СТО 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017

AKlI,HOHepHoe 06meCTBO
«POCCHHCKHH KOUlI,epH no npOH3BO).lCTBY :lJleKTpW.JeCKoH
H TenJlOBOH 3HeprHH Ha aTOMHbIX CTaHlI,IUIX»
(AO «KOHu.epH POC3HeproaTOM»)
o5.
07., 1018
nPIIKA3
MOCKBa
o BBe,n;eHHH B ,n;eHcTBHe
eTa 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
B u;em./x ,n;anbHeHIIIero cOBepIIIeHcTBOBaHH.SI CHCTeMbI ynpaBJIeHH.SI OXpaHOH: Tpy.n.a
B AO «KoHu;epH Poc3HeprOaTOM» H nOBblIIIeHH.SI 6e30nacHocTH npH pa60Te Ha
TenJIOMeXaHHqeCKOM o6opy.n.oBaHHH
TIPI1KA3hIBAIO:
1. BBeCTH B ,n;eHcTBHe B AO «KoHu;epH Poc3HeproaToM» C 01.06.2018
eTa 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017 «TIpaBHJIa oxpaHbI TPy,n;a npH 3KCIIJIyaTaUHH
TenJIOMeXaHHqeCKOrO
o6opy,n;oBaHH.SI H TenJIOBbIX
ceTeH
aTOMHbIX cTaHUHH
AO «KoHu;epH Poc3HeproaToM» (.n.anee - eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017, npHJIO)KeHHe 1).
2. TIepBbIM 3aMeCTHTeJI.SIM reHepanbHoro ,n;HpeKTopa, 3aMeCTHTeJI.SIM reHepanbHoro
,n;HpeKTopa - ,n;HpeKTopaM cpHJIHanOB Aa «KOHuePH POC3HeprOaTOM» - ,n;eH:CTByroIUHX
aTOMHbIX CTaHUHH:, ,n;HpeKTopaM cpHJIHanOB AO «KOHuepH POC3HeprOaTOM» - ,n;HpeKU;HH
CTP0.SlIUHXC.SI aTOMHbIX CTaHUHH, .n.HpeKTopaM cpHJIHanOB AO «KOHuepH POC3HeproaTOM»,
PYKOBo,n;HTeJI.SIM CTPYKTypHbIX IIo.n.pa3,n;eJIeHHH ueHTpanbHoro annapaTa AO «KOHu;epH
POC3HeprOaTOM» :
2.1. TIpHH.SITb eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017 H IlJIaH opraHH3aUHoHHo-TeXHHQeCKHX
MepOnpH.SITHH no BBe,n;eHHIO B .n.eHcTBHe eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017 «TIpaBHJIa oxpaHbI
Tpy,n;a npH 3KCnJIyaTaUHH TenJIOMeXaHHQeCKOrO o6opy,n;oBaHH.SI H TenJIOBbIX ceTeH
aTOMHblX cTaHUHH AO «KoHuepH Poc3HeproaToM». eTaH.n.apT opraHH3aU;HH»
(npHJIO)KeHHe 2) K PYKOBO.n.CTBY H HCnOJIHeHHIO.
2.2.06ecneQHTb .n.OBe,n;eHHe HaCTO.SlIUerO npHKa3a .n.o CBe.n.eHH.SI pa6oTHHKOB
CTPYKTYPHbIX no,n;pa3,n;eJIeHHH, HaxO,n;.SIIUHXC.SI B Henocpe.n.CTBeHHOM no.n.QHHeHHH, B
nop.Sl.n.Ke H CPOKH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe I1HcTpYKU;HeH no .n.eJIOnpOH3Bo.n.CTBY ueHTpanbHoro
annapaTa AO «KoHuepH Poc3HeprOaTOM» (npHKa3 AO «KOHUePH Poc3HeprOaTOM» OT
28.02.2017 NQ 9/262-TI).
2
3. YnpaBJIeHHIO oxpaHbI TPY,ll.a H 3aIIJ;HTbI nepCOHaJIa (MmKrHHcKHH AJO.)
o6eCneQHTb KOOp,ll.HHaU;HIO pa60T no BHe,ll.peHHIO eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017.
4. ,lJ;enapTaMeHTY llJIaHHpOBaHHH npOH3BO,ll.CTBa, MO,ll.epHH3al.{HH H npO,ll.JIeHHH
cpoKa 3KCnJIyaTal.{HH (MaKcHMoB IO .M.) BHeCTH B YCTaHOBJIeHHOM nOpH,ll.Ke eTO
1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017 B nO,ll.pa3,ll.eJI 1.10.1 QaCTH III YKa3aTemI TeXHHQeCKHX
,ll.oKYMeHToB, perJIaMeHTHpYIOIIJ;HX o6eCneQeHHe 6e30nacHocTH Ha Bcex 3Tanax
)I(H3HeHHoro U;HKJIa aTOMHbIX CTaHl.{HH (o6H3aTeJIbHbIX H peKOMeH,ll,yeMbIx K
HCnOJIb30BaHHIO).
5. PYKoBO,ll.HTeJIHM opraHI13al.{HH, BXO,ll.HIIJ;HX B KOHTYP ynpaBJIeHHH AO «KOHl.{epH
Poc3HeproaToM», peKOMeH,ll.OBaTb npHHHTb eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017 K PYKOBO,ll.CTBY
H HCnOJIHeHHIO.
6. IIpH3HaTb yTpaTHBIIIHMH CHJIY C 01.06.2018 npHKa3bI <t:>rYII KOHl.{epH
«Poc3HeprOaTOM»
OT
11.04.2007
N!! 347 «0 BBe,ll.eHHH B ,ll.eHCTB1!e
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006», OT 25.12.2007 N!! 1321 «0 BHeceHHH H3MeHeHHH B eTO
1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006»; OAO «KOHl.{epH 3HeproaToM» OT 14.08.2009 N!! 827 «0
BHeceHHH H3MeHeHHH B eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006», OAO «KOHl.{epH Poc3HeproaToM»
OT 11.10.2012 N!! 9/943-II «0 BHeceHHH H3MeHeHHH B eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006», OT
06.02.2013 N!! 9/112-II «06 YTBep)I(,ll.eHHH H BBe,ll.eHHH B ,ll.eHCTBHe H3MeHeHHH N!! 4 B
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006», OT 26.02.2014 N!! 9/195-II «06 YTBep)I(,ll.eHHH H BBe,ll.eHHH
B ,ll.eHCTBHe H3MeHeHHH N!! 5 B eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006», AO «KOHl.{epH
Poc3HeproaToM» OT 16.02.2017 NQ 9/218-II <<<<06 YTBep)I(,ll.eHHH H BBe,ll.eHHH B ,ll.eHCTBHe
H3MeHeHHH N2 6 B eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006».
H. o. reHepaJIbHOrO ,ll.HpeKTOpa
A.B. J1HceHKoB
8-495-783-0 1-43, ~o6. 22-67
A.B.lllYTHKOB
POC3HEPrOATOM
AKIJ,HOHepHoe 06meCTBO
«POCCHl1CKHH: KOHuepH no npOH3Bo,a;CTBY 3JIeKTpHQeCKOH:
H TenJIOBOH: ::meprHH Ha aTOMHbIX
CTaHIJ,H5IX»
(AO «KOHQepU POC3ueproaTOM»)
YTBEPJK,IJ;AIO
reHepaJlbHblii .ll:UpeKTOp
AO «KOHUePH POC3HeproaTOM»
-----"1'+--1---
«._ _~»
CTaHAapTopraHH3aQHH
CT
A.IO. IIeTpoB
2018
1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
TIPABIIJIA OXPAHbI TPY,l1;A
TIPII3KCTIJIYATA~IIIITETIJIOMEXAHllqECKOrO
OJiOPY,l1;OBAHIDI II TETIJIOBbIX CETEH ATOMHbIX
CT AH~IIH AO «KOH~EPH POC3HEPrOATOM»
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
ITpeJJ;HCJlOBHe
1 PA3PABOTAH 000 «l{eHTp H3yqeHlUI H Ol(eHKH IOpH,n;HQeCKHX H
3KOHOMHQeCKHX rrpo6neM CHCTeMbI rrpoMhlIIIneHHOll: 6e30rracHocTH H oxpaHbI
TPy,n;a».
2 BHECEH
YrrpaBneHHeM
oxpaHbI
Tpy,n;a
H
3all(HThI
rrepcoHana
AO «KOHIl,epH Poc3HeproaToM».
3 BBE,UEH B ,UEHCTBHE rrpHKa30M AO «KOHl(epH Poc3HeproaToM» OT
05, 02, 2018
N~
.!J/1'l1 -(/
4 B3AMEH: CTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006 «I1paBHna oxpaHbI Tpy,n;a rrpH
3KcrrnyaTal(HH TerrnOMeXaHHQeCKOrO o6opy,n;oBaHlUI H TerrnOBblX CeTell: aTOMHhIX
CTaHl(Hll: OAO «KOHl(epH Poc3HeproaToM».
II
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
CO)1;EPJKAHHE
1
06JIaCTb rrpHMeHeHH5I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
1
2
HopMaTHBHbIe CCbIJIKH...................................................................
2
3
TepMHHbI H orrpe,n;eJIeHH5I. .. .. . ...... ..... ..... . ... .... .. . . . . . . .. ...... . .. . . . ... . .... .....
6
4
06IIJ,He rrOJIO)l(eHH5I. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ....
21
4.1
21
TIOP5l,n;OK rrpHMeHeHH5I TIpaBHJI...................................................
4.2
5
6
7
8
Tpe6oBaHH5I K rrepCOHaJIY H opraHH3aU;HH pa60TbI C rrepCOHaJIOM rro
oxpaHe Tpy,n;a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
4.3 06IIJ,He Tpe6oBaHH5I 6e30rracHocTH rrepCOHaJIa rrpH BbIIIOJIHeHHH pa60T C
HCTOqHHKaMH HOHH3HpYIOIIJ,erO H3nyqeHH5I......................................
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI Tpy,n;a K co,n;ep)KaHHIO TeppHTopHH, rrOMeIIJ,eHHH H
pa60QHX MecT....... . . ... .. ..... . ...... ... .. ..... . .. ... .. ..... . . . .... . . .. . ....... ...... . ...
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI Tpy,n;a rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH TerrJIOMeXaHHQeCKOrO
o6opy,n;oBaHH5I H Tpy6orrpoBo,n;oB peaKTopHoH YCTaHOBKH. . . . ... .. .. . .... .... . .. ..
6.1
Tpe6oBaHH5I K o6opy,n;oBaHHIO H Tpy6orrpoBo,n;aM. ...... .... ...... . . .. ... ...
6.2 MepbI
6e30rracHocTH
rrpH
06CJIY)l(HBaHHH
TerrJIOMeXaHHQeCKOrO
o6opy,n;oBaHH5I
H
Tpy6orrpoBo,n;oB
peaKTopHoH
ycTaHoBKH...... . .. .... .......... ... .. .......... . .. . . . . . . ... .. ... . ... . .. . . . ..........
6.3 MepbI
6e30rracHocTH
rrpH
06CJIY)KHBaHHH
rrapOTYp6HHHOro
o6opy,n;oBaHH5I........................................................................
6.4 MepbI
6e30rracHocTH
rrpH
pa60Te
C
orHeCTOHKHMH
MaCJIaMH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI Tpy,n;a rrpH 06CJIY)l(HBaHHH TerrJIOMeXaHHQeCKOrO
o6opy,n;oBaHHH H Tpy6orrpoBo,n;oB KOTeJIbHbIX YCTaHoBoK AC.....................
7.1 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH 3KCrrJIyaTaU;HH TerrJIOBbIX 3HeproycTaHoBoK......
7.2 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH r330Boro X0351HCTBa...............
7.3 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH 06CJI~HBaHHH M33YTHoro X0351iicTBa... .. .. . .. ..
7.4 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te BHyTpH eMKocTeH H pe3epByapoB
M33YTHoro X0351HcTBa ............... "" . ..... ... . . . . . . ......... . .. . ... ...... . ... ...
7.5 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Tax BHYTPH TorrOK, r330xo,n;OB,
B03,n;yxorrpoBo,n;oB, 6apa6aHoB KOTJIOB, Ha ,n;bIMOBbIX H BeHTHJI5IU;HOHHbIX
Tpy6ax. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
Tpe6oBaHH5I 3JIeKTPo6e30rracHocTH rrpH 06CJIY)l(HBaHHH TerrJIOMeXaHHQeCKOrO
o6opy,n;oBaHH5I H Tpy6orrpoBo,n;oB......................................................
8.1
06IIJ,He MepbI 6e30rracHocTH ........................ " ............... .. . ......... ...
8.2 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te C 3JIeKTpOrrpHBo,n;HOH apMaTYpoH..... ....
8.3 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te C YCTPoHcTBaMH TerrJIOBOH
aBTOMaTHKH, H3MepeHHH H 3aIIJ,HT........................................ , . .. . . . ..
8.4 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te C 3JIeKTPollHcTpYMeHToM H
rrepeHOCHbIMll CBeTllJIbHllKaMll....................................................
8.5 MepbI 6e30rracHocTH rrpll pa60Te B 3JIeKTpOJIll3HbIX ycTaHoBKax..... ... ....
22
31
32
41
41
44
58
65
67
67
73
76
79
82
87
87
90
92
95
103
III
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Tpe60BaHluI oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH rrpOH3BO,D,CTBe CBapOqHbIX H rro)KapOOrracHhlx
pa6oT... ........ ........ ..... ..... ......... ......... ......... ..... .... ...... ........ .........
Tpe60BaHluI oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH ,D,ecpeKTocKorrHH TerrJIOMeXaH~ecKoro
o6opY,D,OBaHH5I H Tpy6orrpOBO,D,OB......................................................
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI TPY,D,a rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH B03,D,YIlIHhIX KOMrrpeccopoB H
B03,D,yxorrpOBO,D,OB..................... . . ... . ... ...... . ... .... . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ... . ... . ..
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH peMoHTe BpaI.IJ;aIOI.IJ;HXC5I MexaHH3MOB...... ....
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI Tpy,D,a rrpH pa60Tax B rrO,D,3eMHhlX coopY)KeHH5IX H
pe3epByapaX............................................................................. ....
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH XHMHqeCKOH OqHCTKe H ,D,e3aKTHBaU;HH
o6opy,D,OBaHH5I.................................................................... ........
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI Tpy,D,a rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH o6opY,D,OBaHH5I XHMHqeCKHX
u;eXOB H coopY)KeHHH rro OqHCTKe CTOqHhIX BO,D,......... ........ ...... ......... .......
15.1 MephI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te B peareHTHhIX X0351IIcTBax H
YCTaHoBKax rro rH,D,pa3HHHOH o6pa6oTKe BO,D,hI. . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . .. ..
6e30rracHocTH
rrpH
pa60Tax
B
XHMHqeCKHX
15.2 MephI
JIa60paTopH5Ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI TPY,D,a rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH XJIOpaTOpHhIX YCTaHOBOK. ... . ....
