WB tenses

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Н АХ О
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ЫХ
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12-in-1
Tenses Handbook
ЗАДАНИЯ И ОТВЕТЫ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ:
1.
Present Simple …............................................................................................. 3
2.
Present Progressive ……………………………………………………………………..….…..…. 5
3.
State verbs или глаголы состояния и их использование
во временах Progressive ................................................................................. 8
4.
Past Simple …..…………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
5.
Past Progressive ………………………………………………………………………..……………. 12
6.
Present Perfect ………………………………………………………..……………………..…….… 14
7.
Present Perfect Progressive ………………….……………..…………....……………….…. 16
8.
Past Perfect vs. Past Simple ………………..…………………………………….…….……... 18
9.
Past Perfect Progressive ………………………………………………….……………..…..….. 21
10. Future Simple ………………………………………………………………….………….…..…..…. 24
11. Future Simple & To be going to & Present Progressive для будущего
в сравнении …………………………………………………………………..…..……….……….... 27
12. Future Progressive ......................................................................................... 29
13. Future Perfect и Future Perfect Progressive ................................................ 32
ОТВЕТЫ .......................................................................................................... 34
2
1 PRESENT SIMPLE
Привет, находчивый студент! Знаешь, чем мы будем заниматься в
этом задачнике? Будем carry on, изучая ещё больше материала об
этих непокорных временах, тренировать их использование и совсем
скоро ты будешь чувствовать себя как рыба в воде! Поехали!
to carry on — продолжать что-то делать
MAKE / MUST / SEE / DO / RELAX / TELL / BE / COME / ASK / BE / DO / SHOULD / SAY
Задание 1. Вставь в пропуски подходящие по смыслу
глаголы из рамки в правильной форме.
Laura _____ glad to
meet Mary after so
many years.
My friend _____ be so
offended by my words.
It was just a joke!
And so he _____ closer
and _____ to me:
«I don’t like your face!»
Every morning I ____
myself why I am still
here.
If he _____ me now,
he’ll make me clean
the house.
The boss yells at me
every day, _____ he?
The police _____
catch the killer as
soon as possible.
____ this
painting seem
familiar to you?
The participants ____
allowed to cheat, it’s
strictly forbidden.
A good friend never
____ other people
your secrets.
Everything _____
me nervous these
days.
A bath and a glass
of wine always
_____ me.
3
Задание 2. Соедини части предложений вместе
и поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
When I _____ (go) to school,
she really _____ (need) attention.
The plane _____ (take off) at 8:30,
but I _____ (not can) say this about the
students.
My professor _____ (be) always on time,
to _____ (get) to university from my place.
This year _____ (seem) to be a disaster,
Yet many people still _____ (argue) about
that.
My dad _____ (watch) series every day,
but it somehow _____ (get) dirty fast
anyway.
Everybody _____ (know) the fact that Earth I just _____ (sit) at home and _____ (do)
_____ (not be) flat.
nothing.
It _____ (take) so much time
the registration _____ (be) closed 40
minutes prior to that.
The boy _____ (tidy) his room every Friday, he _____ (prefer) crime shows.
He _____ (should) visit his aunt at the
hospital,
you never _____ (believe) me anyway.
I _____ (not have to) explain myself here,
I usually _____ (take) some sandwich with
me for lunch.
Задание 3. Внимательно прочитай текст и найди
10 ошибок в употреблении Present Simple.
When I wake up in the morning, the first thing I do is hears my
stomach rumble. All because I usually had my last meal at 6 P.M.,
and the next morning I am as hungry as a wolf. That’s why my
morning routine include having breakfast as a first step. This be
probably my favorite time of the day, when I just sit at the table and
enjoying the meal and a cup of hot coffee. I try not to watch the news,
as the news are usually about something bad that has happened in
the world and I want to have a peaceful time. I am allowed to have
some, amn’t I? Anyways, my next step be to brush my teeth, wash my
face and prepare for work. I often take a cab and it take me 30
minutes to get to the office. My boss is always the first one to arrives
there, so I can’t be late. But of course, despite that fact, it happens
from time to time.
4
2 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
It turns out, это время может быть использовано для самых разных
случаев! Из пособия ты наверняка уже знаешь для каких.
Потренируем на практике? J
to turn out (to be) — оказаться, обернуться чем-то
Задание 1. Соедини предложения и типы ситуаций,
которые они описывают.
1 — I’m doing homework, can’t
you see?
Неприятное для говорящего
повторяющееся действие
другого
2 — Every year we’re getting
more and more new laws and
restrictions.
Временное и непостоянное
действие
3 — My mom is always yelling at
me when I come home past
midnight.
План на будущее
4 — I’m picking you up and we’re
going to the cinema, don’t
hesitate.
Действие происходит прямо
сейчас
5 — Now you’re just being nasty,
alright.
Прогрессирующее действие
5
Задание 2. Вставь в пропуски подходящие по смыслу
глаголы в Present Progressive.
SAVE / TRY / SELL / GET / PROTEST / BE / VACUUM / LOOK / WATCH / DO / WORK
1.
2.
The family __________ the TV in the living room.
I __________ in the garden, despite the fact that I can’t stand
getting dirty.
3. We __________ ready for the party and honestly I can’t talk to you
now.
4. Can you imagine how rude he __________ to her? I could never
imagine he’s such an asshole.
5. Jack __________ to cheat on the test but the professor
__________ right at him.
6. His girlfriend __________ the floor. But usually she never does
any house chores. Well, can’t blame her!
7. A lot of people __________ against racism on the streets of New
York.
8. I __________ money to buy a new Playstation in winter.
9. I __________ this exercise now and I’m so tired, but all this will
pay off when I speak English like a native, yo!
10. My folks __________ half of their belongings and going on
a world tour.
6
Задание 3. Переставь слова в правильном порядке
и составь предложения.
1. big / is / in / is / an / now / engineer / He / a / company. / working / and
2. are / What / trying / say? / you / to
3. quitting / I’m / in / 2 / my / job / weeks.
4. language. / summer / a / I’m / learning / This / new
5. looking / is / laughing / girlfriend. / at / Jack/ his
6. by / homework / a / professor / Our / is / checked / being
7. my / am / writing / essay / an / class. / I / for /
8. hate / are / always / You / nicknames /and / I / that. / me / calling
9. rude / is / can / to / his /wife, / as / being / see. / Adam / you
10. going? / you’re / think / Where / you / do
Задание 4. Обведи глаголы (state verbs), которые
обычно не употребляют во временах Progressive.
7
3 STATE VERBS ИЛИ ГЛАГОЛЫ
СОСТОЯНИЯ И ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ВО ВРЕМЕНАХ PROGRESSIVE
Когда мы наконец разобрались в том, что же такое Progressive,
можно легко end up используя все глаголы в этом времени.
