Kmsk €&mss NoomiSimmons With Extensivereodingtexts bg lenng Quintqnq OXTORD \JN IV E R S ITY PRESS - e . L n g t h e t i me ',: -ne restouront W or d si n c o n t e x t : bre o k f o s t i m e like + verb +i ng Alp h o b e tico Lo r d e r b e g o i n g t o + ve r b t.me con for permi ssi on/ requests P r e se n tsim p le o n d p r e se n tco n tin u o u s Theg usualLgwear blue uniJorms Theg'rewearing white todctlj T im e m o r ke r s:p r e se n tsim p le o n d co n ti nuous usuallg / rareLg/ right now / todag / at the mo m e n t W or d s i n c o n t e x t : 'Fes t i v o ID o g ' R eodi ng:o mogozi neorti cl e Li steni ng:i denti Jgi ngdetoi tsoboutJomi tg meots S peoki ng:totki ng obout eoti ng hobi ts Wri ti ng: recogni zi ngsgl tobtesi n w ords;w ri ti ng obout mg eoti ng hobi ts (Workbook) Longaondesounds: a:train,trag, cake e:tree,[eaves, keg .'.'rr|h:d fi ':FirJ::1 The c o n c e r t : .', .i Post simple: have ond be AIL ourJriends were there Long i, o ond u sounds: i: Iight, crg, bike Po stsim p [e :r e g u lo rve r b s TheaudiencecLappedand cheered o: boat, blow, bone ui room, bLue,Jlute Tim e m o r ke r s:p o st sim p le yesterdaq/ Iast week/ Lastgeor / two dags ago :ar trom :T;cr:5rm:-:r ' ',1 > T he d i n o s o u r m uS e u m Wor d s i n c o n t e x t dino s o u rd o t o C ountobl eond uncountobtenouns Co m p o r o tive so n d su p e r lo ti veodj ecttves ,.ii :. : . '::: R : o poem L: i denti Jgi ngdi fferentmusi coLocti vi ti e s S : oski ngond onsw eri ngquesti onsobou t mus i c oIpreferenc es ond obi Li ti es W: the doubLeconsonontruLe,w ri ti ng o des c ri pti onoJ o pi cture(WB ) .:,ri Po stsim p te :ir r e g u [o rve r b swith n e g o ti ves We didn't go to school Po stsim p le : ir r e g u [o rve r b swith q u e sti ons Did th e g g o to a m u se u m ? What did gou see? f ond ph spetti ngs: f: flamingo, scarJJeet ph: phone, nephew, al phabet R : o non-Ji cti ontext L: i denti fgi ngJovouri tethi ngs on o sch ooLtri p 5: oski ngond onsw eri ngquesti onsobo ut s c hooltri ps W: excl omoti onmorks,w ri ti ng o w ebp ogeobout mg s c hool tri p (w B ) i tt;i Spo r t st i n n e W or d s i n c o n t e x t : bos k e t b o L L D i re c t i o ns W or d s i n c o n t e x t : s ho d o w p u p p e t s pronouns P o sse ssive W h o seja cke t is it? l t' s m in e/ yo u r s/ h is/ h e r s/ its/ o u r s/ thetrs Ad ve r b s:+ lg o n d ir r e g u [o r He r a n sL o wL g T h e gp L a g e dwe tL II endi ngs: smeLI,beII, sheII have to / had to We haveto go backto the roundabout rk ond c endi ngs: R : on i nJormoti vew ebpoge ck: neck,duck,cLock,rock L: understondi ngdi recti ons 5: gi vi ng di recti ons c: pLastic,picnic,music, W: i nstructi ons,w ri ti ng on i nvl toti on(W B ) comtc Givin gd ir e ctio n s Go straight on at the roundabout rf wotosi mirror, carrot, cherrg R : o mogozi neorti c[e L: i denti Jgi ngchi tdren'sfovouri te sport s 5: oski ngond onsw eri ngquesti onsobout J ov ouri tes ports W: If 'sor Its, w ri ti ng i nstructi onsJor o sport (W B ) whg / becouse Whg ore we atthis petrol station?Because.. Des c r i b i n gw o r d s Words in context: ,The Ant ond the Grosshopper' C o m p o r o tive so n d su p e r lo tive s:[o n g o dj ecti ves S ofi c ond g sounds: c: citg, ice,dance,rice Mg bed is more comfortabLethan this one Irregulor comporotivesond supertotives g: cage,page,giraffe, better thon / worse than / the best/ the worst staqe R : o fobLe L: i denti Jgi ngchronoLoggi n o fobl .e S : te[[i ng o storgfrom pi ctures W: i denti Jgi ngi rregul orpl urots,w ri ti ng o J obte (W B ) ,. r .l:,,;l;.,,, F-- ::r1-'m ',*L --! -; " lv or d s n c o n t e x t LrJ ei n i 0 0 g e o r s ' t rm e Th e Ju tu r ewith will PeoplewiLI traveI in super-fastplanes. WiILtheg go back to Austra[ia? Tim e m o r ke r s:th e Ju tu r e on Mondog / next week/ tn o month's this evening/ soon/ Later au, aw ond or spe[ti ngs: aui sauce,August, autumn aw: jigsaw,straw,paw oti horse,sport, morning R : i ntervi ew si n o mogozi ne L: i denti Jgi ngchi tdren'spredi cti ons 5: offeri ngopi ni onsobout the future W: compoundw ords,expondi ngnotes i nto o tex t (W B ) At the oirport Wordsin context: mg holidog Computers Wordsin context: sending emoits quontitg Expressing How muchtime havewe got? Wehaven'tgot muchmoneg some/ ong HaveAougot ang newspapers? Post simple -ed endings: R: o letter waLked,waited, showed L: i denti fgi ngdetoi [sobout hoti dogs 5: oski ngond onsw eri ngquesti onsobout gour hoti dog W: oddressingenvelopes,writing o tetter obout mg hotidog (WB) Infinitiveof purpose I turnedon the TVto watchsports. Wewent in the boat to seethe dolphins. How ofien ...? I watchTVonce/twicea week. er ond or endings: erz mother,father, September orz visitor,dodor,actor R: o TVguide [: identiJging detoi[s oboutchi[dren'sfovouriteTVshows S: totkingoboutfovouriteTVshows W: the prefixun,writingo TVguide(WB) Presentperfect:offirmotive He'sput the book on the shelves. Presentperfect:questions,onswersond negotives HaveAouseenmg newspeakers? Yes, I have./ No,I haven't. ur ond ir spellings: ur: hurt,Thursdag, nurse,curtoins irz circle,girl, shirt, bird R: onlineinstructions [: identiJging chitdren's computer use 5: tolkingoboutcomputer use W: portsof speech, writingobouthow I useo computer(WB) ea ond e spellings: ea: feather, bread, head, heavy R: on occount [: identifgingdetoilsobout[iJein the Antorctic 5: interviewing o survivor W: topicsentences, writingo diorgentrg(WB) P[oces Presentperfect:ever Havegou everbeento space? Wordsin context: I have./ No,I haven't. TheAmozingEscope Yes, Presentperfect:never We'veneverfallen in the mountains. I[[ness should/ shouldn't Youshoulddrinksomewote+ Wordsin context: howto stogheotthg Youshouldn'teat lotsof cokes. couldI couldn't Max couldn'teat hisdinner. But he couldeat Lotsof cakes. Moki n g s m o o t h i e s Words in context: c hi[d h e r o e s al: sandal, animal, hospital, cereal R: on informotion leoflet t: identiJgingdetoi[s obout chi[dren'sheotthg LiJestgLes S: describingwhot gou do to be heoLthg W: connecting sentencesusing becauseond so, writing on inJormotion teoJl.et(WB) Objectpronouns me/ gou / him / her/ it / us/ them Relotivepronouns Thisis the boy who didn't put the lid on. Thisis the smoothiewhichwasin the bLender el ondil endings: elz tunneL,cameL,towel, travet il: lentils,pencil,April, pupil R: twofoctuo[occounts L: motchingpeoplewith howtheghelpothers 5: oskingquestions oboutjobs W: identifgingond usingsubctouses, writingon interview (WB) Post continuous What were gou doing? I wos looking at photos. tion ond shion endings: tionz addition, subtraction, question, invitation shionzfashion, cushion R: o poem t: identifgingfovouritememories 5: totkingoboutgourmemories W: poemstructureond rhgme,completingo poem(WB) Dotes ond I was born .,. Mg mum was born in 7987. She was born on 9th IuIu. Iobs Wordsin context: 'Threewishes' ez spend, tent, present, help le ond al endings: le: candte, castle, table, people Postsimpleond postcontinuous Vocobutorg WhenI wasworking,the phonerung. homophones: Grommorhomophones:there/ theg'reI their see/sea, hear/here, wear/where, write/ Thereisgoodnews. right R: o troditionoI storg L: identifging children'swishes S : tol ki ng obout gourw i shes W: using speechmork, writing the end of o storg (WB) 1 Li st enond s in g . @ o t r'#ill'(l'lf i'.ii, r'f' we'reall backtogether with friendsfrombefore. It'stimeto showwhatwecando. we'rereadyto workand learnsomemore. Theholidays areoverfor meandyou! 2 Listenond reqd. @ o, i"l"o*\e\ i"'Y4 Welcome to Primary4. l'm your newteacher, Misswells.t'd likeyou all to tell mery something aboutyourself. Who'sfirstZ@,.;;* My name'sMax. t like readingand learni Max I'vegot a youngersistenHername's Hollyand she'sin Primary2. shelikeslistening to musicand That'sgreat, Max. trtlyothercousinis Leo,but he doesn'tgo to thisschool.He's12.He reallvlovesskateboardin and we do lots of thingstogether. Great.Anddo you ,,,,,r,,,,rX well, he skateboard '1,:....1111 Kaboutskateboardsf f' S;r{.irf!::!' trrerr.fi toqc,fherl Lerron Two I Askond onswerobout Mox, Arg, HoLl,g ond [eo. skoteboord reod plogwith togs =-'=--\=' t,';hat doesMax likedoinq? 2 Write. con tokephotos tte irki'sf'('(r(,r''r(t con't ol.i 'l_q!_ I pLogsomegomeson the Do d Bu tg o u3 pLeose? computer, Dod So rr g .N o ,g ou 2 Listen to gournew wotch r. r gouo M P 3p l- o g e O . I ' m w o r kin g this DVD. on the computer. Ol.i I d Liketo wotch the DVD.5 I wotchit in here? Dod No,gou 6 . I'm workinghere.You7 wotchit on the DVDplogerin the Livingroom. Ol.i OK,Dod. 3 Choose fourfoodsgouwouLdLiketo bug.Askondonswer. posto breod onions meot cheese eggs melon cucu m b e r c ereoI Lemon mi l k pototo gropes bononos Whatwouldyou like? t ' d l i ke a f so me ., frl r'(r.\tt ---> Nowwrite oboutwhot gourfriendwouldLike. Leilawouldtike... Whot doel Mox l rke dornq) 5?orter Lerron Three 1 reodo comic pl o gt h e g u it o r Ask ond onswer. wotchTV visitgrondmo p lo g v o lle g b o ll p lo g c h e ss t I I 2 Writeoboutwhot gouore goingto do this weekend. mP nt td tt nd Thereis o [o ' i_nextto m g t e_! Nextto the greenfie___ s is o beochwith whiteso T h e r eis o b ig p l o I've got o new be_. Lookot this beoutifuL qui_ "Tickets for sixchi_ren ond two odu_s, pLeose." grow i ng in th e p o _ . Lerson.Four 1 Listen,point ond repeot.@ ozAskond onswer. o'clock five to five post ten post ten to quorterto quorterpost twentgto twentg post twentg-fiveto pastnine. twentg-fivepost hof post 1 a Completethe sentences with er or est. L Mox is t aller t h o n H o L L g B.u tL e oisth e (toLL) cousin. 2 R us s io ist he c o u n t r gB. u tAu str o L io is t ho nt h e U K .( b i g ) 3 Leo'sskoteboord is thon Amg'sskotes. . (fost) Bu tHoLLybike 's i st h e 4 H oLLg ist he c o u s i nB. u tM o x is th o n L e o(.g o u n g ) 3 Write the wordsin olphobeticolorder. Wordsin o dictionoruore in otphobeticol order.We look of the first letter of o word but whentwo wordshovethe sometetter,tookof the secondletter. o b c d e f g h i j k t m n o p q r s t u vw x g z 1_monkeg zebro comeL cornei monkeU_ ze b r a 2 w i n t er s um m e r o u t u m n 3 Sp oin ThoiL o n dR u s s i o 4 ci nem o c af 6 m u s e u m 5 bike toxi bus l l 's t a - np r o : t n i r e 5:;,cr Lesson9n. Words 1 Listen,point ond repeot.@ ot 2 Listenqnd reqd.@ ot oad Cant havea bowlof pasta and somesalad,piease? I Waiter Sorry,we haven'tgot any pasta.Buton the menuwe've$1 of a selection of pizzas.Look. Hotly That'sstrange!Youusuallyhave pasta.Wehavepastaeverytime. Waiter Usually? Butyou'reour first Max 8 Really?But But this Ken'sCafE, this is tGn's Cafe,isn't it? Unit I T h e re s to u ro n f LessonTwo Grommor I 1 Listento the storg ogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. We usuoLLg hoveposto. Butwe'rehovingpizzanow. Theg'reweoringwhitetodog. Uset he pr es e nst i m p l eJ o rt h i n g sg ou d o m ongt im eso r o l t t h e t i m e . Uset he pr es e nct o n t i n u o uf o s r t h i n gs Uo uor edoingo f t h e t i m eo f s p e o k in g . , |,rllll rtlil;itiarit.::..-:r-:-:.r:::-,_ti:i,ifr:;ll:ii, ::,:i.:,:.-j:: Weusually eatat lGn'sCaf€,buttoday we'retryingThepizzaPlace.lt'sgreatl 3 Reodond circle. L She'sdrink/ / drinkso glossof woter now. 2 ThefomiLgoresit / sitting/ sitsbg the doortodog. 3 ThegusuoLLg sit / sitting/ sitsbg the window. 4 Heneverhove/hovtng/hos soupJor dinner. 5 She'shove/hoving /hos soupof the moment. 4 write. hos pl.oging hoving(x2) shqres hove At breoktime I usuollg'__p1ag_ with mg friends BethondALex. ALexisn'tof schooltodog,soI'm ''___-_with Beth.We're At L u n ch timIeo, L wo g s' __frn todog. ond o so n dw i ch o n o p p le Bu . tth e r ewe r e n ' o t n go p p le s, sotodog o b o n o n oAL . e xu su o L L g 6 s o lo do n d b is c u it sS. o m e t im e s h e h e rb iscu its with u s.5 h e ' so kindgi r|'. @ Cotpt.r. Grommor Time Exercise I on poge lO8 of Workbook 4. P resentsi mpl eond presentconti nuous U nit I L.:ssonThree G r o m m o r 2 o n d S o n g L R eodond leo r n . now olwogs O OO O us uolt gO OO O s om et im es O O O O ror elg OOOO never rightnow ' , to d o g o f th e m o m e n t Heu su o [[g h o sp o sto , oooo but he'seotingpizzonow. Thewordsobovego heforethe ruuerh. But theg go erften the verbto be. 2 r1 ' Th ink of o gi rl ,.S ogond o n s we r . Koren now so m e tim e s A mu Koi usuottg r ig h tn o w todog sometimes olwogs So ro h 5hei,lsunil), hnsn * i to d o g nr ,r,ro. S , * , n r u r ; 3 Now write sentences oboutthe girls. 4 Li st enond s in g. @ o u ..=--:.ms.€'.:= ==== i: = * s* i=t €js'H+* I'm at myfriend's house to eatandplay. Butthefoodisn'twhatI eateachday. t rarelyeat carrots.Butt'm eatingthemrightnow. t didn'tknowt likedthem.ButI reallylovethemnow. juicetoday. I usually drinkwater. Butt'm drinking I didn'tknowt likedto havefruit thisway. l'm at myfriend's house to eatandplay. the foodisdelicious, whata wonderJul day. Unit I T i m e m o rk e rs Complete Grcmmor Time Exercise2 on page 108 of Workbook 4 LessonFour Phonicsond Spelling 1 Listen,pointond repeot.@a, lr;11 2 L i stenqnd reod . @o t l There's a partytodayand lots of children arehereto playand haveraces.Look,therearelovely cakeson a tray. ,ur,, l'm siftingon a train,looking outatthe rain.I canseesome big treeswith big,orangeleaves. O hn o l I c a n ' t flndmykey. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith long o soundsond underlinethe wordswith long e. 4 Circlethe word thot contoinso differentvowel sound. l troin t r og t r e e p L o g 2 co ke p e o s d o 7 r o in 3 e ot ing s eei n g p l o g i n g d r e o m in g 4 L e o ve ske u q u e e n so m e 5 feet trog spoce Spoin 7 cose roce seo Loke 6 th r e e p le o se sn o ke tu r ke g 8 p lo n e we e k m e o n se o Long o ond l ong e sounds Unit I 11 Leron Five 1 Whot do gou eot for breokfost? 2 Listenond reod.@ ot ' ;, ,':r{ifr#l=.+;,fi',HF.,-:*:,+i ,liitr€€ii#*: lrF**i:ilgli':ffii.ii?'Rffiffiffilf for breokfost? Whqtdo goul,ike foods. qbout breokfqst Weqskedfour children 't -':i ,.'",".t. ''l:,,-jt,. their fovourite - -rl: " Hi, I'm Abdel fromEggpt.I sometimes Butusuolly eot breodwithjom or cheese. I eot fuul ondbreodfor breokfost. Fuulis moshedbeons.It's greotwith oliveoil ond flqt breod.I sometimes hqve on egg with it, too. Mg nome'sPete.I'm fromScotlond.For I usuollghoveo bowl of breokfqst, cereolwith mitk,ond thentoostwith butter.We hovelots of differentcereots of home,but mg fovouriteis cornflokes. I don't hoveo verubig breokfost becouse I eot luncheorlgof school. Hi. Mg nqme is Morionoond I'm from Mexico. 1 Mg fovouritebreokfostis huevosroncheros: eggs I'm Huongond I come Hi, evergone. cookedin tomqtoond fromVietnom.Forbreokfost, I usuoltg chil.tisouce.Underthe hovenoodtesoup.Mg grondmomokes eggsis q tortillo,whichis I hovexor. o cornponcoke. it evergmorning.Sometimes I olwogs Theseore bolLsof rice with beons. eot o big breokfost Thegore wropped in coconutleoves we don't hove becouse ond ore reollg Uummg. lunchof schoot. theirmeonings ond thesewordsin the text.Guess Underline (poge115). 