9 russkiy Barhudarov-03-09

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Домашняя работа
по русскому языку
за 9 класс
к учебникам:
«Русский язык: учебник для 9 класса
Бархударов С.Г., Крючков С.Е. и др.
М.: Просвещение, 2003-2009г»
учебно-методическое пособие
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18
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19
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20
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23
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6LITWI CTaHOBSTC1I ace ,npaMalWIHee. 2) Tpaaea paCCKa3LIBaeT,tITO npa
nepsoa scrpese Mama eM)' He nOHpaBHJ1aCL" 3) Mawa He cornauranacs
BLIHTII 3aM)?K sa Fpaneaa 6e3 cornacaa ero pomrrenea, 4) Fpaaes IIO­
'nyqHJI OT csoero orna mrcsvo, B KOropOM coofimanocs, tITO MOJIO,lJ;OMy
qeJIOBeKy HeJIb3H :>KeHHTbCH na Marne. 5) Bo BpeW! nepaon serpens
Fpaaes cssorpen na Manry C npe,ny6e)K)l;eHHeM. 6) B Opearfiyprcxoa
06JIacrn nasanocs BOCCTaHHe non npeneonarenscreoa EMeJILSHa TIy­
rasesa 7) M~PbS HBaHOBHa noexana K HMllepa1pHu;e npocars aa Tpa­
neaa.Hsmeparpaua nOMHJIOBaJIa ero. 8) Ilyrasea C TPy,nOM aanen 3WI­
lIHH TY.nyrrqHK, xoropsra eM)' nonapan Fpaaea 9) IlIsa6pHH PaHHJl
rpHHeB8, xorna TOT ornzaynca aa Caaensasa, 10) Caaensas, KpenoCT­
HOH ~Ka Fpaaesa, ece BpeWI 3a§OTHTCS 0 HeM. 11) Mama MHPOHQ­
'sa, mo6HBlIIWI Tpaaeaa, nonpocana asmeparpauy ocB06o,ruITh em.
48 (H).
P»6HHLI nerxoe BMRO.
@)cHHHH ~@iKenTLIHOT3~.
@Bce BO acesr oTpIDKeHo,
®Bceo6be,n:HHjJeT B03.l(yX.
®CJI~BHO 6LI HeCOBMeCTHMbI
CHeHa H
ynsrpaaapaa,
Ho r)l;C-TO
QBeT
B rJIy6HHe KapTHHLI
cna60H CHHLKOii. paCTBOpHM.
He ,nJUIroro H306pa3HJIa
Ilpapona o6pa3eQ XOJICTa,
QTo6 JUlnaJI
na Hero MC\3Hna
HeCOBMeCTHMLIe IUJeTa.
24
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
ORa 30BeT He
K nO,ApIDKaHblO,
C03J(aB sosnyumyto cpeny,
A K osapeasovy nepsaasro
@KpOnOTJIHBOMY rpyny,
®TYT )')K ocens 30JIOTIDI
, JIeroHbKO· nOCTYtIHT B OKHO,
KOJIe6ng B03,nyX H rJIOTW!
Pa6uHbI nerxoe BUHO.
KOJIOpHT -
COOTHOmeHHe xpacox B KapTHHe no TOllY, HaCbI­
meHHOCTH UBeTa.
Teaa n03'THQeCKOrO TeKCTa - rapnoaaa xpacox (KOJIOPH~), KO-.
~pLle C03~aeT npapona, ABTOp HCnOJIb3yeT. cpaBHeH~UI, MeTa<popLI,
3nHTeTbI.
OJ(HOKopeHHLIe CJIOBa: 36yK -
Ynorpefineaae
yCHJIHBaeT
COlO3
ero
omseytc.
O.nHoKopeHHbIX eJIOB B
3MO~HOHarrbHOCTb.
nepsosr qeTBepOCTHIIIHH
JIorHlJeCKOe yaapeane naaaer na
u, yCHJIHBWI TeM caMbIM aocnpaarae nocnenyrontax CJIOB.
49 (H). CTHJIb TeKCTa -
ny6JIHQHcTHQecKHli.
Oco6eHHocTH ,lJ;peBHeii .1IHTepaTYpLI.
~peBHgg JIHTepaTYpa OTJIHqaeTCg (OTJIHQHbIH) OT HOBOH yCJIO­
csoero 6bITouaHIDI, cnoero cyntecraosaaaa B neJIOM (38.­
nOMH.). JWeBIOOI JIHTepaTYpa pacnpocrpaaserca (npocrpancrso) py­
KonHCHO, nyresr cnHCKOB. B cnacxax OHa H HCKIDKaeTCg (KaiKeTCJI), H
cosepmeacrsyerca. Ilpoaaaeneaaeuoxer OTXO.nHTL' (XO,11HT) OT cao­
em nepaoaasansaorosana B nyxuryto UJIH B xymnyto CTOpOUY. OHO
BHjlMH
))CRueT BMeCTe
HHeM
(3anOMH.)
C
arroxoa, 83MeIDIeTCSI
(R3MeHa)
non
BJIUg­
cpensr, ee BKyCOB, ee B3rmmOB. 0HO nepexonar 83 O,l(HOH cpe..
,llbl B -npyryIO. Ilaceu, a HeTOJIbKO nHCaTeJIL, C03JJ.aeT npOH3Be,l(eHIDl.
Ilacen BbInOJIH'IeT (nOJIHbIii) pOJlL. HCnOJlHHTeJIJI (nOJIHLIU) B $OllLK­
nope. B JlpeBHeit JIHTepaTYPe eCTL ):(IDKe UMnpOBH3aQHSI (3anOMH.), H
OHa C03,l(aeT (C03.naTb) TY)Ke BapHaTHBHOCTb, qTO H B tPOJILKJIOpe.
ny6JIH~HCTHqHOCTb, HpaaCTBeHHaH Tpe60BaTeJlbHOCTL JIHTepa­
TYpLI,
60raTCTBO (3anOMH.)
)WeBHeit PyCH
g3LIKa JIHTepaTYPHbIX npOH3Be~eHHH:
H3YMHTeJILHbI.
IIucell- BCTapHHY nepenacsax pyxonacea, pYKorrHCHbIX KHHr,
DHcapb•.
25
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
HMnpotrU3O'IIUR -
acnonaeaae XY,llOXCecTBeIDlO 11pOH3Be,neHml,
C03,ltaBaJI ero B·MOMeHT HCnOJIHelDlJl.
_Bapuamu8Hocmb -
Cpeacrsa
pasaootipesae.
C01I3H npeJ.VIO:>Kemril B 3TOM TeKCTe -
neKCHqeCKUA
DOBTOp.
50 (a).
CTHJlL TeKCTa -
ny6JIHQHCTHtIeCKHH,
THn
pe~H -
pac­
CY'JC,l{eHHe.
ABTOp HCnOJIb3yeT MeTa<l>opbI H 3ITHTeTLI.
H3J1ozeuoe
Erne O,llHH ~ HaM nana nama POCCIDI: Ham ,nHBHLIH, MOrytllfit 1I3bllC.
B HeM BCS[ OHa -
nama POCCIDI. B HeM see ee ztapsr; H uraps He­
orpaaaaeaasrx B03MOX<HOCTeH, H 60raTCTBO 3ByKOB H enos, H eTH­
mBHOCTh ero H HexrnOCTh, H npOCTOTa H P83Max, H MelfTaTCJIbHOCTL H
xpacora,
B HeM ryneaae ,l{anCKHX KOJIOKOnOB H cepe6po 6J1IDKHHX KOJIO­
KOn-btIHKOB. B HeM TpaBJiHbIe menecrsr H B3,AOXH. B HeM rpOMLI, 3Be­
pRHLIe pbIKH, nnecxa BO,llLI. B HeM BCg nOIOIllaJI pyCCKaJI JtYIIIa.
cana, H J1CHOCTh H
3TO 3ByK
ocrpoa, pexcymeA MLICJIH. R3bIK rrpeneTHoro rrpezrtya­
napeaas H
npoposecre.
3ro J13LIK 3peJIOrO CaM06bITHOro HaUHOH8JlLHOrO xapaxrepa, If
pyCCKHA aapon, C03JJ;aBmHB 3TOTI:3bIK, CaM npH3BaH ,ltOCTHrHy1D
JtYIIIeBHO H ){)'XOBHO TOB BLICOTLI, aa KOTOPYlO 30BeT ero J13bIK.
CTBIDI. R3bIK BOJIeBbIX pemeHuft H CBepmeHHA. R3LIK
rope HaM, qTO He )'MeJIU MbI 6epeQL Haw J13bIK " 6epe)i{HO
pac­
He JII06HTL ero, He 6moCTH era - 3HaqHT He JIlO6HTL H He
6moCTH aamy PO~HHY.
Haw Sl3LIK, KaK MHe KIDKeTCJI, O,lUI~ H3 CaMLIX KpaCHBLIX H BLIpa­
3HTeJIbHLIX JI3bIKOB B MHpe. Ha HeM C03,ZJ;aHLI nysnrae npOH3Be~eHIDI
MHP~BOH JIHTepaTYPbI. OH caMo6bITeH. Henb31I pyCCKOMY qenOBeKY
He 3HaTh ponaoro 1I3bIKa!
THTh ero!
Sepuano - 3epKaJIO.
PU3a - 1) 06JIaQeHHe,
HHH, 2) OKJIa){ na "KOHe.
~
~ -
26·
~~n
BH,l.(eHl1EJ -
o,n;e)l()la CBameHHHKa
r-....~
BH,l.(~
npa 6orocJI)'iKe­
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
HH~.
H"<It.
~.
He moOHTL !'[Q, He 6mocTH ~[Q..- 388m HellTlp H vePm
~ ~. P.9l:l:HHX. (fIOBeCTB., HeBOCKJI., npocroe, .ztBYCOCT., pacnp.,..
n01lH. ocn, O~HOp.
nonnesc, H CK33.)
CIIHTAKCHC B nYHKTYAInUI
CJIOiKHOE DPE~JIOiKEHHE
7. OCDoBHhle Hiit'Ll CJlOZllhiX npeAJIo2lCeuHii
51 (7). Itpoersie npeAJlO3reHRJI:
1) Haas npocTHJIaCL H nomna K ce6e naaepx, nerna
H TOT1l8C
ycayna.
2) Hans ysce CHJILHO TOCKOB8JIa H K~IH ~eHL .ztYMana 0
pa H 6a6ymKe.
3) ~eHL 6LInnaCMYPHLIH, HO TenJILrn.
MaTe­
CnO>KHLle npeWIO)KeHIDI C COtIHHHTeJILHLIMH COlO3aMH
4) ~ yx<:e qaCOB
neC.SITh Be'lepa,GYH~ Ca,nOM CBemJIa nOJIHWI
~.
5) B }l;OMe Bce Y)Ke nerJIH@ HHKTO erne He CUM.
CnO:>KHLIe npeJUIO)l(eHIDI C nOl{llHHHTeJILHLIMH COlO3aMH
6) CTeKIDIHHaJI
JIBepL
aa 6anKoH 6pIJIa 3aKpbITa,<iT~6~H3 caaa
.
npennoacenaa 6e3 COlO30B
7)~ ~ no JUlY ropaoti ,nOJIHHLI, Q!! ~ ropsr co
~CJ.IQ..)KapoM.
CJIO)l(Hble
scex CTOpOH.
8) ]leTo BpWaJIOCL cepoe H
XOD01IHQe, nepeBLjf
6wJIH MOKt?LI@.
52 (a). COlO3HLle CJloxmoCO'lHHeHRLle:
1) [BoT Hac'MIHT OKTIl6pb], @ [UOI5a?IOOpI anpyr >KypaBJIH].
4) [fOCTL MOJIlIHTl@! HH ClIOBa]~ 5) 11! CHJILHLIH 6Lml,®~m,w
ClIJIPHeel. 9) [B OKHO 3aKaThIBaJIOCh comme],@[BJIaroA ~~.
14) [3HMa rJIyXWI ~ no noporax],@[BLlOra 3JlWl >KaJI06HOCKYJPIT1.
COlO3HLIe CJlOZHODOA'IHUeHHble:
2) LH GRLImy neq8JILHLle 3ByKH], (KOTOpLIX He CJINIIIHT KHKTO).
3) [11 cIaJIocnLIIIIHol, (KaK Ha)t KpLIIIIeii TOCKJIHBO AQWI. npoBolla).
6) 11! mo§mo], (sorna ~ 6epe3LI), (xorzta ~ unaa!9T C 6e­
pes). 7) (Korna nponpQrHemp ~, [KaIC ~ 110M H CaMosap ne­
27
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
ByqUH]!.11) [He nOH6epy cettsac raxoro CJIOBa], (QTo6 ctMO ·ICHPlN:
~B O)lHH MOMeHT). 12) [TLI rOBopHJI1, (xro nOKHHeWL .nOM).
6eCCOI03HLle:
flloMHID]: [JIyHa
CMOmeJIa B OKHO], [poca
.6He.c:re.na
Ha BeTKe].
1.0) [HOtIb npuD...a l ~ (JII06HMWI OKpeCTHOCTh,CJIOBHO B OM)'T, ~
13) [B rnasa 6peBeHQaTbIM nasyrasr rJl8lUfi aneroutaa
Mrna], [Han KOJIOKOJIbtIHKOBLIM nyrox C06OP3BOHHT B KOJIOKOJIa].
15) [OceRb Iill.~...achJ- [CHJIbHLIH BeTep JaMeTaeT ee CJIe~LI]!
53 (8). 1) DpelICTaBJire. ce6e, (tITO BLI B nOJIHOM nO}.(BO,l(HOM CRa..
pa)KeHHH (PMHTCg) croHIe na 6epery O):(HOH 83 6yxT IO)((Horo no­
6epeiKbjJKp&IMa). 2) [CnenaHTe nerxoe ~BH)J(eHHe (J(BHraTL) JIaCTa·
MH],
H
[nepen BaMB OTJrn0 eTC8 Heo6LIKHoBeHHLIH .MHlll.
3) [KacKa.noM fnYCKaIOTcg K MOplO npH6pe)J(llLIe (6JIH30CTL) CKaJILI],
[pHTM sroro cnycxa COXPWere3 (oxpana) H B rny6HHe]. 4) [B T01l­
"B TeMHOTY].
me 6HplO30BOH BO~LI B¥TaIOT KOJIOCCaJILHLIe KaMeHHLle [HraHTLI,
nOKpLITLIe rycroa nranxoit MOpCKOH TpaBLI]. 5) [Ee nyuracrsre cre6­
All! .cnerxa pOKaQHBaIOTcal, (xorna, tIyTh uresens JIacTaMH, Bid mw:
DDLIBaere MHMo). 6) [no~ BO~Oit ",JeHleTG' name npHBIJIlIHOe «3eM­
Hoe» npe1lCTaBneHHe 0 paCCTO.HHm (CTOX)], (nn03TOMy npelIMeTLI,
Y~aJIeHHLIe VlaJIL) scero aa )(eCnb - IDITH8JmaTh MelpoB, Ka?IQ'TC1
oseas .naneKHMH). 7) [CK8JILI HaPHCw.oI H nOqTH OTBCCHO 06pwBa­
~ B nponacrs], (KOTOpaJI rrpenCTaBJUleTC3 6~3AOHHOH). 8) [Kpy­
rOM ~. nOJIYMPaxl, [Bona COBepmeHHO HenOlIBHiKHa]. 9) ~ ~
"~B6e3MonBHH n noxoe]•
. Cnoxm. np.l) Ilpocrsre npeMo~eHIDI CB.l3LIBaroTCR COlO30M limo;
2) npocrsre npenn, CBJl3LIB8IOTCjf COI030M u; 3) npocrsre npeMO)J(eHHJI
CB1I3aHLI npa noaomaasroaauaa (6e3 COI030B); 5) npocrsre npeano­
XceHIDI CBg3aHLI COlO30M xoeoa; 6) npocrsre npeMO)KeHIDI CB1I3aHJ,1
COlO30M u; 7) npocrsre npennosceaas CBjl3aHLI COI03HLIM cnOBOM 1\0­
mopas; 8) npocrsre npeMoX<eHIDI CSjf3aHLi HHTOllanHeil (OO3ooI030B).
CnOCOOLI c.aToro H3J10ZeHHSI co~ep*aHHJI TeKCTa
Te3HcLI
54 (a)• .naHHble Te3HCLI OTHOCJlTCJI K Ha3LIBHOMY Tuny.
55 (H). C .n;anHHX apesrea CnOBO-KopeHL «nOB» 0603HalfaJIo «XBaTa­
RIle, nOHMKa». Ilepsoe ynoaanaaae 3TOro cnoaa MO)I(HO HaiITH B «Ha­
"qaJtLHOH" JIeTODHCH» 1071 rona, B XI aese CJIOBO «JIOB» o6ooHalJaJIO
28
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
·
oxory Boo6me. B noyqeHHH BJIa,zniMHpa MOHOMaxa ~enIM yx<e ynOMH­
aaeres «nOBbI )leg», 3HatIHT yx<e B XI B. cnoso «JlOB», (<JIOB~» 6LIJIO
H3BeCTHO pyCCKOMY aapony, Cnycrs HeCKOJILKO DeKOB OHO npH06peno
HHOO aaaseaae CTaJIO 31IatIHTL He TOJILKO ~eHCTBHe roro, KTO OXO­
1HTCa, HO H Mecro, na ~OTOPOM MO)f(HO npoMLllI1IDITL 3SCpg.
CeHQaC CJlOBO «JIOB» 03HaQaeT «]IOBng pb16LI» HJIB «xnea», Cno­
S8-nOTOMKH CJlOBa «JIOB»
censac 06pa3YIDT-i)OJILWOe raeaao.
K()HCneKT
56 (H). nJl811.
1) KOpeHL - rJIaBHasJ qaCTL CJIOBa.
2) CBj13aHHble- KOpHH - HeOT,ltenHMWI qaCTL cnosooepasoeaTeJILHLIX Mop<l>eM.
3) 3Haqe~He CBR3aHHLIX KopHeH .ne scerna BCHO.
4) t(Be rpynnsr enos co CB.H3aHHLIMH KOpIDIMH.
Kmoseasre cnos,,:: «opens, snaueuue, MopfjJeMQ, cosemanue, ces­
sauuue KOpHU.
KOHCOeKT.
Kopeas -
rJIaBHWI qaCTL CJIOBa, KOTOpWl BLIpa:>KaeT OCHOBHoe
saasenae CJIOBa. He scerna JIerKO BL.I,l(eJIHTL xopens, TaK KaK aaorna
OH He ynorpetinaerca 6e3 CJIOBoo6pa30BaTeJIbHOH Mop<l>eMLI (aa­
npaaep, 06ymb).
3HaqeHHe
)lOnycTHMo
CBjl3aHHOro -KOpWI nacro HellCHO, Hero ssiaeneaae
JIHWb rorna, .xorna
ztpyrae
THBHO ynOTpe6JUIeMbIMH B g3bIKe
rpynnu
qaCTH C]lOBa gBIDIIOTCg ax­
MoptlleMaMH. Cymecrsyer ~B·e
enos co CBjf3aHHLIMH KOpH}lMH:
1) HCKOHHO pyccxae
CHOBa,
xopeas KOTOpLIX B npOWJIOM 6bLJI CBo60,llHLIM (aarrpasrep, omusms,
CHRmb); 2) 3aHMCTBOBaHHLIe CHOBa, xoropsre B pyCCKHH J13LIK npa­
mJIH HeqneHHMbI~{H(aanpmrep, 3Z0U3M,
seoucm),
57 (H).
COlO3Hbie CJlOZHLle npej(JlO3(eHHB
CJlOJICHOnOdllUlleUHble npeononcenu»
8. OCHOBIILle rpynma CJlO3tHonoAQHHeHHLlx
Dpe~JlOjKeHHiino 3HaQeHHIO H COI03aM. 3H8KH
B
eJlO*HOOO~qHHeHHOM
npennnanna
npeAJlO2(eHHH
58 (9). 1) nOJIHbIM KpyroM BLIKaTUJIOCb BM nyrosoa croponolt
conHUe, H .npyroH BhlcomA 6eper OjKHBHDca. 2) MeMeHHo nonWI1Jc3 11
29
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
sa nOC.JICmHHe CTYJIeHLKH rpana H QWCDOHH1!CI k ero nepanax,
3) Comme ~ yx<e nO-BeCeHHeMY,. HO B }];OMe n8CMYPHo. 4) fiorona
;upeKt?acHasI, 2KapKaJI, )J(H3H((panocmas H B036)?KlImomM~ ~ t\O)I(JUI, H
BC~ cOXHeT. 5) ~ Y Hac H !lQl!~it H ll~.9n. 6) AneXHH DOOCTBJIca H
~ BOO3, rocm·OCT8JIHCL aasepxy, 7) B KOMHare 6kIJIO nvIlIHQ, a aa
yJIHI.J;e BHXpeM eOCMO nsms. 8) IlOlIomen KaKOH-ro qenOBeK, tIQCMQT­
~ na HHX If ~. 9) AMRa CepreeBHa He nJIAa, HO 6.J>IJIa rpycma.
a
1) [
- ] , [-==](CJIO>KHOCOq.)
2) [€ } H @ ] (Ilpocroe c O,LlHOp. sn.)
3) [-====], HO [====](CJIO)l(HOCOq.)
4) [ - @, @ ,@ H @ ] (Ilpocroe c O,lJ:HOp. qJ1.)
[=], H [ 5) [ =
](CJIO)KHOCOtI., B
nepaosr npean, OJ(HOp. CKa3.)
He H'-·----](npe,lVIO:>K. c O~HOp. tIn.)
aI]
(CJIOil<HOCOq. npenn., B nepsox npean, O)J;HOp. CKa3.)
7) [ . ], a [ . ](Cnoznocos.)
8) [ e - , @ H @ ].
(Ilpocroe rrpercr. C O,l(H. cK83yeMLIMR)
6) [ - € )
H @
],
9)[-@,HO@].
(Ilpocroe npean, C O,l{HOp. CKa3.)
59 (10). 1) necoK 6necm na comme reI1J1LIM, )KeJITLIM.6necKoM,@
aa ero 6apxaTe npoapasaue 31Ia.IIIDI POlI06HhI TOHKHM BhnmmKaM 83
6e.rroro memsa. (OoH08peMeHHocmb.) 2) TeIIJILm Derep ~ no TPaae,
~ )J;epeBWI H nOlIHHMaeT nbIJIL. 0, Cesep, Ceaep-saponea, K1Ib g TO­
6010 OKOJl1IQBaH, HJTh B CaMOM J(eJIe 11 npmroBaII. K rpammroa nonoce
TBOeH. (l.fepeOOeQHue.) 3) (c) JImnL aspenxa oneHb nyrJIHBbIH xepes
nyCThIHIO IIpo6e)I(HT,~KOHen Ta6)'H HrpHBbIH Mo.rrq~Le
.nona ~
~. (l.fepeoo6aHue.) 4) Y>Ke ,l(aBHO paccBeDO,@JIaMIIa BCe~.
Ulpomueonocmaeneuue.t 5) ~ 3HM§, HO ace nOCJIeJ(HHe,nIIH CTruUIa
orrenens. (Ilpomueonocmaenenue.i 6) Orom, B nasrrre npornyn, ~.
.~,@ xepea lldHHyTy CHOHa pa3rOpenCH. 7@ BeTep ~ H IRQ;
ReI Bepxyunrn,@ IDllyU.IKH 3ameJieCDIT B nponmoronnea 'rpaae, to sa
creaoti qaCbI npo6blOT xerseprs. (lJepeooeCl1/.ue.) 8)
TOJILKO HBonrn
nanepefotl QTCqJln.maJQT KOMY-TO He npO>I<HTLIe
ronsr, (OoHoepeMellHOcmb.) 9) Becenee H rposrse scex CMeKJIC1I CaM
'C1)'lIeHT, OH )l(e cxopee scex H nepecnm. 10) B KOpoTKHe 3HMHHe. JnIH
30
KDINaI, na K)'KYIIIKH
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
anecs paso CnycKaeTC" CyMpaK,~ B aasane nera He,neIDIMH ~
HeMepK~Jfe 6eJIhIe HOQH.
(Ilpomueonocmaeneuue.y 11) MLmo cepo,
38TO MoeT 6eJIo. 12) (c) B CKOJIh3,,~eH 3bl6H npyna DJIaBal1a He TO ~
He TO rpaQOHOK ene LIep)l(aJIC8 ua paCIUlaCTIlHHbIX Kpb1JIb1lX. (DOHO Jl(J­
neuue U3 06YX.) 13) ~ MWI,@B nOJIe e~e npOXJIaIIHQ~ (OOH08pe­
MeHHocmb.) 14) Hopox JIHCTheB cillIbHeH, aeceneit pa3rQpaeTC8,@~
~ H IIhIJIaeT·KocTep.
(}{6Jlefl,UR, cneoytom
Dono sa dpy2WW.)
1)[--],0[-'
].
2 ) [ - @, €}lf@].
11) [ - @ , 3aTO
].
60 (11). 1) ~~_Q!Q!QM 6pe3)1(KJI paccBeT] H [KDWlaJIUneT)'XH].
2) rnl12~~ rrponoIT KOMap] na [serepox MlJHeT BepIIIHH)']. 3) Ac­
$aJIbT
Y)I(e
BhICOX, HTOJIbKO aa W3eTaX ra30HOB
xpynaste xanna.
4) Csepxy iKapKo nWIRJlO COJIHQe,
Ka6HHKH HeB03MO)I(HO· 6bIJIO J(OTpOHyrhCR.
6necTeJIH
If lJ.O
5) B~8JIH
lJHCThIe
pacsaneaaoa
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B 3TOJ' ~eHL
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CKPbIJIOCb. K3 aany, 3) Jlec, ~Y1m pefisra XO~HJIH aa Jlro).{aMH, 6bIJI 00­
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44
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KOTOpaJI HaQHHaJIaCb Cpa3Y iKe
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saceaaaoro
aa JIeCOM. 2) AepeBhJI,
B03ne KOTOpbIX
cpeaa orxpsrroro nOM,
rpesaxoa. 3) Ha crone CTOa:JI 6yKeT p03, apo­
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MeCT.
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WO H CBOOO)lHOH3naraeTC.SI.
3) Y TOrO,@OTKJU\llhIBaeT cerozmaurmoto
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TOM CTaH[(HH, c
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nesansaux npemyscraati: OU 6oJ:JIclI Y)I(e He sacrars
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ero B nepeaae, rnyurs, 6e3J1IO~He, 6e,nHOCTb H XJIOnOTbl no ~eJIaM, B
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npHMophe, npHKpenHTh -
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nOXO)J(MM aa
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64
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aano B OfHeHHOM sapese COJlHne, eme TOJIWITCH, 6JIe;J;Heg H Tag c
KIDK}.\OH MHHyTOH, CH3bIe npenpaccaerasre cyuepxa. (06cm . .Mecma~)
2) HaJIeTeJI nopsrs Be1'p8 C TOU CTOpOHLI, orxyna MbI ero BOBce He
O:>KIf,D;aJIH. (Onpeo.) 3) OCTOpO)KHO, OT ztepeaa K nepeay, OT KaMHS K
KaMHIO, g cran Y)J;aJIjlTbCa OT onacaoro MeCTa If, KOr,L(a nOqyBcTBOBaJI
ce6g BHe BbIcTpeJlOB, BbIWeJI aa TponHHKy H nomen H83M, K csoeay
0TPg~y. (06cm. epeu.)
1)
maJW], (omK)loaoo.).
2) (noxa.i.), [ ].
3) [... (Ko2oa ) ...].
qy,lteH ~Henp UpH THXOH norene, xoraa BOJIbHO H nJIaBHO MqHT
CKB03b neca H ropsr nonasre ·BO)lbI CBOH. (06cm. 8peM.) HH same­
r.
70
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
nporpeserr, Tnammrs, H He
ero BeJIHlJaBWI WHpHHa••• (H3'bRCH.)
Hu B n. II - yCHJIeHUe 0TPHQaHHH.
JlOXHeT, HH
saaems,
MeT
HJIM He H~eT
Tonoca creon.
146 (87).
Crens, Bo ace
CTOpOHbI, ,naJIeKO-)l;aJIeI<O
pacxaaynacs seMillI ,
pOBHaH, He nOKpLITWI HH CTpoeHIUIMH, HH JleCaMH, HHlJeM, KpOMe
HH3KOH nopOCIIH )(HKHX TPaB H CegHbIX
Berep
JlI:!~M,
llleH
B CTeIIH -
xorna
necas,
Hera MO)KHO CJIYwaTb qaCaMH.
3HOHHbIH ~ THjKeJI H HeCnOI<OeH, TOJlLKO H ~
BeTep. (Iloeecme.,
npuoamosnuu
snasenueu,
KaK
xnefion..
He80CKJl., CJlO~HOe,
06CmORmeJlbCm8eHHblM
cnoxcuonoouuuenuoe c
8peM.eHU
C ymOlJHRlOUfUM
u npuxpenneuuuu K
enaeuouy c nOMOUJblO C0103a «xozoa»; 2JlQ8HOe - oeycocm., pacnp.,
nOJlHOe; npuoamosnoe - oeycocm., pacnp•• nonuoe, OCJlO:JICHeHO 00­
HOp. CKa3yeMbIMu.) M JlUWb .aenepoa, xorna B03~WHLIH OKeaH,
omHOCRU/UMCR K CJlOBY «OHeM.»
OMbIBaro~HH 3eMIDO, nOCTeneHHO
ycnoxaaaaerca B. np03palJHOH
TH­
npyrae 3ByKH.
Maoro iKH3HH B 3THX nyCThIHHbIX pannaaax, Ha3bIBaeMLIX crenuo,
If cpezta rOJIOCOB iKHBOH npapoasr 3B)'lJHT B 6ecKpaHHHX npocropax
HOB~, He TaK ;AaBHO' BOpBaBWWICa B CTenHoH xop necas MaIllHH. ReT
TaKoro yronxa B HaIllIIX CTeIDIX, KY):{a 6LI He npoHHKaJIH MaWHHbI...
Ilpoxao H HeOTheMJIeMO OHH BOIIIJJH B CTenHOH neH3IDK. Kyna 6LI HB
WHHe, CTaHOBHTCH CJIbIIDHLI H
3a6peJIH DLI
no no.JUIM,
BCIO.nyxcypaBJIHHOMY KYPJILIkaHLIO H neHHIO
iKaBOpOHKOB BTOpHT MeTaJIJIHlJeCKasI, WIrKO
ABTOp IJO;neJIHn TeKCT
aa
ua-.B nepsoa MHKpOTeMa CTenH,
B TpeTbeM ­
BclO~Y ­
HOBLIH
poxosryutaa neCIDI MaIIlMH.
