»
ANSYS WORKBENCH
I
2010
ANSYS WORKBENCH
I
2010
004.9(03)
89
......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.
.
89
.
,
:
.
ANSYS Workbench:
,
.
,
.
,
.
, 2010. – 271 .: .
.
.
.
.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.
1.9.
1.10.
1.10.1.
1.10.2.
1.10.3.
1.11.
. /
-
.–
ISBN 978-5-7964-1392-0
ANSYS Workbench (
12.1).
,
,
,
,
,
-
.
,
»,
.......................................................................................... 7
.
2.
ANSYS WORKBENCH.........................................................................61
2.1.
2.2.
004.9(03)
89
3.
.
,
.
,
ISBN 978-5-7964-1392-0
.
, 2010
, 2010
2
................................................................................................................................. 7
........................................................................................................8
......................................12
.......................................................................14
.
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....................................................................................................20
..............................................................................................22
...............................................................................24
..............32
...........................................42
.........................49
............................51
........................... 53
ANSYS ...................................................................................57
..............................................................60
Workbench .................................................................................. 62
Workbench.......................................................................................... 67
..............................................................73
.............................................................................. 74
3.1.
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.3.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
Design Modeler..............................................................75
.......................................................................... 81
.............................................................................................86
........................................................................88
....................................................92
......................................................................95
..............................................................................................99
.....................................................................99
........................................................................... 110
.....................................................123
................................................................ 130
........................................................................132
............................................................136
3
4.
.................................................. 138
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.4.1.
4.5.
.......................................... 138
.......................................................................................... 144
........................................................................... 147
......................................................................... 157
.............................................................. 162
.................................................................... 164
........................................................... 170
5.
ANSYS
CAE.
ANSYS,
1970 .,
6.
............................................................................................................ 171
................................................................................. 174
Mesh Control ............................................................................................. 181
..................................................................................... 181
..................................................................................... 189
.................................................................. 195
Refinement .................................................................................................. 195
............................................................... 198
.................................................................... 201
............................................................................. 202
........................................................................................... 204
................................................................................... 204
Mechanical ANSYS .. 208
........................................................... 209
.
6.1.
6.1.1.
6.1.2.
6.2.
6.3.
6.3.1.
6.3.2.
6.3.3.
6.3.4.
6.3.5.
6.3.6.
.
ANSYS,
(John Swonson),
.
ANSYS, Inc.,
ANSYS
................................................................................................................................. 255
:
,
,
,
............................. 211
...................................................................... 213
............................................................................................. 218
..................................................................................... 221
........................................................................................................... 234
.......................................................................................... 241
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............................................................................................. 245
....................................................................... 247
......................................................................... 249
............................................................................... 249
...................................................................... 252
........................................................... 252
-
,
.............................................................. 171
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.3.1.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
5.3.4.
5.3.5.
5.3.6.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
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2
(ai bi x ci y )
bi
yj
yk , ci
xk
xj ,
e
1 xi
1
1 xj
2
1 xk
-
xk y j ,
yi
yj
yk
-
N j , Nk
-
N i ( x, y )
i, j , k .
(57)
x j yk
,
:
.
-
e
; ai
e
x, y
u y x, y
1
(56)
.
u x x, y
(60)
;
i jk .
U ( x, y )
U e,
e
1 0
I
e
i
,
N j ( x, y )
-
N k ( x, y ) .
-
,
-
.
ux x, y
1
2
x
3
y, u y x, y
4
5
x
6
y.
(58)
(60)
34
:
35
.
uy / y
ux / y u y / x
y
e
xy
e
(61)
(61)
B
e
–
U e,
B
e
2
e
0
ci
bi
| bj
| 0
| cj
0
cj
bj
,
,
(62)
-
,
e
bi
0
ci
,
.
,
1
,
(60),
e
B
,
ux / x
x
| bk
| 0
| ck
0
ck
bk
1
2
:
:
Bi B j Bk .
U1
(63)
...
Ui ,
U
e
Ui
uix
.
uiy
Ui
...
:
(66)
Un
x
xy
D
D
y
e
e
e
D
e
B
U
e
e
,
:
(64)
e
U
:
e
D
1
E
e
1
1
2
0 0
E–
;
0
0
(65)
.
D
,
.
e
B
e
-
,
(67)
e
U ( x, y)
-
ui , j ,k x
.
ui , j ,k y
U i , j ,k
:
e
.
U i,j,k
-
1
–
,
Uk
,
2
e
Ui
Uj
N ( x, y)
e
e
U e.
(68)
(62)
:
x
e
B
y
xy
e
U
e
.
(69)
e
.
,
,
[1, 7],
36
-
,
37
[1]:
T
U
m
m
T
P
dV
e
e
U ( x, y )
e 1 Ve
m
e
K
g e dV
q e dS
e
T
B
e
D
e
e
B e dV ,
(72)
Ve
e 1 Ve
T
U ( x, y )
T
(70)
U
0,
T
e
K
e
U
-
e
.
e 1 Se
Ve
e
e
h
-
,
; Se
,
B
-
,
e
,
K
B
e
T
e
D
B e Ve .
e
.
(71)
,
V
Ve
.
,
,
-
P
:
N ( x, y )
e
e
,
,
U
P
U
B
–
–
e
e 1
m
U
T
e 1
e
U
e
g e dV
gy
Pi g
g
e
Pj
g
Pjx g
Pk
g
Pjy g
U
T
N ( x, y )
e
T
e
q e dS
Pky
e
gx
gy
.
. 1.7)
(75)
gx
g
e
gy
(71)
.
(71)
,
0.
(71)
.
e
Se
38
1
Ve
3
Pkx g
Ve
T
gx
g
Ve
m
e 1
N ( x, y )
e
e
B e dV
Pix g
Piy
P
(70)
D
(74)
(
-
.
T
g e dV .
Ve
,
T
e
Ve
g
(70) –
m
T
(74)
.
T
-
,
g
,
(64)-(69)
(73)
,
Se:
39
q
P
N ( x, y )
e
T
q e ds .
e
,
(76)
m
Se
q
(76)
ij
Kij
Kij
e 1
e
Sij
-
q
P
e
Pi
Pj
q
, i, j 1,2,...., n .
g
P ,
,
Pix
q
qx
Piy
q
qy
P .
g
P e,
(76),
–
m
Pjx q
Psg
qx
1
Sij
2
Pjy q
Pk q
.
qy
( Psg )e , s 1,2,...., N ,
(77)
Pky q
g
P
,
e
–
0
Pi
0
e
m
g
g
Pi e , i 1,2,...., n .
,
,
P
P
-
q
g
P
P ,
q
0.
K U
(78)
(78)
–
m
Ps q
-
u1x , u1 y ,......, uny
,
( Psq )e , s 1,2,....., N ;
-
Pi
m
q
q
Pi e , i 1,2,...., n .
(85)
e 1
N=2n
P
(84)
e 1
,
K U
(83)
e 1
(71),
T
(82)
e 1
e
Pkx q
U
(81)
,
:
q
e
U , P , K
P
g
q
P ,
(79)
-
K
q, s
-
. 1.2.
(79)
.
.
-
-
K
-
F
(72)
e
(
.
. 1.7).
,
m
K sq
( K sq )e , s, q 1,2,...., N ,
(80)
e 1
(72)
40
U
T
e
F
e
P
g
e
P
q
e
41
U
T
e
K
e
U
e
0.
(86)
,
2
(79),
K xx
:
K
e
U
F
e
P
e
g
P
e
n
q
e
.
(87)
T
z2
K zz
)
(
P ,
K
. 1.5.
.
,
.
–
S1
T x, y , z , t ,
S1 .
x, y , z
(90)
–
q:
.
0,
-
K xx
Ps ,
s
(79),
-
x
,
y
,
T
x
K yy
x
T
y
S2
T
z
K zz
y
q,
z
-
(91)
-
z
S2,
:
-
Ts1 :
U .
,
S2
2n
Psq .
-
.
-
Ts1
(64)
-
(89)
(79)
Psg
–
;c–
.
K squq
;
;
-
us
(89)
; K xx , K yy , K zz
-
.
,
T
,
t
w w x, y, z, t
K
Ps
c
T x, y , z , t
(79).
,
(62)
w
x, y, z
F e,
(87),
e
2
T
y2
K yy
,
P
F
T
2
T
x2
(88)
.
q
,
0.
–
q 1
S3
:
1.10.
K xx
,
.
-
T
x
x
K yy
Ts –
, h –
T
y
y
K zz
T
z
x, y, z
42
(92)
-
, qh
-
h Ts Tb
.
–
.
h Ts Tb ,
S3, Tb –
,
,
z
-
t0:
[4, 9]
T0
T x, y, z, t0 .
43
(93)
(89)-(93)
:
(89)
-
-
(92), (93)
[4, 9]
1
K xx
V 2
T
x
2
2
T
y
K yy
K zz
T
z
2
T x, y, z
T
c
T dV
t
2 w
-
,
n
.
.
(
T
) T
(
T1
. 1.8).
q,
qh,
N ( x, y , z )
ijp
,...,
4
.
:
e
T e.
(96)
4-
e
-
Ni N j N k N p
e
xj
yj
zj
det xk
yk
xp
yp
zk ; bi
zp
-
ai
T
e
Ti
Tj
Tp .
Tk
Q
Q
-
e
; Ni
1
(ai bi x ci y di z ), (97)
6Ve
jkp
T
(95)
x, y , z :
Tn .
w.
,
z.
Ni ( x, y, z),..., N p ( x, y, z),
-
)
4
,
N ( x, y, z )
-
Z
y
4
1
.
(
3
(95),
T ( x, y , z )
N ( x, y , z )
(94)
m
x
(94)
h
T Tb dS .
2
S3
S2
2
,
2
qT dS
1
T
e
-
e
Qi
Qj
Qk
Qp .
xj
di
e
Q
P
1 yj
zj
det 1 yk
xj 1 zj
zk ; ci
zp
1 yp
K
1 zk ;
xp 1 z p
yj 1
det xk
yk
xp
yp
1 ; Ve
1
.
N j , Nk , N p
TI
det xk
-
,
QK
i, j , k , p .
:
I
J
Y
X
. 1.8
44
D
e
K xx
0
0
K yy
0
0
0
0
K zz
45
;
e
(98)
g
B
bi
1
ci
6Ve
di
e
bj
e
bk
cj
dj
T
x
T
y
T
z
e
Q
T
B
T e,
e
C
e
T
t
T
B
e
T
e
D
e
B e dV
m
e 1
T
e
cp .
dp
N
e
Ve
T
T
e
B
c N
e
N e dV ,
(105)
q,
,
e
T e.
t
w,
:
(100)
,
-
q
Q
T
e
q N
e
dS ;
(106)
S2 e
(96)-
g
w N
e
T
e
dV ;
(107)
D
e
B
e
T dV
Q
h
T
e
hTb N
e
dS .
(108)
,
-
S3e
T dV
t
e
T dS
S2 e
S3 e
T dS
S3 e
w N
e
T dV
Ve
m
S3 e
h
T
2
T
:
(101)
T
e
N
C
N
e
K
h 2
Tb dS .
2
K T
Q
q
Q
g
Q
h
;
, Q
e
e 1
Q
q
-
g
,
,
T
0.
(102)
Q
h
,
.
(102)
-
.