4 Dictionorg thencheckthem in the Workbook 4 Reodogoin qnd write M (Mexico),5 (Scot[ond),V (Vietnom)or E (Eggpt). L People hovesoupfor breokJost. hereis o poncoke with eggs.D 3 Breokfost hoveo verubigbreokfort. 5 Thechitdren D Unit I Words in context: breokfost time 2 People eotcereoL with miLk.! beons ondbreod.D 4 PeopLe eotmoshed 6 Somepeoplehovericebo[[s ! Reoding:o mogozine orticle LessonSix 1 Listenond number.@rc 2 Listenogoinond circlethe correctword. S otu r d o g/ sSu n d o g s dinner/ L u n c h chicken/ sol,od 3 Askond onswer. L Whotdo gouusuollgeotfor breokfost? 2 Wh o tis g o u r fo vo u r ite m e o[? 3 Do gougo t o r e s t o u r o nw t si t h g o u rfo m ilg ? 4 Wh e r ed o g o ue o t g o u rL u n ch? 5 Wh ott im edo g o ue o t d i n n e r ? d r in k? 6 Wh o t' sg o u r fo vo u r ite 7 Wh oc ook sin g o u r f o m i L g ? 8 Whotcongoucook? Whatdo you usuallyea:-, t, Arrotd*.i._r'], Weconbreokwordsinto smoLL s ounds c o [ [ e ds g L L o b l e s . 4 CLopond countthe sgllobtesin thesewords. Thenwrite. I d in n e r 2 sit 3 woitress 4 coconut 5 ovocodo 5 corn 7 restouront 8 tomoto Li steni ng. speoki ng.w ri ti ng U n it I 13 LessonOne Words pointondrepeot.@ tt 1 Listen, F@ 2 Listen ondreod.@., Twoyearsago we had a concert at our housein Australia. Allour familyand friendswerethere. Look,I playedthe drums. R It lookslikea little guitar. Amy lt's a violin!Look.ft's on my shoulder. It'smuchsmaller than a auitar! Unit 2 The concerf , rer:t.lr. lll-dt Leo Everyone wasbrilliant.Theaudience clappedand cheered for ages. Max I've got an idea.Why don't we have a concerthere,for our familyand friendsz Amy Greatideatnnd let'smakeit a surprise! LessonTwo Grommor I Listento the storg ogoinond repeot.Act. Reodond leorn. r i. : i- jjr t f _: t ir, - playedthe violin. H We hed o c on c e rot f o u r h o u s e . AL Lourf r iend sw e r et h e r e . Eve r gone wmsb r i L L i o n t . Mu m plogedt h e p i o n o . r e g u L ove r r b stid g - tid ie d ' clo p- clo p p e d Theoudienccl e o p p e do n dc h e e r e d . b e - wo s f w ere hove- hod Reodond circle. AmUond Leolwo s/ , h o do f o m i l gc o nce r T t.h eco n ce r t:we r/wo e s o f h o m ein Austrol i o. T hechiLdr en d e irin str u m e n ts. ondt h e i rp o r e n t rsw e r e/ p L o g eth Eve r g o nin e th e oudi ence to / wosthe musicond! enjoged / hodit. It ewos/ wereo reollgspecioL dog. ' Listened 4 write. hqve be (x ) enjog Yesterdog there I _ plog (x2) clop o concertof school. Ever gone in t he o u d i e n c e ' _ - _ _p_r-o g r o m m e s oboutt he c onc e r t . Ko teondf omesr Theg'___ on stogefirst. the recorder. nexton stoge.He+ Tom s h i strumpet . Th eoudiencje the concert. It @ Corpl.t" of the end.T he go L L q fo ntostic! Grcmmor Time Exercise I on poge 108 of Workbook 4. P osfsi mpl e:have.be ond regul orverbs U nit 2 15 LersonThree Grommor2 snd Song 1 Reodond leorn. We hodo concertlost week. Lo stn ig h tI p to g e dm g d r u m s. M g birt hdo U w o sg e s t e r d o g . Twoweeksogotheg hodo portg. Thesewordscongo of the beginning or the endof sentences. 2 Lookof the colendorond write. lostweek fourweeksogo fivedogsogo H i ,m g nomei s L u c aL. o o kt,h i si s m g co L e n d o r . Thismonthwos reoLLg busg!l_Yesterdau it wos M on Tue Wed Thu Fri I 2 3 4 Sat ^Vq@aL 5 Sun 6 GrqJdm4t mg birthdoy.I wosten. We hodo fomitg concert I p l o g e dm g r e c o r de r .3 mg friendJonehodo portgot herhouse.It wos L ot sof f un.We h o dd i n n e ro f G r o n d m o 'hso u se 7 I I t0 tl t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 I8 t9 20 zl 27 zt tl74 25 27 Conort 7E 29 . Wevisitherevergmonth. Lookof the colendorogoin.Write sentences obout LucA. YesterdaLJ wcs Lucg's btrthdag. She was 10. L i s t enond s in g. @ r t Whof o busy week it is! I wenttothecinemalastnight, tastnight,lastnight. I wentto thecinemalastnight. Whata busyweekit is! Itwasmy birthdayyesterday, ... t hada par$ Nvodaysago,... Andtodaymy friendsarecomingto play, Comingto play,comingto play. Andtodaymy friendsarecomingto play. Whata busyweekit is! t6 Unit 2 Timemorkers Complete Grommor Time Exercise2 on poge 108 of Workbook 4, LessonFour Phonicsond Spelling I Listen,pointond repeot.@v €rM bfi$qe hn rss6ry$ i,i' liJ:r Listento ond reodthe poem.@ rt It's o cold,cold@Dond I'm out in mg boot. T hewindis blow i n g AndI'm weoringo coot. Theskg'sdor kbtu e I, c o ns e et h e m o o n . I co nseeo br igh tl i g h t Fromo distontroom. I h eor a c rg,up in t h e s k g . Whot couLdit be? It'so b ir df lging h i g h . Reqdogoin.Circlethe wordswith long i in green,the words with long o in blue ond the wordswith long u in purple. 4 Circlethe wordthot contoinso differentvowelsound. 1 Li g ht s mile crg 2 moon bone elbow snow 3 bl u e t une b o o t s k g 4 d r g b o o t L ike n ig h t 5 mU f LU blo w h i g h 6 room Iune soon stone Long i, long o ond long u sounds Unit 2 17 ilesson Five i . ' $k'lll's Tfnre"l ;ii.,' ''",:. a"r whot is hoppeningin the picture. 1 Describe 2 L is t enond re o d . @ r u Ww&&&w Everyoneis clopping Outside in the sfreet. I heor the drums T h o t t h u m p o n d b cn g . I look of fhe cymbols, Sporklingos they clong. I run oufside And h e o r t h e so u n d Of people topping Their feet on the ground. The bond playsslowfy, One, fwo, three. And I con feel the rhythm A ll o r o u n dm e . The trumpetshonk And sound like thunder. The ployers puff their cheeks, As I lisfenin wonder. The birdsore so excited. I see fhem ffop their wings. They join in with the music. I co n heor them oll sing. ,( n When I grow up, I reoffy wont to play fn o musicgr oup, ,t/, " And enjoy musicevery doy. da ( a p o U nder linet h e s ew o r d si n t h e t e xt. Gu e ssth e ir m e o n in g so n d then checkthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond motchthe questionsond onswers. L Wher eoret h e p e o p t ec l o p p i n g?f] - 2 Whot is mokingo clongingnoise?[-l 3 W hot is m o k i n gt h e t o p p i n gs o u n d ?D o Thepeople's feet. b T h etr u m p e t. - c In the street. 4 W hot ins t r u m e nst o u n d sL i k et h u n d e r ?! d Sin g in g . 5 Whotoreth e b i r d sd o i n g ?D e T h ecg m b o ls. tffi unit 2 l o y' W o rd s i n c o n te x t:' F e s ti v o D R eodi ng:o poem I Listenondnumber.@,, 2 Listenogoinondwritef (true)or F(fol.se). L Thefestivol" pLoged Lostmonth. 2 Pe teo n dL u cyo r eg o in gto o p ork. 3 Sondg's pionoL e s s o nosr eo n F r i d og s. 4 Thecousins plogedin o festivol. 3 Writenotesoboutgou.Askondonswer. Yourfriend L CongoupLo go n i n s t r u m e n t ? 2 W hotc onUo up l o g ? 3 D o gou[ ik esi n g i n g ? 4 Do gouLik em u s i c ? 5 W hotmus icd o g o ut i k e ? TospetL verbsin the presentcontinuous, 4 Circlethe verbsthot follow the double consonontru[es. doubtethe lost letterwhenthe word h osones gLLob l e L d r in k d r in kin g 2 clo p e ndsin onec on s o n o n t 3 p lo g p lo g in g 4 wotch wotching hosoneshortvowel. 5 to p to p p in g 6 o p e n o p e ni ng stop stopping Li steni ng, speoki ng,w ri ti ng U n it 2 19 LessonOne Words pointond repeot.@rc 1 Listen, 2 Lis t enond r e o d . @ r n Max We didn't go to schooltoday.We went to lt wosbrilliantfun. the dinosaur museum. Amy Look.I boughtthisdinosaurmodel. Mum Ooh,greattWhatdid you do thereZ we sawdinosaur skeletons and bones. '''l' Andwe learntall abouthow lived. dinosaurs Mum Wow Thatsoundsr [Rl!* roaredreally. Suddenly, oneof the dinosaurs loudly.I thoughtit was aliveand I screamedt Alive?W'''l rhe dinosaur Yes, but it wasHolly! wasa robotand shewasmakingit moveby usingthe controls! Unit 3 T h e d i n o s o u rm u i e u m LessonTwo Grommor I I Listento the storg ogoinond repeqt.Act. 2 ReOd Ond [eOfn. Il5 Slr."gutorverblisrworkbook4poge Wewentt o t h e d i n o s o um r useum. I so wd in o so u r s. We didn'tgo to school. I didn'tseefish. we didn'tknowitwasyou! buU- bought eot - ote moke- mode see- sow g o- we n t heor- heord Leorn- leornt th in k- th o u g h t weor- wore write- wrote 3 write. We .','?n i (go)to t h e s c i e n cm e use u m (notbug)o postcord. together. Mg sister We (see)herfriends. (noteot)our so n d wich es i nsi de. 4 Write. We' j1qll_ (go)to o museumto Leornoboutthe Life oJch i L dren t wo t ho u s o n dg e o r so g o .M o stch iL d r e n (notgo)to schoolond3 thent_-_ (n otLeor n) t o reod M . o n gc h i L d r ean. ( p lo g ) gomesi n t he s t ree o t n dw i t h g o - U o so n dwo o d e nto g s. (not weor)trousers. Bogst___ Theg (weor)shorttunics,Likeo dress. Q Colnpl.t. GrommorTimeExerciseI on poge lO9 of Workbook4. , Postsimple; irregulor verbs with negotives Unit 3 2l LesronThree Grommor 2 ond 5on9 I Reodond le o r n . Didt hegg o t o o m u s e u m ? Wh ichm u se u md id g o ug o to ? Yes,theg did. Wewe n tto th e d in o so uor n e . DidA mg b u go p o s t c o r d ? Wh o td id g o use e ? No,s hedi d n ' t .S h eb o u g h to mo d e l. Wesowdinosourskeletons. 2 WritenotesoboutAou.Askondonswer. You Yourfriend 1 Wher ed i d g o ug o o n . . .? 2 Whotdid g o us e e ? 3 Whotdid g o ue o t ? 4 Whodid g o us e e ? 5 Didgoub u go n g t h i n g ? 6 Didgouh o v eo g o o dd o g T 3 Writeoboutwhot gou ond gourfrienddid. 4 Listen ond sing. '" .' Jxffiysmfu**$$'u'frsr Wheredidyougo Whenyouwentonyourtrip? Didyougo to a museum or a farmor a ship? Whenit woslunchtime, Whatdidyoueat? Didyoueata sandwich Anddidyoueatsomemeat? Unit 3 I wentto a museum Andsawpaintings oldandnew. I atea yummysandwich A n dt b o u g h tth is b a d g efo ryo u . Postsimple:irregulor verbs with quesfions G) CompleteGrommorTimeExercise 2 on poge lO9 of Workbook4. LesronFour Phonicsond Spefling 1 Listen,pointond repeot.@zt 2 Li st enond r eo d . @, , t Thereare26 Letters in th e En g L ish o L phobet. Fiveorevowels.Con Uo uso UUo u ro Lphobet? Ye ste rdog on uncl eo n dh i s , n e p h ewwe n t to the zootogether. NowthegoretoLking onth e phoneobo u t h e o n i m o LT s .h e gso w 3 ,l When it's cold I weor d t eLephonts, giraJJes, flomingosondfish.Theg o hotondo scorf , ond on mgfeetI weorboots. tookLotsof photos. Theghodo goodtime. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith ph ondunderlinethe wordswith/. 4 Completethe wordswith f or ph. sCOr oto o L obet one 'f,: t a. :*l I "f * A ' .g" L o m in g o eet ne ro9 ew f andph spel l i ngs t init 3 23 Whotdo gouknowoboutdinosours? [email protected] ,,Dihoso{t-";iil'..Q,td, Dinosoursdisoppeored Dinosaurs tived on Eorth =-'' '=- Y gedrs. for miltions of Sci e n t i s t s t u dg d i n o so u rb o n e sto find out how theg lived ond whot theg tooked Like. The m ost fomousdinosouris the T - R ex { (TgronnosourusRex).It wos 14 metres I long ond 5.5m high: bigger tho n o hous e! { Its strong toiI helped it move guickl.g. But no one knows how fost it could run. Its teeth were 36 centimetreslong ond it ote meot. You con see T-Rex skeletonsin :$ som e m useum s. There were more thon 700 different tgpes o f d i n o s o u r !S o med i n o so u rso te p l onts ond others ote meot. Somewolked on two legs ond others wolked on four [egs.Somecoutd fl.gond others lived in the seo. We know theg were o[|' different but no one knows whot c o l o u r o r p o t te rn th e g w e re .T h i s i s becouse there is no dinosour skin left to studg. - 3 Underline thesewordsin the text.Guess theirmeonings ond thencheckthem in the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond motchthe sentence holves. --\ L TherewereLotsoJ @ o o Lorge rockfromspoce. 2 An osteroid it ! b different tgpesof dinosour. 3 Whenthe osteroid c o verubigdinosour. feLL,! 4 Thedinosours disoppeored d the Eorthbecome vergcold. ! 5 TheT-Rexis [_-l e becouse it wostoo coldto Liveon Eorth. LJ 24 Unit 3 Wordr in context: dinosourdoto Reoding:o non-fiction fexf I Leson Six I Listenond number.@ z+ 2 Listenogoinond circlethe children's fovouritethings. boot / pLonts m o n k e g/ sn o ke cor/ skeLeton cows/ o woLk 3 Rskond onswerqboutthe chiLdren obove. Jo n e Si mon Li s o Mox Wheredidlane goz beoch zoo museum form ffi Whatdid shesee? Whatdid shelike? We useexclomotion morks(!)to show strongfeelings, surprise for exomple, or excitement, or ofieron instruction. T hedinos o um r o v e d ![ F ] Don'tt ouc ht h e b o n e s ![ I ] ( Shellked... >'- 4 Reodthe sentences. WriteF for'feelings' or I for'instructions'. L Op e nth e win d o wn o w! 2 Wow,gou'rehereof Lost! 3 WewereLost!! 4 TokeUourLitterwith gou! ! 5 Do n ' two L ko n th e g r o ss!! 6 Thot'sgreotnews! Li steni ng, speoki ng.w ri ti ng Unit 3 25 Review I I Completethe crossword. Across Down 2 Write. cheered concert trumpet stoge oudience Em ilgondloe o r eb o t ht e n .O n W ed n e sd o g s th eg go t o m u s i cL e s s o nEs m . i l gi s te o r n in g the 1 v lot in o n dl o e i s L e o r n inth ge . Lostweektheg performedin o o f t h e m u s i cs c h o o l.Em iL we g nt up on t he a first.Thenit wos time for loe.Thegwerenervousbut theg plogedwel[.Thes c l o pp e do n d . EmiLg o n d f o e w e r eve r gp r o u d . 3 Reodondthen write whot Mio did gesterdog ofternoon. I am watchingw at themoment.lt is abouta dinosaur museum. Some of thedinosaur skefetons playing arereallybig. nnybrotheris footballoutside. Mla wotchedTV gesterdagaJternoon. lt was obout Z6 ReviewI Review I 4 Mqtchthe questions ondonswers. L 2 3 4 5 Wheredidgougo gesterdog? o Ye s,I o te d in n e ro f h o m e . E-., \'-- b I we n tto th e cin e m o . Whotdidgousee?! Didgoubugongthing ther.?! c I thoughtit wosgreot. DidgoueotofterthefiLm? d I sowo fiLmobouttigers. ! Whotdidgouthinkof thefilm?! e Ye s,Ib o u g h to d r in k. 5 Write,usingthe presentsimpleond presentcontinuous. trovel / wolk eot/ go go to bed / pl.og I u s u o l l g g e t up I n o r m o [[g of seveno'clockeverg to schoolbg bus.But m o r n i n gB. u tt o d o g nowI I a m r e a d t n g in b e d . m g fr ie n d ' sh o use. I olwogs I u su o ltg Lunch of school. hoLfposteight.Buttodog ot co mputer Butrightnow I to g o m e s.M g school too holidogsstortedtodog! restouront. 6 Writethe wordsunderthe correctheoding. trog bLue coke Leoves keg Light troin coot skg nose room tree flute blow long i L*e=gm long u Review I 27 I Lookot the picture.Whot isthe girl,doing? Morg Anning wqs born in 1799 in q smqll English seqside town cqlled Lgme Regis. There were monu fossils in Lgme Regis. Morg's fother looked for them qnd sold them in his shop. People often visited the shop. Theg liked the fossils becouse theg were prettu ond interesting. In those dogs, mqnu children didn't go to school. But Morg went to school qnd she leqrnt to reqd qnd write verg well. Then, in 1810, Morg's fqther died. Morg wos onlg eleven Ueqrs old. The fcmilg needed moneg, so Morg qnd her brother worked in the shop. Morg looked for fossils on the beoch everg dog. She cut them from the rock qnd cleoned them before selling them in the shop. She wqs verg good qt this. One dog, Morg qnd her brother found some stronge-looking bones in the rocks. The children didn't know whqt theg were. Morg took them bqck to the shop qnd she sow thot theg were bones from o veru lorge qnimql. She cleqned them qnd looked ofter them, but she didn't sell them. Eventuqllg, some scientists in London heqrd qbout the bones.Theg visited Morg ot her shop qnd looked qt the bones.Theg didn't know whqt the qnimol wos, but theg thought it wqs q seq dinosqur. Todog we cqll this dinosqur qn ichthgosaur,which meqns fish lizqrd. This dinosqur disoppeored qbout 90 million Ueqrs crgo. After this, Morg found mqnu other cmozing fossils on the beqch ot Lgme Regis. She found the verg first plesiosaLm,qnother tgpe of seq dinosour. Mqrg leornt q lot qbout fossils qnd dinosours qnd becqme veru fqmous in Lgme Regis ond London. Todog Lgme Regis is o greot ploce for fossil hunting. The Lgme Regis Museum hqs o speciol Morg Anning dog everg Ueqr to celebrqte her life ond work with fossils. 