16.1 MephI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te C )KH,D,KHM XJIOPOM. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
16.2 MephI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH pa60Te C XJIOPHOH H3BecThIO............... ..... ....
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI TPY,D,a rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH CHCTeM BO,D,OCHa6)KeHH5I.........
17.1 MephI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH o6cny)KHBaHHH BO,D,03a6opHhIX coopY)KeHHH
U;HPKYJI5IU;HOHHOro BO,D,OCHa6)KeHH5I. . . ......... .............. ....... . . .... ... . . ...
17.2 MephI 6e30rracHocTH rrpH 06CJIY)KHBaHHH rrpY,D,OB - OXJIa,D,HTeJIeH,
6phI3raJIhHbIX 6acceHHoB H rpa,D,HpeH. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . . . .. . . . ...
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH pa60Te C PTYTHbIMH rrpH6opaMH.......... ........
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH BhIIIOJIHeHHH pa60T rro rrO,D,'heMY H
TpaHcrropTHpoBKe T5I)KeCTeH........................................................... ...
19.1 I1PH MexaHH3HpoBaHHoH rrorpY3Ke, pa3rpY3Ke H rrepeMeI.IJ;eHHH
T5I)KeCTeH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.2 llpH
pyqHOH
rrorpY3Ke,
pa3rpY3Ke
H
rrepeMeI.IJ;eHHH
T5I)KeCTeH..............................................................................
19.3 Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH pa3MeI.IJ;eHHH rpy30B....................... ...
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHbI TPY,D,a rrpH BhIIIOJIHeHHH pa60T Ha BbICOTe (c
rrpHMeHeHHeM H 6e3 rrpHMeHeHH5I Cpe,D,CTB rrO,D,MaI.IJ;HBaHH5I)........................
20.1 Tpe6oBaHH5I K pa6oTHHKaM, ,D,OrrycKaeMbIM K pa60TaM Ha BbIcOTe.... .... ...
20.2 06I.IJ;He Tpe6oBaHH5I K o6eCrreqeHHIO 6e30rracHocTH pa60T Ha BhIcOTe......
20.3 110P5l,D,OK opraHH3aU;HH pa60T Ha BhICOTe, BhIIIOJIH5IeMbIX rrepCOHaJIOM AC
2004 llop5l,D,oK opraHH3aU;HH pa60T Ha BhICOTe, BhIIIOJIH5IeMbIX rrepCOHaJIOM
rrO,D,p5l,D,HbIX opraHH3aU;HH Ha TeppHTopHH AC. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.5 Tpe6oBaHH5I rro oxpaHe Tpy,D,a K rrpOH3BO,D,CTBeHHhIM rrOMeI.IJ;eHH5IM
H Cpe,D,CTBaM rrO,D,MaI.IJ;HBaHH5I..... . ... .... . .. . .. . . .. . .. .... . . . .... . .. . . . . ........ . .
Tpe6oBaHH5I oxpaHhI Tpy,D,a rrpH BhIIIOJIHeHHH TerrJIOH30JI5IU;HOHHhIX H
06MYPOBOQHhIX pa6oT.. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
107
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160
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203
IV
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
22 Tpe60BaHIHI oxpaHbI Tpy,n:a rrpH BbIIIOJIHeHHH 3eMJIHHbIX pa6oT................. ...
23 Tpe60BaHHH oxpaHbI Tpy,n:a rrpH 06CJIY>KHBaHHH TpaHcrropTa.................... ...
23.1 )I{eJIe3Ho,n:opO)l{HbIll TpaHcrropT. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.2 ABTOM06HJIbHbIll H BHYTpHl(eXoBOll TpaHcrropT ......... , . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
24 Tpe6oBaHMJ[ oxpaHbI Tpy,n:a rrpH 06CJIY)l{HBaHHH o6opy,n:oBaHHH H
206
211
211
216
Tpy6orrpoBo,n:oB TerrJIOBbIX ceTell...... ... .. .... ........ ... . . ... . ..... . .... . . . . ..........
25 OpraHH3al(HOHHble MepOrrpMJ[THH (rrOp5l.,n:OK), o6eCrreIJHBaIOIl(He 6e30rracHocTb
rrpOH3Bo,n:CTBa pa60T C rrOBblmeHHOll orracHOcTbIO.....................................
25.1 HapH,n:-,n:orrycK, paCrrOpH)I{eHHe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.2 JIHl(a, OTBeTCTBeHHble 3a 6e30rracHocTb pa6oT.................................
25.3 I10P5l.,n:OK BbI,n:aIJH H ocpopMJIeHMJ[ HapH,n:a-,n:orrycKa...........................
25.4 I1o,n:roToBKa pa6oIJero MecTa......................................................
25.5 )],OrryCK 6pHra,n:bI K pa6oTe.........................................................
25.6 Ha,n:30p BO BpeMH pa6oTbI. I13MeHeHHH B COCTaBe 6pHra,n:bI..................
25.7 OcpopMJIeHHe rrepepbIBoB B pa6oTe.............................................
25.8 OKOHIJaHHe pa60TbI. C,n:aIJa-rrpHeMKa pa6oIJero MeCTa. 3aKpbITHe HapH,n:a..
25.9 I10PH,n:OK ,n:orrycKa K BbIIIOJIHeHHIO pa60T Ha AC rrepcoHana rro,n:pH,n:HbIX
(KoMaH,n:HpyroIl(HX) opraHH3al(Hll................................................
26 OTBeTcTBeHHocTb 3a HapymeHHe H HeBbIIIOJIHeHHe HaCTOHIl(HX rrpaBHJI. . . . . . . . .
rIpHJIO)l{eHHe A (crrpaBOIJHoe) XapaKTepHcTHKa OCHOBHbIX XHMHqeCKHX Bell(eCTB,
rrpHMeH5I.eMbIX
Ha
aTOMHbIX
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rrpOH3B0.llCTBeHHbIX npou;eccoB, BKJIIOqaH .llBH)J{eHHe aBTorpaHcnopTa, nJIaBaTeJIbHbIX
Cpe.llCTB,
(rOCT
JIeTaTeJIbHbIX
annapaToB,
)J{eJIe3HO.llOpo)J{Horo
nO.llBH)J{Horo
COCTaBa
12.0.002);
2)
HapyrneHHe HOPMaJIbHOH 3KcrrnyaTaU;HH AC,
rrpH KOTOPOM npOH30rneJI
BbIX0.ll pa.llHOaKTHBHbIX BeI.IJ;eCTB H (HJIH) HOHH3HpYIOI.IJ;ero H3JIyqeHHH 3a rpaHHU;bI,
rrpe,nycMoTpeHHbIe npoeKTHoH .llOKYMeHTaIJ;HeH AC .llJIH HOPMaJIbHOH 3KCnJIyaTaIJ;HH B
KOJIHqeCTBaX, rrpeBbIrnaIOI.IJ;HX YCTaHOBJIeHHble npe.lleJIbI 6e30rracHoH 3KCnJIyaTaIJ;HH;
aBapHH
xapaKTepH3yeTC5I
rrOCJIe,lJ;CTBHHMH
3.2
HCXO,lJ;HbIM
C06bITHeM,
npOTeKaHHH
H
(HII-OO 1).
aBapHHHaH cHryaUHH: CvITyaU;HH, KOTOpa5I MO)J{eT rrpHBeCTH K nOJIOMKe
.lleTaJIeH H TpaBMHpOBaHHIO pa60TaIOI.IJ;ero. (rOCT
3.3
nyTHMH
aBapHHHLIH
KOMUJleKT
rrepCOHaJIa .llJIH HCnOJIb30BaHH5I
eM3:
12.2.009).
Cpe,lJ;CTBa
HH.llHBH.llYaJIbHOH
3aI.IJ;HTbI
B 30He aBapHH H npe,lJ;Ha3HaqeH .llJIH JIHKBH.llaU;HH
aBapHHHoH cHryaU;HH Ha rrpOH3BO.llCTBaX, r.lle HMeIOTC5I Bpe.llHbIe BeI.IJ;eCTBa.
3.4
aTOMHaH CTaHUHH: CooPY)J{eHH.H H KOMnJIeKCbI C 5I.llepHbIMH peaKTopaMH,
Heo6xo,lJ;HMbIMH CHCTeMaMH, YCTpoHcTBaMH H o6opY.llOBaHHeM .IJ;JI5I rrpOH3BO,lJ;CTBa
3HeprHH
rrpe.IJ;eJIax
B
3a,lJ;aHHbIX
pe)J{HMax
orrpe,lJ;eJIeHHOii
H
YCJIOBH5IX
rrpoeKTOM
A3C
npHMeHeHHH,
TeppHTopHH
paCrrOJIaraIOI.IJ;HeC5I
C
B
Heo6xo,lJ;HMbIMH
pa60THHKaMH (nepCOHaJIOM) H ,lJ;OKYMeHTaU;Heii; B COCTaB A3C MoryT TaK)J{e BXO.IJ;HTb
XpaHHJIHI.IJ;a 5I,lJ;epHOrO TOrrJIHBa H
P AO (HII-OO 1).
6
eTa 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.5 6e30nacHoe paccToHHHe:
I1CTOqHI1KOM
Hal1MeHbillee paCCT05lHI1e Me)I{.n,y pa6oTaIOm.I1M 11
orraCHOCTI1/Bpe.n,HoCTI1,
He6JIarorrpl151THOrO
B03.n,eMCTBI151
rrpl1
orraCHbIX
KOTOPOM
H1I1JII1
OTCYTcTByeT
Bpe.n,HbIX
B03MO)I{HOCTb
rrp0113Bo.n,cTBeHHblX
cpaKTopoB Ha pa6oTaIOm.ero, T.e. TaKoe paCCT05lHl1e, Kor.n,a pa6oTaIOm.I1M HaxO.n,I1TC51
12.0.002).
BHe orraCHOM 30HbI. (rOCT
3.66e30nacHocTb:
OTcYTcTByeT
1)
COCT05lHI1e
He.n,orrycTI1MbIM
PI1CK,
06'beKTa
CB513aHHbIM
I1JII1
C
rrpou;ecca,
rrpl1
B03MO)I{HOCTbIO
KOTOPOM
rrpl1QI1HeHI1.H
Bpe)l,a.
2)
06eCrreQeHI1e COCT05lHI151 06'beKTa I1JII1 rrpou;ecca, rrpl1 KOTOPOM OTCYTcTByeT
He.n,orrycTI1MbIM
PI1CK,
CB5I3aHHbIM
C
B03MOJKHOCTbIO
rrpl1QI1HeHI151
Bpe)l,a
(rOCT
12.0.002).
3.7 6e30nacHocTb
rrp0l13Bo.n,cTBeHHoro
npOH3BO,lJ,CTBeHHoro
o6opy.n,oBaHM5I
060PY,lJ,OBaHHH:
COXpaH5ITb
CBOMCTBO
COOTBeTCTBl1e
TPe60BaHM5IM
6e30rraCHOCTM TPy.n,OBOH 11 npoM3Bo.n,cTBeHHoH .n,e5lTeJIbHOCTI1 rrpl1 ero I1CrrOJIb30BaHI111
B YCJIOBI151X, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX I1HCTPYKU;M5IMM M PYKOBo.n,cTBaMI1 rro 3KcnnyaTaU;I1M,
TeXHOJIorl1QeCKI1MI1
perJIaMeHTaMM
TPe60BaHl151MI1 oxpaHbI Tpy.n,a. (rOCT
3.8 6e30naCHOCTb
rrp0113Bo.n,CTBeHHoro
M
I1HbIMM
HopMaTMBHbIMM
12.0.002).
npOH3BO,lJ,CTBeHHoro
npou;ecca
.n,oKYMeHTaMI1,
COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
npoQecca:
CBOMCTBO
Tpe6oBaHI151M
6e30rracHocTI1
TPy.n,OBOM M rrpoM3Bo.n,cTBeHHoM .n,e5lTeJIbHOCTM Ha Bcex CTa.n,I151X ero rrpI1MeHeHI151,
BKJIIOQaH rrpl1Be.n,eHMe ero B COOTBeTCTBMe C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMM TeXHOJIorl1QeCKI1MI1
.n,OKYMeHTaMI1 M Tpe6oBaHM51MM oxpaHbI Tpy.n,a. (rOCT
3.9 6e30nacHble YCJlOBHH TpY,lJ,a: Y CJIOBM5I
Ha pa6oTaIOm.l1x
orraCHblX
11 (I1JII1)
12.0.002).
Tpy.n,a, rrpl1 KOTOPbIX B03.n,eMCTBl1e
Bpe.n,HbIX rrp0I13Bo.n,CTBeHHbIX
C06JIIO.n,eHI1I1 perJIaMeHTl1pOBaHHblx Mep
6e30rracHocTI1
cpaKTopoB
I1CKJIIOQeHO,
rrpM
JII160 PI1CKM
B03)l,eMCTBM5I orraCHblX
rrp0l13Bo.n,cTBeHHbIx cpaKTopoB 51BJI5IIOTC5I .n,orrycTI1MbIMM, a
ypOBHI1
Bpe.n,HbIX
B03.n,eMCTBM5I
rrpOM3BO)l,CTBeHHbIX
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX HOpMaTI1BOB. (rOCT
3.106JloKHpoBo1.fHoe
.n,pyroe
YCTPOMCTBO,
He
rrpeBbIIIIaIOT
12.0.002).
YCTPOHCTBO:
KOTopoe
cpaKTopOB
rrpl1
MeXaHMQeCKOe,
orrpe)l,eJIeHHbIX
3JIeKTP~ecKoe
YCJIOBI151X
I1JIM
rrperr5lTcTByeT
7
eTa 1. 1.1.02.00 1.0673-20 17
QlYHKUHOHHpOBaHHIO 3JIeMeHTOB MaIllHHbI (06blqHO .IJ:O TeX nop, nOKa 3aIIJ;HTHOe
Orpa)f(,[(eHHe He 3aKpbITO). (rOCT EH1 070).
3.11
6pHra,I(a: rpynna pa6oTHHKOB B COCTaBe .IJ:Byx H 60JIee qeJIOBeK, BKJIIOqIDI
npOH3BO.IJ:HTeJI.H pa6oT.
3.12
B3phlBo6e30nacHaH
B3pbIBoonaCHbIX
BeIIJ;eCTB
B
KOJIHqeCTBe,
He
B
B03.IJ:yxe
npeBbIIllaIOIIJ;HM
HH)l{HHH
KOHueHTPaUHOHHbIH rrpe.IJ:eJI B3pbIBaeMOCTH. (rOCT 12.4.113).
3.13
BpaIIl,alOIII,HeCH
MexaHH3MhI:
HacocbI,
BeHTHJI.HTOPbI,
.IJ:bIMOCOCbI,
ra3O.IJ:YBKH C 3JIeKTpO - HJIH .IJ:pyrHM npHBO.IJ:OM.
