."". . (visit) many countries. 8 1 . """ ."".." ." ..."""""""."...." ."... ."""". (s\viLch) off the ligt1t before going out this morning. """.. "..."" """"""""". (live) iп Mexico for rnany ycars. 9 1 live in New York now. but 1"""."""."" 10 'What's Canada like? ls it beautiful?' '1 don't kno\v. 1 .. ....."... .."" . ""."... . .""..............". ........".. (not/be) there.' . Поставьте глагол в форму present perfect {l've seen и т. д.) или past (1 saw и т. д.). 1 д: ."...H?Y.�.YQ.�"�v�.r"!?.c.c.n"... .. (you/ever/be) to Florida? в: Yes, we " w.�n.1!. "" (go) there on holiday rwo years ago. "" А: """" "..."" ..... " А: 2 . " ...".."."""...."."" ".. (you have) а good time? Yes, it "... "".... "..".""""""." ....".". " А: Where's Alan? в: Yes, he .".""... "... """"..""".."".. (Ье) great. ·-------1 ". "".".."...."..."."..."". "" ."". .. "."". ..."."" (you/see) J1im? " .""""."" .. ""."""" ... ""."."" (go) out а few minutes ago. д: Апd Rachel? в: 1 don1t know. 1""".". "".. ". ""..... ." . .. " .. "....." ".". (not see) her. З Rose workc; in а facrory. She " ..""...........".. "".". ." ..." """.. (work) there for six mo1iths. Before tl1at stie ...."..""""". "....." "....".. "...". ".". (Ье) а waitress in а restaurant She ..." ..".."......""" .." ..".. ""... ." ."... ...". (\vork) chere for rwo years, but shf:' """".. """." .....".".. ....".. "... _ """. . (no l /enjoy) it very much. ------4 А: Do you know JV\ark's siяer? в: 1 " .."..".""""" """".""... "". ""."." (never speak) to her. л: Yes. 1. .. ". (see) l1er а few times, but 1 .".. .. " "..... . . ..""". "".."" "...."" " ... . "..""....""... "."""."."" ... "."".. ". ...". .... . ....... ." " ."" . . . . . .. """ ."""."..."" (you ever speak) to l1er? (meet) l1er at а рагсу last \Veek. She's very nice. Переведите предложения на английский язык. водить= drive 1 Я люблю этот музей. Я здесь был много раз. 6 Когда вы купили свою машину? 2 Вчера я ходила в хороший ресторан. 7 Вы когда-нибудь водили автобус? З Я потерял паспорт. Ты его видела? 8 Моя сестра написала много 4 Саши нет дома. Она ушла в кино. песен. На прошлой неделе она 5 Карен уехала в супермаркет час назад. написала новую песню. -. Дополнительные упражнения 19-23, 29-31 (страницы 260-62, 265-67) песня= song 53 The office is cleaned every day. В офисе делают уборку каждый день. The office was cleaned yesterday. В офисе делали уборку вчера. Сравните активные и пассивные ко1-ктрукции: Somebody cleans che office every day. (актив) n1e office is cleaned every day. (пассив) Somebody cleaned rhe office yesterday. (актив) Образование пассивной конструкции: past paп:iciple present simple am/is/are past simple was/were ( no t) _ ____._ __ __, ._____ + cleaned done invented built injured taken и т. д. Past paпiciple (причастие прошедшего времени) правильных глаголов оканчивается на -ed (cleaned/damaged и т. д.). Список 11еправильных глаголов в форме past participle (done/built/taken и т. д.)- смотрите в Приложения х 2-3. О Butter is made from milk. Масло делается/делают из моло ко О Oranges are imported into Britain. . .. импортируют(с я ) в . .. О How often are these rooms cleaned? . Как часто делают уборку/ делистся уборка А этих комнатах? О 1 am never invited to parcies. Меня никогда не приглашают ... О О О О О This house was built 100 years ago . ... был построен"./ ... построили ... These houses were built 100 years ago. ... были построены . .. / .. построили ... . When was the telephone invented? Когда был изобретён .. ? / ... изобрели ... . We weren't invited to the part:y last week. Мы не были приглашены / Нас не пригласили . .. А: Was anybody injured in the accident? А: Кто-нибудь был ранен ". ? Yes, two people were taken to hospital. Да, двух человек отвезли в больницу. Обратите внимание, чrrю на русский я зык пассивные конструкции можно перевести по-разному. was/were born = родился/-ась/-ись О 1 was born in Berlin in 1993. ( неверно 1 am born) Я родился в ." О 'Where were you born?' 'ln Cairo: "Где Вы родились?" ... Пассиш юя конструкция + Ьу используется , чтобы сообщить, кто совершил действие: О Тhс celephone was invented Ьу Alexander Bell in 1876. Телефон был изобретён Александром Беллом ... О 1 was bltten Ьу а dog а few days ago. Меня укусила собака ". (букв. Я был укушен собакой . ) О Do you like these paintings? They were painted Ьу а friend of mine . " . .. Их нарисовал мой друг. (букв. Они были нарисованы моим другом.) S4 is being done / has Ьееп done-+ Раздел 23 неправильные глаголы-+ Раздел 25, Приложения 2-3 Ьу-+ Раздел 111 активные и пассивные конструкции-+ Приложение 1 Упражнения Составьте предложения из этих слов. Некоторые предложения вопросительные. Предложения 1-7 должны быть в настоящем времени. . ..... ... ... .. " . . . . . . ТЬ�.9ffi.ч.c...i.�..<;l.��n.c.d §Yt;,.r.y_d.�y........ . . .. . . ..Аг.� "t;;b.��.Q..r.Q91Y.!.�..<;.IC..grJ.�d .. �v�.Dt"d.�y?................................................................ 2 (ho\v often / these rooms / clean?) З (glass / make / from sand) Glass ....................... . . . ... . . .. . . .. . . . . . ... . .. . ... . .. . " . .. ..... ... " . . .. . . . .. .. . . .. ".. 4 (the windows / clean / every t\.YO weeks) .......... .... ".. . .... . .... 5 (rhis room / not / use / very much) ......... .... ... . . . . ...... . . ......... . . .. . . .. .... .". .. . . . .... ..... . . . . .. .. . . .. . .". .. ... .. . . . " . .. . ......... ... ... . .. ... . . . 6 (we / allow / ro park here?) 7 (how / rhis \vord / pronounce?) ....... . . . ." . . . " . . .. . .. . .. .. . " . . . .. ... . . " . . 1 (rhe office / clean / every day) .. ...... "... ... ..... . . ... ........... .. . ... .. .. . ... . ... .... ......... . . . ...." ... .. ... ... .. . ..... . ..... .... .. . .. ..... . ........ .......".... ............ .... . ...... ............. .... ............ .. ...... .. .. .. . ···················-···· ........ ". . ...... " . ....... . .... ... . . ...... ...... . . .... .. . . . . . . . ........................ .. ......... .. . ..... .. . . .. . .." ... .. . ....... ..... .. ......... .... ... .. .... ... . . .. - ... . . . ... .. .. . .. . . .. .. . ...... .. ..... . .. .... . . .. . .... . .. .. . .. .. ............ . ...... ..... ... .." "........... Предложения 8-15 должны быть в прошедшем времени. 8 (the office / clean / yesrerday) . . Th.�.Pffi.q� w.g,P..9..!f;.!?..!1��.Y��.Y.Jrd.?.l.Y· ....."" ... ..... . .. .. . .. . . . .... .. . ... .... . " . . .. . .. "" . . . .. . .. .. ".. The house ... .. .. .. .. .. . .... ........ . .. .. . . . . . . .. . ... . . . ... ." . . . . . ." . . .. ... .. . . . ........... ............. .......... .. " . . . . . .. . .... . . """ . .. .... . " ". .. . . . ... ... . .. . . """ . . . .... . .... . . .. ." ....... " . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . ... .. .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .... . .. .. .. . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. ." .... ...... . .. . .. . . . .... . . . .. ...... . """. . . .. . . .. . " .. . . . . ." . .. . . . "" ..". .. . 9 (the house / paint / last month) ..... ( my phone / steal / а fe\v days ago) 11 (three people / injure / in the accident) 12 ('Nhen / this bridge / build?) 13 (1 / not / wake up / Ьу the noise) 14 (how / these windows / break?) 15 (you / invite / ro Jon's part:y last \veek?) 1О ... .. .... . . .. ..... ..... . . ". .. ..... ..... . ". "... . .. .. . .. ..... . . ... ... . . ...... . ... .". .. .... . ... . .. ... " ... .. .... . ...... .... "... .." .. .. " ... ..." . ... . ". . . ....... .. . . ." . . ... . .. . .... .... ... . .. . " ... .. ..... . ...... . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . ". . ... . .. .... . .. .... . .. . .... . ... . .... . ........ ... .". .. . ..... .. ..... ... ..... . ........ ... "...... .. .... "... .." .. . .. ......... .. ... ... .. .. . . . ........ ". .... "....... .. .... " . ". " .... . ............... ...................... . . . . ........." .... .. . " ........................ . . ... ....... ..... ............ ......... ..... ... . " .......................... ... .. ." ... .. . ........... ... .. ...... .. .......... . . . .... .. . .. В каждом из этих предложений допущена ошибка. Напишите правильные предложения. � 100 years ago. .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. ." " 2 Football plays in most countгies of the world. ........... . .. . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. ... . . . . ... . . .... . . . . . ... .... .. .... " .. . . . "" . . . . . . . . . ... . ... 3 Why did the letrer send ro the wrong address? 4 А film studio is а place where films make. . . ... . . .. . ".. . ... . . . . .. "" .. .. .. . " . ...... ..... . .. .. .".. . . . . . . . .. .." ... ... . . .. . .. .. . .... " .. . .. ".. . " " ..... . ". . ... . . . .. 5 Where are you born? ... . " .. . . . .. ". . ...... . . . . . . .. . ... .. 6 How many 1.anguages are speaking in S\vitzerland? . . . . ..... . ... . . ... . . ... . . ... . 7 Somebody broke into our house, bur nothing stolen. ..... .. ... ... . . . . ... ... . .. . . . . .... . .. .... . . . .. . .. . .. .. .......... . ... . .. . . 8 When \Vas invented the Ьicycle? 1 . .....Тh.!�.. ЬР�.?� �Y.�P...tг.YHt............ ... . .... . . " . ..... . " " ... .. ". . . . . "....". . . ............. .. .... . ..... ..... . . "....... " " ... ....... . " ... ...... ..... " . ... ......... . ". .. . ..... " .. " . . " . . ... . . .... . " " ... . . . .. . . . . . ....... ............. ....... ....... .. .... . .. . . .... . . " ... ... . . ".... . .... . .... . .. ...... . .... ". . " . .. . .. . ..." .. .. ." ." . .. .. .. ...... ....... . ... .. . ..... ... ...... .... . ......... .. ....... ... ..... ..... ........ . . ...... .. ..... .. ....... . .. ....... ......"...... ...... " . ........ ." ." " . . .. ..... ..... ........ . .......... . . .. . . . . . ".." ... .. . .... ... . ... . ... . .. .. . .. " ..... . Заполните пропуски. Используйте глаголы из рамки в пассивной конструкции (настоящего или прошедшего времени): -·· ··--- ----- · , \ -c-lean- damage "- ·----- · find make invite give The room 2 1 saw an accident yesterday. T\vo people Y1er�. tдk.�tJ. . to hospiral. ..... 3 Paper ...... . ... . ... ......... ......... ................." .... ....". from wood. 4 There \Vas а fire ас rl1e �юtel last week. Two of thc rooms .......... ".. . .."" . ... 5 'Where did you get this picture?' 'lt ............."""..... ""............... 6 Many American programmes .. ......... ...".... " ....... 7 'Did James and Sue go to rhe wedding?' 8 'How old is this film?' 9 Му саг steal ..J�.q.l.��ned .. every day. 1 .. show mal<e ----- . . .... . .......... ". .. ... .... ... ........... ....... ro rne Ьу а friend of mine.' ... .......................... on British TV. ...............""....... "............... ........... . , but L�н��У didn't go.' 'No. They ...... ......... ... in 1985.' 'lt"......... ......... ........ "." ... ".."...... ".... " ..........""."" ...... Ьу the police. . .. ........ ... lasr week, bttt the next day it. ......... ......... ......... ...... Напишите, где родились эти люди. ·1 (lan / Ediпburgh) 2 (Sarah / Manchf:"ster) 3 (her parents / lreland) 'i (you / ???) 5 (your mother / ???) .. lar1 �v�.?.. (?.9.r.n. ln. Edlt1\(.1и:r�b"......................... .......... . .. . ".. . " . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . ..... .. . . . """" . . . . .. ... . . .. . . ." " . .. .. . . . .... "" .... Sarah ....."" .. . . . .. Нег ..................... . . . . .. . ." .. . ... . . . . .. . . . .. ...... . . . .. . .. . .... .. " 1 "". ... . .. . . " . . ... . .... . . . .. . . . . ..." ... ..".. ... . . . . . . .... ... . . . .. "" . . .. . . . . ... . ... ... .. . .. . .. . .. .... . .... .. ".... " . ..... ...... . .. . .......".......... . . ..... .... .. ....... .. . . ....... .......... .. ...... . . .. . ." ... .. ... ..... .. . ... . ....... ......•. .... . .. .. .... . ........ .. ... .. . .. ...... . .............. ... ... . .. . ........ .... .. . . .. ... ····-···· .. . ... . ....... . ..... .. . .. . .. .... ... .. . .. . ... . . . ... . ..... .. . . . . .. " . . . .. . . . . . . ... .. ...... ..."..•.....• . . .... .... . . . ••. ".... . .. . . .. ... •..........".... .... . .. ...."... ... . . .. " .. . . • .. .. ... .. .. ... ........... .. .. . Переведите предложения на английский язык/ используя пассивные конструкции. ·1 Мои род ители ро.цились в АмерикР. 2 Новые технологии изобретают каждый день. З Хлеб делается из муки. 4 Сколько автомашин производят в Германии кажды й год? технология = technology мука= Aour производить= make 5 Этот аэропорт был построен в 1970 году. 6 Где родилась Марина? 7 Мой телефон не был украден. Я его потеряла. 8 Эта книга была написана моим другом. 55 - ·.А is/are being ... (пассивные конструкции в present continuous) Somebody is painting the do o r (актив) The door is being painted. (пассив) Кто-то красит дверь. (сейчас) Дверь красят. (сейчас) О Му саг is at the garage. lt is being repaired. . .. Её ремонтируют. (сейчас) О Some nе\л; houses are being built opposite the park. Несколько новых домов строится напротив парка. (строительство в процессе) Сравните present continuous и present simple: О The office is being cleaned at the moment. (present continuous) В офисе делают уборку в настоящий момент. Тhе office is cleaned every day. (present simple) В офисе делают уборку каждый день. О Football matches are often played at the weekend, but no matches are being played next weekend . ... часто проводятся по выходным, но в следующие выходные матчи не проводятся. Подробно о present continuous и present simple читайте в Разделах 9 и 26. has/have been ... (пассивные конструкции в present perfect) сейчас раньше . шя 1; i 911 Somebody has painted &m �м . т1 . 1: �t. BI 1Ш 1 ;- --1 Г1 1 Н� 1 .' rm J '� mи 1 !1 1 mll � ;: ИI 1 � the door (актив) ! ! '' __ Thc doo r · - l1as been painted. (пассив) . 1 : u' '1 t ' ' О О CJ О 11' -- L-- - ··• i !!W.I ' ИI • Му key l1as been stolen. У меня у1<рали ключ. /Мой ключ украден. У меня украли ключи /Мои ключи украдены. l'п1 noL guir1g ro rhe parry. 1 haven't been invited. . Л не приглашён. / ...Меня не приr.ласш1и. Has this shirt been washed? Эта рубашка выстирана?/ Эту рубашку выстирали? Му keys have been stolen. . " Сравните present perfecr и past simple: О The room isn't dirry any more. lt has been cleaned. (present perfect) Комната больше 1 rc грязная. В ней сделали уборку. The room was cleaned yesterday. (past simple) В комнате сделали уборку вчера. О 1 can't find my keys. 1 think they 've been stolen. (present perfect) ... Я думаю, что они украдены. Му keys were stolen last week. (past simple) Мои ключи были украдены на прошлой неделе. Подробно о present perfect и pasc simple смотрите в Разделе 2 7. 56 (is done / \Vas done � Раздел 22 активные и пассивные конструкции � Приложение 1 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и напишите, что сейчас происходит. (ш 1 1 �rr.-A?.-o l' ! 1 '�� ,.,."...��··· .. "··--1··--··-.....,..· -_. _., . . . . . 1 Тhе car .....Js ��ingл�p�.i.r�.d ............." ....."... .... ." .. ." . 2 А bridge .." ". ."." . "... " ". " . ." "... . . " . . "" . . . " 3 Тhе windows ."." .... . . .".".. """ ."". " . " ."".." .". . .".. . ." . 4 The grass ..." " .."" . . ". " ." .. . ... ." . " . ... . ". " .. . " .... . """"". " " ". " "" ... . .... .. . ." ." . ". . ." " " . " " " " "." " " "" " . " " . " "" " "" " " " Посмотрите на картинки. Что сейчас происходит или что уже произошло? Используйте present continuous (is/are being ••. ) или present perfect (has/have Ьееп ... ). Th�.QffiG.�..i.$... �?.J.r.ig"�.1.�f1JJ.ed""........" ...." " . ... ." .". "" .... . . . . " ......".". ".. .."... . ... ." ....." .. "" ".. ." .. ? �tJ..iгoned".""""". ""."". " "" " ". . "" ." "." "... " . .. "" "."..."" .. . ." . " ...... " ..".........." .... . . .". ... ..... . 2 (the shircs / iron) ". nн�"shJ.r t:s .!1aY�"J?... 3 (che window / break) The \Nindo\v .." .....". "..".. " ". ... ."........ ."" . " ". " "".. "" ." ". . . ".. "." ." "." . .""" "" ".". "" . 4 (tt1� roof / repair) Thc roof ""."." .. ..... . ...."... ." ... " . . ....". .. "" . "..... " .. ... ........ ...... "............" . .. ... . .... " .. .". "." .. ." " ... ".. ... " "" 5 (the car / damage) "" ".." " . ." ".. .......... ."." .." .".. ... " .. . ...... " " """"" ." """ . . . . ".""" " .".""" " . """ "" ."" " 6 (the houses / knock / dovvn) ..... ". ." .. ".." "." "" . ."" . " """. .. . .. . . . " ".. . ..... " .... ."" ." ..." ." " . . .. ". .""". ."". . . 7 (the rrees / cuc / down) """" "".""" " . "." .... . . " ".. """ " " .". " . . .. ". . " ." ... ........... ." ". "" .. ." ".. .". . "" " ...".. ."". .."."". .. . " .. . .. .. " "." . ..... .. ." ."" ......... ........ . " "". .. 8 (they / i nvi te / to а рагсу ) ".""".... .. . .." .................." . ........".." . " "........ ... ......... ... ........ ... 1 (the office / clean) "" " .. . "" . " " . . " " " " " " . . ". " " "" " " . . " . " . " " . " " " ..... " . " "" "" " ". ... . " "" " " . .. . ." " " . " "" ." " " " " " . " " """ " " " " " " " " " " "" " " " " .."··- " ."" """ . " " " " ... ." " " " . " "" " . " . ". " " "" " " " " "." " "" . "" " " " " " " " " "" " . "" "" .."" " . " " " " "" " " ".."".�""... """ " " " " """ " . " . " " " Заполните пропуски в предложениях. (Перед тем как выполнить упражнение, изучите Раздел 22.) 1 1 can'c use my office ас tf1e rпoment. lt ... ..i.�. be.i пg..p.й.ln.t�d""." (paint). . We didn't go ro rhe party. We ."".W..?.I?.n'�jr1vit:c.i2.."" (пot/invire). З 111е \vashing mact1ine was broker1, btt[ i['s ОК now. lt "".." ......".. 2 .."........."""""..." .." .. .." ...... ........". 4 Thc washing machine "..... 5 А facto ry i s а pli1ce where thi ngs "....... . ."".""."". б How old are these houses? \Nl1er1 7 л: ..." ...."."""""""".""""".. ...".... . ....."..."."...."""""""""".. ""..".. ".."" (rcpair). .." (repair) yesterday af[errюon. "...".".. ".".""... """.."".."...". ". (rпake). ."......... "..."..""""....."... "".. "."...".."..... ......""...""" (they/build)? .".".""" (the photocopier / L1se) at the moment·? .."....."".".. """"""""."""."."."". .."... в: No, you ciJn go ahead апd use it. 8 l've never seen these ftowers before. Wl1ar .. .""..""""""....... .".. 9 Му sunglasses "". ""..." " ."" .. ".""." ... "." ." ....."""..."...."".......... . (steal) aL the be ach y esterday. 10 The b ri dge is closed aL rhc moment. lt ..... .....""" . " .""..." ......""." ...".... ""..".."""...". ........." ..".."."""" (tl1ey/call)? .."....."".. """."."....... ...."...."".." .. "".". 8 Переведите предложения " . ... ".."".."""" . ".. . " . ".... . .""......".". (c.Jamage) last week ап d it " . ". ."""..".."".""."......" (not/repair) yet. на английский язык, используя пассивные конструкции. 1 Этот бассейн часто испоJ1ьзуется нашими студентами. 2 Мой дом только что покрасили. З "Где ваш телевизор?'' - "Его ремонтируют". 4 Эти туфли очень грязные. Когда их чистили? 5 Саша, моё платье поглажено? "Дополнительные упражнения 24-27 (с т ран ицы 263-64) 6 В моём городе строится новый кинотеатр. 7 А: Где твой новый велосипед? в: Его украли. 8 Посмотрите на эту птицу! бассейн= swimming pool гладить = iro n велосипед= Ьike птица= Ьird Как она называется? 57 Ье ( am/is/are/was/were) + -ing (cleaning/working и т. д.) = О Please Ье quier. l'm working . ... Я работаю. (сейчас) О l t isn,t raining at the momenr. am/is/are + -ing (present continuous) Дождь не идёт в настоящий мол1ент. �Разделы4-5 и 26 О Whar are you doing this evening? L Что ты делаешь сегодня вечером? __. _ ___ ,- was/were + -i ng О 1 was working when she arrived. Я работала, когда она приехала. (past continuous) [ О lt: wasn't raining. so \Ve didn't need an umbrella. �Раздел 74 1 Дождь не шёл, поэтому нам не был нужен зонтик. __.. _ _ О What were you doing at 3 o clock? Что вы делали в 3 часа? ' Ье + past participle (cleaned/made/eaten и т. д.) Гam/is/are + p ast participle (пассивные конструкции в Масло делается из молока. j �Раздел 22 1 О These offices aren't cleaned every day. В этих офисах не делают уборку ... was/were + past participle (пассивные ко.чструкции в 1 - """' .- с Меня никогда не приглашают на вечеринки. О Butter is made from milk. present simple) past simple) 2 ? � Р�здел _ ___ _ _ О l'm never invited ro part:ies. . __ _ О О О О The office was cleaned yesterday. В офисе делали уборку вчера. These houses were built 100 years ago. ... были построены . . . How was the window broken? Как было разбито окно? Wl1ere were you born? Где вы родились? have/has + past paп:iciple (cleaned/lost/eaten/been и т. д.) have/has + past participle О l've cleaned ту room. Я сделал уборку в своей комнате. (present perfect) О Tom has lost l1is passport. � �Раздr:лы 16- 7 9 Том потерял свой паспорт. О Kate hasn't been to Canada. Кейт не была в Канаде. l О Where have raul and Emma gone? Куда ." ушли? do/does/did + инфинитш� (clean/lil<e/eat/go и т. а.) do/does + инсЬшштuв 1 (отрщщтел�ныl' , ! и вопросительные . О 1 like coffee, IJ1Jt 1 don't like tea. ". но я не люблю чай. О Chris doesn't watch TV very ofren. ... не смотрит телевизор ... предложРнuн в CJ What do you usually do at weekends? present simple) Что ты обычно делаешь по выходным? 1 ,_ 1 � Ра.здРп�_ 1__ в _ l) Does Sam live аlопе? Сэм жuвёт одш-t? _ 1 did uнфинит1ю + (отрuцотельныс и вопросительные . предложения в · past simple) �Ра.здел 73 SS О 1 didn,t watch TV yesterday. Я не смотрел телевизор ... О lt didn,t rain last \Veek. На прошлой неделе не шёл дождь. О What time did Paul and Emma go out? В какое время ... ушли? неправильные г11аголы _.Раздел 25. Приложения 2-3 Упражнения Вставьте is/are или do/does. 1 Do . .. ...... .. 3 Why 6 · gr.� . they going? 2 Where . you 'Nor k 1n t h е even1ngs.1 · .......... .. ...... ···· ·-············ 5 ........ 8 you looking at me? . . Maria working today? 9 What ....... this \.Vord mean? · .. . ...... 10 you like cooking? ........... the sun shining? 7 What time .................... the shops close? . 4 .. .... .. ..... Ben live near you? . ········ ··········- . ..... .. . . . ........... .... ... you feeling all right? Вставьте am not/isn't/aren't или don't/doesn't. Все эти предложения отрицательные. 1 Tom .. ... �.Qe�n.':k. . .. .. \vork at \veekends. . . .. 2 l'm very tired. 1 .... .............. ............. 3 l'm very tired. 1 4 Gary .. . .... ... .... . ............. . ........... ... . "........ going out this evening. ............ ...... ·····-· ··············· ·· .... want to go out this evening. working this \veek. He's оп holiday. 5 Му parents are usually at l1ome. They ................"........... ."............ go out very often. 6 Nicola has travelled а lot, but she . ··· ················ ···············- 7 You can turn off the television. 1 . .... .. . .. .. .. . ... ......... speak any foreign languages. . ........ watching it. .. ............ .. 8 Lisa has invited us to her party next week, but we ·····························-·· . .. .. . .. going. . . . . Вставьте was/were/did/have/has. 1 Where .. wr:-.r?.. .. " your shoes made? 6 What time ................................... she go? 2 ... ..... . . .. 7 When .. . .. ... .. . .. yoLt go out lasc night? .... ................ tl1ese houses builr? 3 What "..... ".............""."........ you doing at 1U.30? 8 'i Where .... "....... .................... your mother born? 9 Wt1y .... 5 .. 10 How loпg . ........ .................. .. . ... ..... . ... .. . .. . Laura gone homc? . .. . ..... ..... .. ... . . ....... . .................. Steve arrived yet? .. . · ...... ............. you go l1ome early? they been married? Вставьте is/are/was/were/have/has. . hac: 1osc h1s passport. ;,? 1 J ое ............. • 2 This bridge .......... "................. builL ten years ago. З ... . . . . ".............. you finished your \.vork yet? ... . . 4 This town is al\vays clean. The sпeets ..........."................ cleaned every day. S Where ..."."..................... you born? б 1 . ... . . . . .. . .. .. . . just made sorne coffcc. Would you like some? . . ... . .. 7 Class .. . . ................. made from sand. 8 This is а very old photograph. lt ............................ taken а long time ago. 9 David ............................. bought а ne\v car. - Заполните пропуски в предложениях. Выберите подходящий глагол из рамки и поставьте его в правильную форму. d��g� -···��(·� enjoy use listen ---- . open - - - · go Pr�nou��e go understand --·- --·---·-· - ·-·· -· " -;;.-t � · -·· ----··- · ) " � 1 1•rп go1ng ro ta kе а11 шn Ьre 11 а w1·th me. 1t s .. . 1"�lnlt111 с . . �" .... . • ' 2 Why are you so tired·i Did уш1 go . .... . . . . "......... them all? "·····�··· · ··."-.. . . t, How is your new jobl Аге you ............... .. 7 Lisa isn't at hо1т1е. Sl1e lli3s . . .. .. .. . ........ ....... . ... .... . .. ·- ir very ofren. ···-· .. ..... ... . . .. . .. away ror а fe\v days. .... ... .. . ..... . ".... the proЫem. Can you explain ir again? 9 Mark is in his rooгi1. He's .. ... ··-· . ... ........... . ."... """ со music. . 10 1 don't know how ro say this word. Ho\v is iL . . ... . . 11 · . ................................ """.... ""."" in the accident, but 1 was ОК. . ................. .. ··········-···· . ... ".......... """. it? 6 Kare has got а саг, but she does11't . 8 1 don'r . (О bcd \а(е lая nigl1r? 3 Where are the chocolates? Have уш1 � Му саг wa� l>ac.lly ... ........................."..."....... ? . Ho\v do yoll .........."...."..............-..""......."........ this window? Can you sl10\v me? вегетарианец= Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 "Что ты делаешь?" - "Я пи ш у имейл". 2 Что делал Бен, когда Вы пришли домой? 3 Ты видела мою новую сумку? 4 "Где живёт Эмма?" - "Я не знаю': 7 Тим был в Америке, но он не vegetarian был в Канаде. 8 Эти телевизоры делаются в Китае. 5 Тебе понравились твои подарки? 9 Гари не ест мясо. Он вегетарианец. 6 Как это окно было разбито? 10 Я закончил работу и теперь я читаю. 59 Правильные глаголы Формы past simple и past participle правильных глаголов оканчиваются на -ed: clean --) cleaned live --) lived paint --) painted study --) stu died Past simple (�Раздел 7 2) О 1 cleaned my room yesrerday. Я делола уборку в своей комнате вчера. О Chris studied chemistry at university. . .. изучал химию". Past participle (.r�ричастие прошедшего времени) have/has + past participle (present perfect � Разделы 7 6-19): О 1 have cleaned my room. Я сделала уборку в своей комнате. О Tina has lived in London for ten years. . . . живёт в Лондоне десять лет. Ье (is/are/were/has been и т. д.) + past participle (пассивные конструкции --) Разделы 22-23): О These rooms are cleaned every day. В этих комнатах делают уборку". О Му car has been repaired. Моя машина отремонтирована. Неправильные глаголы Формы past simple и past parciciple неправильных глаголов образуются по-другому (не оканчиваются на -ed): ! make break cut made broke cut � ь_ rok _ e _ n ; past simple past participle 1 ma _e _ _ _ cu___. _t _ _ _ У некоторых глаголов формы past simple и past parciciple совпадают. Например: past simple . . 1 past partюp е } i make find buy cuc madе found bought cut :_ __, _____________ О 1 made а cake yesrerday. (past simple) Я испёк торт вчера. (букв. Я сделал) О 1 have made some coffee. (pasc participle - present perfect) Л заварила кофе. (бука. Я сделала) О Buccer is made from milk. (pasr parLiciplc - passive present) Масло делаt:тся из молока. У некQmорых глаголов формы past simple и past participle розJ1uчаются: рая simple pasr: participle go begiп ---- ---- break know broke knew began went brol<en known begun gone О Somebody broke t:his window last night. (past simple) Кто-тора 36ил это окно вчера ве• �ером. CJ Somebody l1as broken this window. (past participle - present perfect) Кто-то разбил это окно. С This \Vindow was broken \ast night. (past participle - passive past) Это окно было разбито вчера вечером. 60 ( неправильные глаголы-+ Приложения 2-3 провописание (правильные глаголы)-+ Приложение 5 ) Упражнения Напишите формы past simple / past participle этих глаголов. (В этом упражнении формы past simple и past participle совпадают.) 1 make 2 cut ."...." . .. . ....." 9 .. .. . .. 3 get .. . 4 bring 5 m.�YJ.�... .. .. .. ............. . qu."k... . . ....."...."......... . ... . .. .. .. .. ".................... ...... .. ... . . .. ..... . рау .. ........... . . . "..... "..""" ....."". 6 enjoy 11 hear 7 buy 12 put 8 Slt 13 catch leave 1О happen "....." ....... .................... . . ... ."..... ........ ....... ............. 14 watch . 15 understand . . .. .. " ...... "..".. "...." ........... ............ ..... .. Напишите формы past simple / past participle этих глаголов. .. �.rok�.... 1 break ..................... ... 2 begin " . 3 eat ..............." .. " ......... ........ ...." P..r9 � � r.1 . ... ....... ....." .. ....... . . "......... .. . 8 come ..................." . ...... ........." . ... . "..".......... ......... ............................................." . 5 drive .. .................................". ......"............ 6 speak . . . . ......". 7 \vrite ........... .......... ............. ····· ·····- "................. .... ·······-··· . .. .... ........... . """.. ". . . . .. .. . ........... ....... .............................. . ..................... .. .. ....... . .. . .. ............. "......... " .. ..... . .. ." . . .. . . .".. . . . . . ." . .. .. .. .. ." ......... " . "" . ... . ". ... ............. .. ........... .. ... " . . . ................ .. . .. . . .. .. . 11 go ............................" . . ". ". " . ... . .. 12 g1ve ....... ". .. . .. .. . . .. . ... .. . . . .". . " . 13 throw ........ . . . . " ". " ".. ".."" . .. . 14 forget . . . .. .... .."... . .. . . . ... .. . . . 1 О take . ........................... ".............. ................................. ........... . 4 drink know 9 . .... .. ...................." " " .... .... . ...... ......... . .................... .. "". . ... . . -··· .. ... ..... . . ... ...."... ...... . ..... ..... . ............ ..." . . ........ ......... ... ...... . ".................. . ... .... . ........... .... . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . ... ..... . . .. .. . ... .. " " ...... .. .. .. " ... . . . . .............. EJ Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. 1 1 . . .V�§.?.b.�fi .. . my hands because they were dirty. (wash) . .. . . 2 Somebody has 3 1 feel good. 1 . . .. br.Q.k§.r this window. (break) ... . . "...." ............. very well last nigl1t. .. . .. ... .. . 4 We .. . " ....... ... . .. . ....... . . ... . "......-.............. а lotwhilewewereon holiday. . . 6 l've .."........... (sleep) ...... а really good film yesterday. (see) . 5 lt . .. ... (rain) "....... ........... ... my bag. (lose) Have you ............ "....... ..................... it? (see) 7 Rosa's Ьike was . .. . . ..... .. . .... . .. "."."".."."". last week. (steal) ... ... 8 1" . . . . . . .. . "......... ........... со bed early because 1 was tired. (go) . .. . . . . . 9 Have you "..................... ............. ........ your work yet? (finish) 10 The shopping cencre was .... .......................................... about 20 years ago. (build) 11 Anna ... " ".................................... to drive when she was 18. (learn) 12 l've never ...........""..........................". а horse. (ride) 13 Jessica is а good friend of mine. l've ... . . "..... .....". _. 14 Yesterday 1 ... .. .. .. . . . ...... . . ... .......... her for а long time. (know) .. . .. . . . .. and ........ .......... " ...... ............ my leg. (fall / hurt) . ... . ... . ... . .... ".......... in the London Marathon last year. Have you ever ... ..."" 15 1V\y brother ............" .... .. . in а marathon? (r un / run) Заполните пропуски в предложениях. Выберите глагол из рамки и поставьте его в - правильную форму. drive swim ( cost speak 1 1 have . Лla.g.�. ... . .... fly -ma·f<.e- tell think meet wake up se_ll ) Wl�j son1e coffee. Woulc.J yot• likc somc? ........................ ......... Johп abouL уош oew jоЬ? 2 Have you З We played /ыL,kt>tball оп Sunday. We didn't play very well, but we ................... "" .... thc game. 4 1 kno\-v Gary, bu[ l've riever ..............".""""."""."....".".... his wife. 5 We were . ...".......""""..."""."...".......... Ьу loud music in tl1e midtll� uf rhc nighr. 6 Srephanie jumped into tl1e river and 7 'Did you like lhe film?' ......... . ".................. со the other side. .......... .. "........- .........." ......... ". .... it was very good.' 'Yes, 1 . 8 Many different languages are ........... ............ ..................... in the Philippines. 9 Our holiday . ... .. . .. ..... ...... . .. ... . . а lor of money because \ve stayed in an expensive horel. 10 Hilve yot1 evcr ."."........""....""...................... а very fasr саг? 1 ·1 All the tickets for tl1e соnсеп wcrc ..............."" ..... """...." .........." very quickly. 12 А Ьird . . .. .. ".... . .... . ... .... . ..".. ...... i11 tl1rougl1 tl1e open window while we were having our dinner. на ферме Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Лара изучала русский язык в университете. английском и на французском. 8 В субботу мы смотрели футбольный матч. 4 Ты голоден? Я сделала тебе бутерброд. 5 Смотри! Я купил тебе подарок! 6 Салли сломала руку, когда она была в отпуске. on а farm 7 В Канаде говорят на 2 Когда был построен ваш дом? 3 Где Джеймс? Я ero сегодня не видел. = Наша команда победила. 9 Когда мы жили на ферме, у меня была лошадь. 10 Вчера я нашла телефон рядом с моим домом. 61 . . . А �� сегодня воскресенье �f� l'm playing tennis tomorrov1. t��. f 1t.· ��· lt· t · (• They are playing tennis (now). Не is playing rennis tomorrow. Они играют в теннис (сейчас). Он играет в теннис завтра. " � �i\,"" '\� , . "�'C� ?;";. V>"' '; ·* '""f v " . '\".> ,.....,- �, ...,_..,..._. )t"':\_\Y"..•""f. · [ t '\! 4 ... � ....:'"(� · л-�' ��;+,"":(\ W� am/is/are + -ing (present continuous) используется для описания действия, которое происходит в настоящий моА1ент: r] А: Where are Tina and Helen? Th ey re playing tennis in the park. Они играют в теннис в парке. О Please Ье quiet. l'm working. . .. Я работаю. в: ' am/is/are + -ing (presenr continuous) также используется для описания действия в будущем (romorrow / next week и т. д.): .- О О . . 8 Andrev1 is playing tennis tomorrow. . .. играет в теннис завтра. l'm not working nexr week. Я не работою на следующей неделе. 1 am doing something tomorrow = я договорился или запланировал что-то сделать: О Sophie is going to rhe dentist оп Friday. . .. идёт к стоматологу в пятницу. (=назначен приём у стоматолога) О l'm going to а We're having а party nexr \veekend. concert tomorrov1. Мы устраиваем вечеринку ... (} Are you meeting your friends ronighr? Ты встречаешься с друзьями ... ? () What are you doing tomorrow evening? Что ты делаешь завтра вечером? О l'm not going to rhe cinema tonighr. l'm staying ar l1ome. Я не иду в кино .. . Л остаюсь дома. .. . . - - Иr.пользование 'l'm going to do someL�1ing' (�Раздел 27). ""' с Обратите внимание, что для выражения запланированного действия в будущем используется present continuous (l'm staying / are you coming и т. д.): (J О О l'm staying ar t1ome this evening . (неверно 1 stay) Are you going out: tonight? (неверно Do you go) Lisa isn't co m in g to the party next week. (1 юверно Lisa doesn't соте) Когда речь идёт о расписаниях, программах, времени отправления поездов и т. д., то используется present simple (start, arrives и т. д.): О Тhе train arrives at: 7.30. Поезд приезжает в 7:30. О What time does the film finish? Когда заканчивается фильм? Сравните: present conrinuous (обычно о планах людей) О l'm going to а concert romorrow. present simple (расписания, программы и т. д.) О Концерт начинается в 7.30. Завтра я иду на концерт. О What time are you leaving? В какое время вы уезжаете? 62 ( presenr cQnrinuous-+ Разделы 4-5 The concert starts at 7.30. О What time does your train leave? В какое время уходит ваш поезд? presenr simple-+ Разделы 6-8 l'm going to . . . 4 Раздел 27 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Что эти люди делают в следующую пятницу? ANDREW \ "_ -· . .. ·- . . .......--- ......AI!rJ.Г§}Y...i.�. pJ.ayi,ng.t..?.Лr:!.i.�.Pn..Fr::!e.gy�... ....... . . .".... to the cinema. 2 Richard .. ....... .. 3 Rachel .. . ."". ." .. . . ...... . . " ..... .." ..... . .. lunch 'vvith Will. . 4 . .. 1 . ........ """. .. . " "... ········ . .... ······-··- "."... . ... ... "...... .".".""."....... ".." . . ··-··· ."" .. "" ." .... . " . . "" " _"" " 5 Напишите вопросы. Во всех этих предложениях говорится о действии в будущем. "".Ar?..YPЦ_goit:ig QЧt..:tQn.!g.b.t.?.""...... . "."." ."". . .. . . " . " " . .. .. " "... ". ..". . . " " ". . ." .. . " . .. " 2 (you / \vork / next week?) "".". " "" " . ... . . " . 3 ('vvhat / you / do / comorro\"1 evening?) ... .. .... ...... . ." . . " . . ... ..... . .. . " ... ..... . .." . . ...." ". ". .." ".." .. " 4 (what time / your friends / come?) .. " .... . .. . . " . . " " ...... ."... . .." ....... . " . . ." ..." ...... .. ... . . ... "".. " . .. " . . " ". " ... .""..".""."...... .......... " ." ... .. . ..... ".... .. ..... ... . . . . .." ."". . " ". " " .. " . 5 (when / Lisa / go / on holiday?) 1 (you / go / out / tonight?) " " """ "" " .. "" ." .. "" . ". . . . " . " " """ " " .. .. .. "... . . " ". . . "" " " .. " " .. ." " . "". "" ". "" .. " . " . " " " .. . "". " "" . . " " . """ ... " " . ." .. " . "" "" "" ". " ." . " ." " " . . .. " " " " ". ."" " """ - "" "" "" . " ." . " . 111 Напишите предложения о себе. Что вы делаете в ближайшие несколько дней? ." .l.'.m".s �f:!ying .g:t .h9.rn.�"t.9n.!g.bt."" . . " 2 " l'm. going"tQ"t..��.t.beqt.re Qr.t MQJJ{dgy." " 3 .............. 4 ...... .".. .. 1 " "" . .. " " """ ". . "." " .. "." " " " .._. ." ." "._. . . " . . . . . .. . . . ...... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . " ." . "" .." ... . . . " " """. "."." " " "" "" "" " ." . " . . .. . -.. . " " ". " " " """." " . . """ " ." "" " " """ . "" " " "" . .. . . " . ".""" ". " " . "."" "" " " " "" " " ". . "". " " " ." ." .. . . 5 6 Поставьте глаголы в форму present continuous (he is leaving и т. д.) или present simple (the train leaves и т. д.). 1 ' 2 Areyou � лоinл � ·· ··· ....... · · ··· ·· . (you/go) out ton1ght.?' . 'N 1 о, 1'm too t1red'. .. . \Лf.e.' re .g.Q!.i:i g. .". (\Ve/go) to а concert tonight. . !.t..��g.r.t..�..... . (it/start) at 7.30. . . З Оо you know about Sarah? ......... ........... .".".... ..... ". .""." ....... ".."".."..."......." (she/get) married next month! 4 д: Му parents ."""." ....".". """" (go) on holiday next \veek. в: "..".. """".. ..".""". ".""." ..... ". Oh, that's nice. 'Nhere ""... "".."." .."."."" "."". ".". ".".".". ".""". """. (they/go)? 5 Silvia is doing an English course at the moment. The course " ....... ..."..................."" ........ ..".....-......". (finish) on Friday. 6 Тhere's а party tomorro\v night, bLtt ".. "... " ....." ."""". .".."........".". ..". .....". "....... (l/not/go). . "..".... ..."".". ..".".. "."" ........ ...""" ""..". .."" (l/go) out \'llith some friends tonight. vVhy don't you come too? " .. ."... .." ......... "....".. "...". (we/meet) at the Royal Hotel at 8 o'clock. 8 д: How ".. " (you/get) tiome after the рап:у romorro\v? Ву taxi? .". . "."".. .."".. 7 . "" ...." " .. "..".. " "". в: 9 д: в: ·-··" _ " No 1 сап go Ьу bus. The last bus . ..""". """""".. ""." , " ". " ."." ..""". "".".. "."....""" """. . Yes, 'Nhat time .....""... ........."...."". 10 А: What в: .".". " ....... """ ... " .""""". ""."". ... "_. ....."". """"" "".... (leave) at midnighr. .""". (you/come) \'llith us to the cinema tonight? .... """ ...".. ......... """""." "" ... (the film / begin)? . ""." .. """" (you/do) tomorro'vv afternoon? " ..."....."...""""".""""""""""."."".... ".... "..""... ". (l/work). лететь= fly Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 В понедельник мы летим в Париж. 2 Ты едешь в отпуск в августе? 6 Фильм начинаетсл в 5:00 встречаться с= meet и заканчивается в 7:00. З Завтра л не работ()ю. 7 Во вторник Нина встречается с Анной 4 Ты сегодня вечером идёшь на вечеринку? 8 Борис придёт в воскресенье? . 5 Когда приезжает твой автобус? 63 1 l'm going to do something i � 1\1this evening. l'm going to watch � � t утром сегодня вечером She is going to watch TV this evening. Она собирается смотреть телевизор сегодня вечером. � ..,�'«"'W""lt �""'"��...,...AC'""'"_. '-,�."""� """"�� ,.._�·�.._.. �;('t(t"�"·�"'A"''I\<�' ' "-�f'\""Л · •"\•"' ·'�"" 1f.'� ' + ��·'-: · �<t" � � � "" ��" ��· '""\""� .""'"' '":',. �>� "°"..-,�� '-""'tlt\'� � · ·» Y . -� \> \. \�() " V " '�' ' • :�"° � � ." 't �--· ( j '-> am/is/are going to .. . =собираюсь (-ется, -емся и т. д.); используется для описания действия в будущем: 1i am 1 is we/you/they ! are he/she/it am is are do ... drink ... (nor) going to warch ... buy . .. ? 1 he/she/ir eat . . . ? going to : 1 wear .. ..? we/you/chey -·--··-·-·- . ""- . � ./ : ·-� .' -. в 1 am going to do something = я уже принял решение, я намерен это сделать: 1 decided со do it -----прошлое l'm going to do it настоящее будущее О l'm going to buy some books comorrow. Я собираюсь купить .. . О Sarah is going to sell her car. . .. намерена продать ... О l m not going to have breakfast chis morning. l'm not hungry. ' Я не собираюсь завтракать ... О Whac are you going to wear со the wedding next week? Что ты планируешь надеть на свадьбу . .. ? О А: Your hands are dirry. в: Yes, 1 know. l'm going to wash them. . .. Я собираюсь их вымыть. () Are you going to invite Mark со your рапу? Вы собираетесь пригласить . .. ? Для выражения запланированного действия в будущем также можно использовать present continuous (1 am doing) (� Раздел 26): О 1 am playing cennis with Julia comorrow. Я игрою в теннис". завтра. Something is going to happen Someching is going to happen =что-то точно или вероятно произойдёт в будущем, и сейчас имеются подтверждения этого: О Look at che sky! lt s going to rain. ' Посмотри на небо! Пойдёт дождь. [) Oh dear! lt's 9 o'clock and l'm noc ready. l'm going to Ье lace. . .. Я опоздаю. ( настоящее для действия в будущем _. Раздел 26 will _. Разделы 28-29 ) Упражнения Что говорят эти люди? 18 Заполните пропуски. Используйте-going to глаголы из рамки: + / ' - do eat . give lie down stay -vJaS-h.. walk watch -wear- ../ _ __ ..!. .m g.Qjng й?. W.fJ.;?b them. g r� YQ ц g.Q)Лg"t.Q �.§?r "" to the party ronight? 1 Му hands are dirty. 2 What ."". . . . ' "" .. . " . 1 " . .".". . 3 lt's а nice day. 1 don't want со take the bus. 1".""". " . " 4 Steve is going to London next week. Не"" " .." """". " . .. " ." " . """ . """ . . . . . " "" " "" . . .. " . . .. " ". . . "" " """"" .".."""""."" """.""""....""""."""..." \vith some friends. " "". . 5 l'm hungr y. 1."".".".""""."" "." .""".""".".""."."."" .. """". ".".". this sandwich. ." 6 lt:'s Sarah's blrthday next \veek. We."".".""".."." ."".""""""".""".""""."".""" """".".""..". her а present. 7 Sue says she's feeling very tired. She "."".""".""."". ""..".... "."."."" .."".."....".."". ".."""".". for an hour. 8 Your favourite programme is оп TV ronight. """"""""""""""" you . """".""""""""""""". """" """."."."."".""."""" ".". it? 9 What ."""."".""""".".". Rachel """"."""".""""""""""..". ...."....""."....." ....." ... "."...... . when she leaves school? 8 Посмотрите на картинки. Что сейчас произойдёт? r ш"····�ш .. . ---::::: : ::--1 :::- ,-ш---=======-----:==.: . 1 1 (; �, .�',. � 11 �,. " •. � ' . • '\ 1 ' .� / t 1 .. J.t�� goi ng �Q"r.:�in.:".." . ."... ". . .. . 2 The shelf" ...." .." .. . " " . 3 Тhе car ." 4 Не"".. " .. ".".. .. .. "." ... ". "" " . ." " . . . """ . .""" . " " ." " " . "."." " " " .. " ."" " ". . " " ." . .. . ". ."" ." . .. ".." "" . ".. . ." . . .." ." .." . ." ."." . ."." . . . "" " " "" "" . . . . ." . ." " """ " ." . " "" " " "" "." " ."." " "" " . . ." " . . . " ."". " .. . " "" . . ". " .. ... . ." " " """ " "" " .. .. " . .. .... .." .. ."." ."" .." " ". . ". ". . "".". ".. "." ". " . " " . ." .. "" . .. " "" " . .""" ..""" "." ..". ". . .. ..".".. . . .. ." . " "" " .. . ".""." ... .""" . . .. " " ". ". " . ." . . " " " "" " " ". " .. ." "" "" """ " " ". " . .. ... """."... .. ..". . .. "" . . """ " . " . ".. . .". .. "...... .""." ..". "" " ." . . ... .. ... "...... . l'm .. .."". .. "".."" ..." .." . . ... " ". " . . . . . ."."... ""... """"...... . ... ." . " ." ..".. . . . . ." "."". .. ". ." . "." . ". . " ."" . " " . " . .. """"" ". " " " "" ""." .. .. . "." . .. . ..""" . ." . . .." . . . . ... " . . ... " " . . "". ······· .. - .. " ." """"" " " . ." . " . . " .. " ".. """ . . ··· 8 Что вы собираетесь делать сегодня или завтра? Напишите три предложения. 1 . " ." ".. . ." " " ."." . ". .. . " ".. ...."." " .. " ...". . . ....." . . . ". .. . " . ..." . . ."." ..".. .." " " . . . " " ."" . . . .." . (,{У'�· • " . .. ... . ." . . ". "" " . "" .. . ." . .". .. . . ". ". .. .. . .. " .. """." ." " ." "" ".. . .. .".. . . ".". ." . . ". . . . " . """. " " " . . . . " . . ."..... " " . ." "" . "." " " . .."" ... " .. " " . " . " . . . " . . " " . " " .. . .". .. . .". .". ". .. " .. . . . . . ". . .. "" ." . . . . .. ..". "" . . . . ."" . "". ". . .. . . . ."." . ".. ."." . "". .""""." .. .. . . .." . .. . .. . 3 ..". .. . . .. ... . ". ". .... " .". ." . ... 2 ."." . .. . " "" . . . .. " . . " . "" ". " " . " . ". ." .. . . ".... " . . ". "". .. . " . ". . . " ." "" . """ . . " ." """ . . " .. ". . . ". ." .. " .. ".. . " .. . . "... .". " . . ."." . ".." . . " . .... ". . . " ". " " .. . . .. ". . ". "" . " .""" . " ." . ... ... . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Мы собираемся поужинать. 5 Поторопись! Мы опоздаем. 6 Очень холодно. Пойдёт снег. З Что ты наденешь сегодня вечером? 7 Влад и Ирина собираются университета? "" "" .. . " .. .. .. .. . . . "" . . .. " .. . Поторопись! = 2 Я не собираюсь покупать новый телефон. 4 Что Анжела собирается делать после .. " ".. " Hurry up! на выходных= at the weekend продать свой дом. 8 Что ты собираешься делать на выходных? 65 Sarah goes to \vork every day. She is always there from 8.30 unril 4.30. lt is 11 o'clock no\v. Saral1 is at work. Сейчас 7 7 часов. Сора на работе. At 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work. В 7 7 часов вчера она было на роботе. Ar 11 o'clock tomorrow, she will Ье at \vork. В 7 7 часов завтра она будет на работе. will +инфинитив (will Ье / will win/ will come и т.д.): Ье l/we/you/they will ('11) win he/she/ir will not (won't) eat Ье? will l/we/you/they win? he/sl1e/it eat? соте? и т. д. соте и т.д. ...._ ..__ __.. _ __ ___ _____ _ __,_ '11 .' .. ·.. ..• -. ,,.,.. = will: 1'11 (1 will) / you'll / she'll и т. д. won't = will not: 1 won't ( = 1 w ill not) / you won't/ she won't и т. д. ' .В Will и·спользуется, когда говорят о будущем (завтра/ но следующей неделе и т. д.). На русский язык will переводится будущим временем: О Sue travels а lot. Today she is in Madrid. Tomorrow she'll Ье in Rome. Next week sl1e'll Ье in Tokyo. . . . Завтра она будет в Риме. На следующей неделе она будет в Токио. О О О О You can call me this evening. 1'11 Ье at home. ".Я буду дома. Leave the old Ьгеаd in the garden. The Ьirds will eat it. ".Птицы его съедят. We'll ргоЬаЫу go out this evening. Мы, вероятно, куда-нибудь сходим сегодня вечером. Will you Ье ас home this evening? Ты будешь дома".? О 1 won't Ье here tomorrow. ( 1 will not Ье here) Завтра меня здесь не будет. О Don' t drink coffee before you go to bed. You won't sleep. . "не заснёшь. = Часто употребляются вместе 1 think ". will ". : . . . с О 1 think Kelly will pass the exam. Я думаю, Келли сдаст экзамен. О 1 don't think it will rain this afternoon. Я не думаю, что будет дождь ... О Do you think rhe exam will Ье difficult? Ты думаешь, экзамен будет сложным? Will не используется, когда сообщают о ранее принятом решении или запланированном действии (�Разделы 26-27): О We're going со the cinema on Sacurday. Do you \Vant to come with us? (неверно We \.vill go) Мы идём в кино в субботу ... О l'т not worl<ing tomorrow. (неверно 1 won' t work) Я не работою завтра. О Аге you going to do the exam? (неверно Will you do) Ты собираешься сдавать экзамен? shall Можно сказать 1 shall ( = 1 will) или we shall ( = we will): О 1 shall Ье late tomorro\v. О 1 think we shall win. или или 1 will (1'11) Ье late tomorrow.. 1 think we will (we'll) win. Но shall не употребляется с другими местоимениями (you/they/he/she/it): О 66 Тот will Ье late. (неверно Тот shall Ье) (What are you doing tomorrow? _. Раздел 26 l'm going to " . _. Раздел 27 will/shall 2 _. Раздел 29 ) Упражнения 111 Хелен путешествует по Европе. Заполните пропуски, используя she was, she's или she'll Ье. 1 v. 1esterdау . she " " ...."was ..." . ·1 n рап· s ... .. 1 \ . 2 Tomorrow .." """."" ...""" ".""."" .. in Amsterdam. 3 Last week """"""" 4 Next week .". "" "".""". "".". AМSТERDAM (tomorrov1) • LONDON (next week) • ""."." ""..."...". in Barcelona. in London. PARIS (yesшday). 5 At the moment ."..".""...."". .".".".. .".""". in Brussels. • MUNICH (3 d.\ys ago) 6 Three days ago ". ".."."".. """"" """" ". in Munich. 7 At the end of her trip """"." .""".""".""".". • ВRUSSВ.S (now) very tired. BARCELONA• (last \Veek) Helen Где вы будете в это время? Напишите предложения о себе. Используйте: 1'11 Ье ••• или 1'11 рrоЬаЫу Ье 1 don't know where 1'11 Ье. или •.. ".".JJl.p.robaJz.ly ��"on �Ь� .��ch. " """ .. 2 (one hour from now) ". "" .." ". """ " " .. ". . . . . """. ." ... " "".". . " " " "" . " . . ". . "" . . ." "" . .""" " ." """"" " ..". "" " . " " ". ." ."" " " ". .." 3 (at midnight tonight) ". " ". " " . "" . 4 (at 3 o'clock tomorro\v afternoon) """" . . ". " " ". """" " ""." " .".."""" "" . .. . .. ."" ... .. . " .". . ".. .".. " "". ." .."" ""." "" "." """.. .""." . . .""."" ""." " .."" ." .." " ... ... " .."".. "" ."" "" " 5 (t\VO years from now) ." "" . .. . ". 1 (at 10 o'clock romorro\л;) . ." " . ." " " " " . " .." " ". " . """ " ". " """ """". . " "" " " ." "" "" " " " "."" " . . " ". "" " "".""" .."""." " " " ....... " " "" ""." ." " "" . " . """ . "" "" .. """ "" " """. ..".." " . .. " ....." ". ". ." . � " " "". "" . ". " """ " . ."." "."." ". ""._ "" " ". " ".." ". " ." ". " " . .. . . . "" ."" . . . . " .. "" "" ". "" . ." " . "" "". " Вставьте will ('11) или won't. 1 Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. You 2 �re you ready yet?' 3 """ woп':t- sleep. 'Not yet. 1""" ""..."". """". ."....". Ье ready in five minutes.' . l 'm going away for а few days. l'm leaving tonight, so 1"" " """"""."".""" ""." Ье at home tomorrow. 4 lt ".""." "."""".. ".".""".".". rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella. 5 А: 1 don't feel very well this evening. в: Well, go to bed early and you ."" .".""". ."""" "... """ feel Ьепеr in the morning. 6 lt's Ben's Ьirthday next Monday. Не "" 7 l'm sorry 1 was late this morning. lt .""".". Напишите предложения с 1 think . 1 (Kelly will pass the exam) 2 (Kelly won't pass the exam) 3 (\ve'll win cl1e game) 4 (1 won't Ье here tomorrovv) 5 (Sue will like her present) 6 ( they won't get married) 7 (you won't enjoy the film) "." Ье 25. .".."" """"".".."." " ..". """""" " happen again. или 1 don't think .... " 1 t.b.!rik KelJy..v.1!.IJ..p.()S?."th.�.§><flr:r.1· ." " " ."" . " " ...."""."...".. "..... "".""" """" .""""".""."" "." . . " " . ."" .!..� ш:(t �.b.!n.!s Kell. y wll.!.p��"th.� "�x.�нn. ". . """"""". . " ". . . 1."".""""."" ...""" " " "" ". . "" """" ".""" ". ." """" . " ." ."""" . ."... .. "".. " " . " . . ." .." ".""""."". " ." "". """."" . . . "." . . """""".""". """".. "". ." " "."" "" ". " " " . " ." "" . ."". "" . " ". """." " " """. " "" " .". " " """ "" "".""" """ . "" "." " .. .". "" """ ..". """"".""""" ." " " "" . ." "" ". " """ """""" ." .".".". """ . . " " "." " "" . " " ." "". """" " " " ". " "" ."""." . " " . """ "" ."""" . "" """""" ". """ . "" ." " .. " " "" " . ." """ " "" " "" . . " """ . ". "" ". . "" " " " ". "" " " "" " " ". " "" "" . ". " """ . "" . "" . " . " ." " " " . . . . ." . . " ." " " " " " "" " . ".. . ". ". . "" ." . "" . . " ". ". """." " .". " ". "" ." ." " . " ". """" """ " "" "" " " "". " " . . ".""" " " ." " " " " " " " " " . " . ". """ " ". ". "" . .. """ . ". Выберите правильный вариант. (Перед тем как выполнить упражнение, изучите Раздел 26.) 1 -WeЩ-ge-/Wе'геgoing to rhe theaпe tonigl1t. We've got tickets. (We're going - правильно) 2 'What will you do / are you doing romorrow evening?' 'Nothing. l'm free.' З They'll go / They're going a\vay tomorro\Л/ morning. Their train is at: 8.40. 4 l'm sure your aunt will lend / is lending us some money. She's very rich. 5 'Why are you putting on your coat?' '1'11 go/l'mgoing out.' 6 Do you think Clare will phone / is phoning us tonight? 7 Scevc can't: meet us оп Saшrday. He'll \Vork / He's \vorking. 8 Will you / Shall you Ье at home romorrow evening? 9 А: What are your plans for the \.veekend? в: Some friends \.vill come / are coming to sray with us. хорошо проводить время = Переведите предложения на английский язык. have а good time 1 Завтра в 5 ч асов я буду в Москве. 6 Что вы делаете в субботу? 2 Я думаю, тебе понравится подарок. 7 В пятницу Олега не будет на работе. 3 Диа на, вероятно, скоро придёт домой. 4 Я уверен, что ты хорошо проведёшь время. 8 Завтра Виктор идёт на футбольный матч. У него уже есть билет. 5 Я не думаю, что Джессика опоздает. 67 � � "· . , А Вуе, 1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК'? '/ 1'11 ... (1 will) используется, когда говорящий предлагает что-то сделать или только что решил что-то сделать: О 'Му bag is very heavy.' '1'11 carry it for you.' ."''Я понесу её': О '1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК?' 'ОК, Ьуе.' "Я позвоню тебе завтра, хорошо?" ... Если говорящий решает что-то сделать или не делать, то часто используется 1 thinl< 1'11 ... / 1 don't thinl< 1'11 ... : О l m tired. 1 think 1'11 go to bed early tonight. . .. Думаю, что сегодня я лягу спать рано. О lt's а nice day. 1 think 1'11 sit outside. ...Думаю, что я посижу на улице. О lt s raining. 1 don't think 1'11 go out. .. Не думаю, что я пойду на улицу. ' ' . Не используйте present simple (1 go / 1 phone и т. д.) в таких ситуациях: О 1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК? (неверно 1 phone you) О 1 think 1'11 go to bed early. (неверно 1 go to bed) . :В Не используйте 1'11 .. . , если говорите о ранее принятом решении (--';Разделы 26-27): О l m working tomorrow. (неверно 1' 11 work) Завтра я работаю. О 1 don't want my саг any more. l'm going to sell it. (неверно 1'11 sell) ' ... Я собираюсь её продать. О What are you doing at the weekend? (неверно What \vill you do) Что вы делаете на этих выходных? . ·· с Shall 1 ... ? Shall we ... ? That's the doorbell. Shall I go'? : ....-... _,... _ .,,. .. .... "· . . _ __ .... , .... . .. · Shall 1 / Shall we ... ? используется, когда предлагают что-то сделать: О lt's very warm in this room. Shall 1 open the window? ... Мне открыть окно?(букв. Я открою окно?) О А: Shall 1 phone you this evening? в: Я позвоню тебе ."?". Yes, please. О l'm going со а party tonight. What shall 1 wear? ... Что мне надеть? О lt's а nice day. Shall we go for а walk? . .. Пойдём гулять? О Where shall we go for our holidays this уеаг? Куда бы нам поехать в отпуск? О А: Let's go out rhis evening. в: 68 ОК, what time shall we meet? Хорошо, во сколько встретимся? What are you doing tomorrow? -+ Раздел 26 let's -+ Разделы 36, 54 l'm going to . . . -+ Раздел 27 will/shall 1 -+ Раздел 28 Упражнения - Зап�лнит� П �ОП_Уски. и :_п�льзуйте 1'11 (1 will) _+ �аголы из рамки: -C-UffY- _ do _ eat show 1 Му bag is very heavy. 2 1 don't want this banana. 3 Do you want а chair? 4 Did you phone Sophie? 5 Аге you coming with me? 6 How do you use rhis camera? sit stay .... 11! <;::a r:: ry . Well, l'm hungry. . . . . . .. . . .. ... . . .". . .. . No, it's ОК. 1 lt's cold today. . " . .. . . . Give it to me and ........ . ...... ".. .. .. . . ...... .... ..... . .. .. ... . .. . .. .. . it. ....... ......"" н•••••". " ••••••••••••••••"• • • • • • ..... on the floor. ..• ... " "......................... " ........... .................................... here. ......". .�.......... ....."" ............................................... ................................................. .... you. или 1 don't think 1'11 + глаголы из рамки: •.• • have -ge- . .........."............................ .......... ............ ................."........ ......... " No, 1 don't think so. 4 - buy .... . Oh no, 1 forgor. ............................ .."".. ............................"."...."....... .......... ....... ........." ... it now. 111 Заполните пропуски. Используйте 1 think 1'11 buy .................................... ........ ............................................... ......... ........... it for you. ......... .. play ....J.dpr(�.t.Ьin.�_ 1'1 1..gQ.... . . . ...... ......... ......... . .. ........... ................................................. ........ .... ....... ......."................ ....... .." .... out. 2 l'm hungry. 1 . ." ............. ....................... ....... . "........"........" .........". .......... ........ ......... ................................... .......... ....... ................ something to eat. . 3 1 feel very tired. 4 1 like this hat. .. .. . .. . . ........ ..... .. ... .... ......... ...... .............. .......... . . ..."... 5 This camera is too expensive. .................."." .."."..".. ........... .... . ..... ......... ................................... . ....... ........... ........ "........ .. .. . . .. . . .. . ... . .... .. "...... .................................." ........ ........................"........ ...._......... ...... ... ........... ......... ......... .......... .... .... D Выберите правильный вариант. 1 ffi/:нэfн�-/1'11 phone you tomorrow, ОК? ........... . ........ н················ ········ .................... ....... ........ . .. .. ........... .......... ........... ......... . ". ..tennis. .. ........" ........... it. ....... ............... ....... it. - правильно) (1'11 phone 2 1 haven't done the shopping yet. 1 do/1'11 do it later. З 1 like sport. 1 watch /1'11 watch а lot of sport оп TV 4 1 need some exercise. 1 think 1 go/1'11 go for а \valk. 5 Carl is going со buy/ will buy а new саг. Не told me last week. 6 'This book belongs to Tina.' 'ОК. 1 give/1'11 give/ l'm going ro give it to her.' 7 д: Агеyou doing/ Will you do anything this evening? в: Yes, l'm going/ 1111 go out with some friends. 8 1 can't go out with you tomorrow night. 1 work /l'm working/ 1'11 work. \ turn off -----tRe-window- 1 turn оп ...J _ 1 lt's very warm in this room. 2 111is programme isn't very good. 3 l m hungry. 4 IL's dark in this room. -\ theTV some sandwiches the light .... $.h�l! ! .9p..G.!1.:k.D§ W.. iJld.Q�v'? .............................. .. . .. . . ... . . .. " ...... . . . .. ... . . ................................... . .. 1 С8 Напишите предложен ия _: Shall we .. . ? Используйте слова �з обеих рамок. _ / what where buy invite go -mee� 1 Let's go out tonight. о к, .. w.b.�t .t.i111e sha1.1. w.�.mf.1.�:�?........ .................................... 2 Let's l1ave а tюliday. ОК, ........... ". . . .. .. .. . ОК,. . .. . . . . . . . . 3 ... Let's have а party. . ... .... Lec's spend some money. · li . ,; ОК,........ . .... ... ........ . . ... ... .. . ... . . ... ... .... ... ... .. . . ............. ... .. . .. . ... .. .. . . ... . ......... .. ........ ............. ...... ... .. .. " ....." ...... ... .. . .. .... .......... . . . . ....... .. .... ... . . ...... ..... . . . ... . ...... .. . ... . . . . ........ .. ...... . .......... .. ............... .......... ... . .. .. . ..... ........ " . ... ......... ... . ... .. ..... . " . . .. . . . . ... . .... .. . .. ..... . . ... ... . ... ... .. . .. . ... . . . ..... .. ... .. .. ..... ... . .. . ... .. . " . . . . . .. . ... ... .. .... .... ... .. . . .... Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя will или shall. приносить= bring 1 Я принесу Вам стул. 5 Сходим в парк? свободен 2 Не думаю, что мы поедем в отпуск в этом 6 Я позвоню Нине вечером. году. 3 Я голоден. Думаю, я сделаю бутерброд. = free 7 Во сколько завтра встретимся? 8 д: Ты свободна в субботу? 4 Дождь идёт? Мне взять зонтик? -. Дополнительные упражнения 28-31 (стр а н иц ы 264-67} в: Нет, я иду на вечеринку. 69 ··д Where are you going � for your holidays? �- •. might +инфинитив (might go / might Ье / might rain и т. д.): Ье l/we/you/they he/she/it might (not) go play соте и т.д. "'Р .·· . .. . .. -��8. 1 might =я, возможно / может быть, ... О 1 might go to the cinema this evening, but l'm not sure. Возможно, я пойду в кино сегодня вечером, но я не уверена. О д: When is Rebecca going со phone you? в: 1 don't know. She might phone this afrernoon. .. . Может быть, она позвонит сегодня днём. О О Take an umbrella with you. lt might rain. Buy а lottery ticket. You might Ье lucky. . .. Возможно, тебе повезёт. О д: Аге you going out tonight? в: 1 might. Может быть. Сравните: О l 'm playing tennis tomorrow. (точно) 1 might play tennis tomorrow. (возможно) О Rebecca is going to phone later. (точно) Rebecca might phone later. (возможно) 1 might not я, возможно / может быть, не ". О 1 might not go to work tomorrow. = Возможно, я не пойду на работу ... О Tim might not соте to the party. Тим, может быть, не прuдёт на вечери� 11<у. .' ...�- .· о may Вместо might можно использовать may. 1 n1ay = 1 might: О О 1 may go to the cinema this evening. (= 1 might. go) Tim may not come ro tl1e party. (= Tim might not come) Мау 1 . . . ? (Можно мне . . . ?) используется, чтобы спросить разрешения: О О Мау 1 ask а question? Можно задать вопрос? А: Мау 1 sit here? в: Можно сюда сесть? Yes, of course. Чтобы спросить разрешения, можно также использовать Can 1 ... ? О 70 Сап 1 sit here? ( wш-. Разделы 28-29 сап_. Раздел 31 ) Упражнения ID Напишите предложения с might. 1 (it's possiЬle chat 1'11 go со the cinema) -··· 2 (i t's possiЬle that 1'11 see you tomorrovv) 1 mJ.ght..g.Q t9 t.b@ �.iЛQШ.�k. . . . 1 .. ... ..... ......... .. ... .. ... . .........._........... .........." ............ ............................. .... . . "....... ····-······ . " ....._ ........ ........... ········· "........ .................. "... .... ..•..... 3 (it's possiЫe chat Sarah vvill forget ro phone) 4 (it's possiЫe rhat it v'1ill snovv roday) 5 (it's possiЫe that 1'11 Ье late ronight) Напишите предложения с might not. 6 (it's possiЬle that Mark vvill not Ье here next \Л/ееk) 7 (ir's possiЫe that 1 won't have time со go out) · ··················· -······················································· · ···· · ············ . . ......."...... ... ................... ............ ............ .............. ".._" ......." . .. ...... ............. . .. . ... . ..... .... . " ..-...... ..".... ......................................... .." Вас спрашивают о планах. У вас есть некоторые идеи, но вы не уверены. Выберите слова из рамки и напишите предложения с 1 might. г � fish go away --- - -ltaly- Monday ------- ---- · ·. . .. 1 Where are you going for your holidays? 2 Whac are you doing at the weekend? 3 When \vill you see Kate again? 4 What are you going со have for dinner? 5 Hovv аге you going to ger home tonight? 6 1 hear you won some money. \Nhat аге taxi i - -- _" а newcar .. l'm not sure . ..!..migb�.g_Q_�PJ:t�.!y. .......................................... . ".." ............... . ... 1 don't knov'I. 1 •............. ................ ......... l'm not sure. ................................. 1 don't knovv. ........ 1 haven't decided yet. . . ......... ......................... " ......... l'm not sure. .......... ·-·· ···· . ...... .......... ". .... . .. . ....... .". . .......". -·······...... .....•.................... ............ . .......... ...... .......... .... ........... ............. ..... ...... ........ ....... .... .. ................". .. . ... ... .......... .. . ... ....... . . . . . .. ....... .. . "...... ...... ..". ........ . . ........................ . ....................... ............... . " ....".". ····-···-··- -······· ..." ... you going to do v1ith it? . .- · � . - " " ,, D Вы задали Бену вопросы о его планах на завтра. В некоторых планах он уверен, но в большинстве случаев он сомневается. 1 Аге you playing tennis tomorrovv? 2 Аге you going out tomorrO\Л/ evening? PossiЫy. 3 Are you going to get up early? Perhaps. 4 Аге you working tomorrov1? 5 Will you Ье at home tomorrovv morning? МауЬе. 6 Аге you going со watch TV? 1 might. 7 Аге you going ouc in the afternoon? Yes, 1 am. 8 Аге you going shopping? Perhaps. Yes, in the afternoon. No, l'm not. Ben Теперь напишите, что Бен будет делать завтра. Где необходимо, также используйте might. H.?:�.p.J_gyJ.ng t.�n.ri.J �..t.om.QrrQ.Yt. ...a.ftf;r.tJ . .Q.90"................................... 1 . ..... 2 ..... H.�..r:r.!.1.g}тl(..gp ou . � t9mpr.rQ.\Al .�.Y..�ti .ln.e:... 3 Не 4 . ".................................. .... . ··· ···-··········· . . .... . .. .. .... ... ... ... ... ......... ........ ·· · ·-··" ......... .......... ".."..." "". .. . ... .. .. . ..... ....."..... ..... .. ..."..... . .. ......." _..................".................. . ...... ...... .................... ................................... ........ ...... .... . ......... ......... ........ ............ ......... . ...... ... ... . . .... ....... . ... .... .... .. .... . ....... .... . ................. .............. .........."""............................_ .. ......... ......" .......... ......... . . .. . ." .. . .. . . .. .... .... ... .. .. ....... .. . ... ".. 5 6 7 ......................... . ".. .. ..... . ..... ."...............". . ".. ........ .. ....... .................... . . .." ...... ·········· .. 8 D Напишите три предложения о том, что вы, возможно, будете делать завтра. Используйте might. 1 2 .. .......... . " ..... 3 ....... . ........ .. .. . ... .... . .. ....... . . . . . .. .. ... . ... . . .. ..... . .. .... .. ... . . .. . ............. ."............ ···· · ······-····· ······-··········"·······"··················-······························· ..... ".... ..".". .". ....... "....... ......"... .......... ······································································ ······ ······· ··· ·· -·········· . .. ..... ...... . ......... ... . .. ... . ... .. . ............. .... ...... ... .... .................... Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя might или may. 1 Возможно, завтра мы тебя увидим. 2 Марина больна. Может быть, она останется дома. 3 А: Вы идёте на вечеринку? в: Возможно, я пойду. 4 Я уст ал. Возможно, я не пойду в спортзал. 5 Я могу Вам помочь? ......... спортзал ....... . = gym на Ноаый год= at Ne\-v Year 6 В субботу, возможно, пойдёт снег. 7 Возможно, я поеду в Финляндию на Новый год. 8 Может быть, з автра меня не будет на работе. 71 - д: . . � .·. ··· - Could you open � the door, please? . сап+ инфинитив (сап do /сап play /сап come и т. д.): - do l/we/you/r.hey he/she/it can play can't (cannot) see сап l/we/you/rhey play? he/she/it see? come? и т.д. come и т. д. .. 8" do? 1 can do something = я зною кок, умею или имею возможность что-то (с)делать: О 1 can play the piano. Му brother can play the piano too. Я умею играть на пианино. Мой брат тоже умеет ... О Sarah can speak ltalian, bur. she can't speak Spanish. О А: Can you swim? ". может говорить по-итальянски, но не может ... в: в: l'm sorry, 1 can't. Вы можете разменять двадцать фунтов? ... не могу. l'm having а parr.y next week, but Paul and Rachel can't come. О с.: Yes, bur. l'm not а very good swimmer. А: Can you chaпge twenty pounds? О ·. Ты умеешь плавать? ... не смогут прийти. В прошедшем времени (yesterday / last week и т. д.) используется could/couldn't (= мог/ не мог и т. д.): When 1 was young, 1 could run very fast. . " могла бегать очень быстро. О О Before Maria came to Britain, she couldп't understand much English. Now she can understaпd everyr.hing. ... не понимала многого по-английски ... понимает всё. О 1 was tired lasr. night, but 1 couldп't sleep. . .. NO я не мог заснуть. О 1 had а рапу lasr. week, bur Paul and Rachel couldп't come. . .. не смогли прийти. .. --. . .D, . Сап you ". ? Could you " . 1 Can 1 " . ? Could 1 ... ? Сап you ". ? (Вы можете ". ?J или Could you " . ? (Вы не могли бы ". ?): J ( Сап you open r.he door, please? или Could you open the dоог, please? Вы можете открыть дверь?/ Rы не могли бы ". ? О Can you wait а moment, please? или Could you wait ... ? Подо,'кдите, минутку, пожалуйста. / Вы не могли бы Сап 1 have " . ? или Сап 1 get " .? ... 1 (Можно мне ." ?): О Сап 1 have а glass of water, please? или Сап 1 get ... ? Можно мне (получить) стакан воды, ... ? .. . . Сап 1 . ? или Could 1 . . ? (Можно .мне .. ?) используется, чтобы спросить разрешения: О Can 1 sir here? О Tom, could 1 borrow your umbrella? Том, можно одолжить твой зонтик? 72 ( Мау 1 . ? _. Раздел 30 " ) Упражнения Вы "...C.g.Q,Y.QY f?.W.imf. .. 1 2 ........"" ". "...... ............. . " " ." .." ." ".. ..........." ........................... .................................. ......... . " "" ." "."."".. ". "".." .."... ."" . " " ........"" ".... """ . ."...." .""..".. . 3 4 .................................................. .. ".... . . .. -................. ..... . .... . ... ...... ........... . ............. . .......... .".. 5 ' 6 70 kilometres Что из этого вы умеете делать? Напишите предложения о себе, используя 1 can или 1 can1t. 7 1""" ..... "....... ." ......... " 8 ." ""..". . ."............" 9 ........ .." . . . .. . """".".... " ....".""". . . .. . ...""""" ..".. """."" .." ".... ."....""" .."........"." ..." .....""...".." ... "."..."".""....."....""."."""...". """ "..."... """ ... ". . . . .". 10 ".""."" .. ...."..". ". ..." 11 .. "...."" ... .." . ".... " . " .. . . . . .. .. . .. ........ . " ........... " . . ." " ... .. . . ... .... .. . .. . " . " " .. . . " ."" . .. .. " . .." " "..... ".." . ."... " 12 ......" ."........"...."" "...."""."".."" ...."....."........ " " .. " "...."."" ..."." .". ".."." ...""" ..."..."." .... . " ".. ... ........" " "" .... ". . .." " . .. " .." ..... ...... ".. .. ." . "" . .". "" ........" ...."" """ .. " "..... D Заполните пропуски. ·-Используйте can или can't глагол из рамки: Ffind ��а! �е�-�р:_� + ··-·--.,._ ' <-eme-.. ... 1 l'm sorryl Ьш: \ve .... J ;.�л.·k .�Qm§"" ro your party next Sarurday. ... 2 1 like this horel room. You .. ""......."...."." ........ ".".....".."."...... " ........." rhe mountains from rhe windo\v. 3 You are speaking very quietly. 1 4 Have you seen my bag? 1 .... " .............."." ......."" ......"..."." ...... " "... you. ......... ""........."....".. ....."..." ................ "." ........".. ir. 5 Catherine gor the job because she ." ".."........................" ..........""..... ..""." ... five languages. Заполните пропуски. Используйте can't или couldn't + глагол из рамки: ' - - decide -- - --- find eat go go -s�eep---- 1 1was riredl but l . "". YQ� 1dn t. P..!§§P, .. .'. . ...... 2 1 wasn't hungry yesrerday. 1 . ... .. \ 1 _,1 . . . " ........"........."" ...... "..."".......".""... my dinner. .. . ........ . . .. ... .. .. 3 Kare doesn't know \vhat to do. She ." . ... ... ."...."........" " " " .. " . " " . " .. . ." ... .. ....... .. ".. """ ... .. " ..... 4 1 wanted со speak to Mark yesterday, but 1" . ".""........" ........."." ....." .."".."....."" ....""....... "..".... him. . . 5 James ..".....""....."" ....... ............. "."...... " ................." .. "........ .. to the concerr next Saturday. Не has to work. 6 Paula ".."...".."." .."..." "".......".".""".. "......""....""".. """.. .... to t:he meeting last \veek. She was ill. Что можно сказать в этих ситуациях? Используйте can или could. (Ш -- (open/door) ·1 (1J ·· - llD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя 1 Наташа может говорить по-немецки. 2 Я не могу спать ночью. 3 Я не могу найти свои ключи. Ты можешь мне помочь? 4 Вчера Влад не мог прийти на работу. сап или could. 5 Их дочь очень умная. ' ночью = at nighr зарядить = charge Она умела читать� когда ей было три года! 6 Здесь можно зарядить мой телефон? 7 Можноl пожалуйста, поговорить с менеджером? 8 Иногда я н е понимаю своих детей. 73 must +инфинитив (must do / must worl< и т. д.): l/we/you/they You mustsee it. he/she/it must do go see eat и т.д. 1 must (do something) =мне нужно/ я должен(-на) что-то (с)делать: О l'm very hungry. 1 must eat something . . .. Мне нужно поесть. О lt's а fancascic film. You must see it. . .. Вам надо его посмотреть. О Тhе windo-..vs are very dirty. We must clean them. . .. Мы должны их вымыть. В прошедшем времени (yesterday / last week и т.д.) используется had to ... (неверно musc): О 1 was very hungry. 1 had to eat something. ( неверно 1 musc еас) ... Мне нужно было поесть. О We had to walk home last nig ht. There were no buses. (неверно We musc walk) Нам пришлось идти домой пешком ... mustn't (=musc not) 1 mustn't (do something) = мне нельзя/ запрещено что-то делать: Yo1J mustn·t touch thв pictures. О 1 must go. 1 mustn't Ье late. Я должна идти. Мне нельзя опаздывать. О 1 mustn't forget со phone Chris. Я должен не забыть позвонить Крису. О Ве happy! You mustn't Ье sad. ... Не грусти. (букв . ... Ты не должна грустить.) О You mustn't touch the pictures. Картины не трогать. don't need to 1 don't need (со do someching) =мне не 11ужно; у меня нет необходимости что-то делать: О О 1 don't need to go yet. 1 can stay а litte l o l nger. Мне ещё не нужно уходить . . . You don't need to shout. 1 can hear you ОК. Нет необходимости кричать ... Можно также использовать don't have to ... : О 1 don't l1ave to go уес. 1 can scay а l itt l e longer. Мне ещё не нужно уходить ... Сравните использование don't need to и mustn't: О You don't need to go. You can stay here if you want. Вам необя зательно уходить. Вы можете остаться здесь, ... О You mustn't go. You must stay here. Вам нельзя уходить. Вы должны остаться здесь. 71+ ( 1 have to . .. _. Раздел 34 ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски. Используйте must + глаголы из рамки: � ! Ье -eat- '-- go ----·- learn -- 1 l'т very hungry. l � meet wash ".____ � wan . -----·· i ..;. __ mч.�t �gt. " soтething. ...... .. ... 2 Marilyn is а very interesting person. You .... .""..... "........"".... ........""......."............ her. 3 Му hands are dirty. 1 4 You ............ " ... .................... ............ ........ ........... . ... them. .... ...................... .......... ........... .. ........ . to drive. lt will Ье very useful. 5 1 .. "........... .................... ................ . ... ......... shopping. 1 need to buy some food. . 6 The game tomorrow is very imporrant for us. We ........... ......" . . .. . . . .. . .. .... . . ........ . . .. ........" ...... 7 You can't always l1ave things iттediately. You .........."..................... ..................... " ............... patient. Вставьте 1 must или 1 had to. .J.hдd tQ. 1 .. .. 2 lt's late. ...... walk hоте last night. Тhere were по buses. ............. ..................... . ... go novv. 3 1 don't usually work on Saturdays, but lasr Saturday .... ...................... .."......" work. 4 " ..."... ................".."... ..... get up early tomorrow. / l1ave а lot to do. . ." 5 1 сате here Ьу train. The rrain was full and ............................. ................ stand all the \'Vay. 6 1 \"las nearly late for ту appointment this тorning. ..... ........"..." ..................".. run to get rl1ere on tiтe. 7 1 forgot to phone David yesrerday. .......................... ." ...... "...... phone hiт later today. Заполните пропуски. Используйте mustn't или don't need to + глаголы из рамки: /.-· \" -ge- forget .... "_ -· · · · · ---· ---·· -· · lose -- --"··-·- . .._ phone -·-· rush ...-----·--- -� wait - _..... 1 l . "d.9.1J. t..tJ.��d. t.:9.gQ" ". l1oтe уе с. 1 can sray а little longer. .. . . .. 2 We have а lot of time. We ..." .. ...". ...... ".. " ". "" ..... . " "" " " " " ..... ".... . . . " .. ." .. "" . " . .. 3 Кеер these papers in а safe place. You .."".. "....."..".""""...... ""... """"."""".." . ."""".. ".""" them. 4 l'т nor ready yet, bur you ."."".".."""..""""".. ................... .................... .. ....."... for те. You can go ПО\'V and 1'11 соте later. "......."".""................ ."""" ..""". to rurn off tl1e lights before we leave. 5 We ......".. .."" .."...."... 6 1 must contact David, but 1 " """. ."".""""""""""""". ""."""""""" ..""....."... hiт - 1 can send him an email. " Найдите предложения с одинаковым значением. 1 We can leave the meeting early. А We must stay until the end. 1 .."" 2 We тust leave the тeeting early. в We couldn't sray until the end. 2 .......... ..."..... 3 We mustn't leave the meeting early. С We can't stay until the end. 3 .. . . 4 We had to leave the meeting early. D We сап stay until the end. 4 5 We don'r need to leave the meeting early. Е We don't need со stay until rl1e end. 5 . ,!; " .. "".. . . . .. . .. .. ···················· . ......" " ........ Вставьте must / mustn't / had to / don't need to. 1 You "..d.Q.tJ.'.t. ..tJ.�?.d t.:9 ".. go. You can stay l1ere if you wanr. " .. 2 lt's а fantastic film. You mч�t." """ . ."" see it. 3 The restaurant won't Ье busy tonight. We """...."""""".." ."""."."..""".."."...""".. reserve а rаЫе. 4 1 \vas very busy last week. 1 . .. """""""" . ".""""."""".."..""". work every evening. 5 1 vvant to know wl1at happened. You """."""" """"".""".."".""...". 6 1 don't wanr Sue to know \Vhat happened. You ".. 7 1 ".."."."""".. ... ."" tell me. .""." ....""..""."""".". . .."""..""" tell l1er. """..." ....""""..""".. go поw or 1'11 Ье late for niy appoinrment. 8 'Why were you so late?' '1 "" "."""""....""""... 9 We .."" .."".. ."" decide по\v. We can decide later. ."""" ..."""." ..."." ..."" " .""......""""."."" \Vair half an hour for а bus.' 10 lt's Lisa's Ьirthday next week. 1"".. .""."." .."""".. ".."...... "".....""".". forget to buy her а present. ID Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя must, mustn't, had to и don't need to. 1 Я должна позвонить матери. Сегодня её день рождения. 2 Это важная встреча. Ты не должен опаздывать! 3 Ты должен прочитать её новую книгу! день рождения = Ыrrhday вести себя тихо = Ье quiec 4 Нам не нужно покупать Тому подарок. 5 Сегодня я должна была встать очень рано. 6 Вы должны вести себя тихо в библиотеке. 7 Нам нельзя говорить Нине о вечеринке. Это сюрприз! 8 Мне обязательно нужно почистить свои туфли . Они грязные. 75 should + инфинитив (should do / should watch и т. д.): do l/we/you/they should stop he/she/it shouldn't go watch и т.д. _,_._ -- - в· You should do something = вам следует, стоит, нужно что-то (с)делать: О Тот doesn't study enough. Не should study harder. . .. Ему следует учиться усерднее. О lt's а good film. You should go and see it. ... Вам стоит его посмотреть. О . . .. нужно всегда следить за мячом. When you play cennis, you should always watch che bal l You shouldn't do something = что-то делать не следует. Shouldn't = should not: О Tom shouldn't go со bed so late. Тому не следует ложиться спать так поздно. О You \vacch TV all the time. You shouldn't watch TV so much. . ' . D· ... Тебе не следует столько смотреть телевизор. Часто употребляются вместе: 1 think ... should ... 1 think ". should ... : - f" ... " о 1 think Lisa should buy some ne\v clotl1es. Я думаю, Лизе надо купить новую одежду. О lt's late. 1 think 1 should go home now. . . .Думаю, что сейчас мне пора домой. О А: Shall 1 buy this coat? в: Yes, 1 think you should. Думаю, что да. 1 don't think ... should . " : о 1 don't think you should work so hard. . Думаю, тебе 1 'е следует ... (букв. Не думаю, что тебе следует .. ) О 1 don't thinl< we should go yet. IL's Loo early. Не думаю, что нам уже нужно уходить ... Do you think ... should " . ?: О Do you think 1 should buy this hat? . Как ты думаешь, м11е стоит купить . . ? О What time do you think \ve should go home? Во сколько, по-твоему, нам следует идти домой? Must выражает настоятельную рекомендацию или указание. Should выражает совет: О lt's а good film. You should go and see ir. (совет) ... Тебе следует пойти посмотреть его. О lt's a.fantastic lilm. You must go and see it. (настоятельная рекомендация) ... Ты должен пойти посмотреть его. '* -· . " F Для выражения совета вместо should можно использовать ought to: О lt's а good film. You ought to go and see it. (= you should go) . .. Тебе следует пойти посмотреть его. О 1 think Lisa ought to buy some ne\v clothes. ( = Lisa should buy) Я думаю, Лизе надо купить новую одежду. 76 ( shall �Разделы 28-29 must �Раздел 32 ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски, используя you should + глаголы из рамки: --- .. --------.--�- - go eat take visit wear 1 When you play tennis,. Y9ц"�hQ�J.d..�Y.g�h . the ball. "" 2 lt's late and you're very tired """""""".""".."""". ""... " """"""""".""""""." .""". 3 . """.". """."".""".""...""".. . " """" ""."." ."""""""."""" plenty of fruit and vegetaЫes. 4 lf you have time, """""""" ""."". ".""..." .."""... "".""". "."." """"."."."." the Science Museum. lt's very interesting. 5 When you're driving," ." "." "".." .."""""".".""""" """. """"""".".""""""""""""." а seat belt. 6 lt's too far со walk from here to the srarion. · ""." to bed. """" - """ ". . """"" """"". .""""""""."""".".""""""."" """""" а raxi. ." " 8 Посмотрите на картинки и напишите об этих людях. Используйте He/She shouldn't 1 @) - · . .... тш 1 ., Youeat You 1,vatch ТV so .... -- ----:== ->� _, ---" .•• t 1 � _J 4 3 " $.h§"�.b.QцJ.enJ }Y.�tcb"ТY"$.P"m.ц�t1."".".".""."" """". """""""."".".""".".""."""""" "." . " " . " " "" " " "". 2 Не 1 "" " " " ." " " " " . hard. 4 """"..". "."". . ". " "" "" """ " " .". "". ". " . " " " llJ Вы не можете принять решение и советуетесь с другом. Напишите вопросы с Do you think 1 should .. ? . 1 You аге in а shop. You are trying on а jacket. (buy?) You ask your friend: "..".129.Y.9.Ч.�.bJr'!.�..!. should.J?..�Y k.b.i � J g � K ��.?. . . 2 You can't drive. . . " " .""."."""""."".".""""" """"""".""".".""."."" . ". . " " (learn ?) You ask your friend: Оо you think "."""""""" """"" " . . "" "" ." """"" "" " "" "" "" " ". . . " " "." . ." "." """".""" " " "" """.. . "" " . " """.".". " " ". " " """ 3 You don't like your job. (get another jоЬ?) You ask your friend: ". ". .""."" . .""". . ."." .. " " " .." " ". . ".". "" " " ." . """ " ." " """"." " "."." " .". "". ". " " " "" "" . """"." "". ""."". . ""."" " """" " . " "" "" " " " """" . "." " 4 You are going to have а party. (invite Gary?) You ask your friend: """"""."."."."."."".""""". " " ". " " . " " " "" Напишите предложения t 1 think ...should .. " . "."". . " "." "". "." " . """ . " " " " "".. """".". . .". ". """. . """ " " " "".. " " " "" " "" " "" "" " " "" ..J..�hJn.� �Y.§"?.b.9ч{e"e.Q"O.Q.IJ1?." r.J.0Yf:"."""."."."""".""" ."".". 1 d.Q.t:J. 1 �.b.!n.�..Y.QЧ"�hp�Jd"t?._цy..i.t.:.".""".""""""" " ." .. """""".""."."""""". """". """." "" " 3 You don't need your саг. (sell it) . ".."""" ".""" """""""""""." ""."." .".""""."."."".""""""."""""" """"" .".". 4 Karen needs а rest. (have а holiday) " .и 1 don't tblnk ...should .... 1 We have to get up early tomorrow. (go home now) 2 That coat is too blg for you. (buy ir) .". " "".""""""""""."."".". 5 Sarah and Dan are too young. (ger married) .""""". ". . " 6 You're not \'Vell this morning. (go to work) " """" " " " " . """"" .". " " "" "" " . ."".." "."" " "" " " " 8 The hotel is roo expensive for us. (stay there) ".""".""" ". """ " . " ""." """""· " "" " " .."""""""."""""""""".".""".". """" ."""".""""""". ."."" " " "."".""""""."".""".""""""". .""""""""."""""".""."".". "."." ."."""."."."."."""."" ""." ""." " " """"" """".""".".""""""""" ""."". """ """"."." "" ". "" ."" """" . . ."" " ."""". " 7 James isn'r: well roday. (go to the doctor) . " ". .""". " ""." "."."."".""""""".". ".".""" ."""" ."""." """ " ." " " ". " " " . "".""" ".""."" ."."" .". ... """ . """ "" ."."."."" "".". """."". "" "."". ". "" " " Что думаете вы? Напишите предложения с sl1ould. 1 Y QIY.P.9.�.Y"�.b.Qм.!e..!.��.rn anot.h�г J.�!J.g�.�g.?:"."""" """"." "" ".""." .""." ." ." """" " . ." " 1 tl1ink "."д. " " "" " " " .. " " .""" "".". . ." "" "" "" " " " 2 1 think everybody "."" ".""""".""""."""""."". "."." ""."."""."..""""".""". "."""".. "".""""".""."""""""..."""" """""""""".""""""". "".""" .""".""""" . . "". . " """. "" " " " . ."" .". ."" " " ".".". """ " " """ " """". "." . ." . "". ". 4 1 don't think """""."".""".".""""""."."". " """"". ""."" " .". ." ".". . ." " ."""""" "" "".". """."" ".. "."."."" "... .." . " . "" .. . ". ." . " """". 5 1 think 1 should "."""."""".""." "". ". ".".""."" "."." " " " " " "" " . . " " " . " ." " . " "" " " . . ." . . ""..." ." . "". . """"." ". """ ."."". "" 3 1 think "" "" " "" " . ." . """ " " """" "". " " " " " " "" " "" ." " " ". " " " " " """ """ " " " "" " """" " "" "" " " " "" " " " " "" "" "" " " " " " " "". ". """" " " "" . ." " " " " """ " "" " " " " " " " " " " " " "" """" " " " " "" " " Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя should. попробовать= try 1 Вам стоит попробовать этот торт. шоколад 5 Вы думаете, нам нужно 2 Борису не следует так много работать. купить новую машину? 3 Когда, по-твоему, нам следует подарить 6 Саше не следует есть так Тому его подарок? 4 Сей ч ас поздно и тебе нужно ложиться спать. = chocolate пойти погулять = go for а walk много шоколада. 7 Думаю, что мне стоит пойти погулять. 8 Я не думаю, что тебе следует плавать в реке. 77 This is my medicine. 1 have to take it three times а day. 1 have to do something =я вынужден/ мне приходится/ мне надо что-то (с)делать l/\ve/you/they have he/she/ic has to do toworl< togo towear и т. д. О 1'11 Ье lare for work tomorrow. 1 have togo ro the dentist:. . .. Мне нужно сходить к ... О Jane starrs work at 7 o'clock, so she has toget up ar 6. ... вынуждена/ ей надо вставать ... О You ltave to pass а test to get а driving licence. Необходимо успешно сдать тест, чтобы получить водительские права. В прошедшем времени (y esterday / last week и т. д.) используется had to ... : О 1 was late for work yesterday. 1 had togo to the dentist. ... Мне нужно было сходить к ... О We had towall< home last night. There were no buses. Нам пришлось идти домой пешком. ... с В вопросах и отрицаниях необходимо использовать do/does (в настоящем времени) и did (в прошедшем времени): настоящее время do does l/we/you/they he/she/it haveto ". ? l/we/you/they he/she/it don't doesn't haveto ". прошедшее время did l/we/you/they he/she/it haveto . .. ? 1 l/we/you/they he/she/it 1 didn't have to ... О W ha t time do you have togo to the d ent ist tomorro\v? Когда тебе нужно идти к ". ? О Does Jane have towork on Sundays? Джейн вынуждена работать по ... ? О Why did they have to leave the party early? Почему им пришлось уйти с .. ? . 1 don't have to (do something) =мне не нужно/ нет необходимости что-то делать: О l'm not working tomorrow, so 1 don't have toget up early. · ." поэтому мне не надо рано вставать. О lan doesn't have towork very hard. He's got an easy job. Иэну не нужно много работать. ". О We didn't ltave towait very long for the bus - it came in а few m inut es. Нам 11е пришлось долго ждать автобуса ... . --�..--- 0 must и have to Если вы выражаете своё личное мнение и хотите сказать, что, по вашему мнению, необходимо что-то сделать, то используйте must или have to: [) l t 's а fantastic film. You must see it. или You have to see it. Have to ( неверно must) используется, если что-то необходимо сделать согласно правилу, обязательству и т. д. Это не личное мнение говорящего. Сравните: О Jane \von't Ье at \Vork this afternoon. She has to goto the doctor . ". Ей придётся идти к врачу. (=не моё личное мнение, а факт) О Jane isn't \vell. She doesn't want to go to the doctor , but 1 told her she must go . .. . Она не хочет ..., но я ей сказала, что она должна сходить. (= моё личное мнение) 78 ( must / mustn't / needn't � Раздел 32 ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски. Используйте have to или has to + глаголы из рамки: .----· do hit \..... 1 read speak ----------- __ _ travel - \ -wеаг - -· _,." .,.____ Му eyes are not very good. 1 .. . .b.g.Y.�.t.QY��gГ....... glasses. . .. 2 At the end of the course all rhe srudent:s ....... ........... ....... . . .. ... ... ...... .. . . . . а rest:. . ·······- . . . . . 3 Sarah is studying literature. She . ... ...... ... ........ .... ... . .... ... ... ..." ......" ........ . а lot of books. . . . .. . . 4 Albert doesn't understand mucl1 English. You ....... ."..." ""... S Kate is often a\vay from home. She ."..... " ......"......... .. ...... ....."....""".. very slo\.vly со him. "" ".."............ а lot in her job. "..... 6 ln tennis you ......""...." .... ".."..." ..........""..."" ....".... ....." the ball over the net. Заполните пропуски. Используйте have to или had to +глаголы из рамки: ' __ 1 \Л/е bgd t..9.V1.l.1� k "" ." . . 2 lr's lare. 1 .... ... . -walk-_) go c han ge _ \_an!_W�- � �-Y home last night. There \vere по buses. .. ......" ..".. ....." ......" "."..".."."...."."....".." no\v. 1'11 see you tomorro\•J. 3 1 \AJent to the supermarket after \vork yesterday. 1 ......" .. ....."".."..."" ....." ." ..". "".."."".".".."... "...". some food. 4 This train doesn't go all the \чау to London. You ..".. ".. . ......... ........... " ..." "..... .."""... ......"" ." ..... " ar Brisrol. 5 \Л/е did an exam yesterday. We .." " ..."..........".........." ....."..."".... "........ "."". ..".... .. six questions our of ren. Закончите предложения. Некоторые из них должны быть в настоящем времени, некоторые - в прошедшем. 1 1 have to get up early tomorro\v. . What rime .." q.Q.YQЧ"b.?V.?. .W...g�t..up ...... " .... " .".". . ... .. "". .... " .. .... ..".. 2 George had to \Vair а long time. Hov.r long .. ".".. "....".""""... ".."...."""""".. ? 3 4 5 . Lisa has to go some\\1here. � We had ro рау а lor of money. . ....... " . ....... " .. . ".".""" . .." .... " ." ..." . """ ."_ " " " . " ". """ Where .. .... . "."."...."."......."""......" .."..........." .........."...."."".. "............." .........." ....."..""....""...... .. 1 Но\ч much ." "... ........ 1 . � 1 have to do some \'Vork. : Wl1at exacrly . ...... . "" .... "..... ".""".".""." ...... "" ......... ......." ...."" ... "". ." " " ." . " .. Напишите предложения с don't/doesn't/didn't l1ave to · ···------- •.• ·······--····································· ················· ? . . d o n.�t: .hav�. tQ..g.Q QЧt.""..""""....."..""". "...."..". " .. ". ." ." . .........." ". ""."..... . """ .. " ."... .. "........ ..... . 2 Why is Sue wairing? She ................... " " " . .. . . .... " .. . " ." .... ". ... . . ... ....... ."... ". .. . ." .. . . " . ..." .. ... .. . .."....... "......". . " .. . " .. ... .. . . . . " ...".....".. .." . .... .."" . . ".".." . . .. . . ". 3 \!Vhy did you ger up early? You " ... ". ". "... """ " .. ."" ."" . "" " ." " " " " ".. 1 Why arc you going our? You "". . . " " . . "" . " ." " ... .. """ .. ."" " . " ". "" "" . " " ". " " . . " " " . .. . ..."."." ...." " " ....." ....""."...."..... "". "" ..".." " ...м " "...... "" 5 Why do you \ЛJЭ.Пt to leave now? We " ..." .. .. ..... ..."... ............."........" """""... ... "" . " " . . 4 Why is Paul vJorking so hard? Не " . .. "" . " . " . ." . " . ". " . . " . " " . . "" . ••••••••• ••••"•••••••••••• " •••••••• ""."•• "" ••••"• ••"••"•• . . "" ••""". . " "". " " ""." .. " .." ". ..."... ........ . . ." . . . " . " . ." . " . ." ". ". . " " . Выберите правильный вариант. В некоторых предложениях возможны оба варианта (must или have to)_ В других предложениях правилен только один из них. 1 lr's а fanrasric film. You musr see / have to see it. (оба Аарuонта правильны) 2 Jessica \Von't Ье at \•1ork this aft:ernoon. She mustgo / l1as to gQ to the doctor. (has to go - пра�ильно) 3 You can'r park your саг here for nothing. You mustрау/havetoрау. 4 1 didn't have any money \Л/ith me last night, so 1 mustborrow /hadtoborro\1 · son1e. 5 1 ear roo much chocolate. 1 really must stop/ have to stop. 6 Paul is in а hurry. Не must meer ! has to meet somebody in five minutes. 7 What's \чrong? You musr rell / have ro tell me. 1 \vant to help you. Напишите несколько предложений о том, что вам (вашим друзьям или членам семьи) приходится, придётся или пришлось (с)делать. .."..J..hgyr;J.Q.t.rqY.?.l..�D"mH�9..�.Y.Ш:Y.4{3y" .... ".". .......... .......... ..".. ". " ".. . ." 2 (every day) ..." ".... . " ..... " .. . ".." " ." ""." ."....... " " ".. . . .."...... ........ ......".. " " "...." " " .. . """. .". ". .. ... "". .... ".... ..... "..... 3 (yesterday) ...".. ". ........... ........ ". "...... ........ . " ... . "". .. . ...... " . .."." "" ."..". .. "" 1 ( every day) 4 (tomorro\v) ___... .. " " ···-·· " " ....." " ... " " " " ." . . " "" . . " ........... " ... ".. ... . ..".... ".......... . . " . . .. . . ". .."...... ."." """ . . .. . . ..... .... . ". "... ......... .."...".. . "..... . ....... .. ........... .."....." . " .". ". "." " ." . ........... .......". ". " " " . . " . "" " . . . . ... ".." . ······- . " " "" ..""" "" " " "" """ ". Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя have to / doesn't have to .... 1 За втра мне необходимо встать оченh рано. 2 Нnм пришJ1ос.ь µ�-�бс.пать вчсрt:�? 3 По чему Вере пришлось уйти так рано? 4 Моя бабушка вынуждена принимать это лекарство каждый день. S Во сколько ты должна б ыть в офисе? 6 А!Зтобус не пришёл, поэтому нам пришлось взять такси. 7 Мне нужно покупать билет в этот музей? Во сколько= What time взять такси = take а taxi зонтик= umbrella 8 Было солнечно, поэтому мне не пришлось брать зонтик. 79 . . Would you like .. ? =Хотите/Хочешь .. ? Would you like ... ? используется, чтобы предложить что-нибудь: О А: Would you like some coffee? Хочешь кофе? Would you like а chocolate? в: No, thank you. О д: Would you like а chocolare? Хотите конфету? в: Yes, please. О д: What would you like, rea or coffee? Что ты хочешь - чай или кофе? в: Теа, please. . Would you like to .. ? используется, чтобы пригласить кого-то: О Would you lil<e to go for а vvalk? Хотите прогуляться? О д: Would you like to have lunch \Vith us оп Sunday? Хочешь пообедать с нами. . ? в: Yes, l'd love to. Да, с удовольствием. (букв. Я очень хотела бы.) О What would you like to do this evening? Что ты хочешь делать ...? . __ _ ,,.._..,,_,._"tw _ _ 914• + ...-. -- r- ._ .,,._ ...._ ___________ _ l'd like ... - это вежливый способ сказать '1 vvanr'. l'd like =1 would like: О l'm thirsty. l'd like а drink . .. . Я хочу/ хотела бы попить. О (в турбюро) l d like some information about horels, please. ' Я хочу/ хотел бы получить информацию о гостиницах ... О l m feeling tired. l'd like to stay at home rhis evening . ' .. . Я хочу/ хотела бы остаться дома ". . Would you like .. ? и Do you like ... ? Would you like ... ?/ l'd like ... Do you like ... ?/ 1 like . " Would you like . some tca'? Would you like some tea? =Хотите чая? О д: Would you like to go to rhe cinema Do you like tea? =Вам нравится чай? О А: Do you like going ro the cinema? ronight? Тебе нравится ходить в кино? в: Yes, 1 go to the cinema а lot. Хочешь пойти в кино ... ? в: Yes, l'd love ro. О 1 like oranges. () l'd like an orange, please. Дайте, пожалуйста, апельсин. Мне нравятся апельсины. (букв. Я хотела бы .. ) . 80 О What would you like to do nexr weekend? О Whar do you like ro do at weekends? Что ты хочешь делать в следующие Что тебе нравится делать по выходные? выходным? ( like to do и like -ing-+ Раздел 32 . 1 would do someching if " � Раздел 100 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Напишите, что говорят эти люди. Используйте Would you like -· . /;- ---- ···-· r Ш ? ... lш 1 ! - _ ---- .. ... W9Ч.1.�.Y.9..U .!.i.k<З "" .....g.. Q.b.9.9.Q.g ! _ �?... .. .. . . ! 11 i 11 i ! 1 - · ·�·· r -· ···· ······· ·· ..... ... ". " . ... . .. .. ..""."... .."... .... . 1 " " ". " " ": . " ". ". .. ":�· 1 "" .. . "".""." ... ш ·" _.. " 1, 1 t . ! i ._...,.,. _ ч,..ч,"_.f'*t>t"••".A' Что вы скажете Лоре в этих ситуациях? Используйте Would you like to •.• ? 1 You want to go to the cinema tonight. Perhaps Laura will go with you. (go) You say: . " . ..WoчJ�.YQ . Ч llk?..:to.qq_ t9"�h. �.9..!!J.?.tY.1.. g . JQЛig.bt.?" .."".."""""."""."."...".""."".".. ""..".""".. . ".""." "".""." "."..""."."..".".."""."."" 2 You want to play tennis tomorrow. Perhaps Laura will play roo. (play) You say: """". "". " .. . . " ." . " . . " "" "" " " " " "" " "" """"""..". " " . ". . .... . " " ..."" .. " " " . . ". . ..""""" " "" " .." """ " """ . . . . . . . . ". ""."""""."""" ." " . " "" ". " " ." "" " """. " "" "" " " . " 3 You have an extra ticket for а concert next week. Perhaps Laura will come. (соте) You say: .".". . .. . . " " ". . " . ". "..".. ". . . " " . ". """" """." .. .". ". .. . . .. . .... . . " . " . " " ". "".." ". ."." ." ".. ".. " " . "" " " .. " " " . "" "" " . . " " . """ " "" "." " " """" " . ".. " "" "" " ". " """ " " . " . 4 lt' s raining and Laura is going out. She doesn't l1ave an umbrella, but you have one. You say: """. . . " " ". " " (borrow) " " " .".. ". .". """ " ". .""."."". "".. ."""". . "... ".. . ... ". . ". . . ". ". " ."". ... " . . . . . .. ..... ". .. ".. ". . . .". "... . . ..". "" ""." ". . ". ... " ". " " . "" """ "" ". """ . "" .. "". " . " . .. " " "" " """ """ "" " Выберите правильный вариант. 1 'Ооyoulike / Would you like а chocolate?' 2 'Ооyou like / WouldyoLt likc bananas?' 'Yes, please.' (Wouldyou like - правильно) 'Yes, 1 love tl1em.' 3 'Doyoll like / Would vou like ап ice cream?' 'No, thank you.' 4 'What cloyou like / woLtldyou likc со drink?' 'А glass of water, please.' 5 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like to go out for а walk?' 'Not now. Perhaps later.' 6 1 like / l'd like tomatoes, but: 1 don'r ear rhem very oft:en. 7 Wl1at time doyou like / wouldyou like ю have diппег t�1is evening? 8 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like something to eat?' 9 'Doyou like / Wouldyou like your ne\v jоЬ?' 'No, thanks. l'm not hungry.' 'Yes, l'm enjoying it.' 10 l'm tired. 1 like / l'd like t:o go to sleep now. 11 '1 like / l'd like а sandwich, please.' 'Sure. What kind of sandwich?' 12 'What kind of music doyou like / wouldyou like?' 'All kinds.1 ID Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя l'd like, would you like, do you like и т. д. 1 Хотите стакан воды? 2 (в кафе) Я хочу два кофе, пожалуйста. 6 А: Ты хотела бы посмотреть фильм в воскресенье? 3 Я хотела бы рассказать вам историю. в: Очень хотела бы! 4 Хочешь увидеть мои фото с отпуска? 7 Ты любишь конфеты? 5 Марина хочет путешествовать. 8 Что бы Вы хотели на завтрак? рассказать историю = tell а st:ory фото с отпуска = holiday photos на завтрак = for breakfast 81 Когда кому-то говорят что-то сделать, то используют come/lool</go/wait/be и т. д. : О А: Come here and look at this! в: Иди сюда и посмотри на это! What is ic:? О 1 don'c: \vanc: с:о c:alk to you. Go away! . " Уходи! О l'т noc: ready yet. Please wait for те. . ..Пожалуйста, подождите меня. О Please Ье quiet. l'т working. Пожалуйста, тихо... . также в предложениях: О Have а good holiday! / Have а nice c:ime! / Have а good ftight! / Have fun! Желаю хорошего отпуска!/ ... хорошо провести время!/ ... хорошего полёта! /Повеселитесь! О А: Have а chocolac:e. в: . ·, - Хотите конфету? (букв. Возьмите конфету.) Oh, thanks. . "'"" - - в Когда говорят чего-то не делать, то используют don't ... : О Ве careful! Don't fall. . .. / /е упади! О Please don't go. Stay here with me. Пожалуйста, не уходи.. .. О Ве l1ere on Lime. Don't Ье latc. . .. Не опаздывайте. Когда предлагают сделать что-то вместе, то используют Let's ... . Let's = Let us. О lt's а nice day. Let's go out. . . . Давай сходим куда-нибудь. О Соте on! Let's dance. д / .. . аваи потанцуем. w О Аге you ready? Let's go. Ты готов? Пошли! О Let's have fish for dinner c:onigl1c:. Давай поедим рыбу сегодня на ужин. О д: Shall we go out tonight? в: No, l'm tired. Let's stay at hоте. . . . Давай останемся дома. Отрицательное предложение: Let's not ... . О lt's cold. Let's not go out. Lec:'s stay at hоте. ...Давай никуда не пойдём. Давай останемся дома. О Let's not have fish for dinner tonight. Let's have chicken. Давай не будем есть рыбу ... Давай поедим курицу. 82 (shall we " . ? � Раздел 29 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Что говорят эти люди? Некоторые предложения должны быть утвердительными (buy/come и т. д.), а некоторые - отрицательными (don't buy / don't come и т. д.). Используйте глаголы из рамки: , ' Ье соте buy -dfink- forget drop - have sleep sit ----- - ." .... smile -- ' 1 ,..._____ _ .ш 1 the\vater! .1 ----- 1 ......D..oo.'k.�.riГJ. �" ..... 1 i r. .... -- ::::.=:.:==::== � =::- Gf · - �m 1 - ОК. are you ready? . ....... ....... ... " .... ... ! · onthecat! 1 i �1 а nicetime! ".................careful "vith that ."... it! 1 Don't 'vvorry. 1"vont \.. ' . _______ _ _ _ . Закончите предложения. Используйте let's и выражения из рамки: -ge-fer--a-swi-m- take а taxi go to а restaurant wait а little 1.?..t.:s gq for..� !?.�«.(rn.......... No 1 Would you like to play rennis? 2 Do you \'Vanr ro \valk home? 3 Shall 1 put а CD on? No, .... 4 Shall we ear at home? No1····· 5 Would you like to go no\v? • .... No,."".""" ". No • . ..... .. " . ". ".. . ".." . "" .. .... watchTV . ." .."." "" "." ."" . "" . ." """ .." " ." """ ."""" " "" """ "" " . . " " " . . " . . "" ..... ." ." .......... . . ... ". ... ....". . ... . .. .... .... . . . "" "" ....." " " " ". ....""" ."" .. . .". "". "".." ". "" "." "..." ".."....."..." . . Напишите ответы на вопросы. Используйте No, don't ... или No, let's not ... . 1 Shall 1 \Vait for you? 2 Shall \ve go home no\v? 3 Shall \"le go out? 4 Do you \Vant: me to close t:he \vindo\v? 5 Shall 1 phone you tonight:? 6 Do you think we should vvait for Andy? 7 Do you want: me to turn оп the light:? 8 Shall vve go Ьу bus? No don't \vait . " . for " те. " . "" .. ". .". No.t .� t � t .gQ hQmQ..Y�:t. " """." "". .t."." J "".". · " !1Q " " "". _ . .." _ " . ... . . .. ". Переведите предложения на английский язык. трогать = touch 6 Не забудь своё пальто. говорить о= talk abour 2 Давай посмотрим фильм в воск ре сенье 7 Расскажи мне о своём дне. готовить З Не трогай тарелку! Она горячая. 8 Желаю приятного вечера! заказать= order 4 Давай не будем говорить о Гари. 9 Давай не будем готовить 1 Садитесь, пожалуйста. . 5 Идите до конца улицы и поверните нале в о . = cook сегодня вечером. Давай закажем пиццу. 83 Дейв сейчас Дейв несколько лет назад 1 work in а supermarket. 1 used to work in а factory. Dave used to work in а factory. Now he works in а supermarket. Дейв раньше работал но фабрике. Теперь он работает в супермаркете. he used to work he works в прошлом сейчас Можно также сказать 1 used to work . . / she used to have .. / they used to Ье ... и т. д. : . 1 . Ье l/you/we/they he/she/it used to work have play и т. д. Used to используется, когда сообщают о регулярном действии или о состоянии в прошлом. На русский язык переводится как "раньше делал/был/имел": О When 1 was а child, 1 used to like chocolate. Когда я была ребёнком, мне нравился шоколад. О 1 used to read а lot of books, but 1 don't read much these days. Я раньше много читал, но теперь я читаю мало. 1 used to have very long hair. О Lisa has short l1air now, but it used to Ье very long . .. . но раньше они были очень длинные. О They used to live in the same street as u�. so wc used to see them а lot. But we don't see tl1ern rтшсh these days . . . . раньше жили ..., поэтому мы часто с ними виделись . ... О Helen used to have а piano, but she sold it а few years ago. У Хелен раньше было пианино, но она его продала ... Отрицательные предложения: 1 didn't use to .... О When 1 was а child, 1 didn't use to like tomatoes. В детстве, я не любил помидоры. Вопросительные предложения: did you use to ... ? О Where did you use to live before you came here? Где вы жили до приезда сюда? . . - с Used to ... используется только в прошедшем времени. Форма 1 use to ... в настоящем времени не существует: О 1 used to play tennis. These days 1 play golf. (неверно 1 use to play golf) Я раньше играла в теннис. Теперь я играю в гольф. О We usually get up early. (неверно We use to get up early) Мы обычно встаём рано. Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Заполните пропуски, используя used to ,,,.,.-- ··-··- (Ш -···------···-·- Тhisismea few years ago. . 1 1 •.• . i(l) ! 1 1 1 С8 Сейчас Карен много работает, и у неё почти нет свободного времени. Несколько лет назад всё было по-другому. Карен несколько лет назад Карен сейчас Оо you do any sport? ---Yes, 1 s\vim every day and 1 play volleyball. Оо you go out much? -�Yes, most evenings. Оо you play а rтшsical---Yes, the guit<ir. insпument? . Do you like reading? - , 1 vюrk very hard in туjob. 1 don't have , Оо you travel much?---Yes, 1 go a...vay t'ЛIO or three times а year. any free timв. Напишите предложения о Карен, используя used to.... 1 . " �.ь�"ц$..�е..t.Р S.)v.!.m"?.Y.�.r:v .ec:i.Y:"" ""."..""""."". .."."". 4 " 2 She . . """. "."""."".""." ."."."..""""" ".."." ""."... """""."""" ""." 5 .""""".""". """. " """ 3 . . ".""". "".""."""".""".""."" .. """" ... . """"""."""". ... """."".""." "".""."." 6 .. .. ". " " " "" ". " .". ". " ".."" "" ... . . .. "." """. ". . . .. " . . ". """"" "."". " "" " """""" "" "". ". .. "". "" " .. " " . . . " " " ... . " "" . . " " ." . . " " " . ""."""""""" " " """"." " .. ".." "" " """ " "" " . . " " . " . . . ."".". "."."" .. .. ".. ". . " "" . "" . . . . 81 Заполните пропуски. Используйте used to или present simple (1 play / he lives и т. д.). 