А, между прочим, некоторые из них будут менять свой смысл, если
мы поставим их в эту форму! Будь с этим осторожнее.
to end up — закончиться каким-то образом, оказаться
(где-то / в какой-то ситуации)
Задание 1. Соедини глаголы в Present Simple и
Present Progressive с их значениями.
I’m thinking
быть (непродолжительное состояние)
I think
рассматривать
I’m seeing
встречаться с кем-то, встретить кого-то
I see
думаю (мнение)
I’m looking
смотреть
I look
быть (факт или постоянно)
I’m having
задумываться о чем-то, быть в процессе
обдумывания
I have
иметь (владеть)
I’m tasting
быть на вкус как что-то
I taste
видеть или понимать
I’m being
в устойчивых сочетаниях со значением «иметь»
как действие
I am
пробовать на вкус
8
Задание 2. Переведи предложения на английский
язык, употребляя глаголы состояния в форме Simple
или Progressive, в зависимости от смысла.
1.
Ты выглядишь просто потрясно! (look)
2.
Я думаю о покупке новой машины через год. (think)
3.
У Джека есть особый талант — он очень красиво рисует! (have)
4.
Видишь этот огромный знак на дороге? (see)
5.
Шеф-повар пробует суп на вкус. (taste)
6.
Что ты думаешь о моём новом платье? (think)
7.
Мы сейчас ужинаем, ты можешь присоединиться к нам. (have)
8.
Лора сейчас встречается с актёром, можешь себе
представить? (see)
9.
Прости, но твой сэндвич на вкус как резина! (taste)
10. Мы рассматриваем картины в музее. (look)
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
9
4 PAST SIMPLE
Окей, время to calm down и наконец перейти к тому, чтобы…
немного подумать о прошлом? Слегка порефлексировать?
Вспомнить былые времена? Или всё сразу? Тогда переходим к
практике Past Simple!
to calm down — успокоиться, или to calm someone down
— успокаивать кого-то
Задание 1. Раскрой скобки и образуй для
получившихся предложений вопросительную и
отрицательную формы в Past Simple.
1.
The interviewee _________ (refuse) to sign a contract without
reading it first.
2.
I _________ (graduate) high school 3 years ago.
3.
The man _________ (check in) his luggage at the airport.
4.
Ann _________ (think) that she didn’t need any preparation before
the exam.
5.
You _________ (drive) the car to the garage.
6.
My mom _________ (bake) pies every Sunday when I lived with my
parents.
7.
Lena _________ (catch) a cold while camping in September.
8.
You _________ (hurt) my feelings when you said you didn’t love
me.
9.
The sun _________ (rise) and the day _________ (begin).
10.
My friend _________ (purchase) a new bag from Amazon.
10
Задание 2. Поставь эти правильные глаголы в форму
Past Simple (вторая). Будь внимателен с тем, как
изменяются окончания!
WATCH
CLAP
TIDY
APPLY
ENJOY
ANNOY
PREFER
GUESS
CONTROL
WORRY
LIE
HATE
LIKE
JOG
CRY
FULFIL
Задание 3. Переставь слова в правильном порядке
и составь предложения.
1.
all / with / I / played / a / toys / time. / young / boy, / When /
I / was / the
2.
that / the / ate / you / tasty? / sandwich / Was
3.
his / the / was / in / with / a / rush / to / Yesterday / meeting
/ boss. / John
4.
lunch / Did / the / box / from / my / fridge? / you / take
5.
the / he / his / wanted / told / about / When / accident, / she
/ wife / kill / to / him.
6.
three / was / in / Lana / now / a / school / ago, / high / but / is
/ years / she / student.
7.
remember / you / told / you / what / that / day? / Don’t / I
8.
urged / safely. / dad / drive / that / she / Her
9.
invited / wasn’t / she / the / to / party, / but / Caleb / interested.
/ Katy
10. colleague / I / chat. / we / ran / into / This / my / and / had / a
/ morning
11
5 PAST PROGRESSIVE
Знаешь, ты уже на пятой теме, и мы решили напомнить одну супер
важную вещь — даже если тебе кажется, что ты слегка fell behind
в изучении, то это нормально! Двигайся со своей скоростью,
изучай английский в комфортном для тебя темпе! В конце концов,
у нас тут не большие гонки, а всего лишь пара-тройка английских
времён, которые ты точно освоишь :-)
to fall behind — отставать как физически, во время движения, так
и в переносном смысле, например, от графика
Задание 1. Представь, что ты рассказываешь
историю о том, что ты видел(а), пока был(а) в лесном
походе с друзьями. Опиши это, используя Past
Progressive, а также напиши для каждого
предложения отрицательную форму.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
The moon in the sky _________ (shine).
My friends and I _________ (roast) marshmallows.
We _________ (set up) the tents in the evening.
The music _________ (play) quietly in the background.
The fireplace _________ (make) a soothing crackling sound.
My parents _________ (cook) a delicious vegetable soup.
My dad _________ (tell) stories from his youth.
The mosquitoes _________ (bite) us mercilessly.
Cool wind _________ (blow), but luckily I had some warm
clothes.
Before going to sleep, we _________ (watch) the stars.
12
Задание 2. Отметь галочкой те предложения, где
Past Progressive употреблён верно.
1.
I was studying yesterday at 8 P. M. but then my friend came and
we went for a walk.
2. My dad was being in a coma for 9 months, and he finally woke
up.
3. His behaviour was getting weirder and weirder with each
passing day.
4. I was dancing all night long.
5. The headmaster was lecturing the student for the past 40
minutes. Will he ever finish?
6. I was traveling across Europe only once.
7. I was thinking, maybe we could go out sometime, huh?
8. We were having breakfast when a sudden knock on the door
interrupted us.
9. Jenna was loving riding a bike her whole life.
10. Actually, I was thinking about asking you to help me.
Задание 3. Переведи на английский, употребляя Past
Progressive, Present Progressive, Past Simple и
Present Simple.
1.
Вчера в это время мы писали тест, а сейчас отдыхаем на
пляже. (take, relax)
2. Я смотрел фильм с восьми до девяти вечера, а потом
приготовил ужин. (watch, make)
3. Прошлым летом я проводил отпуск в Европе, этим летом я
поеду в Азию. (vacation, go)
4. Вчера весь день лил дождь как из ведра, поэтому я не пошёл
в кино. (rain cats and dogs, go)
5. Дети играли в саду, пока родители разговаривали. (play, talk)
6. Две недели назад я не волновался из-за экзамена, но теперь
я тревожусь. (worry, be anxious)
7. Сегодня с утра я ел мороженое и сладости, а теперь ем торт.