3 Reqdogoinondonswerthe questions. workin o shop? 1 WhgdidMorgAnning 2 Whotdids hes e t ti n h e rs h o p ? 3 Whotdids hefi n d w i t h h e rb r o t h e r? 4 Ask ond onswer. Whg? L Aregouinterested in dinosours? ? g? 2 Wo uldgouliket o w o r ki n o m u s e u mWh Ll rtli Exfensivereoding:The sfory of Mory Anning W ,.',.1i,l:,, Words I L i s t en,pointo n d f ela/aer 2 Listenond reod. Leo Comeon. Let'splay football! Max Creat! Let'shavetwo teams. L e oa n d Amy a g a i n stH o l l ya n d me. Thatjacketis verysmall,Leo.Areyou sur eit' syour s?And mineis r eall ybi g., oh nott'vegot yours. M-tf"I: That'swhy it's so smallfor me! Lesson TqryeGrommor I 1 Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodondleorn. Possessive odjectives pronouns Possessive It's mg jocket. It's mine. gourt r o i n e r s . Theg're g o u r s. Theg're It's his rocket. It's his. It's herwoter bottle. Thewoterbottleis hers. Theg're ourt r o p h i e s . T h e g ' ro e u r s. It'stheirrucksock. Therucksock is theirs. UsewhoseJorthe question. jacketis it? Whose 3 Reodond circle. 1 Thiswoter bottle is mg / mine. 2 T h er e dtr o in e r so r eh e r/h e r s. 3 Ther eoref iv ep l o g e r si n m g / m i n e te o m . 4 T h isis o u rf o u r str o p h g . 5 Thotrucksock wostheir/ theirs. 4 Write. m in e I thi n kt his hi s hers gou r s 6 Whichoneis gour/ goursjocket? ours t h e ir s I s t hi s Hu r r o h we , wo n ! snork eL is It's - Thes e t r oiner sor e It's Theg'renew. bock. @ Corpl.t. Let'sgiveit GrommorTime ExerciseI on poge 109 of Workbook 4. T h isr u ckso ck is P o s s e s s i v ep r o n o u n s Unit 4 3r i -.i :;r , n ii, ' Grommor2 ondSong I Reodond leorn. ''i.f, fi l sLow quiet He ronslowlg. Thegtolkedquietlg. h oppg corefuL S h es m i L e h do p p i l . g . Th e gd i dt h e i rh o m e wo rco k r e fu L tg . g o o d T h e gp lo g e d Thegron fos fost Howdid t play? AdverbsteLLgou moreobouto verb. M o n go d ve rbsend i n -tg (..9.s l owlg ) . Someoreo differentword (e.9.well). Youplayedreallywelllwe won! 2 ffAs k ondon5 w e r o b o u t t h e p e o p | .e in th e p ictu r e s. oboutthe pictures. 3 Now write sentences 4 L i s t enond s in g . :- At breakweplayedfootball, football. football, At breakweplayedfootball. our teamplayedwell. we all cheered loudly, loudly, loudly... w e di dn'thea rt h e b e ll. rhebellrangsoftl.y, softly, softly... Theteachersaid,"Rutnquickly,quicldy,quickly." Theteachersaid,"RunquiclIy.Youdidn'thearthe bell. Shesaid,"Listencarefully,carefully,carefully." Shesaid,"Listencarefully.Listenfor the bell." Corpt.t" GrommorTime Exercise2 on poge 109 of Workbook 4. LessonFour Phonicsond Speffing 1 Listen,point ond repeot.@ ze :it,l"K{1itr *'*-'i;flff*ff y#fli:[[ E;ry nnclli ti*l 'r:,1[ r-;\,.:r d ',-r :'';utrF.l f }i Listenond reod.@ rt I'm wo it ingof t h e d o o r L , o o k i nign t h e ond b rush ing mg hoi r . W e'regoingt o t h e b e o c hw i t h m g f r i e n dto d o g ! I'm g oingt o t ok em g d o L LH. e rn o m ei s Co r r ieWe . ' ve got o pic nics: on d w i c h ecsh, e e s ec,o r r ots o n dch e r r ie s. W e'regoingt o lo o k f o rs h e l l so n ds m e llth ese oo ir . Oh !I c onheort h e d o o r b e l lM . g f r i e n dis h e r e . 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith ll ond underlinethe wordswith rr. 4 Motch ond write. d ott o aa ll endings ond rr words Unit 4 33 It Letson rtve r F I Whot do gou knowoboutbosketboll? 2 Listenond reod. @ ,o Peoplecontinuedto plog bosketbaltin this wog until 1906,whenbqsketbollhoops ond nets were invented. With time, bqsketbqllspreodqcrossthe United Stotesqnd then the whole world. Todog people plog bosketbotloutdoors,too, ond gou con often find bqsketbollhoops in porks ond gordens. Bosketbotlstorted in 1891 in Conqdo.Theverg cold winters meont pupilsneededo sport to plog inside where it wos worm. So,q PEteocher colled Jomes Noismith inventedo new sporc bosketbqll. So trg it!Youjust needq bot[,somefriends ond o bqsketbotlhoop.lt's o greot wog to keepfit ond heolthg. Noismith put fruit bosketsonto bolconiesqt eqch end of the court.The ptogersscored points by throwing bolts into the boskets.Toget the bolls down ogoin,the plogershod to climb o lodder.So,Noismith mqde q hole in the bottom of eqch bosketfor the boll to foltthrough. One of the tqltest bosl<etbqlt plogersis SunMing Ming,who is 236cmtoll. But gou dont hqveto be toltto plog bosketbol[.A verg fomousploger,Muggsg Bogues, is onlg 160cm. thesewordsin the text.Guess 3 Underline theirmeonings ond thencheckthem in the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond completethe sentences. L Bosketboll stortedin Canada. werefor 3 Theboskets 4 Toget the bolts,the pLogers climbedo 5 Peoplestortedpl.oging with netsin 6 Now peopleplog bosketboll o s in sid e . 34 Unit4 2 IomesNoismith woso Words in context: bosketboll R eodi ng:o mogozi neorti cl e oswetl lerson Six I listen ond circlethe sportsthe chil,dren[ike. @ r , 3 swr mm l ggmnostics bosketboL|' / bosketboil. / vo[Legbo[t / footboLt ridingo bike footboLl. Listenogoinondwrite r (true)or F (foLse). L Sorolovesplogingteomsports. sportof 3 Horrgdoeshisfovourite o sportsfieLd. 2 Koreemplogshissportin the pork. 4 Rosg[ikesplogingin o teom to usethe correctverb. 3 Rskondonsweroboutwhqt goulike doing.Remember with plag with do pl.ogfootboLL p|.ogbosketboLL g g m n o s t ics pLoU voLLegboL[ rding skoteboo p l o gr unningg o m e s s w r mmI n 9 skoting Remember! It's showsthe shortform of is. It's new.= It is new. Andthe shortform of hos. It's got wings.= It hosgot wings. Its is o possessive odjective. Thereis o horseon theform.Its nomeis Stor. (thehorse's nome). Lookof the dinosour. Its teethoreLong. (thedinosour's teeth) \\/hct r lo yor rhkt'dotncl? vVhert'do yott ltlrrv i do itl Hor voftcn d< tycttt... / lvhct do you \i/(:cr) 4 Write lt's or lts. got 1 Thesportscentreis greot. o poolond bosketboLL courts. 2 We'vegot o porrot. wr ngsore greenond b[ue. 3 Oh n o ! g o in gto r o in . 4 TheT-Rex wos verubig,but we don't knowthe cotouroJ_ Listening,rpeoking, writing skin. Unit 4 LessonQne Words pointondrepeot.@n I Listen, 2 Listenond reod. @ tt - .!, m ,ffi Mum Thenwe go straighton and thenriaht at the traffic lights. Hoffy But the showstarts in we'regoingto be latet Mum Yes,comeon. Wehaveto hurryt 36 Unit 5 Directions LeessmTwo GrommorI I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leor n. Wegot fost,sowe had to go withUncleTom. We h ov et o go b o c kt o t h e r o u n d o bo u t. We h ov et o hu r r g . U seh o veto w hen s omethi ngi s nec e s s o r U. Forthe posttense,usehod to e.g.Theyhad to hurry. TurnLuft.1 onot the roundobout. Gostroight t 3 Completethe sentences. reodthe mop hu,"-i'g woit stop 1 We'reLote!We 2 Th ey 're[ os t Th . eg 3 ThetrafficLightis red. He 4 I'm of t he t heo t r ee o r L gI. 4 Writedirections to the pork. lGo : r i g h t over ot the traJJicLights. 3 Tu rn o f t h e r o u n d o b o u t. 5 Th epork @ infront of sti'ciEht on {r ,. 2 Tu rn 4Go Left /Fq th e bri dge. t h e b u ss t o t i o n . Complere GrommorTime ExerciseI on poge ll0 of Workbook 4. :iave fa cnd giving directions U nit 5 .:...,: I ,,,,,.Grommor 2 ond 5on9 1 Re odond [ eo r n . btrh#orewe of this petrolstotion? Whgorewe |.ost? &ecsLise we'reLost. Be co u se we d id n ' tr e o dth e mopcorefuLLg. UsewhgJorquestions. Usebecouse Jor onswers. Askondonswer. ffi Lote get Lost co u [d n 'rt e o d/ m a p ;i l " :. l r i ,- ',- ' get wet umbrellc forget/ umbrello Lote 3 Now write sentences oboutthe pictures. 4 Li st enond s in g . @ r o . Whyaretheystanding tn themiddleof thesquare? Because theycan'tflndthestation Thattheythoughtwasthere. Whyaretheylost tn themiddleof thetown? Because they're holding Theirmapupside down! =8 unit 5 wh y I b e c a u s e ( Complete Grommor Time Exercise2 on page ll0 of Workbook 4. LessonFour Phonicsond Spelling I Listen,pointond repeot.@, t, nfu l ll{ltl;'l: :.'r *k ':.i:'; I , ,;L;{k ,i"ilEi$ll r,; * k {{}rnt Listenond reod.@ u, Di c k ondRic ko r eh o v i n go p i c n i cT. h e ir so ndwic hes or ei n o p L o s t ibco x .D i ckis g m u sic. reodingo c om i co n d R i c ki s L i s t e n i nto Th egdon'ts eet h e d u c ko n dt h e c h ickco m in g out of t he wote rT . h ed u c ko n dt h e ch ickse e . e gh id e th e pic nicondt o k et h e b o g s ' f o o dTh b ehindo r oc kT. h e go r ev e r gq u i c k . "Where's t heJo o d ?o" s kD i c ko n d R i ck. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordsendingwith ck snd underlinethe wordsendingwith c. 4 Motch ond write. du L: comi 2 pi c ni ne *k 3 4 cLo pLosti 6 ck ond c endi ngs Unit 5 39 ftiiIiIis;-Tfi6_s-fi I Hovegou seenong shodowpuppettheqtre? 2 Listenondreqd.@r, ffifumd*w ffi*#&*#tffiffi ffi#ffitr Shodowpuppettheotresfirststortedin C h i n ot h o uso n dos f g e o rso g o . B u ts hodow puppettheotreis stillpopulortodog in mong portsof the world. Shodowpuppetstell peopleobout importonteventsond describe troditionolstories.Nowodogsthereore some new ond modernstories, too. Thetheotreis dorkond o brightlightshines on the puppetsto mokeshodowson o screen behindthem.Thepuppeteer doesoll the voices. And sometimes thereore otherpeople singingor ploginginstr um ents. Hondshodows You con do shodowtheotreof home' gour honds!Youwill needo white ";i;g woll-ondo brightlight' of gourhond. - Lift-upgour rightthumb o littlefor T h ep u p p etso re u su o l l gmo d efro m onim ol skins.Theseshodowpuppetsore comelskin , ond thegcomefrom Indonesio. Oftenthere isjust one puppeteer who mokesthe puppets ,, move.To movethe puppetsthereore wooden stickson the puppets'bocks. 3 Underlinethesewordsin the text. Guesstheir meoningsqnd then checkthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoin ond write f (true)or F (fol,se). L Shodowpuppettheotrestortedin Turkeg. 2 ThetheotreshowsoreoLwogs oboutold stories. 3 Thepuppets oreusuo|.Lg modefromplostic. 4 Youconmokeshodowsin o dorkroomwith o strongLight. 5 Youconmokeo tiger'smouthmove. 40 Unit 5 Words in context:shodowpuppets Reoding:on informofive webpoge &essen5rx 1 Listenond point to the route.Whereis Leo going?@ t" 2 Listenogoinond drow the routeto Leo'sschool. 3 Givedirections to o visitorof gourschool.Stortof the schooldoor. g o ups t oirs g od o w n s t o i r s turn lefi / right go stroighton inJrontof b e h i n d n e x t o the first f second / thirddoor 1 gourc los s r o o m 2 p L a g g r o u n d 3 ort room 4 computerroom We useimperotives to teLLo 4 Underlinethe imperotivesin theseinstructio reodert o do s om e t h i n g . . T4.eonemptg, whitepaper ' -bog. "r ' UsuoLLg we storto new line o Turnit upsidedown ondfol-d q---=J l-> u n d e rth e co r n e rto s m o keth e h e o d . for eochnew instruction. ffi l\ - \ #u ffi !-i steni ng" speoki ng,w ri ti ng Unit 5 41 Words pointondrepeot. I Listen, ,,( \$.,, '@n\i \ / -s'l'F^-ct @- "-;t q 11 Rd,..y '.,J'' r-m i'"'::l::Ft,jA ,/.-.--t /- ( \# l"t"i \EL\ )-)./ 2 Li s t enond r e o d . Mum Thism etalone is biggerthan your ol d one. Max But my old bed is morecomfortable. Thisone is hard. !'T.rTf'' "'* "':+'-' Dad Look,Max. fhis one is softer. Max what about this one?lt's a coolsoaceshio i \'1il,li\ \\r'- bed.Please can l havethisone? f=T= Max AssistantWecan repairold beds,if you prefer. Sorry,Max. But it's the mostexpensive bed in the shop.Let'sfind somethinglessexpensive. Dad \\\- .n Yes,please,Dad.uy old bed - is the bestof att.flfffi ot( And it's cheaperthan a new bed! vvg ta r w i |@ .{.'i' I Listento the storgogoinqnd repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. M g b e dis m o r eco m fo r to b le th o nth isone. It's tessexpensive thon o new bed. T h isisth e m o ste xp e n sive b e din th e shop. T h isisth e le o ste xp e n sive one. Adjectives with 2+ sgllobles= ffror€/ lessthon ondthe most/ the teost. happiest). But2 sgLLobLe endingin -9 = -ier ondthe -iest.(e.9.happier, odjectives 3 write. L The metol bed i s w oodenone. 2 Thew oodenbed is ( e xp e n sive p th)e sp o ceshibed. be d is 3 The s poc es hi p * ( m o d e r n t)h e wo o d eno n e . 4 Thew oodenbed is (comfortobLe) the metoLone. 4 ffi#; Askondonswer. fl v (comfortobLe) the Complete Crommor Time ExerciseI on pcae 110of Workbook 4. comfortob[e beoutifuI modern expensive !cr'tl t 'r:rri j ettl ve: -i ;:i t 6 Words I Listen,pointond repeot. ,@zs \iJ*' 2 Lis t enond re o d . wenrpAiiBROKENBEDS Assistantwe can repairold beds,if you prefer. Max What about this one?lt's a coolspaceship Max Yes,please, Dad.uy old-bed bed. Please can I havethis one? is the bestof all.f+"f*l Dad Sorry,Max. But it's the most expensive bed in Ol<.And it's cheaperthan a new bed! the shop.Let'sfind somethinglessexpensive. Dad H"es.i*m T1's,?Grommor I I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. Mg bedis morecomfortoble thon thisone. It's lessexpensive thon o new bed. T h isisth e m o ste xp e n sive b e din th e shop. T h isisth e le o ste xp e n sive one. = more/ Less Adjectives with 2+ sgllob|.es thon ondthe most/ the leost. But2 sgLLobLe odjectives endingin -g = -ier ondthe -iest.(e.9.happier, happiest). Write. W# L The metol bed i s w oodenone. (comfortobLe) the 2 T h ew o o d e nb e dis ( e xp e n sive th)e sp o ceshibed. p 3 T h es p o c e s h b i pe d ( m o d e r n t)h e wo o d e no n e . 4 T h ew o o d e nb e dis (comfortobLe) the metoLone. Askond onswer. I , lil Complete GrommorTime Exercise on poge ll0 of Workbook 4. comfortob[e beoutifuI modern expensive ':=i.!,! ormpcr'cr!irres snei supei!stives: ion* cldjeef:v,rs L.lnii 6 4':, Lerron Three Grommor 2 9nd 5ong I Reodondleorn. Thisbedis good. Thisoneis better. A ndt hison ei st h e b e s t ! Thisbedis bod. Thisoneis worse. Andthis oneisthe worst. nttyold bedis the bestof all! ToLkoboutthe pictures. 2 good better the best bod worse the worst \ ;.i : it | I .l' i \ tl / 3 Nowwrite sentences oboutthe pictures. Listenond sing.e-,ot Sofurdey wtlr fhe berf of oll! uondaywasbad.I lostmy hat. Tuesday wasworse.l brokemy bat. wednesday wastheworstof all. I bumpedmy headon theclassroom wall. Thursday wasgood.I did wellat school. Fridaywasbetter.I wentswimming atthe pool ButSaturday wqsthebestof all. I wenttotheparkandplayedfootball. lA Unir 6 lrregulor cornpotdl,ver on<Jrrrpcrlotive r 6 Complete Grommar Time Exercise2 on poge ll0 of Workbook 4. &essem Fowr Phonicscnd 5peffing I Listen,pointond repeot.