:
46
(109)
; C
)
m
e 1
,
,
e
T
(
T
)
T ,
m
t
T dS
(101)
T
(104)
,
e
1
T
2
Ve
T
e
N e dS ,
:
(102)
hTb N
T
e
h N
Ve
e
e 1
, (103)
:
»
Q
q N
h
e
Ve
(100)
e
Q
S3 e
C
T
N ( x, y , z )
t
(94)
c N
g
e
Q
»
«
e
q
e
Q
e
«
K
(96)
e 1
e
Ve
e,
m
K
e
(99)
bp
ck
dk
e
47
,
(109),
-
(116)-(118)
(115),
:
Kij
Kij , i, j 1,..., n ;
e
e 1
(110)
Cij , i, j 1,..., n ;
m
q
q
Qi e , i 1,..., n ;
Qi
K , C , Q
.
K
(119)
-
(
,
g
Qi e , i 1,..., n ;
-
,
.
-
,
(113)
e 1
Qi
2 Q .
0
q
)
m
.
m
h
T
(119),
(112)
e 1
g
2
C
t
1
,
(111)
e
e 1
Qi
T
(119)
m
Cij
2
C
t
K
m
h
Qi e , i 1,..., n .
,
(114)
(119)
.
e 1
,
(109)
.
C
Q
Q
q
Q
g
Q
h
t
.
T
Q ,
K T
-
,
(119)
,
,
.
(91) –
(92) –
(115)
(101).
t
(93)
t1 t0
,
T
.
t
T
1
T
t
T
1
0
.
(116)
1.10.1.
:
T
Q
1
T
2
1
Q
2
.
1
T
0
;
(117)
.
(118)
.
,
A(
1
Q
0
q,
j
qh.
48
. 1.9).
49
i
–
–
-
Ti
q
,
Tj
i
q
j
:
Qeq
x
qh
L
Qeh
(
T
qA
1
,
0
(124)
dS
A hTb
0
.
1
(125)
e
)
hTb N
T
e
Sj
-
,
Ti Tj .
e
w:
xj
:
T x
Ni
dS
T
Si
. 1.9
T
q N
xj
x
xj
xj
N
T
e
Ni
e
Nj
T e,
e
Q
(120)
w N
T
e
wA x j x
dx
L xi x xi
dV
Ve
i
x xi
.
xj xj
; Nj
g
e
wAL
.
2
,
0
: Qeq
-
0
q
(126)
0
.
:
D
K xx , B
e
e
1
L
(«
K
B
e
T
e
D
e
»)
B e dV
Ve
h N
1
1
Ah
T
e
Ve
N e dV
c
xi
x
xj
xi
xj
x
x xi
x j xi
xj
xi
.
( . 1.10).
q,
:
xj
-
.
(122)
»)
xj
c N
N e dS
0 0
.
0 1
(«
e
:
T
e
Sj
AK xx 1
1
L
C
1.10.2.
(121)
1 1.
ij
–
.
k
q
W(x,y)
(123)
i
j
cAL 2 1
.
1 2
6
qh
. 1.10
50
–
qh.
y
x xi
dx
x j xi
jk
51
x
-
(
T
T
Ti T j
e
)
-
,
q
Tk .
ij,
1
Ni
2
(ai
N
e
T
Ni
e
Nj
Nk
bi x ci y )
T e,
e
,
e
e
ijk; ai
xk y j , bi
x j yk
(127)
1 xi
1
det 1 x j
2
1 xk
yi
yj –
yk
yk , ci
xj .
yj
Nj, Nk
xk
,
q
e
Q
q N
T
e
-
:
:
T x
jk
qL jk
dS
2
Si
0
h
e
1 ,Q
1
hTb N
T
e
hTb Lij
dS
2
Sj
1
1 .
0
,
w:
Q
-
g
T
e
w N
e
dV
Ve
i, j, k.
1
w e
1 .
3
1
(132)
:
-
D
K
B
e
T
e
D
e
o
K yy
, B
h N
T
e
1
e
2
e
bi
bj
bk
ci
cj
ck
g
(128)
.
D
e
B
e
h
Sij
bi bi
K xx
b j bi
4 e
bk bi
bi b j
bi bik
b jb j
b j bk
bk b j
bk bk
Ni N j
0
N j Ni
NjNj
0 dS
0
0
0
ci ci
ci c j
ci cik
c j ci
c jc j
c j ck
ck ci
ck c j
ck ck
K yy
e
,
hLij
6
2 1 0
1 2 0 .,
A 1 10
K xx 50
(«
c N
T
e
»)
N e dV
Ve
c
12
e
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
3
0 0 0
e
Ti
Tj .
Tk
bk
ck
(133)
e
. 1.11.
–
.
2
.
q 1 10
i, j.
e
2
bj
cj
(129)
Lij –
C
e
bi
ci
1
1.10.3.
Ni Ni
4
T
x
T
y
N e dS
Sj
T
e
B
o
B e dV
e
Ve
e
K xx
(131)
L
,
-
L
T1
(130)
q
1
3
2
L1
L2
. 1.11
52
,
.
:
53
,
-
:
T1 = 100
2
,
4
0, 2
K xx
L1= 0,1 , L2= 0,1
T
T
.
=500
,
,
50 10
Q
q
AK xx 1
1
L1
2
1
1
2
,
.
(134)
2
L1= 0,1 , L2= 0,1
1
1
0
(109)
1
50 10
,
1
: 0
0
2
0
3
10
1
0
(135)
.
1
T
T
.
T2 , T3 .
T1 T2 T3 ,
,
(120)-(125):
1 1 10 3 50 1
AK xx 1
1 1
1
L1
0,1
1
0
0
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
0
1 , Q
1
0 T1
1 T2
1 T3
K
0
10 0 .
1
2
(136)
50 10
Q
0
0 .
10
q
-
C
2
1
C
1
1
2
qA
(137)
T1 = 100
T1
100
0
1 T2
1 T3
K
1
2
100 .
20
3
2
.
54
1
L
–
,
1
1
(138)
.
1 10 4 1 10
3
0
10
1
8000 500 1 10
6
3
0
.
1
0,1 2 1
1 2
(139)
(140)
.
:
Q
. 1.11.
A 1 10
0
2 1
66,667
1 2
: T1= 100 C, T2= 80 C, T3= 60 C.
,
1
1
:
cAL1 2 1
1 2
6
-
,
t0 = 0.
tn t0 1000 ,
n = 2.
(110)-(112):
50 10
-
.
1 10 4 1 10
1
:
,
2
: T0 = 0
1
1
-
K
.
–
q 1 10 T
1 10 3 50 1
1
0,1
1
1
1
1
0
qA
2
= 8000
2
(120)-(125):
K
c
3
T1 = 100
-
1
,
T2 , T3 .
T1 T2 T3 ,
K
50
q
2
q T3 A
0, 2
0
1
1 10 2 T3 1 10
3
0
1
0,1T3
0
1
. (141)
(110) (112):
55
K
50 10
1
1
2
1
2
0
1.1
0
1 ,
1
(142)
1
2 1 0
66,67 1 4 1 ,
0 1 2
Q
1
2
3
500
100
49,7
11,2
1000
100
59,6
48,5
,
(143)
0
0,1T3 0 .
1
1.11.
ANSYS
(144)
ANSYS
,
t = 500 .
(119),
KC
1,0333
0,2333
0
2
C
t
K
2
C
t
CK
K
:
0, 2333
2,0667
0, 2333
,
0
0, 2333 ,
1,0333
,
(145)
.
(146)
ANSYS.
:
0
T3
0
0,1 0 .
0
(Interactive)
.
(147)
APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language)
,
ANSYS
.
,
,
,
«
– »
.
T30
T1 = 100
0, 2333
T2
0, 2333
1,0333
T3
100
0,2T30
0,0667 0,7667
T2
0,7667 0,0333
T3
.
,
.
0
(148)
.
–
,
.
. 1.1.
56
ANSYS,
:
2,0667
,
(GUI)
Workbench.
(119),
-
,
-
,
Q
,
.
(Batch)
0,0333 0,7667
0
0,7667 0,0667 0,7667 .
0
0,7667 0,0333
0
0,1 0
,
.
(119)
Q
-
57
-
ANSYS
(
-
.
3.
,
,
-
.
)
(
.
-
,
.).
:
(
1.
(
,
,
-
.),
.
)–
(
,
,
,
,
,
.
-
-
.
.
-
.
ANSYS
3.
,
-
.
ANSYS.
,
(
.
.
(Help)
ANSYS
,
.
.),
4.
.
,
-
.
PREP7.
ANSYS
Workbench
.
ANSYS, Inc.
Design Modeler.
CAD-
5.
.
.
,
-
,
Workbench
.
6.
,
,
CAD
.
–
–
Workbench
ANSYS
:
(
,
(
,
)
,
.
-
,
.
ANSYS, Inc.
(
Workbench
,
.
.).
Workbench
58
.
59
.
CAE,
,
,
.).
,
Workbench
,
,
,
.
–
-
– Workbench,
.
1.
2.
,
.)
ANSYS
2.
.
-
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
,
ANSYS WORKBENCH
?
?
ANSYS Workbench
,
?
,
.
,
?
5.
6.
7.
8.
.
,
.
-
.
?
,
–
?
,
-
.
-
:
.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
?
16.
17.
-
(
?
).
,
.
(
,
)?
,
-
.
?
,
.
;
.
?
,
,
-
,
.
?
-
-
).
-
;
?
(
18.
19.
,
.
.
20.
?
21.
(
,
,
.).
,
,
,
-
.
ANSYS?
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
60
-
61
-
.
Workbench
,
,
-
,
.
2.1.
Project Schematic
,
Workbench
. 2.2).
(
)
.
-
WORKBENCH
.
ANSYS Workbench
/ANSYS 12/Workbench.
,
.
Toolbox –
,
(
. 2.1).
. 2.2
Project Schematic.
,
(
. 2.3).
-
: Analysis Systems –
,
,
ANSYS.
.
Component Systems –
,
:
-
,
,
.
Custom Systems
,
. 2.3
.
. 2.1
-
,
,
Windows.
.
-
.
Design Exploration
,
.
62
63
-
Properties –
,
Project Schematic
-
Reset Window Layout
View.
.
-
,
(
. 2.6).
,
,
(
,
.
. 2.4
)
. 2.4
Geometry.
,
,
Workbench
-
.
,
,
. 2.5).
Messages
ANSYS
,
CAD/CAE,
Messages,
,
(
-
-
. 2.6
.
Refresh Project
Update Project
(
-
.
Hide/Show Messages,
Workbench.
-
.
Compact Mode
Workbench,
. 2.7).
-
. 2.5
Workbench
.
,
.
64
. 2.7
-
Workbench
Tools/Options.
. 2.8
-
65
2.2.
.
Restore Defaults
.
, ANSYS
;
Toolbox, (
Units
,
(
-
-
. 2.10).
:
Static Structural –
Transient Structural –
Steady-State Thermal –
Transient Thermal –
Modal –
Harmonic Response –
Linear Buckling –
Explicit Dynamics –
. 2.8
.
WORKBENCH
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
. 2.9).
,
-
,
.
,
,
.
. 2.10,
-
ANSYS
Workbench
Help
: ANSYS, Samcef, MBD
.
.
-
-
F1,
,
,
. 2.9
.
-
. 2.11.
Workbench
.
Workbench 2.0
,
.