(eat, eat)
8. Где ты был вчера в 10 вечера? Я тебе звонила, но ты не
ответил. (be, call, answer)
9. Друзья решили, что они точно посетят новую выставку в
музее. (decide, visit)
10. Сейчас я прохожу курс английского языка. (take)
13
6 PRESENT PERFECT
Going back to время из категории Present. И Present Perfect
— одно из тех времен, которые все почему-то боятся. Хотя мы,
например, уверены, что ничего страшного в нём нет (честночестно). А после того, как прорешаешь наши задачки уж точно!
to go back to something — возвращаться к чему-то
Задание 1. Раскрой скобки и вставь глаголы в форме
Present Perfect.
1.
Oh god, what ____ you ____ (do)? Now everything is ruined!
2.
My parents _________ (not buy) a new house, although they
really wanted to.
3.
According to the police, the investigation _________ (hit) a
dead end.
4.
My uncle _________ (not see) me for a long time but it
doesn’t look like he misses me much.
5.
The president _________ (promise) that all people who got
unemployed because of the pandemic will get financial aid.
6.
I _________ (tell) you numerous times already that I don’t eat
dairy!
7.
He knows I _________ (lie) to him, which creates quite an
awkward situation.
8.
Many philosophers _________ (try) to understand the
meaning of life, but not one _________ (succeed).
9.
How ____ you _____ (break) your arm? ____ you ____ (fall)
off a bike?
10. Adam _________ (not invite) me to a dinner on Friday.
14
Задание 2. Подставь подходящие по смыслу сигнальные
слова в предложения.
RECENTLY / TWICE / ALREADY / FOR / SO FAR / NEVER / EVER / SINCE / YET / JUST
1.
I’ve _______ driven a car in my life, I need to get a driving license
first.
2. Katy has _______ read 20 books this year and it’s not even March
yet!
3. I’ve _______ found out that I have a brother I have never heard
about, what do you expect me to say?!
4. _______ last December the profit of the company has decreased
drastically.
5. The atmosphere in the house has been so tense _______. We just
don’t talk to each other for some reason.
6. My kids have been to an amusement park only _______ in their
life, but they loved it so much that I’d need to take them there
again.
7. Clark hasn’t seen his therapist _______ a year now.
8. Has your friend _______ betrayed you?
9. Mike hasn’t been to a hospital _______, but it’s obvious that his
injury is very serious.
10. I have done only 3 English exercises _______.
Задание 3. Исправь 10 ошибок в тексте
(не только Present Perfect).
Thinking about the history of humankind — how many things we’ve
create and how many things we’ve did! It must be hundreds of
thousands of items, works of art and discoveries that people has
made. And not only famous and global ones, but each person’s
individual discoveries and things one has achieven — that be
important too! But we’re never going to learned about most of them,
because those that are widely known — they are just the tip of the
iceberg. Have you ever thougt, how you have contributted to the
progress? Which footprint you’ve leaved in history? This be
something many people think about often.
15
7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Если ты всё утро учил времена по нашему пособию, и уже готов
pass out, то отдохни немного. Нет, ну правда! Не учи так усердно,
ведь впереди у тебя еще более запутанные времена, оставь силы,
приятель!
to pass out — потерять сознание
Задание 1. Соедини предложения в Present Perfect
Progressive и Present Perfect Simple с типом
ситуации, которую они описывают (одна ситуация
может относится к нескольким предложениям).
Вычеркни
из
списка
два
предложения
с неправильным употреблением глагола в том или
ином времени.
1 — Leonardo DiCaprio has
starred in many exceptional
movies throughout his career.
2 — I’ve bought us concert tickets
you asked about.
3 — You’ve been always
understanding me.
4 — Mary has been studying all
morning, that’s why she’s so
exhausted at the end of the day.
A — Повторяющиеся действия в
прошлом, которые мы ещё
можем повторить в настоящем
или будущем.
B — Действие случилось в
прошлом и его результат виден
сейчас.
5 — My mom and I have been
cleaning the house for the past 2
hours, and we’re still not done.
6 — My professor has taught
hundreds of students while
working at the university.
C — Действие длилось какое-то
время в прошлом и его
результат виден в настоящем.
7 — We’ve been dating for 3
months already.
8 — He’s watched this movie at
least 3 times.
D — Действие началось в
прошлом и длится до сих пор.
9 — I’ve been loving you my whole
life.
10 — I’ve been training for 2
hours, my legs are sore now.
16
Задание 2. Выбери правильный вариант.
1.
My dad has found out / has been finding out about my expulsion
from the university.
2. The coffee has become / has been becoming cold long ago.
3. Mr. Fisher has worked / has been working as a janitor for many
years.
4. I have listened / have been listening to heavy metal music ever
since I was 13.
5. I have taken / have been taking some really nice pictures on our
trip. Wanna see?
6. You have bothered / have been bothering me with questions long
enough already, stop!
7. Mark has learned / has been learning English occasionally for
5 years but he’s still nowhere near fluent due to his laziness.
8. I have got / have been getting us some snacks, just like you
asked.
9. My husband has lived / has been living in New York all his life.
10. The child has eaten / has been eating 3 whole oranges, despite
being allergic to them.
Задание 3. Напиши развёрнутые ответы на вопросы,
используя Present Perfect Progressive.
1.
Where have you been living for the past two years?
2.
How have you been spending the time in quarantine?
3.
How have you been practicing English lately?
4.
Have you been doing any sports recently?
5.
Have you been preparing for any exams these days?
6.
How long have you been studying at university, going to school
or working at your current job?
17
8 PAST PERFECT vs. PAST SIMPLE
Looking for разница между этими двумя временами? Всё просто!
Одно из них для последовательных действий, а второе… тоже для
последовательностей. Упс! А в чём же дело? Ты наверняка
прочитал(а) об этом в главе и легко ответишь на этот вопрос.
А если нет, то бегом читать :-)
to look for something — искать что-то
Задание 1. Распредели по двум колонкам из рамки то,
что относится к Past Perfect, а что к Past Simple.
последовательность действий / BEFORE / регулярные действия в
прошлом / LAST / UNTIL THAT DAY / BY (6 o’clock) / конкретное время
/ нет указания времени / AGO / однократное действие в прошлом
/ 3 форма глагола / 2 форма глагола
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
18
Задание 2. Переведи на английский язык предложения
с последовательностью действий, используя либо
Past Simple, либо Past Perfect.
1.
Я проснулся рано утром, почистил зубы и сварил (make) кофе.
Затем я пошёл на работу.
2. Прежде чем я пошел на работу, я сделал себе чашку кофе.
3. До того дня, как он переехал в Дублин, он никогда там не был.
4. Сначала он учился в Лондоне, а потом переехал в Дублин.
5. Вчера в 6 часов вечера я сел на поезд и поехал к родителям.
6. Я успел (manage) приехать на вокзал до того, как поезд
отправился.
