Загрузил Vika Chan

ЗНО - 2021 - мова основна сесія

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ɑɚɫɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ±ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ǾȜȏȜȠȎ ȚȎȱ ȒȐȳ ȥȎȟȠȖțȖ ȅȎȟȠȖțȎ 1 ȚȳȟȠȖȠȪ 39 ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȞȳȕțȖȣ ȢȜȞȚ
ȎȥȎȟȠȖțȎ2 – ȜȒțȓȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȭȘȓȝȓȞȓȒȏȎȥȎȱțȎȒȎțțȭȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȜȴȝȖȟȪȚȜȐȜȴ
ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ țȎ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ ȥȎȟȠȖțȖ 1 ǰȖ ȚȎȱȠȓ ȝȜȕțȎȥȖȠȖ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡǮ
ȎȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪțȎȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȥȎȟȠȖțȖ2²ȕȎȝȖȟȎȠȖȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ
ǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȖ ȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭ Ȑȟȳȣ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȟȓȞȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȜȴ ȞȜȏȜȠȖ ȏȡȒȓ ȕȎȞȎȣȜ
ȐȎțȜȭȘȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȒȓȞȔȎȐțȜȴȝȳȒȟȡȚȘȜȐȜȴȎȠȓȟȠȎȤȳȴȠȎ ȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțȜȝȳȒȥȎȟ
ȝȞȖȗȜȚȡȒȜȕȎȘșȎȒȳȐȐȖȧȜȴȜȟȐȳȠȖ
ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȞȜȏȜȠȖȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ȁȐȎȔțȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓȝȞȎȐȖșȎȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȕȎȕțȎȥȓțȳȝȓȞȓȒȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȚȖȘȜȔțȜȴ
țȜȐȜȴȢȜȞȚȖ
ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȗȠȓșȖȦȓȝȳȟșȭȠȜȑȜȭȘȡȐȎȔțȜȝȞȜȥȖȠȎșȖȠȎȕȞȜȕȡȚȳșȖȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ
ǵȎțȓȜȏȣȳȒțȜȟȠȳȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȗȠȓȭȘȥȓȞțȓȠȘȡȐȳșȪțȳȐȳȒȠȓȘȟȠȡȚȳȟȤȭȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ǰȖȘȜțȡȗȠȓ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜ țȓ ȕȎȠȞȖȚȡȬȥȖȟȪ țȎ ȟȘșȎȒțȖȣ Ȓșȭ ǰȎȟ
ǽȜȐȓȞțȳȠȪȟȭȒȜțȖȣȭȘȕȎșȖȦȖȠȪȟȭȥȎȟ
ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȳȐȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
ǰȎȦȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȕȎșȓȔȎȠȖȚȓȐȳȒȕȎȑȎșȪțȜȴȘȳșȪȘȜȟȠȳȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȣȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȣȡȏșȎțȘȡǮȠȎȭȘȜȟȠȳțȎȝȖȟȎțțȭȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȜȴȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ
ȁ ȏșȎțȘ Ǯ ȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓ șȖȦȓ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȳ țȎ ǰȎȦȡ ȒȡȚȘȡ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
ȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȬȥȖȠȳșȪȘȖȝȜȕțȎȥȘȡ
ǽȜȕțȎȥȘȖ ȐȝȖȟȡȗȠȓ ȥȳȠȘȜ ȕ ȒȜȠȞȖȚȎțțȭȚ ȐȖȚȜȑ ȧȜȒȜ țȎȒȎțțȭ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
țȎȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȘȜȔțȜȴȢȜȞȚȖȝȎȚ·ȭȠȎȬȥȖȧȜȏșȎțȘǮȜȏȞȜȏșȭȠȖȚȓȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞ
ȍȘȧȜ ǰȖ ȝȜȕțȎȥȖșȖ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ ȚȜȔȓȠȓ ȕȚȳțȖȠȖ
ȴȴ ȕȎȚȎșȬȐȎȐȦȖ ȝȜȝȓȞȓȒțȬ ȝȜȕțȎȥȘȡ ȠȎ ȝȜȟȠȎȐȖȐȦȖ țȜȐȡ ȭȘ ȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜ
țȎȕȞȎȕȘȡ
ǵȐȓȞțȳȠȪ ȡȐȎȑȡ țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȳ ȝȳȒȥȖȧȓțȳ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ
ȏȡȒȓȕȎȞȎȣȜȐȎțȜȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȜȐȳ
ȁȏșȎțȘǯȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪțȎȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȥȎȟȠȖțȖ2
ǾȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȡ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓ ȜȣȎȗțȜ ȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȜ ȝȎȚ·ȭȠȎȬȥȖ ȧȜ
ȝȓȞȓȐȳȞȭȠȖȚȓȴȴșȬȒȖțȎ
ǼȕțȎȗȜȚȖȐȦȖȟȪȳȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȚȖȝȓȞȓȐȳȞȠȓȭȘȳȟȠȪȒȞȡȘȡȕȜȦȖȠȎȠȎȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ
ȟȠȜȞȳțȜȘǦȣȚȎȱȏȡȠȖ
ǽȜȕțȎȥȠȓțȜȚȓȞǰȎȦȜȑȜȕȜȦȖȠȎȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜȚȡȚȳȟȤȳȏșȎțȘȎǮȠȎȘ
ǵȖȥȖȚȜǰȎȚȡȟȝȳȣȡ
‹ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɨɰɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹɹɤɨɫɬɿɨɫɜɿɬɢ
ȅȎȟȠȖțȎ
ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳțȎȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȝȜȕțȎȥȠȓȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȕȑȳȒțȜȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȱȬǻȓȞȜȏȳȠȪ
ȳțȦȖȣȝȜȕțȎȥȜȘȡȏșȎțȘȡǮȠȜȚȡȧȜȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȓȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠȖȚȓȴȣȭȘ
ȝȜȚȖșȘȖ
ǯȡȒȪȠȓȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜȡȐȎȔțȳȝȳȒȥȎȟȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȎǮ
ǻȓȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȗȠȓȐșȎȟțȜȞȡȥțȜȟȐȜȑȜȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȡțȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ ² ȚȎȬȠȪ ȝȜ ȥȜȠȖȞȖ ȐȎȞȳȎțȠȖ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ ȕ ȭȘȖȣ șȖȦȓ ȜȒȖț
ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗǰȖȏȓȞȳȠȪȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȝȜȕțȎȥȠȓ
ȗȜȑȜȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȕȑȳȒțȜȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȱȬ
ǼȒțȎȘȜȐȖȗȕȐȡȘȝȜȕțȎȥȎȬȠȪȏȡȘȐȖȝȳȒȘȞȓȟșȓțȳȐȜȘȞȓȚȖȣȟșȜȐȎȣȞȓȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ ȁ
ǸȖȱȐȳ Ȓșȭ ȟșȎȏȜȕȜȞȖȣ șȬȒȓȗ ȝȞȓȕȓțȠȡȐȎșȖ 'ȚȜȒȓșȪ ǿȜȢȳȗȟȪȘȜȑȜ
ȟȜȏȜȞȡ
ǯ Ȅȓȗ ȟȜȤȳȎșȪțȖȗ ȝȞȜȱȘȠ ȞȜȕȦȖȞȖȠȪ ȒȜȟȠȡȝ ȒȜ ȠȡȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖȣ ȚȳȟȤȪ ǸȖȱȐȎ
ȜȟȜȏȎȚȕȜȟȜȏșȖȐȖȚȖȝȜȠȞȓȏȎȚȖ
ǰ ǻ
Ȏ ȟȎȗȠȳ ǸǺDzǮ ȝȜȐȳȒȜȚșȭȬȠȪ ȧȜ ȘȜțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȬ ȐȟȠȎțȜȐșȓțȜ ȕȎ ȘȜȦȠȖ
ȒȜȏȞȜȒȳȗțȖȘȳȐȳȕȎȟȝȞȖȭțțȭțȖȕȘȖȑȞȜȚȎȒȟȪȘȖȣȜȞȑȎțȳȕȎȤȳȗ
DZ Ǿ
ȓșȪȱȢțȎ ȚȜȒȓșȪ ȒȜȝȜȚȜȔȓ ȟșȎȏȜȕȜȞȖȚ șȬȒȭȚ ©ȝȜȏȎȥȖȠȖ ȞȡȘȎȚȖª ȎȞȣȳ
ȠȓȘȠȡȞțȡȝȎȚ·ȭȠȘȡ
ǽȞȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓȞȓȥȓțțȭ ȤȖȢȞȎȝȜȕțȎȥȎȱțȎȟȠȡȝțȓȟșȜȐȜ (1)ǰȳȒȑȜȚȳț ȝȓȞȓșȳȠțȖȣ ȝȠȎȣȳȐ ȑșȖȏȜȘȳ (2)ȘȜșȳȴ țȎ ȞȜȕȚȖȠȜȚȡ ȒȜȧȎȚȖ
(3)ȥȜȞțȜȕȓȚȳ ȝȓȞȦȖȗ (4)ȝȞȖȚȜȞȜȕȜȘ (5)ȏȡȞȦȠȖțȜȐȓ ȗ ȏȎȑȞȭțȓ șȖȟȠȭ
ȟȠȞȡȦȓțȓ(6)șȖȟȠȜȝȎȒȜȚ²ȡȟȓȤȓ(7)ȜȕțȎȘȖ(8)ȥȎȞȳȐțȜȴȜȟȓțȳ
ǻdzǽǾǮǰǶǹȊǻǼ ȝȳȒȘȞȓȟșȓțȜ ȏȡȘȐȖ țȎ ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțțȭ țȎȑȜșȜȦȓțȖȣ ȑȜșȜȟțȖȣ ȡ
ȐȟȳȣȟșȜȐȎȣȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȣȤȖȢȞȎȚȖ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ǯȡȘȐȡȖȠȞȓȏȎȝȖȟȎȠȖțȎȚȳȟȤȳȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȡȐȡȟȳȣȟșȜȐȎȣȞȭȒȘȎ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȐȖȟȜȥțȎȐȳȒȑȞȚȳȠȖȐȜȑțȧȓ
ȐșȎȟțȤȭȘȜȦȥȜȘȝȜȟȠșȖȠȖ
ȕȎȏȞȎȠȖȥȞȑȜȐȖȗȠȞȐȜȔțȖȗ
ȝȓȥȐȜȦȓșȟȠȳțțȭȒȞȔȎȠȖ
Ǻ·ȭȘȖȗȕțȎȘȠȞȓȏȎȝȖȟȎȠȖțȎȚȳȟȤȳȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȡȐȡȟȳȣȟșȜȐȎȣȞȭȒȘȎ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȘȎțȗȜțȡȥȖȠȓșȟȪȘȖȗȘȎȚȳțȥȖȘ
ȔȓțȦȓțȓȐȖȗȜȒȭȑȎȱȠȟȭȥȜȠȖȞȚȎ
ȝȜȐȳțȥȎȠȖȟșȖȕȘȖȗȚȎșȓȟȓțȘȖȗ
ȔȚȓțȤȳȝȜȞȠȱȞțȖȗȐȖȞȳȕȏșȓțȖȗ
2
ǽȜȒȐȜȱțȳȏȡȘȐȖȠȞȓȏȎȝȖȟȎȠȖȐȡȟȳȣȟșȜȐȎȣȞȭȒȘȎ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȥȓȟțȳȟȠȬȝȜȐȳțȬȝȳȥȬ
ȒȓȠȎșȬȟȳșȬȞȎȒȳȟȠȬ
ȞȜȕȝȜȐȳȒȬȞȖȟȬȐȳȟȬ
ȟȡȚȳȦȬșȬȏȜȐȬȚȳșȬ
ǾȎȕȜȚȠȞȓȏȎȝȖȟȎȠȖȐȟȳȟșȜȐȎȐȞȭȒȘȡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȐȳȒȠȓȝȓȞțȎȒȎșȳȧȜȐȳȐȠȜȞȘȎ
ȏȓȕȐȳȟȠȖȝȜȝȓȞȦȓȎȏȖȘȡȒȖ
ȝȜȐȜșȳȒȜȐȝȜȒȜȏȖțȎȐȚȎțțȭ
ȕȳȟȝȜȒȡȝȜȟȡȠȳȝȜȠȖȣȓțȪȘȡ
ǽȞȎȐȖșȡȔȖȐȎțțȭȐȓșȖȘȜȴȏȡȘȐȖȒȜȠȞȖȚȎțȜȐȞȓȥȓțțȳ
Ǯ ǻ
Ȏ ǺȎȗȒȎțȳ ǿȐȜȏȜȒȖ Ȑ ȃȎȞȘȜȐȳ țȎ ǻȜȐȖȗ ǾȳȘ ȕȎȕȐȖȥȎȗ ȡȟȠȎțȜȐșȬȬȠȪ
ȐȓșȖȘȡȦȠȡȥțȡȭșȖțȘȡ
ǯ ǻ
ȎȦȎǿȜțȭȥțȎȟȖȟȠȓȚȎ²ȥȎȟȠȖțȎȑȎșȎȘȠȖȘȖȅȡȚȎȤȪȘȖȗȆșȭȣȭȘȎȱșȖȦȓ
ȝȳȧȖțȘȜȬȡǰȟȓȟȐȳȠȳ
ǰ ȁ
ȟȓȞȝțȳ ȞȜȘȡ ǰȓȞȣȜȐțȎ ȞȎȒȎ ȁȘȞȎȴțȖ ȡȣȐȎșȖșȎ ǮȘȠ ȝȞȜȑȜșȜȦȓțțȭ
ǻȓȕȎșȓȔțȜȟȠȳȁȘȞȎȴțȖ
DZ ǵ
Ȏ ȚȳȢȎȚȖ ȑȜȞȎ ǽȎȞțȎȟ ² Ȥȓ ȚȳȟȤȓȝȓȞȓȏȡȐȎțțȭ ǯȜȑȎ ǮȝȜșșȜțȎ ȠȎ ȗȜȑȜ
ȟȡȝȡȠțȖȤȪ²ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȖǺȡȕ
ǻdzǺǮǣȜȞȢȜȑȞȎȢȳȥțȖȣȝȜȚȖșȜȘȡȐȎȞȳȎțȠȳ
Ǯ ǻ
ȳȘȜșȖțȓȘȡȝȎȗȠȓȟȪȡțȓȕțȎȗȜȚȳȗȐȜȒȜȗȚȳțȓȝȓȞȓȘȜțȎȐȦȖȟȪȟȝȜȥȎȠȘȡȧȜ
ȠȎȚȤȳșȘȜȚȏȓȟȝȓȥțȜ
ǯ ȍ
ȘȧȜȝȜȑȎțȜȝșȎȐȎȱȠȓȠȜțȓȘȡȝȎȗȠȓȟȭțȎȜȒȖțȤȳȗțȓȕȎȣȜȒȪȠȓȡȐȜȒȡțȎȒȠȜ
ȑșȖȏȜȘȜ
ǰ ǻ
ȓȝȳȞțȎȗȠȓȭȘȧȜȧȓțȓȐȝȞȎȐțȳȐȤȪȜȚȡȏȜțȎȞȎȔȎȴȠȓȟȭțȎȞȖȕȖȘȡȒȎȞȖ
ȠȖȟȭȜȏȒțȜ
DZ ȍ
ȘȧȜ ȕȠȜȚȖșȖȟȭ ȝȓȞȓȐȓȞțȳȠȪȟȭ țȎ ȟȝȖțȡ ȠȎȘ ȕȚȜȔȓȠȓ ȐȳȠȝȜȥȖȠȖ ȝȞȜȟȠȜ
ȝȜșȓȔȎȐȦȖțȎȝȜȐȓȞȣțȳȐȜȒȖ
ǿȝȳșȪțȜȘȜȞȓțȓȐȖȚȖȒȜȟșȜȐȎȘȞȖȠȖȱȐȟȳȟșȜȐȎǼǸǾǥǺ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȐȳȒȘȞȖȠȠȭ
ȕȎȘȞȖȐȎȠȖ
ȟȘȞȖȐȖȠȖ
ȝȜȘȞȳȐșȭ
3
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ ² ȟȠȜȟȡȬȠȪȟȭ ȠȓȘȟȠȡ ȕ ȝȞȜțȡȚȓȞȜȐȎțȖȚȖ ȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȎȚȖ ǰȳȒțȜȐȳȠȪ
ȝȜȥȎȠȘȜȐȖȗȕȚȳȟȠȤȪȜȑȜȠȓȘȟȠȡȒȜȏȖȞȎȬȥȖȒșȭȘȜȔțȜȑȜȕȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȳȐ²ȝȞȎȐȖșȪ