3.14 Bpe,I(HOe
qeJIOBeKa
MO)l{eT
3a6oJIeBaHH.H
BeIIl,eCTBO: BeIIJ;eCTBO, KOTopoe npH KOHTaKTe C opraHH3MOM
BbI3bIBaTb
HJIH
npOH3BO.IJ:CTBeHHbIe
OTKJIOHeHH.H
B
TpaBMbI,
COCTO.HHHH
rrpoQleccHOHaJIbHble
3.IJ:OPOBb.H,
o6HapY)l{HBaeMbIe
COBpeMeHHbIMH MeTO.IJ:aMH, KaK B npouecce pa6oTbI, TaK H B OT.IJ:aJIeHHbIe CpOKH
)l{H3HH HaCTO.HIIJ;ero H nOCJIe.n:yIOIIJ;HX nOKOJIeHHH.
3.15
Bpe,lJ;HhlH
B03.IJ:eHCTBHe
npOH3BO,lJ;CTBeHHhIH 4>aKTop:
KOToporo
Ha
pa60THHKa
MO)l{eT
IlPOH3BO.IJ:CTBeHHbIH QlaKTop,
npHBeCTH
K
npoQleccHOHaJIbHOMY
3a6oJIeBaHHIO.
3.16 BhIBO,lJ;
6J10Ka
AC
H3 3KcnJlyaTaU:HH: ,I1;e.HTeJIbHOCTb, oCYIIJ;eCTBJI.HeMIDI
nOCJIe Y.IJ:aJIeHH.H .H.IJ:epHOrO TOnJIHBa H .IJ:pyrHx .H.IJ:ePHbIX MaTepHaJIOB C 6JIOKa AC,
HanpaBJIeHHa.H
Ha
.IJ:OCTH)l{eHHe
HCKJIIOqaIOIIJ;a.H
HCnOJIb30BaHHe
3a.IJ:aHHOrO
6JIOKa
AC
KOHeqHOrO
B
COCTO.HHH.H
KaqeCTBe
6JIOKa
HCTOqHHKa
AC,
3HeprHH
H
o6eCneqlfBaIOIIJ;a.H 6e30nacHocTb nepCOHaJIa, HaCeJIeHH.H H oKpY)l{aIOIIJ;eH Cpe.IJ:hI.
3.17 ra300naCHhIe
MeCTa:
EMKOCTH,
nOJIOCTH,
nOMeIIJ;eHH.H,
coopY)l{eHH.H,
yqaCTKH TeppHTopHH H T.n., B B03.IJ:yxe pa60qHX 30H KOTOPbIX B03MO)l{HO nOBbIIlleHHe
cO.IJ:ep)l{aHH.H
Bpe.IJ:HbIX
H
B3pbIBoonacHblx
ra30B
BbIIlle
npe.IJ:eJIbHO
.IJ:OnyCTHMbIX
KOHueHTPaUHH.
3.18 ra300naCHhle
pa6oThI:
Pa6oTbI,
CB.H3aHHble
C
OCMOTPOM,
qHCTKOH,
peMoHToM, pa3repMeTH3aUHeH TeXHOJIOrHqeCKoro o6opY.IJ:OBaHH.H, KOMMYHHKaUHH, B
TOM
qHCJIe
pa60TbI
BHyTpH
eMKOCTeH,
B
KOJIJIeKTOpax,
TOHHeJI.HX,
KOJIO.IJ:uax,
npH.HMKaX, npH npOBe.IJ:eHHH KOTOPbIX HMeeTC.H HJIH He HCKJIIOqeHa B03MO)l{HOCTb
8
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
BbI,l1,eneHIUI B pa6oqylO 30HY B3pbIBorro)J(apoorracHblx MnM Bpe,l1,HbIX rrapoB, ra30B H
,l1,pyrMx BemecTB,
crroco6HbIX BbI3BaTb B3pbIB,
Ha
B03,l1,eifcTBMe
opraHM3M
qenOBeKa,
a
TaK)J(e
cO,l1,ep)J(aHMM KMCnOpO,l1,a (o6beMHaH ,l1,OnH HM)J(e
3.19
3aropaHMe
MnM
pa60TbI
OKa3aTb
rrpM
Bpe,l1,HOe
He,l1,OCTaTOqHOM
20%).
rpyIlIla IIO 3JIeKTp06e30IlacHocTM: CTerreHb KBanmimKa:QMM pa60THMKa
rro ::meKTpo6e30rracHocTM.
3.20 ,LI,e3aKTHBaQHH:
Y,l1,aneHMe pa,l1,MOaKTMBHoro 3arpH3HeHMH C KaKoH-nM6o
rroBepxHocTM MnM M3 KaKoH-nM6o Cpe,l1,bI, MnM ero CHM)J(eHMe.
3.21 ,LI,ea\:ypHbIH
rrepCOHana
o6mero
CH3:
KOMIIJIeKT
IIonb30BaHMH,
Cpe,l1,CTBa
BbI,l1,aBaeMbIe
MH,l1,MBM,l1,yanbHoH
pa60THMKaM
BbIIIOnHeHMH Tex pa6oT, ,l1,J1H KOTOPbIX OHM rrpe,l1,Ha3HaqeHbI,
TonhKO
3amMTbI
Ha
BpeMH
a TaK)J(e C yqeTOM
Tpe60BaHMH nMqHOH rMrMeHbI M MH,l1,MBM,l1,yanbHblx oco6eHHOCTeH pa60THMKOB H
KOTopble 3aKperrneHbI 3a orrpe,l1,eneHHbIMM pa60QMMM MeCTaMM M rrepe,l1,alOTCH OT
O,l1,HOH CMeHbI ,l1,pyroH.
3.22 ,LI,OnyCK:
rrO,l1,rOTOBKM
ycnoBHH
KOMrrneKc
pa6oQero MeCTa,
MeporrpHHTMH
rro
rrpoBepKe
BhIIIonHeHHblX Mep rro
rrpaBMnbHocTM
o6eCrreQeHUIO
6e30rracHblx
BbIIIonHeHMH pa60TbI M rrpOBe,l1,eHMH :QeneBoro MHcrpYKTa)J(a ,l1,orrycKaeMoro
rrepCOHana.
3.23 3aMKHYToe "pocTpaHcTBo:
3.24 3HaK
orrpe,l1,eneHHOH
6e30IlacHocTH
reOMeTpMQeCKOH
(IIJIaKaT):
QBeTorpaqmQeCKOe
CPOPMhI
Mcrronb30BaHMeM
KOHTpacTHblx :QBeTOB, rpacpMQeCKMX
rrpe,l1,Ha3HaQeHHOe
,l1,nH
llpocrpaHCTBO, He MMeIOmee B03,l1,yxoo6MeHa.
C
M306pa)J(eHHe
CMrHanhHhlX
H
CHMBonOB M (MnM) rrOHCHHIOmMX Ha,l1,rrMCeH,
rrpe,l1,yrrpe)J(,l1,eHMH
nlO,l1,eH
0
HerrOCpe,l1,CTBeHHoH
HnM
B03MO)J(HOH orraCHOCTM, 3arrpemeHIUI, rrpe,l1,rrMCaHMH MnM pa3pemeHMH orrpe,l1,eneHHblx
,l1,eHCTBMH,
a
TaK)J(e
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MHcpopMa:QHM
0
pacrrono)J(eHMM
o6beKTa
M
Cpe,l1,CTB,
Mcrronb30BaHMe KOTOPbIX MCKnlOQaeT MnM CHM)J(aeT B03,l1,eHCTBMe orraCHhlX H (MnH)
Bpe,l1,HbIX cpaKTopoB. (rOCT
3.25 3arpH3HeHHe
P 12.2.143).
pa,Ll,HOaKTHBHoe: llpMCYTcTBMe pa,l1,MOaKTMBHbIX BemeCTB
Ha rroBepxHocTM, BHyTpM MaTepMana, B B03,l1,yxe, B Tene QenOBeKa MnM B ,l1,pyroM
9
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
MeCTe,
B
KORHqeCTBe,
rrpeBhIIIIarorn:eM ypOBHlI,
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe
HPE-9912009
1I
OCITOPE-9912010.
3.26 30Ha
KOHTpOJIHpyeMoro ,llocryna: ITpoH3Bo,n;cTBeHHhIe rrOMern:eHH5I, r,n;e
ocyrn:ecTBJI5IeTC5I o6parn:eHlIe C lICTOqHlIKaMli H3JIyqeH1I5I 1I B03MO)l(HO B03,n;eHcTBHe
pa,n;lIaIJ:lIOHHbIX cpaKTopoB Ha rrepCOHaJI rpyrrrrbI
3.27 30Ha
A.
cB060,llHoro ,llocryna: BcrroMOraTeJIbHhIe
rrOMern:eHll5I, r,n;e rrpli HOPMaJIbHOH 3KCrrJIyaTall,HH
AC
1I a,n;MlIHHcTPaTlIBHbIe
He ocyrn:eCTBJI5IeTC5I 06parn:eHHe
C HCTOqHlIKaMH 1I3JIyqeH1I5I 1I, KaK rrpaBlIJIO, rrpaKTlIqeCKli lICKJIIOqaeTC5I B03,n;eHCTBlie
Ha rrepCOHaJI pa,n;lIall,lIOHHbIX cpaKTopoB.
3.28 H3MeHeHHe
YCJIOBHii: M3MeHeHlIe COCT05IH1I5I o6opy,n;oBaH1I5I, caHliTapHo­
rlirlIeHlIqeCKliX YCJIOBliH Ha pa60qeM MeCTe llJIli 3a ee rrpe,n;eJIaMH, HO BJI1I5IIOJIU1X Ha
3,n;opOBbe HJIli 6e30rracHocTb rrepCOHaJIa.
3.29 HCTOqHHK
HOHH3HpYlOmero
H3JIYQeHHH
(HCTOQHHK
H3JIyQeHHH):
pa,n;lIoaKTlIBHoe Bern:eCTBO lIJIli YCTPOHCTBO, lIcrrycKaIorn:ee lIJIli crroco6Hoe lIcrrYCKaTb
lIOH1I31IpYIOrn:ee 1I3JIYQeHlIe, Ha KOTopble pacrrpOCTpaH5IeTC5I ,n;eHcTBlie
HPE-9912009
1I
OCITOPE-9912010.
3.30
HHcTpyKTa~
u;eJIeBoii:
YKa3aH1I5I
rro
6e30rracHoMY
BbIIIOJIHeHHIO
KOHKpeTHoH pa6oTbI, a TaK)I(e 0 B03MO)l(HbIX rrOCJIe,n;CTB1I5IX HeKaQeCTBeHHoro lIJIli
HerrpaBHJIbHOrO
BbIIIOJIHeH1I5I
pa6oThI,
OXBaTbIBaIOrn:lIe
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pa6oTHliKOB,
orrpe,n;eJIeHHhIX Hap5I,n;OM lIJIli pacrrOp5I)I(eHlIeM, OT BhI,n;aBIIIero Hap5I,n;, OT,n;aBIIIero
pacrrOp5I)I(eHlIe ,n;o QJIeHa 6plIra,n;hI lIJIli lICrrOJIHHTeJI5I.
3.31
KOJIO,lleu;:
ITo,n;3eMHoe
coopY)l(eHlIe
rJIy61IHoH
60JIee
1,5
MeTPa,
y
KOToporo ,n;lIaMeTp lIJIli pa3Mep Ha1I6oJIbIIIeH ero CTOPOHbI MeHbIIIe rJIy61IHbI.
3.32
KyJIhrypa
6e30nacHocTH:
Ha60p
xapaKTeplicTliK
1I
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,n;e5ITeJIbHOCTli opraH1I3all,lIH 1I rrOBe,n;eH1I5I OT,n;eJIbHbIX JIlIll" KOTOPbIH: YCTaHaBJIliBaeT,
QTO
BorrpocaM
o6eCrreQeH1I5I
6e30rracHocTli
AC,
KaK
06JIa,n;aIOrn:lIM
BhICIIIHM
npliopliTeToM, y,n;eJI5IeTC5I BHlIMaHHe, orrpe,n;eJI5IeMOe lIX 3HaQlIMOCTbIO.
3.33
MamHHa
rpY30nO,ll'heMHaH:
ITo,n;'beMHOe
YCTPOHCTBO
lI,HKJIHQHOrO
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rro.n;.beMali rrepeMern:eH1I5I rpY30B.
10
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.34 MexaHH3MhI:
3KcKaBaTopbI,
rH,n;paBJIWIeCKlIe no,n;'beMHHKH, TeJIeCKOnHqeCKHe BbIIllKH,
TpaKTopbI,
aBTorrorpY3qHKH,
6YPHJIbHO-KpaHoBbIe
MaIllHHbI,
BbI,n;BH)KHbIe JIeCTHHQbI C MeXaHHqeCKHM npHBo,n;oM.
3.35
MOHTa~Hhle
pa6oThl:
Pa60TbI
no
(,n;eMoHTa~)
MOHTa)KY
TeXHOJIOrHqeCKOrO 060Py,n;oBaHH5I KaK B Crp05IIII,HXC5I 3,n;aHH5IX (cooPY)KeHH5Ix), TaK H
B
rrOMeIIl,eHH51X
cooPY)KeHH5Ix)
(3,n;aHH5IX,
,n;eHcTBYlOIII,HX
CrpYKTYPHbIX
no,n;pm,n;eJIeHHH.
3.36 HapHJJ;-JJ;onycK:
3a,n;aHHe
Ha
6e30nacHoe
rrpoH3Bo,n;CTBO
pa60TbI,
O£pOpMJIeHHOe Ha crreQmlJIbHOM 6JIaHKe YCTaHOBJIeHHOH £POPMbI H orrpe,n;eJI5IlOIII,ee
co,n;ep)KaHHe, MeCTO pa60TbI, BpeM5I ee Haqana H OKOHqaHH5I, YCJIOBH5I ee 6e30rracHoro
BbIrrOJIHeHHH, He06xo,n;HMble MepbI 6e30rracHocTH (B TOM qHCJIe no pa,n;HaQHOHHOH,
rrO)KapHOH 6e30naCHOCTH H Ha 3armOBaHHbIX pa60qHX MeCTax), COCTaB 6pHra,n;bI H
pa60THHKOB, OTBeTCTBeHHbIX 3a 6e30rraCHoe BbIIIOJIHeHHe pa60TbI.
3.37 HenOCTOHHHoe
pa60qee
MeCTO:
Pa60qee
MeCTO
B
£pH3HQeCKOM
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MJIM pa60TaeT He3HaQMTeJIbHYlO QaCTb (MeHee
BpeMeHM. (rOCT
2
Q HenpepbIBHo) CBoero pa60Qero
12.0.002).