7. Ещё до поступления (enter) в колледж Том внимательно изучил
(study) расписание курсов.
8. Том поступил в колледж год назад и нашёл много новых друзей.
9. Хотя она сделала большую часть работы, коллеги это
проигнорировали.
10. Она сделала работу и оповестила (let smbd. know) об этом
коллег.
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
19
Задание 3. Давай повторим виды прошедшего
времени, которые мы уже прошли! Соотнеси
предложения
с
временами.
Постарайся
не
пользоваться шпаргалкой в конце пособия J
1 — This has been a very busy
week, I’ve done so much at work.
A — Past Simple
2 — Before moving to London I
had done research on local
prices.
3 — The team won the sports
competition 3 years ago.
4 — Keith has eaten so much he
can barely move now.
B — Present Perfect
5 — When I was a schooler I lived
in New York.
6 — I’ve sent you an email, check
it.
7 — My car had broken just prior
to our departure.
8 — He’d got an approval but his
boss soon changed his mind.
C —Past Perfect
9 — The teacher entered the
class and said hello to the
students.
10 — Grandpa worked as a lawyer
all his life, but now he’s retired.
20
9 PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
И снова у нас одно действие происходит перед другим в прошлом.
Любят эти англичане порядок! И чтобы keep to it во временах, они
как раз и используют Past Perfect Progressive.
to keep to something — придерживаться чего-то
Задание 1. Раскрой скобки и заполни пропуски
глаголами в форме Past Perfect Progressive.
1.
Before entering a university, I ____________ (go) to school for
12 years.
2. When I moved to China, I ____________ (learn) Chinese for a
long time already.
3. His shirt is all wet, he ____________ (exercise) at the gym.
4. Before he quit, Mike ____________ (work) at this company for
a decade.
5. There are many puddles on the street. ____ it _________
(rain)?
6. The boy ____________ (read) the whole night when he
suddenly realized it was dawn outside.
7. We ____________ (do) the homework for an hour and then we
decided to go to a club instead.
8. Mary ____________ (live) in LA for a long time but she was
forced to move to a smaller city because of her job.
9. Throughout years my family and I ____________ (try) to start
our own business when we finally managed to do it in 2015.
10. I ____________ (wear) glasses for years when I finally decided
to switch to contact lenses.
21
Задание 2. Прочитай предложения и опиши то, что
предшествовало ситуации, используя
Past Perfect Progressive.
Например:
I walked in and the room smelled of cigarettes. (someone, smoke) —
Someone had been smoking.
1.
2.
3.
When I saw my friends they seemed angry. (they, fight)
An empty french fries box was lying next to his arm. (he, eat)
Last time we met she couldn’t say a word in English, but
yesterday she spoke well on the phone. (she, learn English)
4. My dad was sleeping at his desk with a switched on computer.
(my dad, work a lot)
5. When I met with Laura in the park, she was out of breath and had
leggings on. (she, jog)
6. I opened the browser history and saw a lot of recent searches.
(someone, surf the Internet)
7. The grass looked neat and green. (someone, mow the lawn)
8. The smell coming from the kitchen was fantastic. (mom, cook)
9. I had sore legs and I was tired. (I, walk)
10. I needed to go to the toilet urgently. (I, drink a lot of water)
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
22
Задание 3. Переведи предложения на английский,
используя Past Simple, Past Perfect или Past Perfect
Progressive для описания последовательности
действий.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Учитель вошёл в комнату и поздоровался. (come in, say hello)
Перед тем, как я вышла из дома, я помыла посуду. (leave the
house, wash the dishes)
Он читал книгу два часа, но затем она неожиданно закончилась.
(read the book, end)
Я писал эссе целый час, но потом нашёл такое же в интернете.
(write an essay, find on the Internet)
Мужчина пошёл в магазин, купил пиво для себя и цветы для
жены. (go to the store, buy beer/flowers)
Она закрыла дверь, но вспомнила, что не выключила
телевизор. (close the door, remember, switch off the TV)
Задание 4. Ты просто молодец! Давай потренируем
понимание последовательности действий еще
немного, не только для Past Perfect Progressive.
Уверены, ты справишься :-)
Раскрась кружки над частями предложений. Красным — для
действия, которое произошло раньше; синим — для того, что позже;
зелёным — если оба действия произошли одновременно. Обрати
внимание на употребление времён.
23
10 FUTURE SIMPLE
Я буду, я смогу, я обещаю! Три глагола, описывающих Future
Simple как нельзя лучше. А знаешь ли ты в каких случаях его
стоит употреблять? Если нет, то срочно go through наше пособие и
найди эту тему!
to go through something — что-то просмотреть
Задание 1. Соедини предложения и типы ситуаций,
которые они описывают.
1 — I’ll go with you to the store,
wait.
Описание предсказаний и
ожиданий о будущем,
основанных только на
предположениях.
2 — Getting a driving license
won’t be too difficult for you, in
my opinion.
Описание спонтанных решений
3 — One word and I’ll make you
regret it.
Описание будущих действий и
событий, в которых вы совсем
не уверены
4 — The president will deliver a
speech about the victims of a
disastrous hurricane.
Описание фактов о будущем,
над которыми мы имеем
слабый контроль
5 — He’ll ask her out, just give
him some time.
Выражение предложения,
желания, инициативы, угрозы,
обещания, приказа что-либо
сделать
24
Задание 2. Переведи на английский следующие
предложения, используя конструкцию будущего
времени с will.
1.
Я не перезвоню тебе через 20 минут. (call back)
2.
Ребёнок придет домой поздно. (come)
3.
Он снимет квартиру вместе с другом. (rent)
4.
Сегодня вечером пойдет дождь. (rain)
5.
Я сделаю тебе кофе. (make)
6.
Ты пойдёшь со мной в клуб? (go)
7.
Моя мама не сможет забрать меня из школы. (be able to pick up)
8.
Я обязательно послушаю эту песню. (listen)
9.
Скоро это всё закончится. (end)
10. Он пойдет с нами в поход? (go camping)
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
25
Задание 3. Составь вопросительные формы к
следующим утвердительным предложениями,
используя вопросительные слова в скобках.
Например:
I’ll go to the mall. — Where will you go?
Henry will read a book. — Which book will Henry read?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
My parents will buy a new car. (Which)
Jessica will go on a date with Andrew. (When)
Albert will move to another city. (Where)
I will not tell him my friend’s secret. (Why)
The students will organize a big graduation party. (Where)
I won’t explain my behavior. (Why)
He will marry me in August. (Who)
Leon will never achieve this goal. (Which)
A thesis will require a research. (What)
I’ll go for a walk. (Where)
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
26
11 FUTURE SIMPLE & TO BE GOING TO
& PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ДЛЯ
БУДУЩЕГО В СРАВНЕНИИ
Ого, сколько возможностей выразить будущее! Пойди figure out,
какое из них употребить. На самом деле всё довольно просто.