țȖȗȐȎȞȳȎțȠȕȝȜȚȳȔȕȎȝȞȜȝȜțȜȐȎțȖȣȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȖȣȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȣ
ǮȚȓȞȖȘȎțȟȪȘȖȗ ȏȳȕțȓȟȚȓț ȳ țȜȐȎȠȜȞ ȡ BBBBBBB ȝȞȖȘșȎȒțȖȣ BBBBBBB
ȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȳȗ ǿȠȳȐ DzȔȜȏȟ ȞȎȕȜȚ ȕȳ ǿȠȳȐȓțȜȚ ǰȜȕțȭȘȜȚ ȕȎȟțȡȐȎșȖ ȘȜȚȝȎțȳȬ
©$SSOHª Ȓșȭ BBBBBBB ȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞȳȐ ȐșȎȟțȜȴ ȘȜțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȴ ǮȐȠȜȞȜȚ ȏȳșȪȦȜȟȠȳ
ȞȜȕȞȜȏȜȘ ȏȡȐ ǰȜȕțȭȘ Ȏ DzȔȜȏȟ ȟȠȎȐ ȚȎȞȘȓȠȜșȜȑȜȚ ȳ BBBBBBB ©$SSOHª țȎ
ȜȒțȡ ȕ țȎȗȝȞȖȏȡȠȘȜȐȳȦȖȣ ȘȜȞȝȜȞȎȤȳȗ ȟȐȳȠȡ ȞȖțȘȜȐȡ ȐȎȞȠȳȟȠȪ ȭȘȜȴ ȚȜȔțȎ
BBBBBBBȕȐȎșȜȐȖȚȐțȡȠȞȳȦțȳȚȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȜȚǮȞȑȓțȠȖțȖȎȏȜǻȳȒȓȞșȎțȒȳȐ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȑȎșȡȕȳ
ȜȏșȎȟȠȳ
ȝșȜȧȖțȳ
ȟȓȞȓȒȜȐȖȧȳ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȳțȢȜȞȚȜȐȎțȖȣ
ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȠȖȥțȖȣ
ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȠȖȐțȖȣ
ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȗțȖȣ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȡȟȠȎȠȘȡȐȎțțȭ
ȐȖȒȎȐțȖȤȠȐȎ
ȑȓțȓȞȡȐȎțțȭ
ȐȖȞȜȏțȖȤȠȐȎ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȝȓȞȓȠȐȜȞȖȐ
ȝȓȞȓȐȠȳșȖȐ
ȠȞȎțȟȢȜȞȚȡȐȎȐ
ȐȖȒȜȕȚȳțȖȐ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȳȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȡȐȎȠȖ
ȝȜȞȳȐțȭȠȖ
ȟȝȳȐȟȠȎȐȖȠȖ
ȝȞȜȠȖȟȠȎȐȖȠȖ
4
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ ² ȚȎȬȠȪ ȝȜ ȝ·ȭȠȪ ȐȎȞȳȎțȠȳȐ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ ȕ ȭȘȖȣ șȖȦȓ ȜȒȖț
ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗǰȖȏȓȞȳȠȪȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȝȜȕțȎȥȠȓ
ȗȜȑȜȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȕȑȳȒțȜȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȱȬ
ǿȖțȜțȳȚȳȥțȖȚ ȒȜ ȟȘșȎȒțȜȑȜ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ ©ǺȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜ
ȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ´țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗ ȘȜȟȠȬȚµ ȧȜȏ ȝȜȘȎȕȎȠȖ
ȟȐȳȠȜȐȳȘȞȎȟȡȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴțȜȥȳȗȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜDzțȳȝȞȎªȱȝȞȜȟȠȓȞȓȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ Ǻ
ȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ©țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ
ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗ ȘȜȟȠȬȚª ȡȟȡȝȓȞȓȥ ȝȜȘȎȕȡ ȟȐȳȠȜȐȳ ȘȞȎȟȖ ȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴ țȜȥȳ ȗ
ȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜDzțȳȝȞȎ
ǯ Ǻ
ȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ©țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ
ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗȘȜȟȠȬȚªțȓȕȐȎȔȎȬȥȖțȎȝȜȘȎȕȟȐȳȠȜȐȳȘȞȎȟȖȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴțȜȥȳȗ
ȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜDzțȳȝȞȎ
ǰ Ǻ
ȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ©țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ
ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗȘȜȟȠȬȚªȥȓȞȓȕȝȜȘȎȕȟȐȳȠȜȐȳȘȞȎȟȖȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴțȜȥȳȗȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜ
DzțȳȝȞȎ
DZ Ǻ
ȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ©țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ
ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗȘȜȟȠȬȚªȝȜȝȞȖȝȜȘȎȕȟȐȳȠȜȐȳȘȞȎȟȖȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴțȜȥȳȗȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜ
DzțȳȝȞȎ
Dz Ǻ
ȖȘȜșȎ DZȜȑȜșȪ ȡȘȞȎȴțȓȤȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȣȜȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȕȚȡȦȓțȖȗ ȏȡȐ ©țȎȒȭȑȎȠȖ
ȞȜȟȳȗȟȪȘȖȗ ȘȜȟȠȬȚª ȕȎȞȎȒȖ ȝȜȘȎȕȡ ȟȐȳȠȜȐȳ ȘȞȎȟȖ ȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȴ țȜȥȳ ȗ
ȚȜȑȡȠțȪȜȑȜDzțȳȝȞȎ
ǾȓȒȎȑȡȐȎțțȭȝȜȠȞȓȏȡȱȞȓȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ ǯ
ȳșȪȦȳȟȠȪ ȚȎțȒȞȳȐțȖȘȳȐ ȕȏȖȞȎȬȥȖȟȪ ȡ ȝȜȒȜȞȜȔ ȒȏȎȱ ȝȞȜ ȝȞȜȴȕțȳ ȒȜȘȡ
ȚȓțȠȖțȎȝȜȠȞȳȏțȖȗȠȞȎțȟȝȜȞȠ
ǯ ǵ
ȎȕȒȎșȓȑȳȒȪȝȞȖȒȏȎȐȦȖȘȐȖȠȘȖȝȜȒȜȞȜȔȡȐȎșȪțȖȘȖȚȎȠȖȚȡȠȪȏȳșȪȦȓȥȎȟȡ
ȒșȭȞȓȠȓșȪțȜȴȝȳȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȖȒȜȚȎțȒȞȳȐȘȖ
ǰ ǽ
ȎȘȡȬȥȖ ȐȎșȳȕȖ ȚȎȱ ȏȡȠȖ țȎȝȖȟȎțȖȗ ȒȜȘșȎȒțȖȗ ȝȓȞȓșȳȘ țȓȜȏȣȳȒțȖȣ