@+z r.= L ':. ijEi-+;-++! i':.r ,i:r;i: r' t ir ,: ,::-'a:-':: . :::;: iii..:iil: . i,,,,,.,,. i::.:4.,.,, :i"lj::'riri"::.1-';1:::, i, :i :.-, :.::a 2 Cometo the icerink in the citg. Tur nt h e p o g e so f t h is bookr e o L LqUu ic k lgo n d Uouwi[Lseeo giraJfe don c in gin it s c o g e ! Meetgourfriends ondteornto skqte! 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith c sogings ond underlinethe wordswith g sogingj. 4 Circleletter c thot sogss ond underlineletter g thot sogsj. cucu m ber roQe crouon citg c 0m e r o stoge guitor goot poge finger Soft c ond soft g souncis Unir 6 45 Lesron Five *f ' Sk ill s whot is hoppeningin the pictures. 1 Describe 2 Listenond reod.@ oo The Afifi qnd Soon the weother becqme veru cotd qnd the ground wqs coveredwith thick snow qnd ice.The grosshoppertried to dig, but he coutdn't find ong food. "Hetp me, I'm hungrgr" sqid the grosshopperto the qnt. "Pteqse,ccrnI shore Uour food?" The ont hqd lots of food qnd wqs kind cnd generous. "I witl help gou this timer" sqid the cnt, qnd he gove the grosshoppersome corn. "But next geor I witl not help gou. You mustn't be lclzg ond gou must prepore for winter!" It wqs o tovelg summer dog. The grosshopperwqs sitting in the sun, ptoging his viotin. An qnt wqtked bg, grunting os he cqrried crnenormouspiece of corn on his bock. "Thqt corn tooks reollg heovgr" sqid the grosshopper."Come ond plog with me insteod." The qnt wqs tired qnd hot. He pointed at o pite of corn. "I con't, this witt be mg food during winter," he sqid."Therewitt be tessfood then, so I must prepqre now." The grosshopper loughed. "tilfhu worru qbout winter?" he soid. "It's summer now crnd there'splentg of food." thesewordsin the text.Guess 3 Underline theirmeonings ond thencheckthemin the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogainond completethe sentenceS. L Thegros s h o p p pe lro g e dh i s 3 Thereis plentgof food in 46 Unit 6 vlotln .2 so m eh e o vg T h eo n t co r r ie d 4 T h o twin te rth e o n t wo sve ru Words in context : 'The Ant ond the Grosshopper' R eodi ng:o fobl e ilcssem$&x Listento this fobl.eond tick (rz)the correctmoro[.@ ^t Afo bLeis os t o r g w i t h o m o r oIlt. t e och e sUo u h o wto b e h o ve .T h e m o r o lo fthi sfobl ei s: L A[wogswor kh o r d .! 2 N e v esr o gth in g sth o t o r en o ttr u e . 2 Listenogoinond put the picturesin the correctorder. :D 3 Hereis o modernversionof Thebog who criedwolf. Lookof the picturesond te[[ the storg. t\ 4$ g i rt"/ bored/ mum in si d e shoutedheLp/ s o wo s n o k e m u m r o n/ n o sn o ke nextdog/ reaL mum/ nottrue/ snoke/ gnLshouted sto g edi nsi de ffi Somewordsstogthe somein the p[uro[.Somewordsorecompletel.g different. 4 Circlethe plurolsthot oredifferent.Underline the plurolsthot stogthe some. L onefoot 3 onetooth t1ru-o feetl two teeth 5 oneper s on two peopLe 2 o n efish two fish 4 o n esh e e p two sheep two women L i s l e n r n q . r , p e c i <i n g ,w ! t {N n g J ,ti i & ef5 Review 2 \ I Completethe crossword. 3 J 2 Write. bridge right roundobout Left trofficLights Yes t er dog I w o sw i t h m g d o do u t sid em g h o u se . e e ,w h e r e 'th A monos k ed",E x c u sm s e sto tio n ? " Mg d o d so i d ,"G o 1 s trol ght o_n, th e n t u r n 2 of the l , tu r n s ond it'sin front of gou." .A tthea Go u n d e ro 6 "Thonkgou,"soidthe mon."Youknowthe citgwel[." "Thot'sbecouse I'm o toxi driver,"mg dcd soid. Write. Toi ' whg Wh U o r eg o us m i t i n g ? Mi l L ie 2 lol ) Mi lt ie a Toi becouse 5 Mitlie I won it 6 I'm hoppg. o r eg o us o h o p p A? I w o nt h i st r o p hg . d i d g o uw i n t h e tr o p h g ? I c o m ef ir st in o roceof school.And 7 ore gouos k i n gs o m o n gq u e s t io n s? +8 Re vie w 2 /C*n 1- - " -/R ffi Review 2 ,,,ir. Reodondwrite f (true)or F (fol.se). L ThepinkJlowers orethe teostbeoutifuL. T 2 Theredflowersorethe mostexpensive. 3 Thepurpleflowersorethe cheopest. 4 ThepurpleJlowersoremoreexpensive thon the gellowondwhiteones. Thege[[owondwhiteflowersoreLess beoutifuL thont he pinko n e s . 5 write. hers theirs mine ours his Wedidn'torderit. Perhops it's_. WeLL done! Th i sis Uours I t h i nkth e seo r em U brother's. Yes,theg're I thinkit 's Lookof this new computer. It's Thisis Uourrocket. Butwhere's 5 Writethe wordsunderthe correctheoding. t gogurt c sogs'€' oronge gloves picnic cucumber bodge g sqgs'w' police g s&ss'*', Review2 49 I Whot do gou know oboutAmericonfootboLL? Reod. In the 19th centurg,peopleptogedfootbollin Englond.Like modernfootboll,there were two teoms ond the plogerskickedthe boll to score gools.Then, one dog,o plogerpickedup the botl ond ron with it to the goo[.lt becomeo new sport ond theg colledit rugbg.Both footboll ond rugbg spreodocrossto the United Stotes qnd becomepopulorthere.After sometime,the Americonsusedboth thesesports to invent Americonfootbqll. ln modernAmericonfootbqll there ore eleven plogerson o teom.Thereore sixtg minutesof plog,but q gome con lost four hoursbecouse theg stop the timing when there is no plog. The teoms useon ovql bo[[ ond theg hoveto run with it to the other teom'sgool. ilome: TgsonJockson Birthdqg: June6 1986 Birth plocel New Orleons Height 195cm Position:DefensiveEnd Teqm: KqnsosCitg Chiefs When theg get to the goot,theg cqn score o touchdownond get six points.Americon footbqll plogersore usuollgverg big ond verg strong becousetheg hoveto stop the other teom.Thegqme is more dongerous thon rugbg,so the plogersweor helmetsond speciolclothes. licdogAmericonfootbqll is the United Stote's most populorsport.Themost importont gomesore in the SuperBowl.Thegptogthese gomesin Jonuorg.Thousqnds of fomiliesin Americo wotch them on TV or ot the stodium. Someof the most poputorteqms sre The NewYork Gionts ond lhe Dollos Cowbogs. Everggeor teoms look for new plogers.The best plogersbecomeverg fomousin Americo. :!':l ::a: tfl krme: Motthew Stofford Februorg7 lg}g ptqce: F!Birth -:airtnCog: Florido ;Height 188cm :-;: ---z---Position: Quorterbock 5 Teqm: Detroit Lions 3 Reodogoinond onswerthe questions. 1 Wheredid rugbgstort? 2 Whotisthe nomeof the biggest Americon footbottgome? 3 WhodoTgsonIocksonondMotthewStoffordptogfor?_ 4 Whoistolter:TgsonJockson or MotthewStofford? 4 Askond onswer. L Wouldgouliketo wotchor plogAmericon Whg? footbott? 2 Whot'sUourfovourite sport?WhUdo goulikeit? .5O , Extensivereoding:Americqnfootboll I Lookof the pictures. Whot isthe text qbout? 2 Reod. UsoinBolt ':,"' ffi ln 2004,Usoin ron in the OtgmpicGomes in Athens.He didnt',wino medol becouse he hod on'iniured'teg. But four geors lotel.,he ron in the OlgmpicsGqmes in Beijing,qnd he wos omozing.He won gold medolsin the 100m,the200m ond , the 4 x 100m relog.He qlso broke the Usoin Bolt wqs'born in Jom'oicoon August 21,1986.He lived i'n o smqll :1 iecord in eoChrqce!",Inthe 200m,he wqs town cotledTrelown,gwhere his porents 0.52 secondsfosterthon the mon behind! qll hod q smotlfood s,hop.,He hos o brother He is the first sportspersonto win qt cqlledSodeekiond q sistercqlledSherine., thr.eeevents the sqme Otgmpics, So how does'he:ruhso fqit?,,,Is it'becouse When he wos o chitd,Ussin ptoged he is so tolll Most othletesore oround criclcetond footboll in the street with, 182cmtqll but Usoin Bolt is 1,96cmtol[. his brother qnd sister.He wos verg He,istotler ond his legsore longer,so he good ot crick€t qnd wonted to ptog for tokes fewer steps. the West lndies. When Usoin went to schoo[,h'estqrted He wos one of the best runners run:ning. in the school.He stilt ptogedcricket,but even his crieket coqch wqnted him to be on othlete.So Usoin,storted to run in competitions.He won mong rqces qnd when he wos 15,he won o"gold medol qnd two sitvermedq[so, ah" ,,,, 2OO2WortdJuniorChompionships in Kingston,Jomoico. Fun Focts UsoinBolt likes doncingond wotching footbol[. His fovourite teom is Englond's MonchesterUnited. Peoplecq[[ him Lightning Bolt. 3 Reodogoinondwrite r (true)or F (foLse). L UsoinBoLtwontedto beo fomousfootbollploger. 2 H ewon o goldm e d o lo f t h e A t h e nsOlg m p ics. 3 H ewon t hreet i m e so t t h e B e i j i n gOL g m p ics. _ 4 H eist o[ Lert h o n m o s tr u n n e r s . Askond onswer. L D o gouLik et h e O l g m p i cG o m e sWh ? g ? 2 Wo u ldg o uL iketo b eo n o th L e teWhg? ? Extensivereoding: Usoin Bolt 5l Lerson One Words pointondrepeat.@+o 1 Listen, 2 Listenond reod. @ o, 52 Unit 7 In spoce LessonTwo Grommorl 1 Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. plones. Peoplewi[[ trovelin super-fost Th er ewon't be o n Um o r eL o n gp l o n ejo u r n e u s. FLANES@FT & q EF U T U R : SU1PER.FAST Wil.l. theggo bockto AustroLio? Yes,theg wiil.. Wi Ll. t hegm is so u r h o l i d o g ? I't[ = I wit[ He ' [[= h ewi [[ won't= wi[Lnot No ,thegwon't . 3 write. wiLl. won't In th ef ut ur e,m o y b ep e o p l e' the m oonf or ho l i d o g sT.h e g"i bg oer oplone. T h e g' , or sp oc es hip. Th e y' ' cl othesT. heg go to trovel trovel bg rocket w e o ro s t ro n o u ts' e o t n o r m ofl o o d .T h e g eot spocefood with o strow.Buttheg get out o J t h es p o c e s h iIpt .' ' _ beto o dongero u B s .u tt h e g see amaz ingt hings! 4 Lookof the pictureogoin.Askond onswer. g o to the moon trov elb g o e r o p lo n e / s p o c e s h ip weor normoIclothesf ostronouts'clothes eot normoLJood / spoceJood 6 Corpl.te Grommor Time ExerciseI on poge lll of Workbook 4. The future with will Unit 7 53 LessonThree Grommor 2 ond 5on9 1 Re qdond leo r n . W ewiLLgo o n h o l i d o g whenisourholiday? i n o m o n th ' stim e . in two weeks'time. nextweek. on Mondog. t h i se ve n in g . tomorrow. 500n. tqter. 2 ft'sin two weeks' time. Ask ond onswer. tomorrow nextMondog this evening on Soturdog in threedogs'time \Aled\Thu \ Fri \hlo\\ \Mon Go bockto Eorth Now write sentences obout the moontrip. {l,i-l" ur-trhiotld':ru r.r.sp'c.j:we wilI tooi<;rt tl"restn r sth is e r r e r u i*9. ",. Li st enond s in g . @ o " .+R '!:. f i... ++ ,l:r]]irt ;rli..i;ii!.ri':: we'releavingsoon. Cetinthe rocket, We'reoffon a trip to themoon. We'llbetherein two days'time. we'reoffon a trip to themoon. Thisevening we'lleat dinnerwith a straw. we'reoffon a trip to themoon. Andnextweekwe'll comebacktorarth. We'reoffon a trip to the moon. 54 Unit 7 Time morkers Comelete Grommor Time Exercise2 on poge lll of Workbook 4. LessonFour Phonicsond Spelfing 1 Listen,point ond repeot.@ +s :1, rij ii .i::g: : - ,,1 Listenond reod.@ to zl ' t- - bir t hdouw o si n A u g u s tW . h e nh ewo keu p in th e morning,he s owh i sp r e s e n t H s .eg o t o b ig jig so w puzzLe. Thenhewent horseridingwith hisfriend. Afterthot theg ote icecreomwith chocolote souce. In th e o u tu m nm , g sisterw i L[ stortschool. She'LL Leorn to reod. Sh e ' LdLr o wo n dsh e ' Lptog L sport. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith au in green,with aw in blueqnd with orin purple. 4 Mqtchond write. au, aw ond or spellings Unit 7 55 lll Lerson Five I Describe whot is hoppeningin the pictures. 2 Li s t enond re o d . @ t , ,,, willlife be tt ilrein 100Ueors- 3 Underlinethesewordsin the text. Guesstheir meoningsond then checkthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond motchthe sentenceholves. L Robotswon't o be hotter. 2 Corswon't [-l 3 TheEorthwitl ! 4 There wiL[! b be lessspocefor us. 56 LJnit7 c usepetrol. d h o veo n gfe e lin g s. Words in context: life in IOO yeors'time Reoding:interviewsin o mogozine 1 Listenond number.@sz 2 Listenogoinondwrite f (true)or F (foLse). e,."":, L Ch ildr en wiLLh o v em o r ef r e et i m e . 2 Robots won'ttolk. 3 Th er ewiLLbe m o r ec o m p u t e rosn d n o 4 Children wiLLLeorn oboutLifein spoce. te oc hers in c lo s s r o o m s . 3 Whotdo gouthink LifewiLl.be like in lOOgeors'time?Tq[koboutsomeof thesetopics: school,home,trovel,robots,weother,Jood,onimoLs, Eorth I titrnl<we will gc to -scirooi, butwe r,uill all havea comnuteraT.our sesks. We conmokenew wordswhen we put two wordstogether. fi re +mon= f ir e m o n 4 Writethe wordsond number L sun+flower = :,unfl"ower 2 pon+ coke= 3 house+ work 4 door+ bell-= Listening. speoking, writing Unit 7 57 Leson Two GrommorJ -istento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. Reodond leorn. got muchtimenow. Wehaven't Howmuchmoneghovegougot? I hoven'tgot muchmoneg. We'vegot lots of moneg. gate. Let'sgo to thedeparture Howmongpencitshovegougot? Usem o n gwith co u n to b leosn d m u chwith u n co u n to b [e s. YouconuselotsoJwith_both, I hoven'tgot mongpencits. I've got lots of penciLs. .:. : .._..-::::==..- . Write. h o w m ong how muc h Steword ' llqw__!_t!l_cL Luggoge hovegougot? Womon We'vegot thesebogsond suitcoses. s u i t c o s eosr eg o i n gin th e o e r o p lo n e ? Steword Womon Three. Steword An d 3 possengers ng? oretroveLLi Womon Four. W omon 1, time hovewe got beforethe plone Leoves? Steword Onehour.Hoveo goodholidog. 4 Lotsof Pointond sog. L L uggoge 2 food qot 5hes h"t,'lf " " '" " " Y) ^*h tl much 3 tim e mong ong moneu 5 possport lrqqoqr.'l I on poge lll of Workbook4. ComplereGrommorTimeExercise quonti ty E xpressi ng U ni t 8 59 Lerron Three Grommor 2 ond Song 1 Reodond [eorn. Hovegougot ong newspopers? We hoven'tgot ong newspopers. Butwe hovegot somemogozines. Askondonswer. 2 soop mogozines toothbrushes postries Nowwriteoboutwhot is in the shop. Theg've got some... But theghaven'tgot ang... 4 L i st enond s i n g . @ t t Hqve you gof any feo*hpcste? Haveyou got any toothpaste, any toothpaste, any toothpaste? Haveyou got any toothpaste? Mywashbag'snot here. Yes,I'vegot sometoothpaste, sometoothpaste, sometoothpaste. Yes,I'vegot sometoothpaste. Hereyouare,dear. Haveyougotanyshampoo, ...? l'vegotsomeshampoo, Yes, ... Unit S somelony pogelll of Workbook4. @ ComelereGrommorTimeExercise2 on LersonFour Phonicsond Spelfing Listen,pointond repeot.@so tijl{:,,.]1 :rt 1', :::i:: ' x,:r*L$,1;m# i:::!::,llmd 'l,i{rili!'il#d 2 L i stenond reqd.@t , L. homefrom schoolgesterdog. Shegot wet becouse it roined.WhenAlice Wewoiteduntilthe evening for the fi ni shedherhom e w o r ks,h et i d i e dh e rd e sk. Th ens hepoint e do p i c t u r eo n ds h o w e dit to gometo stort.ThefootboLlers footboLL p lo g e du n tiLh o L fp o stte n . Alice he rm um . 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe ed wordsin greenwhen theg sogt, in blue when theg sogid ond in purplewhen theg sogd. 4 Listento the words.Write them in the correctbox.@ se woshed ploged showed woLked woited finished tidied roined so 9 s Postsimple -ed endings Unit 8 6l rllll I Lookof the pictures. whot do gouknowoboutFinn'shoLidog? 2 Listenondreod.