Какое-то из них употребляется для планов, какое-то — для
спонтанных решений, какое-то — для стопроцентных планов на
следующие выходные (например, я точно буду лежать в гамаке, пить
пина коладу и отдыхать). А вот все нюансы ты можешь прочитать
сам-знаешь-где :-)
to figure out — выяснить, сообразить, понять, разобраться
Задание 1. Что собираются сделать эти люди и
животные? Напиши предложения, употребляя
конструкцию be going to. Ты можешь использовать
слова из скобок или придумать что-то своё.
Напиши для 4-х любых предложений отрицательную и
вопросительную формы. Или для всех, если ты не из тех, кого
легко напугать грамматикой :-)
(she, swim, lake)
(cat, sleep, all day)
(friends, drink, beer)
(it, rain)
(they, play, video games)
(my dog, I, play, ball)
(girl, take, photo)
(I, do, grocery shopping)
(man, sing, song)
27
Задание 2. Прочитай письмо и выбери верный
вариант будущего времени в каждом случае.
Hi, Lenny!
You won’t believe what I’m going to / will tell you! I have finally
bought a car, and now I’m thinking about going on a little trip around
Europe. Are you going / will you go with me? I’d really want us to just
roam around like good ol’ buddies, this will be / is going to be amazing!
I am picking up / will pick up the car from the dealership next Monday,
you don’t have to worry about any preparations, I will make / am
making sure everything is in order! Are you having / are you going to
have any urgent meetings or tasks at work in the upcoming days? If
not, make sure to take a vacation and join me! Anyways, I think I will
call / am calling you later as well. See you soon!
Задание 3. Перепиши предложения, используя
Future Simple, be going to или Present Progressive, в
зависимости от того, какая конструкция подходит по
смыслу.
1.
My plan is to enter a university next year. But first I need to pass
finals.
2.
Don’t worry, I can help you with the chores! Leave it to me.
3.
I just decided not to participate in the race because of my
healing injury.
4.
He doesn’t plan on being an office worker forever.
5.
They plan to make a huge cake for grandma’s birthday.
6.
Do you want to go dancing with me?
7.
We plan not to break the rules and play fair.
8.
Monday — dentist at 9 A.M. That’s written in my planner.
9.
I don't intend to travel abroad this year.
10.
Thank you for the invitation to the party. You can count on me to
come.
28
12 FUTURE PROGRESSIVE
И всё-таки, а чем ты будешь заниматься в следующие выходные?
Может быть, hanging out пару часов с друзьями или проведёшь
весь день в спортивном зале? Или будешь с утра до вечера играть
в игры на приставке? В любом случае, можешь использовать для
этого Future Progressive, если хочешь подчеркнуть, что это будет
длиться какое-то время.
to hang out — развлекаться, зависать с друзьями или кем-то ещё
Задание 1. Составь предложения с Future Progressive,
используя слова в скобках.
1.
(This time, next week, I, lie, the beach).
2.
(Magda, travel, the summer).
3.
(Natasha, write, essay, the whole morning).
4.
(I, not work, from Monday, till Tuesday).
5.
(The girl, cook, delicious meal, for, the family).
6.
(Hannah, watch, TV, the evening).
7.
When you come, (I, clean, house).
8.
(Mike, spend, time, his grandparents, the weekend).
9.
Sorry, I can’t come, (I, babysit, sister).
10.
(The author, write, new book, next year).
1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________________
7.
______________________________________________________
8.
______________________________________________________
9.
______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________
29
Задание 2. Future Simple или Future Progressive?
Выбери правильный вариант.
1.
You’ll see, this will be / will be being a fantastic event!
2.
Our shop will work / will be working only from 10 am till 3 pm on
Saturday.
3.
I won’t stay / won’t be staying there for the whole week, only for
couple days.
4.
His dad will come / will be coming to his graduation ceremony.
5.
The manager will let / will be letting you know when the product
is in stock.
6.
After I’m done with work, I will paint / will be painting.
7.
My husband decided that he will paint / will be painting the wall
in the garage in red. Crazy, but he loves the color.
8.
I will live / will be living in this apartment until September, and
then I will move out / will be moving out.
9.
Will you be / will you be being at the meeting tomorrow?
10.
This attitude will get / will be getting you in trouble, Chris.
30
Задание 3. Пофантазируй о том, чем ты будешь
заниматься в будущем. Составь свои предложения с
Future Progressive, используя слова из правого и
левого столбцов. Ты также можешь придумать свои,
мы не запрещаем ;-)
WHEN?
ACTION
next year / at the
weekend / this summer /
in the evening / from ….
till …. / in winter / early in
the morning / at 2 am / on
New Year’s Eve / in 2045 /
in a decade
sleep / party / jog / eat /
have rest / learn
something / study / drive
/ play / read / vacation /
live / talk / travel
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
31
13 FUTURE PERFECT И FUTURE
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Вау, последняя тема в задачнике! Looking back at твой прогресс, мы
можем сказать, что мы тобой гордимся! Ты проделал(а) большую
работу над собой и своим английский, и поэтому достоин(а) звания
«самый находчивый студент» и «магистр времён». Так держать :-)
to look back at something — оглядываться на что-то, оборачиваться
Задание 1. Заполни пропуски в предложениях,
используя Future Perfect и Future Perfect Progressive.
1.
I’m cleaning the house. By 8 P.M. I ____________ the house for
3 hours.
2. Agatha is writing a book. By next year she ____________ the
book.
3. My father is going to repair his car. Before the end of the day he
____________ it.
4. I work at a gym. By 2022 I ____________ there for 4 years.
5. The children grow so fast. They ____________ two times by the
next time you see them.
6. The sun is setting. It ____________ completely by 11 P. M.
7. Mark and I live together. In October we ____________ together
for 10 months.
8. I’m running. When I reach the park, I ____________ at least 10
kilometers.
9. The author is signing the books. By 8 in the evening he
____________ a lot of them.
10. The student is reading the article. Before the bell rings, he
____________ at least two paragraphs.
32
Задание 2. Future Perfect, Future Perfect Progressive
или Future Simple? Выбери правильный вариант.
1.
This will be / will have been / will have been being a very
difficult day, that’s all I can say.
2.
By the time you arrive we will wait / will have been waiting for
at least 2 hours.
3.
Give me your number and I will invite / will have invited you to
the chat.
4.
Dan will come / will have come, I’m sure about that.
5.
By the end of the day I will listen / will have listened / will
have been listening to this song dozens of times.
6.
We won’t be / won’t have been being married for a decade in a
month, because we’ve only known each other for 8 years.
7.
