Загрузил Александр Ермаков

Документ 4

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Here we present some features of American higher education.
Americans see higher education as a personal business. They “invest” in higher education and
expect that these investments will pay off in the future. They realize that a university degree gives
them an advantage in the labour market. Higher education there is very expensive – 20,000-30,000
dollars per year.
Every American student has his individual curriculum. Before the semester starts, the student
chooses 3-5 subjects that he or she wishes to study. There are no academic groups, every student
attends courses according to his individual plan.
If a student fails an exam, he is not permitted to retake it. However, he can pay for this course again
and take it next semester.
Every course is measured in credits, from 1 credit to 5. Students pay for credits, that is if a student
has chosen courses worth 14 credits for the given semester, he pays for them and passes exams. After
he has accumulated the required number of credits and passed the compulsory courses, he gets a
Bachelor’s degree.
The American university system comprises 2 levels – a Bachelor’s degree and a Master’s degree.
American students spend 12-15 hours a week in classrooms. They have more time for individual
work, and they do work hard outside classrooms.
University rules and regulations are strict. All exams are written. Students’ progress is closely
watched and grade point average –GPA- is calculated and every student knows his GPA. If his GPA
is below 2, the student is expelled.
All grades received throughout the degree course are stored in a data base. Information technology
at American universities is superb!
Students wear casual clothes. Many move on bicycles or roller skates on the campus area. Drinking
beer or smoking cigarettes on University grounds is not allowed. At American universities one may
meet a lot of Chinese students.
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