ȝȳȒȥȎȟȝȜȒȜȞȜȔȳȞȓȥȓȗ
DZ ǽ
ȞȜȎțȎșȳȕȡȐȎȐȦȖ ȝȞȜȝȜȕȖȤȳȴ ȑȜȠȓșȪțȜȑȜ ȞȖțȘȡ ȕȎȐȥȎȟțȜ ȜȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȝȜȚȓ
ȦȘȎțțȭȐȝȡțȘȠȳȝȞȖȕțȎȥȓțțȭ
Dz Dz
ȜȟșȡȣȎȐȦȖȟȪ ȒȜ ȝȜȞȎȒ ȒȜȟȐȳȒȥȓțȖȣ ȚȎțȒȞȳȐțȖȘȳȐ ȚȜȔȓȚȜ ȟȝșȎțȡȐȎȠȖ
ȝȜȴȕȒȘȡȕȡȞȎȣȡȐȎțțȭȚȐșȎȟțȖȣȡȝȜȒȜȏȎțȪ
ǻdzǽǾǮǰǶǹȊǻǼȜȢȜȞȚșȓțȜȝȞȭȚȡȚȜȐȡȐȞȓȥȓțțȳ
Ǯ © ǾȜȕȡȚțȳ șȬȒȖ ȑȜȐȜȞȭȠȪ ȏȜ ȴȚ ȱ ȧȜ ȟȘȎȕȎȠȖ ² ȟȠȐȓȞȒȔȡȐȎȐ ȚȡȒȞȓȤȪ ȳ ȒȜ
ȒȎȐȎȐ²DzȡȞțȳȔȝȞȜȟȠȜȣȜȥȡȠȪȟȘȎȕȎȠȖȣȜȥȧȜȟȪª
ǯ © ǽȜȘȖ șȬȒȖțȎ ȔȖȐȎ ȐȜțȎ țȓ ȝȜȐȖțțȎ ȐȠȞȎȥȎȠȖ țȎȒȳȴª ² ȑȜȐȜȞȖȐ
ȒȎȐțȪȜȞȖȚȟȪȘȖȗȢȳșȜȟȜȢǿȓțȓȘȎ
ǰ © Ȅȓ Ȕ ȣȠȜ ȟȘȎȕȎȐ ȧȜ ȜȒțȎ șȎȟȠȳȐȘȎ țȓ ȞȜȏȖȠȪ ȐȓȟțȖª ² ȝȓȞȓȚȜȔțȜ
ȐȖȑȡȘțȡȐȀȎȞȎț
DZ Dz
ȎȐțȪȜȑȞȓȤȪȘȖȗ ȢȳșȜȟȜȢ dzȝȳȘȡȞ ȘȎȕȎȐ ©ȍȘȧȜ ȒȜ șȬȒȖțȖ ȒȜșȭ ȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜ
ȝȞȖȣȖșȪțȎȐȜțȎȒȎȱȴȗȐȳȞțȖȣȒȞȡȕȳȐª
Dz © ǴȖȠȠȭȚȎȱȐȎȞȠȳȟȠȪșȖȦȓȠȜȒȳ²ȑȜȐȜȞȖȐȏȎȠȪȘȜȥȎȟȠȓțȪȘȜ²ȘȜșȖșȬȒȖțȎ
ȚȜȔȓȒȜȝȜȚȎȑȎȠȖȳțȦȖȚª
5
ǽȞȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓȞȓȥȓțțȭ ȤȖȢȞȎȝȜȕțȎȥȎȱȝȜȝȓȞȓȒțȳȗȞȜȕȒȳșȜȐȖȗȕțȎȘ ǿȓȞȳȎș ©ǥ ȏȡȒȡȠȪ șȬȒȖª ȝȜȏȡȒȜȐȎțȜ ȡ ȢȜȞȚȳ ȟȎȑȖ Ȓȓ ȘȞȳȕȪ ȝȞȖȕȚȡ ȔȖȠȠȭ
ȕȐȖȥȎȗțȖȣ șȬȒȓȗ ȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜ ȠȡȞȏȡșȓțȠțȳ ȓȠȎȝȖ ȃȃ ȟȠȜșȳȠȠȭ:(2) ǽȓȞȦȡ
ȟȐȳȠȜȐȡ Ȑȳȗțȡ ȝȞȖȣȳȒ ȞȎȒȭțȟȪȘȜȴ ȐșȎȒȖ Ȏșȓ ȘȜȔȓț ȑȓȞȜȗ ȟȝȞȖȗțȭȐ Ȥȳ
ȕȚȳțȖ ȕ ȝȜȕȖȤȳȴ ȐșȎȟțȜȴ ȝȞȎȐȒȖ ȣȜȥȎ Ȑȟȳȣ ȒȳȗȜȐȖȣ Ȝȟȳȏ Ȝȏ·ȱȒțȎșȜ ȏȎȔȎțțȭ
ȕțȎȗȠȖȟȐȜȱȚȳȟȤȓȐțȜȐȜȚȡȳȟȠȜȞȖȥțȜȚȡȐȖȚȳȞȳ
ǻdzǽǾǮǰǶǹȊǻǶǺ ȱ ȜȏȽȞȡțȠȡȐȎțțȭ ȐȔȖȐȎțțȭ ȞȜȕȒȳșȜȐȖȣ ȕțȎȘȳȐ ȕȎȝȞȜȝȜțȜ
ȐȎțȓȐȞȭȒȘȡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȘȜȚȎ²ȝȓȞȓȒȝȳȒȞȭȒțȜȬȥȎȟȠȖțȜȬȟȘșȎȒțȜȑȜȞȓȥȓțțȭ
ȒȐȜȘȞȎȝȘȎ²ȝȳȟșȭȡȕȎȑȎșȪțȬȐȎșȪțȜȑȜȟșȜȐȎ
ȘȜȚȎ²ȝȞȖȜȒțȜȞȳȒțȖȣȥșȓțȎȣȞȓȥȓțțȭ
ȘȜȚȎ²ȚȳȔȥȎȟȠȖțȎȚȖȟȘșȎȒțȜȑȜȞȓȥȓțțȭȧȜȝȜȱȒțȎțȳȟȡȞȭȒțȖȚȕȐ·ȭȕȘȜȚ
Ș
ȜȚȎ²ȚȳȔȥȎȟȠȖțȎȚȖȟȘșȎȒțȜȑȜȞȓȥȓțțȭȧȜȝȜȱȒțȎțȳȏȓȕȟȝȜșȡȥțȖȘȜȐȖȚ
ȕȐ·ȭȕȘȜȚ
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȟȠȜȟȡȬȠȪȟȭȞȓȥȓțȪȡȭȘȖȣȕȞȜȏșȓțȜȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȖȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȳ
ȐȎȞȳȎțȠȖȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜȑȜȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȤȖȣȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȳȐȒșȭȘȜȔțȜȑȜȞȓȥȓțțȭ
ǵȡȟȠȞȳțȓȚȜȟȪBBBBBBȏȳșȭȝȎȚ·ȭȠțȖȘȎBBBBBB
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȡȝȳȐȟȪȜȚȜȴǹȓȟȳȁȘȞȎȴțȘȖ
ȜȝȳȐțȎȟȪȜȚȡǹȓȟȳȁȘȞȎȴțȤȳ
ȜȝȳȐȝȜȦȜȟȠȳȗǹȓȟȳȁȘȞȎȴțȘȖ
ȡȦȳȟȠȪȠȞȖȒȤȭȠȪǹȓȟȳȁȘȞȎȴțȘȖ
ȡȝȳȐȒȜȟȪȜȚȜȴǹȓȟȳȁȘȞȎȴțȤȳ
DzȡȔȓȝȞȜȦȡȐȎȟBBBBBBBBBBBBBBȟȠȎȐȠȓBBBBBBBBBBBȝȳȒȝȖȟ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ǽȓȠȞȜǺȖȘȜșȎȗȜȐȖȥȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȖȗ
ǽȓȠȞȡǺȖȘȜșȎȗȜȐȖȥȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȡ
ǽȓȠȞȓǺȖȘȜșȎȗȜȐȖȥȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȖȗ
ǽȓȠȞȡǺȖȘȜșȎȗȜȐȖȥȡȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȡ
ǽȓȠȞȓǺȖȘȜșȎȗȜȐȖȥȡȞȜȕȏȳȞșȖȐȖȗ
ȇȜ ȘȞȎȧȓ ȚȖ ȝȳȕțȎȐȎșȖ țȜȐȜȑȜ ȜȒțȜȘșȎȟțȖȘȎ ȠȜ Ȑȟȓ BBBBBB Ȑȳț țȎȚ ȐȖȒȎ
ȐȎȐȟȭȳȚȜȐȖȒȎȐȎșȖȟȭȣșȜȝȤȓȐȳBBBBBBțȳȔȳțȦȖȚȳȐȚȎȠȓȚȎȠȖȤȳȏȡȐBBBBBB
ȟȓȞȓȒȞȜȐȓȟțȖȘȳȐ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
țȎȗȤȳȘȎȐȳȦȖȚȏȳșȪȦșȓȑȘȜȟȎȚȖȚȟȖșȪțȖȚ
ȏȳșȪȦȤȳȘȎȐȳȦȖȚșȓȑȘȳȦȓȟȖșȪțȳȦȖȚ
ȤȳȘȎȐȦȖȚȏȳșȪȦșȓȑȦȓțȎȗȏȳșȪȦȟȖșȪțȖȚ
ȏȳșȪȦȤȳȘȎȐȖȚșȓȑȘȜȟȎȚȖȚȟȖșȪțȖȚ
ȤȳȘȎȐȳȦȖȚșȓȑȦȓțȎȗȟȖșȪțȳȦȖȚ
DZȜȟȝȜȒȎȞȳȐȖȟȠȎȐȘȜȐȜȑȜȝȎȐȳșȪȗȜțȡȒȜȏȞȓȝȳȒȑȜȠȡȐȎșȖȟȭȒȜȝȞȖȗȜȚȡȏȳșȪȦțȳȔ
BBBBBBBȑȜȟȠȓȗȳȕBBBBBBȚȳȟȠȁȘȞȎȴțȖ
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DZ
Dz
ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȖȟȠȎȟȳȚȒȓȟȭȠȪȜȣ
ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȖȟȜȠȟȳȚȒȓȟȭȠȖ
ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȪȜȣȟȜȠȟȓȚȖȒȓȟȭȠȖ
ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȟȜȠȟȳȚȖȒȓȟȭȠȖ
ȒȓȐ·ȭȠȖȟȠȎȟȓȚȖȒȓȟȭȠȪȜȣ
6
DzȞȡȕȳBBBBBBBBBB ȒȜ DZȜȞȒȳȭ ȌȞȳȗȜȐȖȥȎ ȧȜȏ ȝȜȒȭȘȡȐȎȠȖ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ȕȎȘȜȞȖȟțȳȝȜȞȎȒȖ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȝȳȗȒȳȚȜȗȜȑȜ
ȝȳȦșȳȚȜȗȜȚȡ
ȣȜȒȳȚȠȓȗȜȑȜ
ȣȜȒȳȚȜȗȜȚȡ
ȝȳȦșȳȠȪȗȜȑȜ
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȟȠȜȟȡȬȠȪȟȭȞȓȥȓțȪȧȜȝȓȞȐȳȟțȜȐȳțȦȳȗȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜȟȠȳȟȠȎțȜȐȖșȖ
ȕȐ·ȭȕțȖȗȠȓȘȟȠǽȞȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓȞȓȥȓțțȭȗȐȖȘȜțȎȗȠȓȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȒȜțȖȣ
ǼȒțȎȘ ȥȖȟȠȎ ȐȜȒȎ Ȑ ȁȘȞȎȴțȳ ȠȎȘȖ ȱ ȟȘȡȦȠȡȐȎȠȖ ȴȴ ȚȜȔțȎ țȎ ǽȜșȠȎȐȧȖțȳ Ȓȓ
ȚȎȗȔȓȐȟȬȴȴȏȓȞȡȠȪȕȝȳȒȕȓȚțȖȣȒȔȓȞȓș
ǼȟȘȳșȪȘȖȜȥȖȟțȳ ȟȝȜȞȡȒȖȞȜȕȞȎȣȜȐȎțȜțȎǥȳǥǥȘșȎȟȖȕȎȏȞȡȒțȓțțȭȠȜȝȞȜȏ