3.38 HeCqaCTHhlH CJIyqaH Ha npoH3BoJJ;cTBe:
CJIYQaH
rpaBMaTHQeCKOrO
B03,n;eHcTBM5I Ha pa60THHKa onaCHoro rrpoM3Bo,n;cTBeHHoro £paKTopa npH BbIIIOJIHeHHH
HM
rpy,n;OBbIX
KOToporo
065I3aHHOCTeH
rrpOH30IllJIa
,n;JIHTeJIbHOCTM)
HJIM
MJIM
BpeMeHHa5I
nOCT05IHHa5I
3a,n;aHHH
(He
PYKoBo,n;HTeJIH
HH)Ke
(CTOHKa5I)
HacrynMJIa CMepTb nocrpa,n;aBIllero. (rOCT
3.39 o6eCne'leHHe 6e30nacHocTH:
pa60T,
HopMaTHBHO
rrOTep5I
B
pe3YJIbTaTe
YCTaHOBJIeHHOH
TPy,n;ocrroc06HOCTH
HJIH
12.0.002).
MeTo,n;bI 3aIIl,HTbI pa60TalOIII,HX C nOMOIIl,bIO
orpa)K,n;eHMH, 3aIIl,HTHbIX H npe,n;oxpaHHTeJIbHbIX YCrpOHCTB M npaBHJI 6e30nacHoH
pa60TbI. (rOCT
3.40
Hana,n;Ka
12.2.017.4).
06CJIy~HBaHHe o6opYJJ;OBaHHH: 3KCIlJIyaTaQH5I, B TOM QHCJIe, peMOHT,
H
HcnbITaHHe
(TeXHOJIOrnQeCKoro)
060py,n;OBaHM5I,
a
TaK)Ke
rrYCKOHaJIa,n;OQHble pa60TbI Ha HeM.
3.41 06JIY'leHHe:
B03,n;eHcTBHe Ha QeJIOBeKa HOHH3Mp)'lOIII,erO H3JIYQeHM5I.
11
eTa 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.42 o6oPy)),oBaHue:
H3 KOTOPbIX,
YCTPOMCTB,
npHBO,ll,a,
ynpaBJIeHH.H
onpe,ll,eJIeHHOrO
COBoKynHocTb CB.H3aHHblX Me')K,ll,y C060M TIaCTeM UJIH
no
H
KpaMHeM Mepe,
3HepreTHTIeCKHe
npHMeHeHH.H,
B
Y3JIbI,
TIaCTHOCTH
nepeMeIIJ,eHH.H HJIH ynaKoBKH MaTepHaJIa. ([,OCT
I1pHMeTIaHHe
cOBoKynHocTb
-
K
MaIlIHH,
O,ll,HO ,ll,BH')KeTC.H,
TepMHHy
KOTopble
KOTOPbIe
,ll,JI.H
TaK')Ke 3JIeMeHT
npe,ll,Ha3HaTIeHbl
06pa60TKH,
,ll,JI.H
npOH3BO,ll,CTBa,
EH 1070).
060pY,ll,OBaHHe
TaK
a
OTHOC.HT
YCTpoeHbl
H
TaK')Ke
MalliHHY
ynpaBJI.HeMbI,
TITO
H
OHH
<PYHKUHOHHPYIOT KaK e,ll,HHOe ueJIoe ,ll,JI.H ,ll,OCTH')KeHH.H O,ll,HOM H TOM ')Ke ueJIH.
3.43 orHeBbIe
npHMeHeHHeM
pa6oTbI:
OTKpbITOrO
OrH.H,
(3JIeMeHTOB KOHCTPYKUHM) ,ll,0
I1poH3BO,ll,CTBeHHble
onepaUHH,
HCKP006pa30BaHHeM
HJIH
TeMnepaTYP,
CB.H3aHHble
C
HarpeBaHHeM ,ll,eTaJIeM
cnoc06HbIX Bbl3BaTb
BOCnJIaMeHeHHe
BeIIJ,eCTB, MaTepHaJIOB H KOHCTPYKUHM (cBapKa, pe3Ka, naMKa C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM
3HeprHH
3JIeKTpHTIeCKOM
,ll,yrH,
ra30BOrO
nJIaMeHH
H
TIJ1a3MeHHOM
,ll,yrH,
HarpeB
KOHCTPYKUHM, 060pY,ll,OBaHH.H H KOMMYHHKaUHM 3JIeKTpOHarpeBaTeJI.HMH, na.HJIbHblMH
JIaMnaMH, ra30BbIMH H ')KH,ll,KOCTHbIMH rOpeJIKaMH, MeXaHHTIeCKa.H 06pa60TKa MeTaJIJIa
C 06pa30BaHHeM HCKP, orHeBoM pa30rpeB 6HTYMa).
3.44 onaCHbIe rpy3b1:
BeIIJ,eCTBa
H
npe,ll,MeTbI,
KOTopbIe
npH
xpaHeHHH,
nO,ll,'beMe, nepeMeIIJ,eHHH H TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH MOryT nOCJIY')KHTb npHTIHHOM B3pbIBa,
nO')Kapa, pa,ll,HaUHOHHoro 3arp.H3HeHH.H MJIH nOBpe')K,ll,eHH.H TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,ll,CTB,
060pY,ll,OBaHH.H, YCTPOMCTB, CKJIa,ll,OB, 3,ll,aHHM H coopY')KeHHM, a TaK')Ke HaHeCTH yIIJ,ep6
3,ll,OPOBbIO HJIH rH6eJIH JIIO,ll,eM H ')KHBOTHbIX.
3.45 onaCHan 30Ha:
HaXO')K)l,eHHH
B
HeM,
30Ha B03MO')KHOrO B03,ll,eMCTBH.H Ha pa60TaIOIIJ,erO, npH ero
onaCHbIX
npOH3BO,ll,CTBeHHbIx
<paKTOPOB
H/HJIH
Bpe,ll,HbIX
npOH3BO,ll,CTBeHHbIx <paKTOPOB, PHCK B03,ll,eMCTBH.H HJIH 3KCII03HUH.H KOTOPbIX MoryT
npeBblcHTb npe,ll,eJIbHO ,ll,OnycTHMble 3HaTIeHH.H. ([,OCT
3.46 onaCHblH npou3Bo))'cTBeHHblH 4>aKTop:
12.0.002).
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B03,ll,eMCTBHe KOToporo Ha pa60THHKa MO')KeT npHBecTH K ero TpaBMe.
3.47onepaTuBHo-peMoHTHbIH nepCOHaJ1:
peMoHTHoro
nepCOHaJIa
C
npaBoM
KaTerOpH.H pa60THHKOB H3 TIHCJIa
HenOCpe,ll,CTBeHHoro
B03,ll,eMCTBH.H
Ha
opraHbl
ynpaBJIeHH.H 3HeproycTaHoBoK.
12
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.48onepaTHBHhIH
nepCOHaJI:
IIepcoHaJI
II3
qIICJIa
PYKoBo,[(IITeJIeH:,
cneU:IIaJIIICTOB II pa60qIIX AC, pa60TaIOI.ll;IIX B CMeHe II oCYI.ll;eCTBJI5IIOI.ll;IIX KOMnJIeKC
onepaU:IIH: no ynpaBJIeHIIIO TeXHOJIOrIIqeCKIIMII npou:eccaMII C l(eJIbIO Bblpa60TKll
3JIeKTpIIqeCKOH: II (IIJIII) TenJIOBOH: 3HeprnII.
3.49 OCMOTP:
BII3YaJIbHOe
o6CJIe,[(oBaHMe
o6opy,[(oBaHII5I,
3,[(aHIIH:,
coopY)l(eHIIH:, pa60QIIX MeCT II YCJIOBIIH: Tpy,[(a.
3.50oxpaHa TpY)1;a: CIIcTeMa coxpaHeHII5I )l(II3HII II 3,[(OPOBb51 pa6oTHIIKOB B
npol(ecce
TPY,[(OBOH: ,[(e5lTeJIbHOCTII,
3KOHOMIIQeCKIIe,
BKJIIOQaIOI.ll;a51
B
ce651
opraHII3al(IIOHHO-TeXHIIQeCKIIe,
npaBOBble,
COU:IIaJIbHO­
caHIITapHo-rIIrIIeHIIQeCKIIe,
JIeQe6HO-npo<pIIJIaKTIIQeCKIIe, pea6IIJIIITal(IIOHHble II IIHble MepOnpII5ITII5I.
3.51 nepCOHaJI KOMaH)1;HpOBaHHhIH (nO)1;pH)1;HhIX opraHH3au.HH): IIepcoHaJI
opraHII3al(IIII, BbITIOJIH5IIOI.ll;IIH: no ,[(orOBOpy pa60TbI IIJIII OKa3bIBaIOI.ll;IIH: yCJIyrII AC,
He COCT05lI.ll;IIH: B nITaTe AC.
3.52 nepBHQHhIH )1;OnYCK: ,l1;onycK K pa60TaM no Hap5l,[(y IIJIII pacnOp5l)l(eHIIIO,
oCYI.ll;eCTBJI5IeMbIH: BnepBble.
3.53 nOBTopHhIH
)1;OnYCK:
,l1;onycK
Ha
pa60Qee
MeCTO,
r,[(e
Y)l(e
paHee
npOII3BO,[(IIJIaCb pa60Ta no ,[(aHHOMY Hap5l,[(y.
3.54 nO)1;rOTOBKa pafioQero MeCTa: IIPOII3BO,[(CTBO Heo6xo,[(IIMbIX onepaU:IIll
no
OTKJIIOQeHIIIO,
OnOpO)l(HeHIIIO,
paCXOJIa)l(IIBaHIIIO,
npoMbIBKe,
BeHTIIJI5Il(IIll
o6opy,[(oBaHII5I, npe,[(OTBpaI.ll;eHIIIO ero Onm60QHOrO BKJIIOQeHII5I B pa6oTY, npOBepKe
OTCYTCTBII5I II36bITOQHOrO ,[(aBJIeHII5I, nOBbIllIeHHOH: TeMnepaTypbI, Bpe,[(Hblx, B3PbIBO-,
nO)l(apOOnacHblx, arpeccIIBHbIX II pa,[(IIoaKTIIBHbIX BeI.ll;eCTB, orpa)l(,[(eHIIIO onaCHbIX
30H, BbIBellIIIBaHIIIO 3HaKOB 6e30nacHocTII Ha pa60QeM MeCTe,
o6eCneQIIBaIOI.ll;IIX
6e30nacHocTb npoBe,[(eHII5I pa6oT.
3.55 nO)1;3eMHhIe
coopy~eHHH:
TenJIOBble
KaMepbI,
npoxo,[(Hble
II
nOJIynpoxo,[(Hble KaHaJIbI, KOJIJIeKTOpbI, KOJIO'[(l(bI, TYHHeJIII, pacnOJIO)l(eHHble HII)I(e
ypOBH5I 3eMJIII.
3.56 nO)1;pH)1;HaH opraHH3au.HH: opraHII3al(II5I, BbITIOJIH5IIOI.ll;a51 pa60TbI IIJIII
OKa3bIBaIOI.ll;a51
yCJIyrII
,[(eH:CTBYIOI.ll;eH:
AC
B
COOTBeTCTBIIII
C
3aKJIIOQeHHbIM
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13
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.57 nOCTOSlHHoe
npoerpaHcTBe,
pa60Qee
MeCTO:
Ha KOTOPOM pa60TalOIIl,M:H:
Pa60tIee
MeCTO
B
e)I(e,n:HeBHO pa60TaeT 60JIbm)'lO
CBoero pa60tIero BpeMeHM HOPMaJIbHOH: npo,n:OJI)I(MTeJIbHOCTM (60JIee
MeHee
50%)
tIaCTb
MJIM He
2 tI HenpepbIBHO. (rOCT 12.0.002).
3.58 npHSlMoK:
nOJIOB M T.n.) Ha
3.59
B03~yxe
1,5
no OTHomeHMIO K ypOBHIO OCHOBaHM.H (3eMJIM,
YrJIy6JIeHMe
MeTpa M MeHee.
npe~eJ1bHO ~onycTHMble KOHlJ,eHTpalJ,HH
pa60Qeii
30HbI:
KOHu:eHTpall;IIII,
BbIXO,n:HbIX ,n:Heii) pa60Te B TetIeHMe
60JIee
4lM3MtIeCKOM
41
tI
3a60JIeBaHIIH
B
He,n:eJIIO,
MJIM
B
8q
TetIeHMe
OTKJIOHeHMH
(II)J;K)
KOTopble
npM
Bpe~Hblx BemeCTB B
e)I(e,n:HeBHOH:
(KpoMe
MJIM npM ,n:pyroii npo,n:OJI)I(MTeJIbHOCTM, HO He
Bcero pa60tIero
B
COCTOHHMII
CTa)I(a He MoryT BbI3BaTh
3,n:OPOBbH,
06HapY)I(MBaeMbIX
COBpeMeHHbIMM MeTo,n:aMM IICCJIe,n:OBaHMH B npou:ecce pa60TbI MJIM B OT,n:aJIeHHbIe
(OCT 12.1.005).
CpOKII )I(M3HM HaCTOHIIl,ero M nOCJIe,n:YIOIIl,MX nOKOJIeHMH.
3.60 npoeKT
npoH3Bo~cTBa pa60T
(IIIIP):
,Il;oKYMeHT, perJIaMeHTMp)'lOIIl,IIH:
npOM3Bo,n:CTBO pa60T ,n:JIH KOHKpeTHoro nOMeIIl,eHMH, 3,n:aHIIH, coopY)I(eHIIH, nJIOIIl,a,n:KH
B COOTBeTCTBMII C TeXHOJIOrntIeCKIIMM npaBIIJIaMII, Tpe60BaHIIHMM K oxpaHe Tpy,n:a,
npOMbUIDIeHHOH,
pa,n:IIaU:IIoHHOH,
KaqeCTBY
ITI1P
pa60T.
nO)I(apHOH,
YCTaHaBJIMBaeT
3KOJIOrMtIeCKOH:
nopH,n:OK
MH)I(eHepHOro
6e30nacHocTII
H
060Py,n:oBaHIIH
II
06YCTpoHcTBa MeCTa npOII3Bo,n:CTBa pa60T, 06eCneqMBaeT Mo,n:eJIMpOBaHIIe pa60qero
npou:ecca, nporH03IIpOBaHMe B03MO)I(HbIX pIICKOB.
3.61
npoH3BO~HTeJ1b
pa6oT:
PYKoBo,n:MTeJIb
6pMra,n:bI
npM
BbIIIOJIHeHHH
pa60TbI no HapH,n:y IIJIII paCnOpH)I(eHlIlO.
3.62
npoH3Bo~cTBeHHble
nOMemeHHSI:
3aMKHYTble
npocTPaHcTBa
B
cneU:MaJIbHO npe,n:Ha3HaQeHHbIX 3,n:aHIIHX II coopY)I(eHIIHX, B KOTOPbIX nOCTOHHHO (no
cMeHaM) IIJIII nepIIo,n:IIqeCKM (B TeqeHIIe pa60tIero ,n:HH) oCYIIl,ecTBJIHeTCH TPy,n:OBaH
,n:eHTeJIbHOCTb JIIO,n:eH.
3.63 nycKoBoe
py6lIJIbHMK,
(rOCT 12.1.005).
YCTpoiicTBO:
naKeTHbIH
3JIeKTpMQeCKMH
BbIKJIlOqaTeJIb,
aBTOMaT,
II
annapaT
T.n.)