@t" \ DeorDon, How ore gou? stort to our surnmer We hod o reoLLgunusuol hoLidogthis geor' lv\gfomit It wos t troin to CornwoLL' comfortobLeond we oLLfeLt the troin's whistle ond we eight o'cLockl" Iv\umsoid' the next stotion ' Dod osked We hod to get ofl of the our the next troin bock to ticket seLLerthe time of "Thereoren't onu moretrotns stotiovr.But he soid, But I tomorrow"morning' todog. The next troin Leoves me'" -bookgou into o hoteL'FoLLow "on I wos disoppointedbecouse On the wog to the hoteL' unexciting'But in' the the town seemedsmo'LLond o'nd heord some town centre' we sow somefireworks ond o toirl After we music.Therewos o festivoL went ond joined the checkedin to the hoteL' we ereningond it wos o t rltot We hod o fontostic briLLiontstort to our hoLidogl gour hoLidog' Write soon to teLLme obout From, Finvt 3 Underline qnd thesewordsin the text.Guess theirmeonings thencheckthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond write f (true)or F (foLse). L Thejournegwosquiteshort. 2 F in ne n jo g e dth e sto r to f h ish o lidog. 3 ThefomiLggotoff the troin ot the rightstotion. 6z unit E Words in confext: my holidoy 4 T h e gco u g h to tr o into th e irsto tion the som e doq. _ Reoding:o letfer N (Nodo)or R (Ronng). oo I Listenond write l, (Lucos), Listenogoinond circle. L Howdid Lucosgetto the beoch?bg cor/ bg troin/ bg pLone 2 How Longwos hisjourneg? two hours/ fourhours/ fivehours hosNodogot? two / six/ eight 3 Howmonucousins 4 Whot wos Ronng's fovouritedog? the zoo/ the sportsgome/ oboottrip 3 Ask ond onswer. L Di dgougo on h o l i d o gL o sst u m m er ? 2 Wh e r ed id g o ug o ? 3 Howdid goutrovelthere? 4 Wh o td id g o ud o ? 5 Whotwosthe weotherLike? 6 Didg o ue o t o n Usp e cio Ifo o d ? O Putthe stompof the top,on the right. O Writethe nomefirst. @ Writethe town. O Ho r r gI o n e s 936 CherrgTreeRood @London of the end. writethe postcode I FinoLLg, 9swl svH O Writethe houseor flot number, thenthe rood. 4 Reodond circle. L Thestompgoesonthe Left/ 2 Thetown goesbefore/ ofterthe rood. 3 Thehousenumbergoesbefore/ ofter goesof the top/ end. 4 Thepostcode the rood. speoki ng,w ri ti ng Li sfeni ng, U n it 8 6l Lerson One Words 1 Listen,pointond repeat.@ot 2 Listenondreod.@u, Leo I turnedon the TVto watchthe basketball match. ButMax turnedit off to playa videogame. Amy Well,my favouriteprogramme is on now. CanI watchit, please? And I want to watch it, too! Ahh.lt's whenwe wentin the boa to seethe dolphinst Thanks. rhis is muchbetterthany playinga videogame.ffi*** And it's muchbetterthan arauina 6+ Unit 9 A u d i o -v i s u o le n fe rro i n me n r Leson Two Grommor I I Listento the storgogoin ond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. Motchond sog. 3 o wr itee m o ils.! 4 We us et he c o m p u t e r phone 5 I u s emu mg m ob i t eo Heturnedon theradioto listento music. 4 Reodond number.Thenwrite. to see to listen to chonge to toke O n holidogwe m o d eo v i d e o fo miLgondf rie n d sb o c kh o m e . HeLooked in the newspoper o L Lo u r whot wos on TV. I don'thov eo c o m e r ob, u t I c o nu s em Um o b ile p hone photos. Where's 4 I don'tLikethis progromme. the remote controt thechonnel? 5 I'vegot o newMP3ploger @ to m g m u sic. I on poge ll 2 of Workbook4. Corpt.t. GrommorTimeExercise fnfinitiveof purpose Unit 9 6S Lerron Three G r o m m o r 2 o n d S o n g I Reodond leorn. How often do gouwotchTV? I wotcho documentorg onceo week. I wotchit evergdoV. I bug o new CDtwiceo Ueor. I wotchit threetimeso week. I neverwotchTV.We hoven'tgot one. Lx = once 2x = twice 3x = threetimes = fourtimes 0x = never 41a Ask ond onswer. How ofien do gou ... w ot c ho f iLm ? u s eo c o m c o rd e r ? p lo Uco m p u tegr o m e s? phone? w ot c ht he new s ? L i s t e tno t h e r od io ? u seo m o b iL e 3 Now write sentences obout how ofien gou ond Uourfriend do thesethings. 4 Listen ondsing. Howoftendo youwatchcartoons? Threetimesa week. Threetimesa week. I watchcartoons threetimesa week. Howoftendoyouwatcha fllm? On cea we e k... I watcha fllm oncea week. uowoftendoyougo to the beachz twicea year... Howoftendoyou seeyourfriendsz Every day... *\- 66 Corpt"te Grommor Time exercise2 on poge ll2 of Workbook 4. a LessonFour Phonicsond Spelling 1 Listen,pointond repeot.@o+ df .t' ,1 r_ I X Listenond reod.@ ut 1 t- rJ In September, I wiLLhove Whenwe hoveo visitor, M g o L d ebr r o th e is r on octor. o newt eoc hero f s c h o o l . m g m o th e ro n dfo th e r He ' LbLe in o p lo gin October. H ernom eis Mr sB u t l e r . preporeo fontosticdinner. In th e p L o gh e is o doctor. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordsendingwith er ondunderlinethe wordsendingwith or. 4 Motchond write. visit @ \r (,7 doct jflrl moth { mi teoch 4 oct ffi Decemb 6 er ond or endings t-.init9 67 1 WhichTV progrommewould gou like to wqtch?Whg? 2 Listenond reod.@uu ChonnelI 4.00 Film ' . , , . , , . " ....,.' Chonnet2 ." t.",,- ;",,,*", ChorlieBucket is olwogsdreoming obout chocolote. Buthe con'tbugong becouse he ond hisfomitgoreso poor.ThenWiltg Wonkoputsgoldenticketsinsidehis chocoloteborsfor o competition. ButhowconChorliebugo chocolote bor?Andwi[[he be luckgenoughto win o visitto the chocolote foctorg? Chonnel3 6.00 Sport Tomis o noughtgcotwho likeschosing o mousecolled Jerrg.Jerrgmightbe smo[[but Jerrgis olsobroveond clever. He likesto ptogtrickson Tom ondfindwousto escopehim. ptonthisweekl WotchondfindoutJerrg's Chonnel4 Livefootbot[continues tonightl ThestrongSponish teomtokeon the skitfutEggption sidein o friendtgmotchto prepore forthe Wor[dCupchompionship. Kick-off is ot 6.20ot theNotionolStodium i n Mo d ri dE. n j o th g eo ctionl 4 Reqdogoinondcompletethe sentences. L Chorlie doesn't buychocoLote becouse heis poor 2 Them ous ep l o g st r i c k so n t h e 3 Themotchstortsot 4 The progrommeobout seo[iJeis o Unit 9 6.00 Documentorg Discover whotLifeis likeunder theseo.DiverJittTurner exptores thetropicoIPocific Oceon.Hereshemeetsomozing dolphins, storfish ondshorks. Howdo theseonimolslivein theirdork.underwoter wor[d? thesewordsin the text.Guess 3 Underline theirmeonings ond thencheckthem in the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 68 4.15Cortoon Words in context: TV progrommes Reoding:o TV guide I Listenondwrite 5 (Stocgl,I(Iomes),E (EmiLg) or K (Koil.@u, Listenogoinondwrite f (true)or F (foLse). 1 Stocawotchedo documentorg Lostweek. 2 Sh eL e o r not b o u tp lo n e ts. 3 Jomesonlg Likes footboll progrommes. 4 En g to n d wo n th e m o tch. 5 Emilgsowo film oboutsuperheroes. 7 Koisometimes wotches cortoons. 6 T h efilm wo so n o F r id og. 8 Shewotches TVofierschool. 3 Rskond qnswer. programme. Tellmeaboutyourfavourite ( uy favourite programme is .. = I watch It'sabout Theprefix un chongeso word 4 Writethe words.Addun to chongethe meoning. t hoppg unhoppg Iuckg 3 well 2 friendl.g 4 sofe unluckg= hot tuckg 5 cle o n 6 comfortoble 7 kin d 8 poputor so it meonsthe opposite. Listening,speoking,writing Unit 9 Review3 dr 1 Completethe crossword. Down Across 2 write. cho n n e l p rogromme c omc or d e r t h e n e ws I sometimeswotch i cort'oons documentorg 'lil-_ ofier school, beforeI do mg homework.I LoveBugsBunnyl Butmg fovourite2 i s o q u izsh o wo n Sot urdogs W. h e ni t ' s f i n i s h em d g s i ste ch r onges to wotchherfovouriteprogromme. It's o o oboutLifein spoce. Somet imes on S o t u r d o e g v e n i n gm s Vfo m iL yo n dI o L [wo tcho film to g e th e rMg . dodtook his 5 on holidog,so LostSoturdogwe wotchedo DVDof us!It wosgoodfun. ThenmUporentswotched6 . Thegwotchit evergevening. Reodond circle.Thenoskond onswer. L Howmuch/ mongtimeoregouof schoolevergdogT 2 H owmuc h/ m o n gp e n so r et h e rein g o u rp e n cilco se ? 3 Howmuch/ mongbooksdo gouhoveon Uourdesk? 4 H owmuc h/m o n g m o n e gd o g o uh o vein g o u rp o cke t? 70 Review3 Review 3 mong some Hovegou got 1 Pete ong lots of ticketsfor the motch next month? Assistont Yes,of course. You'requiteeorlg.We've ticketsLefi.Howl still got '_ do g o uw o n t ? Pete F ou rp, l e o s eS. u eh, o v eg o ug o t t _ m o n e uUo uco ng ivem e u n ti l tomorrow?I wont to bugoLLthe ticketstodog. ti me. m o n e uto d o g .Bu twe ' veg o t u 5 ue Sorrg,Pete.I hoven'tgot t Let'scomebocktomorrow. Pete O K.T h o n k s . wil.l. 5 Write. won't When I grow up,I1 won.'r hoveto go to schooleverg d og, b u t I 2 hoveto go to work.I wont to be o pilot, so I hoveto weoro pilot'suniform. When I'm o piLot,I a Ic troveloLtoroundthe worldondI5 seeLotsof ploces. workin on office,but I ? sometimes workof night.Youhoveto beverg cteverto be o pitot,so I I 5 Completethe words. hoveto workhordof schoot. ou ow or foLl,from the trees. be o doct F o rm g b ir th d o gI,got o jig s_ p u zzle . I get up evergm_ning ot T h e r eo r eth ir tgd o g s Mg fovouritesp_t Jivepostsix. in Septemb____. is swim m in g . Everg umn,the leoves WhenI growup,I wont to R evre w3 71 1. Describe the picture.Whereis loe? 2 Reod. DeorAnwor Howore gou?I hopegou ond gourfamiLgore we[[l I'm on holidogin ltoLg of the momentond citg. beoutifuL we'rein Rome.It's o reoLLg We orrivedLost Soturdog.It wos o Longjourneg, but it wos goodfun. We Left of * o'cLockin the morningond troveLLed bg cor to the oirport. I boughtsomemogaztns ond somesweetsbfore we got on the pLone,so I wos hoppglThenwe took o toxi from the oirport to our hoteL. Our hotel is in the citg centre.It's o vergold Thereore Lotsof old buiLdings it's on in Romebecouse but it's comfortoble. buiLding, we wentto the CoLisan.Do gou knowwhot thot is? WeLL, oncientcitg. Yesterdog went it's on oncienttheotreond the AncientRomonsbuiLtit 7000Ueorsogo. PeopLe with our guideond thereto wotch gomesond sport. We wolkedroundthe CoLisatnr I Leornto Lot oboutthe AncientRomons.It wos verg interesting. This morningwe went to lhe NationaLMusam.We didn't seeoLLof it becouseit's enormous. We sow Lotsof stotuesond thingsfrom AncientRome.Then,we hod o drink in the cofe ond then we went to the shop.I boughtsomepostcords,mUmum ond dod boughto bookoboutltolion ort ond mg LittLesisterboughto bodgel After we teft the muszum,we went to o restourontond hod a ptzza. There ore Lotsof fantostic restourontshereond the food is briLLiont!We hove posto or p\zza ond ltolion ice creoma/erudog.WeoLwogssit outside becousethe weotheris verg hot. Mg favouriteptzzo is colLed This meonsptzza with four kindsof cheese! QuattroFormoggi. Write soonond te[[ me oboutgourhoLidog. Are gou of the beach?Are gou hovingfun? From, Joe 3 Reodogoinondwrite gesor no. 1 DidI oe ond h i s f o m i L g t r o v e Ib g tr o in ? 2 Didth e gvisito n o n cie n b t ui l .di ng? 3 D idloe bugo b o o ko f t h e m u s e u m ? 4 DoesIoe like cheese? 4 Askond onswer. 1 Wh e red o g ou us uol l ggo on hoL id o g ? 72 Extensivereoding:A letter from Rome 2 Wh o td o g o u u su o llgd o o n hoLi dog? 1 Describe whot is hoppeningin the pictures. 2 Reod. I. A vogage to Lilliput Mg nome is Gulliver ond when I wqs cr Uoung mqn, I went trovelling. I joined o ship ond soiled to the islqnds of the South Pqcific. It wqs q brilliqnt vbgoge q{ first.tWesqiled qcross the Atlontic Oceqn qnd the Indiqn Oceon. But one dog there wcrsq terrible storm qnd I fell into the wqter. Finollg I swqm to qn islqnd. I wqlked on the beqch qnd looked oround me. There were no people qnd no houses,I wqs verg tired, so I fell osleep on the sqnd. \X/hen I woke up in the morning, I couldn't move. I wos lging on mU bqck ond mg qrms ond mg legs were tied to the ground. I wqs verg hot in the sun qnd I wqs frightened. Suddenlg I sqw crveru smqll mqn. He wos qbout 15cm tqll qnd he wqs wolking on mg leg! Then I sqw lots of smqll men on mU qrms ond mg legs. I shouted ond, in surprise, the men fell off mg bodg. Then I spoke to them in English. Theg didn?t understqnd mg longuoge, but theg sqw thqt I wos friendlg. I pointed ot mU mouth to show I wqs hungrg ond theg brought me some food. Their food wos normol, but it wqs veru, veru smqll. I qte lots of ting locves of breod ond lots of ting pieces of cheeseond q lot of meot. I finished mg meol qnd then hundreds of men qnd thousqnds of horses cqrried me to their citg. It wqs o verg long journeg. \[rhen I qrrived qt the citg, I looked qround me. The houseswere smoller thqn mg feet ond I wos bigger thqn the trees.The king ond the people were kind to me, so I stoged on the islond. I leqrnt thot I wos in Lilliput qnd I leqrnt their longuoge. I'ploged with their children qnd I gqve them presents such crsmU wqtch qnd some coins. These things were enormous for them. Eventuqllg, I left the citg qnd trqvelled ogo_in. .+trjffi.="1::-r-.-=ar:aF+sd,4+:+#L .:: - .:;.,-:-:-:. r*:*:*.r:*=:+j: 3 neodogoinond put the sentences in the correctorder. o Hewentto on islond.! c Hewentono ship D e HeJel.L in theseo.! b Hehodsomefood.! d Hewentto o citg.[-l I HesowsomeLittler.n. ! 4 Ask qnd onswer. 1 D i dgouenjogt h e s t o r g ?W h g ? 2 Wo u L dg o uL iketo tr o ve lb g sh ip ?Wh g ? Extensive trovels 73 reoding;Gulliver's LessonOne Words 1 Listen,point ond repeot.@ oe 2 Listenond reod.@ rn Hoffy We'vefinishedour homework. Canwe play now? Mum Haveyou turnedoff the Max No,we haven't. Mum Goand turn themoff first,please. Mum Thisis amazing!You'veworkedreallyhqrd!, Hotly Look.l've put all the booksinto alphabetical order.And Max hastidiedthe cupboards. 74 Unit l0 Compufers Butyou'vemadea messin here.please tidy up thesebooksand papersfirst. tt won'ttakeyou long.thenyou can I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reqd Ond leqfn. $'t poset[5 ' oertorverb lirtWork6ook.4 We'vefinishedour homework. He'sput the bookson the shelves. You'vemodeo mess. Usethe presentperfectfor octionsin the postthot orestitltrue now. I've tidiedmg room. Thismeons the roomistidgnow. (pp) perfect= hove/hos + postporticipte Present = printed, postporticipte5 Regu[or soved, Logged off = moke- mode,put- put postporticiples IrreguLor 3 Underlinehove/ hasond circlethe postporticiple. L We've- our documents. 3 I've put the speokers on the shetf. 2 He'smodeo mess. 4 Shehosprintedherhomework. 4 Write. Tom Conwe p l o gw i t h o u r f r i e n dso u tsid en o w? Mu m Tom Hov ego uf i n i s h e de v e r g t h i n g ? (finish)mg homeworkond I 2 Yes,I 1 Mu m W hot ob o u tS o p h i e ? Tom Sh e3 S ophie And we a M um (print)it. (sove)herson o memorgstick. (togoff) ondwe s (turnoffl the printer. Verggood.Youcongo outsideond plog now. TimeExercise I on poge ll2 of Workbook4. @ Corptete Grommor Presenfperfect:offirmotive Unit l0 75 lesson Three G r o m m o r 2 a n d So n g I R eodond leo r n . Hov eUous e e rm n Un e ws p e o k e r s? i\lo,I huverr't. Pleose showme. F{c s hedor : eh e rh o m e w o r k ? se edo- Yes,shehos.Butshehosn'tprintedthe document. ..-i+!: (pp) (pp) li,i':..-:=i,t1l Askqnd onswer. 2 tr sg ry ffi* tr r'00ni7l t i{nveynurLit)iedyour. --\ d /oc ** , I have" f, *ffi Now write qboutwhot Rgonhosond hosn'tdone. He hos t ic lie dl l s r o o m a n c i" " " L i st enond s in g. @ r o tr€*$$w er#*dF $'qom l'vetriedto printmy work. l'veturnedtheprinteron. paperin theprinter. There's Butsormething' s wrong. Youhaven'tchecked theprinter. It needs moreink. Lookatthe inkbutton. Canyouseeit blink? Haveyousavedyourwork Ona memory stick? Haveyoumovedthe mouse Andremembered to click? I triedto printmywork. Butsomething waswrong. Therewasn'tany ink. Andthatwaswhatwaswrong. 