ȝȖȠțȜȴȐȜȒȖțȓȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȬȠȪȐȖȚȜȑȎȚȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȡ
ǰȜȒȎ ȭȘ ȐȳȒȜȚȜ ȐȳȒȳȑȞȎȱ țȎȗȐȎȔșȖȐȳȦȡ ȞȜșȪ ȡ ȔȖȠȠȳ șȬȒȖțȖ ȝȞȜȠȓ țȖțȳ
ȡȘȞȎȴțȤȳȐȕȚȡȦȓțȳȟȝȜȔȖȐȎȠȖțȓȭȘȳȟțȡȐȜȒȡȠȜȚȡȧȜȏȓȞȡȠȪȴȴȕȝȜȐȓȞȣțȓȐȖȣ
ȒȔȓȞȓșȓȘȜșȜȑȳȥțȖȗ ȟȠȎțȭȘȖȣȧȜȞȜȘȡȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȱȠȪȟȭ
DzȎșȓȘȎ ȐȳȒ țȜȞȚȎȠȖȐțȖȣ ȐȖȚȜȑ ȳ ȐȜȒȎ ȕ DzțȳȝȞȎ ȭȘȡ ȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȱ ȚȎȗȔȓ
țȎȟȓșȓțțȭȁȘȞȎȴțȖ
ȄȓȐȳȒȏȡȐȎȱȠȪȟȭȥȓȞȓȕȝȜȑȎțȓ ȜȥȖȧȓțțȭȟȠȳȥțȖȣȝȜȏȡȠȜȐȖȣȳȝȞȜȚȖȟșȜȐȖȣȐȜȒ
țȎȟșȳȒȘȜȚ ȭȘȜȑȜ ȟȠȎȱ țȎȒȚȳȞțȓ țȎȟȖȥȓțțȭ ȐȜȒȜȗȚ ȜȞȑȎțȳȘȜȬ ȳ țȎȏșȖȔȓțțȭ ȴȣ
ȒȜǥǥǥȘșȎȟȡȕȎȏȞȡȒțȓțțȭ
ǵȚȳȟȠ ȝȓȞȐȳȟțȜȑȜ ȠȓȘȟȠȡ ȏȡȒȓ ȐȳȒțȜȐșȓțȜ ȭȘȧȜ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ ȞȜȕȚȳȟȠȖȠȖ Ȑ ȠȎȘȳȗ
ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜȟȠȳ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ǰȟȠȎȐțȎȘȜțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȱȐȞȓȥȓțțȳȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȜȚȡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ǾȜșȪȝȞȖȟȡȒȘȎȐȖȘȜțȡȱȝȞȖȘȚȓȠțȖȘ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȜȥȖȟțȳ
ȓȘȜșȜȑȳȥțȖȗ
ȒȎșȓȘȎ
ȝȜȑȎțȓ
țȎȒȚȳȞțȓ
ȁȢȜȞȚȳȕțȎȣȳȒțȜȑȜȐȳȒȚȳțȘȎȐȔȖȠȜȐȟȳȟșȜȐȎǼǸǾǥǺ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȟȝȜȞȡȒȖ
ȘșȎȟȖ
ȞȜșȪ
ȟȠȎț
ȜȥȖȧȓțțȭ
ǿȘșȎȒțȜȝȳȒȞȭȒțȖȚ ȕ ȝȳȒȞȭȒțȜȬ ȜȏȟȠȎȐȖțțȜȬ ȥȎȟȠȖțȜȬ ȝȞȖȥȖțȖ ȱ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ
ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȓ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȁȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȣ²ȒȜȘȜȔțȜȑȜȳȕȥȜȠȖȞȪȜȣȢȞȎȑȚȓțȠȳȐȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȴȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȣ
ȤȖȢȞȜȬ ȒȜȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȜȒȖț ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗ țȎ ǰȎȦȡ ȒȡȚȘȡ ȐȎȞȳȎțȠ ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȗ
ȏȡȘȐȜȬ ǽȜȟȠȎȐȠȓ ȝȜȕțȎȥȘȖ Ȑ ȠȎȏșȖȤȭȣ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ
țȎȝȓȞȓȠȖțȳȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȖȣȞȭȒȘȳȐ ȤȖȢȞȖ ȳȘȜșȜțȜȘ ȏȡȘȐȖ ȁȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȠȪȢȞȎȕȓȜșȜȑȳȕȚȳȕȗȜȑȜȕțȎȥȓțțȭȚ
ȂȞȎȕȓȜșȜȑȳȕȚ
1
2
3
ȎȐȑȳȱȐȳȟȠȎȗțȳ
ȎȞȳȎȒțȖțȎțȖȠȘȎ
ȎȕȏȡȥțȎȳȟȠȖțȎ
ȎșȪȢȎȗȜȚȓȑȎ
ǵțȎȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ț
ȓȕțȎȥțȎȥȎȟȠȖțȎȥȜȑȜȟȪȐȓșȖȘȜȑȜ
ȝȜȥȎȠȜȘȳȘȳțȓȤȪȜȟțȜȐȎȟȡȠțȳȟȠȪ
ȕȎȑȎșȪțȜȕȞȜȕȡȚȳșȎȓșȓȚȓțȠȎȞțȎȞȳȥ
ȠȓȧȜȒȎȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗțȎȝȞȭȚȜȘ
ȧȜȟȪȒȡȔȓȕȎțȓȒȏȎțȓȝȜȐțȓȏȓȕșȎȒȒȭ
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1
2
3
ǵ·ȭȟȡȗȠȓ ȒȜ ȭȘȖȣ ȥȎȟȠȖț ȚȜȐȖ țȎșȓȔȎȠȪ ȐȖȒȳșȓțȳ ȟșȜȐȎ Ȑ Ȟȓȥȓțțȳ ȤȖȢȞȎ
ȝȜȕțȎȥȎȱțȎȟȠȡȝțȓȟșȜȐȜ ǰȟȓȝȜȐȠȜȞȭșȜȟȪ ȳȘȞȎȟȎȗȝȜȠȐȜȞțȳȟȠȪ
ȁȟȓȏȡșȜȎȟȢȎșȪȠȖȗȟȝȜȞȖȦȳ
ǽȜȓȕȳȭ²Ȥȓ ȕȎȐȔȒȖțȓȝȜȐȠȜȞțȳȟȠȪ
ȭȘȖȗȟȪȏȓȕȟȚȓȞȠțȖȗȒȜȠȖȘ ȒȜȒȡȦȳ
A
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
Dz
ȕȎȗȚȓțțȖȘ
ȝȞȖȟșȳȐțȖȘ
ȝȞȖȗȚȓțțȖȘ
ȟȝȜșȡȥțȖȘ
ȥȎȟȠȘȎ
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1
2
3
ȁȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȠȪ ȕȎ ȝȜȒȳȏțȳȟȠȬ ȟȖțȠȎȘȟȖȥțȜȑȜ ȕțȎȥȓțțȭ ȐȖȒȳșȓțȳ ȢȞȎȑȚȓțȠȖ
ȝȞȜȟȠȖȣȳȟȘșȎȒțȖȣȞȓȥȓțȪǵȞȎȕȜȘȠȎȘȜȑȜȝȜȱȒțȎțțȭȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜțȎȟȣȓȚȳ
ɹɤ"ɭɹɤɢɣɫɩɨɫɿɛ"
ɹɤ"ɭɹɤɢɣɫɩɨɫɿɛ"
əɩɢɲɭɲɜɢɞɤɨ
ȱɜɚɧɝɪɚɽɬɚɤɹɤɣɨɝɨɧɚɜɱɢɥɢ
ǽȞȜȟȠȓȞȓȥȓțțȭ
1 DZȞȡȝȎȜȒȖțȎȒȤȭȠȖȘșȎȟțȖȘȳȐ
ȝȞȖȴȣȎșȎȒȜ,7ȘȜȚȝȎțȳȴ
ȝȜȝȞȎȤȬȐȎȠȖ ȕțȜȐȜȬ
țȎȐȥȎșȪțȜȬȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȜȬ
2
ǽȞȜȑȞȎȚȳȟȠȖȣȜȠȳșȖȏțȎȒȎȠȖ
ȟȐȳȗȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȜȟȐȳȠȭțȎȚ
ȝȜȝȓȞȓȒțȪȜȐȞȎȣȡȐȎȐȦȖ
ȐȟȳȕȎȡȐȎȑȖȡȥțȳȐ
3
ǽȓȞȓȒȝȜȥȎȠȘȜȚȞȜȏȜȠȖ
ȡȥȎȟțȖȘȎȚȒȜȟșȳȒȔȓțțȭ
ȒȜȘșȎȒțȜȝȜȭȟțȖșȖȝȞȎȐȖșȎ
ȌțȳȒȜȟșȳȒțȖȘȖȕ
țȓȠȓȞȝȳțțȭȚȥȓȘȎșȖ
ȘȜȚȎțȒȖȞȜȕȝȜȥȎȠȖ
ȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
ǿȘșȎȒțȓȞȓȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ ȍȘȧȜ ȝȳȒȳȗȠȖ ȒȜ ȝȞȜȏșȓȚȖ ȠȐȜ
ȞȥȜ ȚȜȔțȎ ȕțȎȗȠȖ ȏȓȕșȳȥ ȟȝȜȟȜȏȳȐ
ȝȓȞȓȐȳȞȖȠȖȕȎȒȡȚțȎȟȠȎȞȠȳ
ǯ ǻȎȝȞȖȘșȎȒ ȞȜȕȞȜȏțȖȘ ȜțșȎȗțȳȑȜȞ
ȘȜȚȝȎțȳȭ=\QJDȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȱȚȓȠȜȒ
ȭȘȖȗ ȔȎȞȠȜȚȎ țȎȕȖȐȎȬȠȪ ©Ƞȓ
ȟȠȡȐȎțțȭțȎȏȳȒțȖȣª
ǰ
ǮȏȖ ȧȓ țȎ ȓȠȎȝȳ ȞȜȕȞȜȏșȓțțȭ
ȜȤȳțȖȠȖȝȜȝȖȠțȎțȜȐȡȑȞȡȘȜȚ
ȝȎțȳȭȞȜȕȚȳȧȡȱȴȴȞȓȘșȎȚȡțȎȭȘȜȚȡ
țȓȏȡȒȪȝȜȝȡșȭȞțȜȚȡȟȎȗȠȳȗȐȳȒȟȠȓȔȡȱ
ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪțȎȠȖȟȘȎțȪȐȳȒȝȜȠȓțȤȳȗțȖȣ