MHKpOTeMLI, n03TOMY
snecs
nOHHTHe 0 CTenH, BO BTOpoM ­
ronoc B CTenH -
TpH a63a­
aerep B
MalliHHLI.
2 cnora,
I;) --..
[<Ill ­ corn., rJIyX., TB.
c­
[e'l ­
corn., rnyx., MgrK.
rnacn., y,ll.
Jt - [,n:] ­ corn., 3BOHK., TB.
Y­ [y] - rnaca., 6e3Y.n;·
B CJIOBe 5 6YKB, 5 3B)'I(08.
10 -
[Y] ­
~ - Den (cy<l><PHKcanbHLIA)~
71
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Macro (nero") JlCU3HU - cym. H. 4>. - :JICU3Hb, HapHQ.,
onym., :IK. p., 3 CKJI. ynOTPe6JIeHO B tPopMe pon, nan., en, 1I.
Mauiunu
(irro") -
CY~., H.
4>. -
p., 1 CKJI., ynorpcfineno B epopMe H~d.
147 (88). K 3anMY OT MOCKBLI,
MaulUHQ, HapHQ.,
He~
neonyur., )1(.
nan., MH. q.
pexa CeCTpLI, pacno­
noscen KJIHH, U3BeCTHLIM no,n:MOCKOBHbIM ropon, C KOTOpbIM CBJl3aHLI
nOCJIe~HUe soceas ner )l(83HI1 BeJIHKOrO pyccxoro KOMn03HTopa
Ilerpa I1JIbHqa qawKoBCKoro. 3TH roasr 6bIJIH paCIlBeTOM ero TBOp­
na 6epery
6aneTbI «Cn~II.l~W1 xpacasana» H «Illen­
onepsr «Haponetixa», «nHKOBWI ~aMa», «Honanra», Ils­
TYIO II Illecryio CHM<pOHRH Ii C03,llaJI MHOro ztpyrax npoasaeaenaa.
qeCTBa, xorna OH HanHCaJI
KYHlIMK»,
H.C!.Q~!.I.Q.ij 83 YJOTHbIX IHX!iX rQpOJl~KHXY'[KI! CTOHT J10M-MY3eii
~~.ij~QR~~Qr.Q.
nonnoe)
(Iloeecme., lIeeOCKJl., npocmoe, oeycocm., pacnp.,
CIO,L{a IIOCTOHHHO npHe3iKaIOT IIOqHTaTeJIH rananra
ro KOMn03MTopa, a )l;BIDK)l;bl B ron, B AeHb
0011. qaHKoBcKoro,
p0iK,lJ;eHUjI
3-
[3'] -
cuepra
casure H3BeCTHble MY3bIKaHTbI HCnOJlHjIlOT
ero npoaaseneaaa.
Ilpennoaceaas BO 2-M a63aue CBg3aHbI npn nOMOmH
(B nepson npennoaceaan) H «ciona» (BO BTOpOM).
3JJ;ecb - -
aenaxo­
H B ,neHb
snecs
CJIOB «)J.OM»
1 CJIor.
COfJI., 3BOHK., MgfK.
[A'] - COfJI., 3BOHK., WIfK.
e - [3] -:- rJIaCH., Yll..
C -" [e'] - corn., rnyx., M»rK.
)J. -
b-­
B CJIOBe 5 6YKB, 4 3BYKa.
I
fiW(~~ - Mocxsa (npHCTaBOQHO-cY4ltpHKCaJII>HbIii).
)l{H3HH (xoro") xounosumopa - cym. H. <1>. - tcosmosumop, Ha­
puu., onym., M. p., 2 CKJI., ynorpefirreao B <POpMe
HCnOJlHJllOm (liTO ,neJlaIOT?) nepex.,
<p. -
ucnonunm»,
1 cnp., ynoTPe6JIeH B 4>opMe H3'bgB. HaKJI., MH.
MO:>KeT 6bITb
tI., BaCT.
HeCOB.,
sp., 3 JI.
K. 3.
pozntaa qeJIOBeqeCTBa. A xro ,llJUI -renosesa
ztopozce PO)lHHbI! Beas PO)lHHa - 3TO He TOJILKO Me­
148 (89). «3eMJUI -
UHOJ]KOBCKHit 3eMJIjI -
72
rnaron., H.
pO,L{. n., MH. q.
KOJIbI6eJIb qeJIOBeqeCTBa», -rOBOpMJI
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cro,
aa reorparpasecxoa xapre,
XOJIMbl If osparn, nyra If osepa, pexa H crena, crora H CKHp,nbI .XJ1e6a
-
rne TbI pO;AHJIC$I, He TOJIbKO TOqKa
BCe 3TO B 3peJIOM B03paCTe CKna,nhIBaeTCR B COBepll1eHHO KOH­
xperaoe noHHTHe - PO)l;HHa, H syscraa, xoropsre acnsrrsrsaer -re­
nosex, 061I(aHCb C npapoaoa, If COCTaBJI.HIOT 1)' OCHOBy, KOTOpa.H on­
penenaer lJeJIOBeKa KaK
TeKCTbl
sy
JIHqHOCTh.
nsyx ynpIDKHeHHH CBR3aHbI MbICJIblO 0 TOM, qTO qeJIOBe­
ero c06CTBeHHbIR )J;OM, rne OH qyBCTBOBaJI 6bI ce6g
Heo6xo)l;HM
rOTOBbIM K J1106b1M CBepWeHHlIM BO HMR CBoeR P0,lJ;HHbI.
X I
•
149 (90). 3KOJIOrWI ro~o):{a (cym. + cyut, B PO)];. naa., cnoco6 CBH­
~
I X
­
3H ynpasneaae); 3KOJIOr lIeCKRH cesomap (npan, + cyut., cornacoBaHHbIe B
pone, qHCJIe, naaeace, cnoco6 CB.H3H -
cOrJIaCOBaHHe).
ocofeaao nopor TOT yrOJIOK, rae ~, (on...
peO.-JlUllH.) rne CTaJI qe.nOBeKOM. (onpezt.-na-ur.)
nOTOM PMbI nepsovy caery, nepasm npOTaJIHHaM, nepsua
uaerax, (Ee3JlUll.)
CHe~, nOKpbIBWHH 3eMJIIO aa onay HOQb ... (Ha3b16H.)
150 (a),
Ka:>I<J(OMY
CHer, CHer.•• (HQ3bZ8H.)
HHH 6e3 TeHeH. (HCl3bI6Hi)
KonHbI ceaa na onymxe, (HQ3bI8H.)
KopOTKHe
IlenollKa JIHCberO cneaa.
(HCl3bI6H.)
B necy ~. (Ee3.nUllH.)
CnemHIIIb 3aCBeTJ10 BepHYTbC»
~.
HHeH.
(Ha3bI6H.)
(HQ3bI8H.)
TyMaHbI If pOChI.
06naKa,
HeQ.
,n;oMoit (Onpea-nuun.)
(HQ3bI6H.)
rrpospaxasre,
KaK TOHKWI
npazca,
H TgjKeJIbIe, KaK CBB-
(HQ3bI8H.)
H3MOp03b,6eJIOH COJlblO
nexamas no yrpax aa TpaBe. (Ha3bI6H.)
3UMHHH.~ Ha OKHax••• (HQ3bI6H.)
CeHoKocbI
H .nHcTonanbI, P83JIHBbI pex,
nepBbIii=-CHer If
nepasie
(Ha3bl8H.)
npeancoseaas npaztaior 3MOUHOHaJIbHOCTb
cry, Cpa3Y iKe BBO,WIT tIHTaTeJUI B 06cTaHoBKy.neHcTBHg.
JIaH.nLIillH •••
O,lJ;HOCOCTaBHbIe
TeK­
73
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151 (91).
COQRHeHBe.
MOR pO):{HOR Kpaif
51 ponancs H BbIpOC "B Mocxse. MHe apaaarcs
MOB
ropon,
JI
11106JIIO MOCKOBCKHe yJIHQbI, nJIOruMH, urysmsre BOK3aJIbI H THXHe
cKBepMKM. Ho "HCaTb SI 6ylJ.Y He 0 Mocxae, a 0 ManeHLKoH nepeane
Fpa-musr B HBaHoBcKoH 06JlaCTH. Iloseay? nOTOMy qTO TaM )KR­
BeT MOH 6a6ylllKa, TaM SI nposoxy JleTO, H 3Ta M8JleHLKWI zrepe­
nyunca ,ll.JJB MeHj1 TaK iKe sasora, KaJ< H OrpOMHWI MOCKBa• .H yes­
)l(alO
.ryaa
KIDK,nbIH rOJ( H 38alO TaM Ka:>K.l\LIH KaMemeK, Ka.iK)J;)'IO
H36y, If MeHH TaM ace 3HaIOT.
B Tpa-muax
OqeHD KpaCHBO, XOTII g He Cpa3Y nOIDIJI 3TO.
Korna g
ManeHbKHM, 6a6ynn<a qaCTO xonana co MHOH B nee, na
rtoxassrsana p33HbIe QBrnI, neCHLIe TpaBLI, roBOpRJI8, KaK OHH
Ha3bIBaJOTCB. Y Hac B Mocxse BeT TaKHX QBeTOB H TpaB, a B Fpasauax
OHM pacryr aesne! Ea6ymKa qaCTO roBOpHJIa MHe: «nOCMOTpH, KaK xpa­
CHBO anecs!» Ho R rorna He DOHHMan ee, MHe Ka3aJIOCb, sro see ~bf1l­
Hoe. Pe1IKa, JI)'r, nee - 31'0 ecrs aeszte, HHlIero ocodeaaoro, Ho xornag
6bIJ1
erne COBceM
pe-ncy,
nonpoc, TO OOH»Jl,
qTO nama MeJIKWI
pesxa Fpasaua MHe JJ;opoJKe acero,
ziepeaeasxe. TaM y MeIDl
,lJ,pY3ew, OHM MeHH qaCTO cnpanrasaror 0 MOCKBe, aexoropsre
):(IDKe 3aBlI):(yIOT, QTO H B HeM )KilBy. Ho CaMH OH.H, xorna ssrpacryr, He
51 oxens cxysaio no CBoeH
CKpOMHOH
MHoro
XOTSIT HHKy,na
,na )f(I1Tb
yesacars, 11 JI ax nOHHMaIO.
HaCOBceM, HO He
6bIBaTh
KOHeqHO, JI He
nepeeny TY­
R
CqHTalO, sro
TaM TOJKe He CMOry.
Fpa-muu - TO)l(e MOH pO~HHa, Be,l(b KOpHH HameD ceMLH orryna,
152 (92). Fpova
KaHOHa~bI, rpouy KaHOH3.,lJ;bI, 0 rpoue KaHOHa­
J(bI; xynoscecraennoti ranepen, xy.n:O)KeCTBeHHoH ranepee, B xyztoace­
KOM6HHaTa, .n;OCTaBHTb K KOM6HHaty, IIO~
CTBeHHOH
ranepee; aaurero
,nyMaTb- 0
KOM6HHaTe, ,l{06HTbCH
pesynsrara,
naurevy
pesynsrary,
0
HarneM pe3YJ1bTaTe; CHJ(eTb y cexperapa, ,l{OnO)KHTL cexperapto, 0
uaurest ,ceKpeTape; OKOJIO MarHCTpaJIH, aaureti MarnCTPaJIH, aa CKO-.
pOCTHOH MarHCTpanH; npnuep ,no6JIeCTH, Hamen ,n;06necTH npmnna
napa, nonyvars 0 ,no6neCTI1 COJI,n;aT; HeT npotpeccaa, nporpeccaa aa­
,no Y4I1TbCH, nonyaars 0 nporpeccaa; OKOJlO IDIaueTapIDI, nO~OHTH K
nnanerapmo, BcnOMHHTb 0 nJIaHeTapHH; OCTaBHTL 6e3 KOMMeHTapHg,
;:{aJI OUeHKy KOMMeHTapmo, nonyaan 0 KOMMeHTapHH; OCTaTLCH 6e3
"..leMa, K MoeMy nneany, paCCKa3 06 nneane; BbI6HpaeM npesaaeara,
74
nauresry npC311,nCHry,
0
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nauresr npesnzrenre; OCTaTbC5I 6e3 KOJIJIeKTM­
sa, noxasars KOJIJIeKTHBy, 6blTb B KOJIneKTMBe.
AfIfTaUI10HHbIM,
153 (93).
nponarannacrcxati.
TIpe.nJIOJKeHHe
1-
CnOJKHOnO,lJ;tIIfHeHHOe C
npanaros­
ycnosaa, npennoacenae 2 - npocroe..
OCJIOJKHeHHOe zteenpauacmsta 060pOTOM. 3HaqeHHe YCJIOBMjJ OTQeT­
naaee BLIpaJKeHO B nepnou npe,n;JIOJKeHMH.
HhIM
06CTOgTeJIbCTBeHHbIM
154 (94). 1) JlIo6oe
zteno MOJKHO sarytinrs,
JKI1BOe
ero paBHollYIIIHbIMU PYKaMu.
2)
eCJIH lIeJIaTb
ECJIH TbI QTO-HM6ynb neJIaelllh, ne­
naM xopouro, 3) Pa3 BbI COfJIaCMJIUCb, TaK yJK HeJIb3H BaM OTKa3bI­
BaTLCH. 4) KOJIn napeHb TbI PYM5IHbIM, fipareu 6y,n;eIIIb HaM Ha3Ba­
Hbdt 5) Ka6bI H nJIaBaT!> yMeJI, xynarscs 6bl CTaJI. 6) (c) 3Hai1 51
peMeCJIO, iKIIlI Gbl B repone. 6) (7) Korlla HlleIIIb B nanbHIOIO }lOPOD.
TO ysce He p836MpaelUL noronsr, B caMOM ztene, eCRU BCC ,nO)l(,lUIHBhIe
.n"n CHJ(eTh na MeCTe, TO, nOiKaJI)'H, He,lJ;aJIeKO yitnellih sa nero. '7.
(8) ECJIR 6bI KIDKllbIH qeJIOBCK Ha KycKe 3eMJIU eaoeM cneJIaJ1 BCe, -rro
MO)l(eT, KaK npexpacaa 6bIJIa 6bI 3eMJUI naura, 8) (9) ECJIH nell yxo­
MJI 93 1l0Ma, 6a6yllIKa yCTpaMBaJIa aa xyxne MHTcpeCHCHWHe co6­
paHHH. 9) (10) Korlla row YJlOBOJIbCTBJ1e, lKH3Hb xopowa. 10.
(11) Pa3 MhI HaqarrR fOBOpHTb, TO JIyqIIIe noroaopirrs BCe ,no KOHua
11) (12) He MHJI H C.BeT, eCJIH lIpyra HeT.
B pa3rOBOpHoH pesa ynoTpe6JIglOTCHCOlO3bI «atn«, pas, KOllU.
1) [ ... ], (ecnu ).
2) (Ecllu ), [ ].
7) (Koeoa ), [TO •••].
3ary6HTh ry6HTb (npHCTaBOQHbIU).
ISS (95). Ilpennoacenae 1 -
npH,naTOt.IHbIM 06­
CTOjlTeJIbCTBeHHbIM npaxarrsr, npeanozcenae 2 - npocroe, ocnoxc­
uemroe neenpasacrnsra
c/nO,l(QMHeHHOe C
060POTOl\-I. 3HaqeHIIe npHi.{HHbI B nepaoxt
npennoxeana nomepxayro ynoTPe6JIeHMeM npIPIHHHoro COI03a.
156 (96). I. 1) Fycraa .rpaaa poena no fieperan osepa, nOTOMV
3.nec!> .nOCTaTOQHO 6bl1l0 BJIarl1. 2) Haranra sapeaena, KaK pefie­
HOK, TOJIbKO orroro, lITO COHg nJIaKaJIa. 3) 3eJIeHb cOXpaHMJIa CBe­
liTO
:>KeeTb )(0 naxana HIOJIH BCJIelICTBRe Toro, qTO aCCRa 6bIJIa cbIpaH.
4) BCjlKHH
TPYJX
BIDKeH,
060
06JIaropIDKRBaeT
qenOBeKa.
75
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5) BCJIenCTBHe Toro liTO Mbl paRO BCT8JJH, MLI pano BLICT)'IIJUlH H C
6MBaKa. 6) TaK I<aK KamTaHKR B3BH3rHyJIa H nonaJIa eM}' nOli Horn,
TO OH He Mor He 06paTHTL HR Bel! BHHMaHHSI. 7) Onoro g npacxa­
pen, lITO
HMb""",
CJIbIUIy TonOT
$I
8) EJIarOlIapg
rpy6HbIH 3BYK H peHLe
TOMy liTO JIeTO 61,1110 >KapKOe H
cyxoe,
cmeJI.
nOH~06Hnoc&
nOJIHBaTb K~oe ,ZJ;epeBO.
9) Beposrao, orroro liTO JI BbI6eraJI
ynMUy 6e3 maIlKH Ii 6e3 KaJIOm, y MeIDl nOAIDIJlCJI CHJIbHLlit )Kap.
1) [ ], (nomouy limo ...).
3) [ ecneocmeue moco], (limo .. .).
4) [ ], (u60 ...).
Ha
5) (Bcneocmeue moeo limo), [ ... l.
II. TaK KaK BpeMeHH OCTaBMOCL eme HOCTaTQtffiO, TO JI ornpa­
BOJlCR rrpnacxars MecTO .nJUI caoea 6y~eit XH)I(HHLI. MHe He XOTe­
nOCL cemrrsca B CaMOH nepesne ·H ,l{axce B6JIH3H ee; Bo-nepBLIX, no­
TOM)' lITO g He 38M 8M xapaKTepa.HH "pasoo MOHX
6Y1IYIUHX
eocene"; BO-BTOpLIX, nOTOMy liTO He3HaKOMCTBO C Sl3LIKOM JIHWHJlO
MeHjJ B03MO)KHOCTH HcnpOCHTL Ha TO HXCOrJIaCHe...
TOJIbKO B KHIDKHOH
peaa ynorpednsrorca
COlO3LI
u60 (ycrap.),
ecneocmeue m020 limo, 6JlQzooapJl mouy limo.
157
(H).
1) If cepnue BHOBL ropar H mo6HT orroro, tITO He JIIO­
2) JI 3TO norouy nanty, sro }')K nasao Sf He
6HTh OHO He MOiKeT.
rpemy. 3) If He nonan OH B uex
38;lOpHbm
JIIO,n;eit, 0 KOHX He c}')KY,
npaaannesy, 4) jI iKHBy, noroay qTO JI C03.naH.nIDI
aetiec, 5) MO)KeT, iKH3HL nOT0My xopoma,
'lJTO iKMBeT B MoeM CTapOM TeJIe nOHHMalOIIJ:aJ1 nynra. 6) j{ CQaCTJIHB8,
3aTeM, lITO K "HM
JIIO)J;eii, ,nng 3eMJIH, ,lJ;JUI
noroxry xro ~IeIO 1I106H:rb. 7)BJIaCTb 6e3rpaHlflIHasI npnpoztsr
HaM
norovy He TH)KeJIa, lITO qYBCTBO BM,ZJ;HMOH cBo6o,nbI OHa )l(HBymeMy
~aJIa~
nee -
8) 51 Te6g
OTBOIOIO
MOji KOJIbI6eJIb •••
CqaCTbH He
y scex
3eMeJIb,
9) JI reneps
He6ec,
orroro xro
ClIaCTJIHBblM CTaJI, norovy liTO
mny,
1) [ orroro ], (COI03 limo ...).
2) [ norovy ], (COI03 limo ...),
3) [ cym, (COI03. en. 0 KOUX), 3ameM],
4) [ ], (COlO3 nomouy limo ...).
5) [ nomoMY~, (COI03 umo...).
6) [ ... ], (COlO3 nomouy smo ...).
76
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(COI03 limo ..,).
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7) [ nomouy ], (COI03 smo ...).
8) [ 'I'. ], (COI03 ommozo vmo )
9) [ 'I'. ], (C0103 nomouy umo )
158 (97). 1)
MbI paCnOJIO)l(MJIMCb na no-mer B nanarxe, nOToMY
2) 3eMJI5I 6bicTPo
3) Orroro qTO ~eJIHqI1Ba-
qTO B nOCeJIKe He 6bIJIOCBoGO,lJ.HOrO nOMern;CHM5I.
norona COJIHeqHWI H TenJIa5I.
IIDa B 3eMHOH aTMoc<pel.l~, nosuuraer­
C5I ee Cpe,lJ.IDHI rO,lJ.OBWI resmeparypa. 4) ECJIM 3HaQWTeJIbHO norenneer
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npnnerca aanepsarscs, (IlpUllUllb'l.) 5) MLI aeycnena nOTOM)', sro
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uoraxa He cxpanen. (H3'bJlCH.) 2) )J:awa BCTaJIa pano H, QTo6bI He
6y,nMTb KaTIO, nouma na KyXHIO. (06cm. uenu.) 3) CyBOpOB rpetio­
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asre JIIOl\H CKa3aJIH: «AM, MOJIo):{eQ!» (06cm. o6p. oeiicme.) 5) Bsepa
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Cpa60TaJI CP33Y.. lJT06bI
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cners )J.oMoit (06cm. lIellu.) 8) .H OCTaHOBHJIC», lJTo6bI
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1) [ ], (ttm06bl .~.)
3) [ u, (llmo6bz ) ...]
7) [ max, (ttmo ), (ttm06bl ...)]
10) [ , (lImo6bl ), nomouy limo ...]
6bIJIa
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3aKalIaJrncL (KaK?) nepellU6aRCb HeH3M.
3BYK, aa
BLIcrynaIOID:He Tpe60BaJIH,
3) QTo6LI
caMH n03a6oTHJII1Cb,
nJIOmMKy.
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cueny nOCTaBHJII1 Mera$oH.
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2) Bee
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CO.7­
qTo6hI
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5)
(H)
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xosy, QTo6 K IDThIKY npHpaBHHJIM nepo. (U3oJlCI-lUm.) 2) ~ TaK xosy,
QT06LI JIeTO He KOHqanOCb ••• (U3bJlCHum.) -
aano
QTo6bI )l(HTb ,1.1.0CTOMHO,
(l/eJlu) - Hazro pafiorars TaK, qTo6bI )l(I1Tb
(o6pCl3a oeiicmeus). 3) nOCTaBJIIO naxmy TaK, qTo6bI CBeT
rraztan cneaa, (o6pma iJe~m8Wl) - fIOCTaBJIIO nasmy na TYM6oQKy,
MHoro pafiorars.
llOCTOliHO.
QTo6bI CBCT
nMaJI CJIeBa. (t/eJlu)
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1) [... rnar.], (t.uno6 ...).
[... rnar.], (ttnl06 ...).
2) [... max ...], (llmo6bl ...).
(lJm06bl ...), [ ...[,
3) [... maK], (ttm06bl ...).
[ ... ], (Ilmo6bl ...).
166 (n), 1) JI scran nopansme, QTo6LI ycners na PL!HOK. (neJIH)
2) Hazro TaK )KHTL, qTo6bI He 6blJIO CTbIAHO. (ofipasa ,nCHCTBIDI) 3)
CyBOpOB T})e60BaJI TO, qTOObI My>KeCTBO II xpa6pOCTL COJIj{aT 6bIJIH
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BeC1l1U sesouo B nopsoox, uaoo tiuno euecme C seuneycmpoumensuu
3a1l080 paspatiomams nnauu ceeootiopomoe. 5) Haao HCnOJIL30BaTh
see pecypcu ,[{JUi roro, tITo6bI YBeJIHQHTL 3anaCLI sepna,
167 (103). Ilepsoe npennoxeaae UMeeT nsa 3HaqeHHI: - o6pa3a
.n.eucTBlul H cpaBHeHMH, sro nonsepxayro YKa.3aTenbHbIM CJIOBOM
«TaK». Bo BTOpOM npe)J.JIOlKeHHU npMaTOQHOe OTHOCHTCiI KO BeeM}'
rJIaBHoMy II HMeeT O):(HO anaseaae cpaBHeHH}J.
168 (104). 1) B03)JyX TOJIbKO aspenxa ).{pOiK8JI, KaK ,n:POiKHT aona,
B03fvlymeHHa.Q
naaenaea BeTKH. 2} He60 onycranocs H crano )KeJITO­
P030BbIM, 6Y~TO na Hero
BCe B iKMBbIX
nMaJI
6eJIbIX nsrnax,
OTCBeT )(aJIeKOrO noxapa,
CJIOBHO 6eClIHCJIeHHbIe CTaH
TMJIHCb na ero CHI-IIOID paBHHHY.
3) Mope
nTHU orryc- .
4) Macrae pyccxae CJIOBa caua
no
ce6e aanyxaror n033H1O, rroztofiao TOM)' KaK ztparoneaasre KaMHH 113­
nyxaror TaHHCTBeHHbIH 6JIecK. 5) qeM ,naJILlIIe MLI YX0,llHJIli OT ,nOMa,
TeM rnyure M MepTBee CTaHOBMJIOCb soxpyr.
HO,
Me,nJIeHHee,
)I(aJI06HO, KaK
qeM
nOJI3JIH
rytIH
6) Bpexs
no He6y. 7)
cIO)J;a. 9) Mensae
JIHCTbSl
spxo
BbIMbIJI H JIaK na HHX RaBeJI.
80
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TaK
6y,n;TO nnaxer pe6eHoK. 8) Berep 6blJI TaKon CUJIbI, lIro
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TO
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.
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yfiUTaI.
3)
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cax nop B HeM He racaer OKHO. 4) Csacrse
S) n033ID1 [(ax HegB8.SI, KOf,Aa p·aBHO­
CJIOBHO B3rngn 1I3 CaMOJIeTa.
nepoa ,no6po ORO 3JIOM H83hIBaeT••• 6) P~QCTL 'ITO caxap.
He'I)' H oxaeWL.
'
II. 1) I1cQe3JIH IOHLle 386aBbI, ~.~.~.Q!I, KaK YTPeHHHH rryMaH. 2)
Jlepezto MHOA XBUJ1aCb· TbI, ~!K..~!l~!Qll~m.Q~.Jt~H!!~.K~K..r~.lJm!
.nyIIIHbIM
!l~t~IQ.ij._~.P.i!~.QIbl.
3) K~K_I!mTh\D._rr9JIQr-, CHHHH He6oCBO,ll necrpeer
4) qTO B HMeuu Te6e MoeM? OHO YMpeT, KIDs
mn!_J!~~!».U1!!1t_.IQ!.I.~1?.I, nnecayamea B 6eper .L\aJlLHHH, KaK 3ByK
HOqHOH B rnyxosr necy, 5) HMeeT CeJIbCKWI npapozta CBOH CqaCTJlH­
qacThIMH 3Be3.naMH.
'" BLIe npasa, ~.~.I!JJMM~lJ.H.~.M.~<t!m.~.
170 (8). 1) Jbo60BL H ,lq)}')KecTBo 11.0 sac ~oi\nyT
CKB03L
Tjf)l(l(He
3aTBopLI, KaK B BaWH KaTopX<HLIe HOPbI ~OXO~HT MOB CBo60,AHLIil
rnac, (Cpaeuum.) 2)
nOQTeHHLIH 3aMOK 6bill npocropen, KaK 3aMKH
(06p. oeUcme.) 3) TpeBO)IGIT ee peBHHBWI TOC­
xa, KaK 6y,nTO xnaztaas pyxa eii cepnue)KMeT, KaK. 6Y~TO 6e3,IU1a noJt
.Heli xepaeer H myaar. (Cpa8Hum.) 4) qeM MeHLme )KeHm;HHY MbI
JII06UM, reM nerxe HpaBHMCg MbI eR. (Cpa8Hum.) 5) qeM same
npaaanyer JIHD;eH CBOIO CB>I1)1O ro~oB~HHY, TeM po6qe crapsrtl xpyr
CTpOHTbCS,AOJI:>KHbI.
~PY3eH, TeM peace OH••• (CpasHum.)
1) [ ], (KaK ..•).
2) [ ], (KaK •.•).
3) [ ], (KaT< 6yomo ...).
4) (tte.M •••), [nle.M •..].
5) (tteM •..), [meAl •..], [meM ...].
171 (105). 1) HMO B ce6e BOCnHThIBaTh
sxyc
K xopouresry
»3bIKY,
(KaK BOCllIITbIBaIOT BKYC K rpamopaa, s.xopouren My3bIKe). 2) Ha He6e
BpKO CBep~JIa, ~~K..?J5H~QH.l:.rrfl.:}",
nepsaa
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3) K KOH~ OXO­
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81
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, 4) ACq.aJIbT 6neCTeJI, ~.~Kw~.~Iltl.~..P_~~~. 5) Mope KaK pryrL. 6) gMJI~:
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7) Aepraq
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9) (c)
xpycren nOJ{ aorasrn.
~g MHpHOit )Klf3H" HOBLIX nOKOneHH",
OT KacnIDI H ,l(0 nOJIHpHLIX JIb,l(OB,
K~!l~M!T.!I..I1.KH'»J?!~~H!!k~.'£~}1~tl.J:lli.,
BCTalOT rpOM8J(bI HOBLIX ropOJ(OB.
nepean - lIHCnHTenLHoe, H. <p. - nepeuii,
npocroe, nopsnxosoe, ynorpeoneno B <popMe HM. nan., ea. 1I., )K.p.
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qeCTB., ynorpeoneao B 4>opMe HM. n8J(., en, 1I., iKe p.
171 (c). M)"KCKoe HaCeJIeHHe CTaHH~LI )l(HBeT B noxoziax If KOp­
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Jlyxannca, CTOHBllIHH aa ssnnxe, 6LIJI BLICOKHH, KpaCHBbIH Ma­
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ner
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na
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<PH­
cuny. HeCMOTpjf aa TO liTO OH He,n:aBHO
cofipaa B CTpoeBLIe, no umpoxosry BbIpIDKeHmo ero JIHua H
cnoxonaoa ysepeaaocra n03LI BH,n:HO 6LIJIO, qTO on ysce ycnen npa­
3HQecKYIO U HpaBCTBeHHyIO
6LIJI
HjITb CBOHCTBeHHYIO Ka3aKaM H
m:HM opysore,
soootne
JIIO,n:gM, nOCTOgHHO HOCg­
ropnyroocaaxy,
ueay He HH)I(e aacroamert,
(Hecuomps na mo.wnoy; [ ... ], (ttmo ...),(ttmo ...).
BOHHCTBeHHyIO H HeCKOJILKO
QTO OH
Ka3aK U 3HaeT ce6e
Tun TeKCTa -
onHcaHHe.
O-tIeHL 2 CJIora.
[6] - rJIaCH.,y,L{.
q - [q] - corn., rJIyx., MHrK.
e - [3] - rJIaCH., 6e3Y,ZJ;.
H- [H'] - corn., 3BOHK., NUIrK.
OtIeHL -
o-
L-­
B cnose 5 6yKB, 4 3B)'Ka.