. 2.10
66
67
,
(
.
-
. 2.11).
(Clear Generated
(Delete),
(Rename),
(Properties).
Data),
,
.
,
( . 2.13).
,
,
(Edit),
. 2.12
(Update),
(Transfer Data From New)
.
,
.
,
Engineering Data,
. 2.11
(
.
. 2.11).
,
-
:
Setup
Toolbox
(
.
,
;
Solution
-
(
.
. 2.11).
-
.
)
Toolbox.
)
(
Project Schematic.
.
(
.
Results
. 2.11),
.
. 2.13
,
.
Project Schematic
( . 2.12)
(Update),
Workbench
:
(Duplicate),
(Replace With),
68
.
,
69
,
-
.
(Engineering Data),
(Model)
Share.
(Geometry),
,
,
,
,
Solution
.
Steady-State Thermal
Setup
Structural
Static
.
.
.
Toolbox,
,
Geometry,
.
,
,
Data Geometry.
,
,
Data, Geometry Model.
,
( . 2.15).
Engineering
Engineering
Model,
,
,
. 2.14
Workbench
,
:
(Transfer Data)
(Share).
.
,
. 2.15
.
.
Transfer Data To New Transfer
.
-
,
(
.
. 2.14
-
. 2.16)
Data From New
.
70
71
,
.
-
.
.
1.
ANSYS Workbench.
:
Workbench?
Project Schematic
Transient Structural, Steady-State Thermal
Toolbox?
Static Structural,
Modal?
?
Import
Refresh Project
Workbench.
?
Update Project
-
?
.wbpj
2.
. 2.16
.
.
dp0.
-
,
.
,
«
«
».
».
:
Geometry,
Model, Results?
dpN,
N
-
?
?
.
(.agdb)
?
:
(.mechdb);
,
(.mechdb);
«
(file.rst);
3.
ANSYS,
?
«
»,
»?
:
Work-
-
.
bench (ds.dat);
.
(file.err);
(solve.out).
,
,
:
?
,
-
-
?
,
,
?
user_files.
?
,
?
4.
Workbench?
5.
6.
72
?
file.rst?
73
3.1.
3.
Geometry.
DESIGN MODELER
,
Design Modeler,
.
-
Design Modeler
,
ANSYS,
.
.
,
Geometry,
,
– New Geometry
-
. 3.2). WorkDesign Modeler;
,
. 3.3.
bench
,
. 3.2
Geometry,
. 3.1
,
Properties
. 3.1).
Basic Geometry Options
,
,
,
,
,
,
Advanced Geometry Options
:
(
3D
),
CAD,
.
,
,
.
-
74
,
Geometry. ANSYS
Design Modeler,
CADImport
,
: Parasolid (.x_b, .x_t), IGES (.iges,
.igs), SolidWorks (.SLDPRT, .SLDASM), Unigraphics NX (.prt), Inventor
(.ipt, .iam), Pro/Engineer (.prt, .asm), ACIS (.sat)
.
,
Design Modeler,
.agdb.
,
Reset
.
. 3.2).
Design Modeler
:
.
.
;
(Tree Outline).
;
(Details View).
;
75
(Graphics).
-
.
(Tree
-
Outline)
(
. 3.4).
,
-
.
,
.
. 3.4
,
.
. 3.3
,
. 3.6).
:
File
;
Create –
;
Concept –
;
Tools –
. 3.4.
-
,
;
View –
;
Help –
Modeler.
. 3.5
(Details View)
Design
,
(
. 3.6).
,
76
,
77
.
-
.
-
,
,
Shift,
,
.
-
.
(Graphics)
,
-
–
,
(
.
. 3.7).
–
,
,
.
-
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
. 3.7.
-
-
,
.
. 3.6
.
:
–
. 3.7
.
-
.
Ctrl,
.
,
.
Esc.
,
Ctrl.
:
.
,
,
,
. Design Modeler
,
.
–
.
.
:
.
Ctrl,
78
.
79
,
,
.
-
(
. 3.8).
.
,
.
. 3.9
3.2.
. 3.8
,
-
.
,
.
(«
Extend to Adjacent
.
,
.
»),
Extend to Limits
;
,
Flood Blends.
.
-
,
Design Modeler
:
(Sketching) –
Flood Area.
,
,
,
(
-
,
(Modeling) –
,
. Design Modeler
.
. 3.10
(
. 3.10).
. 3.9).
80
-
.
,
,
,
81
Design Modeler
:
Oxyz,
,
y–
x–
,
z–
.
,
,
.
,
.
: Oxy (XYPlane), Oxz (ZXPlane), Oyz
,
-
(YZPlane).
Create New Plane
.
Details View.
(
(
. 3.11
Plane)
-
. 3.11):
From Plane –
From Face –
From Point and Edge –
From Point and Normal –
Transform
;
,
.
;
:
;
,
Move Transform Up –
Move Transform Down
.
Remove Transform.
-
;
From Three Points –
From Coordinates –
;
,
-
-
.
,
,
, –
(Base Plane),
(Base Point, Base Edge)
. -
(Base Face),
,
Generate
Design Modeler
.
.
Generate
,
;
:
(Axes) –
,
-
,
(Offset) –
;
(Rotate) –
,
.
-
,
.
-
;
-
.
.
82
,
83
Sketch1,
-
,
(Rename)
(Delete)
,
Draw –
Modify –
Dimensions –
Constraints –
Settings –
,
.
-
,
,
:
(Hide Sketch),
(Look at),
(Show Dependencies),
.
(Look at)
Sketching.
(Tree Outline)
(Sketching Toolboxes),
( . 3.12):
;
;
;
;
.
:
,
.
,
.
,
.
Settings
Sketching Toolboxes.
(Grid).
: Show
in 2D –
Snap –
;
(Major Grid Spacing).
.
-
;
(Minor-Steps per Major).
.
,
,
,
,
;
(Snaps per Minor).
,
-
,
,
.
,
,
.
Draw, Modify, Dimensions, Constraints.
.
,
Generate.
ANSYS
84
-
.
,
. 3.12
-
;
-
Constraints –
.
,
-
:
.
Modify
-
Design Modeler.
85
-
3.2.1.
.
,
Design Modeler
.
.
-
Draw
(Arc by 3 Points)
:
(Arc by Center);
(Ellipse).
(Line).
;
,
(Tangent Line).
,
;
-
.
(Spline).
,
.
Polyline.
;
(Line by 2 Tangents).
,
,
:
(Open End),
(Open End with Points),
;
(Polyline).
.
-
,
Open End.
Closed End;
(Polygon).
,
.
(Closed End),
(Closed End with Points);
(Construction Point).
.
,
Construction Point at Intersection,
.
n;
,
-
.
(Oval).
Toolboxes).
,
Undo
Rectangle by 3 Points;
,
-
,
-
(Sketching
Esc.
,
.
Redo.
-
(Rectangle).
.
.
,
;
(Circle).
,
.
.
.
Circle by 3 Tangents;
,
(Arc by Tangent).
86
-
,
,
,
,
,
Back.
87
-
-
(Trim).
;
,
,
View.
Details
.
Full Circle).
-
. 3.13
(
. 3.13
-
.
.
,
-
Ignore Axis;
(Extend).
.
Ignore Axis;
(Split).
,
,
.
-
,
.
: Split at Select
,
, Split Edges at Point –
; Split Edges at All Points
; Split Edge into
n
;
3.2.2.
.
-
Modify
Equal Segments –
:
(Drag).
(Fillet).
.
,
,
Radius.
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
;
(Corner).
,
;
88
.
«
-
.
.
,
;
(Cut).
-
.
,
,
:
(Trim 1st, Trim 2nd),
(Full Circle);
.
(Trim Both),
(Trim None),
(Chamfer).
Length.
,
n
» (Paste Handle)
.
,
.
,
,
.
(
)
: End/Set Paste Handle –
, End/Use Plane Origin as Handle –
, End/Use Default Paste Handle –
89
-
.
Clear Selection
;
.
(Replicate).
-
,
.
.
,
(Paste),
:
;
(r)
(Duplicate).
-
(f)
.
.
(
-
(
. 3.14),
.
,
.
,
,
. 3.15),
-
.
;
-
.
End.
Esc.
,
,
;
. 3.15
(Offset).
.
.
,
-
,
End Selection/Place Offset.
,
.
,
(Spline Edit).
,
. 3.14
,
,
;
Spline.
.
(Copy).
.
,
,
Cut,
;
-
-
,
,
-
.
.
(Move).
.
,
.
,
90
91
-
3.2.3.
,
,
-
,
,
;
(Coincident).
-
,
.
.
;
(Midpoint).
,
.
.
.
:
).
,
Constraints,
,
(Fixed).
.
(
;
(Symmetry).
.
,
,
(
,
).
.
-
(
Fixed Endpoints –
-
Select new symmetry axis);
(Parallel).
-
.
.
,
;
(Horizontal).
-
(
X).
,
.
(
X
,
,
Select multiple).
.;
;
(Vertical).
Y).
(
,
Y
(Perpendicular).
.
,
.
,
;
,
.
(Concentric).
,
,
-
,
;
(Equal Radius).
.
,
;
(Equal Length).
.
.
92
-
-
,
;
(Tangent).
-
,
;
93
,
-
(Equal Distance).
,
.
Design Modeler
.
AutoConstraints.
.
(1-2
2-3
3-4
3.2.4.
2-3,
-
.).
,
Design Modeler
,
,
,
:
,
,
.
-
. 3.16.
,
,
.
,
Modeler
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
:
Design
,
.
,
,
,
.
-
.
. Design Modeler
. 3.16
Auto Constraints
: Cursors
.
,
Global.
,
Cursors
,
.
Global
.
Design Modeler
-
(over-constrained)
.
Dimensions.
Semi-Automatic.
Modeler
-
.
,
,
,
;
,
.
,
,
Details View.
,
-
: Skip –
.
.
94
Design
-
,
; Exit –
; Continue –
.
95
.
Dimension;
,
,
,
,
-
.
.
,
-
.
. Design Modeler
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
(Horizontal).
X).
-
(
,
,
,
Details View
( -
. 3.17).
;
(Vertical).
(
;
(Length/Distance).
. 3.17
),
Y).
(Value).
-
,
,
Reference Only;
.
Edit.
-
.
-
,
;
(Radius).
,
Move.
-
,
.
.
(RMX)
;
(Diameter).
.
(Angle).
(RMN),
Animate,
;
.
,
(
.
.
Alternate Angle);
(General).
-
96
)
.
-
Cycles.
:
(
,
-
.
.
Display Values.
Values
97
,
Names –
,
.
3.3.
-
.
-
-
,
.
,
-
. Design Modeler
Modelling
.
.
.
. 3.18
Sketch Instance,
-
,
Details View,
Generate.
:
,
,
.
Details View (
Base Sketch –
.
-
. 3.18)
,
;
:
,
(
).
,
,
;
.
3.3.1.
;
Base X, Base Y –
.
,
;
,
,
Instance X, Instance Y –
;
Rotate Angle –
(Instance X, Instance Y);
Scale –
.
(Extrude)
.
. 3.19
Base Object –
.
:
,
-
.
Generate. Design Modeler
.
,
,
:
-
,
.
;
Operation –
,
Add Material,
.
-
.
.
,
.
98
Material
es –
,
«
»
99
Cut
Imprint Fac,
.