16 unirto Presentperfecf: questions,onswe15 ond negofives fi Y CompleteGrommorTimeExercise2 on poge ll2 of Workbook4. LessonFour I Listen,point ond repeot.@ n NBffi"{ T*uRr*'i;ru sr nLEr${is $ht *urswin:ii i:r'.** 2 Listenond reod. @ r , 1 Lost'iTh uiido4 th is gi rL Todogwosthe first time hurt h erorm .Sh eh o dt o e to n d I w o r em g p u r p L skir s eeth e nurs e. Th eg i r [w o s newgreenshirt.Look,the M g cu r to in so r ep urpl e. vergsodbecouse it wos her skirthosgot LotsoJcircles Look!Thereore lots of bi rth dog. on it. b ir d so n th e m . 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith ur ond underlinethe wordswith rr. 4 Completethe wordswith ur or ir. ,iW c ur t oins ns e Sot_dog cLes skt st sh ur ond rr spellings Unif l0 77 Five I Lookot the emoit.Whotis it qbout? 2 Listenondreod.@r, , Whotis on emoil? 6 Jr An emoilis o messoge sentfrom " onecomputerto onother.The goesthroughthe Internet. ::: messoge O First,usegourmouseond clickonTo. Tgp ethe person's emoi[ oddressin th e sp o ce . @ Now clickon Subjectond write whot the em o iLi s obout. usingthe O fg p e g o u remoi[messoge, kegboord. goucon @ Wh e ngo u hovefinished, checkgourspelting.Ctickon this. It's o spellchecker. @ Youconolso ottoch picturesfrom websitesor gourown photosto the emoit.Clickon this button. , S endtosendyour @ Fi no [Lgclickon messoge to gourJriend. FromLucy Hi Lucy Its my birthdcynextweekcnd l'mhcvingc bowling portyon Mcy 12th ot the BowlplexThebowlrng sicrts ccke ct 3 o'clockcnd therewillbe drinks cnd birthdcv crfierwcrds I honevou ccn comel l(cte thesewordsin the text.Guess Underline theirmeonings ond 4 Dictionorq. thencheckthem in the Workbook Reqdqgoinond motch. L Youwritethe person's emoiloddresshere. 2 Youwritewhot the emoilis obouthere. D 3 Y ous endU o u rm e s s o gbeg c L i ckinogn th is D bg clickinghere.! 4 YoucorrectgourspeLLing with this. 5 Youodd pictures 78 Unit lO Words in context: sendingemoils Reoding:online instrucfions e Lesron5ix ,o 1 Listenond number.@t 5rl EI F-I II F EI EI -t Listenogoinondwrite R (Rito),D (Don)or B (Beth). I D 3! 5 2D contgpevergwel[. ptogscomputer gomesontheInternet. 4D hoso computer in thediningroom. 6 f] m o ke sp h o too L b u mos n dsendsemoi Ls. t h e lpd o homew ork. u se sth e In te r n eto gomesevergdog. connotplogcomputer 3 Ask ond onswer.Howofien do gou ...on the computer? L d o h om ewor k 2 L i s t e tno m usic 3 se ndem oi[ s 4 pLoggomes 5 wotch DVDs t h e I n te r n e t 6 seorch Differentwords(portsof speech)in o sentence do differentthings. Write5 (subject), 4 Lookot the sentences. V (verb)ondO (object) Theverbshowsthe octionin the sentence. L Bethtgpesherhomework the oction.Theobject Theobjectreceives is usuotlgafterthe verb. S hes endse m o i [ s . s vo D D Thesubjectdoesthis oction. 2 Ritomokesphotoolbums. DD ! g m p u tegr o m es. Do nis p l.o g inco D Listening. rpeoking,writing Unit l0 79 Leson One Words pointondrepeot.@rc 1 Listen, 4IRO a,' ,, aoNoorv 2 Listenond reod.@ ru Teacher Todaywe have a specialguest.Thisis Mat Jones and he livesin our town,but he hasbeensomewhere very exciting. Let'sseeif you can guesswhere. Whowantsto askthe first tt II Gtrt whqt about mountains?Havevou ever I climbed a reallyhighonez Mat Yes,I have.But I usuallyclimb a special typeof mountain. Themountains t climb hotterasyou go upt 8o UnitIl @H !@- l ' l tl - * 'ttffi j j Max I know! Havevou climbeda volcano? Mat Yes,I have.Correct!lt's dangerous, so I haveto be verycareful. Hereis a nhotoat the LessonTwo Grommor 1 Listento the storg ogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodqnd leorn. Hoshe everbeento o desert? No ,h e hos n't . Hoshe everclimbedo volcono? Yes,he hos. ' r ,i be;.!er"=!ng) ,Y: :T::-.vg::u"::li.?-T=-g:9i !: !ou'IiI".y.f -tu.?-!?:: 3 write. so m emountoi ns * -d o n o o s is spoce 1 Have Uq_u_.ever beento o dq*s_ert? Yes,I hove. Yes,I hove. No,I hoven't. No,I hoven't. 4 Askondonswerwith gourfriends. o roinforest o desert the oceon on oirport spoce o cove somemountoins o volcono 6 Complete GrommorTime ExercireI on poge ll3 of Workbook 4, = J Havevoue\terbeenta ...? I Presentperfect: ever Unit lI Lerron Three Grommor 2 ond Song I Reodondleorn. I've neverseeno volcono. She'sneverbeento the bottomof the oceon. Usen e ve to r to L ko b o u tthi ngs gou hovenot donein gourlife up to now. We'veneverfoLLen in the mountoins. see- seen(pp) g o - b e e n( p p ) foLL- fotten (pp) Chooseo person.Askond onswer. 2 ,m ALice beento o desert r' r' r' r' seengoriLLos in o roinforest x x cl imbedo m o u n t o i n beento spoce r' r' x r' 3 Now write sentences oboutwhot the peoplehoveond hoveneverdone. 4 Listen ondsing.@ ,, l'veneverbeento the moon, or beenin a balloon. Butmaybe,maybe, I will oneday soon. l'veneverplayedin the snow, Or seena volcano. Butmaybe,maybe, one day t will go. 8Z Unit ll Presentperfect: never I'veneverbeento France, or seena monkey dance. Butmaybe,maybe, I willgetthechance. ComplereGrommorTime Exercire2 on poge ll 3 of Workbook 4. LessonFour Phonicsond Speffing i Listen,point ond repeot.@)za 2 Listenond reod.(i, uu Lool< at all this bread.lt's veryheavy. tlelpme to put it in the tent. LookfI'vegot red featherson my head. l'm goingto spendmy coinsatthe shop. Fred. l'm goingto buya presentfor 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith eo ondunderlinethe wordswith e. 4 Motchond write. t iT'-'- #$ ea ande spel l i ngs U ni t ll 8l n 1ye_'-91( _1.:,o ___ i l!lfTj, 1 Lookof the photogrophs.Whot wos TheAmazingEscape? 2 Listenond reod,@ ro The Amcrzing Esccrpe But os the ice melted, Oe snip ,tdri.a to breok. Tha'crew left the shipgnd comped on the frozen'oceioq. Eventuo,llg the Endurance sqnk. Aft6r months of living on the broken ice, rnd in their lifeboots. one,,'ofthe ;irost donger when hetried to return Georgio. He ond five other inen survivedr storrns gnd-wqves of l6 metres in one lifeboot. On londiqgr_S,hog\,leton oqd r!W9mq4_trq4 _ Ernest Shqcldeton wcrs o fomogs-explorei.- Antorctiia. Almost one dog's journgg{rom their destinqtion the ship stopped becquse of the thick ice. So, the crew hod to woit qn the ship for the ice to nldk. 3 Underline thesewordsin the text.Guess theirmeonings ond thencheckthemin the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond put the sentences in the correctorder. o Mostof thecrewstogedon Elephont Islond.D b TheEndurance LefiEnglond. c TheshipcouLdn't movein the iceond Lotersonk.! d ALl. the menJromEtephont Islondwererescued. [_l e Shockleton ondJivemenwentto SouthGeorgio.[--l 8+ Unit ll Wordsin confext:TheAmozingEscope Reoding:on occount LessonSix at I Listenond number.'.'C o , *n# uW 2 Listenogoinond circle. 2 Thegotefruit / fish. 3 Themendid exercise to beworm/ brove. 4 Thegsongsongs obouttheirfriends/ boots. L Therewere22/ 28 men. 3 Interviewo survivorfrom ElephontIs[qnd. 1 H owm onumo n t h sw e r eg o ut h e r e ? 2 Ho wd id g o ufe e l? 3 Wh er edid gou[ i v e ? 4 Wh o td id g o ud o ? 5 Wh otdid goue o t ? d th e e n d ? 6 Wh o th o p p e n ein Howmanymonthswereyou on the island? we weretherefor ... is importontbecouse it tells gouwhot the restof Thefirst sentence of eochporogroph the porogroph is obout.It is coLLed o topicsentence. journeusever, He modeoneof the mostdongerous Shockleton decided to find hel,p. whenhetriedto returnto the islondof SouthGeorgio. Heondfive othermen... 4 Reodthe topicsentences ond motchthemto the correctporogroph. L Butosthe iceme[ted, the shipstorted to breok. 2 Ernest Shockleton woso fomousexplorer. Hewontedto exploreAntorctico ond,in Augustt9t4, he LefiEngLond. Hisc rewo f 2 8 m e ns o i l e do n t he sh ip ... ! onthe frozenoceon. rh. crewtefithe shipondcomped Eventuoltg sonk.After monthsof Living... the Endurance Lisfening,speoking,writing LessonOne Words pointondrepeot.@az 1 Listen, 2 Listen ondreod.@ "t LessonTwo Grommor1 ; Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. i Reodond leorn. Us es h o u [ do n d s h o u [d n ' t t o s o gwh o t is g o o don d n o t g o o df o r g o u . Y ous houl.d drink somewoter. I Write. sh o u[d Youshouldn'teot Lots of cokes. s hou[dn't M ox i s iLL. He'sgo t o s t o m o c ho c h e . 1 Mo x d r i n kw o t e r . 2He p l o go u t s i d e . 3He s t o gi n b e d . 4He eot chocoLotes. i Askond onswer. o sto m q cho ch e @ CorRl.t. o c ol d o s oreth r o o t GrommorTime ExerciseI on poge ll3 of Workbook 4. on eoroche should/ shouldn't Unit I 2 8t LesronThree Grommo r 2 ond5on9 I Reqdond leorn. Mox c ould n ' e t o t h i sd i n n e r . Co u ldo n d c o u ld n ' to r et h e posttenseof conond con't. But he couldeot Lotsof cokes. 2 Write. could couldn't con 5ue Andt his i s m e w h e nI w o sf o ur . Moi 5ue No ,I2 ,butI3 Moi Yes,I a . I |.eornt to swimwhenI wostwo. 5ue n o w.An d g o u ? g o us e n de m o i l sw h e nUo uwe r e fo u r ? 5 Moi N o , I 6 . B u t m g b r o t h e sh r o we dm e h o wto se n de m o iL L s o stg e or. 5ue A nd how m o n gL o n g u o g et _s __ Uo usp e o kwh e ng o uwe r efo u r ? Moi O nLgon e .B u t n o w I t * _ sp e o ktwo ! 3 Askond onswer.Youcqnusesomeof theseverbs. reod r i deo bi k e us eo pho n e wr it e in E n g lis h Whotc ouldgo ud o w h e n U o uw e r efiveye o r so ld ? c o u n tt o L 0 0 Wh o tco u ld n ' g t o ud o ? 4 Listen ondsing. WhenI wasa baby,t couldsleepand dream. t couldonlydrinkmilkand cryand scream. WhenI wasa baby,I couldn'ttalk. I couldn'tgo t o s c h o oaf n d t c o u l d n' twa lk. Butnowthat l am older,I can go to school. I can readand play.Growingup is cool! 88 U nitl 2 could / couldn't @ ComplereGrommorTimeExercise 2 on poge ll3 of Workbook4. Lesson Five Ki'l'lfFi I Lookot the text ond picturesbelow.5ogthreewogs to stog heol.thg. 2 Listenond reod. @ t Toke lots of exercise WotchingTV or ptogingcomputergomes won't mqkegou fit, but ptogingsportswit[. You conjoin o club or ptogwith gourfriends in o pork.If goudon't liketeomsports,gou conwotk to schoot,go swimmingor trg skotinginsteod.Regutorexercisemokesgou feel strongerond givesUoumoreenergg. Eot o heotthgdiet Sweets,chocototeond crispsqre fun to eot sometimes, but it is not good to eqt themevergdog. Thesefoodscontointoo fqt or so[t.Mokesuregou eot muchsugcrr, vegetobles, suchos cobboge,with everumeot, ond ptentgof fruit,too. Fruitond vegetobles hetpgou stogheolthgond grow strong. Drink lots of woter ond milk Woter or juicesore betterfor gou thon fizzg drinksbecousefizzgdrinkscontoinlots of sugqr.Eotingo lot of sugcrris bod for gour teeth.One con of cotocontoinsoboutnine teospoons of sugor!MiLkis good becouseit contoinslots of cqtcium.You needcolciumto hetpgour 206 bonesto grow ond keepgour teethstrong. Thereis this muchcotciumin o servingof ... ::. 1-- '-,,. .r--: I two sordines ,.,' cobboge ? r'i-"'-. cheese gogurt l1* beons Underlinethesewordsin the text. Guesstheir meoningsond then checkthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond completethe sentences. L WoLking ond skotingoretgpesof ,tM4:.. 2 YoushouLd eot 3 Thereis o Lotof __ 4 in Jizzgdrinks. helpgouto stog 5 Vegetobles 90 Unit 12 with U ourmeo[. hosgot o Lotof colcium. 6 Co lciu mke e p sUo u r Words in context: how to stoy heolthy Reoding:on informotion leoflef strong. Lesron 1 Listenqnd number.@ ee Listenogoinondwrite f (true)or F (fol.se). L loe feelstiredwhen he getsto school. 3 EL[odoesn'ttikefizzgdrinks. 2 Sorohis heoLthier now. 4 Petenevereotssweets. 3 whot do goudo to beheotthg? Askondonswer. L Whotexercise do goudo? 2 Whot heolthgfooddo goueot? Ho wco nUo ub e m o r eh e o lthg? 3 Whotdo goudr i n k ? what exercise do vou do? t ri d em y b il< a e n d t g o s wim m in g. . . n for something. to join two sentences. Becouse showsthe reoso Weconuseo conjunction MiLkis goodbecouse it contoinstotsof colcium. 5o showsthe resuttsof something. Weott wont to be heolthg,so hereoresometipsto hetp. Useo commobeforeso. 4 Motchthe sentenceholves. L I drinkLotsof milk 2 Thereis Lotsof sol.tin crisps,[-l 3 Youshouldeot lotsof fruit ! 4 Doingsportmokesgoufeel strong,[_l o b c d becouse it isgoodfor gou. sogoushouldn't eotthemeveru dogs. sotrg doingsomereguLorlg. becouse I wontstrongbones. Listening, speoking, writing Unit l2 91 Review 4 .l I Completethe crossword. Down I' rliil{i, ;rli'li 1 t t 2 Write. :_ .-"'--'-'<-1. I cough o sorethroot toke medicine Jel.tsick an-eci'sehe To dogf our c h i l d r e ni n m g c t o s sw e r e n ' to f sch o obl e co u se th e gwe r eiL LSo . n dgdi dn'tgo ' ,,r e h o d to sto g in b e d o L L d o g .Emmohodobod tos c hoolbec o u s e s h e h o d 1 i l , i ," r .r:.Sh i 2 o n dh o dt o 3 _ . Bittgo te so m eb o dfo o d o n d he He hodto drinkLotsof woter.And Moriohods ond she r o n u su o lo f sch o oto h odt o s uc ks p e c i osLw e e t sI .t w o squ ie te th l dog! tMffil 3 Reodond circ[e. WhenI hodo bodcold,I lcould/ieq4a"!go to schoolond I2coutdf couLdn't seemg friends.ButI scould/ cou[dn't stogof homeondwotchTV.MU mum soidI ashould/ shouldn't drinklotsof woterond I 5should/ shouldn'ttokesome m e d i c i n eSh . eso idI 6sh o u td/ sh o u td n 'pt lo go u tsi debecouse this mokesthe coldworse. 92 Review4 Review 4 do hove(x2) moke hovenot Mu m Aregou reodgJorschool? Gi rL I've1 Jinish"edmg breokfost ond 2 Mu m Hov egou ' g o u rs c h o obl o g ? Gi rt Yes,I 4 put on find mg bed. . I t w o s u n d e rm g b e d . Mu m H o sJo m ie5 h i sh o m e wo r k? Gi r[ Yes,he 6 Mu m An d h o s h e 7 Gi rL No,he t h i ss h o es? put on hisshoes. Hecon'tfind them! Mu m O h no! P l e o s e h u r r gu p ! 5 CompLete the sentences. Ho ss he ev er be e n t o a H o sh e Hovetheg rainjorest? Yes,he hos. Yes, shehos.Butshe'snever But he's beento o desert. 5 CompLete the words. h env g c toin ur tr eo sht No, But e ht f--ther pres_nt Review4 "93 I Lookof the text. Whichcountrgis Morio in? 2 Reod. This is mg diorg I Thursdoglfth September Fridogltth September Todogwe wolkedin the roinforestwith our guides.Wow!It wos fontostic.Thetrees ore reollg, reolLgtoLLhere.Thereore o Lot of amaz\ngond colourfuLbirds in them. You can heorthemsingingond moking ! I sow bLockond gellow weirdsounds touconsond big red ond greenporrots. I oLsosow the biggestbird in the roinforest, lhe BLackGuan.It's bLock,but it hos o bluefoce ond red Legs.We sow o Lot of insects, loo. I sow somebLuebeetles with block spots ond somebeoutifuL Thereore thousonds butterfties. ond thousonds of insectsin this roinforest.Thereore more thon 100tup.t of onimols,tool Todogwe got up eorlg. Thenwe went on smolLboal on the river Tenorio.We sow morebirdsond olso somemonkegs in the trees.The monkegs ore colled howLer monkegs. Th.Uore big ond bLockor brown. Thegore oLsovergnoisgI In the anening,we sot next to the compfire.The guidescookedus rice ond beons.Thefoodwos reoLlgnice.We tolked oboutthe roinforestond I wrotemg diorg. We sow somebobgcrocodiLes, loo. Therewereten bobgcrocodilesin o nest. The motherwosn't with them. AduLtcrocodilesore big ond vergdongerous, so we didn't stog thereLongl In the arening,we hod rice ond beonsogoin ond we ote sorvrefruit. We toLkedobout the crocodiles] Tomorrowwe're going to Look of o volconol lt's coLLed ArenaLond I can'l woitl 3 Reodqgoinondonswerthe questions. L WhereisMorio? 