172 (106). TIp"
HMeHn
Ilynnoraa TOTtlaC OCeHgeT MLICJlb 0 pyc­
B 'HeM, KaK 6YATO B JIeKCHKOHe, sa­
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noxpsrrsut
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a
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aa cBo6o~HbIX MbICJIJIX.
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Ilymxaa, HHlIhJl CJIaBa He pacnpocrpaaanacs TaK 6LICTpO.
I. KaBKa3 (KaKOU?) noxpumuii - npasacrae, H. $. - noxpu­
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MM. nan., e,n.. 1I., M.p.
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rpaHH~LI (CHH.).
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(06pa3a OeUcm8UJl.) 2) YlfHTeJIb HanOMHHJI, tIT06LI MLI He
Ofi83,zu.IB8JIH. (H31JJlCH~) 3) Tpasa 6LIJIa MOKpWl, RaJ( 6y){fO HOQLIO
wen ~O~L. (Cpa8HeHUR.) 4) BOJIo)VI TaK cneIIIHJI, lITO .3a6LIJI BLI­
KnlOlJHTL CBeT B KOMHaTe. iCmenenu.r 5) B COllHHeHHH SI HanHCM,
6Y.ATO JIeTOM n06LIBaJI 38 rpaaauea. (H3'bRCH.) 6) QTo6LI ypanaeaae
6bIJIO pemeao, BanO 3HaTL era aJIrOpHTM. ([Jellu.) 7) OH TaK CKa3aJI,
6Y.ATO 0TPe3aJI. 8) B,lJ;8JIH THXO, 6y,ltTo H He CJIyqHJIOCL HHqero.
pa3BB3aTL.
174 (108). Beper
(Mecma),
6)'XTLI,
rne
MLI OCTaHOBHJIHCh
COCTOBJI H3 MeJIKoro 6yJILDKHHKa, TaK
xro
aa
HOlleBKY
BCIO HOllL Mope
c
(cneocmeus). ~ QI..l:m:
6eranwux H ynawIBWHXCI ».QJIH, UJ!cumx, nepelIBHraBillHX KaMHH,
~ :r.~K CH.JIeH, liTO ·H.~tn~. ~ M~Ha D._T~~.~J!n.~t.H.Q~n.. (Ilo6ecm8.,
He80~KJl., cnoocnoe, cnoocnonoos. c npuoam.. cmenenu, npuspenn.
C01030M esmo»; 2Jla8HOe - oeycocm., pacnp., nonuoe, ocn. OOHOp.
onpeo u npuu, 06.; npuoam. - oeycocm., pacnpocmp., nenon. ­
60JILIDOH CHJIOH 6HJIOCh 0 KaMeHHhIA BaJI
nponytqeuo nooneocatuee),
1) [cym., (zoe), ...], (ma« limo ...), (limo ...).
Ilpocayanracs
BHHa ce.n;bMoro
H B3rJIJlHyB H8 qaCLI, JI YBH~eJl,
(U31J.RCHum.). HH O~HH
sro Y)I(e
OOJIO­
H3 Monx JIIO~eH eml!
He
BCTaJI. QT06LI He 33)(ep>KHBaTLCB H 6LICTpee OTopaBHTLCSI B nyrs
(liellu),
g peWHJI nOJ(IDITL HX acex CP83Y H BLIcTpeJIHn H3 ,l{ByCTBOJI­
83
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RU. OHB 6LICTpO BCKOtIHnH, a 3aTe"M, xpana, CTMH ysepsrs MeHg,
6Y~TO COBceM OrnOXJIH (U3'bJlCHum.) •
.sI
CKMaJI, tITo6LI OHH He BOJl-.
HOBMHCL, H UOUPOCHJI .~JS.9.P_~~ p~~~~.:rH.Qr_QJJk H r.Q.:rQ~~1'k.~.~!r.f.P~K.
(Iloeecme.; ueeocxn.,
CJlOJICHOe, CJlOJICHOnOOllUHeHHoe C
npuoamou-
HblM U3'bJlCHUmeJlbHblM, OmHOCJlU/UMCJl K. CKQ3yeMoMy ZJla6H020 U
npuxpenneuuuu
C01030M «llmo6bl»; 2JlQ6HOe -
oeycocm.; pacnp.,
nOJlHOe, OCJlOjICHeHO OOHOp. cxasyeuuuu U OOHOp. OOnOJlHeHUJl..Mu.)[
MOB BLIcTpeJl npasnex X<HTeneH nepesaa], (xoropsre npH6e)l(aJIH
oCBeJtoMHTLCg) (onpeo.), (sro GLI BCt! 3TO 3HatIHJlO) (U3'bRCHum.).
[BLIgCHHB, (B ~d!M aeno) (U3'bJlCHum.), OHH MHpHO B03BpaTHJIHC&
06paTHO], [g x<e, n03aBTpaKaB, OmpOOHJICg OCMaTPHBaTL OKpeCTHO­
CTH], (lIT06LI Bbl6paTL
60nee
YJt06HLIH
nyrs
J{JIlI npO,l{BH)I(eHHlI
aa­
meA nporynxa) (lIeJlu).
I-LIH a63aQ ~ OnHCaHHe;
2-D nOBeCTBOBaHHe.
OTnpaBHJlCg (KaK?) nosaempaxae - neenpanacrae, COB. BIm,
HeH3M.
Ilyrs (KaKoH?) 60nee YOOOHblU -
npllJlaraTeJILHOe,
y006HpIU, KaqeCTB., CJlO)l(HWI cpaBHHTenLHaJI
B 4lopMe BHH. naa., ~):(. 1I., M. p.
H.
4>. ­
CTeneHL, ynOTpe6JIeHO
175 (109). Ifpeanoxeaae I - CJIO)J(HOCOqHHeHHOe c npanarox­
HbIM YCTYDHTeJILHbIM, npeanoxeaae 2 npocroe, OCJIO)KHeHHoe
AeenpHlIacTHLIM 060pOTOM. Y cTYDuTeJlLHOe saaseaae noasepxaaaer
yCTYnHTeJILHLIH COlO3 «XOTB».
~eenpHtIaCTHLIM o60poTaM MOryr
6LITL CHHOHHMHQHLI npH~aTOlIHLIe, YCJIOBIDI, npHQHHLI.
176 (110). I. 1) XOpoIIIH JIeTHHe TYMaHHLIe ,ABH, XOTIf: OXOTHHKH ~
He mo6wr. 2) XOTII Kapa-Byr83 JIe)KHT Ha IllHpgre HeanoIDI, HO KJIHMa­
TOM o6JIa,rtaeT XGlpKHM II nyCThIHHLIM. 3) !(aK-TO ocofeaao CBeiKO tIyB­
CTB)'IO
ce6g ceronas, HeCMOTpg Ha TO, tIro MOXO ROllI, cnana, 4) KaK HH
qHqHKOB mOM, O~aKO noxynen H )(IDKe noseneaen BO· spe­
KpenHJIcjf
HeB3ro,A. 5) JIHCThH KaMLIIIIa, XOTg g H 01p'PUIYJI HX BeCJlOM,
zteno 6e33ByqHO 6POCaJIH KanJIH B lIenHOK H na 1paBY. 6) B CTeIIH
MJI TaKHX
TO H
6LIJIO nIXO, naCMYPHO, HeCM01pjf Ha TO liTO COJIHue nOlIIDIJIOCL.
KaH re6e B3rpYCTHeTCjf lIIDKe, rsr roJIOBLI He onycsatt,
1) [ (
) ], (xomJl).
3) [ ], (necuompn ua mo umo).
5) [ ( .
), (xomJl), (-)].
84
7) nyc­
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II. 1)·CICOJII»KO !
Hft
Dt?HCnymHBaJIcg, a He Mor Pa;ynrIHTL HH WI:
RQ.[Q :'§XK~. (Iloeecme., He60CKJI., CllOJICHOe, CJlO:JICHOnOOlluHeHHoe c
npuaamosnuu 06CmORmeJlbCm8eHHblM
ycmynK':l,
OmliOCJlUfUJwCJl KO
eceuy znaenouy npeanoocemao U npuspennenuuu c nouotusto COIO­
oeycocm.; uepacnp.; nonuoe, npuoa­
mounoe - oeycocm.; pacnp., nonnoe.) 2) Ii xero TOJILKO 'B 3TOBpeMJI
30 «CKOllbKO HU»; Z.llQ6HOe -
He nepenyaaems, 3) KYlla HH B3rIDIHeIIIL, Bee T8)Ke 6e36peiKHWI so­
paBHHHa. 4) rJl.e TaKaJI xpenocrs, KY~a 6:&1 nyJIH He 3aJIeTarIH?
S) MCTOK BOJIrn mona 3HaJIH ~aBHO, Kon RayqHO reorpaWLI no.n­
TBep.nIDIH em TOJILKO B KOHue MHH)'Bmero sesa,
,lUIHaJI
177 (111). 1)
3KCnepHMeHT He J{aJI TOtIHblX pe3yJILTaTOB, KaK HH
2) HecMOTpJl ua TO, qro 6bIJIH CHJlbHLIe Mo­
poasr, CTpOHTeJILHLIe pa60TbI nPo~OJDKwmCL. 3) XO'I'JI Y Hero 6LIJI He­
TII(aTeJILHO OH npoBo):(HJICJI.
ypaaacaenreaault xapaxrep, aa eror paa OR Ben COO}! ,nOCTaTOlfHO cztep­
)l(aHHO. 4) (H) HecMOTpB aa TO? lfI'O na YJIHQe 6Lm roJIOJIe)l;, aBr06ycld .
BLIDIJIH na JIHHHIO. 5) (H) KaK 6hI JI HlI xoren, g He MOry BaM nOMOtIL.
178 (112). 1) Iloyrpy.xors
6Lma 6ypa, MLI ornpaaanacs B
IIyTD. 2) nYCTh He xpacaseu OH, HO B HeMecTh TOJIK. 3) XOTI: ~OMa 6bDl
6ecnoPAAOK, O,l(H8KO MHe npanmocs npHlIID\faTh rocrell, 4) Hecesorps
aa TO xro OH 6oJIeH, ero asicrynneaae 6LIJIO OTJIHlIHDIM. 5) Kax IDI Ta­
HO'ILIO
unom MbI pbI6y H3 BOALI, OHa Bce-TaKH COpSaJIaCb If yuma H8
rny6HHY.
6) CKOJILKO HH lfiITaH ~ ICHHry, see paDRO aasero B Hen He noHMeIIIb.
179 (113). 1) qHTaJI
o6pamaHcg CHen aKKypaTHO. (Bpe­
MeHU.) 2)MLI nerxo Haii):(eM na reorpa<!>HqeCKOH xapre mo6oe Me­
eTO, 3HWI ero zronrory H llIHPOTY. (l'CJl06UR.) 3) Pa60TasI B TpY,l.{HhIX
yCJIOBHa:X, excnenauas BCC-TaKH BLffiOJIHHJIa HaMeqeHHLIe HCCJIe)lO­
BaHHJI. (YcmynKU.) 4) Msr MHHOBaJIH xpyrsre 06BaJIbI, TaK KaK npo­
BO)UlMK 3HaJI Gonee y,l(06H)'lO ;uopory. 5) Korzta g nO,ADeXaJI K nepe­
B03Y, ysce sesrepeno. 6) Ilonaa BnOJIOcy ~aHa, JIXTa .llOn)l(Ha 6bIJIa
H3MeHHrL
KHHry,
xypc, (IIpUIlUHbl.)
180 (114). 1) 3Ta KHHra aanserca OqeHL
ueHHbIM
nocotiaen no
anrepecaue csenenaa 0 zrparo­
ueHHLIX KaMHHX 2) Korna JI pa60TaJI HM noztroroasoa K ,noKJUVl)', jJ
MHHepanorHH, TaK KaK cootintaer
eiKe,[(HeBHO nocetnan 6H6JIHOTeKy (qHTaJILHIO). 3) ECJIH
Heo6xoJI-HMble MaTepHanbl NUl COqHHeHIDI, TbI aanacan
6LI TbI liMen
6LI ero
nys­
85
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http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
TaK KaK OR He nOJIyqMJI CneUHaJIbHOrO MY3bIKaJIbHOrO
o6pa­
Bce-TaKH ,nOCTaTOqHO xopouio nrpan na poane. 5) (H) TaK
KaK yqeHHK nponycran MHoro 3aHjfTI1H no 60ne3HH, OH see )l(e CMor
ycneurao caars 3K3aMeHLI.
30BaHHjf,
181 (116). 1) KaK
caMOH BLICOKOH ropsr,
UM
crapanacs
MLI
}:(o6paTbcH
B 3TOT .neHb
):(0
HaM C,D;eJIaTb,3Toro He ynanocs, 2) Fne 6 He
CMor CKa3aTb pexeti, 11 CTaJl 6bl neCHIO ners, 3) HUKTo He snan, sa­
qeM npnexan AJIHTeT B ropu nepen caMbIM pMJIRBOM pex. 4) AJIMTeT
3aJIe3 aa BLIIIIKy H ,l{OJIfO cnezran sa IIIXyHOH, ITOKa OHa He CKpbIJIaCb
H3 sany. 5) IiapbIHlI p83rHeBarracL, pacnJIaKaJIaCb, Benena Q.:r!?.I.~K~TJ!
[~R~gHM_~ !tQ_.~.rrQ.J).k!._T.Q_.tlH._~_1'MQ, yBepSJIij, qTO OHa !!!H~Qrll~ 1m
npHK83bIBaJIa YIJ_IJ_lJ!Q.~H!~.. £Q.Qm<Y. (Iloeecme., ueeocxn., CJlOJICHOe,
CllOJICHOnOOlluHeHHoe c npuaamonnuu H3'bSCHHTenbHbIM, omuocs­
UfUMCJI, 1\ ZJlQZOJlY «yeepsna» u npuxpenneunuu 1\ znaenouy C nouo­
"U4blO C0103Q «limo»; enaeuoe - oeycocm., pacnp., nOJlHOe, OCJlO~He­
110 OOHOp. C1\a3YeMblMU, npuaamosnoe -
oeycocm., pacnp., nonuoe.t
6) Bee, qTO HM ,l(eJIaJIa, qTO HM tIHTaJIa Cama, TOTtlaC )l(e esry pac~Ka­
7) CTpeJIKH YKJIa):{LIBaIOT BeLQH, qT06bI MX He npOMOqHJI
)J;O~b. 8) qTO GbI nnlOIIIKHH HM HaxO,lUlJI, OH Bee TaI.r(HJI K ce6e.
YKa3aHHOe )J;o6aaOQHOe saasenae HMelOT npeMOJKeHIDI 1, 3, 6, 8.
3aJIa.
182 (117).
~JlH xcm BeTep?
Korna .AHKHe 3BepH XO)VIT no necau H ITO nOJIHM (epeMeHu), TO
OHM scerna XO,lVIT aa aerep H CJIbImaT ymaMH H syror HOCOM TO, qTO
anepena
ICY.AaHM
.D:RH
He GLIDO serpa
H)J;m (U3'bRCHum.).
HUX. ECJIH 6LI
Toro QTo6LI aa 'rpaae,
(yCJl08UJl),
OHM
6bI He
3HaJIH,
KYCTe HJIM ~epeBe 3aBS3aJIOCL ce~
(ijeJlu), Hyx<HO, qTo6bI C O,l{HOfO U;BeTKa nbIRL nepenerena aa ,n;pyroA
UBeTOK (U3aRcHum.). l(BeTKH 6bIBaIOT .AMeKO ztpyr OT ,npyra, H OM
HeJIb3H nepecsmars CBOIO nsrns C ozmoro aa ,npyroii.
Korzta OryPQbI pacryr B napaaxax (epeMeHU), rne
peiJ.), TOf)J;a
npyroa,
serpa HeT
(on­
JUO,l(H CaMH CpbIBaIOT O,D;HH UBeTOK H HaKJIMLIBalOT
aa
QTo6b1 UBeTKOBaJI nunsnonanana aa nJIO,l(OBbIH UBeTOK H
(uenu). nqeJIbI H ztpyrae aacexoasre naoma nepe­
aa namcax ITLIJIb c userxa H8 D;BeTOK. Ho 601ILWe scero nblJIL
sry nepeaocar serep. Ecna 6LI He 6wDO ~~mA (yCl108UR), nonOBHH8
86
6bIJIa 6bI 3aBH3b
HOCjfT
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6L1l1a 6w6e3 CeMBH.
paCTeHHit
(Iloeecme.,
He80C1<Jl., CJlOJICHOe,
c npuoamouuuu oiicmosmenecmeeunuu YCJlO­
npuoam. - oonococm. 6e3Jl., pacnp., nonuoe, 2IlaSHOe - DB)'­
CllO;)ICHOnOOllUHeHHoe
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cocm., nepacnp., nOllHoe.)
Tun pelJH - pacc~eHHe.
l.JYlOm (sro .neJIaIOT?) ~ fJIarOJI, H. 4>. - uynm», HeCOB. BM):{, rre­
pex., 1 cnp., ynorpetinea B tPoPMe H31JjJB. HaKJI., MH. s., HaCT. sp., 3 JI.
3aBB3aJIOC~ ('ITo?)
onyur.,
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Me MM.
nan., en,
p.,
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cym., H. ep. - ceus, HapHQ., He­
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OC06oIH THn CKJIOHeHHR
II.
Ilserox (KaKoii?) nJl0006blU - npanar., H. <1>. - nnoooeuii., OT­
ynorpetineao B tPoPMe BHH. naa., en, s., M. p.
Hacexouue (lITO?) - cym., H.. 4l. - uacexouoe, HapHQ., oAym.,
Cpa p., 2 CKJI, ynorpedneno B <}lopMe MM. nan., MH. lJ.
HOCHT.,
183 (118). KHHrH - 3TO 6eCQeHHbIH onsrr npOIllJIOrO, 6e3 KOTO­
aensas )l(HTb B nacroauteu, Korna MbI IIHTaeM BHHMaTeJIbHO, TO
npOHHKaeM B CYTL aem;eH, nOHHMaeM, nro XOTeJI JJ.OHeCTH JJ.O Hac aa­
poro
TOp. qMTaJI MHoro, MLI·yqHMCg cpaBHHBaTL H )J.eJIaTb BbIBO,l{bI.
EeJIM
lJHTaTh HeBHHMaTeJIbHO,
conepacaaae
KHHm He ,l(OMJJ.eT JJ.O
qHTaTeIDI nOJIHOCTLIO If CKOpO 3a6YJJ.eTClI. ECJIH tIHTaTh Mano, TO OT
sroro nocrpaaaer xpyrosop lJeJIOBeKa.
fl03TOMY H8J(O
sarars
MHoro
H BHHMaTeJILHO.
184 (119). Ilepsoe npennoxeaae HMeeT .ABa ~HaqeHHg npana­
CJle~CTBHg H 06p83a ~eHCTBHg, sropoe - OJ.{HO 3Haqe­
HHe, cneacraas.
TOQHOrO -
~OiK)l;H COBceM pa3MLmH
185 (120). I)
,nopory,
TaK
sro
JJ.aJILWe
npHllIJIOCb ~TH neWKOM~ 2) CBeT 6blJl OqeHL gpKHH, TaR
TeMHble OqKH.
3)
CTaJIO COBceM TeMHO, TaK lITO Mhl
sro B nanen
BCe apevs C6H­
BaJIHCb C .l(oporn.
186 (121). 1)
~O)l(.nb JIHJI KaK H3
senpa,
TaK qTO aa KpbIJILUO
2) Caer cTaHOBHJICg BCe fienee H apse TaK, qTO
3) B0311YX CTauOBHJIC}I :r~K ~ qTO 6bIJIQ 60JlbHQ
PhIwaTL. (Iloeecme., ueeocxn., CJlO:JICHOe, CJlO;)ICHOnODlluneHHoe c
npuoamosnuu oocmosmeucmeeunu» cmeneuu, OmHOCJlU/UJWCJl 1(
cKa3yeMO.My c yxasamensnuu CJl060M u npucoeouuensuu K 2JlaSHO­
HeJIb3g 6bIJIO BhIRTH.
nOMHJIO rJI33a.
87
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
enaeuoe - oeycocm., pacnp., nOJlHOe,
oanococm. 6e3Jl., uepacnp., nonuoe.t 4) CJIOBa ~9::
My. C nOMOUf,blO C0103a «umo»;
npuoamounoe
-s-
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HcnyranCH.
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c
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1'0 6ceMy enaeuouy npeonooceuuto u npucoeouuenuuu C nOMOUlblO
C0103a «max limo»; znaenoe - aeycocm., pacnp., nonuoe, npuoamos­
Hoe -
oeycocm., uepacnp., nonnoe.i 6)
AOM CTOjfJI
na xocorope, rax
can 6bIJIH OqeHb6JIH3KH OT SeMJIH. 7) 113-3a CHJIbHOrO ne­
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liTO OKHa B
CMOTpg
aa BCe cnoe BeJIHKOJIenHe, OqeHb .n;JIHHHOH.
men oseas CKOpO H TaK· corpencs, sro He
KaK CHllbHbIH MOp03 CXBaTHJI TpaBY H nepssre UBeTbI.
5) R
3aMeTHJI
)J.8)I(e,
CJlo*HonOAQUHeHHLle npe~JIOjKeHHBc npH)l;aTOQHLIMH
CJleACTBHH -1,4,
6, 7.
Jlpaaarosasre CJIe,n;CTBHjJ He MOryr CTOHTL nnepena
1) [ ], (max limo ).
3) [ maK], (limo ).
4) [ ], (max limo ).
CJloxmonOA'IUHeHHhle npeAJlo*eHHH.
rnasnoro.
e npHA8TO'lUblMH
~ npHCOeAHHHTeJlLHLIMH
187 (H). 1) IOPHIO HpaBHJIHC& 3TH MeCTa, H n03ToMyoH.npHeXBJI
ciona CHODa. 2) Ilmny a aaecs ropaaao MeiILme, H eroro ClIe,ltOBaJIO
O>KH,l(aTh. 3) Baesarmo nomen ,lJ;OJK,ZJ;&, H :lTO HCnOpTHJIO HaM nporyn­
KY. 4) Hrpa .3aKOH'tfHlIaC& BHHQLIO, H 3TO 60JIeJILIUHKOB He 06pa.n;oBa­
no. 6) ~opory peMOHTHpOBaJIH, H 3TO 3aTpy.n;IDIJIO padory rpascnopra.
188 (122)•.4) Fycs
B3HJI B KnIOB npyryro BepCBOqKy H nOTHHyJI
ee, OTtIerO TOTlIac )Ke pa3,l(aJICH ornymarensasrtt asrcrpen,
[ ], (omseeo ...).
5) Ilsroro-urecroro MIDI npaeny B Ilerepfiypr, 0 qeM g )')Ke rra­
can XY~O)KHHKY.
[ ], (0 '1eM ...).
6) B TY )Ke HO'tfb npnexan g B CHM6HpCK, rne .n:OJDKeH 6LID np06bITb
cyrxa ,nIDI 3aKyIIKH H)')KHbIX BeIQeH, sro H 6LIJIO nopyseno CaBeJI&H'tf)'.
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88
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(c/n c npanarosnsnr npHCOe,llHHHTeJIbHbIM)
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TaM,
rne Ml.{aJIHCb
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Tenepb· Be3,ZJ;e nOTOKH
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Korna g orxpsm OKHO, MOg ICOMHaTa HanOJIHI1JIaCL apOMaTOM
UBeTOB. (c/n C rrpH,ZJ;aTOqHbIM 06CTOjfTeJIbCTBeHHbIM apesrena)
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TOB.
T01JHbIM 06CTOgTenbCTBeHHbIM yCJIOBUg)
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c6olCy,
H
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nepsoro nysa,
(QTo6bI
Toro KaK yracan zreas),
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B
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cHHeBaToH ztana, (rne "OCJIe,n;HH" BU)J;HMLIii XOJIM CJIHBaJIClI C T)'Ma­
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rJIarOJI, H.
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cnoocuonoouuuennoe C (8)'MJl
npuoamouuuuu c nocneooeamensuoii
C6J13blO;
l-e npuoamosuoe ­
oeycocm.; pacnp.i nonnoe, unacuumensuoe, omuocumcs
MY 2Ila8HOZO «HeMOZ ysuams» u npucoeouueno
I(
K
cxasyeuo­
2Ila8HoMY c nouo­
2-e - oouococm.Besnuunoe, pacnp.,
onpeoenumensuoe, omuocumcn x I-MY npuoamouuouy, 1\ 0/­
tqecmeumensuouy «noeso», u npuspenneuo C nouotuuo C0103HOZO
Ulb]() C01031l0Z0 CII08Q <(KOZDa»;
nOJlHOe,
cnoea «c xomopuu»; ZJlQ6HOe - oeycocm., pacnp., nOllHoe.)
8peMeUH
2) (Korna cIlHrypa Cepe)KKHB03HHIOIa aa 4>oHe onnoro 83 OKOH),
UnJiCR.
[eay
nOKa3aJIOCL],
neps YBIUUfT
H
(sro
KTO-TO, 3aTaHBmHHCjJ B
yrny,
BO TbMe, re­
CXBaTHT ero). 3) ~ ]J}9WUM, IJ.lJ!!QJ.QJ11!~_1?_.1.'.11~':
P_~llli~lf.Y._Q.KJ:I.YI, ~. ~
UJ'bRCH.
9.T!I):J, (tITO lIopora cTMa TB2Ke.TIa),
H3'bRCH.
(xro R~M He lloexaTh ;ii!9~~'!rrQ.llQ.!l~.R~Y11J.H~), (lITO.M!d 3aD031IaeM).
(IIoeecme.i neeocxn., CJlO:JIC1l0e, CJlO:JIC1l0nOOllUlleHHoe· C mpeus
OOHOpOOHblMU
npuaamouuuuu U3bJlClIUmeJlbHblMU, omnocRUlUJWUCR
cxasyeuouy U npucoeounenuuuu K 2Jla8HOMY C nouotquo C010308
«limo»; enaeuoe - oeycocm.; pacnp., nOJlHOe, OCJlO:JlC1leHO o6oco6­
nenuuu oticmosmenucmeou, eupasceunuu oeenpuuacmuuu 060­
pomou; nepeoe U mpemse npuoamouuue - oeycocm., uepacnp.;
nonuue, emopoe- oeycocm., pacnp., nonuoe.y
K
4) [Cnosa, nocne ,nOJIrHX ner
.
can],
4-3433
(B KOTOpOM
pa3JIYKH, Sf
ysanen
3TOT OrpOMHbIM
onpenenar
MeJlhKHyno
HeCKOJIbKO Cl.IaCTJIHBbIX
)l.HeH
Moero
97
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
onpe){elIlIT.
ztercraa)
M (KOTOpbIH
.npyroM,
xpoxie
MHoro paa nOTOM
YiKeHbH, He
Mor
MHe). 5) [.H HM 0 qeM
CHHnCg
roaopnrs],
HM ,n;yMaTb, HH
(TaK qTO
H3"LRCH.
CJIeJlCTMJI
MaTb cepztanacs H CKaJ aJI a), (qTO He 6y,neT MeHH nycxars), (norosry
npwH1HhI
» OT TaKOrO
QTO
BOJIHeHI1j1 MOry
saxsopars). 6) [Mensem,
BpeMeHH
TaK nOJIIO-
•
CTeneHH
6MJI HI1KMTY], (QTO, (xorna OH yxO,l(HJI Ky,l(a-JIH6o), aneps 1peBOJKHO
HlOXaJI B03,ll.YX).
1) [rn.], (KozDa ... C~.), (c xomopuso:
2) (Ko20a),
nOCJIe,nOBaT. nO~HHeHHe
[rJI.], (ttmo). napannensaoe nozrs.
3) [rJI.], (limo), (limo), (limo). O,l(HOpO,L\. nom,
4) [ cym.], (8 xomopouy U (xomopuii). onaoponnoe nons,
5) nOCJIe.n;OBaT. nozrs.
6) nOCJIe,UOBaT. nom,
BpeMeHH
II. 1) (Iloxa cBo6o,nOIO ropax),
BpeMeHH
(noxa
cepzuia ,LlJUI
qeCTH )KHBhI),
[Mon ,npyr,
OTlIH3He nOCBgTHM tlYW H npexpacasre nopstsu]. 2) [B
onpeaemrr,
,nHH, (xoraa HaJIeTaIOlUHH C sanaaa uncsan CLlnaJI nHBHHMH oraea­
H3'bjICH.
HLIX crpen), .I OTtlH3He, KaK CLIH H COMaT, OT,l(aBaJI BCe], (xro Mor),
H3L~CH.
(sro
H3DRCH.
liMen), (sro
ysren), 3)
[MLI B necIDIX ,l{IDI nOTOMCTBa
c6epe:>KeM
onpenemrr.
Ha3BaHbH Tex
cropeaurax
,nepeseHL], (rne
py6e)l(oM xonsanacs HOqL H HaqRHaJICg
1) O,l1;HOpOn;. nOJ{lI.
2) napaJIJIeJILHOe H ozmoponaoe
nOCne,l(HHM
ropsxaa
neas),
nozm,
202 (132). 1) Korna nporpesnrr
MonHRH, nOTOM)' qTO onaCHOCT&
.sa
rposr, TO He CJIe,lQ'eT 60RTbca
ee yztapa yace
MHHOBaJIa.
2) Ecna
pacnpocrpaaeaas 3BYKa, TO BnOJIHe S03MOiKHO
onpenenars, KaK nanexo npOXOAHT rposa, 3) Korna TeJIO onycxaerca
B ~KOCTL, TO OHO TepgeT qaCTL csoero seca, KOTOpLdi paaea secy
BLITeCHeHHOH 8M )KH}.{KOCTIL 4) XOTg ropsr COCTOjfT asraepnsrx sa­
MeHHLlX nopon, OBBBCe-TaKH nOCTeneHHO paspyurarorcs, TaK qTO aa
MeCTe npesorax BLICOKHX rap renepL aepenxo HaxOJVIT HH3KHe xon­
MLI 3HaeM CKOpOCTL
Mbl H ,l1;IDKe paBHHHLI.
98
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
203 (133). 1) Korna pexoar TpaMBaHHLIX IIyTeH
6hIJI 3aKOHQeH H
,nopory 3aJIHJlH acepaJ1hTOM, B0306HoBHnocL ,nBH)KeHHe
2) B
cy660ry g
nomen
,n~aTb nera KOTOpLIH TO)l(e nocrynan B TexHHKyM.
TaK,
rpancnopra.
K caoesry TOBapH~, KOTOpOMy 6bIJIO nBTHa­
3) R
3MYMaJICH
ceJIO connue H CTaJIO csrepsarsca. 4)
narepio, rne 6LIJI aasaasea c60p acex OT­
liTO .l{IDKe He 3aMeTHJI, KaK
AnLDuHHcTLI
nonomna
K
orxyna ,ltOJI)KHO 6LIJIO aaxarsca BOCXO)K)J;eHHe aa 3nh6pyc.