(
Direction Vector –
.
,
Add Frozen
. 110);
,
(Normal),
Direction –
.
None
;
.
.
: Normal –
,
, Both Symmetric
, Both Asymme.
.
Fixed –
,
, To Next
, To Face –
, To Surface
-
Reversed –
tric
Extent Type –
Through All –
(
Depth –
. 3.20);
,
-
.
.
. 3.20
,
(Line Body),
(Surface Body).
–
(Revolve)
(
Object, Operation
. 3.19
100
.
Direction
–
Angle
. 3.21).
Extrude.
,
.
101
Base
Axis
-
(
),
.
,
.
.
-
,
.
,
.
Thin/Surface?
As
Yes,
.
(Sweep)
-
. 3.21
.
:
Profile –
Path –
Alignment –
;
;
.
Path
-
Tangent –
.
Global Axis
;
.
Scale –
. 3.22
;
Twist Specification –
,
(Skin/Loft).
.
(No Twist)
,
Turns –
–
.
Pitch –
Turns
Pitch
. 3.22.
,
-
Ctrl.
. 3.23.
,
.
102
Profiles
,
–
.
Sweep
.
.
,
,
,
103
Move to Top –
;
Move Up –
;
Move Down –
;
Move to Bottom –
-
. 3.24
.
,
Delete.
,
,
(
. 3.25).
:
Line Body –
,
(
. 3.23
Design Modeler
,
Fix Guide Line.
,
(guide line).
.
Continue Sketch Selection
-
.
,
,
.
(
Details View.
.
. 3.23).
.
-
,
Profiles
(
-
. 3.25
).
,
Lines From Points, Lines From
. 126);
,
.
,
Edges, Lines From Sketches ( .
Surface Body –
,
,
(
Thickness).
,
,
Surface from Edges, Surface from Sketches, Surfaces from
Faces ( .
. 128);
Solid –
,
.
,
,
,
Primitives ( .
. 109).
(Parts)
Form New Part
.
.
. 3.24):
104
-
105
.
.
Extrude, Rotate, Sweep, Skin/Loft
As Thin/Surface?,
.
(
No).
(
Yes),
: Inward Thickness –
,
, Outward Thickness
,
.
.
,
Solid
.
Fixed Radius Blend.
Geometry
,
,
Radius
.
,
-
Variable Radius
Transitions
Blend.
Linear –
: Smooth –
Start Radius, End Radius
.
.
Thin/Surface.
-
Selection Type
. 3.26
:
.
Faces to Remove –
Faces to Keep
;
Bodies Only –
.
Geometry
Selection Type.
;
c
. 3.26.
,
.
( . 3.27)
Chamfer.
Geometry
-
.
Direction
: Inward –
z, Outward
, Mid-Plane –
-
,
.
-
Type
: Left-Right –
.
. 3.27
,
. Design Modeler
,
, Left-Angle (Right-Angle) –
,
.
. 110).
.
Freeze
(Line Body)
Vertex Blend.
(Sufrace Body)
106
-
.
(
Body
,
-
107
(
Verticies)
-
.
,
,
.
,
Points.
: Construction Point –
, Spot Weld –
,
«
.
Base Faces)
(
Single –
,
(Face Offset);
Sequence By Delta –
:
(Sigma),
(Delta),
(Face Offset);
Sequence By N –
:
(Sigma),
(N)
(Omega),
(Face Offset);
From Coordinates File –
;
Manual Input –
,
», Point Load –
(
Guide Edges),
(
Definition):
:
(Sigma),
(Edge Offset),
-
-
,
(Edge Offset)
,
(Edge Offset),
-
. 3.28
Design Modeler
,
:
,
.
Points
108
-
. 3.28.
,
,
,
,
.
Create Primitives (
,
(Base Plane),
gin Definitions),
,
109
. 3.29).
,
-
(Ori-
.
tion
,
Add Material, Cut Material
.
OperaAs
-
Thin/Surface?,
.
Design Modeler.
. 3.30
Freeze
,
Unfreeze.
Tools
.
Generate
. 3.29
3.3.2.
.
,
,
,
.
, Design Modeler
,
,
,
.
Freeze
Unfreeze
,
,
.
-
-
,
.
Orientation
Add Frozen.
(Pattern),
.
Create.
.
,
,
,
,
.
-
,
,
.
Modeler
Freeze –
(
Design
)
-
.
Pattern Type
Linear –
(Direction),
Circular –
Geometry
:
.
(Offset)
(Copies);
.
(Axis),
.
(
110
. 3.30).
-
,
.
(Copies).
–
-
(Angle)
Angle
Evenly Spaced
;
111
Rectangular –
.
-
,
,
,
,
.
Create
.
Pattern
. 3.31.
Pattern Type
,
«
,
»
.
,
.
Bodies
,
.
;
.
(
Mirror –
Mirror Plane
,
Type
. 3.32).
-
.
No
Preserve Bodies?;
. 3.32
Move –
:
.
(Source Plane)
(Destination Plane).
.
serve Bodies?,
No
,
.
. 3.31
Body Operation.
112
-
. 3.33;
Delete –
Body Operation
.
.
113
Pre-
. 3.33
Scale –
.
. 3.34
,
Scaling Origin): World Origin –
, Body Centroids –
.
0,001
1000.
Simplify –
Design Modeler
Yes).
Simplify Topology;
Sew –
Translate –
, Point –
(Scaling Factor)
.
.
Simplify Geometry ( ,
,
-
(
(Surface Body),
).
-
.
,
,
: Normal –
Tolerance,
, User Define –
Loose –
-
.
,
-
,
rection Definition): Selection –
, Coordinates –
.
Distance,
–
X Offset, Y Offset, Z offset.
Rotate –
Create Solids.
Angle.
Cut Material –
,
Yes
Sew
. 3.34.
User Tolerance (1
;
114
(0,5
),
)
-
.
,
tion): Selection –
.
,
.
,
No).
Cut Material
.
Preserve Bodies?
;
(
Preserve Bodies?
;
(
Axis Defini, Components –
-
.
Body Operation
(Extrude, Rotate
.)
.
(
)
.
(
Preserve Bodies?
Body Operation
. 3.35.
115
Di-
-
-
. 3.35
Imprint Faces –
.
-
Body Operation «
.
»
Operation,
. 3.37
,
Boolean.
(Solids),
(Line Body)
Imprint Faces.
-
( . 3.36).
Preserve Bodies?
(
Body).
.
Create.
Operation
Unite –
No);
(Surface
-
:
Tool Bodies
.
;
Subtract –
,
serve Tool Bodies?
;
Intersect –
. 3.36
Slice Material –
.
,
,
,
.
(
Yes).
. 3.37.
.
Preserve Bodies?
Body Operation
.
Tool Bodies
Target Bodies
.
.
Tool Bodies
, Intersect Result –
: Intersection of All Bodies –
, Union of All Intersection
-
.
Preserve Tool Bodies?
Yes, Sliced,
,
Yes/No,
(Frozen)
116
Pre-
117
.
-
Boolean
. 3.38.
. 3.39
Slice By Surface –
,
. 3.38
(
No).
Slice by Surface
Slice.
Create
,
(
.
.
Slice Targets (
Slice by Plane
-
,
.
Bounded Surface?;
Slice Off Faces –
,
118
Faces.
Modeler
.
Slice
;
-
Slice By Surface
.
Slice
. 3.39.
-
-
. 3.40.
Target Face
,
Slice Type
-
Slice
,
,
Freeze).
:
Slice by Plane –
(Base Plane).
,
– All Bodies)
Selected Bodies
.
(
Target Face)
(Slice Targets=Select Bodies).
Slice Targets=All Bodies.
Bounded Surface?
Slice Off Faces
119
. 3.41;
.
Design
,
Slice Off Edges –
Slice Off Faces
(Line body).
.
Section).
(Cross
Edges.
Slice
. 3.42.
. 3.42
Face Delete,
. 3.40
Create.
,
«
»
Automatic).
Faces
Method
(
Edge Delete,
Face Delete Edge Delete
.
.
Healing Method.
,
No Healing
.
. 3.41
120
121
Healing
-
Face Delete
. 3.43.
. 3.44
Edge Delete
,
Healing Method
-
.
Sketch Projection,
.
,
,
-
.
,
-
,
-
. 3.43
.
Geometry
.
-
Generate.
,
,
.
,
,
Instance,
Sketch
,
.
3.3.3.
, Design Modeler
,
.
,
-
,
.
Named Selection,
Tools
(
,
),
,
,
,
.
. 3.44
,
122
,
123
.
-
.
,
«-».
(Surface body)
Mid-Surface.
-
Face Pairs,
,
.
-
,
,
. 3.46
. 3.45).
.
Fill
-
.
(
Tools.
Extraction Type): By Cavity –
, By Caps –
.
-
Faces.
(Surface Body).
. 3.45
(
,
,
.
,
-
Bodies
,
Symmetry
Tools.
( 1
3).
Number of Plains
,
,
Mechanical
.
Symmetry
Preserve Solids).
. 3.47.
,
.
.
1
,
.
-
Caps
2
(Surface Body).
Fill,
Extraction Type
2 3
3,
By
,
.
(Line Body)
(Surface Body)
Concept.
:
. 3.46.
124
Preserve
Capping
Fill
-
125
Lines From Edges
.
Edges
Faces
-
,
-
;
.
.
Operation
.
3D Curve
.
,
Points.
, From Coordinates File –
Operation
.
,
,
, Clear
, Delete Point
,
Definition
: Point Selection –
.
. 3.47
Lines From Points –
.
Point Segments
,
,
Points.
(
Point Pairs)
,
(
Point Chains).
,
;
(Remove
Last Segment)
(Clear All Segments).
Operation,
Add Material,
Add Frozen
;
Lines From Sketches –
.
Base Object
,
,
(Plane from Face),
.
Operation
;
126
: Open End –
Closed End
All Points –
–
Split Edges.
,
:
Fractional –
Fraction
0,5
Split by Delta –
Sigma –
Delta –
Split by N –
,
,
.
Edges
Definition
,
-
.
,
;
:
,
;
N
: Sigma –
, Omega –
,N–
127
.
.
,
-
.
-
Surface From Edges (
.
),
-
.
.
-
,
Concept Cross Sec.
,
.
,
User Integrated,
,
,
,
.
User Defined
.
Design Modeler
.
(Surface Body)
-
:
Surface From Edges –
tion.
3.48,
.
Edges
,
,
-
.
Flip Surface Normal?)
(
-
Thickness);
Surface From Sketches
-
,
.
.
(
Base Object
.
Operation
Section
Add Material)
Add Frozen)
Details View
. 3.49).
.
-
Orient With Plane Normal? (
).
Yes –
(
Offset Type).
-
Thickness
;
Surface From Faces –
.
,
Faces
Operation
.
,
,
. 3.48
Holes Repair Method (
No Healing)
-
Natural Healing.
. 3.49
128
129
Cross
-
3.4.
Hide Sketch –
.
,
.
,
-
.
,
-
.
Show Sketch;
Look at –
-
.
,
,
;
Suppress –
,
.
.
,
Suppress & All Below,
,
.
.
;
:
Edit Selection –
Unsuppress –
.
Suppress.
-
.
,
Unsuppress & All Below,
Details View;
.
Insert –
. 3.5
Rename –
;
,
Show Dependencies –
,
.
.
,
. 77);
,
.