(BbIKJIlOqaTeJIb,
CJIY)I(aIIl,IIH
,n:JIH
Henocpe,n:cTBeHHoro no,n:KJIlOqeHIIH/oTKJIlOqeHIIH npIIeMHMKa 3JIeKTpMQeCKOH ::meprMM.
14
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
Pa6oTbI,
BhIIIOJIH5nOIIl;IIec~ B
onaCHhlX
npOH3BO,LJ;CTBeHHhlx
3.64 pa60ThI C nOBbImeHHOH onaCHOCTblO:
nOCTO~HHoro
30Hax
HJIH
B03MO)l{HOro
,LJ;ei1cTBH~
<paKTOPOB, B03HHKHOBeHHe KOTOPhIX He CB~3aHO C xapaKTepOM BhlnOJIH~eMhIX pa60T,
qTO
Tpe6yeT
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npOH3BO,LJ;CTBa
MeponpH~TH~
no
3THX
pa60T
6e30nacHocTH
pa3pa60TaTh
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Ka)l{,LJ;OH
H
BhInOJIHHTh
KOHKpeTHOH
npOH3BO,LJ;CTBeHHoH OnepaIJ,HH.
)l,aHHhle pa60ThI ,LJ;OJI)l{HhI BhIIIOJIH~TC.H no Hap.H,LJ;aM-,LJ;OnycKaM Ha npOH3BO,LJ;CTBO
pa60T C nOBhlIIIeHHoH onaCHOCThIO (,LJ;aJIee - Hap.H,LJ;-,LJ;OnycK, Hap~,LJ;).
3.65 pa60ThI
BhIIIOJIH.HeMhIe
Ha
paCCTO.HHHH MeHee
6e3
"pHMeHeHHH
BhICOTe
2
5
M
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Cpe,lJ,CTB
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a
nO,lJ,MamHBaHHH:
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pa6oThI,
Pa6oThI,
BhIIIOJIH~eMhIe
M OT HeOrpa)l{,LJ;eHHhIX nepena,LJ;OB no BhICOTe 60JIee
5
Ha
M Ha
nJIOIIJ,a,LJ;Kax npH OTCYTCTBHH 3aIIJ,HTHhIX orpa)l{,LJ;eHHH JIH60 npH BhICOTe 3aIIJ,HTHhIX
orpa)l{,LJ;eHHH, COCTaBJI.HIOIIJ,eH MeHee
3.66 pa6o....aH 30Ha:
1,1
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Ha,LJ; ypoBHeM nOJIa HJIH nJIOIIJ,a,LJ;KH, Ha KOTOPhIX
BpeMeHHoro npe6hIBaHH~ pa60TalOIIJ,Hx. (rOCT
3.67
pa6o....ee
2
<PH3HqeCKOe npocTpaHcTBo, OrpaHHQeHHOe no BhICOTe
,lJ,aBJIeHHe:
HaXO,LJ;~TC.H
MeCTa
nOCTO~HHoro
M
HJIH
12.0.002).
MaKCHMaJIhHOe
H36hITOQHOe
,LJ;aBJIeHHe
B
o6oPY,LJ;OBaHHH H Tpy6onpOBO,LJ;aX npH HOPMaJIhHOH 3 KCnJIyaTaIJ,HH , orrpe,LJ;eJI~eMOe C
yqeToM rH,LJ;paBJIHlfeCKOro corrpOTHBJIeHH.H H rH,LJ;pOCTaTHQeCKOrO
3.68 pa6o....ee MeCTO: 1) B
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<pH3HlfecKoM CMhICJIe - rrpocTpaHcTBo TPY,LJ;OBOH
,LJ;e.HTeJIhHOCTH pa60TalOIIJ,erO, ero pa6olfa~ 30Ha.
2) B
lOpH,LJ;HQeCKOM
CMhICJIe
-
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3aH.HTOCTH
(MecTo
pa6oThI)
y
pa60TO,LJ;aTeJI.H, CB~3aHHoe co BceMH pa60QHMH 30HaMH, B KOTOPhIX B CB.H3H C pa6oToH
,LJ;OJI)KeH HaXO,LJ;HThC~ HJIH Ky,LJ;a ,LJ;OJI)l{eH npH6hITh pa6oTHHK. (rOCT
12.0.002).
3.69 pa60ThI Ha BbICOTe:
pa6oThI, npH KOTOPhIX:
a) CYIIJ,eCTBYlOT PHCKH,
CB~3aHHhIe C B03MO)l{HhIM na,LJ;eHHeM pa60THHKa C
BhICOThI
1,8
M H 6oJIee, B TOM QHCJIe: npH OCYIIJ,eCTBJIeHHH pa60THHKOM IIO,LJ;'heMa Ha
BhICOry 60JIee
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M, HJIH cnycKa C BhICOThI 60JIee
5
M rro JIeCTHHIJ,e, yroJI HaKJIOHa
KOTOPOH K ropH30HTaJIhHOH rroBepxHocTH COCTaBJI~eT 60JIee
pa60T Ha IIJIOIIJ,a,LJ;KaX Ha paCCTO.HHHH 6JIH)l{e
2
75°;
npH rrpOBe,LJ;eHHH
M OT HeOrpa)l{,LJ;eHHhIX nepena,LJ;OB no
15
eTa 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
BhICOTe 60JIee
MeHee
1,1
1,8
M, a TaKlKe, eCJIH BhlCOTa 3aIIJ;HTHOrO orpa)l(,n:eHIUI 3THX rrJIOIIJ;a,n:OK
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6) CYIIJ;eCTBYIOT PHCKH,
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1,8
rroBepxHocThIO
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M, eCJIH pa60Ta rrpOBo,n:HTCH Ha,n: MamHHaMH HJIH MexaHH3MaMH,
)l(H,n:KOCTH
HJIH
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BhlcTyrraIOIIJ;HMH rrpe,n:MeTaMH.
3.70 pa60Ta B6J)H3H ,lJ,eiicTBYlOmero o6oPY,lJ,OBaHH.H:
Pa60Ta 6JIH)I(e
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aBTOMaTHKH H KOHTPOJI5I ero q,YHKUHoHHpoBaHHH.
3.71 pa,lJ,HaO;HOHHo-onacHhIe pa6oTbl:
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pa,n:HaD;HoHHoll
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pa60T
Pa60ThI B YCJIOBH5IX q,aKTHqeCKOll HJIH
orraCHOCTH,
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rrpH
pa,n:HaD;HOHHa51
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20 M3B B ro,n:.
3.72 pacnOp.HmeHHe:
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(rrHchMeHHoe)
3a,n:aHHe
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pa6oThI, orrpe,n:eJI5IIOIIJ;ee ee co,n:ep)l(aHHe, MeCTO, BpeM5I, MephI 6e30rracHocTH H JIHD;,
KOTOPhIM
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C
HCrrOJIh30BaHHeM cpe,n:cTB CBH3H rrpoH3Bo,n:HTeJIIO pa60T H ,n:orrycKaIOIIJ;eMY, HMeIOIIJ;ee
Pa30BhIll xapaKTep H ,n:ellcTByeT B TeqeHHe pa6oqero ,n:H5I HCrrOJIHHTeJIell.
3.73 pacmHpeHHe pa6oQero MeCTa:
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HJIH
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MeCTe
BhIrrOJIHeHHe
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pa60T,
He
6pHra,n:oll
YKa3aHHOM
pa60T
B
Ha
Hap5l,n:e
(pacrrOp5l)l(eHHH).
3.74 pe3epByap:
CTauHoHapHhIll
cocy,n:,
rrpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHhIll
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16
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17
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
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18
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
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19
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
3.99 1.faCTb
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20
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
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21
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4.1.6 MarnlIHbI,
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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L 1.1.02.00 1.0673-20 17
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- nepBHlfHa51 - He n03)l,Hee lfeM lfepe3 MeC5III nOCJIe npHeMa pa60THHKa Ha
pa60TY HJIH nepeBO)l,a Ha HOBYID )l,OJI)I(HOCTb, KpOMe pa60THHKOB, CpOK nO)l,rOTOBKH
KOTOPbIX YCTaHOBJIeH B IfH)l,lfBH)l,YaJIbHOH nporpaMMe nO)l,rOTOBKH Ha )l,OJI)I(HOCTb;
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27
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
4) no Tpe6oBaHHIO ,n:OJDKHOCTHbIX JIH:O; opraHoB rocy,n:apcTBeHHoro Ha,n:30pa H
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npoBepKy TeOpeTlfl.JeCKHX 3HaHHM H npaKTlfl.JeCKHX HaBbIKOB no 6e30nacHocTH TPy,n:a.
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npOBepKlf 3HaHHM no oxpaHe Tpy,n:a. .n:o nOBTopHOM npOBepKH 3HaHHM ITO oxpaHe
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28
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
4.2.21 I1PH rrpHMeHeHHH TPY,Il,a nHll"
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4.2.26 I1epCOHall
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29
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
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4.2.27 IIplI
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o6oPy;a,oBaHlIeM (3a IICKJIIOQeHlIeM mHTOB yrrpaBJIeHIIH, peJIeMHbIX II lIM rrO)J,06HbIX,
JIeCTHIIQHbIX KJIeTOK II KOPII)J,OPOB, rrepexO)J,HbIX raJIepeM, XOJIJIOB), B 3aKpbITbIX II
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30
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
4.2.30 Ha AC ,n;OJDKHbI 6bITb pa3pa60TaHbI II YTBep)I(,n;eHbI C yqeTOM MHeHIUI
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4.2.32 Ka)I(,n;bIM pa60THlIK 06.SI3aH BbIIIOJIHJlTb Tpe60BaHlIJl HaCTOJlIIJ,IIX TIpaBllJI
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31
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
5 Tpe60BaHHH
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(HarrpMMep,6aJIaHCMpoM);
58
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
OTpblBaTI.> BepxHlOIo rronoBHHY UHnHH,npa (KpbIIIIKY) OT HH)J(HeH C rrOMOmblO
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<pJIaHeu pa3beMa rro,n rro,nHHMaeMYIO KPbIIIIKY 3arrpemaeTcH.
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6.3.6 TIPH rro,nbeMe KpbIIIIKH UHJIHH,npa Heo6xo,nHMO CJIe,nHTb 3a TeM, qTo6bI C
HeH He rro,nHHMaJ1HCb yrrJIOTHHTenbHbIe 060HMbI, eCJIH OHH rro KOHCTPYKUHH He
Kperr51TC51 K KpbIIIIKe UHnHH,npa H eCJIH He HCKnlOqeHa B03MO)J(HOCTb HX rra,neHH51 OT
TOnqKOB rrpH ,naJ1bHeHIIIeM rro,nbeMe. B TOM cJIyqae, eCJIH rrpH He3HaQHTeJIbHOH
BbICOTe rro,nbeMa KpbIIIIKH 060HMbI He BbI6HBalOTCH y,napaMH CBHHUOBOH KYBaJ1,nbI rro
KpbIIIIKe, ee Heo6xo,nHMO BbICTaBHTb Ha rro,nKJIa,nKH H 3aKperrHTb 060HMbI 3a KPbIIIIKY.
6.3.7
B TOM cJIyqae, Kor,na ,nHa<pparMbI KOHCTPYKTHBHO KpeIIHTC51 B KpbIIIIKe
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KperrHrn:HX BepxHHe rrOJIOBHHbI ,nHa<pparMbI, ,naJ1bHeHIIIHM rro,nbeM ,nomKeH 6bITb
rrpeKpameH.
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59
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
6.3.9 3arrpern:aeTC5I IIIa6pI1Tb HI1)l(HIOIO rrOnOBI1HY I(I1nMH,n;pa Typ6I1HbI rro)],
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Herrocpe,n;cTBeHHbIM
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BTOPOH rpynrrbl rro 3JJeKTpo6e30rraCHOCTM.
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60
eTO 1. 1. 1.02.00 1.0673-2017
6.3.13
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3alll,HTHhIX OqKax.
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6.3.15
IIpM
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6.3.18
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61
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POTOPOB ,n;OJDKHbI 6bITb pa3,n;BHHYTbI HaCTOJIbKO, qT06bI BbIcryrr O,n;HOH rrOJIOBHHbI
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6.3.21
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Ha6erOB, .lI36era.H ero 3aw;eMJIeH.lI.H.
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62
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6.3.22 3anpeII.{aeTC~
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63
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ll,eJI5IX 06ecneLIeHH5I pa,n:Hall,HOHHOiI 6e30rracHocTH rrepCOHalJa H HaCeJIeHH5I
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-
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114
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10.10 Ha
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115
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cOnpOBO:>K,lJ,aeTC5l CHnbHblM pa30rpeBaHIIeM.
15.2.17 3anpemaeTC5l
npIIMeH5lTb cepHyIO KHcnoTY B 3KcIIKaTopax B KaLIeCTBe
Bo.uonornOIIIaIOIIIero cpe.uCTBa.
15.2.18 3anpeIIIaeTC5l
6paTb He3aIIIHIIIeHHbIMII pYKaMH TBep,lJ,ble IIIenOLIII.
fIx
Cne,lJ,yeT 6paTb C nOMOIIIbIO nIIHIIeTOB HnH <pap<p0POBbIX nO:>KeK, 3amHma5l pyKII
KHcnOTHO - IIIenoLIecToMKHMH nepLIaTKaMH.
KyCKH TBep,lJ,blX IIIenoLIeM pa3pernaeTC5l paCKaJIbIBaTb 3aBepHYTbIMH B 6YMary B
CneIIIIaJIbHO
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MeCTe.
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B
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H
nepLIaTKax.
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(ynaKoBKH),
3anonHeHHoM
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C
TBep,lJ,blMH
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II3rOTOBneHHoro H3 IIBeTHoro MeTaJIna.
BCKpbITHe TapbI (ynaKoBKH) C CyXHMH XHMHLIeCKHMH BeIIIeCTBaMH Heo6xo,lJ,HMO
npOH3BO,lJ,HTb, He ,lJ,OnYCKa51 paCnbIJIeHH5l XHMIILIeCKHX BeIIIecTB.
3ana5lHHbIe aMnynbI C XHMIILIeCKHMH BeIIIecTBaMH Cne,lJ,yeT BCKpbIBaTb TonbKO
nocne IIX oXJIa:>K,lJ,eHII51 HH:>Ke TeMnepaTypbI KHneHH5l BeIIIecTBa, 3ana5lHHOrO B HHX.
3aTeM
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147
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(nOJlOTeHIJ,e), ,n:eJlaIOT Ha,n:pe3 cneUlIa.JIbHbIM HO')KOM HJIH HanHJlbHHKOM Ha KanHJlJI5Ipe
H OTJlaMbIBaIOT ero.
Bce OnepaIJ,HH C aMnYJlaMH ,n:o HX BCKpbITUSI Heo6xo,n:HMO npOBo,n:HTb, He
BbIHHMa5I HX H3 3aru:HTHOH 060JlO"LJKH.