1 1 . " !J ��d t.P p!gy . " . " . ".". tennis. 1 stopped playing а fe'vv уеагs ago. 2 'Оо you do any sport?' 3 'Оо you have а саг?' 4 Geoгge "" """."" 'Yes, 1 ....pl�Y""" basketball.' " 'No, 1 " ... """" """"".. """" """"""."."". """" one, but 1 sold ir: " " """."""."" """.." """."."."."".а waiter. Now he's the manager of а hotel. 5 'Оо you go to work Ьу саг?' 'Sometimes, but most days 1 "". ".. """"" "."".""""". .".".""."""".. Ьу train.' 6 When 1 'Nas а child, 1 never """""."."" ."""""".".". "".".""""." """" meat, but 1 eat it now. 7 Магу loves watching TV. She . ". """""""".".."".""."""" "".".""""."" TV every evening. 8 We ".""""... ". """ .". "..""" .".""" """"". "."" near the airport, but \Ve moved to the city сеnпе а few years ago. 9 Normally 1 start \vork at 7 o'clock, so 1 "" .."" """"" """"."""."." ".""."".""" " up very early. 10 What games "."."""."" . . """." """"." you ". "".".".."".".... "" """."". "".""""""". when you were а child? Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя used to. 1 Анна раньше была очень стеснительной. 2 Вы раньше работали в Туле? З Моя бабушка любила этот фильм. 4 Раньше у меня была собака. Теперь у меня кошка. 5 Моя дочь раньше играла на гитаре. 6 Раньше Б ор ис не ел рыбу. Теперь он её любит. стеснительный = shy играть на гитаре= play the guitar 7 Где вы работали до того, как стали учителем? 8 У нас не было большого дома, когда мы жили в Лондоне. 85 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY There's а man on the roof. На крыше находится мужчина. 7 There's а пain at 10.30. Есть поезд в 70:30. единственное число there is . .. О There's а Ьig пее in the garden. В саду есть большое дерево. О There's а good film on TV tonight. Сегодня вечером по телевизору идёт хороший фильм. (there's) (есть/находится/лежит и т. д.) .1s th ere ....? there is not ". (there isn't или there's not) О О д: Do you have any money? в: Yes, there's some in my bag. Да, есть у меня в сумке. д: Excuse me, is there а hotel near here? ... здесь поблизости есть гостиница? в: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Да, есть:/ Нет, нету. О We can't go skiing. There isn't any snow. Мы не можем пойти кататься на лыжах. Нет снега. множественное число О Тhere are some Ьig trees in the garden. В саду есть .. . О There are а lot of accidenrs on this road. На этой дороге случается много аварий. О А: Are there any restaurants near here? Здесь поблизости есть . . . ? в: Yes, there are. / No, tl1ere aren't. О This restaurant is very quiet. There aren't many people here. . . . Здесь нем1-юго народу. О How many players are there in а football team? Сколько игроков в футбольной команде? there are . .. (есть/находятся/лежат и т. д.) are there ... 1 there are not ... (there aren't) ·----·------ Сравните использование there is и it is: there is Сравнит<;: О Что там за шум? that noise) Это поезд. д: What's that noise? в: lt's а train. (lt = Тhere's а rrain at 10.30. lt's а fast train. (lt Есть поезд в 10:30. Это скорый поезд. = the 10.30 train) О There's а lot of salt in this soup. В супе очень много соли. 1 don't like this soup. lt's too salty. (lt this soup) Мне не нравится этот суп. Он слишком солёный. = 86 ( there was / were / has been и т. д. -+ Раздел 39 if и there -+ Раздел 40 some и any -+ Раздел 77 ) Упражнения Брокстон - небольшой город. Прочитайте информацию в рамке и напишите предложения о Брокстоне. Используйте There is/are или There isn't/aren't. 1 а castle? No 2 any restaurants? Yes (а lot) 3 а hospital? Yes 4 No · а swimming pool? 1 .... ..ТЬ.�r� i.�.tJ.'t. .g"9.�.�t.:!§"" """.. "....."" """"".. """"" . """" .."". """ . " " "". :ТЬ Q r.� а � � .!9.t..9f.r§.Stq!J.�Лt.?..�........"" ."" ...".....".. ."" " . " .".."""" """ "" 2 3 "". . " . "" """ ""."." . "" ." "". .""".." " "". . "" """" ." " " """ """ ....".." ..." " ". "."."".. 4 ".. ". ."." . ... ....""."" """.. .... . . "". " .... "..... ".". ..".. ."".. .."..."..".... " ." .. "" ."." ". "" " " 5 .""""".".""""". ." ."""". "..""." " ".. .. .. . ...."..... "" """" " """ " " """" ". ."" "."...""".". .""""" """"" """."" """" .""""". "" " . " ."" 6 ""."""".""""."""""."""""."""" "... "" ." " .".". 7 """""".". . "." ". " ... " " ".""."" """ """""""" " ". " .""" "".""". "."""" """""."" " . "". . . "" . Yes (two) 6 а university? No 7 any blg hotels? No " . .. 5 any cinemas? п . . . . " " " """ . " . " " "" " "" . " """ " " . " " " " " . "" .. . " . " "" """" . " " " " . "." . " ." " . ". ." . " " . ". ". " " " " " " . . " " . . - " "" " . " ". " " ". " "" ". Напишите предложения о вашем городе (или о городе, который вы знаете). Используйте There is/are или There isn't/aren't. Th�r.� g § � f�w. r��t.:gl.JГg t?. ""." "". " "". . ."."." " ." "."" ""." " " . "." . "" ".." .... ".. ".. " ". .""."". """"" . "" """. ." . " " " " . 1 . :� �"�iв p_g.rk�"""""""""""".".""".""""".." " """ """." ""." . ""."" "" """" """""" . ""." . " ."" .".""" . . ". "". """" ".""".""" ". "."".. 2 ""Th. l';; r� 3 . """"""""." " " .""" . " .".". ". " .""""""".".""" " " " "". "" """. . . "" . I " " _ !J . : " "" .. " " " " " " " . " " "". " " " "" . . "" . " " " " . " " " " " . " " " . " . " " " . " . ". " " " " " . " " "". ... 4 5 ". """"".. """" "" " """ """" 6 " . 111 Вставьте there is / there isn't / is tl1ere или there 1 аге / there aren't / are there. 't Тhere ".".". aren """". ""."" any о ld Ьш·1d·1ngs. вroxton 1sn 't an о ld town. ""."." · 2 Look! ."" "." .. ". """.. """" ""." ...""".а picture of your brother in the ne\vspaper! . З 'Excuse me, . ". """" "."."" """".""."""."а bank near here?' "" 4 'Yes, at the end of the street.' " " " "" " ."". "."." """" "five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me. " . " "" " " 5 'Ho\v many students ... "....."""""" .. """"."."""" """" in the class?' Twenry: 6 The road is usually very quiet. ".". """"" """ """ """". "". much traffic. 7 'Yes, every 20 minutes.' """ """"."""""."""."".".".".а bus from the city сеnпе to rhe airport?' 8 . ". 'No, everything is ОК.' ". .. ""."".""""."."."." any proЫems?' 9 " . . " """ "".". ".""".."""... nowhere to sit down. """" """.". """". """.".".".."" . any chairs. "" Напишите предложения с There are .... Используйте слова из рамок. -seveп twenty-six eight thirty fifteen fifty ( letters � ' L -J September the solar system players days the USA -a-week- planets states а rugby team . the English alphabet - Th �r.� g § ��.Y.?r.! d_gys , i.r.i.._g W?�k:"""""."""""... """" .". " . ." .""" . .". """... " " "" "". .""" "" "" ". "" " "" . ".." """". ""."""" "." 1 2 ""."""" . " . " ". .. . ." .... ..".. " "".""". "" """."""".". """."" " """. ". "". "".."" ". .. ." . ".. "... . "" ." . ... .. ". .. .. " . . .."" ""."". " ". ".. .""" .... 3 """."". . ."" "" . .". ". . . "" ... .. "."" " .."" . "" " " """ .."" .. "... " . . ..." ." " ." "..". .. " "." "" " " .... " . . .. . ." . .". " " "" " " "". .. "."" "" .. .". .. " "" . I . . ". . . . "" . . " " . "" ". " """"."""" . ." . .." " 5 .""."""."".. " " . . " . " 4 " .. .. ." " "" " ". " " """ " "" " . " " "" " " " "" . . " " "" . .. " " ." " . " . . " " ". " " . . " ". ". . . . . . " " ... " "" . .. . ". "" . " " . . " .. ." " " . " " " . . " " " " " " ". ." ."" " " .. "" ." 6 Вставьте there's / is there или it's / is it. 1 '"""Th.f;.r:i � 2""... а train at 10.30. '."".!9..lt.: . . а fast train?' 2 l'm not going to buy this shirt. "."""""" "".." ".." "." ... "."" too expensive. . · ?' З 'Whats \vrong. ' 4 ' . ..".... " .. ""."."." ...""""" """". someth'1ng 1n my еуе.' "" "".""""".."" ......" "..... ...".а red car outside your house. .".." "".""""."."......""""..".."."". yours? 5 '. """". ""." .. """. """. " ...." . . anything good on TV ronight?' 'Yes, ".."".".......... ".."""......... .".".. .".а programme 1 want ro see at 8.15.' 6 'What's that building?' ' . """."...... "".". ".. " """". ""а school.' 'No, l'm afraid not.' 7 '". ""."""""".""""."... ""."."."..""а resraurant in this hotel?' " " 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 В моей комнате есть телевизор. 2 А: Здесь поблизости есть магазины? в: Да, есть. 3 В нашем городе нет театра. 4 А: Здесь поблизости есть банкомат? в: 5 Сколько студентов в вашем классе? 6 В нашем доме три комнаты. 7 В холодильнике нет яиц. 8 А: Что это за здание? в: банкомат= cashpoint холодильник= fridge яйца= eggs здание= building больница= hospital Это больница. Нет, нету. 87 there was / there were (прошедшее время) There is а train every hour. Каждый час есть поезд. The t:ime now is 11.15. There was а пain at 11 01clock. В 11 часов был поезд. Сравните: there is/are (настоящее время) there was/were (прошедшее время) О There's а good film оп TV tonight:. О There was а good film on TV lasr night. Сегодня вечером по телевизору uдёт ... Вчера вечером по телевизору шёл ... О We are яaying at а very Ьig h ot:el. О We scayed at а very Ьig h otel. There are 550 rooms. There were 550 rooms. Здесь 550 комнат. Там было 550 комнот. О ls everyt:hing ОК? Are there any proЫems? О Was everything ОК yesterday? Were there . .. Есть какие-либо проблемы? any proЫems? ... Были какие-либо проблемы? О 1 was hungry \vl1en 1 got home, but there О l'm hungry, but there isn't anything to eat. wasn't anyt:hing to eat. . . . но есть нечего. ... но есть было нечего. � ;: ## *r��( f' � ,.., " �/J -.: · � � · .� � � � Y' ..,;�� · ��" , u � ..,...• � --,.t · �.(d., пm:':'7,_,-��....-._ Ч J ." :? �···.·7�·\\.'. '°"""'"у ·•;• �� .... " "'"..-... -... ....�..-. .. .. _ __... _ .,.. .... .... .. -� ... -- �--... " there has been / there have been (present perfect) = � .... .... .. �.�--�,.,....,. .... произошло, случилось (к настоящему моменту) О Look! There's been an accident. (there's been = there has been) ... Здесь произошла авария. О This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents . ... Здесь произошло много аварий. Сравните с there was (прошедшее время): О There was an accident last night (неверно There has been an accident lasr night.) Вчера вечером произошла авария. Подробно о pasc simple и present perfecc смотрите в Разделе 21. there will Ье = будет/будут О Оо you think there will Ье а lot of people at the party on Saturday? Как ты думаешь, на вечеринке ... будет много народу? О The manager of the c ompany is leaving, s o there will Ье а new manager s oon . ... поэтому скоро будет новый менеджер. О l'm going away tomorrow. 1'11 do my packing today because there won't Ье time tom orrow. (there won't Ье = there will not Ье) ... потому что завтра не будет времени. 88 was/were-+ Раздел 11 has/have been -+ Разделы 16-19 there и it-+ Разделы 38, 40 some и any-+ Раздел 77 will-+ Раздел 28 there is/are-+ Раздел 38 Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки. Сейчас в комнате пусто, а что там было на прошлой неделе? Напишите предложения с There was ... или There were .... Используйте слова из рамки. · an armchair а carpet �«:_ books а some flowers cloek- � а sofa . а small tаЫе.../ three pictures _ \___ _ . 1 " .. Th..er�y{�� . cl9ck " . . " " " .... . . .. 2 """ " """ " ".""" " "."" " . . . """"" " . " 3 """ . " . .. ""." "".."" . "... "" """. ".."...""""""" ."."." ."...."" оп the Aoor. "". . .."" _."". . " " " . "".. " " .." . .. " ..""" "" on the 'Nall near the \vindo\v. ... . . .." ..."" ."".". ...."..... " .......... ..."..". .""" .".""" on the \vall near rhe door. . ""..- .".""... "..".. 4 5 ". .. .. "" ". ". ".. " "... ". "" . . . ". . . . ".""" ".""... in the middle of the room. оп rhe rа Ые. .. "" ".. . 6 " " . """." ..""."" ".".." .."."." "."""." ."."".. """.". .".. " """." ".""."" ."."" "".. """""."". оп the shelves. . . ...".".. "".."."" ."."". . "".. "" """" "."... "."."."". "".." .".""""".""" ."". """".""......." iп rhe corner near the door. 7 """ 8 " ". .."."....."" "."." .".."...."....".." """" "".""""".".." "."... .""."." ."""". """" "."."."""""." opposite the armchair. Вставьте there was / there wasn't / was there или there were / there weren't / were there. 1 1 was hungry, but " t.b �r� \�?� r.(i " . . anyrhing to ear. ". . . " . . 2 vVas everything ОК yesterday? """We�§":th.�r.?. апу proЫems? 3 1 opened the envelope, but it \"las empty."."."" "."." """" .".""" .""..". "".". "." nothing in it. . . . 4 'Wе stayed ar а very n1ce hote 1'. 'R еа11у1..". "."". ."" """" ."" ..". ."."..."""."а S\v1mm1ng роо 11· . 'No, "" .." """". "." 6 The \valler was empry.. """. .."".... .""" ..."". ..""".. "". 5 'Did you buy any bananas?' "" .. """" ""."" .". .. "."... 7 .". any money 1n 1r. . ' , "."".. .".. many реор1е ас thе meec1ng. 7' 'Nо, very 1ev.r. 8 We didn't visit the museum.."". """. """".. .."." 9 l'm sorry l'm late. " . ". .""" """"" .".""" . any in the shop. ' ...""""" .."". . ...." ." .""".. ""."" enough time. . ... а lot of traffic. .".".........".. 10 Twenty years ago .... ............"....... "....". ""...." "..".". "..." many tourists here.Now there аге а lot. Вставьте there + is / are / was / were / has been / have been / will Ье. 1 . . "Th�r?.W.?$.""." а good film on TV last nighr. . 2 ..". "".". "..".". ......." .......". .."...."."."..." 24 hours in а day. 3 .. . .... ... . .." ."".""" ."".. " ."".".. "...... а party ar tJ1e club last Friday, but 1 didn't go. . 4 'Where can 1 get something to eat?' '".. ."."... "".""..".. "." ."...." ......... "..".... а cafe at the end of the street.' 5 'Why are the police outside the bank?' ' ......... ".""" .."...... ...."" 6 When \Ve arrived at the theatre, ." ......... " ."...." "".............."" "..... 7 When you arrive tomorro\v, .".... .........." ."...." .. "..... ""..." . ..".. 8 Ten years ago ........ . ." ..."... """". а robbery: . ...."....а long queue oш:side. .".... somebody at the srarion со meet you. """".........." " ........ ........... ... ....." . 500 children at the school. No\-'/ ......... ...... . more than а thousand. 9 Last \ .veek 1 \.vent back to the tO\.'IП \Л/here 1 \Vas born. lt 's very different no\'V. .""." ............."".". " .. ". . . ." .... .. . "." . .. " .. .. ..... . . ." " "." . . .. .. " """" " " . . . " ". . а lot of changes. 10 1 think everything \vill Ье ОК. 1 don't think "". "."..... """"." "".". . ."... ".. "..".".""".." any proЫems. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 На стоянке было много машин. 2 В субботу не будет концерта. 3 На конферен ц ии будет 200 человек 7 Ресторан был почти пустой. Было только два человека. 8 Гостиница была не очень 4 Здесь произошли тр и авар ии с янва ря. хорошая. В нашей КО1\лнате 5 Сколько человек в вашей семье? не было телевизора. на стоянке= in the саг park на конференции = at the conference с= since почти= nearly 6 На твоей вечеринке будет музыка? 89 В предложениях, где сообщается время / день недели / расстояние / погода, необходимо использовать it время О О О О What cime is it? Который час? lt's half past ten. Половина одиннадцатого. lt's late. (Сейчас) поздно. lt's time со go home. Время идти домой. О О О О What day is it? Какой сегодня день? lt's Thursday. (Сегодня) четверг. lt's 16 March. (Сегодня) 16 марта. lt vJas my Ьiпhday yescerday. Вчера был мой день рождения. день расстояние О lt's three kilomet:res from our house со the city cencre. От нашего дома до центра города три километра. О Ho\v far is it from Nev1 York со Los Ange/es? Как далеко от ... до ... ? О l t's а long way from here со the station. Отсюда далеко до станции. О We can walk home. lt isп'c far. . .. Это недалеко. В вопросах и отрицаниях используется far (is it far? / it isn't far). В утвердительных предложениях используется а long way (it's а long way). погода ,, �o;,;,v�",;"W>�� .... .... ��' 11/ /1//1N.1 111111111 / / /, ///. '////////// 1/'f/( 1. 11 //11М Nf.1 1/ · /, //////////////, /; ' lt f l/I'/. 1.//11//lll l l О lt's raining. Идёт дождь. О lt rains а lot here. Здесь много дождей. lt isn't raining. Не идёт дождь. lt didn't rain yesterday. Вчера не было дождя. ls it snowing? Идёт снег? Does it snovJ very often? Часто идёт снег? О lt's \varm/hot/cold/fine/cloudy/windy/sunny/foggy/dark и т. д. (Сейчас) тепло/жарко/холодно/хорошая погода/облочно/ветрено/ солнечно/туман/темно и т. д. О l t's а nice day coday. Сегодня хорошая погода. .��·""'"'}":�'): ��--""�- � ��· г yf � !�:. � � ��:� · ... · � .... �� . - ��·,,�· �::� ��-� � � : �"'�· � "i!;' � '.;�·:�,;V№� ?J Сравните использование it и there: О lt rains а lot in wincer. Зимой часто идёт дождь. There is а lot of rain in wincer. Зимой много дождей. О lt was very windy. Было очень ветрено. There was а strong wind yescerday. Вчера был сильный ветер. lt's nice to ... и т. д. 1 easy / difficult / impossiЬle / dangerous / safe / expeпsive / interesting / пiсе / \vonderful / terriЬle и т. д. lt's to ... О lt's nice to see you again. Рад тебя снова видеть. О lt's impossiЬle to understand her. Её невозможно понять. О lt wasn't easy to find your house. Было нелегко найти ваш дом. Не забудьте использовать it: О lt's raining again. (неверно ls raining again) О ls it true chat you're going away? (неверно ls true thac ...) Это правда, что ты уезжаешь? 90 ( there is -+ Раздел 38 ) Упражнения Напишите, какая погода изображена на картинках. Используйте lt's .... ...... l(�..rt:1.i.n.ing"........................................... ....... ...... ... ..... . ...... ......... ....... .......... .....". ........ . ...... ."" 2 .................. . ... 4 3 6 1 . " " " " " "" " " " " " ············ ········ ··············· ······················ ....... 5 " Вставьте it is (it's) или is it. 1 Whar rime ......!.�..i t...... ? . 2 We have to go now..." ................................. very late. 3 ............ .. ... .... ...... ." пuе that Ben can Ау а helicopter? . 4 'What day ." ......." ..." . ..." ..." ". today? Tuesday?1 'No, ....... ........ ..... . .." Wednesday.1 5 .. ............ ...... .. . .. .. ..... ten kilomeпes from rhe airport to tl1e city centre. . . . 6 .. . . ........ .."" . ОК to call you at your office? . 7 'Do you want to walk со the hotel?1 .. 8 '1 don't know. How far .. ................................. ?' .... .................... Lisa's Ьirrl1day today. Shc's 27. 9 1 don1t believe it! .......... ............... ...... impos5iЬle. aD Напишите вопросы с How far 1 ... ? Нйv f�.r l�..it..fr.9.m..b.c..r�"t.9 .t..b.�.P.t.g.°k.iQ.Of.........". ....... . .. "...... ............. ...... . ..... .... .. ... . ... . .... ......... ... . " ... .. . " ... ........"" . .... .. Ho"v ............. ".." ." ...." ...."... .... ... ........ ..".. "......." ." ............ .. .. .. ... . ... ." "..... " . ... . ..."........ . ."". .".. "" .. " .. . " ... ... " .. . ... ... " ." . . ."" . .. . .... .. .. .. ...... .. ... ..". ".."... .. "........ .. .. .. .....".... . .... .. .... ... ".. . .... .. ... . ".."" ."".."........ . ... " .. (here / the 5tation) . 2 (the hotel / the beacl1) """ 3 (New York / Washington) " 4 (your hou5e / the airporr) " . ." " ". " Вставьте it или there. . . 1 Thе weat her 1sn/t 50 n1ce rodау. " " ". . lt " . " " ." " ". " ,5 с1 oudу. 5 .." ..""." " " "" " .. . "" """ . "".. """ "" " " " " " " " " . " " " " " " " "" . " " " " "" " . " "". " " " 8 .. 4 " " " " 7 ........ ........ .'5 o�en cold here, but " . 1 it's ! --.. ···- easy dangerous �Hffieuk- nice \"- impossiЫe ... -----··· � ..... 1 interesting _..._____ .,. _, i to visit different places \. see you again ,_.'� ' " " .."."...........". ". isn't much -· work here f . ....."...." ....."1s а long -..vay from here to the nearest shop. . · - � . ra1n. " Заполните пропуски. Используйте слова и выражения из обеих рамок. ,,,,---\ / --- . ........ . was а 5torm last nighr. Did you l1ear it? . was warm and 5unny. 3 . . 6 1 \vas afraid becau5e .." .. ."....... "". was very dark. .". . " Лшr�..."" wa5 а scrong wind yesterday. ........ .........".."1s hot in this room. Open а VJindo\ч. " .... .....".".... wa5 а nice day yesterday. .... ...... . .". .." 2 ." ··· · ·-- . �у- ...__ ' . go out alone ; 1 make friends ) .. ·- -- . · �-..-' -- 1 lf you go to bed late, .. . ..it.:��. cJjfflcц k..t<?..g.�.t:.ц.p"��.r.)Y. .." in the morning. ! 2 Hello, Jane........" ".. "..."""" ........ "..".. "..""." ."........" ..."".".."".."."".. "" ...... ".".. 3 " . ..." .""."".." .."...." .."""". .......... . "..... ......".. """..."."..".""".""..."". "...... ........................ .There is roo much noi5e. " 4 Everybody is very nice а[ \чork . ....".".. 5 1 like travelling . . " . " .....". . " .. " " " ......." ...."............."""... . Но\ч are you? " ........ .... ." .... ..." .. ". . ....... .. ..... ........ .".... ... ..."..... ... . . . ... .." .. .... .... . """ .. ..""" ". ..."." ". "." ."""."" . .." . ... ....... "..." ."..". . ". ".".. . .... " "" . " . " " " """ 6 Some cities are not 5afe. ..... ...................."" ................"................... " " " " . """ "" ". " " " " " " " " " . "" " "" "" . . ""." ...""...".""."......"" ..... ". ""."".. ....... ........ .."". at night. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Здесь солнечно в июле. 2 Как далеко от Москвы до Волгограда? 3 Сей ч а с очень рано. 4 Это правда, что у тебя новая работа? 5 Было очень холодно и было много снега. 6 Очень легко найти этот музей. 7 От моего дома до центра города недалеко. 8 Дорого купить квартиру в Лондоне? 91 Не likes tea, but she doesn't. She isn't tired, Ьш: he is. (he is = (she doesn't he is tired) = she doesn't like tea) В этих примерах необязательно повторять всё предложение полностью ('he is t:iгed', 'she doesn't: like tea'). Эти глаголы можно использовать таким же образом: am/is/are was/were have/has do/does/did can will might must , О 1 haven't got а саг, but: my sister has. ( my sister has got а car) = У меня нет машш 1ы, а у моей сестры есть. о л: Please help me. в: о о о l'm sorry. 1 can't. ( = 1 can't help you) Извините. Не могу. А: Are you tiгed? в: 1 was, but l'm not novv. Раньше да, а сейчас нет. д: Do you think Laura will come and see us? в: She might. Возможно (придёт). д: Аге you going now? в: Yes, l1m afraid 1 must. Да, боюсь, что я должна идти. В таких случаях кроткие формы 'm/'s/'ve и т. д. не используются. Необходимо использовать am/is/have и т. д. : О She isn't: ciгed, but he is. (неверно but l1e's) Но можно uспоnh.ЗОfють отрииательные краткие формы isn't / haven't / won't и т. д. : О Му sister has got а car, bLtt 1 haven't. . .. а у меня нет. О л: Аге you and Jane \vorking tomorrow? Вы сДжейн работаете завтра? в: 1 am, but Jane isn't. Я да1 аДжейн нет. После Yes и No можно LICПOЛb�Q�()Пlb 1 am / l'm not и т. д. : 1Are you tired?' 'Yes, 1 am. / No, l m not.' О О 'Will Alan Ье here юniorrow?' 'Yes, he will. / No, he won't.' О А: ls there а bus to the аiгроп? Есть ли аигпобус до (JJponopma? в: ' Yes, tl1ere is. / No, tl1eгe isn't. Да, есть./ Нет, нету . В pгesent simple используется do/does (�Разделы 7-8): О 1 don't like hot weatheг, but James does. Я не люблю ..., аДжеймс любит. О Ben woгks hard, Ьш: 1 don't. Бен много работает, а я нет. О л: Do you enjoy your work? в: Тебе нравится ... ! Yes, 1 do. Да. В pasc simple используется did (�Раздел 7 3): О л: Did you and Chгis enjoy rhe film? в: 1 did, but Chгis didn't. Я да, а Крис нет. О '1 had а good time.' '1 did too.' . .. '11 тоже': О 'Did it rain yesterday?' 'No, it didn't.' 'Нет, не шёл.' 92 ( have you? / don't you? и т. д. � Раздел 42 so am 1 / neither am 1 и т. д. � Раздел 43 ) Упражнения Закончите предложения, используя только один из глаголов (is/have/can и т. д.). 1 Kate \vasn't hungry, but \•.Je ... \ver�.. . . . 2 l'm not married, but my brorher 3 Ben can't help you, bur 1 .. .. 4 1 haven't seen the ftlm, but Tom...... ........... ......... ........... ......... . ......... 5 Karen \von'r Ье here, but Chris ........ ........ ........ . . .... 6 You vveren't late, but 1....... ........................... .......... ...................... "......... .." . .. ................. ..... ..... ....... ... . ....... ........ ........" ......... . . Закончите предложения, используя только глагол в отрицательной форме (isn't/haven't/can't и т. д.). 1 Му siяer can play the piano, but 1 2 Sam is \vorking today, but 1.... . 3 1 \.vas \vorking, bur my friends . . .. .. 9.ar(t. . . .. .. . ... ... .. . 4 1\/\агk has been to China, but 1 ... . .... ........." .......................... 5 l'm ready ro go, bur Tom . ........... .............. ......"..... . . 6 l've gor а key, but Sarah... " ..... .........."................. . .. . ...... . ......... ........... .. . ........ . . . .. .. . ..... ..... .. ... ..... "..... ... . " " . ..... .. .... .... • . . .. ......... .. . D Закончите предложения, используя только do/does/did или don't/doesn't/didn't. d9e�..... 1 1 don'r like hor vvearher, but Sue 2 Sue likes hot vvearher, but 1 qon"t;:...... . ... 3 Му mother wears glasses, bur my father.......... . .... 4 You don'r kno\v Paul very vvell, but 1....... . 5 1 didn 'r enjoy the parry. but my friends ..... . ........ ... ..... " . ... ..." . ....... .... ....... . ... . . ..". ...... 6 1 don't \Vatch TV much, but Peter .... ...... ........ ......... ...... . 7 Kare lives in London, bur her parents.......................... ..... . 8 You had breakfasr this morning, but 1.............. ........ . . .. . .... . Закончите предложения. Напишите о себе и о других людях. 1 1 didn't g,Q_.Qµ�Jg_�tлJ.ght, bl:!.t.my.frJ.�.!Jf.f?. .<J.i�........ " ...... . 2 1 like..... . . ........... .......... .......... 3 1 don't ........... ...... ...... 4 l'm ........ . ........ ". . . . .." . .. 5 1 haven'r...... ........... . . " .. ....... . . . ......... ........... but... ....... ........ . . .. . ....... ..... . .......... ..... "... ......... .............. , but.. . .......... ·····� ........................ ......... .. ... ... .. ........ .... . ....... .... ". ...... . ... ...... .. ........ ....... . . .. " . .. ........ ... ... .. .. . . . ......." .... .. " .. .. . .. ... .... .. ..... .. " . ... . ......" . .. . .... ......... . ............ ".... . . ." ... .. .... Вставьте глагол в утвердительной или отрицательной форме. "ге you t1red?' . 1 'л · '1... �vas...... еаг1 1ег, Ь ut 1' m not no\•.J.' · 2 Steve is happy today, but he ...... ".. .......... .......... ...... yesrerday. 3 The bank isn't open yet, but the shops........... ........... .. . . .... .. . 4 1 haven't got а t:elescope, but 1 kn_o\v somebody \vho ........................ ......... 5 1 \vould like t:o help you, but l'm afraid 1.... 6 1 don't usually go to \vork Ьу саг, but 1 . ....... . .... . ....... ... ..... . .. .. . . . . ....... ......... . . yesterday. 7 л: Have you ever been to the United States? в: No. but Sandra... ..... ........ ............. She \vent there on holiday lasr уеаг. 8 'Do you and Chris watch TV а lot?' '1 ......... ............ ............ ...... , but Chris doesn't.' 9 l've been invited to Sam's \•Jedding, but Kate. ... 10 'Do you rhink S;:нah vvill pass her driving cest?' 11 'Л /\Ге you go1ng OUt ton1g ht.7' . '1 ... • . ...... . .. ·········· .. ... . . . . . . ... . .. .. .... .... .. 'Yes, l'm sure she .. . . . . . .. . ·-····· . ......... . ·······- ........ , . IОГ SLIГC. 1 dШl/1 kПU\.У С Ответьте на вопросы, используя Yes. 1 have. / No, l'm not. и т. д. 1 Аге you American? '2 ........ N.P. l'rr.!..r.юt:�... . . . ...... .......... ........ ....... ... .... Have you �01 а' ar? 3 Do you feel ОК? 4 ls it sno\ving? 5 Аге you hungry? . .. .... ......... . ... . . ""............ .............. . .. 6 Du yoL1 like classical 1rшsic? 7 Will you Ье in Paris toniorю\v? 8 l lave you ever broken your arrn? Oi(I you bl[y anything yesrerday? ......".............."..........."... ........ ..... 9 . .. . . 10 Wer e y<>t1 a�ll:1ep ar 3 a. m.? .... . . ... .. . ..... . . ..... .... "...... ... · Переведите предложения на английский язык. занят= busy 1 Ты не занята, а я занят! ходить в спортзал= go to the gym 2 Джессика умеет водить r..·1ашину, а я нет. 3 "Tu1 увидишь Лену заRтf)а?" li - когда нибудь = ever "Нет, не увижу". Мне не понраuился концерт, а Тиму nонравилсл. 5 Лола ходит в спортзал, а я нет. 6 "Борис когда-нибудь был в Берлине?" - "Да, был". 7 Я люблю кошек, а мой муж не любит. 8 Я не видел этот фильм, а Алла видела. 93 Для выражения удивления или заинтересованности часто используются фразы have you? / is it? / can't he? и т. д. На русский язык они переводятся словами "неужели?; "действительно?; "разве?; "правда?" и т. д.: О д: You're late. в: О Вы опоздали. Oh, am 1? l'm sorry. Разве? Извините. д: 1 was ill last \veek. в: Я была больно ... Were you? 1 didn't know that. Неужели? Я этого не знал. О 'lt's raining again.' 'ls it? l t was sunny ten minutes ago.' .. "Правда? . .." О А: There's а proЫem wich the саг. С машиной какая-то проблема. . в: ls there? What's wrong with it? Правда? ... О 'Bill can't drive.' о '1'm not h ungry.' 'Can't he? 1 didn't know that.' 'Аren't you.1 1 am.' ... "Серьезно. ·· 7 ".,, 'lsn't she? ls she ill?' О 'Sue isn't ас work today.' ... "Неужели? ... " ." "Неужели? ..." В present simple используются do/does, в past simple - did: О '1 speal< four languages.' 'Do you? Which ones?' О 'Ben doesn't eat meat.' 'Doesn't he? Does he eat fish?' О д: Nicola got married lasr \ЛJeek. в: "'""""""_...,_ . .. вышла замуж ... Did she? Really? Что ты говоришь? Правда? . " .... """'-- Разделительные вопросы, или вопросы "с хвостиком1' Если have you? / is it? / can't she? и т. д. lt's а beautiful day, isn't it? используются в конце предложения, то они образуют разделительные вопросы (= ... не правда ли?". не так ли? и т. д.). утвердительное предложение -4 отрицание в "хвостике" lt's а beautiful day, isn't it? Yes, it's perfect. Kate lives in London, doesn't she? Yes, that's right:. You closed the v1indov1, didn't you? Yes, 1 think so. Those shoes are nice, aren't they? Yes, very nice. Tom will Ье here soon, won't he? Yes, рrоЬаЫу. , •.\..\; ...,.,·" . , 9-х-·. -·� '·... � ... ;.. , ...... . отрицательное предложение -4 "хвостик'1 без отрицания That isn't your саг, 94 No, it's my mother's. is it? You haven't met my morher, have you? ... не правда ли? No, 1 haven't. Helen doesn't go out much, does she? ... не так ли? No, she doesn't . You won't Ье late, will you? (1am/1 don't и т. д. _.Раздел 41 No, l'm never late. ) Упражнения Ответьте фразой Do you? / Doesn't she? / Did they? и т. д. " DQ.Y9Ц . . 1 1 speak four languages. 2 1 work in а bank. 3 1 didn't go to work yesterday. 4 Jane doesn't like me. .......... ."....... ......... " . ...... ? \Л/hу not? 5 You look tired. . ............"..... ".. ............ . .. ? 1 feel fine. 6 Kate phoned те last night. . . "...... ? Which ones? ......... ........... ........... ......." .............. ? 1 vJork in а bank too. ............. ........ ? Were you ill? . ....... "н··········· ... ................ . . . .... ..... ........ ? What did she say? . С111 Ответьте фразой Have you? / Haven't you? / Did she? / Didn't she? и т. д. H�Y§ YP U. " ..". ? What make is it? ... Qpesл::t Q§ . . ".. ? Does he eat fish? 1 l've bought а new саг. 2 Tim doesn't eat meat. 3 l've lost my key. ....... ."......... .. ? When did you /ast have it? 4 Sue can't drive. ......... .............. ? She should learn. 5 1 was born in ltaly. 6 1 didn't sleep -vvell last night. 7 There's а filт on TV tonighr. 8 l'т not happy. 9 1 saw Paula lasc week. 10 Maria woгks in а facrory. 11 1 won't Ье here next \Veek. 12 -- "." " . . ". . . ... ....... ........... ? 1 didn't kno-vv that. ........ ......... . .......... ? Was the bed uncomfoп:aЬle? . . ........ ........ .........". ......... 7. Аre you gorng to watch rt.7 ....... ...." ................. " ......... ? Why not? ....." ... " ..""" . ........... " ...... ? How is she? . ........... ............. ".""."" .... ? What kind of facrory? The clock isn't \.vorking. - -� - � -� � ... ........... .".....". ""."". ? Where will you Ье? . .. . """.""."".." .. "."""". ? lt was working yescerday. �� CfD Закончите разделительные вопросы, добавив isn't it? / haven't you? и т. д. 1 lr's а beautiful day, . J.�п'-t(..J�". " ......" " ? 2 These ftowers are nice, ". ..................."....."......... ... ? 3 Jane was ас the рагtу, ..... . ......... ""...""."""""" ? Yes, but 1 didn't speak to hег. 4 You've been со Paris, . . .................... 1 Yes, many tiтes. 5 You speak Geгman, . .". ........... ........ ? Yes, but not vегу \AJell. 6 Martin looks tired, ......"...."........ ........ 1 Yes, he \vorks very hard. 7 You'll help те, ..................." 1 Yes, of course 1 \.Yill. . Yes, it's perfecc. " .. ... ... ... .. Yes, \vl1at are they? 8 Закончите разделительные вопросы1 добавив is it? / do you? и д. или isn't it? / don't you? т. д. т. 1 You �1aveп't got а саг, "...h.�V.C..YQ.U" 2 You aren't tired, " . " 3 Lisa is а very nice person, . ... .". 4 You can play the piano, . .." ........ 5 б 7 8 9 .. " .. "" ..... . . ."".".. . """.". ? "." ..". No, 1 reel r1nE;J. 1 Yes, everybody likб t1er. 1 Ycs, bur l'm not very good. ? No. l've never теt her. . /. Yes, she c,tuclied psychology. ..."..... . . .... You don't kno\v Mike's sisrcr, . "............" ..." """."""""" . Sагаh went to un1vers1ty, .. ......... " .. ". . " . ... The nlm wasn't very good, .. ... - .. ... .......... "? Лnna lives near you, "... ....... " ""." """".."... ? YoL1 won't tell anybody what 1 said, ..... . ···········-········" . . .......... No, 1 can'r drive. ? · ? и No, it v1as tеггiЫе. That's right. ln the same street. No, of coLirse not. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя does he? / will they? и т. д. 1 Марина работает в больнице, нс так ли? 2 Фильм б111л классный, правда? 3 Jrи пирожные отличные, не правда ли? 4 "Дэвид болел в отпуске". - "Неужели?" в отпуске= on holiday ломатьс}i = break down пирожное= cake 5 "Анна говорит на французском, немецком и итальянском". - "Правда?" 6 "На этой улице есть очень приятное кафе". - "Действительно?" 7 Инна будет на вечеринке, правда? 8 "Моя машина сломалась". - "Неужели?" 95 too =тоже not ... either = тоже не ... l'т not happy. . ·' · Тоо и either ставятся в конце предложения. Тоо используется в утвердительном Either используется в отрицательном предложении: предложении: О О д: l'm happy. о: l 'm happy too. д: l'm not happy. в: l'm not happy either. Я тоже счастлив. О (неверно l'm not ." too) О д: 1 enjoyed the film. в: 1 enjoyed it too. д: 1 can't cook. в: Мне он тоже понравился. 1 can't either. Я тоже не умею. so am 1 / neither do 1 и т. д. =и я тоже (11е) г am/is/are ". was/were .. . so do/does . . . did ". have/has ... neither сап ." will". so am 1 = 1 am too neither ат 1 = l'm not either so have 1 = 1 have too ( u т. д. ): О n А: l'm workiпg. в: So am 1. Я тоже. bank. О So do 1. Я тоже. i А: We went to t�1e cinema last n ght. в: О О So was Sam. Сэм тоже?. А: 1 work in а в: О О А: 1 was late for \VOГk today. о: О neither can 1 Did yoLJ? So did we. ." д: l'd like to go Lo Australia. в: So would 1. Я тоже. О И мы moN<c..>. - 1 can'L (-lithcr (u т. д.): А: 1 haven't goc а key. в: Neither have 1. У меня тожР. нет. л: Kate can't cook. в: Neither can Tom. л: 1 won't ( в: Neither will I. И меня пюже не будет. = Том тоже не умеет. will not) Ье here tomorrow. 1 never go to thc cinema. в: Neither do 1. Я тоже не хожу. д: Вместо Neither можно использовать Nor: О А: l'm not married. в: Nor am 1. или Neither am 1. ·•A :"( · ...,...�� ,... ,.,.. � ,.._ '>t�� =<!>��?'-��""У, • � . �··.m< ,. � � . ",.,.,, . ,��'$'(�� , ·k x;; 'i �"';� 1 1f i ir; �· �!- � Запомните: So am 1 (неверно So 1 am), Neither have 1 (неверно Neither 1 have). 96 ( 1am/1 don't и т. д. _.Раздел 41 ) Упражнения Вставьте too или either. 1 l'm happy. 2 l'm not hungry. l'm happy ......t.9Q.... . l'm not hungry .... .. . ..... ... .... ....... .... ...... .... .... . .. l'm go ing out. , 3 4 lt rained оп Saturday. 5 Rachel can't drive а саг. 6 1 don't like s hopping. 7 l'm go ing out ......... . . .. ..... . . . . ... . ....... . . lt rained on Sund ay ,. ·, " l' , . ' · -. • ,,,. 1 1 went to bed late last night. 2 l'm thirsty. 3 l've jusr eaten. 4 1 need а holiday. 5 1'11 Ье late tomorrow. 6 1 w as very tired this morning. . . . . . . ............... ".. ·-························· . . 1 don't: like shopping ........................................... .. . Нег fathe r is а teacher ............................... ................ : _, ,,. Напишите ответ, используя So . She can't ride а blke ............................................... Emma's mother is а teacher. ·• t , . .. 4(�,.r ('• ,,;- ".,, • ' ,( " • • •? . 1 (So am 1 / So do 1 / So can 1 и т. д.). ..• Sodidl. ............. ............................ ............. "'- Напишите ответ, используя Neither ... 1. 7 1 can't go to the рапу. 8 1 didn't ph one Alex last night. 9 1 haven't got any money. 10 l'm not going out tomorrow. � 1 don't know wl1at to do. � ' '______ . .. .... � . .... .________ ,._. .. ....,. �,;" 11 . . Вы разговариваете с Марией. Напишите предложения о себе. По возможности используйте So ••• 1 или Neither .. 1. Вниматель но прочитайте примеры: . Вы можете ответить: ......В..Q.g.mJ." . "....".... или . . ..!.'.m...IJPt.-....... . .. '(1,�о�·�\�or�-��-) Вы можете ответить: . .. .N.Q.!tJJ.C.l�.d.QJ. .. . . ... .. или ......!. d..Q:....""""".. . Maria You 1 l'm learning English. " 2 1 can ride а Ьike. 3 l'm noL American. 1 like coo king . 1 don'i: like cold weather. 1 slcpt well last night:. : 4 5 6 7 l've never run а ma rathon � . 8 1 don't use my phone much. 9 l'm going ouL tumorrow cveni ng 10 11 12 . 1 < 1 haven'[ been LO Scotland. � " 1 didn't watch TV last night. " 1 go to the cinema а lot. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Ирине понравился концерт, и мне 5 д: Я не умею водить машину. в: Я тоже. он тоже понравился. 2 Я не была в Лондоне, и Анна тоже не была. 3 д: Я хотела бы поехать в Испанию. в: Я тоже. 4 Ваш муж - тоже учитель? водить = d riv e 6 У Антона нет машины. У Лили тоже нет. 7 А: Нам не понравился ресторан. в: Нам тоже. 8 д: Я работаю в Лондоне. в: Я тоже. 97 В отрицательных предложениях используется not (n't): утвердительная � отрицательная форма форма am is not (isn't или 's not) о l'm not t:ired. о lt isn't (или lt's not) raining. are are not (aren't или 're not) о They aren't (или Th ey' re not) here. was was not (wasn't) \Vere were not (weren't) о Julian wasn't hungry. о The shops weren't open. have have not (haven't) о has has not (hasn't) о Sue hasn't got а саг. will will not (won't) can cannot (can't) о We won't Ье here tomorrow. о George can't drive. am not ('m not) JS could could not (couldn't) must must not (mustn't)' should should not (shouldn't) \Vould would not (wouldn't) 1 haven't finished my work. о 1 couldn't sleep last night. о 1 mustn't forget to phone Jane. о You shouldn't work so hard. о 1 wouldn't like to Ье an actor. don't/doesn't/didn't l/we/you/they отрицание в present simple отрицание в past simple he/sl1e/it l/they/he/she и т. д. утвердительное предложение � do not (don't) does not (doesn't) work/live/go и т. д. did not (didn't) отрицательное предложение 1 want to go out. � 1 don't want to go out. They work hard. � They don't work hard. Lisa plays the guitar. � Lisa doesn't play the guitar. Му father likes his job. � Му father doesn't like his job. 1 got up early this morning. � 1 didn't get up early this morning. They worked hard yesterday. � They didn't work hard yesterday. We played tennis. � We didn't play tennis. Emily had dinner with us. � Emily didn't have dinner with us. Look! � Don't look! Wait for те. � Don't wait for те. Don't ". В некоторых предложениях do является основным глаголом (don't do / doesn't do / didn't do): 98 Do something! � Don't do anything! Sue does а lot at weekends. � Sue doesn't do much at weekends. 1 did what you said. � 1 didn't do what you said. отрицание в present simple-+ Раздел 7 отрицание в рая simple -+ Раздел 13 don't look / don't wait и т. д. -+ Раздел Зб Why isn't/don't . ? -+ Раздел 45 " Упражнения D Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными. 1 "...Н.?. .h.gs_r.(t gQЛ� ?W.gY:................ He's gone away. . .. 2 They're married. . " .......... ............ 3 l've had dinner. . . " ." . . .. . . ... . .. ........... . ........ ...... . .. . ....... . " . ... . . .. . . " 4 lt's cold today. ......." " . .. 5 We'll Ье late. .......................... . .... ... .... . .. ............ . ..................... 6 You should go. . ............... ..................... ....... ...... ........ " ....... ......... .... .... ... .... ... .... .... .. .. . .. ....... .. ............................ . ... .... " " .. .". " . . . .. . . . . . ". . . " . . .......... .... ... .... . . . . . Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными. Используйте don't/doesn't/didn't. 1 She saw me. ...... �.b?..r:J.i.dn.'.t..?t;?.. m?.: . . . . "........... ". .... 2 1 like cheese. 4 ... ... . . . . 5 Go away! ......." ................................."......... .......... ............................ . 3 They understood. Не lives here. . ." ............... . .. ........ . " " . .. ....... .... .. . .. . .. . ...... .. .. . 6 1 did the shopping.. ......................... ........" ................................... . . ..... ....... . .... ... .... ............... ........ .. . . ..... . .. . ... . "" "" ...... .. .. ................................. .." .. " ". ....... ... ... . : ......... .. . Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными. 1 She can S\vim. ....�.b.� 9g.IJ.'.t..��vim.�. . 2 They've arrived. .. .. ......... . .. 6 He'll Ье pleased. "..... ... ... ... . 7 Call me tonight. . " .. . . .............."."."...................... ......... ................... . .. ... ...... 3 1 went to the bank. ............."......".".... ....................................... 8 lt rained yesterday. . .. ." 4 Не speaks German. 9 1 could hear them.. .. . . ............ "............".."..........."."...... . . ". " " ................ .. .. ...... ...... ..... ... .. .. . .. " " .... ....... .......... ......... ............ ........... . ..... . . . .... .... . ... " .... .. ......... ......... .......... . . . . . " ... . . . . 10 1 believe you.................."" " . "" . . " " . . ........ ... .. ... " . . ........ "" " " ....... .......... 5 We were angry. "...."........" ......... ."......"""" ...."."" ..."." .." ...... " . .... ..... .. " . ..... ....... .. . .. " " "" " " " " " ...... . .. .. . . ..... . 8 Заполните пропуски, вставив отрицательную форму (isn't/haven't/don't и т. д.). haven' 1 Т11еу aren' t r1ch. Thеу ". ......... ...... t. ...... got muc h money. · 'No, thank you. 1 . . . ."""" .."""."...........". hungry.' 2 'Would you like something to eat?' 3 1 .. .. 4 ...... ... . . " ".".."............"....". find my glasses. Have you seen them? Steve .. ............................"............. go to the cinema much. Не prefers to watch OVOs at home. S We can 'Nalk to the sration from here. lt ... "..."." " ....... .."...."" ..". very far. 6 'Where's Jane?' '1 . . "" .".... .........".".".... know. 1 . . .... 7 Ве careful! ..""." ...." ..".......... ....." "...... ............"."..."..." .. seen her todaY: . .. fall! "........ .........". like the food very much. 8 We \Vent to а restaurant last night. 1 "".......".. ... 9 l've been to Japan many times, but: 1 " .... "" .............."....". been to Korea. ....... 10 Julia """" " "............ . "..... .. Ье here comorro\v. She's going a\vay. . 11 . 'Who broke that window?' 'Not me. 1 ." .....""."....................... do it.' ....... 12 We didn't see \vhat happened. We ..... " "" """ ..""..""...".". looking atthe time. ·1 3 Lisa bought а new coat а few days ago, but she ..."...." ............... ..."...... ..... worn it yet. 14 You .."................ .."...... ....."."... drive so fast. lt's dangerous. Вы задали Гари вопросы. Он на них ответил 'Yes' или 'No'. Напишите о Гари, используя утвердительные или отрицательные предложения. You Are you married? 1 ......Н.� J� n'"k r.rtg.r.rJ.?..�"...". .. Оо you live in London? Yes. 2 ......J::i�.J.i.Y.�S...iЛ kQ.!1�QП: .. ) Were you born in London? No. Оо you like London? No. 4 Would you like to live iп che country? Yes. 5 Yes. 6 No. 7 No. } 8 Can you drive? , Have you got а саг? Оо you read ne\vspapers? }. Аге you inrerested in politics? !' \ Did you go out last night? _�. , ;> � ( "" ' -��.,.-о/--_. ...;.\ ...:,...... (' -х v• � . .., v r. - '<''Х' . .. ....... ........ " . . . ... . ........... . ....................... .......... .. . ..... . .. . .. . .. . . ... . .... ... ... ... ..... .... .. .. 3 No. .:., 9 � Yes. 10 Оо you watch TV most evenings? Did you watch TV last night? .. .. No. �- 11 Yes. �· 12 �" Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Не волнуйся. Я не забуду о твоём дне рождения. 2 Ира не могла поверить новостям. 3 Вам не следует волноваться так сильно. 4 Я не хотел бы быть учителем. волноватьо1 6 Пожалуйста, не уходи те без меня. 7 Музеи не были открыты в понедельник. поверить = так сильно = \-vorry believe = so much опаздывать на встречу= Ье late for the meeting 8 Я не знал, что делать. 5 Мне нельзя опаздывать на встречу. 99 утвердительное предложение you are You are eating. you Аге you eating? >< a re вопросительное предложение What are you eating? В вопросительных предложениях вспомогательный глагол (is/are/have и т. д.) ставится перед · подлежащим: утвердительное предложение подлежащее + глагол вопросительное предложение глагол + подлежащее 1 late? am late. -7 Am is free. -7 ls She was angry. -7 Whywas she angry? David has gone. -7 Where has David gone? You have got а car. -7 Have you got а car? They will Ье here soon. -7 When will they Ье here? Paula can sw1m. -7 Can Paula swim? That seat that seat free? Запомните: в вопросах подлежащее ставится после вспомогательного глагола. О Where has David gone? (неверно Where has gone David?) Куда ушёл Дэвид? О Are those people wairing for someching? (неверно Are waiting ." ?) Те люди чего-то ждут? О When was the telephone invenred? (неверно When was invenred ". ?) Когда был изобретён телефон? . :в do " . ? / does . . . ? / did .. . ? вопросы в present simple вопросы в past simple do does did утвердительное предложение They work hard. You watch television. Chris works hard. l/we/you/they he/she/it work/live/go и т. д. . .. ? l/they/he/she и т. д вопросительное предложение -7 Do they work hard? -7 How often do you watch television? -7 Does Chris work hard? What time does she get up? She gets up early. -7 They worl<ed hard. -7 Did they work hard? You had dinner. -7 What did you have for dinner? She got up early. -7 Whar time did she get up? В некоторых предложениях do является и вспомогательным, и основным глаголом (do you do / did he do и т. д.): О What do you usually do at weekends? Что ты ... делаешь по выходным? О д: What does your brother do? Где работает твой брат? (букв. Что делает".) в: (] Не works in а bank. А: 1 broke my finger last week. в: How did you do that? (неверно How did you that?) Как это произошло? (букв. Как ты это сделал?) Why isn,t ... ? / Why don't .. . ? и т. д. (Why +отрицание): О Where's John? Why isn't he here? . .. Почему его здесь нет? О Why can't Paula come to the meering tomorrow? Почему ... не сможет прийти ... ? О Why didn't you phone me lasr night? Почему ты мне не позвонила ... ? 100 вопросы в present simple .... Раздел 8 what/which/how _., Разделы 48-49 вопросы в past simple .... Раздел 13 вопросы 2-3 .... Разделы 46-47 Упражнения Напишите вопросы. . ..C� n YQ.V ��.!m?."...... ........ . . . ". . . " ". ." . . .... .. . .. . .. . . .." " .....J?.9.CS J?C.�. Y.Y.QI�. biЗrd_? ." ."""" .""" "" "". """"" """" . . . .. .". . """ " """ 1 сап swim. (and you?) 2 1 \vork hard. (and Jack?) 3 1 was lace t:his morning. (and you?) 4 l've got: а key. (and Касе?) 5 1'11 Ье here tomorro\v. (and you?) 6 l'm going out this evening. (and Paul?) 7 1 like my job. (and you?) 8 1 live near here. (and Nicola?) 9 1 enjoyed the film. (and you?) 1 0 1 had а good holiday. (and you?) 1 " . ... ... . .. . . . .". " .. . ... .. . . .. . .. . . " . .. ... . . .. ... . " . ". ... . 8 Вы разговариваете о вождении машины. Напишите полные вопросительные предложения. You 1 2 3 4 5 6 (have /а саг?) ".. Н�у� Y.QJJ g_Qt �"(;.�r?.. .... .. " . """""" """ . . . .. . . . .. . ." . ..."". (use /а lot?) "". "."". ."""" ..".".."""""""". """. " it ..." " " ""."."" " " "" . "" " . . .." ". . .. .. . . .. .. . ... ""....... .. " ." . . . .... .. (use /yesterday?) ..""" . " ." . " . ... .. . . ." ." "". . ". .. . . . . . . . . .. ". .. . ". " .... " . ".. ". (enjoy driving?) ". " .. " ." . . ... . "" "" . ""."" . . .. . . . . . .." " .". .".. ". . "". . " (а good driver?) .. .". . . " . . . . (ever /have /an accidenc?) "." . . " . """ . ." . .. "" .. . " "" " . ".. ".. . . ."... . .. ....... .. . ." . .. . .............. .... ....... ........ . . " . ... .... .. .... . " . ... ... . ... ......... " " ." . . . . .. .. " ." . . .. ...... ....... . . . ........... ............ " . . . ... " .... . . " ... . . . .... " . . .. . ... .. ........ . "" " . .. .. ". . ....... . ....... . ." . .. ..... . . .. .. . ..... .. ..... ... . . .. .... .. . .. ... ...... "" " .". . ... . .. ..... ....... ........... .. ". Yes, nearly every day. . . .. Yes, to go to work. .. . Not very much. .. """" . Yes, 1 have. " 1think1 am. . . No, never. . .... . .. Составьте вопросы, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. ." " " " " .. . . .... " . ". . .. .. .. "W.ber.�..hc;!_$...D..gY.J.Y.!..gQ.ne�..... " . " "" " . . . " .. .. " " "".. ". . . . ". .J$. Rg9..b�J .W.QI.�.i.og..t.9d?Jy? ............" . . . . 2 ( working /Rachel /is /today?) "" .. . " "" .." " ". " " .. ."... " . .. . " " " . . . . . . " 3 ( the children /what /are /doing?) What """."""""" "" " " " . " " "" . . "... . . .. "" " "" " ..." ... ... .. . . . . . . .. . ..". """ . ". "" . ." 4 (made /is /how /cheese?) .... . .." "" " " ". ". "". " " "" "".. .. . .".. ... . . ." " 5 (to t:he рапу/coming /is /your sister?) ""."""."""". "". "".. " ."" " . . 6 (you /the truth /tell /don't: /\vhy?) .." """ " " " "". " . " .. . . .. ".. . " " . . . . " . . . ... ." . """" """" """."" """" "" 7 (your guests /have /yet /arrived?) ". . ... " ". " . . .... . . ." .. ". . " " . ". " """ " ."""" .."". """" .. "" " "" " "" "" . . " "" """ . " . .. . "". .. . "". " " " """ "". . " " " 8 (leave /what time /your train /does?) ". . " " "" ." .. .. .. . . ".. . . . . ." ". . . . .." . . ."" "" "" "." """ " "" " "" " "" ."" ." .. ... . 9 (со \vork /Emily /\Vhy /go /didn't?) " . . .. ."" " " " " . . " ." . . ." " . ". ."" " . ".. " " . . .. " ." 1 О (your саг /in the accident /vvas /damaged?) ...".. " " "" " . " " " 1 (has /gone /where /David?) " " .. . .. .. " ..... .. . .... . . "." ... . .. " . " . .. . " ....... . ". . ". " . " .." . . . ". . . . . .... " . . . ... .. .. ." . " . " ..... ." . . ." . .. . . .. .. ..... . . . .......... " . .. .. ..... . . " "".. " . .." " .. .. ". ... . .... .. ....... ... . . ... ....... " . . .. .. .. . . ." " .. . " .. . ..... ." . . . .. . . " ". . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . " . .. "" . " . . ... .. ... " " .".. . . . . .. " . .. . " "" ". ... . . . .... .. . ...... .. ..... " . . . " .. . ... "". " . . . .. .. . ." . . ... " . " . " " .. ." . . . . . ."" " .. " . .. "" . .. ... ...... . ..... .. . . ... ... " .. ". . . ....... .. .. .... ... . ...... .. .. ... . . ". . .""." ... " . . """"" "" ... . . . .. . . . .... .. "" ." .. .... ."" "" . . ..". . " . . ....".. .... ..... .... . .. ... ". . .."". .. ........" ". ............ ........... .. " .... . . .. .. ....... . . ." " . .. Закончите вопросительные предложения. 1 1 wanc со go out:. 2 Kat:e and Paul aren't going to the party. 3 l'm reading. 4 Sue \�1ent to bed early. 5 Му parents are going on holiday. 6 1 sa\v Tom а fe\v days ago. 7 1 can't: соте to the party. 8 Тina has gone a\vay. 9 1 need some money. 10 Angela doesn't like me. 11 lt rains sometimes. 12 1 did the shopping. �.Q.YQM"�V.�.!I�JQ"go? .""" """ " """" ."" " " . """ " " "" " "" " Why " ar.�n·t.:.Y..h�. y gpin.g? ."""""". . . . .". .. . .. . .. ... " ".. ... . . ... " : What ..." "" " " . " """ ... ". " " " .. " .. .. .. .. "" " " "" """ " " "" "" What time .".. ... . .. . . . . . . .... . .. .... . . . . . . . . " " .. . . When " . ... " ... . ". ." . "" " " ". ." .. . ". . . . ". ." "."... ... . ". ".. \Л/here ........ .........." "" "" "" "". """ "" " . " .. . " . "" .. ". """" " """ "." "" " " """" " "" """ " "" """" "" " " .. Why . ""."" ".".""""""""" Where .............. " "" . . .. ... ".. "" . . "."" " " " " " . . .. .. . ..". " .. . .. ... .. . . .. . . . ......" . How much . . " " "... ". " ... "" " "" "" ""." . . .." "." " " ". . " . " "." Why ..... " . .. .. .. . Ho\v often ".""."""". " . . .. ... . "" " "" """ . " " " . " " "" " " ". """" """" . ". . " .". ." When ...." . "" Where " .. " " " " . .. .."".. .. ." . ... " . " . . " .... . " . . .. " . .. .... .. . " .. ...... . "" ........... "" " .. ... ... .... . .. .. " .. . .... . . " .... . . "" . .. " . ".. . . .. . " . . . .... " .. " . " " " . .. . Что сейчас делает Марк? 2 Вы голодны? 3 Лара знает Кевина? 4 Когда ты вчера легла спать? .. ....... . . . . ........" .. . .. . .. " " .. " .. . " .. . . . . .... .. . . .. .. .. ". . . " . " . .... .. ". " " ...... . .. .... .. .. . " " ..... . .. .. .. " . . .. " ." .. . ... .. . . .. ... . " . " .. .. . .. . " " .. ". " . " . ...... """ .. "" . ... ... вчера вечером Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 . . . ... .. " . . ".. ". . . . ...... . ..... .. . . " . .. . ........ ... . .. " ... .... ..... .. . " . ........ " " .. .. . ". . . ....... .. . ....... ... ......... ..... " .. ...... ".. """ . .. .". ". ............. . ....... .. ..." . ....." "."" .. ". "" .. . = ..... . lasc night 6 Когда Том придёт сюда? 7 Почему вы мне не сказали о вечеринке? 8 Куда вы ходили вчера вечером? 5 Ты ходила на футбольный матч в субботу? 101 Silvia saw Paul. Who saw Paul? Silvia. (Silvia sa\v him.) Who did Silvia see? Paul. (She saw Paul.) Silvia saw Paul подлежащее дополнение 1 1 Somebody savv Paul. Silvia sa\V Кто-то видел Поло. . Сильвия видело кого-то. 1 Who somebody 1 Who sa\v Paul? did Silvia see? Кто видел Пола? Кого видела Сильвия? Silvia. Paul. (Сильвия его видела.) (Она видела Пола.) who - подлежащее who - дополнение Paul - дополнение Silvia - подлежащее f f · � }� ·�.p'-'v�·��-o<�"'\19"��"��, ��' '�� <-..:;�� ' *1 :,... ��' ,;." � '":>"�· > •' '*"' '> � ·�=,,.. � �� : s �iw�·· "' '"'��"'} )> ' ::""' · � В этих вопросах who/what - является подлежащим: О Who lives in rhis house? (неверно Who does live?) Кто живёт в этом доме? О What happened? (неверно What did happen?) Что случилось? О What's happening? (What's = What is) Что происходит? О Who's got my key? (Who's = Who has) . . ?) У кого мой ключ? (букв. Кто имеет . В этих вопросах who/what является дополнением: О О О О Who did you meet yesterday? Кого ты вчера встретила? What did Paul say? Что сказал Пол? Who are you phoning? Кому вы звоните? What was Silvia \Vearing? Во что было одето Сильвия? Сравните: О George likes oranges. --) Who likes oranges? - George. What does Geoгge like? - Oranges. О Jane won а new саг. . � с --) Who won а new саг? - Jane. What did Jane win? - А new саг. Who (кто?) используется, когда задают вопрос о человеке/людях. What (что? какой ". ?) используется, когда задают вопрос о неодушевлённых предметах, понятиях и т. д. О Who is your favourite singer? Кто твой любимый певец? О What is your favourite song? Какая у тебя любимая песня? 102 ( вопросы-+ Разделы 45, 47 what/which/how-+ Раздел 48 ) Упражнения Составьте вопросы с who или what. Здесь who/what - подлежащее. >' 1 2 Somebody broke the window. � �Someth ing fell off t:he shelf. 3 Somebody wants t:o see you. 4 5 6 ......W.hQ..PГQ.k.§ t..b.?. �v.in.�9�1:1.?......... ....................................................." .. What . " " . .. ........ ..... ..... . .... ........ ............ ..... ..... ......................... ......................... .. . ... ...... . .... . . ............ .... ............... ". ............ ..................... ·············· � ...... ........................ .......... "..".."....."..............." ......................................." ........... ."...............".................. me? , Somebody took my umbrella. � Something made me ill. { Somebody is coming. J .... . , ..................... ................ "............ ............. ···································· . ....................... .. .......... ......... . ...... ................ .. ...... ;' . у . � ��: -� � . � --�� V � �,� ,� .� � - �- � � � -� "� , � , .� , ,.Y � �· � . -� �� - {,� ,-. ; � � �· � � ·�� ,. ,, � y ,. , " • г , ,, , , ., --- -,, -"!': � ,· '*· .-. ,. ,.• . Составьте вопросы с who/what (подлежащее или дополнение). 1 1 bought: somet:hing. 2 Somebody lives in this house. 3 1 phoned somebody. 4 Something happened last: night. 5 Somebody knows the answer. 6 Somebody did t:he washing-up. 7 Jane did something. 8 Something woke me up. 9 Somebody saw the accident. 10 1 saw somebody. 11 Somebody has got my pen. 12 This word means something. .....W.hg_t �if.t.Y9Ч.PЧYf:. . . . " ......W.hQ..!.i.ve.�..!n..t. .bJ.� hрц�.?.?.............. .... ... .......... ································· . .............. ....... "........... .. . ....... " ··········· ·· ······-··············· . �······ ···· · ······ ········ ...... ..... . ..... ....... .......... � > ...... ; � . •••••••·•·••·•·•·•··• .•••••••••••.••••••••••. .•••••••••••• .•••••••••• •• • •••...•..• • ••.•••• •••.".......... •••••••••••·••••••••••••• •••••••••••·••••••• ••••••• •••••• ••••• • л \ • ' , .......... > ············ .... . .." . ............ .. . ................. ........." .." ....... ............... . ........ ." .................. "........... ·: ······· ···· ········ ····· i . , . ........... .......... " " .......... ...... . " ..... ......... . ........... . .. . ...... . . .. ... .... .. ..... . . . . .. . . ........... . ..... ...... ......... ......... . .. " , " ." .. . ... .. > . ......... " " Вы хотите узнать недостающую информацию (ХХХХХ). Напишите вопросы с who или what. 1 1 lost: ХХХХХ yest:erday, but: fortunately ......W.hg�_й.!�.YQ.IJ. IQ.��"" ".......".... .........."......".."....... ..."."".................".".. . � . . " .. .. . "" " . " ."...W.h9..foцn.�..!t.?... " .. ХХХХХ found it and gave it: back to me. ....... . .. ... " ........... .... ....... .. . . ............ . ... . ... ......... . ...... : '---.,�"""' · !"'!""" "!""" "" """__,. .... .,,.. _ ..,.. -..-��-"!"'"""' -... � . ;S · --�� 2 ХХХХХ phoned me last night:. She wanted ххххх. 3 1 needed some advice, so 1 asked ХХХХХ. Не said ХХХХХ. .. 4 . .� . .· 1 hear that ХХХХХ got married last week. ХХХХХ t:old me. �� . ,� ,М � � -�" � � �" � ' С� � А � у � .,� � � - �� 5 1 met ХХХХХ on my way home this evening. She told me ХХХХХ. 6 Steve and 1 played tennis yesterday. ХХХХХ � won. After the game we ХХХХХ. 7 .. " ............. ." ............ ... . ................ . . ... . " . .... ... .. ... ". .. ........ " ............ ...... .......... .... " ................. .... . .. ': � " ...' ."".."" "................"........................."............"."."....."... 1' lt was my blrthday last week and 1 had some presents. ХХХХХ gave me а book and Catherine gave me ХХХХХ. Переведите предложения на английский язык. встреча = meering 1 матч= match Что вы делали вчера вечером? 5 Кому ты сказала о встрече? 2 Кто может мне помочь? 6 Кто тебе сказал о встрече? 3 Что тебе дал Гари? 7 Кто выиграл матч вчера? 4 Кто работает в том офисе? 8 Где вы купили свою машину? 103 �� Jessica is talking to somebody. Who is she talking to? 1� С кем она разговаривает? • ,.,_..,..,. ...�,"""'!""'" ,__ _,..,,,, � <":"\ ""' � � •7� J': " > f<' A <'(•�-·,<-•• �J'::rfr.�� -' " �� +l"':t>n'" В вопросах, которые начинаются с Who ... ? / What ... ? / Where ... ? / Which ... ?, предлоги (to/from/with и т. д.) обычно ставятся в конце предложения: О д: Where are you from? в: О О What \vas he afraid of? Чего он боялся? д: Who do these books belong to? в: О l'm from Thailand. д: Jack was afraid. в: U Вы откуда? Кому принадлежат эти книги? They're mine. д: Tom's father is i n hospital. в: Which hospital is he in? В какой он больнице? д: Kate is going on holiday. в: Who with? / Who is she going with? С кем?/ С кем она едет? О 'Can we talk?' 'Sure. What do you want to talk about?' ... "Да, конечно. О чём ты хочешь поговорить?" - -. . ."" . ·в· What's it like? / What are they like? и т. д . Wha t's it like? = What is it like? What's it like? =Какой он?/ Что он собой представляет? В вопросе What is it like?, like является предлогом, а не глаголом. (Сравните: 'Do you like your new house?' и т. д.) О О О д: There's а new restaurant in our street. � в: 1 е.? 1s .1t good7. Г\акои он.7 ". // What/s .1t 1·k д: 1 don't know. 1 haven't eaten there yet. А: What's your new teacher like? Что представляет собой ".? в: She's very good. We learn а lot. д: 1 met Nicola's parents yesterday. в: Did you? What are they like? ". Какие они? д: They're very nice. О 104 А: Did you have а good holiday? What was the weather like? ." Какая была погода? в: lt \-Vas lovely. lt was sunny every day. ( вопросы -+ Разделы 45-46 what/which/how -+ Раздел 48 предлоги -+ Разделы 103-113 ) Упражнения Вы хотите узнать недостающую информацию (ХХХХХ). Напишите вопросы с who или what. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ( ( � с с ( 'j\ --��- . ) ( h s t.h 1.?.�r.from.f........... . . " " " . ." . . . . . . .. ." "". .". . . . . ) ) ( .. . . . . . . " " ) ххххх) с"."""" ) (. . . . . . . .". . . .". . .". . . . . . . . .". . .".". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .". . . ". . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..)· .) с . . .. ... . ." " . . ... . " " . . . .". . " . . . . . ..) . .. . "" " " " .) ХХХ.) ( --��-- The letter is from ХХХХХ W Q. i ." ." l'm looking for а ХХХХХ. went tO the cinema \Vith . . " � . ................ .. . " .. ". What ." ..... . . " .. " ........" you .... .. . " ......... . .... " ........ . ... .. . "."......".......... . . . ". ".. ....... .... "" ·········· ....... . . .......... . . . .. . ... ...".. ....... . . . ..... . "....... "............ . ." . ········· " ." "...... . . . .. . . " ....... .. . ". .. . ..... .. " .. .. .. The nlm was about ххххх 1 gave the mопеу to ххххх " The book was vvritren Ьу ХХ .. . . ........ . .. .. .. .. . ....." . .. ." . . . ...... .. ............ ". .. .. . . .. . . .. ..."..."......... . . . .. "......"... . ........ . .. . . . .... . "" . ............... ...... . ...""......"..... .. .. . .. .... . . . ... . .. ."... . ...".... ....... . ................. ". . ...... Напишите вопросы о людях, изображённых на картинках. Используйте глагол из рамки + предлог: - , go - ---- look lis ten _ talk -talk- ---- _ wait ) _ _ ----- ·· --··· ·····------- ' �------ ш lt�vas veгygood. 1 ...... W..Ь.9 .i�.$..h�"t.�lk.!. n g tof.. . 2 Whar .... ····-··· .. ." " .. . " . .. ." . . . ... .. ..... . ..... rhey ...................... З 'vVhich restaurant ....................... .. .. " ....... ....... . ... .. . ······· . .. . .......... . ......... " ......" ... ...... . ... . . ... . 1 Tom's father is in hospital. 2 We scayed at а hotel. 3 Jack plays for а football team. 4 1 \vent to school in this to\vn. 6 Wl1ich bus .. . . . Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Which . . . . .. ..... . . . . . . . . . . "". . ... "". ... . .... .. ........... . ..... .... . ... .. .... ........ .......... 5 Whar ....... ................... ........................ ......... ...................................... ........ . .... - 4 What ................ .......... " ю ......... . .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. ..... . .. . .. . . . . ... .... ... .. ? ••• . .. W..bic.Ь. bQ.;?.P,J.tg.!J� h�. ln?...... . . ..... ....... ........ ................................ .......... ... you .................. ". ... . .. . . ". . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .... .... . . " .. .. .. .. . . .. .... .. . Вы хотите узнать о другой стране. Задайте вопросы знакомому, который там побывал. Используйте What is/are ... like? 1 (the roads) .. Whgt..g r?"t. b.?.. r.Q o.dP.11. k�? " . . .. . 2 (the food) ... .......... ......... ................. З {the people) .............................. ....... ... 4 (the \veather) ..... .................................. ".... " . .. . . " . ... ". . . . . . .. . . ".. . . " . . . ." . . . .. . . . . . . . .... ... . ................. . . ...... ". "" " . ....... . . ." .. ................. . ... . ." . " . ..... . . ....... . .. .. . .. . .. ......... ........... . .. ." .. . .. ........................ ......................... . ..... "....... .. . ......... .... ". .......... . . .. .. ..... . . " .... ... . . ". .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ."" . . . . . ......... ......... . ......." .. .................................... . "." .". . .. .. "........ . ... ." . . " .. .. ." .. . .... ......... ... .. .. .. .... . . ..... .. . ..."...... .. ... ........... ...... . . .. " .. . .. . " .. ... ". .". . .".... . . . " .. . . ". .......... . " . .. . . . ..." ........ . . . . " . . . .... . .." . .. . . ... .." . ..... .. . . Задайте вопросы, используя What was/were ... like? 1 Your friend has just come back from holiday. Ask about rhe \veather. .... VYЬ.@t:.�v�s .t..b.� �v.��t.h�.rJik?.? ... "... ........... . . " ". . . . . . .. "." ... . .. . .. .. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. ".. . .. .. . . . . . . ... ..... .. . . .. . ... . . . 2 Your friend has just come back from the cinema. Ask about the film. 3 Your friend has jusr finished ап English course. Ask about the lessons. 4 Your friend has just come back from holiday. Ask about the hotel. Переведите предложения на английский язык. говорить о = calk about 1 О ком вы говорите? 6 Что представляет собой его начальник? начальник = manager 2 На какой улице твой дом? 7 Какая была погода в Риме? 3 С кем Том идёт на вечеринку? 4 О чём эта книга? 8 Откуда Саша? 9 Какую музыку ты обычно слушаешь? 5 Какой поезд вы ждёте? 105 What + существительное (What colour ... 1 / What kind ... ? и т. д.) = Какого... ? /Какую ... ?и т. д.: О О О О О О О What colour is your саг? Какого цвета ваша машина? What colour are your eyes? Какого цвета твои глаза? What size is this shirt? Какого размера ... ? What make is your ТV? Какой марки ... ? What time is it? Который час? What day is it today? Какой сегодня день? What kind of job do you want? Какого типа работу ты хочешь? (или What type of job ... ? / What sort of job ... ?) What без существительного =Какой ... ? / Что ... ?и т. д. : О What's your favourite colour? Какой твой любимый цвет? О What do you 'vvant to do tonight? Что ты хочешь делать сегодня вечером? ,' ." в . Which + существительное =Какой из ...? /Который ...? (о предметах или людях): О Which train did you catch - rhe 9.50 or the 10.30? На каком из поездов ты ехала - ... ? О Which doctor did you see - Doctor Ellis, Doctor Gray or Doctor Hill? К какому врачу ты ходила - ... ? Which без существительного используется, когда говорят о предметах или понятиях, но не о людях. О Which is Ьigger - Canada or Australia? Что больше- ... ? (букв.Какая больше ...) Когда говорят о людях, то используют who (без существительного): О Who is raller - Joe or Gary? (неверно Which is taller?) Кто выше- ... ? What или which? Which используется в ситуациях, когда выбор ограничен (=какой из имеющихся): О We can go this way or rhat way. Which way shall we go? По какой дороге пойдём? О There are four umbrellas here. Which is yours? Какой (из них) твой? ? ш или ? ш или ? ш WHICH? или ? ш · What имеет более общее значение: О What's rhe capital of Argentina? Какой город является столицей Аргентины? О What sort of music do you like? Какая музыка вам нравится? Сравните: О What colour are his eyes? (неверно Which colour?) Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow? Какой цвет ты предпочитаешь- розовый или жёлтый? О What is the longest river in the \Vorld? Какая река самая длинная в мире? Which is the longest river - the Mississippi, the Amazon or the Nile? Какая река самая длинная- Миссисипи, Амазонка или Нил? How . " ? =Как ". ? /Каким образом ... ? О How \vas the party last night? Как прошла вечеринка ... ? О How do you usually go to work? Как вы обычно добираетесь до работы? В вопросах можно также использовать how + прилагательное/наречие (how tall / how old / how often и т. д.): often do you use your саг?' 'Every day: far is it from here to the airport?' long have they been married?' 'How tall are you?' 'Теn years.' 'l'm 1 metre 70.1 7n "V "ак далеко ... . К " ак долго/давно ... ?" "Какого ты роста?" old is your mother?' 'She's 45: ur LКОЛЬКО лет ... .7" much \.vas your car?1 'А thousand pounds.' ur LКОЛЬКО стоила ... 7" . Ьig is the house?' 106 'Five kilometres: К " ак часто ... ?" ( вопросы-+ Разделы 45-47 'Not very Ьig.' "Какого размера ... ?" How long does it take?-+ Раздел 49 which one(s) -+ Раздел 76 ) Упражнения Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с What. Whg.�"rn�.k� i?...ik.f................................................. ... . . . " . .". . \Цhqt:.k.i.n� . Q.fjQ.t?..4.9.YPU .\V.gr.J.�? .................................................................. . (kind?) " . . . . " . . ."" (colouг?) What "........... .. . . . . . . .. . 1 l've got а new ТV. 2 1 want а job. 3 1 bought а ne\v sweareг. 4 1 gor up еагlу this morning. (time?) 5 1 like music. (type?) . ". ." . " " .. .. .. " (kind?) .. ..... .............""" ... ......... .. Допишите вопросы. Используйте Which /,::.. h waY. . ".. Wh' ."....!.9."" .. 1 .. . ...... .. . .. " .... , :r Ш . ... ... ..... ... "..." .. ... ... . ...... . 1 want to buy а саг. -. 6 . ( make?) ... " " ". .......... ••• ... . . .. ..... ... .. ..... .... ...... . ... ..... .. ............... . . . . . " ...... .. . .. ...... ... ".... .. ... "" . ." ". ". ............ ............. . ...... . . ". . . ""... ... "........... ... .... .... " . .. . " """ . " . " .... . . .. " ." ."" . . . .. " . . ....... " . ". .... . .... " ............. .......""""."" get up? . ....................... ..... .............. ....... ........... . .. . . ....... . . ........ . " ..... ". ... " . ". .. . .. ... ...... " .. ... . .. . ."".. ............ ..... .... ? (. . l1 ш shall \ve go? ......... ....... 1 ! i 1 Вставьте what/which/who. 1 2 """ Whf1t .. .. is that man's name? Wbich ".. \Vay shall we go? Left ог гight? . . 8 .......... . ........... i5 older, Liz or Steve? ... ..... 3 You can have tea ог coffee. ... ....."............... do you 9 ... . ...... ............. kind of camera do you have? prefer? . . " ."". dау 1s rt todау.7' 4 ................ 10 . А: 1 have thгee camera5. . " ................. camera do you use mo5t? 11 ........... "............. natюna1·rty аге you.1 'Fг1.dау.' в: .. .. . 5 This is а nice office. .... ......." .......... de5k is youгs? 6 . 7 "................. ...... 15 more expen51ve, meat ог 11s с. h? . . . "." ....".."."."... 15 уоuг '1avourite spoгt.1 Заполните пропуски, используя How + прилагательное или наречие (high/long и т. д.). 1 .""J:i.Q�Y .higb 2 ."..."""....."""""." is Mount Evere5t? . . "".". 1s rr ro thе sratюn.1 3 ." "".""" ..""."...""" .. is Helen? . Neaгly 9000 merres. ....... . 4 ""."" .........". ".."". .".." .. do the buse5 гun? 5 """.".".""."".".."." ". is the wateг in the pool? 6 ".."...."....". " ..". "."...." have you lived here? Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с How lt'5 about t\A./O kilometгes from here. She'5 26. Every ten minutes. Two metres. Nearly thгee уеагs. .•• ? HP�Y .'t.�11 g[e.YQJJ?".."" . """"." " " " . . . ". . "" ." .." " """"""""" " " ". . " . " " " "" . . " ."" .. . "". .". .... ". 2 ls this Ьох one kilogгam? Two? Тhгее? " " . . ."" . " " "" " .. . . .". 3 Аге you 20 years old? 22? 25? ......". """. . " . " " . .. .. . " . " .. ... .. . " " . . . . " . .. .." .. . .. . . . .. . .. . ". " " " ." " ." . " " "" "" " .." " " " 4 Did you spend Е20? f 30? ESO? 1 Аге you 1 merre 70? 1.75? 1.80? . ". "." " . ... .. " .. . .. .. " . . .... .. ." .. .. ". " "" .. . ". . . . . . .. . .". ... .... . ...... .. ." .. . . ....... .. . . .".. .. ." . ." ". . .. " " .... " . ". . . . ".. .. 5 Do you watch TV еvегу day? Once а \veek? Never? ...."" " " """ . " " "" . "" ..... " "" .. ".. ... ." " . .. " .. " .. " "" " ". " " . .. .... ...... . ""... . ".. . ".. .... " . ... . .... . ". . ... .. ." ... ...... . . . . ..... ........ " ... ". . .. " "" " . .. . . ... .. .. .. .. ... . . " "" . "" " ..."" . . . """""""" ".". 6 ls it 1000 miles fгom Paгis to Moscow? 1500? 2000? Переведите предложения на английский язык. самый большой= tl1e Ьiggest 1 Какой марки ваша машина? 6 Сколько лет вашему брату? спортзал= gym 2 Какой самый большой город в Бразилии? 7 Как давно Мария работает З Как часто вы ходите в спортзал? на эту компанию? 4 Какое домашнее животное ты 8 Какой город старше - предпочитаешь - кошку или собаку? домашнее животное= pet Москва или Петербург? 5 Какого цвета твой новый диван? 107 How long does it take from ... to ... ? How long does it take Ьу plane from New Уогk to Washington? Сколько времени занимает перелёт от Нью-Йорка до Вашингтона? lt takes an hour. Это занимает один час. How long does it take ... ? lt takes . .. = = Сколько времени занимает ... ? Это занимает ... О How long does it take Ьу tгain from London to Manchesteг? Сколько времени занимает поездка на поезде от ... до . .. ? О lt takes r.wo houгs Ьу tгain from London to Manchesteг. Поездка на поезде ... занимает два часа. (букв. Это занимает два часа .. .) О How long does it take Ьу саг fгom your house to the station? Как долго добираться на машине от ... ? О lt takes ten minutes Ьу саг from my house to the station. Поездка на машине ... занимает десять минут. . . " в How long does it take to do something? does How long did .1t takе to ... 7. will ! 1 1 lt takes a week took а long time will take three hours doesn't take didn't to ... long won't О How long does it take to cross the Atlantic Ьу ship? Сколько нужно времени, чтобы пересечь Атлантику на корабле? О '1 came Ьу train: 'Did you? How long did it take (to get here)?' "".Сколько времени потребовалось (чтобы сюда доехать)?" О How long will it take to get from hеге to the hotel? Сколько времени займёт дорога отсюда до гостиницы? О lt takes а long time to learn а language. Изучение языка занимает много времени. О lt doesn't take long to cook an omelette. Не нужно много времени, чтобы приготовить омлет. О lt won't take long to fix r.he computeг. На ремонт компьютера не потребуется много времени. How long does it take you to do something? you does How long did it take will Tom to . . . ? r.hem - lt 1 sr.aгted гeading the book оп Monday. takes me a week took Tom а long time will take them tl1гee houгs to ... О How long will it take me to learn to drive? Сколько времени мне потребуется, чтобы научиться водить машину? О lt takes Tom 20 minutes to get to woгk in the morning. Дорога на работу утром занимает у Тома 20 минут. (букв. Это занимает у Тома 20 минут, чтобы ...) 108 О lt took us an hour to do the shopping. Мы потратили час на покупки. О Did it take you а long time to find а jоЬ? Вы долго искали работу? О lt will take me an hour to cook dinneг. Мне потребуется час, чтобы приготовить ужин. Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и напишите вопросы с How long rn Гш ••• ? rn .-Paris СIТУ .... " CENTRE Rome Gen:eva AIRPOIO; . ....H.9.�t.!.9.r.!fl.�.9.§.�J�.ke.�§..t?.Y..pJ�.t1.§.fro.m..k9.!J.f!.Qr.1"Й2"Am.�t.§.r�-�.m.�"".......... - . .. " .. . . .....".. .. ... ... ..... . ... ... .. .. .... ... . . . ... ... .. .. . .... . . .. . .. . 2 ....... .. . . ... . .. .... . .... . " . .. . ." ... . . . .... . . . " . . . з ..... . . . .." . .. " . . . ".. . 4 .. ..". ". " 1 . . "".. .. ... .. . ."....""."."....." _ " "." " . "......."-........." ..... ...... ---······-"........" . .. ."."..." .." ,_ . "."".. " . .. "" " "" .. " ". ". .. ·-···········--·····"············-·""."-". ."." . " - "" " ...." "".- .. "." ........ .. .......... ".. .. " . ....................". -... .. ".. " " .. . ".. ".................... ".... " ........ " " "" .. ." . . "" .. . ..""-... ".-.""".""..."."_""."".-" ""....""" ."--."" .".,_ . .. "..... ". " .."......"" ............." _" .. ." .. "" " "" " . " .." . " "" ". .. ". " " . ."" "" . - ." .."........ ""."""..."....."........ """" .. "_."".. """." " ".."".". ···-····""............ " . ". " ." . ". . . . . ." " ." . """ " "... " "" 8 Сколько времени это занимает? Напишите полные предложения. 1 Ау from your city/country to london .."..J.t..k�K�.�.t\V.9."hPJ.J�.t.Q.fJy.fr9.m"�.t.!J№�.�.�Jon4..9.n�."... ".... . . . . .. " . ". -. ... ".. ." . . ... -" " . ." " " " . ... ..... . . . "" """ ... ". .". . .. ... .... . . . """ """ """ . "" .. " . 2 Ау from your city/counrry to New York 3 study to Ье а doctor in your country 4 \valk from your home to the nearesr shop 5 get from your home ro the nearesr airport Напишите вопросы с How (ong did it tal<e ••• ? . .. . ....... . .. . .. ....... .. . ..... _.H.9.�V..!.QЛa,�JqJ.t.�g.k�.h�r.to":ftr.цJaJQ.P? .... .. . ....."............." ...."....""."...."....." ......"-." ..".......... .. you """ . ... .. . ...... .. " . . ." . . . .... " ... . ..... ... . . ." . .. . 2 (1 walked to the sration.) " ". ... . . . . ... . "... ... . . . .. . .. . ...... .... ...... . ..... .. .. . ........ .. . . .. ..... З (Tom painted the bathroom.) ... . . . .. . . .. . " " " . .... . .. ... .. . ... .. . .... .. .........".... . . . . .. 4 (1 learnt to ski.) " ..... .. ... . . . . .. . . .. . . . ... . . . .. .. . .. .. . ". ... . . . . .. .. 5 (They repaired the саг.) 1 (Jane found а job.) " .." " .... " .. ... .. ".". "-"" . .. . . ._""." ..." " . .... " " . . ". . " ."." . . .... "." " " . ...... . """." . . .."... .. . " "" " "" "" . . ..... ." ". " . " . " "" " . " ." " """ " " ..... ...." ". .. . ." . . " -." . . . " " " -. ..." "" .. ""...." . . ".-." "".. " •.. .-" " "" . - ".._..... " . ".... Прочитайте описания ситуаций и напишите предложения с lt toolc ." . " ... ."."."." .. " "". " . . . " ...."" . . .." """ . "" "" "". ".""". ". . . ." ".. " " . . " . ... . . " . """" " ." " . .." " " ". ". . "- . ." "....." . . ...." " """."". .. ."...." ". . 1 1 read а book last week. 1 started reading it on Monday. 1 finished it three days later. ..".J.'k.�oQ.�. [email protected].§§"q.f.\Y.?..19...r.§�.q..t..ь.�. .eQQ.�.�.. " .. ... . .... . ........ .. .... . . . . . . .. .. ...... . " "" " " "" ..." " .. "" ."... " " " .. " " ". " .. .... .". " " . ". . " . . " . "." " "" . " .... ".. ....... . . ... " .." " . " " ... ." 2 We walked home last night. We left at 10 o'clock and we arrived home at 10.20. З 1 learnt to drive last year. 1 had my nrst driving lesson in January. 1 passed my driving test six months later. 4 Mark drove to london yesterday. Не left home at 7 o'clock and got ro London at 10. 5 lisa began looking for а job а long time ago. She got а job last \Veek. 6 Напишите предложение о себе. Переведите предложения на английский язык. обучение (здесь) = study 1 Сколько времени занимает перелёт из Москвы до Лондона? сделать ремонт (здесь)= decorate 2 Саше потребовалось два месяца, чтобы найти новую работу. стоянка машин= саг park З Обучение в университете занимает три года. 4 Поездка на машине от моей квартиры до офиса занимает один час. 5 Нам потребуется три недели, чтобы сделать ремонт гостиной. 6 Приготовление обеда не займёт много времени. 7 Вы долго искали стоянку машин? 8 Сколько времени вам потребовалось, чтобы написать книгу? 109 Doyou knov1 \vhere Laura is'? Where Вопрос: но is Laura? Где Лора? Do you l<пow where Laura is ? Ты знаешь, где Лора? (неверно Do you kno\v \Vhere is Laura?) } Обратите внимание: 1 know 1 don't kno\v where Laura is. Сап you cell me Сравните: Who are those people? who those people are но Do you kпow How old is Nicola? Сап you tell me \Л/hat time is it? how old Nicola is 'Nhat time it is Where сап 1 go? wheгe 1 сап go How much is this camera? how much this camera is 1 kпow Wl1en are you going away? 1 don't know Where have they gone? 1 doп't remember What was Kate wearing? 1 ,_ \vl1en you're going a\vay vvheгe they have gone \vt1at Kate was weaгing Вопросы с do/does/did (present simple и past simple) Where does he live ? Где он живёт? 1 но Do you kпow where he lives ? Вы знаете, где он живёт? (неверно Do you know where does he live?) Сравните: Do you know hovv airplaпes fly What does Jane want? 1 don't kпow what Jапе waпts Why did she go home? 1 doп't remember \vhy she weпt home 1 kпow wheгe 1 put the key Но\.У do airplanes fty? но Where did 1 put che key? . . с ? - Вопросы, начинающиеся с ls ... ? / Do ... ? / Сап ... ? и т. д. ' Сравните: ls Jack at home? Have they got а саг? но Do you kпow Сап Ben swim? Do they live nеаг here? Did апуЬоdу see you? 1 don't kпow Jack is at home if they've got а саг или Brian сап swim whether they live near here апуЬоdу saw you В этих предложениях можно использовать if или whether (=ли): О Do you know if they've got а саг? или Do you know whether they've got а саг? Вы знаете, есть ли у них машина? О 1 don'c know if anybody saw me. или 1 don't know whether anybody sa\v me. Я не знаю, видел ли меня кто-нибудь. 110 1 - Упражнения Ответьте на вопросы, используя 1 don't l<now where/when/why и т. д. ••• . "J e.Q.IJ.'j(..KПQ�� .w..b.�r?.. tb.�.iY§. gP.r.J.�.:........................ .".... " ." 1 Have your friends gone home? 2 ls Kate in her office? 3 ls the castle very old? 4 Will Paul Ье here soon? 5 Was he angry because 1 was late? - " " .. " . (how old) ."" ..". " ." .. """" " "" " . . " . . . ".. . . ... . . ." . . (\vhen) ............................" .. . ".... .. " . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. ." . . . . (why) .............................................. ........ . . ." . . . . . . . . . ." " 6 Has Emily lived here а long time? (how long) (where) . .. .. . . . 1 don't know"." . " . ." " "" " " " " " (where) . .. "" .. . . . . . . . .. . " .. .... ...... . " . .. . .. ." .... " . .. . .. .. .. .. ... .. . ... " . . ....... ..... .............".........". . . . " ... " .... .. ... .. ... . ... ..."." . ..... .. .. .... . . . . .. . .. ....... .......... ............. ........................ ....."...... ...... ... .. . . . .. . "..................."....... .. . .. " . ... .... . "........... ...".. .. . ... . . "." . ... "" " . ........ ......." " ... .. . . ......." . .. ..... ..... ........ · ··································· .... .. ............. ................. ...... i. С11 Закончите предложения. 1 Do you know .. h.9W.. g.i .r:p!g_n§.�.flY. .. "..."".""""".""" ....""""""""." "........ "........ """. ? (How do airplanes f!y?) .. " . .. . . . .. . " ." """""" ". " "" . "" " ..." " ."" " . . . 2 (Where does Susaп work?) 1 don't know ..." " "" " "" "." """ " ." " 3 (Whar did Peter say?) Do you remember ......."......... ."... ". .""""""""""""""""""".."""""""""" "".".........". "" .. ? 4 (Why did he go home early?) 1 don't know... ".." . . ." " .. " ... . . " . . . "" . . . . "" . . " . . .. ." " " "... ". . . ." ." . ...... " ...... 5 (What time does the meeriпg begin?) Do you know............. 6 (How did rhe accident happen?) ." ... " . " .. ."... "...... """ . ... " "." . .... ". .. .. .. ... . . . . .. . . . .. . . . ... .. ....... .. .. .. ."..." "....... ..........."."..""""."".".."........... "".... ." ..."".................".".""" ? 1 don't remember. " " ... . . ... . ... . . " " """ " . .. ... " """ .. " " """ .. . " " "". .... " " . " """ " ." " " . "" . ." ... . . . . .. . . . 111 Выберите правильный вариант. (Do you know what rime it is? - правильно) 1 Do you know what time � / ir is? 2 Why are you/you are going a\vay? 3 1 don't know where are they/ rhey are goiпg. 4 Сап you tell me \vhere is the museum/ the museum is? 5 Where doyou want/you want to go for your holidays? 6 Do you know what do elephants eat/ elephanrs eat? 7 1 don't kпow how far is ir / ir is from the hotel to t:he st:ation. 8 Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do you know if 1 " .... D..9.Y.Qk! knP.w.. if. t:h�iv.�..gQt. . .?J"�g.rf"............." . " " """ " " " " . " .. " . " " " " .. . " ." . "" " " . "." " "" . .. " " . " . " " "" """ Do you know" .. . " . " .. " . "" " ". " ."" ."". """ ""." . " . . " . " " . . .. . " ." ". .. ... " ". . ... " ." " ." " " ."""" .. . . ... . " .. ... . .... . .. .. .. ..""" ". " ".." ... .". . ". . . " . .. .. . ..... " ." .. ." ." ...... . . . ... ... "." . " " " " " """ ".". """" " ". "" " . " .. "" . "" . . . . "." "."." . " """ .. "" .. . ." (Have they gor а car?) .. 2 (Are they married?) . . 3 (Does Sue know Bill?) .. 4 (Will Gary Ье l1ere tomorrow?) . . . ". . " ... 5 (Did he pass l1is exam?) . " .". . . .. ...... " . ..... . . " ... . .. ". .... ." .. " " ....... Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся с Do you know 1 ? ••• .... . . .... ". .. . .... . . . . ". ". . .... . " . . . .. " ... " .. . " . " . " " . ". . ." .". . .. " " " " ... . .. . ." . .. ." . . . . . . ."" ... ". . . " .. . ." " . .. .... .. .. . . ... ... .. . . ... . .. " . .." "" . ..... .". . .. " . . ." ....... " ..... . .. .. . . .. ." .. " . ... . . ... ? ••• " .. . . " ." . .." """"" " """ ." . . D.P. Y.Qk!..k.ЛP.W..wbat."�цr.g.Yfg.!J:t.�?." .." .. " . . Do"". ." ". "" . .. . . . " .... ". . . """"". . "."""" . . " . . . . """ "" " " " ." . " " " " """ " "" " """ " " " ". " "" ". " " "" .""" "" " " " "" " . "" "" "" "" " . . .. " " . " " " " " " . ." . " " . " " " " " " " " """ """ "" "" " ...... . ... .... . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . " .. " " . "" " ... " ... ....... . . . . ." . " " ". ".. "" """ ". . .. . ."" ".... " " . . ." " . . . ... "" " " " . ". ." . . " ......... . .. .. .. . . . ". " . . . . . . " .. " " ...... " . .. " . ". " . " "". . . " . . " "" " " " . " . " . " " ". (What does Laura want:?) . ". 2 (Where is Paula?) . . . 3 (ls she working today?) ... " 4 (What time does she srart work?) ". .. 5 (Are rhe shops open tomorrow?) ... 7 (Did they go to Jane's party?) . . . ." ". " ". .. ..... ."." .... "... ... . " .. б (Where do Sarah and Jack live?) . . . .. .. ".. . . ." ... . " " ". . . . . . ... " . . . .... . .. . .... " . . . . ..." " " .. . "...... . " . " .... ....... . . "" . "" ..... . .. .. . . . ... . " . ... .. . .... . . . . .. . ..... ......... . ... .". .. . ..... .. .... " .. . " . .. ..". .. " ." " ".... .. " ... ...... ...... .. " .. " .... . .. ..... . "........ .. ...... . . . ... ... .. " ." ....... .. . .". . . . .. .. . . ....... . " . .. " .. .. .. ." . .. .... . . . ....." .. . . .. . . " ... .. .. .. . " . ..... .... . " . .. ....... .. . ... ". .. .. .. . .... . .... . . . . .... . .. . . ..." . . .. . . .. . . ". ." . . . .. D Закончите вопросы, используя свои собственные идеи. 1 Do you know why ".. �.h� .�ц�.Y.{.g� .!�.� 2 Do you know what time ......""."".."..."....".".................. 3 Excuse me, сап you tell me where"" ... .. . . .... ." 4 1 don'r know what" . . ""."" "" . . "" ". . . " " " ... . .. ..... . .. . .. ... "".". ".."".."."." ....... "."""""."."."........." ""." "...... ."""""".".""."""."" ..".".""". .....". .." ? . " .. .. ..." . . . . ." . ""."" . . ". . . . " ... . " "" .... " . 1 ".... " ......." ........". . ............." .."."....."""".. ".""........"..""" . .......... .........".......""...... ""............................. .. . ...... . .... .. ...... . . ." ... . . ... . ." " . . .. " "" ... . ". . . . . . . " "." .... ..... . . . . . .... ". . " """ ..".... ".. "..... . . . . ... . ..... .... . " . ." "" " " ." . . ". ." " . . . . . ." " " " ? " . . .""". · . ... . . . .. .. . .. - ." ". " " . "" " . ". .. .. " . .. . ..." .. . . .. . ". . ." ... " " 5 Do you know if ."...... ....."..." "."."" "."""".".."..."......."..." "."...... ........."."..."....." ..".""....."".".. ........... ...."" ........."."........ """"""" .....".."..."......" "....." ." ? 6 Do you know how much"."."...."......."...". .""."" ..""".. " ...""......".""........" ....." ".......... ......." "..................... ".....""""" ............"." ....." . .".." .." .."" ....... ? Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 пирожное = cake Вы знаете, какая это улица? 2 Я не знаю, кто сделал эти пирожные. З Вы можете сказать, сколько стоят эти брюки? 4 Я не помню, сколько лет Молли. 5 Вы можете мне сказать, во сколько открывается муз е й ? 6 Ты знаешь, был ли Том в Индии? 7 Я знаю, где живут Кевин и Наташа. 8 Мы не знаем , хочет ли Анна поехать в отпуск с нами. 111 Last week you went to а party. А lot of your friends Today you meet Paul. You rell him about the were there. Here are some things they said to you: party. You tell Paul what your friends said: CLARE � �I �' . . Ь) . m en1oy1ng my new JO 'Му SARAH i О Clare said rhat she was enjoying . am . ) IS father isn't well. her new job. �was О She said that her father wasn't well. � .... == �... ·�,...W e're_ _g o_in_g _to _ } О Sarah and Ben said rhat they . buy а house. - _ are �were �, were going to buy а house. BEN РЕТЕR Му have has sister has О Peter said that he had to leave } early. � had О gone to Ausrralia. КАТЕ -:о J.} to Australia. ) can't find а job. � J; О Kate said that she couldn't find can � could а job. 1'11 phone you. RACНEL О Steve said that he would phone will �would .) me. О Rachel said that she didn't like don't like my job Му son doesn't like school. do does } her job. � did О She said that her son didn't like school. look � looked feel � felt etc. (present) - ' - ·В О с etc. (past) tell (� told) Не said that he was tired. (not Не said me) �� О Mike said that 1 looked tired. О 1 said that 1 felt fine. say and tell say (� said) . Не said rhat his sister had gone О Не told me that he was tired. (not Не rold that) О What did she say to you? (not say you) О What did she tell you? (not tell to you) We say he said to те, 1 said to Ann etc. We say he told me, 1 told Ann etc. (not 'he said me: '1 said Ann'). (not 'he told ro me: '1 rold to Ann'). You can say: О Не said that he was tired. or Не said he was tired. (without that) О Kate told me that she couldn't find а job. or Kare told me she couldn't find а job. 111 ( 1 told you to .. -+ Раздел 54 . ) Упражнения 8 Read what these people say and write sentences with He/She/They said {that) .... 1 • j;. ) 've lost my watch. 6 J,. 8 J 9 J 10 J,. ) 1 don't feel very well. ... Не said he had lost his watch. 2 r J;. ) ·m very busy. � 3 5 ) j;. can't go to the party. j;. have to go out. ) ) J;. ·m learning Russian. ) 1've just come back from holiday. ) 1'm going to buy а guitar. ) We haven't got а key. 81 Use the pictures to complete the sentences. l'm enjoying mynewjob. CLARE ldon't You сап wantto go. have it. SUSAN HANNAH �1 1 wantto watch1V. ( '/ ... He's gone home. DAVID NICOLA 1 1 met Clare last week. She said MARТIN MARY ...?..h?..W.g.�.§.tJjQyJ.ng b§.r. .r.t_�W.jQtz . .. . ." 2 Emma didn't want anything to eat. She said ".""" . . """ . . . . " . . . ." ..." ...... ".....-············-··········-·················-···············"- """""""""."." .... ".""."." . .... " . " ". ""."""""" . .""."". . " . ". . . "" ... " . . ". """."".".. " . . . . 3 1 wanted to borrow Mike's ladder, but he said """""""""".""".".""".".".""""".""."."""."."".".".".""""""""."""""""."."""""."""" . 4 Hannah was invited to the party, but she said ·-··�··--··-·-·-··---··-."·····-········-·-·-·"" .... "-.. "... "--�-···-·-····-·······-·-······-··-·· .. 5 Susan rold me she didn't want the picture. She said 6 Maпin has just gone away on holiday. Не said 7 1 was looking for Robert. Nicola said 8 'Why did David sray at home?' 9 'Has Магу gone out?' . . . " .._. . . 'Не said . . " ...."""."".""."""""""• • ".." .....""." ....... "." ......... "."". . " ........ "."......... ".. "."" ... " ......"........ ".. "..."..""" ..""..._."."" ......... ". ." "" " "."""".". ".. '1 think so. She said 8J Write say/said or tell/told. "." " --." ...".-."·-·-·-··" . ." "" "".-"". ". . -.. " .. -"".. ."." . . ".""" .... . """" .. """"""" .. """."... "." .•.. """ .....""."" .. """"."""".r ••• "."-"""." . " ."..."". .".."." .."""._."."." .." .. ".""" .. ". . .."" . ". . ."" . . .""."""""".""".".""."."""."""."".""."""""."""."""""""."""""""""""""."".".""""".""" 7 The woman ..." ..".""".". she was а reporter. 2 What did she"""[email protected]""." you? 8 The woman 3 Anna ".." ..".-".. she didn't like Peter. 9 They asked me а lot of questions, but 1 4 Jack . .."....".".. те that you were ill. "" 5 Please don't ."..".".".".". Dan what happened. 6 Did Lucy .m"•••"".""•• she would Ье late? .. ". "" ...". """" """"" . . " "" 1 Не .""�g_k;C.". he was tired. . ."". ". " "" "." . . : .' us she was а reporter. didn't ".." ".. .."...... them anything. 10 They asked me а lot of questions, but 1 didn't ".. "".""""". anything. 113 В английском языке инфинитив - это начальная формаглагола(work, see, understand и т. д.): О Do you work? Вы работаете? О 1 can't see you. Я тебя не вижу. Иногдаперед инфинитивом стоитto: О 1 want to work Я хочу работать. О lt's nice to see you. Рад вас видеть. work/go/be и т. д. (инфинитив) С will/can/must и т. д. используется инфинитив: will 1 shall о Anna will Ье here soon. о Shall 1 open the window? might о 1 might phone you later. о Мау 1 sit here? сап о 1 can't meet you tomorrow. ! may could 1 must 1 should l would _ о Could you pass the salt, please? } } } � Разделы28-29 � РазделЗО �Раздел 31 о lt's late. 1 must go no\v. �Раздел 32 о You shouldn't work so hard. � РазделЗЗ о Would you like some coffee? �Раздел35 С do/does/did также используется инфинитив: do/does О О О О (present simple) did ! Do you work? �Разделы 7-8 They don't work very hard. Helen doesn't l<now many people. How much does it cost? О Whar time did the train leave? О We didn't sleep well. \Jpast simple) �Раздел13 to work / to go / to Ье и т. д. (to + инфинитив) 1 (l'm) going to 1. О l'm going to play tennis tomorrow. О What are you going to do? � Раздел27 о 1 have to go now. о Everybody has to eat. �Раздел 34 (1) want to ". о Do you want to go out? о They don't want to соте with us. �Раздел53 (1) would like to ... о l'd like to talk to you. о Would you like to go out? �Раздел35 (I) used to ". L о Dave used to work in а factory. �Раздел 37 ." (1) have to ... working/going/playing и т. д. am/is/are + -ing ; (present continuous) : was/were + -ing j (past continuous) _ _ 114 ( глаголы + О Please Ье quiet. l'm working. О Tom isn't working today. (') What time are you going out? �Разделы4-5, 9, 26 О lt was raining, so we didn't go out. О What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday? � Разделы 14-15 to . "/-ing (1 \Vant to do / 1 enjoy doing)-+ Раздел 53 go и -ing-+ Раздел 56 ) Упражнения Закончите предложения. Вставьте phone Paul или ••• ••• to phone Paul. 1'11 . p..h9.r.l�. .P..�.u1. . .. .... """.... .....""..""."...". ......"".."."....".". 2 l'm going . . � p.hQn.�. F.�HJI . . .. . . . ................... 6 Do you have....... "".". 3 Can you ................ ".... "."............ "... "..............."."......... "... Paul? 8 1 \Vant...." 4 Shall 1 . " .. ".... "." ".....".......... "... 9 1 might .... ".. ... .. . ..." " " " ". . " 10 You must ."." . .. 1 ... ... . . .. . .. .. . ..... ... ........................ .... 7 You should ............... . ... ....... ... "."................... ? . ".. ..... . . .. 5 l'd like . "......... ....."...."""....... ". .... ""... ""............. "".. """"" ......". .. . . " ..... . ." ".""."" ...".""""".."."""....".. "."...."""..... ? .. . . .. . . .. .. .. " . .. .. . " ... .. .. ... ... . .......... . ..... .. .. . ..... . .... . ." . ....... .. .. . . . .. ." . . " ." . ."" ."" """ "" . . .. ." " . ... " ... . . ..... " . .. .. ..... ... ....... .......................................... ....... ... . . ........ ." . .... ". . . ..... . . . . . ..... . .. .. . . .. . . . .. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. В некоторых предложениях необходимо использовать инфинитив (work/go и т. д.), а в других предложениях - форму глагола на -ing (working/going и т. д.). l' , d Jdoing g t/getting � � 1 eat/eating , fly/flying ---· �le;ping- -sl w �tch/ ;;�chi�;j go/going stay/staying wear/wearing listen/listening wait/waiting -w __ er-kfwor�<-i�� j' _ _ _ 1 Please Ье quiet. l'm . .JvQ.r.�.i.nв.... . .. . 2 1 feel tired roday. 1 didn't . �.1�?.Р,. .. . . very \vell last night. 3 What time do you usually...."."...................."........ ". 4 'Where are you.................. 5 Did you. ..... .. . ................... ?' up in tl1e morning? 'То the office.' . . . "......"... ....... TV last night? . ....... . . . 6 Look at that plane! lt's.............".... """"".""."""" very lo\v. 7 You can turn off the radio. /'m not "."........" .."..................... ". to it. 8 They didn't .................. . ................ "..... . anything becaLtse they weren'r hungry. 9 Му friends were"""".""... ""......... . "" ...... ..... for me when 1 arrived. 10 'Does Susan al\vays".. .....".".. ........ ........... ".. glasses?' 11 'What are you.."............."......................... tonight?' 'No, only for reading: '/'m .... ..""". ."...."..".. "..."." . at home.' Поставьте глагол в правильную форму: инфинитив (worl</go и т. д.) или to ... (to work / to go и т. д.) или -ing (worl<ing/going и т. д.) 1 Shall 1" ..9.p�.IJ" .". the windo\.v? (open) . . 2 lt's late. l l1ave "tQ g.Q""" now. (go) .. 3 Amanda isn't. .. �'{Q(.�.i.og . . this \.Veek. She's on holiday. (\�.rork) . .. 4 l'm tired. 1 don't \vant "" " . ."""."." ...""". ..... .. out. (go) 5 lr might ....... "........... """""... "........ , so take an umbrella with you. (rain) 6 What time do you have""."... ......""..."""..". . .... " tomorrow morning? (leave) 7 l'm sorry 1 can't """"" ..."""" """" ...... .. you. (help) 8 Му brother is а student. He's ." ......... "."". .... .. "......"..."..". physics. (study) 9 Would you like .".......... "".. .""."" "."" onа пiр round the world? (go) 10 When you saw Maria, whar \vas she "".""""""". ""."..""".".". ? (wear) 1 1 When you go to London, where are you going.."."."""""... ".."""" .."..".? (stay) 12 l'm hungry. 1 must"""..... .....""""..".". 13 'Where's Gary?' ..... somerhing to ear. (have) 'He's""" .".""." ""."..." .".".""а bath.' (have) 1 used" " .. """.......""........"."...." а car, but 1 sold ir last year. (have) 15 Не spoke very quietly. 1 couldn't ".".. ""..."" "......."".."...... him. (h ear ) 16 You don't look well. 1 don't think you should."".."". . ".." . """"""."" "... to vvork roday. (go) 17 1 don't know what he said. 1 wasn't "".".. "... "".""."".""""" ".. to him. (liscen) 18 1 missed the bus and had......" ".""." ....."....... .....".. home. (walk) 14 " .. 19 1 'Nant. .."""""."""."" .".."""." \vhat happened. (know) You must" "..""" ......."" "".."." .... me. (tell) 20 Мау 1 "".... "..."".".." .."" .." .. .... rhis book? (borro\v) l!IJ Переведите предложения на английский язык. прибывать = arrive (в ресторане) Что вы хотите пить ? 1 Мне закрыть дверь? 5 2 Бренда раньше работала в банке. 6 Куда бы вы хотели пойти завтра? 3 Когда прибыл ваш поезд? 7 Мы собираемся купить новую машину. 4 В субботу я, возможно, пойду в кино. 8 (по телефону) Я не могу говорить. Я ужинаю. 115 После этих глаголов используется to + инфинитив (1 want to do): want plan decide try hope expect offer forget need promise refuse learn О О О О О О + to ... (to do / to work / to Ье и т. д.) What do you want to do this evening? Что ты хочешь делать сегодня вечером? lt's not very late. We don't need to go home yet. . .. Нам пока ещё не нужно идти домой. Тina has decided to sell her саг. Тина решило продать свою машину. You forgot to switch off the light when you went out. Вы забыли выключить свет, когда ... Му brotl1er is learning to drive. . .. учится водить машину. 1 tried to read my book, but 1 was too tired. Я пыталась читать книгу, но ... " _ .... .... _ .... �._ -- "...,.."" -...._ - •-'°"· После этих глаголов используется форма глагола на -ing (1 enjoy doing): enjoy stop mind finish suggest + -ing (doing / working / being и т. а_._) ____ _ О 1 enjoy dancing. (неверно enjoy to dance) Я люблю танцевать. О 1 don't mind getting up early. Я не против того, чтобы рано вставать. О Has it stopped raining? Дождь закончился? О Sonia suggested going to the cinema. Соня предложила сходить в кино. . . . 'с После этих глаголов можно использовать -ing или to ... like prefer love hate start begin continue + -ing (doing и т. д.) или to ... (to do и т. д.) О Do you like getting up early? или Do you like to get up early? Вы любите рано вставать? О 1 prefer travelling Ьу car. или 1 prefer to travel Ьу car. Я предпочитаю путешествовать на машине. О Anna loves dancing. или Anna loves to dance. Анна любит танцевать. О 1 hate being late. или 1 hate to Ье late. Я ненавижу опаздывать. О lt started raining. или lt started to rain. Начался дождь. _ __. .... " . > • t .-. .... ' .. 1 С' . ... , ��.....,,,. ... � ..,,...� · >ltlfl ,� После would like . . и т. д. используется to + инфинитив: . would like would love would pre1er с wou ld h are + to ". (to do / to worl< / to Ье и т. д.) О Emma would lil<e to meet you. Эмма хочет с Вами познакомиться. О l'd love to go to Auscralia. (l'd 1 would) = Мне бы очень хотелось съездить в ... О А: Would you like to sit down? в: Вы хотите сесть? No, l d prefer to stand, thank you. Нет, я предпочитаю постоять, ... ' О 1 like this apartment. 1 wouldn't like to move. . . . Я не хочу переезжать. О 1 live in а small village. l'd hate to live in а Ьig city. . . . Я бы очень не хотел жить в большом городе. (букв. Я бы ненавидел ...) 116 ( would like-+ Раздел 35 1 want you to ... -+ Раздел 54 go + -ing-+ Раздел 56 предлог+ -ing-+ Раздел 112 ) Упражнения Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (to 1 1 enjoy. d..g.nY.ing.... . ... ••. или -ing). 8 The \veather was nice, so 1 suggested (dance) . 2 What do you want . t.9.d..Q....... . . . . ....... ..................... for а walk Ьу the river. (go) 9 Where's Ben? Не promised ......." tonight? (do) 3 Вуе! 1 hope "."".. .."" ..."... " .. you again .. . . ... .... .. 10 l'm not in а huпy. 1 don't mind 4 1 learnt ... "."...... """"." when 1 \vas ."..". five years old. (swim) """."".. "" . (wait) 11 What have you decided """. ...."".."""..."..".. ? (do) 12 Dan \vas angry and refused """"".""""."".. "" " 5 Have you finished ". . """".".. . """"" the . kitchen? (clean) 13 l'm tired. 1 want .."."""........".."""...." to bed. (go) .. l1er something. (ask) 14 1 was very upset and started .""".."..."....""".".".". (cry) 7 Оо you enjoy ".." .."."...."......"""".. other 15 l'm trying "."..""..".."...."........" . (work) countries? (visit) Please stop ...."... "."...""""".""".. (talk) Заполните пропуски, поставив глаголы из рамки в правильную форму (to или -ing). ..• ". �- - --------� go " to me. (speak) 6 Where's Anna? 1 need "."""..." .."""""...".. -- - - .. ... here on time. (Ье) soon. (see) � -ge- ..... help lose rain --- read see send � watch ) wait ..,,. -- - ___ _ 1 'Have you ever been to Australia?' 'No, but l'd love . -W..в.9.... ' 2 Amy had а lot to do, so 1 offered ". "."." """" "..".."" her. ... . 3 l'm surprised that you're here. 1 didn't expect "."" ""." ......." .... " ... you. 4 Kate has а lot of books. She enjoys ...... . .. ... ... . . .. ... .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . 5 This ring was my grandmother's. l'd hate "." ...."..".""...."."......"."".."" it. 6 Don't forget ... "..."" ......" . ......" . us а postcard \vhen you're оп holiday. 7 l'm not going out until it stops "." ... "" . . " .. . . . ... . .." . . "... " .. 8 What shall we do this afternoon? Would you like ...."".."".".".".."........." .."...". to the beach? 9 When l'm tired in the evenings, 1 like ." """." "..."."""."""""."."". TV. . 10 'Shall we go now?' . 'No, l'd prefer ."""""."""."..".....""".""".". а few minutes.' . 8 Заполните пропуски в ответах на вопросы. Yes, 1 like . .. t.. Q.й?.t.чp."�?J.r.ly............... " . . " . . .". . ". . "".. " " ." .."". . " . .. . . . .. . . 1 Оо you usually get up early? 2 Do you ever go to museums? ' .. Yes, 1 enjoy ' Would you like to go to а ; 3 museum now? 4 Do you drive а lot? 5 Have you ever been to New York? 6 Do you o�en travel Ьу train? 7 Sl1all we walk l1ome or take а taxi? 1 enjoy ..... .." . " .. . .... " ....".". . .." ". "" 2 1 don't like ."."." .. "..... .. .. . .".". " ... """. . . . " . ."" ..... ""... .... "". ." .." " J f . . . ." . . ." . .... ... .". .. . .. .. . ... ... . .. . . .. . .. ...... . .. ... . ." . ". . .. . ..... . ". . . ... " . . " ....... .. ... ..... ..". . . .... "." ...."""" ..... " . .. " ". . " "".......... ". .. ... " .. .. ......... . . . . . ... . .... ".. . ". .. . .. . " ." " " " ... ..... . .. would Ье quicker. .. . или -ing. Напишите о себе. •.• . . . . ...... ......"" .... ...... "."... ....." "." " "" . ."". . ".". " ""."". "" " ". " " "." . 1 don't mind """."..... ""..".""".."."""..".""..".".""."."""" ..""""...... """"...." ..."....... , but а taxi ' ,•', " .""" ... " "."".. """""" . " """ . """""." ". .. ." ." ". " " . ." " " " " "." ""."."."" " .."."" .. . " ."". """.".. """"" " " ." "" " . ....... ".... ....".". . .."" ........... " ....... "......".... .. ...... .. " "" ."""".". """"" .. """"""""" " "...... . . ." . . ". . . . " " ." . ". "" " "." .""" " " " .. ""." " """"" ". . . ......".. .. . . .. ......... .......... . . . "" ". . " . " " . ".. "" " " " . ."" ". . .""" ""..". . """." ." ."" "." " . . """" ".. " " ". "" ". """". ". ""."""."." """"." ". ". ... .. . .. . .. ". "" """ " ."" " " ." " """. "" """."" " " ". """"".. ."" """"." " " " ..... .". " """"."." "" .. . " . "." . .." " " .. .. " . 5 1 don't mind """."" ..""...".....""""".."""."".."""""""."."".""""""""...""".... """, but """ . . . "".""""""."" . .......... .................................... ............. . ..... ........................... .. . .." . . . . . ". " . No, but l'd love "."".."""""".".. """.".".""""