5) BbIBaeT TaKWI M)'3bIKa, KOTOpWl BOJIHyeT nymy H B03BLIlliaeT ee.
I) (Korna) H (
), [
]. onaopomroe nO)l;q.
2) [ cym.], (KOTOpOMY) H (KOTOpLIH). O,AHOpO,l(HOe rrons.
3) [TaK], (qTO), (KaK) H(
).
4) [ ], (rne) H (OTK)'):(a)~
PMOB H
204 (134). 1) KHHrH
aKa.neMHKa <l>epCMaHa -
no BOCnOMUHaHWI
o TOM, KaK eMY npHXO,lUlJlOCL pemars MHHepaJIOmqeCKUe 3arMKH, KaK
pacspsraanacs nepen HHM nOCTeneHHO TaHHLI· npapomrsrx 6oraTCTB.
2) JleOHTheB 38M 'ITO, caMLm crpanrasril necaoa noscap - 3TO sep­
KOBOH, xorna ,nepeBbSl ropar neJIHKOM, OT aepnraasr )];0 nO)J.HOX<Ha.
3) bLIBWOT oceaaae ·HO'IH, ornoxnme H HeMLIe, xorna 6e3BeTpUe CTO­
HT HM lIepHLIM neCUCTLIM -spaex, H TOJILKO xonorytuxa CTOpOJKa no­
HOCHTCg c ztepeaeacxoti OKOJIHULI. 4) KOfAa 6pHtIKa ssiexana co ).(80­
pa, OR (lIIftIHKOB] OfIDIHYJICJI Ha3M H YBHJten, tITO C06aKeBHQ Bee e~e
CTOSIJI H8 Kpbmbue H, KaK Ka3aJIOCL, npHrJUUtLIBaJICg, )KeJIWI ysaars,
KyJ(a rocrs noener, 5) (c) OR [Mepecsea] nOqYSCTBOBaJI, 'ITO 60JlLWe
He MO)l(eT, sro HHKaKWI CHJI8 He C.ABHHeT em c MeCTa H sro, eCJIH OR
CJIJJ:eT, eMY Y)I(e 60nLwe He nonasrscs, 5 (H) MOH CnyTHHKH 3HMH,
lITO ecna HeT npOJIHBHoro .no~, TO Ha3HaQeHHOe BbICTYoneHHe
orxeaaerca, 6) jI 3aMeTHJI, lITO, xyna "If npaeztems,
Haimewb lITO-HH6YJJ:b 3aMeQaTeJIbHoe.7).R 3aQIfTaJICjf no roro, sro,
xorna yCJlbIX8JI 1B08 KOnOKOJILQUKa aa napMHOM KpLIJIb~e, He cpasy
06LIKHOBeHHO He
DOHSIJI, KTO 3BOHHT H 3aqeM.
8) 51
Y'Ke nO,nyMaJI, xro
eeJIH B CHID pe­
snocnencrsaa
illHTeJIbH)1O MUHyry He nepecnopio CTapUKa, TO Y'Ke
TJ>YMO MHe 6y,neT OCBo60~aTLClI
1) [ ], (KaK), (KaK).
2) [rn.], (sro), (xoraa),
3) [cynt.], (xoraa) H (
4*
OT ero
onexa,
).
99
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
5) (xorna), [rJI.], (nro rJI.), (xyna)
6) [rJI.], (qTO (eCJIu), TO).
7) [rJI.], (qTO, (syna HM),
).
qepHbIM - 2 cnora,
q [q'] - COfJI., rnyx., M»:rK.
e- [6] - rnaca., y~.
p - [p] - corn., 3BOHK., TB.
H- [H] - COfJI., 3BOHK., TB.
bI -
[1,1] -
fJIaCH., 6e3YJ.(.
M-
[M] -
corn.,
B
CJIOBe 6 6yKB,
3BOHK.,
TB.
6 3ByKOB.
~lk!Ml- nee (Cy<pepHKCaJIhHLIH).
Ho-rn (KaKHe?) oenoxtaue - npHJIaraTeJIbHOe, H.
tauii, B <lJopMe HM. nan., MH. q.
Co6aKeBHQ (qTO ,nenan?) cmORJl -
rnarOJI, H.
COB. BHJ.(, nenepex., 2 cnp., ynOTpe6JIeH B <l>opMe
4>. -
"3'bBB.
cp. -
02110X­
CmOJlmb, He- '
aaxn., e,ZJ;. 'I.,
np, sp., M. p.
He - OTpHnaHHe - BCTPeqaeTCB B npeMO)KeHHRX 5, 5 (H), 7, 8.
Hu - yTBepJK)J;eHHe - B npe.nJIOiKeHHH 6.
JI He saan OTBeTa aa sonpoc.
l,qTO 6bI TbI HH ,neJIaJI, see 6y,lteT rro-craposry.
105 (H). Korna KHrrpeHCKHH nacan noprper nYllIKHHa, n03T 6hIJI
oaafiouea, XOTg II nbITaJICH myrHTL.
1
KHnpeHCKHH peIlIHJI BCIO npeJIeCTL nyIlIKHHCKOM: n033"H B]lO­
6hIBwee B TO BpeMg yrOl\1JIeHHbIM H PtIDKe
aa era rnasa II nansusr, fJIa3aM Xy;:J;O)l(HHK co­
o6m:UJI nOQTH He,[{ocT)'I1HylO qe.nOBeKY 11HCTOTy, 6JIeCK II cnOKOHCT­
BHe, a nansnaa n03Ta npnztan HepBHtIeCK)'lO TOHKOCTL H cn:JIY.
iKHTb He B JIM(.lO n03Ta,
qyTb )l(eJlTOBaTLIM,
-
TbI MHe JILCTHI.UL, Opecr, -
npOMOJIBHJI
rpycrao Ilyurxan,
rJI.sI,lUI aa OKOHQeHHbIH noprper,
I) (Koraa), [ ], [XOTH].
cne).J;CTB.
206 (135). 1) PaJ,
xyrs He 3a6J1y,n;UJICH,
onpenenHT
ryJIIDI
no necy, g
HO, K CQaCTLIO, HaKOHen
TOpIDJ I1pI1Bena MeHjI K MOpIO,
100
3a6peJI
u
TaK
ztanexo,
Ha6peJI
lffO QyrL­
aa TPonK)',
KO­
rne R C~HqaC )l(e Mor 0pHeHTHpoBaTLca.
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
BpeMeHH
Jloxa SI 3allMCbIBaJI H pWCOBaJI
nJoRCH.
BH)leHHOe, MOll CnyrHHKM ycepnno KPWqaJIH, tIT06bI BbI3BaTh KOro­
(Ilocneooeamensnoe noolJunenue.) 2)
HH6y,l.(b C nJIaHTaIlHH.
IIlapannensuoe noouunenue.) 3) EM
CTaHOBM­
npH'lHHbl
noes
TjfiKeJIO,
.l(aJIeKO OT
orroro xro nacrpoenae ncex oxpyzcaroutax
Toro, sro
uue.) 4) 08 0 lICM-TO
H3'bJlCH.
6hillO B ee
BCe
zryure.
Ulocneooeamenuioe
6hIJIO
TaK
nOOlJUHe­
BpeWl ):()'Man H TaK 6hID 3aID1T CBOHMM
MhIC-
CTeDeHR
IDIMH,
sro xorna era cnpamasana
0 QCM-HH6y,nb, TO
BCTPJlXHBaJI rOJIOBOH H rrpOCH.JI nOBTOpHTb
OH B3,nparHBaJI,
sonpoc, (Ilocneooeamens­
Hoe nOOlluneHue.) 5) OH [,nepcy]
06 yrpoxarourea onaCHOCTHH,
KOpRJICJI, meJI MOJllla
CtIHTaJI CBOHM ,nOJlrOM npenynpenars
ycnoaas
H3'MICH.
eCJIO aaaen, sro ero He cnyuraror, no-
if HHKOf,na He cnopan, (Ilocneooeamensuoe noo­
3BepLKa l1.0 roro noxoaana aa UBeT KOpbI, xro
ycnOBHR
creDeuR
eCJIH 6bl OR OCTaBaJICa HenO,nBIDKHbIM, TO ero COBepmeHHO HeJIh3j1
llUHeuue.) -6) Oxpacxa
BpeMeHH
6LIJIO 6bI
3aMeTHTL.
(Ilocneooeamensnoe noolluHeHue.) 7) (8) Korna
.
H3'bSCH.
CK83aJI, tITO p03LI 6y~ UBeCTH
USeThI,
nera
6hIDH B
Bee
JI
ycnOBHa
JIeTO, eCJIH npaBHJILHO cpesars
socropre. Ulocneaoeamenenoe noouuneuue.)
speMeHH
7) (c) RKOB BCTaJI paao yrpoa, xorna COJIHue eme-He OaJIHJIO He MOp»
seano 6o.npoii
CBeiICeCTblO.
(Iloouunenue OOHOpOOHblX npuoamouuux
epeueuu.y 8 (H) BocnHTaHHLIH xenoeex -
onpen.
3TO TOT, KTO xoxer H )'MeeT
on~Jl.
CQHTaThCB C ~pyrnMH, KTO B paDHO" Mepe BeiKJIHB H co CTapWHMH, U C
onpea,
MJI3J(IIIHMH, KTO crporo BbInOJIIDIeT .D;aHHbIe ,npyrnM 06emaHIDI.
(On­
HOpO,l(HOe nO~l{HHeHHe.)
2) (ilOKa), [ ], (QTo6bI).
5) [... 8, (ecna rJI., (xro), ••• ].
6) [JlO roro], (qTO (eCJlH), TO ).
7) (c) [
], (xorzia) H (
).
7) (H) (xorna), (qTO), (eCJlM), [ ].
207 (136). BOCXMmeHHe Jffi~~QI.Q_ij. ~~M.·[IJ:.I., rl\~ ~ ~ 11 npa­
~ rl!~ R~ ~lIeHO npoIKHTb !K1I_~H!J-, llQBTOpHTb. ~~§~.~.l!~T!~~,
cocTapHTbcB H ~ D_l~M_JJ1Q, pOlIHBlII}'IO H~, 3TO BIDKHeijwuH
101
I
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
3MOUHOHaJIbHbIM: 1Ik~ J..I.l9§~!1_~__:eQ)JJ:H!~. (IlOBeCm6., neeocxn.,
C OB)~
npuoamou­
npu­
xpennenuuxtu K 2Jla61l0A1Y C nOMOU/blO COJ03H020 cnoea «20e»; enae­
HOe oeycocm., pacnp., nonuoe, OCllO:JICHeHO mupe Me:JICoY
CJlOJICT-lOe, CJlOJICHOnOOIJUHeHHOe
OOHOpOOHblMU
onpeoenumensnuxcu, OmHOCJlUflLMUCR K cnoey
HblJUU
nOOJle:JICatljUJW
pacnp.,
u cxasyeuuu;
npuoamouuoe -
l-e
oonop.
nOJlHOe, OCllO:JICHeHO
«3eMJlU» U
oeycocm.,
nOOlleJICaU/UJWU; 2-e -
He­
OOHO­
cxasyeuuuu U 060­
co611eHHblM onpeoeneuueu, eupancenuuu npuuacmnuss otiopomou.y
B MHpe ecrs crpaasr, rzte npapona gpqe HaIIIUX nonea U nyros, HO
cocm. 6e311.,
pacnp., nonuoe,
OCllOJICHeHO OOHOp.
pO,L(HWI KpaCOTa ,l(OJI)I(Ha CTaTb
Ho
He 6bIJIO
QTO
,[(JIH
HaIllHX ,neTeH CaMOH ,l(oporoH•••
xpacora Boii):{eT B cepnne BMeCTe C MbICJIbIO 0 TOM,
"M naerymero cana, HH rrqeJIHHOHaPtPbI, HH JIaCKo­
nYCTb 3Ta
6bI
BOH MaTepUHCKOH
CaMOJleT
aa
neCHH, eCJIH 6bI He HanpaBHJI cBOH nbIJImo~Hii
BpIDKecKHe TaHKH HHKOJlaH
Tacrenno, eCJIU
JlHJIH CBOIO KpOBL OT BOJIrH ):(0 3JIb6bI TLICgqH H TLICgqH
POHHWI 3eMJUI CTaHOBHTCjJ 9_~.£~.Q!!~:~!!tQ HoporoD,
9ktTnH
6bI He npo­
repoea...
xorna panOCTh
CJlHBaeTCg ~_~~rI}QM 1I0Ma nepl!n:_}JJ9A~M~.". OTCTOHBillHMH
KpacoT)'. (Iloeecme., HeeOCKJl., CJlO:JICHOe, CJlO:JICHOnOO1JUHeHHOe c
npUOam01JHbiM
oticmosmenecmeenuuu ycnoeus,
om1l0CRufUJWCJl 1\0
6ceMy 2Jla6HOMY npeOllO:JICeHUJO U npuxpenneuuuu K neuy C nOMO­
UlblO C0103a «xoeoa»; 2Jla8HOe - oeycocm., pacnp., nOJlHOe; npuoa­
m01JHOe oeycocm., pacnp., nOJlHOe, OCJlO~HeHO 06oc06JleHHblM
onpeoenenueu, 6bZpa:JICeHHblM npusacmnuu otiopomou.t
TeKCT npaaannexorr K XYllO)KecTBeHHoMY CTHJIIO pesa,
ua TO xro 3TOT TeKCT casr no ce6e B3jIT He
HeCMOTpS
npo­
B HeM ecrs 06Pa3HOCTh HMeHHO xy,n;oiKeCTBeHH~rO CTH.mI.
TIqeJIMHaH aptpa - snecs 3TO MeTa<l>opa. Fyneaae nsen cpasaa­
H3 xy,n;O)KeCTBeHHOrO
H3Be,neHMg.
Ba~TC5I co 3ByKOM MY3bIKaJIbHOrO HHcTpYMeHTa aptpu:
BOM)l,eT -
2 cnora.
B-
[B] -
corn.,
0-
[a] -
fJIaCH., 6e3YJ.(.
H-
[li] [.n'] -
COfn., 3BOHK .., MjJfK.
)l, -
e - [6] TB
102
3BOHK.,
corn.,
TB.
3BOHK., WIrK.
rnacn., yn,
corn., rnyx., TB.
[T] 6 6yKB, 6 3BYKOB.
CJIOBe
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
KPOBb - 1 cnor,
K - [K] - corn., rnyx., TB.
p - [p] - corn., 3BOHK., TB.
0 - [6] - rJIaCH., YA.
B-
[$'] ~ corn., rnyx., MjJrK.
L-­
B cnoae 5 6yKB, 4 3ByKa.
208 (137). Teaa: «KeM 6bITb? KaKHM 6bITb?»
Marepaansr K COllHHeHHIO.
BIDKHbie H ayxasre npoipeccaa, B cospeueaaou ofiutecrae, pea­
nH30BaTL cefia, paCKpLITL cnocooaocra, MOp yBnelleHHH, Pa3HOCTo­
pOHHHe HHTepeCLI, npaBHJlLHLIH BLI6op.
C<Pepa roproann, 06~eHHe C nOKYIIareJUlMH, KYnL1)'pa 06c.JIy>KHBa­
HIDl, MeHe,lVKep, npozrasen-eorrcymrasr; c<Pepa TeXHHKH, nporpeccas­
HLIe TeXHOnOrHH, MeXaHHK, 060PYAOBaHHe, nporpaseaaoe ynpaanenae,
IlOp.smO'lHbIH, senosex, HGme)l(HbIH pa60THHK, rpaaorasra cne­
UHaJIHCT, nyHKTYaJILHLlit 0 T01JHbIIt, nOBLIwaTb KBaJIH<pHKauHlO,
nonaepacraars KOMer, HHTepeCbI KOnneKTHBa.
~eJlOBble
oyMam
209,(8).
~HpeKToPY mKOJlbI
N!! 938 CeBepo-BoCTOtIHOrO oxpyra MOCKBLI
~eeBoH E.~.
yseaaxa Q A xnacca A<!laHacbeBa H.,
npoacasarourero no aapecy: MOCKBa,
yJI.
JlHITOBasI
annea n, 11, KOpIl. '3, KB. 46.
3W1BJIeHl1e.
Ilpomy paspeumrs MHe yqaCTBOBaTb
no tPH3HKe 10 MapTa ~006 rona,
B
rOpO,lJ;CKOH OJIHMnl1Me
1 uapma 2006 200a.
Atbanacsee
~MpeKTopy llIKOJIbI
N5!938 CeBepo-BoCTOl.JHOrO oxpyra MOCKBbl
~eeBoH E.,I:(.
yseaaxa 9 A xnacca Arpanacsesa H.,
npoxcaaarouterono anpecy: Mocxsa,
yJ1. J1HnoBIDI annea n, 11, xopn. 3, KB. 46.
103
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
3W1BJIeHHe.
Ilpoury pa3peIIIHTb MHe
npOBeCTM ,l(HCKoTeKy
10 MapTa 2006 rOJ,t8.
1 uapma 2006 eooa.
Aipauacsee
210 (H)
,l{aHHoe 3asIBJIeHHe
He
MbIM K 3TOM)' ,l(OKyMeHTY,
COOTBeTcTByeT TPe60BaHIDIM,
TaK
npezrssanse­
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(H). ~aHHYI{) aarotiaorpadiaro HeJlh3B CqH~aTL ,n;enOBbIM JJ..O­
KyMeHToM.
213 (H). JI, OCTaHHHa EJIeHa BnMHMHpOBHa, poztanacs 18 cea­
Ul6pH 1990 rona B repone Mocxse B cease cYJJ..oMexaHHKa.
B 1997 rony nocrynnna ysarsca B 1 Mace 1388 mxonsr ropoaa
MOCKBLI.
MOll
OTeQ, OCTaHMH
BJIMHMHp A!IeKcaH,npoBH1.J, 1967 rona po­
paforaer cY,r(~MeXaHHI(OM.Mars,
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6a6bI.
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npHxO,nHJIOCb )l(aThCB­
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rens, aerep HeCKonbKO paa npUHMMaJICH C KaKHM-TO CTOHOM 3aBbIBaTh
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neoraaneaasrtt, uenpaxpsrrsra.
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B3~JIC}1 sa ,lJ;Bepnyro pysxy, nOTHHyJI ee K ce6e, H T01"'l{aC )Ke saarpan
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H np~)I(liBeiliL
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ner ll,O CTa. 5) JIe­
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216 (138).
EOJILIIIWI
naysa nepen T01.JKOH
3aIDIToH, o6yCJIOBJIeHa TeM,
C
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npOCThIX npe,n;JIO)KeHHjIX, nepetIUCJIHIOTC1I no OT,n;eJILHOCTU,
xro nozt­
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217 (139). 1) R He BH,ZJ;eJI sac uenyso aenemo, 11 He CJILlIIIan sac
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P030BO-,nLIM1.JaTOe 06JIaKo WlrKHX OqepTaHHH.
3eJIeHeJIH )ly6bI H
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no
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OCTaBaJIOCL IDITh MHHyf. Ilaccasnpsr cneIIIHJIH: ]1.0 ompaBJIeHIDI noeaaa
OCTaBaJIOCL IDITh MHHyf. 2) JI nOHHMaIO, 'ITO ycners K TeIDIOXO,l(y HeJIL31I.
JI nomcsaro: yCIIeTL K rennoxony HeJIL3}1. 3) BhIXOJ(lqb B Mope HMKTO He
pemanca, IIOTOM)' tIT() aerep nocrar BOCLMH 6annoB. BLIXO,lllITb B
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nOHpaBHJICH ~OKJIa.L{: B
HeM
paCCKa3bI­
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2)
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IDl qy,neCHbIH.
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Pe)l(HMa (KaKOrO?) meunepamypnozo - npKJIar., H. <p. - meune­
pamypuuii, OTHOCHT., ynOTpe~JI~HO B epOpMe P0,l(. 118).(., en, tI., M. p.
HJJ;eT (KaK?) ueonenuee - Hapeq., H. <p. - MeOJleHHO, Hape'lHe
o6pa3a ,neHCTBHJI B rrpOCTOH
CpaBHHTeJIbHOH CTeneHH.
nonesuu -
CHrHaJILI (KaKOBLI?)
npHJIar., H.
<lJ. - nonesnuii, Ka·
qeCTBeHHOe, ynorpetineno B KpaTKOH $OpMe, B c}>OpMe MH. q.
241 (158). 1) ELIDO
XOJIO):{HO, JI TpH HOtIR He cnan, H3~HJICJI H - .
nasan cepnarscs. 2) nOJIHbIH MeCj{U caeran H8 KaMLIlIIOSyro xpsnny H
6eJlbIe CTeHLI Moero noaoro )KRTIInna; H8zrsope, 06Be.neHHoM orpaaoa
03 6YJIbDKHHKa, croana, H36oQaCb, zrpyras nasysoca, MeHee II ztpeaaee
nepsoti, 3) R 3aCBeTHn cepayro CllHtIKY H nonaec ee K HOCy MaJILtIHKa:
OHa 03apHJIa .l(Ba
6eJIbIe
rnaaa,
4) R
aomen B
xary: )lBe JlaBKH
H CTOJI,
.na OrpOMHbIit CYHJlYK COCTaBJUlJIH BCIO ee Me6eJIL. 5) 3THM He KOWlH"
nOCL: neJlbm ):teHb OHa aeprenacs oxono MoeH xsaprapsr; nense H
npsrraase He npeKpaID;aJIHCL HM H8 MHHYIY. 6) K KOTOpOH H36e HH
no}tbe,l(eM saaara, 7) Benes eMY BhIJIO)I(HTL qeMO)J.aH H OTnyCTHTh
H3B03QHKa, JI CT8Jl 3BaTL X03mHa -
MOJlllaT; crysy -
MOJIllaT.
Petpepam
242 (H). T~PMHHbI HMelOT onpenenennoe 3HaQeHHe, rpasoaara­
xareropaa, .H3MeIDIlOTca H ynoTpe6nHlOTC.SI, KaK ace CJIOBa,
OHM 06CJIYiKHBaIOT cneuaansasre o6JIacTH. 3TO OTpa3HJIOCL aa
lJeCKHe
HO
xapaxrepe 3THX enos.
Hanpauep,
JIOnaTa -
nonarxa,
HO
cyurecrsyer
«JIOnaTa qeJlOBCKa».
oco6eHHOCTH TepMHHa: CBjJ3b
nHIIIb TepMIIH
«JIOnaTKa», HeJIL3jJ CKa3aTb
TpM
rJIaBHbIe
C
onpenenemrott aa­
yqHOH 06J1aCTblO, O,l{H03HaQHOCTb, HaJIl1tIMe TOQHOrO nornxecxoro
onpezteneaas.
TepMHHLI BXO,lVIT B Me)l(,l{)'HapO,UHyro TepMMHOJlOrHqecK)'IO CHC­
TeMy.
Tepaansr rpaMMaTHqeCKH HHqeM He OTJIHqalOTCSI OT OCTaJIbHbIX
enos, HO ctpepa HX ynorpeoneaas orpasnnacs na xapaxrepe 3THX
enos. TepMHHbI aensaa H3MeHHTb, OHM TeCHO CB»3aHbl C onpenenen­
HOH Ha~HOH
Tepsoms:
06naCTblO, OJ,lH03Hal.JHbl Ii
HMeI<>T xerxoe onpeneneaue.
BXO)VIT B Me~HapoJ{Hyro TepMMHOJIOrHqeCK)'IO CHCTCMy.
117
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
CJI03rnLle npeAJlOZeHHB C pa3JIHQHLIMH BIft{8MH CBH3H
CJIOZHLle npe~JIOjKeHHHC pa3J1H"qHLIMH BJmaMH COlO3HOH
18.
H fieccolO3HOii CBH3H H nyHKTYaQHB B HHX
244 (159).
Teii; B nepnox
-
06a npe,nJIO)KeHIUI COCTOjiT 83
Me)J():(y lIaCTjlMH -
zmyx
COqMHHTeJIbHWI
CMbICJIOBbIX
caass,
sac­
BO BTOpOM
6eccolO3HWI.
245 (160). 1) Ilnaxysae
osepe CBOH BeTSII, II xoe­
rae 6epera IIOpOCJIH OCOKOH, B KOTOpOH rrparanacs 60JILIllHe )l(eJIThle
I(BeTLI, nOKOOBIIIHeCjI aa IIIHpOKHX nnaaysax JIHCTL.SIX. 2) )I(eHmHHa
HBLI K}'IIaJIH B
BCe rOBOpHJIa If rOBOpHJIa 0 CBOIIX HeCqacThIDC, 0, XOTJI CJIOBa ee 6bIJIH
y Caoyposa,
OT HHX anpyr 3a~eMMJIO cepnne,
3) Fposr
rpecxox, Ko­
rna MeJILKana KpacHOBaTWI MOJIHIDI; OT HaBHCmHX ryq TeMHeno. 4) R c
TpeneToM )l(.naJI OTBeTa Fpynraanxoro; XOJIO,l{HWI 3J10CTh OBJI~eJIa
MHOH npa MLICJIO.. lIro eCJIH 6 He cnyqaii, TO jI Mor 6bl c,neJIaThCJI no­
CMeIIIMmeM 3TIIX maKOB. 5) HOqLIO jf nOll)'BCTBOBaJI 60JIb B aore, H,
xorna BCTaJI yrpou, OHa OKa3anaCL CHJIbHO pacnyxmea, 6) 3aHaBec
nO)l.IDIJICJI, H KaK TOJILKO ny6JIHKa ysaaena caoero JII06HM~a, rearp
npHBbIqHbIMH
rpOXOTaJI H~ KpLImeH, ryJIKO B03pacTWI H pa3pmKID1Cb
3aJl:P0)KaJI OT pyKOnJIeCKaHHH H
sepaynca B 1136y,
OHM HaCKB03L npOnHTaJIHCL
JIeTbI
ryztena
yx<e
rne-ro
BH,nHO, TOqHO lIepHWI
H~ CaMO~ roJIOBOit, H, XOnI HX
reHL OT HX
mex, 8) (9) R '3aBepHYJIC.sl B
,nLIBmI
aocropxeaaux KpHKOB. 7) 11 xorna OR
sonocsr, H o,l{ex<)I;a 6LIDH MOKpLI, TOqHO
e):U<HM 60JIOTHLIM TyMaHOM. 8) (c) Casro­
TO ero JIHQO,
snans: nepeno
KpLIJlLeB
6ypKy H
cen y
npomna no
6Lmo
nesy­
noma­
3a6opa H8 KaMeHL,
MHOH TjlUYJIOCb HOqHOIO 6ypelO B3BOJIHOBaHHoe
MOP~, H o,n;Hoo6pa3HLIH IDyM
ero, no,n;o6HbIH
ropona, HanOMHHJI MHe crapsre ronsr...
1) [
2) [
5) [
He
JIHuaM
pO nary
aacsmarontero
], u [cyut.], (6 xomopoiq.
], U, (XOTJI ••• ), [
].
], u, (1<020a ...), [
].
246 (161). 1) nQ.ll~~~~.M. g npaxoztan K cecTpeHKe·HMLI nonon­
(ofim, BTOpOCT. lIJIeH) 3) Y)I(e COBceM paCCBeJIO II aapon
CTaJI nO,Z(HHMaTLCR, xorna 11 BepHYJICjf B CBOIO KOMHary. 4) Korna
ry
Hrp3!IH.
Kanrranxa npocHYJIaCL,
6LIJIO
yx<e
CBeTJIO H C yJIHIJ;LI ,nOHOCHJIC.SI
myM, KaKOH 6LmaeT TOJILKO ,znI~M. (CJlOX1l0COll. np. C C01030M «U» U
o6U1UM npuaamouuuu)
118
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
ECJIH B CJlO>KHOCOqHHeHHOM npeanoxeaaa eCTL 06II(HH ~IDI 060­
ax
npOCTLIX npe,nJIO)KeHHH, CBJl3aHHbIX COlO30M U,
xnea
HJIM
otintee npaaarosaoe npennozceaae,
aropocreneaasra
TO 3anHTWI
nepezt
CO­
qMHHTeJILHbIM COlO30M U He CTaBHTCJI.
247 (162). l) R nocssorpen B ee OKRO, a, XOT7I 6bIJIO Y)Ke n03~HO,
B KOMHaTe ropena JIaMUa. 2) MLI BCTaJIH paao, H, xorna MLI ornpa­
BHJIHCL B JIYTb, COJIHl.{e eute He BCXO~HJIO. 3) ,l(yJI npoH3HTeJILHLIfi
serep, H, xorna pLI6aKH B03BpamaJIHCb ,nOMOR, nomen ,nO~b. 4) MDI
HaKOnHJIH ,lJ;OCTaTOlffiO neaer, H, KaK TOJIbKO HaCT)'IIHT aecaa, MLI OT­
npasaaca B nyremecraae.
248 (163). 1) KaK
3eMIDI 06COXHeT nocne
rpers no-nemeny
H
secemrero P83JlHBa, HaM He CH,l{HTCB aa Mecre,
nyrenrecraosars. 2) C nepasrsor
H MbI OmpaBIDIeMClI
xorna no
TOJIbKO COJIHI(e HaqHHaeT
nOJIIO e~l! TjfHYJICa BOJIHHCThIH
nytIaMH COJIHI(a,
p030BaTbIH
TyMaH, BTOpM
3CKa.u;PHJILlI nO){IDIJIaCL BCJIe,n: 38 CBOHM KOMaH,L\l1pOM, H CaMOJIeThI, He
TepID!
npyr ztpyra
H3 BH,ny, B311JIH
xypc
30JIOTOM TyMaHe, TeCHHJIHCL BepIlIHHbI
aa tor,
rop,
3) Kpyrou,
TepHRcb B
KaK 6eCQHCJIeHHOe eTMO,
3JIL6pyc H8 tore BCTaBaJI 6enoH rpoMa)(oii, 3aMbIKM uens JIe,WIHblX
aepurmr, Me)l():{)' KOTOpLIMH y)l(e 6PO~HJIH BOJIOKHHCThIe 06JIaKa, aa­
6e>KaBIIIHe C BOCTOKa. 4) MLI ero [BYJIlflIa] He nOHUMMU, HO, xorna
OH B3Ben KYPOK H HaCLInaJI aa nR1IKY nopoxa, TO MHome, HeBOJILHO
H
BCKpHKH)'B, CXBanmH ero sa PyKH.