ȑȞȎȐȤȳȐ
DZ
DzȜȘȖ ȒȜ ȑȞȡȝȖ ȝȜȤȳțȜȐȡȐȎȥȳȐ țȓ
ȒȜșȡȥȖȠȪȟȭ ȕțȎȥțȎ ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ
șȬȒȓȗ ȞȜȕȞȜȏțȖȘȖ țȓ ȚȎȬȠȪ
ȝȳȒȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ ȝȜȠȞȳȏțȜȟȠȳ ȠȎȘȜȑȜ
ȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȡ
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1
2
3
Dz ǽȓȞȓȐȳȞȘȎȳȒȓȴțȎȚȳȤțȳȟȠȪȞȓȎșȪțȖȚ
ȞȖțȘȜȚ ² Ȥȓ ȝȜȠȡȔțȓ ȒȔȓȞȓșȜ
ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȴȠȎȘȧȜțȓȐȎȞȠȜțȖȚ
țȓȣȠȡȐȎȠȖ ȝȳȒ ȥȎȟ ȝȞȖȗțȭȠȠȭ
ȐȎȔșȖȐȖȣȞȳȦȓțȪ
DzȜȏȓȞȳȠȪȝȞȖȘșȎȒȒȜȘȜȔțȜȑȜȠȖȝȡȟȘșȎȒțȜȑȜȞȓȥȓțțȭ
ȀȖȝȞȓȥȓțțȭ
1
2
3
ȟȘșȎȒțȜȟȡȞȭȒțȓ
ȟȘșȎȒțȜȝȳȒȞȭȒțȓ
ȏȓȕȟȝȜșȡȥțȖȘȜȐȓ
ȟȘșȎȒțȓȕȞȳȕțȖȚȖ
ȐȖȒȎȚȖȕȐ·ȭȕȘȡ
Ǿȓȥȓțțȭ
Ǯ ǹ
ȬȒȖțȎ țȎȗȏȳșȪȦȓ ȞȖȕȖȘȡȱ Ȑ ȔȖȠȠȳ ȜȥȳȘȡȬȥȖ
ȟȝȞȖȭțțȭ ȳțȦȖȣ ȐșȎȟțȳȗ ȏȓȕȝȓȤȳ ȠȎ Ȑ ȡȟȪȜȚȡ
ȞȜȕȞȎȣȜȐȡȬȥȖțȎȘȜȑȜȟȪ
ǯ ǻ
ȳȣȠȜțȓȝȓȞȓȒȏȎȥȖȠȪțȎȧȜȟȝȞȜȚȜȔțȖȗȘȜȔȓț
ȳȕțȎȟȳțȎȭȘȡȐȖȟȜȠȡȕȒȎȠțȖȗȕșȓȠȳȠȖȠȖȗȟȎȚ
țȓȒȳȕțȎȱȦȟȭȒȜȘȖțȓȞȜȕȝȞȎȐȖȦȘȞȖșȎ
ǰ ǻ
ȎȔȖȠȠȱȐȜȚȡȦșȭȣȡȠȞȎȝșȭȱȠȪȟȭȏȎȑȎȠȜȝȓȞȓ
ȦȘȜȒ Ȏșȓ ȘȜȔȓț ȕțȎȱ ȝȞȜ ȕȡȟȠȞȳȥțȖȗ ȐȳȠȓȞ
ȕȒȎȠțȖȗȝȳȒțȭȠȖȐțȓȏȜȝȎȝȓȞȜȐȜȑȜȕȚȳȭ
DZ Ǽ
ȕȖȞȎȬȥȖȟȪ țȎ ȝȞȜȗȒȓțȖȗ Ȧșȭȣ ȏȳșȪȦȳȟȠȪ
ȝȓȞȓȒȡȟȳȚ ȕȑȎȒȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ ȗ ȤȳțȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ Ƞȓ ȥȜȑȜ
ȒȜȟȭȑțȡșȎȕțȓȎȏȖȭȘȖȚȖȠȞȡȒțȜȧȎȚȖ
Dz Ǻ
ȡȕȖȘȎțȠȐȳȞȠȡȜȕ ȕțȎȱ ȐȖȕțȎțțȬ ȗ ȟșȎȐȳ
ȝȓȞȓȒȡȬȠȪ ȑȜȒȖțȖ ȚȳȟȭȤȳ ȗ ȞȜȘȖ ȐȖȟțȎȔșȖȐȜȴ
ȝȞȎȤȳ
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1
2
3
DzȜȏȓȞȳȠȪȝȞȖȘșȎȒȒȜȘȜȔțȜȑȜȜȏȽȞȡțȠȡȐȎțțȭȧȜȒȜȐȔȖȐȎțțȭȠȖȞȓ
Ǿȓȥȓțțȭ
ǼȏȽȞȡțȠȡȐȎțțȭ
1 ȁ Țȓțȓ ȔȜȒțȖȣ ȝȞȓȠȓțȕȳȗ țȓȚȎ
ȒȜDzȜșȳ²ȚȜȱȴȜȏȞȎțȖȤȳ
2 ǸȜȣȎȠȖ ² țȜȐȳ ȕȓȚșȳ ȐȳȒȘȞȖȐȎȠȖ
țȬȎțȟȖȟȐȳȔȳȗȐȳȒȠȳțȘȖțȜȐȳ
3 ǻȓȐȟȠȖȑțȓȐȖȗȠȖȞȳȥȘȎȕȏȓȞȓȑȳȐ²
ȐȓȟțȎȝșȖȐȓȝȳȒȝȎȞȡȟȜȚȎȘȎȤȳȗ
ǯȡșȎ ȕȖȚȎ ǥȦȜȐ ȕȓșȓțȖȗ ȟțȳȑ
ǵȎ țȖȚ ² ȞȜȔȓȐȖȗ ǽȜȠȳȚ ² ȢȳȎș
ȘȜȐȖȗ
Ǯ Ƞ ȖȞȓȐȟȘșȎȒțȜȚȡ
ȏȓȕȟȝȜșȡȥțȖȘȜȐȜȚȡȞȓȥȓțțȳ
ǯ Ƞ ȖȞȓțȎȚȳȟȤȳȝȞȜȝȡȧȓțȜȑȜ
ȥșȓțȎȞȓȥȓțțȭ
ǰ Ƞ ȖȞȓȝȞȖȐȳȒȜȘȞȓȚșȓțȳȗ
ȝȞȖȘșȎȒȤȳ
DZ Ƞ ȖȞȓȐȞȓȥȓțțȳȕȜȒțȜȞȳȒțȖȚȖ
ȥșȓțȎȚȖ
Dz Ƞ ȖȞȓȚȳȔȝȳȒȚȓȠȜȚȳȝȞȖȟȡȒȘȜȚ
Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1
2
3
ȁȐȎȔțȜ ȝȞȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓ țȎȐȓȒȓțȳ țȖȔȥȓ ȠȓȘȟȠȖ ȤȖȢȞȖ ȕșȳȐȎ ȝȜȕțȎȥȎȬȠȪ țȜȚȓȞȖ
ȎȏȕȎȤȳȐ ȳȐȖȘȜțȎȗȠȓȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȒȜțȖȣ
ȀȓȘȟȠǮ
1
ʓˈ˘˕ˑ ˒˓ˋ˒˖˔ˍ˃˦ǡ ˜ˑ ˅ ˈ˒ˑ˘˖ ˙ˋ˗˓ˑ˅ˋ˘ ˕ˈ˘ːˑˎˑˆ˪ˌ ˕ˈ˃˕˓ ːˈ ˅ˋˉˋ˅ˈǤ ʡ˃ˍ˃
ˇ˖ˏˍ˃ ˄ˈˊ˒˪ˇ˔˕˃˅ː˃Ǥ ʢ ˙˟ˑˏ˖ ˒ˈ˓ˈˍˑː˃ː˪ ˎˡˇˋǡ ˇ˪ˢˎ˟ː˪˔˕˟ ˢˍˋ˘ ˕˪˔ːˑ ˒ˑ˅ǯˢˊ˃ː˃
˪ˊ ˙ˋˏ ˅ˋˇˑˏ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˙˕˅˃Ǥ ʢˍ˓˃˫ː˔˟ˍˋˌ ˕ˈ˃˕˓ ˖ˉˈ ˊ˃ˢ˅ˋ˅ ˒˓ˑ ˔ˈ˄ˈ ː˃ ˏ˪ˉː˃˓ˑˇː˪ˌ ˃˓ˈː˪ ˕˃ ˊ˃ ˓ˑˍˋ ːˈˊ˃ˎˈˉːˑ˔˕˪ ː˃˅˚ˋ˅˔ˢ ˅˪ˇ˒ˑ˅˪ˇ˃˕ˋ ː˃ ˅ˋˍˎˋˍˋ ˚˃˔˖Ǥ ʏ ˜ˈ ː˃˛˪ ˃ˍ˕ˑ˓ˋ ˆ˓˃ˡ˕˟ ˃ːˆˎ˪ˌ˔˟ˍˑˡǡ ː˪ˏˈ˙˟ˍˑˡǡ ˒ˑˎ˟˔˟ˍˑˡ ˕ˑ˜ˑ ˃˄ˑ ˉ ˪ ˅ˊ˃ˆ˃ˎ˪ ˄ˈˊ ˏˑ˅ˋǤ
ʞ˓ˑˇ˪ˢˎ˟ː˪˔˕˟͙͘͘ά˖ˍ˓˃˫ː˔˟ˍˋ˘˕ˈ˃˕˓˪˅ˏˑˉː˃˒˓ˑ˚ˋ˕˃˕ˋː˃˔˕ˑ˓˪ːˍ˃˘˗ˈˌ˔˄˖ˍ˖ǡ
˃͛͟άȂ˅˪ː˔˕˃ˆ˓˃ˏ˪Ǥʠ˖˚˃˔ːˋˌ˘˓˃ˏʛˈˎ˟˒ˑˏˈːˋˏ˃˦˄˖˕ˋ˄ˈˊː˃˗˕˃ˎ˪ː˖Ȃˑ˔˟˚ˑˆˑ
˚ˈˍ˃ˡ˕˟˖ˍ˓˃˫ː˙˪Ǥ
Ȅ ʜˋː˪˛ː˪ˌ ˆˎˢˇ˃˚ ːˈ ˘ˑ˚ˈ ˔˒ˑˉˋ˅˃˕ˋ ˕ˑˆˑǡ ˜ˑ ˌˑˏ˖ ˅ˉˈ ˒ˈ˓ˈˉ˖˅˃ˎˋǡ ˒ˑˍˎ˃ˎˋ ˇˑ
˓ˑ˕˃ˌ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ˎˋǡˢˍˈ˅ˑːˑː˃˔ˏ˃ˍǤʑ˪ːˆˑ˕ˑ˅ˋˌ˔˒˓ˋˌˏ˃˕ˋ˜ˑ˔˟ːˑ˅ˈǡːˈˎˋ˛ˈ˔ˑˎˑˇˍ˪
˙˖ˍˈ˓ˍˋǡ˃ˌˆ˪˓ˍ˪˒˪ˆ˖ˎˍˋǡ˃˄ˋ˒ˈ˓ˈˑ˔ˏˋ˔ˎˋ˕ˋ˒ˈ˅ː˪˓ˈ˚˪ǡ˔˕˃˕ˋːˈ˄˃ˌˇ˖ˉˋˏǡȂˇ˪ˎˋ˕˟˔ˢ
˔˅ˑ˫ˏˋˇ˖ˏˍ˃ˏˋʟ˖˔ˎ˃ː˃ʞˑ˓ˋ˙˟ˍ˃Ȃˍˈ˓˪˅ːˋ˙ˢ˕ˈ˃˕˓˖Ǽʒ˃ʟˏʗˇʔ˓ǽǤ
3
ʠˎ˃˅˃ ʕˋˎ˃ǡ ˑ˚˪ˎ˟ːˋˍ ˍˋ˫˅˔˟ˍˑˆˑ ˕ˈ˃˕˓˖ Ǽʏˍ˕ˑ˓ǽǡ ˗˖ːˍ˙˪ˡ ˙˟ˑˆˑ ˅ˋˇ˖ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˙˕˅˃
˕ˈˉ˄˃˚ˋ˕˟˒ˑǦːˑ˅ˑˏ˖ǣ
Ȅ ʮ ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃˅ ˄ˋǡ ˜ˑ ˙ˈ ˑ˔˅˪˕ː˪ˌ ˊ˃ˍˎ˃ˇǡ ˢˍˋˌ ˓ˑˊ˅ˋ˅˃˦ ː˃˙˪ˡǤǤǤ ʑˋ˔˕˃˅˃ Ȃ ˙ˈ ˒˓ˑ˙ˈ˔
ˑːˑ˅ˎˈːːˢˇˎˢˆˎˢˇ˃˚˃ǡ˒˪˔ˎˢːˈ˫˅˪ːˏ˃˦˅ˋ˘ˑˇˋ˕ˋˍ˓˃˜ˋˏǡː˪ˉ˄˖˅Ǥʜˈˇ˃˓ˏ˃ˍ˃ˉ˖˕˟ǡ
˜ˑ˅Dz˒˃˓˕ˈ˓˪ˊ˄ˋ˓˃˦˕˟˔ˢː˃˙˪ˢdzǤ
4
ʥˡ ˇ˖ˏˍ˖ ˇˑ˒ˑ˅ːˡ˦ ˊ˃˔ːˑ˅ːˋ˙ˢ ˌ ˃˓˕ˇˋ˓ˈˍ˕ˑ˓ˍ˃ Ǽʓˋˍˑˆˑ ˕ˈ˃˕˓˖ǽ ʮ˓ˑ˔ˎ˃˅˃
ʙ˓˃˅˚ˈːˍˑǣ
Ȅʓˎˢˏˈːˈ˕ˈ˃˕˓Ȃ˙ˈˊ˃˅ˑˇǡ˃ˎˈ˅ˋ˓ˑ˄ˎˢ˦˅˪ːːˈˆ˃ˌˍˋǡ˃˪ˇˈ˫˕˃˔ˈː˔ˋǤʛˋˆˑ˅ˑ˓ˋˏˑ
˒˓ˑ ˊ˃ːˈ˒˃ˇ ˖ˍ˓˃˫ː˔˟ˍˑˆˑ ˔ˈˎ˃ǡ ˒˓ˑ ˍˑ˓˖˒˙˪ˡǡ ˒˓ˑ ˔ˈˍ˔ˋˊˏǡ ˒˓ˑ ˏ˃ː˪˒˖ˎˢ˙˪˫ ˅ ʖʛʶǡ
˒˓ˑ˓ˑˊ˄ˈ˜ˈː˪˔˕˟˔˖˔˒˪ˎ˟˔˕˅˃Ǥʟˑ˄ˋˏˑ˙ˈˆˑˎˑ˔ːˑˌ˚˪˕ˍˑǤʜ˃˛˪ˆˎˢˇ˃˚˪˓ˑˊ˖ˏ˪ˡ˕˟˄˪ˎ˟
˪ː˛ˋ˘ǡ ˒˓˃˙ˡˡ˕˟ ː˃ˇ ˔˃ˏˑ˓ˑˊ˅ˋ˕ˍˑˏǡ ˫ˏ ːˈ ˄˃ˌˇ˖ˉ˃ ˍ˓˃˫ː˃Ǥ ʖ˅ˋ˚˃ˌːˑǡ ˒ˑ˒˖ˎˢ˓ːˋˏˋ
˔˟ˑˆˑˇː˪ ˦ ˌ ˅ˈ˔ˈˎ˪ǡ ˓ˑˊ˅˃ˉ˃ˎ˟ː˪ǡ ˉˋ˕˕˦˓˃ˇ˪˔ː˪ ˅ˋ˔˕˃˅ˋǡ ˜ˑ ˒ˑ˅ˈ˓˕˃ˡ˕˟ ˖ ˔˅˪˕ǡ ˢˍˑˆˑǡ
ˏˑˉˎˋ˅ˑǡːˋː˪˕˃ˍ˄˓˃ˍ˖˦˒ˑˊ˃˔˕˪ː˃ˏˋ˕ˈ˃˕˓˖Ǥ
11
ȀȓȘȟȠǯ
5
ȍȘȠȳșȪȘȖțȓțȎȕȖȐȎșȖȠȓȎȠȞȒȕȓȞȘȎșȜȚȕȏȳșȪȦȡȐȎșȪțȖȚȟȘșȜȚȘȎȠȓȒȞȜȬ
ȕ ȭȘȜȴ ȚȜȔțȎ ȏȎȑȎȠȜ ȒȜȏȞȜȑȜ ȟȘȎȕȎȠȖ ȟȐȳȠȡ Ȁȓ ȧȜ ȠȓȎȠȞȎșȪțȓ ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȜ
ȕȎȒȜȐȜșȪțȭȱȠȐȜȞȥȳȝȜȠȞȓȏȖȒȡȣȜȐțȜȞȜȕȐȖțȓțȜȴșȬȒȖțȖ²ȤȓȢȎȘȠǻȓȒȎȞȚȎ