.
,
-
,
,
,
;
Delete –
Generate –
;
.
Generate
;
;
Always Show Sketch –
,
-
.
(
.
)
,
.
,
,
,
Suppress Body –
.
;
-
,
(Line Body, Surface Body, Solid),
Mechanical.
Unsuppress Body;
.
. 3.50.
Show Sketch;
130
Parents
Children –
131
-
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
Workbench
,
. 3.50
.
-
.
.
3.5.
,
,
,
.
,
Extrude,
,
Angle
.
Tools Parameters.
.
Details
Depth
Revolve
,
,
,
Parameter Manager,
-
.
-
View
. 3.51). Design Modeler
,
.
,
,
-
Parame-
ter Manager,
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
-
. 3.51
,
. 3.52
-
ANSYS.
,
132
-
:
Design Parameters –
;
-
133
Parameter/Dimension Assignments –
;
Check –
;
Close –
.
-
ZXPlane.L2 = 2*@ZXPlane.L1 + @ZXPlane.L3 –
ZXPlane.L2
: @ZXPlane.L1 @ZXPlane.L3;
Extrude1.FD1 = dist –
Extrude1.FD1
dist,
;
Extrude1.FD1 = sqrt(x_dist*x_dist+y_dist*y_dist)
Extrude1.FD1
x_dist, y_dist,
.
Check Design Modeler
( . 3.53).
,
.
Close
Parameter Manager.
-
-
. 3.52
,
Parameter Manager.
,
Parameter/Dimension Assignments.
-
.
@.
:
sin(x), cos(x), tan(x),
exp(x),
– abs(x),
ln(x),
sqrt(x).
. 3.53
–
-
.
Parameters
Generate.
:
ZXPlane.L1 = @ZXPlane.L1 –
ZXPlane.L1
@ZXPlane.L1;
134
Parameter Set
. 3.54).
,
.
-
135
,
Parameter Set
3.
ZYPIane),
.
(XYPIane, ZXPIane,
50
X
.
45
.
.
.
4.
.
Move
.
5.
,
.
–
.
-
–
.
6.
.
Extrude
.
,
.
7.
,
.
3
.
5
.
8.
.
-
.
Revolve
9.
Revolve
90°
,
.
.
. 3.54
10.
Body Operation
.
-
,
.
11.
1.
ANSYS Workbench,
Static Structural.
-
Design Modeler.
.
.
12.
.
:
Tree Outline
(Surface Body).
Details View?
.
Draw
.
Dimensions
.
136
13.
?
?
Graphics
2.
.
-
.
-
.
14.
10R,
.
R–
-
.
.
137
Edit (
4.
. 4.2).
,
,
,
.
Workbench
,
Engineering Data.
,
.
.
Engineering Data
,
-
.
.
-
Engineering Data
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
View
. 4.3
.
. 4.2
-
4.1.
,
,
,
,
.
Engineering Data,
(
.
4.1).
,
. 4.1
. 4.3
Engineering Data
138
-
. 4.1.
139
4.1
,
Toolbox
A
. 4.4,
.
Toolbox
:
)
;
Outline Filter
B
,
)
,
)
.
(Outline
(Outline Filter)
Properties Pane
D
;
-
Outline Pane
C
-
-
Filter)
-
)
.
(
Engineering Data),
,
,
)
(Properties Pane)
.
-
.
)
Outline Filter
(Properties Pane)
:
;
,
,
,
;
-
. 2.1.
;
;
,
,
.
.
(
(Toolbox)
(Outline Pane)
).
-
Outline Filter
. 4.5).
.
,
.
(
)–
,
.
(Structural Steel).
,
.
,
4.3
-
Favorites,
,
Chart Pane
F
-
,
(Outline Pane)
Table Pane
E
. 4.4
General Materials
,
,
General Materials.
.
140
. 4.5
141
Outline of
. 4.6
(Table Pane)
,
(
(
. 4.5
,
(
. 4.6).
,
,
:
,
.
(
-
,
-
)
(Properties Pane)
. 4.7).
);
-
*,
;
.
;
. 4.7
;
.
.
(Property)
,
.
(Chart Pane)
( . 4.8).
-
-
,
Edit Properties
Properties of Chart (
.
.
. 4.9).
,
,
,
.
142
143
-
.
,
.
,
Add
Outline Filter.
Outline Pane.
ANSYS\v120\Addins\EngineeringData\Language\<lang>\Samples.
:
General Materials
.
,
;
General Nonlinear Materials
. 4.8
;
Explicit Materials
;
Hyperelastic Materials
,
-
.
;
. 4.9
Magnetic B-H Curves
B-H
,
4.2.
.
,
-
,
.
,
Outline Pane.
.
144
Import
.
Engineering Data File *.xml, *.engd.
,
.
.
.
File Import,
:
,
,
-
,
,
.
(
,
XML-
Favorites).
.
145
-
.
Location
,
Add To Favorites).
Outline
-
Filter.
Favorites
( . . 4.3).
-
Ok.
,
-
,
:
,
ANSYS
9.0
4.3.
Outline Pane.
-
11.0;
;
MatML 3.1 Schema;
AUTODYN.
,
-
:
;
;
(Suppress);
,
.
.
Outline Pane,
*.
.
;
-
;
.
,
.
Outline Pane
.
Outline Filter,
.
:
,
,
,
.
,
-
.
(Location)
,
.
).
,
(Suppression)
-
.
,
.
,
,
,
-
.
,
,
«
;
,
.
(
-
» (
(
Favorites)
,
.
146
).
(Add)
-
,
,
.
147
-
,
Favorites.
(
,
,
Default Solid Material (
),
Default Fluid/Field
-
,
-
,
.
Outline Filters
,
» (Favorites).
»(
Add to Favorites).
Favorites,
,
).
( ).
–
Engineering Data.
,
–«
«
,
Outline Filter
Material (
).
(Structural Steel),
–
(Air).
,
-
.
,
Source
.
,
.
,
(
)
,
.
,
:
-
.
;
.
;
.
,
(
View Linked Source),
Refresh From Linked Source)
Break Link To Source).
.
.
,
(
(
(Description)
,
,
,
,
Properties.
,
.
(
Unit)
(
Value)
Properties Pane.
.
,
-
.
,
,
.
,
-
,
,
,
Toolbox
Outline Filter
Outline Pane
148
,
Tabular.
,
Table Pane.
,
149
-
.
,
-
*.
,
.
,
.
,
.
:
;
;
,
,
-
;
,
.
,
-
. 4.10
Display Validation Failure
(
. 4.10).
.
-
.
.
.
.
Suppression,
.
:
-
.
=
.
*
+
Parametrize
.
1,0
.
,
-
.
. 4.2
.
.
.
. 135).
Parametrize,
Parameters
-
.
.
150
.
151
0,0
-
,
-
4.2
. 4.3
,
-
.
:
1.
Engineering Data
;
Outline Filter Pane;
,
Edit….
1.
.
Outline Filter Pane.
Edit Library
.
File Import Engineering Data….
.
2.
3.
4.
4.3
1.
new material.
2.
Enter.
1.
1.
.
2.
Outline Pane
Click here to add a
,
.
1.
,
.
-
.
2.
3.
2.
File Export Engineering Data….
,
.
1.
Outline Pane.
File Export Engineering Data….
,
.
1.
,
1.
,
2.
3.
–
.
2.
Properties
Delete.
,
.
2.
Pane.
3.
.
3.
4.
,
,
1.
2.
,
Toolbox.
,
.
Properties Pane.
:
,
;
Edit Library
–
,
,
-
.
3.
4.
Table Pane.
.
1.
-
,
.
,
2.
-
Parametrize.
.
5.
,
,
.
1.
.
Save ( )
6.
.
152
,
.
2.
Suppression.
153
.4.3
1.
.
–
x, y, z (2D-
,
-
,
x, y).
.
2.
4.4
Add to Favorites.
3.
Favorites
Outline Filter.
4.
,
,
Default Solid Material (
),
Fluid/Field Material (
).
Default
-
,
Toolbox.
-
),
,
.
,
,
-
ANSYS.
,
,
.
Suppression)
-
,
(
.
,
(Bilinear Isotropic Hardening)
(Multilinear Isotropic Hardening)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Hardening)
–
–
–
–
(Isotropic Elasticity);
(Orthotropic Elasticity);
(Mooney-Rivlin);
(Neo-Hookean);
(Polynomial);
(Yeoh);
(Ogden)
(Bilinear Isotropic Hardening);
(Multilinear Isotropic Hardening);
(Bilinear Kinematic Hardening);
(Multilinear Kinematic
(Thermal Conductivity Isotropic);
(Thermal Conductivity Orthotropic)
(Isotropic Resistivity);
(Orthotropic Resistivity)
,
-
.
,
,
,
.
(
),
f(T)
.
-
.
,
,
. 4.4.
,
x, y, z,
(
.
,
.
,
)
).
.
154
ANSYS
-
-
.
:
155
(
(
–
–
(
.
4.4.
);
);
–
–
);
.
-
,
:
(
(Mooney-Rivlin);
(Neo-Hookean);
(Polynomial);
,
. 4.11).
,
(Yeoh);
(Ogden).
,
CAD-
-
.
-
.
.
. 4.11
-
.
.
.
.
Properties
CAD-
-
,
.
(Material Properties)
Pane.
,
,
CADMatML 3.1,
-
(
)
,
,
.
,
-
.
-
,
:
,
.
CAD-
-
.
(149)
.
,
.
(Material Properties)
:
,
CAD-
,
.
1
,
ln 1
.
156
157
,
(150)
,
-
(
. 4.12)
-
.
:
(
.
);
,
.
.
.
–
»(
.
. 4.11).
-
.
,
.
,
:
“
–
–
.
,
-
,
(
)
1
,
2
,
. 4.12
ANSYS
.
e
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
,
:
-
.
(
:
1
2
e-
;
. 4.13);
.
,
(
(151)
.
3
.
1
2
3.
,
,
(
1
2
.
3 ),
,
.
158
. 4.13
. 4.14
159
. 4.14).
-
,
,
.
«
-
,
–
»
. 4.15.
(
. 4.17).
. 4.17
. 4.15
ANSYS
-
,
«
»:
(
. 4.18).
,
.
-
.
,
.
,
.
2
-
.
.
.
.
(
. 4.16
160
. 4.16).
-
.
y,
. 4.15).
-
,
.
,
–
. 4.18
161
4.4.1.
.
.
.
,
.
Toolbox
.
Plasticity
. 4.19
,
Include
.
Property,
Bilinear
Isotropic Hardening
Properties Pane.
. 4.21
,
(Multilinear
(Multi-
. 4.19
(Tangent Modulus)
(Yield Strength)
. 4.20).
(Chart)
(
-
Isotropic Hardening)
linear Kinematic Hardening) (
. 4.22).
. 4.21).
. 4.20
. 4.22
162
163
,
(
;
.
. 4.23).
. 4.24
-
.
(
. 4.23
1
4.5.
,
E ).
,
,
.
,
-
,
-
.
. 4.5
(
.
. 4.24).
-
,
0,5.
,
.
0,5 )
(
:
:
;
;
;
(
;
.
);
;
164
165
-
4.5
1
Toolbox
Data,
2
.
Experimental Stress Strain
.
,
, Uniaxial Test
,
Data –
,
Include Property,
( . 4.26).