."""".."".."""."".....".".""""..""."."""".. one day. . . Yes, 1 enjoy ..". """ " . " " " """ " ."" ." " ". ".".""" "..." " . . . . .. . " . .. "" ." " . .. . 4 When l'm on holiday, 1 like .""""".""".""""."".""."."." . ..""".... . . ".."......"." 3 lf it's а nice day tomorrow, l'd like .. " " 6 1 wouldn't like .""" . No, 1 don't like ........................................................................ � ".. . to а restaurant. ." . ..... "" . " ." . .. """.""" .. No, l'm hungry. l'd prefer ........................ . ' Закончите предложения, используя to 1 . . . " " " . ". . .." . . . . ". . .""""""." . . """ "" . ". . ... ... "" " " . "" " " " . . . .... ."" .. Переведите предложения на английский язык. """ "" ." ... .. "" 6 Я не ожидал увидеть Эмму на встрече. �Дополнительное упражнение 32 (страница 268) ." " " . """. " = near the sea 2 Нина не против того, чтобы работать по 4 Дождь закончился два часа назад. .. ..... рядом с морем 5 Я предлагаю пойти в кафе. З Мы бы очень хотели жить рядом с морем. . """. "" " "." 1 Том и Анна решили продать свой дом. субботам. .... .. " .. ..... ... . .. ..... . .."""". "" ...." .."""" "." ".".""." ". " . 7 Питер пытался найти нас в парке. 8 Было поздно, но Дэвид продолжал работать. 117 1 want you to ". The woman wants to go. Девушка хочет уйти. The man doesn't want thc woman to go. Парень не хочет, чтобы девушка уходила. Не wants her to stay. 011 хочет, чтобы она осталась. you 1 want somebody to do something Sarah О 1 want you to Ье happy. (неверно 1 want that you аге happy) Я хочу, чтобы ты был счастлив. О They didn't: want anybody to know Lheir secret. Они не хотели, чтобы кто-либо знал . . . О Do you want me to lend you some money? Ты хочешь, чтобы я одолжила тебе денег? также с would like: О Would you like me to lend you some money? Ты хотел бы, чтобы я ... ? . Конструкция глагол+ кто-то + to .. также используется после глаголов ask/tell/advise/expect/ persuade/teach: О О О О О О . .. .·с· . Sue asl<ed а friend to lend her some money. ... попросила друга одолжить ей .. 1 told you to Ье careful. Я попросил тебя быть осторожной. What do you advise me to do? Что ты мне посоветуешь? 1 didn't expect them to Ье here. Я не ожидала, что они будут здесь. We persuaded Gary to come with us. Мы убедили Гари пойти с нами. 1 am teaching my brother to swim. Я учу брата плавать. 1 told you to ... / 1 told you not to ... Don't wait for те. )ANE МЕ � Jane told me to wait for her. Джейн попросила меня её подождать. make и let После make и let не используется to: О He's very funny. Не makes me laugh. (неверно makes me to laugh) ... Он меня смешит. (букв. заставляет смеяться) О At school our teacher made us work very hard. ... учитель заставлял нас очень много работать. О 1 didn't have my phone with me, so Sue let me use hers. (неверно let me to use) ... разрешила мне воспользоваться её телефоном. Let's ... ( О О = Соте on! Let's dance. ...Давай потанцуем! А: Do you want to go out tonight? в: 118 Let us) используют, когда предлагают сделать что-нибудь вместе: No, l'm tired. Lees stay at home. ( Let's ... _. Раздел 36 . .. Давай останемся дома. Не told me that ". -+ Раздел 51 ) Упражнения Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с 1 want you ." / 1 don't want you 1 (you must come wich me) .. .. .J.w.�nk.Y.9Ц.W CQ.11Je)Y,\�h .m.�............. " ... .. ..""....." " 2 (liscen carefully) 1 want. "".".. "" ."" " ." . ." 3 (please don't Ье angry) 1 don't"".". "" " 4 (shall 1 wait for you?) Do you """".""."... ". ... .... ".." " .""" . ... "."" 5 (don'c call me tonight) """ " . . ". ."""" ."."."" ""." " " . ".". .". """. ""." 6 (you musc meet Sarah) .." ." .. ".".." " " " . . " ". ". . " "." ". .. " ". . "" "" " " " " " " ." " " " " . " " ." " " . "" . " " " "" . " " . ." . """ ".. .. " ".. " " " " . " ".""""" "." "" . ." "." .""" ".." " "" " . . "" " " " " """ " " " . . " . "." " " . "" "".."" .."." "." "" .""" " " . """" "" """" . ". . " " " "" " "" " ". . "". ".""" " " " " "." ."."" " ."." . "". ..". """" " ".. "". """"....". """ ."" ."". .". "."" ." ..."""" """""" "" "" " "" . ..."" ." "" . . .." ." . . . " " "." .. . . " ? .. . ". . ... "." ". . . .. " . "".. " . ""."" . """ .. . . ..."". . """."" "" ."" "" ." """" ."" "" .."" "" " ". .". . " ." . " . " . . / Do you want me ••. " """ ". ". " ". " "" """"" . ." ". ."" " "" ". " """." "" . """ """" " . . " Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. 1 _J УОИ Ш -··11&) J'm busy now. Соте back in УОИ Don'tphone before 8 o'clock. ten minutes. SUE УОИ 1 Dan persuaded . . n:J§.JQ"g.Q.tQ"t.b?."gJ.r.i�.m.a.""""""""".. 2 1 wanced to gec to the stacion. А woman told " ." " " " """ ..... ""."".. 3 Ben \'v'asn'c well. 1 advised . """"" """" " """." .""" " """ " .""""" """"" " " " " 5 1 was соо busy to calk со Tom. 1 cold . ....." .. . ." . " " ".."" " "" .. "" " . . " " " " " " " ." .". "."."" " . " " " " . " . .. ". . "" . . " " " 8 Amy's mother taughc ."..". .. ."."".. ...." " . ". " ""."." ". .. " "" ". . "" ".. " . ." . " " " " " ". " " . "" "" . ". ". " " "" " ." " ". " ". . " " " . . " " "... .. .... .." " " " " . """" " "". . "" " . "" .""". " " . ." . ". " ". ." ."" "." " " " " " " " ""."" ".""" """" . ""..."" .".." "" "" " " "..." " ""....... " . " " " "..".."" " ". .".."" "" "" ."". " . . """. .. """." " ..""."""""". . " ".".. " ". .." "" """ """." ". ""."". . . . ." .."""." " " " " " " " ." " "." ." " """ " ."" ." """ "" """" . """"...""""" ". "" "" ." 6 1 wanted со make а phone call. Paul let "."."."""..." . """ "." ."." .." "".. """ .."""."" .. ".""" ". .... ."" """ .". 7 Sue is going to call me later. 1 told "".. . .. " "" ""."" ." " ". """"" "." .."" . """" " .."" ". "" """ " ."" " ..... " ." . " "" .1 _____.., .,,.--.� """ . """ ."" . "" "" . "" .. "" . "."." ". "... ."" .... "" ......""" " "_ .. " . """"""" " " " 4 Laura had а loc of luggage. She asked "" .".".."" " " "" ". """""""""".." ."" ."" """ " АМУ YOU ·- .....-- - . · -- " " " """" """""" " . .." " " . "" " " .."""""" Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. В некоторых предложениях необходимо использовать to (to go / to wait и т. д.); в других предложениях to не используется (go/wait и т. д.) l arrive . .,. 1 borrow get go -go- make repeat tell think wait Please scay here. 1 don't want you "..t.Q..gQ"" уес. 2 1 didn't hear whac she said, s o 1 asked l1er ."". З 'Shall we begin?' 'No, let's "... """. """""""".". """. """". "".". "" it. """"."".". а few minuces.' 4 Аге chey already here? 1 expected chem .. "."."""". """..."""""""". n:щch lacer. 5 Kevin's parencs didn't wanc him . """"... """. ."."" ".""." ..".... married. 6 1 wanc со stay here. You can'c make me "" ".""".""" .. """. "".""".. "" with you. . 7 '1 s that your ь·k 1 е.?' ' Н е 1ее me """." """.. """". """" .. """"" 1t. 'Nо, 1c 's J оhns. · ' 8 Rachel can'c come to the рапу. She cold me "." """."".".".""""... "...""" ..." you. 9 Would you like а drink? Would you like me ".. "..""" """""" ..."" """.""" .. " some coffee? 1 О 'Kate doesn't like me.' 'What makes you """ ."""""....."."."".". "".""""" chat?' заканчивать работу= Переведите предложения на английский язык. finish work 1 Я хочу, чтобы вы пришли на вечеринку. 6 Кто учит тебя водить машину? 2 Мы не ожидали, что фильм нам понравится. 7 Гари попросил детей не разгооаривать в библиотеке. З Борис убедил друга помочь ему. 8 Мой начальник разрешает мне заканчивать работу 4 Ты хочешь, чтобы я приготовил ужин? 5 Давай поедем в отпуск в Испанию. рано по пятницам. 9 Этот фильм всегда заставляет меня плакать. 119 .А Paula wanted а newspapeг, so she went to the shop. Why did she go to the shop? Зачем она зашла в магазин? То get а ne\vspapeг. Чтобы купить газету. She \vent to the shop to get а ne\vspapeг. Она зашла в магазин, чтобы купить газету. ---·· -··· ··· to ... (to get / to see и т. д.) используют, чтобы объяснить причину действия: А: Why are you going out? О в: То buy some food. Чтобы купить продукты. О Catheгine went to the sration to meet hег friend. ... чтобы встретить подругу. О Sue ruгned оп the television to watch the news. ... чтобы посмотреть новости. О l'd like со go to Spain to learn Spanish. ... чтобы выучить испанский язык. money/time to {do something): О We need some money to buy food. 1 lам нужны деньги, чтобы купить продукты. О 1 don't have time to watch TV. У меня нет времени, чтобы смотреть телевизор. • . .,в_,,.1. ,... , =-·· to ."и for " . to +глагол for + существителы юе (to get / to see и т. д.) (for а newspaper / for food и т. д.) О 1 went to the shop to get а newspaper. О 1 'Nent со the shop for а newspaper. (неверно fог get) О Тhеу'ге going to B г azil to see theiг friends. О We need some money to buy food. О Тhеу'ге going со Brazil for а holiday. О We need some money for food. . " ..... wait for =ждать кого-то/что-то О Please wait for me. ... подождите меня. О Are you waiting for che bus? Вы ждёте автобус? wait to (do something) =ждать с целью что-то сделать: О Huгry up! l'm waiting to go . . .. Мне нужно уходить. (букв. Жду, чтобы уйти.) О Аге you waiting to see the doctor? Вы дожидаетесь приёма у врача? wait for (somebody/something) to ". =ждать выполнения какого-либо действия: О The lights are red. You have со wait for them to change. . . . Вам придётся подождать, пока он сменится. О Аге you waiting for the doctor to come? Вы ждёте врача? (букв. когда приедет врач) go to . и go for . .. -+ Раздел 56 enough + to/for . . . -+ Раздел 92 " 120 '" They're waiting for the lights to change. something to eat / nothing to do и т. д. -+ Раздел 80 too + to/for . . . -+ Раздел 93 Упражнения Напишите предложения с 1 went to -,,-а coffee shop , 1 .•• . -the-stat�-вn- J' the market the chemist - Используйте слова и фразы из обеих рамок. . + l/ ,,,. buy some vegetaЫes get some medicine meet а friend -getаtra•n-tieket- -- ) ------- . ..J..v�ш1t..tQ..t.h.e.. �t.�t!9.n.tQ.�c.t.g tr.gJ.!1.t..!�.ket.:....... . . .. . . ... .... .. .. .... ... ".. . .... " . .. . ".... .. ".. .... . . ". ..... " ....." . . ..."".. . .. . . .... ... . ....... ... . ". .... .. .... . "" .. ... . . ... . . . . .. ... ... ." . . . . . " . ". "... .. ... " ...". ". 2 1 went ....".".. . .. .. .. " .. ... ... . . . . " . " . .. . ... . .. ..... .. . ...... " ... "". ". . .. .. " . "."." .. . .." " .... "... . .. ... .... .. 3 ................. ".... ". . ..... ..... . ... ..... .. ... ...... . ... " ".. "" ". .... . ... ". . "... . . .. .... ""." . .. . . . ".. .. . . . "..... . ". 1 __ . " . . . . " .. . . .. " ." . " . " " "" . """." . " .. . " . . . " " " . . """ . "." " . .. " "" . . . " . . . . ". ". . . .. " ". "" . " ". . . . . . " ..". " " . " . . .. .. .. " . ."... . ···-· ············" " . " ." .. . .. " ". . . .. . . . ". .. . 4 Закончите предложения. Используйте фразы из рамки. � . ,,.to get some fresh air 1 \ -t�e-� ) to wake him up to re d the �ewspape \ to open this door . .=- - to see who it was - - -- �" .." . "... . " ". .. .. . . ...". " ". "" .."""" ... . .. ". 1 turned оп the TV .. .. W.Wq�.h.t.h�.. !J§Yt.S ...... " . .".... " ." ... ........." . .. "" " . . "... . ...."." "". .." .. "... ." .......... .. . . .". "."".. . ..." ".. ."" . . " .." ." .. . .. . ..." 2 Alice sat down in an armchair 3 Do 1 need а key .."""." ..."... . . . . " " " . . . .... " . " . .... .... .. ... ....... " . "".. .. . . . . ... "." . "".... . .. ... ..... ..........." ..." ". . " . .. . ". .. . "" " . ." ........""".".".".. ."".. ". ".....".." ........"." ........". """ .. "..""""" .." """""."."..""".."" ... " ......"" "........ 4 1 went for а \'lfalk Ьу che river ".... .... . .. .. . . . . . " " " " " . . ..............""..........." ........ "...? .. . . . . . .. . . ... . ... ... .. .. . .... . . ... ." .. .. . .... . . ".... . ". ".. ... .. . ...... ... "."... . ". ..... ....... .. . S 1 knocked оп с�1е door of David's room "".. ."" "". . . "."" . .. ".. "" . ... ." ." .. "... .... "". . . . ..... .".. ." .. ". . " ". . .. . . . . "." .... "". 6 The doorbell rang, so 1 looked out of the window ..".... . " . . . " ... . .. ".. ... ..... . .."" ... ... " . ."...... ". . " "" . . .. .. ... .. ".... ". ." " . ."". "". . . . . .. . .. . .. "" " " . . . " " "" " " . .. . ••• " . " " . . " " "" " . Закончите предложения (to .. . . " ". . .". . . .. . . . . .. . .. . " . " . " .. . . . " " "" . " " ). Используйте свои собственные идеи. . . .." . "" """". .... . " . . ". "."" . .""" " 2 l'm very busy. 1 don't have time ""..... "".. . "" """" .. . .... . " . . . ..... .. .. ... ..... . """"" "". . "" """ ".. . "". ."" . . ".. . .. ". . .. . ... . .... . "" ". .". . ...... .. " ...". . . 3 1 called Amy " ...... .. . .."". . ." .." . .. ."".... . ."" "" . ... ".. .. . . . . .. . ". ".. . . ".. .... "." "" ... " "" 4 l'm going out " "..... "." . ". " " ". "." ." . ... . " ". ." ".". " "" . ".. . .". .... ."". ". .. ..... . . " . ... . .. .... . ... ." .. ". "" .. .. ... . . .. . .... ". ........." . . ."" " "". ....". . ."." . ". S 1 borrowed some money "". ".... "" .. "". "".. ".. . . " """" . .. " .." ... ".... ". ". ". . ". . ." " ".. . .." ".. "" "."..". . " . . " "... . . " .". 1 1 went to the shop ." "t.9..g�t...� n�xY.�pgp�r""..... " " ". . .. ".. ". " " " . " "" . " " " . " . "" " " . " . "" " " . " . " . " " . ." . . ". . " .. "... . . " . . . . " " " . . .." " " . ." . ".. "".. ". "" . "". """" " """ ". ...". . ""... " ."" " . .. " " "" . " . "" " " . ." ". . " " " " " . "" . " . ". " . " . .. . " " . ". .. """ . ." " "" . ". . . " " ... " " . . . . . " " "" "" " ". " . . .. . " " " " .. . " . "" " . " Вставьте to или for. 1 1 'Nent out: ... . tQ" . " get some bread. . 2 We went со а restaurant ...."."."..."". have dinner. 3 Robert wants to go со university ""............".. study economics. 4 l'm going to London "......"........"an interview next week . 5 l'm going to London ...... ""...... visit: some friends of mine. 6 Do you have time .. .... . .... .".. а cup of coffee? . . . 7 1 got up late this morning. 1 didn't: have cime ............... \'lfash . 8 Everybody needs money ...." ..............live. 9 We didn't have any money .. .".."........ а taxi, so 'vVe walked home. 10 The office is very small. There's space only ... .... ."....... а desk and chair. .. 11 . А: Excuse те. are you waiting ...."....""" Ье served? в: No, l'm already being served, thanks. Закончите предложения, используя слова из рамки: ( / . .,,. ".""..__ .. .. " �t � t�r ve .... ----···-- you / tell m: -th - __ emj-thaRge- - -------- j - -- the film / begin __ 1 We stopped at the lights and waited ".".fQr.t..b�m.t.9."9.h.at:Jg?.."."""..... " """ .. .. " . ."" . . ". . " . ..". .... ".. "" . ... . .. . ". ....... . " .. ... . . . ""."."" . .. "" . "".. " .. .. """. "" ...." .. "." . . . . ""......... . ...... "".. ... " .... ..... . 2 1 sat: down in the cinema and \ivaited ".." . . " ." . . ". 3 We called an ambulance and waited ..... ." " ...." ".. .""."""" " .... ." . "... """ ". "". " "... .."" .. "" ." .... . ".. . ... ". ". . ". " ".. . .. .. ..". ". ..... .. . .. . . 4 'Do you kno\v \'lfhat со do?' 'No, l'm \'lfaiting. "... ". "" "" ". .. . .. "" . . ". . " ". " . . ... ". ". ."... " . . ... . . .. "... . . ." ". . ". .. " . ... . .. ... ... . . ..' ". ". " " " " . . .. " " ." ". " " ." " " " . " " " . .." ." . . " " .".. " " " ." " " " " " . " . . . " ... . " " . . " . . . . . . " . . . . . . .. . ".. . ". . . " Переведите предложения на английский язык. Швейцария= S'Nitzerland Вера едет в Швейцарию, чтобы гулять в горах. поступать в университет = 1 2 Я ходила в магазин, чтобы купить бананы. go to university 3 Тим ездил в Манчестер, чтобы навестить родителей. 4 У нас нет денег на отпуск в этом году. 5 Вы ждёте, чтобы поговорить с менеджером? 6 В следующем году Ким поступает в университет, чтобы изучать испанский язык. 7 Я жду, когда закончится дождь. 8 У меня нет времени, чтобы смотреть телевизор. 121 . , А go to ... =идти/ехать куда-то (go to work / go to London / go to а concert и т. д.) О What time do you usually go to work? ... идёте на работу? О l'm going to China next \.Veek. Я еду в Китай ... О Sophie didn't \Vant со go to the concert. . .. идти но концерт. О А: Where's Тom? в: go to He's gone to bed. ... лёг спать. (букв. пошёл в кровать) О 1 went to the dentist yesterday. Я ходил к стоматологу ." go to sleep =засыпать: 1 О was very tired and went to sleep quickly. . .. и заснул быстро. go home (без to) =идти домой: О l'm going home now. (неверно going to home) ...... -с.. "._.,. . - ·. .·. ·в go on ... гl: 1 . . . ... . •, с. on holiday ездить в отпуск а rrip отправляться в поездку а tour ездить на экскурсию а crшse ездить в круиз strike объявлять забастовку 1 а \Valk идти / ходить на прогулку а run идти но / делать пробежку а swim идти плавать / купаться а drink идти что-нибудь выпить а meal идти что-нибудь поесть '-·-------� О О О О О . .D Рабочие в аэропорту объявили зобаrтовку. go for ... =отправляться куда-то с целью ... go (somewhere) for �- о We're going on holiday nexc week. о Children often go on school trips. о Workers at the airport have gone on strike. 'Where's Emma?' 'She's gone for а walk' Do you go for а run every morning? 111е water looks nice. l'm going for а swim. 1 met Chris in to\.�m. so we went for а coffee. Shall \.Ve go out for а meal? 1 know а good rescaurant. go + -ing Go + -ing используется с названиями многих видов спорта (swimming / sl<iing и т.д.), а также с shopping (=ходить по магазином). 1 go . _ he 1s go1ng 'Ne went they have gone l she \vants to go 1 shopping swimming . fi5 hing sailing skiing j og ging и т . д. __..._ __ _ __ _ ____, t D _ ___ _ О Аге you going shopping this afternoon? Ты пойдёшь по магазинам сегодня днём? -�� ·�: О lt's а nice day. Let's go swimming (или Let's go for а swim.) ... Давай пойдём купаться. О Richard has а small boat and he often goes sailing ... и он часто плавает под парусом. О 1 went jogging before breakfast tl1is morning. Я бегала (букв. ходила на пробежку) ... 122 �( 1: L� � r J� ' . \� . , • Упражнения Где необходимо, вставьте to/on/for. 1 . l'm going ..... tQ".... . China next \Л/ееk. 2 Richard often goes.. � "" """. (без предлога) sailing. 3 Sue went""". " ..." ..... Mexico last year. 4 Jack goes". .."....." jogging every morning. S l'm going out "". " ....."".... а walk. Do you want ro come? 6 l'm tired becaL1se 1 went "."... 7 Mark is going"." ..".. bed vегу late last night. "....... holiday".. ".".". ltaly next week. 8 The weather was 'Narm and the river \vas clean, so we went .... ... . ... ".. а sw1m. 9 The taxi drivers \Л/ent......."" .." strike \vhen 1 was in New York. . . 10 L ec1s go" .........."...... thе c1nema с h'1s even1ng.? 11 lr's late. 1 have со go. "..""...... l1ome now. 12 Would you like to go ..."."......".а tour of the city? " , e go out....."....."" .." dinner this evening? 13 Shall 1.v 14 Му parents are going . "" .."" ".."а cruise this summer. 1 m 1ast s�·шrd;/Ш 1,.,ш·иftсп da�--1 ш -;;; · ;;,опth -Шlater - Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте go/goes/going/went + -ing. 1 1, 1 l��'"·�·11 ��ILY· 1i 1 еvсгу п __J_г::: -j : j О�-� " 1 Richard has а boat. Не о�еп 1 1 � ! . "�--· " 1 ® yestci·day --\ . 1 ·� r � i .J.JES�- ,._J_�::..�.�--"-�"�.l ��-RAH ,-· -···") __ �/� 1 1 . . .. . . ••• _ . . gQ�2..�_gJJ.!!1g "". . ."." 2 Last Saturday Emily went"." ...."" ...". ". " . ......." . " ...." ". "" ".. . .. "" " " "" "." . ". . .. . 3 Dan"." ".. "".".."". ."" ."""... "" ..".".." .."....".""" ...""""." ever y day. . . . 4 Jessica is going on holiday next month. She is ."" . . ...."" . . ..."" ... . "" ". . .... ".. .."... . " ...". .." "" .".". "..." . 5 Pecer is going out lacer. Не has со" ""."".""".... " . """ """.". .".".". ." ....". " ."" .. ".".." . " 6 Sarah """". ".""..."."""....."".""...".."" .."."........." """". a�er work yesterday. Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо, вставьте to/on/for. l -- . ("" --:---' -a-sw 1m- holiday Portugal а walk home riding ' " shopping ··- � skii g ___ ). �niversitY-.1 sleep _ 1 The warer looks nice. Let's go .".fQ.r..� .�wi.m".".. . 2 After leaviog school, Тina went "...."".. "." ............. ".".............. "......"" ... "......." ..."".... \h/here sl1e scudied psychology. 3 l'm going " " ........ "..."............"....."....... ...... "..... "....".......... nо\Л/. 1 have t? buy а few things. " 4 1 1.,vas very tired last night. 1 sat down in an armchair and went " . . . .... " . . . .". " .." . . .. ... ... .... . .. ...." . ."" . . . . " . . " .. . 5 1 wasn't enjoying the рапу, so 1 went: .... "... "."............"........... . ............"." .."." ..".." ..... "".... early. 6 We live near che mount:ains. ln winter we go ".. """"." . .....".""... ".".". ."".". ........ ".. ".". " most weekends. 7 Robert has gotа horse. Не goes... ""..."""....." ."......". ........." ... "...." ..." ..." .... а lot. 8 The weather is nice. Sl1all we go.".". .."...."........." .......". ....""" .. .......... " "... along t:he river? 9 д: Аге you going".."... ........." .""..... . .......... "........ ".......... ..".. soon? в: Yes, next monrh. We're going."".. "."...". "......... " .......... ....." .. " .."....."......... . We've never been there before. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя go в нужной форме. 1 В четверг я еду в Лондон. 2 В прошлом году Джесс ездила в отпуск в Америку. 6 Бен и Ирина уехали кататься на лыжах в Австрии. 7 Вчера учителя объявили забастовку. 3 Я хотела бы погулять в парке. 8 После концерта мы пошли домой. 4 Олег ездит на рыбалку каждые выход н ые. 9 Давайте сходим выпьем кофе. 5 Как часто ты ходишь по магазинам? 10 Завтра я иду к врачу. 123 get + существительное = получать, покупать, находить и т. д. / you get ic � you don't have someching you have ic О 1 got an email from Sam chis morning. О 1 like your sweater. Where did you get it? О ls it hard to get а job at the moment? О 'ls Lisa here?' Я получила имейл от Сэма . .. ... Где ты его купил? Сейчас трудно найти работу? 'Yes, 1'11 get her for you.' ... ''До, я её позову': Get также используется в выражения х get а bus / а train / аtaxi (= ехать на автобусе, поезде и т. д.): О 'Did you \valk here?' 'No, 1 got the bus .' ... "Нет, я приехал на автобусе': get hungry / get cold / get tired /1 т. д. (get + прuлагательное) = стантшться . / you get hungry � you're not hungry О .. : you are hungry lf you don't eat, you get hungry. Если ты не поешь, то проголодаешься·. (букв. станешь голодным) О Drink your coffee. lt's getting cold . ... Он остывает. О l'm sorry your mother is ill. 1 hope she gets better soon. О lt was raining very hard. We didn't have an umbrella, so we got very wet . . .. ей скоро станет лучше. .. . поэтому мы сильно промокли. (букв. стали мокрыми) Get + прилагательное может переводиться на русский я зык с использованием глагола на -ся: get married =жениться / выходить замуж О Nicola and Frank are getting married soon. get dressed =одеваться О 1 got up and got dressed quickly. get lost =заблудиться get angry =рассердиться О We didn't have а map, so we got lost О Му brother gets angry very casily. get worse =ухудшаться О The \vearl1er is getting worse . . -·-:t••"' .... _ .._..._...... .... -"-. get to а place = добираться куда-то О 1 usually get to work before 8.30. ... добираюсь на работу . .. О We left London at 10 o'clock and got to Manchester at 12.45 . . .. и добрались до Манчестера ... get here/there (без to) О How did you get here? Ву bus? Как вы сюда добрались? ... get to get home (без to) =добираться/ приходить домой О What time did you get home last n ight? get in/out/on/off = заходить в/ выходить из транспорта get in (а саг) get out (of а саг) get оп get off (а bus /а train /а plane) О Касе got in (или into) the car and drove away. Кейт села в машину и ... О А саг stopped and а man got out (но А man got out ofthe car .) Машина остановилась, и из неё вышел мужчина. О We got on the bus outside rhe hotel and got off in Cl1urch Street. Мы сели на автобус ... вышли из автобуса . . . 124 (get to-+ Раздел 108 in/out/on/off-+ Разделы 11 О, 114 get up-+ Раздел 114 get on-+ Приложение 6 ) Упражнения ...... Закончите предложения. Используйте get/gets и слова из рамки . --- 1 --- --------- a doctor а lot of rain а taxi ., -my-ema1.- thejob а good salary a new laptop а ticl<et some milk - Did you ...e.�t...rOY..�ШgJJ " _____ ) your boots ) " ? 1 sent it а week ago. 2 Where did you. . . . "."......""""""."...."..... """". """".. "...""""""""""""""". ? They're very nice. . .. ... .. 3 Quick! This man is ill. We need to """.""" ....""".""."" ..."".".." .."...."....""".... """" ""."""""".""" .. .. 4 1 don't \Vant to \ivalk home. Let's" """ ." "" " . " "" """" . " " """ " " ."". .. " .""""" " 5 Tom has an intervie\v tomorro\v. 1 hope he " . . " " """. " " ". 6 When you go to the shop, сап you 7 l\re you going to rhe concerc?' " " """" " " ." "" " . "" " " " "" " """" . "" . " " ...."".""" ..""".." ..".."... """". "."""""". """ "" " ". " ""."" """.""".""""" ."""""."""."""."""""""."."""""".". ? 'Yes, if 1 can "." "." "".""."""."""""""."."""""""""""".""""."." """"". ".""" . .' " 8 Helen hasа well-paidjob. She .""" "". ." ". "". " " " ""." "" """""". """" . """". """"."" "."""."".""""" " . 9 The wearher is horriЫe here in \vinter. We ".. ".""".".".""""""".""""""."""""."".""".""" """"." ."".""."".". . " 10 l'm going to . ."""".""."""".".""."."." ..""""" .. ".""."."".". ""."". """"". ""." .. The one 1 have is too slow. "" Закончите предложения. Используйте getting и слова из рамки: -ce - ld- darl< ready J married late g�1Jne..9.PkJ"".. . 2 Turn on the light. lt's.""". .. " . " " "" " . ..... " .". """ . " " " " ." " " ."""" . . 1 Drink your coffee. lt's ___ .." З 'l'm""""""".""""."."". " " " " " "". " " ." " " " " . " """ "."" ".""". """"."""""".""""".""""""""".. next week: 'Really? Congrarulacions!' 'She's " "."" "."""..".""""""""".".".""""""""""" ""."" """"" """. ro go our: 4 'Where's Karenr 5 " lt's.. """""."""."".... """."""".""""""" """". "."". "" .."". """""""."". . lt's time со go home. Закончите предложения. Используйте get/gets/got и слова из рамки: " angry - ---- -- better -hungr-y- lost - -- married -- old wet \ -- 1 lf you don't eat, you"."й?t...Ь.цпgrУ..".". 2 Don't go our in the rain. You'll... " .. " "" "" " """ " ". " . .... "" . ."" " " ." .. . " . """" 3 Му brother ""."""""" ...."""".".."""".""."""".""""""".." "."." "".". ......" 4 Mark is always very calm. Не never """ "". " """ . "" 5 We tried to find the horel, but we ."."". ... "". . ." "" " " . " " " " "" 6 Everybody wants to яау young, but \"!е all" ".""" ." ". " ." .. " " . . . "" " lasc year. His \Vife's name is Sarah. " "" ". " "" . ". . " . . " ." . "" " """ " "" " " ". " " " " " "" " " ." """ ". "" "." . " " "." " ." " ."" " . """" " " "." """ " """ ." " " " """ " " " . " ". . " "". " " .""" . " . .. " """ " "" " " "" " . . . . """ . ". . """ " " " " ' so good at first, but it ."" """". """."""""""""""."""""""""""""""""".."".."""".""""" 7 Yesterday the \vearher \vasnr during the day. Напишите предложения, используя 1 left . и got to . 1 . ... . home / 7 30 � work / 8.15 . � .Qr.� g t. �.:.1..�. . "J..!.?f.�"hom. � gt. . 7 9. Q f-.1л4 .e9k.t.9. Y 2 London / 10.15 � Bristol / 11.45 . .. :. . . . . " _ """". 1 leR London at 10.15 and """"""""" . . . """" """""" "" """ . "" "" " ." " 3 the party / 11: 15 � home / midnight 4 Напишите предложение о себе. 1 leR".". " " . .". "". . ." .. . " ."."." . " " ". " " " .. " " " """ """ " " " " """ ." . ". "." . "" "" " "" " " "" "."""""""".""."."""."." .."."."""."""."."."""" ....""""". """"" .""..". """".".""."."" ... " ". " "" .." " " " " "" . """ " "" . """"" .. "" " " "" " ." . " " " " " " "" " . " "" " " . ". " . . ". " " "" .. " " ". " ". "" Вставьте got in / got out of / got оп / got off. 1 Kate" ".g.o�Jn""" the car and drove away. 2 1"""""".""."""""." 3 "" " " """."."""" ...""."." the bus and walked to my house from the bus scop. lsabel ."".""".".""."""" ".".". """"" ....""""""""" the car, shut the door and went into а shop. 4 1 made а stupid mistake. 1" ". " . "".""""".".".""""".""""."""""."."." the wrong train. " Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя get/got/getting. 1 Твой ужин остывает. 5 Вчера я пришла домой очень поздно. 2 Сегодня утром Нина добралась на работу в 6 Где ты купила эту куртку? 11 часов. З Вы получили мой имейл? 7 Где мне нужно выходить из автобуса? 8 Антон завтра женится. 4 Мы с Салли заблудились в центре города. 125 Глаголы do и make соответствуют глаголу "делать" в русском языке. -. _" - А Do - общее слово для действий: О Whac are you doing cl1is evening? (неверно Whac are you making?) Что вы делаете сегодня вечером? А: Shall 1 open che window? О в: No, it's ОК. 1111 do it. Нет, не надо. Я открою. (букв. Я это сделаю) О Rachel's job is very boring. Sl1e does che same ching every day. . . . Оно делает одно и то же каждый день. О 1 did а loc of things yescerday. Я много всего сделал ... What do you do? = Кем Вы работаете? О 'What do you do?' Make = '1 work in а bank.' производить, создавать и т. д. Например: She's mal<ing coffee. Не has made а cake. They make umbrellas. lt was made in China. Она заваривает кофе. Он испёк торт. Они производят Это было сделано в зонтики. Китае. Сравните do и make: О 1 did а lot yesrerday. 1 cleaned my room, 1 wrote some letters and 1 made а cake. Я сделал много дел . . . Я сделал уборку в ... , написал несколько писем и испёк торт. О А: . Whac do you do in your free time? Sport:? Reading? Hobbles? Чrrю ты делаешь .. в: 1 make clothes. 1 make dresses and jackecs. 1 also make coys for my children. . Я шью одежду. Я шью .. Я также делаю игрушки ... Выражения с do do О l'm doing my driving test next week. О John has just: done а training course. an exam / а t:esc сдавать экзамен / тест а course проходить курс / обучение homework выполнять домашнее задание housework делать роботу по дому somebody а favour оказывать услугу an exerc1se делать упражнение О Our children have со do а loc of homework О 1 hace doing housework, especially cleaning. О Sue, could you do me а favour? О 1 go for а run and do exercises every morning. также в выражениях: do the shopping (делать покупки) / do the washing (стирать бельё) / do the washing-up (мыть посуду) / do the ironing (гладить бельё) / do the cooking (готовить еду) и т. д. : О 1 did the washing, but 1 didn' t do the shopping. Я выстирала бельё, но не сделала покупки. Выражения с make а mistake make � допускать ошибку an appointment записываться но приём а phone call звонить по телефону а list составлять список а no1se шуметь а bed застилать постель О l'm sorry, 1 made а mistake. О 1 need to mal<e an appoin·tment to see che doctor. О О О О Excuse me, 1 have to make а phone call. Have you made а shopping list? lt's late. Don't mal<e а noise. Somecimes 1 forgec со make my bed in che morning. Нужно говорить make а film (снимать фильм), но take а photo / take а picture (фотографировать}; О When was this film made? но When 'Nas this photo taken? 126 ( do/does/did (отрицания вопросы)-+ Разделы 44-45 и make somebody do somethiпg-+ Раздел 54 ) Упражнения Вставьте make/making/made или do/doing/did/done. 1 'Shall 1 open the windo'N?' 2 What did you ..................... "49. " it.' 'No, it's ОК. 1'11 .... .................... at the weekend? Did you go a\'Vay? 3 Do you know ho\v to ....."........ ".."... ."""".. """"" bread? 4 Paper is ."" "".." .."" """.""""".". from wood. 5 Richard didn't help me. Не sat in an armchair and ."""""" """"""...."" ".""."". nothing. 6 'What do you ...................... ..........."... ?' 'l'm а doctor.' 7 1 asked you to clean the bathroom. Have you .................... ......"................ it:? 8 'What do they ..... . "...."... ............ ........... in that factory?' 'Shoes.' 9 l'm ......."..."... . ............""......" some coffee. Would you like some? 1 О vVhy are you angry \Vith me? 1 didn't ......"."."....... 11 'Wh at are you .......... .......... ....... ..... . . ......... . .......... " ....... anyching wrong. . '1'm \vork rng.' romorrow аft ernoon.?' Посмотрите на картинки. Что делают эти люди? / -· 'Ш - ···-- ··-·· ·-- --· . , -- ! 1 ... н.�·�. .m.ak.i.ng_g 9.��.Q.:.... "" . ." .. ... .. ..... . . ... . ...... ..... .. .... . . .. ..". ...... .. . 6 ...................." . ... . 7 ......." . . " ... . . . " .. . " "" " "" . " " " .." " . .. . " . ." .. " . " "". ... " . 3 Не ......" . . . .. . 4 ......" . ." " " " """ . ." 8 5 10 ........." 2 Тhеу ..." .. . " .... . . ... ... . . . .. . . .. . . ....... ".. .. ... .. ..... ... ..... . . ". ... ..... ..... .. . "" . " . ....... . ".. .. . " .. . ..... .. "". . . . ..... .... .. ... " . . ... .. . . . . " .. . .. " " .. . .. .. . . "..... "" " . ... . . "" . . . . . " ..."." " .. " " .. . ." . .. .. ... . . .. . . . . . ........ . 9 . ..... "... ...... .. . . ". . .. ." . . ".... ..".......... . ... . .. .. .... ... . ...... ... ... . "...... .... . Вставьте make или do в правильной форме. 1 1 l1ate . rl.QJ.ng .. house\lvork, especially cleaning. .... . ." 2 Why do you always ".." .." ."....""".".." ............ che same mistake? 3 'Can you "......."......"......" .......". ".". me а favour?' 'lc depends what it is.' 4 'Have you ..........." ............ ""....".... """ your home\vork?' 'Not yet.' 5 1 need to see the dentist, but 1 haven't ......." ."...."... .............".."" an appointment. 6 l'm " ... ""."..."...."...." . .....".. а course in phocography at the moment. ... lt's very good. 7 The last time 1.".."... ......"".. ..""....."..".. an exam \ЛJas ten years ago. 8 How many phone calls did you ....." ."....."" ."..... ""."" ....". yescerday? 9 When you've finished Exercise 1, you can ."". .."..."... .."..... ..".."" Exercise 2. 1 О There's something wrong \vich the саг. The engine is . ..."....."" .......... . а strange noise. ""... ... . .. 11 lt 'Nas а bad mistake. lt was t�1e \vorst mistake l've ever " " .. 12 Let's "..."..."...... ... " " ......" . .."" ... "....."............. . а list of all the chings we have со."."...."..". " ." . " ". . . .. .""."... ......."." today. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя do или mal<e. 1 Моя мама печёт очень вкусные торты. 2 Сколько экзаменов Анна сдавала в прошлом году? в выходные =ас weekends 5 Наша машина была произведена во Франции. 6 Я делаю работу по дому в выхо)'\ные. З Что ты делаешь в субботу? 7 Когда я говорю по-английски, л делаю много ошибок 4 Дети спят. Не шуи1и! 8 Я могу записаться на пр и ём к стоматшюгу? 127 have и havegot 1 have (something) или l'vegot (something) =у меня есть (букв. я имею): С О О О О 1 have а ne\v саг. или l'vegot а new саг. У меня есть новая машина. Sasha has long haiг. или Sasha hasgot long haiг. У Саши длш IНЫе волосы. Do they have any children? или Have theygot any childгen? У них есть дети? Tom doesn't have а job. или Tom hasn'tgot а job. У Тома нет работы. Ho\v much time do you have? или How much ti m e have yougot? Сколько времени у вас есть? также в выражениях: l l1ave l'vegot } а headachc /(а) roothache /а pain (in my leg и т. д.) а cold / а cough / а sоге throat /а temperature / fiu и т. д. О 1 have а headache. или l'vegot а headache. У меня болит голова. О Do you have а cold? или Have you got а cold? У тебя простуда? В прошедшем времени используются формы 1 had (безgot) / 1 didn't have / Did you have? и т. д.: О When 1 firsr mer Sasha, she had short haiг. ... у неё были короткие волосы. О Не didn't have any money because he didn't have а job. У него не было денег, потому что у него не было роботы. О Did you have enough time to do eveгyrhing you wanted? У вас было достаточно времени, чтобы сделать всё, что ... ? - IJ - ; have breakfast / have а shower и т. д. В этих выражениях have =пить/есть/принимать и т. д. Не используется 'have got'. О bгeakfast / lunch / dinneг have а meal / а sandwich / а pizza и т. д. а cup of coffee ; а glass of milk и т. д. somerhing ro eat/dгink А: Wheгe's Lisa? в: She's having lunch. ... Она обедает. О 1 don't usually have bгeakfasr. ... не завтракаю. О 1 had three cups of coffee this moгr.ing. Я выпила ... О д: Have а blscuit! Возьмите печенье! в: Oh, thank you. В этих выражениях используется только have (неверно have gor): О 1 had а showeг this morning. Я мылся под душем ... а bath /а showeг О а гest / а holiday / а рагtу а nice time /а good rrip / fun и т. д. have а \�alk /а s\vim /а game(of rennis и т. д.) We're having а party next week. You musr come. Мы устраиваем вечеринку ... О Did you have а good time in Tokyo? Ты хорошо провёл время в Токио? а dream / an accident О Sandгa has just had а ЬаЬу. . .. родила ребёнко. О Can 1 have а look at уоuг magazine? а ЬаЬу а look (ar somerhing) Можно взглянуть на твой журнал? Обратите внимание, что для пожеланий используется Have ... ! Например: .-· . . . с· Have а nice day! Have а good tгip! Have а good fiight! Have fun! Have а good time! Have а nice weekend! Сравните l'm having а shov1er. Have или havegot О 1 have / l'vegot а new showeг. \t's vегу good. У меня есть новый душ . ... Have (неверно havegot) О 1 have а shower every moгning. (неверно l'vegot а showeг еvегу morning) Я моюсь под душем каждое утро. О л: Wheгe's Paul? в: 128 H e's having а showeг. Он моется под душем. ( 1 have /l've got-+ Раздел 10 l've (done) (presenr perfecr)-+ Разделы 16-19 1 have to ... -+Раздел 34 ) Упражнения Вставьте have или have got в правильной форме. . . .J.fltФ:i::t..hgY�....... time to do the shopping yesrerday. 'No, she can't drive.' 2 ' ......Н.?� Ц?� gQk .... (или ...."D.Q��..Ц?.g..0§.t.Y.§......) а саг?' (1 / not / have) (Lisa / have?) (he / not / have) (Gary / have) (you / have?) (we / not / have) (she / not / have) (you / have?) 1 3 Не can't open the dоог ............................................................. ........... а key. 4 . ... ........ .......................... .. . -...."....................... а cold last \veek. He's betteг now. . . 5 What's wrong? ............................................................ ."..". а headache? 6 \Л/е wanted to go Ьу taxi, but .........................................."..........." ........ .... enough money. 7 Laura is very busy. .."..............."............"........."......................"..... much free time. 8 ..........................."...........".................................. any proЫems when you \Vere on holiday? Что делают эти люди? Напишите предложения, используя слова из рамки: , --- ... -� ( а bath ... - -- -- dinner а cup of tea brea!<fast: а ----·---· · ...----·--· - - good time а re st ) 4 They .".............................. ............... .. ......... .... ... .. ." .. ... .............. ....... 5 ..........................".... .................................. ............ ............ . 6 ....................... .......... .......""".......................... ... .... . ... . . ............... . ......... .... ......Th.�y:.t:?...h;JY.JлgJг.r.?.g.kf?.�k"..................................................... 2 She ............."... ..................... ....".......... .... "....... ........... .."............. .............".. 3 Не .................................................................................... ...."..... ............ . .. ...". . 1 . " . . ." " .. " . " . "" ." . . ····· ························ . " " Что можно сказать в каждой из этих ситуаций? Используйте have. 1 Emily is going оп holiday. What do you say to her before she goes? ......H.qY.f:..g ..r.t.lY..?.b.QH�.a.y.t....................................................................................................................................................... ..... ... ....... ..". .. .................."...... ... .... . .. . " " ". " """ . 2 You meet Clare at the airporr. She has just got off her plane. Ask her about the flight . ."...QJ�.YQ!d ..b.дY.§..�..g9o.�..:ftig_b�?.. ······ ···-······· -············ · ················· ······ ······· ···· ······················· .......... ··········· ·-···-···························· ····· ·· ···-··· ··············- ············· .. "... . 3 Tom is going on а long tгip. What do you say to him before he leaves? 4 lt's Monday morning. You are at \voгk. Ask Paula about her \veekend. 5 Paul has just come home after playing tennis with а friend. Ask him about the game. 6 Rachel is going out this evening. What do you say to her before she goes? 7 Mark has just returned from holiday. Ask him about his holiday. Заполните пропуски. Используйте have/had и слова из рамки. ,--··- \ �n ��ide nt ·- а g��ss ?f �� -� t J a_party-_,_s_om _ e_t_h i_ng _ _a _ _ to _ e __ - ---- а look - а wa_ lk � _ _ 1 We "....b.g�..§.t.. /?..f!.r.t.Y...... а few '<veeks ago. We invited 50 people. 2 'Shall we ...................................................."............... ......"." ......... ..............." ?' 'No, l'm not hungry.' ........ ... ............................. ...... .. 3 1 was thirsty, so 1 4 1 like to get up early and ....... .......... ..".........................................................".............................. before breakfast. 5 Тina is а very good driveг. She has never .................................................."................... ". . .... ..... .. .. ..............".... 6 There's something wrong \AJith the engine of my саг. Can you ... ..... ···· ···· ·············-· ·········· ·····-····· ............ " . . . ··· ······ . ·············· ···-·-········-···· ····· ·········-···········-········· ··· · ········· at it? Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя have или have got. мотоцикл = mocorЬike 1 У Гари ест ь новый мотоцикл. 6 Нина уже родила ребёнка? уже = уес 2 Каждое утро я моюсь под душем. 7 У меня были длинные в олосы 3 Что ты вчера ел на ужин? 4 У моего дедушки было много денег. , в университете = ar universiry когда я был в ун иверситете . 8 Я нездорова. У меня простуда. 5 Мой брат в И спании. Он хорошо проводит время. 129 подлежащее дополнение те --------- ·- we you* he she they us you* him her them - подлежащее допот 1ение 1 kпowTom. Tom knows me . me we We know Tom. Tom knows us. us you* You know Tom. Tom knows you. you* he Не knows Tom. Tom knows him. him Он знает !ома./ Том знает его. she She knows Tom. Tom knows her . her Она знает Тома./ Гам зноеrп РР. they They know Tom. 1 ______ * Tom kno\vs them. them _, '-·-4·-------' Они знают Тома./ Том знает ux. You =ты/ Вы (вежливое обращение)/ вы (два и более человек); вам/ вас/ тебе/ тебя и т. д. Предметы подлежащее it they дополнение it them О 1 don'r want this book You can have it. Мне не нужна это книга. Ты можешь её взять. О 1 don'r want thes e books . You сап have them. . .. эти книги ... их взять. () Kate never drinks milk She doesn't like it . ... не пьёт молоко ... не любит его. О 1 never go to part i es. 1 don't like them. ". на вечеринки . " не люблю их. Говоря о предметах, необходимо использовать it. Используйтеhe иshe только о людях: О This film is boring. 1 don'r like it. (неверно 1 don't like him) Мне он не нравится. О James isn'r very nice. 1 don't like him. ... Мне он не нравится. После предлога (for/to/with и т. д.) используетсяme/her/them и т. д. (дополнение): О О О О О This letrer isn'r for me. lt's for you . Это письмо не для меня. Оно для тебя. Who is rhar woman? Why are you looking at her? ... Почему ты смотришь на неё? We're going to the cinema. Do you wanr ro соте with us? ... Хотите пойти с нами? Sue and Kevin are going to the cinema. Do you want to go withthem? ". с ними? А: Where's the newspaper? в: You're sittiпg оп it . Ты сидишь на ней. give it/them to ... : О 1 want that book. Please give it to me. . .. Пожолуйсто, дайте её мне. О Roberr needs these books. Can you give them to him, please? ". Вы можете дать их ему? 130 ( my/his/their т. д.-+ Раздел 61 и Give me that book / Give it to me-+ Раздел 97 ) Упражнения Закончите предложения� используя him/her/them. 1 1 don't know those girls. Оо you kno\v .. . . t�.�m. .. .. ? . . . . 2 1 don't know rhat man. Оо you know ............. .........."" ......... ".".... ? 3 1 don't kno\v those people. Do you know ...""....."" "............"...... ? " 4 1 don't know David's wife. Do you know ....................... ........... ..... ? 5 1 don't know Mr Stevens. Оо you know ... " .............. .................... ? 6 1 don't know Sarah's parents. Do you know .. .. .."..................... ........ . ..... 7 1 don't kno\v the woman in the Ыасk coat. Do you kno\v ? . . .. . . . "....................." ? .. .. . ... . .. D Заполните пропуски� используя l/me/you/she/her и т . д. 1 1 want to see her, but .. �JJ�"".. doesn't want со see ....!1!§..." 1 1 . . . " .. . ". " 2 They \vant to see me, but ".."." .." ... """"." .." ...". ""." don't want to see ...." . . . ... .. З She \vants to see him, but ".."........ ..."..".... "..".....".. doesn't want to see "" . 4 We wanc to see them, but ......... "."" .."" ."... . ......... don't want to see ". . . ." . 5 Не wanrs to see us, bur .. . "........ ........ "........"-. don't want to see........... 6 They want to see her, but ........". "......".".......... .... doбn't wanr to see ........ .. . ". . . " .. .. .. " ." . " ... . . . . . ... ...." . . 1 don't like ••• .. . . .. . ". " .....". ... . .. . ...... . . . . " . ...... . .. . ". 8 You want to see her, Ьш: . "" " ............. "...... ............. doesn't v1ant to see .. .........." . " . , . .. "".. . . .. . ••• . . . ...".. " .. . . 7 1 waпt ro see them, but ... "......." ." ............... ".... "". don't want to see ........... " ... . . D Напишите предложения� начинающиеся с l like . " .". . ....".. . .. .. ". .. ". " . . ".". .. .. ... . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . " . или Do you lil<e ... ? .....!..�gnJ..!.i.k�.:t.h�m ... . . .. . . 2 George is а very nice man. 1 like ... " " . .... ... . ." . . .. . . . ... .. З This jacket isn't very nice. 1 don't ......... " .... .. . . ". ... . ." . . 4 This is my new саг. Do "..........................."....................."...."....."......... ? 1 1 don't eat tomaroes. . " .. ".. . . ... . ... 5 Mrs Clark is поt very friendly. 1 ............... . ". 6 These are my new shoes. ." .. ". ... ...... . ..... .. . .... ... . . ..". . " . . .. .. ..... .. . ".. . . . .. .. . . .. . " . .. . " . . . ". .. . " .. .. . . .. . . .... " . . ........... "...".". "........"....... .."...."".".... ? 111 Закончите предложения, используя l/me/he/him и т. д. 1 Who is that woman? Why аге you looking ас . "her:. .. 2 'Do you know that man ?' ? . .... " .. " . .."" : 'Yes, 1 work with " . " " . . .. .. 3 Where are the tickets? 1 can't fiпd ......" . " . " " ". . .. .... . .. "... . ..." ." ". . .. . ". "...... .. ...."......"..." ."..." ? 4 1 сап't find my keys. Where аге ..." ...". 5 We're going out. You can соте with " .. " ". .". . . .. " . " 6 l've got а new motorblke. Оо you want со see " .. . " ". "." .. . ". .. " . ..."" .. ........" ........"... ... ? 7 Maria likes music. ".. ""."...." .."."" ""...."... plays the piano. 8 1 don't like dogs. l'm afraid of ........ . "" .. . " ." """ 9 l'm talking to you. Please listen to "."." .. . . . . ."" ... ... .."" " . " .. . . .. " " . ... 10 Where is Аnпа? 1 want to talk to ..... .. " .. . . " . . . ... .. .. . . .." 11 You can have these CDs. 1 don't want ............ .. .. 12 Му brother l1as а ne-vv job, but .... . ........".""....." ". .... ""..... .. .. . ". ." . . .. ".... ........ ... "...."".. doesn't like ".".."......"...... .........."" ...... ver y much. Закончите предложения. 1 1 need that book. Can you . g J Y?. J� W. .r.ш.�" . ? ." . . . . 2 Не wants the key. Can you give .. ."..."". ""...". "...".".."".".. ....." ..""..."" ""....".... ? 3 She wants the keys . Can you " .. ...".".. ................""..... ...... ""...." ... " ............" 4 1 need my bag. Сап you .... ...."..... ? .."."."".....""" ......" ..""...... ". "......".. "...... ........" ? 5 They want the money. Can you ....... " ".............".................... """.............." "......"....".... ? 6 We \vant the pictures. Сап you .." .."...."........."..."" ...""." ....... ".....""."".. ........".. """..... ? Переведите предложения на английский язык. хоро шо = well 1 неприветлива 1'Вы знаете Кевина?" - "Да, я знаю его очень хорошо". = unfriendly 2 Я не ем бананы. Я их не люблю. З Это хорошая книга. Я хочу её прочитать. 4 Тот муж11ина смотрит на тебя. Ты его знаешь? 5 Наташа очень неприветлива. Она мне не нравится. 6 Вечером я иду ни вечеринку. Ты хочешь пойти со мной? 7 "У меня есть ,цля тебя подарок". - "Для меня?" 8 Это Танина сумка. Ты можешь ей её отдать? 131 � your umbrella ваш/твой зонтик we -) my -) our ,- их зонтик еёзонтик like my house. We like our house. You like your t1ouse. Не likes his house. you -) your he -) his she -) her She likes her house. they -) their They like their house. it -) its \ Oxford ( it) is famous for its universiry. L = Формы my/your/his и т. д. используются с существительными: my hands мои руки his new саг его новая машина our clothes наша одежда your besc fri end твой лучший друг her parents её родители their room их комната � �: i' i· " 1:- ��1fc;,, W � } 't\�� . ·.<��: ,4 '" {q;�>.J.�t-.!f, 1•..r,:"' ��'-""'v.",..!1>" " 'd: W)��""�� · } 't'��.,, !'t" '�·""n 14!Y"-<�_.,. "':' �� '*' ��·": � � -=�-��..,. �k�� 1"'1 · $'! �»Y """'� ��" �" ." . . . " ..... ". в· # . Формы my/your/his и т. д. не изменяются. Сравните с переводом на русский язык: 1 WE YOU ""i . . your blke ourson наш сын my l1usband мой муж твой/ваш велосипед our daughter ноша дочь my car моя машина . yourbook твоя/ваша книга my parencs мои родители """' ""' w �. - + • " """ilt" _...,. __ __... � .. -� ..._ ....�_. ...__ .._,__�.....,- -,.. _ _. ��• _ .-."-. � •....,. . _ .. . _".... , ..., , ., _ _, ,...., ___.,.,,_.,.,,,•••-....,..._ ,._ Обратите внимание на разницу в использовании its и it's. О . .... ..... . . ..,.. ,_ ...., .,.._ ._.,,,, � #.<'1�J.1.0W,...,ltt Oxford is famous for its university. its О it's ( - . . . известен своим университетом. = it is) 1 like Oxford. lt's а nice place. ( = lt is а nice place.) . . . Это приятное место. Обратите внимание, что в английском языке нет прямого эквивалента местоимения "свой'': О 1 love my city. Я люблю свой город. О She can't find her keys. Она не может найти свои ключи. О Ben hates his job. Бен ненавидит свою работу. 131 ( mine/yours. и т. д. -;. Раздел 62 l/me/my/mine-+ Раздел 63 J Упражнения Закончите предложения, следуя образцу. 4 He's going со wash ................ " .." ..." 2 She's going to \vash ... ....................................... " ... hands. . " ... .. . 5 Тhеу'ге going со \Vash ................... " . 3 VVe'гe going со 'Nash ....... 6 Аге you going to wash ..............................."."....... . ............... ? 1 l'm going со wash .. m.Y bf!!J�.2..... .......... ... . . . ... " " """""""" . "... ." . ... "" ...... . .... . . . . .. . . . .. .... .... . . .. .... ... ... . . ........... ... " . ................ ......... . Закончите предложения, следуя образцу. 1 Не . . ..!.i Y�.2.}Y.it.b h!.�.pgп�nt..2............... . . 5 1....... ..... . . . .. .............".".." ...."..........."....."... ".................. paгencs. ........................." . . . . . ... .. 2 They live wich ............... "......................"...................... paгencs. 6 John . З We ............." ...."."............... .............................................. parencs. 7 Do you live ....... ...................".."............".............................................. ? 4 Maгtina lives .. ..""" "" .. . . . . . . . ." . . SARAH = ... ... .. .. ... . . .... . .............. . ...... . . .. .."...... . ......... ......................... ................ 8 Mosc childгen ...... . . ... .. . .. .. ......... . ....... . . . .. ... .... .". . .... .. . .. . . . . ... .. . . " "" " " " . . .......... . . .. . .. ." . . . . .. . ... ... . . . . . . . . .... 4 PHILIP 5 ! fft .( 1 • BEN � WIL.L 7 8 � < н LAURA 6 STEVE = 1 � ВЕТН ROBERT �� Вставьте my/our/your/his/her/their/its. 1 Do you like . ..YQцr..".. jоЬ? . . . 2 1 kno'tv Мг Watson, but 1 don't know .............. ............ \vife. З Alice and Tom live in London. ""........."."" ......... son lives in Australia. 4 We're going to have а party. We're going to invice all ..........""........".".. friends. 5 Anna is going out \Vith .......".... ".".... .. friends this evening. 6 1 like tennis. lt's ...."".........."........ favouгite sport. 'No, 1 don't have а саг.' 7 '/s chac ..........".......... . ... саг?' 8 1 \Vant со contacc Maria. Do you know .....".."............. number? • 9 Do you think most people are happy in ..."."....."".......... jobs? 10 l'm going to wash ...."........" ............. haiг Ьеfоге 1 go out. 11 This is а beautiful tree. ..........................". leaves аге а beautiful colour. 12 John has а brother and а sister. ............. ....."........ brot:her is 25, and ..... ""."........."...... sister is 21. �lil' Заполните пропуски. Используйте my/his/their и т. д. + слова из рамки: ,,.,� , coat homeworl< house �usba -jеЬkey пате . . . . t s not vегу 1nterest1ng. 1 James doesn с enJOY ." h'J $JQь " . 1' 2 1 can't get in. 1 don't have .......... ......" .... . . .. ".... . .. ... ... ... ....... .. � ---- , .... .. . ) ........ . . .. " ............ .. . .. . .. З Sally is maгried. " ...."........."...... ...."................"" ..".".." .. "........ ... works in а bank. 4 Please take off "....."."...................""..-.............".......""".... .."...... and sic down. 5 'What are the children doing?' 6 'Do you know that man?' 'They're doing .".". ... "" """.. " . ". "" ...... 'Yes, but 1 don'c kno\v . ... . . . . ". ..... .. . " ... ....... ···················-······ ······-····· . . ."" ..... . . " ...... " .. .................... .' . ...... ... .' 7 We li\le in Barton Streec. " ...................."""........"" .."""""""" ..........." ..". ".."." is ас the end on the left. Переведите предложения на английский язык. велосипед 1 Это моя сестра Анна. 2 Вам нравится наша новая машина? Это Ваша дочь? 6 Где rвой велосипед? 3 Haш!ll родители в Киеве. 7 Париж известен своими музеями. 4 Тим любит баскетб ол. Это его любимый спорт. 8 Сколько лет их сыну? = Ьike 5 133 . -А ·11 наш ваш � my -4 mine \Ve � our � ours you � your -4 yours he � his � she � her they � their � my money. 1 lt's our money. lt's yours. his lt's his money. lc's his. � hers lt's hers. � theirs ! lt's her money. ! lt's their mo�ey. . . ·. 1в ·. ·1_. . .. l_L's theirs. __ j У( >!< mine мой /моя/моё/мои; ours наш / наша/наше/наши и т. д. . . . .. . . , .. ,,.. .. . "" } = ... . "У",,. ""�� ,..--�" - lt's ours. lt's your money. = _ lt's mine. . ..,,..,,.•_ У, .•\ _ �, ,.,,",--� Ум •, • · :;о"'"''-'" · ·J . .. �-". . ·- .,,.. .... . ,... .... ... "�"'• "У"�·.1',"" -' �-.,,_._,..,...". •�•-; �ftf'l' , ..;J -: •';. 'J\: H IJ оо•�" t.-_, �"\!"V.:al" l "\• ••н(. •1 �' J j\.t-'H.Jll �H �•:-' �-, My/your и т. д. используются с существительными (my hands /your book и т. д.): О О О О Му hands are cold. У меня холодные руки. (букв. Мои руки . . .) ls this your book? Это твоя книга? Helen gave me her umbrella. Хелен дала мне свой зонтик. lt's their proЫem, not our proЫem. Это их проблема, а не наша проблема. Без существительного используются mine/yours и т. д. : О ls this book mine or yours? Эта книга моя или твоя? О 1 didn't have an umbrella, so Sarah gave me hers. .. дала мне свой . О lt's their proЫem, not ours. Это их проблема, а не наша. О We \Venr in our car, and they went in theirs. . .. а они поехали на своей. . His можно использовать с существительным или без него: О А: ls this his camera or hers? в: Это его фотоаппарат или её? lr's his. Его. а friend of mine /а friend of his /some friends of yours и т. д. = мой друг/его друг/ твои друзья и т. д. О This is Jenny, а friend of mine. (неверно а friend of me) Это Дженни, моя подруга. О Тот was in the restaurant wirh а friend of his. (неверно а friend of him) ... О . .. ·о· был в ресторане со своим другом. Are rhose people friends of yours? (неверно friends of you) Эти люди - Ваши друзья? Whose . . . ? =чей /чья/чьё/чьи О Whose phone is rhis? Чей это телефон? Whosв phonc is this'? . -� Чей это кошелёк? Whose is this? lt's mine. Чей/Чьё это? О Whose shoes are these? Чьи это ботинки? Whose are these? Тhеу'ге Jol1n's. Чьи/Чьё это? 134 ( my/his/their и т. д. -+ Раздел 61 l/me/my /mine-+ Раздел 63 Kate's camera / my brother's car-+ Разд� 65 ) Упражнения Закончите предложения, вставив mine/yours и т. д. 1 lt's your money. lt's 2 lt's my bag. lt's ....................... 3 lt's our car. lt's S lt's their house. lt's yQц.rs .......................................... .... . .... ....... ........ ... . . .. . .. .. . . ......... ... . ... ..... . ....... .. ···-············· ··························.".. " . . " ....... . . . .. 6 They're your books. They're . ... . .. . ......" ... ......... .. ".... .."""..."... ... .. . . ........."............. 8 lt's his coat. lt's 4 They're her shoes. They're ..................................................... . . . .... .. . ........... ......."..................... ..... 7 They're my glasses. They're .".. ". . . . . .. .. ... · ··············· · ································ ········· ··-········" .. ... ........ . Выберите правильный вариант. 1 (their и ours lt's t:l1eir/-tAe+f5- ргоЫеm, not-eыr-/ours. - правильно) 2 This is а nice саmега. ls it your/yours? З That:'s not my/mine umbrella. My/Mine is Ыасk. 4 Whose books аге these? Your/Yours ог my/mine? 5 Cat:herine is going out with her/hers friends tl1is evening. 6 My/Mine room is Ьigger than her/hers. 7 They have two children, but 1 don't know their/rheirs names. 8 Can we use your washing machine? Our/Ours isn't working. Закончите предложения. Вставьте friend(s) of mine/yours и т. д. .fr!�ш4.Pf.m.!n.� 2 1 hey went on holiday with some . fr.i.Q d2 .Q.f.t.h�IГ.$........ .............. ............................. ... . . . . . ". . 3 St1e's going ouL with а friend 1 1 \.Vent to the cinema \�ith а _. . . ......." ......... . . ". !J 4 We had dinner with some ..................................... "" "". ... ....... . ...... .. " . .. .... ......... ...... ....... . ..... .... ..... ...... .... ...... 6 Tom is going to meet а ...... ....................................... . . " ...... . . .. . ". . . . ".""......... "..... .. .".. " . . . ...... ... ............ ......... ........ ... ......... .... .... .. .. ....................". ......... .. .......... ....................... . ...... ........... . ............ 7 Г)о you know those people? Аге they . .......... . ·····-································." 5 1 played tennis 'Vvith а . "..................................... .. .. . "... . .. . "..... "...."." . . . . . .. . ......... .... . .. . . . . .... . ··-·-·· -····· . .. " .. "" .. ........ . . .. .... .........". . . "". ..."""".. . .....". ................................ "................. ......... .......... ..... ..... .... "." ...... .. ... ... .......... .. .. ..... ... . ...... ... . . .. .. . ..... . .. . . ........ . . . . . ... . "". . ...... .... ............. ....... .... . . ....... .... . . . .. " " "." ".. . .".. . . ...... . "". .. ... ...... .. .......-.. . . . ... ... . .. ....... . .. .. ".. " .......... .. . . . . ....." ."".. .. ... ......... ........... ........ . .. .. ................ ". "". . . . . . ... . .. . . ... ""."" .... .... . .. . ". . .. ...... .. .......... .........................................."................................................................... ? Посмотрите на картинки. Что говорят эти люди? /.' ...•.". . .·----·· fШ · 1 ... Wh.o�.�.cдr.. . isthisf " •••••••. ••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••. • i! l ! ·1 ft ! 1 1 i. i 1 i Гш 1 i решение= decision Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Их маши� 1а чёрная. Наша красная. 5 Её цом б ольше. чем его. 2 "Чья .ло сумка?" - "Они моя". 6 Пожалуйста, дайте мне э�у книгу. Она мол. 3 Нё:Нё:!Шё:! - твоя подруга? 7 Это её решение, а не н аше. 4 'Это собака Линды?" - "Да, я думаю, что её': 8 Чьи это очки? 135 \· �/'-. f:t;· �· � · You give me your number, and 1'11 give you mine. Ты дай мне свой номер, а я дамтебе свой. � • " " ... - " • - ""tt � )-. ... ___ • r i j� ', ч � , � �, N>N<t* �� :"!.,"'" ,.. � "; � �' ' · ' �� '<. < � �;-:��1:'-�'""\ л.v 1 ит.д. (� Раздел 60) mеит.д. (� rаздел 60) mуит.д. (�Раздел 61) mine ит. д. ( � Раздел 62) 1 knowTom. Tom kno\vs me. lt's my car. lt's mine. WeknowTom. Tom kno\vs us. lt's our car. lt:'s ours. You know Tom. Tom knows you. lr1s your саг. lt's yours. Не knows Tom. Tom knows him. lt's his car. lt's his. · -· -·---· ··"··----- She knowsTom. Tom knows her. lt's her саг. lt's hers. They kno\v Tom. Tom knows them. lt's their саг. lt's theirs. Изучите эти примеры: О А: Do you know thar man? Ты знаешь этого мужчину? в: Yes, 1 know him, but 1 can't remember his name. Да, я его знаю, но я не помню его имени. О She was very pleased because we invited her to stay \Vith us at our house . .. .потому что мы пригласили её погостить в нашем доме. (букв.... с нами в нашем доме) О А: Where are the children? Have you seen them? . Ты их видела? в: Yes, they are playing with their friends in the park. Да, они играют со своими друзьями ... О That's my реп. Can you give it to me, please? Это моя ручка. Ты можешь дать её мн е, . ? О А: ls this your umbrella? Это твой зонтик? в: No, it's yours. Нет, онтвой. О Не didn't have an umbrella, so she gave him hers. У него не было зонтика, поэтому она даiю ему свой. О l m going out with а friend of mine rhis evening. (неверно а friend of me) Я встречаюсь со своей подругой сегодня вечером. " " ' 136 ( myself/yourself и т. д. -+ Раздел 64 Give me that book / Give it to me � Раздел 97 ) Упражнения (GJ Do you kno\.v that man? 1 1 1 1 Yes, 1 know "... ". ..... "."..".""".."."".." but 1 can't remember ."." ! !i - :rr-..... - "' . ; ! Yes, 1 ............ ............ ....................................... , but i \ 1 . .... ...."......... ......... ...... ......... ........................................ ..... " " """"".. ..".. " ..... "". . ..". ".. "... . . -" ". . " . ."" " ..... " _____ _ Ш 1 Doyou know . tl1ose people?__ .. "". ---- Yes, 1 . ............"......."....".."""."."..."""...."."..... , bur """ ."..".".....". names. . aD Заполните пропуски� следуя образцу. 1 We invited her t.Q $.t�Y ��it.b..JJ.;:?..a.t. QU.r..hPЧ�.?. " . """ " . . .. ... 2 Не invited us to stay \.vith ...".... ""."........ ".. "....... ."...... "".. " at his house. 3 They invited me to stay \.vith ... ".."..."..." "......." "...... "........"."".........".........".""....".... "."..". ..". l1ouse. 4 1 invited them to stay .".. .. "..".... "......... ".."..."".."...... " ..... "... """......."......."...""...".". ..... house. 5 She invited us to stay ..." ""."""............""...."... "....".. "..."......".."."."..."""...."..""." ".. house. 6 Did you invite him " ...."...." ......... "...."..... "" """". ......". .."...".. "............ ""........""".. house? Заполните пропуски� следуя образцам. 1 1 gave him ."".mY."" phone number, and Ь ? �V.с. т�"Ь.!?. " . й . . """. . . . mY .." phone number, and she gave me ...... " .." "." 3 Не gave me hi� phone number, and 1 gave "."""" .". ........ " 2 1 gave her . . "" . -"". . "."" . ". . . " ." . .. . "... " " . ." " .. "" " " ... " 4 We gave them . ."...""...""...."." phone number, and they gave " " " " " "" .. 5 She gave him "" ""........ "."...." phone number, and he gave .. " .." ..... 6 You gave us."..."............ "..." phone number, and \.Уе gave . ." . " .." . " ...... . .. .. . " ..""." " ... . ". . . ". " .. . . ......".......... . " ". . ." ... . ". . "....".". . " ." ". "" " """" "" ..... " ...... ... . .... ...." "." 7 They gave you ""...." ..... """........ phone number, and you gave "". " . ..... . . . . ... " ... .. .." . . ... "" . . . .. . .... . .".. ".. ."". ."... . .. . .. .... . . " ." ... " " " . . .. . " .... . " ."... "" . ". """ . .... .... ... " . " ." . Вставьте him/her/yours и т. д. 1 Where's Amanda? Have you seen ...... h.�r"... . ? . 2 Where are my keys? Where did 1 put ......".. "...... """.. ? 3 This book belongs to Ben. Сап you give it to ..."""........."......... ? 4 We don't see ......".. "......"..."".. ne:ghbours much. They're not at home very often. 5 '1 can't find my phone. Can 1 use . . """ ...""..... ?' .. 'Yes, of course.' 6 We're going to the cinema. Why don't you come with .. .......... "".......".. ? . 1 your s1ste_r pass ".."...." ."..". ... exams.1 7 D'd 8 Some people talk about ....."..".."."""...... \.York all the time. 9 last night 1 went out for а meal with а friend of .. . "... ..... " ""." ..... . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Я знаю ·твою сестру, но я не помню её имени. 2 Вы можете дать эту сумю; мне? 3 Мои родители собираются навес тить нас в с убботу. 4 Он скучный. Он постоянно говорит о своей работе. 5 Ваш сын играет с моими детьми в и х комнате. 6 Где Джеймс? Я думаю, это пальто его. 7 Иван сдал все свои экзамены. 8 Завтра она едет в Лондон. Ты хочешь поехать с ней? 137 He's looking at himself. They're enjoying themselves. Он смотрится в зеркало. Они хорошо проводят время. �t.; _.,.. ....,.,,.. ..., х " __ , •1141 1' #,,..,.� � .... "� . !<. � ,,_ На русский язык myself/himself и т. д. обычно переводится глаголом на "-ся" или местоимением "себя"/ "себе" и т. д. � me ----) myself he � him --7 himself she ----) her ----) herself { о 1 looked at myself in the mirror. Я посмотрелась в зеркало. /Я посмотрела на себя в ... о о yourself you ----) you ----) we --7 us ----) ourselves they � them --7 themselves Не cut himself with а knife. Он порезался ножом. She fell off her Ьike, but she didn't hurt herself. Она упала с велосипеда, но не ушиблась. yourselves с о Please help yourself. Пожалуйста, угощайся. Please help yourselves. Пожалуйста, угощайтесь. Обратите внимание, что выражение enjoy myself о бычно переводится как ''хорошо проводить время»: О О We had а good l1oliday. We enjoyed ourselves. ... Мы хорошо провели время. They had а nice time. They enjoyed themselves. . .. Они хорошо провели время. Сравните: myself/himself/themselves и т. д. me/him/them и т. д. О О О She is looking ar him . . Не is looking at himself разные люди один и тот же человек l..J Sometimes 1 talk to myself 1 didn'r рау for them. О (J They paid for themselves. . .. за себя. ... за них. l'm sorry. Did 1 hurt you? Извини. Я тебя не ударила? " ...... ····'·-. · с.� ::·;- .. -.. . �. . . - - D. . ' , . Ве careful. Don't hurt yourself. Осторожно. Не ударься. ' � �� =··.;- '' '"" "-:;�. Ьу myself / Ьу yourself и т. д. = один/ одна /сам/сама и т. д. : О О 1 went on holiday Ьу myself. Я ездил в отпуск один. 'Was she wirh friends?' 'No, she was Ьу herself: ... 11Нет, она была одна." ...,�--- -.·· . -- . .. сам <. <.обuй. You never talk to me. . .. со мной. . ..." ... each other = друг друга и т. д. О О Kare and Helen аге good friends. They know each other well. ... Они знают друг друга хорошо. Paul and 1 live near each other. . .. живём рядом друг с другом. Сравните each other и -selves: SUE JЛMES � � Ф I � .}�:;· . f:::'d�rJJ. JAMES ,W::: '--��,�;, <::->-� ;/ ;.zt;:J�A /' \ О James and Sue looked at each other. .. . посмотрели друг на друга. . .. 138 ·iE О _ _ "' �. SUE James and Sue looked at themselves. . .. посмотрели на себя. Некоторые глаголы на 11-ся" или с "себя" соответствуют обыч11ым глаголам в английском языке (без mys�lf); 1 don't feel well today. (неверно 1 don't feel myself) Я плохо себя чувствую. О О Where shall we meet? Где мы встретимся? О Lie down and have а rest. ( me/him/them и т. д. -+ Раздел 60 Ложись и отдохни. ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски, используя myself/yourself и т. д. 1 2 Не looked at . ... blm.!?.el f. ..... in the mirror. 'l m not angry wirh you. l'm angry with ...... ........ . .......... ............................ 3 Karen had а good rime in Australia. She enjoyed ......................................................... . 4 Му friends had а good time in Australia. They enjoyed ......................................................... . 5 1picked up а very hot plate and burnt .. . ........ .............. ............ .. .. ........ ..... 6 Не never thinks about other people. Не only thinks about.......... . ".... 7 1want to kno\.v more about you. Tell me about . . . .. (одному человеку) (двум людям) . ............... . ...... ... ..... ..... . . ........ ........................... ........ .... ....... . 8 Goodbye! Have а good trip and take care of ·························-······························ ! Напишите предложения, используя Ьу myself / Ьу yourself и т. д. 1 .....!..�Ng.ri.t. Q.IJ b.9!J.4�.Y..P.Y..!11.Y.�fJ.I.{ . ···························································-························-··························· 1went on holiday alone. . 2 When 1saw him, he was alone. .. .. . . When 1 saw him, l1e ................................................................................................................................................. . Don't ......... .. . 3 Don't go out alone. . . .. . .. ...... .""" ..... .. . " 1 ................................................ 4 1went to the cinema alone. Му sister 5 Му sister lives alone. 6 Many peopl e live alone. . . . . . . . . .. . ........" " ...... ...." ............. .......... ... .. .... . .. . "........ " ....... . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. ........ . . " ... . . "" . Many people .......... . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . ... . .. ...... . ... ...... ... . ... . .. .. . "" . ..."" . " ... """"" .... "" ... ... ......... . ..."....................... " .. .... .. ..... ......... .. ............. ............ .... .. ....... ... ........... ... . . . ...... ........ ............... .................... .................... .. .................... .. ........... . .... ..... . . . . ........ ... ........... .... . . ..... .. . ....... . ...................................................................... Напишите предложения, используя eacl1 other. __:::--j-Ш_2 __ 1 - -t--�-Ш _ c-a-�- -----,-c � 3 ___c_ a -_ h e_ r r : 1 ll а lot. l __ _ ·-��--) а lot. } t r i 1 ......Th�Y.!.ik�.§.?9..b.P.t.b.?.r�...................... . !. � . ........ ......... . .. . ............ ..... ...... .............. ......... ... . " ....... • ....... : " ........"........................ "".".... """.""""... " ....................... ". 1 1 1: (3) f f �---··t �. i f61 l..O.J �.· ' 1•/ t • {.t 1 � ! ' 1 gave her а i ! J ••••••• •• · · • •••·•···•·········•···············••••··••···•····••••·•··••••••••••· 11 '1 ::��·:::=��.-:��:�� ·--��=·�·:= :·==� ·::��:��::-.·:,:.:_L:· ·························································································· . • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••• 1 \\,:=. :� :::·:: �·� - . - present ' • ._. ' •---• • • present. -'т ' . • - • . t � • !. : cr f ..................." ........................."............ .........." ...............". � !' .................................. "........""......... ............. .................. /·! ш- ' -(''.l'' ' _./' ,_ 'V' •-...••, •o- 'f"' '""'''-: ' Y./' f " "' Y_ , 'l;. Заполните пропуски. Используйте: each other 1 или ourselves/yourselves/themselves Paul and 1live near . §.g9..b P.t.J:шr...... . .. ... или us/you/them. .. 2 Who are those people? Do you know t.h�m ...... ....... ? .з You can help Tom, and Tom can help you. So you and Тот сап help ........... ...... ........ ................... . 4 There's food in the kitchen. lf you and Chris are hungry, you can help ......................................................... . 5 \Л/е didn't go to Emily's party. She didn't invite ... ......... ........ ................................. . 6 When we go on holiday, we al\vays enjoy ... ........ ........ ........ ................... . 7 Helen and Jane were at school together, but they never see ························-···························· now. 8 Karen and 1 are very good friends. We've known ......................................................... for а long time. 9 'Did you see Sam and Laura at the party?' 'Yes, but 1 didn't speak t:o ......................................................... .' 10 Many people talk to .... ........ ........................................ \tvhen rhey're alone. эгоистичен = self1sh Переведите предложения на английский язык. упасть= fall down 1 "Можно взять яблоко?" - "Угощайся". 5 Вы знаете друг друrс1? 3 Моя бабушка живёт одна. 7 Вечеринка была классная. Мы хорошо 2 Эмма посмотрела на себя в зеркало. 4 Ты очень эгоистична. Ты думаешь только о себе! 6 Олег упал и ударился. провели время. 8 Как ты себя чувствуешь сегодня? 139 КАТЕ Когда говорят о принадлежности чего-то человеf..)'1 то обычно используют -'s: О 1 stayed at my sister's house. (неверно the house of my sister) Я жила в доме своей сестры. О Have you met: Mr Blacl<'s wife? (неверно the wife of Mr Black) Вы знакомы с женой мистера Блэка? О Are you going to James's party? Ты идёшь на вечеринкуДжеймса? О Paul is а man's name. Paula is а woman's name. Пол - это мужское имя. Пола - это женское имя. Существительное после-'s можно опустить: О Sophie's hair is longer than Kate's. Волосы Софи длиннее, чем волосы Кейт. О 'Whose umbrella is this?' ' lt's my mother's.' ... "Моей матери': О 'Where were you last night?' '1 was at Paul's.' ... ''Я был у Пола'� friend's и friends' my friend's house = ту friends' house = дом моих друзей дом моей подруги После слов friend/student/mother и т. д. После слов friends/st:udents/parent:s и т. д. (единственное число) пишется 's: (множественное число) пишется ' в коние слова: my mother's саг машина моей матери my parents' саг машина моих родителей my father's саг машина моего отца Когда говорят о принадлежности чего-то предмету, месту и т. д., то используют of ... : О Look at the roof of that building. (неверно that building's roof) Посмотри на крышу того здания. О We didn't see the beginning of the film. (неверно the film's beginning) Мы не видели начало фильма. О О О О 140 What's the name of this village? " . название этой деревни? Do you know the cause of the proЫem? . .. причину проблемы? You can sit in the back of the car. ... на заднем сидении машины. Madrid is the capital of Spain. Мадрид- столица Испании. ( mine/yours и т. д. -+ Раздел 62 whose .. . ? -+ Раздел 62 -'s (he's / Kate's и т. д.) _.. Приложения 4, 5 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на родословное дерево и закончите предложения о членах этой семьи. 1 Brian is ......H.?!�.r.(?...................... husband. 2 Sarah is Daniel's ..... .rr.! P..t.b.�.r............ ....... . З Helen is ........................................... wife. 4 Jaтes is Sarah's ...." .......... . ...... """" "" "... . . - . :;.: '�� 1 SARAll 1 5 Jaтes is ..""........."........"...""....".. uncle. 6 Sarah is ."" .."".".. " .."."...." ...""-". wife. :;-; , 7 Helen is Daniel's """" . ."" """ .... .""""" . . PAUL .. 8 Sarah is Jaтes's "".""". "." ......" ". ."""." . . 9 Paul is .".....".. "".... "..". "...... . husband. 10 Paul is Daniel's ... ".."..." " .."..... ..... . . ." ... . . Helen and Brian are тarried. Гhеу have а son, Jaтes, and а daughter, Sarah. 11 Daniel is .. "....... "" ...""......".""....".. nephew. Sarah is тarried to Paul. Sarah and Paul have а son, Daniel. ___, ____ _ __ С8 Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. В вашем ответе должно быть только одно слово. )ANE 1 Whose is this? " .... 2 _ And this? 5 • ......... .... . . . .J.I .... . .. ............ .. ..... ...... ..... .. .. ." . . ........ . .... Whose is this? (""" · 3 A.!i9.�:� " . "..".... . RACНEL ALICE ANDY 4 ............................... " ....... And these? .. . 6 .. DAVE fiJI 60 And this? ······················ ········· . ... And these? ················································ 81 В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. 1 1 stayed at the house of my sister. 2 What is the name of this village? ....."mY.�.is�r ·?. ..b.QЧ.$.§......" ... ......." . ........."...... ......... ............" ..........."... ..... ... .. ......9К.." .." ... ".".".".".".... ."."..." ..."... .... ..." ."." .."" .... ....".. . .... " " ......... ...... ....... .. .... . . . 3 Do you like the colour of this coat? 4 Do you have the phone nuтber of Siтon? 5 Thejob of ту brother is very interesting. 6 Write your name at the top of the page. 7 For те, the тorning is the best part of the day. 8 The favourite colour of Paula is Ыuе. 9 When is the Ьirthday of your тother? ....." ..".........." ..."." .. ." .." .." ..." .."". " ..." ." ... " .." ."" """..." .. "."..... .." .." .". ."...." . . . . . . ........" ." ........ . """"" . .""".." ."".."" """.. 11 The walls of this house are very thin. ... ""." . "" ." ...."" .. ..... . "." . .."" . .."......" ...... ...."....... ."""".""""""".... ."".". " 12 The car stopped at the end of the streer. "" "" ."" " .. ". "". ...."". .""" " .. ......"." ....""".-...." . ....." . ..""..".." .."..... "....."....." . 1 3 Аге you going t o the party of Silvia next week? "." ..... ..." .....""".".." .""..".."..""".". ...."".........."" ....."..." .".".".. "."".."" ." ". .". ..."" .".". 14 The тanager of the hotel is not here at the moment ""."."""""" ..."""". ......"" ." . ." ...... .".."" .... .."" .."" ........." .." .. .. "....".." ."" ." ". ." ...". . . 10 The house of туparents isn't very Ьig. ."......."..." . .........."....."" ......." "" . " .... . . aD Переведите предложения на английский язык. умный = clever 1 Сашина кошка очень умная . 5 Сколько лет дочери Тома? 2 Ты и11f5111ь на вечеринку Бена? 6 Вам нужно сходить в офис начальника. З Это не мол машина. Это машина моей сестры. 7 Вы знаете название этой улицы? 4 "Чьи это книги?" - "Они Наташины". 8 Лима - столица Перу. 141 He's got а camera. She's waiting for а raxi. lt's а beautiful day. У него есть фотоаппарат. Она ждёт такси. Сегодня прекрасный день. Используйте а . .., если можно сказать "один"/ "какой-то" предмет или человек. //а русский пзык а ... не переводится: О Rachel works in а bank (неверно in bank) ... работает в банке. О Can 1 ask а question? (неверно ask quesrion) . . О О . задать вопрос? 1 don't have а job at the moment. У меня нет работы ... There's а woman at the bus srop. На автобусной остановке стоигп женщина. Перед a/e/i/o/u используйте an (неверно а): О О О Do you \"lant an apple or а banana? ".яблоко или банан? l'm going to buy а hat and an umbrella. . .. шляпу и зонтик. There was an interesting programme on TV last night. " . была интересная передача. также an hour (h не произносится: an)(our) а university (произносится /ju:n11vз:s�ti/) но а European country (произносится /ju�r�'pi:�n/) another ( О . 1 .• • . . � �· ·с •• �. = an + other) пишется слитно: Can 1 have another cup of coffee? . " ещё одну чашку кофе? Используйте a/an ..., если хотите сказать, кем является человек или чем является предмет. Например: О О О О The sun is а star. Солнце - это звезда. Football is а game. Футбол - это игра. Dallas is а city in Texas. Даллас - это город ... А mouse is an animal. lt's а small animal. Мышь - это животное. Это маленькое животное. О Joe is а very nice person. Джо - очень приятный человек. Используйте a/an . .. перед названием профессии и т. д. : О О О О О д: What's your jоЬ? Кто вы по профессии? в: l'm а dentist. (неверно l'm dencist) А: What does Mark do? в: He's an engineer. Он инженер. Would you like to Ье а teacher? Ты хочешь быть учителем? Beethoven \vas а composer. . .. был композитором. Picasso was а famous painter. . . . был знаменитым художником. О 141 Аге you а student? (а саг/ some money (исчисляемые/неисчисляемые) __.Разделы 68-69 а и the-+ Раздел 70 ) Упражнения С11 Вставьте или an. 1 . ....qЛ.. ... old book а 2 .. 7 . .... "." window " 5 " """ 3 . " " ".." .. horse "" ""............... university 8 ""......""..... hour 9 . "."."."" .... economic proЬlem 4 .. . . "......... a1rport . . ."." ....". organisation 6 ." . new airport """" " . Чем являются эти предметы? Используйте слова из рамки. blrd fruit mountain river musical instrument flower game planet tool vegetaЫe . 1 А duck is .. .. g.. Pir4."."."......". "." . . . . . ... . . .. .... . . . " . "" . . .. . . . " . . "." .. ." .. " 6 Saturn is "" " "" """" """. "" " " ". " ."""."""""""""".""""." ..".. 7 А banana is ." "". "" " " " ". ."" .. ". " " " ." ". " " " "" ". ". ". " "." " . 8 The Amazon is " " " " " .. "" "" "" 9 А rose is "" "" "". ". """"" " ". ". "." " . . "."" """ . "" """ " . 10 А trumpet is. "."""" . ". ". "". """""""". . " "" """""" ."" " ." ." . "" . "" " " . . 3 Tennis is"""".. "" " " "" " " "" " " " . . . " . ""." " " . 2 А carrot is ".".". "" . . . " " " ". . . .. "" ."" " . . ." . ... . ...." "" " .. " " " " .. . .. " " .. .." ".". "" " " " " " " " " " " . ." . ". . " . " . " " " . . . . . . " "" . " . . . " . .. " ... " . " . " ". ". " " . 5 Everest is "." . " . "" . " """""." . "" . ".". """ " ". " "".""" ". "" " ". 4 А hammer is ".""""""."""". "." " . . " . ". . " " . ... " " . " " "" . ."." " ." " " " " "" .. ".". "" " . " . . "" "" " " . .. "" ." . ."" . " " . " ". " . . .. . " - Кто они по профессии? �акончите пред�о�:�ия, используя слова из рамки. architect _ -dentist- shop assistant electrician nurse taxi driver / _ photographer ' \ "ш 1 f !r i@) 1 ! r 5 ".. ;?. h�:?."fJ ��л�i�t.: "". "". . " 2 He's"". """ " " """" " "" "" . ...".. ""."". """." ... """ "."." ."""". "".. "".."""..". 3 She .." """ "" "" " ". """" 1 ."" . . " :. ." .... " " 6 · "" ". ". 4 . ".".". "" . . . ".".".". . """." _ .""."""""""."" "" .." . . . ."."".". . ..... " " """ ··'""' .. """ ···-··· "". "" """ . "". "" " " """"" """"" "" " ".". """ . 8 And you? l1m ."" ." " " " "" " "" ". ". ". " . " "". . ". "" .. "."". " .". 7 " . """ ." ..""" . . "" ". " . . " ." . " ". """" CD Напишите предложения, используя слова и фразы из обеих рамок. Где необходимо, также используйте a/an. ...-- +v.юnиo-asl<-you Rebecca worl<s in Tom never wears Jane wants to learn 1 can't ride Mike lives in Му brother is This evening l'm going to + r. . " ". . . . " . "" ".. . " " """ " "" """ "" " . " " " " " . "". ." " ". """ "" " . ." ". . . . . . . " . " . ... -----· old house . -questton- bookshop foreign language """". " __ ___ "." "". " " " """""." blke "". " "" " " �__ _ _ _. "" . . . . . "" ". " " " "" " " " \ artist party � hat ! �Yg.!T�"t9 q.�k.YQM"� .qц��t.!9t:1:""".""" " """ " """"" "" " "" """ " "" ". " " " ". .. . . ". . " ." " "" " "" ".. " """ "" 2 """""""."""". . " 1 . . .. . . . " " " ,/ " " "" 3 4 5 ."""""."".""".""""""" .. """" . 6 "."". . ".. ". . . . ".". "" . . . . 7 """"" " " " " " " ". " " " ". " ." " "" ". . " . . . "" "." . " """. " ". " " . "" " " " " ""." "" "" " ." "." ." . 8 CD Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Хелен рабо 1ает в магазине. приQетливый = friendly 5 Хотите ещё одну чашку чал? 2 У Антона не 1 машины. 6 Новгород - это город (3 России 3 Н аташа - очень приветливый человек. 7 Мне нужн о купить псзльто. 4 Моя сестра хочет быть врачом. 8 БулгпкоА был знаменитым русским п исателем . . 143 Форма множественного число существительных обычно оканчивается на -s: еди1 IСтвенное число а Aower � множественное число � some flowers Правописание(� Приложение 5): ------- -s / -sh / -ch / -х� -es dish --? dishes bus --? buses church--? churches также porato � potatoes tomaco --? romatoes dictionary � dictionaries -у� -ies ЬаЬу --? bables monkey � mon keys но -ау / -еу / -оу� -ys day--7 days -- Ьох--? boxes -f / -fe � -ves shelf --? shelves knife � knives party � parties Ьоу � boys wife � wives Эти слова используются только во множественном числе: . '-.. scissors jeans trousers glasses shorts tights О Do you wear glasses? Вы носите очки? О Where are the scissors? 1 need them. Где ножницы? Они мне нужны. Можно также сказать а pair of scissors /а pair of trousers / а pair of pyjamas и т. д.: О 1 need а nе\ч pair of jeans. или 1 need some new jeans. (неверно а new jeans) ... пара джинсов. / ... джинсы. . . ' . - ' . с • , : У некоторых существительных форма множественного числа не оканчивается на -s: this man(муr.<чина) � these men one foot(ступня) � t\vo feet chat sheep (овцсу � those sheep а woman (женщина) --? some women а tooth (зуб) � all my teeth а fish(рыба) � а lot of fish а ·child (ребёнок) � many children а mouse (мышь) --? some mice также а person � two people / some people /а lot of people и т. д.: О She's а nice person. Она приятный человек. но О They are nice people. (неверно nice persons) Они приятные люди. People - существительное множественного числа, поэтому необходимо говорить people are / people have и т. д. : О А lot of people speak English. (неверно speaks) Многие люди говорят по-английски. О 1 like the people here. They are very friendly. (неверно peoples) Мне нравятся здешние люди. Они очень приветливы. В английском нзыке police - существительное множественного числа: О Тhе police want to talk со anybody \vho saw the accidcnt. (неверно The policc wanrs) Полиция хочет говорить с любым, кто видел аварию. 144 Упражнения Напишите форму множественного числа. 1 Aower 2 boat 3 woman 4 c1ty "....fl.9.�:\'�.r?. " ..... ".. 5 umbrella " ..."" 6 address .""""""""" 7 knife ...... ...... """"" " " """." " . . """" . " "... ......"""". ."""". ...... .""""..... """""".. """"..""" ............. ..... ..... ..... .. " " """. . . . ... ... " . "". . " 8 sandwich ............... """ 9 family ..... . ....... . . . .." . " .... 10 foot . 11 ". "". .. "" " ."" " holiday ·12 rюtato ""." ". Посмотрите на картинки и заполните пропуски в предложениях. ----·---- ------- -·;·-····-� :ш LUCY 11 GARY : 11 1 lliere are a lol of . ..?..h��P" . .... . 2 Gary is·cleaning his ..... " "" .. ." . .. . . 4 Lucy has rwo """.""" .. ." .. in rhe field. .. . ... .... " """ ".. . . "". """ .. " . . 5 Тhere are а lot of """"."".""" .." .. ".... in Ltн: river. . 6 ll1e ""......""." .... """ ..."."". are falling trom the rree. 3 Тhere are three """"""""".""""""""". at the bus stop. В некоторых предложениях допущены ошибки. Где нужно, исправьте ошибки. "Q.� """ " "" "" ". . .. !"!1@.�g"�"Ш��v..pa!.r"Qfjeans" . или ."...! .!1�.�.g �Q!Il§Лf!..\Yj?.�Л§.�.... ." " . . ". .. 1 l'm going to buy some Aowers. "" 2 1 need �· " ".""".""." """ "". ....". ...."•. •... ••. ".".""""""".".. "" . "•." .. ... "" . .. ".. . "...." ..". " . " . ." " . "... " . ".. ".""". "....... " ". . . . .. . 3 lt's а lovely park \vith а lot of beautiful tree. 4 There was а woman in the саг with two mens. 5 Sheep eat grass. 6 David is married and has three childs. 7 Most of ту friend are srudent. 8 Не put on his pyjama and went to bed. 9 We 'vvent fishing, but we didn't catch many fish. 10 Do you kno\v many persons in this town? 11 1 like your trouser. Where did you get it? 12 The tovvn centre is usually full of tourist. 13 1 don't like mice. l'm scared of them. 14 This scissor isn't very sharp. Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный вариант. 1 lt's а nice place. Many people . . gQ. "" ". ". there оп holiday. 2 Some people "."""""""""". "..".. ". al\vays late. go или goes? is или are? 3 Тhе ne\v city hall is not а beautiful building. Most people "."."""".""."..".....".... like it. don't или doesn't? 4 А lot of people ... "..."" """ .. .""". ...". TVevery day. watch или watches? 5 Three people "". was или were? ."." """ .."..... injured in the accident. 6 How many people 7 ". "".. ". ...... in that l1ouse? live или lives? ".. ".. ".. .."......".".. the police know the cause of the explosion? ".". Do или Does? 8 The police .""". """" .""" .""". looking for the stolen саг. is или are? 9 1 need my glasses, but 1 can't find "" it или them? .... " "". ".. " " " "" . auлusome? 1 О l'm going to buy ............. ........................ new jeans today. CllJ Переведите предложения на английский язык. футболка= T-shirt 1 Люси всегда носит джинсы и футболки. 5 Дети почистили зуб ы ? 2 Ты люби111ь п омидоры? 6 Почему полиция хоч�т поговорить с Томом? З Я не могу найти свою пижаму. 7 Анна не л ю бит знакомиться с новыми людьми. 4 У меня есть два анг11ийских словаря. 8 В моём офисе четыре жен щи ны и два мужчины. 145 Существительные делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые. Исчисляемые существитР.льные (а) car Например: (а) man (а) bottle (а) house (а) key (an) idea (an) accident С этими сущестиительными можно использовать one/two/three и т. д. (их можно пересчитать): f-J� · -· 1 1 l .' 1 L.J ·· 1 •• one bottle three men two bottles foLtr houses Исчисляемые существительные имеют две формы - единственного число и м1-южественного числа: 1 единстве� 1ное число множественное число О CJ Г) 1 1 а car thecar mycar и т. д_ cars twocars the cars manycars и т. д. some cars l've got а са1·. У меня есть машина. Nevv cars агс very expensive. Новые машины очень дорогие. There aren't many cars in the car park. На стоянке немного маи..юн. Перед существительными в единственном числе (car/bottle/key и т. д.) стивится a/an (�Раздел 66) или the/this/that/my и т. д. : CJ We can't get into the house without а key. (неверно wirhout key) Мы не можем попасть в дом без ключа. Неисчисляемые существительные water 1-/апример: water air rice salt plastic money music tennis [i- \{I 1ttl•� ' 1 !'', water salt money С этими существительными one/two/three и т. д. не используются: music -ene\Natef- t·.vomusies- Неисчисляемые существительные имеют только одну форму: money the money mymoney some money much money и т. д. О l've got some money. У меня есть деньги. :-.] There isn't much money in the Ьох. В коробке немного денег. Г.J Money isn't everything. Деньги - это не всё. Перед неисчисляемыми существительными a/an не ставится: ';.(money )( music )( water Но можно сказать а piece of ... / а bottle of . . . и т. д. + неисчисляемое существительное: а bottle of vvat:er а carton of milk а bar of chocolace бутылка воды пакет молока плитка шоколада а piece of cheese а bottle of регrume а piece of music кусок сыра флакон духов музыкальное произведение а bowl of rice а cup of coffee а ga m e of rennis миска риса чашка кофе партия в теннис Обратите внимание: а piece of cheese (неверноа piece cheese) и т. д. 146 ( a/an -+ Раздел 66 исчисляемые/неисчисляемыс 2 -З- Раздел 69 ) Упражнения Что изображено на картинках? Некоторые существительные исчисляемые, а некоторые - неисчисляемые. Где необходимо, вставьте a/an. Используйте слова из рамки. bucket envelope money sand toothbrush wallet egg jug -sa-lt- -speen- toothpaste \Vater , - ---- --·· ····-- . .Ш 1ш · - · · · ·· 1 G) i · ···---- \ t t --·...... �; lt's . . �.�!k....... . ....".".......". . lt's "..Л. §pQ.on . - ·· · ··· · ·---·· · · · ·· · · 1 ··-. !� 'Ш 11 1 1 lt's . . .. . ... . .. ... . . . . .. . .".. . . . . . . . ---- ···--···· · ... . . ...... . ." . . . . . lt's. ·-----" -- ··---····· · : @ �·1 Г7- f - 1 i ............"....... ! lt's \lt:'s ... i. .,__.,,.. •••""""-.·'\--·•�.... \ .!. 1 ! lt's. . . .. . . . .� . . ... . . . __ _ , 1r's ...... . .... . 1 (ijJ . . .. . .. . .. ..... ..... ' " ............ . �" ....... . ....... а"...... ........ . �.. · . · . ..... . .. . 11 4 Are you \ooking for jоЬ? 12 l've got: good idea. . .. .."..".." ....... ".. 5 Kate doesn't eat meat. ... ........ ....... ...... 6 Kate ears арр\е every day. . . . .. .. ... . ." ." . l( . ) !: ....... .. . . . .. . ... . .. ...... ....". .. .. . .. . . . ." . . . . . .. . ... . . . ... .. ". . . ... . " . . ". 14 Do you waпt cup of coffee? .... ................" . . . 7 l'm going to рапу tonight. .....". "..... ........ ..... . 15 1 doп' t like coffee without milk. 8 Music is wonderful thing. . ........".... ........ ....." ... 16 Don't go out 'Nithour umbrella . ........... . Что изображено на картинках? В каждом предложении используйте а ••. of ,..,,,..,, . ....... .. .... .. .. . .. . ." . "" ... " 13 Сап you drive саг? .. . ............ ". . _"- . ...... ... Fverybody needs food. З 1 пever wear hat. .. ......."........ ....... ........ .... ,.,, t ·. · = ·· " _ , ,.. .... ._" .. _. ._.. _, _ ID В некоторых предложениях пропущено a/an. Где необходимо, вставьте a/an. �vatrh. . .. .... 1 1 dоп' have watc h. .... ...... .. . "... ... . 9 Jama1ca 1s ·1s1 an d. 10 1 don't need key.."..... .... . . .. .. 2 Do you like cheese? .....Q.K . . .. .. ."...... .......... t ttv.,,.. lt's .""" . . ... . .. .. ... ... (Y F"� -...... - _ . " , ",_,_ ,1"71 1f' .-1 " . ."........ .......... .i ... ! ....... . .,_ ."... . "........ ."• .,.,..- ,,18- ....,. -,",--.,.у�--�--_,,..• ;•• -� ,",,...... �....,,. -,,,._ __ __ _,,,_ _ _ , .. ···--·-- (!1) j . .. . ...". .. " 1' . . ." . . . .. " .......... . .... . " .. .. . ... ....... + слова из обеих .•. рамок. (Ш bar cup loaf bowl glass piece -c-ar-een- jar р1есе .. . 1 .. . й.��.r.t.o n of.!J1i!k.... . 2 .. " " ... .. .. . " " 3 ." . . .. . . .. " ..... ..." . .. " ..... . . .. " ......"......". . 1 + -mill< tea chocolate paper water honey soup wood 4 ...." ... . . ·········· -··· 6 ...... " " В холодильнике у нас еаь молоко и шесть яи1 1. "Нет. Я не люблю чий': З Пожалуйста купи бутылку воды и плитку 2 Хотите чашку чая?" 11 . "...... ............. ID Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 . . . .. ... .. .. ... . . . ... " . 5 ........... ". i bread . . ... .." . .. шоколада. 4 Нп день рождения я rюnучила духи и книги. . " .... ..... 7 .. . . . . " .. .. .. . 8 ................" ... 9 . . " .. . ." . ···· · · · · . . . ... " .... .. . .. .. . ." . .. .". .. .. ""." .. . . . .... . . .... . . . . . .. .."... ...." .. . духи = perfume 5 Президент прибыл в большом - , . прибыть= arrive чёрном автомобиле. 6 Это моё любимое музыкальное пrюизведение. 7 "Где мои деньги?" - "Они на столе': 8 На обед я съела миску cynu и немного хлеба. 147 a/an и some a/an +исчисляемые существительные в единственном числе (car/apple/shoe и т. д.): О 1 need а new car. Мне нужна новая м оши1 ю. О Would you likeап apple? Ты хочешь яблоко? some* (= неопределённое число) +исчисляемые существительные во множестое11ном числе (cars/apples/shoes и т. д.): О CJ 1 need some new shoes. Мне нужны новые туфли. Would you like some apples? Ты хочешь яблок? some* (=некоторое количество) + неисчисляемые существительные (water/money/music и т. д.): О О * 1 need some money. М11е нужны деньги. Would you like some cheese? Хотите сыро? some cheese ит1 (или Would you like а piece of cheese? '1 picce of cheese . .. кусочек сыра?) Some часто не переводится на русский язык. Сравните использованиеа и some: (J О Nicola bought а hat, some shoes and some perfume. . . . купила шлнпу, туфли и духи. 1 read а newspaper, made some phone calls, and liяened to some music. Я прочитал газету, сделал несколько телефонных звонков и послушал музыку. Многие существительные могут использоваться как исчисляемые и как неисчиrляемые. 1-lапример: ��Q() -�· �:: f а �'111 а ".а ·� f· � ·. ! У. . a cake some cakes some cake или а chicken some chickens а piece of cake ... some chicken или а piece of cl1icken у, ('�' .J , U" 7 ('<f' Ytl t " "' . �/tl"'l'-�""tW'//f'� ., ,,,. .,. � .,.-J'l� h':�� V�: · ('! ' � � �� {,� Y.(."4;"� .... � .� � � .... � . "")" /��4' .l(" �.lt. ".('/J'. J' �/lf,'V� -·�п; �. o-.w�µ, ,,...,. � � ��"""""! �""''f"':��·"";"�.... ".� �"'t} .,. ·J(ю ... Сравните а paper (= газета)·и some paper: но О О 1 want: somet:hing t:o read. l'm going to buy а paper. ... Я куплю газету. 1 want: to make а shopping list:. 1 need some paper /а piece of paper. (неверно а paper) ... Мне нужна бумага /листик бумаги. с Обратите внимание на использование этих слов: furniture advice hair information knowledge news weather work Эти существительные обычно неисчисляемые, поэтому перед ними не ставится a/an ... (аfurniture, anaElviee-). Их не используют во множественном числе (advices, knew�eclges- и т. д.). О Can 1 t:alk to you? 1 need some advice. (неверно an advice) ".Мне нужен совет. О They've got some nice furniture in their house. (неверно а furnit:ure) . есть красивая мебель. О Silvia has very long hair. (неверно hairs) У .. очень длинные волосы. О Where can 1 get some information about: hotels here? (неверно an information) . . . ... получить информацию о ... ? О Му job requires а lot of specialist knowledge. (неверно knowledges) Моя работа требует много специальных знаний. О О О А: l've just had some news about Tina. " . новости о Тине. в: ls it good or bad? (неверно Are they) Они хорошие или плохие? lt's nice weather today. (неверно а nice weather) ".хорошая погода. А: Do you like your jоЬ? о: Ты любишь свою работу? Yes, bur it's hard work (неверно а hard work) До, но там нужно много работать. Можно сказать а job, но нельзя сказать а work: О С) l've got а new job. (неверно а new work) У меня новая работа. 1 can't go out ronighc l've got to do some work (неверно а work) ... мне нужно поработать (букв. сделать кое-какую работу). ( исчисляемые/неисчисляемые 1 _. Раздел 68 some и any-+ Раздел 77 ) Упражнения - Что изображено на этих картинках? Используйте или some. а � ·-·-- ·-------- (т т lш - ··········--· ·····---···········-········-·-·---· ..... -·······-·· """ 1 lш 1 j --··-·----- 1 1 1 1 1 Е?.9.111� p.erfume, � fiat апd som� �.hQ?S....... . . ......... ...... ................. ............. ................ .... .... . ... .... .. .... " ... .. ........ .. .... .... ...... ..... ..... ... ..... ......... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . ?. 3 .". . ... ".. . ... . .... 4 . .. ·· · ······ ·· .. . . .... .... ... " ... ... .. . ....... .......... . ... . ......... . . .. . . .. C!IJ Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Would you like / ...- .----··--·-- (Ш 1 а ... ? или Would you like some ... ? -�· ····-··----·-· ·--·· ;ш Ы -,--" 1® i 1 1 1 1: · 1 1 1 : ,� \.......,,...... .... "............ . .... W.Q!). ld. YQЧ 1.ik�..SQ.m,� �h.?.(?S.?.f".. ""....." ".. ". ."...." ".. .. . 4 ....."....."" ....."........ "" ............""............................................. ........... .......... 2 Would you like ..........."." ......" ".." "...". ""...... "" .."" .".".." . ? 5 ...." ". .. ... . ....... .. ... .. ... .. " ."....:... .. .. ". .."... ". """" ". .. 3 Would ".. ""...." ".... " ........ ...."."." ........." ....."."". ."........ ""....".... " .... ? 6 1 " . . . . " . " " "" " ..... 7 "."."" "."""" " ......"""" ? ••••• •••••н•••"• ••••••••••"••••••••••••••••••••••••оо••••••••••••••••••••••••••••"'''''''''''' 'н•••""'''''"'"'"''"''1""'" 7 . . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . ' - Вставьте a/an или some. 1 2 1 read" J�". "book and listened to ... ..;;.Qm� . ." music. 1 need .."""". .". . money. 1 want tobuy ".................. food. . .. . 3 We met .................. interesting people at the party. 4 l'm going to open .." ....... window to get ........".......... fresh air. 5 Rachel didn1t eat much for lunch - only ..............".." apple and ..."."..".. "....bread. 6 We live in "..".............blg house. There's ."".".""...".. nice garden with ""................ beautiful trees. 7 l'm going to make а tаЫе. First 1 need ."................. wood. 8 Liяen to me carefully. l'm going to give you ".. "....... ""... advice. 9 1 want to make а list of things to do. 1 need ""."............. paper and ..."""".."..... pen. Выберите правильный вариант. 1 l'm going tobuy some new shoe/shoes. (shoes - правильно) 2 Mark has brown eye/eyes. 3 Paula has shoп Ыасk hair/hairs. 4 The tour guide gave us some information/informat:ions abouc tl1e cicy. 5 We're going to buy some new chair /chairs. 6 We're going to buy some new furniture/furnitures. ar the momenL. 7 lt's hard ro find а work/iob ' 8 We had wonderful weather / а wonderful weather when we were оп holiday. С8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. Мне нужен совет об автомобилях. 2 Хот и те немного торта? з Мы ку пи ли новую мебель для нашей 1 спал1->ни. 4 Я собираюсь купить туфли и платье. сп альня = bedroom 5 У Нины есть работа? слушать= listen to 6 У Мар и н ы длинные чёрные волосы и красивые глаза. 7 Борису нужна информаци� об Англии. 8 Салли читает книгу и слу111ает музыку. 149 a/an the 2 3 ·1 1 . 11 . · ----- -·" . · 1 .1 Сап you opcn а windovl? 1 1 Здесь есть три окно. 1 Здесь есть только ойни икни. а \\findo\v =любое из этих трёх окон 1 the window = именно это окно ----·--· (] \'ve got: а car. (Одна из многих существующих машин.) ( ) Can 1 ask а question? О l'm going t:o clean the саг tomorro\�. (=СВОЮ MQLUUHy) О Сап you repeat: the question, please? (= тот вопрос, кuпюрый Аы �одоли) (Может быть много вопросов. Можно задать какой-то один вопрос?) О \Л/е enjoyed OLtr holiday. Тhе hotel was very nice. CJ ls t:l1ere а hotel near here? (= нaLUa гостиница) (Существует много гостиниц. Поблизости есть какая-нибудь?) О Paris is the capital of France. (Во Франции U Paris is an interesting city. (Париж -одш 1 из многих есть только одна столица.) О Lisa is the youngest student in l1er class. (В классе есть только одна саман юная интересных городов.) О Lis a is а student. (Лиза - одна из многих студенток.) студентка.) A/the 11е переводятся на русский язык а window / the window = окно Сравните а и the: _ [; 1 bought а jacket and а shirt . Тhе jacket was cheap, but the shirt was expens1ve. (=тот пиджак и та рубашка, которые я купил) .. '"" . ". "в The используется, если понятно, о ком или о чём идёт речь. Например: the door / the ceiling / the floor / [he carpet / the light и т. д. (в комнате) the roof / the garden / the kitchen / the bathroom и т. д. (f3 доме) the centre / the station / the airport / the town hall и т. д. (в городе) С 'Where's Тот? 'ln the kitchen: the ceiling (= 1 ю кухне этого дома или этой квартиры) С Turn off the light and close the door. (-свет и дверь в этой комнате) О Do you live far from the centre? (=от центра твоего города) О l'd like to speak ro the manager, please. ( с менеджером этого магазина) 150 ( a/an � Раздел 66 t:he ftoor the 4 Разделы 71-74 ) Упражнения 8 Вставьте a/an или the. 1 We enjoyed our trip. ...."Th§" ." l1ot:el was very nice. .. 2 'Can 1 ask ? .."" question?' 'Sure. What do you \Vant со know?' ."""". 3 You look very tired. You need "" ""."""". holiday. . 4 'WI·ier�s ' 1iom1•. 'Нe's 1n """. .."." .. gar den.' 5 Eve is ." ""."""""" interesting person. You should meet l1er. 6 д: Cxcuse me, сап yoL1 rell me how to ge[ Lu " " """ "."""." city centre? в: Yes, go straight on and then t:()ke "."."."".""."" nexr turning left. 7 л: Shall we go out for "" ......""""" meal this eveniпg? в: Yes, that's ."."."""." "". good idea. 8 lt's ".".""."""". nice moming. Let's go for .." .... """"."". \Valk. 9 Amanda is " ""." """. sшdent. When she frnishes her studies, she wants со Ье "... ".....""..". journaliя. She lives \.'Vitl1 Lw<.> friends in "." .."""""."." apartment пеаг ".. " """"."" college where she is studying." ".. ..""". apartment is sn1all, but she likes it. ·10 Perer and Mary l1ave two children, . ."""". buy and . ".."..""".. girl. ."..".."""""".. Ьоу is seven years old, апd job at tl1e rnumenr. ""." "." "". girl is three. Perer works in """"."."." ". factory. Магу doesn't l1ave ". """" 8 Допишите предложения. Используйте или the +слова из рамки: ...,. - ---, а --· -- . airport -- •- ФI•• _. ,_ _ ---••� cup ••• • ••••<i• •• -- ..... . · - �···--- •---•----.- -Eleer- dictionary ·-- -··---··-·····-; • __ ,.., . -- \ -·- picture ; floor "" ___ _,,,. ----·-� Can 1 have"""""""."""""". of coffee, please? Why are you sitting on """ " ? "." ".""""" . .... """"" .. 1 Сап you open "." Jb � rJ.QPr . . "".". , 4 That's. ".."""""." . nice ..". """"""""" .""""". - 1 like it. please? 2 How far is it to . ".""."..""""""".""" ? З Сап 1 have ."""""."" "" 5 Can you pass me "".""" ". ."".""""". , please? . . 6 Whу аге you s1tt1ng оп"".""."".".""""""""." 7. ". . ""."". of coffee, please? ·Исправьте ошибки в предложении. Где необходимо, используйте a/an или the. 1 Don't forget to � 1Nl1en you go our. 2 Enjoy your trip, and don't forget to send те postcard. З What is name of this village? .� . " " . 5 Whar is largest city in Canada? 'No, l've got headache.' " "" " """ """" " . . "" . . . " " " . . " . " . . ". . " " . " . " " . . . .. " " . . " " 8 We liv� in old house near station. " " .. 6 1 like this room, but 1 don't like colour of carpet. "" . ." . 4 Canada is very Ыg counпy. 7 �ге you ОК?' "t. L.rn"Pff t. h § !.i.g ) тi; " " " " "." ."". "". ." """"".""" . . "" """" ""." "" """"" "."""""" "." """"" "" . . "" .""" """"."""""" "." """""."""."". "" ..."" """"""" """ " . ." .""" " " "."""."".""" "" .""."." """" ".".""" "" "" ."" "" """" " " "".""." """" . ." .""""" ."" " " "" """ """"."". """ ." """"."""."... """"" """". " ." ""..""""".""" . "" ""."""..".".""""""" """ " . . """ ...".. """ """."""" """"" """"" "" "" """""""""." " ." """"" ".."" " " .""". ".""... " ." " """""" ".""""" ".".""". """""" "" " """"""." ."" ""." """ .". " ""."" ""."."""".". " "" """"" .. "" . " " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 What is паmе or direcror of film we savv last night? Переведите предложения на английский язык. ·1 У меня есть вопрос. 5 Какой самый старый город R Англии? 2 Ташкент - столица Узбекистана. 6 Они живут R ново й квартире� центре. 3 Это очень интересный город. 7 "Где дети?" - "Они в саду': 4 Нам нужно такси� аэропорт. 8 Это очень xopowan кни1 а. Я знаю ивтора. (4) в (здесь) = to автор= author 151 The иr.