The employees will be / will have been / will have been being
forced to quit because of the crisis.
8.
At this rate, the cyclist will get / will have got exhausted by the
end of the race.
9.
By the time my friends come, I will cook / will have cooked /
will have been cooking the dinner.
10.
Will you attend / will you have attended / will have been
attending the class tomorrow?
33
ОТВЕТЫ
1 PRESENT SIMPLE
Задание 1
1.
Laura is glad to meet Mary after so many years.
2.
My friend shouldn’t be so offended by my words. It was just
a joke!
3.
And so he comes closer and says to me: «I don’t like your
face!»
4.
Every morning I ask myself why I am still here.
5.
If he sees me now, he’ll make me clean the house.
6.
The boss yells at me every day, doesn’t he?
7.
Everything makes me nervous these days.
8.
The police must catch the killer as soon as possible.
9.
Does this painting seem familiar to you?
10.
A bath and a glass of wine always relax me.
11.
The participants aren’t allowed to cheat, it’s strictly
forbidden.
12.
A good friend never tells other people your secrets.
35
Задание 2
When I go to school, I usually take some sandwich with me for lunch.
The plane takes off at 8:30, the registration is closed 40 minutes prior to
that.
My professor is always on time, but I can’t say this about the students.
This year seems to be a disaster, I just sit at home and do nothing.
My dad watches series every day, he prefers crime shows.
Everybody knows the fact that Earth isn’t flat. Yet many people still argue
about that.
It takes so much time to get to university from my place.
The boy tidies his room every Friday, but it somehow gets dirty fast anyway.
He should visit his aunt at the hospital, she really needs attention.
I don’t have to explain myself here, you never believe me anyway.
Задание 3
When I wake up in the morning, the first thing I do is hear my
stomach rumble. All because I usually have my last meal at 6 P.M.,
and the next morning I am as hungry as a wolf. That’s why my
morning routine includes having breakfast as a first step. This is
probably my favorite time of the day, when I just sit at the table and
enjoy the meal and a cup of hot coffee. I try not to watch the news, as
the news is usually about something bad that has happened in the
world and I want to have a peaceful time. I am allowed to have some,
aren’t I? Anyways, my next step is to brush my teeth, wash my face
and prepare for work. I often take a cab and it takes me 30 minutes
to get to the office. My boss is always the first one to arrive there, so
I can’t be late. But of course, despite that fact, it happens from time
to time.
36
2 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
1
Действие происходит прямо сейчас
2
Прогрессирующее действие
3
Неприятное для говорящего повторяющееся действие другого
4
План на будущее
5
Временное и непостоянное действие
Задание 2
1.
2.
The family is watching the TV in the living room.
I am working in the garden, despite the fact that I can’t stand
getting dirty.
3. We are getting ready for the party and honestly I can’t talk to
you now.
4. Can you imagine how rude he is being to her? I could never
imagine he’s such an asshole.
5. Jack is trying to cheat on the test but the professor is looking
right at him.
6. His girlfriend is vacuuming the floor. But usually she never does
any house chores. Well, can’t blame her!
7. A lot of people are protesting against racism on the streets of
New York.
8. I am saving money to buy a new Playstation in winter.
9. I am doing this exercise now and I’m so tired, but all this will pay
off when I speak English like a native, yo!
10. My folks are selling half of their belongings and going on a
world tour.
37
Задание 3
1.
He is an engineer and is working in a big company now.
2.
What are you trying to say?
3.
I’m quitting my job in 2 weeks.
4.
This summer I’m learning a new language.
5.
Jack is looking at his laughing girlfriend.
6.
Our homework is being checked by a professor.
7.
I am writing an essay for my class.
8.
You are always calling me nicknames and I hate that.
9.
Adam is being rude to his wife, as you can see.
10.
Where do you think you’re going?
Задание 4
38
3 STATE VERBS ИЛИ ГЛАГОЛЫ
СОСТОЯНИЯ И ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ВО ВРЕМЕНАХ PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
I’m thinking — задумываться о чем-то, быть в процессе обдумывания
I think — думаю (мнение)
I’m seeing — встречаться с кем-то, встретить кого-то
I see — видеть или понимать
I’m looking — рассматривать
I look — смотреть
I’m having — в устойчивых сочетаниях со значением «иметь» как
действие
I have — иметь (владеть)
I’m tasting — пробовать на вкус
I taste — быть на вкус как что-то
I’m being — быть (непродолжительное состояние)
I am — быть (факт или постоянно)
Задание 2
1.
You look just amazing/stunning!
2.
I’m thinking about buying a new car in a year.
3.
Jack has a special talent — he paints really well!
4.
Do you see this huge sign on the road?
5.
The chef is tasting the soup.
6.
What do you think about my new dress?
7.
We’re having a dinner now, you can join us.
8.
Laura is seeing an actor now, can you imagine?
9.
Sorry, but your sandwich tastes like rubber!
10.
We’re looking at paintings at the museum.
39
4 PAST SIMPLE
Задание 1
1.
The interviewee refused to sign a contract without reading it first.
The interviewee didn’t refuse to sign a contract without reading it first.
Did the interviewee refuse to sign a contract without reading it first?
2.
I graduated high school 3 years ago.
I didn’t graduate high school 3 years ago.
Did I graduate high school 3 years ago?
3.
The man checked in his luggage at the airport.
The man didn’t check in his luggage at the airport.
Did the man check in his luggage at the airport?
4.
Ann thought that she didn’t need any preparation before the exam.
Ann didn’t think that she didn’t need any preparation before the exam.
Did Ann think that she didn’t need any preparation before the exam?
5.
You drove the car to the garage.
You didn’t drive the car to the garage.
Did you drive the car to the garage?
6.
My mom baked pies every Sunday when I lived with my parents.
My mom didn’t bake pies every Sunday when I lived with my parents.
Did my mom bake pies every Sunday when I lived with my parents?
7.
Lena caught a cold while camping in September.
Lena didn’t catch a cold while camping in September.
Did Lena catch a cold while camping in September?
8.
You hurt my feelings when you said you didn’t love me.
You didn’t hurt my feelings when you said you didn’t love me.
Did you hurt my feelings when you said you didn’t love me?
9.
The sun rose and the day began.
The sun didn’t rise and the day didn’t begin.
Did the sun rise and did the day begin?
10. My friend purchased a new bag from Amazon.
My friend didn’t purchase a new bag from Amazon.
Did my friend purchase a new bag from Amazon?
40
Задание 2
WATCHED
TIDIED (-Y ➝ -IED)
ENJOYED
PREFERRED (удвоение согласной)
CONTROLLED (удвоение согласной)
LIED
LIKED
CRIED (-Y ➝ -IED)
CLAPPED
APPLIED (-Y ➝ -IED)
ANNOYED
GUESSED
WORRIED (-Y ➝ -IED)
HATED
JOGGED (удвоение согласной)
FULFILLED (удвоение согласной)
Задание 3
1.