,
-
.
.
«
–
. 4.25.
,
.
-
»
,
(Mullin).
,
-
(
)
(
)
-
.
. 4.26
1,8
:
1,6
,
1,4
Ctrl + C,
;
1,2
Table of
1
Properties,
Ctrl + V.
-
0,8
(
0,6
A)
0,4
(
0,2
(
–
. 4.27).
»
0
-0,5
0
0,5
1
. 4.25
166
1,5
2
Toolbox,
2,5
(
B).
. 4.28).
167
-
. 4.29
Curve Fitting
Solve Curve Fit.
-
. 4.27
,
.
.
,
(
. 4.29).
Pane
«
(
–
. 4.30).
. 4.30
. 4.28
168
Error Norm for Fit (
. 4.31)
.
169
Chart
»
(Normalized Error)
,
(Absolute Error)
.
,
.
,
5.
,
.
Mechanical.
.
,
-
.
5.1.
.
. 4.31
:
.
1.
ANSYS Workbench,
Static Structural.
:
Outline Filter
Table
2.
(
3.
.
;
.
Chart?
«NewMat1».
).
«NewMat1»,
.
:
.
General
Aluminium Alloy
.
1.
(
,
(
?
?
8.
ANSYS?
9.
,
,
3.
,
?
170
-
,
.
.
Curve Fitting
.).
.
-
?
-
.
2.
,
6.
7.
.),
,
FLUENT, CFX
Aluminium Alloy
.
,
. 5.1.
.
5.
,
review)
Outline Pane?
?
.
4.
Materials
(
.
171
4.
.
-
.
.
5.
-
.
2
3.
-
.
,
.
.
.
. 5.2
.
-
(Mesh)
-
.
Mesh
,
.
.
. 5.1
,
(Surface
(Line
(Beam).
-
bodies)
.
bodies)
Mesh.
.
DesignModeler
–
(Multibody Part).
.
,
,
-
DesignModeler
,
.
,
.
.
.
ANSYS Workbench
. 5.2
172
173
-
Preview Surface Mesh
Mesh (
. 5.3).
Mesh
. 5.4).
-
. 5.4.
. 5.5
,
,
.
-
(Relevance),
100
+100 (
. 5.6).
,
-
.
Preview Surface Mesh.
. 5.7.
. 5.3
. 5.6
. 5.4
5.2.
Defaults
(Details of Mesh)
( . 5.5):
,
(Physics Preference);
(Relevance).
.
,
-
Relevance -100
426
212
. 5.7
Statistics
174
.
(Structural) –
.
,
Relevance 100
2766
1382
Relevance 0
986
492
. 5.6
.
175
.
(Element Size)
(
,
(
,
.)
. 5.10).
,
.
-
.
,
(Use Advanced Size Function):
,
(Initial Size Seed).
.
.
(Relevance)
.
.
(Relevance)
(Relevance Center)
-
(Sizing).
. 5.8,
. 5.9.
. 5.10
. 5.8
(Initial Size Seed)
-
,
.
(Smoothing)
(Use Advanced Size Function).
-
.
.
(
. 5.11).
. 5.9
176
177
(Transition)
( . 5.12).
Tran(Use Advanced Size Function).
Fast.
sition
. 5.14
ANSYS Workbench
:
. 5.11
1.
Advanced Size Function)
2.
:
2.1.
.
. 5.12
Span Angle Center (
)
,
Coarse (
Medium
Fine (
Span Angle Center
:
) – 91
60 ;
) – 75
24 ;
) – 36
12 .
. 5.13
5.14.
(Use
.
(Element Size)
.
-
.
-
(
ment Size
2.2.
(
100
( . 5.15).
(Proximity and Curvature)
. 5.16).
+100.
(Element Size)
(Default),
Proximity and Curvature
,
Relevance (
)
.
(Proximity)
.
2.3.
(Shape Checking)
( . 5.17).
(Standard Mechanical),
-
.
(Aggressive Mechanical).
. 5.13
178
,
).
Ele-
179
-
-
5.3.
MESH CONTROL
Mesh Control
,
.
5.3.1.
(
Method
. 5.19, )
Mesh Control
Scope
,
Geometry
Apply.
)
-
. 5.16
. 5.15
(
2.4.
(Initial Size Seed)
,
(
. 5.18).
. 5.19, ):
Automatic (
,
;
Tetrahedrons
;
Hex Dominant
,
) –
,
) –
) –
,
,
,
;
Sweep
. 5.17
)–
.
. 5.18
. 5.19
. 5.1.
180
181
. 5.1
5.1
8–
,
Update,
Generate Mesh
2–
Method
1–
Method
Mesh Control
7–
Patch Conforming Method
4–
Geometry
3–
9–
Mesh
10 –
Hex Dominant.
6–
5–
Method
Tetrahedrons
182
,
.
.
183
.
,
. 5.2
,
.
.
:
1.
2.
.
Design Modeler
,
.
3.
6–
5–
Method
Hex Dominant
.
.
,
.
8–
. 5.2.
,
Update,
5.2
Generate Mesh
7–
Hex
Dominant Method
2–
1–
3–
Method
Mesh Control
Method
4–
Geometry
9–
10 –
Mesh
184
185
,
,
. 5.20.
,
,
,
Tetrahedrons.
5.3
,
-
,
2–
Method
1–
Method
Mesh Control
,
. 5.20
(Sweep Method)
.
4–
.
,
Geometry
3–
,
.
.
(
),
-
.
-
. 5.3.
6–
5–
186
Method
Sweep
187
5.3.2.
. 5.3
Workbench
.
Sizing (
)
Control
.
8–
,
Update,
Mesh
:
,
Type
Element Size (
)
;
Generate Mesh
Number of Divisions (
)
;
Sphere of Influence (
,
7–
Sweep Method
)
.
Sizing
-
,
,
.
,
. 5.4.
,
.
5.4
(sphere of influence)
9–
Mesh
10 –
-
Bodies
Faces
Edges
Vertices
. 5.5.
188
189
. 5.5
5.5
7–
Sphere Radius
,
2–
1–
Sizing
;
8–
,
Element Size
Sizing
9–
Generate Mesh
3–
Update
4–
10 –
-
,
Mesh
5–
6–
Vertex Sizing
190
10 –
,
,
191
. 5.6
. 5.6.
5.6
8–
Type
Sphere of Influence,
7–
Center, Sphere Radius
1–
Sizing
Mesh Control
2–
-
Sphere
Element Size
Sizing
9–
10 –
(Global Coordinate System)
3–
4–
Sphere Radius
,
Element Size
(Coordinate System)
,
12 –
,
Update,
Generate Mesh
5–
11 –
-
6–
Face Sizing
192
-
193
. 5.6
,
,
,
-
.
5.3.3.
13 –
Vertex Sizing
,
-
Mesh
)
Contact Sizing (
Mesh Control
,
-
,
.
14 –
Mesh
.
Element Size
Type
-
Relevance
(
. 5.21).
15 –
,
,
. 5.21
5.3.4.
REFINEMENT
Refinement (
Mesh Control
)
,
,
.
.
,
16 –
194
195
,
Refinement,
.
,
.
Refinement
. 5.7
1,
.
,
-
,
,
.
Refine-
ment,
6–
.
Refinement,
.
5–
Refinement
1,
,
-
. 5.7.
5.7
8–
Refinement
Update
7–
1–
2–
Refinement,
Refinement
4–
3–
Refinement
,
10 –
9–
Refinement =1.
Mesh
196
197
-
Sizing
5.8
Refinement
.
-
. 5.22)
Sizing
-
,
.
Refinement
.
,
.
. 5.22
.
-
2–
Mapped Face Meshing,
,
1–
Refinement
-
Sizing
Sizing
,
Refinement
.
3–
Mapped Face Meshing
5.3.5.
4–
,
.
(quadrilateral)
gular)
Mapped Face Meshing
,
,
(Mapped Face Meshing)
.
(trian-
.
,
,
.
(Mapped Face Meshing)
. 5.8.
198
5–
6–
199
-
5.3.6.
. 5.8
Match Control
-
. 5.23)
7–
-
Refinement
(
Update
. 5.24).
8–
Mapped Face Meshing
,
,
.
-
. 5.23
:
Match Control
-
Mesh;
;
.
.
9–
(Mapped Face Meshing)
,
. 5.24
200
201
Z
-
. 5.9
5.4.
,
.
New
Section Plane (
.
),
(Section Plane)
.
.
:
4–
3–
,
;
;
.
. 5.9.
5.9
5–
6–
1–
New Section Plane
2–
8–
7–
«
202
203
»
5.5.
,
,
. 5.25).
.
,
Problematic Geometry (
.
(Virtual Cell)
-
-
),
.
.
,
:
.
-
,
;
-
CAD,
;
(
(Model)
,
-
.
.
,
,
(
).
.
Ag-
gressive).
:
. 5.25
(
Sizing);
),
,
.
;
,
CAD,
.
;
.
,
,
.
.
,
5.6.
Model.
204
(Virtual Topology)
.
,
,
,
.
(
-
Model
Virtual Cell
,
-
(
Virtual Topology,
. 5.25).
. 5.26, )
205
-
(
(
. 5.27, ).
) (
. 5.27,
. 5.26, ).
,
),
)
.
.
.
.
-
Virtual Face (
Geometry
,
-
(
. 5.28, ).
.
. 5.28
,
-
,
. 5.26
(
.).
,
-
.
.
.
.
. 5.27
:
. 5.28,
-
:
;
.
-
–
.
;
;
.
,
206
.
207
5.7.
Element Shape (
MECHANICAL
ANSYS
VMESH (
-
ANSYS.
Part Relevance
SMRTSIZE
Part Proximity (
Number of
LESIZE
.
(Hex-dominant)
,
.
ID45,
ANSYS
(hex-to-tet)
.
KREFINE, LREFINE,
ESIZE.
SMRTSIZE.
-
.
ANSYS Workbench.
1.
?
2.
3.
4.
-
.
.
,
,
?
5.
.
ANSYS
ANSYS
Ansys Workbench
?
-
,
6.
-
.
:
,
,
,
,
,
-
?
?
?
)
-
Defaults
?
?
Statistics
?
208
,
,
ANSYS,
.
Shape Checking (
)
SHPP, LSTET,ON.
(SHPP, LSTET,ON)
(Standard),
.
(SHPP, LSTET,OFF)
(Aggressive),
.
Mapped Face Meshing (
MSHKEY,1
MSHAPE.
, SOL-
,
.
.
(SHPP, OFF),
)
VSWEEP.
)
SMRTSIZE.
ANSYS.
.
Sizing (Element Size –
Element Divisions –
)
ASIZE.
Sphere of Influence ANSYS
Contact Sizing
AESIZE
,
Refinement
AREFINE.
Element Size
Proximity and Curvature
)
209
-
7.
.
6.
.
Relevance Center.
,
Relevance
.
-
-
.
8.
Sizing
(
?
9.
.
,
.)
-
.
.
10.
11.
«
,
?
-
Extrude.
»
,
Workbench
»
«
»
.
:
-
.
;
.
)
Extrude.
.
Refinement,
.
-
,
.
13.
«
,
(Sweep Method).
12.
Refinement
.
(
bench
»
(
.
)
Work. 6.1.
:
,
2.
.
-
14.
.
?
;
?
15.
Match Control
(Outline).
-
?
16.
?
17.