пользуется, когда нсно, о ком или о чём идёт речь: О What is the name of this street? Как называется эта улица? (букв. Каково название".) О Who is the best player in your ream? Кто лучший игрок в вашей команде? О Can you tell me the time, plcase? Вы не подскажете время? О Му office is оп the top floor. (= the top floor of the building) . .. на верхнем этаже. Обратите внимание: О Do you live near the city centre? (неверно near city centre) Ты жuвёшь рядом с центром города? О Excuse 111е, wl1ere is the nearest bank? (неверно where is nearest ...) Извините, где ближайший банк? the same .. . = тот же, одинаковый О We live in the same street. (неверно in same street:) Мы живём на одной и той же улице. :::) л: Are rhese t\'v'O books different? в: ' с No, they're the same. (неверно they're same) Нет, они одинО1<0оые. Обратите внимание но другие употребления the: the sun (солнце)/ the moon (луна)/ the world (мир)/ the sl<y (небо)/ the sea (море)/ the country (за городом) О The sky is Ыuе апd the sun is shining. / /ебо голубое, и сот ще светит. U Do you live in а rown or in the country? ... в городе или за городом? the police / the fire brigade (пожарная брисада) / the army - этого города, этой страны и т. д. О Му brother is а soldier. He's in the army. ". Он в армии. О What do you think of the police? Do they do а good jоЬ? . . . о полиции?". tl1e top the top / the end / the middle / the left и т. д. О Write your name at the top of the page. О . .. наверху страницы. Му house is ar the end of the street. . .. в конце улицы. О The tаЫе is in the middle of the room. . .. в середине комнаты. Q Do you drive on the right or on the left in your country? the left В вашей стране ездят по правой или по левой стороне? the the bottom (play) the piano / the guitar / the trumpet и т. д. (музыкальные инструменты) О Sasha is learning to play the piano. Саша учится играть на пианино. the radio О 1 1 iscen со the radio а lot Я часто слушаю радио. the right d mi dle •• 1 � ( PI) � the internet О What do you use the internet for? Для чего ты используешь интернет? The не используется перед: television / TV О 1 watch TV а lot. Я часто смотрю телевизор. О What's on television ronight? Что идёт по телевизору ... ? Сап you rurn off the TV? Ты можешь выключить телевизор(= прибор)? но breakfast / lunch / dinner О What did you have for breakfast? ·(неверно the breakfast) .. . на завтрак? О Dinner is ready! Ужин готов! next (следующий)/ last (прошлый) + week/month/year/summer/Monday и т. д. О l'm nor working next week (неверно the next week) . . . на следующей неделе. О Did you have а holiday last summer? (неверно the last summer) ". прошлым летом? � 151 ( a/an и the -i- Раздел 70 the-+- Разделы 72-74 �t.t; f· , (, v-... " . � '..() ��'!1"'1'9· ; : �· #" "" »: « " ": ·�rnp :rr. i �·�)J)"' J• t:. •••• '!: } ' �.,," � H t n�r. trи-1,".":•'!''· ;·· 7 � · ··. < ;· tl1e oldest / the most expensivc и т. д. -t Ра3дел 91 ) Упражнения D Где необходимо, вставьте thc. Напротив правильных предложений напишите ОК. 2 What's on TV tonight? t h?. t1g.me"" . " ОК. 3 Our apartment is on second ffoor. .""""." " """ . " " 4 \Nould you like to go to moon? ". " " . . " ". 5 Which is best hotel in tl1is tovvn? """. ". 1 \f\/hat is name of this street? ".". .. ._". ...... ""... . ... 6 What time is lunch? ." """ .. " . .". . . .. ." ". " " . """" " "" " " """ " "" ".""" . ..". "" ". " . .. ". """. ..""" . """"""" ." " " .""" "" " "" "" . . ."".". . . ." " .. ". ."""" . .. . . . " " ". . " . . . "" "" "" ."" ." . " " ..". ."". ." . ". " ".". """"" """ . " " """"" " "". . ."."". " " .""""""""" . " " "" " . "" .." ." " "" " "". " """""."."." " .. .." . ""."" . "" " " " "" "."""". " " ."""" ""." . .". " ". ". "."" . """". " " "" ". . "." " " . " ... "." "" .. " " """"" " " . ""."" "" ."" . " """ " .".._"""" .".".".... "" ." " ." . "........"".. " ... " " . ". ." "" 7 How far is it to city centre? 8 We're going a\•vay at cnd of Мау. 9 Wl1at are you doing next \veekend? 10 1 didn't like her nrst time 1 met her. 11 l'm goir1g out afrer dinner. 12 lt's easy ro get information from internet. 13 Му sister got married lasr month. 14 Му dictionary is on сор shelf on rigl1t. 15 \Ne live in country about ten miles from nearesr town. Закончите предложения. Используйте the same + слова из рамки: colour age --··." 1 i time proЫem - ·-- ··---� - 1 li v e in North Street and you live in North Street. We live in 2 1 arrived at 8.30 and you arrived at 8.30. We arrived ar 3 James is 25 and Sue is 25. James and Sue аге ". . . ... . ". . ..... ." t. h e. � � ШQ.5tr.��t. " . . ."." ."""."".""".""""_" """. """ "".. .. . ." " ""." .." " " ."."" . " 5 1 have no money and you have no money. We have .. ". " . .. . . . ." "." ..." " " . " " ." ... " "."... ......".."....�." 4 Му shirr is dark Ыuе and so is my jacket. 1\Лу shirt and jacket аге ."""". "" ""." " """"""" -.""". " "" " "." "" "" . "..." . " ". " " ......"" . " """ ". " " . ..- . ". . " . "... .. "" " . ". "". " "- . "." ."" . " ." . " . . ."..".. .. ." . "" " . " ". . " . .. .... " . ."." . . " .. . ." " "" " """"" "."" . ." . """" .". .. . "" . ...... . " . "" . . . .". "" "" " " " " " ...... ... " ". " " " ". . . " """ Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Где необходимо, вставьте the. rш·---• 1 ш--···-·-·· i ш .-- � ······· 1j � ....... ! i 1 IhQ ?.цn. ."" "".""""""" is shining. """ " 4 He's \Natching """ . . ."." """ " .. "" " ".""" " " " . ".. . 2 She's playing .."."." """ .".".".."."" """"".. 5 They're svvimming in """"." 3 They're having . "".". 6 Tom's name is at "."""."""" """"""""". """""." of the list. " ". .". " ". . " ." . " ""." "" " ". "" . " "" " """"". "".". . ... " . . Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо, также вставьте the. . t capital ��- -- -dinner- police lunch middle name ---- 1 We had """d.iл.n.�r."" ar а resraurant last night. 2 We stayed at а very nice horel, but 1 don't remember "" """"""""."""""..."""""". """"""..".".. " 3 " " """. "".."".""".""""."-"" ..""." . ""."" is very clear tonight. You сап see all the srars. 4 Sometimes there are some good films оп. """.". """"."."""." ""."".."""""" """"""". late at night. 5 Somebody was rrying to break into the shop, so 1 called "..".. "."""". ""."." ".". """"."... """""".. .. 6 Tokyo is ."."".""". """" """"."""".". ."..""""""". of Japan. 7 '\Nhat did you l1ave for "" .." .." .."""."".""".""."" ""."""""""" ?' 'А salad.' 8 1 \voke up in """.. """."... ""."" . """"""."...... ""..""".""" of rhe night. звони в= call Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Кто самый старый в вашей семье? 2 Тим и Фиона живут в центре Лондона. 5 Мы с Салли ходили в uдну проводить время = spend time и ту же школу. 3 Анна, звони в полицию! 6 Я хuтела бы жит1") за городом . 4 Моя доць проводит слишком много 7 Что ты дела еш ь на следующей неделе? времени в интер н ете. 8 Мы ели яй ца на завтрак. 153 В этих выражениях the не используется: (go) to work, (Ье) at work start work finish worl< () Вуе! l'm going to worl< now. (неверно to the work) Пока! Сейчас я иду на работу. () 1 finish work at 5 o'clock every day. Я заканчиваю работать в ... (букв. заканчиваю работ у ) (go) t o school, (Ье) a t school, start school, leave school и т. д. () What did you learn at school today? (неверно at the school) Что ты сегодня узнал в школе? (] Some children don't like school. Некоторые дети не любf1т школу. (go) to university/college, (Ье) at university/college (.) Helen wants to go to university when she leaves school. . . . хочет поступить в университет после окончания школы. О What did you study at college? Что вы изучали 8 колледже? (go) to hospital, (Ье) in hospital [) Jack had an accident. Не had to go to hospital. . .. Ему пришлось ехать в больницу. (go) to prison, (Ье) in prison U Why is he in prison? What did he do? Почему он в тюрьме? ... (go) to church, (Ье) in/at church О David usually goes to church on Sundays. ". ходит в церковь ". (go) to bed, (Ье) in bed CJ l'm tired. l'm going to bed. (неверно to the bed) ...Я ложусь спать. (букв . ... иду в кровать.) (J д: Where's Alice? в: She's in bed. Она в кровати. (go) home, (Ье) at home и т. д. [) l'm tired. l'm going home. (неверно ro home) ".Я иду домой. U Аге you going out conighr, or are you staying at home? ... или остаётесь дома? -·' . ."_"5- · В этих выражениях необходимо использовать the: (go to) the cinema / the theatre / the bank / the post office / the station / the airport / the city centre С) 1 never go to the theatre, but 1 go to the cinema а lot. Я никогда не хожу в театр, но я часто хожу в кино. С) А: Аге you going to the banl<? Ты идёшь в банк? в: No, to the post office. Нет, но почту. the О The number 5 bus goes to the airport; the number 8 goes to the city centre. Автобус номер 5 идёт в аэропорт; номер 8 идёт в центр города. (go to) the doctor, the dentist () You're not well. Why don't you go to the doctor? ... Почему ты не сходишь к врачу? () 1 have to go to the dentist. Мне нужно идти к стоматологу. 154 ( the-+ Разделы 70-71, 73-74 in/at-+ Разделы 106-107 to/in/at-+ Раздел 108 (at) home-+ Раздел 108 ) Упражнения D Где находятся эти люди? Закончите предложения. Где необходимо, используйте the. .bed . 1 нe 's 1n ...... · """""" . """ . """""""" """"... "". " 2 They're at .""" . . ."". ."" . .". " . . . " ". . """ 3 She's in ."" . . ." . .. " " " " " "" " " . ". 4 She's at ".""".""" " . " "" 5 They're at " ." ".". "" " ." " . "" 6 He's iп . "" """ .."".""""""".".""... . . """"" " """""" "" " ""."".. . . ""." """. 8 Заполните пропуски, используя слова из рамки. Где необходимо, также вставьте the. " . -Ьank- bed � · -Ehurc-R- home post office t..b.�. b�HJ.k" 1 1 need to change some mопеу. 1 have to go to 2 David usually goes to gb цr.� h " " ". . . station . . on Sundays . З lп Britaiп, childreп go to .. . .""". "..". "".". 4 There were а lot of people at "". school """. """" .""." . "from the age of five. ".""..""""" """". """"" .""""". """. waiting for the train. 5 We went to their house, but they wereп't at .""".". . """ """. ". " . " " "". " """. ".".". . .""". " . 6 l'm going со"" """". "".". . ".".". """ .. """".""""."." по\v. Goodпight! . " . " " " "" " ".".. """" "."."" to get some stamps. 7 1,m go1ng to "." ."""". "" Закончите предложения. Где необходимо, используйте the. 1 lf you waпt to catch а plane, you ""g.9.t.P.th�"f:!i.rp.Q.rt(.."."" """.""."""" . . " . ." 2 lf you want ro see а film, you go to "". . . . """ " ".""""" .. " . . ". " " . " 3 lf you are tired and you want to sleep, you.""" . . " " "" 4 lf you rob а bank and the police catch you, you " ". """"" " . """ ..." "" 5 lf you have а proЫem with your teeth, you .""".""." . " " " "." . .. ". " "."" ".""""."""""." 7 lf you are badly injured in an accideпt, you ."""."""""""".". " """ " . ". """" "" "" "" "" """ 6 lf you \'v'ant to study after you leave school, you " . ." . . " ........ " """ - """" . " . "" " . " . " ". ."""" . . """" ".""""" """". " ."" """ """" .. " ""." " . ." """. " "" " "" . " ". ".. " ". "" "" . "" " "" "" " " "." ".. .. . . ." "" "" . . ". . . " " " "". "" . "" """.м""" """. """.""""""""" """""""" " . " ". " " ". "" " ". . . . " . """"" .. . " ". """ "". ". . . " " """"" .."" " .. . . "".""" ." """"" "" ." " " .""" """" . ." . "" " ." " " . " "" " .. " . """. """ """ ". ". . .."" " " . . "." "" """ " . "" """ "..". """ . . . "." . . " "". "" ". " " . ""."." . """" " . " .. """.. . """." " " . "." .. " "." "." " " " ""." "." . " ."". "."" " . " "" """"" "." . D В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. W."kOQ"ЙO :n� . "" . . . . ." " Q К. . . . 2 1 fiпisl1 work at 5 o'clock every day. ". "" " " . ."" " " . . . . . З Lisa wasn't feeling well yesterday, so she went to doctor. . . . " ". . . . "". . . " . 4 1 wasn't feeling well this morniпg, so 1 stayed iп bed. " . "" " " . . " "" " ." " 5 Why is. Angela always late for work? """.". " . . .. 6 'Where аге your children?' 'They're at school .' "." . 7 We have no money in bank. . . . "" . .. 8 When 1 was younger, 1 weпt to church every Sunday. "."" . " " " . . . " """ . . ". " . ." " . . " . "" 9 What time do you usually get home from work? 1 We went � last night. ."". . . """ """ . Ш """"""". """."." " """." " "" . """" "" . ".""""". " ". """" """ ."". "". . " . "". """." " """ . " "". " ". ." ""." """" " . ."" """ """." "" " """" " ". " " """ " " .. " " """ ."" """" . " " """" "". " "."""" " " " """". """"" """" 10 Do you live far from city сепсrе? 11 'Where shall we meet?' """ 'At station.' " "" "" . . ." """. .""" . " """ "". "" """". " " " """" " ""." ."" ." " " " ". " " "" " "."." . " ... 14 Would you like to go to universiry? ".""""""""""""" 15 Would you like to go to thearre this evening? ".".""""""."""."".""".." . """."" . """""" " " ". . ." " """" 13 Kate takes her childreп to school every day. "". """". " "."" """ "" """"" ." "" . "" "" . 2 Мы идём в кино завтра вечером. З Вчера моя дочь не ходила в школу. 4 До свидания. Сейчас я иду домой. 5 Почему ты хочешь поступить в ун иверситет? " "" " """.. """.""" " " "" " " " . """" """"" """ ". "" "".. """""" "" . . " " .. " "" . "" ".""" . . ..""" ." ... "" """""""""""" "". "" """"" " """"""" " 6 Мой отец болен. Он должен " . " ". " """" "". " . . . " "" "" " " ". """ ..""" . . "".". " """" " ". """" " . . "" ." " ". """" """. ". . " "." "" "" """ . . "."" . "" """" . " " """"" . " . """ " """" """" "". ". "" . "" """" "." " "." " " " "" "" "".""." "" "" .. " """"" . " " """""". ""." """"" """""."""" """ . . . "" " . """ " """". 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 "Где дети?11 - "Они в кровати11• " "" " """. """ "" "" "" " """""""""" """""".""" """"" """"" """ ". """"""" """."" """. " ."""""" . """" "". " 12 James is ill. He's in hospital. . ". " "" """" """."" "."." "" " """"".""""" " " "" " "" """"""""""""""" "" """ """"" """ """. " " """ . " . ". """ . ". "" """ " "". " " . "" """ ." " от". до= from . . . ro по пятницам= оп Fridays ехать в больницу. 7 Какой автобус идёт от центра города до аэропорта? 8 По пятницам Борис 'не ходит на работу. 155 Тhе не используется, когда говорят об общих понятиях: С1 1 like music, especially classical music. (неверно the music ... the c\assical music) Я люблю музыку, особенно классическую музыку. О We don't eat meat very often. (неверно the meat) Мы не едим мясо часто. О Life is not possiЬ\e without water. (неверно The life ... the water) Жизнь невозможна без воды. О 1 hate exams. (неверно the exams) Я ненавижу экзамены. [j ls there а shop near here that sells newspapers? Здесь поблизости есть магазин, где продаются газеты? The не используется с названиями игр и видов спорта: О Му favourite sporcs are football and skiing. (неверно the football ... the skiing) Мои любимые виды спорта - футбол и лыжи. The не используется с названиями языков и учебных предметов (history/physics/blology и т. д.): О Do you think English is difficult? (неверно the English) Как ты думаешь, английский язык сложный? [) Tom's brother is srudying physics and chemistry . . . . изучает физику и химию. flowers или the flowers? Сравните: О Flowers are beautiful. ( цветы вообще) = О 1 love this garden. The flowers are beaш:iful. ( � 1 don't like cold weather. ( холодную погоду = вообще) � We don'r eat fish very ofren. ( = рыбу вообще) = Theflowers are beautiful. цветы в этом саду) О Тhе weather isn't very good today. ( погода сегодня) = О We had а grear meal last night. Тhе fish was excellent. (:;:та рыба, которую мы ели) � Аге you interested in О Do you kno\� much about the history? history of your country? ( ( = интересуешься = об истории твоей страны) историей вообще?) 156 ( the-+ Разделы 70-72, 74 ) Упражнения Как вы к этому относитесь? ,· - _. _ __ ,,,__ · - --- - blg cities �. chocolate ..... ",_. . �·· ···�· ---- ----·-·----· computer games exams jazz dogs housework museums ·· ·----· · ·· -------....---------···------ --····-- parties tennis J ,,. � -�···- Выберите семь слов из рамки и напишите предложения с: 1 lil<e l love 1 don't like ... ... .. . 1 hate или ..• . .......1.JJ.?�..�?5�.r.ш�." . или . ..!..11�.е exam.�:..(v. m.Jl..J. .......... . 2 ."". . . .... . ... . .. ... ............. 3 4 ....... " ...."...... . "..... 5 6 7 .. ..................... 8 . " .......... .......................... ... .. . "... .... . . .. .. " ... .. . ........... ................................... . . . . . .. .".. ..... ".. ......" . ......... . "..... ... ························· . " ." ..."........ " .................................."... .. . . .. . . ........ ". . . .......... ......... " " .... ..... .. . ... ........... ...... ...... .... ... .. ...... . ...... .. . ".. . . . . . .. . . .. . . ".... ..... . ........ ""... ..... . ............... . . . . . . . . "... ..." ... ... .. .. . .... . .... ... . ....... ... ..... ....... .. . .. .... .. .. ........ . ... . .. . . .. . .. Вы этим интересуетесь? Напишите предложения, используя фразы из рамки: •>-· - ·------------ ( l'm (very) interested in i.. l'm not interested in ." •.. 2 (politics) ----- -- - -- ..... "...... " . . . ... . "." ........... "........... ... " .........•.."..... .. .. 'j} •.. 1 don't know anything about ... .•• __.,, -·· ...... !)r:i Y.f1.ГY. !ri��r.?..�t.?...� ir:t b.!?.�ГY.:....... 1 .. 1 don't l<now much about ... 1 l<now а little about ... 1 (history) 1 l<now а lot about - _ _ __ ............ ....... .... . ..... .........•..... ··································· " ".... . ... .. " .........".......• ....................... " ............ ........ " .......".............. . . .. ................. . . . ................••.... ..... " .. " . ....... . .."..._... ..... . . " ... ...."........ ". ... . 3 (sport) 4 (art) 5 (astronomy) 6 (economics) •••ОООООООоОоО ооо оо••О ОООООО••ооО•ооОО О ОООООО•о•00ООо ОооОо040000000000оООООООООоооооо оо•оооО0100оОО•о••••••О -ООО•о ••ОООООООООООО ООООО•оо•••••а ."о"оО••О•Ооо•ООоОО•••••О•оо00000 00 00 000••" ОО•оо+ооооОООО +ОООООО ООО+ " ООО 000 ." ОО•ОООО 8 Выберите правильный вариант. 1 Му favourite sporc is football / rl1efootball правильно) 2 1 like this l1otel. -Reeffi5-/ The rooms are very nice. (The rooms правильно) 3 Everybody needs friends/ the friends. . (football - - 4 Jane doesn't go со parries / с\1е paпies very often. 5 1 went shopping this morning. Shops / The shops were very busy. 6 'Wl1ere's milk / che milk?' 'lt's in the fridge.' 7 1 don't like milk / the milk. 1 never drink it. 8 'Do you do any sporrs?' 'Yes, 1 play basketball / the basketball.' 9 An architect is а person v1ho designs buildings / the buildings. 10 We went for а swim in the river. Water / The water was very cold. 11 1 don't like swimming in cold water / the cold water. 12 Excuse me, can you pass salt / the salt, please? 13 1 like this rown. 1 like people / the people here. 14 VegetaЬles / The vegetaЫes are good for you. 15 H0t1ses/ The houses in this street are all the same. 16 1 can't sing chis song. 1 don't know words/ the words. 17 1 enjoy taking pictures / che piccures. lt's my hobby. 18 Do you want to see picrures / the picrures that 1 co·ok when 1 \ЛJas on holiday? 19 English / The English is used а lot in international business / the international business. 20 Мопеу/ The money doesn't always bring happiness / the happiness. D Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Бен ненавидит работу по дому. 2 Анна любит фильмы, но она не любит книги. работа по дому = house\ЛJork предмет = subject выращивать= gro\•1 3 Мой любимый предмет - биология. 4 Вчера мы ходили на концерт. Музыка была замечательная. 5 Вы оыращиваете цветы в своём саду? 6 Мы ездили в Париж. Музеи были очень интересные. 7 Эд интересуется политикой. 8 Я говорю по-французски, но я не знаю историю Франции. 157 Континенты, страны, штаты, острова, города и т. д. С географическими названиями the обыч1 ю не используется: Cl Russia is а very large coL1ntry. (неверно the Russia) О Cairo is the capital or Egypt. Каир - столица Египта. С1 l<ronstadt is а small island near St. Petersburg. Кронштадт - это маленький остров ... С1 Peru is in South America. Перу находится в Южной Америке. Но the +названия, включающие слова "федерация"/''рсспублика"/"штат"/"королевство':· tl1e RL1ssian Federation the Czech RepuЬlic the United States of America (the USA) ·- .. the Uniced Kingdom (the UK) •).•)/'"#')А•'° ........ -------� 1>- .... ._ .. ......_,., " , . -· . . в· the -s (географические названия во множестве� 11 юм числе) the +названия стран/островов/гор во множественном числе the Necherlands Нидерланды the Philippines Филиппины the Urals Уральские горы the Canary lslands Канарские острова . """' _".,,- с Моря, реки и т. д. the +названия океанов/морей/рек/каналов: the Aclantic (Ocean) Атлантический океан the Mediterranean (Sea) Средиземное море the Amazon (река) Амазонка the Volga (River) (река) Волга the Ladoga Canal Ладожский канал the Black Sea Чёрное море Но названия отдельных озёр используются без the: Lake Baikal (неверно che Lake Baikal) озеро Байкал Lake Geneva r'Кеневское озеро . . ·-о Названия улиц, зданий и т. д. С названиями улиц, площадей и т. д. the обычно не используется: () Kevin lives in Newton Street. О Where is Nevsky Prospect, please? О Red Square is in Mosco\v. С названиями аэропортов, вокзалов и многих учреждений the не используется: Pulkovo Airport l<ursk Station London Zoo Edinburgh Castle Westminster АЬЬеу также Cambridge University, Moscow State University и т. д. Но обычно the + названия гостиниц, музеев, театров, кинотеатров и т. д. : the Kosmos Hotel the Hermitage (MuseLJm) the Tretyakov Gallery the Bolshoi (1l1eatre) Обратите внимание, что нужно говорить the Kremlin: О The museum is near the Kremlin. (неверно near Kremlin) the ... of ". the +конструкции с . .. of ... : the Museum of Bread the Great Wall of China the University of California the Tower of London Нужно говорить the north / the south / the east / the west (of ... ): О l've been со the north of ltaly, but not со the south. Я была на севере Италии, а не на юге. 158 (the _.Разделы 70-73 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на карту и допишите предложенил. Используйте информацию из рамки. Где необходимо, вставьте The. ... .. ��.�r.9 ". """"" ."."""""""". ." "... """... ".". ".". is the capital of Egypt. 2 "IЬ�"Atl.g,n:�!f. . " "..... "........"."...."...".". ."""".. is betwcen А(гiса and America. 1 Alps . . "" """"".. """" 3 Amazon ... "...". """". """."" is а counrry in noпl1ern Europe. ". Andes "" "" ...". ".""."..".." ."."" ....."" ""."......." ..... " . .".. is а river in South America. 4 Asia . 5 " "....." ""......."...." ..."". "....". ..". ." ""..." ""... "."."... " is the largest continent in the \Varld. -МooetE 6 ....." ....... ...."..."....... ."""""""". ... . """""". .."". .."...... is the largest ocean. Bahamas 7 . ". " . Bangkok ""." ".". . " . " ". . .. " " . " ."._ . ". ""." "" ""." "" is а river in Europe. 8 "" ""." .".""."..."." "...."."....." ." ....". ..."." ."... "."..... is а country in East Africa. -taiю 9 " .. ... ". ""."" ..".".. "..."". "".. Jamaica " ."". ""."" "...""""."". ."""" .".."" 10 11 ....".... "."... """" .."."" is bet\veen Canada and Mexico. ." "." 12 . 13 "" . "" . Kenya ."..".".".".". """.....""". "... """...."" ....."........"" is the capital of Thailand. "."."..""". "" . """""."" are mountains in South America. """" """". "."." "".". """" ""."." """" """" Pacific .". are mounrains in central Europe. Red Sea " is bet\veen Saudi AraЬia and Africa. Rhine """". """" ".""". ".. ". "".".. """" 14 . ".. """ "."."".""""" ""."." .""" """"." """. """" """.. is ап island in the Caribbean. 15 . . """. """." """""".."" ."".". . """. Sweden " ."""... """" are а group of islands near Florida. Unired States Где необходимо, вставьте the. Напротив правильных предложений напишите ОК. 1 Kevin lives in Nevvton Street. 2 We \ЛJent: to see an орега �- " Q.K.."" " """" "" . " . "". " .. . . . " ". 3 Have you ever been to China? . ". ."" """"._"""" . ."."." ". . " . ". 9 Europe is blgger than Ausrralia. 10 Belgium is smaller than Netherlands. 11 Whicl1 river is longer - Mississippi ог Nile? 12 Did you go ro Tretyakov Gallery when you \vere in Moscow? 13 We st:ayed ar Park Horel in Hudson Road. 14 Ho\v far is it from Trafalgar Square to Wat:erloo Station? 15 Rocky Mountains are in North America. 16 Texas is famous for oil and cov'1boys. 17 1 t1ope to go ro United States next year. 18 Магу comes from west of lreland. 19 Alan is а student at 1V\anchesrer University. 20 Panama Canal joins Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. " . """. ." "" . " "" . ."" " _"."." ". " .. .". " "" """. " .." . """ """ ". "".".. .. " ." " ". . . .. " . ." " . """ . . " ... ... .." " . ". " "" ". .. . ... " .. .. . "" . . 5 Have you ever been to south of France? 8 Сап you tell me \vhere Museum of Art is? " . "". . """ " . """."."".. 7 Сап you tell me v1here Bond Srreet is? " ;;t � :t:be .f2P.l.?..b.9i Th.(3.?J.t:re ."""."""."." 4 Have you ever been to Philippines? 6 Сап you tell me 'Nhere Regal Cinema is? " . " ". " " " . .. . .. ... " . . " "" " . . ...... "" ". ."""... "." " ".." " .. . . ."" ". " . " . .. .".. . "" . . " " " ".". ."". "" "".""" ..... "" .""."" . " " """ ". " . ."" "". ""."" ".""." ." " "." ."." " "". ." . " " . ." " ." " "" " "" . " . ". ." " ." ." ".. ".. "" ."""""""". . """ .. . .. ".. " ". ." .. .." .""."."."""". " .". "". . ..". ". "" . ."". " "." . . ."" """." " . "" . " ""."" "" ."" " " " . . " ""." " " ."""".. . ." ." "".". ". " " .""" ."" """" """"" "".". ".." " " """ .".". """""."" . " """""" """" ."."". """""" " . "" " """ " . " """ . . ""." """ . . "". . " . ". " """ " . ""." . "" " " " . " .. " " " . . .". ". " "".." " . " " "" " "."". "" "". . ". " .". . " "". " . . . .. . """""" " ". . " " ."."""""."" . . " """" " ."." ". "" .". .. " "."." """ """"" . " "". . "" """ ."""" "". "" "".". ".. ".. "" .. . ".. ." """ " . "..." "."" . ."" "" "" """." " " "" . ". . .."."" .. """.".. " "" ".".." ""." " ." ." . . " " . " ". ... "... . . " " ." .. " "" . ." " " ." ." """""." " " . . " . "" "" " " " " __" " " " " " " " . " ." " " " ". " . " . " " .. . "" . "" . . . . " " . "" " " "" . . " " " " " " . " . . "" . " .""" " " "" " . " . "" . ". . . . " . ." . . "" " . "" . " . "" " " " "" . "". . . .." . ". " " ... " " . . " " " " .. """ " .. "" . " ." ." . "" ". " . "" .. "... " " . . " . .. . "" . ." ... . " . . . " " "" " " " .". . ... " . " ,_" "" ."""". " " . " . . . "" . """" ." "" . . . " . ." .. . ".. .. . . . """ . """ . . ." . .. . . . """ . " " "" . "" . ". Переведите предложения на английский язык. порт= port 1 Роттердам - это большой порт в Нидерландах. курорт = resorr 2 Я хочу сходить в Большой Театр. 3 Волга - самая длинная река в России? 'i Сочи - это популярный курорт на Чёрном море. 5 Марк из Ричмонда. Это город на севере Англии. 6 Гордон работает в гостинице Гранд в Лондоне. 7 Вы хотите увидеть Лондонский Тауэр? 8 Ни на хочет жить в Соединённых Штатах и учиться в Гарварде. �Дополнительные упражнения 33-34 (страница 269-70) 159 these =эти this =этот/эта/это Г)о you like tl1is picture? that =тот/та/то those =те These flowers areforyou. Whoare those people? this picrure this that picture tl1at these Слова this/that/these/those можно использовать с существительным (this picture / those girls и т. д.) или без существительного: О This hotel is expensive, but it's very nice. Эта гостиница ... О А: Who's that girl? Кто та девушка? в: с существительным 1 don't know. О Do you like these shoes? 1 bought them last week. . .. эти туфли .. . О Those apples look nice. Сап 1 have one? Те яблоки". О This is а nice hotel, but it's very expensive. Это хорошая гостиница, но . . . О А: Excuse me, is this your bag? ". это Ваша сумка? в: Oh yes, thank you. без существительного О Who's that? (=Who is that person?) Кто_ это? С) Which shoes do you prefer - these or tl1ose? ... - эти или те? That может указывать на то, что произошло: О А: l'm sorry 1 forgot to phone you. в: That's all right. Это не проблема. ... я забыл тебе позвонить. О That was а great party. Thank you very much. Это была классная вечеринка ". That может указывать на то, что только что сказал собеседник: О А: You're а teacher, aren't you? в: Yes, that's right. О Да, это так. А: Martin has а new job. в: О Вы учитель, не так ли? Really? 1 didn't know that. Правда? Я этого не знала. д:. l'm going on holiday next week. в: Oh, that's nice. О, этоздорово. This is ... и is that ... ? используют в разговоре по телефону: О Hi Sarah, this is David. (this =говорящий) О ls that Sarah? Hi Sarah, this is David. (that =другой человек) ,.,, ." ' ·""' ,.. . " ·-" This is ... используют, когда людей представляют друг другу. О А: Ben, this is Chris. Бен, это Крис. в: Hello, Chris - nice to meet you. с: Hi. Ben. this :: isChris. :; • AMANDA 160 (this one / that one-+ Раздел 76 BEN CHRIS ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски. Используйте this/that/these/those + слова из рамки: ------ house �- Ьirds .... plates postcards 1 ......�tJ.��.�-�h.9.�� . . . ? . Look at ................ ........... - .. ---·- 'Ш Doyou like seat -shees- .1 ·-· -- ···- Wl10 lives in ...... . . .... ·····-·· .. :ш Excuse n1e, is ........................................... free? 1 . 1 ,, ..,...___,.�� ._"·..._ ....... ' • ..., . " \. У"'У ,,./,/'"" , . · �d- Напишите вопросительные предложения: ls this/that your ... ? или Are these/those your .. ; 'Ш ------ :ш ..........J�:?.:.�.�..i :?...... "..." ......Y.Q.U..rJ�gfJf........ : 1 " .. . .... . . . . . . . . . ·····-- ····-····- ·······-····---···················· t f . . ... . " " ." ... • • ••• • ""•• 1 ? -т�ij!::====�-::;--:=====::- · -- 1 (3) . .. . . .... .. . . . . . ••• . . . ... .. ••• . ." " ••••" . .. ... . . ..... .. .. . . .. .. _i ш .. \ . "••• ••••" ••••• • , "1 i -� - •••••••••••••• ••• . �--!"'1 . ... ..""". . . ..""".". . _). " • . 1 ! f. t 1 i· / , Заполните проnуо�и. Используйте this is или that's или that. S д: Beth plays tl1e рiапо very well. 1 д: l'm sorry l'm lat�. Tha1�·c; · 11t. . .";........ а11 rrg 2 д: 1 can't comc to thc party tomorrow. в: Oh, . . .. . . а pity. Wl1y not? в. · .. ... ... ...... . в. . . ... ...... .... . . · . .. ... .. ........ .. . 3 оп thc phone Hello, Jane. JANE: Oh, hi Sue. How are you? 4 А: You're lazy. R: not true! ' ....... ........... ... . ...... .............. ........ . 6 Мшk т�� Рии/\ �i�t.ш, Ht�ltm. . �tJE: 1 n r know Does sh е.? 1 d'd PAUL: Mark,. мдпк: Hi, H�lt:!n. .. . . .. .. ......... .. ....... ... .. .. ....... .. ....... 111у sister, Helen. 7 А: l'm sorry 1 was angry yesterday. StJe. . в: . . .. .. ... .. .. . . . . . . ... .. ... ... ... . ... ... .. . .. .... ОК. Forgec ic! 8 л: Уоu'ге а friend of Tom's, aren'c you? в: Yes, .................................................. right. Переведите предложения на английский язык. футболка= T,shirt 1 не так ли = aren't you Эта книга очень инте ресная. 2 Эти цветы прекрасны! Спасибо! 3 Тот мальчик в красной футболке ваш сын? 4 Кто те люди у окна? 5 Привет, Том. Это Наташа. 6 "Вы Бен, не так ли?" - "Да, это так". 7 "Извините, я опоздал". - "Это не пр облема". 8 (по телефону) Зд равствуйте, это Молли . Это Джессика? 161 These chocolarcs arc good. Would yuu like one? Would you like one ? Ты хочешь? 1 Would you like а chocolate ? Ты хочешь ко11фету? = one = a/an ... (а cl1ocolate / а11 apple и т. д.) (] 1 nccd а реп. Do you huv� опе? Мне нужна ру11ка. У тебя есть? CJ л: ls there а banl< near here ? Здесь рядом есть банк? в: Yes, there's опе at the end of th is streer. ,Ца, есть в конце этой улицы. В русском языке 1ют Jквивалента 'опе' в этом з начении. Существительное может быть ипущенu, r:u1u смысл ясен из контекста. <··· ,1·--� ".,._r•""� ,.. ,, .. - . � . в· • one uones one (единственное число) ones (множественное число) Whichone doyouwant:? du yuu v1апс? Wl1icl1 опе� one = = Wl1ich hat? Whk:h ones? hat/car/girl и т.д. ones this one / that one =этот, эrтю, rnom и т. д. = = Wl1ich flowers? flowers/cars/girls и т.д. :�-f t os these/those или tl1ese oa1es / tl1ose 011es = .:Jmu, те О Which car is yours? This one or that one? О Which flowers do you wan(? Тhese or h e? Какая машина твоя? Эта или та? или Thcsc oncs or those ones? Какие иветы Вы хотите? Эти или те? the one ... =тот, который; та, которая ... и т. д. П А: Whicl1 hotel did y o u яау a r? 6: t the ones . .. = те, которые ... О The one opposi(c (hc яa(ion. А: Wl1icl1 books are yours? R: 8 той, которая напротив ... О 1 found th is key. ls it th e one you lost? 111е ones оп tl1e tаЫе. Те, которu1е лежот 1 ю иrю11е. О 1 tound (hese l<eys. Аге rhcy thc oncs yoL1 lost? . . . ключ. Это тот, который ты потернпо? ". ключи. Это те, когrюµыс: mы ". the ". ones CJ 1 don't like the red shoes, but 1 like the green tl1e ... one U 1 (\on'L likf:' t tн.1 1 Jlilt k coat, lю( 1 like tl1e brown one. � f � �v !· � � f f,'. r\ � � 11 ones. . . . t<µOn thlt' туфли, НО нравятся зеленые. . . . чёрное пальто, но нравится кори• 1невое. CJ Don't Ьну tt,at camera. Buy the other опе. О Don't buy those apples. Buy the other ones. Не покупай те яблоки. J<ynu другие. . . . тот фотооrтарат. Купи другой. a/an ". one some ... ones О This cup is dir(y. Can 1 havc а clean one? О О These cups are dirry. Сап we have some Эта чаtака грязная. Можно м11с чистую? clean ones? 1 har Ьiscuit was nice. l'm going со have Эти чашки гряз11ые. Можно нам чистые? another one. О Му shoes are very old. l'm going to buy some То печенье было вкусное. Я съем ещё new ones. одно. Мои туфли . . . Я собираюсь купить новые (туфли). 162 ( which ... ? -+ Раздел 48 another -+ Раздел 66 this/that -+ Раздел 75 · ) Упражнения А asks В some questions. Use the information in the Ьох to write B's answers. Use one (not a/an . ) in the answers. . . В doesп't пееd а саг В has just had а cup of coffee theгe's а chemist iп Mill Road В is goiпg to get а blke Вdoesn'thaveаpen В doesп't have an umbгella 1 д: Сап you leпd me а реп? в: 2 д: Would you like to have а саг? в: No, 1 doп't----·-·--�·---·-·-····-"-·-·---·---··-··----- . 3 д: Do you have а blke? в: N О, ЬUt 4 А: Can you lend те ап umbгella? в: 5 д: Would you like а cup of coffee? в: No, thank you. . 6 д: ls theгe а chemist nеаг hеге? в: Yes, ........ ".." . . . .. . . . . ." l'm sоггу, . "..J..f.f.Qn..'�..b.gY.?..Q.'J.@_.. . .".......... "......."...."." ......... ".... "."......_."............... •·••••••tt11u.1.111н111.11н1.1нн1t111u.1.1нн1а.1.1ц_.11•1••••.1t1a111&1_111t.t•tu11н.&••••••_.1_11н.111.1.111u.1а.1111н11.1.1а•11.•• .,._._11.нt111.111 . • l'm sоггу, but .""."".""."'"'""'""'"''"'"'"""'"'"""""'"".".""""."""."""""""""" .""" " . ." .. " . . . . " .. .. .. ... . . . .. . " ..... ..... . . . ." ..... . . . .. . . ... " . . " . " . . . . . " .. "" . . . . . . . . . . ... . ." . .. " . " """ .. "" ."" .. " .. . "". . . . " ."" " . .... "" . " ... " ." . " ." " ". . " .. " . . ... ... . ." . . .. .. . "" "".... " ... "" " . . . ..." ." ." . Complete the sentences. Use a/an ... one. Use the words in the list. l better clean Ьig different new 1 This cup is diгty. Сап 1 have . ..�:H�.L�g.!J.Q!J.�. .. .. " " . old ) " "....." . ...... ". " . .."... ".... ............u••• ••• "...." .. •• ".........." •• • "u.•• " " ..."" .... 2 l'm going to sell my саг and buy """""""."""." .. . . "." "" "" " ". ". " "". " ."""""" .""" . " """ """ "" . "" " 3 That's not а vегу good photo, but this is ... "" '" . " . """"." " " " ." ".." " "" "" ". " ". " " . "." "" " """" " ""'"" .. . ." "" " . "" " " "" ." """" . " " " ".."" """" . "••"" ....."••" ........."" ..... ? ." " "" " . "" " . . ". " " ". .""" "" . "" " .". " " ". . "" ." ."" ... . ." . . " . ... . ..". . ". . . ." . . " . ... .. .... " . .. 5 This Ьох is too small. 1 need ". " . . .. . ... .. .. .".. .. .. . . . ... . . " . . . "" ."". . . . . " ... . . " . . ." . . . . . .. . . "" . 6 Why do we always go to the same гestauгant? Let's go to "."" . "" " . . ". . .... ." . . . .." . . . " ." """. " . . ."" 4 1 want today's newspaper. This is .... . " " ." .... "" . .. . "" . ... . .. .. ." . . . " . .. .. " ...." . ". ". . "" . "" " .. """. . "" " " " ". ". " . .. " . . ." ...." ." ".. "" " .. " . " "" ". ". " "... " ... ... """..." . " . .. . .. .... ..... " . . " " " " .". " " . . " ". " " " ". "" " .. """ .." " " .. . . . " . " . .." ".. .."" " "" "" . . . " . А is talking to В. Use the information to complete the conversations. Use one/ones. 1 А stayed at а hotel. lt was opposite the station. 6 А is looking at а picture. lt's оп the wall. А: That's ап iпteгestiпg pictuгe. д: We stayed at а hotel. в: """_·-·-··-·-·-----·------�·--·--� .........·-····---·- 7 W..Ы 12b QrJ.?.. """.. "..".. """"""."""..."."... "."""""".."."..."... 1 А: .. Jh� QrJ.?...Q.P,P,.Q;?.{t.§. t.b.?.. �t.g.'J1.jQ.!1:."... . " . А: ." . в: ."." . "" .. . .. "" ".. . . .. . " .. . ."". ." "" " .. " " . . .. "" "" "" " " . " . " . "..u"""." ••"•••• " ••• " " 2 А sees some shoes iп а shop window. They're 7 А sees а girl in а group of реор/е. She's tall green. with /ong hair. д: 1 like those shoes. д: Do you know that giгl? в: Which "" "" "" ""...."...""""."""""."."""""".""""."..."."" 1 в: А: The "" . ... . ... .. . .. . А: ". "" . " "" ." " " " . . . .." .. ... ". ." . .. . .. .... ..... . """ ." ". " " ". .. " " """ ". " 3 А 1s looking at а house. lt has а red door. А: .. . . .."...".. "....."...... """......... " 7 . "."...".................................. wirh ............................." . . . . . .. . . . ... .. . .. .. . .. . . .. .. 4 А 1s /ooking at some CDs. They're оп the top Аге those уоuг CDs? . ". . ". "" . ." . "" .."." .. ,, ......... ".............."."._ . . . .. ." .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ... .. """ " " " "" " ".. . . .. " " " ". ."" д: Those Aoweгs аге beautiful. . .. ."... . ...... в: " .. . .. ... . .... . . . . ....... . . . .. .. .. . ._ . . .. ... . .. "...... ..".. _ .. . . . . . ... "...... 7 . . .. _.. . . ... . .. . .. .. 9 А is /ookiпg at а тап in а restauraпt. Не А: в: "...... "... """...."." .... "".""""."..... ".. """".""" .. """... "...... ".. "... "."""" 7 А: .... " . . "... .. ... "... . ".. . ". . .. . . . .... " " . . . ..."". "... . . ... . .. .- .... . ... .. . ". . . . . .. ".. " " . ... . . . . .. . .... . .. ". д: Do you like that jacket? " ..._.""." .. . .........."..".."...".-·-·---··-······-··-·"···--···-·· 7 " .. "." " . .. ."" " "."" "" .. ".. "".""""""."."""" ..""."." .... ".. """...".. ".. "... "......."."... "..." 7 "". " А: ." " " ... . ... .. ... ". ." . .. " .. .. .. .. .. " .... ... . . .. ". . . .... . 1 ••••••• "•• " ••• .. .. " - .. . .. . " . ............ .. .. . . д: Did 1 show you my photos? ". __,_"__ , А: """"."""""."""" .. . в: Who's that man? 1 О А took some photos at the party last week. 5 А is looking at а jacket in а shop. lt's Ыасk. в: " ... .._ . . .. ... .. .. ". .................... "... " .........._._..". . . has а moustache and glasses. shelf. А: . "? . .. . . They're yellow. "" ... " .. "" .. ................""" .,_". ....... .... . .... 8 А 1s looking at some fiowers т the garden. д: That's а п1се house. в: .. •• " "" ."• •"" " "" . . ". ." ." . ... ."" ". """"".." . "" в: . . "_""."".". .. . . . _.,_ , _. ... .". . -." ...... ""._,_,"....... .. _"_,,_,,_, ._ ... "" . . . .. " . "." . .. " . .. . . .. . А: "."""""." . " . " .." "". . "" . ." " . .. . "" ." " . ." "".". . . " .. ". ."" 7 " 163 1• some any 1 havcsome 1 don't have any rnoпey. money. 1 1 В отрицательных предложениях используйте some: ?: any: О l'rп guiпg ю buy some clorhes. U () l'm no t going to buy any clorhes. ь () �:r�� :��: ��: ��: �;i��r�:::: дy. t fi В холодильнике есть лёд. В холодильнике нет молока. О We made some miscakes. Мы сов ер шили ошибки. r. i.�- О We didn't make any mistakes. Мы не совершили ошибок. Some 1дс>сь оз1 ючост ''1 1екоторо е количество" или "кокой-то': , ."' -,-.�-:-:<-"',�e-t��·"�Фo!-",..,'1fXt#�':'r-''��--,,_._�_..,.'7"" � f;· Not ... any здесь означает /Jнисколько" или . r· "никакой'� .....,...""� *! '��J1�'1':f(� . � it:it : tt � "f'Nf� "tn ,.,. '�m��tr."!•rr 1•� · , f1! -r f" f"1'f F!1f"� ..---;--.i; -<-< Some и any часто не переводятся на русский язык. • • ·в· • ' • any и some в вопросительных предложениях В вопросах обыч1 ю (но не всегда) используется any (неверно some): есть Do yoL1 l1ave : any mопеу? ;� . . лёд? О ls tl1ere any ice in tl1e fridge? В холодильн ике (букв. сколько-нибудь льда) :-J Does he have any friends? У него есть друзья? (букв. какие-нибуд ь дру�пп) '] Do you need any help? Вам нужна помощь? (букв. кокая-нибудь помощь) . ·· ··· Когда что-нибудь предлагают (Would you like . ?), то используют some " (1-1евr.рно any): :J . А: Would you like some coffee? в: Xornumc 1<0фс? Yes, please. Когда о чём нибудь просят (Can 1 have " . 1 и т. д.), то также исполыуюm some: � д: Сап 1 have some soup, please? Можно м н супа . "? в: Yes. Help yourself. :J л: Ст ущ1 leпcl mr::s some moncy? Можешь одолжити мне денег? е в: Would you Шее · some coffee? Sure. How much do you need? ,. . sоше и any без существительного �J 1 didn'r rakc апу picrurcs, Ьш Jessica took some. Я не сделал снимков, а Джессuка сделала. J You can have some coff�P, btJt 1 <i on't want any. . .. а я 1 и? хочу. '] l've juя made some coffee. Would you like �ome? . Ты хочешь? '] 'Wh ere's your lщ;��а�е?' '1 don't have any.' ... "У меня его нет . ·:J 'Лrс rhcrc апу Ьiscuics?' 'Yes, chere are some in che kicchen: .. . ''Да, на кухне есть". " " something / somebody (или someone) anytblng / anybody (или anyone) О She said something. Она что-то скозала. О 1 saw somebody (или someone) О Would you like something to eat? . 164 ( а и some-+ Раздел 69 (J Sh e didn't say anything. Она ничего не сказала. О 1 didn't see anybody (или anyone). О Аге you doing anything tonight? somebody/anything и т. д. -+ Раздел 80 ) " Упражнения Вставьте some или any. 1 1 bought cheese, but 1 didn't buy ...�от�. . anY.... " . 2 ln rhe middle or Lhe room there 'vv a s а tаЫе and 3 Thcrc aren't" " " " bread. . ......." "" " chairs . ." " s� 1 ops in this part of town " . . . 4 Gary and Alice duп'L have """. ""..."" """". children. 5 Do you have """" " "" . """."." brotl1ers or sistcrs? . 6 Thcrc аге " " " "".". ."... beauLiful Ao\vers i11 the garden. " . 7 Do you know "."""..""""""""" good l1orels in London? 8 'Would you like"".""""""". """"tea?' 'Yes, please.' 9 When we wcrc оп ho lida y, we visiLed """" ""."." "iпteresting places. . 1 О Don't buy "" " .. "".."""."".." rice. \Л/е don't need ". " ." . " "" ". . "" . 11 1 went: our ro buy """"".".""""" "" banaпas, bL1t t l1 e y didn't l"'l ave 12 l'm thirsr y Сап 1 have """"" ""."" """ \Vater, plcase? "". in rhe shu p. . Закончите предложения. Используйте some или any +слова из рамки. ... air cheese questions , milk help batteries friends languages pictures �hampeo- _ _ ) 1 1 \Vant ro wash my hair. ls tt1ere ". "...g.ny. �hrJ.rYIPP..O. "" ? ." . . 2 The police \Vanc со calk со you. The y 'vvanL to ask you "" " " ." . . . . "" . . " . " .. 3 1 hacJ гт1у camera, but 1 didn't take 4 Do уон speak "" " . " . " . .".. .."""". ".." .. foreign . . . ." ..... ... . "....... 5 Yesrerday cvcnin� 1 went to а restaurant \ivith 6 Can l l"\ave ..... "." .".". . . " . .. ". . " " "" "" " "" """ "" "" "" . . ". .. ". . " " . . " . " ........ . ....................... .... ..... ..... . . ...... ... . ."? . "...." ". ...... "....... of mine. " "....". ... " .. ".. ".......... "....."""""".".. . " " ... ". "."."....iп r 11 y coffee, please? . " ".."" """."""""""... ".".".""....."" 1n lt:. " . "" " fresh ".".."" .""""" ""." "" "" """" """" " """ "" .. 8 lt's hor in rhis offic�. l'm going out for ..." " " " .. 9 д: Would you like . """.""".""." "...""""""" "."."" .... ..... ". .. " ..... . .. . . 1 ""... ".". . 10 . """"""""""""".""""""."."" 7 The radio isn't working. ll1ere arcn'r " в: . "" "...... . .. " . .. ....... " .. . . . " " " ..".."" "" ." " " ." ."" . . . .. No, tlыnk you. l've l"\ad enough to eat. 1 can do this job alone. 1 cloп'L r1eed .". "" . . . "" "".". "."." "" ."" "" " " """" """""" """" " . " . " .. ". . " . . . Закончите предложения. Используйте some или any. ·1 Ьш:. "" " 1-rлoksorne · 1 n't takе any p1ccures, \':У.. К ate d'd " ' " 1 "�or]:� �lg.Y.:?."�Il.Y.. . ' ( l/ not/ h ave) 2 'Wl1ere's your luggage?' . "" . З 'Do you nccd any mоп�у?' . .' (l/have) ".." . ". " "." """ . " """ " """ . ." " " " " .' ( 1 /not/ have) 'No, t l1a nk you . """". ". """ """ " " " " . . Tm sorry, Ьнr 4 'Сап you le nd me some money?' 5 (1/ta k) е • " "" " " """"."." ." ."" " "" "" ". . " . " . .. ". . . ". . " . . " l l1e юrnatoes in the shop didn't look very good, so " " " "" """". """""" "" " """" .. .""" " ". " . . . " " "" . . (l/not/buy) 6 Therc were sum� п1l� oraп ges 111 tl1e sl1op, so """". """." ... "". . " """." ".".""".""""."".""".".". (1/bLty) 7 'How rnuch coffee did you drin k yest:erday?' """""" "" ". """"..""""""" .."""." ."""".""""""".""""".. """." ' (l/nnt/drink) '" " Вставьте something/somebody или aпything/anybody. 1 А woman sropprd mE-> ;н1u1 �.il1u1 · �omc 1 n 't un derstan d. � "" , Ь ut 1 d'd "" :. "t h/nл "."�" • ' . " ". . 1r1 my �уе. . 'Th eres ' """" """" """.."". 2 'Whats wron�.?' . about politics? """"" """".". "..". 'i 1 went to the shup, buL 1 d1dп't buy. 5 . ._." . · , " , З LJo you kno'.v ". • • """. """. ."""" ." " . .". . . " . . . ". l1as broke11 thc \"lindow. 1 duп'L kr10\v who. . 6 There isn't ."".".""""""""""... "."" .""". in 1.h� l1cзg. IL's e111pty. 7 l'm lookin� for my keys. Has "".""""."."""..".."." ""."." .."""".". seen rhem? tn d rin k? 8 Would you like ""..."" .. ""...." ."..". 9 1 did n 't eat "" """ " "" " bec aL1se 1 wasn't hungry. . . " . ·ю This is а secret. rlease don't ccll .."""""" " "" .. " " ." " "" " . ". . Переведите предложения на английский язык� используя some/any. 1 В шкафчике есть кофе. 2 У нас нет nиц. 6 Ты знаешь кого-нибудь, кто живёт в Манчестере? 3 Мохно мне торта? 7 Завтра вечером мы ничего не делаем. 4 Послушай! Кто-то поёт 8 Я видела красивые картины в том музее. твою любимую песню. шкафчик сказать = = cupboard rell 9 Я заварила чай. Ты хочешь? 5 Я хочу тебе что-то сказать. 165 \ � i The сиг pиrk is empty. Стат 11<0 пусто. There aren't any cars. Th еге are по cars. } -r. 1ам нет машин. How rлапу cars ar� Lt1�r� ir1 Ltн� ctJr ригk? None. Нисколько. ,.,., , "• . • •••• • . .... .... , ..,.,.н•vч..,,.. ,...,:,•1, ", .,.��"·>r'"'�·"""" ··�. , .., ,., . ,•... /' 11 " 'J'.J. �"".#('(·:.A ·� •. v:Jl',v , , . ...., ""' ..,' " "''��'tY::!'t'-�-· .... " .., .. � � �-""" � -· :i y'· "1o:'�· �..-v � : ;· � z:r -• 7'rf:"-"r m � � e;f!t.'К'fr.-r- ••• �� . �'."·' Можно использовать поt (-п't) + any: О О О There aren't any cars in the car park. На стоянке нет машин. Tracey and Jack don't have any cl1ildren. У . . . нет детей. You can have some coffee, but 1 doп't want any. . .. а я не хочу. Можно использовать no +существительное (по cars / no gardeп и т. д.). No . .. = поt апу или not а: () Тhеге а ге по cars in rhe саг park. ( rhcrc arcn't апу cars) О We l1ave no coffee. ( we don't have any coffee) О lt1s а nice house, but there's по gardeп. ( there isn't а garden) No . .. часто используется после have·и there is/are. = = = · Глагол в отрицательной форме + апу = глагол в утвердитепьrюй форме ·t- по Т\1еу l1ave ПО cl1ildr·eп. (неверно n1ey UOП1I. �ltJVe ПО childгen) Q They don't l1ave any cl1ildre11. или О There isп't any sugar in your coffee. или There's no sugar in your coffee. у l IUX 1 IСГТ/ дс:rпсй. В твоём кофе нет сахара. . ··_ : · . .� - в. . no и none Исrюльзуйте по + существительное (по mопеу / по children и т. д.): С) Cl We tыve no money. У нас нет денег. Everything was ОК. Th ere were по proЫems. . " Проблем 11е было. Исполь3уйте none 6е1 сущеrтtютr.льного: О л: How much money do you have? Нисколько (нР.т). О А: Were t:here any proЫems? -.."..... �:...�_. lf.;:.; G ,. _; . • -..... ·.- ·"_. : - в: Nопе. А: No, попе. Нет, 1 ю бьи ю. none и no-one попе =нисколько no-one =никто, никого и т.д. Nопе можно uспользовоть в отвеrп но вопросы How much? / How many? (о предметах или людях): О () А: How much money do you have? в: Nопе. Нисколько. д: How many people did you meet? Скш1ько человек ты встретил? в: Nопе. Ни одного. No-one можно использовать в ответ на вопрос Who? : О А: Who did you m eet? в: 166 � �'��'-;- Кого Вы встретили?/ С кем ты поз накоми лся? No-one. или Nobody. Никого. /Ни с кем. отрuцотельные предложения _. Раздел 44 some и any _. Раздел 77 anybody/nobody/nothing и т. д. _. Разделы 79-80 Упражнения 8 Перепишите эти предложения, используя по. 1 We don't have any money. . .....Vv'?.. .hav.�.ЛQ..mor:i.�y. ... .. .. . ... ..... 2 There areп't any sl1ops near here. There are . ... " .. .3 Carla doesп't l1ave any free ti111e. . 4 There isn t а light in tl1is room. .. ..... ..... .. .. .. ..... .. . .. . . " ...." ' . ...... "....... . . . . .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. . . . ... ".. .. ... . "... ." . . . . . .. .. . . . . ... .. . ..... . . ". .. "" ..... .. . . ."... ... .. . .. ". . .... . ... .. .. .. . .... .. . . .. . .. . ....... . . . . . . . " . . . .. ..". . . .. .."... . . . " ". " .. " . . ........... . .. . . ". " .. .. . . . . . . " . . . . .. .. . .... . . . .. . .. .. ......." . .. . . . . . "...... ....." "......... . . . . ." . . .. . . . . ......" .. . ...... .. .... . .. .. . . . .... . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .." ....." . . .. . . .. . .... ." . ... . "... ... .. ....... "..... . . " . . .. Перепишите эти предложения1 используя any. We dur(t. have (;lrty rrюrrey. 5 We have по money. ..... ........ ........ .. ...... ..... . ..... " " " " " . " ." 6 Ther e's по milk in rhc frid8c. . 7 111ere are no buses today . " 8 Tom l1as no bror/1er s or sisters. 8D Вставьте 1 . "... "..... . . ...... ..... .... . ...".. " . . "......" .. .......... . ... .......". ... ... . .......... .. ." " " ... "... "...... " ............. .. .. .. .. .. ".. .......... . . .... . .. . . .......... . "" " " ..." .. .. .......... . .. . .. . ... .. .. . "... . . " ... ..." . ........ . ............ ... . .. . ....... . .. . . . . ". .."" "....... . . . " .. ...."" .......... .......... .. . . .. . ". ...... по или апу. а Т1 no "sugar rn your со11ее. 111ere s ............ . , 2 Му b ro ther is married. but he does n't have .... . foreign lang u ages 3 Sue doesn't speak "........ .. . .. . chil d re n . . . 4 l'm afraid there's ...... "......... ". coffee. Would you like some tea? 5 'Look at those Ьirds!' . . . 'Birds? Where? 1 can't see .. . . . .. Ьirds ' 6 'Оо you know where Jessica is?' .. .." 'No, 1 have ..... ".......... idea.' Вставьте по, апу или попе. 7 111ere aren't .................... pictures on tl1e wall. 8 The vvearher was cold, bur rhere was ... .. ...... w ind. " " 9 1 \Va n rcd ш buy somc oranges bu t they didn't have 10 Eve1·yrl1iпg was сопесt. 111е1·е were ... " п1ista kes " .... . . . . .. " .. 12 'Hovv mucl1 luggage do you l1ave? 11 doп't have ...." ' ..... " . "" . . ·1 ·1 'Hovv much luggage do you have?' . in rhe shop. " " , . ' ....." ... CD Законч�т� п?:�л�же��· �сnользуй:е any или."�о: ло�а из рамки. � _ difference - money 1 _ friends furniture heating -рюЫеms- questions queue Every thing was ОК. There \Nere _ idea no probl�m!? 2 Jack and Emily \vould like (О RO on holiday, bur rhey have " ... . .. .. . ..... .. .. ... " . . . . " ". . . . З l'm not goi ng ro ansvver 4 He's always alone. Не l1as ." ... " . ... ". ........... .... " ... . "...... " " .. " " " " ...... " .. " " " " . """ " . . ". ".. " .." . ". """ . . ."" " ". .." ." . .. . . . ... ." .. ." 5 TT1t:'re i� ..."." ... .......... .."""......"." ... ......... ...""". " ...."" .... """... ........". betwee11 tl1ese t\\IO 111acl 1i п es 111ey're exactly tl1e sam e . 6 The re wasn'r ... . in the room. lr was completely empry. ".". 7 'L)o you knovv h ow tt1e acciden t happeпed?' . 'No, 1 l1ave "" """ " " " . " " " " "" 8 Тhе l10L1se is cold bccaL1sc there isn't .. . 9 W e didn't have to wait со get our train tickets. Тhere \.vas "" .. . . . .. .. . ..." " "". . . . "" .. ... " .."" " "" " . . ." "" "" " . """"". """. : .. . .. . " ... " . . . ... .. " "." .. ." ... . ... .. ".." . ".. . .. " . ". . "... ... .. .. ... . ... " ... .... " . - Дайте краткие ответы (одно или два слова) на эти вопросы. Где необходимо, используйте none. 1 Hov.t mar1y leLLers d1d you wпre yeяerday? .." . .Т�f.9! " или A..19.t:! . или .N.QПP.: .. ... 2 How 111апу siste rs do yoL! have? ".. З l lov.; much coffee did you d rink yes terday? 4 .. How mапу phoros l1ave you taken today? S Но\ч m any legs do es а sn ake have? .... "......".. . . "...... ... . "" . " . " ... . " " "" " " . . "". ." . ... 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. .. ". . . "" .. ". . ." " " " . .... . .." . . " "" . " " " ." . " " "" . ... . ." . "" . . .. ... " " .. "" . ". .. .. .. . .... . " ". "" . ." . """ " багаж= luggage 1 У Меган нет детей. 2 "Кто встретил тебя в аэропорту?" - "Никто". З "Сколько сахара в моём чае?" - "Нисколько". Li В холодильнике нет апельсинового сока. 5 Извините, сегодня у меня нет свободного времени. 6 У нас не было багажа. 7 Студенты нс задали никаких вопросов. 8 Вчера мы не потратили денег. 167 not + anybody/anyone noь оdу/no-one } никто, никого и т. д. (о людях) not � anything } ничто, ничего и т. д. noth1ng (и предмеrпах) { anybody } in the room. О There isn't о В комнате никого нет. . nobody i n the room. There 1s no-one anyone { О В сумке ничего нет. } О А: Who is in the room? в: Thcrc is nothing in the bag. В сумке ничего нет. В комнате никого нет. О Th ere isn't anything in the bag. О Nobody. / No-one. Никого. д� What's in rhe bag? в: Notl1ing Ничего. -body и -one одинаковы по значению: anybody = anyone , - _..-..,,_в ·-·. . ·. . ". . . . nobody = no-one . not + anybody/anyone not+ anything О 1 don't know anybody (или anyone) l1ere. О 1 can't remember anything. Я здесь никого не знаю. Я не могу ничего вспомнить. nobody = not + anybody notl1ing = not + anytl1ing no-one = not + anyone О 1'111 lonely. 1 l1ave nobody Lo talk to. ( = (J 1 don't have anybody) She said nothing. ( = She didn't say anything.) ... Мне не с кем поговорить. Она ничего не сказала. О Тhе house is empty. There is no-one in it. О There's nothing to eat. (= There isn't anyone in it.) ( = Т11еге isn't anything to eat .) ... В нём никого 1-и:т. Есть нечего. Слова nobody/no-one/nothing можно использовать в начале предложения или отдельно в качестве ответа на вопрос: n Тhе house is empty. Nobody lives there. Q ... Никто там не живёт. С) �tl Ничего не произошло. А: W�ю clicl yuu speak to? о д: What did you say? С кем ты разговаривал ? в: t. Nothing happened. v. t � "�� Что ты сказал? No-one. Ни с кем. в: Nothing. Ничего. . �"'I$· �):�1 � > � Ф. �� ..-� >� " � « � ,.., ;:"\"V�« '. A'1> � �"$. �� P.� ' *·:t ·�, \:" 1 " ;v,>y( ' r-' �� - ��' ��r�'}t "'�� ·) .._ ��1..,. >-!'l,... !� .... .... · "' .,..��·.IO��...... ..... ---�� ..... .".A � •·-··""'- •il••V№.....� .. � '"....,."" . ""• ....,, , 'fliQl'\. «.�_,. , .,,., ,, ...,. -.,,", .. ..._ �� A"" ......_�.... . .Н.. ��' ... ....'W\. - .· �о· : ".·.. ·.:. ." . ·,·_- . .... ' _ __-.,r� Заполлните: "-'Н � ""'°""" � ""' глагол в отрицательной форме + anybody/anyone/anything глагол в утвердительной форме+ nobody/no-one/nothing Не d o esn't know anything (неверно Не doesn'r know nothing) [) [) [J 168 Don't tell anybody. (неверно Don't tell nobody) Th ere is nothing ro do in this cown. (неверно There isn't nothing) ( some any-+ Раздел 77 any no-+ Раздел 78 somebody/anything/nowhere и и и т. д. -+ Раздел 80 ) Упражнения 81 Перепишите эти предложения, используя nobody/no-one или nothing. . ..Тh�r.:�:€?..ЛQ.�Ы.ng in..tb.�.J?�чa.\ ................. ....... ........ 1 There isn't anything in the bag. . " . . . .. . . 2 There isn't anybody in the office. There's ... ...." . . . 3 1 don't have anything to do. 1 4 "Тt1ere isn'r anyrhing on TV. . ... . .... . .. .......... . . . ... . ... . . . . . .. . . . ." . .. . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .. . .. ... . ...... .... ". .. .... ............. 6 \f\/e didn't find anything. . . .. . . . . . . . . ...... .... . . ... . . .. . ... .. ..... .. .. ..." . .. .......... .. . ...... ... . . ... . ....... . . .. .. ." ....... . . ... ... . . .......... ..... ... . ......... . ..... . . .. . ........ .............. .. .... .. .... .. . " . .. . .... . ... ... ..." "..... ." .. . ... . ...... .... . ." .... ....... .... . . . .......... .... ...... . .. .. ....... .. . ...... ". .......... . .. ..." . ... . ... .. .... . ".. ...........". ..... ....... . . ... .. .. .... ..... ...... . ..... .." ... ........ .. . . . .......... .. ........." .. . ... ..... ........... ... . ...... ...... .......................... ... ................ " ." . ". " .... .. ... ... . " . . .." . " . ... . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . ." . . . . ". "." . . .... .. . ..... . ." . .... . .. . . . . . ... ".. . .................................. .. .............................................................. ......"................ .. .. . . . . 5 There \Vasп't anyune ar home. . . .. .. . ...... ... ...... .. " ..... .... . .......... ..... ..... fll Перепишите эти предложения, используя anybody/anyone или anything. . .". . ." .....J.n�r.�.J.�tJ.'Jf..g.t1YЙ1!.ng .!.o t.b.G .e�g.�......................"" " """" ." . "". There wasn't ................ " " . . . ... . . . " . ". . " . .. " . . . . . ". " ". .. . "" . . . . " " "" . . .. . . . ."" . .."" . ." .. . . . . . .. ... ... . .. . . . ". . . "" " . . . "" . . . . . . . . . ." " " " " ".. . ." . " .. . " . . . .. ... . . . . . . "" " . . .. .. .. ". . . 1 Тhere's nothing in the bag. .. . 2 There was nobody on tl1e bus. ". 3 l l1ave not:hing to read. .... ""................ .. 4 1 liav� no-one to help me. ........ S She heard nott1ing. ".. ..... 6 We l1ave nothing for dinner. ... ....... .... . ... ... .... .. . .. ... ....... ..... ............ . .. ........ . . . .... ... .. .. " .. .. .. . . . . ....... "..... ...... ........... ... ..... .. . .. .. . ...... ........ ......... ... .. .".. ...... .... .. ....." ....... ..... ......... ..... ... . ....... ....... ... ..... ... ....... .. .. ..... ......." .. ." ............." .. .. . . ... ...... "." .".. ............... . ... ... " .... . . . . . ... .. . .". ...."....."..... ".".. . ... . ""...... . "... ......... ..... .......... ... " . . ............ " ... " ...".".. . ....... ...... ................... ............ . .. .. ..". . .... ... . .".. ............ .. ..... " . . . ....... ... ... ..." .. . . .... .. ...... ".... . ..... .. . .. .. Ответьте на вопросы, используя только nobody/no-one или nothing. 1а What: did you say? . Sa Wl10 knows t:he answer? ........" . . . . N.9t.JJ.!!1!1:. ."...................... . .. ... . ... . . "" ."................. "................. . N.Qf?P�Y:." . . ... . . За Whar do you want? .. .. . 4а Wl10 did you meer? . . . . . . . . ..................... 2а Who saw you? . .... .. .. .. .. .... . ... . . ... ""......... . .................""·-··· ....... .. ... What did you buy? .... ба ..... " ..... .......... . . .. . . . " ..... .. .. ... .... . .". ....... . ............. .. ". . .... . .. . . . .. .. 7а Wt1at happened? ........................................ . 8а Who was late? ......................" . . .. . . . . . . ..... ... "" ... . . . .. . .............................. . ... .. ........ .. .......... ..... .. ...... . . .............. ..... .. ... .. ....... .... .. . . .. Теперь ответьте на те же вопросы полными предложениями. Используйте nobody/no-one/notl1ing или anybody/anyone/anything: .J..d.i.�.r:({( Y.�Y..�.r.J�.h.i.nв�........ . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . 2Ь . NnbQ.�y_)2f:!WJt1�"............... . "" . . . . . " . . . . . .. " " . . . . . .. ." . " . . ".. . .. . ". . .. . ЗЬ 1 don't................ . . .." . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . 4Ь 1 . .............." .. . . .. 1ь .. .. .. "" ... ".." .. ...... .. .... ...... .... ...... ...... sb ..." .......".............. "".. ." .. . ...... . .. ...... ...... ........ ......... ... ...... .. . ... . . . ..." .... . ....... .". ........ ........ . .... ......... ... ... . .. .. . ". ".... .... . . .. ".. . ........... ... .. ........ . ...... .. ..... ... ....... .... .. ... "" . " ...... . ..... ...... .... . .. . ....... " .. ....... ...... ..... ".."........ ... " .. . ....... ..... . .." ...... ... ... .. . . ............. ...... .... .. .. ........ ... . .. .........".".................." ..................".". rhe answer. . . . ....... . . .. ... ........ 7Ь .................... ............ . . . . ... . .. ." . 8Ь "" . " . . " ... . . .. " " . ." . . . . " . ..... ... ......................... .."....."..."....................".......... бЬ ..................................................... ............ .. ................. ... ...... ....... ...... .. . .... ...... .... ".. ...... ....... .. ..... .. .. ... .. . . . ...... ... ............. .... .. . .. ....... . . .. .. . .. ... " ..."... ." . .. .. . .. ...... ...... .... .. ..... . . . ... ......... . . . . ..... ...... ..... ........... .. .." . ............. ". ". .. ..... .. . . ..... .. .. " .. . . .. ........ . ... "....... D Заполните пропуски. Используйте nobody/no-one/nothing или anybody/anyone/anything: 1 That house is empty. .........".N.PJ?.PeY........ . lives tl1ere. 2 Jack has а bad memory. Не can't remember ". �mY"t.b.iлg".... . 3 Ве quiet! Don't say ..................... . . . . " . . .. . .. . ...... ". .. .. ... .. . ..... . "" ..... " ... ." 4 1 didn't know about: the meeting. . ........"................................................."... told me. ........ "."..................................." ............... 1 wasn't hungгy: 5 'What did you have to eat?' ' 6 1 didri't eat ................"""..."".................. .."".. 1 wasп't t1ungry. 7 Helen was sitting аlоп�. Shc wasn't with R l'm afraid 1 can't help you. ТJ1ere's 9 1 don't know ...... ............ ...... . .. .. . .. ........... "........ .. · .................." ". .. . . "............................. 1 са11 do. ... .. . ..............."".......... about car engiпes. ·ю The n1useum is free. lt doesn't cosr "".............."" ...................."....................... to go in. 11 1 heard а knock оп the doo� but when 1 opened it, t�1ere '.vas ..........." .."........... ."....." . ....................... there. 1 '2 l11e l1oa�1 reccptionist spoke very fast. 1 didn't understand ...... 13 'Whar are you doing ronigl1t?' 14 Sopl1i� �1as gone away....." . ............................."....... ............ ".......""".......".""........ . .. ..".. . .. . . .. ........... . ........ ... .. ...... ...... .." ... Why?' ........" ........... .............. ......." ...... knows \vhere she is. Sl1e didn't tell ." .......... where she was going. Переведите предложения на английский язык. рассказ ат ь = say 1 Дома ни1�ого нет. 2 Сейчас мы ничеrо не можем сделать. З Я ничего не рассказала о Гари. 4 Никто не знает, кто живёт в том доме. 5 В холодильнике ничего нет. 6 Я ничего не знаю о компьютерах. 7 "Ты видела кого-нибудь в парке?" - "Нет, никого". 8 Никто не сказал мне о еечеринке. 169 ? ? е 0 LONDON G о в ? • ? ? Somebody (или Someone) She has something 1n her Tom lives somewhere near has b roken the vvindo\11. mour:h. London. somebody/someone something somewhere кто-то1 кого-то и т.д. что-то1 чего-то и т.д. где-то1 куда-то люди (-body или -one) somebody или someone anybody или anyone nobody или no-one С There is somebody (или someone) at the door. Кто-то пришел. О ls there anybody (или anyone) ar: the door? Кто-то �rиш�л? О There isn't anybody (или anyone) ar: tt1e Joor. Никт о не пришел. О There is nobody (или по-опс) ar: rhe door. Никто не пришел. -body и -on e одинаковы по Зh'ачению. somebody = someone, nobody = no-one и т. д. предметы (-thing) something anytt1ing nothing о о о о Lucy said something, but 1 didn't undersr:aпd wt1ёЗL �tн:• said. Люси что-то сказала1 но . . . Аге you doing anything а1 r�1e \vcckend? ... что-нибудь делаете ... 1 vvas angry, bur 1 did n't say anything. 'What did you say?' 'Notl1ing.' . . . ничего не сказал. ... "Ничего� места (-where) son1ewhere an ywhere nowhere ' ,,, ·-· ... о о о о Ruth's parenrs live somewhere in the sourh of England. . .. гдс>-гrю на юге . . Did you go anywhere last weekend? . . . куйо-11ибудь ... . .. Я никуnп не пойду. 1 don't like this town. Т11еге is nowhere ro go. . " некуда сходить. l'm sraying here. l'rn not go i ng anywhere. - sometl1ing/anybody и т. д. +прилагательное (Ьig/cheap/interesting и т. д. ) О ГJid you meet anybody interesting ar: the party? ... кого-нибудь интерео юго . . О . Wc always go ro tl1e same place. Ler's go somewhere different ... Давай съР..�дим в какое-нибудь другое меспю. (букв. куда-нибудь) О А: What's rhar leпer? в: lt's nothing important. Hul/eгo важного. something/anybody и т. д. + to ... О О О 170 1 l'm hungry. 1 want: something to eat. . .. Я хочу что -нибудь поесть. Tony doesn'r have anybody to talk to. Тони не с кем поговорить. There is nowhere to eat in this vi llage. В этой деревне негде поесть. some и any-+ Раздел 77 any и no-+ Раздел 78 "'"evcrything/-body/-\vhere-+ Раздел 81 anybody/nothing и т. д. -+ Раздел 79 . Упражнения Вставьте somebody (или someone) / something / somewhere. 1 Lucy said .. 2 l've /ost sum�thi.JJй"........ . .... ...." .. ."" ... " ."""" . wi1ac did she say? What have you lost? " 3 Sue and Tom wen r .... Where did they go? 4 l'n1 goin g ro phone .. Who arc you going to phone? ·· Ответьте на вопросы, использу я только 11obody (или no-one) / nothing / nowhere. 1а What did you say? 2а Where are you goin g? За What do you \vant? 4а N ot�J.iл e.!........." "... . .." ."... ..... ...... . ...." . .. Who are you looking for? ---�---....... ". . . " Теперь ответьте на те же вопросы полными предложениями. Используйте not + anybody/anything/anywherc. 11) . .. .!..d.iJл:t...?gY �ri)d�. hl ng.!". 2Ь l'm not " .... .". "" ..... " . .. . ......""..."... ..... . . ..... . .". " " .".""." .. " ... ...." ...." .... . .... ". . � ЗЬ "" 4Ь " ." .. ...... ....... . ...."" " ".... " Вставьте somebody/anything/nowhere и т. д. ar1y:kblng""."".. .." . 2 Тот live s "".. e.Qr.t1.�.W.!J.?..r�."""... near London. ...... ..".."..""...."..""..... "... about compшers? 3 Do you know ." ...... .. .. 4 'Listen!' 1What? 1 can't hea r ." ...". ."... .. .. ."". ...""". .. .. ..... . . . . . ' . ." .". "."."." """". """ . 5 'Whас are you d01ng 11ere.7' '1' m \-vaюn g r0r .".""" " ."" 1 lc's dark. 1 can't see " " _ " 6 We need to talk. Thcre's "."". ""."".""."""."."". "" . ".."." ."".""" 7 'Did .."...."...... 1 \vant to tell you. """".".""."""" see thc accident?' 8 We werer1'r ht1ngry, so we didn't eat "" " "" " 10 100 you know "."".."..".."" ." " """. "" .". "." ..".." . " ....." ......""."."." ..". ."" .."" ..""" . .. kr10\Ns.' 'Yes, а few p�ople: "..""" ".".." ... ""."" in raris?' 11 'What's in tl1at rupboard?' .."." " """" 'No, "."." ".. """ """ " ." ....... '1 don't: knov1. .. 9 'What's going to happcn?' "" . """"".. """"". . lt's empry: "."" .""... ""..." """.." .."." ." ."." . .." .""" .... ." .. . 12 l'm looking for my glasses. 1 сап 'r ftпd them ".... .. ..... .. 13 1 don't li ke cold \.vearher. 1 wanc to live ".... " " """...""".".. ..."........"."""""""" warm. 14 l s there ...... "..."".. """""".".."" "...... ."".... "".. inrcresting on TV tonigl1t? 15 Have you ever met . ."".... "............."".."""."."." ..."...". fапюu�? 8 Закончите предложения, используя словfJ из обеих рамок. .... , . "...... "."_ .."."" ·--·-·" -··-· something anything nothing 1 sometl1ing anywhere nowhere 1 1 . " 1 - � ------···-- 1 1• - eat park ·-, \. sit -g&- read stay --··--··"·-· do 1 1 drink -nowher-e- ; �'�.. , somewhcre . . , . -f " " 1 /J --�---- · -- W1:: don't go out very much because there's . ."no\v.b.�r�..i..Q 6.Q""...".."" . . ... ." .." " .... . " 2 111ere isn't any food ir1 the house. \fl./e don'r have " .. "".. "" . .. . .. ." "." .." ... " 3 l'm bored. l've got "" ....". ..".".. 4 'Why are yot1 standing?' . . ." "" ..." ."."." .... ... .. " " .." ... ." ." .." ."." " " 'Because there isn't .. ... ".". " "."."""." .". ." .. .".. S 1WoL1ld you like "...." .....".""""".". ... ."..."... ".""."""..."". ..."..". """."." ".."." .. ...".." " ..""".." ""." .." . . . ."" . " .. " " " " 7' " . ... .."." ..".".""." ..""..." """. .. . " 'Yes, please - а glass of water.' 6 lf you're going to ct1e city centre, take rhc bus. Don't: drive because rhcrc's "... "...."". . " ....."".""."."".""""" ............."....".."."".." 7 1 want ". " ..".."" � 1 n eed ""..."..""."........""..."."."" " ... l'm going ro buy а magazine. .."""" """"" "....""........... """."".." in London. Сап you recommend а hotel? 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. здесь рядом = nea r here 1 Вы что-ниGудь делаете в субботу? 5 Я 11с вид ела ничего необычного. 2 Ты знаешь кого-нибудь, кто говорит 6 �ы хотите что- нибудь попить? ? 1 ю испа н с к и - "". "." ." ". ." . " 3 Здесь рядом негде поесть. 4 Вы ездили куда-нибудь прошлым летом? 7 необычное = uпusual Игорь живёт где-то рядом с Новгородом. 8 Вы делали что-нибудь интересное в Англии? 171 every Every l1ouse i n Ltн� sпeer is rhe same. every house in the streer = all the houses in the street каждый дом на улице = все дома но улице ИсполtJзуйте every + существительное в единственном числе ( every l1ouse / every country и т. д. ): CJ Sarah has been to every country in Europe. . " в каждой стране .. . () Every summer we l1ave а holiday Ьу the sea. Каждое лето ... (.) She looks different every time 1 scc her. Она выглндит по-другому каждый раз, как ... После every ... используется г;югол в единственном числе-. CJ Every house in the streeL is rhe same. (неверно are the sa1·1"'1e) Каждый дом но улице ... (_) Every country has а national flag. (неверно have) У каждой страны есть ... Срт�нитс every и all: CJ All the students in the class passed tl1e U Every student in (hc class passed the exam. Каждый студент ... exam. Все студенты ... О All countries have а national Паg. У всех стран .. �J Every country has а na(ional ftag. У каждой страны ... - � . - в every day и all day every day = каждый iJc11ь all day = иссь день ho\v often? how long7 begin11i11y of the day Pndot Ht�day 11------Л LL DA У ----1-_. EVERY DAY [) lt rained all day yesн�rclay. О lt rained every day last week. Дождь шёл каждый денh ... О Ben \Vi1LLtн�s TV tor abour t\\/O h()t1rs every evening ... каждый вечер. также every morning/night/summer и т. д. ' с ,., , #-":: •· -. •:�·-... ... . ,_ " -- .:,,""••••'f• "' Дождь шiin U(.'С..Ь дени ". (J On Monday, 1 watrhed TV all evening. ... весь RРчеµ. тою.'<е all morning/night/summer и т. д. ,t��1:)••-- ._,.,.ft"�•· �'7'N- """ ·�J•• •#.IL�-' _...� -;... ......._. • te ""' " everybody (или everyone) / everything / everywhere everybody or everyone ( ) Everybody (или Everyone) needs frieп ds. Всем нужны йруJьн. все everything всё everywhere везде О Do you have everything you nced? У тебя есть всё, что нужно? О 1 l osL my \Va(ch. l've looked everywhere for it. . . . Я 11езде их искала. После everybody/everyone/everything используйте глагол в единственном числе: С Everybody has proЫems. (неверно Everybody have) 171 (all � Раздел 82 ) Упражнения Заполните пропуски. Используйте every +слова из рамки: day room -- --- time ) word --· ------· 1 ... .. E:Y.QrY..�t:JJ.4e..r.iJ... .... ... in rhe class passed the exam. 2 Му job is very boring. .. ........... ......... ....... ......... is the same. ..... ...........""".. 3 Касе is а very good rennis player. Wl1en Wf:! play, shc wins .... ." ..... " ...." ..... .. ... . 4 ."""". """" """."".""""".""""." """". "...". "". in the hntel has free \Vi-fi ar1d а minibar. " . .. ......... "" .." " ""." " """. . 'Most of it, bLtt not """..""" .. ." ."" 5 'Did you urн.l�rsrand w h at she said?' Заполните пропуски. Используйте every day или all day. 1 Yeяerday it rained ". "" ..f.11.!..d.'-�Y."... ". . 2 1 buy а ne wspaper """.. ".".......".""..... ".""""..""". """".". """, but some times 1 don't read it. 3 l'm not going out tomorro\.v. 1'11 Ье ас home .".. "". ".."" .""""" .". " .""""".. "".... .".. ... .... ..." .. ... ... " .. . ... ... . .. . . 4 1 usually drink about four cups of coffee "".""...."... ."... 5 Paula was ill yesrerday, so she stayed in bed " ."""""""."". ."""". ...... ""."""." ...." ." . .. . 6 l'm cired rюw because l've been working hard .. ."".". ..."...... . ....... ..". "... "........ .. "...... 7 Last: year we \Nent: со the seaside for а week, and it rained .... . ... .... .. . ... . ..... ....... . " .. ... .... ......" .." .... . " С11 Вставьте every или all. 1 Bill watches TV for about t\vo hours . .. ... C.Y.f;..r:Y........ evening. 2 Julia gers up at 6.30 ... .... ...... . " .." morning. . ".. ".. .... a fternoon . 3 The weather was nice yesterday. so we sat outside .....". 4 l'm going away on Monday. 1'11 Ье avJay """.""." .... .. "" \veek � 'How ofLeri do you go skiing?' . . усаг. Usually ir1 March.' 6 А: Were you at l1ome а1 в: . . 10 o'clo ck yesrerday? Уб, 1 was ас l1ome "...... "...... ... morning. 1 went OlJt after luncl1. 7 Му si stcr loves new cars. She buys one "". "" yE:1ar. ".. ...... ."". evening R 1 '1aw S am ас che party, but he didn't speak to те . 9 We go away on holiday for t\vo ur thr ce \.veeks . .."." ... ..... . " .". su m mer. " Вставьте everybody/everything/everywherc. 1 .....Evc.1-y�ody.... needs friends. 2 Chris kno\.vs .".. ... abouc computers. ..... ............"".. ......... ..... 3 1 like che people l1ere. . ....................... "." .... ."."... ........" li is vcry frieпdly. 1 his is а nice hotel. lt's comfortaЫe and ...".. .".."" .......... ...".. 5 Kevin 11ever uses his саг. Не goes ." ." "". ""."".""."".. "".".".."."... 6 Let's get so111et:l1i11g Lu t:'at. ...."...."".""."".""..""""" " . 7 SL1t:>'s housc is full of books. There are books .. 8 You are right. ..........".. ".". ""....."."....... .."........."".".""""... is very clean. Ьу motorcycle. ...."."......".. is huпgry. ... . .. . ... ..... . ... ." ."..." " " " "." ... . . " " "... ""..". уо1..1 say is true. Заполните пропуски, вставив только по одному слову. ·1 Evcrybody . .. ... Ьл.;. .. pruЫems. . 2 Аге you ready yet? Everybody ... ... "....". waicing for you. З 111е house is empry. Evcryone ".."".""."""".... "."... gone out. 4 Gi'J ry is vcry popular. Everybody .. ....." ".." ... .... .... .. l1i rп. 5 111is town is complet:ely differer1L rюw. Everything ....... . ...... changed. 6 1 3or home very late last night. 1 came iп quieLly because everyone .". ".." .....".... ..." ".. asleep. 7 Everybody 8 д: в: ................ . miscakes! " ".". ""."...".".... ." .. everything clear? ..... . "." ."...... """.. " everybody know \vhat tn do? " Yes, we ull undcrstand. D Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 деревня= village Роберт и Полли ездят в Португалию 5 Алан всегда всё знает. каждое лето. 6 Каждое утро я пью чашку кофе. 2 В моём офисе мне все нравятся. 7 Шёл дождь. поэтому мы были дома весь день. З Было солнечно все выходные. 8 Все магазины в деревне были закрыты. 4 Я везде искал свой паспорт. 173 . А Сра вните: children/money/books и т. д. (вообще?): the children / the money / these books и т. д.: CJ Children like playing. Дети любят играть. О Money i sn'r everything. Д<!t rьги это не всё. О 1 enjoy reading books. О Where аге the childreп? 1 де дети?(= наши дети) О 1 wanr со buy а car. but 1 don 't have the money. О Evcrybody needs friends. О . .. но у меня нет денег. О Have you read these books·! Ты читал эти книси? Мне нравится читать книги. Всем r rужны друзья. 1 o�en go ouL \viL�1 ту friends. ,1 r��·, ". -.."' . .. Ч 1 1n�'!'-Ч W,r� " "" r .C •rD .... •r..м _.�� · ...., ,_', .. . .- :.'�" •• ... '":V " •" ", '� ...., " ...,.� . .· --':. . . _: .в. - С' . � ь ... со своими друзьями. �" :"8' > •>» :r.=:=·:",. Jt . "' · � !f •t:• _, .... __ ...., :.-:@"_ .... .._--..t' ,.,JЬ& '"" >?' -1!�"� · \.(. :-': { ..f '.h . .. . .... ....,. " ... � ... .... . . . _,, ,... ..J: . . "" "� • • ·•6 ��,� ,,..,,.".".;J........." _ ... iU'.ti �' � , � � � 1. , . most / most of ... , some / some of . .. /1 т. д. ? • all most most/some и т. д. + существительное all most some -ее� any по ! cl1ildren most books some money апу попе tl1is/tl1at . . . these/those ... of ;,; �» my/your ... и т. д. [�·. БолыJJш 1стио детей в этой школе." 1 don'r \Vant апу mопеу. t 1: О 1 сfоп'1 w<lnr any of chis money. Я не хочу нискоJrы<v lJЗ �тих денег. О Some of these books are very old. Некоторые из этих книг (] None of my frieпds li ve пРаr те. Н 11е хочу никаких денег. rJ Some books are better thaп otl1ers. Некоторые книги лучше друг их. . О Не �1as по f ri eпds У 11сго нет друзей. О АН cities l1ave ct1e �;нтн:' proЫcms. . Никrrю из моих друзей v. �i1 .. ... Можно сказать all the . .. ит1 illl of the jf. f � t· . .. . (неверно Most of people) ' О Some blrds Lilrt t fly. (неверно 501-ne of blrds) .. � . . Uf О All the students in our class passed the еха111. (или All of the students ... ) Все студенты О Aniy lias lived in 1 ondon all he r life. (шш . all of her life.) .. всю свою жизнь. ( J Most people drive too fast. ....... ..,.,4."� j the ". under 1 1 years old. Большинство детей любят играть. Не исполизуйте of в этих прейлож<!NUНХ: �11;.; �·\�: () Most of the childr en at tl1is school ar� (- дети вообще) У всех городов одNи и те же проблемы. (of) all О Most children like play111g. О �- . most of / some of и п1. й.-1- the/this/my ... и т. д. .. cities no / none / not + апу апу some . ....... �-" ... ......"-�... ,.,... all of it / most of them / no11e of us и m. д. all none YatJ сап have some of this cake, but not all of it. О д: Do you kno\v those people? в: Most of them, bu t not all of them. Большинство из них, но не всех. it most some апу О of them us you ... часть этого торта, но не весь торт. О Some of us are going out tonight. Why don't you come with us? Некоторые из нас . . О 1 have а lot of books, but 1 haven't read апу of them. ... ни одной из них. О А: Ho\v many of these books have you read? . в: 174 None of them. Ни одной из них. the ... (children / the children и т. д.) �Раздел 73 all и every �Раздел 81 some и any �Раздел 77 no/none/any �Раздел 78 Упражнения Допишите предложения. Используйте слова из скобок (some/most и т . д.). Где необходимо, также вставьте of (some of / most of и т. д.). .Mpst children like playing. (most) 2 ... ..$.o . m.e.Q.f. .. r:his money is yours. (some) 1 ... .. .. 3 . .. ...... ........ ......... ..... people never sLUp t:alking. (some) 4 .. .... ... ......" ......... ....... the shops in the city cenr:re close ar 6.30. (most) 5 ..".. ........ ....... .....". ...... reoplc have mobil� phones these days. (most) . 6 1 don't like "....... . .......". "."." ". tl1e pictures in the living room. (апу) 7 He s lu�t "".. ""." ......... """... ""..". ..... his moncy. (all) 8 " . .. "..". .... " ту friends are niarried. (попе) ...... tl1e peoplt: in chis picrure? (any) 9 Do you know ."............."..... . "... ' "" 10 " " " " .""". "."""""".". """ """. ". "" "...... ". blrds can Ау. (most) 11 1 enjoyed ... .."" ".... " ."."" ........ " .... the film, bL1t 1 di dn't like rhe endiпg. (most) 12 ... .... .". . ".... ...". . ........... . "" ... sports аге very dangerous. (some) 13 We can't find anywhere со stay. """""" ...." ... " ... ".""" . ...... the hotels аге full. (all) 14 You must have """""." ....... .."" ... "........"... this cheese. lt's delicious. (some) 15 The wearher was bad \vhen 'Ne 'v'tere on holiday. lt rained .".."... ".."". ".. ".. ...... ...""" " the time. (most) Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте: all/most/some/none + of tl1em / of it , 1 (-1) 1 1 ' 1 1 ".J ........... ."" "" ..... ... .. ... ..... """... ....""" .. ... . ". """". "" " ....." .... . .......... ..... ....... 2 How many of the boxes аге on tl1e Lable? . ..." .". ".. ". . ........... ... . ". .. ... ..""." .. .. . . .... .... . " " . ........ 3 Hovv many of the men аге \Vearing hats? 4 How many of the windo\.vs are op�n? .. ... ...." . " ""... ... . " .."...... ..... ... .......... .... ........ ..... ... ... .."" " "" """ 5 Hovv many of the people are scanding? " """. " ".". ...... "" .......... "...... .......... .... . ... ..... ..." """" . . "" " .. ......... "...... ....... . "" 6 Ho'vv mLtch of che money is Ben's? ....... "......". . ....... . ". """... ....... ... . ... ".." . ". ".... . ... . M.Qst of t�J.�!1'1:......... ........... 1 Hovv many of che people are women? "" .. """"." .."" ..".""."" .. ".." ....._. " . .. . "" " . .. . " " " . " " ........... . . " " "" . " " " " . "" .." "" -······· " " ". " "" " . " " " " " . " " " " " " " "" """ _. " "" .. " " " " " . 8 В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. 1 Мо� like playing. .. " M.9.��"�.! 1i.!en;m " ... "... . ОК..................... .."..... . .......... 2 All the stud ents failed the ехап1. " . " "" "" . " .. . """ " " " .. ......... " " " "". . 3 Some of people wor k t < ю hard. '1 Sоп1� or ( /Ltrsti on s in the exam 'лtere very easy. 5 1 haven't seen any of those реор\е ь�rort'. б All of insects /1ave srx lt:gs. 7 Have yuu rcad all rl1ese books? 8 Most of stuc.J�пrc; in o Ltr class are very nice. 9 Мо�с of my friends are going to the рагсу. 10 l m very tirerJ rhis morning - 1 was awake most of 11igl1t. ' Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 паук = spider на экзамене= in the exam 5ольшинстRо людей не любят пауков. 2 }l 1 ю11ю10 большинство вопросов Н() экзамене. 3 Hcl\oтopu1e люди не едят мRсо. 4 Вчера мы познакомились с некоторыми Аниными друзьями. 5 Никто из нас не говорит по-итальянски. 6 Я не смотрел ни один из этих фильмов. 7 "Вы знаете этих людей?" - "Большинство из них . " 8 "Кто ХО1'ИЛ на вечеринку?" - "Мы все". 175 ·.· А both/either/neither используются, когда говорят о двух людях или предметах: 7 + или 1 • • both either neither (not + either) оба/обе или ... или ни тот ни другой любой(ая) О Rebecca has t\Л/О children. Both аге students. . .. Оба студенты. () Would you like s\veets ог an ice cream? You can have either. ... Ты можешь взять или то, или другое. О д: Do you want to go со the cinema or the theatre? в: Neither. 1 want со scay ас home. Ни то ни другое. Я хочу остаться дома. { Сравните, как употребляются either и neither: О 'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Either. 1 don't mind: "Или то, или другое. Мне всё равно': '1 don't \Vant either.' "Я не хочу ни то ни другое': 'Neither: "Ни то ни другое': both/either/neither +существительное both � eit er neather +существительное во множественном числе } +существитепьное в единственном числе both either neither windows/books/children и т. д. window/book/child и т. д. ·--···-· О Last ye ar 1 \vent со Paris and Rome. l liked both cities very mucl1. О First 1 worked in an office, and laLer in а shop. Neither job \vas very interesring . ... Мне очень � онравились оба города. .. . Ни одна из этих работ не была особенно интересной. О There аге t\\/O \vays from here со the stat:ion. You can go either way. Есть два пути ... Вы можете пойти любым путём. both of ... / either of ... / neither of ... both either 1 neither (J (of) of 1 the ... these/those ... my/your/Paul's ... и т. д. Neither of my parents went to university. Ни один из моих родителей не учился в у1 шверситете. О 1 haven't read either of these boolcs. Я не читала ни одну из этих книг. Можно сказать both of the/those/my ... или both the/those/my .. . (с или без of): О l like both of rhose pictures. или J like both rhose picrures. О Both of Paul's sist:ers are married. или Both Paul's siяers аге married. но (J Neither of Paul's sisters is married. (неверно Neither Paul's sisters) both of them / neither of us и т. д. =оба (обе) из них, ни один (одна) из нас both either neither them of us О О Paul has two sisters. Both of them аге married. ... Обе замужем. Sue and 1 didn't eat anything. Neither of us was hungry. ... Ни одна из нас не была голодна. you О Who аге those two people? 1 don't know either of them. . . . Я не знаю ни одного из них. 176 ( 1 can't either / neither can 1 4 Раздел 43 ) Упражнения Вставьте both/either/neither. Где необходимо, также используйте of. 1 Last уеа г 1 went to Paris and Rome. 1 liked ...Jю : kb. ... .. cicies very much. 1 n'с 1·k 1 е ..... eithe ..... ........ rof .... "... t hem. 2 There wеге cwo p1ccuгes on thе wa11. 1 d"d · .. З lt \vas а good football match. ................... ..... . 4 lc -vvasn't а good rootball macch..".......... ........ 5 'ls your fricnd English or Ameгican?' ........ .. teams played well. .."............"....... team played well. "... ...... Sl1e's Australian.' '........ ..................."......." 6 We went away for cwo days, hut thc \veatl1er wasn't good. lt rained . . " .. ...""."".""" "".". ."". days. . .. . 7 А: 1 bought t\VO ne\vspapers. Which one do you want:? . ... """""".""." """"".""".. ...... . lr doesп't maпer which one. 8 1 invited Sam аГ1d Chris со rl1e party, but ". ""."."."".. . ... "...". ."".... them сап1е. R: . .. . . '"". """"" """ ..""" .".""""""". 1 alwиys walk.' 10 'Which j acket do you prefer, this one or that one?' '1 don't like ""...."".".."."... "......... 9 ' Do you go со vvork Ьу саг or Ьу bus?' 11 'Do you work or агс you а student?' " ........ them.' ' ..... ...".". "."...... ..... ". ........... " . 1 work and l'm а st udent too.' 12 Му f1·iend and 1 went ro rhe cinema, but .... "."""....... " ........."............. us liked tl1e film. lt was really bad. 13 Helen has t\vo sisters and а brot�1er. ......... ..."..... ....... . ...... ........ .. sisteгs are married. 14 Helen has two sisters and а brother. l've met her brother, but 1 haven't met ........""... "..... ........""".". her sisters. Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте Both ... или Neither 11 27+18=47 i ' . 2 ." 1 ... " •• _. ",_..�--- --·..-•'1tl'#r··�··rr�•1rnr.-:'�• ·�-··••·-"•·--··· ·�·-- BQtb..9.ЧP.�.g.r?...................." 1 � i t/+58�77 1 : . \ AN�:.�\ 1 � ---" .. _ _ _• . 1 (G1 1Ш ··, ••. .."..."."...".... .............. ........ ...... .. ernpty. . ...... "....." ........... are open. 5 ...... ." ....." .....".". ....."""""""""".""". to tl1e airport. ...... wearing а hat. 6 .......""........".... """"""""""". ."""". """"" correc1 . " . ." .. . ....... ..... 3 " ....... 4 ... ..... " ....... . " ." . ".."" . """ "" " " .. . . ...""""...".""""""""" beards. ...... Парень и девушка одинаково ответили на вопросы. Напишите предложения, используя Botl1/Neither of tl1em .... 1 "".. №�.!t.fier· of �t! �Ш..!.!г. 111 flr rl � � t / ..... f.:S9.t..b"Qf.t..JJ �.t!.J"gП�"2.J":""". ""........" Аге yoL1 1narтied? No No 2 Huw old are you? 21 21 3 Are you а sшdenr? Yes Yes -� 4 Du you have а car? No № 5 Where do you live? London London 6 L)o you like cooking? Yes Yes 7 Can you play the piano? No No 8 Do you eat scafood? Yes Yes 8 9 Аге you inteгested in sport? No No 9 ·1 � - н . . . . ".... "" ." """"".. ""." "" " .... . . .... . .. .".."". .. . """""."""""" students. ... а саг. 6 7 Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 У меня двое детей. Оба ходят в школу. 5 2 У меня есть две сестры. Ни одна из них не живёт в России. 3 4 А: Вы предпочитаете Лондон или Нью-Йорк? о: Мне нравятся оба города. л: Вы хотите сока или воды? в: Или то или другое. Мне всё равно. А: Ты знаешь Джеймса и Сашу? в: Да, они оба очень приятные. 6 А: Где Анна и Тина? о: Я не знаю. Я не видела ни одну из них. 7 Ни один из моих родителей не говорит по-английски. 8 Они оба говорят по-немецки. 177 . . ·- / . .' "/� ·/ . ./ ; а lot of food not much food а lot of books not many books м1-югоеды нем1-1ого еды м11ого к11иг немного ю шг Much (много) используется с неисчисляемыми Many (много) используется с существительными существительными во множественном числе (much food / much money и т. д.): (many books / many people и т. д.): О Did you buy many books? О We doп't kпow many people. О А: Did you take any photos·! в: 1 rook some, bur not many. ·:J Did you buy much food? ;::J We doп't l1зve much luggage. :.J А: Do you l1ave any money·� в: 1 have some, bur not much. How m"tch " . ? = Сколько . ? " How many ... ? = Скол ько ... ? � How much money do you want? О How many photos di d you take? А lot of (= много) используется кок с исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительни1ми: We bougl1r а lot of food. .:J (] raula doesn'i: have а lot of free time. U We boL1gl1r а lot of books. О Did i:hey ask а lot of questions? Мож.чо сказать: :1 There is а lot of food/money/water ... О There are а lot of trees/sl1ops/people ... (глагол в единственном числе} (глагол во множественном числе} l) А lot: ot people speal< Engl i sh. (неверно speaks) " . . .'·' ' в Much исrюJ1ьзуеrпс.н и uunpuc.urm:11ы 1ых и ornpuцamcJ1ыiыx прr.:дJ1оже/-fuнх: Ci Do you drink much coffee? (J 1 don't: dri nk much coffee. В утвердительных предложениях much обычно не используется: Ci 1 drink а lot of coffee. (неверно 1 dппk nшcl1 coffee) С; д: Do you drink much coffee? в: Yes, а lot. (неверно Yes, mL1cl1) Many 11 а lot of используются во всех типах предложений (утвердительных/отрицательных/ вопросительных): С) We have many friends / а lot of friends. Ci We don'c t1ave many friends / а lot of friends. С Do you have many friends / а lot of friends? Much и а lot можно использовать без существительного: С: Amy spoke ro me, but she didn'r say much. . . . говорила со мной, но мало что сказала. (букв. не сказало много) С А: Do you watch TV much? Вы часто (букв. много) смотрите телевизор? в: No, not much. Нет, нечасто. С We like films, so we go to the cinema а lot. (неверно go to the cinema much) .. . поэтому мы часто (букв. много) ходим в кино. С 1 don't like him very much. Он мне не особенно нравится. С" 1 don't have much money. У меня мало денег. 178 ( исчисляемые/неисчисляемые-+ Разделы 68-69 ) Упражнения Вставьте much или many. .......11JЧ9.Ь 1 Did you buy . food? ........ ... 2 There aren't ""." ..... """ ""..... hotels in this town. 3 \Л/е don1t have . .. ... "" .".." ..""". ".. репоl. We need ro srop and get some. . . . 4 Were there "."" ....". "...". ".." ... people on the rrain? 5 Did ...."" ...." ... "......."....".... students fail the exam? 6 Paula doesn't have ............." .."....... ".".. "". money. 7 1 wasn'r hungry, so 1 didn c ear ..." ." . . ." .. ....... ' . . " ... . 8 1 don'r know wl1ere Gary lives chese days. 1 haven't seen him for " .. "..".... ""... ". "."". years. . Вставьте How much или How many. 9 10 ". "..."" """. "". "."" . ."".""""" ..""."."".."...."." people are c.лming со rhe рапу? .... .".. milk do yoLt want in your coffee? "..""" "..""...."...."" ""."." ". " 11 . bread did you buy? . ".....".. "".""."."....."""".....".... " "... ""." " " ...."" ""." ..... "."..".." ........"".".".". " ...". ". players аге rherc in а foocball ream? 12 . . Закончите предложения. Используйте much или many +слова из рамки: -books·1 countries people luggage ma11yJ1q.Qks."..... ".... " ." 1 don't read very 111ucl1. 1 dоп'г l1avc> 2 l lurry up! We doп't have ".". "" .. .. " times time ". " ." " ." " " . " ... . . . .. ... . ... " " .. . ..... ... ... . . " ? ". """". . "" " " . .. . 4 Тina hasn't lived here very long, so she doesn'c know .." " " "" . """ "" ..... 7' 'No, only this bag.' 5 Du yuu have ... "......" ..."."." ."."."." .."."... ".."" .." .""""". "..". 6 1 knovv Tokyo well. l've been tl1ere "."." "" ."". . " " "" " . " . .." " ." " . " "" " " "." . . . З Do you rravel а lot? Have you been to . ..." . ........... ."....................... ".... ' ... . CD Закончите предложения. Используйте lot of а accidents "..""....."......"."." ". "" ". . .... .. ... .. .. ... " . ...... . . ..... . - . "." ...... - -- -Ьooks- fun ." .... ....... . .. . . .. . " . " .. .. .... + с лов а из рамки: interesting things l�°t._Qf Р9.9�?..... . " " . traffic . " " .. " . " . "" .". " . "." " . " ". . ... ... . . " .. . . ." " . .. .. ." ". .. . ....... "" . " . 2 We enjoyed our visit to tl1e museшп. We saw ". . . " " " .." " . "" " " .....". " . . .... .. .. . . . . . ." " ..". .".. .".. .. . . ." " .. .. " . ." " . 3 This road is very dangerous. There аге . ."" ... . ." . .. " ." 4 We enjoyed ош h uliday Wc had .......... ........... ......... ...... .".". " "..... ." .. ."" " ... """ " ." . " ". ". ."" . ." " ". . . . 5 lt rook me а long time to drive here. There was ". 1 1 like reading. 1 l1ave . - .. а .... . " ..". . .... . ... . .... . .. ... ... "... ... . .. ... " . " . "." ". ."....." . . .. .. "...... .. . . . . .. . .". ." " .." . . . " .. ... " .."..". "....".. .... .... .. ." . ... " ... . """ ...... . .. " " " """""" ... .. .. . "" " "". " .. . .. .... " . ..... .. . . .". ··-··· .. ... . . . . . ....... . . . .. . .. " .. "" . ...". .. .. .. aD В некоторых из этих предложений much использовано не совсем верно. Измените предложения или напишите ОК ·1 ......Q.К. . . . ."..л..!o.t..9.f t.9.f? ." Do you drink mL1cl1 coffee? . .. .. .. .......... " ...........................................". . . . ... ... 2 1 drink muct1 сеа. 3 lt was (') rold winrer. Wc had much snow. 4 Thcrc wasn't mцchsnow last winter. 5 lt costs 11"\uch money Lo travel around rhe world. 6 We l1ad а с.Jн�ар huliday. lr didn't cosc mцch. 7 Do you know mL1ch about con1puters? 8 'Do you havc any luggage?' 'Yesl much.' 8J Напишите предложения об этих людях. Используйте much и lot а . ... IJ.�.e,Q§�J.Q.tQ§..�iП�J:1'1q � lot. . ." .. " " " ... S..h� <Jg��л::t(...vf.� � h..IV тчсЬ.:.".. " .. . .. ." ."" " " ...". . .. . "" " . " . ." " " . ." . . .." Sh�"...... .... . ... Не "..." . " " "" . . ." " ." .. ." ". . . . " . .. " . .. " . "" " 1 James loves films. (go to the cinema) .. 2 Nicola tl1inks TV is boring. (watch TV) . ...... .. З Tina is а good rennis player. (play teпnis) ".. 4 Mark doesn'L like uriving. (use his саг) ... . . .. . "" .. """ . .... .. . . .... .."".. . .. ......." ... ..".. ...... .. . .. .." . . . ...... . .. ." . .". . .. .." .. ... " . . ..... . .. .... .... . ..... ... .. " ......... ... 5 Paul spends most of th e time at home. (go out) 6 Sue has been all over rhe world. (rravel) DVD�диски Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 У нас есть много DVD-дисков. 2 На конференции было много человек? З Ирина много читает. У неё есть много книг . 4 Сколько еды нам нужно для вечеринки? 5 Сколько студентов в вашем классе? 6 ешь много шоколада? в: Нет, немного. д: Ты = DVDs на конференции= at rhe conference 7 Сандра любит Испанию. Она много туда ездит. 8 Извин и те, сегодня у меня мало времени. 179 (а) little + неисчисляел4ое существительное: (а) few + существительное во множественном числе-. (а) little water (а) few books (а) little time (а) few questions (а) little money (а) few people (а) little soup (а) few days а little water немного воды - .. .·. . ---"-. -. в. _·.. � а little =немного а few - несколько О She didn't eat anything, but sl1e drank О О а little water. calls . ... но она выпила неtv1ного воды. ... несколько телефонных звонков. О 1 speak а few words of Span ish 1 sp eak а little Spanish. . . .. нескоJ1ы<0 июи rю-испански. Я немного говорю по-испански. О Fxcuse те, 1 havc ro make а few phone А Can you speak Spaпisl1·� в: U А little. Немного. А: Лrе r�1t>re any shops near here? в: Уб, а few. Да, 1-Jе(.КШJько. О yYe're going a\vay for а few days. Мы уезжаем на нР.ско лhкп дней. -- . . · . . . _. . ' ·с: � )(few (licз а)= мшю / rючти нет �little (без а)= мало / почти нr.т о Th ere was little food in 1 �le rгiclge. lt vvas n ear l y empty. О There were few people in the theatre. lr was ncarly cmpry. В холодильнике было мало еды ... В театре было мало зрителей . . . (букв. мало чР.ло11Рк) very few =совсем/очень м ало very little=совсем/очень мало О Your English is very good. You make О Dan is very thin because he eacs very few mistal<es. very little. . .. Вы делаете совсем мало ошибок. ... потому что он ест очень мало. _---.· .. ." . - . . о· - Сравните little и а little: Сравните few и а few: [) They have а little money, so thcy rc not ' рш1r. О 1 have а few friends, so l'm not lonely. У меня есть несколько друзей, rюзrrюму я не одинок. У них есть немного денег, поэтому они не бедные. О О They have little money. They are very poor. У 11их мола дс1 юг. Они очень бедные. ( нет друзей. 1 have а 1 have little 1 havea few little money. money. friends. - 180 1 have few friends. Мне грустно, и я одинок. У меня почти \'m sad and l'm lonely. - исчисляемые/неисчисляемые _. Разделы 68-69 - 1 havefew friends. - ) Упражнения С11 Ответьте на вопросы, используя little или few. а 1 'Do you have any money?' а 'Yes, .. �..1.!:ttlf}."" .' . 2 'Do you have any en velopes?' 'Yes, ". . ." . "" . . 'v 1es, . . 3 '0о you \vanr sugar 1n your соffiее.7' . .. . .. .."" " . . ... "."." .. "".". 'Yes, "." ." "" . "." " . ."" .." . .. .' "...".""...."."."" . .". 4 'Did you rake any photos \vhen you \.Yere оп holiday?' 5 'Does your friend speak Eпglish?' " ... . . " • р 1 ease.' 'Yes, . ..""".""." ...""".".""" "".""""".." .' . . .. " ".".." .' "" " . 'Yes, "." . " " " " . "" . " " "" " ." . " .' 6 'Are rhere any good resraurants in rhis rown?' . ... . .. . . . .... . . .. С11 Используйте little или few слова из рамки: ---. ( chairs days fresh air friends milk Russian а ,,.., -·-· - а .. . + --- 1 Mark speaks ltalian v1ell. Не lived in ltaly for "" � ..fQ�YY.Q?r.� . ". . 2 Сап 1 have ...""""..""."""""".. """"" .. """..."."."""""""" ."""" "".". 3 'When did Amy go a\vay?' • times --year-s ' ) ". . "". ".... in my coffee, please? .. "" ..."..""" ."... ".. "".". ."."". ".."" "..". .......... ".""" ..".". ago.' 4 'Do you speak any foreign languages?' '1 сап speak "."." " ."..". " . " ." " .. .." " ." ."" . .. "" .."." " . " ." . .' 5 :Аге you going out alone?' 'No, l'm going with .."" """ " " " " " """ .""""."" """" "" ". """ ." ."" : 6 'Have you ever been ro Mexico?' 'Yes, "". " ."" .."". ". " .".""" " """" """" " " """ """" .... .' 7 There \.Yasn't much furnirure in the room - jLJSt а tаЫе and . "". . "" .." .".."" """"" ."""." """"" """.."" "."."" ".. "." ".. 8 l'm going out for а \valk. 1 need ""..." .. "" .." . " " "". " ". ". """ "."."" "" " " """ " ".".".". . " . " .. " . . . . . ... ... . . . .... . ." .. " .... . . . .. . "" " . . .. ... ." . " "." . . " . " " . . . . .. " . . ". . ." " ". " Закончите предложения. Используйте very little или very few + слова из рамки: --- - ------ ..-------- ----·-- ( coffee h o tels _ p_ e_ o_p _le ra _i_n _ __ __ work t_i_ m _.e ) ___ 1 Your English is very good. You make "" V?.ГУ ·fвv� mistakes ... 2 1 drink .."."""."".""""." """""" """." ""."" "".""" "".."".""".". "..". 1 prefer rea. " З Thc wearher here is very dry in summer. There is . " " " ".."."""""""."""""."""""""."""."""". " . . ." 4 lr's difhcult: ro hnd а place ro яау in this tO\NП. There аге. S Hurry up. We have ". " . . "."." "".". .... ". . "._ б The tO\VП is very quiet at nighr . ..."." ."".".".""".."".""" "....." "....." ...."" ".." .." .... "" .. go out. 7 Some people in rhe office аге very lazy. They do ".".""" "".. ..."" "" .." ."" .. "" ""."" ." " "" " ".""" .... ." " . .. ." " " " " . ". " . CD Вставьте little / little или few / few. а 1 Т11еrе \.Yas .. ". " ".." а "J!Jt.! 9. " .."" ""... food in the (ridge. lt \.Vas nearly empty. " 2 '\Л/hen did Sarah go out?' 3 1 can't decide no\v. 1 need " 4 There \vas """..". "".."" """".. '"" "".."" "."". ""..."""." ".""" minutes ago.' ".""" ". time to think about it. " rraffic, so -..ve arrived earlier than \ve expecred. 5 The bus service isn' t very good at nighr - there are ..."..""."..""."."." ..."..."".."". buses after 9 o'clock. 6 'Would you like some soup?' 'Yes, "." """"" """"""""""...""., please.' 7 l'd like t:o practise my English тоге, but 1 have "."".""""."" .."""."" ...".".."" opporrunity. CIJ В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. Напротив правильных предложений напишите ОК. 1 We're going a\vay .fo[[e�v_qa� nexr week. "fQC.f:! ..f��y .ggyf?..".."" . " ."..". " "" . " ." . " ""." . ". .. " " ".. 2 Everybody needs little luck. ." . " . . .. .. . . . ..... . . .. . . . .. 3 1 can't talk to you nu'tN - 1 have few things ro do. 4 1 eat very little n1eat - 1 don't like it very mucl1. S Excuse me, са п 1 ask you fe\v questions? 6 There \vere little people on the bus - it was nearly empty. 7 Mark is а very private person. Fe\v people knovv him \.Yell. ."""".""""""". """" "" """" . . . . " """" " "" ." ..".."" "" ." . . " " . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Марина несколько лет жила в Лондоне. 2 "Хотите кофе?" - "Немного, пожалуйста': 3 Ночью на дороге совсем мало машин. 4 Мне нужно немного времени, чтобы закончить эту работу. 5 Я знаю совсем мало людей в этом городе. 6 У меня есть несколько идей. Ты хочешь их услышать? 7 Боб знает очень мало о политике. 8 Я ем совсеr-.л мало рь1бы. Она очень дорогая. 181 прилагательное+ существительное (nice day / Ыuе eyes и т. д.) прилагательное+ существительное . lt:'s а nice _ . eyes. ... карие глаза. There's а bridge in this village. . .. старый мост. food? ... uтальЯI /Скую кухню! (букв. пищу) languages. ... ни на каких иное.тронных пзь11шх. i very old 1 dun't speak апу foreign агс s ... хороший день. Laura has brown Do you l ke ltalian 1 l_2:!1�!� day today. om e beaut��ul yellow flowers in the garden. . .. красивые жёлтые цветы. Окончание прилагательного никогда 11е меняется: О О This is а beautiful flower. Это красивый цветок. These are beautiful flowers. Это красивые цветы. (J Where is your new car? ... ноиоя машина? О Have уон see n my new car? ... новую машину? Ье (am/is/was и т. д.) + n(Jшюгательное О The weather is nic:e юdау. Погода хорошая crгoiJ11я. О These nu\•Jers are very beautiful. Эти цаеты очР.нь красивы. CJ l'm hungry. Сап l l1ave somcching to eat? Я голодна.... Q The film wasn't very good. lt was boring Фильм мне не понравилrл. 011 был скучным. Обратите Rнимание, что в 11екоторых случаях Ье + прилагатепhное nР.реводится но руе<:кий язык с испопьзовонием других конструкций (-) Раздел 3): :i l'm scared of dogs. Я боюсь соба1<. :J Аге you tired? Ты уrтала? (J Please Ье quiet. l'n1 rei1(\ing. Пожалуйста, тихо . . . . look/feel/smell/taste/sound + приласательное (.J д: You look tired. Ты выгпяйишь уставшим. в: Yes, 1 feel tired. Да, я чувствую себя уставшим. С ) Joe told me about his new job. lt sounds very interesting. ... Это звучит очень uнmep(!CI ю. О l'm rшt going to eat rhis fisl1. lt doesn't smell good. .. . Она плохо паю 1с.:т. (букв. нР пахнет хорошо) [) This sauce tastes really good. Этот соус очень вкусный. Сравните: r:1: I 182 i are els looks tired. They look sound . IS happy. lr smells good. tastes 1 scared, tired и т. д. � Раздел З get + прилогательноr: (get hungry/tired) и т. д. -+ Раздел 57 1 something/anybody + прилагательное� Раздел 80 Упражнения Составьте предложения, собл юдая правильный порядок слов. 1 (new / live in / house / they / а) .....Th.�y..!.i.ve.J.п.q. !1.��Y h9.UP..?........ ..................... .. . .. . ... . 1 .. . ... Оо ........... ............................................. . .. . . . .. .. ... .. .. ... ... . ... ... . .. .. ." . . . . . . . . " . " . . . . . . .. " . . . . . ........" . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . 2 (like / jacker/ 1 / thar / green) .. 3 (m us ic / like / do / classical / you?) .. .. ..... . ...................... ..... ........ ............ ............ ............ ... ". " 4 (t1ad / wonderfu l/а/ 1 / holiday) . 5 (went ro / restaurant /а/ Japanese / we) .. . .. . . ..... ... " .. . . ..... .. . . .... ... ... . ... . ............... ...... . ............... ............ ... ... . .... ...... .. .... .. . ... ... ... . .". .. · ....... ................... ... ....... . ·················· . .... ..... . ... . ... . .. . ... . ...... . ..... ........ . . . ....... . .. ... ··········· ····· ··- . .. ... . .. . .. .. .. .. .... ...... .. . . . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. ... . .... . . .... ............. . .. ... . .. ................. . .... ... " .. . Слова в рамке - прилагательные (Ыacl</foreign и т. д.) и существительные (air/job и т. д.). Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя в каждом из них одно прилагательное и одно существительное. ' air clouds -foreigп- holiday job , Ыасk dangerous fresh hot knife "..• --· 1 .... ... " 2 Look aL t hos c ............ ............. ..... " . ." .. . .. ---.. ..."" ....................... "....."............. .......... .......... . lt's going ro rai n. 4 1 would like ro have а sl10\ver, bl!t there's по ..................... .... 5 Can yo u open the window? We nccd some ... " ......" "" ... " ..."......"" ..".... ... ". .... 7 Fire-(1ghring is а..... . ..". . ..... ..... ... .. " .. ... . ro . ..... .. .. . ... .. ........ . .".. .. ... .... ... . .......... . .. ... . . ". .... ..... . ... t lool<{s) smell(s) · --- ·· (Ш . t��te(sJ.. _ ( �"\WТ --·ill _ ... · _) + \_.�orri�e . .. .. . .... . . ..... .... . . . . . . .... .... .. .. .." . .. . . .... . . .. . ...." ... ......... .. ·· 1m · · -= · · ��prised, � = · -_-·_· ·-- ,-® · =: . " " - }) . " с: ··� t _ · ) - nice · ··· new _ - -- - i ··· . . . "•. _ " .. ".. ". .. ��d� .,I / feel(�)--·-lo�l<(s)' . .". . . . . .. . . . . .. . ..... .. .. . "" CLtt these onions. .. ... .. ......... . " .............. " .... . .. . . "" .... . . Что говорят эти люди? Используйте слова из обеих рамок. . - ? 3 Sue works very l1ard, and she's very tired. Sl1e needs а""............ .......... 6 1 need а ·-·- · Do you sp�ak any .....f.9r:pJ.gn.J�ngua.g�-� · -_ _ ··· ____ lt .............. • ,.. " ' 1 • "--"' i · � 1,, гш · - · · ____ 1 · You ! . . " ........ ... . " .."........... ....... -- '@ __ -- 1 1 ---, ш _ _ 1 � . __ _ f i lt " . . . .. ... ---! """ У Анны и Бена разные мнения. Закончите реплики Бена. Используйте feel/look и т. д. Anna " Ben 1 You look Lired. 2 Тhis is а new coat. 3 l'rп America11. , " . IJo Р 1 . d.9n't..f�e.l. t.i.r.?q."........... .. ls it? lt doesn't ..... lj 5 6 You look cold. ' These bags are heavy. Тharsouplooksgood. � _.. ... " , .• .'.; ... · ' "' ' ' . . " ...... .......... ... .. " . . . . .... ."".. . .. . .. .. .... . . .. . . . ..... .... . ." ....... ..... .. .. . "........ ........... .. .. " ". ..... .. ... . Are rhey ? They .... . .. .. .. . . .. . ..... . .. .. . .... . . ..." "........ . ". .. . ". Do 1? 1 (feel) . Аге you? YoLt . ......... . , . ... ". .............. " .. . . ... .. " ..... ' · . .. ... " .. . .. .. .. " "" ." .. . .. ... .... . " . . . .. . " . "". .. . . "". . ..... .. .... . . .. . . " .. . .. . ..." " . .. МауЬе, buc ic . .. . .... . .... .. . " " .. . . . . " ... . .... .... "."