2 Whotconsheheor? 3 Whotdoessheeot? 4 Whot'sshegoingto do tomorrow? 4 Askondonswer. I Wou[dgou[iketo goto o roinforest? Whg? 2 Dogouknowwherethereoreonumoreroinforests? ' r+"1jig .9;4:i . . ti. . Exfenrivereoding:My trip fo fhe roinforesf Describe the picture.Whotdo gouknowoboutdeserts? Reod. Whot is o desert? Thereoredifferent kindsof deserts. There orehotdeserts ondthereorecolddeserts. TheSohoroDesert is the biggesthotdesert in thewortd.TheGobiDesertis otwogsverg cold.Somedeserts oresondg.Somedeserts orerockg. Otherdeserts hovemountoins. Antorctico is the coldestplocein thewortd,but it is o desertondit is covered in snowondice. Whot is the weother like in the desert? A desertis o vergdrg ploce.It hosverg littleroin.It snowsin Antorctico, but it does notoftenroin.In hotdeserts, it is verghot duringthedogondthenvergcoldot night. Whenit roins,it roinssuddenlg. Butthere is verglittlewoterin the desert.Sometimes Uouconfindwoterin rocksunderground. Theseptocesorecottedooses. It conbe vergwindgin the desert,too. Thereconbe sondstorms or snowstorms. In sondgdeserts, thewindblowsthe sond ondmokesbigshopeslikemountoins. Theseshopesorecoltedsonddunes. Whot plonts ond onimols live in hot deserts? Ptonts ondonimolsneedwoterto survive. Thedesertis vergdrgbutomozinglg, there plonts oremonu in thedesert. Thereoreolso monuonimots, insects ond birds.Howdo theg survive? Someptonts,[ikecocti,keeproinwoterin their leovesforo longtime.Otherplontshovelong roots.Therootstokewoterfromdeepunder theground. Someonimolsin thedesertneverdrink.Theg getwoterfromseedsond ptonts.Mong onimotsorenocturnol. Thismeonsthegsleep duringthe hotdogondcomeoutot night. Someonimotsliveunderground for mostof the timebecouse it is cotder. Peopteoftentrovelin the deserton comels. Theseonimotscondrinko lot of woterverg quicktgondthenthegdo notneedto drinkfor o verulongtime.Thegoreperfectin the desertl 3 Reodogoinond write f (true)or F (fol,se). L It isoLwogs hotin thedesert. 2 It neverroinsin the desert. 3 Animolsond plontslivein the desert. 4 Someonimolsdon'tneedwater. 4 Askondonswer. L Hovegoueverbeento o desert? Whotwosit Like? 2 Wou[dgouliketo goon o tripto the desert? Whg? Exfensive reoding: Life in the derert 95 LesronOne Wordl pointondrepeot.@ as 1 Listen, 2 Listenond reod.@ to Mum Hereare somestrawberries. Mum Canyou helpme makesomefruit smoothies, Chopthem up please,Amy. pleaseZ l{nffv l'll heln her Leo,pleaseget somemilk Mum Leo'sgot the blender.Holly,givethem from the fridgeand pour it in the blender. Thenadd a littlesugar. to Leowhenvou'vefinished. 96 Unit l3 Mokingsmoorhies LessonTwo Grommor I I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. Sorry!l'll cleanit up! I Pleos h e e l pm e ! You I'LLhelpgou. He I c ons e eh i m . She I '[ Lhelph e r . It Pourit intothe blender. Th eg Chopt h e m u p . We Theobjectof o sentence conbe r e p lo cebdg o p r o n o u n . Congouget sornemil.kfromthe fridge?Thenpourit in the bLender. Thegsow us. Reodond circle. L I conheormg b r o t h e rb, u t I c o n ' ts e eh im/h e r / tt. 2 I'vegot o problem.Pleosehelpher/ gou/ me. 3 Aregou Lost? I Livehere.I conshowus/ gou/ themthe wog. 4 Is thot Uourc o o t ?P L e o speu t i t / t h em/ g o uin th e cu p b o o r d . 5 Pl eos ceonUoug e tt h e t o m o t o e so u t o f th efr id g eo n dwo shit / g o u/ th e m ? 6 Wewont t o m o k es m o o t h i e M s , u m .Co ng o uh e lpu s/ g o u/ th e m ? 4 Write. fiie t he m her uou Lookot I'v e modeo gre o t s moothi e! C o nI h e l p Dod? 6 Complete Grommor Time ExerciseI on poge ll4 of Workbook 4. Yo ucon g o and pl oy with now. Wh e r e ' Uo s ursi ster? I con'tfind ,__ Objectpronouns Unit 13 97 LesronThree Grommor 2 ond Song I Reodondleorn. T hisist he b o g .H ed i d n ' tp u tt h e L ido n . join pronouns Retotive two sentences together. T hisist he b o gw h o d i d n ' tp u tt h e L ido n . T hisist he s m o o t h i eI t. w o si n t h e b le n d e r . T hisist he s m o o t h i w e h i c hw o si n th e b le n d e r . 2 UsewhoJorpeop[e. Usewh ichfo r th in g s. Thestorgof o smoothie.Sogwhot hoppensin the pictures. who L bog/ moke/ the smoothie r k e t/ s e LtLh e b o n o n o s 3 super mo 2 m u m/b u g /b a n o n o so n d m iLK 4 sh ip/ co r r gth e b o n o n o s 5 banonos / g r o w o nt h e t r e e s 6 Jarmer/ tookofterthe trees which 3 Now write goursentences. 4 Li st enond s in g. @ t , Thisistheboywhodropped themilk, Dropped themilk,dropped themilk. rhisistheboywhodropped themilk, on thefloor. T h isisth eca twh ich d r a n kth e mi l k,... Fromthefloor. rhisisthedogwhichchased thecat,... out thedoor. Andthisisthedogwhichdrankthemilk, Fromthefloor. gB Unit l3 R e l o ti v ep ro n o u n s Coret.t. GrommorTime Exercise2 on page ll 4 of Workbook 4. LersonFour Phonicsond Spelling 1 Listen,pointond repeot.@sz :,,3f3ry#g" r'1"& p*m* ,&pr' :'i::ltt*L .,.,Wffifi pl.*$*:;' ".,'*W€{ 2 Li stenond r eod. @n t l'm a pupil.rodayl'vegot a sports kitand fesson, sol'vegotmysports towelin my bagas wellas booksand pencils. l go to schoof by bus. on thewayto schoolthe busgoes througha longtunnel. Mum Mybirthdaywason April19th. meal:fentils mademyfavourite and rice.Thenwewent with chicken to thezooandt rodeon a camel. 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordsendingin el ond undertinethe wordsendingin il. 4 Completethe wordswith el or il. com tow penc_ 8 THE4THfrIO}ITH trov tunn Apr- Lent s el ond r'lendings Un itl 3 gq Five f 3!kill1l I Lookof the text. Wheredo the two eventshoppen? 2 Listenond reod,@ ro Gir[ reestsunsmi CT ;: ChitdHero I Bog rescues two clossmqtes A vergstrongeorthquokehit Chinoon Mog 12th,2008.LinHoo,o ten georotd pupil,wos verubrovewhen his school coltopsedin the eorthquoke. After c[imbing out of his destrogedschool,he pulledout two of hisclossmotes. Lin'sorm hurto [ot, but he stiLL corriedthem + to sofetg.Becouse 6 * Linwos o heroof * the eorthquoke, he t corriedthe Chinese e flog in the opening o s ceremonu of the OlgmpicGomesin { August2008. g Titl.gSmith,from EngLond, wos on hotidogwith her fomiLgin ThoiLqnd in 200t+. At the beoch,TiLlgsow Lots of whitebubblesin the seqond thenthe seostortedto disoppeor.These eventswere something thot TiL|.g hod leornt obout in o schoolLesson. Sheknewthot therewqs on underwotereorthquqkecolled o tsunomiond giontwoveswouldsoon croshonto the shore.TiLLg told peopteto leove the beoch ond so everuonethere survived the tsunqmi, which followedminutes Loter.At o ceremonu for broverg,Ti|.[ggot o prizefor her quick t h in k in g . 3 underlinethesewordsin the text.Guess theirmeonings ond thencheckthemin the Workbook 4 Dictionorg. 4 Reqdogoin.circlethe wrongwordondwritethe correctword. L In Mog 2008,therewos o strong earthquake 2 LinHoocorriedthreeof hisctossmotes to sofetg. 3 L inc orr ied theEngL l i si sfhlho g o ft t h e O[g Olg m p icGo m e s. 4 TiLlu TiLlgsow Lotsof whitewovesin the seo. 5 TiLtggot o prizeot o portVlor broverg. 100 Unit l3 Words in contexf: child heroes Reoding:two foctuol occountj lesson Six 1 Listenond number.("',o)'.'s 2 Listenogoinond motch. L Th i sper s ons o m e t i m ews o r k si n d o n g e r o upslo ce s.! o doctor 2 Thisperson helps25people evergaoU.D b te o ch er 3 Thispersonhelpsto mokeour citiesand roadssofe.! c fir e m o n d p o L icemon 4 Th i sper s onLik e m s o k i n gc h i L d r esnmit.. D 3 ttrink of o job.Askondonswer. nurse teocher firemon housewife p iL o t fo r m e r o cto r sin g e r wo ite r \- I \ Do e sh e we . a , t '.,. . (uniformlhat)z I W eco nus eo s u bc l o u s ei n o s e n t e n cto e g ivem o r ein fo r m o tio nAg . o inwe , u sewhi ch for thingsondwho Jor people.We put two eommnsoroundthe new informotion. L i nHoo,who is o t e n U e o ro L dp u p i L, w o sve r gb r o ve... 4 Underline the subclousein thesesentences. Thensogeochsentence withoutthe subclouse. L Thisdoctor,who worksin o hospitoL, heLps chi[dren. 2 Theeor t hquo k e w,h i c hw o sv e r gs tr o n gh, o p p e n e in d Ch in o . 3 Thist eoc herw, h o t e o c h e sE n g L i s ho h, sg o t 2 5 p u p ilsin h e rclo ss. job,rescues 4 Thefiremon,who hoso dongerous peopleofier storms. Listening,speoking. writing Unit 13 , tOl LessonOne Words 1 Listen,pointond repeot.@ so + + "F"1 uas € IEI 2 Listenondreod.@t, Aunt Lookat my funny son! He wasn'tmakinga smoothie.-g=, Hewasmakinga mess!Doyou rememberT Hofly YestThesmoothie wentall overhim. Lookat this one.we werefishingtogether. Aunt And here,we wereqoinqto the theatre. 1O2 Unit l4 Fomily LersonTwo GrommorI I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. Whotweregoudoing? I wos tookingof photos. Weretheg goingto the troin stotion? No,theg weren't.Thegweregoingto the theotre' Hewosn'tmokingo smoothie. Hewos mokingo mess. Usethe postcontinuous to describe on octionhoppening of o certointime in the post. 3 write. ride visit moke reod Whotwerethe fomilg doingof threeo'clock gesterdog ofternoon? L H oLLg ond hero u n t p hot oolbum . 2 Ho[[g'sporents 3 Am g 4 Leo 5 Mox 4 o f th e o friendin hospitoL. o photoolbumon the computer. his skoteb oordoutside. o new book. Lookof the picturesogoin.Ask ond onswer. porentsgoingto the cinemo? L WereHoLLg's 2 WosMox reodingo new book? \NereHolly'sparents g o in gt o t h e c in e m a ? 3 We r eHoL| .on g d h e ro u n tt o k i n gp h o to g r o p h s? 4 Wo sAm Um ok i n go p h o t oo l b u m ? 5 WosLeoridinghisskoteboord inside? No,theyweren't.Theywere visitinga friendin hospital. 5 Andwhot weregoudoingof threeotlock gesterdog ofiernoon? @ Corpl.te GrommorTimeExerciseI on poge ll 4 of Workbook4. Poslconfinuous Unit 14 1O3 LessonThree Grommor 2 and5on9 1 Reodond leorn. We sogond write dotesdifferentlg. 22nd June 1997 the iwen\-second ninety-seven of June,nineteen 4th October2009 the fourthof October, Nvothousand and nine Usethe correctpreposition wit h g e o r so n d m o n t h s: Mg dodwos borninL97L. He wos born in 1.97L. He was born on 9th lulg L971. Reodthe dotes.Ask ond onswer. 2 Paut: 3rd March1999 Ltz: 1950 Slmonand Mat: 4th Ylag 1997 3 Writeoboutwhengouondgourfomil.gwereborn. ondsing. 4 Listen Whatwas wasborn? JimdoingwhenSally WhenSallywasborn?WhenSallywasborn? Whatwas wasborn? JimdoingwhenSally Hewasplaying. WhatwasKatedoingwhensallywasborn...? Shewasreading. WhatwasMikedoingwhenSally wasborn...?Hewasworking. 1 O4 Unit l4 D o te s o n d l w o s b o rn 2onpogel l 4of W orkbook4. @ C o rnpt.reGrommorTi meE xerci se 1932 LesronFour Phonicsond Speffing I Listen, pointondrepeot.@ss ffi I ft$mm **b,t:rflc:t6** c4*ms€E*ur $mvltmt$** E 8+g k 2 Li stenond r eod . @ ' , o o L MA COINPETIIION At schooL we hodo mothscomoetitiori W e h odt o ons w e q r u e s t i o nosb o u ta dd i- Leilogot on invitotionto o foshionshow. TherewereLotsof peoplethere,so shesot ti on onds ubt r o c t i o C n .o r Lw o n . o n th eflo o r o n o cu sh io n . 3 Reodogoin.Circlethe wordswith tion ond underlinethe wordswith shion. 4 Lookqt the picturesbelow.Write the wordsin the correctbox. . IL' IvrI PARTY oddit ion : i ff tion ondshionendings Unit I 4 'iOs, 1 Describe whot is hoppeningin the picture. 2 L is t enond re o dt h e p o e m . r(,1 My relqtives are comLng! We're getttng ready For a really specialday. My relativesare arriving And this is where they'll stay. My aunt and my uncle And my cousinsBill qnd Kate Will be here for q.week, And I just can't wai.t. But our houseis quite small, So it will be quite q squeeze. There'llbe eight around the table: Sixteenelbows,orYms and knees! My cousinBill's a toddler Who has just turned two. He likes to screamand shout, Iust like normal toddlersdo. There'Il be queuesfor the bathroom And queuesin the hqll. There'lLbe cocts,shoesandbags Piled up againstthe walls. But he's really fun and cute And he's learning to be good, And I'm going to help him Do all the things he should. The housewill be so noisy As we all like to speak. There'Ilbe laughter and singing For the whole of next week. Kate will sleepin my room On somecushionson the floor, Aunt and Unclein the Iounge, On q, campbedby the door. And when they all go home, I know they'll stay in touch. But the housewill be so quiet And I'll miss them all so much! Underlinethesewordsin the text. Guesstheir meoningsond then checkthem in the Workbook4 Dictionorg. 4 Reodogoinond write shortonswers. L HowLongw i L L t h er e L o t i v esst o g ? 2 Is it o b igh o u se ? 3 Wh o t d o e sev ergonel i k e doi ng? 4 Is Bil.l. oLwogsgood? 5 HowwiL|. the housebe ofierthe visit? 106 Unit l4 Wo rd si n c o n te x t:' M y re l o ti v esore comi ngl ' R eodi ng:o poem LessonSix 1 Listenond number.@rcz -ntqrWlnfirw- Listenogoin.Write5 (Stuort),E (Emil.g) or A (Anno). L Wh ohelpedL o o ko f t e ro n i m o L s! ? 2 Wh ohelpedL o o ko f i e ro c h i L dD ? 3 Wh owentt o o n e wc o u n t r gD ? 4 Wh o us uoLLhgo so p o r t go f h o m e ?! 5 Wh o hodo br o t h etrh r e eU e o r o s g o?! 6 Wh owents u r f i n g T 3 Askondonswer. To[koboutgourhoppumemories. L Whotisgourhoppiest memorg? 2 Whenwosit? 3 De s c r ibe whot h o p p e n e d ? 4 Ho wd id g o ufe e [? W hotc onUouf in d i n o p o e m ? Lookof the poemogoin.TheLines orein differentports,or verses. S omepoem sr hg m eT. h i sm e o n st h e r eo r ewo r d swh ichso u n dth e so m e . 4 Lookof the poemogoinond onswerthe questions. L H owm onUv e r s eos r et h e r ei n t h e p o e m ?_ 2 H owm onUL i n e o s r et h e r ei n e a c hve r se ? 3 Cir c Le oL[t he w o r d st h o t r h g m ei n th e p o e m . W hotpot t er nc o ng o us e e ? Li steni ng,speoki ng,w ri ti ng U nit 14 1O 7 Lerson One Words l Listen,pointond repeot.@ rcz 2 Listenond reod.@ roo Mum Listen, bothof you.yourdad hasqotr,. something importantto tellyou.= Dqd Well,when l was workingthis morning,/ the phonerang. tt was my boss.t hadEi to go to his office.l wasa bit worried. Dad There's somegoodnewsand somebad news. Max oh, no. What's the bad news? Dsd You'llhave to change schoolsand saygoodbyeto your friends. Huht neal 1O8 u n it l5 LessonTwo GrommorI I Listento the storgogoinond repeot.Act. 2 Reodond leorn. W hen I w o s work i ng,the phonerong . T h e gwe r e s m ilin gwh e n I we n t in . W he nco ng o o f the begi nni ng or the m id d L eo f o s e n t e n c e . Useo r*Fr*rs ofterthe Jirstverbif o sentence stortswith When. I wqs eating when he arrived. WhenI wqs eating,he arrived. Motchond numberthe pictures. - - -o- th e o u th o rco m ein . E L I wo swoit ingo f t h e L i b r o! f 2 H ewoswolk in gt o w o r k wostgping 3 Thesecretorg 4 '--EED--' b hefeLLover.! c it stortedto roin.! 4 Th ef oot bollewr o sr u n n i n g d the customer orrived.