New Section Plane
;
(Details of “…”).
-
.
,
.
.
,
-
(
Mesh
.
18.
-
,
.
19.
20.
-
Virtual Topology
(Virtual Cell)?
(Geometry).
;
(Graph).
-
?
;
210
,
Details of “Mesh”);
211
(Tabular Data).
,
-
.
. 6.2
.
.
Definition
(
. 6.1
,
,
Yes).
6.1.
-
Environment
-
Structural
. 6.3),
.
Static
:
-
.
.
.
Environment
,
,
.
,
-
.
. 6.2.
212
-
,
,
,
Suppressed
Inertial –
;
Loads –
,
–
;
213
,
-
Supports –
,
,
,
Coordinate Sys-
;
tems
,
.
(
. 6.3
Rename
-
. 6.6),
.
Environment
-
Define By):
Geometry Selection
,
Global Coordinates
Static Structural.
-
.
;
(Origin)
Geometry;
-
.
(Global Coordinate System)
-
.
,
,
,
-
Coordinate Systems.
-
, ,
Geometry,
,
,
. 6.4
(
. 6.4).
Apply.
,
Coordinate Systems
(
. 6.5
. 6.5).
–
Coordinate Systems,
Insert Coordinate System.
214
-
Principal Axis
About Principal Axis
.
Axis,
Orientation
-
Define By
-
,
.
215
. 6.6
. 6.7).
-
.
,
(
. 6.8).
. 6.7
.
Geometry,
:
. 6.7
. 6.8
,
,
,
Magnitude
.
-
)
) ,
,
Geometry,
-
-
,
Apply.
. 6.9
-
:
-
–
Apply.
-
Tabular Data.
.
Number of Steps
Analysis Settings,
. 6.10 6.11).
(
.
Tabular Data,
. 6.12).
:
(Constant);
(Tabular);
(Function).
.
. 6.10
. 6.11
(
. 6.9).
Import…
:
,
Export…,
;
-
;
;
.
.
216
217
-
(Acceleration)
(
Graph
(Vector).
Magnitude)
-
. 6.13).
. 6.12
Define By):
(
(
.
-
Direction).
. 6.7);
(Components)
.
x, y
-
z.
-
.
mks –
2
.
(Global Coordinate System)
Coordinate System).
(
)
(
. 6.15).
. 6.13
6.1.1.
,
Workbench,
Acceleration –
;
Standard Earth Gravity –
Rotational Velocity –
:
;
. 6.15
.
. 6.14
Inertial,
.
Gravity)
.
,
. 6.14
.
218
-
Workbench
,
.
,
219
(Standard Earth
.
2
9,80665
.
Direction -
.
. 6.16,
6.16,
-
z
Rotational Velocity
My Coordinate System.
-
,
(
. 6.17).
. 6.17
. 6.16
. 6.18
Rotational Velocity
.
-
,
x, y
z
-
.
.
,
-
.
By Vector),
(Define
Axis).
(
:
,
. 6.18
;
,
6.1.2.
.
Magnitude
(
).
-
Workbench
Environment ( . 6.19).
Loads
-
:
(Define By Components)
.
Pressure –
;
Hydrostatic Pressure –
220
;
221
Force –
;
Remote Force –
Bearing Load –
Bolt Pretension –
;
Moment –
;
Generalized Plane Strain –
Line Pressure –
Thermal Condition –
Joint Load –
Fluid Solid Interface –
.
;
;
,
Magnitude
–
mks –
.
.
-
,
;
-
.
;
(
. 6.22).
;
;
(
)
Pressure
.
(
(
-
. 6.20).
. 6.21).
,
. 6.22
Geometry),
(
Magnitude)
– Constant,
– Tabular,
– Function.
Define By).
. 6.19
Magnitude
.
)
(Define By
Vector),
(Define By Components)
(Define By Normal To).
-
Hydrostatic Pressure
.
( . 6.23).
(
Fluid Density).
(Vector)
(Magnitude)
. 6.20
(Components) (
(Direction)
Hydrostatic Acceleration.
. 6.21
222
223
–
. 6.23).
,
9,8
2
,
.
(
tem)
Coordinate Sys).
-
(
. 6.24,
.
. 6.25 .
,
-
,
.
. 6.25
(
Magnitude).
,
(
. . 6.1).
,
.
.
,
.
. 6.23
.
. 6.24
Force
.
.
mks –
.
. 6.26-6.28
.
,
.
Geometry.
By Vector)
(Define
-
,
.
(Define By Components).
224
-
225
,
,
,
Remote Force (
. 6.30).
,
.
. 6.26
-
(
X
Coordinate, Y Coordinate, Z Coordinate)
.
. 6.29
(Define By
Vector)
(Define
By Components).
,
(
mks –
. 6.27
. . 6.1).
.
. 6.30
-
.
.
,
–
.
. 6.28
. 6.30
226
227
-
Bolt Pretension
(
)
Bearing Load.
-
.
.
.
(
. 6.31).
-
.
. 6.31
z,
.
.
-
Bolt Pretension
.
.
Workbench
,
.
:
-
(
)
(
.
. 6.32.
-
-
)
.
Define By):
-
Load –
Preload) ( . 6.34);
Adjustment –
Preadjustment)
. 6.35).
,
. 6.32
mks –
.
,
.
. 6.36.
-
. 6.33.
. 6.34
. 6.35
Bolt Pretension
-
,
. 6.33
2
.
,
228
229
.
–
–
.
-
-
(Lock).
,
.
. 6.38),
(
. 6.37
( . 6.39)
. 6.40).
. 6.36
Moment
,
,
.
Details of “Moment”.
.
Geometry
-
(Define By Vector)
(Define By Components).
.
.
mks –
.
,
.
,
.
. 6.37.
(Magnitude)
,
230
. 6.38
. 6.39
231
. 6.40
Line Pressure
.
,
-
Geometry
.
Define By):
(
(Components),
(Tangential).
.
. 6.41.
.
(Vector)
Line Pressure
mks –
nitude
Thermal Condition
.
Geometry
.
.
22
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
. 6.43
.
232
Mag,
.
-
. 6.41
-
,
.
,
. 6.42.
. 6.42
233
. 6.43.
6.2.
(
,
) –
(
. 6.45).
.
.
Workbench
Supports
Environment ( . 6.44)
:
Fixed Support –
Displacement –
Remote Displacement –
;
Velocity –
;
Impedance Boundary –
;
Frictionless Support –
. 6.44
;
Compression Only Support –
;
Cylindrical Support –
;
Simply Supported –
;
Fixed Rotation –
;
Elastic Support –
;
Coupling –
;
Constraint Equation –
,
(Fixed Support)
,
,
,
Fixed Support
,
Details of “Fixed Support”
Apply
Geometry.
234
-
;
. 6.45
;
,
,
Displacement.
Geometry.
(
Define By):
x, y, z
(Components);
(Normal To).
-
«
-
»
.
«0»
-
.
.
.
Free
).
,
. 6.46
,
,
,
235
-
,
.
mks –
-
. 6.50
.
,
-
.
.
. 6.47
.
. 6.48
,
.
–
.
-
,
.
. 6.49
. 6.47
. 6.48
Remote Displacement.
. 6.49)
placement”
. 6.50
Details of “Remote Dis,
Frictionless Support
.
.
(
–
.
X Coordinate, Y Coordinate, Z Coordinate).
mks –
,
.
236
«
» (
-
).
Geometry
Apply.
237
-
. 6.51.
.
. 6.52
Cylindrical Constraint
.
. 6.51
Compression Only Support
.
(Axial),
Geometry.
,
.
,
.
-
(Radial)
(Tangential)
. 6.53).
-
: Free –
Fixed
.
. 6.53
-
(
).
,
.
,
,
,
-
(Radial, Axial
Tangential)
.
Compression Only Support
.
,
,
-
Cylindrical Constraint
. 6.54.
,
.
. 6.52.
.
. 6.54
238
239
.
-
Simply Supported
.
,
tion X, Rotation Y, Rotation Z: Fixed –
-
.
,
Apply
.
Fixed.
. 6.55.
–
,
(Global Coordinate System)
Geometry.
.
Simply Supported
Rota, Free –
-
.
-
.
. 6.57.
. 6.56
. 6.57
6.3.
. 6.55
.
,
Fixed Rotation
.
,
.
(Static Structural)
:
Fixed Rotation
,
.
,
Apply
Geometry.
(
240
. 6.56).
-
1. Step Controls (
Number Of Steps –
Current Step Number –
Step End Time –
Auto Time Stepping –
):
;
;
;
.
241
2. Solver Controls (
Solver Type –
Weak Springs –
Large Deflection –
Inertia Relief –
3. Nonlinear Controls (
Force Convergence –
Moment Convergence –
Displacement Convergence –
;
Rotation Convergence –
(
);
Line Search –
.
4. Output Controls (
Calculate Stress –
Calculate Strain –
Calculate Contact –
Calculate Results At –
5. Analysis Data Management (
Solver Files Directory –
Future Analysis –
Scratch Solver Files Directory –
Save ANSYS db –
ANSYS;
Delete Unneeded Files –
Nonlinear Solution –
Solver Units –
Solver Unit System –
.
6. Visibility (
6.3.1.
):
;
Step
;
;
. 6.58)
-
.
.
):
-
;
,
;
.
-
. 6.58
,
,
,
-
.
,
.
.
):
.
;
;
,
,
,
;
.
.
Number
):
Of Steps.
;
;
Tabular Data (
;
;
.
;
.
Current Step Number
Step End Time
.
;
,
.
-
.
Auto Time Stepping
).
242
Controls (
:
.
243
.
. 6.11)
-
6.3.2.
.
(Program Controlled),
(Off)
(On)
Controls
(
.
Define By):
(Substeps)
(Time).
,
(Initial Substeps),
mum Substeps)
(Mini-
(Maximum Substeps)
. 6.59).
(Initial Time Step),
(
. 6.61).
Solver Type
.
“On”
Step)
Solver
-
(Minimum Time Step)
( . 6.60).
-
Workbench
:
(Direct Solver)
(Iterative Solver).
(Program Controlled).
. 6.61
,
-
.
(Maximum Time
.
Weak Springs
.
,
.
.
COMBIN14.
Controlled).
.
. 6.59
Messages.
. 6.60
(“On”)
“On”,
“Off”
(
(Number of Substeps)
(Time Step).
244
Define By):
(Program
-
-
.
Solver Controls
(“Off”)
-
– Springs Stiffness,
245
6.3.3.
:
Program Controlled –
-
Nonlinear
-
Controls
;
Factor –
,
(
Stiffness Factor) (
Manual –
(
,
-
,
(
. 6.64).
. 6.62);
Springs Stiffness Value) (
-
. 6.63).
.
,
. 6.62
-
,
.
.
,
Large Deflection
,
.
,
,
Force Convergence –
Moment Convergence –
Displacement Convergence –
Rotation Convergence –
. 6.63
Large Deflection
. 6.64
:
;
;
;
.
:
Program Controlled –
“On”.
;
,
On –
Remove –
,
.
;
.
Inertia Relief
.
(“Off”).
(“On”)
,
-
“On”
:
Value –
.
.
,
,
(ANSYS Calculated)
,
.
-
.
-
.
;
246
247
Toleran e –
6.3.4.
,
,
.
Output Controls
-
;
Minimum Reference –
,
.