..................... .. ................... " .. "... . .. . .. ... ....... "........... . .. ........ . .."" . . . " . . .. . . . ...... ........" . . .. . ... .... . . ". . . "." . .. . . . . . . . ...... . .. . (louk) . ( ound) s .. ". . (feel) . .. . . . . " . (taste) ... ..." . .... . . (look) ... . .... ....... ...." . . . . . . ".. . Переведите предложения на английский я з ык. 1 Вчера я смотрела очень интересный фильм. 5 Ужин пахнет замечательно! 2 Пожалуйста, тихо. Том спит. 6 Не ходи туда. Это onrlcнo. 3 В вашем саду много красивых цветов! 7 Моя работа не очень трудная. 4 Тебе нравится индийская пища? 8 Я рада, что Салли и Том счастливы вместе. 183 .- ... � . . . ''.: . ' . ... . . д- . \.•, . �; � ч, � � Не асе his dinner vcry quickly. Suddenly the shelf fell dowri. Он cъeJf С(:ЮЙ ужин очень быстро. Неожиданно полка упала. Quic kly и suddenly - наречия. Наречие абычно образуется прибавлением -ly к прила?.атепьному: --· прилагательное наречие quick bad sudden careful heavy быстрый плохой неожиданный осторожный тяжёлы й quickly badly suddenly carefully heavily быстро плохо неожиданно осторожно тяжело/сильно Правописание(-) Приложение 5): easy-) easily - в·· - . -- " .. · .. и т.д. heavy-) heavily 'ЧК«• .......ft ''ttff d 'WC.tr::IOii•..C.��' f -"""'-'"••_ __...._. _. НарРчuе укозываl!rп 1 ю то, каким образом выполняется действие: ; The train stopped suddenly. Поезд остановился внезапно. ..] 1 opened the door slowly. Я открыло доерь медленно. :J Plcasc listen carefully. ... слушайте внимательно. :J 1 understand you perfectly. Я отлично тебя понимаю. .: lc's raining f1 eavily. Сраш 1ume: 1� наре чие (• О Sasha speaks very quietly. (неАерно speaks vcry q uie() $: прилагательное О Sasha is very qu i et. Саша говорит 011ень тихо. Саша очень тихая. О О Ве careful! Слушойrпе внимиrт:льно! Будьте осторожны! О Ош team p layed badly. (неверно played bad) О lt was а bad game. О 1 felt nervous. Я 1 юрв1-1ичал. (букв.чувствоиил себя нервным) . . .·J.: �:. � � . . -" с: ' . ... hard 'l7 fast late t Наша команда играла плохо. Это была тюхин игра. �·. listen carefully! (неверно liяen careful) f. О 1 waited nervously. Я ждал нервно. ;· , ..".""""..,,, ""' ,.,.,,,""""-;"" j "'..�?:/<��-= =·�)1>......-""""'? •··�. ...".•"". " . early Эти слова могут быть и прилагательными и наречиями: О Sasha1s job is very hard. О Саша работает очень много. С.ашина работа очень трудная. ( ) Ben is а fast runner. О Ben сап run fast. Бен - быстрый бегун. О The hus was late/early. Sasha work s very hard. (неверно hardly) Бс11 может бегать быстро. О 1 went со bed late/early. Автобус опоздал / пришёл рано. Я легла спать поздно/рано. _. Прилагательному good (хороший) соответствует наречие well(хорошо): О Your English is very good. О You speak English very well (неверно very good) . Вы говорите по-английски очень хорошо. У Вас очень хороший английский. О lt \"las а good game. Это была хорошая игра. О Our team played well. Наша команда играла хорошо. f, [�.: � ::-··��· ..,,. .. . ...,. ".. �-� --··.· "". � ��... Но well также может быть прилагательным (=здоров, в хорошем состоянии): О 'How are you?' 184 'l'm very well, thank you. And you?' ... 'У меня всё в порядке ... " ( прилагательные_. Раздел 86 ) Упражнения С8 Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Вставьте наречия из рамки: 1. angrily · -- . . --- - ·- - � · --... ---- badly -- dangerously - �-----···-- --------·-- 1 lt's ra1пiпg ... h.c�v.l.ly . . "" .. fast _, � 2 Не sings very ""."" """""" """""".."""." """""" """"" """."".""". 3 lhey came in ."""""""""""""."""".""""". """"." .. """ -- ...... � _.._- ." "" .."""."" """""."" """""" """"""". """""".... S She can run very """. 6 Нс was driving . . """ . . 4 She shoLLred at те .""" """. """"" """"" """""""".. " " quietly ; -heavily- -- ". - - -.- come l<now sleep \_ explain -lfшn- think .. .... . ··-·... . ,,; . . . .,..",,....,._.,"-""- ·- ···-····-·· ..." .... win " - .. " ,,. \ 1 + - i. . . - ·-- -c�1·r-eft1lly- ·- - clearly easily . ·- --- - hard well.) quickly .. well ) -· ··-· l lstвr1 car·efully .""" """" ."."."" ..."".."""."""".""."."."."."""".. ".""."". At the end of the day they're always tired. . " """"" .".�"." .""" 4 You play tennis much bet:ter rhan me. When we play, ушJ a l-vvay s " " " . "." ·- - -··· · · - · · ·· - · · ··· -· 3 l'1n tired this mo rning. 1 didn't 5 " """"". "" "". .. . -· 1, carefully work ; 1 l'm goi11g ro tell yo u something very important, so rlei1�e 2 They - """ """."."""""".".""""" """"""""""" "."""""."."" """." "" " Закончите предложения. Используйте слова из обеих рамок. ,. " "" "" " """ . " " " ." "" """ """ . "." " . "" "" ..""" ""."" """. . before you ans\'Ver the qLtestion. "."."""."""""."""""". "".""" """. """.. 6 l'v� rп�t A lice а fe\.Y t:imes, but: 1 don't: "" " """ " . " " " ". " """"". " "" """ ".". l1 er ve ry . . . "" """ " . "" ."" ."" " . """ " " " ". " " " .. We never understand l1im. things very " .. """ """""".""" . """. ."""" 7 Our teac\1er does11't . .". " 8 Неlеп! 1 nee d your l1e lp. lasr nighr. "."""""" "."."""".""""".""""".. "."."."""".""" ..""""."""""."."."".." ! С11 Выберите правильный вариант . 1 Dor1'L �ut so �\:liEk-/quick ly. lt's noc good tor you. (quickly - правильно) 2 W\1y are you ;mgry/;ingrily? 1 haven't done anything. 3 Can yoLt speak slow/slo\vly, please? 4 Come on, Dave! Why are you always so slow/slowly? ) Sam is а very careful/carefully driver. 6 Amy is stu dying hard/hardlv tor her examiпatioпs. 7 'Wl1ere's Аnпа?' 'Sl1e -vvas t1ere, buL st1e left suddeп/suddenly.' 8 Please Ье QLJiet/QLJ ierly. l'm s tudying. 9 Sonie cor11par1ies рау (l1e1r workers v�ry bad/badly. 10 Those 01·a11ges look 11ice/n icely. Сап l l1ave опе? 11 1 uoГ1't. rerт1ember mLкh аЬош chc accidcnc. Every ching happened quick/quickly. Вставьте good или well. ·1 Your C nglish is very """ J�P�?.g ."". You spea k it very . ". . "" ""w.�11""""". "" iп hcir exams. 2 Jack1e did ve r y """". З The party was very " "" . " """""""."""" """.. 1 eпjoyed it ve ry much. ." " 4 Murk lti.l� а di ffrcul t job, buc he docs ic """"."""."""""."."""."."."" . 5 How are yoLtr parents? Are rl1 ey """""". """"" """"". "."."? 6 Did you have а " .".""" "" ."" """ """ holiday? Was the \.Yei1ther . """ " . CIJ Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 7 веди машину= drive Завтра мне нужно ра но вс та вать. 2 Идёт дождь. Пожалуйста, веди машину медленно и осторожно. 3 Тарелка горячая. Будь осторожн а . 4 Джеймс говорит по-английски очень быстро. 5 Моя дочь ложится сп а ть очень поздно. 6 Анна очень хорошо поёт. 7 Поч ему ты неожиданно остановилась? 8 Вы хорошо знаете Марину? 185 - -- C_ l'm}Г А t .А. older старый старше l1eavy heavier expens1ve more expensive тяжёлый тяжелее дорогие дороже � t·r � , !}. �� Слова older / heavier / more expensive - прилагательные в сравнительной степени. Сравнительная степень образуется при помощи-еr (older) или more ... (more expensive). -- ---- в older/heavier и т. д. Короткие слова (1 слог) � -er: old � older (старше) slow � slower (медленнее) cheap -7 cheaper (дешевле) nice -7 nicer (приятнее} late -7 later (позже) Ьig -7 blgger (больше) Правописание(� Приложение 5): blg � Ьigger hot -7 hotter thin -7 thinner Слова, оканчивающиеся на -у -7 -ier: easy -7 easier early -7 earlier heavy -7 l1eavier ,., ... ,,... ... . . � Rome is old, but Athens is older. (неверно more old) О О О О О . .. древний ... древнее. ls it cheaper to go Ьу саг or Ьу train? (неверно more cheap) . . . дешевле ." Helen wants а blgger car. ... машину побольше. This coat is ОК, but 1 think the other one is nicer. . .. красивее. Don't take the bus. lt's easier to take а taxi. (неверно more easy) . проще". . . fur -7 further: д: How far is it to the station? А mile? О в: - . -- с. Как далеко ... ? No, it's further. About two miles. Нет, дальше .. . more ... Длинные слова(2/З/4слога} -7 more ... : careful -7 more careful (осторожнее) � ��siv� e p -7 more expensive (дороже) polite -7 more polite (более вежливый) v� . П CJ � � nt��esc:g -:. m�r� interes�ing (и�'�ер�с:�� "-·�·") ,, You musc Ье more careful. Ты должен быть осторожнее. 1 don't like my j ob. 1 want to do somerhing more interesting . . . . что-нибудь более интсрес1-1ое. О ls it more expensive со go Ьу саг or Ьу train? Что дороже- ехать на ... или .. . ? _ ... ."'"" · - .�ь . . better и worse good/well хороший � better bad лучше плохой ; - " "...."� " . .. ". О � worse хуже ' �" . The weather wasn't very good yesterday, but: it's better today. Вчера погода не была хорошей, но сегодня она лучше. О О 186 д: Do you feel better today? Вы чувствуете себя лучше . .. ? в: No, 1 feel worse. Нет, ... хуже. Which is worse - а headache Qr а toothache? Что хуже - ... ? ( older than ... / more expensive than ... _. Раздел 89 the oldest / the most expensive _. Раздел 91 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и напишите форму сравнительной степени (older / more interesting и т. д.). (Ш (3) slow h ca vy /- -· 1 1 . 1 tortoise � 1 �•' -:�-·�, . -� �� 1 . J f Q gY.i � r . " . .... .. " "".. ... " ... . .. . . ... . . ." @) expensive ' "........ ......""..".."......" ""..".".".." ..""".... 1 .".. ·1 ш high I ! """.". .". .".""". ."". . . ""."". """.""" 1i t! 1 i1 Л� : . 1i -:-ffi) -d-�-�- gero�� L:;J/'""-,., . . .. snail f t i 4000т i f �=: .......". . ·· , ··" "" .."...... ......."................. ........... ··········· ·················· i ! /t -· "' . Напишите форму сравнительной степени. 1 " " " . . " . " ." ." .. . ... .". . . . . . " . " . " . . . " . . . .. .. """"". "" .. ". . ." ." "" " " ". " . . " " ". . old "". 2 strong Q.l.q ?r. . . ... 3 happy .. " ". 4 modern ..." 5 1mpoп:ant . " "." ".. " ". " ".. " """. " .." ..". . " .. ""." " .. " " ...". ." .... . .. ".. " "" "." " ". . .. ."""". . ." " .. . . .. ". .".". . .". ... ".""" ..." ...". . . ." " ".". ". .." "." " ..... ". . ".. ..... . ". .""" "".. 6 good .. ". . 7 large .. 8 serюus """ 9 pretty " . . . 10 CГO\ЛJded Напишите противоположное по значению слово. . . " " .. . .. 2 colder . " "" " " . " " . " "" " . ." . ." . . . " " "" 3 ch eaper . 1 younger " ". . QJ� Qr ".". . ." ". . "". . .. ". """. . ".... " " .. . ... " ". ." .. . .... ". ". " """ " ". ." " " " " " .". " ".""" "". ."" ""... ... " .".. ". . ".". ... "" .. " " . "... .".." .". . . " ." " ." . ."" . 4 better . 5 nearer ."" .""""". 6 eas1er ". . Закончите предложения. Используйте прилагательное в сравнительной степени. 1 не1 en•s car 1sn•t very ь·1g. shе \vants а · " ...ьJeger ".". one. · " .. .. ".mQr?Jr.Jt?. reP.t..ing"". . " . . ". . .. . " ."" . . .. 2 Му job isn't very inreresting. 1 wa nt to do something ." 4 David doesn't work very ha d 1 work .""""" . . 3 You're nor very tall. Your brother is""".""""." r . "". .." 5 Му chair isn't very cnmfortaЫe. Yours is.. 6 Your idea isn'r very goud. Му idea is"" ... .. " . "". " ". . " ".. " " "" .. . " .". . . ." " .. .. . "" ".""" " .". ." ." . . . "" . ". ' 9 l'm nor very intcre$ted in art. l'm " "" ". ". 1 о lt i�n't very wrirm today IL was .".."...... " """." "." ". . .. .. " . . """ ." .". " "" . . " " " " __ ". .. " . . " . ". " . . " .." 13 Lundon isn't very beauriful. Paris is .. . ." """ . " " " ...." .. . . . ." " "" " . "" " ." " "" "" ". ." " . "" "".".".".""". ". "" " " " " "" 14 111is knifc isn'r very sharp. Do you have а""""" . "".".." .. . . "."._.. ." "." . " . " .. .. . . ". .." ". . "" """ " .. " ". " " . .."". " " . " .. ". ". . " . " " . .. "" ". ". "" . " . . " " Я не люблю футбол. Баскетбол интереснее. 2 Кто старше - ты или твой брат? 3 Книга плохая, но фильм ещё хуже. 4 Наша квартира маленькё:lя. Нам нужна квартира побольше. "".. . . . " ."... .". . . . " " .." . .". " . ". " .." "" ".. " .".. one? "". " " .." """" "... " ""." ". ". " . .. ". .. ". " ". . ещё = even Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 . . . . " . " ." . " ".. " . . . . .." " . " " .. . " " " " ." .. . "" ". " " " ... in history. " " " . ". ... . " "" " . " . . .. . 16 The wearher 1sn't t:oo bad today. Often it is much .. . " . """ "" .."""""""""""."" ""."" . 15 People today areп't v�ry polite. ln the past tli�y were""."." .. . ." ...."" """"." yesterday. """"." " . ."" "" . ".".. """"" . " . . ".. . . . """ .... " . ."" . . .." . "" 11 These toma toes don't taste very good. ТТ1е other ones tasted " . 1 / Brirain isr1't very blg. France is" "" . ". . " "". ."" .. . "".. .. . ." """""" """.".""...... ".".."" ." " ""...." "" .." . ". " .""" "".". 7 These Aowcrs are n t very 11ice. Tne Ыuе ones arc .""."". . 8 Му bag isп'r vcry heavy. Your bag i�• ...".".""."".".. " "" .". " "" . " . ". """"." 5 Мой отец высокий, но я выше. 6 Москва не очень краlивая. Что (здесь)= \Л/hicl1 полезный = healtl1y Петербург красивее. 7 Что дешевле - мясо или рыба? 8 Пицца не очень полезна. Салат полезнее. 187 � t[ f f, r· ·" , � \ .; \. ' \{ t r·:(� .. " .• She's taller than him. The Europa Hotel is more expensive than rhe Grand. °.�. �=� выш ��--��::_ � е --�- �-=-� � �°!�� :_ и гост нд После прилагательных в сравнительной степени используется than � -� (older than . .. / more expensive than .. . и т. д.): О Atheпs is older than Rome. (неверно Atheпs is older Rome.) Афины древнее Рима. О Аге oraпges more expensive than bananas? Апельсины дороже, чем бананы? О lt's easier со take а taxi than со take the bus. Проще доехать на такси, чем на автобусе. о д: How are you today? в: О Not bad. Better than yesrerday. ... Лучше, чем вчера. The resrauraпt is more crowded than usual. . " более переполнен, чем обычно. Обычно говорят: than me / thaп him / than her / than us / thaп them. Можно сказать: О 1 сап run faster than him. или 1 сап ruп faster than he сап. О You are а better singer than me. или You are а better singer than 1 am. О 1 got up earlier than her. или 1 got up earlier than she did. :". - ·" с more/less than О ". =больше/меньше (чем)". The film was very short ... - меньше часа. О - less than an hour. 60 MORETHANSO They have more money than they пееd. У них больше денег, чем им нужно. О А: How much did your shoes cost? в: О Е60? No, more than that. Нет, дороже. You go out more than me. 40 Ты ходишь развлекаться чаще меня. . ·. о· а LESSTHAN 50 Ыt older / much older и т. д. . Вох А is а blt blgger than Вох В ... немного больи.ю ... а blt (немного) much (намного) О О Ьigger older better more difficult ( old Sue is а blt older than Joe - she's 25 апd he's 24. ... немного старше ... than ". О The hotel \vas much more expensive than 1 expected. ... намного дороже ... more expens1ve О 188 Сапаdа is much blgger than France. . .. намного больше ... You go out much more thaп me. . .. намного чаще ... � older, expensive � more expensive � Раздел 88 not as ". as � Раздел 90 ) Упражнения Напишите предложения о Кейт и Бене. Используйте than. 1 l'm 26. 1 l'm 24. ) 2 l'm not а very good swimmer. 2 l'm а very good swimmer. " l'm 1 metre68 tall. З 3 l'm 1merre63tall. 4 1 start work at 8 o'clock. 5 1 don't work very hard. 6 1 don't have much money. 6 1 have а lot of money. 7 l'm а very good driver. 7 l'm not а very good driver. 8 l'm not very patient. 8 l'm very patient. 9 l'm not а very good dancer. 9 l'm а good dancer. 10 10 4 1 start work at 8.30. 5 1 work very hard. l'm vегу intelligent. 11 1 speak French very 'Nell. 12 l'm not very intelligent. 11 1 don't speak French very \vell. 1 don't go to the cinema very much. 12 1 go to the cinema а lot. . .-... "� ,--�. , �-,.,.-.,,, ..-, . 1 Касе . ...l.�.Plй.�.r..t..hrJn ��n" .. .. 2 Ben . ..J.� _ g.Jz�tt..�.r "�V.{.im.m.?..r"t.h.?D"K�t..�"""""""". .. " 3 Kate is."." " ... .. . . " .. "."." "".. . . "" "" "" "" . " "". " "" ."."" ." ."" " """ "" ""." " "."""" " """. "" "" ""."".""."." .""." """." " ." .. """"."• . 8 Ben"""""""""."." """".""""""" . ." . " "" " . " 9 Ben" " " ' � �'� ------ . 7 Kate is а".""".""".""".".. . " ..."""."."". """"""""""."" "" ... .. �- .." " "" " ". ."" ". " "." • """"."."""""""""."""."""". ""...""""""" . "."" .. "." . "" " ""." " "..""""." ".""" . " " " "" "" ." . " . "" 4 �ate starts """"""""""".""""""""."""""."""." ."""" ...""."""" """ Ben. 1О Kate"""""". "".""""."."""" """"""."".""" """"""""""". """."""""""". . 5 Ben ""."". """"..""""""""""" """."".""".".."""" "".""".""""" ".""""." . 11 Kate"""""""."" .""""."""".."" """""."."". "". """."""""."."" "."""""""."" . 6 Ben has."""""" "".."""."""""."""".""""."."""". ..".""".... "."."""".""""" . 12 Ben"."."""""".".".".""""."."".""."""."".""" ." " " """"""" ." . "."" " "" "" """" "" " Закончите предложения. Используйте than. t..�.!.l.?. ct.bfi1.r:J b ir или ".". . . " ." " "" 2 She isn't very old. You're ""."" " ". 1 Не isn't very tall. You're ""."" . "" " """. 3 1 don't work very hard. You \.vork "" "" "" ." " " " """ " ."" " """" " " "" " . "". ". " " " " "" "" " "". "" " " ." 7 They don't have much money. You" """""""""" " . "."" " ." ." "." "" " . "" "." . . . . "." " """" " " "" " " " " ""." " ."" """ " "" . "" ." "" " " " " "" " ".." "" ".""." "" "" .". " """" "" "" "" "" "." " ."" ." . "" """ " "" . " . "" ". """ " " """ " "" "" " "" ".""." . . ". . " ". " "." " . """." " .""" "" "" " " ."." " ""." . ". . """ " . 5 l'm not � very good cook. You """"."".""" . . . " .6 We don't know many people. You""." " "" . . " . ! """" " "" " " . "" " ". . "" ."." . " " " " "" " ." . "" " ." . " "".""".".""""" """"."".""""". """.""".""""." ".".""""""""""""""""."""""..""""""""""."."""."."."."""". 4 Не doesn't watcl1 TV very much. You. 8 1 can't run very fast. You can "."."."".". °kgJ. �r thgJ!"h�..1$."".".. n"""" " "" " " " " " " "" .""""" " " " ""."" . . " . """ " " " """"." " """. "" ." " . " "" " " ". . "" " "" " " " "" ." "." "." " " ."."" " ." """" " ." "" " """ " . """ "" "" "." " . . ." ". . " " " " ." "" "" .""" " " "" ." . . " "" "". " " "" " ". ".". "" . " " """ " " . .." " "" " . " " "" " ". . " " "" . . "" " . "" "" . .. . " """ " "." .. . . "" " ." " . . "." "" """ " " """ . """ """ "" ."" " """ " " "" . ."" .. . . . " " . " "" ". "". """ . " . ". . " 9 Sl1e hasn't been here very long. You." .""""".. """.". """"."""""."""""".""""."."""""."."" . ."""."""" ".""""""."."" ."."."..""."."."""."""""".""". . 10 They didn't get up very early. You"" 11 Не \.vasn't very surprised. You " ."" " """ " " "" . " """". .. ""."..." "" "."."".." "." ."".".. ."" " . " ."""" " ..."" " " "" "." ". "" . "." "." " "". ". ."."." . " . ". "" . . . "" ".""" " "" ". " "" . " "" " ". . " " .." " . """." "."""" "."""."."." """ ""."""""".""""."."."." " "" " . " " " " "" """ . "."."." """ "" . . ." "" .. Закончите предложения. Используйте а blt или much +сравнительная степень (older/better и т. д.). ·1 Emma is 25. Joe is 24У2. Em ma � � "И � u l.��. r. t.bgJ!" J.9.�"""". 2 Jack's motl1e1· is 52. His farher is 69. Jack's mother""""""""" . . ." ". " "".J " � . .."" """" """ " """""""" "" . " """ "" . """ " " . " " "" 3 Му camera cosL f120. Yours cost ЕЛ2. Му carnera " """""""""." . . " """"." . " " ." " " "" """" " " " "" " "" " "" .. " " ". " " " 4 Yesterday 1 r�lt rcrriЫe. Today 1 feel ОК. " . " " . ". . . " " ." " "" S loday the tempcrature is 12 de gre es Yesterday it was 10 degrees. . " . "" . " " ". . " . . ."."" . "" ". lt's."""""" 1 feel"" """ "" . ". ".""." " " " ." """". " """." "" " " """" "" "" ."". " " "" " " " """ " "" " " " "" """ " ." . "." " . . " " " """". " ." "" . ." " """ "" " " ". . "" " " "."." " . . """" "" " ."" ". ..". """ ." " "" "" "" " " "" "" " ""." " """". ""."" ""." "" """ " """ ". " .. "." . """"."" " " ". ." " ." " ."." ". " " ." . . " " " """ """" .. 6 Sarah is an excellent tennis player. l'm not very good. Sarah". "" " " " """" "" " " ". " . " .""" "" " " . ". ". " " " " ". " " "" . "." ". "" " "" . """ "" . ." " " ."" ". "" " ." " " ."" "" "" ". " " . ". . " """" """" " "" .. " """" ."" " "" " " "." "". " ." " """ " "."" " . Переведите предложения на английский язык. умный intelligent 1 Чёрные туфли дороже коричневых туф ель. 6 Собаки умнее кошек. 2 У моих родителей дом больше, чем у нас. 7 Кинотеатр менее переполнен, чем обычно. 3 Сегодня значительно теплее, чем вчера. 8 Кембридж мне нравится намного больше 4 Тим немного старше, чем его сестра. = Лондона. 5 Эта книга очень длинная. Она больше 600 страниц. 189 О Rome is not as old as Athens. Рим не Г!)акой древний, как Афины. О The Grand Hotel isn't as expensive as the Europa. Гостиница "Гранд"не токая дорогая, как "Европа': О 1 don't play tennis as often as you. Я не играю в теннис так же часто, как ты. С) The \veat:her is better than it \vas yesterday. lt isn't as cold. ....,,.; , .....,,......not as much as . .. / not as many as . .. •j> . . . в· • " - ... . .... ,.,., . _. _." _ -· " ••� . .. Не так холодно. •••••• " _ " ",�. ..., = не так много, как ." О 1 don1t have as much money as you. У меня денег не так много, как у тебя. О 1 don't kno\v as many people as you. Я не знаю так много людей, как ты. О 1 don't go out: as much as you. Я не хожу развлекаться так часто, как ты. Сравните not as ... as и than: О Rome is not as old as At:hens. At:hens 1s older than Rome. О Tennis isn't as popular as football. Теннис не такой популярный, как футбол. Football is more popular than tennis. Футбол более популярен, чем теннис. О 1 don't go out as much as you. Я не xolf\y развлекаться так часто, как ты. You go out more than me. Ты ходишь развлекаться чаще меня. . . . -· D Обычно говоµнт: as me / as him / а� her и т. д. Можно сказать: О She's not as old as him. или Shc's not as old as he is. О You doп't \vork as hard as me. или You doп't \vork as hard as 1 do. the same as ... = . такой же, кок .. / тот же, что и ... О The weather today is the same as yesterday. Погода сегодил токая же, кок вчера. О Му hair is the same colour as yours. Мои волосы такого же цвета, как твои. О 1 arrived at the same time as Tom. Я приехало в то же время, что и Том. 190 ( much/many _.Раздел 84 older than ... / more expensive than . . . _.Раздел 89 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и напишите предложения об А, В и С. ,...,,.----· ---· ·-- .... ··· --··--1,--· · 'Ш 1 ··-- · � · --- 1Ш \ i f f 1 в---в в -· 1 2 с ·· ········� АА А ---�- '------· ---- - -� - - · .. --·-·-····---- · 1 don't \�юrk veryhard. is . ".. b.[gg�r.t..h�n. .(;, �.ч"J(. . o.Qt:. a.�..e!g. g.�" f?.""". is "" " " """" "" . . " """"" " "".""""""""" """"" is ".""""" .."". """""" """""""""". """"". 5 В �1as got " """ """" ... " " " lwork ..." "" " ." " "" . """"."" """"."""""". . 1 • . " - ! � � ... ... "_ .... ...___ . . " """"" .. " " " "" "" "". . . " "" . """ """ "" "."" ." """" "". "" "" " " . " " 1 1 j "". . А, but"" ""." """ " "". ""..""" """"""""""""""""". "."""".""""".".""""" """""" .. ." """"." . , but" """" "."".""""". "" "" ."". " t ,.' " "" " """."".""".. ".""""""""""""..." """""""""."" ."""." "."."" "."". " "" """"".""""""" """"" """."."""".".""""""" """"""""."". ."""."."."."""""."."." """""""". ".""""""". ".".".."."""."""".".". " 6 С vvorks """"." """""" . 1 1 "".""""."". В, but not """""". "".""""".."""."""". ""."."""""" "".""""".". .""".".. """."""""" """ С. ".""." .".""""..""""""."""""" . """"". "" " ". "" ".. "" i· -l ··· --- А __ _ """!'...,. ." .,,,_,. ... ... - ••" ....,. __.",.,,..." ... -.� 3 С is "."". """ "" 4 ---· с " "".""" " """ "". . "" . " " " "" """." " """" .. "" ""."""" .""" "" " ". " " " " " " "" """"".". ". " " """". ." """ "" ". """."" "". . " " Напишите предложения, используя a s ... as .... 1 Rome ."."J.�r.J.'ir..f?!S"9.k�.?? A�h§Ilf?.""""" ". " "" .". "" " " "" "" ." " "" ". . " ."." "". """"""". . ".". " " ".. " " ". "" "" """ . " . Your room isn't ".".".". " ." ." "" " . "" """ ""." """ "."""" ." " . " """ ". "" "". " ." "" " " " " ". . 1 didn't """."." " ."" . ." """" ""."". " " ".". " "" .. . ""." """""""".. "". "" """ " "" . They ." "" .". ".. "." ." . . " "" . " """" """" " . " " " "" ". YoL1 .." """" . """ "" . "" "" ".. ". " " ". "" "" " . ". " . "" . " "" " ."". ". " ." . . Не"."".""."""." ".."." " ." . ." . " ."". . ." " "" "" """. " " " " " . "" "" " " .""" "... "" " "" Athens is older tl1an Rome. 2 Му ruom is Ьigger than y ours. " 3 You got up earlier than me. " . 4 We play ed better than tl1em. " 5 l've been here longer than you. " 6 She's n1ore nervous than hin1. " - . . . " "" "" " " " " . " " " "." " " " "" " " " " " " " "" " "" "" " . " " . . . " "" " " . " " " . " ". " " " " "" " "" " "" " " " Вставьте в пропуски as или than. 1 Athens is older ." " ". 1�h� n .. . . 5 Joe isn't as intellig�nc """. ""."""" """. . "". l1e Lt1inks. " " Rome. 2 1 don't \Vatcl1 TV as mllch "" """" """" ."""""" yoll. 6 Belgiuп1 i� smaller """."" .. """ """. Swiczerland. 3 You eat more "" "" "" ." " .. . .".". те. 7 Brilzil isn't as Ьig """" """ "".. "."" .. Canada. " " Lt "" l'm more tired today " .". "". CD Закончите предложения о Джулии, Энди и Лоре. Используйте the l'm ?.2. 1 livc it1 Hill 5trtюt. same age / tl1e samc street и т. д. l'm24. l livв lr1 Hill Strcct. 1 got up a·t; 7.45. 1 have а car. lt's dark t;lue. f'm24. : l llvo ln B�ke1A Stп�et· 1 got LJpat 7.15. Му c�r 16 dark Ыuе. lgot1Jpat7.15. 1 doм't lыve а cor. "" an l1our. 8 1 can't wait longe r ".""""". . ".""" "."""""""". 1 \ivas yesterdiЗy. .: - .. .. - ...-.__, -. A11dy Julia 1 2 (age ) (sr:reet) 3 (time) " (colour) Laura An�y,J�"t.t!.�"g;a 11.1.�.Л.gР."а s".�.�щ.r.g"" "."". "" " """" " " """ ".".." . " "" "" "".""" """ .. . " ""." "".". " " "" " " ." " "" Julia lives.. "" """" . .."" " ". "" "" ". " .." "" " "" ."""" ". " """. . .". ."" """. """ " "" """ " ..""" """" " ". " " " ". . Julia gor up """"" "". " " ". ""."""" ". """ .. "" ".." " " .." ""." ".."" " ..."" ". . " "" " " ." """ """ "" . "" ""."". "." "." ".. . .".." ". Andy's""."""""" .""."".""".. ." .. """ "" ."."" "" "" " """." " ". ."""""" . " .". "" ." " " "" ". """. " .. " " . " .. " """" . " ." . """ ". . " "" " "" . " . " " . " "" " " " " " ". " " " " "" " " " " " " " " " " . " " " "" ". " ." " " " "" . fD Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Антон высокий, но он не такой высокий, как его брат. 2 Я встал в то же время, что и ты. 3 Вы ходили в ту же школу, что и я? 4 Ужин не был таким дорогим, как я ожидал. " " " . . . " ". "" . " "" " . . вставать= get up 6 Я не ем так много конфет, как ты. 7 У Линды не так много кошек, как у её тёти ожидать = ехресс конфета = sweet . 8 Его новые фильмы не такие хорошие, как его старые фильмы. 5 Дерево в нашем саду выше нашего дома. 191 HOTEL PRICES IN KINTON (Per room per night) Europa Hotel f150 Grosvenor f110 Grand Hotel f130 Bennets f100 Royal f120 Carlton f98 Astoria f115 Star f85 Palace f115 Station f75 " :$. � � �· Вох А is Ьigger than Вох В. The Europa Hotel is more expensive than the Grand. Вох А is Ьigger than all the ocher boxes. The Europa Hotel is more expensive than all the other hotels Коробка А больше других коробок. in the ci cy. ... дороже, чем все другие гостиницы в городе. Вох А is the Ьiggest Ьох. The Europa Hotel is the most expensive hotel in the city. Гостиница "Европа" - самая дорогая гостиница в городе. Коробка А - самая большая коробка. ·""\'·:.f'1-,.•;�>>��-''J."t-$.��")�;.#-'-.""" �"1'\�"��'S�'"'nv.-.."">�"':� v f'f:';"'(f':, ..Y "'":·-" .... ..,.. � . �#1��.у.,.-:r:r��f"�, "fl!' ; · � �t"r :" -n. - >. �� ..-r--�,� · · ·w:·�f : '' ! "Q ':' ' r. � j 1- к�' t f� Jl' 1/ff.�.,._' Bigger / more expensive и т. д. - прилагательные в сравнительной степени (-? Раздел 88). Biggest / most expensive и т. д. - прилагательные в превосходной степени. . · . . . . Превосходная степе1iь образустсн при помощи -est (oldest) или most ... (most expensive). в Прилагательные, состоящие из одного слога (old/cheap/nice и т. д) . -? the -est: но old---) the oldest cf1eap � the cheapest good � tl1e best bad � the worst Ьig ---) rhE:' Ьiggesr. Правописание(---) Приложение 5): пiсе � the nicest f1ot � [he l1ottest Прuлагатель11ые, оканчивающиеся на -у (easy/heavy и т. д.) � the -iest: easy � the easiest heavy ---) the heaviest рrепу � the prettiest /{линные прилагательные (careful/expensive/interesting и т. д.) � the most ".: careful � the most careful .. С. inrereяing ---) the most interesting Обратите внимание: the oldest ... / the most expensive ... и т. д. (артикль the обязателен) О The church is very old. lt1s the oldest bui\ding in the town. .. . Это самое старое здание в городе. О What is the longest river in the world? Какая река самая длинная в мире? О Money is important, but it isn't the most important thing in life. . . . но не самая важная вещь в мире. n - о/·� -. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? ". где ближайший банк? Словосочет_ония the oldest / the best / the most expensive и т. д. можно использовать без существительного: О Luke is а good player, but he isn't: the best in the team. . . . но он не лучший в команде. - . . . . Е' ' Превосходная степень + l've ever ... / you've ever ... и т. д. : О The film was very bad. 1 think it:'s the worst film l've ever seen. . . . Я думаю, это был худший фильм, который я когда-либо видела. О What: is the most unusual thing you've ever done? ... самая необычная вещь, ... вы когда-либо делали? 192 ( presen[ perfecr ever·-t Раздел 18 + older / more expensive " Разделы 88-89 ) Упражнения Напишите предложения� используя прилагательные в сравнительной (older и т. д.) и превосходной степени (the oldest и т. д.). Ьig/small (A/D) (А) (В) . . . ""..A..!P..P..!gg�r. ·�.0. gЛ. .12".............................." ." . . . . . . ... .. .. . "....t.\.iP.J.b.� t?.!g,gQ.;?t.".................... " " " " " ...... 12 !� t-.b.� �m@.!).�_�t:�......................................".. ... .. .. . " . . .. .. . .. ... ....... . . . ... . ..." . .. .. . .. . . . ...... . . . . . . . .".... . . .. ... ... . ".......... long/shorr (С/А) С is ".........."...................."...." ........"." ...."..."" ..."""......".".".... "...."""" ..... А. . 1 (D) D is .......... ...... " (В) В.... """."" ." . .." ....""""" ..". . . . . .. . ........... .. .......... . ............. .. " . . . " . " "" .. . ." " ."." . ....... . . . .. . . . ".. "... .. .. ........ ...................... ... " . .... .... "". .. . .. . ... young/old . . ... .. .... . .. ...". ..... ... ... . . . " ."" . . ". . .. . . . . ... " . . " . . " " " . . """ (О/С) О . . . . (В) (С) 4 . ..... ....... .. ..... . ... .. . .. . ..... . . .. . ............................ ....... ... "................. .......... . ". ". ". .."..... """" . """""" ." " ".. " " "" . ... . . . " .. . ............... ...". . . ......... . . ." " "" .. ......... ........ ." . ". . ." .... . ... ...... "". . .. . ....... "" .". . " " ...... expensive/cheap (О/А) " . . (С) ." (А) " .".. . . "" . . " . " . ." ". . ... .. . . .. .. ...... ." " ."..."" .. .. ." ." . ....... ".... "............. ".... ... " .. " . . .. " "..... . . . ... ....."........ ".. ".. ".... ".. ".. "........................... .............. ......................................... . ..... " . .". ...... """..." .....•....... " .. . . ". . . . .". . ". .... . ..... " ...... .."....... .... . .... ...." . ..................... good/bad 5 . "" " ......" . " . . . ..""" "" """ "".."".."" .."". "" ". . . "" " " "" . .. ." . "."" ." "" ". ..." """.""" .. .. ". . .. . (А/С) .." .. . . . (А) (D) . . .. . ............. ............. . .. . . .. . .. .. .. . .. . . . ...... " . . ............... .. . ... . . .. . ................................... ... ... ". . . . . . " . ... . .. .... ..... ". . .............. ............ Заполните пропуски. Используйте прилагательные в превосходной степени (the oldest и т. д.). 1 This building is very old. lr's " tJJ.$. Q.ld..c.P.t. Q!JJ.!d.iпв .." .. . ........ in the to\�n. 2 lt was а very happy day. lt was . ".".......... "............"""."..... "...."" ...."........" ....... . .............. of my life. . З lt's а very good film. lt's " ............. " ....... . . "...."..."." .."" .... "."" ... l've ever seen. 4 She's а very popular singer. She's " """ "..".."."""""""""..."."..."...".. "...... . 5 lt wa s а very bad mistake. lt was .."..." ......" """. iri t�1e coш1try. . ........." ..""...."."""""."""""".""".."" .. l'vc cvcr made. 6 lt's а very pretty villa ge. lt's ....." ...."""."."".."""..........."."...."" ...."...""............ "... .. l've ever seen. 7 lc was а very cold day. lt was ...."""...."....""..."... "......" .." ....." ."."."..... "."." .."""""""" of the year. "."...... ".......... "..................".........". l've e ver met. 8 He's а very boring person. Hc's ........ .... " 81 Напишите предложения прилагательными в превосходной степени (the longest с Используйте слова и з всех рамок. � ( -Sydney- Alasl<a 1 Everest the Nile \..� ��.!__.}_�- �!�.��- l. 1 r.h 1 high ) ! large -....___ , ,.-- - · · - - ···-- � п J �-��. ./ country city " f2Y4r.t.§.Y. !;.iJh� .�rgP.?.k q!:ty.Jл.Aµ.��r.�Jia... " .. .. 2 [verest ............................ " . ... . . . "".. .. ". ". . ". .. . "" "" . . " . .. . . " ." 3 ............... . . . ... . . .. . . 1 .". . . . J . .. " . . . . . .. .. ..... . ... ........ . .. . . .. . . . ". .. ............................ .. . .... . . .... ......... ..... . . ..... -, ( Africa -r1ver .. ...... .......... . Sou h 1 j -Australia the world \,.��.е USA tl1: solar system) planet ) " "" " . . " . . " 4 ......"... ... . .. . " ... . . " ." .. . state , mountain � д;;; �1,;·-,\ - .,-'' и т. д.). · . . . ... "... ..... . . . ..... .."...... " ....". . ....... . .. .......... . ..".." 5 .............................. .................................................." . . . . . " .. ... .. .. .. . ... ..... .. ... 6 ......... "........ .. .. ... .. . .. " ......... Переведите предложения на английский язык. Какая (здесь)= Which 1 Футбол - самый популярный спорт в мире. заказать= order 2 Это худшая книга, которую я когда-либо читал. З Давай зайдём в ближайший супермакет. блюдо= dish на экзамене= in the exam 4 Гари заказал самое дорогое блюдо в ресторане. 5 Какая страна самая жаркая: Франция, Испания или Италия? 6 Я думаю, что это лучший итальянский ресторан в Лондоне. 7 Люси - самый интересный человек. которого я знаю. 8 Вопрос 2 был самым простым на экзамене. 193 l've only got ftvв pound� tюt enough for а taxi. - She isn't going со take а raxi. Не can'c reach che shelf. She doesn't have enough money. Не isn't tall enough. У неё недостаточно денег. Он недостаточно высокий. enough +существительное (enough money / enough people и т.д.) О А: ls chere enough milk in your coffee? в: В твоём кофе достаточно молока? Yes, rhank you. О We wanced со play foocball, but we didn't have enough players. ... но у нос было недостаточно игроков. О Why don't you buy а саг? You've goc enough money. . . . У тебя достаточно денег. enough без существительного О l've gor some money, but noc enough со buy а саг. ... но недостаточно, чтобы купить машину. О А: Would you like some more со ear? о: No, thanks. l've had enough. Нет, спасибо. Я сыт. (букв.съел достаточно) О You're al\vays ас home. You don't go out enough. .. . Ты мало появляешься в обществе.(букв .... ты не выходишь из дома достаточно) прилагательное+ enough (good enough / tall enough и т.д.) О л: Shall we sit outside? в: No, it isn't warm enough. (неверно enough warm) ".недостаточно тепло. О Can you hear the radio? ls it loud enough for you? ." достаточно громко". ? О Oon't buy that coat. lr's nice, but it isn't long enough. ... оно недостаточно длинное. Запомните: enough +существительное . . . . ·-""' D . но прилагательное +enough tall enou g h enough money enough time good enough enough people old enough . Можно сказать: enough for somebody/something О This pullover isn't blg enough for me. Этот свитер мне мал. (букв.недостаточно большой) О 1 don'r have enough money for а пеw car. Умс' 1я недостаточно денег на новую мишину. О 1 don't have enough money to buy а new car. enough to do somcrhing У меня недостаточно денег, чтобы купить ... О ls your English good enougl1 to have а conversation? Твой английский достаточно хорош, чтобы вести беседу? enough for somebody/something О There aren't enough chairs for everybody to sit down. Здесь недостаточно стульев, чтобы все могли сесть. to do something 194 ( to . и for . -+ Раздел 55 . . .. too _. Раздел 93 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте enough + слова из рамки: ' ·--· ---· ··--- ------- ----·· chairs -meney- paint -- - · -- . ---- 1 She doesn't: have .. 2 There aren't .. . wind ···-- - -···-· - . _" ?..IJ.Qцgh .m.Q.П�.Y" ..... ...".......".......".... . . . .. . . ... 3 She doesn't: have .... " " " ... 4 There isn't .." . :.........."."....."..""".".."".""".". " . . .. ".. ... ". . .. ." " . . .." " " . " ". . .. "." . "" . .. ". " "" .. " . " . . " . " . "" . ." ." .. " ". . .... ......................... .. ...... ............. " ". " . " . " ..... .. " " .. ". " . ". """ . " ... ". .." ". ".". .. " .... 8 Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте прилагательные из рамки + enough: long , blg -strong ---· - - " - - ".. .··-·-· "". / - . !Ш (Ш f 1 1 1 Не !�r.J1.t§.!J§rJ Qцgh ".." . . 2 Thecar."."... ..... .. "" .. " "". . ." ." ."" "" ." ".. " . " .".. ". " " " . . " " ". . .. .. .. . 3 His legs aren't ." " "" ." " "" ." . " ..." " " ." . " " " . . ". . " .... .. ." .. 4 Не".." ". " "...... . . . " " ..... D Закончите предложения. Используйте enough слова из рам1{и: . blg eat -leu6-mШЕold practise -- space . ... . .... + · . .. 1 -- · - ... - " - " - ··- · --- "..."..· ·· · � · . . .�... - ·--.·· · ···"'" • · ····-.·· ".... .." ... " " . . . . . ... ....--..-,..._ ... - 'ls tl1ere ....�ШQJJ.gb"m!.I.� . .. .... in your coffee?' . . . . . .. . ...... " .. "". . ...... . . .. "." .. " ."." . . " . ... -----·------ ···' ·- --···· -----· ---� ··-- -- . .. . --·.... . . . "" " . ...".. . ". . . ... . . . ".."" . . """. . . " . . ) ,� tired time " -- - -·-- - 'Yes, thank you.' 2 Can you hcar chc radio? ls it " п.цd. � tJQЧg h ". for yotJ? ! .. . . . . 3 Не can leave school if he wants - he's . .. """ " .".. " " . . ". " " ". ".". " " . .. " " . "" ". " "" "" ". " "" " " "." "" . "."" " 4 Wl1e11 1 visiced Rоп1е, 1 didn'r l1ave .." ......."". ".".".. "".".. ."..".. ". . ".. "." ............ ............... to see all the things 1 wanted to see. 5 This house isn't ".""".".""""""""""""." 6 Tina is very thin. She doesn't ... ." " " . " """ .." "" " " " ".. ." . " .. .. . . for а large family. ". .. . " 7 Му orГite i� very srтli)ll. l l1ere isп'r ." " .. ".. . . ..".. ... ..... . " . " . .." .. . " ". . . . .. .. .. ... . 8 lt's late, but 1 don't want to go to bed now. l'm noc """""".""""."."" """ . .. ... . " . 9 Lisa isn't а very good tennis player bec()use she doesn't " ..... . .. . ... . ..... ... .. . ..... .. ......... ... ..... " . ... ".... . С8 Заполните пропуски. Используйте enough +слова в скобках: �r::in.Jgh ma.o�Y..:!(Q �!Ш. 1 We do11't l1ave 2 This kr1ife isn't " " " .". " " . 1 .""".". .. .. ."..... ". "... ".... .. " . " " ". .. ".м "" "." . . . . . ..... .. . ... .... . .... ... .. ..... .... ." . .. " ."" . " . .. .... . . . ------- """""".""""""...."""""..""""."" ..". а rн�w tar. (rпurн�y/buy) " ..""". ".. ".. . "."......................"."" ......"...""."." sw1mm1ng. (warm/go) . ... .. S We played wcll, bLtt not 6 1 don't l1ave . ..". ... . ".... . . "." .."".".""."........................"....... "....."..... "".....""". . "".."... "..".". .."...".". ..."..." . .......... .". romatoes. (sharp/cut) З Тhе water wasn't ..... ...... ".. .."..". ."...... "... . 4 Оо we have ..... ........ ".""". . "...... . . .. .. " . . . ............ ...... " "•• ""• ••••••• • ••••••"• • • • • "" "• . .... ... • "•••"" ..."." .... ".. "...." "........ ."......"............. sandwiches? (bread/make) .. . .""••""".""••••"" ••"•••••••••••" ••"••••••••••••••• " "•••••• . . . "......... ....... •••••• " ......" "" ••• .... the gam e. (wel l /wi n) newspapers. ( time /read) - Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 У Бориса дuс1а ючно .ценег на билет. 5 Саша учит немецкий, но она 2 Кевин недостаточно взрослый, чтобы упражняе-rся недостаточно. водить машину. 3 Моё старое пальто было недостаточно тёплым для зимы. 4 Мы хотим купить дом. Наша квартира недостаточно большая. упражняться = p rac t ise отч ёт = repor t 6 Этот ресторан достаточно хороший для твоей вечеринки? 7 Я не могу закончить отчёт сегодня. У меня недостаточно времени. 8 У нас достаточно кофе, но недостаточно чашек. 195 . 1 • • . -. . . -. - , . д- .'.·. -_ .. ...в . too +прилагательное / наречие (too blg / too hard и т. д.) /J О Can you t:urn the music down? lt's too loud. Вы можете сделать музыку потише? Она слишком громко играет О 1 can't work. l'm too tired. О 1 think you work too hard. . . ·- ./; � · ·-$ - �,.'� - -�� !� >. J _ J� � 1' f:· ��(�-�,.-J.@ �-" too much / too many = слишком много: О 1 don't like the weather here. There is too much rain. . .. слишком часто идёт дождь. (букв. слишком много дождя) О Let's go to another rcstaurant. There аге too mапу people here_ . Здесь слишком много народу. О Emily studies all the time. 1 rl1ink sl1e studies too much. . .. занимается слишком много. О Traffic is а proЫem in this rown. There are too many cars. ... Здесь слишком много машин. . . Сравните too и not enougl1: О (l О О ThP. hat i� too Ьig for l1im. ... велика ". ll1e music is too loud. Can you turn it down? . . . слишком громко играет . . There's too much sugar in my coffcc. . .. и1иш1юм м11ого сахара ". . 1 don't feel very well. 1 ate too much. ". слишком много. too blg велик(-а/-о/-и) -------�"·-� ------- · • " Л�� l;:щ�� //J)� 'i��\,-i� � � � О (J О О Т11е l1at isn't blg enough for him. ... ему мала. (букв. недостаточно большая) The m usic isn't loud enough. Can you turn it up? недостаточно громко играет ... ,, .. 111ere's поt enough sugar in my coffee. . .. недостаточно r.axann . You're very thin. You don't eat enough. . . . Ты ешь слишком мало \1 1611кв. недостаточно). .l' not Ьig enough мал(-а/-о/-ы) ��:Di.:ill!�� :· ��· . . . �1 � у�· �=} , " ,.f; / � �.� t;, . .� \ W. " \P "{: $.:J � � � <."( ��r:�V1. r:��'J r ��!�Xf:�� t } -. � � :;�-:-r"�yY:Эf!.�:zfY:. \ 0 :-к: '"':.� . � �r.� � ,., � �"�� '? t �� i:\ � � " ,;: ��;:;>:1 �: : �� '\ 17'{ ' � � "%.:; : -. � · ": i'JJ. "'. ��f � " ��r;-� ; ;. �� ;.. � t . . . - .Е-:-- Можно сказать: -' .·: "·· �-: '. . -• -.-. . Я думаю, ты работаешь слишком много. с lt's too loud. : , ·"'', . J- ·15 Я не могу работать. Я слишком устал. _.-- ··- · ��/ ,, l jl� .t.:,\A.f,l/J J.. . \ �Jl).)... � .. U\V" A I Cc • t�#Al, Ali •' /'�• t 'l(",ot.# 1l " �.t)ou 11.-,• • rW,N1<1•n 1 1• 1....1l•#rn•111••JN•11h1_,,-,,�,-fl111##'111>l1нl1n11•l1п;.,t ч•#• •�Л·,;_.._.. J.w.г___.,_.....,_,_._._, _,, �,;��4 0/.a..!.i Nof.l: ._k 10.� •-'o#i:i'"l•••..ft:lll"ooJ•l1'''• • ••• fl'r�?1'f'"l'lol \ l: •i'",l# � )<11 " ·..... . too ... for somebody/something О These shoes are too Ьig for me. . .. мне велики. О lr's а small house too small for а (arge family. - . .. - слишком маленький для большой семьи. too ". to do somerhing О l'm too tired to go out. (неверно for go out) Я слишком устал, чтобы куда-то идти. too ... for somebody to do О l t's too cold to sit outside. Слишком холодно, чтобы сидеть на улице. something О She speaks too fast for me to understand. ". слишком быстро, чтобы я могла её понять. 196 ( to ". и for . . -+ Раздел 55 . much/many _. Раздел 84 enough _. Раздел 92 ) Упражнения Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте too +слова из рамки: ".... f '- ---·-··-----··· blg crowded fast -leud- heavy -�--- - - .----- - -- --·�·�-· �- - , � - - " - · - · · · · ···· 1 Тhе music is . .. t..OQ 1.Qu.e..................... . . . . . . .... . .. . . . 2 Тhе Ьох is ." .. . . " . ... ... . " . . .. ". . .. ... " " . " "" . .".. " . " ." .. . . " .. ." . . .. . ". 3 Тhе net is . . . .. .. .. .. ... ". . ... ... .. . .. . .. .. . ) low -·----- ... ·········-························"..........."............. ... ..... .. .... . . .... ..... ... . .. ..... "... . .... .. . ......... 4 She's driving ....... . .. . ...... ."... " 5 His jacket is ........................................ .. Тhе museum is .......... . . " .. . 6 . .. .. ... .". ...... ..... "."........................... .............. .................. . "... . .. . . ." . . . ". " " " .. . " . ." ". . . " ".. ..... .. ."..... ........... ..... .. .... .. ......" ............. .............. .. . . ... " .. "... . ... ...".. llJ Вставьте too / too much / too many или enough. 1 You're always at home . You don't go out . .?tl.Q_цg_h".".. .. .. 2 1 don' t 1·k 1 е th е weat her here. Тheres " ...."much " ... ."." rain. ' "...too · 3 1 can't wait for them. 1 don't have ....... "".". """ """ ......"" time. 4 There was no\vhere to sit on the beach. There were ...".".."........""." ......"..".....".."....."people. 5 You're always tired. 1 rhink you \vork "."." ".. ".....".".".. ".. "...... ".....""...hard. 6 'Did you have """..."" """." ."...". . ...." .... ". to eat?' 'Yes, thank you: 7 You drink . "." ."""". "".."" .""". "........""".coffee. lt's not good for you. 8 You don't eat . " ..." ."..." " ... ". ." ..... "..".........vegetaЬles. You should eat more. 9 1 don't like the weather here . lt's ..."..""."."""".""...".."....."...".."""cold . 10 Our team didn't play well. We made ""......."." ....."........" ..""."..".."..."..mistakes. 11 'Would you like some milk in your tea?' 'Yes, but not ..." . . . " .. . . " . . ... .. . . . . .. . .. . . . " " '. .". .. ". f8 Закончите предложения. Используйте too или enough +слова в скобках: 1 1 couldn't work. 1 ..jYg_�"tQQ_:k.i.r:-§0." . . .. . ..... -------. "....."....."...."........" ........." ........"""." ........"."......."" .... ".......".." ....""...".... .".."" "..." .." ". (tired) 2 Can you turn the radio up, please? lt .."..i.�r.(:t�:.!Q.ЩJ.§ЛQЧgJ1." . "" ..."."."."."..."". ".."" ......."." " ..."" " ....". .""... (loud) . ... 3 1 don't want to walk home . lt's ."........"."....."... ""."......" .........."...."."...." ""...... ."..""." "".."" ."..". ""....".. ""..."""."....".".."... (far) 4 Don't buy anything in thar shop. lt ......."."......."...........".."....".."."..................""........."... ......"." "... "." """.".. ..".."" ."...... .. ..". (expe11sive) . ....".." . ."..."" ......... ." .....". . ... (blg) 5 You can't put all your things in this bag. lt ." ........." ...........""......."....".......""........."" ""....".. 6 1 couldn't do the exercise. lt ...."" ....................".".........." ........................" ....... "."".....". "...."." ....... " ..".".. ".".... ."."". """"...".".. (difficult) 7 Your \vork needs со Ье betrer . lt ......" ..." ........."........"."... ......" ........ "." ".". ...."... ".. . (good) 8 1 can't talk to you now. 1 .."....""... .....""""".....".....""." ..........."..........""........"........." ... "....." ....."."..."" .."......" ........... ""."..... "."........"......... 9 1 tl1ou�/1t t/1e film \VaS /·юring . lt. .. ".." " ...... (busy) . . . . .. . .""."." ...".""""..""".""..""" ..""....." "....."...."......." . ... . (long) ····-··· .. . .... . . 8 Закончите предложения. Используйте too (+прилагательное)+to .... 1 lt's .... �ЧР �!.Pk� .��.?. �юлч.�".." "" ."""" " " " . ." (l'm not going out / cold) . . . .. . . . . .. " .." " "" .. " lt's. ". "" 3 ( rhcy'rc nor gccring marricd / young) Тhey're .. . ". ".." " "... "" "".."" . ". .."" . " . ." "" ."" . "" lt's . . " . . .. " . . .." . . . " . " " . " . .. 4 (nobody goes out at night / dangerous) S (don't pl1one Sue ПО\V / late) .. . ...... lr's 6 (1 didn't: say anything / surprised) "" . ... ... " . . . ... ...... .... . .... . .. . " . "..... . ". ....... . ···············-···················'". 1 was .." "" " .... ""... " . . ... ... .. . .. . " .................... ..... .". . . CD Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя too. .. .. .. . . .. .. ......... . ............ " .. .. .. " .. . . .. . . . .... ....... " . .... .. . ... " .." . " . . . .. . " . . ". . . . . . . . . . . .................. ..... . .."" .... ............. "".. " " . . .. .......... .... ... ..... .. .. .. .. ... . ..... . . . ... .. "................................................. - ··········-················ · "" "" """" ".. . " ..." .". ... .." . . .. ." ." ." . . .." " .. " . " . 2 (l'in поt going to bed / early) ". ....... . "" . . "" ."" " "" ." ." . "" " .". . . " ."". . .. . .. . . .. ... .. .. .. летом " = . in summer 1 Эти джинсы мне малы. 2 Мне не понравился фильм . Он был слишком дли� 111ый. З Вчера я вы пи л слишком много кофе. 4 Алина всегда устаёт. Она работает слишком много. 5 Мы хотели купить тот компьютер, но он был слишком дорогой. 6 Летом здесь слишком много туристо в . 7 Вчера было слишком жарко, чтобы идти на пляж 8 "В твоём чае слишком много молока?" - "Нет, недостаточно!" 197 В английском языке фиксированный порядок слов. Каждое слово должно стоять на определённом месте. Сравните: Yegor caught а blg fish. { Егор поймал большую рыбу. Егор большую рыбу поймал. Поймал Егор большую рыбу. подлежащее + глагол + дополнение Anna � bought 1 1 подлежащее глагол some new shoes 1 дополнение yeяerday. Анна купила новые туфли вчера. Подлежащее (Anna) ставится перед глаголом (bought). Сразу после глагола (bought) обычно ставится дополнение (some new shoes). Нужно говорить: О Anna bought some new shoes yesrerday. (неверно An na bought yesterday some nevv shoes) �" 11., ANNA SOME NFW SI IOES �· (дополнение) �; � ,�:N;/ t'J�" Л �� f'•r..-"�t••J•p1;" ,"".,-,.:_,�.ц,.......- � ,t.. ·; 1,.. " ." �·4 �� ,. _. "ll ��':'"Y't'Y'll .., \ �':'�' ••• ·.,..��':-�� ·�н·}�;f('s " (подлежащее) " • подлежащее +глагол + Anton speal<s English very \vell. Антон очень хорошо говорит по-английски. ltalian food very much. Л очень люблю ита11ьн11скую еду. TV all evening? Вы весь вечер смотрели телевизор? 1 isa phones her mother every day. Лиза каждый день звонит с:воf.!й матери. \Ne invited а lot of people t:o the party. Мы пригласили на вечеринку много народу. the door slowly. Я медленно открыла дверь. some money from а friend. Я одолжу у подруги денег. 1 like Did you watch 1 opened l'm going со borrow -с дополнение? место и время 'vVe went to а p�rty 1 куда? last night 1 когда? �t'ff Место действия (wt1ere?) обычно ставится перед временем дейсmАия (wl1en?): О We went: to а party last night. (неверно We went last 11igt1t L<> а рапу) Мы ходили на вечеринку вчера вечером. .,,,.,. -Нt> . !'t ;'*!'f.!1711�1 2>�P.r .tt1 � rt 11n�"" H,__,�,,., "� »� ./V� �� " � ··�> ';;:;:9 · ·" ·t,.nl'l>"'JJ!bl" �NU�.#f 1-•С-""1: ""t"-· ·' ?��l место 198 + !. \: fi: � f· ,4 !< tBJ'tpj��-�f.'Y��j�� время (где? куда?) (когда? как долго? как часто?) Lisa vvalks to work every day. Каждый день Лиза ходит на работу пешком. Will you Ье at home this evening? Сегодня вечером вы будете дома? 1 usually go to bed early. Обычно я рано ложусь спать. We arrived at the airport at 7 o'clock. Мы прибыли в аэропорт в 7 часов. They've lived in the same house for 20 years. Они 20 лет живут в том же самом доме. Joe has been in hospital since June. Джо лежит в больнице с июня. ( rюрядок слов в вопросах� Разделы 45-47 always/usually/often и т. д. � Раздел 95 ) Упражнения В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно, исправьте ошибку. .." ..D.J.q.Y,QЧ..W.g:f&h..ТV a..!1 . "�v�n.i.og?..".""".""""""".. 1 Did you watch �? . .. " .. .. "" .. .. """9.15""."""""."""""" """" """ "" "" .. .." ."""""" """""" """"""".."""""" . """""""". . ."" " ." " " . ."" " . " ". " " . " .". . ... ". """"" . .".""""" ".. ...... ..... " " . """""" .. " " " " " . """ "" ."" "...""" .""" """". ". " .. . .. " " " . . . . ."""""" "" . "".". . "" """" . """ " " " " " "" """"..""""""" ." "". . ... "". """""".." " " ... . """" ." "."" . . .".."" ..""""""". ." " ".".""" ."" ... . ". . . .".""" ." . ......"" . """"."".."" " ". . " . .". . ." " . ". " . " " . "" .." . ."."". """" "". .... """. ".""" "".."" ..""""""""""" .". ."" ..." """" .. """."" .." ". """" . "."" .""..""""" ."". .. " .." """.. "" ""." . ".." " "" " """ "..." ".".... "" " """" " .. ."."" .." "..""." " . . "" """. 2 Sue bought some new shoes yesterday. " 3 1 like very much this picture. " 4 Tom sraпed last week his new job. "" " 5 1 want to speak English Auently. " "" " 6 Jessica bought for her friend а present. " " " " " . .. ." 8 Don't eat your dinner too quickly! "" "" " 7 1 drink every day three cups of coffee. ""." "" " "" """ " " """ " " " " """ " "" " " "" "" " " " "" " " " "" "" " " """ " " " " " " " """ " "" "" "" " " " " "" " " "" " "" " " " " . . " " " " . " " "" ". "" """ " " " " ." " "" " " ." " " " "" " " " "" " " " """"" " " "" "" "" " "" "" " " """ . " " " " 9 1 borrowed from my brother fi�y pounds. . "" .".. " " "" . "" " ." Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. ".. ..J..Qp.�ned"t.h.�.d.9.Qr.f?..!Q.W.!Y.·"""""".""".."""""" ." .". """ """". " . " .." . " ." .."....""""" .." .. ." . . " ... " . ." "" ."" " . "" ."" .""" .""""" .. """""." . 1".. ."."..". " . " " . " ." . . . " " ." " . . ." "" "" """.""".""" ...""" ...""" " """""""""""""""" ..""""" " " .." """""""""" """" " .. . """ "" " .. ."""" ."""""" . ."... .". . ". . " ." .. ."."". " " ." """"." "". "" . " ""." """""."""" ..""""""" ."" .""""""""". .""."". " " " " " " . ... " " """"" . ."""""."".. "". . " " "". ."""".""""""."".""""""""""""""."""""""""". """" " ." . .. . "". ."" " .". .. ." ." "" ".""" . . "" ..". ."""" ." """""" .""" ""."".. .". "".".".""" .".""" ."."" " """ " "" " " """""" ." ."" ".. . " " " " .". . . ." ." ." " ." . """.. . .""" . """ ...."""". .""" . "."". """ .".". .". " "" ". ..""" .."""""" .." " " . . ".""".""""""""".""" . ."" ..".....". " " . """""" .""" .. "" . ". """""" """"" "".""" "" """."."". .""""" . "" .. " """.""""""."."""."". "" .. ." " " " . . " ."" . . " " . . """ .". """"" """"."" ""."" .."""" ..". """".. 1 ( rhe door / opened / 1 / slowly) 2 " (а new phone / l / last week / got) "" " 3 (finished / Paul / quickly / his work) " 4 (Emily / very well / French / doesn1t speak) 5 " " " " " "." "" . " """" . " (а lot of shopping / did / 11 yesterday) " 6 (London / do you know / well?) "" . 7 (we / enjoyed / very much / the parry) " ". "" " " " " " " " """""""." " "" ." " .. """". ." " " " . """ " " "" " """" " "" . "".". " "" "" "" "" " " "" " 9 (we / at the airport / some friends / met) " ." " 10 (did you buy / in England / that jacket?) "" "" .. "" . " " """ """"" . 11 (every day / do / the same rhing / we) " """ . """"" 12 (football / don't like / very much / 1) " .. "" "" "" """ """ "" " " "" " "" " "" " " " ". "" " " " " " """ " "" "" " "" ." ". " """"" " " " "" " " " " "" . " " "" " .""" " " " " . " " " " " "" " " " " 8 (the ргоЫеm / carefully / 1 / explained) " " " " " "" " . " " "" " " " " " ". " " "" " . " " " "" "" " " " " Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов. 5 (in London / Sue / in 1990 / was born) """hJ.flq)�q!.k.�.W"W.Q.rk.§.very.d.�Y""""""""""""""""""""... """"""""". " "" ... 1"" ..."". .""""". "" " " . . " ". . """.".. "." .. .." ".."" .""""""""".."." ....."". . . " . """"" " ". ." . . . ... ""."" Julia """"""" .."""""""""" .""" . .. .""" . " .... . " "" . . We ""."""""""""""""""".""". """" ". """ . """ ". " . " " . ."""""""" . ""."" Sue .".. " " .". " "".". """ . ." ."."" """"" .."" .""" "" """ ." """ ." "".. ."""". """. 6 (didn't go / yesterday / Paul / to work) Paul ." """" .""" .""." . 1 (to work / every day / walks / Lisa) " 2 (at the hotel / 1 / early / arrived) . 3 (goes / every year / to ltaly / Julia) " """ "" " " " " " 4 (we / since 1998 / here / have lived) " " " "" "" " " "" " " " . " " """"" " " """ " " " " " " " " " """ "" """" " "" " "" "" ". "" " " " "" " " " " " " " " .""." "."""" . """ ."" ".""" " " ".". ". "". " .""." """."""""""" ". " """"" 7 (to а wedding / last weekend / went / Helen) """" ."""."."""""""" ."." " ."""" """. ."""""."""""""" . "..." . . Helen ..."" . " " " " . " . " """ . .. .. . " "" . " ..""""."".""" .".."""""" " .." "" ."..."".." .. ."" .. . .""... "".".. ." ." . " " . . .. . 8 (1 / in bed / this morning / my breakfast / had) 1 ...." .. ..."""""""" "" "..". " " . "."" . """ .""" """"". " .""" ." . ""." " . . "" . " . . """ """."...""""" .. """ . """" "" .""" .."" .""""" ."""" " " " "" "" "" " "." "" ." "" " " " " " ".". "" 9 (in September / Amy / to university / is going) Amy . ... . .... . . ..." .... .".". .... .....""." .. ......". ... .. .... ... ...... ..... ......".."."." ."." .."." .".." .". ".." .. .... . . ." " . " . . ." ...... . " ".". ... ..... .. .... . ". .. .. " "" " " " . ""... . ". ... .". ..." " ...... ." ...... . ..".".". ". " "" " " (1 /а beautiful blrd / tl1is morning / in the garden / saw) 1 .... ."" . ."..... ." . . ......."." .. "..... ....... . ."...". .... . . ..." .... ." ." .. . . .." " . . .. .. " . . .. "" .. . .." . . .. " .. ... .. . ... ..... ...... .. . ."."" .. .."."" . ....". . . . ...". .. .. ........ ... .. ."... 11 (many times / have been / my parenrs / to the United States) Му"."."."".....". ...... .. " "" ." " "" "".. ....... "". .. "" .. ".".. ... .. .."...""."""." . .." "" . " "" ."" " " ." ." ."" 12 (my uп1brella / l / la�t r1ight / left / in the restauranr) 1""."""""""""""". """ ."" " " "" . 13 (tu the cinema / comorrow evening / are you going) 10 " " . " ." ". """ "" ."" "" " """"""""""•• .. " " . """ " " ". "." . ." . . " "."".""• " " . " ... . ... . . " . . .. " . " " . "" ". . "". . . " .. "" . "" ""." " "" " " .. "" " . """." " " . ".".""" . " "" ." •""•• " ....... "." .."..".".....".."""..........".".....".....".."".........""."."......"..........""" .... """..........." .." ............ "..."."......"....? Аге....... ........... .......... ....... 14 (the children / 1 / took / rhis morning / to school) 1."". "". . " "" ". " "" " " """" . """. ..... ".."". "".." .""""" ". "".."" """. " .".""".". .""..""" """" ." . """ .. " " " " " " " Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Мне очень нравится эта книга. " " . " ходить в спортзал= go to the gym от ве сти = ta ke 2 Роберт хопит в спортзал каждый день. З Сегодня я обедала в j:)Р("Торане. 4 Салли десять лет работала в банке. 5 Ты можешь завтра отвести детей в кино? 6 Поезд прибыл в Кембридж в семь часов. 7 Я не очень хорошо знаю Марину. 8 Франк родился в Ныо-йорке в 1994 году. 199 Эти слова (always/never и т. д.) обычно ставятся рядом с глаголом в середине предложения: always всегда ever когда-нибудь also также, тоже all все usually обычно never никогда just только что both оба, обе often часто rarely редко already уже sometimes иногда seldom редко still всё ещё Сравните порядок слов в английском и в русском языке: О Му brother never speaks to me. Мой брат никогда со мной не разговаривает. О She's always late. Она всегда опаздывает. О Do you often go to restaurants? Вы часто ходите в ресторан? О 1 sometimes eat roo much. (или Sometimes 1 eat too much.) Иногда я слишком много ем. О д: Don't forget to phone Laura. в: l've already phoned her. Я ей уже позвонил. 1 have three sisters. Th ey're all married. ...Все они замужем. О ·_ .- . . в Always/never и т.д. ставятся перед глаголом: глагол О 1 always drink coffee in the morning. (неверно 1 drink coffee always) always go often play never· have uт.д. и т.д. По утрам я всегда пью кофе. О О О О Helen often goes to London. Хелен часто ездит, в Лондон. You sometimes look unhappy. Иногда ты вьiглядишь недовольным. They usually have dinner at 7 o'clock. Обычно о.ни ужинают в . " We rarely watch ТV. или We seldom watch TV. Мы редко смотрим телевизор. О Richard is а good footballer. Не also plays rennis and volleyball� . " Он также играет в теннис и волейбол. О 1 have three sisters. Тhеу all live in London. ... Все 011и живут в ... Но always/never и т. д. ставятся после am/is/are/was/were: am • IS are was we1·e always often neve1· т. д. и . - о 1 am always tircd. (неверно 1 always am tired) Я постоянно устаю. (] They are never at h om e duriпg Lt1e day. Они никогда не быиоют дома .. о lt is usually very cold here in winter. Зимой здесь о бычно очень холодно. u Wt1en 1 was а child, 1 was often late. (or school. . . о .. я часrтю оrю.1дывала в школу. А: Where's Laura? в: She's stlll in bed. Она всё ещё в кровати. о 1 have t\Л/О brothers. They're both doctors. ... Они оба врачи. . . .·с_:. Always/never ."_ и т. iJ. обычно ставятся между двумя глаголами (have ... been / сап . lnагол 1 " will са11 do и т.д. l1ave l1as глагол 2 go always ohen never и т.д. find remember ит.д. gone been и т.д. .. find т. д.): и О 1 will always remember you. Я тебя всегда буду помнить. О lt doesn't often rain l1ere. Здесь дождь идёт 1 ючасто. О Do you usually go to work Ьу car? Вы обычно ездите на работу .. . ? О 1 can never find my keys. Я никогда не могу найти ... О Have you ever been to Egypt? Вы когда-нибудь были в Египте? О д: Where's Laura? в: She's just gone out. (She's = She has) Она только что вышла. О Му friends have all gone to the cinema. Вс.е мои друзья ушли в кино. 200 1 always/never .... + presenr simple-+ Раздел 6 both �Раздел 83 still -+ Раздел 96 just/already + presenr perfect-+ Раздел 17 all �Разделы 81-82 ) � Упражнения Прочитайте ответы Бена на вопросы. Напишите предложения о Бене, используя often/never и т. д. 1 Do you еvег play tennis? 2 Do you get up early? 3 Аге you еvег late fог work? 4 Do you еvег get angгy? 5 Do you еvег go S\vimming? 6 Аге you at home in the evenings? Yes, often. ··. ,,. � . ; ......J2.�r.J Q.ft.�л pJgy� t.�nni.$.�............................................... ................... . ." " . . . "" ." . . " � Yes, a\\.vays. � Не ...... . . . " " ." . < No, never. f Не . *" \: � � ::: 7 � ,;;: < . ................ �-� ... . . Yes, usually. -� Rаге\у. ' .. " .. .. ".. .. " .." .. . ...." ". " " ..... . " "..... . ". . .... "....." ....". ..... ................................. . ..................... .............. ............................. ..... ...... Sometimes. � ;... ��. .. .. .. . " . .. " ...... ......." .. .... . . . " ........ ., . ". . "" . .. ... . "....... .. .. " " .. .. . .... . . ... .. . " . . . .... ... . "." . ..... . . . .. ". ." . " .... ... ".. ....." . ....... ... ...... .... ........ . ......." ... ........ ........ ...... ...... ......... .... ... . . ... ....... .... ". . ........ .......... .. . ,, ·-···· ···························· ············· ····· ··················· ·························· ············ ..................... 111 Напишите предложения, используя never/always/usually и т. д. 1 Му brotheг speaks to me. (neveг) . . MYJ?.r9.t.h.�r.!1§.Y.?..r $.p.�g,.k.�.:t.Q.n:J.f;!"..... ." ." . ". ... . . .... ... .. ..".. ....... . " ........... ...... ... ....... ............ ........ .. .... " ......."" .. .. .. . ... .. ... " ... . ...... ....." ... . ". ..... " .. .." . .. ..... ". .... ....... .... .... ...... .......................... . ... ....... .............. ........" " 15 1 сап remembeг his name. (neveг) " . .. ...... """ . " ........... . " ...... ...... . . . . .... . .....".. ". . ... . ......... . .. .. ...... ..... ..... . ..... .. . . ...... ........... "............ ... ... .... . ... ". . . .. .. . . ....... . . ". .. .. ........... . " " .. "... . ......... ......" . ...... .. " ............ .. . ." . ..." . ....... .... .. ." . .. . ..... ................" . . .. . ........... . .. ... ...... ."". "" .." ."..... " ...... " .. . ...... . ... ....... ..... .. .. .... ..... ..... ........ . ... " ." . . ... . ." " .. . . ".. ........ ... ............ .... " ...." . .... .... ....... .. .... ...." . ............. ........ ........ .... . . .......... ........ ".. .". .. "..... . .. .................... ...... ........ ......" ...... .. ... ..... "" .... ......... " .... .... " ..... ." .. . "" . ...... .. " .. .... " . ....... ....... " ... ...... . .. .. ..... ........"...... ..... ......... . .... .. .."..... . .... .. .."" . ... . .... ....." .. .... .... . ". ..". . .. . .... "............ ... . ..... ... . ". . "......... .. " . . " .. ".. .. ........ . ... .. ......... ..... .. ....." ..... .. . " .. . .... ...... ..... ......... . ....... . .... " ." .." ..... " ." . .... ".... . " .... . . . . . ..... ....... . .... . . .. ............. " ...."............ ...... ... .. .. ... ... . . ............... ...... .......... ..... .................. .... " .......... ... "... . . ".. ................... . ................. " ....... ........"... ... ... " " " ....."" ." ........... . ............ .... ... ............ .. .. ... ........... ........... .. . . .. .. .......... ................ ................. . ............ ." . ..... .. .. .... . ..... . .. . ... "" .. " ........."........ ..... . .. . " " ." . . ." ......." . . """ . . ". " " " " "". " " . "" "" . . " " " " .. . . . . . . .. . 3 1 finish woгk at 5 o'c\ock. (usually) 1 ....... 4 Sarah J1as started а new job. Uust) Sarah ......" ." ". "" . " " . ." " . " . . "" "" . . """ "". . . . " . "" . " ."" " ." " " " """ . " . . .. "."" 5 1 go ro bed before midnight. (гагеlу) " . . " . " " " . . . . ". ". . "" . ". .. . . .. "" . .. " . ". 6 The bus isn't lare. ( usually) ......................................." " .." " ." """ . . . " "" ". . . . . . . . "" . . " " " " """ . "" 7 1 don't eat fish. (often) .. ". . . . " ." . . . .""."" . " """ . ." . . " 8 1 will foгget what you said. (neveг) .... ....""" . . .: . . .. . " ... .. . "" . " . . """ . " . """ .. 9 Have you lost your passport? (еvег) ......" 10 Do you work in the same place? (still) .................................... " . . . . """ " . "" . . "" " . " . . " .. 11 They stay in the same hotel. (al\vays) "." . . . ". . . . " " " .... . "."" " " . . ." . " . " . ". " " 12 Jane doesn't work on Saturdays. (usually) ......"" ". "" " . " " . . . . " . . . .. . . . "" " """" . . "" . " " . "" . . " . """."" """ . . .. """ . " ." .. 13 ls Тina \1еге? (already) .." . "" .. ".. .. " ... """ " " .. "" 14 Whac do you have for breakrasc? (usually) ........." "" ."" " ".. " """ 2 Susan is polite. (al\vays) Susan ..................... ............. " .. . . " ...".... ..... .. ... ..... .. " . ................ ..... . ..... ". ". .. .... ...... . ." " . .... . .. Напишите предложения, используя also. 1 Do you play ruocball? (tennis) ......Y�s, 9.nd . gJ;;Q. J;?. aY. :!!.�n.п!? . .J . . . ! . 2 Г)u you speak ltalian? (Freпch) Yes, ап(J 1 .........."""""""" . 3 Are yoLt tired? (hungry) Yes, and .". 4 Have you been to Enвland? (lreland) Ycs, .... ".". . " "" . " . .."" -. .. . "" .. . .. ... .. .... ...... . . ... . . ......... " .... . ... ... . " " . ....... ...... ..... ""." .... "" . . ". . """ ... . " "" "" ". . .... ".... . ."". .... . ... ......... . .. "" . " " "" .. ....... ... " " . "" . ". .. . .. ......... .... . . ... . . .. ....... . " "...... " " ." . .. ". "".... . ......................... ..... ..... . .. ... " .. ...... . .. . """ . " .. ..... " . . .." .. . . . . ........ . 5 Did you buy any clott1es? (some books) Напишите предложения, используя both и all. l't'l1 tt1�rried. 1 v1as born ln l:::11gl'1t1d. � l llvв ln No\-v York. ( \lUram.Ш!�I l livв ln l_ondon 1 play football. l'm а etudвnt. . .._. 1 .. . .".1J:.щy.�Q1f.!1.l!Y.@..!n.Jp r1d.Qr.J" ."" " "" ..". . . ..... ......... . ......... .... . They .""" ..."."."...""".." .."....................." .................".....""""".".... football. ......... ..""."" .. ......."...""...." .....".........."".....""........"...." ..........." ...... students. 2 They .......""""..." ..........."".."........... ....."....."."" ....."....... ... married. They ".." ...........".""................."..".. ..".."""......""....".... ". England. "..." ...." .........".."............ ............. cars. (2) н а работу= for work Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Я ред �о хожу в театр. 2 Бен часто опаздывает на работу. 3 Вы когда-нибудь ездили за границу? 4 Я никогда не забуду наш отпуск в Берлине. 5 Обычно мы не встаём рано. 6 Джесс здесь нет. Она только что ушла в супермаркет. 7 Иногда я езжу на работу за границу= abroad ездить на велосипеде= cycle на велосипеде. 8 У меня есть две сестры. Они обе живут в России. 201 . .- -"- ·д still ап now hour ago /" ),, . /� f Т/rj 11;:7, � �, The rain /i hasn't stopped z 1 � �jJ 1:11/7, f . / An hour ago it was raining. ,, , li 1 111,' i:Л' 1/;:�1 l�}, )-�j '/lj};� 1:1/11, Час назад шёл дождь. still = всё ещё: О 1 had а lot со еас, but \'m still hungry. Я много съел, но я всё ещё голоден. О д: Did you sell your саг? О в: No, l've still goc it. Нет, она всё ещё у меня. д: Оо you still live in Barcelona? Вы всё ещё живёте в Барселоне? в: No, 1 live in Madrid now. yet 20 minutes ago now Where's Ben? He's very late. � ,_, Twenty minutes ago they were They are still waiting for Ben. waiting for Ben. Ben hasn't come yet. Бен ещё не пришёл. yet = ещё (в отриuаниях) / у)щ! (в вопросах) Yet употребляется в отрицаниях (Не hasn't соте yet.) и вопросах (Has he come yet?). Yet обычно ставится в конце предложения. О д: Where's Ernma? в: О л: What are you doing this evening? в: Cl 1 don't know yet. Я ещё не зною. л: Are you ready to go to tl1e party yet? в: О She isn't here yet. Её ещё нет. Ты уже готоrю идти на вечеринку? Not yet. ln а minш:e. Ещё нет.... д: Have you finisl1ed with t�1e newspaper yet? в: Ть1 уже закончил".? No, l'm srill reading it. Сравните yet и still: С) She hasn't gone yet. = She's still here. (неверно She's yet here) Она ещё не ушла. = Она всё ещё здесь. О 1 haven't finished eating yet. Я ещё не закончил есть. = l'm still eating. = Я всё ещё ем. already =уже (раньше, чем ожидалось): О О О 202 д: What time is Joe coming? в: He's already here. (неверно He's yet here) Он уже здесь. А: l'm going t:o tell you what happened. в: That's not necessary. 1 already know. . .. Яуже знаю. Sarah isn't coming to cl1e cinema with us. Sl1e has already seen the film. " . Она уже видела фильм. . (already/yet presenr perfect-+ Раздел 17 + порядок слов (still/already)-+ Раздел 95 ) Упражнения Вы встречаете Тину. Последний раз вы её видели два года назад. Задайте ей вопросы, используя still. . DQ..YQ!J $.t.llJ .p..l.�y.:t;;��.p.ig.rJQ.f.. " . " 1 1 .... . .. . . .................. .. .. ........ .. " " " .. .. ..... . .. . . . .". . . ... . ".. ". . . . . . . . . 3 Аге"...................... . . 4 " . .. . . . " . . .. . . " ... . .".. ... " 2 Doyou .................. ........ .." ............... l'vegota -i:: �� motorЬike. ".. .. .,.,, "_ ·- __ __ _ .... )'.., " 2 ... .. ".". . ".. " . .. " .. .. """ ." . . ... " ... .. """ . . ......... ............................... " ... . .. .... ... . ..... .. ... .. ..... .. .... ... ... . ......... " .. . .. "..... ".. .... .. ..... 5 1 goto the cinema а lot. 6 Напишите по три предложения о каждой ситуации. Сначала внимательно прочитайте примеры. раньше сейчас 1 .. .11IrзY..Wf;r.� ..w.�J.t. !ng .fQr.t..h�J��.$ ...... " . . . . . " .. ... . . (st:il l) .... Tb.�Y..m::�.;?.t..i.l! 1t.a� it.i.o.g...." . " . ". .. . . .. . (yet) ......т.ь.� �ч� .hg.�.r.(t"�om.�.Y§.k.:........... ......................................... (раньше) . " .. ... ... .. . ... ..... ". . . ..... . . ... ......... .... ..... . . ...... .. . 2 He was .... .. (раньше) 3 "" . . . . . . .. " .. ..... . " .. "... . . "" . ..... .. . " .. .. . .. . . .. . . . ". ....... . .......... """ " . ." ." .. . " (still) Не ... (yet) ."......"" "... "."... ".."....... "."" .......... "....................."........"................" yet. (раньше) She ... " "...." .........................................."...." ..."".......... ............. ase l ep. . "...................... ............ . ....... ....... . ..... " ..... ...... . ...... . ... ... .... .... (still) (yet) 4 The?y ..........." . .""". .. ". . " " " (раньше) ... .. . . ... ... . ......... ". ........ . . .. . ... ........ ... (still) (yet) Напишите вопросы, используя yet. 1 You and Sue are goin8 ош:: rogerher. You a re waitin g for l1er to ge1 rt'a(\y. Pcrhaps s he is ready now. You ask 1l er: ."."/\re yoц..r.�a.dy.y?.t.f."""."...." .. . " . " . "" " . . . . 1 You ar c wairin g for Heleri со ar rive. Sl1e \.vasn't here ren minLttes a go Pe r �1aps she is here now. Yu u as k somebody: . ........ "....... ......... Неlеп ........ . ." . . " . . . . . . ". ." . . ................ ... . ."....... .. .....". " ... ............. . .. . " "". . .. . . .... ......... .."..... .. .. ". .. . ... . ...... . ................... ...".. . .............. ........ . ". . ".. ....... .. ........." ......." 3 Anna did an exam and is wairiпg fur th c rcsulrs. rerhaps she has her resu l ts now. . .. ". . .." .. "" " .". . ... . . . " . .. .. . . ". 1 4 А fe\AJ days ago yuu spoke toTom. Не wasn t su re where со go on huliday. Pe rhaps lie has decided now. . . ". . .. . .. You ask �1ег: ." ... . . ". You ask him: " .. . .. . .. . .. . .... . .. .. "... . ... .. . .......... .. . . .. "" . .. . you . " . " .. ...... ... ... . . . . .." . ... . ".. .. ... ............ ..... .. .. . ......... . .. """"... . . ........ ".. ....... ........ .... .." "... "........ "" .. ... . . . . ..... . ... ..". " ". .. . .. . . . "." .. ....... . .. .... . ....... .. . " ........ ......... . ......... " ... ....... ...... .. . .. " . ....... . .. . . Закончите предложения. Используйте already. -� ·1 2 3 4 5 6 Wlыt t irп(:! is Joc comin g ? ·.. Do t:hey waпt LO see che film? 1 tыve со sccJulia before she goes. Doyou need а р еп ? '! Sha ll 1 рау the Ьi ll ? Shall 1 rel l ra ul about the meeting? :. H f!.:��лlгш�<!JY . l1ere. No,. t� 1�y·v.�.лlr�J��Y �.с..с.п . i L lt's too lace. St1� ... ... ........... "." ." " . ... No1 thanks. 1"" . . . ... . " ."............."......"... one. . No. it's ОК. 1 " . . .. .... . " ."." . . ." ... . """ . ...... ... . .... . .. " ". No, h e .. ". ."..... .... ....... "... . ....... ..... .... .." ... . .........."........""..".."".."...... "."... 1 rod l him. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Супермаркет всё ещё 01крыт? Нам нужно молоко. = Соте in ! 5 А: Куда вы поедете летом? в: Мы ещё не решили. 2 Вы уже прочитали её новую книгу? 6 Ты всё ещё работаешь в больнице? 3 Заходите! Игорь и Вера уже здесь. 7 "Я помою машину?11 - "Я уже это сделала11• " 8 "Нина нашла новую работу?" - "Ещё нет . 4 Почему Алина всё ещё на работе? Заходите! 203 give (давать/дарить) lend (одалживать) send (отправлять) show (показывать} pass (передавать) После этих глаголов (give/lend и т. д.) можно использовать две конструкции: give some.thing to somebody О 1 gave the keys to Sarah. Я дал ключи Саре. give somebody something . . в. give something to somebody something to somebody (что-то) (кому-то) Тhat's my book. Give it to me Дай еёмне. These аге Sue's keys. Сап you give them to her? Ты можешь дать их ей? these flowers to your mother? ." подарить эти цветы Can you . g1ve . своей маме? 1 lent mycar to а friend of mine. Я одолжил свою машину другу. Did you send the money to Laura? Ты отправил деньги Лоре? showed them to us. ... Ты показывала их нам. \Л/е'vе seen these photos. You - give somebody something somebody Тот sometl1i ng (кому-то) (что-то) Give me that lкюk. lt's mine. Дай мне ту книгу. ". gave his 1rюther some Пu\ЛJers. Том подарил своей маме цветы. 1 lent Joe How much money did yuLt lend him? 1 sent you an email. Did you get it? Я отправил Вам uмейл"" showed l!S her holiday photos. ... показало нам свои QJoтo ... pass me the salt, please? ... nr!редать мне соль . . ? Nicola Can you some money. Я одолжил Джо деныи. Сколько денег mы одолж�IЛ ему? ' . Можно та1<же сказать 'buy/get somebody something': О 1 bought my mother some flowers. ( 1 bought some ftowers for my mother.) Я купил своей маме цветы. О l'm going to the shop. Can 1 get you a nything? ( get anyching for you) ... Тебе что-нибудь купить? = = Можно сказать: О 1 gave rl1e keys to Sarah. и 1 gave Saral1 the keys. (но неверно 1 gave to Sarah the keys) О и That1s my book. Can you give it to me? Can you give me that book? (но неверно Can you give to me that book?) С it и them предпочтительна первая конструкция (give something to somebody): О 1 gave it to her. (неверно 1 gave her it) О Неге are the keys. Give them to your father. (неверно Give your father them) 104 ( it/him/them и т. д. -+ Раздел 60 ) Упражнения У Марка были ненужные вещи. Он раздал их разным людям. А NEIGHBOUR GARY Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Не gave 1 What did Mark do with the armchair? •.• . H.�.6.gY.�..!t."t.9..h.i.� �r.Qt..bш:�.................."" . ... .. . .... " . . . . . . .. . . ... .. . . " . .... ." .... . . . ." . .... . . . ". . . . Не gave .... "" .. . .. .. . .. . . Не ......... . " . . ". .. . . . . "".. . ....".... . . ... . . .. . .. . . . . .. . " . .. . .. " . . . . . ....... . ". .... . . ..... . . .. .. . .. . . . ". ". . . . . ... . . ...... 2 What did he do with the tennis racket? 3 What happened to the books? .. .. .. . 5 What did he do with the pictures? ...... ......... ... .."... " 4 What about the lamp? . . ....." .............. ......... . .. . . . .. . . . . .... .. ... .. ... . ....... ....... ... . . ...... .... .. . . .... ...... .. . .. . . ... .. ..... .... .. . . ... . . . . . ........ . . .. "... ....................................................... ...... ..................... ....." .... .. . . . ..". ...... .. . .. .. .".......... .......................... ... . . ...... .... ............... . .... ............. ... ". . . . ...... ........ . ... ... ........ ... .. .. .. . .. " .. .. . . ".... . . .. . .......... . .... .... ........ ............ . .... .. . ..... . 6 And the ladder? Вы подарили друзьям подарки. Это предметы, изображённые на картинках. Напишите по одному предложению о каждой картинке. / --· · 'Ш PAUL ! (] RICl-fARD (1) )OANNA . / :у. • • ;i ·,� '�� " . .·4 ·. ' {� 1 "". .J..gg,Y.Q .P.aц.l. � l?.9.9�1............. . 2 1 gave ........... 3 ··························· . .. ". ". ".. " . . . "" ". . .............. ... ............. " " " ." . " .. . . . .. .... .. . .. ..................""..."."".. . .. ...... ......... .... " "... "" ..... 4 ...................." . . ..... " ... .... . ......., . " .". .""...... "". ... . .. .. ...... . .. . ...... ............. . .... .. .. " ".. .. ............ . 5 . 6 ........ .. Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Саа1 you give me ..• ? / Can you pass me 1 (you want the salt) (pass) 2 (you пееd ап umbrclla) (lend) ......C.gJ1.Y,QJJ p@ �.� .m.Q th� ��.!й�' ....... . Can you .. .. . . . ..". ... 3 (you want my address) (give) Сап ................................"""...................... 4 (you need twenty pounds) (leпd) ...................." 5 (you want more intormatioп) (send) 6 (you want to see the lerrer) (show) .. . ... . .. ". . ...................... .. ........ ".. . .. . . .. ...... . .. . .... ... ... . ... . . ... ....... ................... yoLtr . . ? и т. д. ... . ".. . " ". . . .... .. . .. " . .."". ...... . . ... . . . . .... . ... . ........ .... .. . . .... "..... ......... .."" . . . . "... ... . ... ......... .. . ....... . ....... .. .. .. .. ...." ." . . . ... ... " . .. .. ". . . ... ". . . ". . . .. . .... .... . . . . . . . .. . ."." . . . . . . . ".... . . . . . . . . .. .... .............. " .. . " . .. . . . ... " " . "... . .. ... . . .. . .. . . . . ". " . . "" . . .. ." . . .... .. ...... .... .... . ... .. ..... ........ . ....... ... ...... . .. . . - " .. ..... .... . ........... . ... ... " . " " ...... ................ ....... .. . . ". .... . .. . " ......... .. ... .. .. .. . . .... .... ".. .. . . ... . . " .... . . . .. . .. ... . . ..... ..... . . " . .. ... ... .. .. ........... . ...... .... .. . .. .. "..... . 8 Выберите правильный вариант. 1 1gavetoSarah-ffi ekeys. / 1 gave Sarat1 chc keys. (1 gave Sarat1 the keys - правильно) 1'11 lend royou some money if you want. / 1'11 leпd you some money if you waпt. 3 Did you send the Ьill me? / Did you send the blll to me? 4 1 \Vant to bLJy for you а present. / 1 want to buyyou а presenr. 5 Can you pass to me the sugar, please? / Can you pass me the sugщ, please? 6 This is Lisa's bag. Сап you give it to her? / Сап you give her it? 7 1 showed to the policeman my ideпtity card. / 1 showed thepoliceman my identity card. 2 велосипед= Ьike Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Пожалуйста, покажите мне Ваш паспорт. 2 Гари подарил Анне цветы. З Когда Вы отправили мне этот имейл? 4 Алану был не нужен его старый велосипед, поэтому он отдал его своему брату. одолжить 6 Я купил Марку подарок. кошелёк 7 Передай мне ту чашку, = = lend wallet пожалуйста. 8 А: Я потеряла кошелёк. в: Я могу дать тебе денег . 5 Где моя кн ига ? Я одолжил её тебе вчера. 205 and =и/а but = но or = или so = поэтому because = потому что Приведённые выше слова (союзы) используются для соединения двух и более простых предложений в одно сложное-. предложение А Тhе car stopped. Т The driver got out. предложение Б n1e car scopped and the driver got out. and/but/or предложение Б предложение А We stayed at home and (we)"' watched television. Му sister is married and (she)* lives in London. Не doesn't like her, and she doesn'r like him. 1 bought а sand....vich, but 1 didn'r eat it. lt's а nice house, but it doesn't have а garden. LOo you want to go out, or * Повторять 'we' и 'she' необязательно. аге you too tired? При перечислении ставится запятая (,). Перед последним словом (группой слов) в списке ставится and: О 1 got home, had something to eat, sat down in an armchair and fell asleep. � � � Я пришёл домой, поел, сел в кресло и заснул. О Karen is at work, Anna has gone shopping and Chris is playing football. Карен на работе, Анна ушла в магазин, а Крис играет в футбол. 1 - �• ,.. �.L. с so =поэтому предложение Б предложение А -------. lr was very hot. so 1 opened the window. Joe does а lot or sporr, 50 he's very fit. l hey don'r like travelling, so they l1aven't been со many places. because = потому что предлож.ение Б предложение А 1 opened the window because it was very hot. Joe can't come to the parry because t1e's going away. Lisa is hungry because she didn't have breakfast. Because в начале предложения = Поскольку: О Because it was very hot, 1 opened the window. Поскольку было очень жарко, я открыл окно. В этих предложениях больше одного союза: О lt was late and 1 was tired, so 1 went to bed. Было поздно, и я была уставшей, поэтому я легла спать. О 1 always enjoy visiting London, but 1 wouldn'r like to live there because it's too Ьig. Я всегда с удовольствием посещаю Лондон, но я не хотел бы там жить, потому что он ... 106 ( when/while/before и т. д. -+ Раздел 99 ) Упражнения Напишите предложения. Используйте информацию из рамок + and/but/or. -1 stayedathome. 1 didn't have your number. 1beughtаsandv1ielт. Shall 1 wait: here? I went to the window. 1didn'teatit. 1\vent Ьу bus this morning. 1 wanted ro phon e you. 1jumped into the river. 1watchedTV. 1 usually drive to work. 1 swam to the other side. Do you want me ro come with you? 1 looked o ut. 1 ......I �.t-E.y�g--��.b.Qm§..g_r.tg_J�(.gt9_h?4.JY. ..".. ".. ... . . .".".. " .".. .. ." .. " ". ."." ...."."..." .. ." ." .. ".".. " . ".".". ..."."".." . . ."" . ... .... .." . " .. ... .. ...." ." . . J P.щэ.Ь.t ?."?.g.r.J4Wi9.b1..eчt c!k�n.:1(."�_gtJ�"""...."""".""" .."". """". .. .. ."" ". """" """ ..". .."".""". ." .. ". . " """ . " " .. """ " ".. .""".. """ " .. 2 ." "" .". .. " .". ... .. ".""... ." "" ... " ".. ... ". "".. ..". ... ... .."". """." .".. ....". .".. "". . ". .... . """"" " ." ..."" .. """"". 3 1"""""".." " "." .. ."""" "". ".. "" . """ 4 ."".". ""."" " "" . .." ".. ...". ""... "." . """" "".. .""""""" ".. "". "" "".. .. ."""" ... "" . "" " ."."""" . "". ."" ." ... "" "".. "" ". . ." "" ."" ""." " ..""""..""""" .".." """"" . ". " " " "" ".". ." ""...."" 5 """"""""""""."""".""".""."". " .." " "".""" "" . "" "" .".."" .""" " ." . ". ."" """ "" . "". " .. "!?. " " " . . . .! ." . "". "." "... ". " " . . """ " " " ".. " " .. . " . . " . " " . . " ." .. . . ". . " . " "" . . . " " " . . . . " . " . " . . . . " " . " ." "" ."" " . . " " . "". " .. . . . " "" " " .." . .. " " " . . . " " " ". " ". . . """" "" " " " . . . " . . " . " " . . """ ". " " .. 6 7 .""." . . " ". ". . . " """ . "". ." "" ...". . " .. "." ."" "" .. . "" """"""" ". . ."". "" ". .".. ". ."". " .""..""....". .... " ." " . . . . .. " .. . . " . " . " " """" "."... ....." "... "." .". . ."" .".. "."".. " "."" " " " " " . Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте and/but/so/because. lJ--_:-r1· 1� "". """ .." " " " . . . .. " .."" "." "". . ""."". . ". 2 They couldn't play rcnnis " . """" " """ . """" . . . . .. " . " . " ".. """". """ . " " ." "" "."." "" .... "" " """. ."." . " " """"" .""""""" ... ." ."".. .""" ."""" . """ ""." " "" " . """ . " . """""" "" " ." """."" ".""". . ". . З They went ro the museum, .""" """ " 4 Ben wasn't hungry, "". . "" ."" .""" " "" ." ". " "." " ". .". """.. ""." """" " "" "."""". " " """". . """. "". .". " ." """ "" " " 5 /-lelen \vas late """""""""." "." " " """ " """ """ """"""""."""".". " "" " "". . """" "" "". " "". " " ." "."" "."". 6 SLte saic.1 .".."" .."""""". ".".. . 1 lr was very hot, ""..!jJJ."Ь.�"Qpen�.d..J(.!J.�. . W..iJJ�Q.W.-.". "".".". " " . " . "". " " " " " . " " " . " "" . " . " . " " " . "" " " """ " "" " " "" " " " " " " " " " " . " . " " " "". " " . . " . . " . "" " " "" ".". " " " " .""" " . " " . ".. "" " " " ... " . "" " " """ " " " " " " " " " ". "" " " " "" "" " . . " " . "" " " " . Напишите предложения о том1 что вы делали вчера. Используйте and/but и т. д. 1 (2nd) 2 (because) 3 (but) 4 (and) 5 (so) 6 (because) ". J.r.i"t.:h�"�V.�D..!og 1 st�y�g"g_t.:.bPm.? §.Qg .?..t.!:ldl_�_g"" """""..".""".". """"""""".". ".."""""". """".""""""".. ""."""""""" . �Y..nt to"P.�4.Y.�ГY..�?.J.r.ly ��9.gЧ?..�.1.V.{.g� t.Jг�.4..""""" ."" " .."" ".""" ". .. . .".""" " . "".". "" "". """.""" .. ". . "".""""" " ."". """ ."""" "" ".. .."" "". ."." .. " """" "..." ..".".". " .".". " " .""""."" . "" .""."" ."." ."".. . . " " .. ""."".." " " . "." " """" " . ."."" .." " "".." " .." " " "." "". "" "".. " ".""""". """ "" "." """"" ." ". "" ."" "" """"" "."""".. """" . " " " "" " ".""""""""." """"" " "". " . ""." """""""""". "" .."" . ."..." ""..".".".. " . . " """" .. . ."" " """" ." . ".""." . " . " .""" "".." ".""".". . .""...""" . . """ " " .. ."""" """ . . " "" . " "."" "" """. """" "".""" """" . ""." . """". "". "" .""""". """"""""". ". ." ." .. . .. " " ."J . ? "" . ." . . " . .. . " " " ". . ." "" "" . " . .. ." . " " .. " "" . " " " . . " " . . """ " . " " " "" ... " . " .. . "" " " " .. . " " " " " . " . " "" " ." " " " " . " " " " . " " . Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 "" " " " " " .". " Вчера мы ходили в парк и устроили там пикник. 2 Я хотела посмотреть этот фильм, но у меня не было времени. 3 Вы хотите поиграть в теннис сегодня вечером или вы заняты? 4 Лара была больна, и поэтому она пропустила концерт. " ." " " "" " ". " .. " " " " . "" " " " . " .". " " " " . . устроить пипник " = " . ." have а picnic пропустить= miss выглядеть= look сыро= wet 5 Я иду спать, потому что я очень устала. 6 Джеймс выглядит недовольным, но я не знаю почему. 7 Было холодно и сыро, поэтому мы остались дома. 8 Я попросила Сашу перевести письмо, потому что она говорит по-немецки. 207 when =когда When 1 went out1 it was raining. Когда я вышел на улицу, шёл дождь. Это предложение состоит из двух частей: when 1 went out + it was raining Можно сказать: О When 1 went out, it was raining. lt was raining when 1 went out. или Если when . .. стоит в начале предложения, то ставится запятая (,): Helen was 25 when she got married. 0 в. Хелен было 25 лет, когда она вышла замуж. When Helen got married, she was 25. When 1 am ... / When 1 go . .. и т. д. -------.."< 1'11 Ье in Mexico На следующей неделе Сара едет в Нью-Йорк. : l whвn you're here. • t :� У неё есть подруга Лиза, которая живёт в Нью-Йорке. Но Лиза тоже уезжает - в Мексику. - - - �� . '. �k � ,�\.\ �;,� .;) �*'", us; 1 - / -- � '� - -� ' • Поэтому в Нью-Йорке они не встретятся. Lisa will Ье in Mexico when Sarah is in New York. Действие произойдёт в будущем (next weel<), но нужно говорить: ..,;,:,�:�:� ,:��;��=:.:;.��;=:�� SAHAH · ·--�· � ·_; � 8 предложениях со значе11исм будущего после when используется настоящее время (1 am / 1 go 11 т. д.). Сравните с переводом на русский язык: О Wl1en 1 get home this evening, l'm going со have а stюwer. (неверно When 1 'wvill get l10111e) Когда н приду домой �егодня вечером, я приму душ. О 1 can'c ralk to you now. 1'11 talk to you later when 1 have more time. . . . Я поговорю с тобой позже, когда у меня будет больше врС!мени. В предложениях со значением будущего после before/while/after/until также используется настоящее время. Сравните с переводом t-1a русский язык.: О Please close rhe windo\ч before you go out. (неверно before you will go) Пожалуйста, закрой окно перед тем как ты уйдёшь. О Rachel is going to stay in our ftat while we are away. (неверно while we will Ье) Рейчел поживёт в нашей квартире, пока мы будем в отъезде. О 1'11 \vait here until you соте back. (неверно until you will come back) Я подожду здесь, пока ты не вернёшься. if =если О lf you're tired, go to bed. Если ты устал, ложись спать. О ls it ОК if 1 use your phone? Можно воспользоваться вашим телефоном? В предложениях со значением будущего после if используется настоящее время (неверно will). Сравните с переводом на русский язык: О lf you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call me? Если увидишь Энн завтра ... ? О lf l'm late this evening, don'r wait for me. Если сегодня вечером я задержусь, ... О What shall we do if it rains? Что мы будем делать, если пойдёт дождь? О lf 1 don't feel well tomorrow, 1'11 stay at home. Если я буду плохо себя чувствовать завтра, ... 208 ( until -Э- Раздел 104 before/\vhile/after -Э- Раздел 105 if 1 had " .. if we went ... , etc. _. Раздел 100 ) Упражнения Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с when. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок. � 1 turned off the TV l'm tired 1 always go со the same place 1 knocked on the door When+ there were no rooms + 1 go on holiday itwasraining the programme ended there was no answer 1 got to the hotel 1 like to watch TV W.h�n. !. ��§n.t. .Qц�.!..!t w.g?.rgJ.nl.пg"..... . ..... . .. 2 ... ......" " " .. ". . . ..... . . . ... .. . . .... . . . . . 3 ........... . . 4 .. 1 ... ... . . ..... .............." "". .. . . " ......... ........... .. . ...."....... ... ... " .............................. ... ... .. .... .. .. ... . " .. . ..... ... .... .... ... .." ....... ..... ..... ........ . . ... "................. "............" " .......... ... . ............ ...... .......... . .. . .... . " ......................... ..... . ....... ... . .. ............... ..... . ............................. . .. .. ... . . ... .. . .. .. . . ... .. . ... . ... .... . .. .. . .. .... .... ............ ........ ....... . . ..... " .". .. . . ....... . .......... ............ ......... "..... .... ............ ... .... .. . .. .... .. ... . . .. . ." . .. .. .. . ... .. ..... . .. . . ........................ ...... ".... ". . . .. ............................ .. .............. .......... ..... . ................. ... . ...."......... ".................. . ... ......... ............. .. .. .. . .... . . .. .. .. .. . . . ...... ................. ................". .... . .. .. ... ............... .. . ............ ........................ . .......... .... .. " .. ... ......... ···················· 5 6 .. . . . .. . ... ... ........ . . ......................... ············ ································································ ........... ..... ................" .. . . . . . . .. . ... ... .. .. ......... . . . ............ ......... . . .. .. .. . ..... ......"............ .. .. .......... .. .. .. .. .. ". ........ . Выберите правильный вариант. 1 -kffiy-/1'11 stay here until you соте 1 you'llсоте back. (1'11 stay и you соте правильно) - 2 l'm going to bed when 1finish/1'11 finish my work. 3 We must do something before it's 1 it will Ье too late. 4 Helen is going away soon. l'm/1'11 Ье very sad when she leaves/she'll leave. 5 Don't go out yet. Wait until the rain stops/will stop. 6 We come/We'll come and visit you when we're/ we'll Ье in England again. 7 When 1 come to see you tomorrow, 1 bring/ 1'11 bring our holiday photos. 8 l'm going to Paris next \Veek. 1 hope to see some friends of m.ine while l'm/1'11 Ье there. 9 Ler's go out for а walk before it gets/it will get dark. 10 l'm not ready yet. 1 rell/1'11 tell you when l'm/1'11 Ье ready. flJ Напишите предложения, начинающиеся с if. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок. -yeudon'thurry you can have them you pass the exam you'll get а certificate you fail the exam lf + -уеt:Н№еlate + you don't want this magazine 1'11 Lhruw it away you want those pictures we сап talk later you're lш�у rюw you can do it again !f.yQц d.Q!1�:k:.11YITYAY..QU1\ .��.J.gt,.�!... " ......". .. . . .. . . . . . .. . 2 lf you pass .................... ... .. ". ." " ".. .. .. .. . "" . " " . ".. ." " " 3 lf ...... " 4 .. . 5 ........................ . .. . ... . 6 ..... "" . 1 ..... .. . " ... ". ..." .. . .. """ " ""."""" .. .. ". . ............................. . " .. . .. .. " """ "" .. """"." " . ". "."" .". "" "" " . ..... .. " ....... .. . ...................... " .. . . . . "".".... .......... . ..... .. "... . ...... . .... .." .. ."........... .... ............. . "" ..................".. ......... ...................................... ............... .......... ....... .... ". " " .." " .. ". .. . . . ... . . . .. . "" . ... . ... . . .. .. .. . . ." .. . .... .. . " .. . . . " . . . "......... ""...... . . ........ .... ". ..."...... . .". . ."... " . . . . .... .................... ... .... . .......... ." .. . . " .." .. "" "" .. . . " ". .... "". ". . . . " .." ... ..."""" . .. . " ". "" .. " "" . . . " """. . " ... " .. """ " " "" "" .... . " ......................................" ... . .. ..........."................ ..."... Закончите предложения, используя свои собственные идеи. 1 Can you close the window beforc 2 What are you going to do when 3 1'11 wait for you while .......... "..... .. . .. ." " YQЧ f1Q..QLJ.1{. " ......"..."................".......... . " ......................... "" ..... ......". . . 4 We сап go to rhe·beach tomorrow if. 5 When 1 start my new job, .... 6 lf 1 have rime tomorrow, ... . ". ".. .......... . . ... ... "... ...... .. .. " .. . .. . " .. ..........."..... .. . .. . " . ........ ...... ". "" ".... " . ...... .. ".... " . " " "....".."......."..............." ......... " ......... "."......" ...""."...."."..... ? .... .." .... . . .. " ..... .. .. . " "" . . . .. . . .. . " . " "" " " . . " . .. . .. .... . . .. . . .. " " . " " " . " " . ..."............... .".... ".... "" ". "" "" . " .............." " .........."......." . ....... """"""" ..... " .. "."."....... ".".. ""...".. "....".."....... ".... "".""".... ""....". ..................... "." .. ? . .. . ....... ..... "." "" " ... . . .".......... " . ".... .....". ... .."." .... .... ".. ....... ." " ........ " " "". ....".. " " . ........ .. .. "..". .". .................... . .. " ......"..""".... " "." . . ." . . . .. ...... "." .. . " ". .... " ............"..... . ... " . ......... ......"........". . ".. " .... " ...".. " ". "" " ......... .... ... ." .. ... ." ". .... " " ..... "..". . ... .........". ....."...". .. ...................... ".. "" " .. "... .. . "." ....." "....." .... ....... . . . . 7 Will you Ье here when ..""""...."."."...."....... " ...... "". "...... ".................."" .........""................"" .."........" ........."" .."."." .....""".".""......". . ".".............".................. ? " 8 Tina won't pass her exams if ................. . ." ".. ............ " " .......... . ....... ....... .......... " .."........ " .."..... .............. " .... """ . . .. . ...."....... ... . " ..". "" "". ".. . .. .... .. ..". . . ".. ........ ". " ". ." Переведите предложения на английский язык. присма тривать за = look afrer 1 Ты можешь закрыть окно, если тебе холодно. добраться = ger 2 Когда будешь говорить с Ричардом, спроси его о его новой работе. З Если мы поедем в Мадрид, мы навестим НiЭШИХ друзей. получить визу = get а visa сдать= pass 4 Мы присмотрим за вашей кошкой, пока вы будете во Франции. 5 Не забудь позвонить мне, когда доберёшься домой. 6 Я могу поговорить с Тимом завтра, если он занят сегодня. 7 Бену нужно было получить визу, перед тем как он поехал в Китай. 8 Если ты не будешь учиться, ты не сдашь экзамен. 209 ._, "... . -. . -д=.. . Dan likes spoгts сагs, but l1e doesn't have one. Не doesn't have enough money. lf he had the money, he would buy а sports саг. Если бы у него были деньги, он купил бы спортивную машину. Обычно had используется в прошедшем времени, но это предложение не относится к прошедшему времени. lf he had tl1e money г- ! 1 1 lf you \ 1 (и т. д.) = если бы у него были деньги сейчас (но их у него нет). had / knew / lived (и т. д.) ... , didn't l1ave / didn't know (и т. д.) ... were ... would ... , you 1 , could ... ,и т. д) . , wouldn't . .. could ". couldn,t ". Можно сказать: CJ lf he had the money, he would buy а саг. Если бы у него были деньги, он бы купил машину. Не \'Vould buy а саг if he had the money. Он бы купил машину, если бы ... или l'd / she'd / they'd и т. д. = 1 would / she would / they would и т. д. : О 1 don't know the answer. lf 1 knew the answeг, l'd tell you. ... Если бы я знал ответ, я бы тебе сказал. О lt's raining, so wе'ге not going out. We d get wet if we went out. ' . .. tЛы бы промокли, если бы вышли на улицу. О Jane lives in а city. She likes cities. She wouldn't Ье happy if she lived in the countгy. .. . Она не была бы счастливо, если бы жила за городом. О lf you didn't have а job, what would you do? Если бы у тебя не было работы, что бы ты делала? (] l'm sorry.I can't help you. l d help you if 1 could. ... Я бы вам помог, если бы я мог. О lf we had а саг, we could travel more. ' Если бы у нас была машина, мы могли бы больше путешествовать. lf (1) was/were ... Можно сказать: if 1/he/she/it was или if l/he/sl1e/it were r.J lt would Ье nice if the weather was better. (или." if the weather were better) Было бы хорошо, если бы погода была лучше. О What would Tom do if he were here? (или . .. if he \Vas here) Что бы сделал Том, если бы он был здесь? О lt's not а very nice place. 1 wouldn'r go there if 1 were you. (или ... if 1 was you) ... Но твоём месте я бы туда не ездила. Сравните: it t.:. if 1 had / if it was и т. д. if 1 have / if it is и т. д. CJ 1 must go and see Helen. lf l l1ave time, 1 will go today. Если у меня будет время, я схожу ... <·. f( О 1 must go and see Helen. Если бы у меня было время, я бы сходил ... CJ 1 like that jacket. 1'11 buy it if it isn't roo expensive. О 1 like this jacket, but it's vегу expensive. l'd buy it if it wasn't so expensive. О 1'11 help you if 1 сап. О l d help you if 1 could, but 1 can't. Я его куплю, если он не слишком ... Я тебе помогу, если смогу. Я бы его купил, если бы он не был ... ' .. Я бы тебе помог, если бы я мог, но . 210 ( if we go / if 1 have / if 1 сап и т. д. -+ Раздел 99 & ir" :.--.=· �-� � 1�f: . . �5'5::��# ....._";•.�"�- � ....,� . �"77-':;.<'�� "� � S' � : !':� ·"r'�� >:: ��'?��"<"�'� ": �� Y.'X��'hW .... V � . � $ 1 ��< � . ��V�·w.... "••"=, ��; ш.�;. $. , lf 1 had time, 1 would go today. ) Упражнения Wlillill Заполните пропуски в предложениях. 1 1 don't know the answer. lf l . "......JtJ.�Yt"""." .. the answer, l'd tell you. . . �Jdn.:1�"b.�Y.§ 2 1 hav·eа car. 1 couldn't travel very mucl1 if1". " а саг. """" 3 1 doп't want to go out. lf 1 ..".. ..".". """""""."""" """"".""""" """""""""""". to go out, l'd go. "" 4 We don't haveа key. lf we " ..." " "".""""""." " "."""""""".а key, we could get into the house. "."."" .""."."."""". 5 l'm not hungry. 1 \vould have something to eat if 1". "..""."""."""". ."...".""""""" ...."""" """."."".".."" hungry. . 6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she .""".".... """""".""""." """""".""."".".".."" "."."".""" it. 7 Не can't speak any foreign languages. lf he .."""""".".""". . "".. """""""" "".. "."""".".."""""."""" speak а foreign language, perl1aps he would get а betcer job. 8 You don't пу hard enough. lf you ."".". "...."" .."""."" "".""""".""""""""" """."".""."". harder, you would have more success. 9 1 haveа lot to do today. lf1.."" "".""..""."". "".""".""."". ""."".""""."""".""" "" so much to do, we could go out. 8 Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. 1 lf " . .Ь.� .b. g 4."""" che money, he would buyа fast саг. (he/have) . S he wouldn · 1n · а c1ty. · · d ·1n rh е counrry. (sh е/nor/Ье) 2 Jane l1kes 1·1v1ng ".""."".""." ..."." 't ".....Ьв ".""".. hарру 'f 1 sh е11ve " " "" 3 lf 1 wanted to learn ltalian, ".. "..""""..."..."."""" """""".""""" "".""""""".." """" to ltaly. (l/go) 4 1 haven't told Helen what happened. She'd Ье angry if .".""""" "".".""""""". "".""".""""."""""" .. ".".".""" . . (she/know) 5 lf ..." " ".".""""..".".".""."".. """ ..""""."" . "..."".""""."а map.1 could sho\\/ you where 1 live. (\ve/have) 6 Wha: \vould you do if ...". """".""""...".""."".."""""."."".". """"."""."".".а lot of money? (you/win) 7 lr's not а very good hotel. .".."."".".". ""."""""."".."".""" """".".""""" """"". there if 1 were you. (l/not/stay) 8 lf """ """" .. """". .""".""".""""."."."" """"""".""".. . nearer London, we would go there more often. (we/live) 9 lt's а shame you have to go now. """""""""".""""". """""."""""." ."""".""."."" """"" nice if you had more time. (it/be) 10 l'm not going to take the job. l'd take it if .." """""."""""".""""" """".".."""." .""."""""".""""" better. (the salary/be) 11 1 dor't know anything about cars. lf the саг broke do\vn, .".. """......."" . .""".""""""" ".".""""""."".".."". "."" what со do. (l/noc/know) 12 lf yoLt could change one thing in the world, what """".". ".".".".""".". ."".".""."""."""""..""""."""". ? (you/change) Wilrlil Закончите предложения. Используйте информацию из рамки + глагол в правильной форме. ,,--- _,..". - -- -· "·-----······ · · ( we (have) а blgger house ! we (buy) Ыgger house 1 we (have) some pictures \ every day (Ье) the same · the air (Ье) cleaner 1 (Ье) bored ....,...___,,.,...-"._·---··v-------·••••--""• ••••""'·-'' " 1 l'd buy t:hat: jacket if Jt w.�!?. � !?.J:t: 9.he�.p� r. "." " � - " " . . 2 lf [here was а good film on TV toпigt1r, " . 3 This room would Ье nicer if . " 4 lf there wasn't so mucl1 rraffic, """ " ""."."." " """""""""""." .""""".""" """." .."" ""."."" . . """" """ Life would Ье boring if """"""."".". " "" " " " "" ". . ".""" """ " ." . .. " " " " ""." . ". " ."" " . "" . " " . "" "". "" ."" """" " "" "" "." . "" "" " .. "" " "." "" " " " ". . ." " " ". "" " . . ." " "." " """ " ".""""". �"" . " . " ". . . ".".. "" " " " " " """ ."""".. "".""""".""." . .""."""""""""""""".".""".." .".""""""""""""" .."""". "."" "" . "" ". ... " . . " "" . " " . ." .". .."""""".. "" """."."" ."""."" ".. ""."."".""""""""."" . " ". " " .. . ". " . . "". .. "".".""" "."..""."."."".".""".""".".""". .."""." " "" " "" ". "."" . "". . "" "" . " " . . " ". " .. "."" " . . ." 6 lf 1 had nothing to do, """.""""".""."".""". " . . " "" . " ". . """ . " " 7 We could invite all our friends to stay if " .. . " . "" " . " . ". " " " "" . " . " .. . 8 lf we l1ad more money, ...". .. 5 1 J ) 1 (watch) it оп the wall ) -" -it-fhe-)-a-Ьit-cheaper- а •..._ . __. - " . . "" . " " "" "" " """"" " " " "". ". """ " ." "" """. " " " ." " . " " " """ .. " ." " " "" ." """ ... . " ." "" . ". " .. " "" "."" """"." " """""""" ... """ .""" """."" ".""""".."" . . """"""""""". " " ." " " "" "". " " """""" " " "" " "" " .. ." " . "" . . " " " . . " . .. " " . "" . . " """ "" .. " " "" " " " . "" " "" . . " "". " " ."" ". """".".". " "" ". " .""" "". . " " ".""" "".". . ." " "" " "" "" " ." "" "" . "."" " " " "." "" . "" .". Wili/11 Закончите предложения, используя свои собственные идеи. 1 l'd Ье l1appier if "" J 9.Q U d !3�t."g bmr.�r.jQ� . . ! . .".".". " "J lf 1 collld go anywhere in tl1e \•Jorlcl, З 1 wouldn't Ье very happy if ."""""".". ". """". "" .. "."" " """ " "." 4 l'd buy ."".""".""...""."""""""".""""".""".""...""."""" .."" if . 5 " " .. " " ." """ " ." ". ...."" """."" .""".""."."".""."".. ". ".""""""" " . . " ." ""."." " """ """""." ". "." ."" " . "."" "" ""." " "". .""" "".""" ...". ".""""." ""..""."""."".. ""."."" lf1 sav.: an accident in tl1e street, "."."""""."."".""""."""..""...""."" ..."""."""""". 6 The world would Ьеа better place if ""." . ". . ." "" "" " " ""..."""""."""""".." """""."".""""... .""."".""""".""""""" .".""".""".".".""".". . .""" " " "" . """ """" " . ".". " " · " ".". """. "". "" """."""""".""""" . ." ".". " ""."""""""" "" " "." " . ". .. " . "" ".".. "" " " ." " .". " ". "" .. " """""" . " """ "" """"" " "" "" . . "" "".""."""""."""".""""""."""""""."""".."""""""" ."""""." ...""".. "" " """ . "" " . ."" " "" " " " ". 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. " . ""." " ". . "" ."" """" "" " " ."" " "" " """ ." .. """ выиграть = win 1 Анна была бы счастливее, если бы ей нравилась её работа. 2 Мы пошли бы на концерт, если бы у нас были билеты. З Если бы я знал его имя, я бы тебе сказал. 4 Бен б1>1 много путешествовал, если бы у него были деньги. 5 На твоём месте я бы остановился в гостинице "Гранд". 6 Наша жизнь была бы более интересной, если бы мы жили в Лондоне. 7 Если т =>1 голодна, мы можем пообедать сейчас. 8 Что бы вы сделали, если бы вы выиграли много денег? 211 1 met: а woman. She сап speak six languages. ! ___________________ . 2 предложения ·------------------_ 1 ; she�who 1 г·-------· -··-·--- ·-· 7 предложение . ---- ............"". " .' ··------- . 