ȳȟțȡȱ ȏȓȕșȳȥ ȟȠȡȒȳȗ ȒȞȎȚȎȠȖȥțȖȣ ȑȡȞȠȘȳȐ ȟȎȚȜȒȳȭșȪțȖȣ ȳ țȎȝȳȐȝȞȜȢȓȟȳȗțȖȣ
ȠȞȡȝǿȤȓțȳȥțȡȑȞȡȐȐȜȒȭȠȪȭȘȜȟȜȏșȖȐȖȗȚȓȠȜȒȒȜȦȘȳșȪțȜȴȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȖȕȜȘȞȓȚȎ
ȐȘȞȎȴțȎȣǣȐȞȜȝȖǮȧȓȠȓȎȠȞțȎȕȖȐȎȬȠȪȜȕțȎȘȜȬȝȜȐțȜșȳȠȠȭțȎȤȳȴǥȣȎȗȏȖȤȓ
ȕȞȜȕȡȚȳșȖțȎȦȳȚȜȔțȜȐșȎȒȤȳǮȚȖȏȡȒȓȚȜșȬȏȖȠȖȤȓȗȣȞȎȚȳȣȜȒȖȠȖȐțȪȜȑȜ
ȥȎȟȠȳȦȓȏȜȐȳțȝȞȓȘȞȎȟțȖȗ
6
ȀȓȎȠȞ ȝȓȞȓȒȡȟȳȚ ȝȞȓȘȞȎȟțȖȗ ȠȖȚ ȧȜ ȜȣȜȝșȬȱ Ȑȟȳ ȳțȦȳ ȐȖȒȖ ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȎ
ǹȳȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ ȒȎȱ ȗȜȚȡ ȝ·ȱȟȖ Ȏ ȳțȜȒȳ ȝȞȜȕȎ ȗ ȝȜȓȕȳȭ ȕ·ȭȐșȭȬȠȪȟȭ țȎ ȟȤȓțȳ
Ȑ ȎȐȠȓțȠȖȥțȳȗ ȢȜȞȚȳ ȀȎȘ ȟȠȎȐȖȐ ©DZȎȗȒȎȚȎȘȳȐª ȀȎȞȎȟȎ ȆȓȐȥȓțȘȎ ȑȓțȳȎșȪțȖȗ
ǹȓȟȪ ǸȡȞȏȎȟ Ǯ țȓȧȜȒȎȐțȜ ȆȓȐȥȓțȘȳȐȟȪȘȡ ȝȞȓȚȳȬ ȜȒȓȞȔȎșȎ ȐȖȟȠȎȐȎ
ǾȳȐțȓțȟȪȘȜȑȜ ȠȓȎȠȞȡ Ȑ ȝȜȟȠȎțȜȐȤȳ ǼșȓȘȟȎțȒȞȎ DzȕȓȘȡțȎ ȕȎ ȞȜȚȎțȜȚ ǹȳțȖ
ǸȜȟȠȓțȘȜ©ǯȓȞȓȟȠȓȥȘȜªǺȡȕȖȘȎȠȓȔȏȡȐȎȱȝȳȒȽȞȡțȠȭȚȜȘȞȓȚȜȑȜȐȖȒȡȠȓȎȠȞȡ
Ȏ ȚȜȔȓ ȗ ȜȕȒȜȏȖȠȖ Ȥȓ ȒȳȗȟȠȐȜ ǼȏȞȎȕȜȠȐȜȞȥȓ ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȜ ȟȠȐȜȞȬȱ ȕȜȞȜȐȖȗ
yȏȞȎȕ ȟȝȓȘȠȎȘșȬ ȜȞȑȎțȳȕȜȐȡȱ ȗȜȑȜ ȝȞȜȟȠȳȞ ȘȜșȪȜȞȜȐȡ ȑȎȚȡ ȒȜȝȜȚȎȑȎȱ
ȒȜȏȖȞȎȠȖ ȘȜȟȠȬȚȖ ȗ ȑȞȖȚ ȁ ȃȃ ȟȠȜșȳȠȠȳ ȧȜȗțȜ țȎȞȜȒȖȐȦȖȟȪ țȎ ȟȤȓțȡ
ȐȖȗȦșȜȗȘȳțȜǽȓȞȦȖȚȠȡȠȏȡȐțȳȚȓȤȪȘȖȗȞȓȔȖȟȓȞdzȞȐȳțǽȳȟȘȎȠȜȞȀȎȗǹȓȟȪ
ǸȡȞȏȎȟ țȓ ȕȎȏȎȞȖȐȟȭ ȕțȭȐ țȎ ȝșȳȐȘȡ ȭȘ ȎȚȓȞȖȘȎțȟȪȘȖȗ ȞȜȏȳȠțȖȘ DzȔȖȚȚȳ
DZȳȽȽȳțȟȚȥȎȐȐȡșȖȤȭȚȖȟȓșȖȧȎȎȝȜȠȳȚȎȘȠȜȞǮǯȡȥȚȎȐȖȏȳȑȎȐțȎȞȎȚȝȡǻȖțȳ
țȎȟȤȓțȳȞȜȕȚȳȧȓțȜȓȘȞȎțȖțȎȭȘȖȣȠȞȎțȟșȬȬȠȪȕȎȕȒȎșȓȑȳȒȪȎȏȜȧȜȗțȜȕțȭȠȳ
ȟȬȔȓȠȖȳțȠȓȞȐ·Ȭ ȠȓȎȠȞȳȚȓțȳǥȐȎțȎȂȞȎțȘȎǺȜșȜȒȖȗȠȓȎȠȞ ǮȡȐȖȟȠȎȐȎȣǼșȓ
Șȟȳȭ ǸȡȔȓșȪțȜȑȜ ȗ DzȚȖȠȞȎ ǯȜȑȜȚȎȕȜȐȎ ȐȔȓ ȕ·ȭȐȖșȎȟȭ ȗ ȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȎ
ǵȎǰǵȎȏȜșȜȠțȜȬ
ȀȓȘȟȠ%
7
Ɍɟɚɬɪɩɨɬɪɿɛɟɧɹɤɯɨɪɨɲɚɦɭɡɢɤɚɰɿɤɚɜɚɤɧɢɠɤɚɡɚɯɨɩɥɢɜɟɤɿɧɨɐɟɭɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɟɠɢɜɟ
ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɨɳɨɞɿɽɡɚɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ©ɬɭɬɿɡɚɪɚɡªɜɨɧɨɽɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɢɦɹɤɦɢɬɶ
8
ɋɭɱɚɫɧɢɣ ɬɟɚɬɪ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɫɬɟɧɿɥɢɣ ɜɿɧ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɲɭɤɭ ɧɨɜɢɯ ɫɟɧɫɿɜ
ɿɮɨɪɦɐɟɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɢɣɡɜ¶ɹɡɨɤɚɤɬɨɪɿɜɿɩɭɛɥɿɤɢɇɚɜɿɬɶɤɥɚɫɢɤɭɡɚɪɚɡɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɢɫɥɸɸɬɶ
ɛɨ ɪɟɠɢɫɟɪɚɦ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨ ɳɨɛ ɝɥɹɞɚɱ ɫɩɪɢɣɦɚɜ ʀʀ ɹɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭ ȼɿɡɭɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɥɢɜɨɸ ɝɪɨɸ ɫɩɪɢɹɽ ɩɪɨɡɪɿɧɧɸ ɣ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɸ ɝɥɹɞɚɱɚ ɏɬɨɫɶ ɦɭɞɪɢɣ ɡɚɭɜɚɠɢɜ ɳɨɞɨɬɟɚɬɪɭɡɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɬɨɜɩɚɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ±ɧɚɪɨɞ
9
ɇɢɧɿ ɫɜɿɬ ɡɚɡɨɦɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɿɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɸ ɭɠɟ ɦɚɣɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɨ ɭɹɜɧɟ ɩɨɜɧɚ ɬɨɪɛɚ
ɞɪɭɡɿɜɹɤɿɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɩɨɞɨɛɚɣɤɢɚɬɢɰɢɯ©ɩɪɢɹɬɟɥɿɜªɧɚɜɿɬɶɧɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɛɚɱɢɜɧɟɛɪɚɜɡɚ
ɪɭɤɭɧɟɣɲɨɜɡɧɢɦɢɜɩɨɯɿɞɬɨɳɨ
10
ɀɢɬɬɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɦɟɪɟɠɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɽ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɿɥɸɡɨɪɧɢɦ« Ⱥ ɬɟɚɬɪ ɡɞɚɬɟɧ ɩɨɞɚɪɭɜɚɬɢ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ
ɧɨɜɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɠɢɬɬɿɜ Ɍɢ ɝɥɹɧɟɲ ɭ ɜɿɱɿ ɫɜɨʀɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɚɦ ɦɪɿɹɦ ɩɿɪɧɟɲ ɭ ɞɢɬɢɧɫɬɜɨ
ɩɨɛɚɱɢɲɫɬɚɪɿɫɬɶ«ȱɜɫɟɰɟɧɚɠɢɜɨɩɨɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɦɭ
ǵȎǥǯȓțȬȘ
12
ǻdzȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȱȕȚȳȟȠȡȔȜȒțȜȑȜȠȓȘȟȠȡȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȀȓȎȠȞ²ȤȓȳșȬȕȜȞțȖȗȐȖȒȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȎ
ȀȓȎȠȞ²ȤȓȟȝȳȐȝȞȎȤȭȎȘȠȜȞȎȗȑșȭȒȎȥȎ
ȀȓȎȠȞ²ȤȓȟȖțȠȓȕȞȳȕțȖȣȐȖȒȳȐȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȎ
ȀȓȎȠȞ²ȤȓȦȘȜșȎȔȖȠȠȭȧȜȠȐȜȞȖȠȪțȎȤȳȬ
ǽȜȒȎțȖȗȚȓȚȐȳȕȡȎșȪțȜ
ȒȜȝȜȐțȖȐȏȖȕȚȳȟȠȎȏȕȎȤȡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
1
4
5
ǻȎȗȏȳșȪȦȠȜȥțȜȜȘȞȓȟșȬȱȐȕȎȱȚȜȕȐ·ȭȕȜȘȡȟȳȣȠȓȘȟȠȳȐȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȐȞȭȒȘȡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȀȓȎȠȞȢȜȞȚȡȱȑȞȜȚȎȒȭțȟȪȘȡȝȜȕȖȤȳȬȒȡȣȜȐțȳȗȘȡșȪȠȡȞțȳȤȳțțȜȟȠȳ
ȁȠȓȎȠȞȳȐȖȞȡȱȞȓȎșȪțȓȔȖȠȠȭțȎȐȳȒȚȳțȡȐȳȒȟȐȳȠȡȟȜȤȚȓȞȓȔ
