Английский алфавит № БУКВА ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ № БУКВА ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ 1. Aa [ ei ] 14. Nn [ en ] 2. Bb [ bi: ] 15. Oo [ əu ] 3. Cc [ si: ] 16. Pp [ pi: ] 4. Dd [di: ] 17. Qq [ kju: ] 5. Ee [ i: ] 18. Rr [ a:(r) ] 6. Ff [ ef ] 19. Ss [ es ] 7. Gg [ d3i: ] 20. Tt [ ti: ] 8. Hh [ eit∫ ] 21. Uu [ ju: ] 9. Ii [ ai ] 22. Vv [ vi: ] 10. Jj [ d3ei ] 23. Ww ['dΛblju:] 11. Kk [ kei ] 24. Xx [ eks ] 12. Ll [ el ] 25. Yy [ wai ] 13. Mm [ em ] 26. Zz [ zed ] Чтение гласных букв В конце слова Алфавитное название буквы гласная согласная гласная + r гласная +re (+ согласная) I II III IV А а [ ei ] [ ei ] take [ æ ] cat [ a: ] car [ εə ] care O o [ əu ] [ əu ] rose [ ɔ ] dog [ ɔ: ] for [ ɔ: ] more U u [ ju: ] [ ju: ] use [ Λ ] cup [ ɜː ] fur [ uə ] sure E e [ i: ] [ i: ] Pete [ e ] pet [ ɜː ] her [ iə ] here I i / Y y [ ai / wai ] [ ai ] Mike [ ai ] fly [ i ] pig [ i ] system [ aiə ] tyre A [ei] [æ] [a:] [εə] plane [plein] bag [bæg] car [ka:] care [kεə] O [əu] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] nose [nəuz] box [bɔks] sort [sɔ:t] store [stɔ:] [ju:] [ʌ] [ɜ:] [juə] tube [tju:b] bus [bʌs] turn [tɜ:n] pure [puə] [i:] [e] [ɜ:] [iə] Pete [pi:t] pet [pet] her [hɜ:] here [hiə] [ai] [i] [ɜ:] [aiə] pine [pain] big [big] girl [gɜ:l] fire [faiə] [ai] [i] [ɜ:] [aiə] bye [bai] Syd [sid] myrtle [mɜ:tl] tyre [taiə] U E I Y Чтение гласных буквосочетаний [ ʊ ] look, book, cook, good, foot oo [ lʊk ] [ bʊk ] [ kʊk ] [ ɡʊd ] [ fʊt ] [ uː ] pool, school, Zoo, too [ puːl ] [ skuːl ] [ zuː ] [ tuː ] [ iː ] see, bee, tree, three, meet [ ˈsiː ] [ biː ] [ triː ] [ θriː ] [ miːt ] ea [ iː ] Исключения: tea, meat, eat, read, speak [ tiː ] [ miːt ] [ iːt ] [ riːd ] [ spiːk ] ee [e] ay ey [ eɪ ] bread, head, breakfast, healthy [ bred ] [ hed ] [ ˈbrekfəst ] [ ˈhelθi ] away, play, say, may [ əˈweɪ ] [ pleɪ ] [ ˈseɪ ] [ meɪ ] grey, they [ ɡreɪ ] [ ˈðeɪ ] Чтение согласных буквосочетаний ck [k] black, stick [ blæk ] [ stɪk ] ng [ŋ] sing, bring, ring, reading [ sɪŋ ] [ brɪŋ ] [ rɪŋ ] [ ˈriːdɪŋ ] sh [ʃ] she, shop, fish [ ʃi ] [ ʃɒp ] [ fɪʃ ] [f] phone, photograph [ fəʊn ] [ ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf ] [v] nephew [ ˈnevjuː ] [ð] this, that, the [ ðɪs ] [ ðæt ] [ ði: ] [θ] thank, thick [ θæŋk ] [ θɪk ] [t] Thames [ ˈtemz ] wh Исключение: [w] when, white, why [ wen ] [ waɪt ] [ waɪ ] [h] who [ huː ] kn [n] know, knife [ nəʊ ] [ naɪf ] wr [r] write, wrong [ ˈraɪt ] [ rɒŋ ] [f] enough [ ɪˈnʌf ] [-] high [ haɪ ] [n] sign [ saɪn ] [s] possible [ ˈpɒsəbəl ] [ʃ] pressure [ ˈpreʃə ] [ sk ] screen [ skriːn ] [s] scene [ siːn ] [ ŋk ] think [ ˈθɪŋk ] [ tʃ ] chess [ tʃes ] [k] chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri ] [ʃ] machine [ məˈʃiːn ] [ tʃ ] match [ mætʃ ] ph th gh gn ss sc nk ch tch qu [ kw ] question [ ˈkwestʃən ]