1 met: а woman who can speak six languages. Я встретил женщину, которая умеет говорить на шести языках. Jack was \vearing а hat:. lt \vas too Ьig for him i : : 2 предложения ·--------------------) ________________________ 1 it� that или which г·---------------------· 7 предложение ·---------------------- 1 J ack was wearing а hat that was t:oo Ьig for him: или Jack was \vearing а hat which was too Ьig for him. На Джеке была (надета) шляпа, которая была ему велика. who = кто, который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о людях (неверно о предметах): А tl1ief is аperson Do you know anybody Theman Thepeople who srcals i:hings. --·-------. who can play the piano? . .. человек, который ворует. ... кого-нибудь, кто умеет . . . ? who phoned didn't give his name. Мужчина, который звонил . who work in the office are very friendly. Люди, которые работают ... _ . that = который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о людях и о предметах: Ап airplane is аmachine Emma lives in а house Thepeople that Aies. that is 400 years old. that work in t:he office 11 ... машина, которая летает. . .. в доме, которому ... аге very friendly. Люди, которые работают ... Говоря о людях, мож но использовать that, но чаще используется who. which =который (-ая/-ое/-ые) - о предметах (неверно о людях): -An airplane is аmachine Emma lives in а house whicl1 Aies. (неверно а machinc \-vho which is 400 years old . . · ---- ". ) � · ---- Which не используется в отношении людей: О Do you remember the woman who was playing the piano at the parry? (неверно the woman \vhich .. . ) Вы помните женщину, которая играла на пианино ... ? 212 who и which в вопросах _.Разделы 46, 48 the people we met (относительные придаточные предложения 2) _.Раздел 102 Упражнения aD Используя слова и фразы и з обеих рамок� напишите предложения по образцу: А ••. is а person who ••• • а dentist а fool а �enius а l1ar -a-t� а butcheг а musюan а pat1ent Если необходимо, воспользуйтесь словарём. doesn't tell the cгuth is ill in l1ospital 1 takes саге of уоuг teeth stealsthings 1 is vегу intelligent does scupid things playsа musical instгument sells meat _ . A"t..b.\§f.i.�. а .p�r.�9.r.!.Yxh.9..�.'t.§gJ.�.t..hir:i.g�:..... . . . . .... ....... .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .... .. ." . .. . . " . .. . " ..... . .. . . 2 А butcher isа peгson .".."...."""."".".."" .".""""""""""..".""" "."""""""".""""""" """""""""".". ."."."""""""..""."".. "".....".""""".. """"".".""."."""""".."". . ". " " " ". . .. . . ." " . .. " . " .. . . "". ". . . " ". "" "" " " " 3 А musician """"" .. " " " . . " . . " . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .... "" " " 4 "". """ . 1 """ ." "" ." " ." " "". "" """" . """ " . . " " " " " "" " " """" "" " ". " """" "".. " . "" . """" " " " " "."" "" "" . """ "" " " " " """ """""" """""""""" " "" " " "" " """"" ." """."" """ """" "" " "" "" . ." """"" "" """ "" "" ".""" "" "" . " . " """" " " " "" " "" " "" " """ " "" " "" " " """""" . " ."" """ " " """ " """""" "" """"" " "" "" """ "" " " """"" " "" " " " " " """ " 5 6 7 ". . ."." .."" .."...." .".""" ... "."""". ...."."... """"""."" ...." . . ".."" ..... " ......... "" ............" . ." .... """ ..".... """" ..... ".."" . ..."." .... " . . "."." . .. "...." .... "."." ..."."".". ". . . ."" ..".".. ""... •""""" . " 8 Wli8llliil' Составьте одно предложение из двух предложений в скобках. (А man phoned. Не didn't give his name.) ..". Th.�.n:J.g.t:l \Y.b.9.. Pb.9D�4.g_�g.r.(t..gJ.Y?. b.tf?."!Jg.m§. ." ......... . ... . . . . . . . . . ..." . . . ." ... .. ... . . . .. . ......... . . " " " ... .. . .."" .. . 2 (А \ivoman opened the dоог. She was wearing а yellow dгess.) ."" " .. """"""""".""". """"" """"""".".""".. ""..."""""..."" """""""""""""."""""""""""""".."".. "".а yellow dгess. The woman " " " . ." 1 . " . " " "" "" """" " """ . "." " "" " "" " . . . " " .." ""." " " . " "" " " .. "" . ." " ." . " "" 3 (Some students took the exam. Most of them passed.) Most of the students ..." .... ".. ..... . " 4 ." . . .. " " . . "." ... .. . . . . . ..... . " .. ." .. .. " " " ." . " ." " ". "" ... . .. ... .... .. . ". " "" " " ..... . ." ........ ..... . ." . ............ ... .." . .. ." .... ....... . "." " " " " ".. . ." . ." .. .. " .. . "" " " . (А policeman stopped оuг саг. Не \vasn't vегу friendly.) The .. .. ... .............. ... .. . ... . ." ..". . . .... ." " . . ...... . .... .. .. ... .... . .. ....... .. .. . ..... . ... .... .". . .... ... .. . .... .". .. .... ... .. ... . .... . .. .... ........... . " "" " ." " " " " . . ... " " .. . " . " " . " .. .. " " " ". " " . . " .. " . "" ." . " " " " .. . "" " """ " " lllilli� Вставьте who или which. 1 1 rret а woman "" . �У.Ь.9 " """". "" """ """"." " can speak six languages. 2 Wl1aL's the name of the man ."."""""""""""". ."" .""""." has just started woгk in your office? З W/1at1s the name of tl1e гiver ".".""""""""".". """." ..""""." flows through the cown? 4 W/1еге is the pictuгe """"""""""".." """"""".".""""" was l1anging on the \vall? 5 Do you know anybody """."" .""."""""""""."."".""""". wants to buyа саг? 6 YoLt always ask questions "."."""""""". "." """"". """".аге difficulc to answer. 7 1 havc а friend " """""""."""""""""""." .. """" is very good at repairing cars. 8 1 Lt1ink cverybody .."".""."""""""" ..""." .. "".""" went со the party enjoyed it very much. 9 Wl1y does he always wear clothes ""."""."."" """.""."""".""""""". are too sma\I for him? lilllll' В некоторых предложениях допущена ошибка. Где нужно/ исправьте ошибку. 1 А tl1ief is �l1Jд1 steal� things. g:i P.�.r9..Q.r:J"W..b.Q"�t.�g.1.$.""". "". " "" ОК 2 An airplane is а machine that flies. З А coffee maker isа machine \"lho makes coffee. "" 4 What's l1appened to the money that was on the саЫе? """ 5 1 don't like people which never stop ralking. """""""" .. " 6 1 know somebody that can l1elp yotJ. ""."""" """ . 7 1 kпow somebody \vho works in rhat s�юр. """""""".""""." " ". """ " " " " " ". " " " "" . . . " . " " . . """"" " "" . " . . ". "" " "" " .. "" " .. " " """ lllilli� Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Люди, которые живут по соседству1 очень шум11ые. 2 У меня есть друг, который жил в Токио в течение 5 лет. З Вы знаете кого-нибудь� кто говорит по-итальянски? 4 Нева - это река, которая течёт через Петербург. .. " .. " " . .. " "" . "" ." " . .. " """ " "" . " ." ". ". . " """ """""" " " ." " """ ""." " " "" " """" " " ." . "" " " ." " " " ." "" . """" " " " """ ." "". "." . . "" "" .. """ " """"""""" . .. " " " .. " ".. "" """"" ". . .. . " " " " " """"" " " "" " "" ." . " "" """ " .. .". "" """""" " """""""" " " " . " .. . """ "" " "" " ". """ """"" " "" " "." ." . " "" " " "" """ " . " "" """ """ "" """ "" " "" ."""" " " .""""" "" . " " " """" " ". " . " " """"" ""."""""."" "" """ " " .. "" ". " """ "" "" """"""""".""".". " " "" "" " " " " " " "" 8 Correct the sentences who are \vrong. 9 Му пeighlJolJr bought а саг who cost f.40,000. . "" . "" "" " .""" " "" " " "" " ."" "" " "" .. ".". .. """" " . " " . .""" " ." """ """ " . . " "" "" "" " . . " """ " по соседству = next door в течение = for течь через= flow through стстья = article (8) на= for 5 Ты видела книгу, которая была на столе? 6 Жу�:;налист- это человек1 который пишет статьи. 7 Это та девушка, которая украла твой кошелёк? 8 Карен работает на компанию, которая производит компьютеры. 213 г The man is carrying а bag. lt's very heavy. } 2 предложения 1 :--------------------· ; 7 предложение ·------------------: : Тhе bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy. Сумка, которую он несёт, очень тяжёлая. Kate won some money. What is she going to do \Vith it:? } 2 предложения 1 : ... ..... -- -----·· -------········· · 1 предложение ···-- -- " ! ... -. ....., - . ---- . . ----- - "" " '' ' What is Kat:e going to do wit:h the money (that) she won? Что Кейт собирается делать с деньгами, которые она выиграла? Можно сказать: О The bag that he is carrying " . или ll1e bag he is carrying ." (с или без that) . " the money that Kare \VOn? или ... t:he money Kat:e won? О Если that/who/which является дополнением, то его необязательно использовать (можно опустить): глагол дополнение \vas carrying а bag --7 the bag (that) the man was carrying Kat:e won sоп1е money � the money ( that) l<ate wo11 You wanted some book � the books (йiaL) you wa11ted We met so111e people --7 the people (wl10) we met подлежащее 1t1e man .. О Did you find the books you wanted? (или . tl1e books that you wanted?) Ты нашёл книги, которые ты хотел? О The people we met were very friendly. (или Тhе people who \Ve met ...) Люди, с которыми мы познакомились, ". О Everything 1 said was true. (или Everything that 1 said ... ) Всё, что я сказала, было правдой. Обратите внимание: О The film we saw was very good. (неверно The film we saw it was ... ) Фильм, который мы посмотрели, был очень хорошим. . . ...' в· После глагола может стоять предлог (to/in/at и т. д .): Eve is tall<ing to а man. --7 We stayed at а hotel. --7 The hotel we stayed at was near the sration. 1 told you about some books. --7 These are the books 1 told you about. Do you know the man Eve is tall<ing to? Вы знаете мужчину, с которым говорит Ив? Гостиница, в 1<оmорой мы жили, была ." Это те книги, о которых я тебе говорила. Обратите внимание: ... the books 1 told you about. (неверно the books 1 told you about them) Можно сказать "(место) where ... ": . О Тhе hotel where we srayed was near the st:ation. ( = The hotel we stayed at ..) Гостиница, где мы жили, ... '. .с: . . Если who/that/which является подлежащим, то его необходимо использовать(� Раздел 107): О 1 met а woman who can speak six languages. (who - подлежащее) О Jack was wearing а hat that was too Ьig for him. (that- подлежащее) 214 ( а person who . , а thing that/whicl1 . (относительные придаточные предложени� 1)-+ Раздел 101 " " ) Упражнения llililil� Составьте одно предложение из двух. 1 (Helen took some pictures. Have you seen them?) .... Н.gV�.YQ.Y �.?.?.n .t.b. � pi�u.r.?.? Н..?.!.�11.й?.Р�.f . .. " .......... ··········· ..... .. ..... . ..... . .... . ..... ..... ....... .. . ......... ............ .......... ................................".......... .. .. . . . . .. . . ... 2 (You gave me а pen. l've lost it.) l've lost the . ..... " .... ···········-····-···· ·····-···········-··········-··· · ····-·······"............."...... ............ .. . . . " """ ." ........ "....." .. ......... .."......" . "........... "." ..." ...... " . ".. .". . . " . ... ." ." ".... ....."......._ 3 (Sue is \vearing а jacket. 1 like it.) 1 like the ... . . . . " " . . . . . .. 4 (1 gave you some fto\vers. Where are they?) "... ... . ...... . ....... ......"... ..... ".. ...."" " ....... .. " ....... " ". . . . ".". . ....." ."" . ..... . . - ...." .. .. . .. . . "." . " .. " .." . .. .. .""" ". . . .. " . ........ . . ". " ..... "...... " . . ."...." ..........." " . " . "...... - ......... ..... Where are the .".... ".. ""..........."....."... ".............."...... "... "."............."."...."....".... "............".... "....."".." ............... "."".... ".."".."".... "-.."....".."".........".."......."....""........ .. ? 5 (Не told us а story. 1 didn't believe ic.) . . 1 ...... . .. .. . "....... . . ... """ . "".. "" " . " " .".. " ..." ... . " ................"...."....." . . ........" ... ".. " .." ............ ". . . . ""..... "..." ....".. " . " .... ".. " . . ." ... .. " ." " ."." ." - " . .."... ... ... .." .. ". .. .". . " . .".... " . .. . ". .. .."..."_ ... . .. . 6 (You bought some oranges. Ho\v much were they?) НO\V .. ... .. """. . " ." . . . "." .. . . " "".. " .. . . . " .. " ..... . ". . . . . . " ." ... " "."..."" " .. ". ...... " .. ". .. " . "". ". . ." . ." .. .. . ....... . .... ..".."".. . " " . " ". "". ". "" ..."..."."... ..... • " ........-"."..... "...."".... "... .... "..... ""."..". ? 8 Составьте одно предложение из двух. 1 (1 'Nas carrying а bag. lt was very heavy.) ""..IЬ.� Qg.gJ.w.g_� 9.g.r�J.og.Jv.g� _ Y..f/1.r:y,. b.�g.Y.Y�...... . . . . . " . . . .. . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . .. . 2 (You cooked а meal. lt was excellent.) The .. . .... . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . ....... . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . ... . .. . . ".. . 3 (l'm wearing shoes. They aren't very comforraЫe.) . " . . . The shoes .. .. . . . . . .. . . " .. .. "..". " . "... " .. " .. " .." . " .. " .. " .... " . . " " ". .. ." ." ". .. .. " " ...... .... " ... " . ." .. "" . .. . " .." " "" ... .... ... " .. "" " . ." ...." ..... " . . ." ." " . ...... .. .... " " " . ." ." ." "" " " ..." " .". . ." "" .. ". .. " .. " " . ". .. " .. " ... " " ." " " . ".. . " " ... . .. "....".......". ." "....... . . . .. " . . """... . "..." ". . .. .. . . "... " . " "."" .... ".. "" ....".. . "..... .." . . "."..." ." .. ...... "...... ".. ".... """" .... " . . ."....." .. . . "........- ...... ".... "......" ...... "......... .......... ............ " . " ".. .. ." " .... . .. .......... ...... ... ...... 4 (We invired some people со dinner. They didn'r come.) The .................. " " . ........." ..... .... .. "...... ...... ............. ..... ........ . ....... .... ... . ... ... . . . .......... . .......... .......... ....... " . . .. ... ... . .... . . ." . .. ..... .. . ..... . . .... ....... "."........" . . . ... "."" .. " ......... """..... . .... ".. . Wilili� Вы задаёте другу вопросы. Закончите предложения. 1 Your friend srayed ас а hotel. You ask: Whar's the name of "..t..b.r:;. b.Qt4!.YQU.r:?.t.aY.�rJ.. a.1f. ... . .. . ".. " ............ ""......... ".... ".... ".......... ".." " .... ".... ".... "..... "...................... ".................. "................ " " ... ? 2 Your friend was talking to some people. You ask: Who are the people 3 Your friend \Vas looking for some keys. You ask: Did you find the .... "... ".......... ".... ".... ".. "." ......." ............"." ......... "....... "" .......... "...... " ............... ""..." .... ""...................... "."."..... """" ........." ....... "" .. ".".. ".."" .... ".. ? ...... . ..."......... "......................."................ .........-..........".........................." . . .........".............."..........."."...."... ".. "........."......... "...... "................"......... � 4 Your friend is going to а party. You ask: Where is the .. . " ... ....... ........ ... ".... ......... .......... .......... ."....... ........". ...........". . " ....". "....."......" ..".......""....."..............." ........ ""."........ "............... ? ······•4•••······ ? 5 Your friend was talking a l)O U L а Г1lm. You ask� What's the name of ." .....".... "....".. ... """" ".." ... " .."".. ". ".".. """. " ."... " ....." .. .... ...... .............. . 6 Your friend is listening to some music. You ask: What's that ........".........."........... "...".....".......... ".." ...."...."............... """"."..".....""......... "........... ".".."..... "..."...".".......... "...... "....-".. "...".".. "....."..."....""."".... ""."."."... ? 7 Your friend applied for а job. You ask: Did you get .... "..." ...................... "..........".... "_"""..... " .. . . .. . " ...... " . .... " .. .... . . ... ......" . . ... . .." ... . . . ". . . " . " .". ". . . ".- . . .. . .. . . ". .".. "...""... "......""........... "-....". . ". "".. ""_._" .... ".."". ".. ? W'illl Закончите вопросы, используя where. 1 John stayed at а hotel. You ask him: Did you like ......t..b.� b9 . t.?!"�v"b.?. r?. .YQ.ц �t��Y?.4. .. .. . . ..."."............ "...."..... "..."". . ." .... "". . . "... """........... ". . ." .....".... "........ .." ... ""....".".".... ".......--"········-······".. ? 2 Sue had dinner in а restaurant. You ask her: What's the name of the restaurant ."......"""....._ .. .... ..." "." ...... "."."....." ...... ....."".".......... .. "."" ... ."".." ..." .""..... ........." -···· 1 3 Sarah lives in а village. You ask her: How big is the ....... ".......".. "......"... "...""... "...""............"..."..."... "...... ".... """......".."........".."........ ""......"..............."........................... . ...... " ...... .."......."..... .................. ? 4 Richard works in а factory. You ask him: Where exactly is ....... " ". ....... .."...." ......-" . . . . . . .""....... "" ........."" ........ ·---· ······-·········--···········" .... ." ...." ...." _. .... . ." ." "."".." ............... ""........ "........""..".".................-... ? W'ilil Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Мне понравилось платье, которое ты вчера надевала. сдавать= do шоу= show 2 Ты посмотрел ф ильм который я тебе дал? , З Тест, который Бен вчера сдавал, был несложным. 4 Марина купила туфли, которые она хотела? 5 Как была вечеринка, на которую ты ходил в субботу? 6 У меня есть друг, который умеет говорить на четырёх языках. 7 Моим родителям не понравилось шоу, которое они смотрели в Лондоне. 8 Это те люди. о которых я тебе говорил. 215 at + точное время О 8 o'clock at 1 start work at 8 o'clock Я начинаю работать в 8 часов. 10.30 О The shops close at s.зо. midnight и т.д. Магазины закрываются в !:J:ЗО. оп + день недели / дата . · . _ О New Year1s Day и т.д. О What do you usually do on Sundays? - ;ь� �:� оп 25 April / 6 June и т.д. . · Пока! Увидимся в пятницу. . .. делаешь по воскресеньям? О О April/June и т.д. _· . в l1m going on holiday iп October. . .. в октябре. О The park is beautiful iп spriпg. summer /spring и т. д. О 2013/1988 и т.д. .· Тhе соnсеп: is on 22 November. Концерт - 22 ноября. iп + месяц /год/время года и т. д. in Вуе! 1111 see you on Friday. Sunday(s) / Monday(s) и т.д. Emma was born in 1995. ...весной. ".в 7995 году. Обратите внимание: at the weekend = at night - ночью / по ночам at Christmas = о Are you going away at the weekend? на выходных/ по выходным Вы куда-нибудь уезжаете на выходных? о 1 can't sleep at пight Я не могу спать по ночам. но/в Рождество - на Пасху at Easter at the end of at the moment о Where will you Ье at Christmas? (но оп Christmas Day) Где вы будете на Рождество? - в конце." - сейчас / в настоящий о l'm going on t1oliday at the епd of October. ... в конце октября. момент о Are you busy at the momeпt? Ты занята сейчас? 1 always feel good in the mor11ing. iп the morning - утром /по утрам О in the afternoon - днём - вечером / по вечерам О Do you often go out iп the eveпing? in the evening Я всегда чувствую себя хорошо по утрам. Вы часто куда-нибудь ходите по вечерам? .чо оп Мопdау morning / on Tuesday afternooп /оп Friday eveпing /оп Saturday night и т. д.: О l1 m meeting Jackie on Monday morпiпg. О ". в понедельник утром. Are you doing anything оп Saturday пight? . " в субботу вечером? Аt/оп/iп не используются перед этими словосочетаниями: this ... (this morning / this week и т. д. ) Jast ... (last дugust / last weel< и т.д.) О О We go on holiday every summer. Last summer we went to Сапаdа. ".каждое лето. Прошлым летом ." пехt ... (next Monday / next week и т. д.) every ... (every day / every week и т. д.) . . ' . .· .· . . Е· О l'm leaving next Мопdау. (неверно on next Monday) Я уезжаю в следующий понедельник. in five minutes / in а few days / in six weeks / in two years и т.д. . /.� �� r·' • r� -' ' - / "" - �· . now 216 Are you going out this evening? .. .сегодня вечером? щ� . ..· � ,.,\& � / (:�. �, • ''.�-:-1\ ' · · · О Hurry! Тhе train leaves in five minutes. Поторопись! Поезд уходит через пять минут. О Вуе! 1'11 see you in а few days. Пака! Увидимся через несколько дней. in five minutes (in/on/at (предлоги места)� Разделы 106-107 ) Упражнения 8 Вставьте at/on/in. ·1 . " Q.t1 . " . 6 June ......" 2 . .. .Jn. .... ... 3 . ... . .. 6 14 . 9 . .. .. . ... . ."........ 11.45 15 .. 10 ............................. Christmas Day 16 ...""""........" ........the end of the day 8 half pasr two . .... .. 2007 .. .. "".. ........ September . . . . . .. .. Wednesday ..... ............... .... . "......................" .Тhursday . the evening . . . . .... . ... ... . 5 . 13 ...... ... ...... .. ............ 4 .. . . 7 ......................." .. 24 September . ... .. . . . .. . .. .. . . ".. .. Christmas 11 ... . 12 ........... .. 17 . .... "........... .... the morning ".""."...."".".Friday morning .."."""........". Saturday nighr .""." ...................night ............ .......... "..."the weekend 18 ...".....................".winter СШ Вставьте at/on/in. 1 Вуе! See you ...... .. Q.r.! ... ". Friday. 11 1 ofteп go away ........ ....."."..............the weekend. 7 Wl1ere were you " " "..................... 28 February? 12 l'm starcing my new job 3 1 got up . 13 We often go ro the beach ......".".".""" ........summer. . . ". "............ 8 o'clock this morning. ........ .... ."........ ..""".".. 3 July. 1 like getting up early ..... ".."..... " .........the morning. 5 Му sister got married ........" . . . .. . М ау. 6 Jessica and 1 ftrst met . .".".""........".. 2006. 14 George isn't here ..."" ..........." ..."....the moment. 7 Did you go out .........."...."."... ..Tuesday? 17 Тhе company started . ".. .................... 1999. 8 Did you go out ..........."....."".". Tuesday evening? 1 like to look at the stars ......."........"."""..night. 19 1'11 send you the money . ............"........... the end of 4 .. . .. ... . .. 15 Jane's blrthday is ."............."..... ..". December. . 16 Do you work ..""..."" ......"." ..". Saturdays? " ... 18 9 Do you often go out .... ""..."."...".." the evening? 10 Let's meet the month. "....""......" 7.30 tomorrow evening. ........... В» Прочитайте о планах Лизы на следующую неделю и закончит� предложения. MONDAY 1 Lisa is going to the cinema ".... Q.r.l.�l.��J!��Ф�Y..�Y.§.tJ.in.g .. " ...... 2 She l1as to phone Chris ""." ... " .. . ... .. . ". . .. .. .. .. . 3 She isn't doing anything special ." "." .. ." ........ .... . . "" " ". " . . .." "" ....... ... ... . ... . .. " .............. ... . .. . ." ... .." ... . .... .. ......... " ." ........... . . .. .. ...." " "" " ... .. .... .. . . .. . ... ............... ... . ...... .... . . .. . .. .. ..... . . . . . . ...... .. . . ". . . . . .. .. . .. . . . .. ". " .. . ".. . " . . . . " . . "" .. . .. . "." .. " . . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . "" . . "". . . . . . . .... " . . "" .. " ." . ." . ..... .. . .. ".... ... "" " .. . . . . " " .... ... . . . .. .. . . . . " " .. .. " . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . ". . .. . .." ... ... .. .... . " ... .. .... . " " "" . ........ . " " . .. ..... . .... . . ... . .. " ...... .. . . ." . .. " " " " " . " . ". . "" . .. .. ." ... .. ... .. " " " ".. . 5 She's going to а party " .. .. " .. . . " . "" . " ... ... " .." " " ... "" ... ." """ "" "" 6 She's meeting Sam .. " "" "". . . ." . . " " .. . " . " .. . "". . " . . . . . . ".. . " " " .." " " . 4 She's got а driving lesson ........" .. ............. ......... .. . .. . .... " .. .... .... .. . . ." .. . ..... . . . . . . .................. .. .... ............ . " .......... llliiliМJI Наnишите nредложения, исnользуя in . . .. ......... ........ ••• .. " . . . .. .. ..... ..... . .. .. . ... . .. " . .. .. . ...... ".. ...... .... . . . ............. .. . .... . .......... .. ... . . ... ..... . .... . ."... . ...... ...... ... .. .. . .. .. .. .... ... ..... .. " "" " .. .... . .. ..... . . . .. " . ......".. ..... . " ... .... . " ... ...... . .. ... ....... . .. . ... .. .. ". . ...... . . .. .......................... .... . . 1 lt's 8.25 now. The train leaves at 8.30. 2 lt's Monday today. 1'11 call you on Thursday. 3 Today is 14 June. Му exam is on 28 June. 4 lt's 3 o'clock now . Tom will Ье here at 3.30. ......Th.�.trg.!n ..!§.gy��.i.n.fiv.� .m.!n.цt§.� ............ " . .. . . 1111 . . .. "..........""..." ....... .........."....................." ..."."................"..........."" ....."."" ..""days. Му . . .. ". . " . ". ."" . Tom ....." ". ". .. " . ." . .." ".. ".. . . . . . . . ". .. . . . . . . ... .. .................... .... . .. .... ........ ............ ...... .... ..".............. .................... ..... .. . " .. ..... ..... ..... .............. .......... ..... . . . .... . .. .. ......... ... .""." ........ ............ .. . . . ......... ... .. ........... . . . ..... . .. . ..... ...... ........... ........ .. llililliliil' Где необходимо, вставьте at/on/in. Не1<оторые предложения не требуют добавления предлога. 1 . 7 WI1at аге you d 01ng .".."......................th е weekend ? 1,111 go111g . . .n11 "....."......." Fr1'd ау. . 2 l'm going .... .... ".".....:: .............next Friday. (правильно) 8 1 phone Robert ...................... .....every Sunday. 1 always feel tired .............. "" ..........the evening. 4 Will you Ье at home ........................ "...this evening? 3 9 Sl1all we play tennis .... ......................next Sunday? 5 We went to France "......................". last summer. 1 can1t go to the party ...................." " .... Sunday. ......... ".an l1our. 11 l1m going out. 1'11 Ье back 12 1 don't often go out ....".............. " ...night. 6 Laura was born 10 "..........".......... 1997. ..... Wiii' Переведите предложения на английский язык. взлетать (здесь)= leave 1 Я родился в 1997 году. 6 Футбольный матч 2 Вы свободны сегодня днём? 7 Мы встречаемся с нашими 3 Наш самолёт взлетает через 30 минут. 4 Библиотека открывается в 10 часов? 5 Салли едет в Америку в конце января. - 14 марта. друзьями в пятницу вечером. библио те к а = library матч= match ужасный = terriЫe 8 Погода в настоящий момент ужасная. 217 from ". to ". = от ." до/с ". до/с ." по О We lived in Japan from 2003 to 201 О. ... с 2003 до 207 О года. О. 1 work from Monday to Friday. ... с понедельника по пятницу. Можно также сказать from ... until ... (= от ... до/с ... до): Monday О We lived in Japan from 2003 until 2010. ... с 2003 до 207 О года. . : . ·�в· ' from Monday to Friday Friday until ... = до/до тех пор (пока не) Friday until December З o'clock 1 соте back О They're goi ng away toтorrow. They'll Ье away until Friday. until Friday Их не будет до пятницы. О 1 wenc ro bed early, buc 1 wasn'c tired. 1 read а book until 3 o'clock Я читала книгу до трёх часов. О Wait here until 1 соте back Ждите здесь, пока я не вернусь. Friday Можно также использовать till (= until): О Wait here till I соте back. Сравните: О 'How long will you Ье away?' 'Until Monday: ... 'llo понедельника1: . О 'When are you coming back?' 'On Monday.' .. . 118 понедельник':. · since +указание на время в прошлом =с ... Since используется с presenr perfect (have been/ have done и т. д.): Monday since 1998 О Joe is in hospital. Не has been in ... Он в больнице с понедельника. 2.30 1 arrived since Monday hospital since Monday. ( и сейчас там находится) = Monday now О Sue and Dave have been married since 1998. ... женаты с 7 998. (= до сих пор женаты) О lt has been raining since 1 arrived. Дождь идёт с того момента, как я приехал. Сравните: О We lived in Japan from 2003 to 201 О. ... с 2003 по 207 О год. We lived in Japan until 2010. . .. до2010года. О Now we live in Canada. We came ro Canada in 201О. . .. в 201 О году. We have lived in Canada since 201О. Мы живём в ... с 201 О года. С указанием периода продолжения действия (three days/ten years и т. д.) используется for (неверно since): О Joe has been in hospital for three days. (неверно since three days) Джо в больнице уже три дня. for + период времени = на/в течение ... three days for ren years ftve minutes а long time о Gary stayed wirh us for three days. for three days Гари жил у нас в течение трёх дней. о l'm going away for а few weeks. Я уезжаю на несколько недель. Sunday Monday Tuesday о l'т going away for the weekend. Я уезжаю на выходные. о They've been married for ten years. Они женаты десять лет. (букв . ... в течение десяти лет) 218 ( present perfecr for/since-+ Раздел 20 + present perfect (1 have lived) и past �imple (l lived) �Раздел 21 ) Прочитайте информацию и закончите предложения. Используйте from �.., KAREN ALEX 1 liV{� in Fngland ПО\Ч. ПО\.V. 1 l ivetl in Frnncc before. 1 came to sv"itzerland in 2011. before. 1 са111е to England in 7009. 1 \.vork in а horel 110\v. 1'111 а joumLilist nnw. 1 worked in а resraurant 1 'wVёlS а reacher before. 1 srarted 'wvork in the hotel iп 2012. before. 1 starred \vor k as а journalist in 2008. - " -. - -. - . -- - - · . .. ... Alex lived .. ip.Gщ:ч;!.d.rJ .fr.pm_ 2QQJ..:1(.Q.. 2.QQ;). .. . . "." . ...... """................... 2009. Alex lived in Canada . .. . . .. . .." . .. "" .. . ... ".. Alex has lived in England ......... " " ... Karen lived in ...... .. .. " . "" . " . """""" . ." ".. "". " .... ." . . " Karen has lived in ".... ". .. . .. " .". . ."." . . .. ". ... " . " """ .. . Clare \Vorkecl " ".. " "".".. ........ .... .... .... ..... ... . 2010 " " .. . " . "." " . . .. ."... .. . ..... " " "" " " ".. . . . Clare has \vorked ..." . " "" " " . . " "" . Adam was a .""""""""" .. " ." ". .. " " . . .. " " ... " . . . . "." .. . " . . .. . " " " " . Adam ha� been .. " .".""" " .. 1 (Al ex /Canada /2001 � 2009) . 2 (Alex / Сапаdа / -7 2009) -· .... ·················· ·-···· ·· ··········-··· З (Alex /England / 2009 4) .. 4 (Karen /France /� 2011) 5 ADAM CLARE t l1ve in S'wvitLerland 1 lived in Canada to / until / since. ••• . (Karen / Switzerland /2011 �) ............. . . .. . 6 (Clare /а restaurant /2010 -7 2012) 7 (C1are /а hotel /2012 4) 8 (Adarn /а teacher /2002 4 2008) 9 (Adam /а journalist /2008 4) . .. ". ... . .. . ..... ...... " "" ....... . ... . . . . ... . ... .. .. .. . .... .. ... .... .. "" . .".... ... "."...."......" .. . " . .. " " .. ............... ....... .... ....... ..... .. .... ........ ........ . ......... ..... ...... ..... .... . . . ." ·····-··· .. . . .... .. ." ". ····················· . . . " " . . "" ".". . .... ....."" ... .. . .. . . . .". . " ..... ....... """ ............. ..... . .. " .".". . .... .. . " .... " " """ .. .. "". " ". "" ... ....... . . " .. " . . . .. . """ .. ... . . Теперь напишите предложения, используя for. 10 (Alex /CanacJa) 11 (А1ех /[ngland) 12 (K,1ren /Switzerland) 13 (Care /а restaurant) 14 (Clare /hotel) 15 (Adam /а teacher) 16 (Adam /а journalist) ... . "."" "".. . " .. " . . A.1 ��..l ved i�! G.�m.��Ф�..fQ r elght:.Y.�?;!I.;?."........... ". . " .. .." . . " . . -. . .. .." Alex has lived in England . ... . ." . "" . .. " " ".. "". . """ ". .. ... . . . - " " ..." "" " .. . Karen has ...... Clare \'v'orked " ... ." . .. . ". " . " " " .... "" "" "" ."" ". "" " " . Clare . . " " .. . .."" . . . .. " . . . "" Adam . " . . ." . .. . ... . ."" " . . """ . " . " . . " .. .. " " .. " . . . . . . .. Adam.. ......... . .. . . .. " "" . ." " .". . . ..... .......... .. ! . . " .-"" ····-· ..... .. . . "·-··· . .. .."... .......... " ". . ....... ... ............. """".".".."""......... _. . . . ..... ". . ...... " . " . .. . ..." .." ............ ......." . "" " .. "" " .. .... . ...... ..... . ... . ...." . . """..."........" .... .. . ..". ___..... "" .. _ ...... ". . " ... . ..... .. .. _ . ".. ..... . .... .. . "". ." . " " .... .. . " " "" . . . . ....... .".... "" .." " " . .. . .... "...." " .... .. . . .. .... .. " ... . " ". . ..... . . ... ... . . . . .. .... . . " .....".. ... ....... . ........ ..." .... "" . .. . ... ... " -. . " .... .""... " .. " ... .. ...... .. ... _....." ....... ..... . ... .. ... ".. " - ···---····-······ ... . ....... .... ..... . . ... " " . ." .... ... ... . ... . ... . ..... . ВJ Вставьте until/since/for. 1 Sue and Dave have been married " � (!J.9. �.."" . 1998. ."" . . 2 1 was tired this morning. 1 stayed in bed . . """ ..." ...." "..."...""."""."...." ...""" ...... 10 o'clock. .. . 3 We waited for Sue ."......". ....".....""""".. "...... ""........"".......... half an hour, but she didn't come. 4 'Have you just arrived?' 'No, l've been here ".""" ..."..."...""...." "........ ."."""............. .... half pasr seven.' 5 ,Huw long did you stay at the party last night?' '" ..".."".. "....... 6 Da11 and 1 are good friends. We have known each orher .. ..... "" .".......... "".".......""... "."""." midnight.' .........."."""....... ".................."·-··· ... ten years. 7 l'm tired. l'm going to lie do\vn ........ ..." ......... ".""...""... .......""..""... ......"а fe\v minutes. 8 Don't open the door of the rrain . ...".".... ""...".. ..........."""". .......... .. the train stops. This is my t1ouse. l've lived here ... . . .. . " " " . "" . " . . " 1 \.vas s�ven ycars old. 10 Jack has gопе а\ЛJау. H e ' ll Ьс away . .. . . .."..""........"""......... Wednesday. 9 .. .... .... ... 1 ·1 Ncxt \Veek l'm going to Paris " .... . .. . _ " " " . ... . " . . ... .. ........" .... ...".. ".".... ".."""."...".."" . three days. 12 1 usually finish work ar 5.30, but sometimes 1 \vork ""..-........ "............"........................-............... six. 13 ,Hovv long have you knov1n Anna?' '. . .........""."".. "...... .... "... """"".".....". \ve were a t school rogether: 1/i Where have you been? l've been waiting for you .... "...."""."""............ ....."......................"". t't1enty minutes. �-� переехать= move Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Вчера я спала до 11 часов. 2 Джеймс болеет со вторника. 3 Я собираюсь путешествовать в течение трёх месяцев. 4 Ан1-а работала в Москве с 2003 по 2007 год. 5 В 2007 году Анна переехала в Англию. 6 Наша машина у нас с 2011 года. получить= get 7 Я жил в Кембридже до тех пор, пока не получил работу в Лондоне. 8 Тим и Лара женаты в течение 2Олет. 219 - during =во время before =до/перед А . after =после ' before :��. . с = перед тем как whie l = пока after = после того как during while и for С существительным используется during ( during the film = во время фильма). С глаголом используется while (while l'm reading =пока я читаю): О но We didn1t speak durig n the mea l. Мы не разговаривали во время еды. We didn1t speak whie l we were eating. (неверно during we were eating) ... пока мы ели. Если указан период времени (three days / two hours /а year и т. д.), то используется for: О We played tennis for two hours. (неверно during two hours) Мы играли в теннис в течение двух часов. О 1 lived i11 London for а year. (неверн() during а year) Я прож.ила в J lондоне год. .. . D { � После before и after можно использовать две конструкции: k st О 1 always have brea fa О to wor .k be1ore go l After doing the shopping, . Aft er th еу d.d 1 th е sh opp1ng, Нужно говорить О b e ore going to wor k. } . .. перед тем как идти на работу. " they wenc home . Сделав покупки, они пошли домои. before goig n (неверно before to go), after doig n (неверно after to do) и т. д.: Before eating the apple, 1 washed it carefully. (неверно before to еас) Перед тем как съесть яблоко; ... О 1 started wor k after readig n the newspaper. (неверно after to read) Я приступил к работе после того, как прочитал газету. 220 ( past cont:inuous (1 was -ing) -+ Разделы 14-15 for-+ Раздел 104 предлог + -ing-+ Раздел 112 ) Упра>1<нения 8 rЗакончите предложения. Используйте информацию из обеих рамок. : ( lun h-----····- �he ��- the went t�-Aus ��li; '\ c y 1 after during the concert .me-exam- you're waiting f before while i : the course the night \ ) "-" 1 l:v�rybody was nervous "..P§.fQ.r.f.!..:k.h.� .§?:S�m........ . ..". . . " " . . .. . " " . .. . . .-" " " ..-"." �··· --·--· ...... . + ••-• •• ,./ ·-··---. •• · -··- ---··"·-·-••••·--�v··-·- . . " .."" . " ." ... "." " ."" . . ... .". 2 1 вч1аllу work four hours in tl1e nшrning, and anot:her three /1ours .. . "" " """" . ". .. .. " "" " " "" . " ....." . "" ."" " " . " . . .. " З The film was really bori og. Wc left .".""". . " . "."." """" .""" . 4 Anna wenr to evening classes to lcarn German. She leamt а lot ..... "" ... "" " ."" .... . " "" "" " " " " ."" "" " . . " .. . " "" . . ... " . " ..." . 5 М�· aunt and uпcle lived in London " . ". """ .". 6 л: Sornebndy broke а window " " . "."""" . " """.".""."".""".".""."" ".". """""".""." ..... "". .".. ""."""".".""". Did you hea1· aпything? в: �о. 1 was asleep all the riine. ." " ? 7 Would you like to siL down "" "" " ." R д: Аге you going home """""" """""""".".""".""".. .." .".""""""."""."""".".""."""""".""."...."". """.""."""""".""".""."."."""."""" ... ""." .. ? . "". ." " .. " .""""" . " . ". " . . . """ " " "" "." "". " """. " " ".... " "" " " " " "" "" " ". ". _""" ." .". " "."" . . ". " . .. " " ". "".""."""" ...". ".""." . " " " " .. . " """""." " " "" ...""".".."" . "" . ."""" .""" """ . . "."". "" " " "" "" .. "" . " " ." . " ". " " " """" ." . """ " ." " ..". ." "" .."..".. ." " "" . "". "."."""""""."".""."""."""""""".""."" "" "." .. " " . " "... ""."""""".""""."."""" ..""... "" ... ."" "" в: Yes, 1 havc to get up early to111orrow. illililli� Вставьте durit1g/while/for. 1 We didn't: speak . ...".. t.v�!.1�" . ".."" w� were eating. 2 w� didn't speak . dur::i.пe.."" .... tl1e meal. З Gаг у called ""."".""""" ""...".".""..."." .." .. you were ош:. .. ". . . 4 Ату weпL to ltaly and stayed in Rome ".""""."".""." . ..""."."""."..""". nve days. 5 1 didn'r check my email """..."""""."....... "."""" 1 was away. """". 6 The students looked very bored "."""."."...".""".""."".""".".""."" the lesson. "". ....."..""..."."""...."."""".."" 1 was asleep. 7 1 fell out of bed " 8 Last night 1 wat:ched TV .."....". "".""""."""."".""""""". three hours. " 9 1 dor1't usually warch TV .."...".""""."." ..".""."""."""..."". the day. " 1О Оо you ever watch TV " .."" ... ".. "."."".""".."""""""""". you arc having dinner? " _." Заполните nропуски1 используя -ing (doing, having и т. д.). 1 After 2 � Q!r.J� ""..."" . """"." the shopping, tl1ey went home. 1 felt sick aftcr "...".".""."." ..".."... ." .."""":"." too much chocolate. 3 l'm AOing to ask you а question. Think carefully b�fore " . .."."".""" ...-"."."" .. it. ." " 4 1 felt awful when 1 got up Lhis morning. 1 felt better after ". "" .."""""""".""" """...... а sl1ower. " " .".""."""."...". my work, 1 left tl1e officc and went home. 5 After .".""."....... 6 Before . .".".."."".""""... "".""."""""" to а (oreign country, iL's good to tгу and le�rn а littl e of the la11guage. . 8 Напишите предложения, используя befo1·e -i11g и a�er -ing. + + 1 l11ey dicJ the shopping. Then they wenL home. Afte" .." d. Q./.r.!GJ. t.b r;.. §hqpping,. tb.C?.Y. .W.mJ:�.b.Qm§"."."".......... " ... . . . . . . . . "" . " "... . . . .. """ ." """". 2 Jol1n l�ft school. Then he worked in а bookshop for two years. John workcd ".".""""". "". . З . . "" " " . . . . .. " " " "". . . "" " . . . """.". "" . . . . . . . " """" . . ." .. . " . ." . ." ". . ". . . .." " . . ". . . " "." " " . " ." " " .. "" .. " "" . " ". . " . . .. " .." " ". " " .. .. " . ." . "" ." . "" " .... " .. . . " " . 4 We \.•1alked for three hours. We were very tired. After .""""... "... . . . ' "" " " .. " " . " " . .. " . ... .. "". ."."".." . " . . ." " "."" ." ') 1 f:\t s have а cup of coffee. Т11еn we'll go our. Let's """"""." " . . ... ". """."" " " ". . . . ." ". " "" . ".". " """ """ " " .". "". " . .. . . ." " . . "". .. . . . . " " ".. . . . """" .. . ." " . . ". .. . " """ . ..". . ..." "". . " ""." """"" " "".. . ".. . ... ." . ... ... . " .. "" ... ." " . .. . .. ."" . ".. ". .. ". "" . " .""." 1 read ruг а fcw minutes. Then 1 went to sleep. .. Befoi е ." " .. . . " . ." " ..." . ". ".. ." . . . . .. . " .." . . ". .. .. . " " . ... . " . " " .. ." . .. " . .. . ." ""."" ." " "."."....." "" . . .. . . . ". "". . . " .. " "" " " " . . ".". . """ .. . . . "".. ... ". ." . .. " . .. . "" . " . ."" .. .." " . " . ."""."" . Переведите предложения на английский язык. собеседование= interview 1 Мы поужинали перед концертом. покормил = fed 2 Я ед€' лал поку11ки, пока Эмма была на работе. чувствовать себя лучше= feel better 1 После матча в центре города было много народу. li Сашi.1 очень нервничала перед собеседованием. 5 Во время отпускtl я прочитала три книги. 6 Мы ждали автобуса 40 минут. , 7 П ерец тем как идти спать я покормил кошку. 8 Я почувствовала себя лучше после чашки чая. 221 С ) 'Where's David?' 'ln the liviпg room. / ln the garden. / ln London.' . .. "В гостиной. / В саду. / /3 J /ондоне." О Wl1at's in that Ьох / in that bag / in that cupboard? Что в той коробке / в той сумке / в том шкафчике? О Rachel works in а shop / in а bank / in а cafe. Рейчел работает в магазине/ в банке / в кафе. О 1 \vent for а swim in the river / in the pool / in the sea. Я поплавала в реке / в бассейне / в море. О 1 live in а blg city, but l'd like to live in the country. Я живу в большом городе, ... Иногда in переводится на русский язык при помощи предлога "на": О ls Sarah in the kitchen? Сара на кухне? О Milan is in the north of ltaly. Naples is in the south. Милан находится на севере Италии. Неаполь - на юге. .,. ... в ••• •• 1 at At обычно переводится но русский язык при помощи у/за/в/на: () Thc саг is \Vaiting at the traffic lights. Машина стоит (букв. ждёт) у светофора. О There's somebody at the door. Кто-то пришёл. (букв. У двери кто-то есть) U There's somebody at the bus stop. at the top ( of the page) На автобусной остановке кто-то стоит. --- -- f---- ::.=-==:=: t � =--=--=---- --==-=--- О Vicky is working at her desk Вики работает за своим столом. - == ==-- � ---� -= -=------ -- Нужно говорить at the top / at the bottom / at the end (of ...): О Write your name at the top of the page. . .. наверху страницы. О Му house is at the end of the street. . .. в конце улицы. .'. с - - ---- i ---- ==---==:-= f �-= at the botrom (of rhe page) оп =на О О О О There are some books on the shelf and some pictures оп the wall. ... на полке ... на стене. There are а lot of apples on those trees. На тех деревьях ... Don't sit оп the grass. lr's \Vet. Не садись на траву. ... There is а stamp on the envelope. На конверте ... on а horse (на лошади) / on а blke (на велосипеде) / оп а motorblke (на мотоцикле): О Who is that young man on the motorblke? Кто тот парень на мотоцикле? 2.2.2 ----- at/on/in (предлоги времени)-+ Раздел 103 the top / the bottom-+ Раздел 71 Р in/at/on (предлоги места)-+ аздел 107 Упражнения Wiillifll• Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте in/at/on. (1) (the v1all) 1 1··-- i 1 ТШ ( 1 3) (the bus srop) the balcony) . 1 ! -� 1 . 1 Г12) (the \�i �dow) _ __ __ 1 " _ __ _ _ _ , .. .. ..J.o .t..h?."k!k9..ti�n.:" . """"".""". " ".." ".""." 2 Where are the shoes? .... .. .." " . . "... "."".".".. . 7 Where аге they standing? ........." . """. . .. . . . ". . " . . 7 ". " . " . ". " " " . "" " 8 Where 1s s h е S\v1mm1ng. 3 Where is the pen? "... ".".."... .... " ."....... " ... ".................. ....." .....". 9 \Л/hеге is he standing? ..".... "..............."..""..... ....... ......".."."..... " 10 Where is the spider? ..."." 1 Where is he? . ... . " .. . """_"""". . ." ".. . 4 Where is the clock? 5 Where is the bus? ." .." . . "....... ................ 6 Where are the horses? .... . .. .......... . . . . 7 ". . . 11 Whеге 1s hе s1tt1ng. " .. ".".... .".".." ".......... .. 12 Where is she sitting? .." . .. . . . ". ... ... . " ..... .. . .. ... . .. " " " ..... .. ." .. .. . ... .. " . _" . .. ".. . " . ...... .. ..... . "" . . ..... . . ... .. " . . . " . .. ......... .. . .. ... . . .." ..." . . . .. .. " . . ..... .... . ." .. .. . ... . " . ..."" . .. .. . " . ". . . ...." . ""... .. . .. . " ..". .. . " . " .. .... ..... . .. ... " . ".."" "" . "" .. .. .. " . ".. . .. . " ........ Willlfl# Вставьте in/at/on. 1 Don't s1t . ."""."." оп ....... t h е grass. 1' t s \Vet. 8 Му sister lives ... .............". Brussels. 2 What do you have ...."" ..."." ... your bag? 9 There's а small park ..."..".." ..... the сор of the hill. З Look! There's а man ....""..."....... the roof. 10 1think1 heard the doorbell. There's somebody What's he doing? .. .........."... the door. 4 There аге а lot of fish "...." ...."". this river. 11 Munich is а large city ".."."" ..." .... the south of Germany. 5 Our house is number 45 12 There are а fe\v shops .."" ......"".". the end of the street. .."".. ".. ... the door. - the number is . 'Yes, turn le� 6 'ls the hospiral near here?' the centre of town. lt's berrer to take the bus. мw Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 14 1 looked at the list of names. Му name was .....". ." ."" .... Lt1� borrom. "."."". ....... the rraffic lights: 7 lt's difficLtlt to park ...".""". 13 \t's difficult to carry а lot of things ".""." . ....... а blke. На верху холма находится старый дом. 15 There is а mirror ...." .......""... the wall ... "...."..." .. the living room. холм= hill курорт = resort 2 ·тде дети? " -11В гостиной1: 3 Не ходите по траве. 4 Я вижу большого паука на стене. 5 Вы живёте в городе или в деревне? 6 У светофора поверните направо. 7 Давай пообедаем на балконе. 8 Сочи - популярный курорт на юге России. 223 in =в/на iп bed в кровати 'Where's Kate?' in hospital =в больнице О David's futt1er is ill. He's iп hospital. in the sky =в/на небе О 1 like со look ас the stars in the sky at night. in the \.Vorld =в мире О What's the largest city in the wo�ld? in а ne\vspaper / iп а book :.. , . , . ·: .-в-. 'She's in bed.: О = в газете/ в к ниге О 1 read about the accident in the пewspaper. iп а photo(graph) / in а picture =на фото / на картинке О You look sad iп this picture. iп а саг/ iп а taxi =в/на ма шине/ в/на та к си О Did you соте here in your car? in the middle (of ... ) =в середине/ в цент ре О There's а Ыg tree in the middle of the garden. = at =у/в/на at home =дома О Will you Ье at home this evening? at work / at school О 'Where's Kate?' О Helen is studying law at university. 'She's at work' =на ра боте/ в ш коле at university / at college = в у ниверситете/ в кол ледже at the station / at the airport О 1'11 meet you at the statioп, ОК? =на вокза ле/ в аэропорту at Lisa's (house) / at my sist:er's (house) и т. д. д: Where were you yesrerday? О =(дома) у Лизы / (дома) у .�лоей сест р ы и т. д. at the doctor's / at the hairdresser's и т. д. в: At my sister's� О 1 saw Tom at the doctor's. О There weren't many people at the party. =у доктора/ в парикмахерской и т. д. at а concert / at а party / at а football match и т. д. =на кон церте/ на вечеринке/ на фут больном мат чеи т. д. С назва ниями зданий (hotels, restaurants и т. д.), как п ра вило, можноис пользовать in или at О We stayed at а nice hotel. или We stayed in а nice hotel. · Мы жили в хорошей гостинице. оп =но/в ·-� �jf·' ,, ;,,. , �i�: . Fi � �µ on а bus on the ftrst �oor оп the way from А to В 1 �: �· . �ts.\��'\ �� " � � -=' � t> ot:tt�л� <J�� . �· ?�� " ��&��, � � �;�� u�� ;.� ��;:t : ...'? � . "R . �"f!SJ>� 1!;"!P.. �' " �� .':"" � .,._,-к11 :rt11. " r: �: ; '· , � � �3-�� - �i ; ��\.�' ! ' :�� ;:!-� · � �;: � :-" ., � 'l � � , � � y· . . . оп а bus / on а rrain / on а plane / on а ship О Did you соте here on the bus? О The office is оп the first floor: О 1 met Anna on the way to work / но/в а втобусе/ на/в поез де/ на/в самолёте / на кораб ле on the ground floor / on the first floor и т. д. на первом этаже/ на втором этажеи т. д. on the way ( to . ) / on the way home 1 на пути (в ...)/ по дороге домой .. 224 ( in/at/on (предлоги места) -+ Раздел оп the way home. 1 Об to/in/at-+ Раздел 108 on the left/right-+ Раздел 109 ) Упражнения llillil� Посмотрите на картинки и ответьте на вопросы. Используйте in/at/011. 1 rn (bed) @ (а ship) --') �r t i t �. r �· 1 1 'Nhere is she? !л bQg,pJ.t:g.I � ... ". " . . .""".""""".""""""."."""".""".. """" 7 Where is Steve? ................................ 2 \Nhere аге they? " "" "".....""""....""."""....""""... ".."". """" """" 8 Where is tlie restaurant? З Where is he? """. 9 Where is sl1e? " . . " " " " " "" "."" " """"" " "" "" ."" " """ "." " " ." " " " " " " " " . . ····-···-..· ". .."""..".."""""."".."..""..""".. "" " " "". " . " " " " ".. ". . . ." .. "" .." . . " .. " " ." ". """ . . "" " .". . "" . . "" "" . .. . "" " . " 4 Wl1ere are tl1ey? . ""."""""""". ""..."""."""."."."".. """.. """".." """.". 1о Where arC' thcy? 5 Wl1ere are tlie stars? ""."""..""."""..""."."..."."""....""""""" ."""..". 11 Where arc thcy·? 6 Wl1ere аге they? ".."..""""." ..""""..""""..""""""."".".""""""".".."""". 12 Where are they? 8 Вставьте in/at/on. at 1 1-1 е 1en 1s study1ng · 1 aw """""".""." un 1vers·1 t y. · 2 · Гhere was а Ьig tаЫе ".""""".."". the middle of rhe room. 3 \Nha t is the longest river "."""""""". the world? 4 \Л/еrе there many people """""""""" rhe concert last night? 5 "Nill you Ье ."""" ......"". l1ome tomorrow aft�rnoon? 6 \Л/h о is the man ."."""""""" this photo? Do you know him? 7 'Nhere are your children? Аге they ""..""""""" school? 8 Gary is coming Ьу train. l'm going to meet him .". """"..... the station. 9 Charlie is """""""".". hospital. Не had an operation yesterday. 10 1-low many pages are rhere . 1 ·1 """ rhis book? 'No, 1 liad sometl1i11g to eat "" " " йн� train.' 'Are you hungry afrer your joumey?' . " "" "" . 12 l'm sorry l'm late. Му саг broke down """".""""." the way here. 13 'ls Tom here?' 'No1 he's "". .. l1is frie11d's l1ouse.' 14 Don't believe everything you see """""""".". the newspaper! 15 1 walked to work, but 1 ca me home "" . . th bus. . . .. " " " .." c w•• Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 11 сюда приехала на такси. 2 "Джеймс дома?'' - "Нет, он на работе'� 3 Кто самый богатый человек в мире? 4 Я не жила в гостинице. Я жила у своего брата. верхний этаж= top Roor 5 Я думаю, я потеряла свой телефон по дороге в школу. 6 Это твой дедушка на фото? 7 Наша квартира находится на верхнем этаже. 8 Я видел Бена на вечеринке. 225 in/at (--) Раздепь1 106-107) to ' go/coirte/return/walk (и т. д.) to ." be/stay/do something (u т. д.) in ... (после глаголоА nпижения) то LONDON О Picc adilly Circus is in Londo". О We re going to London оп Sunday. Мы едем в ЛoнiJur r а аоскресенье. О 1 want to go to ltaly next year. Я хочу поехать в Италию .. . О We walked rrom my house to tl1e centre ' Площадь Пикадu;111и 1 /Qходится в Лондоне. U Му brotl1er lives in ltaly. Мой брат живёт в Итатш. О Т11е main sl1ops are in the centre of towп. oftown. Основные магазины находятся в центре Мы прошли пешком от моего дома до города. центра города. О 1 like reading in bed. О What time do you go to bed? Я люблю читать в кровати. Когда ты ложишься спать? (букв. идёшь в кровать) be/stay/do sometl1ing (и т. д.) at ... О The bus is going to the airport. Автобус uдi!m в аэропорт. С) Karen didn't go to worl< yesterday. Rчера Карен не ходила на работу. О 1 went to а party last nighr. Вчера вечером я ходил на вечеринку. О You must come to our house. nы должнtА прийти к нам домой. l1ome go/come/walk (и т. д.) home (без to) =домой: О be/stay/do something (и т. д.) at home =дома: l m tired. l'm going home. О l'm staying at home tonight. О Dan doesn't work in an office. ' (неверно to home) О Did you walk home? Не works at home. arrive и get =прибывать/добираться/приезжать и т. д. arrive in +страна/город (arrive in ltaly / arrive in Paris и т. д.): О Тhеу arrived in Russia last \Veek. (н?верно arrived to Russia) Они прибыли в Россию ... arrive at +любые другие места назначения (arrive at the station / arrive at worlc и т. д.): О What time did you arrive at the hotel? (неверно arrive to the hotel) Когда вы приехали в гостиницу? get to +любые места назначения: О What time did you get to the hotel? ... добрались до гостиницы? О What time did you get to Paris? ... прилетели в Париж? get l1ome / arrive home (без предлога): О 1 was tired when 1 got home. или 226 ( been to-+ Раздел 18 1 was tired \'Vhen 1 arrived home. ... когда я добралась домой. get (to ... ) -+ Раздел 57 in/at-+ Разделы 106-107 ) Упражнения ... Вставьте to или in. " 1 5 1 was tired, so 1 stayed ".........."" bed late. 1 like reading ....Jn". ...... bed. .. 2 V./e're going 6 What time do you usually go ,."""".. ltaly next month. _,__ З SLte is оп holiday 7 Ooes this bus g() .. ltaly at tl1e momeпc. ."" ..._ . bed? ..."."--" the centre? 8 \Л/ould you like to live ."..... """".." anotl1er country? 4 l t1ave Lo go .. "........... .. the hospital tomorrow. li1liii• Где необходимо, вставьте to или at. Одно из предложений не требует добавления предлога. 1 Paula didn'r во t.o \vork yesterday. 2 l'1n tired. l'm going .. """::::"."... home. (правильно) 3 Tina is пос vcry \-vell. S�1e �ias gone .. "." "..".". the doctor. 4 Vv'ot1\cJ you like to come . -...""" ... а pilrLy 011 Saturday? . . S '1� L'1sa "" ""..."" h om�.7' 'Nо, s11es ' gone .""""""""". wor k' '. " 6 Tl1ere vvere 20,000 people .".""......"". the football matcl1. 7 v\/hy did you go "..-... """ home early last night? 8 А Ьоу jumped into the river and S\vam """. . .. "." the other side. 9 Тhere were а lot of people \Vaiting .""."."......... the bus stop. 1 О V·./e had а good meal .." ..... а restaurant, and then we \-vent back . . _ ..".".""... the hotel. lllllliili- Где необходимо, вставьте to, at или in. Одно из предложений не требует добавления предлога. . . . at h ome. 1 1.т not go1ng out t h1s аfternooп. r·m staying ...."""""-.... 2 Vve're going """..-...".... а concert tomorrow evening. 3 1 \Чent ". . " " ." New York last year. 4 � low long did you stay "". "." .. New York? 5 Next year \ve hope t:o go .... """""".". Canada to visit: some friends. . . 6 Dо you \vant to go ."""."""""" thе c1nema th1s even1ng. . 7 7 Г)id you park your car the station? -······-·-"" 8 After the accident three people \vere taken ". """"""" hospital. 9 How oRen do you go "."." .....".".. the dentist? 10 'ls Sarah here?' 'No, she's .." .."..... Helen's: 11 f"Лу house is .."""."" "." t:he end of the srreet on the le�. 12 1 v1ent ... """"."""" 1\1\aria's house, but she wasп't """" ...... " ". home. 13 '7here were no taxis, so v1e had to \ЛJalk ....".""."""" home. 1 4 '"Nhо d"d 1 you meet .. "........." . thе party.7' '/ d"d ""."...". che party.' 1 n 't go · ••• Где необходимо, вставьте to, at или in. Некоторые предложения не требуют добавления предлога. 1 '-:Vhat time do you usually get .""""""...." work? 4 When did you arrive """.. """."" London? 2 'Nhat: time do you usuaJly get ".. 5 \Л/hat time does the train get "."".""..""" Paris? . .."." home? 6 We arrived " .."""""".". home very \ate. 3 "Nhat time did you arrive """.".. """". the party? 18 Закончите предложения о себе. Используйте to/in/at. 1 At З o'clock this morning 1 vvas ..Jn �.�е."....."". " 2 ·resterday 1 \'v'ent ." .. """".". . . .".". " .. " .""". .". .." ". "."." . " ". . . ." .... " ".. " " "" "" . . "."."". "".. .. "". .. "... ..""" "" .. " .. " " 4 One day l'd like to go .. ""."". S 1 don't likc goiпg .""" ... " -". " .....". ··-··" .""" .. ." . .. . ." " ..""... " " " " 6 At 9 o'clock yesterday evening 1 \vas " " . " " ".. " " . " " ." "" "" """ " " 3 At: 11 o'clock yesterday morning 1 \vas ."" "" """ " . ". . " .. " "" . ." ". .... " ." .."" " . . . .. . . . " " " . . " ". . "."... " "".. "" """ "."."".." . . " .."".." """ .."". ." ." " ".. . " . "".... . ." " ." " " " " " "" " " ". " " " " """ " .. ." .."" " ". . " ." ". ."..."" "." "".""." . " . " " "" " .. "..."" " . . ". """ """".". " .. "" " " " .." .".. . . "" ... "....... "" ""... . " ".." "" .. ... " "" .. . ".. " " . "" " " ". ." " "" .. . " .....". .. . .. . " " .."". .." ". ." "." " . "" "".". " """ ." .... "" . .." ..... "". " . " -""" """.".. .". " " " " ".. . ". . . ". ... ".. ". .. . " ... "." ." " . ".... .. .. " " " .. " "."." ."" . . " " -""... "." . "" " .""..""" ." ...."" .. "".." .. ". " .." . " .."".."." .."""". ""...." ····-··· ._." Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Этот автобус идёт в Кембридж? 2 Когда я езжу в Лондон, я останавливаюсь у своей сестры. 3 Давай сходим в кафе. Я голоден. 4 Завтра я не иду в школу. 5 Анна приехала в ресторан в 7 часов. 6 Я люблю смотреть телевизор в кровати. 7 Пока. Сейчас я иду домой. 8 Где вы предпочитаете работать - в офисе или дома? 227 1 next to / beside =рядом с between =между in front of =перед behind =за/позади Anna is next to Ben. или Anna is beside Ben. Bcn is between Anna and Carol. Dan is in front of BP.n. ЛNNЛ Ed is behind Ben. marvwe Anna is on the le�. Анна слеtи. Carol i� оп the right. К:;рvл справа. Ben is in the middle (of the group). Бен в середине / в центре (группы). opposite =напротив in front of = перед Alice is sitting in front of Brian. Alice is sitting opposite Chris. Chris is sitting opposite Alice. Ьу =у/ рядом с r.J Who is that man 5r.anding Ьу the window? . . . уокна? CJ Our �1ouse is Ьу the sea. . "у моря / рядом с морем. О lf you feel cold, why (Jon't you sir Ьу the fire? . . . укамина? - . . D d er un = no д .., . � � ,' "', .� � :<\·� �":"", .. . ...., . ... . · - 1" -�1� �" � under the tаЫе \1 [Ь. .. О Тhе cat is under the tаЫе. О Тhе girl is standing under а tree. О l'm wearing а jacket under my coat. У меня надет пиджак под пальто. � .• under а tree above =выше/над below =ниже/под А в 218 ( up/over/through А is above the line. Тhе pictures аге above tl1e shelves. А выше линии. Картины над полками. В is below the line. The shelves аге below the pictures. В ниже линии. Полки под картинами. и т. д. -+ Раздел 11 О Ьу-+ Раздел 111 ) Упражнения Где эти л�оди находятся по отношению друг к другу? Заполните пропуски в предложениях. 1 Carl is srandiпg ""..!?.oblr1.g .."" Frank. ВЕСКУ . 2 Fraпk is sitting ..... "......... . ...."...."... Emma. 3 E111rna is sitting "" " ".."...."...... " ..... Becky. . 4 E111ma is sitring .. . ...... """.. . ........Daniela and Frank. . . ) Daniela is sittiпg . ... . . . .... . . .. . .. ".." . Emrпa. ... .. 6 Frank is sitting . ..."".........................." Carl. 7 Alan is standing ... ..""."..... ........... Daniela. 8 Alan is standing ..".""..... "....." ......." DANlfLЛ ЕММА FRANI< 9 Becky is staпding ". . left. "".".""........".. П1iddle. ".. Посмотрите на картинки и заполните nропус1<и в предложениях. 1 Тhе cat is . чn.g�.r . ".. the tаЫе. 7 The switch is ..".. " ....".".."........... ".. the \-vindow. 2 fhere is а Ьig tree ........."....."". ."""."" the house. 8 The cupboard is ".""""... """..".........."" the sink. 3 Гhе plane is Aying .......".... ....".. ."."....... tl1e clouds. 9 There are some sl1oes ...." "..."...".."""........ the bed. .... . 10 The plant is ..."." .. """ .........".." ..." the piano. 4 She is standing "....".".""...... .. ""." ". the piano. 5 11 Paul is sitting .. " .."...." ....."... .......... Fiona. The cinema is .".....". ..""..."..."" " the right. ln Britain people drive ...""." ............... "."." ..." the left. 12 6 She's standing " ..." ".. ""....."".. .." the fridge. Напишите предложения no 1<артинке. 1 ( next to) . . JJ: . ш ��Ш.� 1.$.Л.�� tQ..th� .�QQ.�.�hPP:"....."" . "." . " . . "".. ".. ... PAUL1S OFFICE THEATRE 2 .. .. . (in front of) The """ .".".."." ""..""".... . 4 (next to) .. .. ". . ".. ........ " 5 (above) ...." " ". . ." .. . . . " . ... ............ ....... " .. .. " .. . .. ".."."......"""""...".. "...... in front of .. З (opposite) " ".. ." """ " . .."". " . .. ". .. " ""." "" . ... " . .. ".. . " .. . . . ". ... ... .. . " ."". ... . ... . ". .... "..............."...... ........ .... .......... "....... ... .. . . .. " ." . . ." . ... ." . . . "" . " . . . 6 (berween) С8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 Стол находится в середине комна1 ы. 2 "lде моя сумка?" - "Под стулом': диван= sofa 5 Я хочу сипеть у окна. 6 Хорошее фото! Кто эта девушка справа? З Наша квартира находится над магазином. 7 Перед музеем есть дВТобусная остановка. 4 Твоя кошка всегда спит за диваном? 8 Дом Анны находится напротив парка. 229 О Jane is going to France nexr week. ... во Францию ... О We walked from rhe horel to the station. . " от ". до . [j А lot or Er1glish words come from Latin. .. . .. заимстсюваt 1ы из латинского Я3ыка. О We jumped into tl1e wat�r. . .. и иоду. О А man came out of rhe house and got into а саг. . . . выше11 из дома и сел в машину. О Why аге you lookiпg out of che window? ... смотришь в (Жно? (букв. из окна) О 1 took ttн� old baпeries out of the radio. ... из радио. Обычно говорят put something in ... (неверно inro): О 1 put new batteries in the radio. Я Rсmавил ... в радио. О О О О Don't put your feet on the tаЫе. " . на стол. Please take your feet off the tаЫе. ... со стола. l'm going to hang some pictures оп the wall. . .. на стену. Ве careful! Don't fall off your blke. ... Не упади с велосипеда. О We got оп the bus in Princes Street . Мы сели на автобус но ... down О We \valked up the hill со the house. вниз/с Мы поднялись вверх по холму к дому. О Ве careful! Don't fall down the stairs � . . . . Не упади с лестницы. О The plane Aew over the mountains. .. над горами. О 1 jumped over the wall into the garden. ". через ... О Some people say it is unlucky to walk uпder а ladder. I · . under ... проходить под лестницей. through сквозь/через О О О О О под А blrd flew into the room through а \Vindow. ... через " round . The old road goes through the village. . .. через деревню. The new road goes rouпd the village . "вокруг". The bus srop is just round the corner. ". за углом. . вокруг/за/по 1 walked round the rown and took some phoros. Я прошёлся по городу и ... Можно также сказать around ( = round): О We walked around the town. round the town по городу О 1 was \valking along Ltн:� road with my dog. along по/вдоль ... n . .. по дороге . . . Let's go for а \valk along the river. ... вдоль реки. U ТТ1� dog swam across the river. ... переплыла (через) реку. через О 11iey walked past me wirhout speaking. Они прошли мими меня, не разговаривая. О past мимо д: Excuse me, l1ow do 1 get to rhe hospiral? в: Go along this road, past the cinema, uпcler the bridge and the hospital is on the left. ... мимо кинотеатра, под мистом, и больница будет слева. 230 get in/on и т. д. -+ Раздел 57 in/on-+ Разделы 106-107 fall off / run away и т. д.-+ Раздел 114 to-+ Раздел 108 clnema Упражнения ••• У вас спросили дорогу, и вы объясняете, каt{ Excusвme. \vf1ere is . . . ? добраться до места назначения. Посмотрите на картинки и напишите предложения, начинающиеся с Go ••• · . (GJ Go the hridge. : : : t.ь��.ь�.�d;::: : .: ! г-· 1 (§) � 1 The dog swam .. a.9rQ.$$. .. ".... the rivcr. 6 Suddenly а саг came 2 А book fell .. ". " . Lhe shclf. З А plane Aew . ........... "....".............. ......... tl"le village. 7 They drove ........ 4 А woman got ..""".... 9 .... . 5 А girl ran .... .. " ..... .................. .. . ....... ". .........."" ..........".....:.... che road. ...... """"."............... rhe village. 8 Тhеу gor ......... ............. .......... ." .... ..".......".. "". the car. .................. ...".... .."" the corner. .... che train. Тhе moon cravels .... .".. 10 -n1ey goc .... "". ".............. "".." che eartl1. .. . ..... che house ..._."..... . . ...... ."....... ......... а window. Walli� Заполните пропуски в предложениях. Используйте over/from/into и т. д. 1 rhc window and \vatcl1ed Ltн� people in the �treer. 1 looked .......""... ................. 2 Му l1ouse 1� very near l1ere. lr's jusr ..... . ........ ""... . ... """ the corne.r. . ь з 'Where s my р 11one.7' IV 1oLt put 1t ....... ... 4 How far is iL "".. .. "."...". l1er� "".... "".""...."............ thP airport? 5 We walkec.1 ...."........... "".... the museum for an hour and saw а lot of interesting things. • ' . .... ...... ........ .. your ag. 1 .. 6 You can put your c:oar "....""""."""......... . the back or rhe chair. 7 ln te11nis, you have to l1it L�1e. ball .."... """" .."."... .. .. the net. 8 Silvia rook а key """""."......... "..".... l1er bag and opened rhe door. туннель = шnnel w•• Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1 За углом есть магазин. 2 Вечером они гуляли по пляжу. 5 Дорога в аэропорт идёт через туннель. З Мы сбежали с холма. 6 Идите мимо музея и поверните налево. 4 Джеймс вышел из своей машины 7 Вчера я упал с л�стницы. и зашёл в банк. 8 Чёрная кошка перебежала через дорогу. 231 оп on holiday =в отпуск(е) / на отдых(е) оп the phone =по телефону О Jane isn't at work this week. She's on holiday. О We watched the news on TV. О We listened to the news оп the radio. О 1 spoke to Rachel оп the phone l ast night. on fire =пожар (б укв в огне) О The house is оп fire! Call tl1e fire brigade. В доме пожар! ... оп television / оп TV = по телевизору dio =по радио оп the ra on time . = ___. О 'Was tl1e train late?' вовремя 'No, it was on.time: _ _ _ _____ _ __ _ _____ . ..· � ·, at at (the age of) 21/ at50kilometres an hour / at 100degrees и т. д.: О Lisa got marrie d at 21. (или ... at the age of 21.) . в 2 7 год. (или .. в возрасте 2 7 года.) . . . О А саг uses more p etrol at 120lcilometres ап hour than at 90. Машина расходует больше бензина на скорости 7 20 км/ч чем на скорости 90 км/ч. , О Water bo ils at 100degrees Celsius.Вода закиnаС'т при 7 00 градусах Цельсия. . - ..·с ' Ьу bybus Ьу car / Ьу bus / Ьу plane / Ьу blke и т. д. : L) Do you likc пavclling Ьу train? ". ездиrпь на поезде? . . на велосипеде. О Jane usually goes to work Ьу blke.. но оп foot U You can'r ger rhere Ьу car. YoLt havc ro go оп foot. /уда не добраться 1-ю машш 1е. /Зам npuдf!mcн Llдmu п�шким. а book Ьу О " . . / а painring Ьу . /а piccc of m Ltsic Ьу ." и т. д. : . Have you read any books Ьу Charles Dicke n s? Ты читал какие-либо книги Чарльза Диккенса? О Who is that painting Ьу? Picasso? Чья это картина? ( кто автор)". Ьу после naccueNыx ко1 ктрукций (-> Разд�л 22): О 1 was bltten Ьу а dog. Меня укусила собака. (бука Я б"1л укушен собакой.) . with/without Обычно with пе реводитс я на русский язык как предлог "с� но могут быть и iJpy�ue вapuaNmъ1: О 1 went on h oliday with а friend of mine. О Do you know that man with tl1e beard? " . . со своим другом. . с бородой? . О l'd like ro h ave а house withа hig gardeп . . .. с большим садом. О 1 cur the paper with а pair of scissors. Я разрезал бумагу ножницами. a_man awoman with а beard with glas�es witl1out - без О Do you likc yoLtr coffcc with or without mill<? . . с молоко м или без? . .. бР..1 меня. О Wait for me. Please don't go without me. . . . �' - ·е· - � about =о talk/speak/think/hear/know about ...: О So me people talk about their work all the time. О . .. говорят о своей ра боте ... 1 don't know much about cars. Я мало что знаю о машинах. а book /а question /а programme / information (и т. д.) about .": О Т11еге wasа programme about vo lc anoes on TV last night. Did you see it? ... передача о вулканах... ·· 232 ( Ьу-+ Разделы 22, 64, 109 at/on -+ Разделы 103, 106-107 - предлог+ ing -+ Раздел 112 ) Упражнения --� Зак о нч и те предложения, используя on + слова из рамки: { holiday !Е_ЙG. tl1.:__� _Rh�ne-- �hcЕ . ti TV m_� We heard the new� . ..."9.n.t. b.Q.Гдd.!.9. . 2 Please don'r Ьс late. Try to Ье here . . . . " . "" . " " " " . "" " " 1 1 w on't Ье herc next week. l'm goi11g . .. " " ". . . .... .. . ." . . ". " .. " . " .". 1 " "". " 4 'Did you see Linda?' 5 " .... " " . " """ "" " "" " " ... " " 'No, but: 1 talked со her " . . "". .." "" . .. ".. ... .. . ........ .... . 'What's "...""""..""""""""".. "".". """."""."."""."""" this evcning?1 . ." . .... " " .." -. "." . " ". " " " "" . .' "."" 'Nothing rhat 1 want со waLcl1.' ... w• Посмотрите на к арти нк и . Заполните пропуски, используя at/by/with и т. д. --·--- "·-------·---". 1 '@ - - · ·- - -·j ·-! 1 1 (·tJL l\1е paper . -- (2) \Vi·\�- �1 . ".. "" "". "". .. · - ·· - ------;--- - - 6 She's listening ro snme music """""""."" Mozart. а pa1r оf SCISSOГS. . 2 She usually goes t o work ' 7 The plaoe is Aying " саг 3 Who is rhe wотап ." ....."""" short hair? 4 Thc>y аге talking .""""".""". the weather. S Л1е саг is ."""""" ."." fire. " "".... ".".""" " . . " " 600 mi les an hour. " "" " " 8 Тhеу'ге """"" ......". holiday. " 9 Do yoL1 know ttн:. mап ".".".""""". sunglasses? 10 He's reading а book """.."""""" grammar ""."."... Vera Р. B�ill. "� За полните пропуски, используя at/by/with и т. д. 1 ln tennis, you hit the ball . ..""""".."а rackt:Jt " 2 lt's cold today. Don't go ош 3 """". . а coa t. William Shakespeare. Hamlet, Otl1e/lo and Macbeth are plays ". 4 Do you krюw aпytl1ing ".. . ". computers? ') Му grandmother died . .... .." .."""". the age of 9R. 6 How loпg does it take from New York to Los An geles ".."..."".." pla11e? 7 1 di dn'r go to the roocball match, bur 1 watched it . .."".."..... TV. " " 8 Му house is the one ........"........ the red door on the rig ht . " 9 The se trains are very fast. They can travel ."".".."....... " very high speeds. 1О 1 don't use my саг very often. 1 prefer to go ""."........"." blke. 11 Can you give me some information ."""."""""" hotels in this town? ·12 1 was arresrecl "" " .."...".. two policemen and taken to thc police station. 13 n1e buses here are very good. Thcy're nearly a/\vays " ". ..."""" time. 1 li Whar would yo u like со drink """"". your meal? ·1 S We travelled from Paris to Moscow " .."." пa in. '16 The museum has some paintings "" " " . Rembrandt. "" "". " ." "" " а Переведите предложения на англиЙСl{ИЙ язык. 1 Я никогда не смотрю новости по телевизору. 2 Это вс:�жния остреча. Мне нужно там быть вовремя. новости the ne ws 5 Кто эта женщина с длинными волосами и в очках? 6 Ты можешь водить машину в возрасте 18 лет. 3 "Как ты сюда добираласьr' - "Пешком': 7 Мне не нравятся книги этого писателя. 4 Вы слышали о Бене и Эмме? Они собираются 8 Я болею, поэтому Борис идёт на вечеринку пожениться. = без меня. 233 full of ." , married to ". и т. д. (прилагательное+ предлог) о l'm fed upwith my job. 1 want to do something differenr.. fed upwith ". Я сыт по горло своей работой ... сыт по горло /надоело о Thc room was full of people. full of ". полон (кого-то/чего-то) В комнате было пот-ю народу. married to ... о Laura is married to а dentist. Лора замужем за стоматологом. женат на / замужем за nice/l<ind of somebody ... о lt was kind of you to help us. Thank you very much. Было мило с вашей стороны нам помочь ... мило с чьей-то стороны о David is very friend�y. He's always very nice to me. nice/kind to somebody ... Он всегда очень добр ко мне. добр (по отношению) к ... good at ... , interested in ... Некоторые сочетания "Ье + прилагательное" переводятся на русский язык глаголом: О Why are you angrywith me? What have 1 done? Ье angrywith somebody Почему ты на меня сердишься? ... сердиться на Ье angry about something О Аге you angry about last night? Ть1 сердишься из-за того, что произошло вчера вечером? сердиться за/из-за Ье different from/to ... OПlJIUЧf1171hCЯ от Ье good at ... хорошо получается / разбиратися о О Lisa is very different from (или to) her sister. Лиза очс11ь отпичается от её сестры. О Лге yuu good at maths? Ты хорошо раз6ириешься в математике? С) 1'111 not interested in sport. Ьс interested in ... Я не интересуюсь спорrпом. интересоваться О Are you scared of dogs? или Лrf! you afraid of dogs? 1 ы боишься собак? Ье scared of ... / afraid of ... бояться Ье sorry about а sicuarion ' О l'm atraid 1 can t help you. l'm sorry about that. сожалеть о .. . л сожалею об эпюм. Ье sorry for/about doing something сожа11еть о О l'm sorry for/about not phoning you yesterday. (или l'm sorry 1 clidn'E pl1one you) Извини (букв. сожалею), что 1 и! позвонил тебе вчера. be/feel sorry for surпebody О 1 feel sorry for rhcm. Тhе.у are in а very difhcult situatiuп. жалеть Мне ихжаль.... of/at/for (и т. д.) + -ing Если после предлога (of/at/for и т. д.) стоит глагол, то это должна быть форма на -ing: . Я не очень хорошо рассказываю ... stories. l'm not ver у good at telling -· doing the �ame tl1ing every day? 1ебе надоело делать одно и то же ... ? nor phoning you yesterday. Извини, что не позвонил тебе ... Thank you for l1elping me. Спасибо, что ты м1 ю помог. Mark is thinking of buying Arc you fed up with l'm �orry for 234 а newcar. Марк думает о покупке ... Tom leftwithout . sayang goodbye. Том ушёл не попрощавшись. After doing rhe shopping, they v1ent home. Сделав покупки, ... ( before/after -ing � Раздел 105 think about/of � Раздел 11 З ) Упражнения 1 He's scared Qf . dogs. ."". .... 2 Sh e' s interested """.".".. 3 She's married "" lang uag es. St)e's very good "" 5 He's fed Ltp "...... the weather. 4 ... science. а foorballer. .".""."""."" ..""."" . А: Can 1 help you? 6 Thanks, that's very kind ."""""."."." you. в: Мiiil• Вставьте in/of/with и т. д. 1 l'm nor interested .".....iл"...... sport. 2 l'm not very good . .. " "". ". " . sporr. "."". " . " 3 1 like Sarah. Sl1e's always very kind ".."."""."...""".".те. 4 l'm sorry .".".""""".""""". your broken window. lt was an accideпt. 5 He's very brave. Не isп't scared "..."........"............ anything. 6 lt was ve r y nice .".. Jane to let LtS stay in her a pa rtment. 7 Life today is very differeпt ."".....".."...".....". liCe 50 years agu. 8 лгс уон 1nrcrcsrcd .. .. .. "...... ро 1·1t1cs., . ... . . . ...... . .. her, but 1 can't hclp her 9 1 feel sorry . 1 О Chris was angry" . . wha r l1app ened. . ... " " ". 11 These boxes are very heavy. They are full . " ..... .... .........." .. ". books. ·12 l'm sorry "".. "... ""."". "." getting angry" . " ".""" you y esrerday. "." .. Wlil� Закончите предложения, следуя образцу. ·1 l'm not very . йРП�)� �JА.?..Ш �1 (� . . .. storles. (good/tell) """. 2 1 want ed to go to tl1e ciпerna, but Paula wasп'L " " ... . . ".." . " (interesred/Eo) З Suc i sn't vcry "....""."""""""""."..""".".."""""."""".""... """.""".".".. up in tl1e morniпg. (good/get) 4 LeL's go! l'rп .. 5 l'm " ". "." ""." . (fect Llp / wait) "" " "" " " " " ". .". 6 Surry l'm lare! "". . " "."""." (s orry/wake) .... ".""".... "" .. "" ..."....... you up in th e middle of the night. " ..."..." .."""" ..."""." .....""......"""."" ..".."...".... (thank yoLt / wait) .... ...... Clllt Закончите предложения, используя witl1out -ing. 1 (Tom left / he didn't say goodbye) Тот lвft without saying goodpyв. .. ." . .. . . ." ... . . ." ... .. . " ""." "."" " " " ". " ..". ... ".. " .. ..." .. " 2 �SLtc walkcd pasr mc / she didn't speak) Sue walked """"." .. . . . " " .. ." . . "...... ... .. ". . . . . "" .. ". " " "..""." . . . . . 3 (Don ' t do any thing / ask me fi rst) о 1 ont .. . " . " " " . . . "" " " " " . "" " ... .. .." . " " .. " .." ." .. . .. .... ...... ". . ... ." "." . . . ""."" . . " " . " " "" . " ." . " .. ... " ... " " ... "" .. . " ." . " .... "" """." ..... ......"" " ". ...... " ..... " " ...." ..... . "" . " ..". " ." . "."" . . . . .. " " ". . ". .". ..... " .. ..." "" .. ....... "" ." . . . " " . " ... . . ." "" . .... ...... "" . ......" " " .. ". 4 (1 went out / 1 didn�t lock the door) 1 ···· ····· . . . ... .. . .... .... .. . .. . ... ...... . ..... .... .. .... . . .. . . .... . .......... ........... ........... ..... .......... ............................................................................ .......""....... ..." ... . " ..... . . ... " " .. " . .. . " ".... . "" .... . " --� Напишите предложения о себе. ·1 (interested) 2 (scared) "Jrn in. �.r.�s1�� i�! .�pqr.�- ..... l'm ...... " " . " "" ." . . . ." ." . . . " . . ... .. . ". 3 ( not very good) l'm not 4 (no t interest e d) .. . .. . .. 5 (fed up) . .. .". .." .... ... . "" " ". ........... " ... ". "".. ... .. . "." " . . . "" ". . """ .. " ... " . . .. . . . " . "" .. " " ....... ." .. ... .... .... .. ." .. . .. . ". " .... . .. . .. .... " ... . .. " .... " " " .. .. " .. ..."." . .. .... " ... . . . " ." ...". . . ." ... ." .. .... " " " . "" "" "...... .. .. ... " .. "" ...""" ......... . . .. " " . ..........." ..... . . . ". . ". . .... .""." .. . .. . " " " .........." .. " ... .... " . "" . . "" . " . .".."" .." .....". ... .... .. .. ... .. .... . . ." " . ." . . " " . . . " " ." " " .. " " ." . ." "" .. . " .. ". ." ...... . " ". " " . "." ". . .. ." . ... . . ....""". ." . .. . ""." " .. " . ."" " . .. .........." ". . .... .." " . " . .......... ... ." .. ... " ". " .. ... ". ... .. . .... "."".". "" . "" "" "" " . " . " ". "" "" . . ". " "" .""" . . . " . . " .".". . " . . . . . " . ". " . . . "" " " . .. . .. " "" . .. ." " """."."" . . . . .. . .....".. . . ". .. . ... ." .. . . . . ....."." .." "". ...." . . . . .. . "".. ..." .. . . ..." .. . . ". . """ ... ... "" " . " . ." " ....". . . . " .. . .. "" ... ... "" . . ... " " . "" .. ." .. . . ". . " .."". . " "" .".". " " . ". .. "" " ... . ... ".. . ..... ." .. ." . Мililli"• Переведите предложения на ан гл и йски й язык, используя выражения на странице сл е ва. ·1 Я не боюсь nау1�ов. 2 Сандра интересуется российской историей. 7 Мне нравится, когда в нашем доме полно друзей! З Мы думаем о том) чтобы покинуть Лон11он. 8 Мне было жаль Бориса, 4 Анжела очень хорошо играет на гитаре. потому что он потерял 5 Москва отличается от Петербурга. свою работу. 6 Сал ли очень сердилась на свою сестру. паук= spider покинуть= leave потерять= lose шум= no1se 9 Мне надоел этот шуN1! 235 После некоторых глаголов в английсt<ом языке необходимо использовать определённые предлоги. Обратите внимание, что при переводе на руссt<ий язык один и тот же предлог может переводиться по-разному. ask (somebody) for ... Don't ask me for money. 1 don't t1ave any. О l le просите у меня денег... . просить (кого-либо) о belongto ... This house doesn't belongto me. О Этот дом мне не прш юдлежит. принадлежать О 1 can't find my phone. What's happened to it? happen to . .. случиться с • " Что с ним случилось? listen to ". О listen to this mu�ic. lt's great. слушать Послушай эту му�ыку.... talk to som�body (about ". ) speak to someb ody (about ... ) говорить с кем-либо (о) Did you talk to John about the problem? О } 7 ы говорил с Джоном об Jтой проблеме? l'd like to speak to the manager, please. О Я хотел бы поговорить с менеджером. О Thank you very muct1 for yo u r help. thank somebody for ... Большое спасибо за вашу помощь. благодарить кого-либо за О Не never thinks about (или of) other people. think about . . . или think of .. . Он никогда не думает о других людях. думать о Mark is thinkingof (или about) buying а саг. О Марк думает о покуrке машины. U Wait for me. l'm nearly ready. wait for .. . ждать Подождите меня ... Обратите в1 юмание, что выражеНLIЯ' call/pl1one/text/email исппльзуются без предлога: (] 1 have to phone my parents today. (невер1ю p�1one to my parenrs) Мне нужно по�вонитъ рQдuтелям сегодня. О Shall I text you or email you? Тебе отправить смс 1ти имейл? :� . . - ·;в· loolc at / look for / look after (J lookat " . смотреть , . Hc's lookingat his watch. � 1� 011 смотрит на чаr.ы. О Look at thcsc Aov1ers! Тhey're beautitul_ на ... Посмотрите на эти цвС?ты! . .. С) Why аге you lookingat me like that? �· i�� Почему ть1 та1( на меня смотришъ? look for ". �R•; О She's losr her key. Sl1e's lookingfor it. искать .. . Она его ищет. О �.. l'm lookingfor Saral1. Have you seen hcr? ЯищуСару.... 1 � ,t � lool< a�er ." О присмотрш:ють за ." / Wtien Emily is at \vork а friend of hers looks after her children. ... подруга присматривает за ei! детьми. заботиться о ". и т. д. О Dun't lose this book. Lool< after it. ... Обращайся с ней аккуратно. (букв. Позаботься о ней) f �i� J� ""t�;"{� �?; � � ��л7 � , ..�� .1\. �� ??. t 4i: 7!.l . ferr:: ?:r�:�u ��=·1 J.7:· 1 1 ; � c."l:��'� .' �· � � � :.. � <'r.tti�PiФ)?!f. ' ��';� � " �1w�� :, �лffl ;� · � 1 t � � � Jff(. �� . � ' ifn��.1J!tf!1 ttt;fl. �llia...iii ilШrilrl�, iiillll �·� w-.J\ .. ...... ........ . . ..... .... .... ....... o).l "''•�· \��\ • � V..\• \.."' 't) ·\-" t • �"""" ' • "'f1'""" · . . " с � � � � 1(.o� -·v � -"� ..,. Aoo - , . " r. � , """ �T Nl/lllW'Y ," ;lt ..,,. ,..P . ��· " �� _µ н.W� "" "'°"� iu � �",,, .,... ( " "� .J ,J..'ft. �� depend on О д: Оо you l в: ike earing in resraurants? Sometimes. lr depends оп the restaurant. (неверно it depends from) ... Это зависит от ресторана. Выражения it depends what/where/how (и т. д.) используются с предлогом оп или без него: О д: Оо you want со соте out with в: us? lt depends where you're going. или /t depends on where you're going. .. . Это зависит от тог.о, куда вы идёте. 236 ( wait -+ Раздел 55 предлог + -ing-+ Раздел 112 ) Упражнения (' JJ 1 Sl1e's looking �t....... l1er watch. 2 He's li srening "."............... the radio. 3 They're waiting .................... а taxi. 4 Paul is talking ..... ............... Janc. ....." 5 They're looking .................... а pictL1re. 6 Sue is looking ................... Тот . ....., Заполните пропуски, используя to/for/about и т. д. Два предложения не требуют добавления предлога. 1 Thank you very тuch . ...fQr. .. .. your help. .. . . 2 111is isn't ту umbrella. lt belongs .................... а fr ien d of тine. 3 1 sa\v Steve, but 1 d i dn't speak ..................... hiт. 4 Don't forget to phone .................... your mother tonight . 5 Thank you .................... the present. lt was lovely. 6 What happened ................... Ella last night? Why didn't she соте ro rhe party? Wе'ге thinking ""......"........ going ro Ausrralia nexr year. 7 8 We asked tl1e waiter .................... coffee, but he brought us tea. 9 'Do you like readi ng books?' 'lt depends .................... tl1e book.1 10 John was talking, but nobody was listening .................... whar he was saying . 11 We waited ... .."......... Karen until ? o'clock, bur she didn'r соте. 12 1 rcxrcd ................... Lisa ro tell her 1 woLtld Ье late. . . 13 He' s alone all day. Не never talks ..."............... anybody. 14 'How much does it cost to stay at this hotel?' 'lt depends the type of room.' . ....... ·15 Catherine is thinking .................... cl1anging l1er job. Е) В тав ьте at/for/after. с 1 1 looked ............................. the letter, but 1 didn't геаd it carefully. 2 When you аге ill, you need somebody to look ....".........." ........... you. 3 Excuse те, l'm looking .......".................... Hill Sпeet. ls it n ea r here? 4 Вуе! Have а great l1oliday and look ···························- yourself. 5 1 wariL Lu take а pi cture uf yo u Pleasc look ....................."...... the camera and smile. 6 Ben is looking ............................. а job. Не wants to work in а hotel. . ...." Ответьте на запросы. Начните предложения с Jt depends 1 2 3 4 5 6 •.. . Do you want to go out witl1 us? lt ...... .l.t.d�pf;;r.J.�;?..W.J1�.r.�.Y.QJJ)�i:;...gQ.i.!1f!�........................................................................................ �· Do you likc eating in resrauranrs? � ...... 1.�.fA�p?.!:J.g�.9.!1.:!!.h�..r.�.�:J;a.!AE�.IJ.°!!.:........................................................................................ Do you enjoy watching .. TV? �>:. Сап you do so1netl1iпg for те? 1 � Are you going away this wcckcnd? i IL UP.ГJP.ncJs \( �" . ....... ... .. ... .... ....... .... . .. . ... . . .... ... .......". .... ... . � � . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . .. . N ......................"....................................................................................................................................................... ·�· r Can you lend те some тоnеу? :� -it � ·л . � ,. . �, ,.� � " . - W �N �i �� Л � � ·v -�·� �·-· • · \".- , ..-,. � �� ,.� ; . #· -� Переведите предложения на англи й ски й язык, используя выражения на странице слева. 1 Посмотри на Анну! Что она деJ1ае1? 6 Пuж<туйсlё), поблагодари Нину 2 Я позвоню тебе завтра. за её замеча1еньный торт. 3 Я подожду тебя здесь. 7 Что ты думаешь о моём парне? 4 л: Ты любишь ходить в кино? в: И н огда . Это зависит от фильма:· 5 Когда мы ездили в отпуск, наш сосед присматривал за нашей кошкой. 8 Извините. Я ищу выход. замечательный = lovely парень= boyfriend выход= exit 9 Эта сумка принадлежит Лене? 10 д: Вы любите рыбу? в: Это зависит от того, как вы её приготовите. 237 Phrasal verb (фр азовый глагол) -это глагол (go/lool</be и т. д.) + in/out/up/down и т. д. out LOOK оит " !:,,,,.. 1 �{ 1J :&.;· :; �1c·; .�-��\ ��\ -�•n..1 �."." . �·н11 &?� . . . Я не заходил Анутрь. О Sarah opened the door of the car апd got in. ( into tl1e саг) " . и села в неё. off (J The bus came, апd 1 got оп. Подошёл шзтобус, и я в него села. ..:�� '-\ : .r>s = = оп • О 1 went to thc window ancl lool<ed out. я подошла к окну и посмотрела НQµужу. О The car sropped and а woman got Ottt. ( out of thc саг) . . . вышла из неё. 1 waiLed ourside tl1e sl1op. 1 didn1t go in. С) ;*{;.�� ... � \:. �".'. 1 FALL OFF О Ве careful! Don't fall off. ... Не упади. !---·--- --··-·· ··--!--- up STAND ur down i t О Не stood up and left the room. n1e picture fell dowa1. о Картина упала. Ои вс.тал и вышР.л ". (stand up =вставать из положения сидя) () 1 usually get t.tp early. . .. иитюю f.IOHo. (get up - вставать утром с постели) О Would yo�1 l i kc со sit down? Вы хотите сесть? О Lie down оп 1J1e Aoor. J lожитР.сь на пол. О We lool<ed up at the stars in the sky. Мы посмuтрели ВRР{Ж ". back awayuлuoff . GO ... СОМЕ ВАСК О The thief ran away. (или". a·an off) О Go away апd doп't come back! Ух()дU и не во:lвращайся! Вор убежал. О Emma got into thc саг апсt drove away. О We went out for dinner and then went bacl< (или." drove off) ro ош �1otel. Эмма се?по R машину и уехала. ... а затем вернулись в гостиницу. Ье away отсутствовать, go away уР3жать О Tom l1as gone away for а few days. Том уехал но неско лько дней. = :::: Ье back = возвращиться О Tom is away. He'll Ье back on Monday. lомо нР.m. Он вернётся в понедельник. ----·--!---- -···--··· round (или around) . _ ___ , over �· -. � l !.,� о CLIMB VVtK TURN OVER О 111е wall wasп't very high, 5() we climbed over. . .. перелезли через неё. О Turn over and look at the nexr page. Переверни страницу и посмотри на следующую. ROUND О Somebody shouted ту name, so 1 looked round (или around). ". поэтому f1 оглянулся. О We went for а long walk. After ап hour we turned round (или around) and went back. . . . развернулись и пошли обратно. 238 1 get-+ Раздел 57 put оп / take off и т. д. (фразовые глаголы)-+ Раздел 115 список фразовых глаголов -+ Прило>15ение 6 �) Упражнения --� Посмотрите на картинки и закончите предложения. Используйте глаголы из рамки + , (_�ot in/out/up и т. д. .. -�..-....-�....-..- got . ... . ... .. .. -····· -".._.,._______ ..... ... _ -leelred-_�ol<ed .. "_ --· · · -..--.. -·----·- rode _:_at 1 1 \!ve nt to the \vin do\V and .....J.9.9..��.4.9..IJ.t................................ 2 The door was open, so we . . . -· -� · ··- · - tur_!13'!_ -� went 1 S 1 said hello, and he ... .................................. ........................... ................... . .......... 6 111е bus stopped, and she З Не heard а p lane, so he . 7 There \vas а free seat, so she " . " " ." . . " .. " "" .. ". ." ". . 4 She got on hег Ьike and . . .." ......""." ..".......".. "."......""....... .".".. 8 А саг stopped, and two men .... ... ". "" . .. . .. . "" . . .. . . " . .. . ........... ···· ··-···················· ..... ...... ···········-······················ ············ ············· ···- .. ·············-····"················ ····································· . . .. .... . .. ... . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . " .. . .. - WW Вставьте out/away/back и т. д. 1 'W/1at /1appe ned со с/1е pictuгe on tl1e \vall?' 'lt fell ... ..�.Q.�Y.!J....... : . 2 Wa it а miп ute. Don't go ........"....................."...... 1 want со ask you sometl1ing. З 1 isa heard а noise behind her, so she looked ....... ................. ........ . ro see "1vhat it was. l'm goiпg .............................. ....... no\N to do some sl1opping. 1'11 Ье ......... ....... .. ... . .... ....... ас � o'clock. 5 l'm feeling very tired. l'm going to lie ...... ".............................. on the sofa. 11 . 6 When you have read this page, turn ... ........ ....... ........ ..... and read the other side. 7 Mark is from C«nacla. Ht:' livt:'S in 1 ошlоп по\v, b1Jt �1� wa пr '> to go to Ca nric la . We dori'L l1i1ve а key со r l1e l1ouse, so we сап't get ...................................... . 9 1 \vas very tired rhis morning. 1 couldn't get ......................" " "" 1 о А: When are you going "...".""""""."."."....."" ? В; On tl1e Stl1. And l'm COtili11g """".".. ."" " ." . 0 11 t he 24th . R ". ... " " .. . """"" С11) Перед тем как выполнить упражнение. изучите глаголы в Приложении б (страница 250). Зi.iполните пропус1�и1 используя глаголь� из рам1�и + глагол в правильную форму. " on/ off/up и т. д. Где необходимо� поставьте . . .. gi·�� ..�"h�id "v." "-�µ;�'i� •'-·- �--��;. �1,; ·�\· + i ь;��i�"·"- ··- i�'ri''"' ! carry get go slow tal<e ) " " """ \ .... .... . ... ... . on/off/up/down/over 1 1 wenc to sleep ас 10 o'clock and . ..W9.��-Ч/?.... .. . ar 8 o'clock the nexr moгning . . " 2 'lr's rimc ю go.' 1 The train .................. , а minшe. ..щ••"• "."••••••••""."••••"•• ""• •""""."." "•••"" •• ••• ". and finally stop pe d. . . 4 1 like flying bur l'm always neгvous \vhen rhe plane .. ........ ... .. . ......... - ... ....... . l'm nor reacly yt:'r.' " .. . .......... ........... .. , ... ................... . " . ... ..... . . 5 How аге your childrcn? How агс they . . "."""."... "" ....""."......"... "."""...." ...."... ""...""."""""". at school? 6 l t s difficult to hear you. Can you " -" "...... ."..". .."."." ........ ......" ... ."."...... ...." ........ а little? ' . . " . 8 When bables try to walk, they sometimes "."".. . . ". "". ..""... "... ." ". .... """. . ."""."... " """.. ". . .. . 7 . l l1is саг is n t vегу good. lt has .......... ........... . . . .. .. . ." ... . .. ." . ..... .".. . . .. .. ... ... ... many times. ' " " . . . " . . . _ " . . " . " . . " " 1 he horel isn't far from her e. lf you . " ..... "..""."" .""...""..""""".."".."...."""""" ..""""... along this r oa d you' ll see it: on the le�. 10 1 tried ro find а job, but 1" .... . ........ ........ "............. . """" "... ". ...... lt was i m possiЫe . . and everyone had to leave the building. 11 The fire ala rm 9 , . .... . .. ................................ ........... . ............. ·····-········ ···········-······ 8 Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя выражения на странице слева и в Приложении б. 1 Сейчас я ухожу, но я RPpнyrn R т р и ч;ка. 2 Пожалуйста, проходите и садитесь. · S Пожалуйста, помелпеннеР.. · ПОЗДНО= 1 ate присмотреть за= look after Ты говоришь очень быстро. з В воскресенье я встала очень поздно. 6 Такси остановилось, и Том вышел. 4 Ты можешь присмотреть за моей кошкой? 7 Поторопись! Фильм начинается через пять минут. Я уезжаю на следующей неделе. 8 Мы вас не слышим. Вы можете говорить громче? 239 Некоторые фразовые глаголы (put оп/ take off и т. д.) могут иметь дополнение. Например: глагол дополнение глагол put оп your coat take off PUTON " . Можно сказать: Мож1 ю ска:.ють: tal<e off your shoes put оп your соас put your coat оп или take your shoes off или снимать ботинки надевать пальто Но it/them (местоимение) всегда ставится перед on/off и т. д. : takc them off (неRерно take о(Г the m) pL1t it o n (HeRef?HO pUt ОП it) О lt was co\d, so 1 put on my coat . или .. . 1 put my co at оп. О Here 's your coat. Put it оп. О l' m going to take off my sh oe s. или . .. tal<e my sh oes off. О Your shoes аге dirty. Take them off. . .. Сними их. ... Надень его. Некоторые другие фразовые глаголы + дополнение: turп оп/ turп off (\ighcs, machines. taps и т. д.) включать/выключать (с.иит, приборы, краны 11 т. д.): О TURN OFF l t was dark, so 1 turпed оп rhe lig�11. или • ... 1 turпed tht:' lig t н оп. ". rюJmoмy 11 включuл свет. ON О 1 don't want to waLct1 this progranime. You can tui·n it off. ·� .• \(�"i ,к.ЦЦ Ты можешь её выключить. Можно также использииить switch оп / switch off (ligl1ts, macl1ines и т. д.); OFF SWITCH О 1 switched оп che lig�н amJ switched off rl1e television. Я включил свет и выключил телевизор. pickup =брать/поднимать put dowп = класть/ставить О 111ose are n1y keys on the floor. Can you pick them up for me? .. . Ты можешь их подннть? (_) 1 stopp�d readiпg and put my b ook down. или . . . put down my book. . . . и положила ю шгу. briпg back = приносить/прt�возuть обратно О You сап take my umbre\la, but please bring lt back ... npu11ec.u есо обратно. take back = относить обратно, возвращать О 1 took my new sweater back to t�1e stiop. lt \vas too small for те. Я отнёс новый свитер обратно в магазин. ... give back = отдавать обратно () . , . , �� 'н� l've got Ract1el's keys. 1 have to give tl1em back to her. . . . Я должна отдать их ей обратно. put back = класть обратно О 1 read the letter and then put it back in the envelope. . . . и положил его обратно в конверт. 240 � ТАКЕ go in / fall off и т. д. (фразовые глаголы 1) �Раздел 114 список фразовых глаголов + дополнение� Приложение 7 BRING ВАСК Упражнения w•� П осмотрите на картинки. Что сделали эти люди? ------ не 1 2 She . .. . �.1,JrJ.1.<:;:q.. Q.r.!.:t:Ь.P...!kah:k... . . " . .....".. .. .. .... ... ....... .. . .. . ....... . . . ... . . . .. ..... . .. . ".. ···-········-·······."" .............. .... З Не._ .... ........... . ............ ......... . ...... . . .. ..".. "...... . .............. """" .. " . 4 She" .. ..." ... .... "" ." . ."" . .. . ..." ." 5 Нс."....""""" """" " ... . . ... . . 6 She"........." " ". . .. .. ... " . . . ... .. . "" " .. . . . . .. ..... ." . .. "" " ...... "" "" . "" .. " """ .""" . . .. " """. 1 turned on the radio. .....J..1!.ч.rп�4.t..b�J9dio оп. ... ""."...""."" 2 Не pu t оп his jacker. Нс"""".." "" . " """" ". ... 3 She .... . " " " " " " ""." . . . . 4 1 picke<.1 up the phone. s 1 hey gave back tl1e key. " " " "" .. .. " . ... . . . " . . .... . . " . ." " . ". . . " .. .. . " • " Не"""......"." ... . . ". " .. . . " " "" " " ".. .. .... " .. ". . . " ". "" """ . . " .. .. . S�1e took her glasses off. . We turned rhe l igh ts off. 6 "-. " . .....J tur.nedJt.: QXJ.:"".." .". " ." ."" " " . " "" ". •lillll• Эти предложения можно составить тремя различными способами. Заполните таблицу 1 . "" . "" """ . " " ". " . """ ... . " " . .. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки + it / tl1em. ·"·-·-u talce" switclt off bring bacl< picl;· � ( " ... . - -- ; . _ . ... _ _ _ .,. . _ · -· ......., - - Ьа�i�-·· · т��·�·-(Ч�) ,,,,. .. .. ..._ . ...._ · -· -·--- turneq.J�.9.1.'J.". . ..".........."..".."..."".""""".""......."........".. to tl 1 e �tюр. 2 Му ne•N lamp doesn't work. l'm going to .... . ".."".......""""""".""....".".... ........... .." апd рш 1 t1em on the tаЫе. 3 There \vere some gloves on the floor, so 1." ".. " . .. . " "" . . " . " . "... " " .." . . 4 The heating was on bu t it was too w arm, so 1 1 1 w a n ted to warch something on TV, so 1 .... .... . � " ... . """ " "".""". ".. . . .".. . .... .. 0 Thank y o ll for lendi ng me these books. 1 \VOll 1 rorgcr tO """"""""". . . . . . " ... . " " .................. .... . .. .. ........ . ... С18 Перед тем ка1< выполнить упражнение, изучите глаголы в Приложении 7 (страница 251). Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы из рамки. Где необходимо, та1f\же испол ьзуйте it/tl1em/me. (.fii'ii�" "�;.:,eel��n- looi"�� "�. give up _."... l<nock over а lor of houses 2 Тhat music is ver y luud. Сап you . · ...".. .."......"""""".."...."".".. try on --···"-- . . -.... ) -.._,-.,.. � " ,,., .,... . .....,,, " � �Q.�'Ш ... \vl1eп tlн�y bLJilr rhe new road � IJ rn.J.t. Ф.?XШ. . " ! ."". ."" . ··�М.,:i�-·� throw away put out -··....,,.,, �, " ,,, _ �. ". " , . , , _ ,,.,, _ _. _ _ _ _ __ " . . ... ". ..... ·1 They .."..kr.!9..ckcd 3 1 ..... show round ·- . . "" . . .. . ........... а glass and hroke ir. 'What does this word niear1?' 'Why don't you .."".".""...."."............."... .... . ........""".... ".... ?' . . . .. . " .. . ...... . . . 5 1 w an t to keep these magazir1es. Please do11't . ..""...."-.".""".""""..."". а pa i r of sl1oes in Llн� shop, but 1 didn't buy them 6 1 . ." "............"... 7 1 v isitcd а scho o l last week. One of tl1e Lei1chcrs .." ". ." . " "" " .". .. .. "" " .. " " . . " . 8 ' Do you play the piano?' 'No, 1 яar ted to learn but 1 ..".......".........."- ..."".........."..."......"""".. a�er а moпtl1: . . . .." . .. " . . "" ... .." . 9 Somebody gave me а form and told me to ."." 10 Smoking isn't allowed here. Please .......... .. ""...."".. """... .""". your cigarette .........................." "." " ." . 4 ... . ... ...... . ... ... . .."".. .. .. "" " . . . ... . ... "" . ........ " " .. .... . .. . ....... .. . . .. .. ........ ...... ..". .. ".... .. . ..... .... . ... .... " .. .. •lillli• Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя выражения на странице слева. СнимайтР. обувь и заходите. 2 Я уронил свою ручку. Ты можешь её 1 поднять? 3 Извините. Где я могу примерить это платье? 4 Я могу дать тебе свой фотоаппарат, но, пожалуйста, отдай его мне обратно завтра . 5 Мне 11ужно отнести эти книги обратно в библиотеку. 6 БыJ10 темно, когда я пришёл домой, поэтому я включил свет. обувь = shoes уронить= drop фотоаппарат = camera 7 Ваша сумка тяжёлая? Вы можете поставить её сюда. 8 Ты можешь выкинуть этот зонтик. Он сломан. 241 время 8J Настоящее и прошедшее актив present simple пассив о We make butteг fгom milk. о Butteг is made fгom milk. о Somebody cleans these гooms о Тhese гooms are cleaned еvегу day. еvегу day. past simple present о People neveг invite me to paгties. о 1 am neveг invited to paгties. о How do they make Ьuпег? о How is Ьuпег made? о Somebody stole my саг last week. о Му саг was stolen last week. о Somebody stole my keys yesteгday. о Му keys were stolen yesteгday. о Тhеу didn't invite me to the рагtу. о 1 wasn't invited to the рагtу. о When did they build these houses? о When were these houses built? о They are building а new аiгрогt at о А new aiгporr is being built at the the moment. continuous 1 ' о ( = it isn't finished) They are building some new houses moment. о nеаг the гivег. past о When 1 was here а few years ago/ ( = Some new houses are being built near the гiver. о When 1 was hеге а few years ago/ а new аiгрогt was being built. they were building а new аiгрогt. continuous - it wasn't finished at that time) - present о Look! Тhеу have painted the dоог. о Look! The dоог has been painted. perfect о Тhese shirrs are clean. Somebody о These shiгts аге clean. They have has washed them. past perfect been washed. о Somebody has stolen my car. о Му car has been stolen. о Tina said that somebody had stolen о Tina said that hег саг had been stolen. hег саг. will /сап/ must / have to и т.д. пассив актив о Somebody will clean the office tomoггow. о The office will Ье cleaned tomoггow. о Somebody must clean the office. о The office must Ье cleaned. о 1 think they'll invite you со che рагtу. о 1 chink you'll Ье invited со the рагtу. о They can't repair my watch. о Му watch can't Ье repaired. о You should wash chis sweateг Ьу hand. о This sweateг should Ье washed Ьу hand. о They are going to build а new airpoгt. о А new airpoгt is going to Ье built. о Somebody has to wash these clothes. о These cloches have to Ье washed. о They had to take the injured man со о The injuгed man had to Ье taken to hospital. hospital. - 243 Приложение 2 Список неправильных глаголов (�Раздел 25) ,,· " 1 инфинитив past participle быть \Vas/were been lie леN<ать lay l <I in beat бить beat beaten light зажигать lit lit становиться became become lose терять lost lost начинать(ся) began begun make делать made made Ыt Ьitte11 mean значить meant meant meet встречать(ся) met met begin Ьite кусать(ся) 11 Ыоw дуть Ыеw Ыown break ломать(ся) broke broke11 bring приносить brought build строить buy catch 1 past siтple Ье 11 become 1 l инфинитив past siтple past participle paid put put read [/red/] * rcad [/red/] * rode ridden rang rung paid рау платить brought put класть built built read [/ri:d/] * читать покупать bought bought ride ездить(верхом) ловить caugl1t caught ring звонить choose выбирать chose chosen rise подниматься rose risen соте приходить соте run бегать ran run cost say говорить/сказать said said ' cost стоить came cost cut резать cut cut see видеть saw secn do делать did done sell продавать sold sold draw рисовать d rew d raw n send посылать sent sent drink пить dranl< drunk shine светить sho11e shone drive водить (машину) drovc driven shoot стрелять S�10t sl1ot есть ate eaten show показывать showed shown падать fell falle11 s ut закрывать(ся) shut shut петь sang simg 1 eat � fall 1 feel чувствовать(себя) felt � I s1ng felt 1 fight драться fougl1t fo�tght sit сидеть sat sat find находить found found sleep спать slept slept fly летать Aew ПО\VП speak говорить spoke spol<en forget забывать forgot forgotten spend тратить spent spent get получать got got stand стоять stoo d stood give давать gave given steal воровать stole stolen ходить/ездить \Yent gone swim плавать swam S\VUIЛ grow расти grew grown take брать took tal<en hang вешать lн.tns hung teach обучать taught ta\.tgl1t have иметь had had tear разрывать tore torn hear слышать l 1 eard heard tell говорить tol d told hide прятать(ся) hi d hidden think думать thought thought 1 hold ударять hit l1it throw кидать threw thrown держать held held understand понимать understood u11derstood ' hurt причинять боль lшгr l1urt wake woke wol<en keep хранить/держать kept kept know знать l<new l<nown носить одежду wore worn left le� win побеждать won wоп write wrote written go 1 1 hit 1 leave покидать/уходить lend одалживать le11t lent let позволять let let 1 11 просыпаться/ будить wear писать * произношение Некоторые глаголы могут быть одновременно правильными (-ed) и неправильными (-t): 1 инфинитив burn жечь dream мечтать/видеть сон 244 ; past simple/past participle burned или bu rnt dreamed или dreamt 1 1 1 J инфинитив learn учить что-либо smell пахнуть/нюхать 1 � past simple/past participl learned или learnt smelled или smelt Формы past simple и past participle совпадают: 1 11 cost -7 cost let -7 let cut -7 cut put -7 hit -7 shut -7 � rt hit -7 hurt U 2 3 4 Формы past simple и past participle различаются: 1 break -7 broke broken put choose -7 chose chosen shut speak -7 spoke spoken steal -7 stole stolen wake -7 woke woken drive -7 drove driven - lend -7 lent lose -7 lost send -7 sent shoot -7 shot spend -7 spent get -7 got ride -7 rode ridden build -7 built light -7 lit r1se -7 rose risen sit -7 sat write -7 wrote written 2 burn -7 burnt learn -7 learnt keep -7 kept beat -7 beat beaten smell -7 smelt sleep -7 slept Ьite -7 Ьit bltten hide -7 hid hidden - feel -7 felt leave -7 left meet -7 met dream -7 mean -7 3 eat -7 dreamt /dremt/* ate eaten fall -7 fell fallen meant/ment/* forget -7 forgot forgotten g1ve -7 gave g1ven see -7 saw seen take -7 took taken 1 bring -7 brought /Ьr'J:t/* buy -7 bought /Ь'J:t/* fight -7 fought /f'Jt: /* think -7 thought /0-:J:t/* catch -7 caught/k'Jt: /* 1 teach -7 taught/t'Jt: /* 4 - - . - - Ы оw -7 Ыеw Ыown grow -7 grew grown know -7 knew known throw -7 threw thrown Ау -7 flew flown draw -7 drew drawn show -7 showed shown begin -7 began begun drink -7 drank drunk sw1m -7 swam swum sell -7 sold tell -7 told Гfind -7 found have -7 had hear -7 heard hold -7 held read -7 read/red/* r1ng -7 rang rung say -7 said/sed/* s1ng -7 sang sung -7 paid run -7 ran run -7 made соте -7 came come become -7 became become рау make stand -7 stood understand -7 understood 5 6 - *произношение 245 Приложение 4 Краткие формы (he's / l'd / don't и т. д.) В разговорном английском 1 am обычно произносится как одно слово. На письме это передаётся краткой формой l'm: 1 am --7 l'm it is --7 it's they have --7 they've u l'm feeling t:iгed t:his moгning. о 'Do you like t:his jacket:?' 'Yes, it's nice.' о ' Wheгe аге your fгiends?' 'Тhеу' ve gone home.' и т.д. При написании кратких форм используется '(апостроф): 1 Xm --7 l'm he)$ --7 he's you ]::Щvе --7 you've she )н!ll --7 she'll 111 С местоимениями l/he/she и т.д. можно использовать следующие формы: am --7 'm IS --7 's аге --7 're have --7 've has --7 's had --7 'd will --7 would --7 l'm he's she's it's l've we're you're they're we've you've they've it's he's she's l'd he'd she'd we'd you'd they'd '11 1'11 he'll she'll we'll you'll they'll 'd l'd he'd she'd we'd you'd they'd о l've got: some new shoes. о We'll рrоЬаЫу go out: t:his evening. о lt:'s 10 o'clock. You're lat:e again. 's = is или has: О О 'd = She's going ош t:his evening. She's gone out:. (she's gone (she's going = she is going) she has gone) = would или had: lJ А: What: would you like t:o eat:? В: l'd like а salad, please. О (l'd like = 1 would like) 1 told t:he police that l'd lost my passpoгt. (l'd lost = 1 had lost) 'm/'s/'d и т.д. не используются в конце предложения (---7 Раздел 41): О /\ге you tiгed?' 'Yes, 1 am.' (неверно Yes, l'm.) О She isn't tiгed, but he is. (неверно he's) - Краткие формы используются с местоимениями l/you/he/she и т. д. Их можно также использовать (особенно 's) с другими словами: О О О О О О 246 Who's уоuг favourite singeг? ( who is) = ( what is) What's the time? = ( t:heгe is) Му sister's woгking in London. ( my sisteг is woгking) Тhere's а Ьig tгее in the gaгden. = = Paul's gone out. ( = Paul has gone out) What colour's your саг? ( What: colouг is your саг?) = Приложение 4 - Краткие отрицательные формы {�Раздел 44): isn't aren't wasn't weren't hasn't haven't hadn't С С С О (= is not) ( are nor) = (= was not) ( were not) (= has noc) ( have not) (= had noc) don't (= do not) doesn't ( does noc) didn't (= did not) = = can't (= cannoc) couldn't ( could nor) won't (= will not) wouldn't ( would not) shouldn't (= should nor) mustn't ( musr nor) = = = = We went to her house, but she wasn't at home. 'Where's David?' '1 don't know. 1 haven't seen him.' You work all the time. You shouldn't work so hard. 1 won't Ье here tomorrow. (= 1 will not) 's (апостроф + } 's может иметь разные значения: ( 1) 's = is или has ( � секция 4.2 данного Приложения) О О (2) (= lt is raining) lt's stopped raining. (= lt has scopped) lc's raining. let's = let us (�Разделы 36, 54) lt's а lovely day. Let's go out. (3) (= Let us go out.) Kate's camera =фотоаппарат Кейт my brother's саг = машина моего брата the manager's office =офис начальника(цы) и т.д. (�Раздел 65} Сравните: Kate's camera was very expensive. (Kate's camera her camera)I О Kate's а very good photographer. (Kate's = Kate is) О Kate's got а new camera. (Kate's got: Kate has got) _, = = 247 Слова на -s и -es ( Ьirds/watches и т.