5) Ilpa
K~OH BcnLIIlIKe M6JIHHH
He TOJILKO MJIeqHbIH IIYTb, HO H spxae 3Be3~I
HCqe3JlH, 80, KaK TOJIL­
KO noryxana MOJIHIDI, OIDITL,. KaK 6pOlIIeHHble KaKOH-TO MeTKOR
py­
rex >Ke MecTax. 6) JI )')ICe HaqUHaK> 3a6LIBaTL
npo
ROM, nOHBIDIJIHCL aa
,l(OM C Me30HHHOM, H 1IUWh nspenxa,
HM
C
Toro HM cero
3BYK MOHX maroa,
xorna naury
UJIM qHTaIO,
npanovaarca MHe TO 3eneHLIM
pa3~aBaBWHXCH B
1) (KaK monsxo) U ( ), [
2) [... , (Ko2oa), ... ], u (...).
5) [ ], U (xozoa), [ ].
],
orcas
anpyr
B OKHe, TO
none HOqhlO.
u[
].
npunar., H. 4>. - 60JlHUCmblU,
<l>opMe MM. nan., en, q., M. p.
3CKMPHJIb}l (KaKWI? KOTOpIDI.?) emopan - tIMCJIMT., H. <p. ­
emopoii, nOp}l,l(KOBOe, ynorpefineao B $opMe HM. naa., en, q., )1(. p.
Tecnanacs (KaK?) mepnsc» - neenpasacrae, HeeOB. B., HeH3M.
TyMaH (KaKou?)
OTHOCMT.
60JlHUCmblU -
ynorpefineao
B
119
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
06naxa (KaKHe?)
UtUU,
npHtlaCme, H. <1>. - Ha6e:»Ca6­
,neHCTB., npow. sp., COB. B., ynorpeoneao ~ tPOpMe OM. naa, MH. q.
Ha6eJICQ8UlUe -
249 (164). I. Xpaopocrs-
nOWITHe
oxeas CJIO)J(Hoe. qacTo O,l(HH H
TOT )l(e nOCTyIIOK paCI.\eHHBaeTCg nO-pa3HOM)': O,nHH CqHTaIOT nOCTyIIOK
Xpa6pbIM, npyrae naxonsr, sro tIeJlOSeK He cnenan HJI1Iero ococeuaoro.
B xpaopocra 601ILIll)'IO pOJIL arpaer caxoaaynreaae, ECJIH se­
JIOSeK BHyWIiT ce6e, QTO eM)' CTpawHO, TO nOTOM OtIeHL Tpy,lUlO OT­
.nenaTLCg OT 3TO~ MLICJIH.
B03LMeM npocroa npaaep. K~Llit MOiKeT npoHm B KOMHaTe
no o~Hoii nOJIOBHlle. HHKOMy H B rOJIOBy He npMeT, xro cnenars
3TO CTpaWHO. A npencrassre ce6e, liTO rasas )Ke Y3KWI ~OCKa nepe­
KHHyTa xepea nponacrs H no HeR H)'iKHO npotira, CTPamHo?1 Ko­
RetIHO, C1pamHO. ~aJIeKO He BCHKHH peWHTCg nepeara TaKHM o6pa­
30M nponacrs, H TOro, KTO nepemen, 6y.AYT CtIHTaTL xpa6pLIM. A
Me'W TeM OH He cnena» aasero ocooeaaoro: ,r(OCKa TaKWI iKe ca­
MWI, KaK nonosaua B KOMHaTe.
II. Korna qeJIOBeK BH,ltHT H caM saymaer ce6e, tIl-O OPOHTH H~
nponacrsro no O~HOH JtOCKe onacao, TO PYKH H nora nepecraior eMy
nOBHHOBaTLCg. AenaeTCg CTpaWHO•
. qeJIOBeK
,nyMaeT: «CJteJIaIO
cnenars, H)'iKBO TBep~o
CKa3aTL
HJlB BeT?» 11, lJTo6bI BCt!-TaKH
caMoMy ce6e: «Aa, 11 3TO cztenaiol R
B 3TO
,l{OIDKeH 3TO C,l(eJIaTL 80 qTO 6bI TO HH CTaJIO, HeCMOTpjJ rra onac­
HOCTL. HyiKHO BHyuIHTL CaMOMy ce6e MbICJIL, qTO TLI t\OIDKeH cne­
nars, H Tor~a cnenaeurs.
He HY>KHO ):{yMaTL,
qTO
xpaopocrs --- aerroocooeaaoe, npacy­
utee TonLKO OT~eJlLHhIM, KaKHM-TO He06LIKHOBeHl{bIM illOJ.{gM. CTaT&
xpa6pLIM
MOJKeT K8)l(J.UJlii.
HyiKHO TOJILKO ztonroe speaa CHCTeMaTH­
lJYXe, I1pHytlHTL ce6g cnyurarscs
CHOHX npHKa30B, mepno BbInOJIHgTL TO, xro peman CJ.(enaTL.
[
]: [
], [rn.], (tlmo).
-THn petIH - paccyaoteaae. ABTOp .nOHOCHT ,no qHTaTeIDI MbICJIb,
QTO xpa6pOCTL xasecrso, xoropoe MO)KHO B ce6e BocnHTaTL, H
qeCKH BocnHTLIBaTh
ce6a B
TaKOM
,r(OKa3bIBaeT 3TO aa npOCTOM npaxepe, npHBO,ltHT «ynpIDKHeHHe» aa
xpafipocrs,
I. Hrpaer (B qeM?) B xpa6pocmu - cym., H. 4>. - xpaiipocms, na­
PHn., aeonym., iKe p., 3 CKJI., ynorpedneao B 4K>PMe npean. n~., en, q.
120
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
ozma H3 ,l(OCTORHbIX sepr xapaxrepa se­
noaexa, Xpa6pbdt tIeJIOBeK HMeeT MY)I(eCTBO npasro CMOTpeTb B rnasa
250 (H).
Xpa6pOCTb -
mepnoe pemenae H MeT ll.0 KOHua B
npasore npaaaer CMe­
nOCTL 3TOM)' qeJIOBeKy, nporoaser crpax,
06cTojlTeJIbCTBaM, npHHHMaeT
CBOHX
aananaaasx.
YBepeHHOCTh B CBoeH
Xpa6pOCTL 6LIBaeT Pa3HOH. MHOf~a OHa rpaHHtIUT C 6e3paccy,l(­
rorna
CTBOM, y,l(aJILCTBOM, H
aeaepoar­
COBepmalOTCJI COBepmeHHO
HLIe «nonsara». A aaorna xpa6poe cepnne 06Hap)')KHBaeTCa y
tIe­
noaexa pofixoro, 3aCTeHtIHBOrO, H rorna TOp)KeCTByeT cana nyxa,
Heo6bIKHoBeHHoH xpadpocrsro 06JIMaIOT JIIO,D;H, nonasmae
B
3KcTpeMaJILHLle CHTYaI.{HH. 3TO H BOHBLI, If nO)KapHLIe, H MHJIHUHO­
aepsr, H
spasa. Ho TaK iKe xpa6p H MarreHhKHH MaJIbqMK,KOTOpLIH He
acrryranca
BO
,lU3ope
neryxa, Y
)(pa"tIJIHBOrO
xnoro rpa­
xpa6pOCTH
HeM H nposaneaatt.
251 (165). I. B HIOJIbCKHe sexepa H HOtIH )?Ke He xpasar nepenena H
ICOpOCTeJIH,
He notor B JIecHbIX 6anollKax conossa, He naxner UBeTaMH,
HO CTeIIb ,DCe
eme npexpacaa H nonna iKH3HH. Enaa 3aH.z(er cOJIIIue H
3eMJllO oxyraer MrJIa, KaK ):UIeBHWI TOCKa 3aGbITa, Bet! nponteao, H crens
nerxo B3,L(bIXaeT lIIHpOKOIO rpynsro... OJnlOOGPa3HWI TPeCKOTIDI y6aro­
KHBaeT, KaK KOJThI6eJIbHWI necas; eneurs H qyBcmyeIIIb, tITO sacsma­
ems, HO BOT OTKY~a-TO .l{OHOCHTCjf1peBOjKJffiIH KpHK He ycayanreti nra­
UbI, HJIH pasnaerca aeonpeneneaasra 3ByK, noxo)IGdI aa qeit-TO roJIOC
spone y,nHBJIeHHoro «a-:t!», H J(peM~ onycxaer DeKH.
II. rOJIO):(H~ BOJIQHXa BCTaJIa, lIT06bI H)J.TH na oxory. Bsrn YiKe
BeceHHHH MeCan, HO no HOllaM ,nepeBLg rpemana OT XOJIO,na, KaK B
JJ;eKa6pe, H ezma
BOnqHXa 6bIJla
asrcyaems B3LIK,
KaK ero HaqHHaJIO CHJIbHO II(HnaTL.
cna6oro 3,l(OpOBLH,
MHHTeJILHasI, OHa B3~parHBaJIa OT
l\Ilarreiimero III)'Ma II BCe ,l(yMaJIa 0 TOM, .KaK GLI )J;OMa 6e3
06H~eJI B OJItI ar,
3arrax
Bee
KTO He
qeJIOBeqeCKHX H JlOllIa).lHHbIX CJIe):(OB, nHM,
CJIO)KeHHbIe nposa H TeMHaJI YHaBO)l{eHHasI ,l(opora
3aJIOCb, 6y,r(TO sa J(epeBbHMH B nOTeMKax CTO.HT
cotiaxa,
1) [ ofim, BT. snea], [
nyrana ee; eM
mona,
H
xa­
rae-ro
sa
neCOM BOIOT
2) [
] U (KaK •••),
[
], [
], u [
],HO[(-)].
].
121
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
B6IOT B-
2 cnora,
[B] -
0 - [6]
corn., 3BOHK., TH.
-
rnaca., yn,
/[H] - corn.,
3BOHK.
10
" ' [y] -
rJIaCH.,
MarK.
6e3Y~.
T - [T] - corn., rJIYX., TB.
B CJIOBe 4 6YKBbI, 5 3BYKOB.
~
T
eCKOT
jf -
TpecK (CY<P4>HKCaJIbHbIH).
r -
HBneH
y,n;HBHTL (CY<P<PHKCaJILHbIH).
(QTO cnenan") rnaron, H. <IJ. - otiuoem», ReCOD.
2cnp., ynOTpOOJIeH B <popMe HThgB. HaK1I., e).l. q.,
He otiuoen
BH,lJ;., nepex.,
npour, sp., M.p.
He o6H;l;en (xoroz) eonuam -
cym., H. 4>. - eonsama. HapHI.{.,
onynr., "MeeT <POPMY TOJILKO MH. 'I., yn,oTPe6JIeHO B 4>opMe BHH. nan,
252 (166). Oren JII06HJI ,AenaTh 6YMIDKHble 3MeH. B cy660TY OH
npaeaxan aa nasy, MLI CHJJ:eJIH /1.0n03,1J;Hero sesepa, cTP0raJIH llJIaHKH,
pe3aJIH 6YMary, KJIeHJIH, pHCOBaJIH aa 6YMare crpanrasre PO)I(H. 1) Pa­
BO yrpoa BbIXO,lUlJIH sepea 3a.zume sopora aa nyr, KOTOPbIH TauyJICJI
JJ.O CaMOH pexa; HO pexa He 6blJIO BJmHO, 8 6LIn BHJteH TOlIbKO BbICo­
KHH npOTHBOnOJIO)I(HbIH 6eper, :>KeJITbIH rreC'IaHLm OTKOC, COCHLI, H3­
6LI, KOJlOKOJIbIDI TpoHJ.V(O-JILIKOBCKOH uepxaa, TOpqaBWWI li3 cocea
aa CaMOM BbICOKOM MecTe 6epera. 2).H 6e)l(aJ1.. no MOKpOMY nyry, p33­
M8TbIBWI 6elleBKy, crpauracs 'roro, xro oren . . C.neJIaJI lITO-HH6yt\b He
rax H 3MeH He noztaauerca: H 3MeH ~eliCTBHTelIbHO nO,l(HHMaJICg He
Cpa3Y: aexoropoe speser OH BOlIOlfHJICH no TpaBe, aeynasao nbITaJICB
B3JIereTL H onycxancs, TPenbIXaJIC,., KaK xypana, H napyr Me,wIeHHO H
BCnJIbIBaJI 3a MoeH cnHHoi1:, II g 6e)KaJI H30 scex eRJI ,[(aJIbwe.
1) [ ], (Komopblu ...); HO [ ], a [ ] ,
2) [mo2o], (limo .11) U ( ); U [ ]; [ ], u [ ]
qy,neCHO
253 (167). K~bIH qeJIOBeK ,lJ;OJDKeH H36paTb rrpotpeccmo - TY
iKH3HeHHYJO patiory, KOTOpaJI HaH60nee cooraercrsyer ero npapozt­
HhlM cnoc06HOCTjIM H HaKJ10HHOCTSIM. Torna 08 6YJJ:eT pafiorars, KaK
rOBopHTCSI, He sa crpax, a sa COBeCTb. JIIo6HMOMy )l;eJIy -renosex OT­
~aeT Bee CHJIbl, BCID 3HeprHIO, ace 3HaHHSI, II rorna 3TO neno 6YJ-leT
122
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
BbInOJIHBTbCH
nysure, omasa,
KaK rOBOpgT, 6y,neT 60JIbIIIe. Ho MO­
JIO,n:OU CneUHaJIHCT He MOiKeT 6bITb OJ:lHOCTOPOHHHM B CaOeM pa3BH­
THO H He
aazters
HHqerO, KpOMe CBoeM CrreI.lHaJIbHOCTH. 3TO
rnyfio­
KWI olIIH6Ka. MOJIO,nOH CneUHaJIMCT j:lOJIiKeH 6bITb KyJIbTypHbIM H
pa3HOCTOpoHHe 06p8.30BaHHbIM qeJIOBeKOM, 3HalOmHM If JII06~mMM
CBOe .neJIO, HaYKY, HCKyCCTBO, M)'3bIKy,
rearp, cnopr,
OCHOBHWI MbICJIb: BIDKHO He TOJIbKO OTJJ:aBaTL
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HOH TOJIne. Pe3Ko 3aTPemaJIH GapaGaHbI.
YCTap. CJlOBa: 60HpCTBO,
mnuana, parnoe
,neJIO,
crpyra,
CTPeJIeUKOe BOMCKO, M)'llIKeTbI,
nanarsr, repexa, rocyziapea nsopeu. (I1c­
nonsayrorca ,l(JI~ nepenasa KOJlOpHTa HCTOpMQeCKOH snoxa.)
Ib-taneKTH3MbI: HaMe,llHHCb, KaJlOJIM (MeCTHbIM xonopar),
278 (180). I CHB, B
TOBapHIl\ HaqaJILHHK, nHMHT;
II -
3eneHhlH Mac...
xypce neranea, MOMenT, no xaxoxry sonpocy.
279 (181). I. ElI(e
<l>OpMLI
B aHTHqHOCTH BbI)l.eJIHnHCb ,nBe OCHOBHbIe
ztpauaraaecxoro iKaHpa: .rparenaa
U KOMe,nH~. ):ijJeBHerpeqe­
xecrs '6ora ,l(HoHHca cOnpOBO)l(,l(aJII-fCL' npa­
zcepray K03JIa, BO BpeMjf npasnnecra HCnOJIHHJIOCb
CKHe neCHH H llJIgCKH B
aecenaeu
CKa3aHHe
«n~CHL»,
eMy B
0 ,l(HoHHce -
mpaeeous -
Tpare,nH~ - (mpaeoc
«K03JIHHWI neCHL,
-
necas
«K03en», 003 ­
B
seers
K03JIa»).
C
06p.H):{OBLIMH npe,ACTaBJIeHIDIMH CBB3aHO 6LillO H B03HHKHOBeHHe
KOMe,nHH (KO.MOC -
«BeCeJIWI
ronna»,
003 -
«necas»),
B OCHOBe KO­
neacar xopossre necna, nepennereaasre C BeCeJIbIMH GLITOBLI­
MH cneuaxa.
,l(paMaTHqeCKHH CIO)l(eT CTpOHTCjf HR rex :>Ke OCHOBHLIX 3JIeMeH­
TOpOR
Tax, qTO H 3nUQeCKHH ClO)I(eT
aauna,
(saaasxa,
O:>KMJ(aHHOM J(JI5I 3pHTeJHI pa3BHTHM.
III -
130
pa3BHTMe J(eMCTBHH, KyJIhMH­
pa3BH3Ka), HO OHB 06bIQHO J(aIOTCH B Gonee CJ10)l(HOM - H He­
HaytlHbIH;
xYJJ.O)l(eCTBeHHbIH.
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
nOBTOPEHHE
tPOHETHKA. rrAfI) HKA. oreorrAtJ) WI
280 (182). Oc06eHHocTb rnacasrx 3ByKOB B TOM, sro OH8 npOH3­
HOC»TCSI C rOJIOCOM 6e3 nperpaa .nn» CTPYU nosnyxa B pexeeoxr anna­
pare (CMbIlJeK, uteneit H np.).
II. B pyCCKOM »3bIKe HeT eJIOB, KOTDpLIe 6LI HallHHaJIHCb c rnac­
aoro [LI].
281 (183). II. ~JI.SI rrposepxn 6e3y.n;apHoro rnacaoro B xopne na­
rronofipart, TaKOe onaoxopemroe cnOBO ana TaK H3MeHHTb npose­
psexoe CJIOBO, lIT06bI 3TOT 3ByK OKa38JIClI nonynapeaaeu, aanpa­
Mep: uocum« - uocum, tunua.
)].0
282 (184).
3BOHKHe
6
B
r
,n
)K
3
rJIyxHe
n
<P
K
T
W
C
3
TBep'"
Able
wrrKHe
6
B
r A
6'
B'
r'
}J.' 3'
K JI M H
x'
JI'
JI
M
P it
H
x
n p c
M' H' n' p'
283 (185). I. EOPT -nopT, BOH ­
KOT ro)]., )Kap ­ map.
T
tl> x
C' T'
<p' x'
<pOR, TOM -
)K
q
Q
m
ut
U
)J.OM, 3y6
lI' tu'
­
cyn,
6 ­ [6] ­ corn., 3B. napa., TB. napa, ­
n- [n]- corn., rnyx, napa., TB. napa.
B­
[B] -
<P - [41] ­
,l( -
T­
3C­
5*
3B. napH., TB. napH.­
corn., rnyx, napa., TB. napa,
corn.,
[,n] ­ corn., 3B. napH., TB. napH. ­
[T] - corn., rnyx, napn., TB. napa,
[3][c] ­
napa., TB. napa, ­
corn., rnyx, napa., TB. napa.
COfn., 3B.
131
r -
K-
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
[r] - corJl., 3B. napH." TB. napH. ­
[1<] - corn., fJIYX. napn., TB. napa.
[iK] [ill] -
)I( -
ill -
II. rO,l( 0 - [0] II -
COfn., 3B. napH., TB. HenapH. ­
corn., fJlYX. napH., TB. HenapH.
fH,l(,
[11] -
rep6 - cepn, KeJJ:p.,.....-- Ka,np,
fJIaCH.,
y.napH.­
fJIaCH.,
yztapn.
r - [r'] c - [c t ] -
COfn., 3B.
e-
fJIaCH.,
[3] -
corn.,
XMMHK -
xonMHK.
napH.. , M»rK. napH. ­
napn., MHrK. napa,
fJIYX.
y,napH. ­
a - [a] - fJIaCH., ynapa.
[II] -
rnaCH.,
y)(apH. ­
0 - [0] -
fJIaCH.,
yztapn.
H-
n-
[JI] ---
CorJI., 3B., He~apH., TB.
284 (186). I. Pess nama
napa.
COCTOHT H3 HenpepbIBHor~
xoropsre CJIe,lQ'lOT ztpyr aa zrpyroa, He
CJIHBWICb
psna 3BYKOB,
Me)K,l{y c06oH. PeQL
,neJIHTCH ua CJIOBa, xoropsre C BHemHeH CTOpOHbI npe,ACTaBIDIIOT co­
6010 3B)'K
HJIM 3B)'KH, nO~qHHeHHbIe OAHOM)' ynapemno, a C BHY1J>eH­
TaKIDI eJJ;HHHQa 113bIKa,KOTOpasI HMeeT
Heii CTOpOHbI cnOBO 3HaQeHHe. 3TO
oco6oe
nocnenaee 06CTOHTeJILCTBO U n03BOJ1JleT CJIYIlIaIOmeM)'
pasnarars pess na OT,AeJILHbIe CJIOB8, HaRm rpaHHIJY Me)K)l)' CJIOBaMU.
TaK, pess aa HeH3BeCTHOM
HaM S3bIKe MLI He pa:306beM
OT,AeJIbHbIe CJIOBa; TaK, eCRU
,ZJ;aiKe
cpena H3BeCTHbIX cnoa HaM BCTpe­
THTCH HeCKOJILKO He3HaKOMLIX, OHB MOryr CJIHTbCH B
CTH.ITb TeKCTa -
npaBHJILHO aa
O,ZJ;HO uenoe,
HayqHLIit.
II. 1) Ii KOJIOKOJIbqHK, .nap BaJIttWI, 3BeHHT YHbIJIO non .nyron. 2)
Ha HeM [xopatiae] <pJIlOrepa He WyMgT.
III. 0603HaQeHHe rpaaau npe,ZJ;JIO)KeHHH H HMeH cofcrsennsrx.
OCHoBHbIe MbICJIH:
1) CJIOBO no,nQHHeHO e,nHH0M)' y,AapeHHIO;
2) cnOBO HMeeT 3HaQeUHe, 3TO H n03BOJIgeT HaHTH
rpaanuy MeiK­
l1.Y CJIOBaMH.
285 (187).
-
l..JTo6LI
nposepars napusre cornacasre (no rnyxocra
3BOHI(OCTH), HJiKHO TaK H3MeHHTb CJIOBO,
CTOgJla rnaCHWI HJIH COHOpHaH
132
COrJIa~Ha.g.
qTo6bI nocne cornacaoa
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
, 286 (188). TaKHe cornacnsre H83LIB8IOTCR HenpoH3HoCHMLIMIf.
II. Kpyr8JI necjaaua, BLICOKoe lJy!CTBO, 6JIe£ID'TL MacTepcTBoM,
MOB poBecHHK, 60pOThCJl co CBepCIHHKOM.
B
3THX CJIO~ax -
287 (189). 3a
KaK HR B qeM He
aenpoaepaexsre COrJIaCHbIe.
MoelO Tene:>KKOIO lJeTBepKa 6bIKOB
6Lmano..• 3TO
TamHJIa ~pyryro
3a
06CTO.SlTeJILCTBO MeHjI y.nHBHJIO.
ee X03gHH, nOKypHBWI 83 MaJIeHLKOH Ka6ap,nHHcKOH TPY­
aero men
60tIKH, 06~e](aHHoit B cepe6po.
Ha HeM
6e3 3DOJIeT H lJepKeCCK~ MOXHaTWI
6LIJI OlPHUepCKHH CIOPTYK
manxa.;
CMyrJILIH
user JIHl.{a
ero nOKa3bIBaJI, sro OHO ~aBHO 3HaKOMO C 3a~aBKa3CKHM COJIHI.(eM, H
npe~eBpeMeHHO noce.neBlllHe yCM COOTBeTCTBOBaRH
noxonxe 8
ero
TBep.noH
6oJ.t~oMY BHJlY.
COJIune
3aKaTHJlOCL, H HO%
nocnenosana
sa ,AHeM 6e3
npone­
~Ka, KaK 3TO 06bIKHOBeHHO 6LIBaeT H8 rore; HO 6JIaro,Aapg OTJIHSy
CHerOBMLI
nerKOMOrJIH
pa3J1HlJaT&
nopory,
KOTOpWl
BCe elUe nrna B
ropy, XOTJI }')Ke He Tax xpyro,
[rJI.],
(lITO), H[
].
288 (190). I. 1) nens, cons:
2) TeJILIDIUIKa, Koc&6a.
II. 1) THIIIL;
2) crepess, He 'lpO)I(L;
3) HaB3HHQb, aeareprrex,
289 (191). DLIJIHHHLIH 6oraTLI~ He6oJ;l2WHe DkroTbI, nH~MeH­
HLIM OT3Lm, aecenas neCIDI, MeDkme paarosapaaars, JIY!!me TPeHHpo­
BepQ ~creQaM, csrenaa MbIC~ rp03HbIH CMep~ 6er c
6a~aMH, HaCTe~ pacnaxnyjj, nsepa, ynacrs HaB3H"~ OIILITHblft
aarscs,
He
Kpoaell2lIUfK,
IOHbIn 6apa6aHYlHK, CTapHHHLIH 6y,l(HllaHHK, nO)l(lillOH
KaMe!I!!lHK, 3BOHKHe
6y6eHlJHKH, MOJIO~OH
RM!!lHK, onLITHLle TeK­
CTHID!mHKH, 3aKOHQHTL pa6oTy, reMHaJI HOqKa, crapas '60QKa, MJIaJ.(­
lUWI ~OqKa, l.fHTaTb 6acHIO, TII:>Id~JIWI QOJIem, KpaCHBaJI rn01llHKa.
290 (192). I. nLIIIb -
30pLKa -
MRrKOCTb
MBrKOCTL COrJIaCHOfO
[n'] 0603HaQaeT b.
cornacaoro [p'] 0603HaQaet b.
BRJ'IHTb - Mm"'K0CTb comacaoro [B1 0603HalJaer 11, [JI1- U, [T] KPIOK -MJIrKOCTL COfJIaCHOrO cpt] 0603HaQaeT 10.
CeJlL,l{L WIrKOCTL COfJIaCHOrO [JI'] H [A'] 0603Ha'laeT b~
b.
l33
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
Meusure - M~rKOCTb COrnaCHOrO [M'l 0603HalJaeT e. [H'] --- b.
Bopsfia -M~rKOCTb COrJIaCHOrO [p'] 0603HaQaeT b.
K 6opb6e - M5IrKOCTb COfJIaCHOrO [pI] 0603HaQaeT b, [6'] - e.
Ilpocsfia [6"-e.
npocsfie -
MSirKOCTb COfJIaCHOrO [e'] 0603HaQaCT b,
KJIJl3bMa - KJI.sI3bMe --- MJlrKOCTb COfJlaCHOrO [n'] 0603HaQaeT b;
[3'] - b, [M'l - e.
II. B CJIOBaX mouno, «ouuy, HOttKQ, HRHtty, KaMeHUlUK, «acme,
tiaumux, MRfKOCTL cornacasrx aa nHeLMe He 0603HaqaeTCR.
291 (193). I) Kpyrou YCMb6bI seneneror canst R BHHOrpanHHKH.
2) TOHQalilIIWI 30JIOTHCTM nsrns nepexpsma RnTHHcKHe ropsr. 3)
cryxar MOJlOTaMlf, DHJlhIl.{HKH pafioraror Me)f(,n;y urrafie­
neca, 4) Bonsnras uanna nepeneraer C MeCTa .na MecTO. Ee
KaMeHII.(MKH
JIHMH
mynas
roJIOBa HanOMHHaeT
pysxy
IK9.!J.~HJ!.nH~!?M.Q.I, H ~m~.1l.QllrQ
nnoxo H30rHyroH TpOCTH.
CTORJI·
Y_QKlt~.
5)
(Iloeecme., HeeOCKJI.,
oeycocm., nOJlHOe, OCJlOJICHeHO o6oco6JleHHbiM oticmon­
menscmeou, eupasceuuuu oeenpuuacmuuu otiopomou.y
npocmoe,
292 (194).
1) [c'] [3] -
[c'] [0] 2) [JI'] [3] -
[c] [H] [3] [a] [6'] [a] [c] [u] [0] [,[{'] [y] -
[a] [6] [H] [a]
[t(] [u] [y]
[JI'] [u] [3] [JI'] [0] - [JI'] [it] [0]
. [JI'] [y]- [n'] [Ii] [y] [B'] [H] ~ [B'] [H]
[M'] [a] -
[M'] [H] [a]
[H]
D naurerca nocne npHCTaBOK, OKaH'IHBaIOIUHXCH aa cornacnyro,
eCRU sopeas Hal.JHHaeTCg C e, e, 10, fl.
b mnnerca B sopue CJIOBa nepea 6yKBaMH e, e, 10, il, u.
293 (195). I. Csesn rmcarenea,
HOBID!
rrseca,
C3KOHOMHTh
ron­
6eCnpHCTpaCTHLIU cynsa, Pa31>S1CHHTh
npaBHJIO, cepLe3HLIH cnyqau, MpaMopHLIU nsehecran, 06'beM mapa,
C'beMKa MecTHocTH, npe-nOJIHMnHHCKHH TYpHHp, sapacra 6yphSlHOM,
Heo6oJlTHbIH npocrop, BblOQHOe )KHBOTHOe, B'be3)1(aTL na ropy, oTY­
11O)KHTh 6pIOKH, C3KOHOMHTh apeua, 06Y3HTb nMbTO.
JlHBO, BLlOmWlCg TponHHKa,
II.. 06'bJlCHHTb,
!iillL
134
,~
;co6)('Iflli, ~llIil
6e30TBeTCTBeHHbIH, WbIOT, 6e3blcKycHblH,
~Ifi!i nepessa, .CDe)l(HThCjf,
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
294 (196).
B
B CYClul»HKcaX H OKOH1J3HHHX
KOpHHX CJlOB
qepHWI T)'IIlL, jKe1ITLIe )Keny,llH,
)KecTKHH ~HBaH, HCKYCCTBeHHbDt
mens, MeJILHHlIHbIH )l(epHOB.
pox J1HCTLeB,
lIlo­
cnenua KI"LDKOBHHK,
UOKOJILHLtH 31'8)K, UOKaBLe KOfIbIT,
lfonopHLm xenoses.
Oxer pyKy, H)lTU C noureii, H01.JeBKaB ne..
cy, BLI)K)I(eHHWI COJIHueM crens, BOOpy"
lKeHHoe nananeaae, KpenKWI 6e1.JeBKa, KY­
nars no ~eUIeBKe, norp031IT1i nansuea,
MOJIo,nueBaTbdi 8HA, .raaueears BarILC, 06­
J1HueBaTL aaaaae, T}I)f(eJlLIH ozcor, 60pb6a
C capaason, 6L1CTPLIH CKaqOK, 3a6aBHaJI
C06aqOHKa, OTnpaBJUITbCR sa 6araJKOM,
CMeWHOIt Me,llBe)J(OHOK,
reprs, KaMbIWOBaJI
w;o6a BLIHTU
napxoaas CKa...
xpsnua, necaas TPy­
aa KpbIJlbUO, npeBOCXO)J;HbIH
TaHQOP, 06J1HlJ,OBKacren, CBHHUOBbIH 3a­
BOJ(, CBHHQOBbIe TytIM.