When I was a young boy, I played with toys all the time.
2.
Was the sandwich that you ate tasty?
3.
Yesterday John was in a rush to the meeting with his boss.
4.
Did you take my lunch box from the fridge?
5.
When he told his wife about the accident, she wanted to kill him.
6.
Lana was in high school three years ago, but now she is a student.
7.
Don’t you remember what I told you that day?
8.
Her dad urged that she drive safely.
9.
Caleb invited Katy to the party, but she wasn’t interested.
10.
This morning I ran into my colleague and we had a chat.
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5 PAST PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
1.
The moon in the sky was shining.
The moon in the sky wasn’t shining.
2.
My friends and I were roasting marshmallows.
My friends and I weren’t roasting marshmallows.
3.
We were setting up the tents in the evening.
We weren’t setting up the tents in the evening.
4.
The music was playing quietly in the background.
The music wasn’t playing quietly in the background.
5.
The fireplace was making a soothing crackling sound.
The fireplace wasn’t making a soothing crackling sound.
6.
My parents were cooking a delicious vegetable soup.
My parents weren’t cooking a delicious vegetable soup.
7.
My dad was telling stories from his youth.
My dad wasn’t telling stories from his youth.
8.
The mosquitoes were biting us mercilessly.
The mosquitoes weren’t biting us mercilessly.
9.
Cool wind was blowing, but luckily I had some warm clothes.
Cool wind wasn’t blowing.
10. Before going to sleep, we were watching the stars.
We weren’t watching the stars before going to sleep.
Задание 2
1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10
42
Задание 3
1.
Yesterday we were taking a test at this time and now we’re
relaxing on a beach.
2.
I was watching a movie from 8 to 10 in the evening, and after
that I made dinner.
3.
Last summer I was vacationing in Europe and this summer
I’m going to Asia.
4.
Yesterday it was raining cats and dogs, so I didn’t go to the
movies.
5.
Children were playing in the garden, while parents were
talking.
6.
Two weeks ago I wasn’t worrying because of the exam, but
now I am anxious.
7.
I was eating ice-cream and sweets today in the morning, and
now I’m eating a cake.
8.
Where were you at 10 PM yesterday? I was calling you, but
you didn’t answer.
9.
Friends decided that they are visiting the new exhibition at
the museum.
10.
I’m taking an English language course now.
43
6 PRESENT PERFECT
Задание 1
1.
2.
Oh god, what have you done? Now everything is ruined!
My parents haven’t bought a new house, although they really
wanted to
3. According to the police, the investigation has hit a dead end.
4. My uncle hasn’t seen me for a long time but it doesn’t look like
he misses me much.
5. The president has promised that all people who got
unemployed because of the pandemic will get financial aid.
6. I have told you numerous times already that I don’t eat dairy!
7. He knows I have lied to him, which creates quite an awkward
situation.
8. Many philosophers have tried to understand the meaning of
life, but not one has succeeded.
9. How have you broken your arm? Have you fallen off a bike?
10. Adam hasn’t invited me to a dinner on Friday.
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I’ve never driven a car in my life, I need to get a driving license
first.
Katy has already read 20 books this year and it’s not even
March yet!
I’ve just found out that I have a brother I have never heard
about, what do you expect me to say?!
Since last December the profit of the company has decreased
drastically.
The atmosphere in the house has been so tense recently. We
just don’t talk to each other for some reason.
My kids have been to an amusement park only twice in their
life, but they loved it so much that I’d need to take them there
again.
Clark hasn’t seen his therapist for a year now.
Has your friend ever betrayed you?
Mike hasn’t been to a hospital yet, but it’s obvious that his
injury is very serious.
I have done only 3 English exercises so far.
44
Задание 3
Thinking about the history of humankind — how many things we’ve
created and how many things we’ve done! It must be hundreds of
thousands of items, works of art and discoveries that people have
made. And not only famous and global ones, but each person’s
individual discoveries and things one has achieved — that is
important too! But we’re never going to learn about most of them,
because those that are widely known — they are just the tip of the
iceberg. Have you ever thought, how you have contributed to the
progress? Which footprint you’ve left in history? This is something
many people think about often.
45
7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
A — 1, 6
B — 2, 8
C — 4, 10
D — 5, 7
Предложения с ошибкой: 3, 9
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
has found out
has become
has worked / has been working
have been listening
have taken
have been bothering
has been learning
have got
has lived / has been living
has eaten
Задание 3
Посмотри наш вариант ответов:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I’ve been living in Moscow for more than 2 years already, in
fact, I’ve been living here for a decade.
During quarantine I’ve been watching a lot of series, relaxing
and just enjoying myself.
I’ve been doing exercises, listening to podcasts and reading
articles to improve my English.
No, I haven’t been doing any sports, because I live in a small
apartment and the gyms are closed.
I’ve been preparing for a state exam at the university.
I’ve been working as an IT-engineer in my company for 3
years now.
46
8 PAST PERFECT vs. PAST SIMPLE
Задание 1
PAST PERFECT
последовательность действий
UNTIL THAT DAY
BY (6 o’clock)
нет указания конкретного времени
3 форма глагола
PAST SIMPLE
регулярные действия в прошлом
LAST
конкретное время
AGO
однократное действие в прошлом
2 форма глагола
последовательность действий
Задание 2
1.
I woke up early in the morning, brushed my teeth and made
coffee. Then I went to work.
2. Before I went to work, I had made myself a cup of coffee.
3. Until the day he moved to Dublin, he had never been there.
4. First he studied in London and then he moved to Dublin.
5. Yesterday at 6 P.M. I got on a train and went to my parents.
6. I had managed to get to the station before the train departed.
7. Before entering a college, Tom had carefully studied the course
schedule.
8. Tom entered a college a year ago and found a lot of new friends.
9. Although she had done the biggest part of the job, her
colleagues ignored that.
10. She did the job and let her colleagues know that.
Задание 3
A — 3, 5, 9, 10
B — 1, 4, 6
C — 2, 7, 8
47
9 PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
1.
Before entering a university, I had been going to school for 12
years.
2. When I moved to China, I had been learning Chinese for a long
time already.
3. His shirt is all wet, he had been exercising at the gym.
4. Before he quit, Mike had been working at this company for a
decade.
5. There are many puddles on the street. Had it been raining?
6. The boy had been reading the whole night when he suddenly
realized it was dawn outside.
7. We had been doing the homework for an hour and then we
decided to go to a club instead.
8. Mary had been living in LA for a long time but she was forced to
move to a smaller city because of her job.
9. Throughout years my family and I had been trying to start our
own business when we finally managed to do it in 2015.