3anOJlHSITb
pa60"LJHe
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90%
(nocy,n:y)
XHMH"LJeCKHMH
Beru:eCTBaMH
HX 06'beMa.
B3BerrIHBaTb XHMH"LJeCKHe Beru:eCTBa Ha Becax, He o6opy,n:OBaHHbIX MecTHoiJ
BbIT5I')KHOH BeHTHJl5IIJ,HeH, ,n:onYCKaeTC5I TOJlbKO B nJlOTHO 3aKpbITOH Tape (pa6o"LJeiJ
eMKocTH).
Tapy H3-no,n: XHMH"LJeCKHX BemeCTB CJle,n:yeT nJlOTHO 3aKpbIBaTb H xpaHHTb B
CneIJ,HaJlbHO OTBe,n:eHHOM MeCTe.
15.2.19 Ha
Bcex CKJl5IHKaX C peaKTHBaMH ,n:OJl')KHbI 6bITb 3THKeTKH C YKa3aHHeM
Ha3BaHH5I, KBaJIHqmKaIJ,HH H
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XpaHHTb B pa60"LJHX nOMeru:eHHSIX
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15.2.20 JIerKOJleTY"LJHe
H
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Beru:eCTBa,
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15.2.21
')KH,L(KOcTeH
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')KH,n:KOCTb
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3anperu:aeTC5I
nepeJlHBaTb
H
pa3J1HBaTb
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na,n:aIOru:eH CTPyeH.
15.2.22 OTKpbIBaTb
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(pa60"LJHe
cJle,n:yeT TOJlbKO nepe,n: HCnOJlb30BaHHeM.
B
eMKocTH)
C XHMH"LJeCKHMH
Beru:eCTBaMH
nepepbIBax H no OKOH"LJamm pa60TbI Tapy
(pa60"LJHe eMKocTH) Heo6xo,n:HMO nJlOTHO 3aKpbIBaTb.
BCKpbITHe TapbI C JlerKOBOCnJlaMeH5IIOru:MMMC5I H
Beru:eCTBaMH
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npoH3Bo,n:HTbC5I
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148
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IIepemmaTb
H
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co6mo,n:ajl
oCTopmKHocTb H He ,n:onYCKM HX p336pbI3rImaHHjI.
IIpH nepeJIHBaHHH H
06'beMOM 60JIee
1
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JIHTpa CJIe,n:yeT HCnOJI.b30BaTb CneIJ;HaJIbHO npe,n:H33HaqeHHbIe ,n:JIjI
3Toro YCTpoikTBa H3 XHMHqeCKH CTOHKHX MaTepHanoB (CH<POHbI).
IIpH nepeJIHBaHHH H
1
06'beMOM He 60JIee
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JIHTpa B pa6oqyro eMKOCTb (nocy,n:y) C Y3KHM rOpJIOM CJIe,n:yeT
npHMeWITb CneIJ;HaJlbHbIe 6e30nacHbIe BOPOHKH C 3afHYTbIMH KpajlMH H3 XHMfIl-reCKH
CTOHKHX MaTepHaITOB.
CJIHBaTb orpa6oTaHHbIe pacTBopbI Bpe,n:HbIx BemeCTB MO)J(HO TOJIbKO nOCJIe fIX
npe,n:BapHTeJIbHOH HeihpanH3aIJ;HH. OTpa6oTaHHbIe pacTBopbI Bpe,n:Hblx XHMHqeCKfIX
BemeCTB, co,n:ep)J(amHX j{,n:OBHTbIe BemeCTBa, YTHJIH3HPYIOTCj{.
15.2.23
Y6HpaTb pa3JIHTbIe pacTBopbI Bpe,n:Hblx BemeCTB Heo6xo,n:HMO TOJIbKO
nOCJIe HX npe,n:BapHTeJIbHOH HeHTpaITH3aIJ;HH. B
cJIyqae BbI,n:eJIeHHj{ Bpe,n:HbIX f330B
HJIH napoB pa60Ta ,n:OJI)J(Ha BbITIOJIHj{TbCj{ B npoTHBora3e.
15.2.24 IIpH
pa60Te C XPOMOBOH CMeCbIO CJIe,n:yeT H36eraTb nona,n:aHHj{ ee Ha
KO)J(Y, o,n:e)J(,n:y H 06YBb. Pa60TaTb Heo6xo,n:HMO B KHCJIOTOmeJl0qeCTOHKHX nepqaTKaX,
cpapTYKe If 3amIfTHblX OqKax.
15.2.25 Bce
3aKpbIBaromeMcj{
BemeCTBaMH
TOKCHqHble
Ha
KJIroq
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6bITb
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3aKpbITbI
If
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B
C
qeTKIfe
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TOKCIfqHbIMIf
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C
HaHMeHOBaHHeM BemeCTB H HaHeceHIfeM npe,n:ynpe)J(,n:aromero 3HaKa 6e30nacHocTH
(TpeyrOJIbHHKa )J(eJITOrO IJ;BeTa) IfJIH npe,n:ynpe)J(,n:aromeii nOJIOCbI )J(eJITOfO IJ;BeTa.
15.2.26 B
XHMHqeCKOH JIa60paTopHH, HCnOJIb3yIOmeH Bpe,n:Hble XHMHqeCKHe
BemeCTBa,,n:OJI)J(Ha
6e30nacHocTH
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149
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Ha pa6oql1x MeCTax ,llOmKHhI 6hITh naM5ITKH 0 Mepax 6e30nacHocTH npH pa60Te
C
TOKCHqHhIMH
H
BhICOKOTOKCHqHhIMH
BeIIJ,eCTBaMH
H
Mepax
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nocrpa,llaBIllHM OT B03,lleHCTBHSI 3THX BeIIJ,eCTB.
XpaHeHHe Bpe,llHhIX XHMHqeCKHX BeIIJ,eCTB B He60JlhIllHX KOJIHqeCTBaX (,llO
50
Kr), Heo6xo,llHMhIX 11)15I HY)K,ll JIa60paTopHH MO)KeT rrpOH3BO,llHThCSI B CnenHaJIhHO
BhI,lleJleHHOH
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B
ra6apHTax
ee
3,llaHH5I,
o6oPY,llOBaHHOH
BO,llOnpOBO,llOM,
KaHaJIH3aUHeH H BeHTHJI5InHeH.
15.2.27 Ha
npe,llnpH5ITHH
npHKa30M
,llOJI)KHhI
6hITh
Ha3HaqeHhI
JIHna,
OTBeTCTBeHHhle 3a yqeT, xpaHeHHe H HCrrOJIh30BaHHe Bpe,llHhIX XHMHqeCKHX BeIIJ,eCTB.
15.2.28 TIOJIyqeHHe
H
BhI,llaqa TOKCHqHhIX,
BhICOKOTOKCHqHhIX H
SILI,OBHThIX
BeIIJ,eCTB Ll,OJI)KHhI <pHKcHpOBaThC5I B CneU;HaJIhHOM )KypHaJIe.
15.2.29 OCTaTKH
pacTBopoB nepBoro KJIaCCa orraCHOCTH, Heo6xoLl,HMhIX Ll,JISI
TeKYIIJ,eH pa6oThI, Ll,OrrycKaeTcSI xpaHHTh Ha pa60qeM MeCTe noLI, 3aMKOM.
15.2.30 TIPOJIHThle
TIporrHTaBIllHHc5I
XHMHqeCKHe BeIIJ,eCTBa CJIeLl,yeT 3aChmaTh MeJlKHM rreCKOM.
XHMHqeCKHMH
BeIIJ,eCTBaMH
neCOK
Ll,OJI)KeH
6hITh
co6paH
B
repMeTHqHO 3aKphIBaIOIIJ,YIOc5I eMKOCTh, KOTOpa51 Ll,OJI)KHa 6hITh yLl,aJIeHa 113 pa6oqero
rrOMeIIJ,eHH5I B YCTaHOBJIeHHhIe MeCTa xpaHeHH5I OTXOLl,OB.
TIecoK,
rrporrHTaBIIIHHC5I
JIerKOBOCnJIaMeHSIIOIIJ,HMHC5I
H
rOpIOqHMH
)KHLI,KOCT5IMH, CJIe,llyeT y6HpaTI> JIOrraTKOH, H3rOTOBJleHHOH H3 HeHcKpOo6pa3YIOIIJ,erO
orHeCTOHKoro MaTepHaJIa.
TIpochIIIaHHhle
cyxHe
XHMHqeCKHe
BeIIJ,eCTBa
(KpoMe
KpaCHoro
<poc<popa)
CJIeLl,yeT co6HpaTh B repMenJqHO 3aKphIBaIOIIJ,yIOC5I eMKOCTh. TIpochIIIaHHhIH KpacHhIH
<poc<pop Heo6xoLl,HMO CMOqHTh BOLl,OH H co6paTh JlOrraTKOH B TepMocToHKYIO rrocyLl,y,
B KOTOPYIO 3aJIHTh a30THYIO KHCJIOTY H3 paCqeTa
1: 1.
TIocJIe y60pKH H HeHTpaJIH3alIHH XHMHqeCKHX BeIIJ,eCTB pa60qyIO rroBepxHocTh
CJIe,llyeT BhIMhITh BOLl,OH C MOIOIIJ,HM Cpe,llCTBoM.
TIoMeIIJ,eHHe,
B
KOTOPOM
npOH30Ill.iIO
pa3JIHTHe
(pOCChIIIh)
XHMHqeCKHX
BeIIJ,eCTB, Ll,O..' l)KHO 6hITh npOBeHTHJlHpOBaHo.
150
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15.2.31
Pa6oTbI, CBH3aHHble C HarpeBoM pacTBopoB TOKClfqHbIX BemeCTB HJUI C
BbILl.eJIeHlfeM TOKCHqHhIX ra30B, Ll.OJI:>KHbI rrpOlf3BOLl.HThCH B BhITH:>KHbIX lIlKa.pax Ha
6aHHx. BcoBbIBaTb rOJIOBY B lIlKa.p rrpH 3THX pa60Tax 3arrpemaeTcH.
15.2.32 ITpH
BaKYYM-rreperoHKax, rrpOBOLl.HMbIX C rrOMOmblO
JIa60paTopHbIX
BO)],OCTPYHHbIX HaCOCOB, Heo6xo)],HMO rrepe)], HaCOCOM Ha JIHHHlf OTcoca rrpo)],YKTOB
rreperoHKH CTaBHTb JIOBYIIIKH C XHMHqeCKHMH rrorJIOTHTeJIHMH, o6eCrreqHBaIOrn;HMH
rrOrJIOrn;eHlfe OTcaCbIBaeMblX Bpe)],Hblx rrapoB H ra30B.
15.2.33
IIpH
pa60Te
C
MeTaJIJIHqeCKOH
PTYTblO
H
ee
coe)],HHeHHHMlf
Heo6xoLl.HMO PYKOBOLl.CTBOBaTbcH HaCTOHmHMH ITpaBHJIaMH.
15.2.34 ITPlf
CTeKJIHHHbIX
pa60Te
rrpH6opoB
co
HJIH
rrOJIb30BaTbCH:
CpeLl.CTBaMH
nOJIOTeHIJ,eM.
KpaH
Ba3eJIHHOBbIM
MaCJIOM,
CTeKJIHHHbIMH
COeLl.HHeHHH
a
OTLl.eJIbHbIX
HHLl.HBHLl.YaJIbHOH
Tpy60K
CJIeLI.YeT
ocrpble
Tpy6KaMH,
3arn;HTbI
CMaqHBaTb
Kpa.a:
HX
qaCTeH
rrpH
c60pe
Heo6xoLl.HMO
PYK
(rrepqaTKaMlf)
lfJIH
BOLl.OH,
rJIHIJ,epHHOM
HJIH
CTeKJIHHHbIX
OrrHJIHBaTb. ITPH OrrJIaBJIeHHH KOHIJ,OB Tpy60K H
rraJIOqKaMH,
)]'eTaJIeH
OnJIaBJIHTb
HJIH
nanOqeK CJIe)],yeT nOJIb30BaTbCH
Ll.ep:>KaTeJIeM.
ITPH c60pKe CTeKJIHHHbIX rrpH6opoB (BcTaBKa CTeKJIH:HHbIX Tpy60K B pe3HHOBble
Tpy6KH lfJIH pe3HHOBble rrpo6KH) cneLl.yeT CMOYIHTb BOLl.OH, CMa3aTb rJIHIJ:epHHoM HnH
Ba3eJIHHOBbIM MacnOM cTeKnHHHYlO Tpy6KY cHapY:>KH H BHyTpeHHHe KpaH pe3HHoBoH
Tpy6KH HJIH oTBepcTHe B pe3HHoBoH rrpo6Ke.
ITPH BCTaBKe CTeKnHHHOH Tpy6KH B rrpo6KY Tpy6KY Heo6xoLl.HMO Ll.ep:>KaTb KaK
MO)l(HO 6nH:>Ke K
BCTaBJIHeMoMY B rrpo6KY KOHUy. ITp06KY CneLl.yeT Ll.ep:>KaTb 3a
6oKoBbIe CTOPOHbl, He ynHpa.a: B JIa)]'OHb.
ITPH 3aKynopHBaHHH KOJI6bI,
rrpo6HpKlf HJIH Ll.pyroro
CTeKJIHHHOrO
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rrpo6KoM cocyLI. cne)],yeT )],ep:>KaTb 3a BepXHlOlO qaCTb ropnbIlIlKa 6nH:>Ke K MeCTY, Ky)],a
)],OJI:>KHa 6blTb BCTaBJIeHa npo6Ka.
15.2.35
3anpemaeTcH
rronb30BaTbCH
CTeKnHHHbIMlf
Tpy6KaMH,
HMelOmHMlf
CKOJIbI, TpemHHbI, oCTpble KpaH.
15.2.36 Pa6oTbI,
rrpH KOTOPbIX B03MO:>KHO 6ypHoe npoTeKaHHe XHMHqeCKOrO
npouecca, pa36pbI3rHBaHHe rOpHqHX HJIH Bpe)],Hblx Bern;eCTB, a TaK:>Ke pa60TbI noLI.
151
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BaKYYMOM .n,OJDKHbI BbIIIOJIHSITbC5I B BbIT5I)KHbIX IlIKa<i>ax Ha rrpOTIIBH5IX IIJIII rro.n,.n,oHax.
ITPII
pa60Te
CJIe.n,yeT
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CrreuIIaJIbHbIMII
3allliiTHbIMII
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crreuo.n,e)K.n,oH, <i>apTYKaMII II rrepLIaTKaMII II3 MaTepIIaJIOB, CTOHKIIX K B03.n,eHcTBIIIO
BbIllIeYKa3aHHblx BellleCTB.
CTBOPKII BbIT5I)KHOrO IlIKa<i>a rrpii BbIIIOJIHeHIIII pa60T
.n,OJI)KHbI 6bITb orrYllleHbI.