295 (197). llIopox
H
urenor na):(aIO~HX xanens cnsnnen
B03ro'Xe. ,llepeBLjI He ureaensnyrca, He meJleCTHT JIMCTBa,
B THXOM
TOJIbKO
nuorna ynaner )l(eJIYJ(L C }.()'6a. 3a peurerxoa caaa anorna ,iij?d~
(npucmaeounuiq
xycrsr
cocezicxaa ,neBQOHKa. 3aBHCTJIHBO CMOTpHT OHa aa
60HTCJI CTOpO)l(a, yxpsrsureroca B uraname,
co CTOpO)KeM npHJlTeJIH, Ii 08 paspemaer rrOJIaKOMHTbcg
:>KeJITLIMH np03paQHbIMH CJIHBaMH "JIM QepHOH CMOPO~MHOH.
KpLDKOBHHKa, 80
MLI
YKpLIBIIIHCb CTapbIM nJIa~OM, OH mo6HT rrOTOJII<OBaTb
06 OTBJIe­
lJeHHLIX npenaerax, ~O)l{):{L npomen. npHBJIeQeHHbIe .~ (cy<l>­
135
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
nO-BH)l,MMOMy, li3
raJIqOHOK,
rneaaa, urapoxo pacxpusaer KJIIOB.
Crapasox nonfinpaer ~llJaI
(CY<P<PI1KCaJIbHbIH) 8 YCTPaUBaeT ero
q1I1KCaJIbHbIM).3anaXOl\f
BbInaBllII1M,
cana,
(laCTO n01IBJUlJOTCH n-rensr;
OKOJIO uranaura,
296 (H).
I.
lllepllIaBbIH JIHCT !!!yPlllUT H me6apllIHT,
TaK
MblllIb B Hope !!!y!!!yKaeTC.SI C MhI!!!hlO.
Ente BQepa, npe,lJ.aBll1HCb BCR 3aTHIIIhlO,
RBJUIJIa pojga meJIKOBHCTbdi BH~.
A HbIHlJe XJIe~eT serep C~b~ B CY~b~,
11 uracraror no necy menTYHbI
B OCHHe maTKOH, B IIIopoxe COCHbI •.•
11
BHe3aIIHO He60 npo12BaJIOCb
C XOJlO,nHbIM
nJla~eHeM
11 BeTeR aasan
H rnOMOM!
BKpHBb " BKOCh
Kasars canst sa HaIIIHM ,n;OMOM.
~aBeca
MyrHoro J(OJK.l(g.
~aBOJIOKJla
necasre ):(aJIH.
KpOMCWI MpaK H 60p03):V1,
11a 3eMJIIO
~aHHbIH
MOJIHH" CJIeTaJIH!
npaesr Ha3bIBaeTCR aJIJIHTepaUHeH.
297 (198). EOJIhIllWI ):(Byx3TIDKHWI WKOJIa 83 xpacaorc
KHpnHQa,
c CaeTJIbIMH KJIaCCaMH, C 60JIbmHM rHMHaCTHQeCKHM 3aJIOM, 6bIJIa
pacnonozceaa y rJIaBHbIX BOpOT napxa.... Cepnua HX [CepeJKH H Ba­
JIM] 6JIarOrOBeHHO 3aMepJIH, xorna OH8, na usnrosxax CTYIIasI no no­
JlOBMuaM, npomna xepes O~HH 83 KJIaCCOB, '8 HHiKHHH KOpH.l{Op. TH­
lIIHHa CTOHJla BO
SeeM
3TOM npOCTopHOM 3){aHHH, ManeHWHH uropox,
CTyK rYJIKO OT3bIBaJIUCb soxpyr...
HolMH
napTaMH,
[If OT
~THX DY~'ThIX Jill~~~Q.Q ~
nQ~~.IJlt:H!1", I~IIJe XpaHHBlliHX
cneuHd>gljec,Kuii
llIKQJIbHbIH aanaxl, »1WY.r nOBCRno H R~. .c.~R~~X H .R~.~.M!Q ~ M.\t:
PQM], (l}. .I~QIQP9~~. OHM ~, (KOTophIH fibIJI HeOTheMJIeM 9!.HtIK) H
(KOTOphT" !~.U.~I2:t!.
yrnen, Ka3aJIOCb,
.tl.@.~~rJ]i!).
(Iloeecme.,
CJlO:>ICHOe, c.nOJICHOnOOll. C OOHOp. nOOf.tUHeHueJU
onpeo.; 2Jla8HOe -
136
6e3JlUllH.,
pacnp., nOJlHOe,
He80CKll.,
3-x npuoamounux
ocn.
OOHOp.
oononne­
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
npuu. 06.; l-e npuo.-- oeycocm., pacnp.. , nonnoe 2-e npuo
- oeycocm., pacnp., nonnoe; 3-e npuo. -- oeycocm., pacnp nouuoe
IIll.R!t4U U
OCll. 66.
elIOeO"H). 3TOT
aaypannsnr, ,lJ;IDKe
MHp
CKyqHbIM.
Ka3aJICH KOr,l\a-TO TaKHM 06blneHHblM..
11 snpyr OH
BCTaJI
nepen HHMI1 raKOH
HenOBTopHMO qy,neCHbIM, BOJIbHbIM, rrOJIHblH OTKpOBeHHbIX, npavux
H QHCTbIX OTHOllIeHHM Me)*J{y resnr,
KTO YlJHJI
I1
KTO yqMJICH
Boxpyr ­ 2 crrora
[B] -
corn., 3BOHK.,
0-:'-
[a] ­
fJIaCH.,
K-
[K] ­
corn., rnyx., TB.
p­
[p] ­
corn.,
B­
TB.
6e3Y.n..
3BOHK., TH.
Y­ [y] ­ rnacn., y.n.
r ­ [K] ­ corn., fJIyX., TB.
66.,63B.
298 (199) I. Hneanosr 6bIJla ~JI}I MeHjJ acerna saveaa cxonacruxa
)KUBOH MbICJIblO, Ha6JIIO,neHHeM HaJ( )1(11­
lJ:YMaHbeM naa HlIMH. 51 3HalO, -rro ,nyMaTb
Tpy,n:HO, H TeM He MeHee ~MaTb Ha)(O If naao; H naao 60}lTbCn CXO­
naCTMKM, IIIa6JIOHa, xoropsre noncreperaror Hac na KIDKJJ-OM wary,
BCHKHM paa, KaK Mblcnb nama CJIa6eeT.
II. CMblcn H l.\eHHOCTb opdiorpaqma B ee e)(MHCTBe. qeM nneans­
nee 3TO eAHHCTBO, TeM nerxe B3aMMonOHMMaHHe... Bee nenpuasrs­
Hoe, uenpaasrmsre COKpaI.I(eHIUI II T. n, - BCe 3TO sasrennscr BOC­
npaarae, OCTaHaBJUfBM ua ce6e Hallie BHHMaHHe. 6£~~ H3BeCTHo,
MeXaHHtIeCKOrOpa36opa BbIMH <l?aKTaMH assnca,
KaK TPynHo tIHTaTb 6e3rpal\10THOe !!!!~b_~Q: Ha KIDKLlOH QWJ~§.K~. cno­
TbIKaembC8, a
Uloeecm.,
!tt.I.QfAl!
II [I.QQ~T.Q_I!~.~l?~~ nOHMMaellib
lteBOCK1., CJlO:JICHOe
c
!I.flD!J£ID!I!p_e
pa3HbVWU 6UOClJl1U C6Jl3U;
l-n uacmu
2-fl uacmb - CJlO:JICllO­
cos:c C01030w14 a; sacmu C6Jl3aHbl 6eccol03H01J CBR3blO). Flacars 6e3­
rpauorno - 3HaqHT nocarars na BpeM}I JIIO,lleH, K KOTOpbIM f\,fbI au­
pecyexrca, a noroxy cosepureano He~onYCTHMO B npasansno
opraHH30BaHHoM ofimecrse.
-
C.lIOJICHOnOOtt. C npuo. U3'bJlCUUmeJlbllbl.A1;
OCHoBHbIe
MbICJIM:
I. OpH paseope Heo6xoJlMMO He pariorars no ma6JIOHY, a OC~ibIC"
JIMBaTL H3blKOBLIe q,aKTbI.
137
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II. CMbICJI op<j>orpatPHH - B 06JIerlemm nOHHMaHIDI Me>l\llY mo~MH.
Cxon3CTHKa _. cpe)J.HeBeKOB8JI tPWlOCotPHJI.
Illafinoa -
rparpaper,
Bee -tcnor
B[<1>] - corn., rnyx., TB.
C[c'l - corn., rnyx., MJlrK.
e-
[0] - rn, y~.
3 6yKBbI, 3 3ByKa
JIIO,1J.eH -
Juo-)J.eH -
2cnora
[JI'] - corn., 3B.,. MgfK.
10 [y] - rJI., 6e3Y)J..
)l [,n'] - corn., 3D., MSlrK.
e - [3] - rn. yn,
ii - [u] - COfn., 3B., MjlfK.
JI -
My*ecTBo
299 (200).
MbI
H
3HaeM, qTO HLIRe JIe)l(HT H8 secax [x]
'ITO COBepwaeTCI nsrae. [H]
Hac MY)I(eCTBa np06HJI aa aanrax xacax, [x]
11 My:>KeCTBO Hac He nOKHHeT. CUT]
He crpaumo non nynRMH MepTBbIMH ness, [q]
He ropsxo OCTaTbCR 6e3 xposa, -- [a]
Ho MbI COXpaHHM Te6J1, pyCCKWI pess, [tI]
Bemncoe pyccxoe CHOBO. [a]
CBo6o~H6IM H QOCThIM
11 BH)'KaM )l;a)l;HM, H
Haaexn!
Te6g npoaecesr,
OT nnena cnacev
Ilponecev -npO-He-ceM - 3cnora
n - [n] - COfn., rJlyx., TB.
p0H -
eC-
[p] - corn., 3BOHK., TB.
[a] - rnacn., 6e3Y,n.
[H'] - COfJI., 3BOHK., MRr.
[u] - rnaCH., 6e3Y,n;.
[e'] - corn., rnyx., Mjlf.
e- [6] M -
[M] -
8 6.,8
138
38.
f.fIaCH.,
y)J..
COfJI., 3BOHK., TB.
[C'OM]
[C'OR]
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
Cnacev - 2 cnora,
C [c] ~ corn., rnyx., TB.
n [n] - corn., fJlyX., rB.
a [a] ~ fJIaCH., 6e3Y,n.
[c'] ~ corn., fJIYX.,MHf.
e[6] - rnacn., yn,
C
M [M] -
6 6., 6
COfJI., 3BOHK., TB.
3B.
~EKCHKA.wPA3EO~Orng.opworPAWUR
300 (201). «Bappaxaaa» - cnoco6 Q, «6eraTb» - cnoco6 6,
cnoco6 8. MHOr03HaQHLIM HBJ151eTCSI CJlOBO 6e2amb. Pa3­
«p06KHM»-
nsre 3HaQeHIUI CIIOB 0603HaQeHbI B OT,neJIbHbIX CJlOBapHbIX crarsax.
301 (202).
O,nHo3HaQHbIe: ,l{HCKyCCHg, .[(0 P0)J(HTb,
npyr,
3aMaH­
QHBbIii, 3eJleHbI", "POHH3HpoBaTb, n03BOJII1Tb, CH"MH, XBaJIHTb.
MHOr03HaQHbIe:
6pe3)1(HTb,
,AaJIeKI1H,
.n.eJIHKaTHbIH,
sarners, xonaa, He6pe)l(HbIM, nepcnexrnsa, noxopars,
3K3aMeHOBaTh, apocrs,
)f(eCT,
sane­
!pHHaJI, 4YllO..
KOMaH,ll;hI BCTpeTnJlHCb B 4>HH3Jle. ~ 3BytlHT <lHiHaJI CHM<pOHUH
Msr
npezeaersr B nepcnexruae. - Y yseaaxa 60JIbWHe nep­
qYTb 6pe3iKHT paccser. - Ewe 6pe3iKHT ny-r Ha.[{C:>K.[{hl.
Bn,l{HM
cneKTHBbI.
302 (203). Fpys _.
MeHThI; U3BeCTHe CTn -
BbIpYQHTb;
nOKJIIDKa, noma; ,llOKa3aTeJIbCTBa -
HOBOCTb; CMeJIbIM -
crapsra -
OTBIDKHbIM,
aerxatl; cTPax -
apry­
xpafipsrti; cna­
Hcnyr.
303 (204). I. 1) JI ,n;yMaJI yxc 0 epopMe nnaaa II KaK repoa Ha30BY
2) R fpyCTHO Pa3MbIlIIJIHJI, KaK MHe nocryrnrrs... 3) )J(I1Tb - 3Ha4HT
qeCTBOBaTb H MbICJIUTb, crpanars H 6na)l(CHCTBoBaTb.
II. 1) 3HaMeHHTWI neanua nena BTOPOM pas, Ii sees 60JlhWOH
CBeT 6LIJI B rearpe. 2) BCXKHH BeJIHKHH n03T norosry BCJIHK, LITO
ROpHH ero crpananas If 6JIIDKeHCTBa rnyfioxo BpOCJIll B n04BY ofiute­
CTBeHHOCTH H HCTOpHH.
III. 1) Kpyrosr TeJIerH CTOgJIO urecrs
npyr na ,npyra. 2) 3TO 6bIJI
nOX.O)KHX
~fOJIO)l;bIX BeJIHKaHOB, oxem,
rpovaztnoro pOCTa,
3) POCT, cnozceaae H
6hIJIH rpoaanasr. 3TO 6bIJI Ha­
My)l(HK
kpellKHH, IlIHpOKOnneQHH, HaCTOg~H" rnraar.
cana BImeHHOrO MUOIO qenOBeKa
CTOJlIllHH HCnOJIHH.
139
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pa3MLIllIIDIT&, MLICJIHTL. BeJIHKaHLI -
)trMaTb -
rHr~TLI~ HC­
nOJIHHbI.
3HaMeHHTasI -
Jl3BeCTHWI.
EOJIbllIOH CBeT ~ 60MOHJ(.
304 (205). rpoMKHH
npH3HaK); rpyCTHWI necas 3HaK); CKaJaTh
npaany -
rnxHH (0603H. npornaon, KaqeCTB.
aecenas (0603H. nporanon. KaqeCTB. npa­
rOJIOC -
JIO)I(L (0603H. nOIDITIDI); r.ny6oKWI JiIo60BL ­
HeHaBHCTL (0603H. nOlUITIDI); xepea
(0603H.
NpoTHBOIIOJl.
AeHCTBHe);
neztemo yeaxars -
npHe3iKaTh
BCIO HOtIL 60.npcTBOBaTh -
(0603H. npoTHBOnOJI• .neHcTBHe); roPJl1lHH npHeM -
cnars
npoXJICWILIii
(0603H. npoTHBOII. KaqeCTB. npH3HaK); qecTHbIH: nocrynox - nO,lt1ILIH
(0603H. nporason. KaqeCTB. npH3HaK); 60JILmHe ~OCTOHHCTBa - He­
).{OCTanrn (0603H. nOIDITIDI); nO'lBHTLCB aa ropH30HTe HClJe3HyrL
(0603H. nporaaonon, ,lI;eHCTBHe); pacnaeraer CHPeHL - YBMaeT (0603H.
npOTHBOnOJl• .neHCTBHe); BOCXO~ COJIHUa - 3aKaT (0603H. nOIDITIDI).
AHTOHHMLI CJIy)K8T .n;ng pesxoro npoTHBOnOCTaBJIeHIDl npasaa­
KOB,RBneHHR,~eHeTBHH.
305 (206). I) YqeHLe OCyJ(HT, a
CBeT, a HeyqeHLe - TLMa. 2) rnynLIii
YMHLIHpaccYAHT. 3) PanocTb nOJl3eT yJlHTKOlt, y ropR 6e­
4) fIDDKy na 6YJlYIIIHOCTb c '6083HLIO, rIDI)J()' aa npolliJIoe
'c TOCKOH... 5) 3eMJIe g OT~8JI ~aHL 3eMH)'IO mo6BH, HMe~, lIo6pa H
3JIa. 6) OH [Ilasen neTpOBWI] nO,IJ;o3peBaJI, sro D83apOB He YBIDKaeT
meHbIl16er.
ero, lITO OH ensa na Henpe3HpaeT ero-ero, FlaanaKapeaaoaa! 7) KYJla
6LI Hac HB 6pOCHJIa CYJU»6HHa H csacrae K}',l(a 6 HH nOBeJIO, Bee re X<:e
MbI: HaM ~eJILIH MHP-lJ)?K6HHa. OTeqeCTBO HaM - Ilapcxoe Ceno.
306 (207).
06mey n oTp eo HTeJlb Hbi e
CJlOBa
neTyx,BonK,~HeBHHK,nono-
TeHue, naxars, )KypaBJlb,
DpocjJeccHOHaJlH3Mbi
)l;HaJleKTH3Mbl
3y6Hno,cKanLnenb,KWM­
KOlJeT, 6HpIOK, pymHUK, CKOpo.nHTL, )Ky­
. paseJIL, CTe)l(Ka.
6y3, ,,-OK.
KyxIDI, nosap, TponHHKa.
307 (208). I) B OpnOBCKOH ry6epHHH
HClle3Hyr
ner sepes
IDITL,
nOCJIe,llHHe neea H nJIOWaIDI
a 60JIOT H B nOMHHe
HeT: B
nporas, 3aceKH TIlH)'TCR na COTHU, 60JIOTa -
140
Kan)rx<CKOH, aa­
na ~ecJITKH BepcT.
2)
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113-3aTOnCTbIX paKHT H
6epe3 rJ151HyJI
ua Hac
CTapeHbKM" cepurt
xpumeii H KpMBbIM «pune-rxo». 3) BOT yac HeqHCTOe
MeCTO Ii rnyxoe raxoe! Kpyroxr Bee raxne fiyepaxa, ospara.. a B ospa­
rax Bee K03IOJ1Ii BOMTCSI. 4) 3Ta pexxa npeapautaercs B llIHPOKHH
npyn, no KPWI!\1 M xoe-rne nocepennne sapocunni rycruu TPOCTHH­
KOM, no-opnoacxosry l'v1at1epOl\1. 5) «Ila, OB [npyn] nernytiox, ­
3aMeTHn CyqOK ... - Bnpoxen, eeTb TO)Ke H KOJIJlo6wHbI».
Y nOTpe6JIeHMe )J.Ha.n:eKTH3l\10B O)l(UBJHIeT Ii yxpauraer xY)lO)KeCT­
aeanoe npoaaseneaae.
.nOMHK.C TeCOBOM
308 (209). 1) Coapeuenaue CJIOBa: caaoner, paMOH, 06JIaCTh..
KMJIOMeTp, KocMoHaBT, orrpyroonars, iKMryneHOK.
2) Ycrapeamae CJlOBa: a3pOnJIaH. ~'e'3,ll, BO"10CTb~'ry6epHHH,,
xanorpase«,
.pyHT, sepcra.
3)
HOBbIe CJIOBa: .n.eJIbT~nJIaH" pernon
MOM
npauepu:
1) 3aBO,lJ;, TeXHHKa
2)ropo~oBOM,H3B03qHK
3) M3P, xoacencyc, cnaxpalirep.
309 (H). 3TO penponyxuaa K npoasaenerrmo «C"lOBO 0 nO.1K)
Hropese». 3nM30j( - «Ilnax RpocnaBHbI».
ReT 6YKB II (eps) II 'b (srs),
Ycrapeaurae CJIOBa Ii <pOpMbI: nasacpane, apxy-nr, BeTPMJIO, roc­
nonane, nseura, CbIqeIIIM, CbpeJIKbI, na csoeio, KpM.:IUIO, na Moe~, .ta­
.nbI, BOH, 6.suueTb, 06JIal<bI', BbHTH, nenseny, na CHHb.. MOpo.. aecenue, no
KOBblJIIDO, passsa.
310 (210). B sopora rOCTHHHUbI ry6epHcKoro ropoaa NN ssexa­
na ~OBOJILHO KpacHBWI peccopnas aefionsuras 6p114Ka, B KaKOH e3,lVIT
~~
XOJIOCTHKH: OTCTaBHble
IIITa6c-KanHTaHbI, nO!\1elllH­
,nyw KpeCTbHH,
psrx H83bIBaIOT rocnonana Cpe,I(HeH PYKIf.
!ill, HMelOIIJ;He OKOJIO co
Korna
I
CJIOBOM .. ace 're, KO'IO­
3KHnIDK BbeXaJI na ,lJ;BOp, rocnonnn 6bLl BC'Ipe~IeH rpax­
THpHbIM cnyroro, HJIH nOJIOBbIM, KaK
rapax,
-
IiX Ha3bmaIOT
B pyCCKHX
rpax­
)KHBbIl\f H BepTJUIBbIM 11.0 TaKOM CTeneHH, l.JTO .n;aiKe HeJlb3}1
61>1110 paccMo~eTb, xaxoe y Hero 6hIJIO JII1UO.
~OBIlli'~
-
nOJIK
-
nOJIKOBHI1K
(npHCTaBOQHO­
Cy<}l<l>UKCaJIbHLIH).
1'"41
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.fQJfil- CTO (CytPcl>HKCaJlLHLI")
.f!.~QPQI~ rQ..C.1!1!.f!~g2I. ry6e12HCKOfO fOpOlIa
HQ
KpaCHBgpI
liN
B'Lexana nOBQJIk­
l2e~CQpHM Ue6QJ.ILWM 6plf'lKa, B KQIQllQl! ~ ~
CTRKH: OTCTaBHbIe nOlInOJIKOBHHKH, IDTa6c-KanHTaHLI, nOMemHKB,
JjMeIOIIIHe OKono COTHa.JnJll
KpeCTh3B, -
cnOBOM, Bce re,
KQIQPLIX
Ha3bIBalOT rQ~I!QA.a&fJ{_me1Ul~D.p.YK~.
(Ilpeonooc. CllO:>ICH.,
CllOJICHOnoOll.; 2JlCl6HOe -
06YCocmCl6HOe,
pacnp., nonu., OCJlO:>ICHeHO HeoOHoopOOH. onpeo.; npuoam. - onpe­
oenum. npuxpennsemcs K 2lla6HoMY c nOMoUJblO C0103HOZO cnoea
«xomopou» - oeycocm., pacnp., nonn., OCJlO:JICHenO DOH. lIJI. C
. 0606U/. CJl080M «XOJlOCmRKU U Bee me»;
2-e
npuoam-onpeoenum.,
oouococm., ueonp. -nuun. pacnpocmp.i
311 (211). CMeJIa» aaarrnopa, nozrrsepsoteaae ranoreasr, )I(}(lpH
xouxypca, nepCOHaJILHLIH KOMnhIOTep, MeMOpHaJI llaBIDHX 38 PO~H­
uy, rpaHHTHbIM 06eJIHCK, CnJIaB TIITaHa, npa3,r(HHtlHbIA
4>eltepBepK,
sxcnepr no xasecray.
312 (212).
Team y)l( nOJIOH; JIO)l(H
6neUQ'T;
napTep H KpeCJIa, BCe KRnUT;
B panxe
HeTepneJIHBO nJIeUQ'T,
11, B3BI1BlIIHCb, saaaaec myMHT•.•
Bee XJIOnaeT. OHerHH BXO,lJ;HT,
H~eT Me)K
xpecen no noraa,
~BO"HOM JIOpHeT, CKOCgCh, HaBO~HT
Ha JlO)l(H He3HaKOMbIX HaM.
313 (213). I)
otiena aztpyr oTKylla "If B03LMHCL 3a,n;yJI
serep, 2) Ha,l( ztepeaaeti ,n;aBHO HOCHTCg 6e­
HCTonTaHHylO 3eMJIIO. 3) K83aJIOCb, B cTPalIIHoM
Jlocne
KpenKHH, HO nonYTHbIH
Jlble MyXH,
na)J,a.!!
OT,naJIeHHH,
nee,
4)
na
Ha caMOM Kparo CBeTa KTO-TO CTOHaJI H nJIaKaJI
MBaH
Haaaosau
He MOl" 60JIee BJIaneTb
aa
sees
co6oii: ry6bI ero
5) nJIOXO BJ1a­
.uP0)KaJIH, pOT H3MeHHJl 06bIKHOBeHHoe nOJIO)KeHHe...
orscsan KOpOTKHMH HeJIOBKHMH ~pa3aMH.
6) CKa:>KHTe MHe, nOJIOIKa pyKy Ha cepnue, BCID HCTHHHyro npaany.
7) Fopoa HHKaK He ycrynan ,npyrHM ry6epHcKHM roponax: CHJIbHO
lle>! nepOM,
142
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6HJla
B rJIa3a
)KeJlTM
aena cepaa na
kpacxa na
M CKpOMHO
KaMeHHbIX ;J.OMax,
nepeaannux, 8)
TeM­
PYKOnl1Cb 3Ta npOJIMBaeT CBeT na
9)
soxpyr
MeHee nenoxozt scerna
<l>aMycoB H t.{aUKH Ii ­
crpaay, HHKOMy no cero BpeMeHH B no,np06HOCTI1 HeH3BecTHyfO.
qacoBble na nocrax
10) J1e~ rporaercs
MOKH)'T O~HHOKO.
3rH He
KIDK,L()'IO secay, HO TeM He
COCTaBJUleT Co6bITHe Ii 3JI06y .uHSI.
11) 06a -
BM11HO, HOqh
6POCliJIH npyr .npyry nepqaTK)' 12) Ha ,npyroH ,neHb
JlM3a Y)Ke npocaynacs.
314 (214).
osepens
HH CBeT "li. 3ap}l
CJIOBapHOe 6oraTcTBo jJ3bIKa OTpIDKalOTB
TOJIKOBble CJIOBapli,
HHIOT (TOJIK)'IOT)
aaaseaae
r.e.
CJ10Ba
TaKHe CJIOBapli,
UJIM ero
nepsyto
xoropsre parsae­
Pa3JIHQHbIe 3HaQeHI15I, ec­
JIM HX HeCKOJIbKO.
B"~HbIH jJ:3bIKOBeJ(
nporpeccop ,A.H. Yuraxoa B03fJlaBHJI
B
1928
rpynny HHHfBMCTOB, KOTopaH C03)l.aJIa «TOJIKOBbIH
CJIOBaph pyccxoro sssnca», sarne H npoute Ha3bIBaeMbIHCJlOBapeM
rony He60Jlbw)'IO
YIIlaKoBa.
TOM cnosaps ssnnen B 1935 rony, nOCJIe,nHHH, seraep­
1940 f. 3TO 6bIJl CJIOBapb coapeveaaoro, OT Ilyuncaaa no
Fopsxoro, 06pa3QoBorO pyccxoro Sl3bIKa. 3TO 6bIJI TOJIKOBblM CJlO­
saps. B CJIOBape 06'bgCHeHbl 3HaQeHHSI 85289 eJIOB.
nepBLIH
TbfH, B
CJIOBapb Yuraxosa OtIeHb
ofiutaer
HH<popMaTHBeH: OH TOJIKyeT CJIOBa,
co­
ynapenae, npoasnoureaae, OQep4MBaeT C
xpyr II BpeM.sI HX npaaenenaa, HX supa­
csoticraa, ,naeT KpaTK)'lO cnpasxy 0 npol1CXO)K):(eHHH
HX npaBMJIbHOe
nOMOI..U;blO CHCTeMbI nOMeT
3HTeJIbHble
CJIOBa, eCJlH OHO 6bIJIO 3aHMCTBOBaHO "3 npyrcro 5I3bIKa.
1(. H. Ytuaxosa, B COCTaBJIeHHI1 CJlOBap5I npl1HHMaJIH
ysacrae TaKHe H3BeCTHble ysensre, KaK B. B. BHHOrpa,nOB, r. 0 BH­
HOKyp, E. A. JIapHH, C. 11.. O)KerOB, E. B. TOMarneBCKHit
,l];IDKe xopoume CJIOBap" craperor, norosry qTO He crapeer )KH­
nOMHMO
BOM .sI3LIK. OHM CTaHOB.sITC.sI naM.sITHH.KaMH onpeneneuaoii enoxn B
ero )l(H3HO.
Cnoaaps
YmaKOBa TO)Ke IIOCTeneHHO
naM.sITHHK; HO e~e ,narreKO He CTaJI liM nOJIHOCTblO.
HeT.
npespauiaercs B
11 He CKOpO CTa­
(no «3HUHKJIOne,nHQeCKoMy CJlOBaplO ioaoro <pHJIOJIOra».)
CTHJIb TeKCTa - aay-nro-norrynapauti,
143
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l\iOP<VEl\1HKA. CJIOBOOliPA30BAHHE.
oreorrA<IlIUI
315 (H).
Mop~eMa
Onpenenenne
llpuMepbl
--,
--,
oxpyr, BbIXO,l{, coasrop,
-,
Ilpacrasxa
3HaqHMaH sacrs CJIOBa,
KOTOpWI CTOllT
nepen
KOp-
HeCMenLIH
HeM If 06bIQHO cnysorr JUHI
06paJOBaHIDI HOBLIX enos
Cy<P<p HKC ·
3HaqHMaJI xacrs CJlOBa,
KOTOpaJI CTOIIT nocne
xop-
Au
~
3HMHHH, KpyJKOK,
A
1\/\
yqHTeJIb,BH,lleJ]
HJI If 06bIQHO CJIY)I(HT AJUI
06pa30BaHIDI HOBblX enos
WIH 4>OpM CJIOS
316 (215).
OCHoBa CJlOBa -
ace Mop<}leMbI CJIOBa, KpOMe OKOB­
l.JaHHH. OCHOBa MOlKeT COCTOHTb 03 KOpHlI, CY$<pHKca H npHCTaBKH.
HanpHMep,~.
OKOHl.JaHHe CBH3H
M3MeHHeMWI
sacrs
CJIOBa, KOTOpWi CJIYjKHT J);JU1
pozra, qHCJIa, rraaezca, JIH~a. HyJIe­
3ByKOM H aa nliCbMe He 0603HaQeHO
enos II BbIpIDKaeT 3HaqeHIIe
aoe OKOHtIaHHe He BblpIDKeHO
6yKBOi1:. Hanpnvep, nee [],JlCWl
317 (216).
D.
1),~~~~.2)~~
~. ~ ~. 3) -J>a26iGl3~ ~ fOJI~.
4),~~~5),~~~~
~;.~~~~~.6)m­
~~,~~~. 7)~~roymD.
~
PaCCKa3tIHK -
TeJIbHbIM;
A.
npoH3BOAHTeJIb ,n;eitcTBH1I; BeTepoK -
~eraeT -
O)];HOKpaTHocTb; ~CHbIH -
318 (217). KpaHH/!ill,AOM -
yMeHbwH-
OTpHIJ;aHHe.