10. I had been wearing glasses for years when I finally decided to
switch to contact lenses.
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
They had been fighting.
He had been eating.
She had been learning English.
My dad had been working a lot.
She had been jogging.
Someone had been surfing the Internet.
Someone had been mowing the lawn.
Mom had been cooking.
I had been walking.
I had been drinking a lot of water.
48
Задание 3
1.
The teacher came in and said hello. (Past Simple)
2.
Before I left the house, I had washed the dishes. (Past Simple,
Past Perfect)
3.
He had been reading the book for 2 hours, and then it suddenly
ended. (Past Perfect Progressive, Past Simple)
4.
I had been writing an essay for an hour and then found the
same one on the Internet. (Past Perfect Progressive, Past
Simple)
5.
The man went to the store, bought beer for himself and flowers
for his wife. (Past Simple)
6.
She closed the door but remembered, that she hadn’t switched
off the TV. (Past Simple, Past Perfect)
Задание 4
49
10 FUTURE SIMPLE
Задание 1
1
Описание спонтанных решений
2
Описание предсказаний и ожиданий о будущем, основанных только
на предположениях.
3
Выражение предложения, желания, инициативы, угрозы,
обещания, приказа что-либо сделать
4
Описание фактов о будущем, над которыми мы имеем слабый
контроль
5
Описание будущих действий и событий, в которых вы совсем не
уверены
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I won’t call you back in 20 minutes.
The child will come home late.
He will rent an apartment with his friend.
It will rain today in the evening.
I will make you a coffee.
Will you go to the club with me?
My mom won’t be able to pick me up from school.
I will definitely listen to this song.
This all will end soon.
Will he go camping with us?
Задание 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Which car will your parents buy?
When will Jessica go on a date with Andrew?
Where will Albert move to?
Why won’t you tell him your friend’s secret?
Where will the students organize a big graduation party?
Why won’t you explain your behavior?
Who will marry you in August?
Which goal will Leon never achieve?
What will a thesis require?
Where will you go for a walk?
50
11 FUTURE SIMPLE & TO BE GOING TO
& PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ДЛЯ
БУДУЩЕГО В СРАВНЕНИИ
Задание 1
Посмотри наш вариант ответов:
1.
She is going to swim in the lake.
She isn’t going to swim in the lake.
Is she going to swim in the lake?
2.
The cat is going to sleep all day.
The cat isn’t going to sleep all day.
Is the cat going to sleep all day?
3.
The friends are going to drink beer.
The friends aren’t going to drink beer.
Are the friends going to drink beer?
4.
It is going to rain.
It isn’t going to rain.
Is it going to rain?
5.
They are going to play video games.
They aren’t going to play video games.
Are they going to play video games?
6.
My dog and I are going to play with the ball.
My dog and I aren’t going to play with the ball.
Are my dog and I going to play with the ball?
7.
The girl is going to take a photo.
The girl isn’t going to take a photo.
Is the girl going to take a photo?
8.
I am going to do grocery shopping.
I’m not going to do grocery shopping.
Am I going to do grocery shopping?
9.
The man is going to sing a song.
The man isn’t going to sing a song.
Is the man going to sing a song?
51
Задание 2
Hi, Lenny!
You won’t believe what I’m going to tell you! I have finally
bought a car, and now I’m thinking about going on a little trip around
Europe. Will you go with me? I’d really want us to just roam around
like good ol’ buddies, this will be / is going to be amazing! I am
picking up the car from the dealership next Monday, you don’t have
to worry about any preparations, I will make sure everything is in
order! Are you having any urgent meetings or tasks at work in the
upcoming days? If not, make sure to take a vacation and join me!
Anyways, I think I will call you later as well. See you soon!
Задание 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I’m going to enter a university next year. But first I need to pass
finals.
I will help you with the chores! Leave it to me.
I won’t participate in the race because of my healing injury.
He’s not going to be an office worker forever.
They are making / are going to make a huge cake for grandma’s
birthday.
Will you go dancing with me?
We’re not going to break the rules and play fair.
I’m seeing the dentist at 9 A. M. on Monday. That’s written in my
planner.
I’m not going to travel abroad this year.
Thank you for the invitation to the party. I will come.
52
12 FUTURE PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
This time next week I will be lying on the beach.
Magda will be traveling in the summer.
Natasha will be writing an essay the whole morning.
I won’t be working from Monday till Wednesday.
The girl will be cooking a delicious meal for the family.
Hannah will be watching TV in the evening.
When you come, I will be cleaning the house.
Mike will be spending time with his grandparents at the weekend.
Sorry, I can’t come, I will be babysitting my sister.
The author will be writing a new book next year.
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
You’ll see, this will be a fantastic event!
Our shop will be working only from 10 am till 3 pm on Saturday.
I won’t be staying there for the whole week, only for couple
days.
His dad will come to his graduation ceremony.
The manager will let you know when the product is in stock.
After I’m done with work, I will be painting.
My husband decided that he will paint the wall in the garage in
red. Crazy, but he loves the color.
I will be living in this apartment until September, and then I
will move out.
Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?
This attitude will get you in trouble, Chris.
Задание 3
Посмотри наш вариант ответов:
Next year I will be learning a new language.
In winter I will be eating a lot.
In a decade we will be driving faster cars.
I will probably be sleeping at 2 am.
I will be reading a book from 10pm till 1 am.
In the morning I will be jogging.
My brother and I will be playing board games in the evening.
53
13 FUTURE PERFECT И FUTURE
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Задание 1
1.
I’m cleaning the house. By 8 P.M. I will have been cleaning the
house for 3 hours.
2.
Agatha is writing a book. By next year she will have written the
book.
3.
My father is going to repair his car. Before the end of the day he
will have repaired it.
4.
I work at a gym. By 2022 I will have been working there for 4
years.
5.
The children grow so fast. They will have grown two times by
the next time you see them
6.
The sun is setting. It will have set completely by 11 P. M.
7.
Mark and I live together. In October we will have been living
together for 10 months.
8.
I’m running. When I reach the park, I will have run at least 10
kilometers.
9.
The author is signing the books. By 8 in the evening he will have
signed a lot of them.
10. The student is reading the article. Before the bell rings, he will
have read at least two paragraphs.
Задание 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
This will be a very difficult day, that’s all I can say.
By the time you arrive we will have been waiting for at least 2
hours.
Give me your number and I will invite you to the chat.
Dan will come, I’m sure about that.
By the end of the day I will have listened to this song dozens of
times.
We won’t have been being married for a decade in a month,
because we’ve only known each other for 8 years.
The employees will be forced to quit because of the crisis.
At this rate, the cyclist will have got exhausted by the end of the
race.
By the time my friends come, I will have cooked the dinner.
Will you attend the class tomorrow?
54