д.) существительное+ s (множественное число) (--7 Раздел 67} Ьird --7 Ьirds mistake --7 mistakes hotel --7 hotels глагол+ s (h e/s h e/it - s ) (--7 Раздел б} think --7 thinks live --7 lives remember --7 remembers но + es после -s / -sh / -ch / -х pass --7 passes bu s --7 buses address --7 addresses dish --7 dishes wash --7 washes nnish --7 nnishes watch --7 watches teach --7 teaches sandwich --7 sandwiches Ьох --7 boxes также potato --7 potatoes tomato --7 tomatoes do --7 does go --7 goes "f / "fe -1 "ves shelf -1 shelves knife -1 knives but roof-1 roofs Слова, оканчивающиеся на -у (ЬаЬу --7 bables / srudy --7 studied и т.д.) -у --7 -ies study --7 srudies (неверно studys) srory --7 srories cit y --7 ciries rry --7 tries marry --7 marries family --7 fa m i l ies (неверно familys) ЬаЬу --7 bables Ау --7 Aies -у --7 -ied (--7 Раздел 12) study --7 scudied (неверно studyed) rry --7 tried marry --7 married сору --7 copied -у --7 -ier/-iest (--7 Разделы 88, 91) easy --7 easier/easiest (неверно easyer/easyesr) lucky --7 luckier/luckiest happy --7 happier/happiest funny --7 funnier/funniest heavy --7 heavier/heaviest ------- -у --7 -ily (--7 Раздел 87) easy --7 easily (неверно easyly) heavy --7 heavily happy --7 happily lucky --7 luckily у не меняется на i, если слово оканчивается на -ay/-ey/-oy/-uy: holiday --7 holidays (неверно holidaies) enjoy --7 enjoys/enjoyed stay --7 stays/stayed buy --7 buys но say --7 said 248 рау --7 paid (неправильные глаголы) key --7 keys Приложение 5 " . -1ng Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -е (make/write/drive etc.) � -�ng: write � wri tin g make � making соте � coming dance � dancing Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -ie � -ying: die � dy i n g lie � lying tie � rying - stop � stopped, Ьig � Ь igg er и т.д. Гласные и согласные: Гласные буквы: а е Согласные буквы: Ь с d о u f g m k n р r s t w у Слово может оканчиваться на "гласная+ согласная". Например: stop, Ьig, g et . - " " " В таких случаях p/g/t и т.д. перед ing / ed / e r/ e st меняется на pp/gg/tt и т.д. Например: Г =гласная буква г +с s юр ST О Р р � рр Stopp1ng run R U N n � nn get G т t r u nnin g ge tting Е IM m � mm sw1mm1ng 1 g � gg Ьi gge r Ь igge я � tt ho tte r ho ttest n � nn th inne r th inn est sw1m sw Ьig в hot н о т thin тн � tt яорреd 1 G t N С= согласная буква Изменений нет в следующих случаях: (1 )если слово оканчивается на две согласные (С+С): С+С help Р helping helped work WO R К working worked fast FA S Т fa ster f a stest НЕ L (2)если слово оканчивается на две гласные+одну согласную (Г +Г +С): Г+Г+С need N Е Е D ne ed ing needed wa1t W А 1 Т wai ting waited cheap СН А Р cheaper cheapest Е {З) в более длинных словах (два слога и более), если последний слог безударный: ударение happen visit remember НАР-реп � VIS-it happening/happened (неверно happenned) visiting/visited re-MEM-ber remembering/remem bered но prefer pre-FER (ударение на последний слог) � preferring/preferred begin be-GIN (ударение на последний слог) � beginning (4) если слово оканчивается на �у или"w. (В конце слова у иw не считаются согласными буквами.) enjoy � enjoying/enjoyed snow � snowing/snowed few � fewer/fewest 249 Приложение 6 Фразовые глаголы {take off / give up и т. д.) Ниже приведены некоторые часто употребимые в речи фразовые глаголы (� Раздел 7 14). on carry on = продолжать(ся) О Don't stop working. Сапу on. . .. Продолжай. О л: Excuse те, \l\/here is the scacion? в: Carry on along chis road and curn right: at the lights. Продолжайте идти по этой дороге ... также go on (=продолжать)/ walk оп (=продолжать идти)/ drive on (=продолжать ехать) и т. д. О Don't stop here. Drive оп. . .. Проезжайте. Hold on а minute. соте оп = давай О Come on! Everybody is \ЛJaiting for you. Давай! Все тебя ждут. get on = справляться/ делать успехи (1 ю работе, в школе, на экзамене и т. д.) О Ho\N was your exam? How did you get on? ".Кок ты справилась? hold on = подожди(те) О Can you hold on а minute? Подождите минутку. off take off =взлетать (о самолёте) ТАКЕ OFF :] The plane took off 20 minuces lace, buc arrived on time. Самолёт взлетел с опозданием на 20 мш;ут, но". out go out =выходить из дома (чтобы равлечься) О up А: Are you doing anything tonight:? в: Yes, l'm goiпg out witl1 some friends. Да, мы с друзьями идём развлечься. give u p = отказываться от дальнейших попыток/сдаваться О GROW ИР 1 know it's difficult, but don'c give up. Я знаю, что это трудно, но не сдавайся. grow up =вырастать/взрослеть О What does your son \vant to do when he grows up? .. . когда вырастет? hurry up =торопиться О Hurry up! We don't have much cime. Поторопись! ". speak up =говорить громче О 1 can'c hear you. Сап you speak up, please? ... Пожалуйста, говорите громче. wake up =просыпаться О 1 oft:en wake up in che middle of the night. Я часто просыпаюсь ... wash up =мыть посуду (после еды) О Do you want те со wash up? (или". to do the washing-up?) Ты хочешь, чтобы я вымыл посуду? down slow down =делать что-либо медленнее О You're driving too fast. Slow down! .. . Поезжай помедленнее! brea1< down =ломаться (о машинах, приборах и т. д.) О Sue was very late because her car broke down. . . . пото1111у что у неё слом о лось машигю. over :; . it ''•-ф-J BREAK DOWN fall over =падать О 1 fell over because my sl1oes were соо Ьig for me. Я упала, потому что ... FALL OVER 250 Приложение 7 Фразовые глаголы + дополнение (put out а fire / give up your job и т. д.) Ниже приведены некоторые часто употребимые в речи фразовые глаголы + дополнение (--7 Раздел 1 7 5). in/out fill in / fill out а form =заполнять бланк О Can you fill in this form, please? или Can you fill out this form, please? out put out а fire, а cigarette и т. д. =тушить огонь, сигарету и т. д. О The fire brigade arrived and put the fire out. РИТ ОИТ Прибыли пожарные и потушили ого11ь. cross out а mistake, а word и т. д. =зачёркивать ошибку, вычёркивать слово и т. д. О on lf you make а miscake, cross it out Если сделаете ошибку, зачеркните её. try on clothes =пршлерять одежду О up CROSS OUT (в магазине) This is а nice jacket. Shall 1 try it on? ... Мне его примерить? give up something =бросать что-либо, переставать что-то делать О О Sue gave up her job when her ЬаЬу was born. 'Аге you still learning ltalian?' ". перестала работать". 'No, 1 gave it up.' ... "Нет, я бросила'� look up а word in а diccionary и т. д. =смотреть значеиие слова в словаре О 1 didn't knO\"I the meaпing of the word, so 1 looked it up in а dictioпary. . . . поэтому я посмотрел в словоре. turn up the TV, radio, music, heating и т. д. =увеличивать (звук, мощность и т. д.) � Сап you turn the radio up? 1 can 'c hear ic. Ты можешь сделать радио погро1.дче? ". wake up somebody w\10 is sleeping = будить кого-то О 1 have со get up early comorro\v. Сап you wake me up ас 6.30? .. Ты можешь разбудить меня в 6:30? . down knock down а buildiпg =сносить здание :) They are going to knock down che school and build а ne\"I one. Они собираются снести школу и ... turn down rt1e TV. radio, music, heating и т. д. = уменьшать (з вук мощность и т. д.) , О The music is соо loud. Сап you turn it down? 11 KNOCK DOWN ... Ты можешь сделать её потише? over knock over а cup, а glass, а person и т. д. =опрокидывать чашку, стакан /сбивать человеко и т. д. О О Ве careful. Doп't knock your cup over. There was an accideпt ас che end of che road. KNOCK OVER или А man was knocked over Ьу а саг. (или А man was knocked down Ьу а car.) KNOCK OVER KNOCK DOWN .. Машино сбило человека. . away throw away rubЬish, things you dоп'с waпt = выбрасывать мусор, ненужные вещи О О These apples аге bad. Shall 1 throw them away? . " Мне их выбросить? Don't throw away chat picture. 1 wапс it. Не выкидывай эту картину. ... put something away =убирать что-либо на место О Afcer they finished playing, che childreп put their toys away. .. . дети убрали на место свои игрушки. back THROWAWAY рау somebody back =возвращать кому-то деньги/долг О Thank you for lending me the money. 1'11 рау you back пехt week. . . . Я тебе их верну на следующей неделе. round/ show somebody round/around =показывать какое-то место, проводить по ... around О We visiced а faccory last week. The manager showed us round. . .. провёл нас (по фабрике). 251 Список упражнений: --·�� 1-2 am/is/are Разделы 1-3 З presenc continuous Разделы 4-5 4 presenc simple Разделы 6-8 5-7 present simple, am/is/are и have (got) Разделы 1-3, 6-8, 10 8-9 presenc continuoL1s и present simple Разделы 4-9 10-13 was/were и past simple Разделы 11-13 14 pasc simple и pasc concinuous Разделы 12-15 15 настоящее и прошедшее время Разделы 4-15 16-18 presenc perfecc Разделы 16-20 19-22 presenc perfecc и past simple Разделы 19-21 23 настоящее время, прошедшее врелl/Я и present perfecc Разделы 4-21 24-27 пассивные конструкции Разделы 22-23 28 будущее время Разделы 26-29 29 прошедшее, настоящее и будущее время Разделы 4-21, 26-29 30-31 прошедшее, настоящее и будущее время Ра�делы 4-23, 26-29, 53, SS, 99, 105 32 -ing и to ... Разделы 52-56,105,112 33-34 а и the Разделы 66, 70-74 35 предлоги Разделы 103-108, 111 Разделы 1-3 Напишите предложения по картинкам. Используйте слова из обеих рамок+ is/isn't/are/aren't. LISA GARY �,, @ ::i:f\eшiАее1 "S v v v v on the саЫе 1 -Ьi5а- hungry 2 ......h.i.�g"J.�11.'t .h.?p..p.y. Kate asleep 3 The children 4 Gary epen full 5 The books near the scation 6 The hocel а doctor 7 The bus �у- 8 ··---- 252 ."...Th�. .YY.i.tJ.�.Q�Y.�.. .f1Г�...Q.p�.tJ.. Kate "". . " ." ."." . """ " """" . "" . . ... " " . """. . . """" Дополнительные упражнения За полните пропуски. 1 'Аге you hungry?' !.'т ...... thirsty.' ' 'Thеу're fi ne. 'No, Ьш: .. .. HO\'v' are 2 ' ."................ ".............. your parents.?' 3 '/s Anna at home?' 4 .". .. ... .. .................. .. . . 'No, ....".".""..".... "."""""". "."....". at work.' ........."...". ту keys?' . 'On your desk.' 5 Where is Paul from? "."".".". ".."...."..""""......"."..... American or British? 6 " ...." ""....."......" ""...". """"".".. very hot today. The temperature is 38 degrees. 7 f\re you а teacher?' 8 'No," .."."....".""......."" "...."""."...." а student.' " ""..""""""" ""."."."" ......""."."" your umbrella?' 'Green.' 9 Where's your саг? "."".." .""."".""."..".."". "........". in the car park? 10 ".."."....".. """" ."."."""... ""."".." tired?' 'No, l'm fine.' 11 'These shoes are nice. How ..."..... "....".".. """. . "..".. "..."..."." ?' 'Sixty pounds.' Разделы 4-5 Напишите предложения, используя слова в скобках. 1 2 д: Where are your parents? В: ..". Th.�Y.'.r§"W.�:k.Y..�ir.Jfl.JY."....... " . ... .. ..... ... . .. .. .. .. ... .... ..." ..... .......". ... д: Paula is going out. " " . " . . ... " . .. " . . " . в: .......W.. h §.r.�:P...P..h�.29.!r.J.a?.......... .." .... ..".. . .............."... .... . ........... ............. .. .. " 3 . . " ... .. (where/she/ go?) д: Where's David? В: 4 " (they/ watch/TV) .......... .. .. ."......." ..... ". .. " ." . . ."".. . ....."..... . . .. ... ." ..... ... . "...... . ... ....... ...... . ". . " . . . . ..... . .. .. " . ". . .. .. .. ..". .... . А:"" ..""""" ... ".."...".... "."" "".."""""...."."."."".. "......""."."."""""."".. ."" ..."".. "".."".... ".. ? (he/ have/а shower) (the children/play?) в: No, they're asleep. 5 . ."".."...."....."........... " .""."."....""." ........". "...."".""".....""....... .. ? А:"."... ".................... . (it/ rain?) в: No, not at the moment. 6 д: Wl1ere are Sue and Steve? в: ........................".."". .". .. 7 .. ...". .. ."."". . .. ."..."".... . .... """". .. ..... ... ... . . ." ".. "... ... . .. . .. . " . .. ... . ... . . . ".. . " . . .. .. ""...... ................"....."""..". ...."".".......".."""..... . "."""........."."""..." .." ? в: "..""..".... ... , ".." "... "....".. .. .... ." . " ....."....."""." " . """.."....... . . ." .. . "" ... А: .......... . . .. . . " . . " " . " . "" " " . . . (they/соте/now) ('.vhy/ you/ stand/ here?) "" (11 wait/ for somebody) . · .'present slinpie (1 work / she d�esn�t work / do you work? и m. д) Разделы 6-8 Заполните пропуски. Используйте present simple. 1 2 З ;?.Ч§ gJW�Y?. g§t.?. .. to work early. W.� f! Q.IJ.t: Wg. �9. h TV very often. How often g Q YQЧ"W.��b ." your hair? ".". . "." " . " " .' "" . ." ". . . " " " ". 4 1 want to go со the cinema, but "......".. ".".." ""................"...""". """"."...."..."........" ....""."."...".. to go. 5 6 (Sue/ always/ get) (we/ not / watch) (you/ wash) (Sam/ not/ want) """" ." " ." "".""..""".""."""" .. """."""..."... "...".."...... .""..".. to go out tonight? (you/ want) .. "..".." ... "". "".."".""...""""" .... ""."".""......"."..".. .."""............ near here? (Helen/ live) " " . . . "".."..... ""."""..""". """" ".."""."..".."."".".. .".".".""""."."."... а lot of people. 8 1 enjoy travelling, but ..""".."..".."". "".." ......."" .....".".."""". ".."" ..."."""......"" "...."" very much. (1/ not/travel) 9 What time ."..""""".. ..."" "".".."""..."".""". .".."""........ "....."... ."". " "." in the morning? (you/ usually/ get up) 7 . (Sarah/know) 10 Му parents are usually at home in the evening . .".." .."""."... ".".".""..""...... ."""""."....""...."".. ".."" ...".."" ..".".... very often. (they/ not/ go out) 11 .""........"".........".""". ""."."."....."."."""" "."". ......."........."..".""" work at five o'clock. (Tom/ always/ finish) 12 А: Wl1at"......... (Jessica/do) """"..."..........."..".. """"......"........""...""..." .........."......... ? в: ......".."....""". "".."""...."."""...... . .""..".""..".."..."..".""..." . "..... in а hotel. (she/ work) 253 Дополнительные упражнения Разделы 1-3,6-8,10 Прочитайте вопросы и ответы/ которые дала Клэр. Затем напишите предложения о Клэр . Аге you тarried? 1 " , 2 Do you live in London? � 3 Аге you а student? � Have you got а саг? Have you got: а lot: of fгiends? Clare . 3 ' � �. � , Yes. '. · Do you go out а lot? ( ' > " ':- 5 6 Yes. . 4 ...... $..h�. .!�.r( . �.m.�н::r.!ш�.: ......."............ ........ "..""... "" ...... ".".." "." 2 ......$..h�. .!ivfз..�.J.n. Lm1dm:i... . ... ......... ........ .... ... ... .. "........ ...... . .. ... .. 1 " No. � 4 ' " , . : 5 �· Yes. � Yes. 6 No. 7 . , 7 Do you like London? 8 Do you like dancing? 8 9 Аге you int:eгested in spoгt? 9 Допишите вопросы. 1 . .. W.hg.t�;?.ypцr_лprn�"".".".."" ."..."....".......................".. "..................... ? Ben. ".. .............................."............ .........." ......................................" .............. таггiеd? Yes, 1 am. . Where "."... "".". """" ""." """."" ".""" ""."" "".".." .".."".." ? ."..."........... .........." ...." .."" ."......... .......... ............" "...."" ln Barton Road. , � . any children? Yes. а daughter. · .r·�'* She's three. How ."..... ......... "."." ".""" "."" ........". ".."" ".".." "."..." ..""." .". ? � � ��===��===�=��=�� ..:;<,.. ,�. .".""" ."." ? � 2 ································································· · ············ ································-······· ··················-· l'm29. " 7 з .. ' " .· Yes, 1 have. · r� % No, 1 hate it. ...."". ......." ......"". ." а саг.7 ' ................""".".."."....."....."..........."..........."........................... to work Ьу саг? '), ...--.: ;· 1 woгk in а superтarket. 1 ..".. """...".".".."..."."....... ""."".".".".."." ..""..... "..................."........."... уоuг job? �.......................".........." ..........".........."........"..........." f No, 1 usually go Ьу bus . '"....' . "� . · ......W.hQ. .!.�..t..b.i.�...m.g.IJ... . ........"............."..".. "................................."."............ ? ···· ··· ·· ·············· ······· ··· ·· · ······ ··· ····--······················-····· ····················-····---··· ·�·····-···· · ···· ·········-· That's ту brother. ?. Michael. ? ... ..." ."..... ""." ....."..".."".. ""." ""..." .""..."".""".".""......"..""..".""..."""...". ...".."".. . He's а travel agent. .."."."."....""..""...."".."""".".".""..."".."""""...."" ..."""."".""" ...." in London? No, in Manchest:er. . . Составьте предложения из этих слов. Все предложения в настоящем времени. 1 Sarah often /tennis . ..... $..?r.�h [email protected]" pJ.gY�..t.f11!.r.1!.?.- ".... . "."." 2 ту parents /а new саг .. ." MY.pg.r.c:?.n .t.�"h.g.Y?йQ:t..g..!J�W..9.�r:..... 3 ту shoes /dirty 4 Sonia /32 years old 5 1 /two sisteгs 6 we often /TV in the evening 7 Amy never /а hat 8 а bicycle / two wheels 9 these Aowers / beautiful 10 Ет mа /Gerтan very well 254 "..." . "".." "..."" ..".." "". ..". . ......." "".". ".. ...." """.. ".. . . ...." """. .".. " . . ""...". """" """". "".." ."""" . ".. .". .. . ".".MY..?.h.Q�§.дr.?."�Hrt.Y:.."..". ....." .. ..."". .".. "....... ....."."....""..". .."".""....."...".... ". ."."..".. .. .... ... ... ."."."... . ".".. ". ". Sonia " . ."""."..."""."....". .... "".""""..". .. ..".....""""". "" .."."..". ."."" . ". ... ..".."..".....""""." ... ".".."... """ ..".. " ".."" ""."" . .". ..........."... ... ." ... .. .. ."". ... ...... ... . ... ."..."... .. .. .... ...."..". ." ..."... . . ......". .. ....... ... . ... ..... ... ."."... . ....".... .. . ..... ... . ... .".... ... . ..... ... .. ......".. .... . " . """."... "."".... ."."".." .. "" .. "" ."".."".." .".."." ..".".."." ."."...."" ."." . ..."." ... . .."". ".".".".".. .. "...."" ..".."." .""""".. . .".."". ..".."."..". ..."". . ". . "" """.. . .". ....". .. .".."".. "".. " .."" ".""."". ... ". ..". ..".. "".".". ."..."".""" ".".. """.. . ."" "".. .."."" "... ".. . ". ...". . ."."".." ....".. ". .."" """""""".. .""." ".. .""".". .. .."".. . ..""."... . ""."".. .".."." ". ..."" . .". ."". .""" . .""".... .. """ . "..."". .""....". ."".. " .""".... .. "." .. .. .... ".....". .... " "".."."".".."" ""."... . ." ..."" .."...." ..".. .."" ..".." ." .""""...".. .."..". .." ".. ."." ...."."".""." " " .. . .." ....... .". " "" " . ." "" " " . " . . " " " " .. " . . . " " . . " " " " " " . . " " . " " " . " " " " " " . " " " " . Дополнительные упражнения Разделы 4-9 Допишите предложения. ш CIJ "... .. . ...".... ."..". " . . .... " ".....".."....."....""."".." (you/cook)? (you/often/go) to the "....J.:!n..�Q.r.:�.(!J.6..""" (l/work). cinema? rn Jack ... "."." .." .....".".."."..... (play) � What .................. . Please Ье quier. (i) ш ...... Po..Y.9..� . 9.!1�.r.� g.Q........ .. " .........",."""." (1 /go) @ ."....�."".. ""..".".".�""••••".• the piano very well. (l/not/watch) ТУ very much. Excuse me, ............. ............. .. .... "- ...... .. " . Can 1 take this umbrella? now. Goodbye! ею . ".."... " ....... "".."" .. (it/rain). .. What's this word? How " ..... . ". (we/look) for "......... � . . the museum. (you/pronounce) it? Выберите правильный вариант. 1 '-A-reyet:t-speakiAg / Do you speak English?' 'Yes, а lit:tle: (Do you speak правильно) 2 Sometimes vve're going / we go away at \veekends. 3 lt:'s а nice day today. The sun is sl1ining/ shines. 4 (Вы встречаете Кейт на улице.) Hello, Kate. Where are you going/ do you go? 5 How often are you going / do you go on holiday? - 6 Emily is а writer. She's writing/ She writes books for children. 7 l'm never read ing/ 1 never read newspapers. 8 'Where are Mark and Laura?' 'They're watд1ing/ They wat:ch TV in the living room.' 9 Helen is in her office. She's talking/ She ca/ks to somebody. 10 \Л/hat time are yoLJ usually l1aving/do you usually have dinner? 11 Joe isn't at home ас t:he moment:. He's visiting/ Не visits some friends. 12 'Would you like some сеа?' 'No, tl1ank you. l'm not: drinking/ 1 don't drink tea.' 255 Дополнительные упражнения .- · - . . - . - ...... Разделы 11-13 was/were и past simple (1 worked / did you work? и т. д) Заполните пропуски, используя только по одному слову. 1 1 got up early and ....Ь�.4...... а shower. 2 Тот was tired last night, so he ."......... " ..". ............."............... to bed early. 1. """." ."...." ".""""." .."" ......... this key on the Аоог. ls it yours? 4 Kate got тarried when she " "..............."" .....".""..".""........ 23. З . 5 Helen is learning to drive. Sl1e ... ."""... ".."..."".".".. ."..""""".... her first lesson yesterday. 6 Tve got а new job.' 'Yes, 1 know. David ."...". "."."" ".."".""""""""."" " те: 'lt was а present. Amy ."."." .."""" "...." ..""".""""..."" "" it to те.' 7 'Where did you buy that book?' 8 We .... """."."..."."""".."" .." """"....".. hungry, so we had soтething to ear. 9 'Did you enjoy the filт?' 'Yes, 1 . " "." """"." it was very good: ... .""...""......".....".• 10 'Did Andy соте to your party?' . . 'No, we . ""."" ."""""".""."""""- """". hiт, but he didn't соте.' Прочитайте вопросы и ответы, которые дал Джо. Напишите предложения о Джо в детстве. When you were а child ". Were you tall? No. Did you like school? Yes. Were you good at sport? ' Did you play football? Yes. ...... н.�.w..?�11:t. t:gJ_!:..." " " . . . .. 2 ...... H.�.J.i.k?.g �.�Ь.99.1.:.............. .."" .. " """"" " . " .. """ . ". .".. ". ". .. " . . . " "" .. """ "" . 3 Не " " ....... " . " """ .. Yes. 4 Did you work hard at school? No. Did you have а lor of friends? Yes. Did you have а blke? No. Were you а quiet child? ':Х "' ... ......<(.,'" 1 .. ... .. ........... .. ................ .. \. ' > ... .... .. . .. ......... .... . . . .. ...... ... ... .. .... ... ..... .... ...... .. ... . ... . ... . .. . .. . ... .............. . ...................... .... . .. . ............ ...... ...... . .. ..... ". " ... . . "." "... . . . . ... . " .. " ".""" ..... . . ..... 5 6 л 7 8 .-· Допишите вопросы. 1 " ....D.kJYQЧ"hg.Y�."." а nice holiday? ? " W.h �.r.?."<JJ 4 Y9Ц fi9. .. ". ? 3 """"" "...."......." "..""" ....."""""""""."""... "".... ....".""..""".." ..."". there? Five days. 4 """..."".."..".." ........... " ..........."".".."." ............. "."."""........ Aтscerdaт? Yes, very тucl1. 5 . "" "..".....""""..."...... ......................."............. ...................................... ...."...... ? 1 have friends in Aтsterdaт, so 1 stayed with theт. 6 ... .. Yes, it 'vvas great, thanks. . . . . . То Aтsterdaт. . . . . "..."..................... .................."..." ................... .......".......""." ......... good? Yes, it was warт and sunny. ·' Yesterday. . ""................. "...............""..".".".."....."..""..........."..""".................. back? , 7 ... .. "'\ .... • ' '\А ,,. " • • "'; ... • • . . о· ..,._ ").. ...._ __ _,... ,..,. ...,.._. .,....._.,. .. . -----.,... ------..--; ,' Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (утвердительную, отрицательную или вопросительную). ·1 lt was а good party. ......J..?.DjQy?.g. 2 ' "D.J�.YQЧ.taQ . "" ..... it. (1 / enjoy) ". the shopping?' (you / do) .. 3 'Did you phone Аdат?' 'No, l 'No, l'т afraid .............. g.!gn�..hg.V� " .. tiтe.' ...... ... {1 / have) ....."."................... . ........ ............................... "...." .' ( 1 / forget) 4 1 like your ne\.v watch. Where .. ..." .........."".. ......... ......................."....."......... ................".... it? (you / get) 5 1 saw Lucy at the parry, but 6 л: ..... . . ... в: ...... . . . . ."...... "..... ..."" .........."..".... " ...... . ............ .............. со her. .. . .. (1 / speak) ..... " ."..... " ............................... " .................".""."......... а nice weekend? (you / have) . Yes, 1 went to stay with sоте friends of тine. . " .."...""".. ".................................... " ... со work. (he / go) 7 Paul wasn't well yesterday, so .... ."."."...... ....... ."... .. 8 'ls Магу here?' 9 Where 'Yes, . ....... .............................." " .." ... .......... "......... ...... ............... five тinutes ago.' (she / arrive) ......"...."..."....................... ................................. ..... ... . ........ .......... before he тoved here? (RоЬеп / live) 10 The restaurant wasn't expensive .......".. ......"......... "............ ..".... ..............................." ..........."" ver y тuch. (the теаl / cost) 256 . Дополнительные упражнения Разделы 12-15 Good mornin � lt"" �.§.§"!::§.!.�.!!J.g""." (rain) when we When 1 arrived at the office, Lisa and Paul .."..��-�-�. "... (go) out. ".".."..".."."."..""."."""'""."." ..".. ""."" .."" (work) at their desks . 1.,..""."""." .."... "..""""" ..".. ".. "."... (open) the window The doorbel 1 because it was hot. Sue . ... .. . .""""."."uo"••. " ."••"•• "••"""""..,".". "..".п"."•• "••" ••" "••••••••" ••• ""•••" ••• ( ring) when (cook). (§) ТОМ . "".... (hear) а noise outside, 1"." Тот .. . """."......"......"."".. """.".."".""""..""".."... "".".".".. (look) ............". . . . . . ". . . . . . " . . .".".._. so 1"." ..."."".."............."......""." ...".".. (look) out of the window. out of the window when the accident 1 "." " "••• "" " .".•" .. " ."•••"." .•""••. " ".""."" ..• "" ..••. " •.•••.".. " . . " (happen). .. " •. " ------- (8) Richard had а book in his hand, but he Catherine bought а magazine, but she . " .."".... ".""".""... "".." .. """."."...""""..."."".".. (not/read) it. Не """""""."."."..""""...""".".."..""."""" ..."."""" .. ""."".. ". (not/read) it. 1"" \ CATHERINE� . ..".."......."".""........".... "....".." .."......."."... "....."..."............" (watch) TV. She didn't have time. 1 ...""........"...."....... """ ..................... (finish) my meal, 1""".""."""."."..." ...."."".-"."""." .. (see) Kate this morning. .""."...".."..........."."."..."."".""...... (рау) the Ьill and 1 ..".."." ..."".".""".."......" ......".."..". (walk) along the street """""". .".. """... """""..""""" (leave) the restaurant. ."". " and she "."..".. """"""" ..".""."."""".""""" (wait) for the bus. 257 Дополнительные упражнения Разделы 4-15 Заполните пропуски, используя одну из этих форм: present simple (1 work/drive и т. д.) present continuous (1 am working/driving и т. д.) past simple (1 worked/drove и т. д.) pasr continuous (1 was working/driving и т. д.) :m.n.9t.Yfg_k9..b.!пg (not/\Natch) it. 2 Last night Jenny ".. ..fell ...... (fall) asleep while she ... W.!?.1.�.П�.afl.!n.g . (read). 1 You can шrn off the television. 1 ...... . ..... ... . .. 3 Listen! Somebody . ........ "...." ."""."". """"" """"". . "...... (play) rhe piano. 4 'Have you got my key?' 'No, 1 . . .." "."...... ......".. ."..." "."... .. . 5 David is very lazy. Не """" """.. " """." ..".." 6 Where ......"" """. ..".".". "".". ...."".. "". (give) it back to you.' ""...." "..".... ". (not/like) hard work. ""..". ". (your parents / go) for their holidays last year? ""."". 7 1 . .." ..." ......... .. "... " .."......... . ".""" ."..."." "".". (see) Laura yesterday. She . "."." """"" """. """" """"" """". . (drive) her new car. 8 д: ."" """ "" """"""."""""" "" """" "" """" .. """""". (you/watch) TV much? ". в: . . " No, 1 haven't got а TV 9 А: What ...."""""""""".. "".".."""".""""""".. """""".. ".".""" (you/do) at 6 o'clock last Sunday morning? в: 1 was in bed asleep. 10 Andy isn't at: home very mucl1. Не."."".""""."" """".. ""."".".""""..""""""..""""."".. (go) away а lot. .. 11 1""""""""".""""""""""."""""""""."""""."""""""" (пу) ro find а job at: t:he moment:. lt:'s not: easy. 12 l'm tired t:his morning. 1 ......................... ........ ........... ...................... ............. ....... (not/sleep) very well last night. Разделы 16-20 Посмотрите на картинки и допишите предложения. Используйте present perfect. 5 minutes later N о, ."""b.��§J.�.§t.:." .. . gQ. IJ � 9.Ч� .".". . . " """. . � l ... "Y�"r.!�Y�.r."§��n"."" him before. . -- Аге you st:ill watching the film? 1 don't know. ' •-- l'm looking for ту glasses. Неге rhey аге! 1".""." .".."."""".".." ...".."."""".".. them! . 258 Дополнительные упражнения Bookshop (О) l'm looking for Jessica. ........."......"." .. "."... "."".".. ".."." .." her? Yes, she was here а few m i n utes ago. 0 ." .." ..."."..." .. """.""....." .."..""" .. ". to Sweden? Paul was asleep in the armchair. Не . . .... .. . ... . .. ... ... ." ..........".."..."".. up. "... � . . ... .. .. .. . .. The weather is horriЬle here. Yes, we .-" ." . ..... . .. . ... ...-.."........ .. .. ........".. each other for а long time. . ... lt ···-··-··············""'"···········"··•·•»••··�·· all day. 259 Дополнительные упражнения 8 Заполните пропуски� используя одно� два или три слова. 1 Mark and Sarah are married. They "....h.g,Y.�"��?..IJ.".. married for five years. .. 2 David has been watching TV . .. �.!!:19..� ...... 5 o'clock. . 3 Joe is at work. Не .... . ..... . .... ..... .. ... .. . . . ... . ................ .......... .. . 4 'Have you just arrived in London?' .... ..................... at work since 8.30. 'No, l've been here ........................ ....................................... ".........."...... five days: 5 l've known Helen .................................................................................... we were at school together. 6 'Му brother lives in Los Angeles.' 'Really? How long ................................................... ......................" ..."..... there?' 7 George has had the same job . . ......... .. .. "..........""........". 20 years. .... ................................ ...... 8 Some friends of ours are staying with us at the moment. They ..................................................................."................ here since Monday. Закончите предложения. Напишите о себе. .. 1 l've never . . rirarJ.�!J..g..Ь.9.rP.�: . . 2 l've ..... ... .... . .J?..��ri..t.9 �.Qr!�QЛ ...... .. . many times. 3 l've just ..................." .. . . . .. 4 l've . . . .. ..... ... ................... . ..... . . . ......... ........... ............ ............... ........... .. .... " " " .................... ..... . . . . .. . "."" . ... ....... ... ... ..... .. . .. . "".." .. . ....... ..... .. . .." ... ......... .. . . . . .. ......... .. .... ".......... "....... (once / twice /а few times / many times) .... ...."... ........................... ................................................ ...................................... ...................... .. 5 1 haven't .................."................................................................................................................................... ....."....................."................................................................... ........ yet. 6 l've never ......................................................................" ". ................... . .." .. . ...... .......... ....... ..... . .. . 7 11ve ......................"........................"............................"......".................. "".". s1nce ." • .. . . ........ ........... .. .. . . .............. .. ... .... ."" . .. . ". . ... .... . .......... .. .... ............ . . . ....... . .. . .. .. .." . . . .. . . ..." . . . ..... . ... ..... . .. ....... ....... . .... .. .. .. . .......... ........ . . .. . .. ... . ............... . . -� ,.,�� -.-� present perfect ( 1 have done и m. д) и past simple (1 did и т. д) . .. ...... ..... . .. .. . .... ... . . ." .......... .. .... . 1 д: Do you like London? 1 don't know. 1 . .h.gY.�n.·:t..!?.§.�r!. ..". there. .... 2 д: Have you see11 Kate? в: Yes, 1 �gW. . her five minutes ago. ... "•. .... . 3 А: That's а nice sweater. ls it new? в: Yes, 1 . . ""..."...........".........."................""....."........ it last week. ... . . 4 д: Аге you tired this morning? в: Yes, 1 . " " "...............".".".""."...... ""."...".". to bed late last night. ......"""•. . . 5 д: Do you want this newspaper, or can 1 have it? в: You can have it. 1 . it. .............. ................................................ .... ......... 6 д: Are you enjoying your new jоЬ? в: 1 ......... .............." .................................................•. yet. Му first day is next Monday. 7 д: The weather isn't very nice today, is it? в: No, but it ....................... "................................................... nice yesterday. 8 д: Was Helen at the party оп Saturday? в: 1 don't think so. 1 ... . ".........."...................................................". her there. .... 9 А: ls your son still at school? в: No, he ."...."... "................"".......................................... school two years ago. 10 д: ls Silvia married? в: Yes, she ...................."."...................."............... ".."........ married for five years. 11 А: Have you heard of George Washington? в: Of course. Не ...... """.".........."." ............... ".".................. "".... the first President of the United States. 12 А: How long does it take to make а pizza? в: 260 1 don't know. 1 "...........".............".".".."""....."....."................ а pizza. .. .. .. .. " ... . Разделы 19-21 - Present perfect или past simple? Допишите предложения (утвердительные или отрицательные). в: . ...... . ............. .... ... . " .. . " " . ".". ". " . " " " " ." " . " . . " " " ". " " . " . . . " . . . . ." " . " .. . . ".. . " " . " " " " "" " """ . . . . . ... .. 8 l've ."."."...... "..""""" ........."""..""""..... ......"""""......... """"." ...."".....".. for ."" . . Дополнительные упражнения 8 Напишите предложения, используя present perfect или past simple. 1 д: Have you been to Thailand? в: Yes, . J.w�n.t..t.h�.r.? lgP.t..Y?.f!C... ... (1 / go / there / last year) .. 2 д: Do you like London? в: 1 don't know. . .... .!\:'?. !J§.Y.?r...e?f;..11.t. h?r�:...... (1 / never / there) 3 А: \;Vhat time is Pau\ going out? " .... ...."."." .....".".... ""...."."" ..".... "."...".. .""." .. ."..""" ..".. ""...........""."""" .....""" ........"........" ....... ......".. ..............."...."...................." ... (he / already / go) в: 4 д: l· \as Catherine gone home? '(es, ......". ....."".. ."........."".."""" ..."............."......"... ...."..... "..."..........."......".....""........" ..""."."...""."" ......"."". "......".. ... (she / leave / at 4 o'clock) в: 5 д: New York is my favourite city. 1� it? "." .... ........... ...........................".".."..........".... ...."..... ........................"..."...." ..." .. ...".."........"".. .......... ? (ho\v many times / you / there?) в: 6 А: V•/hat are you doing this weekend? 1 don't know. ........." ..."."... .......... ....." ....................................".......................... ."........ ....."..... ......"... ......." ... . ........."... (1 / not / decide / yet) в: 7 д: 1 can't find my address book. Have you seen it? в: .."......".............."...".........""........................" ..."...... ".....".. ......... .......... ....."."".......""...."........""........................" ..".. (it / оп the tаЫе / last night) . 8 д: Do you know the Japanese restaurant in Leeson Street? в: Y(:'s, ......" . .. . . .. .. . " . . . .. . . ........... ... ... . . ... . .. . . .. . ."... ... . "..... ........... ...................................... "........."""...." .."........ .""...... ""..".... .. (1 / eat / there а few times) 9 д: Paula and Sue are here. в: Are they? ........................."................................ ........... ........". ..."........................................."." ........."......................... ? (what time / they / arrive?) D Present perfect или past simple? Допишите предложения. 1 д: в: . Hg, y� yQч �ш�ri . to France? . _ .. Yes, many times. д: \:\lhen "............." ......".... в: . ...".". ..".."..... the last time? Тwo years ago. 2 д: ls this your саг? в: д: How long в: lsthis Уб, it is. ............. ..............."..."...... .......... ......".".. . it? lt's new. 1 ................................ .." ...... ......... ................ it yesterday. 3 л: Where do you live? в: ln Harold Street. д: How long ............"............." ......" ..."....". .."..... ."...." .......".......... there? в: Five years. Before that " . " """" " .... .. . . ... . . .. .. . .. .. "" . " ." . . ." .. " .. .. . . .... .. in :V\ill Road. д: How long """.... ""."" в: ."""". "...""" ""....""." ..." .. ""... in Mill Road? About three years. 4 д: What do you do? в: 1 work in а shop. А: Но\лt long """ """"" . .."""" " ..""" . "" ...."".""""""" ...." ."""" there? в: Nearly two years. д: W/1at . . в: 1 . ... . . ... ".""" .. ." .."". .."""" ....""""."............... before that? . ..................................".... ........ . ... а taxi driver. 261 Дополнительные упражнения Напишите предложения о себе. .... ..J..�v?.�..!gW..fQr.)�Pr.�.Y�.� �e.rg.�y.mQr.IJ.!!J.g:................................................................................................ ......... ·1 (yesrerday тorning) 2 (last night) ....... ...... . .... ........ ............................. . .... . .... ........... . ... .. 3 (yesterday afternoon) ............................................... " 4 ( ... days ago) ." . 5 (last week) ..... """""" " 6 (last year) ."."" .. ............. .. " ..................." .. . ............... "" . ..... " " . ". .. " ..... . "" "" " ..... "" . " . . .. ." . " ... " ........... ........... . .. . " ....." . " . " .. ........ ... ................. . ...... . ... . "....... . . .. ....... ............. ...... .... .. ".. ". " " " " " "" """ " " "" " ... . """ " "" .... "" ". " .... " ". .... . .. .. ." " ..... " ... . ... ......... "........ . "" "" . . " . "" ." . ". .. " .. "... .. .. ... ... " "" . " " "" ...................... . .. . " ... . . ... . . " " .. .... ............ "" " "" " .... ...... ..... . .... . ..... ....... .... .. ...... ".. " ..." ........ " ............... ....... . ....... .... . .... ........ ... . . .. " . .. .... ... ......... .. " ..... . .""" " " """""" .. " .. " . . . ...". ." . .. ...... ". " ......... . . "........ . " .. " "" ... . " " ... .. ". .. ..�." .. . . " . ..... ... ". " .. " ... " . . ........ . . .......... " " "" .." . . . .... .......... " .... . .... " ... "" .. . . . .." . " .... ......" . " ... Разделы 4-21 Выберите правильный вариант. 1 ' .."...1.f?."$.ч� W.Qrkin2?.. ".. .CC.} ' 'No, she's on holiday.' . . ... .. А Does Sue work? 2 'Where . ". .. . .."". В ls working Sue? .""".. " . ."" . ..... .."." .... .......".... "". """."" ... ". 'ln а village near london.' ?' С your uncle lives В does your uncle live А lives your uncle D Does work Sue? С ls Sue working? Ddoes live your uncle З 1 speak ltalian, but ".." .. . ..""."..""""" .""..".... ....""" ....""." "..." ...""...". French. А 1 speak not В l'т not speaking 4 'Where's Тот?' "" С 1 doesn't speak ' "...... ... .."."."". В Не have А He's having .... """.." ... "... ........"........... ."........ ". С Не has а D 1 don't speak shower ar the тотеnt.' D Не has had 5 Why "."......."". ........"..........". .."."."....."""..""...."... ............. angry with те yesterday? А were you В was you С you were D have you been 6 Му favourite film is Cleo's Dream. .. .................... ......."..........."....."........."...""..".....". ..". it four tiтes. . А l'т see1ng 7 1."" . . .... ... ..... В 1 see D l've seen С 1 was seeing . "...................."" ................... ""."""."...... our last night. 1 was too tired. ... А don't go В didn't went С didn't go 8 Тina is froт Chicago. She ...................... "...".............. А is living В l1as lived С lives А waited В has \.vaited D haven't gone .."................. .."..... "... "....".. there all her life. D lived 9 Му friend . ..... "..."..."... .....................".."........ ....""........... ..". for те when 1 arrived. С was waiting D has been waiting 10 'How long .."......... """.." ".."...""....... ""." ..... . "".".."""." "".."" Englisl1?' А do you learn В are you learning 'Six monchs.' С you are learning 11 Paul is Canadian, buc he lives in France. Не has been there " D have you been learning ..""" " "..."" А for three years В since three years С three years ago 1 2 'What riтe ""..""".. .."...""..""" ......."..........."....."...." .."...........".... ?' А has lisa phoned В Lisa has phoned . . " "" " .. . " . . ".. . . " ... """ "" "" ......" D during three years 'About a n hour ago.' С did Lisa phone Dis lisa phoning 13 What ""...... ."..."."............. ."."."..............""....".. ................." when you sa\v her? А did Sue wear 14 'Сап you drive?' А 1 never drive В was Sue wearing 'No, " . ... С has Sue worn "" .........."."".."." ... ".. "...."."."......... В l'т never driving ..................... а Dwas wearing Sue car, but 1 want ro learn.' С l've never driven D1 was never driving 15 1 saw Helen at the station when 1 was going со work this morning, but she ......"".."............... ....".........".........................""........"".. .. те. А didn't see 262 В don't see С hasn't seen Ddidn't saw . .. " . " .. . .. " " . Дополнительные упражнения . � Units 22-23, Приложение 1 пассивные конструкции Заполните пропуски. --·-., /�--------·-----· -· ·-----ш 1 Ш ' ! 1 1 ! � j ThE:Se houses ..)Y�.r?. . . l?.�Jlt...... (build) 20 years ago. Before that there was а cinema here, but the · building ..." """"." """""""""". ""..."". ""(damage) in а fire ancl had to ". """""."""". "".. " """"""". (knock down). ----·�··---- ш � This is а Ьicycle factory. Bicycles " .. ""."""""""..""" " (' i " Thi� street ... ".. "" ".. "".""""" .. "...." "" .. (call) Wilton ."".."" """.."".. .... "... "....."""."""...(make) here since 1971. Strt>et. lt used to """". """." ...... ". .. """" ".". . (call) lt's the largest Ьicycle factory in the country. 1 James Street, but the name . """.""""." ""." ""..""""."" Thousands of Ьicycles ." . 1 (change) а few years ago. '-i:---•"';'"" -.. 1 j ""..".. ".."".."...".... """"""""""""... f (produce) here every year. --/! . -�.. :-= ,... � ...,,.. � .,. -- " .. ... . -.- " ·· · · ·--�.... -... ". " ... " "".... ." �" ... -----'"('!·O.• --�-...-'t"···--.:.-.-�--- ...._,__ . 18 Заполните пропуски. 1 \11/е ." Y1er§..i.1J.Y.i�.d. "(invite) to the parry, but \Ve didn't go. 2 The museum is very popular. Every year it 3 M2.ny buildings ".. "" .""."" """"..." 4 А 1"\e\v road is going to "" "" "... 5 'Wl1ere's your jacket?' "...."."..".."""" """". """"". """" (visit) Ьу thousands of people. ..."" """.. "" (damage) in the scorm last \Чееk. """." 'lr ...". "."".". _ " ".."" "..."". (build) next year. ..""". "."""""" """"".. ".."."".. "... (clean). lt will Ье ready tomorrow.' 6 She's famous now, buc in а few years �1er name \Nill .."""".""""""."""""""" ."".. """"""".. (forgec). 7 '9iall 1 do the washing-up?' 'No, it ." 8 Milk should "" ..."" """"".."""""" """"" ""..." (keep) in а fridge. 9 """"""""""". """.."."""".""..."".. (already/do).' ..".." .. "."" "".. "". " """"... """."" ".(you/ever/Ьite) Ьу а snake? 10 Му bag .""..""""."..."."""""..""... "..".."." .""""(steal) from my car yescerday afternoon. Напишите новое предложение с таким же значением. 1 Somebody has stolen my keys. 2 Somebody stole my car last \Чееk. 3 Somebody has eaten а\\ the baпanas. 4 Somebody will repair che machine. 5 Somebody is watching us. 6 Somebody has to do the housevvork. MY..k.�Yf?. hgY� e(1.�.М f?.k.Q 1�o ". " """"" "" . "... " . " """"".".." " """ ". Му car """""" """. . "" "" """ ." .. "" ."".."" "".....""." "." "... "". . """.... ""." . "..." "." ..." "" . " All the ."". ..." "". " "."" ."...... ."...."".."".."".. ". "" "...... ." ".""". ". ""... ".."" ."". . " " " """ The ""..... ".... . ."" . .. "...... " ." .". ....."......." ." """ . "" . " . .. .".... .. . """"""""..... ... . We .. .. .......".." ".". "..." .. """"...". ....."." .."". "" """".. 111е ." . " ... .. "."". " "."" ... " ... ". .."."". " .. ..".." . """""" "" ." " ".."." " .. ".." . ..."". ."""" . " ". " " . . " . ".."" " "".".." .. "" "" " ." " " " " . " . " " . ".".."." " ...""" "" " ".." " " "." " . " " " " " ·--···" " . . " . ". "."""""" " " ." """ ." " "". " . " " . " "" " " " " " " " " ". " " . " " "" " . " " "" " . " . . 263 Дополнительные упражнения 118 Активная или пассивная конструкция? Заполните пропуски. 1 They .. ...g.r§..P.цH4!n.g...." (build) а new airport at the moment. . 2 1 can't find my bag. 1 think it "" ...b.a!?."P?..�m"�t.Q!§.JJ.".... (steal). 3 1 can't find my bag. Somebody "..."." """"...""""""".."."..""""""""""""""".""" .."""." (take) it! 4 'How did you fall?' 'Somebody "" """"".""""""""""""""""".""""""""""""""""""""". (push) me.' 5 'How did you fall?' '1."". """". """"" """". ."""".."""""""""""".""""""". (pusl1).1 6 Му warch is broken. lt """"" """""." """"""""".""".:"""".."""""""""""""""" (repair) at the moment. 7 Who ".. . .. " " " . " " "" . """.. . "" "" . . ". " """ " "" """.�"""""""""""". (invent) the camera? 8 When ". """""" """"" ."""""""""""."".. """""""""""""" ..""..".."""""".""."""..""""""."""". (the camera/invent)? 9 These shirts are сlеап поw. They .. ""..""""""."" (wash). ._."""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" . 10 These shirts аге сlеап поw. 1"""""""""""""""""."""""""""""""""""""""""""."""". (wash) them. 11 The letter was for me, so why """""""""""""""".""""""."""""""""""""""."" .""""". (they/seпd) it to you? 12 The information will .."".."""".""""..".""""".""""""""""""""""""..""""".."" (send) to you as soon as possiЫe. Разделы 26-29 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант. 1 """W?.�r§"0g.Y..!D.g.(t2)""" а party next Sunday. 1 hope you сап come. А We have С We'll have В We're having 2 Do you know about Karen? ".""""""."" "".. ".. """"" """."""""".""""""."""."""". her job. She told me last week. А She leaves В She's goiпg to leave С She'll leave З There1s а programme оп ТV rhat 1 want to watch. "."" """"".""""""""""."""""."""".."""""""""""""""" in five miпutes. А lt starts В lt's staпing С lt will start 4 The weather is nice nowl but 1 think "".". """"". ..""""".. ".""""""""""""""""""""""""". later. В it's raining А it raiпs С it will rain 5 'What """"."""."""."""."""".".""""".. """"""""""""""""""."" next weekeпd?1 А do you do В are you doing С will you do 6 'Wheп you see Тiпа, can you ask her to phone me?' А 1 ask В l'm going to ask В l'm going to have 'ОК1 """"""""""""""""""""."".""""""""""" . """". "."""." her.' С 1111 ask 7 'What would you like to drink, tea ог coffee?' А 1 have 'Nothing. l've got no plans.' '""". "."""". """""" """"""""""""""""".""".""."""""". teal please.' С 1'11 have 8 Don't take that magazine away. " ..""""".""..."..."""""".""""" ..""."" ..""""""""".".."""". it. А 1 read В l'm going to read С 11' 1 read 9 Rachel is ill, so "".""""""""""""""""".""""""""""""""""""""""." "... to the party tomorrow night. А she doesn't come В she isn't coming С she won't come 10 1 want to meet Sarah at the st:ation. What t:ime ."""".""."".""". "."""" """"" .""..".."."..."""."""".. """. ? А does her train arrive В is her train going to arrive 11 'Will you Ье at home t:omorrovv evening?' А 1 go out 12 '" " . " ". """""".""" """ .. "" " С 1' 11 go out . """""" ""."" """"" """""...".".".".".""""""".""""" you tomorrow?' А Do 1 phone 264 В l'm going out 'No. ."." С is her train arrivi ng В Am 1 going to phone 'Yes, ОК.1 С Shall 1 phone """"""."""""".".. " .' .""" "" Дополнительные упражнения . """ - " Разделы4-21,26-29 , прошедшее, настоящее и будущее время Допишите предложения. 1 д: ".... DJ. .� YQ.Ч.gQ В: ..(you/go) ош: last: night? No, "."."........."...". ""..".." .."."..." .........".........." (l/stay) at home. А: What ...." ........... ...""..." ......."... В: "".."...."".."" ..." ..."...(you/do)? .. .... "....................."" .........".....""."....."......"... "...(l/watch) TV. . ".."". ""....""" ."" ...""."."""" ."""".." ......""... .(you/go) ouc comorrow night? д: В: Yes, . .......".".... ........."".."...""......".........".".."" ...." ..".(l/go) to the cinema. д: Which film . "......"."..""...". "....."""".. "" "......".""".".."" (you/see)? В: "... ". ".........".""..". " ......"."".".. .."......... "."." (l/not/know). ...."."". ""....." ..""..""-""."."... ...""""""..."." (l/not/decide) yet. 2 А: Аге you оп holiday here? в: Yes, we аге. д: How long .".."".""."."".".""."""" "."""".".""". в: "".""""."".". .""."".". ."."".""".."."." ."."..".".(we/arrive) yesterday. "."""""".(you/be) here? А: And how long """" "".."."". """"".""""". "."."".". """... в: Until the end of next week. А: And """"""""".""". в: ""..(you/stay)? Yes, """"""""."".". """."..""."."" (you/like) it here? """."""""..."." ."""""...""""." "".."...."""."" .(we/have) а wonderful time. .."...".".""""""".""...."".""."."".".".""."" ".""" (l/go) out \.vit:h Chris and Steve t:his evening. З А: " """."""""".".."".".."."""."...""."..."...."" "".(youNvant) to come with us? в: Yes, where ""."..""""".... .""...".""."".". """""". ".""" "(you/go)? А: То the ltalian rest:aurant in North Street . ........ """."""."" ..". """""""""."". """."".""". (you/ever/eat) there? в: Yes, .""".."" """.".""""."."".""...." ... ""."".".".".". (1/Ье) there two ог three times. ln fact: 1 "."."."."".".. ".""."."..".".."" .""".""" "..""""".(go) there last night, but l'd love to go again! 4 д: ""."" ..""".""""""....."" """"."""".. ""." "".".""" (1/lose) my glasses again. . ""."". "".""."""""""" "."..""."""."""""".".""(you/see) them? в: .. ".." .."""""."""..."".""."""" .. """"". """".""""".(you/wear) them when .""."........."""""" ..""""". .""""."""."""." "".""."".(//соте) in. д: Well, ""."." .....".. ".""."""."..."" """""""""""." """".(l/not/wear) them now, so \\lhere are they? в: ". д: ""..""""."...""." .."""""""""."" """""."."""".(you/look) in the kitchen? No, "."""....."." ..""""""..""". "..."-""..... """ """.".(l/go) and look now. 265 Дополнительные упражнения Разделы4-23,26-29,53,55,99, 105 Рейчел рассказывает о своей лучшей подруге, Кэролин. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. Carolyn is ту best friend. 1 remember very well the first time (1) "..." .""". ........." ........................................... (\чe/meet). lt was our first day at secondary school, and (2) ... ....... . .......... . . ............. .......... ........................ ..... the first lesson. (з) . (we/sit) next to each other for ........... ............. . ............ ....... ............. .. ... ...... ... ... students in our class, and so (4) friends. We found that (s) ......... (we/not/know) any other "......" .."."................"...."...."....."....".". (we/become) ........... .. ......................... ....... . .......... .. ........... .. ... .. things, especially music and sporr, and so (6) ............ (we/like) the same "............ ......... ... ...... ... ...... ...... . . ..... (we/spend) а lot of time together. Rachel "....................... ......... ....... ........ ...... (we/leave) scl1ool five years ago, but (7) ......... (8) .... ................ ...... ...... ............ ..... ... .....•..� ....... (we/meet) as often as we can. For the last six months Carolyn (9) " ................ ..........................".................. (Ье) in Mexico - at .... the moment (10) .......... ........ ......... .....".. ............."....."........ (sl1e/work) in а school as а teaching assistant. (11) . ...... ... ....... . ......................................"..."..... (she/come) back to England next month, and when (12) ......... ......... ....................................................... (she/come) back, (13) (14) .. ... . ............. ......... ... ... . ..... ... . ...... .. ........ ........... . ..... .............................................•..... ....... ....... . (we/have) lots of things to talk about. (it/be) really nice to see her again. D Ник и его друг Джон совершают кругосветное путешествие. Прочитайте имейлы Ника и его родителей и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. Dear Mum and Dad We're in Los Angeles, the first stop on our round-the�world trip! (1) ... (2) ... W.�..g.r.r.i.Y.�d. ....... (we/arrive) here yesterday, and nо\л; ... ... ... . . .. . . . . .. .. . ... .. ..... ..... ................... . ...... ..... (we/stay) at а hotel near the airport. The ftight was twelve hours, but (з) (we/enjoy) it. (4) (5) .. .................... . ... ........ · ······························· ·······················-·········· usually (6) .. ..... ........... .. .... .. .. .. ...... .. . . . ... . ... . ... ........ .. ......... .......................................................... ...... . .... ...... .. .. ..... . (we/watch) some films and (sleep) а few hours, which is unusual for me - ......... ....... (l/not/sleep) well on planes. Today is а rest day for us and (7) .. ....... ......... . . .. ...... . . ....... . .. . .. .. . .. ... . . ...... . .... .. . (we/not/do) anything special, but tomorrow (8) ......... ....... ........ ..................................... (we/go) ... to Hollywood (9) (10) ....... . . ............ .. . .. . . . . ....... ......... ..... ........... ........... ........ ........................ ......... .... ......... .... .. ... ..... ... (see) the film studios. (we/not/decide) yet what to do a�er Los Angeles. Jon (11) .......................................................... ........ .... (want) со drive up the coast to San Francisco, but l'd prefer (12) ........................ ........ ........ ............................ (go) south to San Diego. 1 hope all is well with you - (13) "........."..."...... "....................... ......... . ...... .. (l/send) you . another email next week. Love Nick 266 Nick , Дополнительные упражнения Dear Nick Thanks for your mail. lt's good to hear that (14) . ..".................... "....." ............."...... .....""..(you/have) а good time. ... . We're fine - Ellie and Jo (15). "" "......."."....".. "..."....."........."".............."(work) hard for their exams next montl1. .. Dad has been busy at work and last week (16).. ... " "..""... "".. "..."""". """"".."""". "."..(he/have) а lot of important .. meetings. He's а little tired - 1 think (17)" . "....""." ... ."".""""." .."."".""...""".""".(he/need) а good holiday. ""." Кеер in юuch! Love Mum Месяц спустя." Hi Mum and Dad (1з) "."""""""".""." ""."".""""" ".". (we/be) in California for а month no\V. (19) " ."" "..."""""."."."""". ."""."""...(we/get) back to Los Angeles yesterday after (20) ...."....""".""....""""..."".".. "......" """""".".(see) many wonderful places. 1 think the place (21) ..."..."."".".."... " ."""."""."..".."..""""" ...".(l/like) most \vas Yosemite National Park - it's beautiful there and (22)."...""."".""""""..... .".""."""."". . "....".""..(we/go) cycling а lot. The day before (23) " .""."."." . "....".""......... .".."".(\ЛJe/leave), Jon (24) . ". ""....".. "..""""."""... """"..."......."..".".(have) an accident on ."".•"""""""" ". his Ьike. Luckily (25) . ". "" ."". "" " " (26) "".".".""".." " "" ... " " "....." "" . ." " "" " " " . " " "" . " "...".""""" ..""""""(he/not/injure), but the Ьike """" ." " ". " " " (damage). (27)" .".". """"" ". . """. "" ..""""".""""".".(we/change) our travel plans since my last message: no\v " (28) " " " " " ..."".""".."""""."""." """."."""""... . ".(we/leave) for Hawaii on Monday(not Tuesday). .""".•" (29)"" ""."."". .".."" ..""."" ......" ""."""""...... (we/sray) there for а \tVeek before (зо) """ . "" ".".."."""".." "..."."."" ..".......""" .."".""".(Ау) to New Zealand. (31) . ...."."."""..." """"."""".". "."".""."."""""(that/be) differenr, l'm sure! " All the best to Ellie and Jo for their exams. Love Nick Hi Nick Have а good time in Hawaii! Ellie and Jo (32) "...."".""".""""" ".."."".""."." ".""""."." (finish) their exams yesterday "" (33)"" "... """..."".."".""." .....".""""."..." .."......".(l/let) you know when (34) ". """ " " " . ."".""".".... ". ".... """"""""...". (we/get) the " "" " results. We're all ОК. Dad and 1 (35) . .". ". " " next month. (36) "" "" ". ." ".".""""" ..." """""""..""" "."."."."".""."""""""".(look) forward to our holiday ""." ... "."."."""."""".""". "..."""""""" (we/go) to ltaly for two \Л/eeks - """"" (37) " " " .."". """..."". "..."."".""."" "".. ".".(we/send) you ап email from rhere. " " " " Take саге! Love Mum 267 Дополнительные упражнения Разделы52-56,105,112 - Выберите правильный вариант. 1 Don't forget "...JP.. �w..i.t.9.b .(f?)..... . off the light before you go out. . . А switch В to switcl1 2 lt's late. 1 must Ago С switching :... now. .... ............. .................................................... .. . Bto go Cgoing 3 l'm sorry, but 1 don't have time ............... ......... ......... ......... "........"....."....... to you now. А for talking В t:o talk С talking 4 Gary is always in the kitcheп. Не enjoys ................." ". " . " ."."" ."" ."" .... . """" . . . А cook В to cook . . ... .. . " . С cooking 5 We've decided ......".""...... "...".. "..........".. """""....."..... ...... away for а few days. А go В to go С going 6 You're making too much noise. Can you please stop "......".............." ......." ............."........".........."".. ? А shout В to shout С shouting 7 Would you like .....""..."....".".... "...".. "."...."........ ""..."."".".". and eat with us on Sunday? А соте В to come С coming 8 That bag is too heavy for you. Let me ".."....."..""...."...."... "".""...."............. ".......".. you. А help С helping В со help 9 There's а swimming pool near my house. 1 go ........ "."...".. "................................... "."."........ every day. А to swim В to swimming С swimming 1 О 1 need to go shopping ." ......."............".................. .. ".".. ....... "...".... some food. А to buy 11 l'd love . В for buy . ..... А have . . С for buying ............"".."."...."........." ...........""...... а car like yours. В to have С having 12 Could you "....... "".. ""..."" ........... "..."...""""""... """...... " me with this bag, please? А help В to help С helping 13 1 don't mind .".."...""".."..."."............. ".......... ".."..... ".......... here, but l'd prefer to sit Ьу t:he window. А sit: В to sit С sitcing 14 Do you want " ........" ."""".."......... "........."........."......... ".... you? А that 1 help В me to help С me helping 15 You should think carefully before ..""."...... "...".""...".. ......... .""."... "".......... ". an imporrant decision. А make В со make С making 16 1 wasn't feeling very well, but tl1e medicine made me .."....... .......... ............."....................".......... "". better. А feel В to feel С feeling 17 Shall 1 phone the restaurant А for reserve "...."....."."" ........."...."...."...... ......." ".... а tаЫе? ...... В for reserving С to reserve 18 Tom looked at me without ...".. "..." ...... "..."..""........""....."......... "."" ...... anything. А say 268 В saying С to say Дополнительные упражнения - Разделы65,69-73 authe Закончите предложения. Ш Can you pass ...". 1:.b.� "§!:!g. § .r. ""." , please? Do you have ".............""..""""".""....".."" ? 1 don't feel very well. 1 don't want to go to 9 269 Дополнительные упражнения Write a/an or the if necessary. lf a/an/the are not necessary, leave an empty space ( ). - the ". ь e5t р1ayer 1n your team.7 1 Wh о 15 ."................. · · 2 1 don't watch ."".::::."." TV very often. 3 'ls there "" ..§ ..".. bank near here?' 'Yes, at . . .". . �� . · ·· ·· ·· · end of this streer.' 4 1 can't ride .................... horse. 5 ."." " ". " sky is very clear tonight. " " ". 6 Do you live here, or are you ....."............. tourist? 7 Whar did you have for 8 Who was """.".. ".�". ··-······-········· lunch? first President of . . """.".�".". Unired States? 9 l'm not feeling very good. l've got ."...."........... headache. 10 l'm sorry, but l've forgotten your name. 1 can never remember ........."......... name5. 11 What time is ..........."....... next train to London? 12 Kate doesn't often 5end ..".""..."".." emails. She prefer5 to call people. 13 'Where's Sue.7' . 'Shе's 1n ........" ..."..... gard en.' 14 Excuse me, l'm looking for .................... Majestic Hotel. ls it near here? 15 Gary wa5 ill .."....."."...... last week, 50 he didn't go to ....."." ...." .... work. 16 Evere5t i5 ........""."" ... highest mountain in ." ......"."".".world. 17 1 usually listen to ...........".".... radio while l'm having .................". breakfa5t. 18 1 like ·····-·····-·-·· sport. Му favourite sport is ............"..".. basketball. 19 Emily i5 ".""""." .."" docror. Her husband is ..""""."""... art teacher. 20 Му apartment is on "...."."...... ". second Aoor. Turn left at ...""...."" ..... top of ...""....."."". stairs, and it's on .................... right. 21 After ."""".""."." dinner, we watched .".".".""т··· TV. 22 Last year w e had ......"..... """. wonderful holiday in ".... "......".... south of .. "...""...".". France. предлоги Разделы 103�108, 111 Write а preposition (in/for/by etc.). . . . 1 н е1 en 1s srudy1ng 1aw .""""a..t"""" un1vers1ry. . 2 Whar is rhe longest river -·"··-·-····· Europe? 3 ls there anything ....".."....."." TV this evening? 4 We arrived ................".. the hotel after midnighr. 5 'Where's Mark?' 'He's ."."......"...... holiday.' 6 Tom hasn't got up yer. He's still .................... bed. 7 Lisa is away. She's been away ."""".".""." Monday. 8 The next meeting is .. ..... "....... ". 15 April. . 9 1 usually go ro work ...""............. car. 1 О There's too much sugar ....."."""" .." my coffee. 11 Joe lived in London .".""......."." six months. Не didn't like it very much. 12 Were there а lot of people ."..............." rhe party? 13 What are you doing ...... "............ the moment? Are you working? 14 1 don't know any of the people .".........."..". this photo. 15 The train was very slow. lt stopped ..".......".."." every station. 16 l like this room. 1 like the pictures .................... the walls. 17 'Did you buy that picture?' 18 l'm going away ""."" . . ... . " ". 'No, it was given to m e .. ""...... "".а friend of mine.' а few days. ... 1'11 Ье back .. "......." ....... Thursday. 19 Silvia ha5 gone ..........""".... ltaly. She's ....." ......." .... Milan at the moment. 20 Emma left school ....""....."" ... sixteen and got а job ..""."..".".... а shop. 270 Если вы не уверены/ какие разделы вам следует изучить, используйте это Руководство по изучению грамматики. В упражнениях необходимо выбрать правильный ответ (А1 В, С и т. д.). В НЕКОТОРЫХ СЛУЧАЯХ ПРАВИЛЬНЫМИ ЯВЛЯЮТСЯ ДВА И БОЛЕЕ ОТВЕТА Если вы не знаете (или не уверены), какой ответ является правильным, изучите раздел(ы), указанные справа. Правильное предложение вы найдёте в соответствующем разделе. Ключи к Руководству смотрите на странице 314. в SЬ IБОРЕПРАВИЛЬНОГО. ОТВЕТА ·есi1 1А - В Ы:"НЕ;УВ ЕРЕНЫ . ' . .• " " ,J . ·.• -• • - • - ИЗУЧИТЕ ' -. -РАЗДЕЛ Настоящее время 1.1 ............"......"...................."..... """ good fгiends. В Anna and 1 аге А Anna and 1 am 1.2 Those people А isn'r 1.3 1.4 С ls your motheг at home D Аге уоuг morheг at home В l l1ave tired В l'm not warching """""""""""." ..""".."" """.""."".соdау.?' ".."" "."""" it. С 1 not watching D 1 don't watching 'N о, 1es 1 ' at h ome.' В ls \vork Ben С ls Ben work D ls Ben \vorking Look, there's Emily! """"".. ". """." ""."..."."."""""" The earth ""."". """ . """.""""" В go В Wheгe she go? ..."".. """". С goes _ С Wl1ere's she going? D 'vVhere she going? round the sun. Е is go D does go We .".""""""""""""""""..""."""""". a-vvay at weekends. В go ofren D are often go С ofren going We ."".""." ..." "..".." """""""""""". TV very ofren. В doesn't vvatch С don't watch '.".""."""."." .. " .""."".. "".""."""" play the guitaг?' В Are you D Do you Е watch not Е You " "". """".."""" .""". В means this word D does this word mean D don't watching 'Yes, but l'm not vегу good.' С Does you 1 don't understand this sentence. Wl1at А mean this word 1.17 D She's weaгing С She is weaгing You can turn off the television. .""""". """". """" А Do you 1.16 D l'm not В She has \veaгing А not watch 1.15 С 1 riгed Look, rhere's Saгah. ""." ".... """". "."""."" .."."".а brown coat. А often go 1.14 D don't .""" """.".""."""."""""""".""""" / but l'm not hungry. А going 1.13 D is John scared С John scared """""."""".". interested in sport. С not А Where she is going? 1.12 D has your саг В does John scared В aren't А ls working Веп 1.11 С is уоuг саг Му brother and 1"""""."""." ".". А l'n1 not watch 1.10 'Red.' Why """"""""""""".".."""".. "".".".". of dogs? А She wearing 1.9 .. . В your саг А l'm riгed 1.8 . .. ....".....?' 'What colour .""""".""..""."" .."""" А isn't 1.7 'No, she's our.' В Does уоuг morheг ас home А has John scaгed 1.6 D aгen't А ls ar home уоuг morheг Ayour саг is 1.5 " """" Ameгican. -··· С not . ."". ".". ". "..""""""""""""""". ?' D Anna and 1 Ье " """"""".""" ... "..... В don't CAnna and 1 ? С does mean this word Е this woгd means Please Ье quiet. А 1 working. В 1 work. С l1m working. D l'm woгk. 271 Руководство по изучению грамматики 1.18 Tom .." .................. А has 1.19 "" ".""""."""""""".а В having С is having В are you usually doing D do you usually do Саге you usually do Е you do usually Sarah isn't: feeling well. "" """" ..""""""""""""""".""".а headacl1e. ". А She have 1.21 D have What ".""""".". """". """"".""."."""". at: \.veekends? А do you usually 1.20 shower every morning. They СShe has В She have got .""""""."""""""""""""".""".""". А don't have D She's got any children. В doesn't have С no have Е hasn't got: D haven't got Прошедшее время 2.1 The weather "".. """."""""""."."".""""". ".". last vveek. А is good 2.2 В was good 2.6 2.7 В working В went: D you were Е \Vere you а bank from 2005 t:o 2011. С works Е was work D worked D got Е was 1 "....".." """..."".".""""".". """. TV yest:erday. " А didn't wat:ch В didn't watched D don't watch Е didn't watching 'How "."".""""""""""""" . ."" " """." "" ? С wasn't: watched '1 don't know. l ·didn't see it: ' А happened the accident В did happen the accident D did the accidenr happen Е the accident happened С does the accidenr happen What .""""".""""."""." """""..".".""".at 11.30 yesterday? В was you doing Jack was reading А ringing С you were doing Е you \Vas doing D were you do 2.9 С \.vas you С goes А were you doing 2.8 Е had good Caroline .""""""""""". """""""""""."""" to t:he cinema three times last week. А go 2.5 В did you Terry ". """""""""""."""" "".""" """".in А work 2.4 D good Why "".""""""""""""""" . ""."."""". late rhis morning? А you was 2.3 С were good book when his phone "."."""""".""""""" а В ring С rang """ " "". "" D was ringing . "" Е \vas ring 1 saw Lucy and Steve this morning . They """""""."."""""" """" """.".""."at: the bus stop. А waiting В waited С were waiting D was waiting Е were waited Present perfect 3.1 'Where's Rebecca ?' А She is gone 3.2 ·"""." "" . """ . " "" " "" В She has gone �re Laura and Paul here?' А don't arrive yet " " """" "" "" to bed.' СShe goes 'No, they """"" " """ """" В have already arrived Е She's gone D She have gone "" """ ". . " " " "". ": С haven't already arrived D haven't arrived yet 3.3 Му sister .". ".""""."""""""."." """" """" Ьу plane. А has never travel В has never travelled D has never been travelled 3.4 В 1 seen С l've saw D l've seen 'Ho\.v long """.""".".""""." """" "".""."."."married?' А you аге 272 Е have never t:ravelled """".""" """"""."".""""."""."""that woman before, but 1 can't remember where. А 1 see 3.5 С is never travelled В you have been Е l've seeing 'Since 2007.' С has you been D are you Е have you been Руководство по изучению грамматики 3.6 'Do you know Lisa?' А 1 knew 3.7 В l've known . 'When did Tom go out?' . .. . . ... .. .. ... С six months ago .." . . ". ."... .. ...... . . .. . . . . " .. .. . . ..... .. .... D in six months ............... . В Since ten minutes. D ln ten minutes. С Ten minutes ago. We ................................................."...... а holiday last year. А don'i: have 3.10 D 1 am knowing В since six months А For ten minш:es. 3.9 С 1 know Richard has been in Canada ...." .... . .. .... .. .. . ..." . .... . А for six months 3.8 'Yes, ..... "........... " ............... ".....".."."...... her for а long time.� В haven't had Е didn't had D didn't have С hasn'i: had Where .. .. . ... . .. .. ... .""......""......... оп Sunday ahernoon? 1 couldn't find you. . .. ... . .. ... . А you were .. .. В you have been С was you D have you been Е were you Пассивные конструкции 4.1 4.2 This house . ." ...................................."....... 100 years ago. А is built В is building ........ We ......................................................... А didn't invite 4.4 Е haven't been invited 'ln Cairo.' С was you В you were D are you Му саг is at the garage. lt ......................................................... А is being repaired 4.5 Ebuilt С weren't invited 'Where ......................................................... born?' А you are D was built to the party last week. В didn't invited D wasn't invited 4.3 С was building В is repairing Е were you . С have been repaired D repaired Е repairs 1 can't find my keys. 1 think ............... . . .. .... . .... ... . ... .. .. . " А they've been stolen . ... . . . . . .. ... . В they аге stolen . С they've stolen D they're being stolen Формы глагола 5.1 lt ......................."..............." ............. , so we didn't need an umbrella. А wasn't rained 5.2 В wasn't rain С didn't raining D wasn't raining Somebody ......................................................... this window. А has broke В has broken D has Ьгеаk С has breaked Будущее время 6.1 Andгew ........"................".........."................. tennis tomorrow. А is playing 6.2 В is starting DGo you Е Do you going 'lt ........."...............".."......"".........."... at 7.ЗО: С starts D start Е starting В are you going to wear С do you wear D you аге going to wear 1 think Kelly ......................................................... the exam. А passes 6.6 С Do you go Wl1at ......................................................... to the wedding next week? А аге you wearing 6.5 В Аге you go 'What time is the concert tonight?' А is start 6.4 D is play .... .................................................. out tonight? А Аге you going 6.3 С plays В play .. В will pass С will Ье pass D will passing . .................................................. to the cinema on Saturday. Do you want to come with us? А We go В We'll go you tomorrow, ОК?' 6.7 А 1 phone В 1 phoning D We will going С We're going 'ОК, Ьуе.' С l'm phoning D 1'11 phone tomorrow, so 1 can't meet you. 6.8 А 1 work В 1'11 work С l'm working D 1'11 working 273 Руководство по изучению грамматики 6.9 lt1s а nice day. ........"......"... "............... ......... fог а walk? А Оо we go В Shall \Л/е go С Аге \Ve go DWe go Е Go \ЛJе Модальные глаголы, повелительное наклонение и т. д. 7.1 . ... .. ......". ...........................".... (О (he cinema chis evening, but l'm not suгe. . . . . А 1'11 go 7.2 7.3 В l'm going 'Yes, of course.' А Can 1 sit С Мау 1 sit В Do 1 sit . В can't Dcouldn't С must В mustn't " " . . " .. D couldn't come Е doesn't Dmus( to Е must l1ave С must пос Е don't need to D don't need lt's а good film. You """" ".."".. """ "..... ""."".. ". go and see it. В ought to С ought Dshould Е need What time ........"...... ."."...."""... """" ..."... go to the dentist tomorrovv? We ........... В you l1ave to С l1ave you to В hadn't to С didn'c have to .... some coffee?' А Аге you liking Please ····-··· .... ....... В You like .. .......". ....... В you no go .................. . .......... ........ А working . ........... ...... В woгks Ddidn't had to 'No, thank you.' С Would you like D Do you like . Stay here \Vith me. .... А don't go Dave D do you have со ................. ................... vvait long for the bus - it came in а few miпutes. 7.10 7.12 . . А don't have со 7.11 С can't coming " ." . . ". ... ...... 1."." . ".".. "" ."""".""..". ".."" "... go уес. 1 сап stay а litcle longer. А you must 7.9 С no( В had to А sl1ould to 7.8 """._ We ."......"..."" .""."" """. "."""" ".. walk home last nigh(. Тhеге wеге no buses. А must 7.7 В can'c to come . Before Магiа came to Bгitain, sl1e .................. .................... ."......... undeгstand mucl1 English. А have to 7.6 D Can 1 со si( l'm having а раг(у next week, Ьш Paul and Rachel . ..... . А can 7.5 D 1 might go .................. ....... "......... "........". ��еге?' А can't come 7.4 С 1 may go С go not D you don't go in а factory. Now he works in а supeгmaгket. С worked D use to \vork Е used to work There и it 8.1 Excuse me, ....... "."..... ... "... " ....... ....... ........ а hocel near here? А has there 8.2 В lc l1as D They are Е There are В there \Veren't С it wasп't D there l1asn't been """. "".""""""". ""."""""."" """ three kilometгes fгom оuг house to tl1e city centre. А lt's 85 . С Тhеге l1ave 1 was hungry when 1 goc home, but . .................. ".... "............ .......... anything to eat. А there wasn't 8.4 D is it С there is ........ ....... ................................. а lot of accidents on chis road. lt's very dangeгous. А Have 8.3 В is there В lt has С Тhеге is D There аге . ."" """.. ....".. ". ."""..""".. """.. ". true th ас you' ге go1ng a-vvay ?. А ls there В ls it С ls D Аге you Вспомогательные глаголы 9.1 l l1aven't got а car, buc my sister """. А have 9.2 С has " ." Dhasn't " .. """ . .. . . . . В doesn't С do "" "" .. Е has got 1 don't like 110( wearheг, but James """" . А does 274 В is " " . ". " .. ". .............. ... Ddoes like . .. ... .... ......... .. . Е likes Е mustn't Руководство по изучению грамматики 9.3 'Nicola got married last week.' А ls she? 9.4 В Gor she? В l1ave you С did you D you have . В either Е you haven'r С neither . D never 'l'd like to go to Ausrralia.' А So do 1. 9.7 D Has she? Ben doesn't watch TV. Не doesn't геаd newspapers "" .." ...... "......."...." .. ..........."...". . А too 9.6 С Did she? You haven't met ту morher, ".........."" .. "..."". .."... "" ..".".".. ? А haven't you 9.5 ......" ....... ......"......""." ....... "....." Really?' CSo would 1. В So am 1. D Neither do 1. Е So 1 \vould. Sue ". ."" ... "..." ...."...... ".""""" .." much at weekends. А don't В doesn't С don't do D doesn't do Вопросительные предложения 10.1 When .... "..".".."."". "..."..".""".."".... ?' 'l'т nor sure. More than 100 years ago.' А did the telephone invent В has tl1e telephone invented D was the relephone invenced 10.2 '1 broke my finger last week.' А did you 10.3 В yoL1 did 10.7 10.8 С does lives В did Paul say D you didn't phone '1 don't know.' D living С Paul said D did Paul said А ln 'Nhich hospital he is? В ln which hospiral he is in? С Which hospital he is in? D Which hospiral is he in? . " Did you have а good holiday? А How was the weatl1er like? В What was rhe weatl1er like? С What the weather \vas like? D Was the weather like? """". "."" """"""""." .""""" raller - Joe ог Gary? В What is С Which is D Who has There are four umbrellas here. . "".." ...".."........" ""."""""." В Who С \Л/hich D How is yours? Е Which one How long ."."".".""" ."...".""..". ....."... ".. со cross the Atlantic Ьу ship? В does it need С does it take D does ir want 1 don't remember whar" ...""" .." ...... ".."........".. . ....... at the parry. А Kate was wearing 10.12 С you don't phone '""""." ." """" ".""". """ """". А is it 10.11 В you not phone 'Тom's father is in hospital.' А What 10.10 D did you do Whac ...... ......." .......... " ........"...... "". when you told him rhe scory? А Who is 10.9 С you did do В does live А said Paul 10.6 'Ho\v ..."....... """ .....".".. "."""""""."" that?' 'Who ".... .."................ """"""..."". ".". in this house?' А lives 10.5 Е rl1e celepl1one 'Nas invented Why ."..... ""...".."".." ..... " . .."....".... те last night? 1 was waiting for you to phone. А didn't you phone 10.4 С was invented the telephone 'Do you know ...... ""........".......""."..........."..... ?' А if Jack is at home С was Kate \lvearing В was wearing Kate 'Yes, 1 think so.' В is Jack at home С whether Jack is ас hоте D that Jack is at l1ome Косвенная речь 11.1 1 saw Steve а week ago. Не said that "...".."""..".. "" .""""".""". . ........ me, but he didn't. А l1e phone В he phones D he's going to phone 11.2 Е he would phone 'Why did Тiт go со bed so early?' А said he \Vas tired D told me he was tired С he'll phone 'Не ....... " ...." " ....". ....""... "...."......... .' . ." В said tl1at he was tired С said те he \'Vas tired Е told that l1e was tired 275 Руководство по изучению грамматики -inguto ... 12.1 You shouldn't ...................... .................................. so hard. А working 12.2 В work lt's late. 1 ....... . . .. .... . ....... .... А must to go 12.3 12.4 her саг. D to selling D to getting up С getting up Do you like """."."""""""""""".""""""..."..." early? В to get up С getting up D to getting up Do you want """..""""""."".."".."""""""""""" you some money? В me lending С me to lend He's very funny. Не makes """""""""."""" .. . А me laugh 12.8 С selling В со get up А me lend 12.7 D have to go С have to going 1 don't mind ".."........... "... "............."""""""""" early. А get up 12.6 . ............... ......... ................... .............. В to sell А get up 12.5 D worked .. ." ........................ now. В have go Tina has decided А sell С to work В me laughing Paula went to the shop А for get "" ""."" В for to get . ...... "" " " . . D that 1 laugh С me to laugh " . """" "" . " .... D that 1 lend .."""".."...""............а newspaper. С for getting D to get Е get Go, get, do, make и have 13.1 1es а nice day. Let's go ..... А for а swim 13.2 В makes ".. " "." """ "" .. " . С to swimming С gets D swimming D goes В went in С got in 'Shall 1 open the window?' В make D got into 'No, it's ОК. 1'11 . . .".."" """"" ".".... ".......""""..." it.' .. С get . D open l'm sorry, 1 """""".""""."""."""""""."""""".а mistake. А did 13.6 " Kate """."""""""""".".""""""""""""" the саг and drove away. А do 13.5 ." " "..." В onа swim А went into 13.4 . . " l'm sorry your mother is ill. 1 hope she "..... ".""""""""""""""""""""""". better soon. А has 13.3 . ""." . В made С got D had , "".""""""""..""""".".""""""""""а good t1me 1n liоkуо.7' ' • А Have you В Had you . 1 es, 1t was great./ 'V С Do you have D Did you have Местоимения и указание но принадлежность 14.1 1 don't want this book. You сап have ."""""""""""."""."""""" А it 14.2 14.6 D him В they С them D him В his С she D her В its С it's D their 1 didn't have an umbrella, so Sarah gave me """"""""""""""""."""""""""""". А her В hers С her umbrella 1 went out to meetа friend of ." D she's """"""""".""".".""""""". .. " ".. " А mine 276 .. Oxford is famous for ""..""""."""""."""".""".""""""". university. А his 14 .5 .. 1 know Amy, but 1 don't know ."""""""."""".""""."""""".""""" husband. А their 14.4 С her "" ". Sue and Kevinаге going to the cinema. Do you want to go with . """" "" ..".""""""""""""".""""" ? А her 14.3 В them ... В my С me D1 Е myself . Руководство по изучению грамматики 14.7 We had а good holiday. We enjoyed А us 14.8 В our С ours D ourself В them . Е ourselves С tJ1emselves Have you met ..." "" "" . . " . . .. .... .. . ..... ... А the wife of Мг Black " . . ...... D tl1eirselves " . ....... . В Мг Black wife С tl1e wife Mr Black Е the Мг Black's wife D Mr Black's wife 14.10 . ... ................ ... .. ...... . . . .... ...... Kate and Helen are good fгiends. They know .. ""." ...." ......"..".."....... " ................ well. А each other 14.9 ......... ... Have you seen ....."....."......" ......."........."........". ? А the car of my parenrs В my parent's саг С my parents' саг D my parenrs саг Authe 15.1 l'm going to buy ........." ... " " .. .... ... . . А hat and umbгella .. .. 'Whar's your jоЬ?' А 1 dentist. 15.3 . " . ." ..... .... .. . D 1 do dentist.. . ." ." . ...... .. . . С а new раiг of jeans D а new раiг jeans D lt is ... .. . .". ... . Е Не is .. .... ... . . . . . ... ..." . ". . С key В some informations С an infoгmarion \Л/е enjoyed our holiday. ....."""......."......... ......"..." .......".". \�as very nice. В А horel С An horel Му house is ас ..". . " " . .... . ..... " " " .. . ". ..... ". ... . .... . ... . D l11e hotel . В end of rhe srreet С rl1e end of the street D rhe end of stгeet What did you have for ............""........ " .""........... "."."..." ? В breakfast С а breakfast 1 finish ....... ""...... .......... . "."..... "..". .". ar 5 o'clock every day. В work l'm tired. l'm going ."." С а work " .. . " " ......". . . .. .. " . . " "." ..... .". .. .". . С to а bed В in rhe bed D со the bed Е to bed We don't eat " ."..."."..."."..."..".. "................" very often. .... В some meat С а meat D meat "..."" " .....""....... .."."............ rs rn Mosco-vv. А The Red Square 15.14 С l'm dentist. С They is В а key А the meat 15.13 .. ... Where can 1 get ...... "......"...."".... ".."........ ""...".." about hotels here? А in bed 15.12 . . . .. ... .. А tl1e work 15.11 .. . . . . ."... 'vVe can't get into rhe house without ". " . " " .. . А rhe breakfast 15.10 . В а new jeans В They аге А end of srreet 15.9 . 1 like the people here. .... " ........ "....... ".......... "........."" very friendly. А Hotel 15.8 .... .. . . .. А some information 15.7 . В l'm а dentist. А some key 15.6 . . .".. l'm going shopping. 1 need ..". . " . . А She is 15.5 . D an hat and an umbrella """. " . . "... " А some ne•N jeans 15.4 ....".. В а l1at and а umbгella С а hat and an umbrel\a 15.2 ." "." ... В Red Square Му friends are staying at """. А the Kosmos Hotel . "" .. .... " . "." " ... . . " . ... . . ... .." . " . В Kosmos Hotel Определяющие слова и местоимения 16.1 'l'm going on holiday nexr week.' А ir1s 16.2 В this is С that's 'ls theгe а bank near here?' А some В it 'Oli, ."."."."..... ".."...." ."........."....... ". nice.' С one 'Yes, there's ".... "...."....... "....".. ".... "..."".". ... ar the end of this srreet.' D а one 277 Руководство по изучению грамматики 16.3 This cup is dirty. Can 1 have А clean one 16.4 'Where's your luggage?' В some С any В don't have по children В No-one. There is ."" ..."........"".."" """.. ". ....." " .. in the room. lt's empty. В nobody 'What did you say?' . ........ l'm hungry. 1 want ....... . . . D Not anything. . . . .. . . ... . ... . . . ".... . .. .. . . .... .. . " .. . С something for eating .. . ........ ... . ·-··· ..... С all the evenings . D every evenings В Everybody needs С Everyone need ... .. ... .. .. .. В Т11е mоя D Тhе most of С Most of 1 like ................"............"................" ..... those pictures. В both of С either D either of 1 haven't read ............................."..... ...... ........ these books. В neither of С either D either of Have you got "............................ ".................. ... friends? В much С many D much of Е many of We like films, so we go to the cinema ............ . .. ... .. .. .. . .. ... ". . В much С many .. . ." . . . . .. . .. """ " . D а lot Тhеге were ....................................................... people in the theatre. lt was nearly empty. А а little В few С little D а few of Тhеу have .............................................. ........ money, so ·rhey're not poor. А а little В а few С few D little Е little of Прилагательные и наречия 17.1 1 don't speak any .. ".." ... . .. . . ... . . " . .. " А foreign languages 17.2 17.3 ". . " .......... . .."" . . В languages foreign В quicker .. ..... С languages foreigns .. . ....... . .. ... С quickly You speak English very .......................... .. .. . .... ..... " В Auent . С well . " " ....... . D slow Helen wants " ... ." ...."".. .. . .. ... . . ..... .... . . " А а more Ьig саг 278 .. " А good 17.4 ... Не ate his dinner very ............................ .. А quick . Е every evening D Everyone needs .. . . . .... .. . .."...................... children like playing. ... А а lot of 16.19 .. friends. ..................... .................................... А а lot of 16.18 .. " . ". . ..... С Anything. В all evenings А neither 16.17 " " . . . .... А both 16.16 . ". Ben watches TV for about two hours .............. . . .. . А Most 16.15 . .. . . .... .. . " .. D no-one В somethiпg to eat А Everybody need 16.14 С anyone В Nobody. А all evening 16.13 D None. С Any. А something for eat 16.12 D have any children 'How much money do you have?' А Nothing. 16.11 .' " А anybody 16.10 "..... ... Tracey and Jack ........ ....... ....... ..................... " . А No. 16.9 . ... .. С don't l1ave any children 16.8 D а clean '1 don't have ................................... " . А have no children 16.7 С clean Bsome А one 16.6 В а clean one l'm going shopping. l'm going to buy ..............".....".............................. clotl1es. Aany 16.5 ."... "............................. ........ ? ........... . . . .. .. . ... . . В а car more Ьig С а саг Ьigger D а Ьigger саг Руководство по изучению грамматики 17.5 'Do you feel bett:er today?' А good 17.6 В i:han С more bad С thai: 1 can run faster """""""""".""""" А than him 17.8 17.13 """"" .. . . " . """" "" . С than he can D as he can Eas he С as popular than Е as popular as С than D like The Europa Hotel is."""""""".""""""..""."....".""" ... in the city. А the more expensive hotel В the most expensive hotel С the hotel most expensive О the hotel the more expensive Е the hotel more expensive ll1e film was very bad. 1 think it's t:he " ...." .. ......... .." .." .....".. ..... " film l've ever seen. В baddest С most bad Why don't you buy а car? You've got. . " В money enough ls your English " ". "" """""""."" С enough good for О worst Е more worse " . . . .... "" .."". А enough money .. . " " С enough of money а conversation? "...""."" "".""."". А enough good to have 17.14 " О more worse В popular t:han В t:hat А worse 17.12 ... ". The weather today is the same " ..". """" .""" . ."."" ".." .. yesterday. А as 17.11 .... " " .""" football. Tennis isn't. """.". ."".". """.. """" D so popular that 17.10 ". ... "". D of В that he can А popular as 17.9 " At:hens is older ...... "...."."......... ".........."....... """". Rome. А as 17.7 В worse 'No, 1 feel ... ........ " В good enough for have D good enough to have l'm ".." .. """"".."""." .."".""."."."....". out. А too tired for go В too much tired for going С too tired to go D too much tired to go Порядок слов 18.1 Sue . . "".".""."."."."""""."."."".""""." . They're very nice. В bought some new shoes yesterday А bougl1t yesrerday some new shoes С yesrerday bought some new shoes 18.2 "" """"""."."""".""" .." ..""". coffee i n i:he morning. "" " А 1 drink always 18.З 18.4 18.5 В Always 1 drink С 1 always drink ..." ." " .."""""..""""....."" ..."..".. during the day. А They are at home never В They are never at home С They never are at l1ome D Never they are at home 1Where's Emma?' 1She"""""""""""".""""".""""""""".". А isn't here yet В isn't here already 1 locked the door and 1 gave.. А Sarah i:he keys С isn't here srill ".""""""""."" ..""""""."""".""." В to Sarah the keys . С the keys Sarah D the keys to Sarah Союзы и сложные предложения 19.1 1 can't talk to you now. 1'11 talk to you later when""".".."""""""""".""""."."""." "" more time. А 1'11 have 19.2 С 1 l1ave D l'm going i:o have ..."." "."" ..."..."""" .."".""".""."" late tl1is evening, don't wait for me. А lf l'm 19.3 В 1 had В lf 1'11 Ье С When l'm D When 1'11 Ье 1 don't know the answer. lf 1"""."".""."."".""""."."".."" ..""." the answer, l'd tell you. . А know В would know С have known D knew 279 Руководство по изучению грамматики 19.4 1 like this jacket. ."......." ..."" ................. ................. it if it wasn't so expeпsive. В 1'11 buy А 1 buy 19.5 Emma lives in а house А who 19.6 В that .......... ........ ........ .............. ............. С which В that D ic С they Е l'd buy is 400 years old. Е what Dwhich Е what Did you Ппd the book .... """ ...... ....""....".................. ... ? А wl10 you wanted D you waпted 19.8 Dl'd bought The people ............. ................... ................... . work in the office are very frieпdly. А who 19.7 С 1 bought В chat you wanced С what you wanted Е you \'Vanted ic 1 mec ". .. . .......................................... сап speak six languages. .. .. А а woman \\lho В а woman which С а woman Dа woman she Предлоги 20.1 Вуе! 1'11 see you .... ". .... . А until Friday 20.2 20.4 В on Dafcer С Uncil В for С siпce Bgo Е in Е Since D during Cto go В on С in В on С iп В оп С iп В оп С in В to Dgoing D со Dсо Dof Dсо С in Dас 1 want со go ......." ..""." ....".......... " .."."....... lcaly nexc year. В on С in Dсо What time did you arrive ................" ." ..""....."..."...."........ the l1otel? В on С in Dсо 'Where is David in this picture?' В in the front of 1 jumped ........"....."."... 'He's . .................." ......"......"................ Ben.' С in fronc of Din fronc from ......."."..... .."...." the \vall inco the garden. В through С across D over Е above Jane isn't at work this \veek. She's ...." ...... ........ .......... " ................ holiday. В in С for Dto Е ас Do you like cravelling "....... ... "."....."..... ......... ....".... ? А \Vitl1 crain 280 D on Friday 1 mec а lot of people ........... .................. ...."............ .. che parcy. А on 20.16 С in Friday The office is .................. . ................ .........".... the flrst Aoor. А on 20.15 С from В То А at front of 20.14 . Whac's the largesc city ..... "..".... ......". "......"" ....... ....... the world? А ас 20.13 В at Friday .... ll1ere are а lot of apples ........ ........."........ . ........................ those trees. А ас 20.12 . .".. Write your name ...".. ..............." .................... ....... che сор of che page. А оп 20.11 ....... 1 always have breakfast before .............."..".......... ...." ............" .... со work. А at 20.10 .. We played ceпnis yescerday. We played .....". ." .....""......."....."" ..".............. cwo hours. А at 20.9 .. DTill А at 20.8 . А Оп А ас 20.7 . ". . ... ' ......................"" ........................."Мопdау: Al go 20.6 ... 'Но\\1 long will you Ье away?' А in 20.5 . Hurry! The crain leaves ....".......... "............ ".................". flve minutes. А at 20.3 . . . В \Л1itl1 the crain С in train D on crain Е Ьу train Руководство по изучению грамматики 20.17 l'm not very good ..... "." ..".........."........"........"..."...... telling stories. А on 20.18 С at В saying Е for С to say D that he said 1 have to phone .""....""."..."".." .... """.".. "."".. """ today. А with my parents 20.20 D in Тот lefc without ""."""""....""""."""""""."."".""" goodbye. А say 20.19 В with В to my parents С at my parents D my parents 'Do yoL1 like eating in restaurants?' 'lt depends .."........ " ..."...." ..."......"."...."."....". the restaurant.' А in Е over В at С of D on Фразовые глаголы 21.1 Тhе car stopped and а woman got ." ."" """"" ". ". .. ". ""."""".".. " . А off 21.2 В down С out . . .. . . D out of lt was cold, so 1 . . . .. . . . ." ........"." ...."." ..." ................... А put on my coat 21.3 . . • В put my coat on С put the coat on me D put me the coat on l've goc Rachel's keys. 1 have to ...." ... ".".".".".."......".""........""..... to her. А give back В give them back С give back them D give it back 281 РАЗДЕЛ 1 РАЗДЕЛ 2 1.1 2.1 3.2 2 they' re 2 F 6 Е 3 it isn't / it's not 3 н 7 в 4 that's 4 с 8 1 5 А 9 о 5 l'm not 6 you aren't / yo u' re nor З They're /,They are 4 lt's / lr is 5 He's /Не is 6 are rhey l'm / 1 am 7 8 ls she 9 Are you 2.2 3 ls your job inreгesring? 10 lr's / lr is 2 'm/am 6 are 4 Аге rhese seats free? 11 is he з is 7 is ... are S Wheгe аге you from? 4 аге 8 'm/am ... is 6 Аге yoL1 а sшdent? 5 's/is 7 ls t:he station near hеге? 1.2 8 Are your children at school? 1.3 l'm / 1 am 9 3 He's /Не is 2.3 2 4 (hey're / they a re 5 She's / She is 6 She's / She is Hcre's / Неге is 7 1.4 Возможные ответы: Why are you s ad? 3.3 l'm / 1 am tired. или l'm nor / 1 am 2 nor tired. l'm / 1 am in а l1 ur ry. или l'm not / 3 1 am no t in а hurry. 4 l'm / 1 am scared of dogs. или l'm 2 \.Yhere's / Wl1 e гe is 3 Ho•.v old are 4 How much are 5 Whar's ! 'vVhat is 6 'vVho's / Who is not / 1 am not scared of dogs. 5 l'm / 1 am well. или l'm not / 1 am not \"lell. 6 l'm / 1 am inteгesred in hisrory. или l'm not / 1 am not inrerested in What colour аге 7 1 Му name is Robeгr. 2.4 2 l'm 25. 2 hisюry. l'm / 1 am maггied. или /'m nor / 7 1 am nor married. Аге yoL1 American7 З l'm from Ausпali a. 3 HO\'V old are you? 3.4 l'm а gardener. 4 Аге you а teacher? 1 lc's / lr is dark in my room. 5 Whar's / \.Yhar is your favourire 2 Anna isn't / is not married. sport? 3 l'm nщ / 1 am nor inreresred in 4 5 Му favourire colours are Ыасk and \Vhite. 6 Му favou rir e sроп is reпnis. 1.5 They're / They are huпgry. 2 6 ls your wife а lavvyer? 7 Where's / Where is she from? 8 Whar's / Whar is hег name? 9 Ho1.v old is she ? 3 He s / Не is sпong. 4 She's / Sl1e is happy. 2.5 5 He's /Не is sad. 2 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm noc. 6 She's / She is angry. 3 Yes, he is. ш1и No, l1e isn't. / No, ' he's noc 1.6 2 Му hands аге cold. или Му hands aгen't/are nor cold. 3 Brazil is а vегу blg сош1пу. 4 Diamonds aren'r/are nor cheap. M insk isn't / is nor in Russia. 7 l'm / 1 am hungгy. или l'm поr / 5 8 4 5 m usic. Му son is scared of cats. 4 5 lt's / lt is very cold юd ау How m uc l1 is this hat? 7 l'm nor / 1 am r1or 1,vell. . 6 Are you tired? 8 РАЗДЕЛ 4 Ycs, rhey are. или No, rl1ey aren'r. / 4.1 No, they' re пос 2 's/is \Naiting Yes, ir is. или No, it isn'r. / No, ir's З 'ге/аге playing nor. 4 He's /Не is lyiпg 6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm nor. 2.6 5 Тhсу' ге / Т11еу are having 6 She's / She is siпing 1 am not hungry. 1 l'm / 1 am а good swimmer. или 2 ls уош brorher at home? 2 's/is cooking l'm nor / 1 am nor а good swimmer. 3 Where are Marina and Tom? 3 ' ге/аrе sranding 4 How old are you? 4 's/is swimming 9 l'm / 1 am а good danceг. или l'm гюr / 1 am not а good dancer. 1.7 1 Anna is а sшdenr. 2 Tom and lriпa are teache rs. 3 Linda is 18 (years old). 4 Ben isn'r / is nor American. He's / Не is Canadian. S Неге's /Не ге is your pa ss port. 6 Му favourite colouг is green. Аге yoL1 English? 5 Whar's / What is your name? 6 'vVhere's / Wl1ere is Ben from? 4.2 5 'rе/аге staying 6 's/is l1aving 7 Where's / Where is my pl юne? 7 're/are building 8 Whar colouг аге your eyes? 8 'm/am going 9 Who's / Who is thar Ьоу? 10 Wl1y are you hеге? РАЗДЕЛ 3 4.3 3 She s / She is siпing on Lhe Aoor. 4 She isn't / She's not reading а book. 5 Sl1e isn'r / She's пос playing rhe ' piano. 3.1 Look! Неге's /Неге is B en. или 2 Тhеу'ге / They аге tiгed. 6 She 's / She is laugl1ing. There's / Тhеге is Ben. 3 He's /Не is scared. 7 Sl1e's / She is wearing а har. 8 lr 's not / lr isn'r / lt is nor lare. 4 ll1e shop is closed. 8 Sh e isn'r / She's nor dr i n k ing coffee. 9 Му glasses аге on rhe rаЫе. 5 Тhеу'ге / They are asleep. 6 The bus is late. 7 She's / She is in а hurгy. 8 ll1ey're / Th ey аге cold. 7 10 l'm / 1 am (гоm Moscow. 4.4 2 l'm readi ng а пе\vsрарег. или l'm nor гead ing а newspaper. З l'm sirting оп а cha i r. или l'm not siп:ing оп а chair. 282 Ключи к упражнениям 4 l'm eacing. или l'm nor eacing. 5 l'm \.vearing shoes. или l'm поt v1earing shoes. 6 l'm learпing Eпglish. l'm listening ю music. или l'm not 7 listening ю music. 9 10 РАЗДЕЛ G 7.3 6.1 2 thinks 5 3 fties 4 dances 6 finishes has 1 often cravel Ьу train. 5 The sun is shining. или Тhе sun 6.2 isn't shining. 2 live 5 They go lc's raining. или lc isn't raining. / 3 She ears 6 Не sleeps lr's nor raining. 4 Не plays 4. 5 Возможные ответы: 2 1 never go to rhe rhearre. 3 1 doп't гide а Ьik� vегу often. 4 1 never ear in restauranrs. 7.4 doesn't use 2 3 don'rgo 4 doesn'r \Near 5 don't kПO\V 6.3 1 Look! Веп is dancing wirh Sandra. 2 2 'Where аге Anna and Lara?' 3 closes 4 reaches 8 COSt 7 10 9 boils like ... likes 7.5 'Тhеу'ге / ТТ1еу are watching TV/ relevision.' open 3 Hurry up! The tгain is coming. 5 meet 6 \vashes 4 Sasha is wearing а green dгess. 6.4 5 'Wl1ere's Tom?' 'He's /Не is cooking (che) dinner.' 6 Kevin isn'r / is not woгking roday. He's / Не is ill. 7 We're / We are having/eatiпg lunch (now). Аге you huпgгy? The wearheг is bad. lt's / lt is raining. 8 РАЗДЕЛ 5 5.1 2 Аге you going now? 3 ls it raining? 4 Аге you enjoyiпg the film? 5 ls that clock working? 6 Are you waitiпg for а bus? 5.2 2 Wt1ere is she going? 3 Wharare you eatiпg? 4 Why аге you cryiпg? 5 What аге they lookiпg ас? 6 Why is he laughing? 7 coscs 6 doesn't cosr 3 don'r knovv Lj doesn't talk 5 dгinks 2 1 neveг go to rhe ciпema. 6 don'r believe 3 Maп:ina al\.vays works haгd. 7 8 doesn't ear 5 Jackie always enjoys parries. 7.6 6 1 often forget people's names. 7 Sam never warches TV. 8 We usually have dinпer at 7.30. 9 Kate always wears пiсе clothes. 1 2 We don'r / do not \vatch foorball very о�еп. 3 Му parenrs don't / do not speak Возможные ответы: 1 sometimes геаd in bed. 4 2 English. 4 1 never go ro vvork Ьу bus. rl1e evenings. rhe morпing. man. 6 6.6 1 1 live iп Moscow. 2 Liпda usually gets up at 7 o'clock. 3 We sometimes go ro rhe park. 7 Му brother doesп'r / does not like his job. 8 Sundays .. 5 1 never warch TV/televisioп. money. / ... it's expeпsive. 8.1 5 Аге your pareпcs wacchiпg TV? 8 Anron speaks English well. 2 7.1 3 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос. 2 Anna doesn't play the piano very 4 Yes, ic is. или No, ic isп't. / well. 3 They doп't know my phone Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm поt. 4 We don't work very hard. 5.5 5 What аге you warcl1ing? 2 Аге you l1aving dinner поw? 3 ls it raiпing поw? 4 Are your pareпcs \vorking today? Не doesп't have а barh cvery day. 6 You don'c do the same thiпg every day. 7.2 2 Касе doesп'c like classical music. 1 like (или 1 don't like) classical 5 What is Boris reading? 6 Why is Jessica crying? 7 Where аге you going поw? music. 3 Веп and Sophie don't like boxing. 8 What is Saпdra cooking? Kare likes boxing. 9 Аге you waiting for me? 10 'What are Ben and Tom doing?' 'They аге / Тhеу'ге playing iп the 1 like (или 1 don'c like) boxing. park.' 4 Do Tom's friends play tennis? / Do his frieпds play renпis? / Do cl1ey play reпnis? Does your brocher speak English? / Does he speak Eпglisl1? 6 Do you do yoga every morning? Does PaL1I go оп holiday а lot? / 7 Does he go оп holiday а lor? или number. 6 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос. 1 3 Does Lucy live near here? 5 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm пос. 5 Do you play renпis? РАЗДЕЛ 7 2 4 Ben and Sophie like horror movies. Kate doesn'r like horror movies. 1 like (или 1 don't like) horror movres. . РАЗДЕЛ 8 4 Where аге your frieпds goiпg? 9 1 always srart \vork at 9 o'clock. 10 Cars eat fish. Emma апd Аппа doп't / do not ger up early on Sundays. или Оп 4 Му siяer loves chocolate. 1 like/love caviar but it cosrs а lot of No, it's пос. Boris eacs meat but he doesп't / does поt eat fish. 7 5.4 1 don't / do not know this/that 5 1 usually drink two cups of coffee in 5 3 Аге you listeniпg to me? ls the bus coming? Peter doesn'r / does поt work in 3 1 often ger up before 7 o'clock. Му friends ofcen go t:o rhe cinema. 8 1 like/love yoghurt Ьш 1 don't / do nor like milk. 6.5 6 7 Why are you looking at me? like 4 Childreп usually like cl1ocolare. 5.3 6 Whar is Jessica cooking? don't see Does Paul go оп l1oliday much? / Does he go оп holiday much? Do you waпt ro Ье famous? 8 9 Does Anna work hard? / Does she work hard? 8.2 3 How often do you watcl1 TV? 4 Whac do you \vanr for diппer? 5 Do you like foocball? 6 Does your brother like football? 7 What do you do iп your free cime? 8 Where does your siscer work? 9 Do you always have breakfast? 10 What does this woгd mеап? 11 Does it sпo\.v hcre iп wiпter? 12 What cime do you usually go ro bed? 283 Ключи к упражнениям 13 How much does ir соя ro phone 4 NewYork? 5 Where does Sasha соте from? или Where is Sasha from? breakfast:? 8.3 Do you enjoy / Do you like 6 l'm nor / 1 am nor working roday. 7 Why are you crying? 8 Do you know rhis/rhar woman? 3 do you srart 4 Do you work 5 do you go 9 10 6 does he do РАЗДЕЛ 10 7 does l1e reach 8 Does he enjoy / Does he like 2 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don'r. 3 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don'r. 4 Yes, ir does. или No. it doesn't. 5 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 do11't. 8.5 1 Do you like coffee? 2 Does Ben speak Russian? 3 Where do you live? Do your parenrs live in Moscow? 4 5 Whar do you usually have/eat for dirner? 1 drink/have coffee every morning. How ofren do you go ro London? He's gor а new job. 5 We've gor а lot of work to do. 6 1 haven't got your pl1one number. Has your farher gor а саг? 8 How much money have we gor? 2 1 don't have many clorl1es. 3 Does Tom l1ave а brother? 4 How many children do rhey have? Do you have any quesrions? 6 Sam doesn'r l1ave а job. 6 Where does your brorl1er work? 7 How ofren do you warch frlms? 10.3 8 Where do you usually go on holiday? 3 Не hasn't got а dog. или 9 Do you always ger up early? 4 He's goc а moЬile phone. или Не doesn'r have а dog. 5 Не hasn'r gor а warch. или Не doesn't have а watch. 9.1 6 He's got two brothers and а sisrer. или Не has t\VO brorhers and а No, she isn'r. Yes, she does. She's playing rhe piano. 3 Yes, he does. He's cleaning а window. No, tl1ey aren'r. 4 Yes, rl1ey do. They reach. 2 don't 3 are 4 does 5 's/is ... don'r 6 do 7 does 8 doesn'r 4 is singing 5 She wanrs 6 do you use you're sirring 7 8 1 don'r understand 9 l'm going ... Аге you coming 10 does your farher finish 11 l'm nor lisrening 12 He's / Не is cooking 13 doesn'r usually drive ... usually walks 14 doesn'r like ... She prefers 9.4 1 Anron! Your phone is ringing. 2 1 play football every Sunday. или Every Sunday ... А: Whar is Nina doing? в: She's / She is cooking/preparing dinner. rescaurant. 5 Ben was on tt1e beach / on а beacl1 / at the beach / ar the seaside. 6 (Возможный ответ) 1 was at 6 're/are 2 is ... was 3 'm/am 7 Was 8 was 4 was 5 9 are ". were were 11.3 2 wasn'c ... was 4 'Were Kate and Ben ar the parry?' 'Kate was there, but Ben wasn't: или 'Kare wasn't there, but Ben was.' 5 \vere 6 \Veren'r ... were 11.4 2 Was your exam difficult? 3 Where were Sue and Chris last week? 4 How much was your new camera? 5 Why were you angry yesrerday? 6 Was rhe wearher nice last week? 11.S 1 1 was in Cambridge last \Neek. или 8 l've got а Ьike. или 1 haven'r gor а 2 Was lrina in rhe office this morning? 3 Were Anna and Liz at the party? 4 The exam \Vasn'r / was nor difficulr. Ьike. 9 (Возможный ответ) l've gor а brother and а sister. 5 How much was your new bag? 6 The wearher was cold but sunny. 7 Му parenrs were abroad last 7 l've gor а dog. или 1 haven't got а 3 has 4 don'r have summer. или Lasc summer " 6 don'r have 7 doesn't l1ave 5 have 8 Where were you last nighr? / ... yesrerday evening? РАЗДЕЛ 12 10.5 2 9.3 3 Sue was at the station. Last week ... 10.4 9.2 Jack and Kare were at/in the cinema. 4 Мг and Mrs Hall were in/at а sister. dog. Yes, he is. 3 He's got а Ьike. или Не has а Ьike. Не has а mobile phone. РАЗДЕЛ 9 2 2 2 3 \vas ... were 10.2 5 11.1 11.2 4 Have you gor an umbrella? 7 РАЗДЕЛ 11 work. 10.1 3 8.4 284 Hello/Hi. Where are you going? в: l'm / 1 am going home. 14 Whar do you usually l1ave for 2 л: 's gor / has gor а lor of friends 3 hasn'r gor а key 4 haven't got much time 5 has gor six legs 6 haven'r gor а job 12.1 2 opened 3 яarted ... frnished 4 wanted 5 happened 6 rained 10.6 7 1 8 died 1 have а Ьig/large family. или l've got ... 2 Do you l1ave а headache? или Have you gor ... 3 1 don't have а phone. или 1 l1aven't gor ... 4 Anna has а cat and а dog. или Anna has got ... S Тom has green eyes. или Тот has goc ... 6 Do you have а Ьike? или Have you gor". 7 Do you have а house ог а flat? или Have you got ... 8 Му friends have а new саг. или Му friends have got ... enjoyed ... srayed 12.2 2 saw 3 played 4 paid 5 visited 6 boughr 7 \Venr 8 rhoughr 9 copied 10 kne\•1 11 put 12 spoke . Ключи к упражнениям 12.3 2 goE 3 had 4 lefc 5 drove 6 goc 7 parked 7 Did you have а nice time 9 checked 10 11 12 13 14 had waired departed arrived rook 8 \valked 12.4 2 lоя her keys 3 met her friends " bought а newspaper 5 wenE to tl1e cinema 6 асе an orange 7 l1ad а shower 8 came (ю see us) 12.S Во.зможr1ые ответы: 2 1 goc up late yesterday. 3 1 mer some friends аЕ lunchtime. 'i 1 went со the supermarket. 5 1 phoned а lot of people. 6 Yeяerday ... 2 1 sraпed (ю) work ас 9 (o'clock) and (1) ftnished at 7 (o'clock). 3 Sasha wenr ю Paris last year. или Last year ... 4 13.S 2 bought 3 Did it rain 4 didn't stay 6 didn'c have 7 did you do 8 didn't know 13.6 1 Did you see Anna yesterday? 2 Did you learn/study English ас 3 1 did not/didn't play football on 4 6 1 read а very interesring book at Ehe weekend. или At the weekend ... 7 Boris bought а motorblke when he \vas 17 (year s old). holiday? was carrying ... sюpped 15.2 didn'r go were you driving ... sюpped ". Did you sleep well? 7 How did you lose your passport? 6 Did your ream win ". didn't play 8 We saw/watched a/the ftlm but we 7 wasn't dгiving РАЗДЕЛ 14 14.1 2 Jack and Kate wеге at the cinema. They were watching а film. 3 4 8 Did you see ... was 'Yvearing 9 were you doing 10 we got/came home. 2 1 was walking/going to work when 1 met Natasha. wairing for а tгain. 5 Мг and Мгs Hall \vеге in the park. 3 6 4 she was cooking (lunch) 5 she was having breakfasc 6 sl1e was didn't have 2 Oid you enjoy the party? 14.З 2 Whar were you doing 3 Was it raining 4 Why was Sue driving 3 Oid you have а good holiday? 5 Was Тom '-tveaгing 4 Did you finish \•юrk early? 5 Did you sleep \-vell last night? 14.4 1 was 'Yvorking at rhree o'clock yesteгday afternoon. или At rhree o'clock yescerday afternoon 1 was friends. newspaper They weren't / wеге пос working. They were chatting. They wеге \valking. (Возможный ответ) 1 was in а cafe. 1 was having а dгink with some lost ... did you get ." climbed 15.З 1 Sandra was cooking dinner, when Tom was in his саг. Не was driving. Tracey was at rhe station. She was did you break ... were playing . " kicked ". hit didn'r / did not like/enjoy it. 4 working. 5 lt wasn't/was nor raining, so we had lunch in the garden. 6 When 1 enrered the room, Anna and Rodrigo were speaking Spanish. 