ȁȟȡȥȎȟțȜȚȡȠȓȎȠȞȳȝȓȞȓȜȟȚȖȟșȬȬȠȪȘșȎȟȖȘȡȗȝȜȒȎȬȠȪȴȴȭȘȎȘȠȡȎșȪțȡ
ǿȡȥȎȟțȜȚȡȡȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȜȚȡȠȓȎȠȞȡȒșȭȞȜȕȐȖȠȘȡȏȞȎȘȡȱȡȐȎȑȖȚȜȔțȜȐșȎȒȤȳȐ
ǵȑȳȒțȜ ȕ ȠȓȘȟȠȎȚȖ ȟȡȥȎȟțȖȗ ȐȳȠȥȖȕțȭțȖȗ ȠȓȎȠȞ ©țȎȐȥȖȐȟȭ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȠȖ țȎ
ȐȖȘșȖȘȖȥȎȟȡªȕȎȐȒȭȘȖȐȟȪȜȚȡǼǸǾǥǺ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ȝȜȦȖȞȓțțȬȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȴȝȞȜȟȐȜȬȒȳȭșȪțȳȟȠȪȡȟȜȤȚȓȞȓȔȎȣ
ȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȬȚȡșȪȠȖȚȓȒȳȗțȖȣȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȳȗȝȳȒȥȎȟȐȖȟȠȎȐ
ȝȜȞȡȦȓțțȬȕșȜȏȜȒȓțțȜȴȟȡȟȝȳșȪțȜȴȝȞȜȏșȓȚȎȠȖȘȖțȎȟȤȓțȳ
ȝȓȞȓȜȞȳȱțȠȡȐȎțțȬȞȓȝȓȞȠȡȎȞȡțȎțȓȐȖȏȎȑșȖȐȜȑȜȑșȭȒȎȥȎ
ȀȓȎȠȞȎșȪțȎ ȘȞȖȠȖȘȖțȭ Ǻ DZȎȞȏȡȕȬȘ ȕȎȭȐșȭȱ ȧȜ ȟȡȥȎȟțȖȗ ȠȓȎȠȞ țȎȚȎȑȎȱȠȪȟȭ
ȐȖșȳȘȡȐȎȠȖșȬȒȖțȡȐȳȒȴȴȠȞȎȐȚȝȓȞȓȔȖȐȎțȪȣȜȥȓȝȜȐȓȞțȡȠȖțȎȚȟȎȚȜȜȤȳțȘȡ
ȐȎȞȠȳȟțȳȟȠȪǥȕȤȖȚȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȚțȎȗȏȳșȪȦȟȡȑȜșȜȟțȳȞȭȒȘȖ
Ǯ
ȀȓȎȠȞ ȝȜȠȞȳȏȓț ȭȘ ȣȜȞȜȦȎ ȚȡȕȖȘȎ ȤȳȘȎȐȎ ȘțȖȔȘȎ ȕȎȣȜȝșȖȐȓ ȘȳțȜ Ȅȓ
ȡțȳȘȎșȪțȓȔȖȐȓȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȜȧȜȒȳȱȕȎȝȞȖțȤȖȝȜȚ©ȠȡȠȳȕȎȞȎȕª ȠȓȘȟȠǰ ǯ Ȁ
ȓȧȜȠȓȎȠȞȎșȪțȓȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȜȕȎȒȜȐȜșȪțȭȱȠȐȜȞȥȳȝȜȠȞȓȏȖȒȡȣȜȐțȜȞȜȕȐȖțȓțȜȴ
șȬȒȖțȖ²ȤȓȢȎȘȠ ȠȓȘȟȠǯ ǰ ǰ
ȖȟȠȎȐȎ ² Ȥȓ ȝȞȜȤȓȟ ȜțȜȐșȓțțȭ Ȓșȭ ȑșȭȒȎȥȎ ȝȳȟșȭ țȓȴ Ȑȳț ȚȎȱ ȐȖȣȜȒȖȠȖ
ȘȞȎȧȖȚțȳȔȏȡȐ ȠȓȘȟȠǮ DZ ǿ
ȡȥȎȟțȖȗȠȓȎȠȞțȓȕȎȘȜȟȠȓțȳșȖȗȐȳțȝȓȞȓȏȡȐȎȱȐȝȜȟȠȳȗțȜȚȡȝȜȦȡȘȡțȜȐȖȣ
ȟȓțȟȳȐȳȢȜȞȚȄȓȝȜȟȠȳȗțȖȗȕȐ·ȭȕȜȘȎȘȠȜȞȳȐȳȝȡȏșȳȘȖ ȠȓȘȟȠǰ ǻȓȕȑȎȒȎțȎȐȠȓȘȟȠȎȣǮȠȎǰȜȒțȎȘȎȘȠȡȎșȳȕȜȐȎțȎȐȠȓȘȟȠȳǯȒȡȚȘȎ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǰ
DZ
ǿȡȥȎȟțȖȗȠȓȎȠȞȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȜȏȎȑȎȠȜȑȞȎțțȖȗ
ȀȓȎȠȞȟȝȜțȡȘȎȱȒȜȒȳȴȠȎȟȎȚȜȐȒȜȟȘȜțȎșȓțțȭ
ǹȬȒȖȝȞȎȑțȡȠȪțȎȐȥȎȠȖȟȭȟȤȓțȳȥțȜȴȚȎȗȟȠȓȞțȜȟȠȳ
ȀȓȎȠȞȝȜȟȠȳȗțȜȦȡȘȎȱțȜȐȳȢȜȞȚȖȐȖȞȎȔȓțțȭ
13
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭȐȳȒȘȞȖȠȜȴȢȜȞȚȖȕȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȜȬȝȖȟȪȚȜȐȜȬȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȒȬ
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭȝȓȞȓȒȏȎȥȎȱțȎȒȎțțȭȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȜȴȝȖȟȪȚȜȐȜȴȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳǰȖȘȜțȡȬȥȖ
ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ ȥȳȠȘȜ ȒȜȠȞȖȚȡȗȠȓȟȭ ȐȖȕțȎȥȓțȖȣ ȡȚȜȐ ǵȎ ȝȜȠȞȓȏȖ ȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȗȠȓ
ȥȓȞțȓȠȘȡȐȕȜȦȖȠȳǼȏȜȐ·ȭȕȘȜȐȜȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȟȐȜȬȞȜȏȜȠȡȐȏșȎțȘȡǯ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȜȏȜȠȡȧȜțȓȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȱȠȓȚȳȏȡȒȓȜȤȳțȓțȜȐȏȎșȳȐ
ǾȜȏȜȠȡȜȏȟȭȑȜȚȒȜȟșȳȐȏȡȒȓȜȤȳțȓțȜȐȏȎșȳȐ
ǽȞȜȥȖȠȎȗȠȓțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȗȡȞȎȚȤȳȠȓȘȟȠ
ǿȠȓȞȓȜȠȖȝ ȡȝȓȞȓȘșȎȒȳȕȑȞȓȤȪȘȜȴ²©ȠȐȓȞȒȖȗȐȳȒȏȖȠȜȘª ²ȤȓȟȠȳȗȘȖȗȜȏȞȎȕ
ȥȖȡȭȐșȓțțȭȝȞȜȭȐȖȧȓȝȜȒȳȬȘȜȑȜȟȪȜȘȞȓȚȜȑȜȥȖȝȓȐțȡȑȞȡȝȡȜȟȳȏ
ǽǼǵǶȀǶǰǻǥ
ǻdzDZǮȀǶǰǻǥ
ǿȠ
ȓȞ
ȓȜ
ȠȖ
ȝȖ
ǿȠȓȞȓȜȠȖȝȖȥȎȟȠȜȝȓȞȓȒȎȬȠȪȕȝȜȘȜșȳțțȭȐȝȜȘȜșȳțțȭȝȞȜȟȠȜȏȓȞȡȥȖțȎȐȳȞȡ
ȎȳțȜȒȳȐȜțȖȱȟȐȜȱȞȳȒțȖȚȢȳșȪȠȞȜȚȥȓȞȓȕȭȘȖȗșȬȒȖȟȝȞȖȗȚȎȬȠȪȒȳȗȟțȳȟȠȪ
ǻdzǷȀǾǮǹȊǻǥ
ǸȜȣȎțȎșȬȒȖțȎȕȎȐȔȒȖțȎȗȘȞȎȧȎ
ȁȟȳȝȜșȳȠȖȘȖȝȜȑȎțȳ
ȁȘȞȎȴțȤȳșȬȏșȭȠȪȐȎȞȓțȖȘȖȗȏȜȞȧ
ǵȐȎȔȎȬȥȖ țȎ ȤȬ ȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȬ țȎȒȎȗȠȓ ȞȜȕȑȜȞțȡȠȡ ȝȖȟȪȚȜȐȡ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ țȎ
ȝȞȜȏșȓȚțȓȝȖȠȎțțȭ
ȍȘȟȠȓȞȓȜȠȖȝȖȐȝșȖȐȎȬȠȪțȎȔȖȠȠȭșȬȒȖțȖ"
ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȬȥȖțȎȝȖȠȎțțȭȒȜȠȞȖȚȡȗȠȓȟȪȠȎȘȖȣȐȖȚȜȑ
²ȟȢȜȞȚȡșȬȗȠȓȠȓȕȡ
²țȎȐȓȒȳȠȪȒȐȎȝȓȞȓȘȜțșȖȐȳȎȞȑȡȚȓțȠȖȧȜțȎȗȘȞȎȧȓȝȳȒȠȐȓȞȒȭȠȪǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡ
²ȝȞȜȳșȬȟȠȞȡȗȠȓȜȒȖțȕȎȞȑȡȚȓțȠȳȐȜȘȞȓȟșȓțȜȬȐȥȎȟȳȗȝȞȜȟȠȜȞȳȝȜȒȳȱȬȕȳȟȠȜȞȳȴ
ȥȖ ȟȡȟȝȳșȪțȜȝȜșȳȠȖȥțȜȑȜ ȔȖȠȠȭ ȎȏȜ ȐȖȝȎȒȘȜȚ ȕ ȐșȎȟțȜȑȜ ȔȖȠȠȭ Ȏ ȳțȦȖȗ ²
ȝȞȖȘșȎȒȜȚ ȕ ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȎ ȣȡȒȜȔțȪȜȴ șȳȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ ȥȖ ȳțȦȖȣ ȐȖȒȳȐ ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȎ ȕȎȕțȎȥȠȓȎȐȠȜȞȎȗțȎȕȐȡȠȐȜȞȡȡȘȎȔȳȠȪțȎȝȞȜȏșȓȚȡȝȜȞȡȦȓțȡȚȖȠȤȓȚȣȡȒȜȔțȳȗ
ȜȏȞȎȕ ȥȓȞȓȕ ȭȘȖȗ ȝȞȜȏșȓȚȡ ȞȜȕȘȞȖȠȜ țȎȐȓȒȳȠȪ ȤȖȠȎȠȡ ȠȜȧȜ țȓ ȝȓȞȓȘȎȕȡȗȠȓ
ȕȚȳȟȠȡȣȡȒȜȔțȪȜȑȜȠȐȜȞȡțȓȒȎȐȎȗȠȓȝȜȐțȜȴȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞȖȟȠȖȘȖyȏȞȎȕȳȐ ²ȟȢȜȞȚȡșȬȗȠȓȐȖȟțȜȐȜȘ
14
ȅȓȞțȓȠȘȎ
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ǸȳțȓȤȪȕȜȦȖȠȎ
16
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