15.2.37 Pa60TaTb Ha IIJIaM5I<i>oToMerpe CJIe.n,yeT rro.n,
15.2.38
EYH3eHa,
COCy.n,bI,
rrpe.n,Ha3HaLIeHHbIe
Ta6YJIIIpOBaHHble
IIcrrbITbIBaTbC5I
rro.n,
.n,JI5I
3KcIIKaTopbI
pa60TbI
II
rrpe.n,oxpaHIITeJIbHbIM
BbIT5I)KHOH BeHTIIJI5IUIIeH.
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rro.n,
BaKYYMoM
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(KOJI6bI
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KOJIrraKOM
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rrOMOlllbJO
B03,IJ,YllIHoro Hacoca.
15.2.39 ITpII60PbI II arrrrapaTbI,
co6paHbI TaKIIM
CJIY)KallllIe .n,JI5I rrOJIYLIeHII5I ra30B, .n,OJI)KHbI 6blTb
06Pa30M, LIT06bI B
CJIYLIae rrpeKpalileHII5I pa60Tbl npII60pa IIJIII
arrnapaTa 06Pa3YIOIlJ,IIHC5I B HeM ra3 Mor BbIXO.n,IITb LIepe3 ra30rrpOMbIBaJIKII.
15.2.40 JIerKOpa3JIaraIOllllIeC5I
BellleCTBa II JIerKOJleTYLIIIe )KII.n,KOCTII (rrepeKllcb
Bo.n,opo.n,a, nepeKIIcb HaTplI5I II KaJIH5I, 3<i>IIPbI, crrIIpTbI, aueTOH, cepoyrJIepo.n" 6eH30JI
II .n,p.) Heo6xo.n,IIMO xpaHIITb B TeMHOM XOJIO.n,HOM MeCTe B He60JIbilIliX KOJIIILIeCTBax.
15.2.41 B
rrOMelileHII5IX
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JIa60paTopHH
B
CrreuHaJIbHOH
Tape,
rrpe,IJ,Ha3HaLIeHHOH .n,JI5I xpaHeHII5I XIIMIILIeCKIIX peaKTIIBOB, pa3pernaeTC5I xpaHIITb B
rrpe.n,eJIax MeC5ILIHOH rrorpe6HOCTII Bpell.Hble II JIerKOBOCrrJIaMemIJOllllIeC5I MaTepIIaJIbl,
HO He 60JIee
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4
Kr ropIOLIIIx
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3aKpbITOH
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crre:U;HaJIbHOM
rrJIaKaTOM
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llJIII
3HaKOM
B
MeTaJIJIIIqeCKOM
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C
"ITo)KapOOrracHo!
JIerKoBOCnJIaMeH5IIOllllIeC5I BelllecTBa".
3arrp e lilaeTC5I:
1)
OCTaBJI5ITb Ha pa60LIIIx MeCTax Tapy C XHMIILIeCKIIMH Ber:u:eCTBaMH rrOCJIe IIX
p03JIIIBa (pac<i>acoBKII) B pa6oqyJO eMKOCTb (rrocy,lJ.y);
2) rrpH
OrrOpO)KHeHHII TapbI OCTaBJI5ITb B HeM OCTaTKH XIIMHLIeCKHX BeIlJ,eCTB.
ITepeMer:u:eHIIe
TapbI
(pa6oLIIIX
eMKocTeM)
C
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152
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154
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He l1pe,Ll;YCMOTpeHHble TeXHonorHeH BbIl10nHeHH5I pa60T.
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1,52 r/ry6.
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IIpH l1pHrOTOBJIeHIIH pacTBopoB H3 cMeceH KHCJIOT CJIe,LJ;yeT BBO,Ll;HTb KHCJIOTbI B
110pH,LI;Ke B03paCTaHH5I HX l1JIOTHOCTH.
15.2.61 IIpH pa36aBneHHH KHcnOTbI OHa ,LI;On)£(Ha Me,Ll;JIeHHO (BO H36e)£(aHHe
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155
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15.2.66 TIpH BbIfIOJIHeHHM pa60TbI He CJIe)J,yeT )J,orrYCKaTb rrorra)J,aHHe CMJIbHbIX
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15.2.67 HarpeBaTb pa60QHe eMKOCTH (rrocy)J,y) C XMMHqeCKMMM BemeCTBaMM
CJIe)J,yeT paBHoMepHo. IIpH HarpeBaHMM XMMMqeCKHX BemeCTB B npo6HpKax CJIe)J,yeT
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TeMnepaTypa 6aHH He )J,OJI)KHa rrpeBbIIIlaTb TeMrrepaTYPY caMOBOCrrJIaMeHeHHH
HarpeBaeMOH )KM)J,KOCTM.
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6bITb 06e3BO)KeHbI BO H36e)KaHMe BcrreHHBaHHH H pa36pbI3rHBaHHH.
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15.2.69 I1pH BbIllonHeHHH pa60T C XHMHl..£eCKHMH BeIIJ;eCTBaMI1 3anpeIIJ;aeTcSI
B;a:bIxaTb HX napbI H npHKacaTbCSI K HHM OTKpbITbIMH l..£aCTSIMH Tena.
15.2.70 I1PH BOCnnaMeHeHHH XHMHl..£eCKHX BeIIJ;eCTB cne;a:yeT npHHSITb MepbI no
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pacTBopoM Me;a:Horo Kynopoca (cepHOKI1CnOH Me;a:H).
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BeIIJ;eCTBa M3 Ol..£ara nOlKapa.
15.2.71 I1pH nona;a:aHHM XMMMl..£eCKHX BeIIJ;eCTB Ha CnelJ,HanbHYIO o;a:eJK;a:y, ee
He06xo;a:MMO HeMe;a:neHHO CHSITb H npI1HSITb MepbI no y;a:aneHHIO M HeHTpanM3all,MH
XHMHl..£eCKMX BeIIJ;eCTB.
15.2.72 I1PH
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MarHM5I,
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(paKoBHHY)·
15.2.74 ECJIM
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- B OTKphITbIX MeCTax rrpII CKOPOCTII B03.llYillHoro rrOTOKa (BeTpa)
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186
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187
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188
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20.3.5
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BbIIIOJIHeHHH
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20.4 IIopH)l.oK opraHu3a:u:uu pa60T Ha BbiCOTe, BbInOJIHHeMbIX nepCOHaJIOM
nO)l.pH)l.HbIX opraHu3a:u:uH Ha TeppuTopUU AC
20.4.1
~o HaQarra pa60T Ha
AC
B
rro,[(p~,[(HOH opraHH3aU;HH ,[(OJI)J(eH 6bITb
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20.4.2
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189
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20.4.3
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20.4.4 Ha
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C Tpe6oBaHH.HMH l1paBHn rro oxpaHe Tpy,LJ,a npH pa60Te Ha BbICOTe.
20.4.5
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no
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218
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219
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3HaqeHIIe pH 1
%
paCTBopa aMMIIaKa COCTaBJI5:IeT 11,7. BO):(HbIe pacTBopbI aMMIIaKa
MorYT BbI3BaTb OTpaBJIeHIIe opraHII3Ma. IlPII B):(bIxaHIIII B03.n:yxa, co):(ep)KaIUerO 5
aMMIIaKa, HaQIIHaeTCR pe3Koe Y):(YIIIbe,
npIIcTynbI
KaIIIJIR,
KOHueHTpaUIIII
rOJIOBoKpY)KeHIIe,
aMMIIaK
MO)J(eT
CJIe30TeqeHIIe,
60JIb
BbI3BaTb
B
60JIb B
)J(eJIY):(Ke,
O)J(orII
rJIa3ax, CIIJIbHble
pBoTa.
CJIII3IICTOH
%
IlpII
060JIOqKlI
BbICOKOH
rJIa3
II
npIIBecTII K CJIenOTe. Ilopa)J(eHHble yqaCTKII KO)J(II CJIe):(yeT npOMbITb qIICTOH BO):(OH
%
II c):(eJIaTb npIIMOqKY II3 5
pacTBopa YKCYCHOH, JIIIMOHHOH IIJIII CaJIIIUIIJIOBOH
KIICJIOTbI.
IIH):(IIBII):(YaJIbHble cpe):(cTBa 3aIUIITbI: pe3IIHoBbIe KIICJIOTO - II IUeJIOqeCTOHKIIe
nepqaTKII, 3aIUIITHbIe OqKII, npope3IIHeHHbIH cpapryK, CPIIJIbTPYIOIUIIe npOTIIBOra3bI.
A.2 A30THaSI KHCJlOTa
,n:eHCTBIIe Ha opraHII3M:
- npII nona):(aHlIII Ha KO)J(Y
T~)KeJIble
O)J(orII.
):(bIxaTeJIbHbIe
IlapbI
nYTII,
II
MOryT
KOHueHTpIIpoBaHHa~ a30THa~
TYMaH
BbI3BaTb
qIICTOH
a30THOH
pa3pYIIIeHIIe
KIICJIOTa BbI3bIBaeT
KIICJIOTbI
3y60B,
pa3):(pa)J(aIOT
KOH'bIOHKTIIBIITbI
II
nopa)J(afOT poroBIIUY rJIa3a. IlPII T~)J(eJIbIX OTpaBJIeHII~X - OTeK JIerKIIX B TeqeHIIe
nepBbIX CYTOK. IlPII JIerKIIX OTpaBJIeHII~X - 6pOHXIIT.
Cpe):(cTBa IIH):(IIBII):(YaJIbHOH 3aIUIITbI:
3aIUIITa opraHoB ):(bIxaHII~: CPIIJIbTPYfOIUIIH npOTIIBOra3 C Kop06KOH;
IIJIII MaCKII;
261
eTa
- 3aII(MTa
KO)l(HbIX
rroKpoBoB:
1.1.1.02.001.0673~2017
rrpope3MHeHHbIH
KOCTEOM,
pe3MHoBble
KMCJIOT03aII(MTHbIe rrepqaTKM, pe3MHoBble carrora.
A.3
CepHaB KHCJIOTa
XHMHqeCKH
qHCTajI
CepHajI
KHCJIOTa
rrpe,ll,CTaBJIjIeT
C060H
6eClI,BeTH)'ID
MaCJIjIHHcrylO )l(M,ll,KOCTb, 3acTbIBaEOII(YIO B KPHCTaJIJIHqecKyIO Maccy rrpM
TeXHHqeCKajI KOHQeHTpHpOBaHHaR cepHM KHCJIOTa HMeeT rrJIOTHOCTb
CO,ll,ep)l(HT OKOJIO
98 % HS04;
KHCJIOTbI].
r/cM
3
H
C BO,ll,OH CMellIHBaeTCjI B JIlO6bIX rrpOrrOpll,MjIX C
BbI,ll,eJIeHHeM 60JIbllIOrO KOJIHqeCTBa TerrJIOTbI [,ll,O
rpaMM-MOJIeKYJIY)
1,84
10°C.
92
K)],)l( Ha
1
MOJIb
(22
KKaJI Ha 1
I103TOMY BO H36e)l(aHHe Pa36pbI3rHBaHHjI
CJIe,ll,YeT
KHCJIOry JIHTb B BO,ll,Y, a He Hao6opOT. CHJIbHbIH OKHCJIMTeJIb. A3P030JIb cepHOH
KHCJIOTbI 06JIa)J,aeT BbICOKHM TOKCHqHbIM ,ll,eHCTBHeM.
I1PH rrOrra,ll,aHHH Ha KO)l(Y HJIH rJIa3a - rrpOMbITb 06HJIbHOH cTPyeH XOJIO,ll,HOll
rrpOTOqHOll BO)lbI.
I1PH HarpeBaHHH cepHOll KHCJIOTbI 06Pa3YIOTCjI rrapbI cepHoro aHrH)lpH,ll,a,
KOTopble, COe,ll,HHjIjICb C BO,ll,HbIMH rrapaMH B03,ll,yxa, 06pa3YIOT KHCJIOTHbIll ryMaH.
CepHajI KHCJIOTa rrpH rrorra)laHHH Ha KO)l(Y BbI3bIBaeT CHJIbHble O)l(OrH, BeCbMa
60JIe3HeHHbIe H TPY)lHO rrO,ll,,ll,alOII(HeCjI JIeqeHHIO. I1PH B,ll,bIXaHHH rrapOB cepHOll
KHCJIOTbI
pa3,ll,pa)l(aEOTCjI
H
rrpH)l(HralOTCjI
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060JIOqKH
BepxHHX
)lbIXaTeJIbHbIX rrYTell.
I1orra)J,aHHe
KperrKOll
cepHOll
KHCJIOTbI
B
rJIa3a
rp03HT
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3peHHjI,
rr03TOMY rrpH pa60Te CHell Heo6xo,ll,HMa oco6ajI OCTOPO)l(HOCTb.
I1epCOHaJI,
KHCJIOT03aII(HTHOll
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TKaHH,
pe3HHOBbIX KHCJIOTO-
H
CJIHBOM
KaCJIOTbI,
rrpope3HHeHHbIX
,ll,OJI)l(eH
pa60TaTb
<papTYKax,
B
O,ll,e)l(,ll,e
pe3HHOBbIX
H3
carrorax,
II(eJIOqeCTOllKHX rrepqaTKaX HJIH PYKaBHQax, 3aII(HTHbIX
OqKax HJIH MacKax H II(HTKax H3 OprCTeKJIa, HMeTb <PHJIbTPYIOII(He rrpOTHBOra3bI
MapOK
B, EK<p, M
B
H IlIJIaHrOBble rrpOTHBOra3bI
TIllI-l, TIllI-2.
CJIyqae rrpOJIHBa cepHOH HJIH KaKOll-JIH60 ,ll,Pyroll KHCJIOTbI Ha rrOJI ee
CJIe)lyeT HeMe)lJIeHHO HellT:paJIH30BaTb - rrOCbIIIaTb CO,ll,OH HJIH HerallieHOH H3BeCTblO,
y6paTb JIOrraTOll, a 3aTeM TII(aTe.lIbHO rrpOMbITb 3TO MeCTO CHJIbHOll cTpyeH BO,ll,bI.
I1PH y60pKe KHCJIOTbI rJIa3a 3aII(HII(aTb crrell,HaJIbHbIMH OqKaMH.
262
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
ilPII
rrOrra,1J,aHIIII KIICJIOTbI Ha o,1J,e)K,1J,Y ee
2 - 3% pacTBopoM CO,1J,hI
cTpyeH: BO,1J,hI, HeH:TPaJIII30BaTh
A.4
He06xo,1J,IIMO
CMblTh
06IIJIhHOH:
II CHOBa rrpOMhITh BO,1J,OH:.
COJIHHaH KUCJIOTa
XIIMIIqeCKII qIICTa5I COJI5IHa5I KIICJIOTa - 6ecUBeTHa5I )KII,1J,KOCTh rrJIOTHOCThID
1,19 r/cM3,
CO,1J,ep)KIIT OKOJIO
37 %
XJIOpIICTOro BO,1J,OpO,1J,a, Ha B03,1J,yxe «,1J,hIMHT».