BOPOH~ KpHK, nepenasa HOBO~ ­
IDITb CTa~, npaneren Bopo6eH[] - KOpMHTh roJIY~, rop~ qaR ­
BOJTtI~ BOH, npoc~ npnvep - npOCTOH[] BaroHOB, WITh KOPOB{] ­
HeT CTOnj2i neraae BeqeIl! - yexars BqetA CBeT «PoHadclil ~ orcas
6aTa~ yrpo ~CH~ - ~C~ nOHHMaTh, n~ ,Aem. - n~~ cnea,
144
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319'(218). I.
~ I~ pa6 e
.rre:a@RO,.~~, eiJcKa"iI§ (exars), ~
~ag I~' Jri~OO
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(3HaKOMbI),
,~~~ ~
mJe~ (csepayrs), ~~, ~ (BbI3BaTb), (aafiparsca B) ~
(y~apHTb),Hd~f
TOJIbKO H3 OCHOBLI COCTOHT HapeQIIH: OHU He 1I3MeHHlOTCH.
320 (219). npnCTaBOQHLIH: npdexaTL, ~KpaCHBbI"; cy<p. - nee­
ceHG'oii; npacr-cyd» - no3MocKOB~bIM, noId6opo,A~; CJIOiKe­
HHe uensrx cnoa - DJIalQ-flaJIaTKa, CJIOiKeHHe OCHOB C nOMOI.I.lLIO co­
fuiIt,
e,nHHe.HHH
rn.
U
0
e -
TenJI~B03,
neC~nHJIKa;
CJIHHHHe
­
nepexon H3 O,2lHOil: qaCTH pexa B npyryro: BaH­
coxpameaae sacrea CJIOB - rYM - rocyztapcr­
1pY,AHO):(OCrynHbIH;
naa,
MopOiKeHoe,
B'~HHLI:H YHHBepCaJIbHbIH
HHe
Mara3IfH,
CY~~UKca - KpaCHoapMe~ -
CJIO)KeHHe OCHOB
H·npacoeaaae­
KpaCHaJI al'MHSI.
321 (220). BedrropH.noK (npacr.), 6e31on acHLIH (npacr.), npH1ro­
p~ (npHcT.-CY4>.), no)beM~,it (npHcT"cy4>.); ~~ (npacr.),
neafte (cyct>.), cepe6pQLIH (cyd»), cynnrrs (cY<ll.), YToMJIeHHe (cY<ll.),
~OBlITb (npacr.), BeqH03eJIeHbIH (cnosceaae), xopoaeaoe (nepe­
xon H3 OICHOH qaCTH
pesa B ,np.).
322 (221). PiI> - POCCHH¥KWI t1>e~epaI(IDI, eRr- COlO3 He3aBH­
CHMLIX rocynapcra, HTO aayaao-rexansecsoe 06'beAHHeHHe,
HI1l1 - HayqHO-HCCJIe.n;OBaTeJlLCKHH HHCTHTYT, 003 - Tearp ronoro
3pHTeJUI, BA3 BOJDKcKHH aBTOM06HJIbHLIH 3aBO,l{, 3BM anex­
MaWHHa, ACY - aBTOMaTH31IpoBaHHWI CHe­
TeMa ynpaBJIeHIDI, Focnysra - Focyaapcraeaaaa Jt'Ma, ByJ- BLIcwee
1pOHHO-BLI'lliCJlHTeJILHWI
yqe6Hoe saseaeaae, Mr'Y CHreT,
3apnnaTa -
MOCKOBCKHH
rOCY,l{apcTBeHHbIH YHHBep­
3apa6oTHWI nnaTa, npodcoros - npodeccaoaam­
1YpHCTlAeCKasI 6a3a, 3aBytI - 3aBe~YIOuum
HL~ COI03, 1)'p6a3a -
yqe6HOH
qacThIO, MaCKXaJ1aT -
C6eperarenLHLIH
BoeHKOMaT -
65, ATC -
BoeHHbIH
xynsrypa, -3aBX03 -
II. HJIO ,napcTBeHHbIit
MaCKHpOB01JHLIH xanaT,
C6ep6aHK ­
aBTOMaTIflIeCKWI TeJIe<!>oHHWI cTaHlUUI,
cIlH3KyJIL'l)'pa - tPH3HqecKWI
KOMHCCapHaT,
3aBe,nyIOuum· X03mCTBOM.
Heono3HaHHbIH JIeTaIOInH·u 06'beKT;
Bonsmoa 'rearpjyaaaepcaa caMoo6cnYiKHBaHlul.
aKMeMHqeCKHH
BepCaJILHbIH Mara3HH
r AliT -rocy­
yHH­
145
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
323 (222). I) Ee3~paMoTHbli1, ~6eraTb (c ropsr), ~)I(apHTb,
nyrars, pa2cBeTaTh, P"J)I(eqh,
~)I(eqb, 6e~BKycHQa,
p;d­
;;jBblllIeHHocTb,
~
..
-=-=t
~
BOCXBarreHHe, ncnonaarens, nO,l(CBeTHTb, Ha,l{cTpOI1Tb. '
2) Pacnacxa, pocrmcs, poccsms, paccsmars, paaaapars, pasacars ..
II. npHMbIKaIOInHH: K uncone can, npmuypars rnasa, j:(OCTHqb
npHMlfpeHH}I, npeJIOMJIeHHe JIyqeH, npecexs pasroaopu, npeaenpn­
gTHOe H3BeCTMe, He ·npeHe6peraTL COBeTaMH, npeBpaTHOCTH cy,lJ.b6bI,
npeoztoneaars nperpazrsr, npe06JlMaFOll(GU( orpacns X03jJMcTBa, na­
aars npacsry,
npenpOBO?K1IaTb )l.OK)'MeHTbl, 6LI1'b
BeHIDI, HCKa1'eJIH npHKJUOqeHHU, npH6bIBaTL B
repone,
rrpeCJlelIOBaTh
KaMHeM npeTKHO­
ropozt, rrpefistsars
B
aenpasrens, npersopars B jl(H3Hb.
324 (223). B .AHB Tp~mqeCKOH rn6eJIH nYlIIKHHa POCCHjJ yCJIbI­
mana rOJIOC MOJIOJ(oro 0031'8, K01'OpOMy cy~eHo 6bIJlO CTaTb npe­
eMHHKOM nyWKHHa B OC!!pOTeBweH pyCCKOH JIHTepaTYpe." '3TO 601JI
j:{Bcml.(aTHAByXJIeTHHH KOpHeT
xaaprapoaaarnero
B
!.\apCKOM CeJIe
JIeH6-fBap,l(HH rycapcxoro nOJIKa MHXaUJI IOpLeBIflI JIepMoHTOB,
Han!!CaaIDHH
C1'HXH
aa
CMepTL TIymKHHa,
cxopfiasre, raesnsre,
06­
n!!tIHTeJIbHble.
He
TOJIbKO
npgspeanoro
HHocTPaHllR, lffiH PYKa He .npornyJIa asr­
CTP~JlHTb B nyWKHHa, 06JIHl.IHJI 08 B 3THX CTHXax. OH 06B!!H}lJI 3JI06­
HLIX· KJI~BeTHHKOB,
HanpWJJ1jIJIH
PYKY
xoropsre
,L(aHTeca.
np~CJIe~OBaJIH
OH yKaJaJI
Ilymxnaa npa
:>KH3~H 11
31'0 B~JIHKOCBeT­
aa HHX -
CKW! 3HaTL, nOTOMKH npH,m30pHLIXXOJIOnOB, npOCJIaBHBllIHXCR caoeii
nO)l;JIOCTLIO.
B 3TOM
CTHXOTBOpeHHM
JIepMOHTOB rOBOpHJI
tIyBCTBOBaJI B re ,l(HH KIDI<.nLIH,.KOMY
CHM, KOMy ,l(oporo
ztopora 6LIJIa xecn, H CJIaBa Poe­
6bIJIO pyccxoe CJIOBO H BeJlHKOe HMR
·qyo?
x~
TO, lITO ,nyMaJI, qTO
KaKoA?
I
t
n03Ta.
~
[mol, (umo ... ), (ttmo ... ), (KOMy ...), (KOMy ...).
nOCJIeJ(OBaT. H O,l:(HOpO,l(.
325 (224).
nonsaaeaae
3KOJlOrUH KYJlLTYpLI
Bocnaranae JII06BH K pO,l(HOMY xparo, K poaaoa KyJIbTYpe, K
P0,lJ.HOMY ceny MIl ropony, K pO,lUlOH pesa sanasa rrepsocrenea­
HOH BIDKHOCTH, H HeT Heo6xo,nHMOCTH 3TO ,nOKa3LIBaTh. Ho KaK BOC­
rnrrars 31)' JII06oBL?
146
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
QHa HalJHHaeTCg C MaJlOro -
C JII06BH K CBoeM
cease,
K caoesry
pacmapxacs, 3Ta JIIo60BL K
ponaouy nepexozarr B 1I1060BL K csoeti crpane - K ee MCTOpUH, ee
npoarnovy H HaCTOJl~eMY, a sarex KO scevy lJeJIOBelJeCTBY,. K seno­
BeqeCKOH KyJILTYpe.•.
qenoBeK iKHBeT B onpeneneaaoa OKp)')Karomeit cpene, 3arpH3He­
Hue CpeJ'tLI ztenaer ero 60JIbHLIM, yrpozcaer iKH3HH, rp03HT rU6eJILlO
XGIJIHlI(y, K CBoeH urxone. nOCTeneHHO
qenOBelJeCTBY···
Hayxa, ·KOTOpaJI 3a.HHMaeTC'I oxpaaott H BOCCTaHOBJIeHHeM OJ(­
p)')KaIOmeA npnpozrsr, Ha3LIBaeTCg 3KOJIOrHeH H, KaK ~HCUUnJIHHa,
y>Ke censac HalJUHaeT rrpenonaaarscsB YHHBepcHTeTax.
Ho 3KOJIOrHlO HeJIL3j1 orpaaaxaeare TOJILKO 3a.n;alJaMH coxpaae­
Hug npaponaoa 6HOJIOrUlJeCKOH cpensr, Arrg iKH3HH lJeJIOBeKa He
MeHee Ba>KHa cpeaa, C03,lJ;aHHaJI KYJILT)'pOH ero npenxoa H OM CaMHM.
Coxpaneaae K)'JILT)'pHOit cpeasr - saaasa He MeH.ee cymecrseaaas,
qeM coxpaaeaae OKp)')KWOmeit npaponsr. Ecna npapona aeofixona­
Ma qeJIOBeKY AJIg ero 6HOJIOrOQeCKOH )KH3HH, TO KYJIbTYP:UWI cpena
He06xo,ll;HMa )VHf ero ~OBHOH, apaacraeaaon ){(U3HH... A Me>I<AY
TeM, sorrpoc 0 apaacraenaoa 3KOJIOrHH He TOJILKO He asysaerca, OR
,l(8.)J(e H He nOCTaBJIeH aaurea HayKoH KaK HetITO ueJIOO H )l(U3HeHHO
aaxnoe AITJI qeJIOBeKa.
MOpwOJIOrmI.OpwOrPAWIDI
326 -
327 (225). 1) B pyCCKOM Jl3bIKe aocexs casrocroarens­
HblX (HMH cym., HMjf npanar., HMjJ tlHCnHTeJlbHOe, MeCTOHMeHHe,
rnaron, npasacrae, zteenpasacrae (ocofisre <l>OPMbI rJIaroJIa), nape­
que), 11'H CJI)')Ke6HLlX (npeanor, COI03, sacraua) Ii ozma ocofiaa
qaCTh
pesa (MeiK,lJ;OMeTHe).
2) CaMOCTOgreJThHbIe qaCTH pesa HMelOT neKCHQeCKOe 3HaQeHHe,
OTBeqaIOT na sonpocsr, RBJlm<>TCg qneHaMH npeztnozceaak H ofinazia­
lOT Mop<l>onOrHqeCKOH H3MeHgeMOCTLIO (nocnennee - KpOMe ~ee- .
npHtIaCTHH H aapesas),
3) HMeHa, a TaIOKe OC06WI <popMa rJIarOJIa - npanacrne, H3Me­
HJlIOTCSI no
tIHCJIaM H naneacau), rJIarOJILI cnpararorcs (H3MeH~IOTCjf
no lJHCnaM H JIHuaM).
147
4) Hape-me
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
oco6ID1 q,opMa rnarona -
Ii J.leenpl/PIacTHe -
He
M3MeHHeTCSI Ii n03TOMY He HMeeT OKOH1JaHHH.
5)
Me)l(J(OMeTIie BbTpIDKaeT Pa3JIHQHble
xyscrna
(n01JTM He H~feH
KOHKpeTHoro neKCWlJeCKOrO 3HaQeHl-UI) H MO)l(eT nrpars POJIh JI1060­
ro qneHa npej(JIO)KeHHH.
'lIp
CJlyiKe6Hble'l/p
ponnoa, K, B TeqeHHe,
Me*.nOMC'fHH
CaMOCTOHTeJlbHhlC
3KOJIOfIUI, JI1060Bb;
rOpO,llCKOH; nepBbdi, 11'8­
H3-3a; H, 3aTO,
nuars;
KOfJ:\a; Be~L, 6LI, He•
CDOM, MLI, 3TOT; soc­
Ax, ypa, XH-XH-XH.
nHTaTL,~OKa3MBaTb;OKpy·
){(alOmHH, nOCTaBJleH;
paCIDHp»JICb, Jl:OKa3aB; BIDKno, HHKOf}la.
Cymecranreasnoe, Ilpanara'rem.aoe, qHCJlHTCJILlloe.
MeCTOHMeHHe
328 (226). 1. I1rvm
cymeCTBHTeJIbHOe -
Cal\10CTOjJ:TeJIbHWI
-racrs
pesa, KOTOpM 0603HaQaeT npensrer II OTBel.JaeT aa sonpocsr KIno? smo?
2-. CYlu;ecTBMTeJIbHbIe ,l\eJIHTCH na coficraeaaue M HapHQaTeJIL­
HLIe. Hapauarensnsre Ha3bIBaIOTCH cymecrsarensusre, Ha'lbIBaIO~Me
O,l(HOpOtJ.HbIe
npensrersr,
CymecTBHTeJIbHbIe, Ha3bIBaIOII~Me eMHHq­
HLIe (HH,lJ;MBH,!{)'aJIbHbIe) npenversr,
aBJIHIOTCH co6cTBeHHbIMH.
3. Oztyureaneaasre cyntecraarem.nsre
BOH npapoztsr, K HRM saaaercs aonpoc
cyutecraarensnsre
sanaercs norrpoc
Ha3bIBaIOT
q T
Ha3bIBaIOT
K T
npezesersr
)1(11­
o? Heonymeanenaue
npezraersr HeiKHBOH npaponsr, K-HIIM
o?
Onymeaneunue H aeonynreaneansre cymecrnarensasre Pa3JlH­
<popMe BMHHTeJIbHOrO nanezca: y O,r(ymeBJIeHHbIX cyme­
qaIOTCH no
CTBHTeJIbHLIX -
cPopMa BHHHTeJIbHOrO naaeaca MHOiKeCTBeHHoro
QHCna OJ{HHaKOBa c 4>OpMOH
QHCJIa,
pO):(HTeJILHOrO
a y ueoztynreaneaasrx
nanezca MHO)J(eCTBeHHoro
cymecTBUTeJIbH.bIX -
HHTeJIbHOrO nanexa MHO)f(eCTBeHHoro
C
<}>OPl\fOit MMe­
qHCna.
4. HMeHa cyutecraarensnsre HMelOT 'rpH po):(a:.- My)f(CKOH, X<eH­
cpenaatt,
5. CYI.l(eCTBHTeJIbHbIe HMelOT ~Ba tIHCJIa: e,nHHCTBeHHoe·H MHO­
CKHH II
>KeCTBeHHoe.
148
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
6. ECTL
TpH CKJIOHeHIDI.
Ilpa
H3MeHeHHH
aexoropsre cyI.I(ecTBHTenLHLIe HMeWT
no naJ,le)J(aM
OKOHqaHIDI
H tIHCJIaM
pa3HbIX
CKJIOHe­
HUH, n03ToMy OHa Ha3bIBaIOTca Pa3HOCKJIOHaeMLIMH. HeH3MeHHeMLIe
c~eCTBHTeJILHLleHe
nMe)i(aM H tIHCnaM.
H3MeWIIOTCR no
7. B npennoxeaaa cymecTBHTeJILHOe sante scero aucrynaer
pona nonnescaurero UJIB ,nonOHHeHlUI.
B
329 (227). 1) B O,nHOM ltfeCTe, oxono nJUlHTaU:UH, B,l(OJIL TPonHH­
KH nescan TonCTblH CTBon ynasnrero ~epeBa. H!!._.£!Qn.Q.tl.~.J
lQ6pameHHoH K llepeBHel, 6WJIQ BLIpy6.JIeHO HeCKOJIbKO cPHryp. (I10­
eecme., ueeocxn., npocm., oouococm., 6e3JlUlIH., pacnpocmp., nonuoe,
OCllO:JICUeHO npuu. 06.). 2) j{ OTnpaBHJICR H3, ,nepeBHH no TponHHKe.
3) DLIcTpbIe pexa TeKYT B K~OM ymense. 4) Mamnaa npOHOCHJlaCL
no B03BbIweHHOCTH. 5) B 6e3MOJlBHH norac 3BeIDI~HH 3HOii. 6) KTO­
TO npofieacan no rJIaBHOH annee, 7) Bomen MOJIOJ.{OH KOHl()'KTOp B
6eJIOM KHTeJIe. 8) Kocrep ropar )')ICe OrpOMHbIM nJIaM:eHeM. 9) n03~­
80 aesepox npOBO,lUlJI Ilaaen rOCTeD. 10) B Ka6HHeTe Tarsansr
MapKoBHbI crosno crapaaaoe, TO>Ke OKOBaHHOe 6POH30ii H yxpa­
nreaaoe pe3L6oH 61Opo C 3epKaJIOM. 11)MLI BLIlUJIH C npOCeJIKa, rae
Horn B1I3JIH B paCnOJI3aBWeHC.lnOtIBe, ua 60JILWOe mocce, senyntee
Rcc B Byxapecr,
Ynasnrero (qero?) oepeea; H.<I>. - oepeeo; cynt., f:I~PH~., cp, p. 2
CIm., ynorpetineao B tlJopMe ea. tI., pon, nan,
no (qeMy?) mponuuxe; H.4>. - mponuuxe; cyut., aapau., He...
O){yW., )1(. p. 1 CKJI., ynOTpe6JIeHO B <IlopMe en, tI. ~aT. nan,
no (qeM}'?) eoseuuiennocmu; H.<I>. - eoseutueunocm»; cytn.,
H3
aapau., aeonym., )1(. p. 3 CKJI., ynOTpe6JIeHO B 4>opMe en, lJ. pon, nan.
npOBO){HJI (qero?) eocmeii; H.<I>. eocms; cyut., HapHQ., onym.,
M. p. 2 CKJI., ynorpedneno B <popMe MH. lJ. pon, nan•
. 22
----, npHCT.
.... 6" cY4»· ~
330 ( 8). Kpymrsra nomaronoaox, IOHLIH ,apaOaHll(HK,
cy~~
....
cyclJ. /'.-.
....
'"'
OnbITHbIU
cy~. ~
Ha6opIIUIK, MOJIOj(OH nepesomax, npHJ(HpQHBLIH 3aKa3QHK, KopeHHWI
cy~. »<;
MOCKBIflIKa,
cY4IY".
MJNHK,
cytI». / ' . . . .
KpacHBLIH 6amMaQoK,
cy4I.
v
»<;
....
WeJIKOBblll
aanpacaoe 6ecnoKoHCTBo,
v
Y3KHH
cy4>. ~'
noacosex,
nn;!cyq..",
ne meex,
....
pe3HHoBbIH
­
yBeJIHlIHTh
cnosseaae
CJJO)KeHHC.
nepex. OJlH. IJ. p. B .np
HecPTe,l(06bItlY, HOBWl4>a6pHKa-K)'XIDI, CJIHBOQHOe Mopo:>KeHoe.
~
~
»<:
r<:
/'0...
rpY~HK, KpaHOBillHK; KJIIOQ!!K, 3aMOq~K, Ka6~K.
149
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331 (230). 1)
CJIOBO -
Jl3hIK nnreparypsr -
onescna scex epaKToB, scex MbICJlei1. 2)
BIDKHoe opyrtne nponsaoztcraa ,n;Jl~ nnCaTeJUI.
3) «Onernn» ecrs caxroe sanytnesnoe npoasaeneaae OywKHHa, ca­
Moe Jl106HMOe
-
,lJ;lfTH
ero epaHTa3HH... OueHHTb raxoe
3HattHT ouemrrs cavoro n03Ta BO
BCeM 06'beMe
npoasseneaue
ero TBOpl.JeCKOM
4) TOtIHOCTb 1I KpaTKocTb - BOT nepsue .nOCTOHHCT­
sa npossr, 5) Msr ,l{OKa3aJ1H, qTO Oaeraa He XOJIO,n:HbIH, He CYXOM, He
,neHTeJIbHOCTH.
6e3.n;YlIIHbIH qeJIOBeK, HO MhI no CHX nop H36eraJIH CJIOBa «3rOHCT», H
H36bITOK qyBCTB, nOlpe6HOCTh ussumoro He HCKJIlOqaIOT
TaK KaK
3rOH3Ma,
TO MbI CKIDKeM Tenepb, t1TO
Oaeran -
CTpa,n;aIOII.(HH
sro­
6) BbICOKWI KyJILTYpa pexa - 3TO yMeHHe npaBHJIbHO, TOllHO H
BLlpMHTeJIbHO nepenasars CBOH MbICJIH cpencrsaaa H3bIKa.
BCT.
lie3)Q'illHblH -
npHCTaBOqHO-CY<PtPHKCaJIbHbIH
[... rnar.], (limo ..,), 110
[ ••• ],
(limo ...).
332 (231).
1)[
2) [_.
4) [cyn{.
._._=_].
._._ _ === _ _._._].
0 cy~.
_~].
333 (232). I. 1) Tonsxo serep, rOCTh HaxaJIbHbIH, norpscaer BO­
pora, 2) )l(eHa KOBaJIeBa, ~, rosee 6blna B' apMHH. 3) )KeHa ero,
Bepa 110CH<pOBHS\, nacana nosecra Ii pOMaHbI. 4) ,l(epeBHB ornenena
rpanoa HeBbICOKHX ):(IOH - yropHH, KaK ox T)'~ Ha3hIBaIOT.
5) «PMJiCT MlIMwHH ~ep)l(aHT CHMaKoBa,» - orpanoprosana OHa.
6) XpOMOH nJIOTHHK - ~ nen neCHIO 0 6aHKaJIe no aexepaa na
" xpsrnesxe, 7) MOCKOBCKOMY Xy)(O)l(HHKy J1aBpoBy IIpe~JIOjl(HJIH na­
OT
MOpjI
nacars
M3.nHWI
HeCKOJIbKO
neH3IDKeH
Bonru, 8) TIPH
HeM HaXO,lJ;HJIaCh
rpo­
cooaxa HeH3BeCTHOH nopoasr no OMeHM "ApanKi;l.
9) TIJIaqeT ,n;eBymKa"uapeBHa y pexa,
qepHWI
II. 1) TIyCTb pexa ecrs MomHeH HaMHoro, HO Bonra-MaryilllSl\
onna, 2) OHa! H THXO sacueanca, KaK 6y,n:TO Bonry OH, COCelI, MHe
otieman, a caa
60JlnCH,
ysce K Ypany,
XOJIMhI -
nouany
sro sztpyr ee aa MeCTe HeT. 3) Korna
nOUIJIH
3aCTaBa fnaBHhIX rOR - cynpyra IOHbIe
pasrosop.. 4) C~cIPa Ypana u AJITag,
BTHHyJIHCb B o6mHH
pO)l;HWI, B,lJ;aJIh H auraps c. nnesoa SeJIHKOrO KHTWI nneso
COMKHyBIIIWICH6HpL. 5) Ho He yztapana QapL-~. ~) 11 onsrr,
CBOH,
150
http://alexbooks.ucoz.com
Haw nOQTeHHIdA nexaps,
can no Bone neea ero
nomac
npHqy,lV1HBO
KPYToR,
H8M nO){HO­
l{eJIHTeJlLHLIH nOKoD.
334 (23~). 1. 11W1 npanararensaoe 0603HaQaeT npH3HaK npen­
orsesaer aa aonpocsr KaKOU? lieu?
2. no pa3pH,l{aM npUJIaraTeJILHLIe ,neIDITCJI aa KaqeCTBeHHbIe, OT­
HOCHTeJILHLIe H npHTDCaTeJILHLle. Kaxecraeanue npHJIaraTeJIbHLIe
MeTa II
HMelOT crenena
3.
Cp8BHeHIDI.
KatIeCTBeHHLIe npUJIaraTeJILHLIe HMeIOT cpaBHHTeJILHyro H
npeBOCXO.l(H)'IO
CTeneHH CpaBHeHHJI. KatIeCTBeHHhIe
HMelOT nomryto H xparxyro
epOPMY.
npanararensasre
.
4. Ilpanararensasre H3MeHmoTC8 no nMe)l(aM, qHCJIaM. IlpHJIa­
rarensnoe "MeeT pon, (B npe,AJIO)f(eHHH npanararensaue HMelOT TOT
>Ke nanex, 'ITO H cymeCTBHTeJILHOe, K KOTOpOMY OHO OTHOCHTC.H.)
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neHHH HJIII qaCTbIO COCTaBHOrO HMeHHoro cxasyeaoro.
335 (234). a) Bsrcoxoe snaaae,
yMHbIH qenOBeK, TJI)KeJILIH KaMeHL.
MOHeTa, ,nepeBjJHHWI
nocyna,
CHJILHLIH
6)
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Il. CHJlbHbIH HeHIIIHii. Pe,l(KHit -
60JIee CIiJILHLm, CHJJbHee; CaMLrn CHIlbHLlit, CHJIL­
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pe,l(KHit, pese; camrn pe)UGlit, pe,wlaHnrnH.
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TjDKeJIbIH - Mcnee TjDKeJILm, nDKe!Iee; CaMbm TIDKeJIbIH, TIDKeJIeHwmt.
Hama KOMaH)l.a CerO,AHg 6bIJIa CHJILHee npOTHBHHKa. B My3ee
YMHbIH
-
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Ha nepsov pacyaxe XY~O)l(HHKH nomepxaaaror neas, aa
paM - ne,AaHTH'lIHOCTL.
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TeM )l(apqe 3aBTPamHHH J.{eHL.
'rep.
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OH 6bIJI,
3).Ha.n; roJIOBOH JO'JI
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151
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338 (236). 1) PaH~ yrposr, nOQTlI na sape, xorna 6eJlbIH TYMaH
KaKIfM?
nOKpbIBM eute CBHToe osepo c~nolIlHbIM M~~ ~P-OBOM,
npomnn
MHMO
ero tieperon. 2) 06epHyJIcjJ
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Mbl
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KaKOM.
KpecT~~cuf\7iOI.n;eBOqKYner BOChMH B CH'f~ capa$~HqHKe Cxnersa­
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na ronone. 3) naooxo,l( npmnen C BOCTOKa. 3TO 6hlJl
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B
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saae CH~ena crapyunca He6<l'nhnmg pOCTa
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rOCTHHOH
na
,AM-
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KaKOro?
B
KoifHqHe~ nn~The H
~JtQMj qeriQe.
KaK npHJIaraTeJILHLIe H3MeH}lIOTCg nOpJlJ(KoBLIe
qHCJI., npasac..
TUg, MHOfHe MeCTOHMeHH}I.
339 (237). Maunnnroe OT;J;eJIeHHe, 6aweI-fiibIH xpau, 3KCKYPCH­
~
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OHHoe 6IOPO, COJIOMeHHWI mnsna, mepCTIIHOH CBHTep, nqeJIHHLIH
u
poil,
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nocyna,
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nyGHH II HeMeUKHM a3bIKH, 6e'jonacHbIH nepexon, Me)l()l;yropo,nHbIH
TeJIeepoH,
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qeTLI­
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aa
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poca,
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rp~3HLIe, MOKpLle, MbI ,nOCTHfJIH, aaxoaeu, 6epera.
341 (239). I. EaHKaJI -
npecnoaonaoe osepo
B BOCTOQHOM ~H­
6HpH, HaxO,LVIII(eeCg aa BblCOTe xersrpecra nHTL,neCgT rpa Me1pa nan
ypoaaesr MOPjI. Ilnomaas Batixana- TPH,nnaTL onaa 'TbICgqa nsrs­
COT
KBa,npaTHbIX
pOK O}l;HH Me1p.
Ero rJIy611Ha - TLIC}lqa ceMLCOT co­
3TO caaoe fny6oI«>e H3 osep MHpa. BaHKaJI HMeeT
KHJIOMe1pOB.
CBbIIlIe 1peXCOT npnroxoa II OJl:IIH HCTOK pexy Aarapy. Bona
nozmaa (B asrycre oxono runoc nessra-necsra rpanycos).
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HayqHO-nonYJI~pHLIM CTMJIb.
.
nsoe CyrOK, oCMaTpHBM oxpecr­
2) Ha TpeTMH ~eHb Mbl nono­
tuna K ropaouy xpefiry. 3) Haafionsuraa umpaaa osepa 6hIJIa pasaa
WeCTH,lI,eC»TH KUJIOMeTpaM, HaHMeHLlliWi rpanuara, 4) B OKPYiK- .
II. 1) B cenemrn
MbI npOBeJIH
HOCTII M CHap~)I(CUICb B ,naneKHH nyrs,
HOCTU OHO HMeno OKOJIO
ceML,lI,eCHT nHTL.
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H B
- - BO- ­
5) npOIllJIO xerstpe rona.
Casmie mpexcom; H.<p. -- mpucma; CJlOJKHOe, KOJIHlJ., ynorpefi­
neao B <l>opMe pon, nan,
00011 HCTOK; npocroe, KOJIWIeCTB., ynOTpe6JIeHO B <l>opMe HM. nan,
Hampemuii, ,n;eHh; H.4>. - - mpu; rrpocroe, nopaaxosoe, ynorpefi­
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PaBHO iuecmuoecsmu KHJI~Me1paM; H.<1>. -- iaecmsoecnm; CJIOiK­
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PaBHa mpuouamu KHJIOMe1paM.; 8.<1>. mpuouams; CJIOJKHOe,
KOJlHlJ., ynOTpe6JIeHO
B <popMe )laT. nan,
Oxono oeyxcom tuecmuoecsmu KHJIOMeTpoB; 8.4>. - oeecmu
uiecmsoecnm; COCTaBHoe, KOJIMlJ., ynOTpe6JIeHO B <popMe pon, nan,
B
;J;nHHy
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9.<1>. -
nsms; COCTaBHOe, KOJIHtI., ynOTpe6JIeHO B <l>opMe HM.