7 1 was/relt very rited yesterday, so 1 went ю bed at 9 (o'clock). или Yesterday, 1 8 • • • When Sasha called/phoned/гang, Anna was warching ТV. РАЗДЕЛ 16 16.1 2 She has / She's closed the door. 2 Не was carrying а bag. З Не wasn't going со the dentist. 3 111еу have / They've gone to bed. 4 4 Не was eating ап ice cream. lr has / lt's sropped гaining. 5 Не wasn't carrying an umbrella. 5 Не has / He's had а shower. 6 Не wasn't going home. shower. 7 1 bought а magazine. или 1 didn't 8 Не wasn't гiding а Ьicycle. buy а magazine. 14.S did it соя 6 Did you go to bed late was walking ". met ." was going ". What did you do last weekend? cleaning the kitchen 5 3 5 didn't go did you go 15.1 1 happened . " was painting ". fell 2 arrived ". gor ." were wairing 6 3 4 РАЗДЕЛ 15 Did Paul call ". called . " was having didn't \VOГk 13.4 2 did you arrive 3 Did you win yesterday he was wearing jeans. 3 4 S 2 S 1 ate mear. или 1 didn'r eat meat. 6 1 went со bed before 10.30. или 1 didn't go ю bed before 10.30. 8 Today Anton is wearing а suir, but Where did Tom and Liz go on 4 4 1 was \vaiting for lrina. was sшdying 13.1 13.З 2 1 got up before 7 o'clock. или 1 didn't ger up before 7 o'clock. 3 1 had а shower. или 1 didn't l1ave а в: 2 РАЗДЕЛ 13 13.2 Whar were you doing ar rl1e Sunday. или On Sunday ... 14.2 2 she was playing rennis 3 she 'Nas гeading a/the paper/ 5 didn't do д: airporr? school? 5 Му friends visited me last week. или Lasr 'Yveek ... 7 5 opened We played tennis yesrerday evening. или Yesterday evening ". living in America. 8 did it happen / did that happen 1 losr my keys. 12.6 1 1 worked all day yesterday. или 6 Lая summer Emma and Tom were Не was wearing а har. 1 Today ar 7.30 1 was washing my саг. 2 Yesrerday 1 was working in the garden at midday. З What were you doing at 10.30 rt1is morning? Were you \Vorking? 4 lt \vas warm and it wasn'r / was nor raining this morning. 5 Why \vere you singing ar 3 o'clock in the morning? 6 The picture has fallen down. 16.2 2 've bought / have bought 3 's gone / l1as gone 4 Have you seen 5 l1as broken 6 've told / have rold 7 has raken 8 haven'r seen 9 has she gone 10 11 12 've forgotten / h� ·е forgotren 1З haven't ёold 1lt 've finished / have finished 's invired / has invired Have you decided 285 Ключи к упражнениям 16.3 1 Аппа has gone со bed. 2 Kim isn'r / is поr at \•югk. Sh e s / S1"1e lias gопе on holiday. 3 /'ve / 1 have losr my credir card. 4 We've / \1\1с liave bo ugh r а ne\•1 sofa. 5 Where is Gary? Have you sесп him? 6 /'m / 1 am busy. 1 haven'r / l1ave noc fiпish ed my \чork. 7 /'v e / 1 have mer rhis mап before, buc l've / 1 have forgorr en his name. 8 Look! Someone l1as brokeп rhe windo\•J! ' РАЗДЕЛ 17 17.1 2 He s / Не has JU st gor up. 3 They've / Tl1ey have jusc bough: а ' car 4 Т11е race has jusr яarred. 17.2 2 The bus has just: gопе. 3 The пain hasп'r left ye r . Не hasn't opened ir yet. 5 niey've / They have jusr fiпished 2 She has lived in \l\/ales all her life. 3 They have been оп holiday sincc о псе. Sunday. 3 Sl1e's/She tias never won а race. 4 She's/She has flovm in а h elico p re r а re\•J rimes. Вы (воз/vrожные ответы): 5 l' ve / 1 hav e never been ю N e\11 York. 1/ S She has been \Vaiting fo r rеп m1nures. 6 Не l1as had а beard since he VJa s 20. 19.4 2-6 She's / She has dопе а lo r of i пte restiпg 19.S /'ve / 1 have played tennis тапу rimes. /'ve / 1 h ave пever d r iv eп а lorry. 8 /'ve f / have been latC' for \VOГk а re\V times. 7 18.3 " r hing s. She's / She has travelled all over rlie \ ю rld. или She's / She lias been all • 1 times. She's / She has \Nriпc11 rеп books. She's / Shc has met а lot of inreresci ng people. since 2008. или 'vVe've / We hav e Ьееп living in rhis house . 2 Ho\•J long h ave you Ьееп frien ds \-vith Lara? 3 The children have been v1atchiпg TV siп ce six o'clock. 4 1 2 Have you met уоuг пе\1,� nci gli bo u rs yer? 3 Have you paid your electricity Ыll yet? 4 Has Tom/he sold l1is саг yer? 17.5 Апrоп апd Marina liave just boughr а 11ow lюuse. 2 Has Saпdra called hcr morher yer? 3 'ls James hcre?' 'No, t1e's / he has alread y goпe /lerr: 4 А: Do you like rhis book? в: 1 doп'r / do поr kno\1i1. haven't / have nor read it: yer:. S 'Don'r forget Lo close the \.vindovJs.' Tve already closed rliem.' 6 l've / 1 havc JUst finished dinner. РАЗДЕЛ 18 18.1 3 Have you ever been ro Ausrralia? 4 Have you ever losr your passporr? S Have you e ver АО\'VП in а helicoprer? 6 H ave you ever \.VOn J race? 7 Have you ever been to Nevv York? 8 Have you ever driven а bus? 9 Have you eve r brokeп уоuг leg? 2 morning. 6 gопе 7 gоп е 8 been HJ ve you ever Ьееп to Brazil? /' ve / 1 have never sееп а п el c>p ha nt. Spaп is h for а long time? 7 l'm / 1 ат ill. l've / 1 have speпr all саппоr ftnd l1er. 8 Ho\-v тапу times have you seen/ v.;arched this film? РАЗДЕЛ 19 19.1 3 liavc been has been S have lived / have been liviпg 6 has \ юrked / has Ьееп \•юrkiпg • has �iad 8 have been learn1пg 19.2 2 HO\'il loп g have they Ьееп rh ere ? или . .. been iп Brazil ? 3 Ho\•J loпg l1avc you kno,Nn her? . " married? РАЗДЕЛ 20 20.1 3 for S Have you ever еаrеп l пd ian food? 6 Vicшr has \Vrircen six books. 7 'vVhere has Sally gone? 1 сап'r/ или Has Sasha been studying/learning 8 How long have Keviп and Alla Ьееп rimcs. 7 6 day in bed. 3 Mark has never been married. 4 Му parenrs have been to ltaly four 4 Sally has kпо\чn Ben for а long time. 5 lt's / lt has been sпo\vir1g all 2 been 3 gone 4 Ьееп 5 Ьееп lr s / lt l1as jusr sropped raiпing. \Л/е'vе / We have lived in tf11s fiouse " She's / Sl1c l1as been married three 18.5 ' The suп has bec>n sh iпing all d ay. 2 1 kПО\'/ 3 l'v<:> kпown 'i have you Ьееп VJairiпg 5 \vorks 6 She has been read ir1 g 7 l1ave you lived 8 l've had 9 is . Не has been 6 rheir diппer. 17.4 286 Не/сп: 2 Sl1e's/She has been ю Australia 18.4 17.3 6 19.3 over the \1/0rld. 2 rhey\1e / rhc y have already sееп ir. 3 l've / 1 liave alread y phoned him. t/ He's /Не has already gone (а\•1ау ). 5 /' ve / 1 havc alread>' read it. 6 She's / She lias alread y starred (ir). 4 18.2 kno\vn Amy? 4 HO\V long has she been learпiпg ltaliaп? 5 Ho\.11 loпg l1as lie lived in Сапаdа? / Ho\11 long lias he been living ... ? 6 Ho\.v long have you been а reac her? 7 Ho\.v loпg has ir been rainiпg? 4 since S since 6 for for 8 rог ... siпce 7 20.2 Возможные ответы: 2 А year a go. 3 А fev1 w eeks ago. 4 T\vo liours ago. S Six moпths ago. 20.3 3 rог 20 year s 4 20 years ago 5 an fiour ago 6 а re\•/ days ago 7 for six moпrhs 8 for а long time 20.4 2 Jack has been here since Tuesday. 3 lr's been ra1пing for an hour. 4 l' ve knO\VП Sue siпce 2008. 5 Claire апd Мап l1ave been married for six n1onrhs. 6 Laura lias been study i ng n1ediciпe (at Lrniversiry) for threc years. 7 David has playcd / David has been playiпg rhe p ia no since he vi1as seven years old. Ключи к упражнениям 20.5 3 1 l've lived in ... all my life. 2 4 4 Sast1a isn't / is not at home. She's / l've been in the same job for ten years. З She has gone to rhe cinema. 5 l've been learning English for six l1our ago. 7 Have yoL1 ever driven а bus? 3 Тот has worked / has been days ago. 8 Му sister has \vriпen а lot of / mar1y д: Но\•/ long have you kno"vn lra? 10 уеагs. 4 l've / 1 have been waiting l1ere rог а long time. или l've / 1 have waired . . Cambridge for five years. или cor1cert? в: Six moп rhs ago. l've / 1 have had а саг since last 6 Tl1e houses are being knocked dovvn. l1as been repai red weeks. 4 was repaired 5 This room isn't used very mucl1. 6 Аге 'Ne allo\ved to park l1ere? НО\.У is rl1is word pronounced? 9 The house \л;аs painred lая month. 10 Му phone \vas srolen а fe\v days ago. 11 Three people \Vere injured in rhe 12 Wt1en v1as rl1is bridge built? 13 1 \vasn't woken up Ьу the noise. ·1 4 Но\'1 \vere these \vindo-.vs broken? 15 Were you invited to Jon's рапу last 3 Why was the letter sent ro ...? 4 she \Vent (away) 4 ... v·vhere filn1s are made. З tl1ey arrived 5 5 Wt1ere were you Ьог11? 6 6 ок Но\•1 many languages are 7 8 When was rhe Ьicycle invented? З 8 Wl1ere were you / Wt1ere did you go 4 \vere damagcd 3 played 4 did you go Have you ever rnet 6 wasn't S is made was given 6 аге sho\vn 7 v1ere invited 4 Т11еsе shoes are very diпy. \Л/hen -.vere they (last) c/eaned? 5 Sasha. has my dress been ironed? 6 А new cinema is being built in my LOvvn. или ln my to\vn а nevv cinema is being builr. 7 8 д: Wl1ere is your ne\'I Ьike? в: lt's / lt has been stolen. Look at this/rhat Ьird! What's / What is it called? РАЗДЕЛ 24 24.1 Does 8 5 Do 6 ls 2 Sarah was born in Manchcsrer. 24.2 4 1 -.vas born in ... 2 5 Му mother vJas born in ... 3 'm/am not 7 8 aren'r / 're not 7 'Nere don't 22.5 4 isr1't seen 1 Му parenrs \vere born in America. 2 Ne\v rechпologies are invented 24.З every day. 2 Did 3 \vere 've/have sееп ... 've/have never 3 Bread is made rrom floш. 4 Ho\v many cars are made in 5 6 Where \vas Marina born? Му phone \•1asn'r / was not srolen. 24.4 7 met 1 love this museum. l've / 1 have been here many times. 2 1 \�1ent to а nice/good restaurant yes rerday. / Yesrerday ... 4 vvas Germany every year? 5 Has This airpoп was built in 1970. 6 did 1 losr it. 8 This book \vas vпitten Ьу my friend. или . . . Ьу а rriend of n1ine. 6 doesn't m/am nor ' 5 dor1t spoke п ... 1 lave you ever spoken ... 21.S 9 does 10 Аге Нег parents \Vere born in lreland. Have you se en ... vvent ... haven't has \vorked / h as been vvorking ... ls 3 was .. . worked ... didn't enjoy 1 'lr's / lt is being repaired.' 4 swirched 4 'Where's / Where is your TV?' 7 do 8 3 3 are 22.4 2 Му house has just been painted. 3 's/has visited 21.4 our srudents. 2 8 was made 9 \Vas srolen ... was found 7 9 lived 1 О haven't Ьееп 1 This S\Nimming роо\ is orteП used Ьу our students. / ... is used а Jot Ьу 22.3 (Steve's grandmotl1er) died are they called 23.4 ... bur norl1ing was stolen. 7 21.З 8 9 \vere srolen 10 was damaged ... hasn't been spoken ."? 3 ls the phorocopier being used или ls anybody using the phorocopier . 1 srarted ( t) S did you finish 7 repaired 2 1 finished 4 ок 5 arc made 6 were they built accidenc. 2 Foorball is played in mosr .. 21.2 They have been invited ro а party. 3 22.2 1 \>VОГе it 8 The \vindovvs are cleaned every two vveek? 21.1 The trees have been сш do\чn. 4 ОсюЬег. РАЗДЕЛ 21 7 23.З rl1e guitar since l1e was rеп. д: Whe11 did you lasr go ю а song. The саг has been damaged. З Glass is made from sand. We've / We have becn living ... 6 Tim l1as played / has been playing 4 The roof is being repaired. 5 22.1 7 We've / We have lived / in The \vindo\•1 has been broken. songs. Last week she \vrore а nev1 РАЗДЕЛ 22 в: S Thc grass is being cut. l've known Chris for а long time. 2 1 arrived in / came to Londoп three 8 4 23.2 \vorking in this office since 2011 7 2 А bridge is being built. 3 The \•1indo-.vs аге being cleaned. Whe n did you buy your саг? 20.6 5 23.1 6 this moming. 3 Karen \�1ent ю rl1e supermarker an РАЗДЕЛ 23 months. S l've had а l1eadache since 1 got up 1 l've / l l1ave losr my passporr. Have you seen it? Возлюжные ответы: 2 was 3 Have 4 are 5 were 8 Has 9 did 10 f1ave 6 've/have 7 is 8 \Л/аS 9 l1as 287 Ключи к упражнениям 25.5 24.5 3 earen 4 enjoying 5 damaged 6 use 7 gone 8 understand 9 listening 10 pronounced 11 open 1 2 When was your house built? 3 Where is James? 1 haven't / have not seen him roday. 4 Аге you hungry? l've / 1 have made you а sandwich. 24.6 1 'What are you doing?' 'l'm writing an email.' 2 What \.vas Ben doing when you came/arrived/gor home? 3 Have you seen my new bag? 4 'W1'1еге does Emma live?' '1 don't / do not kno\v: 5 Did you like your presents? б How was this window broken? 7 Тim has been to America bur he hasn't / has nor been to Canada. 8 These TVs аге made in China. 9 Gary doesn't: ear meat. He's / Не is а 5 Look! l've / 1 have bought you а present! 6 Sally broke her arm when/while she was on holiday. 7 French and English are spoken in Canada. или They speak French and English ... 8 We watched а (football) march on Saturday. Ош team won. или On Saturday ... 9 When we lived on а farm, 1 had а horse. 10 1 found а phone near my house yesterday. или Yesrerday . . . vegerarian. 10 Lara studied Russian at university. l've / 1 have finished vvork and now l'm / 1 am reading. РАЗДЕЛ 25 2 25.1 3 Rachel is meeting Dave. 4 Кагеn is having lunch with Will. s paid 6 enjoyed 7 bougnt 8 sat 9 left Ric\1ard is goiпg to rhe ciпema. 10 happened 11 12 heard put 26.2 13 caught 2 14 warched 15 undersюod 5 Tom and Sue are going to а parry. Аге you working next week? 3 What are you doing tomoгrow evening? 4 What time аге your friends coming? 5 \Л/hen is Lisa going on holiday? 25.2 2 began begun 26.3 з ate 4 dгank 5 drove eaten drunk Возможные ответы: 3 l'm going away at t:he 1Neekend. dгiven 4 6 spoke spoken 5 l'm meeting а friend this evening. 1Nrot:e wгitten l'm playing basketball tomorrow. 8 came 9 knew come 6 l'm going to the cinema on Тhursday eveniпg. kПО\.УП 10 юоk taken 26.4 11 went one 12 gave given 13 rhrew thrown 14 forgot forgorren 7 25.3 3 slept 4 saw 5 rained 6 lost ... seen 7 srolen 8 wenr 9 finished 10 built 11 learnt/learned 12 ridden 13 kПО\..УП 14 fell ... hurt: 15 ran ... run 2 rold 8 spoken 3 won 4 met 5 woken up 9 cost 10 dгiven 11 sold 12 f\e\.Y 6 swam 7 thought 3 She's getting 4 are going . " are they going 5 finishes 6 l'm not going 7 l'm going ... We're meeting 8 are you getting ... leaves 9 Аге you coming ... does the film begin 10 are you doing ... l'm working 26.5 1 We are flying ro Paris on Monday. или On Monday ." 2 25.4 Аге you going on holiday in August? 2 l'm going to have а bath. з l'm going to buy а car. 4 We're going to play football. 27.2 3 'm/am going to walk 4 's/is going to stay 5 'm/am going to eat 6 're/are going со give 7 's/is going to lie down 8 Аге you going со watch 9 is Rachel going to do 27.3 2 The shelf is going со fall (down). з The саг is going to turn (right). 4 He's /Не is going to kick the ball. 27.4 Возможные ответы: 1 l'm going to phone Maria this even1ng. 2 l'm going to get up early tomorrow. 3 l'm goiпg со buy some shoes tomorrow. 27.5 1 We're / We аге goiпg to have dinner. 2 l'm / 1 am not going to buy а new рhопе. з What are you going to wear tonight? 4 What is Angela going ro do after university? 5 Hurry up! We're / We аге going со Ье late. 6 lt's / lt is vегу co\d. lt's / lt is going со snow. 7 Vlad and lrina аге going to sell their house. 8 What аге you going to do at the v1eekend? РАЗДЕЛ 2 8 28.1 2 she'll Ье З she was 4 she'll Ье 2 3 1'11 рrоЬаЬ\у Ье in bed. 1'11 Ье at work. 4 5 1 don't know where 1'11 Ье. 28.3 4 6 Тhе film starrs at 5 (o'clock) and 28.4 Nina is meeting Anna on Tuesday. 8 ls Boгis coming on Sunday? she'll Ье 1'11 Ье at: home. 5 What time / When does your bus arrive? 7 7 Возможные ответы: 2 finishes at 7 (o'clock). 5 she's 6 she was 28.2 3 l'm / 1 am not woгking tomoгro\.Y. 4 Are you going to the party tonight? или On Тuesday ... 288 27.1 РАЗДЕЛ 26 26.1 3 gor 4 brought РАЗДЕЛ 27 '11/will 3 won't won't 5 '11/will 6 '11/will 7 won't 3 1 think we'll win the game. 4 1 don't think 1'11 Ье here tomorrow. 5 1 think Sue will like her present. 6 1 don't think they'll get maггied. 7 1 don't think you'll enjoy the film. Ключи к упражнениям 28.S are you doing 3 They're going will lend 6 will phone 7 He's working 8 Will you 5 9 aгe coming 2 4 l'm going 28.6 1 1'11 / 1 will Ье in Moscow tomorrow ar 5 (o'clock). или Tomorrow at 5 (o'clock) ... 2 1 think you'll / you will like the/ your presenr/gifr. З Diana will рrоЬаЫу come/be home soon. 4 l'm / 1 am sure you'll / you will have а good cime. 5 1 don't think (that) Jessica will Ье late. РАЗДЕЛ 30 31.4 30.1 2 Can/Could you pass r�1e salr (please)? 2 1 might see you romoгrow. 3 Sarah might forget to рhопе. 4 lt might snow юdау. 5 1 might Ье lare tonigl1t. 3 Can/Could 1 have these posrcaгds (please)? 4 (please)? 6 Mark might поt Ье here пехr week. 7 1 might пос have time to go our. 5 Can/Could 1 borrow your 30.2 6 Caп/Could 1 use your реп (please)? 2 1 might go away. 3 1 mighr see her оп Мопdау. 4 1 might l1ave fish. 5 1 mighr ger/rake а raxi. или . " go Ьу raxi. 6 1 mighr buy/ger а пеw car. пеwsрарег (please)? 31.5 1 Natasha сап speak German. 2 1 can'r/caппot sleep ar night. 3 4 Vlad couldп't / could поt come to woгk yesteгday. или Yesrerday ... 5 S Не mighr Ье ar home tomorrow 6 Сап 1 charge my phone hеге? morniпg. could read when she was thгee! / ... three уеагs old! 7 6 Не might watch TV. He's going out in rhe afrerпoon. РАЗДЕЛ 29 8 29.1 30.4 5 1'11 sray 6 1'11 show 1'11 eat 3 1'11 sit 4 1'11 do 2 1 thiпk 1'11 have 3 1 don't think 1'11 play 4 1 rhink 1'11 buy 5 1 don'r thiпk 1'11 buy Возможные ответы: 1 l'lldo 3 1 warch 4 l'll go 6 l'll give 7 Аге you doing ... l'm going 8 l'm workiпg 29.4 please? или Could/Can 1 please speak to the maпager? 3 Shall 1 make some sandv1iches? 4 Shall 1 rurn оп rhe lighr? 29.5 wheгe shall we go? 8 Sometimes 1 caп'r/caпnor РАЗДЕЛ 32 2 32.1 30.S 2 must meet 3 must wash 1 We might/may see you tomorrow. 2 Marina is ill. She might/may sray ar home. 6 lt mighr/may snow on Saturday. 7 1 might/may go to Fiпlaпd at Ne\v Year. 8 1 might/may поr Ье ar work romorrow. 2 Shall 1 t:urn off rl1e TV? 2 1 mighr buy some new clot:hes. 5 May/Can 1 help you? 5 is going ro buy Cou/d/Can 1 speak to the manager, understand my childгen. 3 А: Аге you going ro rhe party? в: 1 might/may (go). 4 l'm / 1 am rired. 1 might/may nor go ro the gym. 29.3 2 Не might go shoppiпg. 1 mighr go our with some friends. 3 1 might have ап egg fог bгeakfast. 29.2 Their daugl1ter is vегу clever. She 3 Не mighr get up еагlу. Не isп't / He's not working romorrow. 'i 7 2 1 can'r/cannot tind ту keys. Сап/ Could you help me? 30.3 6 Whar are you doing on Saturday? 7 Oleg won'r / will поr Ье at work оп Fгiday. или Оп Friday ... 8 Victoг is going to а footbal\ march юmorrow. He's already got а ricket. или Tomorrow ... Can/Could you шrп off rhe radio 4 musr learn 1 musr 5 1 had to 3 1 had to 6 1 had ro 7 1 must 2 4 1 must 32.3 2 don't need ro rush 3 mustn't lose 4 don't need to wait 5 mustn'r foгger 6 don't пееd to phone 32.4 ( 4 в РАЗДЕЛ 31 3 А S D 31.1 32.S 2 Can you ski? 3 don'r пееd to 4 had ro 5 musr 7 must 8 had ro 9 don't пееd to 10 mustn't: 3 2 Сап you play chess? 4 Сап you run ren kilometres? 5 Сап you drive (а саг)? 6 musrn't 29.G 6 Сап you ride (а horse)? 7 1 can/caп't swim. 32.6 1 1'11 / 1 will bring/ger you а chair. 2 1 don't think we'll / we will go оп holiday this year. 3 l'm / 1 am hungry. 1 thiпk 1'11 / 1 will make а sandwich. 4 ls it raining? Shall 1 t:ake an umbrella? 5 Shall we go to rhe park? 6 1'11 / 1 will phone/call/riпg Nina this eveпiпg. или .. iп rhe eveniпg. 7 What time shall we meer . tomorrow? 8 д: Аге you free оп Saturday? в: No, l'm / 1 am goiпg ro а parry. 6 must win 7 must Ье 32.2 3 what shall we buy? who shall \Ve invire? 4 5 musr go 1 1 musr phone/call/гing my morheг. 8 1 сап/сап'r ski. 9 1 can/caп'r play chess. 10 11 1 can/can't run tеп kilomerres. 1 caп/can'r drive {а саг). 3 12 1 сап/сап't ride (а horse). 4 We don't need to / don'r have to 2 сап see 4 3 can't hеаг 5 сап speak 2 couldn't ear 3 can't decide 4 couldп't find 5 can't go 2 lt's / lt is an imporrant meering. You musrn'r / musr поt Ье lare! You musr read her пеw book! buy Тот а presenr/gift. 31.2 31.3 lr's / lr is hег Ьirthday today. сап't fiпd 5 1 had со get up very early today. или Today ... 6 You must Ье quiet in the liЬгагу. 7 We musrn't: / musr not rell Nina about rhe рагtу. lt's / lt is а surpгise! 8 1 musr сlеап my shoes. They're / They аге dirty. 6 couldп'r go 289 Ключи к упражнениям РАЗДЕЛ 33 33.1 2 You should go 3 You should eat 4 you should visit 5 you should \vear б You should cake 33.2 2 Не slюuldn't еас so much. 3 She shouldn'c \Vork so hard. 4 не shouldn't: drive so fasr. 33.3 2 Do yoLt chink 1 should learn (ю drive)? 3 Оо you t:hink1should get anot:her job? 4 . . Оо you think 1should1nv1ce Gary (ro rhe party)? 33.4 3 1 chink you should sell it. 4 1 rhink she sl1ould have а holiday. 5 1 con't chink chey sl·юuld get married. 6 1 don't think you should go ю vvork. 7 1 rhink he should go to the doccor. 8 1 don r rhink \Ve should sray there. ' 33.S 34.3 35.4 2 did he have со vvait 1 з does she have со go 2 4 did you have to рау s do you have ro do 34.4 2 3 didn'r liave со geL up early. 4 enough food. 3 1rhink people should drive more carefully. 4 1 don't chink the police should сапу gun� . 1t:hink1 should rake more ехеюsе. 5 You should try rhis cake. 2 Boris shouldп't / should not: \vork so much/hard. 3 When do you cl1ink \ve should give Тот his present? 4 lt:'s / lc is lace апd you should go to bed. 5 Оо you rhink \•.Je should buy а nevv саг? 6 Sasha shouldn'r / should not еас so much chocolare. 7 1 rhink 1 should go for а walk. 8 1 don't thir1k you should swim in the 4 have со speak s has со cravel 6 have to hit 34.2 290 2 have to go З had ro buy 4 have со change 5 had to ansvver 5 Marina 'vvould like со rravel. 6 л: photos? \!\/ould you like со warch/see а film on Sunday? в: l'd / 1 \•юuld love со! Do you like chocolares/sweets? Whar would you like for breakfast? 4 had со borrovv 5 must sюр или l1ave со яор (оба варuонта правильны) 6 has ю meer 7 musr rell или have ro cell (обо варианта правильны) РАЗДЕЛ 36 36.1 З Don'r buy 4 Smile 5 34.6 Don't sir 6 2 1have to go со vvork every day. Have 7 3 1 had со go to che deпrist yesterday. Don't forger 8 Sleep 4 1 have ro go shopping comorrovv. 9 Ве ... Don't: drop 34.7 36.2 1 1have to get up very early 2 tomOПO\V. ler's cake а taxi З let's \•1atch TV Did you have со vюrk yesrerday? 4 3 Why did Vera liave со leave so early? let's go со а resrauranr s ler's vvair а liпle 2 4 Му grandmocher/grandma has со cake rhis medicine every day. 5 vVhat cime do you have to Ье at/iп rhe office? 6 The bus didп'r / did пос come, so we had со rake а taxi. 7 Do 1 have ro buy а ricket (or rliis museum? g. lt was sunny, so 1 didn't / did not 36.З о, lec's not go out. з 4 No. don't close rhe \•1indo'.-v. 5 No, don'r phone me ( ronighr). 6 No, lec's nor wait for Andy. 7 No. don'c turn on the lighr. 8 No, ler's not go Ьу bus. 36.4 have со take an umbrella. Please sir do\vn. или Sir dovm, please. РАЗДЕЛ 35 2 Ler's \Vatch а (1lm on Sunday. 35.1 3 Don'r юuch the plare! lt's / lr is hoc. 4 Let's nor ralk about Gary. 2 vVould you like an apple? з Would you like some coffee? / ... а cup of coffee? 4 Would you like some cheese? / . . . а piece of cheese? 5 \!\/ould you like а sand\vich? 6 \!\/ould you like some cake? / 5 Go to the end of rhe streec and rurn left. 6 35.2 romorrov1? concert nexr week? 4 Would you like ro borrO\V my umbrella? 35.3 2 Do you like З Would you like 4 \•юuld you like 5 \!\/ould you like 6 1like 7 vvould you like в Would you like 9 Do you like 10 l'd like 11 l'd like 12 do you like Don'r forget you r coar. 7 Tell me abour your day. в 9 Have а nice/good evening! Ler's nor cook tonight. Ler's order а pizza. . . . а piece of cake? 3 \Nould you like со come ro а з has ю read Would you like to see my holiday 8 РАЗДЕЛЗ4 have ro do 4 7 2 'Nould you like со play tennis 2 3 l'd / 1vюuld like со rell you а scory. З have to рау river. 34.1 ' 34.5 33.6 1 doesn't have со vvork (so) l1ard. (in а cafe) l d / 1\vould like rwo coffees, please. s don'r have to leave ПО\•1. Возможные ответы: 2 1 rhink everybody should have doesn't have со wait. Would you like а glass of vvacer? РАЗДЕЛ 37 37.1 2 не used со play (oorball. 3 She used ro Ье а taxi driver. 4 They used ro live in rhe councry. 5 Не used со vvear glasses. 6 This building used ro Ье а hocel. 37.2 2-6 She used со play volleyball. She used ro go out most evenings. / She used со go out а lor. She used со play che guitar. She used ro read а lor. / She used со like reading. She used to go а\л;ау rwo ог three times а year. / She used ro пavel а lor. Ключи к упражнениям РАЗДЕЛ 40 37.3 38.6 3 used ro have 1 There's / Tnere 1s а ТУ in my room. used to Ье 2 д: 4 5 go пavel 6 used ro eat 7 warches Аге rhere {any) shops near here? в: Yes, (here are. 3 There's / There is no thea пe in our rovm. или There isn't а theaпe ... 8 used ro live 9 get 4 10 5 How many sшdents are there iп ls there а cas h poin r near here? в: No, there isn't / is not. did you use ro play your class? 37.4 1 Anna used ro Ье very sl1y. 2 Did you use to vюrk in Tula? 3 Му grandmother/grandma used to 6 There are three rooms in our house. 7 There aren't any eggs in the fridge. 8 А: love this nlm. 4 л: 1 used ro have а dog. Nov1 l l1 ave а cat. 5 Му daugl1ter used ro play the guitar. What's / What is that/this bui ld ing ? в: lt's / lt is а hospiral. РАЗДЕЛ 39 40.1 2 lt's cold. 3 lt's v1indy. 4 lt's sunny/fine. или lr's а nice day. 5 lt's SПO'Ning. 6 lt's cloudy. 40.2 2 lr's / lt is 3 ls it 4 is it . it' s / it is 5 lr's / lt is " 6 ls it 7 is it 8 lt's / lt is 9 lt's / lt is 6 Boris didn't use to eat nsh. Не loves 39.1 40.3 it now. 7 vVhere did you use to \-VOrk before 2 There was а carper 3 There v1ere three pictures 4 There v1as а small tаЫе 5 111ere vvere some Aowers 2 Hov1 far is it from the hotel ro the beach? 3 Hov1 far is it from New York to 6 There \vere some books 4 you became а reacher? 8 \Л/е didn't use ro have а Ьig house when we l1ved in London. РАЗДЕЛ 38 7 There \•1as ап armc�1air 8 There \•1as а sofa \l\'as/1ington? НО\'./ far is it from your house to the ai rport? 40.4 38.1 39.2 3 lt 3 There's / There is а lюspital. 4 There isr1'r а swimming pool. 5 Т11еrе are rwo cinemas. 3 There v1as 4 lt ... lt 4 Was tl1ere 5 There 5 there \-veren'r 6 it 6 ll1erc isn't а u niversity. 7 There a1·en'r any Ьig horels. 38.2 Rозможные ответы: 3 There is а un i versity in ... 4 There are а lot of Ьig sho ps. 5 There isп 'r an airporr. 6 There aren't many (actories. 38.З 2 There's / There 1s • Were tl1ere 8 There wasn't 9 ll1ere 1,vas 10 2 6 ls rhere 4 n1ere's / There IS 5 There's been / There has been или There \.vas there v111! Ье 8 there were ... there агс 8 Are rhere 9 There's / There is ... There aren't 9 There l1ave been 10 rhere will Ье или rhere are 39.4 1 2 2-6 sysrem. There аге firteen pl ayers in а rugby ream. There are t\�1enty-s1x letters in rhe English alpl1abet. There are th1пy days in Se prember. There are fifry srates in rhe USA. 4 There l1ave been tl1ree accidenLs si nce J anuary. 5 Но\•1 many people are there in your family? 38.5 7 2 The restaurant \l\fas nearly empry. There v1ere only (WO people. 8 The lюrel \.vasn't very good. Т11еrе " There's ... ls ir 5 ls rl1ere ... there s ' 6 lr's 7 ls rhere 4 ... ) wasn'r а TV in our room. или There v1as no TV... lt's nice to see you again. lt's easy to make friends. tr's inreresting ro visit d i fferent places. 6 lt's dangerous to go out alone 40.6 1 lr's / lt is sunny here in July. 2 How (ar is it from Moscow со Volgograd? 3 lt's / lt is very early nO\'t/. ls it tr u e tf1ac you have а nevv job? / 4 ... you've got а 11ev1 job? 5· lt \Nas very cold and there was а lot of snow. 6 lr's / lt is very easy to find this museum. 7 \t's not / lt isn'r far from my house ю the юvт cenrre. 8 ls ir expensive to buy а flar iп conference. Will there Ье music ar your party? 3 Т11ere's 2 3 lt's impossiЫe ro vvork here. concerr ... 3 There will Ье 200 people at rl1e 6 lr's 40.S ll1ere \.Von'r Ье а concerr on Saturday. или There \•1111 Ье no There are eight planets in the solar lt ... there 8 lt There v1ere а loc of / many cars in the саг par k. 38.4 7 3 There v1as 7 5 are tl1ere 7 There are 6 there \.vas Т11егс аге There is11't there \.veren't 39.3 1 3 1s tnere 4 6 There v1asn't 7 London? РАЗДЕЛ 41 41.1 2 is 3 сап " l1as 5 1,vill 6 was 41.2 2 'm not 3 weren't 4 haven't 5 isn'r 6 hasn't 291 Ключи к упражнениям 41.З 3 doesn't 6 does 4 do 7 don't 5 did 8 didn'r 2 1 like sport, but my sisrer doesn't. 3 1 don't ear meat, but Jessica does. 4 l'm American, but my husband isn't. 5 1 liaven'r been ro Japan, but Jessica has. 41.5 7 has 3 are 8 do 4 has 9 hasn't 5 can't 10 will 6 did 11 might 41.G Yes, it is. или No, it isn't. 5 Yes, 1 am. или No, l'm not. 6 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don't. 7 Yes, 1 will. или No, 1 won't. 8 Yes, 1 have. или No, 1 haven't. 9 Yes, 1 did. или No, 1 didn't. Yes, 1 was. или No, 1 wasn't. 41.7 You aren't / are пос busy, but 1 am! 2 Jessica сап drive (а car), bur 1 can't. 3 'Will you see Lena tomorrowr 'No, 1 won't.' 4 1 didn't / did not like the concert, but Тim did. 5 Lola goes со the gym, but 1 don't. 6 ·наs Boris ever Ьееп ro Berlin?' 'Yes, he has.' 7 1 love cats, but my husband doesn'r. 8 1 haven't / have not seen this/thar film, but Alla has. РАЗДЕЛ 42 42.1 2 Do you? 5 Do l? 3 Didn'r you? 6 Did she? 4 Doesn'r she? 4 3 Have you? 8 Aren't you? 4 Can't she? 9 Did you? 5 Were you? 10 Does she? 6 Didn't you? 11 Won't you? ls there? 12 lsn't it? ltalian.' 'Does she?' aren'r rhey 3 wasn't she 4 haven't you 2 are you 3 isn't she РАЗДЕЛ 43 43.1 either 3 too too 5 either 6 either 7 (00 2 So am 1. 3 So have 1. So do l. 5 do you 9 Не doesn't live here. 6 1 didn'r do the shopping. 44.3 2 They haven't arrived. 3 1 didn't go ю the bank. 4 Не doesn't speak German. 5 We \veren't angry. 6 Не won't Ье pleased. 7 Don't call me tonight. 9 1 couldn't hear tl1em. 10 1 don't believe you. 3 can't 4 doesn't 8 Neither did 1. 5 isn't / 's пос 9 Neither have 1. 6 don't ... haveп't 10 Neither am 1. 11 Neither do 1. 1 So am 1. 2 So сап 1. или 1 can't. 3 Neither am 1. или 1 am. 4 7 Don't 8 didn't 9 haven't 43.3 So do 1. или 1 don't. 5 Neither do 1. или 1 do. 10 won't 11 didn't 12 \.veren't 13 hasn't 14 shouldn't / mustn't 6 So did 1. или 1 didn'r. 44.5 7 Neither have 1. или 1 have. 3 Не wasn't born in London. 8 Neither do 1. или 1 do. 4 Не doesn't like London. 9 So am 1. или l'm not. 5 He'd like со live in the country. 10 Neither have 1. или 1 have. 6 Не сап drive. 11 Neither did 1. или 1 did. 7 12 So do 1. или 1 don't. lrina liked the concerr, and 1 liked it too. / ... and so did 1. 2 1 haven't / have not been ю London, and Anna hasn't / has have а саг. 9 Не isn't interesred in politics. 10 Не �1atches TV most evenings. 11 Не didn't vvatch TV last night. 12 Не \.venr ош last night. not either. или . .. and neither has 44.G Anna. 1 Don't worry. 1 \.von't forget (аЬош) 3 л: l'd / 1 would like ю go ro Spain. 1 can't/cannot drive (а car). your Ьirrhday. 2 6 Anron doesn't / does пос have а 3 You shouldn'r / should not worry so much. 4 саг. Lily doesn't / does not eicher. или Neirher does Lily. л: в: We didn'r either. или Neither л: 1 \vouldn'r / would nor like ro Ье а reacher. 5 We didn'r / did not like rhe restaurant. will you lra couldn't / could nor believe the пews. в: 1 can't eirher. или Neither сап 1. 7 Не hasn't got а саг. или Не doesn't 8 Не doesn'r read ne·Nspapers. 43.4 6 didn't she 8 doesn'c she 1 doп't like cheese. 3 They didn'r understand. Neither сап 1. л: can't you 44.2 6 So was 1. 7 5 4 6 You shouldn't go. 5 So will l. don't you was ir 5 We won't Ье lare. 44.4 ' 2 т not / am пос 6 doesn'r he 7 lt isn't cold roday. 8 lt didn't rain yesrerday. 43.2 8 1 musrn't / musr nor Ье lare for the meer1ng. 6 Please don't leave/go \Vithour me. 7 The museums weren't / were did we. пос open оп Monday. или On 1 work in London. Monday ... в: 1 do roo. или So do 1. 292 'Did it?' ls your husband а teacher too? 42.4 4 5 Don't go away! " 7 won't you 1 haven't had dinner. lnna will Ье at the party, won't she? в: 1 would too. или So would 1. 5 They aren't / l11еу'ге not married. " или 'Му саг broke down.' 4 2 3 this srreer: '\s there?' 8 'Му саг has broken down.' 'Has it?' 4 44.1 2 6 'There's / There is а very nice cafe in 42.3 2 'David was ill on holiday: 'Was he?' 5 �nna speaks French, German and 1 42.2 7 lr was а great film, wasn't it? или great, aren'r rhey? 2 Yes, 1 have. или No, 1 haven't. 3 Yes, 1 do. или No, 1 don't. 1 2 7 2 wasn't 10 she? 3 These cakes аге lovely/excellenc/ Возможные ответы: 4 1 Marina works in а hospiral, doesn'( The film was great, ... 41.4 2 РАЗДЕЛ 44 42.5 8 1 didn't / did not know what to do. Ключи к упражнениям РАЗДЕЛ 45 45.1 3 \f\/еге you late tl1is morning? 4 Has Касс got а key? или Does Kate f 8 What woke you up? 9 Who saw the accident? 10 Who did you see? 11 have а key? 5 v\lill you Ье l1еге rornorrow? 6 ls Paul going our this evening? 7 Do you like your jоЬ? 8 Does icola live 11ear here? 9 Did yoLr enjoy rl1e lilm? 10 Did yoLr l1ave а good holiday? 45.2 2 Do yoLt use it а lot? 3 Did you use it yesterday? Do you enjoy driving? 4 5 Are yoL1 а good driver? 6 На\1е you evcr· l1ad an accident:? • 12 6 What is his manager like? your pen? или Who has gor i t? / 7 \Л/ho' s got it? 8 Where is Sasha from? \Л/haL does chis word mean? / Whar 9 What music do you usually lisren t:o? 46.З 2 VVho phoned you? What did she wanr? 8 vVhat t:ime does your rгain leave? 9 VVhy didn't Emily go ю work? 10 VVas уош саг damaged in tl1e accicle n L? 6 What kind of саг do you wanr (ro buy)? 5 Who did yoL1 meet? Wl1at did she tell you? 6 Whowon? 7 Who gave you a/the book? Whar did Cacheгine give you? 46.4 1 \Л/hас did you do / were you doing last nigl1t? 2 \Л/hо сап help me? 3 \l\/hat: ar·e you reading? 6 Wl10 told you about the meet:iпg? 7 Wl10 won Lhe matcl1 yesrerda y? 5 When аге t:hey goiпg (on holiday)? 6 Wher·e ciid you see him? 7 Why са п t you come (со t:he рапу)? 8 VVheгe l1as she gone? ' 9 How much (mопеу) do you need? 10 \Nl1y does11'r she like you? HO'N often does it rain? '12 When did you do it? / ... the shopping? 11 45.5 1 'vVhat is M ar k doing now? 2 Аге yoLt hLtngry? 3 Does Lага kпovv Kevin? 4 VVl1e11 d1d yoLt go to bed yesteгday? Did you go to tl1e (fo orball ) match on Sat:шday? 6 \Л/l1en \Ntll Torn come (hеге)? 7 \f\/l1y didn't you tel l me abour tl1e рану? 5 3 8 \Л/h ere did you buy your саг? РАЗДЕЛ 47 47.1 2 'vVhat аге you looking for? 3 VVho did you go ro the ci nema wi Lh ? 4 Whar/Wl10 was the film abour? 5 \Л/110 did you give rhe mопеу ro? 6 \Л/hо vvas the book written Ьу? 47.2 2 What are rl1cy looking at? З Wl1icl1 r·estaшant is he going ro? 4 vVhat аге they ralking about? 5 VVh at is she listening to? 6 Wl1ich bus are they wait:ing fог? 47.3 2 \Л/l1ich hotel did you sray at? РАЗДЕЛ 46 46.1 47.4 2 Whar fell o(f the shelf? 3 \Nh o \.Vancs со see me? 4 \Л/hо took your L1mbгella? / Wl10 took ir:? 5 W ha t m;зde you ill? 6 Wl10 is / Wl10's coming? 46.2 3 Who dicl you рhопе? 4 What haopened last nigl 1t? 5 Who kno\•VS rhe answer? 6 \Л/110 did the washing-up? 7 \Л/hai: did Jane do? / 'vVhat did she do? 48.2 2 Which coat 3 Which lilm/movie 4 Which bus 48.3 3 Which What 5 \Nhich 4 6 \Л/hat 7 Wl1ich 8 Who 9 vVhat 10 Whicl1 11 What 48.4 How far 3 HO\h/ old 4 Но'"' often 2 3 \Nhich (football) ream does he play for? 4 Which school did you go to? 8 vVheгe did you go last night? 48.1 \Л/hо told you? 45.4 Wl1ar ti rne did she go (to bed)? РАЗДЕЛ 48 3 What colour is it? 4 What time did you get up? 5 What суре of music do you like? What did Gary give you? 4 Who woгks in that office? 5 Who dicl yoL1 tell about cl1e meeting? 4 What: was the weather like in Rome? 3 Who did yoLt ask? Wl1ar did he say? 4 Who gor maггied? 'vVhac did you do (a(ter the game)? 5 ls your �iяer coming to the party? 6 vVhy doп't you tell the truth? 7 Have your guests arrived yer? 5 What/Which train are you waiting for? Who has got your pen? / Who's got does it mea11? 45.3 3 \f\/l1ar аге rhe children doing? 4 How is cheese made? 4 What i s this book about? 2 'vVhat is rhe food like? 5 How deep 6 How long 48.5 How heavy is this Ьох? 3 Hovv old are you? 4 How much did you spend? 2 5 How oft:en do you warcl1 TV? 6 How far is it from P ar is to Moscow? 48.6 .1 What make is your car? 2 'vVl1ar's / What is / \Л/hich is the blggest city in Brazil? 3 Но\1'1 oft:en do you go to the gym? 4 а dog? 5 What colour is your nevv sofa? 6 Hovv old is your brother? 7 Но\11 long has Maria 'v'юrked for this company? 8 vVhich ciry is older - Moscow ог 3 'vVhat are tl1e people like? 4 What is Lh e weat:her likc? 47.5 Which pet do you pгefer - а car or Petersburg? РАЗДЕЛ 49 2 \Л/hat: was tl1e li l m like? 49.1 З Wl1at were the lesso11s likc? 2 4 \Л/hat was the horel like? 47.6 1 Who are you talking about? 2 vVhat/\f\/hich street is your house in/on? 3 Who is Тom going LO the рагtу with? З 4 Hovv long does it take Ьу car from Mila11 ro Rome? How long does it take Ьу traiп from Pa ris to Geneva? How long does it t:ake Ьу bus from rhe city centre ro che aiгporr? 293 Ключи к упражнениям 49.2 50.3 ВозмоЛ<ные ответы: 2 2 3 4 lt rakes ... hours ro fty from ... ю 3 they аге Nevv York. 4 lt takes ... years ю study to Ье а 5 do you 1,.vant docюr in ... . lr rakes ... ю 'Nalk from my home ro 7 the nearest shop. 50.4 the nearest airport. 3 4 How long did it rake him ю paint the barhroom? 4 5 5 How long did it rake you to learn ro ski? How long did ir rake them ro repair the саг? 3 4 lt шоk Lisa/heг а long time ю find а have а key. 3 he said (that) he needed it. his exam? 4 she said (rhat) sl1e didn't \чant to go. Do you knovv vvhat time she starts work? Do you know ifNvherher the shops 5 She said (that) 1 could have ir. 6 6 Do you know where Sarah and Jack 7 Не said (that) he vvould send me а postcard. / ... he'd send ... 7 Nicola sзid (that) he had gопе home. / ... he'd gone home. 8 Не said (t:hat) he wanred ro watch TV. 9 She said (rhat) she was going to the cinema. are open tomorro\.v? job. / ... ю ger а job. 51.3 live? 3 said 7 said Do you know if/whetheг tf1ey went 4 told 8 told to Jane's рапу? 5 6 lr rook me . . LO ... 50.6 49.5 Возможные ответы: 51.4 1 How long does it rake ю Ау from Moscow ro London? 2 lt rook Sasha t\VO months to find а ne\v job. 3 lt takes three уеагs ю sшdy at 2 3 Excuse me, can you tell me wheгe lt takes an hour Ьу саг from my fiar ro the/my office. 5 lt will take us three vveeks to 4 1 don't know vvhat l'm going to do this evening. near here? рrераге lunch. или lt won't rake а long time ... 7 Did ir take you а long time to find the саг рагk? или Did it take you long ю ... 8 How long did it take you to \чrite the/your book? РАЗДЕЛ 50 50.7 1 1 don't know where she is. 3 1 don't know how old it is. 4 1 don't know when he'll Ье here. 5 1 don't know vvhy he vvas angry. 6 1 don'r know how long she has lived 2 З Can you tell me how much these 4 1 don't / do not remember ho\.v old Molly is. 5 Сап you tell me what time the museum opens? 6 Do you know if/whetheг Tom has 7 Jeremy rold us (that) he couldn't / 3 Tom told me (rhat) he'd / he had boughr а new саг. или 4 the airport. 5 What did Marina tell you? / ... say ro you? 6 You said ( that) you weren't / were not hungry. 7 lgor cold lnna (rhat) he was going on holiday sооп. 8 She told us (t:hat) it was easy to find her house. РАЗДЕЛ 52 52.1 3 phone 5 1 know where Kevin and Natasha to phone Paul 6 to pl1one Paul live. 7 us. phone Paul 8 to phone Paul 9 phone Paul 10 phone Paul РАЗДЕЛ 51 52.2 4 3 whar Peter said why he went home еагlу 51.1 S what time the meeting begins 2 .. he She said (that) she would meer us ar phone Paul Anna \.vants to go on holiday with . boughr а new саг. 4 4 6 how the accident happened Lara said (thar) she was learning been to lndia? 8 We don't / do nor know if/whether say could nor S\чim. rrouseгs aгe/cosr? 50.2 wheгe Susan works 1 don't / do not know who made/ baked these cakes. here. 2 Do you know wl1at/\.vhicl1 screet this is? 50.1 2 2 6 Do you know how much it costs to renr а саг? ·10 German. 5 Оо you kno\v if rhere's а restaurant decoгate rhe living room. 6 lt won't take long ю make/cook/ 1 the station is? uпiversiry. 4 Do you kno\v what time the bus leaves? 9 rell rell 6 say . 3 get: going 8 eat 9 waiting She said (that) sl1e was very busy. 5 watch 10 wear 3 She said (rhat) she couldn't go ro 6 Aying 11 doing ... the party. 4 Не said (thar) he had ro go out. 5 Не said (rhar) he vvas learning Russian. 294 key. / They said (that) they didn't Do you know if/whether he passed today? 4 They said (that) they hadn't got а She said (that) she wasn't hungry. Do you know if/wherheг she is London. 5 10 51.2 3 5 drive to London. / ... to get ro а guirar. 2 Оо you know vvheгe Paula is? lt rook me six monrhs to learn ю lt rook Mark/him rhree hours to 9 She said (that) she was going to buy Ье here tomoгrow? 2 lt rook us 20 minures ro walk home. drive. back from holiday. / ... she'd jusr соте back ... Do you kno\v if/whetl1eг Gary will v'/Orking today? / ... she's working / .. ю ger home. 8 She said (that) she had just come Do yoLt know if/1,.vhether Sue knovvs 50.S 49.4 2 Do you know if/\vhetheг rhey аге They said (thar) rhey would Ье home late. / ... rhey'd Ье ... Bill? How long did ir take you to walk ro rhe station? 7 it is married? 3 49.3 2 2 \Vell. the museum is 6 elephants ear 5 lt takes ... to ger from my home ro 6 She said (thar) sl1e didn't feel very are you 7 lisrening staying Ключи к упражнениям 5 1 don'r mind rravelling alone. but 1 52.3 4 5 6 7 8 togo 13 having ra1n 14 to have 6 1 \Nouldn't like юlive iп а Ьig city. to leave 15 hear help 16 go 53.5 sшdying 17 listeniпg 18 юwalk ro know ... tell 9 rogo 10 1,.vearing 19 11 to stay tell 20 borrow 12 have 52.4 1 Shall 1 close the door? 2 Brenda used to work in а bank. З When did your паiп arrive? или What rimc ". 4 1 might/may go ro rhe cinema оп prefer to travel 1,.vith somebody. 1 Tom and Anna decided / l1ave decided юsell their tюuse. 2 Nina doesn't / does поt mind \vorking on Sarurdays. З vVe'd / We \vould love ro live near rhe sea. 4 5 1 suggesr going to а cafe. 6 1 didп't expect to see Emma at tf1e meeting. 7 8 Sarurday. 1JЛu Оп Saturday ... 5 (in а restaurant) 'Nhar would you like to drink? 6 Where \vould you like ro go tomorrow? 7 We're / vVe are going ro buy а пеw саг. 8 (оп the рhопе) 1 can'r talk. l'm l1aving dirner. РАЗДЕЛ 53 53.1 3 4 5 6 to see 7 visiting ro s1,.v1m cleaning со ask 8 going 9 ro Ье 10 waitiпg 11 to do 12 ro speak 13 to go 14 crying / to cry 15 ro 1,.�югk . " talking 53.2 2 to help 3 to see 4 reading 5 to lose 6 юsend 7 raining 8 ro go 9 \varching ! ro \varch 10 со wair 53.3 2 3 4 5 6 goiпg юn1useums 7 walking to go driving / юdrive ro go(rhere) travelling Ьу train Perer rried to find us in the park. lt \Vas late but David continued working / to \vork. 55.1 2-4 1 went со а coffee shop со meet а friend. 1 \чепt со the chemist to get some medicine. 1 \чent ro the market to buy some vegeraЫes. 55.2 2 со read the ne\vspaper З to open rhis door 4 юge( some fresh air 5 to wake him up 6 ro see \vho it \vas 55.3 РАЗДЕЛ 54 Возможные ответы: 2 ro ralk to you по\v 54.1 З ro rell her about the party 2 3 4 5 6 1 vvanr you юlisten carefully. 1 don'r \чant you ro Ье angry. 5 to buy а motorЬike 55.4 2 ro 3 ro 4 for 7 [О 8 to 9 for ro 10 for rhe bridge. З 1 advised f1im ro go to rhe docror. 4 She asked me to help her. 5 1 told him ro come back in ten minutes. 6 Paul let me use his phone. 7 1 rold her not to phone before 8 o'clock. / ." not ro call (me) before 8 o'clock. Amy's morher taught her to play rl1e piano. 5 6 for 2 to repeat 3 'Nait 4 ro arrive 5 to ger 2 55.6 1 Vera is going to Switzerland to walk in rhe mounrains. 2 1 went: to the shop to buy(some) bananas. 3 Tim weпt to Manchester to visit his parenrs. 4 to make(или to ger) We haven't got(any) money for ". 5 6 Next year, Kim is going to university to study Spanish. 7 like the film. l1im. 4 Would you like / Do you \vanr me to cook diппег? 8 7 2 1 don't like srudying. 3 lf it's а nice day romorro1,.v, l'd like to have а picnic Ьу rhe lake. 4 Wheп l'm on holiday, 1 like ro do 8 watcl1 TV. или l /1aveп't got rime со UNIT 56 56.1 3 to саг)? Gary told tl1e children пос to talk/ 8 for 9 оп cl1ar in rhe library. 9 1 don't / do not have time to 4 - (без предлога) 5 for б to 7 on ". ro 5 Lct's go оп holiday to Spain. 6 Who is (eaching you to drive (а Возмож11ые ответы: 1 1 enjoy cooking. l'm / 1 am waitiпg for rhe rain (О stop. 1 1 \чanr you ro come со the party. 2 \f\/e didn'r/did поr expecr ro епjоу/ З Boris persuaded his friend to help Аге you waiting ro speak/talk to rhe maпager? 10 rhink 54.4 We don'r / do nor have(any) mопеу for а holiday this year. или 8 ro rell 9 for the film to begin З for ir to arrive 4 Гог you ro (ell me 6 go borro'.v 11 to 55.5 54.3 7 to do some shopping Do you \vant me to wait for you? 2 А \Voman told me со rurn le� after 8 4 1 don'r v1ant you со call me tonighr. 1 'Nant you ro meet Sarah. 54.2 53.4 very little. lr sropped raining t\VO hours ago. РАЗДЕЛ 55 Му maпager lets me finish work early оп Fridays. 10 to 11 - (без предлога) This film al\vays makes me cry. 12 on 13 for 14 on 295 Ключи к упражнениям 56.2 2 UNIТ 59 57.5 went fisl1ing 2 gor off 59.1 3 goes swimming 3 got out of 4 going skiing 5 go shopping 6 went jogging 4 1 56.3 2 This morniпg Niпa got to work at 5 home 6 skiing 8 for а walk 5 Lasr night ". 9 on holiday ... t0 Portugal 6 Where did you get rhis/that jacket? 7 W�1ere do 1 need ю / do 1 have to / should 1 get off the bus? 8 56.4 1 1 got home very late last night. или l'm going ю London on Thursday. или Оп Thursday . Anron is getting married tomorrow. year. или Lasr year ... 3 l'd like / 1 \-vould like to go for а walk 4 2 She's / She is having а cup of сеа. 3 He's /Не is having а rest. 4 They're / They are having а good t:ime. 5 They're / They are having dinner. 6 He's / Не is having а bath. 59.3 UNIT 58 3 Have а nice/good trip! done 3 make 8 make 5 did 6 do The teachers weпt оп srrike yesterday. или Yesterday, ... 8 We went home after rl1e concert. или After rhe concert, ... 9 Let's go for coffee / а coffee. 10 7 Oleg goes fishing every \-veekend. Ausпia. 7 do 2 4 5 How often do you go shopping? 6 Ben and lrina have gone skiing in l'm going ro rhe docror's romorro\-v. / ... t0 rl1e docror romorrow. или Tomorro\-v ." 2 4 ger а raxi 5 gets the job 6 get some milk 7 ger а ricket 8 gets а good salary 9 get а lot of rain 10 do 11 doing 3 They're / They аге doing (their) He's / Не is doing the shopping. или Не is shopping. 4 She's / She is making а jacket. 5 They're / They аге doing an exam. (или". taking ап exam.) She's / She is doing the washing doing rhe dishes. / She is washing 9 They're / They are making а film. 10 He's /Не is taking а picture/photo/ phorograph. 58.3 2 make 3 do 8 make 9 do made 57.2 12 make ". do 2 gerting dark 7 З gecting married 58.4 57.3 7 4 1 2 2 ger \-vet Did you have а nice/good holiday? 2 have something to еас 3 had а glass of water 4 have а v1alk 5 had an accident 6 have а look 59.5 1 Gary has а new motorЬike. или Gary has got а ... 2 1 have а shower every morning. или Every morning . " 3 What did you have for dinner last 4 did Му mother/mum makes very nice/ Му grandfather had а lot of money. или Му grandfather used t0 have ... list. 11 5 gett:ing late nice/good evening! или Have fun! night / yesterday? He's / Не is making а (shopping) S made 6 doiпg gerring ready 6 Have а nice/good t:ime! или Have а the dishes. 8 makiпg 4 tennis)? up. или She is washing up. / She is 10 ger а ne\-v laptop 5 Did you have а nice/good game (of 6 He's /Не is making rhe/his bed. 7 Did you have а nice/g-ood weekeпd? 59.4 done 1О 5 Му brother's / brother is in Spain. He's /Не is having а good time. 6 Has Nina had her/the ЬаЬу уес? 7 1 had long hair when 1 was at university. 8 l'm unwell / not well. l've got / 1 have а cold. UNIТ 60 60.1 2 him 3 them her 5 him 6 them her rasty cakes. 4 How many exams did Anna do last 60.2 уеаг? 2 1 ". them 6 she ... them 7 3 gor married 3 \.Yhat аге you doing on Saшrday? 3 he ." her 7 rhey ... me gets angry 4 The children are asleep/sleeping. 4 they ". us 8 she ". you 4 5 got lost 6 get old 7 got better 57.4 2 got ю Brisrol at 11.45. 3 1 left rhe party at 11.15 and got home at midnight. 4 (Возможный ответ) 1 left home ас 8.30 and gor ю rhe airporr at 10 o'clock. 296 9 making homework. 2 ger your boors 3 ger а dосюг made 58.2 UNIT57 57.1 4 58.1 n rhe park. или Every weekend ... Did you have 59.2 " 2 Jess went оп holiday t0 America last Gary had 5 Оо you have / Have you got: 6 we didn't have 7 She doesn't have / She hasn't got 8 3 Did you ger my email? 4 Sally and 1 got lost iп rhe city сеnпе. to sleep riding Your dinner is getriпg cold. 11. / ... at 11 o'clock. 3 shopping 7 4 57.6 2 to university 4 3 Не doesп't have / Не hasn't got got оп Don't make а noise! 5 Our саг was made in France. 6 1 do (the) housework ас weekends. 7 When 1 speak English, 1 make mапу / а lot of mistakes. 8 Сап 1 make an appointment t0 see the den tiя? 5 we ". him 60.3 2 1 like him. 3 1 don't like it. 4 Оо you like it:? 5 1 don't like her. 6 Оо you like them? Ключи к упражнениям 60.4 2 hiт 3 chem 4 chey 5 us 6 it 7 8 9 10 11 12 her 61.6 1 Тhis is my sister, Anna. 2 Do you like our ne\v саг? 3 Our рагепсs are in Kiev. сhет 4 сhет me he ... it She 60.5 2 Can you give it to him? 3 4 5 6 Can you give theт to her? Can you give ic to те? Can you give it: to theт? Can you give them ю us? 1 'Do you know Kevin?' 'Yes, 1 know him very vve!!: 2 1 don't / do not eat bananas. 1 don't / do not like theт. 3 lc's / lt is а good book. 1 \vant ю read it. 4 That man is looking at you. Do you know him? 5 Natasha is very unfriendly. 1 don't like her. 6 l'т going to a/the party tonight:. Do you want to соте with me? 7 'l've got / 1 have got / 1 have а present: for you.' 'For me?' 8 This is Tanya's bag. Can you give it: to her? UNIТ 61 her hands 3 4 5 6 our hands mine ours 3 4 hers 5 theirs 62.2 2 yours 3 my . .. Мiпе 4 Yours ... mine 5 hег 6 yours 7 т1nе 8 his 6 Му ... hers 7 their 8 Ours 62.3 3 of hers 4 friends of ours 5 frieпd of mine 6 friend of his 7 fгiends of yours 62.4 2 Whose camera is this? vVhose hat is this? lt's his. lt's yours. 6 Whose books аге these? Тhеу'ге ours. 4 Marrina lives 1Nith her parents. 5 6 7 8 1 live with my parent:s. Johп lives vJit:h his parents. Do you live with your pareпts? Most childreп live \Vith their parencs. 62.5 1 Their саг is Ыасk. Ours is red. 2 'Whose bag is this?' 'lt's mine.' 3 ls Natasha а friend of yours? 4 'ls this Linda's dog?' 'Yes, 1 think it's hers.' 5 Нег house is blgger than his. 6 Please give те that book. lt's mine. 7 61.3 61.5 2 my key 3 Нег husband 4 your coat 5 t:heir hoтework 6 his name 7 Our house 62.1 5 Whose mопеу is this? your hands 61.4 2 his 3 Their 4 our 5 her 6 my 7 your Ho\v old is their sоп? UNIT 62 4 their hands 3 his 4 his 5 her Paris is famous for its museums. 63.4 2 chem 3 hiт 4 our 5 yours lt's hег decision, not ours. 8 Whose glasses аге these? 6 their 7 her 8 their UNIT 63 63.1 2 Yes, 1 kno1vV her, but 1 can't геmеmЬег h er name. 8 her 9 10 11 12 their my lts His ... his 3 Yes, 1 know them, but 1 can't remember their names. 4 Yes, 1 know you, but 1 can't remember your name. 63.2 2 Не invired us to stay \vith him ar his house. 3 Тhеу invited те to stay with them at their house. 4 1 invited them to stay with me at my house. 5 She iпvited us to sray with her at her house. 6 Did you invite hiт to stay with you at your house? 6 7 8 9 us her t:heir тine 63.5 1 1 kno\v your siscer, but 1 caп't:/doп't reтember her паmе. 2 Сап you give that bag to me? 3 Му parent:s are going to visit us оп Saturday. 4 He's boring. Не al\vays talks about his jobNюrk. 5 Your son is playiпg \Vit:h ту children iп cheiг room. 6 Where is James? 1 chiпk chis coat: is his. 7 lvan passed all his exams. 8 She's goiпg to London coтorrovv. Do you wanc to соте/gо wich her? Тhеу'ге тine. his hands their ls this your daughter? Where is your blke? 3 Whose gloves аге these? 61.2 2 They live wit:h their parents. 3 We live 1Nit:h our parents. 2 5 6 7 8 lt's hers. 61.1 2 favourite sport. 2 60.6 Tim loves basketball. lt's / lt is his 63.3 2 1 gave her my phone пuтЬег, and she gave те hers. 3 Не gave me his phone number, and 1 gave him mine. 4 We gave theт our phone number, and they gave us theirs. 5 She gave hiт her рhопе nuтber. and he gave her his. 6 You gave us your phone nuтber, and \ve gave you ours. 7 They gave you their phone number, and you gave them yours. UNIТ 64 64.1 2 тyself 3 herself 4 theтselves 5 myself 6 hiтself 7 yourself 8 yourselves 64.2 2 When 1 saw him, he was Ьу himself. 3 Don't go out Ьу yourself. 4 1 went to the cinema Ьу myself. 5 Му sister lives Ьу herself. 6 Мапу people live Ьу themselves. 64.3 2 Тhеу can'c see each other. 3 They call each other а lot. 4 TheY. don't know each other. 5 They're / They are sit:t:ing nexc ю each other. 6 They gave each other presents / а preseпt. 64.4 . 3 each oth er 4 yourselves 5 6 7 8 9 10 us ourselves each other each other them rhemselves 297 Ключи к упражнениям 64.5 1 'Can 1 have/take an apple?' 'Help yourself.' 2 66.2 2 а vegetaЫe З а game 3 Emma looked а( heгself in the 4 а roo1 4 warch m1rroг. 5 а mounrain 5 З Му gгandmotheг lives Ьу l1eгself. 4 You аге vегу selfish. You only (hiпk аЬош yourselft 5 Оо you know each otheг? 6 Oleg fell do\vn and hur( himself 7 The рагrу was gгeat. \/\/е enjoyed ourselves. 6 а planet 7 а fruit 9 а fiower 2 66.3 UNIТ 65 5 65.1 6 She's а pho tog rapheг She's а nurse. 4 James is Sarah's brother. 8 l'm a/an ... 5 James is Daniel's uncle. 66.4 6 Saгah is Paul's \AJife. 7 Helen is Oaniel's grandmother. 8 Sarah is James's sister. 1О Paul is Daniel's father. 11 Daniel is James's nephew. Tom? 7 Anna doesn't like meeting / ro meet new people. 2-8 8 There are four \NOmen and two men Тот neveг 1rvears а hat. in my office. Rebecca works in а bookshop. Jane \.vancs to learn а foreign language. Mike lives in an old house. This evening l'm goi11g to а party. Oave's 66.5 4 Jane's 5 6 Wl1y do rl1e police \Vant ro talk ro Му brother is an aгrist. 65.2 2 Andy's 3 1 Rachel's Неlеп works in а shop. 2 Anton doesn't have / hasn't got а 6 Alice's car. 65.3 3 ок 3 Narasha is а very frieпdly person. 4 Му sister wants to Ье а doctor. 4 Simon's phone number 5 Would you like / Оо you want another cup of rea? 5 Му brother's job 6 ок 6 7 ок 7 1 need to / have ю buy а coat. 8 Paula's favourite colour 8 9 your mother's blrthday 10 Му parents' house 11 ок 12 ок 13 Silvia's party 14 ок Novgorod is а rown/city in Russia. Bulgakov \Vas а famous Russian \vriter. UNIT67 2 boars 8 sand\viches 3 \Nomen 9 families 4 cities 10 1 Sasha's cat is very clever. 5 umbгellas 11 2 Аге you going to Веп's рапу? 6 addгesses 12 3 Thar's / That is / lt's / lt is nor my саг. lt's / lt is my siяer's (саг). '\Л/hose books аге these?' 'They're Natasha's.1 5 Hov" old is Tom's daughter? 6 You need to / l1ave to / should go to rhc manager's office. 7 Do you kno\ч tl1e name of rl1is sпeer? 8 Lima is the capiral of Peru. feet holidays potaroes knives 67.2 2 teet/1 5 fish 3 people 6 leaves 4 children 67.3 3 ... with а lor of beauriful trees. 4 ... with t\VO men. 5 ок 6 ... three children. 7 Most of my friends are students. UNITGG 66.1 а 6 an 3 а 4 an 7 а 8 an 5 а 9 an 2 7 8 Не put оп his pyjamas ... 9 ок 10 Do you know many people ... 11 1 li ke your trousers. Where did you get them? 12 ... full of tourists. 13 ок These scissors aren't ... 14 UNIT68 68.1 3 ajug 4 VJater 5 tootl1paste 6 а roothbrush 7 an egg 8 money 9 а wallet 10 sand 11 а bucker 12 an envelope 68.2 3 ... а hat:. . 4 ... a J Oь1. 5 ок 6 .. an apple . . . . . . а part:y ... 8 . . а wondeгful rhing. 9 .. an island. .10 ... а key. 7 67.1 65.4 4 Have t:he children cleaned rheiг reeth? или Did rhe children clean 1 can'r ride а blke. 9 Paul is Sarah's husband. Do you like romaroes? their teeth? . 7 some З 1 ca n'r find my pyjamas. 1 have / 1 have gor two English dictionaries. З She's an aгchitect . 4 He1s а raxi driveг. 5 He's an elecпician. Неlеп is Brian's wife. 9 rhem 10 T-shiпs. а musical insrrument: 4 3 8 are don1t \ve re Оо 67.5 1 Lucy alvvays \\'ears jeans and 8 а river 10 7 6 live 2 He's а shop assisrant. 8 How do you feel (oday? 298 67.4 2 are . . . 11 ок 12 ... а good idea. 13 . . а саг? 14 . . а cup of coffee? 15 ок 16 . . an umbrella. . . . 68.3 2 а piece of \.vood З а glass of \.Vater 4 а bar of chocolate 5 а cup of tea 6 а piece of рарег 7 а Ьо\чl of soup 8 а loaf of bread 9 а jar of honey 68.4 1 We have / We've gor some milk and six eggs in rhe fгidge. 2 'Do you want а cup of rea?' 'No. 1 don'r like t:ea.' З Please buy/get а bottle of wateг and а Ьаr of chocolare. Ключи к упражнениям 4 1 gor/received some perfume апd some books for my blrthday. или For my blrtllday ." 5 The President arrived iп аblg Ыасk саг. 6 This is my favourite piece of music. или That is / That's .. . или lt is / lt's ". 7 'Where is / \.Vhere's my money?' 'lr's / lr is оп rl1e tаЫе.' 8 1 had аbowl of soup and some bread for luncll. или For lunch ". UNIT 69 69.1 2 1 bought аncwspaper (илu·а раре г) , some Ao\Ners (или а buпch of Aowers) and ареп. 3 1 bought some bananas, some eggs and some bread (или а loaf of bread). 4 1 bought some toothpaste, some UNIT70 70.1 3 а 4 the an 6 rhe ... tl1e 7 а". а 8 а." а 5 69.5 1 1 need some advice abour cars. 2 Would you like some cake? 3 'Ne boughr some пеw furniture for our bedroom. 4 l'm going ю buy some shoes and аdress. 5 Does Nina have аjob? или Has Nina got аjоЬ? 6 Магiпа l1as long Ыасk hair and beautiful eyes. ш1и Marina has got ." 7 Boris needs some information about England. 8 Sally is reading а book and listeni пg to music. / ". to some music. breakfast relevision/TV 5 the sea TV 70.2 5 the police 2 the airport 6 the capit:al 3 а cup 4 а пiсе picrure 5 the dicrionary ". send те а posrcard. 3 What is the пате of . . 'i . . . а very blg counr:ry. . What is the largesr ... 6 ... the colour of the carper. 5 7 . .а headache. . . an old house near the sration. 8 " 9 ". 6 the Ьопоm 2 the name 3 The sky 7 lunch 8 the middle 6 the noor 2 69.Ч 2 eyes 3 hair 4 information 5 chairs 6 furniture 7 job 8 1.voпderful 111eather 4 3 4 comb. 69.3 2 some ... some 3 some 4 а." some 5 an ". some 6 а." а." some 7 some 8 some 9 some ".а 2 the guitar 71.4 70.3 . 71.3 9 . "а sшdent ".а journalisr " . an apartmenr пеаг the college ." The aparrmenr is . " 10 ". t\vo children, а Ьоу апd а girl. The Ьоу is seven years old, and the girl is rhree ". in а factory ". doesn't have ajob ." soap (или аbar of soap) and а 69.2 2 Would you like some coffee? (или." аcup of coffee?) 3 Would you like а Ьiscuit? 4 Would you like some bread? (или . . аpiece of bread? / аslice of bread?) 5 Would you like аchocolate? 6 Would you like some cake? (или." а piece of cake?) 71.2 2 the same time 3 the same age 4 rhe same colour 5 rt1e same proЫem the name of the direcror of the film ". 71.5 1 Who is rhe oldesr iп your family? 2 Tim and Fiona live in rhe centre of London. Anna, call/phone the police! 3 4 Му daughrer spends roo much t:ime on the internet. 5 Sally and 1 went со rhe same school. 6 l'd like to live in the country. г you doing пехr vveek? 7 vVhat ае 8 We had/ate (some) eggs for breakfasr. 70.4 1 1 have аqueяion. или 1 have gor .. 2 Tashkent is rl1e capital of Uzbekistan. 3 lr's а very interesting city. 4 We need аraxi to rhe airport. 5 What's / Which is the oldest city/ to\vn in England? 6 They live in аnevv Aar/apartment in the cenrre. 7 'Where are rhe children?' 'They're in tl1e garden.' 8 That is / Thar's аvery good book. 1 know the author. или lr is / lt's ". 72.2 З school 4 the sration 5 home 6 bed 7 the post office UNIT 71 72.3 UNIT72 . 72.1 the cinema 3 hospital 4 the airporr 5 home 6 prison 2 · 2 71.1 3 4 " . the second f!оог. ." the moon? 5 " . the best l1otel in this town? 6 ок 7 8 ." the city centre. ... the end of Мау. 9 ок 10 ... the first rime 1 mer her. 11 ок 12 /t's easy ro get information from the iпternet. 13 ок 14 " . оп the top shelf on the righr. " . in the country about: rеп miles 15 from the nearesr rown. the cinema 3 go ro bed 4 go to prison 5 go ro the dencist 6 go ro universit:y/college 7 go to hospital / are taken to l1ospiral* • В американском английском: 'go to the l1ospira1: 'аге raken to the hospit:al'. 72.4 3 the doctor 4 ок 5 ок 6 ок 7 the bank 8 ок 9 ок 1О the city cenrre 11 the station 299 Ключи к упражнениям 12 • 73.4 окх В американском английском: 14 books. ок ок 15 the thearre 72.5 1 'Where are the childreп?' 'They аге 1 Тhеу'ге in bed.' 2 We're going to rhe cinema romorrow ever1ing. или Tomorrow evening ... З Му daughrer didn't go ro school yesterday. или Yesterday ... З Му favourite subjecr is Ьiology. 4 We wenr ю а conceгt yesrerday. Т11е music was great. или Yesrerday we wenr ... 5 Do you grow flowers in your garden? 6 We wenr ro Paris. The museums were vегу inreresting. 7 now. 5 Why do you \vanr to go ю Ltniversiry? 6 Му father is ill. Не has to go to hospital. или ... needs ro go ro hospiral. или .. must go ro Ed is interested in politics. 8 1 speak French, but 1 don't know tl1e hisrory of Fгancc. 4 Goodbye. l'm / 1 am going home of London? или Do you \Vaпt to UNJT 74 74.1 3 Sweden 4 TheAmazon see . .. 8 Nina waпrs to live in the Uпited States and study at Harvaгd. UNIT75 75.1 2 that house 3 t:hese postcaгds 4 those Ьiгds 5 this seat 6 These plares 75.2 2 ls that your umbгella? 3 ls this your book? 4 Аге those your books? 5 ls thar your Ысус\е/Ьikе? 6 Аге these your keys? 7 Аге rhose your keys? S Asia 6 The Pacinc 8 ls rhis your watch? 7 \Nhicl1 bus goes from the city cenrre со rhe airport? 7 The Rhinc 8 Kenya 10 Аге rhese your gloves? 8 Boris doesn't go to work оп Fridays. 9 The United States . l1ospiral. или On Fridays ... UNIT73 73.1 Возможные ответы: 2 3 1 don'r like dogs. 4 1 love Ьig cities. 5 1 don't like rennis. 6 1 love clюcolare. 7 1 don'r like compurer games. 8 1 l1are paпies. 1 hare museums. 73.2 Возможные ответы: 2 l'm not inrerested in politics. 3 l'm interesred in sport. 4 1 don't know much abour ап:. 5 1 don't know anyrhing about asrronomy. 6 1 kno\.Y а little abour economics. 73.3 3 friends 4 paпies 5 The shops 6 the milk 7 milk 8 basketball 9 buildings 1 О The vvater 11 cold \vater 12 the salt 13 the people 14 VegetaЫes 15 The houses 16 the \.YOrds 17 p1ctures 18 the pictures 19 English ... internarional business 20 Money .. . happiness 10 TheAпdes 11 Bangkok 12 9 Аге rhose your glasses? 75.3 2 rhat's З This is 4 That's 6 this is 7 Thar's 8 thar's The Alps 13 The Red Sea 5 14 Jamaica 75.4 15 The Bahamas 1 This book is vегу inreresting. 2 These fioweгs аге beautiful! Thank 74.2 3 ок li the Philippines 5 the soщh of France 6 the Rega\ Cinema 4 7 ок 8 the Museum of Art 5 9 ок 10 Belgium is smaller rhan the Nerheгlands. 11 the Mississippi . .. the Nile 12 the Natioпal Galleгy 13 the Рагk Horel in Hudson Road 14 ок 15 The Rocky Mounrains are iп Norrh America. 16 ок 17 the United States 18 the wея of lгeland 19 ок 20 The Рапаmа Canal joins the Atlanric Ocean and the Pacific Осеап. 74.3 1 Rot:terdam is а big роrт iп the Nerheгlands. 2 l'd like / 1 want ro go ro rhe Bolstюi Thearre. 3 ls the Volga the longesr riveг in Russia? 4 Sochi is а рорu\аг resorr оп rl1e Black Sea. 5 Магk is from Richmoпd. lr's а tovvn in tl1e пorrh of England. 6 Gordon \vorks in/at rhe Grand Horel in London. 300 7 Would you like to see rl1e Тоwег Ben hates housework. 2 Anna loves films but she doesn'r like 'in the hospiral'. 13 1 rhar you! З ls rhat Ьоу iп rl1e геd T-shirr your sоп? Who are rl1ose people by/near rhe windovJ? Hi/Hello, Tom. This is Natasha. 6 'You're Ben, areп't you?' 'Yes, rhat's righr.' 7 'Sorry, l'm late.' 'Thar's all right:.' или 8 (оп the phone) Hello, this is Molly. 'That's not а proЫem.' ls rhat Jessica? UNIT76 76.1 2 1 doп't need one 3 l'm going to get one 4 1 don't have one / 1 haven't got one 5 l've just had one 6 there's опе in Mill Road 76.2 2 а new one 3 а better one 4 an old one 5 а Ыg one 6 а different one 76.3 2 Whicl1 ones? The green ones. з wt1ich one? The опе wirh a/the геd door. 4 Which опеs? The опеs оп rhe top shelf. 5 Which one? The Ыасk one. Ключи к упражнениям 77.5 6 Which one? 1 The one on rhe wall. The rall one 'Yvirh long hair. The one wirh a/rhe moustache and is singing your favourite song. или glasses. Somcone's / Someone is ... v1eek. Our fridge is very old. Ler's buy/ger а пеw опе. 2 '1 like rhose ftowers: 'Which опеs?' 3 1 don't v1anr this Ыuе dress. l'm going ro buy/ger the red one. или . " 1'11 buy/ger rhe red опе. Karen has just madc/baked rhese His firя book \AJas good, but his new one is even bcrrer. 7 We're nor doing anyrhing tomorrow evening. или Tomorrow evening ". 8 1 saw some beaurif ul paiпtings/ pictures in/at rhat museum . 9 l've made some tea. Would you like some? или ... Do you want some? UNIT78 Can 1 have another one? 2 There are no shops near l1ere. 1 like your shoes. Аге rhey the опеs 3 'Yes, tl1ere's one opposirc rf1e park.' Carla has no free time. / Carla has got no free time. 4 There is по lighr in this room. 6 There isn't апу milk in the fridge. 7 There aren't any buses today. UNIT 77 8 Тom docsn't have any brothers or siяers. / Тom hasn't got any brorhers 77.1 8 some or sisters. some 3 any 9 some 78.2 4 апу 10 any ... any 2 5 any 11 some ... any 3 any 9 any 6 some 12 some Li по 10 no 7 any 77.2 some quesrioпs апу 5 any 6 no . didn't ask any questions. или . .. didn't spend any money UNIТ 79 79.1 2 There's nobody in tl1e office. 3 1 have nothing ro do. / l've got nothing ro do. 4 There's nothing on TV. 5 There \vas no-one at home. 6 We found norhing. 79.2 3 1 don't have anything ю read / 78.1 8 'ls there а bus scop near here?' 2 или .. 8 We spent по mопеу yesterday. 2 There wasn'r anybody on the bus. The chocolare was delicious. you boughr iп London? 2 . anybody/anyone living in Maпchester? pies. Would you like one? 7 Do you know anybody/anyone " 8 no 11 None 12 any 7 any 1 haven'r got anyrl1ing ro read. 4 1 don'r l1ave anyone to l1elp me. / 1 haven't gor anyone to help me. 5 Sl1e didn'r hear anythiпg. б We don't have anything for dinner. / We l1aven't got anyrhing for dinner. 79.З За Nothing. 4а Nobody./No-one. Sa Nobody./No-one. ба Norhing. 7а Nothiпg. 8а Nobody./No-one. ЗЬ 1 don't want aпyrhing. 4Ь 1 didn't meet anybody/anyone. Sb Nobody/No-one knows the answer. 78.З бЬ 1 didn'r buy anyrhing. 4 апу foreigп languages 2 no money 7Ь Not�1iпg happened. 5 3 апу quesrions 8Ь Nobody/No-one was lare. 6 some milk 4 по frieпds 7 any batterics 5 no difference 8 some fresh air 6 any furniture 9 7 3 any pictures some frieпds some cheese 10 any l1elp 77.3 3 1 have some / l've got some 4 1 don'r have any / 1 haven't goc апу / по idca 8 any heating 9 no queue 78.4 Возможные ответы: 79.4 3 anyrl1ing 4 Nobody/No-one 5 Nothing 6 anyrhing 7 anybody/anyone 8 пorl1ing 9 anyrhing 1 haveп't any 2 Three. 10 aпything 5 1 didn't buy any 3 T\vo cups. 11 nobody/no-oпe 6 1 boughr some 4 Nопе. 12 anything 7 1 didn'r drink апу 5 13 Nothing 77.4 78.5 2 1 something 3 aпyrhing 4 anyrl1ing 5 Somebody/Someone 2 6 aпyrhing 7 anybody/anyone 3 8 somerhing 9 anything 10 anybody/anyonc 4 . 1 yesterday. \vho lives in Mancl1eяer? или 76.4 " 7 The students asked no questions. something. 6 . или have any luggage. 5 1 want / l'd like to rell you The ones 1 took ar the party last " 6 We had no luggage. или We didn't 4 Listen! Somebody's / Somebody 10 Which ones? . 1 doп't l1ave any l1aven't got any .. . 3 Can 1 have some cake? 9 Which one? 6 " eggs. The yellow ones. 5 . .. l've gor no free time roday. или 2 We don'r have / haveп't got any 8 Which опеs? 4 There's some coffee in Lhe cupboard. 7 Which one? 1 5 Sorry, 1 have no free time юdау. или None. 14 Nobody/No-oпe ." anybody/anyone Megan has / l1as got no cl1ildreп. или Megan doesn't have / hasn't 79.5 got any children. 1 There's nobody/no-one at home. 'Wl10 met you at rhe airporr?' ипи n1ere isn't anybody/anyor1e at 'No-one. / Nobody.' home. 'How much sugar is in my rea?' 2 We can't do anytl1ing now. 'None.' 3 1 said 11othing about Gary. или There's no orange juice in the fridge. / TT1ere isn'r апу orange juice in rhe fridge. 1 didn't say anything ". 4 Nobody knows who lives in thar house. или Nо-опе knows ... 5 There's no.thing in the f ridge. или There isn't anything ... 301 Ключи к упражнениям 6 1 kno\v nothing about computers. или 1 don 't know anyrl1ing ... 82.2 2 every day 2 3 all day park?' 'No, nobody/no-one.' 4 every day Nobody told me about the party. s all day 6 all day 7 'Did you see anybody/anyone in the 8 81.2 или No-one told me ." All of rl1em. 3 Some of them. 4 None of them. 5 Моя of rhem. 6 None of ir. 7 every day 82.3 81.З 3 Some people ... 80.1 2 every 4 Some of the questions ... 2 something 3 all 5 ок UNIT80 all или Some questions ... 3 somewhere 4 li somebody/someone 5 Every 6 All iпseпs ... 6 all 7 every 7 80.2 2а Nowhere. За Nothing. 8 ОК (или ... all of these books) 8 Most of the students . . . или Most students ... all 9 every 9 ок 2Ь l'm not going any\•1here. 81.4 10 ЗЬ 1 don't \•1anr anything. 2 everyrhing 82.4 4Ь l'm not looking for anybody/anyone. 3 Everybody/Everyone 4 everyrhing 1 Моя people don'r like spiders. 2 1 understood mosr of the quesrions 4а Nobody./No-one. 80.З 3 anything 4 anything S somebody/someone 6 something 7 anybody/anyone ". nobody/no-one 8 anyrhiпg 5 every\.vhere 6 Everybody /Everyone 7 every\.vhere 8 2 15 10 anybody/anyone 3 has 4 likes 11 Nothing 5 12 anywl1ere 6 was 13 somevvhere 7 makes 14 anytl1ing 8 ls ... Does 1S anybody /anyone 81.6 9 Nobody/No-oпe 80.4 1 has Robert апd Polly go to Porrugal every summer. 2 anythiпg to eat 2 1 like everyon e/everybody in my 3 norhing со do 4 anywl1ere to sit S something to drink 3 lt vvas sunny all weekend. 6 nowhere to рагk 4 1 looked / l've looked for my office. 7 somethiпg to read passport every\vhere. или 1 looked 8 somevvhere со stay / l've looked everyv1here ... 80.5 Аге you doiпg anythiпg оп Saшrday? 2 Do you kпo\v anyone/aпybody \�1ho speaks Spanish? 3 There's nowhere ro ear пеаr here. / 5 morning. или Every morning ... 7 lt vvas raining, so \Ve \�1ere/stayed ar home all day. 5 All the shops in the village were closed. ". around here. 4 Did you go anywhere last summer? Alan always kn ovvs everyrhing. 6 1 have а cup of coffee every 8 UNIT 82 1 didn't see anything unusual. или 1 saw notl1ing unusual. 82.1 Some 6 Would you like something to drink? 7 lgor lives somewhere near Novgorod. 4 Most of s Most Did you do anythiпg intereяing in б any of England? 7 all или all of 8 UNIT 81 81.1 2 Every day 3 every time 4 Every room 5 every vvord 3 8 in the exam. 3 Some people don't ear mear. 4 We mer some of Anna's friends Everyrhing 81.5 None of . .. most of the night уеяегdау. или Yesrerday ... 5 None of us speaks ltalian. / ". сап speak ltaliaп. 6 1 haveп't watched/seen any of rhese lilms. 7 'Do you know rhese people?' 'Mosr of rhem.' 8 'Who \vent ш the party?' 'All of us.' или 'We all did.' UNIT 83 83.1 3 Both 4 Neither 5 Neirher 6 both 7 Eirher 8 neither of 9 Neither 10 eirher of 11 Borh i2 neirher of 13 Borl1 14 eirher of 83.2 2 Both vvindows аге open. 3 Neither man is wearing а hat. или Neither of them is weariпg ". 4 Both men have (gor) beards. или Borh of rhem have ... 5 Borh buses go ro rhe airporc. или ... are going to the airport. 6 Neither ans\-ver is correct. 83.3 9 any of 3 10 Most 11 most of 12 Some 4 Neither of rhem has а саг. / ... has Borh of rhem are students. gor а саг. S Borh of rhem live in London. 13 All или All of 14 some of 6 Borh of them like cooking. 7 Neirher of them can play rl1e piano. 15 most of 8 Borh of rhem ear seafood. 9 Neither of them is inrerested in sport. 302 Ключи к упражнениям 7 Sandra loves Spain. She goes there а 83.4 1 1 have / 1 have got t:\NO children. Boch (of them) go ro school. 2 1 have t\.VO sisters. Neit�1er of them lot. 8 Sоггу, 1 don't have much / а lor of lives in Russia. 4 д: Would you like juice or water? в: Either. 5 1 don't mind. А: Do you know James and Sasha? в: Yes, boch (of them) are very nice. 6 А: W� еге аге Anna and Tina? в: 1 don't: kno�1. 1 haven't seen eit:her of them. 7 Neithcr of my parencs speaks English. 8 Both of them speak German. или 5 86.4 3 You don'r sound American. 3 а little 6 а few 4 1 don't feel cold. 5 They don'r look heavy. 4 а few 85.2 6 МауЬе, but ir doesn't taste good. 2 86.5 а little milk 3 А few days 1 yesterday. или Yesterday ... 5 а fevv friends 2 Please Ье quiet:. Tom is asleep/ sleeping. 6 а fe\11 times 3 а fev1 cl1airs 2 very liпle coffee 3 very liпle rain 4 very few hotels 5 very little rime 8 many 3 much 9 Ho\.v many 4 many 10 Ho\v much 5 many 11 Ho\.v much 6 Very fevv people 6 much 12 How many 7 happy rogether. 5 fe111 UNIT 87 2 much time 3 а litcle 6 а litt:le 3 many countries 4 litrle 7 litcle 4 many people 85.5 5 mLteh luggage 2 ". а liпle luck 3 ."а few things 4 ок 2 а lot of interesting things 5 3 а loc of snovv ок 5 а lot of money 6 ок ок 8 а lot 84.S 3 She plays rennis а lot. 4 Не doesn't use his саг much. (или ".а lot.) 5 Не doesn't go out much. (или". а lot.) 6 She travels а lor. . " а fe\.V questions We have а lot of / many DVDs. или We've gor ... 2 'vVere there а lot of / many people at the conference? 3 lrina reads а lot. Sl1e has а lot of / many books. или She's got ... 4 Но\ЛJ mucl1 food do we need for the 5 рапу? How many sшdents are t:here in your class? 6 А: Do you eat а lot of chocolare? / ". much chocolate? в: No, noc а loc. / ". not much. 2 work hard 3 sleep vvell 7 Marina lived in London for а few 3 There are very fevv cars on the road at niglк 1 need а litrle cime со finish this \VOГk. 1 kno\.v very fe\.v people i11 this ro11m/city. 6 1 have а few ideas. Do you want to hear them? или /'ve gor ." ВоЬ knows very little about polit:ics. Think carefully explain things very clearly/\.vell 8 Соте quickly 87.3 2 angry 3 slovvly . 4 slow 5 careful 6 hard 7 suddenly 8 quiet 9 badly 10 nice (См. Раздел 86С.) 11 quickly 1 eat very liпle fish. lt:'s very 87.4 expensive. 2 well 3 good 84 .6 1 6 dangerously 6 kno\v her very well some coffee?' 'А little, please: 8 quietly 5 ок 2 'Would you like / Do you want 7 5 fast 3 4 win easily years. или For а few years ." 5 badly 87.2 85.6 4 87.1 2 4 angrily 6 ... few people 1 84.4 Dinner smells great/vюnderful/ 8 l'm glad (t:hat) Sally and Tom аге 2 А few а lot of rraffic 5 delicious! 84.2 7 Do you like lndiaп food? б Don'c go chere. lt's dangerous. 7 Му job isn't / is not very difficult. 85.4 3 а lot of accidencs 4 а lot of fun 4 very litt: :le \11ork 84.3 There are а lot of / many beaшiful ftowers in your garden! 7 mucl1 6 many times 1 111atched а very inceresting film 4 а lirtle Russian many 7 lr doesn'r look ne\v. 5 а little 2 4 2 2 а few 85.3 84.1 They smell nice. 6 !с tastes horriЬle. 8 а little fresh air UNIT84 5 1 feel ill. got ". 85.1 7 They boch ". 3 4 You look surprised. UNIT85 в: l like both cities. lt looks new. time coday. или Sorry, 1 haven'c 3 А: Do you prefer London or New York? 86.3 2 UNIT86 \vell 6 good ... good 4 well 86.1 87.5 2 1 like chat green jacket. 1 3 Do you like classical music? 4 1 had а wonderful holiday. 5 5 tomorrow. или Tomorrov1 ". 2 2 Ыасk clouds 5 fresh air 3 long holiday 6 sharp knire 4 l1or wacer 7 dangerous job lt's raining. Please drive slowly and carefully. We \ЛJent: ю а Japanese restauranr. 86.2 1 need со / have со ger up early 3 The place is hot. Ве careful. 4 James speaks English very fast/ quickly. 5 Му daugl1cer goes ю bed very late. 6 Anna sings very well. 7 Why did you srop suddenly? 8 Do you kno\.v Marina well? 303 Ключи к упражнениям UNIT88 88.1 2 Ьigger 3 slower 4 more expensive 5 higher 6 more dangerous 88.2 2 яronger 3 happier 4 more modern 5 more imporrant 6 better 7 larger 8 пюrе serюus 9 prertier 10 more crowded 88.3 2 l1orrer /warmer з more expensive 4 worse s further 6 more difficult или harder 88.4 3 taller 4 harder 5 more comfortaЬle 6 berrer 7 n1cer 8 heavier 9 more inreresred 10 \Atarmer 11 better 12 Ьigger 13 more beauriful 14 sharper 15 more polite 16 worse 88.5 1 1 don't like football. Basketball is more interesring. 2 Wl10 is older - you or your brorl1er? 3 The book is bad, but the film is even worse. 4 Our Aat/aparrmenr is small. We need а Ьigger one. или ... а Ьigger Aat/apartment. 5 Му father is rall, but l'm raller. 6 Moscow isn'r / is nor very beauriful. Petersburg is more beauriful. 7 vVhich is cheaper - mear or fish? 8 Pizza isn'r very l1ealthy. Salad is healtl1ier. UNIT89 89.1 3 Kate is taller than Ben. 4 Kate srarrs work earlier rhan Ben. 5 Ben works harder than Kate. 6 Ben has more money than Kate. / Ben has got more money ... 7 Kare is а berter driver rl1an Ben. 8 Ben is more parient than Kate. 304 9 Ben is а better dancer than Kate. / Ben dances better than Kate. 10 Kate is more intelligent than Ben. 11 Kate speaks French better than Ben. / Kate speaks better French than Ben. / Kate's French is Ьепеr than Ben's. 12 Ben goes to the cinema more than Kate. / ... more often than Kate. 89.2 2 You're older than her. / ... than she is. 3 You 1,,vork harder rhan me. / ... than 1 do. 4 You warch TV more rhan him. / ... than he does. 5 You're а Ьепеr cook rhan me. / ... than 1 am. или You cook Ьепеr rhan me. / ... than 1 do. 6 You kno\v more people than us. / ... than vve do. 7 You have ·more money rhan rhem. / ... than they have. 8 You сап run faster than me. / ... rhan 1 can. You've been here longer than her. / 9 ... than she has. 10 You got up earlier rl1an them. / ... rhan they did. 11 You were more surprised than him. / ... than he \vas. 89.3 2 Jack's morher is much younger than his father. 3 Му camera cost а Ьit more rhan yours. / ... than your camera. или Му camera was а Ьit more expensive than ... 4 1 feel much Ьепеr roday rhan yesterday. / ... rhan 1 did yesterday. / ... than 1 felr yesterday. 5 lt's а Ьit warmer юdау than yesterday. / ... than it \Atas yesterday. 6 Sarah is а much better rennis player rhan me / ... than 1 am. или Sarah is much Ьепеr at rennis rhan me / ... than 1 am. или Sarah plays rennis much berrer rhan me / . than 1 do. " 89.4 1 The Ыасk shoes are more expensive rhan the brovvn shoes/ones. 2 Му parents have а Ьigger house rhan us. / ... rhan we do. 3 Today is mucl1 warmer rhan yesrerday. или lr is / lr's much \Atarmer today than it 1,,vas yesrerday. 4 Тim is а blt older rhan his sister. 5 Тhis book is very long. lr's more rhan 600 pages. 6 Dogs аге more intelligenr than cats. 7 Тhе cinema is less crowded rhan usual. 8 l like Cambridge much more than London. UNIT90 90.1 2 А is longer than В, but not as long as с. 3 С is heavier than А, but not as heavy as В . 4 А is older rhan С, but nor as old as В. 5 В has got more money than С, but not as much as А или ... but less (money) than А 6 С works harder rhan А, but not as hard as В. 90.2 2 Your room isn't as Ьig as mine. / ... as my room. 3 1 didn't get up as early as you. / ... as you did. 4 They didn'r play as well as us. / ... as we did . 5 You haven't been here as long as me. / ... as 1 have. 6 Не isn't as nervous as her. / ... as she is. 90.3 2 as 3 than 4 than 5 as 6 than 7 as 8 than 90.4 2 Julia lives in the same street as Laura. 3 Julia got up at the same time as Andy. 4 Andy's саг is the same colour as Laura's. 90.5 1 Anton is tall, but he isn't / he's not / he is not as rall as his brorher. 2 1 got up at rhe same time as you (did). 3 Did you go to the same school as me? / ... as 1 did? 4 Dinner wasn't / was not as expensive as 1 expecred. 5 The tree in our garden is taller than our house. 6 1 don't eat as many sweers as you (do). 7 Linda doesn't have as many cars as her aunr does. или Linda hasn't got as many cars as her aunr has. 8 His new films aren't / are not as good as his old films/ones. UNIT91 91.1 2 С is longer than А D is the longest. В is rhe shorresr. 3 D is younger than С. В is rhe youngest. С is the oldest. 4 D is more expensive rhan А С is the most expensive. А is rhe cheapest.. 5 А is better than С. А is the besr. D is the worst. Ключи к упражнениям 91.2 2 che l1appiesr day 3 the besc fi1m 4 che most popular singer 5 the vvorst тistake 6 tl1e prerciest village 7 the coldest day 8 che тost boring person 91.З 2 Evereя is cl1e highesr тountain in 4 араптеnt isn't Ьig enough. / Brazil is che largesr country in South Aтerica. Alaska is tl1e largest: st:at:e in the USA. The Nile is tl1e longesr river in Africa. i . " in che vvorld. Jupiter is che largest planet in the solar systeт. 91.4 1 Football is rhe тоя popular sport in che vюrld. 2 lt's / lt is the \vorst book (thar) l've / 1 have ever read. 3 Let's go ю the nearest superтarket. 4 Gary ordered rhe most expensive dish in the restauranr. 5 Wl1ich counrry is the hoпest: France, Spain or ltaly? 6 1 think (that) it's / it: is che besr lcalian resraurant in London. 7 Lucy is the most interesting person (thac) 1 knovv. 8 Quest:ion 2 \л1аs rhe easieя (one) in che ехат. 92.1 2 enough chairs 3 enough paint 4 enough vv1ind 92.2 2 The саг isn't Ьig enough. 3 His legs aren't long enough. 4 Не isn'r strong enough. 92.З 3 old enough 4 enough t:iтe 5 Ьig enougl1 6 eat enough 7 enough space 8 rired enougl1 9 pracrise enough 92.4 2 sharp enough t:o cur 3 \чаrт enough со go 4 enough bread to make 5 well enough со \•1in 6 enough rimc ю read 92.S 1 Boris has / has gor enough тоnеу for а cicket. 2 Kevin is not: old enough ю drive а саг. 3 Му old coat \vasn't / '-'tas not \.varт enough for \vinter. . is not Ьig enough. doesn't praccise enough. 6 ls chis restauranc good enough for your рап:у? 7 1 can't finish tl1e report roday. 1 don't have enough tiтe. 8 \Л/е have enough coffee, Ьш пос enough cups. или 'vVe've got ". UNIT93 93.1 2 соо heavy 3 too lo\v 4 5 юо Ьig 6 соо CГO\vded roo fast 93.2 3 enough 4 too тапу s roo 6 enough 7 юотuсh 8 9 10 11 enough соо юо тапу too тuch 93.3 3 lt's соо far. 4 lt's соо expensive. 5 lt isn't / lt's not: blg enough. 6 lt: \•1as юо difficulr. 7 lr isn't good enough. l'т too busy. 94.2 2 1 got а nevv pl1one lasc vveek. 3 Paul finished his work quickly. 4 7 We enjoyed the party very тuch. 8 9 10 11 12 1 explained the рrоЫет carefully. 93.S 1 These jeans are too sтall for те. 2 1 didn'r like the lilт. lt was юо long. 3 1 drank/had too much coffee yesrerday. или Yesrerday ... 4 Alina is al'vvays cired. Sl1e vvorks юо l1ard. 5 We wanced ю buy rhat: coтpurer, Ьш it \vas юо expensive. 6 There аге соо таnу couriscs here in suттer. или ln sumтer ". 7 lt \•1as юо hot to go to t:he beacl1 yesterday. или Yesterday ... 8 'ls there too тuch тilk in your tea?' 'No, (there's) not enough!' UNIТ94 94.1 3 1 like this picrure very тuch. 4 Тот sraпed his ne'vv job last vveek. 5 ок 6 Jessica boughr а present for her friend. или Jane bought: her friend а present. 7 1 drink three cups of coffee every day. 8 ок 9 1 borrowed lifty pounds froт ту brother. 1 don'c like football very much. тorning. 9 Ату is going to university in September. 10 1 sa\v а beautiful Ьird in the garden this тorning. 11 Му parenrs have been to rhe Unired Srates тапу times. 12 1 lefr ту uтbrella in the resrauranc last night. Are you going to the cineтa toтorro\.v evening? 1 took the children со school this тorn1ng. соо early ю go to bed 5 юо lare со phone Sue (no\.v) 6 too surprised to say anything We do the sате ching every day. 8 1 had my breakfast in bed this 14 юо dangerous ю go our at nighc Did you buy tl1ac jacket in England? weekend. 93.4 3 too young ю get тarried We теt sоте friends ас che airport. 94.3 2 1 arrived at the hotel early. 3 Julia goes ro lt:aly every year. 4 We have lived here since 1998. 5 Sue vvas born in London in 1990. 6 Paul didn't go ю \.vork yesrerday. 7 Helen \'vent: to а wedding last 13 2 Eтily doesn't speak French very 'Nell. 5 1 did а lot of sl1opping yescerday. 6 Do you knov'/ London v1el1? 8 9 lt was соо long. 4 UNIT92 " 5 Sasha is learпing Gerтan. but she the world. 3-6 We vvanc со buy а house. Our flat/ 94.4 1 1 like this book very тuch. или 1 really like this book. 2 RоЬеп goes со rhe gут every day. 3 1 had luncl1 in а resraurant today. 4 Sally vvorked in the bank for ren years. 5 Сап you cake rhe children to the cineтa toтorro\AI? 6 nie train arrived in Cambridge at: seven o'clock. 7 1 don't kno\.v Marina very vvell. 8 Frank \vas born in New York in 1994. UNIТ 95 95.1 2 Не always get:s up early. 3 He's / Не is never lare for work. 4 Не sometiтes gers angry. 5 Не rarely goes svvimming. 6 He's / Не is usually ас hоте in rhe even1ngs. 95.2 2 Susan is always polit:e. 3 1 usually linish vvork ас 5 o'clock. 4 Sarah has just started а new job. 5 6 7 8 9 1 rarely go to bed before midnighr. The bus isn't: usually late. 1 don'r often ear lish. 1 v1ill never forget what you said. Have you ever lost: your passpoп? 10 Do you still vюrk in che sате place? 11 ll1ey alvvays stay in the sате hotel. 305 Ключи к упражнениям 12 Jane doesn't usually work оп Sarurdays. 13 ls Tina already herc? 1'i Whar do you usually l1ave for breakfasr? 15 1 can never remember his пате. 95.3 2 Yes, and 1 also speak French. 3 Yes. and l'm also hungry. 4 Yes, and l'v e also been ю lreland. 5 Yes, and 1 also bougl1r sоте books. one. Tl1ey both play football. n1cy're / They are both sшdents. have cars. 2 Тhеу'ге / They are all тarried. They v1ere all born in England. They all live in Ne\v York. 95.5 1 1 1·arely/seldom go со the theatre. 2 Ве11 is of сеп lare for \�ork. 3 Have you ever пavellcd/been a br oad? 4 1 ''"ill never forget our hol1day in B erl iп . 5 \1Ve don'r usually get up early. 6 Jcss isn'r here. She's jusr gопе ro che �uperтarket. 7 1 sometiтes cycle ro work. или Sometiтes 1 cycle ro \vork. 8 1 l1ave t\'/O si яers. They borh live in RL1ssia. или l've gor ... UNIТ 96 96.1 2 Оо you scill live in Clare Srre et? 3 Are you still а student? 4 Hav e you srill goL а тororblke? / Оо you still have а тororblke? 5 Оо you srill go ro rhe cineтa а lor? 6 Оо you srill \vant ro Ье а teacher? 96.2 2 Не was looking for а job. He's /Не is still looking (for а job). Не hasn't found а job yet. 3 She \Nas asleep. Sl1e's / She is sпll asleep. She hasn't \voken up yet. / She isп't 4 Wl1y is Alina srill ar \vork? 4 already dопе ir.' 8 They haven'r fiпished ea(ing yet. 96.3 3 Have you got your (ехат) resulcs yet? / Have you had уоuг ... / Have 306 1 шually drive ш \vork, but 1 wenr Ьу bus tl1is тorning. 7 Do you \vaпr me to come \lvirh you. 98.2 Возможные ответы: 2 bccause it V>'as rainiпg. / because rhe weather \IVas bad. 3 but ir was closed. 4 so he didп't ear aпyLhing. / so he didп't 'vvaпc anyrhing to ear. UNIT97 5 because there \•1as а lot of rraffic. / 97.1 2 Не gave ir ю Gary. 3 Не gave rl1em to Sarah. 4 Не gave it to his sisrer. 5 Не gave them ro Robert. 6 Нс gave it ro а neighbour. 97.2 2 1 gave Jоаппа а planL. 3 1 gav e Richard а tie. 4 1 gave Emma some chocolates / becausc rhe traffic \vas bad. 6 5 1 gave Rachel sоте Aowers / а bunch of f\o\vers. 6 1 gave Kevin а \vallet. 97.3 2 Can you lend те ап umbrella? 3 Сап you give me your address? 4 Сап you leпd те t\.veпry pounds? 5 Сап you send me тоге inforтation? 98.3 Возмож11ые ответы: 3 1 \Neпt to the cinema, but the film \vasn't very good. 4 1 \vent to а cafe and met some frieпds of mine. 5 Т11еге was а filт on tel ev 1s ion, so 1 warcl1ed it. 6 1 got up iп the тiddle of the пight because 1 couldn't sleep. 98.4 1 sl1owed tl1e роliсетап 111у idenrity card 97.5 1 Please sho\v me your passport. 2 Gary gave Аппа sоте fto,vers. или Gary gave some fto\lvers to Аnпа. 3 When did you send те rhat email? / . .. send rhat email to mc? 4 Alan didп't / did поr necd his old Ьike, so he gave it to his brother. 5 \Nhere is / \Nl1ere's my book? 1 leпt ir ш you yesterday. 6 l've bou gl1r / 1 bought Mark а Do you kПO\V \vhere you're going presenr. или l've bought / 1 bought yet? а present for Mark. Yesterday \Ve \vent to the park and (we) had а picnic there. 2 1 \�anted ю see/\vatch this/that film, but 1 didn't have riтe. / ... buL 1 had no rime. 3 Do you \vant ю play reппis toпight, 6 Can you show те rhe letter? 97.4 2 lend you sоте money 3 send the Ьi\1 to me 4 buy you а preseпt Sue said goodbye, got inro her саг and drove off/a\vay. а Ьох of chocolares. you received your ... Have you decided \•1here ro go yer? / 'Nor yer.' ls Helen l1ere yer? или Has Неlеп arrived/come yer? 'i 'Has Nina fouпd а new jоЬ?' 7 They haveп'r fiпished {dinпer) yet. / 5 1 juтped iпto rhe river and (1) S\vam to rhe otl1er side. or shall 1 vvai t here? 'Shall 1 \l\/ash the саг?' 'l've / 1 have n1ey \h/ere l1aviпg diппer. / They diпner. / ... still earing. have your пumber. yet. 6 Оо you srill \'ЮГk / Аге you srill \Vor kiпg ar rl1e hospital? yer. / Sl1e isn't up yet. They're / Thcy are still haviпg Out. 6 ' 7 l've losr my waller. в: 1 can give you some топеу. vVhere are you going i11 suтmer? в: \f\/e hav e n t / h av e поt decided were eating. 2 А: 5 pass mе the sugar 6 give it to her a\vake yet. или She hasп't got up д: 4 1 \vanted ro рhопе you, buc 1 didn ' t 2 Hav e you read her ne\V book yet? 3 Соте in! lgor and Vera are already They've both got сагs. / They borh 8 ls the superтarket still ореп? \f\/e need some milk. 5 Pass me that cup, please. 98.1 3 1 \vent to the \viпdovv1 and (1) looked 96.5 1 7 UNIT98 5 l 've / 1 have already paid (it). 6 l1e already kno\vs. here. 95.4 1 96.4 3 She's / She has already gone/lefr. 4 l'vc already gor опе. / 1 already have or аге you busy? 4 Lar a \'Vas ill, апd so sl1e тissed rhe concerr. 5 l'm / 1 am going ю bcd/sleep because l'm / 1 am very tired. 6 James looks unhappy, bur 1 don'r kno\v vo1hy. lr '"'as cold and \"let, so \1\/е srayed at home. 8 1 asked Sasl1a ю rranslate rhe letter because she speaks Gerтan. 7 UNIT99 99.1 2 When l'm tired, 1 like ю warch TV. 3 Wheп 1 kпocked on rhe door. there \vas no ans\•1er. 4 \f\/hen 1 go оп holiday, 1 al\vays go ю the same place. 5 Wheп the programme ended, 1 turned off rh e TV. 6 When 1 got ro the horel, there \IVere по rooms. Ключи к упражнениям 100.3 99.2 2 1 ftnish 2 l'd watch it / 1 would \Vatch it 101.3 2 who 3 it's 4 1'11 Ье ... she leaves 4 3 \,уе had some pictures on rhe wall the air would Ье сlеапег 3 which 4 which 5 srops 6 We'll соте ... \ve're 7 1'11 bring 5 every day was/were the same 6 l'd Ье bored / 1 \vould Ье bored 7 we had а Ьigger house / we bought 5 wl10 8 l'т 8 9 it gets 10 Возможные ответы: l'd go to Aпtarcrica 3 ... а machine that/which тakes coffee. 3 1 didп't have апу friends 4 ОК (which также правильно) 5 lf you \Nant rhose picшres, you can have theт. 6 lf you're busy now, we сап talk later. . " . 1 won't have much rгее time. 6 ... 1'11 go and see Chris. 7 ... 1 соте back? 8 ... she doesп't study. You сап close the -.vindovv if you are cold. When you speak/talk ю Richard. ask him аЬош his new job. 3 lf vve go ю Madrid. we'll visit our 2 We'll / \Ne vvill look after your cat while you're / you are in Fraпce. 5 8 6 Ош life would Ье mоге interesting if vve lived in London. 8 What would you do if you -.von а lot of money? UNIT 101 when you get home. 2 won'[ / will пос pass the ехат. UNIТ 100 4 3 \,yanred 4 had 5 \,yere/vvas А musiciaп is а persoп \л;hо plays а 7 could 8 tried 9 didп'r l1ave 6 did11't enjoy 100.2 3 l'd go / 1 would go 4 she knew S \ve had 6 you won 7 1 wouldn't stay 8 1.,ve lived for 5 years. или 1 have goc ... 3 Do you kno1.v аnуопе who/that speaks ltalian? 4 The Neva is che гiver which/that Aov1s rhrough Petersburg. S Have you seen the book whic/1/tt1at was on the tаЫе? или Did you see 6 А journalisr is а peгson who/that vvrites articles. 7 ls that the girl who/that srole your wallet? 8 Karen works for а company which/ that makes compurers. UNIT 102 102.1 А pacient is а person vJho is ill in 2 l've lost the pen you gave те. hospital. 3 1 like rhe jacket Sue is wearing. S А dentisc is а person who takes саге of your teeth. 7 1 have а frieпd who lived iп Tokyo musical instrument. 6 А fool is а peгson who does scupid things. 100.1 2 А Ьшсhег is а person who sells meat. The people who/rhat live пехt door аге very noisy. 7 lf you're / you are huпgry, we сап have lunch now. lf you doп't / do not sшdy, you .. а саг that/which cost Е40,ООО. 1 тоnеу. 3 . if v;e had tickets. 101.1 he went/cravelled to China. 9 101.S Doп't forget to call/phone/ring me б 1 сап speak/talk ю Tim tomorro-.v if he's / t1e is busy today. 7 Ben had/пeeded to get а visa before ... the seпrences that/which are wroпg. We'd / We -.vould go to the conceгt 3 lf 1 kпew his 11ame, l'd / 1 would tell you. 4 Ben would travel а lor if /1е had rhe friends. 4 talking. 8 S lf 1 -.�1ere/1.vas you, l'd / 1 would stay in/ar the Grand Hotel. 99.5 .. people who/that never srop 100.S . you get ready. ... the "''eather is good. . 6 ОК (who также правильно) 7 ОК (that также правильно) enjoyed l1er job. . you ftnish your \vork? . . 5 5 l'd rry and help 6 tl1ere 1.vere no guns 1 Аnпа would Ье happier if she liked/ 99.4 Возможные ответы: . l'd buy а house if 1 had enough money. thro\v it a-.vay. 2 можно также использовать that. certificate. 4 1 who 9 which Во всех этих предложениях 101.4 4 lf you don't want this тagazine, 1'11 5 8 1.ve �юuld/could buy а Ьigger house 100.4 2 3 4 а Ьigger house lf you pass the ехат. you'll get а 3 lf you fail the exam, you сап do it aga1n. 2 who house 99.3 2 7 или we vюuld/could have а Ьigger 1'11 tell ... l'т 6 which А genius is а person who is very intelligent. 8 А liar is а person who doesn'c cell tl1e tгuth. 101.2 2 The -.voman who opened the dоог was wearing а yellov1 dress. 3 Mosr of the scudents \vho took the exam passed (it). 4 The policeman w/10 stopped our саг wasri't very friendly. 4 Where are the Aowers 1 gave you? 5 1 didn'r believe the story he told us. 6 How much \vеге the oranges you bought? 102.2 2 The meal you cooked was excellenr. 3 The shoes l'т wearing aren't very coтforraЫe. 4 The people we invired to dinner didn't come. 102.3 2 Who are rhe people you were calking to? 3 Did you fiпd the keys you were looking for? 9 lr \'JOLtld Ье 4 Where is the party you're going ю? 10 tt1e salary vvas/were 5 What's the name of the tilт you 1.vere ralkiпg abour? 11 1 wouldn't kпow 12 vvould you change 6 What's that music уоu'ге listening to? 7 Did you ger the job you applied for? 307 Ключи к упражнениям 102.4 2 3 where you had dinпer? 4 - (без предлога) 5 - (без предлога) 6 in 5 lп 2007 Аппа moved to England. 6 We've had our саг siпce 2011. 7 at* • В американском английском: 'on the \veekend'. iп Lопdоп. 8 Tim and Lara l1ave been married for \.Vhere exacrly is the facrory \vhere you work? 102.5 1 1 liked rl1e dress (thar) you were wearing yesterday. / ... you \vore yesrerday. 2 Have you watched rhe film (that) 1 gave you? или Did you watch ... З The rest (thar) Веп did yesterday wasn't difficult/hard. 4 IП 7 8 - (без предлога) 9 on in 12 at 105.1 2 aftC?r luпch 3 before the епd 4 duriпg the course 103.G 1 1 was born in 1997. 2 Are you free this afternoon? 5 before they wепс ro Ausrralia 6 during the night \Vaпtcd? 3 Our plane leaves in thiпy minшes. 4 Does rhe library open at ten o'clock? 7 \•1hile you are VJaiting 8 after the coпcert the рапу (that) you weпt to on Saturday like? 6 1 have а frieпd who/that сап speak four laпguages. или l've gor ... 7 Му pareпts didn't like rhe sho\v (rhat) they saw in London. 5 Sally is going ro America at the end of January. 6 The football match is оп 14 March. / ... on March 14. 7 We're meeting (with) оuг friends оп Friday evening/пight. 8 The weathcr is rerriЫe at the 8 These аге the people 1 told you about. moment. IП 6 tn 7 on 11 at 12 in 13 on 14 on 15 ar 10 on 18 2012. 8 Adam was а teachcr from 2002 to 11 at• 3 ас 4 in 12 on 5 in 6 1n 7 on 8 on 9 in 10 * at 13 in 14 at 15 in 16 оп 17 in 18 at 19 ar В американском английском: 'on the weekend'. 1033 on Friday 3 оп Monday 4 at 4 o'clock on Thursday / оп 2 Thursday ас 4 o'clock 5 оп Sarurday evening 6 ar 2.30 on Tuesday (aftcrпoon) / on Tuesday (afternooп) at 2.30 103.4 2 1'11 call you in rhree days. 3 Му rxam is in two weeks. 4 Тот will Ье here in half an hour. / ... in 30 minures. 2 eating 3 ans\vering 4 l1aving/raking 105.4 7 Clare has worked in а hotel since 2 on duriпg while 6 Clare worked in а restaurant from 17 at"' 103.2 8 for 5 finishing/doiпg 6 going/travelling at В американском английском: 6 during 7 1.;vhile Karen lived in France until 2011. 5 Karen has lived in Switzerland since 2011. 4 16 'on the weekend'. 308 2 Alex lived in Canada until 2009. 3 Alex has lived in England since 2009. 8 on 9 at in 5 while 1 05 .З 104.1 3 at " on 3 1.;vhile 4 for 10 UNIT 104 103.1 105.2 9 UNIT 103 * 20 years. UNIT 105 - (без предлога) 10 11 1 lived in Cambridge unril 1 got а job Did Marina buy che shoes (thar) she 5 How was the party (thar) you �1ent со оп Sarurday? или Wl1ar was 5 Апnа 1;vorked in Moscov-1 from 2003 to/until 2007. Whar's rhe паmе of the restauranr 3 How Ыg is rhe village 1.vl1ere you live? 4 4 103.5 201О to 2012. 2008. 9 Лdam has been а journalist since 2008. 2 Johп \.Yorked in а bookshop for rwo years after leaving school. 3 Before goiпg ю sleep, 1 read for а fev1 minures. 4 After walkiпg for three hours, we 1;vere very tired. 5 Let's have а cup of coffee before going our. 11 Alex has lived in Eпglaпd for ... 12 years. Karen tыs lived in Switzerland for ... 1 We had/ate diпner before the 13 years. Clare worked in а restauraпt for 2 coпcerr. или Before tl1e coпcerr, . .. 1 did the shopping \vhile Emma was three years. 14 Clare has worked iп а horel for ... 105.5 ar work. или While Emma was at work, ... years. 15 Adam \.YaS а teacher rог six years. 3 There were а lor of people in the 16 Adam has been а journalist for ... After the match, ... 4 Sasha was very nervous before her/ the iпtcrvie1;v. или Before her/the years. 104.2 2 uпtil 9 siпce 10 until 3 for 4 siпce 11 for 5 Uпril 12 unril 6 for 13 1/i Since 7 for 8 uпtil for 104.3 1 1 slept rill/until 11 o'clock yesterday. или Yesterday ". 2 James has been ill since Tuesday. 3 l'm going to rravel for three months. city centre after rhe match. или inrerview, ... 5 1 read three books duriпg my/ the lюliday. или Ouring my/the holiday ... 6 We waited for а bus for 40 minures. или We waited 40 iniпшes for а bus. 7 Before going to bed, 1 fed rhe cat. или Before 1 went to bed, 1 fed ... 8 1 felr berter after а cup of tea. Ключи к упражнениям UNIT 106 107.З 1 106.1 2 lп the Ьох. 3 Оп the Ьох. 4 Оп the wall. 5 At rhe bus srop. · 6 lп che field. 7 Оп the balcony. 8 lп the pool. 9 At the windo\v. 10 Оп the ceiling. 11 Оп the tаЫе. 12 At the tаЫе. 9 10 11 12 13 ar ·14 at my brother's. 6 ls ir / ls this / ls thar your grandfarher in the photo/ phoюgraph/picture? 7 Our flat:/apartment is on rhe top Aoor. 8 1 saw Ben ar rhe parry. on the top tl1e hill. или At the юр of the hill, ... 2 'W�1ere аге rhe children?' 'ln the living room.' 3 Don't / Do nor \valk on che grass. 4 1 (сап) see а Ьig spider on the \vall. 5 Do you live in а ciry/IO\VП or (in) а village? 6 Turn 1·igl1r at the rraffic lighrs. или Ar the traffic lighrs, ... Ler's have lunch on rhe balcony. 8 Sochi is а popular resort in tl1e sourh of Russia. UNIT 107 107.1 bel1ind on rhe left to 8 3 7 ю 9 in the middle 8 IП 109.2 108.2 2 behind 3 above 3 [О 4 in fronr of 5 at l1ome to \.vork 6 ar 7 (без предлога) 8 со ... - 9 at 1 О at а resraurant . .. to the horel 108.3 2 [О 3 ro 4 in 5 [О 7 below ! under 8 above 9 10 11 12 under (heatre is opposite ... to 4 ar 5 to Maria's house . . . at home со and the supermarket. 109.4 1 The desk/caЫe is in the middle of the room. или . in che cencre of " che room. 2 'Where's my bag?' 'Under rhe chair.' 3 Our Aar is above а shop. 4 6 - (без предлого} 108.5 Возможные отвеmы: 2 to work 3 ас work 5 at 6 IП at 7 ar 14 in 8 ar 15 ОП in 4 to Canada 5 со parties on 6 ас а friend's house оп 108.6 1 Does this bus go со Cambridge? или ls tl1is bus going ... Paul's office is above the bookshop. 6 The bookshop is ber-..veen the bank (без предлога} meer at the рапу". go to the рапу 4 in IП The bank/�ooksl1op/ supermarket is next to ". at - 5 on 3 The bank/bookshop is opposite the theaпe. или Paul's office is opposite tl1e rheaпe. или Тhе ar - opposice theaпe. 8 со 9 10 11 12 13 Ьу / nexr ro / beside 2 Тhе founrain is in fronr of the 6 со 7 5 оп 6 Ьу / next со / beside 109.3 108.4 9 10 11 12 13 at 7 6 1 [О 2 (без предлога} 3 at 107.2 4 4 be[ween IП 14 2 At the airporr. 3 lп bed. 4 Оп а sl1ip. 5 ln rhe sky. 6 At а parry. 7 At rhe docror's. 8 Оп rhe second Aoor. 9 At \VOГk. 10 Оп а plane. 11 lп а raxi. 12 At а \.vedding. 109.1 2 next ro / beside / Ьу 3 in fron( of t:O 4 to Тhere's / There is an old house at UNIT 109 2 4 to 5 IП at Where do you prefer working ... 6 in fronr of 108.1 IП 2 IП 3 IП an/che office or at home? или S next to / beside / Ьу UNIT 108 at Вуе. l'm / 1 am going home now. 8 Where do you prefer ro work - in the/my way ю school. 106.3 7 7 S 1 think (rhat) 1 lost my phone on 15 оп rhe wall iп the living room 1 bed. 4 1 didn'r sray in/at а hocel. 1 srayed ас 6 at IП " the world? 5 on 8 юmorrow. или Tomorrow ". 5 Anna got ro the resraurant ас 7 (o'clock). или Anna arrived ar . 6 1 like vvarching / to watch TV in 3 Who is the richest man/person in IП in 4 l'm / 1 am nor going to school here Ьу raxi. ar work.' 2 IП 3 on 7 1 came here in а raxi. или 1 came 2 'ls James ar home?' 'No, he's / he is 106.2 4 3 Let's go ro а cafe. l'm hungry. Does your car always sleep behind rhe sofa? 5 l'd like / 1 \ЛJould like / 1 want ro sit Ьу tl1e·-..vindow. или . beside " rhe window. или ." next ro rhe windo\v. 6 Nice photo! Who is rhat/this girl on che right? 7 There's / There is а bus srop in front of the museum. или ln fronr of the museum, ". 8 Anna's house is opposite the park. 2 When 1 go to London, 1 stay ас my sisrer's. 309 к11ючи к упражнениям UNIT 110 110.1 2 Go under the bridge. 3 Go up che hill. 4 Go down rhe sreps. 5 Go along rhis srreer. 6 Go inю che horel. 7 Go past the /1orel. 8 Go out of rhe hotel. 9 Go over the bridge. 10 Go chrough the park. 110.2 2 off 3 over 4 ош of 5 across 6 round/around 7 through 8 on 9 rouпd/arouпd 1О into rl1e house through а window 110.3 1 ошоГ 2 round/around 3 IП 4 from hеге to rhe aiгporr 5 round/around 6 on/over 7 over 8 our of / from 1 2 without 3 Ьу 9 at 10 Ьу 11 about 4 12 with about 5 at 6 Ьу 7 on 8 with Ьу 13 on 14 witl1 15 Ьу 16 Ьу 111.4 1 television. 5 Mosco\v is differeпr from/ro 4 Have you heaгd about Ben and Emma? They аге going to get 6 Sally was very aпgry wirh her sisrer. 5 Who is this/that womaп with long haiг and glasses? 7 1 Гell do\vn rhe stairs yesteгday. или Yesteгday ... 8 А Ыасk cat ran across rhe road. UNIT 111 111.1 2 on rime 3 on holiday 4 on the phone 5 on ТV 111.2 2 З Ьу 4 about with 5 оп б Ьу 7 ar 8 on 9 with 10 about gгammaг Ьу Vега Р. Bull 8 / ... drive а саг ar 18. 7 1 don'c / 1 do пос like books Ьу this/ thac \\/rirer. 8 l'm ill, so Boгis is going to the party withoш me. 112.1 112.2 ас different than . . ) 8 in . 9 for 10 about 11 of for/about getting angry with you 112.3 2 interesred in goiпg З good at gening 4 fed up with waicing 5 sоггу foг/about waking 6 Thank you for waicing. 112.4 2 Sue walked pasr me withouc speaking. З Don'r do anyching without asking me first. 4 9 l'm / 1 am fed up \vith this пoise! UNIT 113 113.1 2 (0 5 at 6 Гог 113.2 2 to 3 to 4 - (без предлога) 5 for (О 7 of/about 8 for abouc 5 of 6 of 7 Гrom /ro (Мож но также сказать: 12 his job. 6 3 (О 4 1 felt sorry fог Boris because he losr 3 Гог 4 to UNIT 112 2 1 like (it) wheп our house is full or his job. или . " because he had lоя 6 You сап drive а саг ar the age of 18. ас ruгn left. 7 friends! 4 б Go/Walk pasr t/1e museum and Petersburg. married. 6 of thгough a/the runnel. 3 We re / We аге thinking of leaving Loпdon. 4 Aпgela is very good at playiпg the З 'How did you get/come hеге?' 'On foot.' to inю a/the bank. Sandra is interesred iп Russian gukaг. 3 5 The road ro the airport goes l'm поr / 1 am пос afraid of spideгs. или . . scaгed of spiders. history. time. 1 There's / There is а shop round/ З \Ve гаn down the hill. 4 James got out of his саг and v1eпt 112.6 1 ' 2 lr's / lt is an important meering. 1 need to / 1 have со Ье there on 5 with evening. или ln the evening, ... ' 1 never v1atch rhe news on TV / in 2 4 l'm пос inteгested in сагs. 5 l m fed up 1vVith living here. 2 2 Тhеу \valked along the beach in rhe Возможные ответы: 2 l'm scared of rhe dark. 3 l'm not very good ar dravving. . 110.4 around the corneг. 310 112.S 111.З 1 went out \Vithour lockiпg rhe dоог. 9 on 10 со 11 for 12 - (без предпога) 13 tO 14 on 15 of/abouc 113.3 1 ar 4 afrer 2 aГter 3 for 5 ас 6 for 113.4 Возможные ответы: 3 lt depends on the programme. 4 lt depends (оп) what it is. 5 lr depends оп rhe weatheг. 6 lr depends (on) how much you waпt. Ключи к упражнениям 113.S 1 look at Anna! vVhat's / What: is she doing? 2 1'11 phone/call you romorrovv. 3 1'11 / 1 \Vill \•1ait: for you here. 4 л: Do you like going t:o the cinema? в: Sometimes. lt depends on rhe film. 5 When vve wenr оп holiday. our neighbour looked after our cat. 6 Please cl1ank Nina for her lovely cake. 7 Whar do yoL1 think about/of my boyfriend? 8 Excuse me. l'т looking for the exit. 9 Does this bag belong ro Lena? 10 д: Оо you like fisl1? в: IL depends (on) ho\•1 you cook it. UNIT 114 114.1 2 \vent iп 3 looked up 4 rode off/a\vay 5 шrned round/around 6 gor off 7 sat dO\NП 8 gor ош 114.2 2 away 3 roundiaround 4 going out . .. Ье back 5 dovm 6 over 7 back 8 IП 9 up 10 going away ... coming back 114.3 2 Hold оп 3 slowed down 4 rakes off 5 geпing on 6 speak up 7 broken do\vn 8 fall over / fall dO\VП 9 сапу оп 10 gave up 11 \•1enr off 114.4 1 l'm / 1 ат going (ош) ПО\.., bur 1'11 / 1 \Vill be/come back ar three o'clock. 2 Please соте in and sir dovvn. 3 1 gor up very late on Sunday. или Оп Sunday ... 4 Could/Can you look after my cat? l'm / 1 ат going away nexr week. S Please slow dO\IVП. You're / You are ralking very fasr. The taxi sropped and Тот gor our. 6 7 Hurry up! The film starrs / is starring in five minutes. 8 \Л./е can't/canпot hear you. Could/ Can you spcak up? UNIT115 115.1 2 She юоk off her hat. или Shc rook her har off. 3 Не pur dovvn his bag. или Не рш his bag do\vn. 4 She picked up the magaziпe. ш1и She pickcd rhe magazine up. 5 Не pur on his suпglasses. или Не put his sunglasses on. 6 Shc rurned off rhe rap. или She шrned Lhe tap orr. 115.2 2 Не put his jacket on. Не put it оп. 3 She rook off her glasses. She юоk rhem off. 4 1 picked rhe рhопе up. 1 picked ir up. 5 They gave the key back. They gave ir back. 6 \Л./е rurпed off rhe lighrs. \:Ve шrned them off. 115.З 2 take it back 3 picked rl1em up 4 S\Vitched it off 5 bring them back 115.4 3 knocked over 4 look it up 5 thro\N them a\vay 6 tried on 7 sho\•1ed me round 8 gave it up или gave up (без it) 9 fill it iп 10 рш your cigareпe our 115.5 1 Take your shoes off and соте in. или Take off your shoes ... 2 1 (l1ave) dropped my реп. Can you pic

Murphy Grammar in USE

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