Value Minimum Reference
.
.
,
,
-
. 6.65.
( . 6.66):
Calculate Stress;
Calculate Strain;
Calculate Contact;
Calculate Results At.
. 6.66
:
(Stress),
tact).
(Strain),
(Calculate Results At)
(Con-
,
:
All Time Points –
Last Time Point –
Equally Spaced Time Point –
.
;
;
-
(Number Of Time Points).
ANSYS
,
,
. 6.65
,
1000.
Line Search
.
:
6.3.5.
Analysis Data Management
(
(
);
;
,
Solver Files Directory.
.
.
248
-
249
. 6.67).
,
Future Analysis
-
,
Unit
.
-
,
( .
: None
)
(
. 6.68).
(Solver Unit System)
Manual
.
Solver Unit System
.
Prestressed analysis.
Scratch Solver Files Directory,
,
,
. 6.67
.
-
Workbench
. 6.1.
-
,
-
.
Save ANSYS db
ANSYS.
,
Mechanical APDL (ANSYS
).
Delete Unneeded Files
Workbench
“Yes”,
. 6.68
6.1
.
.
.
,
.,
.
,
Nonlinear Solution.
,
.
Solver Units
–
,
Manual –
(
250
: Active System
.
)
1
Metric (m, kg, N, s, V, A)
mks
2
Metric (cm, g, dyne, s, V, A)
cgs
3
Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA)
nmm
4
Metric (mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
nmm
5
Metric (mm, dat, N, s, mV, mA)
nmm
6
Metric ( m, kg, N, s, V, mA)
mks
7
U.S. Customary (ft, lbm, lbf, ºF, s, V, A)
Bft
8
U.S. Customary (in, lbm, lbf, ºF, s, V, A)
Bin
251
6.3.6.
Visibility
.
(
3.
Number of Steps
Analysis Settings.
Tabular Data?
4.
:
(Acceleration).
. 6.69).
,
(
-
?
?
. 6.70).
?
(Components)
-
. 6.69
?
Display
Omit.
5.
Gravity).
(Standard Earth
(
)
.
6.
locity.
7.
Rotational Ve?
.
10
.
8.
9.
Magnitude?
.
. 6.70
?
10.
,
.
:
?
1.
.
.
Graph
:
?
Tabular Data?
Graph
,
Tabular Data?
?
Remote Force.
11.
Environment?
Details of"../?
,
,
-
Workbench.
,
Loads
-
4
12.
Moment.
13.
14.
Supports
,
.
252
,
Fixed Support
Displacement
X.
.
:
?
-
Environment?
2.
.
,
-5
Environment.
-
-
,
«0»
«Free»
?
?
.
253
15.
Frictionless Support,
:
.
?
ANSYS
Workbench
?
?
16.
(Compression Only Support).
,
:
?
Compression Only Support?
.
(Cylindrical Constraint)
,
.
:
«Free» «Fixed»?
?
(
)
.
.
17.
18.
Simply Supported
:
?
?
X (Fixed
19.
Rotation).
:
?
?
?
20.
Analysis Settings
.
:
(Step Controls)?
{Solver Controls)?
(
Nonlinear Controls)?
A
Acceleration –
Active assembly –
Active system –
Add –
Add frozen –
Add material –
Adjustment –
Advanced –
Alignment –
All time points –
Always –
Analysis data management –
Analysis settings –
Angle –
Animate –
Apply –
Arbitrary –
Arc –
Auto constraints –
Auto time stepping –
Axial –
Axis –
Axis of rotation –
.
;
,
;
,
,
(Analysis Data Management)?
21.
?
22.
Weak Springs?
23.
Delete Unneeded Files?
254
B
Base object –
Bearing load –
255
Behavior –
Bend –
Body centroids –
Body operation –
Bolt pretension –
Boolean –
Both asymmetric –
Both symmetric –
Boundary –
Box –
C
Calculate contact –
Calculate results at –
Calculate strain –
Calculate stress –
Cancel –
Chamfer –
Children –
Circle –
Circular –
Clear selection –
Coarse –
Coincident –
Collapse features –
Components –
Compression only support –
Concentric –
Concept –
Cone –
Constant –
Constrain –
Constraint equation –
Constraints –
,
,
Construction point –
Construction point at intersection –
Contact region –
Contact sizing –
)
-
Coordinate systems –
Copies –
Copy –
Corner –
Coupling –
Create –
Cross section –
Current step number –
Cursors –
Curve –
Cut –
Cut material –
Cycles –
Cyclic –
Cylinder –
Cylindrical support –
;
,
256
(
D
Defaults –
Define by –
Defined –
Definition –
Deformable –
;
(
)
,
257
…
Delete –
Delete unneeded files –
Depth –
Details –
Details of “…” –
Diameter –
Dimensions –
Ellipse –
Environment –
Equal distance –
Equal length –
Equal radius –
Equally spaced time point –
Evenly spaced –
Expand –
Export –
Extend –
Extend type –
Extrude –
,
Direct solver –
Direction –
Direction –
Direction vector –
Displacement –
Displacement convergence –
Display names –
Display values –
Distance –
Divisions –
Drag –
Draw –
Dropped –
Duplicate –
,
,
F
Face delete –
Factor –
Fast –
Fill –
Fillet –
Fine –
Fixed –
,
,
,
-
,
Fixed rotation –
Fixed support –
Fluid density –
Fluid solid interface –
E
Edge delete –
Edit –
Elastic support –
Element midside nodes –
Element size –
Elements –
(
Force –
Force convergence –
Free –
Freeze –
Frictionless support –
258
,
259
)
Full assembly –
Full circle –
Function –
Future analysis –
Inertial –
Initial size seed –
Initial substeps –
Initial time step –
Integrated –
Intersect –
Inward thickness –
G
General –
Generalized plane strain –
Generate mesh –
Geometry –
Geometry selection –
Global coordinate system –
Graph –
(
)
-
K
Kept –
,
Graphics annotation –
Grid –
L
Large deflection –
Last time point –
Length –
Length/distance –
Line –
Line body –
Line by 2 tangents –
Line from points –
Line pressure –
Line search –
»
I
Ignore axis –
Impedance boundary –
Import –
Imprint faces –
,
260
,
,
-
Loads –
,
Inertia relief –
Iterative solver –
J
Joint load –
,
H
Healing –
Hide sketch –
High –
Horizontal –
Hydrostatic pressure –
,
–
,
Look at –
Loose –
Low –
261
M
Magnitude –
Major grid spacing –
Manual –
Mapped face meshing –
;
Master geometry –
Match control –
Maximum substeps –
Maximum time step –
Medium –
Mesh –
Mesh control –
Message –
Method –
Midpoint –
Mid-surface –
-
,
-
Minimum edge length –
Minimum reference –
Minimum substeps –
Minimum time step –
Minor-steps per major –
Mirror –
Model –
Modeling –
Modify –
Moment –
Moment convergence –
Move –
N
Named selection –
New section plane –
No selection –
Nodes –
Nonlinear controls –
Nonlinear solution –
Normal to –
Number of steps –
Number of time points –
…
O
Off –
Offset –
On –
Operation –
Orientation about principal
axis –
Origin –
Output controls –
Outward thickness –
,
Oval –
,
262
P
Parallel –
Parallelepiped –
Parents –
Part –
Paste –
Paste handle –
Path –
(
,
263
)
Pattern –
Perpendicular –
Please define –
Point –
Polygon –
Polyline –
Preadjustment –
Preload –
Preserve –
Pressure –
Preview –
Preview surface mesh –
,
Primitives –
Principal axis –
Print preview –
Prism –
Profile –
Program controlled –
Project –
Pyramid –
,
Redo –
Reference only –
Refinement –
Refresh –
Relevance –
Remote displacement –
Remote force –
Remove –
Rename –
Replicate –
Report –
Reset –
Reversed –
Revolve –
Rigid –
Rotate –
Rotation –
Rotation convergence –
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
(
)
Rotational velocity –
Ruler –
Q
Quadrilaterals –
S
Save ANSYS db –
,
R
Radial –
Radius –
Ratio –
Rectangle –
Rectangle by 3 points –
Rectangular –
,
Scale –
Scaling factor –
Scope –
Scoping method –
ANSYS
,
(
,
Scratch solver files directory
–
264
265
)
Section –
Select multiple –
Select new symmetry axis –
Selection –
Semi-automatic –
Setting –
Sew –
Shape –
Shape checking –
Show dependencies –
Solver units –
Span –
Sphere –
Spline –
Spline edit sphere –
Split –
Split at select –
,
,
(
,
,
,
)
Split edge into n equal segments –
Split edges –
Split edges at all points –
Simplify –
Simply supported –
Sizing –
Sketch instance –
Sketching toolboxes –
Skin/loft –
Slave geometry –
Slice –
Slice by faces –
Slice by plane –
Slice by surface –
Slice off edges
Slow –
Smoothing –
Snaps per minor –
Solid –
Solids –
Solver controls –
Solver files directory –
Solver type –
Solver unit system –
n
Split edges at point –
Springs stiffness –
Springs stiffness factor –
Standard earth gravity –
Static structural –
Statistics –
Step control –
Step end time –
Substeps –
Subtract –
Supports –
,
,
,
266
,
-
,
Suppressed –
Surface body –
Sweep –
Symmetry –
,
,
267
-
Use global setting –
T
Tabular –
Tabular data –
Tangent –
Tangent line –
Tangential –
Thermal condition –
Thickness –
Through all –
Time –
Time step –
Timestamp –
Tolerance –
Torus –
Transformation –
Transition –
Translate –
Tree outline –
Triad –
Triangles –
Trim –
Trim 1st –
Trim both –
Trim none –
Type –
(
User define –
,
V
Value –
Vector –
Velocity –
Vertical –
,
Y)
View advanced options –
Visibility –
W
Weak springs –
Wizard –
,
A, mA –
kg, g, t, dat –
m, cm, mm, m –
N, dyne, N –
s–
V, mV –
U
Undo –
,
, , ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
Unite –
Update –
Use advanced size function
–
268
269
)
-
1.
.,
.
/
.
2.
.:
, 1982. – 448 .
.
., 2005. – 840 .
.
3.
.–
:
.
1984. – 428 .
4.
.
/
.
.–
:
«
5.
.
». –
.:
, 1970. –
.–
.:
.:
,
.–
.
.:
,
6. – . 90-103.
.
/
.
.–
1975. – 541 .
6.
,
.
, 1981. – 304 .
.:
7.
.,
8.
/
.,
.–
.
.–
,
.
.
.
.:
.:
, 1976. – 464 .
.
,
:
.
., 1985. – 392 .
.
.
/
.–
9.
.
, 1979. – 392 .
10.
.,
.
, 1977. – 349 .
/
.
/
.
.–
.:
.–
.:
,
ANSYS Workbench
I
.
.
.
11. Clough R.W. The finite element method in plane stress analysis. J. Struct. Div.,
24.09.10
ASCE, Proc. 2nd A.S.C.E. Conf. on Electronic Computation, Sept. 1960, p. 345-378.
60 84 1/16.
. . . 15,75. .50
.
.
12. Courant R. Variational Method for the Solution of Problems of Equilibrium and
Vibration. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 49, 1943, p. 1-43.
.
. . 15,72.
137/10
13. ANSYS Help.
»
443100, .
443100, .
270
,
.
,
, 244.
.
, 244.
271
8