342 (240).
npaaepao lpH
eoceuoecsm
nan,
JI3bIKoBe,nbI nO):{CQHT8JIH, lITO pe6eHOK yrr01pe(5JUUIT
ThICgtDf IDIThCOT
enos, nonpocrox -
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,n;eBaTh
rstcas,
A. C. nyIIIKHH B CBOHX
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xax CJIOB. Ha OCHOBe
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assnca». He,naBHO
saaepumna paoory HM ero ,fIT0j3,lbIMI M3,naHHeM. 3TOT
6y,neT COCTO}lTb 83 .JiB'~TOMOB, B HeM 6y~eT CHCTeMa­
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He Mano JIM 3TO?
Beas YB. ~~H - - )lBeCTH rsrcs».
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.n:a, 80 ~aJIeB CJIOBapL BKnIO'IaeT
aoro
J1eKCHKY He
TOJILKO
JIHrepaTYP­
B
J13LIKa, nOJICHReT 3aBeJ(ylOInHH CJIOBapHLIM OT)];eJIOM.
HeM
60JlbIDOe KOJIHQeCTBO ,ZUiaJIeKTHLIX cnoa, TepMHHOJIOrng pa3HLIX
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H
peuecen,
qTO lKe xacaerca
pexopaa, TO
~eM, B~HMO, nOOLeT rOTOBm(HHCJI ceaxac B
ero B
6YJJ.Ya
Caaxr-Ilerepdypre
coapesreaaoro pyccxoro Jl3LIKa nropoa nOJIOBHHbI ~Ba)(~a­
Toro sexa, B HeM 6y,neT cssnne ,nByxCOT TLICgq enos,
Be~!TcJI CneUHaJILHaJI paooraa no HCCJIe,nOBaHHIO HeoJIOrH3MOB,
CJIOBapL
eute
KOTOpblX noxa
ReT B TOJIKOBLIX CJIOBapJlX; CHOt{ TaKHX
aeono­
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i
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fJIaCH., 6e3Y.n.
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L-­
e,
CorJI., 3~OHK., M~.
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[6] - fJIaCH., yn,
T -[T] --- corn., rnyx., TH.
66.,638.
343 (241).
pesa,
MeCTOHMeHHeM Ha3bIBaeTC" caMOCTOgTeJILHaJI
KOTOpWi YK83LIBaeT
aa
npe)lMeT~,
npH3HaKH,
sacrs
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HO
He H83bIBaeT HX.
JIWlHLle:
Y. MeHJI, K HHM. Y.M~Ha pacryr rona,
~
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npHTjI)I(aT.:
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YKa3aT.:
Y
Te6g ~
pyxa,
'ITO C6e)l(aJIH
)lIDKe 6plO~H.
344 (242). 1) )l;OM, B KOTOpOM )KHJI BaCHJIHH,
BLIM safopoa, 2) «qTO BaM yromro, 6aTIOIDKa?» Jlerxo MO)l(HO ce6e npe~CTaBHTL, liTO
4) CKIDKHTe )l(e MHe
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nncars. 6) KaKoM-To 60JIb1l10M scrpef rnancs sa O,nHOH 83 xae«. 7)
HeCKOJlbKO
lJepe3
MHHyT JIO~Kn CTaJIM OTXO,lUfTL OT
6epera.
HeKOTO­
~ BpeM~ cnsiunrsr 6bIJIH pasrosopsr, WYM paafiapaesrsrx aecen. 8)
Ilonsrrxa rrepexaarars Maury no ,n:opore He npasena "n K qeMy. 9)
KTO 6 HM 6bIJ1 TbI, neqaJIbHblH Mon cocen, JII06nlO Te6jf. 10) reHOn,
KaKoe
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reHuM.
B xomopou; ".<p. - xomopuii; OTHOCHT., yn01pe6JIeHO
en, tI., M. p.
t[mo yronno"; BonpOCHT., ynorpefineno B <p. HM. n.
JIHtIHOe, 3 JI.,ynorpetineao B <p. HM. n., en,
JIHQHOe, 1 ]I., ynorpefineao B <p. HM. n., en, Q.
OHa -
Jl -
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B
<p. np. n.,
tI.
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nparaacar., yrrorpefineso B $. BUH. D., en, tI.,
nosyecraoaan; OTHOCHT.,
3a C80U ,l:{HeBHHK M.p.
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Kaxoii-mo - aeonpen.; yrrorpefineao B <p.
HeCKOllbKO -
BHH.
n.
HM. D.
aeonpen.; ynorpeoneao B 4>. HM. n,
Hexomopoe - aeonpen.; ynorpetineao B <1>.
345 (H). 3nHTeTbl -
HM. D.,
en, s., Cpt p.
nyIDHCTWI aeneas, npH3paQUbIH, onpoxa­
ayroe He60.
Merarpopsr -
npospasaoe Kp)')KeBO, nerxaa neneaa,
Cpaaaenae - KaJKeTCj{ HeBeCOMLIM.
Tennsre Toua - OTTeHKH :>KeJITOro.
XOJIO~HLle Toaa -
OTIeHKH canero,
346 (H). JIeBHTaH 06pam;aJICH K mo6HMOMY BpeMeHH rona Hepas,
Onaa H3 CaMbIX TporaTeJILHLIX ero KapTHH - «Becaa, Bonsnraa BO­
):\a», Oa namer secay, KOTOpaJI YiKe BCTyIIHJIa B CBOH rrpasa. TOJIbKO
lfTO CTasIJI caer H Pa3JIHJIHCb pexa, HO ~epeBbll CTO~T erne ronsre, He
ycnesmae nOKpbITLCg seneasro. Beg KapTHHa nocrpoeaa na XOJIO~­
HbIX .cserno-rorryfisrx TOUax BOJU,I H He6a H rennsrx pbI>KeBaTo­
neCOQHbIX TOBax ,AepeBbes H 6eperoBoH nOJIOCLI. Orciozta 0lUYLUe·
HHe pacnpocrpaaaronreroca seceaaero renna. «Bonsmaa sona» BLI­
rJUI)UIT
KaK HOO0.
Ilonaoe 6e3ffiOJ.I;Le noaoraer noqyBCTBOBaTh TH­
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many, p83nHT)'lO soxpyr,
)I(u:3HL B03PO)J(.lJ;~TCg,
H X<HTL .xopomo,
KaK 6LI rOBOpHT XY,lJ.O)l(HHK.
KapTHHa JIeBHTaHa «BeCHa. BOJILmWI BOA(1». OCTaBIDIeT OqeHL
pa.nOCTHOe snesarnenae. HaKOHCU-TO 3aKOHQHJIac& OqeHL )lJIHHHaJI H
CypOBWI 3HMa. caer paCTWIJI, II CKOpO saaeneaeer '!paBa H npanersr
nTIIULI. Ho Bee TO B 611H)KalfmeM 6y~w;eM, a noxa npapoaa TOJIbKO
nOTRrnBaeTCJI nocne rny6oKoro caa nepea, rOTOBjICL K seceaaexy H
neraesry 6y1iCTBY.
rJlaroJi
347 (244). 1. Fnaren -
3TO caMOCTORTenLHaJI 'qaCTh
pesa, KOTO­
pas 0603HaQaeT .AeUCTBHe H oraesaer aa sonpocsr limo oenams? limo
coenam»?
2. fJIarOJIbI ObIBaIOT cosepmeaaoro BH,l{a (oTBeQaIOT aa aonpoc
q T 0 C,It e n a r L1) H necosepmeaaoro BH){a (oTBeqaIOT aa aorrpo­
CLI q T 0 ,l.l e J1 a r L7); nepeXO.AHLIe H aenepexozmsre; B03BpaTHLIe
H HeB03SpaTHbIe.
3. HaKJIOHeHIDI rnarona -
H3DmJHTeJILHoe (0603HaQaroT ~eHCTBWI,
rrpOHCXOJnIJIH, nponcxoasr HJIH 6y~ npoHCXO,l(HTh B ,nCHCT­
BHTeJILHOCTH), nosemrrensaoe (o603HaQaK>T n06)?1<.l(eHHe, npHK(3), yc­
KOTOpLIe
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4. Y rnarOJIOB ~Ba cnpIDKeHlul- I H II. I cnp. B H3'bjfBHTeJIbHOM
nosnoe (0603HaQaioT ,neHCTBWI,
HaKJIOHeHHH BaCT. UJIII 6y~. sp, HMeIOT B OKOHQaHHH 6YI\BY
II cnp. -u.
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.
6. B npennossenaa rnaronsr BbIcTYnalOT B
>Ke nonneacanmx Ii ,lJ;OnOJ1HeHHH.
pOJIH
cxaayeasrx,
pe­
348 (245). 1) ~opory nocne Hej(aBHeH nypm ycnena JiKe aaxa­
TaTb. (Heonp.-JlUllHoe). nOTellJIeJIO (6e3Jl.), serpa He 6bIJIO (6e3Jl.), no­
seuraeay npHneK8J10 conaue. 2) «KaK napaa-ro Ha30BeM? (onp.­
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CMeTaJIO B
CTOpOUY caer,
JIHWL
cnerxa npaxpsmano,
6y,nTO
MJI
TenH8
(6e3Jl.), H OH He sasrepsan. 4) XOTeJlOCL eCTL (6e3Jl.). 113-38 neperopoa­
KH naxno >KapeHoit Kap'roIDKOH (6e3Jl·.), myMen y nrecrxa CaMOBap. 5)
DWBaJIO (6e3Jl.), eI.Qe nOKoHHHK ~e~ rOBapHBaJI roJIOWTaHHoMY BHYKY:
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«Bcraneun, pansure, urarneurs
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6bI, HBaH A<PPMKaHOBHQ, sa MHllIKOM,
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P0.D:HHQKa He 6blJIO. (6e3JI.) 10) I1BaHy A$pHKaHOBHQy 6blJIO 'renno
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noe ztepeao BbI3HaTo-IIepeBbI3HaTo, K~bIH nens ofixyperr.
349 (246).
a)
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B CpOK, noceeurs B CpOK -
6y,n;eT BhICOK. 2) Becnon QaCO~1 OTCTaHeIllh -
Ynycranrs MHHyTY -
6)
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cyuiecrsa, )J;peMJIeT 6e3 :>KHBHTeJILHOH BJIafH )Ke
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3eJIeHL pout H nanrea,
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nonynpesre HeyroMoHHbIHKY3HeQHK. HH
aacexouoe -
HHKTO
nOqTH C'beJKHBWaJI­
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B
xenoaex, HH )l(HBOTHOe, HH
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Aoro )(Hjf; OH 30JIOTHn TOJILKO BepXH yrecos, BHCjfI.U;HX C otieax CTO­
pOH
pacrymae B HX rny60KHx
npa ManeHweM ,nbIxaHHH serpa OCLlnaJIH Hac cepefips­
,D;O>KJ{eM. 2) HOqLIO ,nO)l()(b npomen; XOTg yrpo 6LIJIO npexpac­
HaJ( HaMH; rycTOJIHCTBeHHLle KyCTLI,
Tpe~HHax,
HLIM
Hoe, MbI BbIeXaJIH He TaK paso, norovy xro
peexars ncero
rrpofisrrs
nSTHaJ(QaTh B!pCT ,no
HaM H~06HO
Ilapamaaa,
nens. 3) Korna MLI nonouma K
neJIbIH
MHe YKa3aJlH TaM,
XOTeJI
npaaoxy 6epery,
rne jI MeHLIIIe acero O)KH~aJI, Y3K)'lO rpony ssepx;
xopaea H aersetl MO)IQIO 6&1110 ,n06paTLCjf
orxyzta rponaaxa cTaHO~HJIaCL urape H OTJIO)Ke.
TOJIbKO C nOMOID;blO
nJIOII.(8.):(KH,
6bIJIO ne­
rae oren
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HeCM. H8 liTO?
f
2) [ ]; (XOTR),
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r JJ. a? r n e ?
3) (xorna),
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n o s e x
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(norcay qTO), (rrie),
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0 T K
I
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Y .ll a ?
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(orxyzta),
,
408 (291). 1) DpMMeTbI CBH3aHbI co acev: C QBeTOM He6a,c POCOIO
2) Jlourazm
Ii TYMaHaMH, C KpMKOM nTHQ Ii HpKOCTbIO 3Be3,I(l{OrO He6a.
c 3aHH~eBeBlllHMH MOp,I(aMH Ii 60KaMM Be3JII1 Pa3HbIM X03HHCTBeHHbIH
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rpys: ceno, TepMOCbI C rOpHqeH nH~eH, ztpoaa, 3) B03.nyuIHbIH TpaHC'"
nopr .o6JIMaeT J(BywI BIDKHeMIIIHMH oco6eHHOCTjlMM, KaK TO: CKOpO­
CTblO If KOMcPoPTOM. 4) Cepesxa npOMOJIQaJI: OH He mo6HJI cnosec­
HLIX KIDITB H saaepeamt. 5) Qepe3 HeCKOJIbKO MrHOBeHHH nO,l(HHMalO
ox [rnasa] H BH:iKY: MOM Kapares neTHT, pa3BeBWI XBOCT... 6) Ilorona
6bma )')K'lCHWI: nerep IIITOpMOBOH pesen C HOqH, )l;O~ JIUJI KaK H3
senpa, 7) R BOWen B xary: ,ABeJIaBKH H CTOJI )l;a OrpOMHLIH CYJmYK CO­
CTaBIDIJIH aero ee Me6eJIb. 8) qHqHKOB, KaK MbI yx<e Bu.AenH, peurancs
BOBce He uepevoaarsca 0 rrorossy, B3HBIIIH B PyKH xauncy C qaeM H
BJIHBllIH TYAa <PPYKTOBOH, nosen TaKHe pesa: «Y eac, Ma1)'IIIKB, XO­
POllIIDI .l\epeBeHbKa! CKonbKO B HeM nyur?» 9) CaM qaI.lKHH npo csoe
BpeMjJ asrpasaerca TaK:
«Teneps BOJIbHee BCjlKHH ,ALlIIIliT».
Tope
409 (292). 1) Hayxarsca yaascars ce6H - )l;eJIO HeJIerKOe. 2) Hose­
sanaTy1IKa 3OnOTWI aa rpyna yreca-semncaaa. 3) JIee- 3TO H ~peBe­
oxpaaa BO,l(HLIX HCTOtIHHKOB. 4) .rvm; MeIDl
paforars, 5) JIyqwHii pasuep xaara - ,!(Seem crpa­
HHlt. 6) Becenoe C03):(aHbe TbI, iKHBoe. 7) Cepnne He KaMeHb. 8) JIee KaK
napx, 9) Bona- xpacaBeeM npaponsr. 10) rOTOBL neTOMCaHH H 3JUvfOH
Tenery. 11) l(oMa cI>oMY BCtpeTHJIH TOj»KecTBeHHo: oren nonapan
MaJlbllHKY TSDKCJIYlO cepe6pjfH)'lO JIO)f(Ky C 3areHnHBbIM BeH3eJIeM, a
TerKa lllap<jJ caoero BH3aHIDI. 12) B Becm6lOJIe, B KOPMOpax, B xa­
6HHeTaX BCIO,lly TOnnHJIHC~ JOO,lUf. 13) PyiKbe, codaxa, JIOIDML ­
CHHB, H qHCTbIH B03):(yX, H
)I(IfID - -
3HaqHT
. BCe 6LIJIO npe~eroM MeHbl, HO BOBce He C
reM, lff06bI ssrarpars, ­
3TO npoHCXO~O npocro OT KaKOU-TO HeyroMoHHOH IOpKOCTH H 60HKO­
em xapasrepa.
14) IIOBCIO):{y
BOpOT, B ,l(OMax -
xy,nOH
B KJIy6e, aa
pbI6onoB B BLIJIHIDIBWeH
neryxape.
-
16) B
Y1IHI\8X, na CKaMe~e y
15) OJ(Ha>I<)J.LI
npoHCXO~H IIIyMIILle pasroaopu,
'I)'peIU<OH
$ecKe BLI~ MOpCKOro
OqeHL pe~ If CaMYID npHtIYWlHBYJO
,naJILHeM
yrny
KBapTHpLI Cepaq.HMa,
CBenrnOCL
npHcTpOeHHOH
>KCJITOe
pbI6y na qepHoM MO­
ruITHO -
OroHL B OKHe
K crene KOmouitm.
17) B
ro)(LI
BoiiHLI C1}10HTeJlb-6eTOHIIUfK CTaJI connaroa-canepoa, 18) (c) O):(Ha sa
~pyrOH nO,AXONIT K ,l(OMY )KeHIUHHLI-KpeCThJ:HKH.
410 (H).
HHKOJIaii raspHJIOBHtI 3mKer CnUQKY, nauny B
ICOMHare H cen; HanpOTHB YCT8JILIH;
184
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CTaHOBOH 6LIJla BO
DeeM -
ceoea
n06lIe.llHeBIIIHH qyr& H
B nyCTLI~HOM
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ne, KOMHare C MeTaJIJIHqeCKOM cerxott OT MYX B OKHax, B
Me)I()J.Y3Be3,1J.HbIX CTenHX; O,[(I1HOKHU: BH,l( IIMenH B 3TOT
KHMrH aa IIOJIKax KaK 6bIIIO,lJ.epHYJII1Cb nexansro nsio? -
ycansfe
xac
II
CTeHbI;
UJIM TOHKOH nsr- .
HCMOTPeJIH HEl BOme,L\WHX, KaK Ka3aJIOCb, crporo.
411 (293). 1) 5l 6Lm yrprou - npyrae ztera BeCeJIbI II 60JITJIH­
Bbl..• 51 rOBOpHJI npasny - MHe He BepHJIH. 2) Ileceaxa KOHqHJIaCL
- aaxanacs 06bIqHbIe pyxonnecxaaaa. 3) EY~eT ,AO)l(JlHK - 6Y~YT H
aronxa, 4) Oa 3aCMeeTCg - ace XOXOqyr, aacyrnrr 6pOBH - Bee
MOJIqaT. 5) CJIOH 06JIaKOB 6LIJI oseas TOHOK CK~03L Hero npocse­
tIHBaJIO COJIHl.{e. 6) Bztpyr ,l(BepL KaMopKH 6LICTpO pacnaxaynacs ­
BCg qeIDl).lL TOTtIaC Ky6apeM CKaTHJIaCL C JIeCTHHULI. 7)8LI npOXO):{H­
Te MIiMO nepesa - OHO He meJIOXHeTCg, OHO He)KHTCg. 8) CKB03L
nap, CJIOBHO, Pa3JIHTbIU: B aosnyxe, xeptreerca nepen BaMH MHHHWI
DOJIOca. BLI npaaaaaere ee 38 6JIH3KHH nee, BbI nonxonare nee
npespamaerca B BbICOKyro rpszxy nOJIbIHH na Me)Ke~ Hawn BaMH, KPy­
rOM aac, - BCIOJ(y T)'MaH. 9) «Ilpaso, OCTaHbTeCb, Ilasen MBaHO­
BKtI!» - CKa3aJI MaHHJlOB, xorna ,BLIillJIH aa KpLIJIbUO. 10) «Ila He
n03a6Y~bTe, MBaH Tparopseaax, nO,ZJ;XBaTHJI Co6aKeBlIlJ,_ ­
HYiKHO 6y,n;eT CBH,lJ;ereJIeH, XOT.$I 6bI no nsa c K~OH CTOPOHLI».
11) KpaHHeif Mepe, snaere Mananosa? - CKa3aJI qHQHKOB.
- A KTO TaKO" MaHHJIOB?
- Iloaenrax, MaT)'llIKa!
- HeT, He CJILIXHBana, HeT raxoro nOMelI(HKa!
no
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412 (294). 1) Ilraua, KaK rosopar OXOTHHKH, lIIJIa BaJIOM H B
fiecnopanxe. 2) Mae, 11 BaM 3TO np.$IMO CKIDKy, IDIHtIHTLClI C' BaMlI
TO)Ke aexorna. 3) OH [Tpoexypos] senen sanpaus 6eroBLIe ,l(pO)I{KH,
o,UeJICH norennee (3TO 6bIJIO ,YiKe B KOHne cearafips) H, caa npaas,
noexan co ,nBopa. 4)
nepeB03HJI
caa BHJ-(HIUL, 6 e3JIIO):(HaR. 5) Baca
aa .npyrOH 6eper osepa, MeHSB eM)'
pHCOBaJI aKBapeJILHblMH xpacxaan),
MecTHOCTL,
xy,nO)KHHKa
aa
nenae
BO~ ,lJ.JUI KpaCOK (XyJ(O)l(HHK
nonasan 113 Kopo6KH CBHHU;OBLle no6HKH.
EPf~OJIIDl (OH
6) OT CHJIbHOro JJ;BJDKeHWI
crapancs j(OCTaTL 'y6H1)'IO nTHIlY
H' BeeM TenOM
Haner
Pia Kpati JIOA!CH) Halle serxoe cyzmo HaKJIOHHJIOCh, 3aQepnHYJIOCb H
c<:}pX(eCTBeHHO
n01IIJIO KO l(H)' -
K CqaCTLIO, He na rJIy6oKoM
MecTe.
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7) B 3HMOBLe He 6hIJIO nelfKH : KTO-TO xorna-ro npafipan, He
HDnCg TaIIJ:HTL K sozte (H, aasepaoe, K nysnresry),
none­
Kaobl.qKII
413 (295). 1) 51
CHOBa nocy):{HHKOM
na napoxone «Ilepsn,», 6e­
2) Ilpomascs C ~eBOqKoit,
JIOM, KaK JIe6e):{L, npOCTopHOM H 6bICTpOM.
snonpocan: «CKa.>KH MaMe, srro JI OtIeHL 6JI8ro-napIO ee, OlJeHL! CK~­
3) «CJl)')KHTb 6LI PM, npucJIy)KHBaTLCJI TOWHO», - HaMe­
xaer OH CaM [QalUCHH]. 4) KOMeJ(IDI ,nalIT Qa~KoMY TOJIbKO «MHJlLOH
Tep3aHHH». 5) eJIOBOM, 3TO tleJIOBeK He TOJIbKO yMHbIH, HO H pa3BU­
TOU, UJIlI, KaK peKOMeHJO'eT ero ropnasaas JIH38, OH «syacraarenea,
H secen, H ocrep», 6) nOCTaBIIlHKH MaTep:RaJIa H86yMa>KHhle 4>a6pu­
KH nopysaior 38KynKY TpJlIILB ocotieaaoro pona nlO)ljIM, xoropsre B
.:RHbIX yeaaax Ha3LIBaIOTCB «OpJIaMH». 7) TaKHx paccK830B JI, xenoaex
HeonLITHIdH H B zrepeaae He «)I(HBaJIbIH», KaK y Hac B Oprre rOBOpHT­
CR, aacnyurancs B,nOBOJIL.
)KellIL1»
414 (296).
B rpex
COJIHl.le TOJILKO qTO HallHHaJ10 nO,ltLIMaTLCJI.
Bepcrax
OT CTaHQHH co scex CTOpOH OTKpLlJIaCL CTenL, H aasero He
6LIJIO BH):{HO, KpOMe o,nHo06p83HOH,
acnerapeaasnr
nesansaoa,
cyxoit paaHHHLI C
CJIe,lJ.aMH CKOTHHLI neCKOM H n06JIeKWelO
xoe-rne
11'aBoo, C HH3KHMH KaMLIIDaMH B JIOmHHax, C pe~KHMH, l{)'TL .npOTO­
peHHbIMH ~Op0)l(l(aMH H HoraHCKMMM KOqeBLBMH, ~aJIeKO-~aJIeKO
BH~HeBIllHMMCB aa rOpH30HTe. Bo
scea nopaacano
OTCYTCTBHe. rena
H CypOBLIH BU):{ MeCTHOCTH. COJIHQe aCXO~HT H 3axO):{HT,
acerna
Korna 6LIBaeT serep, TO serep nepeHOCHT uensre
Korna THXO, KaK 6LIJIO B 3TO yrpo, TO THllIMHa, He aa­
KpaCHO B CTenH.
ropsr neCKY.
pyuraexas HM
)(BIDKeHHeM, HM 3ByKOM, oc06eHHO nOpa3HTeJILHa.
B
3TO yrpo 6LIJIO B CTenH KaK-TO ocofieaao nycTbIHHO H WIfKO. B03,llYX
He nrenoxayncs, TOJIbKO H CJILIIIlHO 6bIJIO, KaK crynann nOIII~H H
nO<pbIpKHBaJID, .n;a H TOT 3ByK pa3.n;aBaJICH cJIa60 If TOTqaC 3aMHpaJI.
TeKcT OTHOCHTCSI K xY,llO)l(eCTBeHHoMY CTHJIIO.
415 (H). 12 gHBap51 1895
f.
B 3apaHcKepo,ll.HJIcH aKa,neMHK BMK­
TOp Bna.n;HMMpOBHq BHHOfpa.nOB. YqeHHK
Illepfisr,
A.A. Illaxsrarosa
Ii
ILB.
pCTaBHJI nocne cetia OKOlIO 30 TOMOB no 30 ne-rar­
HbIX JIHCTOB KaJK.n;bIM. O,nHa.>KJ(bI OH CK83arr: «HeT, g He npOMeaSIIO
yqeHbIM
J1MHfBHCTHKH HW na l.JTO ... »
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416 (297). Kaura -.-
nyxosaoe 3aBem3.HHe ozmoro IIOKOJIe­
HHg .npyroMy, CODeT )'MHparo~ero crapua ionoure; HaqHHaro~eMY
)f(HTb, npaxas, nepenaaaesrsra qaCOBbIM, ornpaBIDIIOIQHMCjJ na OT­
t\bIX, sacosovy, sacrynaromevy ero uecro... Beg :>KH3HL xenoseve­
CTBa nOCJIe,nOBaTeJIbHO ocenana B KHHre; nneaeaa, rnozta, rocynap­
CTBa
a
HCqe3aJIH,
3TO
KHHra
OCTaBaJIacL.
OHa
poena
BMeCTe
C
see ysenaa, IIOTPRcaB­
cepztua... Ho B KHHre He 0)].­
qeJIOBeqeCTBOM, B Bee KPHCTaJIJIH30BaJIHCb
mae
yMLI, H
ace
CTpaCTH, IIOTpRcaBIDHe
HO npOIDJIoe: OHa COCTaBJIReT ,l(OK)'MeHT,
BO
ananeaae aacroamero,
KOTOpOMy MhI BBOJ{HM
BO BJIan;eHHe BceD C)'MMLI nCTHH H
RUH, HaH):\eHHbIX CTpa,naHHHMH H 06JIHThIX
OHa nporpasesa
no
yen­
anorna KpOBaBLIM IIOTOM;
6y,llymero. HTaK, 6y,neM YBIDKaTL KHHry!
~pyr KHHrH
417 (298).
nene csrrpan
•••CLITHB· B KHIDKHOM
ero
nesarao­
OrpOMH)'IO poJIL, H nMR
TeCHO CBB3a.HO C HCTopHeH npHo6lI(eHIDI
aapoztasrx
Mace K
MY CJlOBY H pyCCKOH JIHTepaTYPe.
«Ha ,ll;IDIX JI 6hIJI y CbITHHafl3HaKOMHJICg cera .nenOM, - rranrer
A. Il, qexoB B 1893 rony B IIHCLMe K CYSOpHHy. - Harepecao B
BLIcmeit CTeneHH. 3TO aacrosmee aaponaoe neno. nOiKaJIyH, 3TO
e~HHCTBeHHWI B POCCHH H3,l{aTeJIhCKWI $HpMa,
naxaer H
~HKa He TOJIKalOT B
Korna
paCCKa3bIBaeT .HHTepeCHO.
no6bIBaeM
y
Hero
aa
utero,
ChITHH -
rne pyCCKHM
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Mocxse,
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TO
rne
HOtI)'lOT nOKynaTeJIH.
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rrpaeascae
no
oxeas MHOr03HaQHTenbHO H xapax­
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Ta6J1H~a COOTBeTCTBHH H3A8UHii
261
252
26
1
I
39
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
, 34
35
36
37
38
188
25
26
40
2
76
77
41
3
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
4
50
51
52
7
53
8
114
liS
116
117
118
119
57
58
59
154
81
82
23
24
2S
26
27
83
28
120
84
85
86
87
29
30
31
121
122
61
62
63
32
88
33
89
34
124
125
126
127
41
75
171
105
42
13S
9~
43
100
101
44
136
137
138
139
76
77
78
79
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
106
107
108
62
63
64
6S
14
IS
66
16
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
94
95
96
97
98
13
17
20
102
103
45
123
128
129
130
131
60
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
80
81
82
46
140
47
48
142
143
84
III
53
112
54
144
145
146
147
148
149
85
86
110
49
50
51
52
104
105
106
107
108
109
141
179
87
88
180
181
182
183
184
89 . 18S
90
186
26
. 187
91
188
92
189
93
190
94
191
9S
192
96
193
194
97
195
73
74
3S
36
37
38
39
40
93
61
ISS
2S
132
133
134
92
11
S5
56
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
55
S9
60
25
22
78
79
80 .
90
91
9
10
26
113
26
150
151
152
153
54
56
57
58
25
196
98
99
100
101
102
122
123
124
12S
126
127
128
197
198 .
199
200
201
202
203
103
104
2S
204
20S
206
207
208
209
131
132
133
134
13S
136
137
210
211
109 212
110' 213
III
214
112 21S
113 216
114 217
116 218
117 219
138
220
139
140
141
142
120
221
222
144
121
223
145
118
119
143
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Ilpooonocenue matinuuu
26
2S
224 146
225 147
226 148
227
228 149
229 150
230 lSI
231 152
232 153
233 154
234 155
235 156
236
237
238
239 ,
240 157
241
158
242
243
159
244
245 160
246 161
247 162
248 163
249 164
250
251
165
252 166
253 '167
254 168
255 169
256 170
257
258
26
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
2S
172
26
2S
26
294
295
296
297
298
299
196
197
329 227
330 228
331 230
332 231
333 232
334 233
335 234
336
337, 235
338 236
339 237
340 238
341 239
342 240
343 , ·241 ,
344 242
345
346
300
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
21S
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
188
321
189
190
322
323
191
192
324
325
193
326
·224
225
194· 327
195 328
226
25
347
244
348
349
350
245
246
351
247
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
248
249
26
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376 .
377
378
379 .
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387.,
388
389
25
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
26
2S
399
401
282
283
284
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
400
410
411
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
.273
274
275
276
285
293
412
294
413
414
415
295
296
416
297
417
298
418
277
390
250
251
391
392
393
252 394
253 395
254 .396
255 397
398
278
279
280
281
1
HOMepa ynpa>KHemdt no H3~aHHIO 2004r. (26 H3,naHHc)
2
HOMepa
ynpWKHeflHii no ~aHHIO 2003r. (25 H3J{aHHe)
189