COJI5IHa5I ({{,1J,hIM5IIUa5IC5I») KIICJIOTa IIMeeT y,1J,YIlIJIIIBhliI 3arrax II rrpii B,1J,hIXam,m
OKa3hIBaeT pa3,1J,pa)KaIOIUee ,1J,eH:CTBIIe Ha BepXHIIe ,1J,hIXaTeJIhHhle rryTII, BhI3hIBaeT
KallIeJIh, rreprneHIIe B ropJIe II xpIIrroTy. ilPII ,1J,JIHTeJIhHOM ,1J,eiICTBIIII Ha KO~
rrpIIBO,1J,IIT K O)KOraM TpeTheiI CTerreHII.
TeXHIIQeCKa5I COJI5IHa5I KHCJIOTa - )KII,lJ,KOCTh )KeJITOrO UBeTa C y,1J,YIlIJIHBhIM
3arraXOM, CO,1J,ep)KIIT
27,5 % XJIOpIICTOro
BO,1J,OpO,1J,a.
COJI5IHa5I HHrII6IIpOBaHHa5I KIICJIOTa rrpe,1J,CTaBJI5IeT C060H TeMHO-KOpIIQHeBYID
1,1
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,1J,0
1,12
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)Ke, KaK XIIMHQeCKH qIICTOH:.
I1n,1J,IIBII,1J,YaJIhHhle Cpe,1J,CTBa 3aIUHThI: <pHJIhTPYIOIUHH rrpOTHBOra3 MapKII
IIJIH lliJIaHrOBhle rrpOTHBOra3hI
llIll-l, llI1l-2;
B
OCTaJIhHhle Cpe,1J,CTBa Te )Ke, qTO H rrpii
pa60Te C CepHOH: KIICJIOTOH:.
A.S
JiopHaH KUCJIOTa
,lJ,eH:CTBII5I Ha opraHII3M:
- rro CTerreHII B03,1J,eH:CTBH5I Ha opraHII3M, OTHOCIITC5I K YMepeHHo orraCHhIM
BeIUecTBaM.
ilOrra,1J,aeT B
opraHII3M
Qepe3
opraHhI
,1J,hIXaHH5I
II
rrOBpe)K,1J,eHHhle
YQaCTKII KO)KII (3K3eMhI, TpeIUIIHhI, O)KOrH).
Cpe,1J,CTBa IIH,1J,HBH,1J,YaJIbHOH 3aIUHThI:
3aIUIITa opraHoB ,1J,bIXaHII5I: <pHJIbTpYlOIUHe pecrrIIpaTophI;
- 3aIUIITa KO)KHhIX rroKpoBoB: He06xo,1J,HMO IICrrOJIb30BaTb crreuo,1J,e)K,1J,y II3
KHCJIOTH03aIUIITHoiI
TKaHH,
pYKaBIIUbI
HJIII
pe3IIHoBble
rrepQaTKII,
pe3IIHoBble
carrorH;
- 3aIUHTa opraHoB 3peHH5I: repMeTIIqeCKIIe 3aIUIITHble OQKII.
263
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A.6 KaJlHH
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Ha
KO)l(HbIe
,lJ;OnyCTHMOiI
nOKpoBbI
MO)IWT
H
cnH3HCTbIe
BbI3BaTb
O)l(OrH
060nOqKH.
H
ITPH
XpOHHqeCKHe
KOH:o;eHTpa:O;HH
3a6oneBaHH5I
BbIllIe
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nOKpoBoB. Oco6eHHo onaCHO nOna.LJ:aHHe ee B rna3a.
Cpe,lJ;CTBa HH,lJ;HBH,lJ;YMbHOH 3am:HTbI:
- 3am:HTa opraHoB ,lJ;bIXaHH5I: <pHnbTpyrom:He pecnHpaTopbI;
3am:HTa
KO)l(HhIX
nOKpOBOB:
cne:o;o,lJ;e)l(,lJ;a
H3
KlicnoTo3am:HTHoiI
TKaHH,
pe3HHoBhIe nepqaTKH;
- 3am:liTa opraHoB 3peHli5I: repMeTHqeCKli 3am:HTHhIe OqKH
A.7 E.LJ:KH"
E,lJ;KHH
HaTp
HaTp
-
6enoe,
Henp03paqHOe,
ClinbHoe OCHOBaHHe. 3HaqeHHe pH 1
OqeHb
rHrpOCKOnHqHOe
% BO,lJ;HOrO pacTBopa -
Bem:eCTBO.
13.
KaK TBep,lJ;Oe Bem:eCTBO, TaK H KOH:o;eHTPHpoBaHHhIe ero pacTBopbI BbI3bIBalOT
OqeHb CHnbHble O)l(OrH KO)l(H. TIona,lJ;aHHe m:enOqH B rna3a MO)l(eT npHBecTH K HX
T5I)l(enbIM 3a6oneBaHH5IM H ,lJ;a)l(e nOTepe 3peHH5I.
TIepcoHM,
pa6oTalOm:HH
C
e,lJ;KHM
HaTpoM,
,lJ;On)l(eH
6bITb
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3am:HTHbIMH OqKaMH, Pe3HHOBbIMH KHcnOTO- H m:enOqeCTOHKHMH nepqaTKaMH HnH
pYKaBH:O;aMH,
xnonqaTo6YMa)l(HOH
crre:O;O,lJ;e)l(,lJ;OH,
rrpope3liHeHHbIM
<PapTYKOM
H
pe3HHoBoiI 06YBblO.
ITpH rrOrra,lJ;aHHH pacTBopa e,lJ;KOrO HaTPa Ha o,lJ;e)l(,lJ;y ee Cne,lJ;yeT rrpoMbITb
BO,lJ;OH, 3aTeM HeHTPMH30BaTb 1
% pacTBopoM YKCYCHOiI
KHcnOTbI H CHOBa npOMbITb
BO,lJ;OH.
A.8 JIHTHH
rH.LJ:pOOKHCb
,l(eiIcTBH5I Ha opraHH3M:
orraceH rrpH B,lJ;bIXaHHH. ITPH rrO)l(ape H B3pbIBax B03MO)l(HbI TepMHqeCKHe
O)l(Orli, TPaBMbI.
Cpe,lJ;CTBa HH,lJ;HBH,lJ;YMbHOiI 3am:HTbI:
3am:HTa
opraHOB
,lJ;bIxaHH5I:
npH
MMbIX
KOH:o;eHTpa:O;H5IX
B
B03,lJ;yxe
rrpOTHBOra3blfIOl-1,fIOl-2;
264
eTO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2017
- 3aIll,HTa opraHoB 3peHH5I: 3aIll,HTHble OqKH C rronYMacKoH, 3aIll,HTHbIe IlI,HTKH
HnH rronYMacKH HE-I, HC-I;
- 3aIll,HTa
KOlKHbIX
rrpope3HHeHHbIH
rroKpoBoB:
cpapTYK,
crreUO,I1.elK,I1.a
HapYKaBHHKH,
H3
KHcnOT03aIll,HTHOH
pe3HHoBble
carrorH,
TKaHH,
pe3HHoBble
KHcnOTOCTOHKHe rrepqaTKH HnH PYKaBHUbI.
A.9 lKeJIe30 cepHOKHCJIOe
,[(eHcTBHe Ha opraHH3M:
TIbInb HnH KarrnH KoarymfHTa, rrorra,I1.a5I B ,I1.bIXaTenbHbIe rrYTH, BbI3bIBaIOT
Kamenb
H
lKlKeHHe,
menymeHH5I.
TIPH
rrorra,I1.a5I Ha KOlKY,
rrOrra,I1.aHHH
B
rna3a
pa3,I1.palKaIOT
ee
Ha6nIO,I1.aeTC5I
H
Bbl3bIBaIOT 5I3BbI H
pe3Koe
rroKpacHeHHe
H
KOH'bIOHKTHBHT.
065I3aTenbHoe MbITbe B ,I1.yme rrocne pa60TbI.
Cpe,I1.CTBa HH,I1.HBH,I1.yanbHoH 3aIll,HTbI:
3aIll,HTa opraHOB 3peHfl5I: repMeTHqHbIe 3aIll,HTHble OqKH;
- 3aIll,HTa opraHoB ,I1.bIXaHH5I: CPHnbTPYIOIlI,He pecIIlfpaTopbI;
- 3aIll,HTa KOlKHbIX rroKpoBoB: rrpope3HHeHHbIH KOCTIOM, pe3HHoBbIe rrepqaTKH,
pe3HHoBble carrorH.
A.IO AIJ,eTaT aMMOHHH
,[(eHcTBH5I Ha opraHH3M:
MOlKeT
,I1.eHCTBOBaTb
pa3,I1.palKaIOIlI,e
Ha
cnH3HCTble
060nOqKH
BepxHHX
,I1.bIXaTeJIbHbIX rryTeH.
Cpe,I1.CTBa HH,I1.HBH,I1.yanbHoH 3aIll,HTbI:
- 3aIll,HTa opraHoB 3peHH5I: repMeTHqHble 3aIll,HTHble OqKH;
- 3aIll,HTa OpraHOB ,I1.bIXaHH5I: cpHnbTPYIOIlI,He pecrrHpaTopbI;
- 3aIll,HTa KOlKHbIX rroKpoBoB: KHCJIOTO-IlI,eJIOqeCTOHKHH KOCTIOM, pe3HHOBbIe
rrepqaTKH.
A.II KaJIbIJ,OHHpOBaHHaH CO,LJ;a 0 l}locl}laT HaTpoH
KanbUHHHpOBaHHa5I
CO,I1.a
H
cpoccpaT
HaTpH5I
-
6eJIble
KpHCTanJIHqeCKHe
BeIll,eCTBa, xopomo pacTBopHMbIe B BO,I1.e. BO,I1.HbIe pacTBopbI HMeIOT IlI,enOqHYIO
peaKUHIO. B
KpHcTannHqeCKOM BH,I1.e crreUHcpJIqeCKOrO ,I1.eHCTBH5I Ha opraHH3M He
265
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OKa3bIBaIOT.
B
nbIJIeBII,lJ,HOM
COCTO,SIHIIH
CO,lJ,a
II
cpOCcpaT
HaTplI,SI,
rrorra.n:a,SI
B
.n:bIXaTeJlbHbIe rrYTII IIJIII rJIa3a, pa3pymaIOT CJIII3HCTYIO o6oJIoqKY.
rOp,SIqlIe KOHIJ;eHTplIpOBaHHble paCTBOpbI MOryT 6bITb OrraCHbI, OC06eHHO nplI
rrOna.n:aHIIII
6pbI3r
B
rJIa3a.
IIplI
rrpOBe.n:eHl'IH
pa60T,
COrrpOBOJK.n:aIOIlI,HXC,SI
nbIJIeHlIeM, Heo6xo.n:IIMO Ha.n:eBaTb npOTHBOnbIJIeBOH peCnlIpaTOp, 3am;IITHble OqKH.
HerameHa,SI H3BeCTb H KaYCTHqeCKHH MarHe3IIT
HerameHa,SI H3BeCTb H KaYCTHqeCKHH MarHe3IIT -
nOpOmOK 6eJIoro IJ;BeTa.
IIbIJIb HJIH KanJIH H3BeCTH, nona.n:a,SI B ,lJ,bIXaTeJIbHble nYTH, BbI3bIBaIOT KameJIb H
JKJKeHHe, a nona.n:a,SI Ha KOJKY, pa3.n:paJKaIOT ee.
IIpH
npOBe.n:eHHH
pa60T,
COnpOBOJK.n:aIOIu;HXC,SI
nbIJIeHHeM
YKa3aHHbIX
peareHTOB, pa60qHe .n:OJIJKHbI Ha.n:eBaTb 6pe3eHTOBbIH KOCTIOM, 3am;HTHble OqKH,
PYKaBHIJ;bI HJIH pe3HHOBble nepqaTKII, npOTIIBOrrbIJIeBOH pecrrlIpaTOp.
A.12
KoaryJUIHTbI
KoaryJI,SIHTbI - paCTBopbI cepHOKIICJIOrO aJIIOMIIHH,SI H cepHOKHCJIOrO JKeJIe3a
HMeIOT KHCJIYIO peaKIJ;IIIO. XJIonqaTo6YMaJKHble TKaHH no.n: .n:eHCTBHeM paCTBopOB
KoaryJI,SIHTa pa3pymaIOTC,SI, rr03TOMY rrpH rrona.n:aHHII paCTBopa Ha TaKyIO TKaHb
06JIIITble MeCTa HYJKHO 6bICTPO rrpOMbITb BO.n:OH HJIII CMOqHTb
24 %
pacTBopoM
KaJIbIJ;HHHpOBaHHoH CO.n:bl HJIH cpoccpaTa HaTpH,SI.
PacTBopbI, nonaBmHe Ha KO)KY HJIH B rJIa3a, MOryT Bbl3BaTb pa3.n:paJKeHHe H
rrpHBecTH
K
BpeMeHHoH
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IIpH
pa60Te
C
KoaryJI,SIHTaMH
rrepCOHaJI .n:OJIJKeH Ha.n:eBaTb rrpope3HHeHHbIH cpapTYK, 3am;IITHble OqKH, pe3HHoByIO
06YBb H pe3HHoBble nepqaTKH.
IIplI pa6oTax, cOnpOBOJK,lJ,aIOII(I1xC,SI rrbIJIeHHeM CYXHX KoaryJI,SIHTOB, CJIe.n:yeT
rrpHMeH,SITb npoTHBOnbIJIeBOH pecnHpaTop.
A.13 llOJlUaKpUJlaMU)l
IIoJIHaKpHJIaMH.n: - )KeJIe06pa3Hoe BeIll,eCTBO. TeMrrepaTypa ero pa3M,SIrqeHH,SI
ISO°C.
OH
paCTBOp,SIeTC,SI
nOJIHaKpHJIaMH.n:a Bblme
B
Bo.n:e.
100°C BbI.n:eJI,SIeTC,SI
MaJIOTOKCHqeH.
IIpH
HarpeBaHHH
aMMlIaK.
266
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I1n,IlJ1BlI,n:YaJIbHbIe CBoHcTBa 3aIIIlITbI: pe31IHoBbIe rrepqaTKlI, 3aIIIlITHbIe OqKlI,
pecrrlIpaTopbI Tlirra «JIerrecToK», «AcTpa-2» lIJIli PY-60M.
A.14 TPUJIOH Ii
TplIJIOH b - 6enbIH KpliCTaJInWleCKlIH IIopomoK. PacTBopliMOCTb ero B Bo.n;e
COCTaBn.HeT 10% (rrpli 20°C).
3aMeTHoro QJ1I31IonOrlIqeCKOrO B03.n;eHcTBlI.H Ha opraH1I3M qenOBeKa TPlinOH E
He OKa3bIBaeT.
Ilpli pa60Tax, cOrrpOBO)K,n:aJOIIIlIXC.H rrbIneHlIeM TpHnoHa
b, Heo6xo,n:HMO
Ha,n:eBaTb pYKaBHQbI, 3aIIIHTHbIe OqKlI, rrpoTHBOIIbIneBOH pecrrHpaTop.
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