[-l 5 Th emec honic w o sr e p o i r i ntgh e c o r e herbossphoned. ! Pointto the picturesond sog. i vvaswaitingat the librarywkerrIher.nrtl'ttt r tarnei,r"" with Whenof the beginning. Now write the sentences Wh en I wos wal t L n ci n t h e [ i b r n n L",,. " Complere GrommorTime Exercise I on poge ll 5 of Workbook 4. P ostsi mpl eond post conti nuous U ni t I 5 1O 9 LessonThree Grommor 2 ond Sono I Reodondleqrn. Thereis somegoodnewsond somebodnews. Theg'reverghoppg. Thegwil.Lbewith theircousins. These threewordssoundthe somebut orespettdifferentlg. there- o pLoce, or to sogwhot is present theg're- shortformof thegore their- showspossession of morethononeperson 2 Write. there theg're their TheJ omilgo r eg o i n gt o A u s t r o l i oL. o o k,1 i h e 'e Mox ond Ho[Lqhoveo suitcose oresixsuitcoses. eoch c l o t h e so n d s p e c i oL to g s.3 f or' o bit nervousobouttivingin Austroliobecouse witl be so new ond different.Buta evergthing s verghoppg,too,becouse cousins wil.L hetp them.Together, theg'llhoveLotsof fun! Nowtotk oboutthe picture. 3 4 Listenond sing.@ 'os They're neorly fhere! There's a boyand there'sa girl. They'regoingto seetheircousins. packedtheirbags.They're They've nearlythere. goingto seetheircousins. They're gottheir passports They've in theirbags. They'regoingto seetheircousins. They're as happyascan be. They'regoingto seetheircousins. ,llO' Unit l5 Grommorhomophones Corplete GrommorTime Exercise2 on pagell5 of Workbook4. I Reodond leorn. see wegr heor $t*9"ffi write ,: r$gfr"mt e**fe w$"esr* 2 listenondreod.@roo I conseeo booton C o ng o uh e o rs o m e birds? Wh e r ed o g o uwe o r theseclothes? Wh ichh o n ddo gou write with? the se o. Yes.Thegoreherein I weorthem ot schooL. I writewith mg right hond. W hotco nUou thistree. 1. 3 Reodogoinondcirclethe wordsfrom Exercise 4 Write. me. Where Excuse 2 Wewentto the beochond swo min th e isthe busstotion? I con s o me 4 is gourpossport. Lovelgmusic. : -ri 1.;lr Vocobuloryhomophones Unit l5 [.W 5ix "_teslon I Whotdo thegwishfor?Listenondwritet (Lucos), R(Rosgl or A (Akrom). @ ,aa 1 goto Englond ! 2 n o h un g r Ap e o p lein th e wo r ld ! 3 comcorder[-l 4 threemorewishes! 5 brother! 6 noextinconimotr t D 7 n o e o r t h q u o ke!s 8 MP3pl.oger ! 9 grandmother get better! 2 Imo ginet he f ish i s g i v i n gg o ut h r e ew ish e s.Wh o t o r eth e g ?An d wh g ? ,t' W e u s es peec h m o r k st o s h o wt h o t 3 Circlethe commosond questionmorks beforethe speechmorks.Thenunderlinethe someone is speoking. A c..::==i: or differentverbsused. o questionmork is plocedinsidethe sp eec h mor k s . L " I wishth e sewe r eso u so g e s," h e so id. "Fis hdon'ts p e o k ,s" o i d 2 " Wh Ud id n ' tg o uwishfo r so m e th in better?" g the fishermon's wife. o ske dth e wo m o n . WeconoLs oc utt h e s e n t e n cien t o 3 " Yo usillgm o n ,"th efish e r m o n wife ' s soi d. two ports.Lookof the punctuotion ! 4 " I wish ,"so idth e m o nso d [!, "fo rth e "Pl eos tehr owm e b o c ki n t h e so u so g eto s g o o wo g ." se o, "t heJ is hs o i d " o n dI w i L L " M g wifewiL Lb e h o p p un o w" so idth e mon, gi v egout hr eew i s h e s . " "we wiLLeotthisfishfor dinner." Li steni ng, speoki ng,w ri ti ng U nit l5 113 Review 5 I Complete the crossword. a- Down n l0 r t lr CL U /1 :( e 2 write. niece mother-in-tow ltu'.bor# fother-in-[ow wife nephew Look,this is me with mg t hus!'2gr-i* Len. Theseore Len'sporents. Look,sheis mg ond he i s mg l Themonwit h b l o c kh o i ri s m g b r o th e r , H enr g.Heis st o n d i n gw i t h h i sa Jone.Henrgond Ione hovegot two children. Th isgir t is m g s o n dt h e b o gis mg u Hisnome'sPotrick. Reodond circle. Gro ndm oondG r o n d p o r ev i s i t i n gL. u cAo n d Pe te or skth e irm u m ,"Co ng o uh el p t@/ we mokesomesmoothies GrondmoondGrondpo?"Peterchopsup o bonono for 2t he m " No wg o u n e e dto g e tth e m iL kLucg." ond put s / i t i n t h e b l e n d e rM. u m so Us, SoLucApours3they/ it intothe blender. Tohelpashe/ her,Mum putsthe Lidon.When the smoothies orereodg,Lucgond Petertoke5they/ themintothe Livingroom.'Arethese 6 . h o n kg o uso m u ch !" fo r us/ we?"o s kG r o n d m o n dG r on d p o"T 114 Review5 Review 5 .."-: 4 Compl.etethe sentenceswith who or which. fortg metresdeep the roce the vol.ccno gesterdog € T hi si st he mon T h isisth e L o ke T hi si st he girL won T h isisth e n e wL ib r o r g opened 5 Write. (wotchTV / orrive) w h e nm g o u n t LI 2 S he w h e nt h e p h o n e . (togthe toble / ring) , o f i sh out of the woter.(fish/ jump) 3 Whenh e mg hom e wo r k t, h e p r in te r 4 WhenI (eot/ drop) hergLoss. w h e nL u cA Lunch 5 T he g 5 Compl.ete the words. e[ tion il. C o ng o uP O5 Sme ? mg tow . (print/ stop) shion fr I om o pup of Wood Vie wPr im o r SchooL. g 4 M Um o th sh o m ew ork i sto 3 Thisdressisthe Lotest p r o ctise su b tr o c Review5 115 1 Describe the pictures. 2 Reod. Thousondsof georsogo peoplediscoveredgotd in.rivers.Theg Leorntto mofe ptotei, cupsond jewel,tergfrom-thispreciousmetot' in Coiro' Museum, nowin theGold Roomot the Eggption Mopung.uby"I thousond Thereis o ptocein southAfricocoLLed ogo,this ptocewos o citg.Thep99P!"-i"the citg ho-do.!ol^ Ueors " gol,iwhichthegfoundin o rivercotledShoshe River.In 1933, of foundrong thingson top of o hil.[in thisoreo.Theg pelopte gotd ond olsoo beoutifuL iorna gotd potsond gotdjewetLerg rhino.Th" rhinois obout l2cm longond 6cmhighond is obout in SouthAfrico.Thereis 8OOgeorsol.d.Todogit is in o museum olsoJbig modelof tnl rhinoin o southAfriconcitg.Thismodel is not gold. It is Pointedgol'd. 3 Reodogoinondwritethe nomesof the ptoces. t Tutankhamen's moskisfrom 2 TheInco peoplelivedin 3 Thegold rhinoisfrom 4 Askondonswer. I Wouldgoutiketo seeongof thegoldthingsin the pictures? Whg? 2 Dogoulikeleorning oboutoncient historg? Whg? fl6 Exfensivereoding:Goldtreorurer I Describe the pictures. Whot is the storgobout? Long'ogo, in Ancient Greece, there wos o king nomed Midqs. He lived in qn enormous poloce with his wife qnd his dcughter. King Midqs wqs veru, verg rich. He hqd more gold thoq cng other king in the world. His poloce wos full of gold stotues,gold jewellerg ond gold coins, but Midqs wcrsgreedg ond he olwogs wqnted more. One dog, the king wqs wqlking in the gorden of his poloce with his dcughter. She wqs picking gellow flowers.for her room'. "Thos6 gellow flowers qre veru bequtifulr" King Midqs soidr "6ut gold flowers ore more beoutifulj' The king's doughter rcrn bqck into the poloce with her flowers ond the king wolked olone. Then Midqs mqde o wish. He wished thot evergthing he touChedbecome gold. Soon he touched-q flower. It becqme gold. He touched q tree ond it becqme gold. He touched o plont ond it too wos gold. "Mg wish,hqs'cometrue!" he shouted. The king touched mcrnu things in his gorden qnd in his poloce. He touched pictures qnd vqsesond plotes qnd theg cll becqme gold. Soon Midqs woS hungrg ond thirstg. But, when he put some breqd in his mouth, it turned to gold. And when he put some wqter to hi,slips, it qlso turned to gold. The king sqt in his gorden. "I hqve oll the gold in the worldr" he thoughtr "but I connot eot ond I cqnnot drink. tl,fhqt shqll I do?" At lost, the king's doughter sow her iqther in the gord.rr. She ron to him becquse he looked so sqd. She touched his hond qnd suddenlg she becqme gold, too. King Midqs modq qnother wish. He wished thot he could hqve his doughter bqck ond he wished to not hqve qnu more gold. Suddenlg, oll the gold wos gone qnd his doughter wos ploging hoppilg in the gorden. King Midqs hqd leqrnt his lesson qnd+re never qsked for more gold ogoin. 3 Reodogqin ond write gesor no. 1 DoesKingMidoshoveo Lotof gotd? 2 DoesKingMidoswont moregol.d? 3 Co nKingMido se o tt h e b r e o d ? 4 Whotisthe morolof thisstorg? 4 Askondonswer. 1 Dogouenjogstories |.ike this?Whg? Whotis gourfovourite storgfromUourcountrg? Extensivereoding: King Midor qnd the golden fouch l|7 I Lookof the titLeondthe pictures. Whot is the text obout? 2 Reod. w@@@ffi Hisfother WhenGerqtdDurretlwqstenUeorso[d, he livedwith hisfomilgin Englond. wosdeod,but he livedwith hismother,hisolderbrothers,Lorrgond Leslie,ond his otdersisterMorgo.Thefomitglivedbg the seo,but thegdidn't likethe cotdweqther in Engtond. One coldond roingdog in August1q35,thegdecidedto go ond livein o hotterploce.Thegtroveltedto Corfuwhichis qn istondin Greece.Theglivedin q big, pinkhouseon q hit[.,Ithodo lovetggordenond thegwereverghoppgthere. Whil.eGeroldwos tivingon the islond,he teornto lot oboutonimols.He enjoged wotchingthe insects ond the lizordsin theirgorden.He exploredthe islondond leorntoboutthe fish,the birdsond the ptonts.He tikedspidersond snokesqnd even hod someos pets,ond he put themin o speciolroomin the house.In thisroom Gerotdkeptbooksoboutptontsond onimots, of birds' os we[Los hiscoltections eggsond insectsin jors.Gerolddidn'tgo to schoolon the islond,but he hod Lessons with o teocherfrom Englond.He leornt French,mothsond geogrophu. He metmongpeopleon the istondond he leorntGreek. He otsostortedto write o bookobouthisodventures on the islond. Thisis oneof hismostexcitingodventures. Reodogoinondwrite f (true)or F (fo[se). L GeroLd movesto Corfuwhen he is ten georsotd. 2 GeroLd doesn'thovelessons. h o v eo b o o t . 3 Thef om iLg 4 Geroldond hisfomilg swimwith the porpoises. 4 Rskond onswer. 1 Woutdgou Liketo swimwith porpoises? Whg? 2 Do gouenjo gL e o r n i nogb o u to n i m o ls? Wh g ? fl8 Extensive reodingrMy fomilyond otheronimols -_ + -:Y+ +. r-_ 'Wewere verg hoppu on the islqnd. In the summer, the dogs were long ond hot qnd the islqnd wqs verg bequtiful. There were green olive trees;bright orqnge trees ond gellow gropes on the vines. In the rriornings, we crteour breqkfqst in fhe gorden qnd tolked qdd loughed together. In the qfternoon, I wolked in the gorden qnd wqtched the butterflies.ond the lodgbirds. I leornt qbout the summer insects, the qnimols qnd the flowers.Then I did mg lessons.Thqt summer I hod ct nerv teqcher from Englond. fiiS nome wqs Petei i"d I liked him verg much. He wqs verg clever qnd verg kind qnd he told me lots of interesting things. As well os doing our lessons,we wqlked qround the islond qnd tqlked qbout the things we sqw.Then I wrote qbout these things qnd Peter reqd mg'work. Soon I stqrted to write q book. It wqs q storg qbout mg fomilg, our life on the islqnd qnd lots of qnimqls. The summer nights were verg hot qnd" the seq wos wqrm qnd dork. \We often went swimming ot night becquse it wqs so hot on the beqch in the sun. \il7etrqvelled out to secrin our little boqt ond mg brothers cnd mg sister rowed. I sqt ot thc front qnd shouted "Look out!" when I sow ong rocks. When we stopped the boot, we went swimming in the wqrm seq qnd then we went bqck to'the beqch. \(/e sot on the wqrm rocks, looked bt the stqrs'qnd tolked q.bout our brilliqnt life on the islclnd. One dog, I left mg fcmilg on the rocks qnd went bqck into the sec:*It wcs lovelg qnd wqrm in the woter. I swqm ond lcg on mU bqck.qnd looked qt'the lovelg, white moon. Mg fomilg were verg noisg.Theg were lcrughing qnd tolking on the sond. I listened to them qnd felt verg hoppg. Suddenlg, there wctssomething in the wqter. It wqs swimming verg close to me! \fqs it cn qnimql? \(rhot kind of qnimql wqs it? I wcrsworried ond I wqnted tb shout for help. But then I sciw the qnimql. It ccrmeout of the wqter qnd then it went under ogoin. It wos dqrk qnd it wos big. I looked cgoip qnd sow it wos o porpoise.Then I looked qround more corefullg. There were qbout eight of ,them in the wqter with me. It wctsqmqzing, I\ryqs swimming with porpoises!TheUswqm qnd ploged ond jumped in the wqter while I wqtched. Eventudllg, theg turned qnd swqm ctwqu. I swqm bock to mU fomilg on the sqnd ond told them qbout mg spegial qdventure. Extensivereoding:My fomily qnd other onimols OX.FORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street. 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Oxford University Pressdisclaims any responsibility for the content rsBN: 978 o 194802673 Printed in China ACKNOl,r'LEDGE ME NTS ThePublisherswatld liyc to thank thefollowing for their kind permissionto reproduce photographsand other copyrightnnterial: Alamy pp 12 (@dbimages/Abdel, @Edward Parker/Huong),28 (@B.OiKane/fossil),56 (@amana images inc./ reporter), 69 (@Pictorial PressLtd/Loony Tunes),84 (@Royal Geographical Society/ship),101 (@Adrian Sherratt/fire engine, @Simon Clay/Policecar, @geogphotos/ambulance);Corbis pp 12 (@Envision/Fuul,@Jim Craigmyle/ Pete),13 (@RandyFaris/largefamily meal), 28 (@Walter Geiersperger/ ammonite), 34 (@Bettmann/JamesNaismith), 56 (@Simon Marcus/Asiangirl), 68 (@Juanjo Martin/EFE/football),72 (@Image Source/Rome),82 (t9 Deborah L. Pelaez/Dom),94 (@Norbert Schaefer/girl,@Frans Jaffe/Alice,o JLP/Jose Lanting/toucan),95 (@Mike Nelson/epa/White Deseft formations), 101 (@ Michael Nicholson/school),116 (@Charles Caratini/Sygma/goldnecklace); Foodanddrinkphotos.com p 12 (JarnesMurphy Photography/Huevos Racheros);Getty Images pp 12 (Stone/CustavoDi Mariofir4arianna],24 (David McNew), 34 (NBAI/basketball, Bill Pugliano/SunMing Ming), 35 (The Image Bank/SonyaFarrell/Sara,Riser/ Nicolas Russell/Harry The Image Bank/Shannon Fagan/Kareen),44 (Dorling Kindersley/Matthew Chattle/bird 1dte,Dorling Kindersley/SteveGorton/ rainbow kite), 50 (Scott Boeham/Superbowl,NFL[]son Jackson,NFL/ Matthew Stafford), 68 (Photographer'sChoice/PeteAtkinson/scuba),69 (Matt Stroshane/Spaceshuttle), 82 (Taxi/GarryWade/Dave,Iconica/Jetta Productions/Libby),84 (Hulton Archive/pulling boat), 90 (Dorling Kindersley/ chicken salad),100 (Cameron Spencer/LinHao);istockphoto pp 44 (carlosalvarez/pinkbike, ronen/pink bag, Seti/stunterkite),90 (studiogi/ fruit salad),116 (Robert Hardingftutankhamenis mask); Courtesy of the University of Pretoria: Mapungrrbwe Museum p 116 (gold rhino); Masterfile pp 35 (Pierre Arsenaultfi.osy),56 (Kathy quirk-Syvertsen/blond girl, dark haired boy); o OIJPpp 50 (Photodiscpalfgrass), 51 (Digital Vision/running tack), 72 (Ingram/icecreams),94 (Digital Vision/rainforest), 95 (Photodisc/ desert background), 118 (Photodisc/Greece/lizard); Photolibrary.com pp 12 (FreshFood Images/CarolSharp/cereal,JapanTravel Bureau/[B Photo/soup), 40 (PacificStock/PhotoAgencyVision), 56 (Radiuslmages/redhaired boy), 100 (Tips ltalia/Andrea Pistolesi/BangNiang Beach);The Picture Desk p 58 (The Kobal Collection/WARNERBROS./Charlieand ticket); Rex Featurespp 51 (David Fisherfl.lsainBolt), 68 (Everett Collectionflom &Jerry), 69 (Otrside/ 100 (Cameron Lairdfiilly Smith); football, @W.Disney/EverettlTheIncredibles), Shutterstock p ,14(hamurishi/racing bike, hamurishi/mountainbike, FengYu/ sports bag, TereshchenkoDmitrypackpack). Illustratiotrsby:Adrian Barclay/BeehiveIllustration pp 5, 6 (Ex1),9 (Ex3, 4), 10 (Exz),1s (Ex4),21 (Ex3,4),26|Ex1,2,31,27(Exs),31(Ex4),32(Evi2),37 (Exa),38 (Exz),a3 (Ex3,4). a8 (Ex7,2,31,49(Ex4,s), s3 (Ex3),54(Ex2l,s7 (Writing box), 59 (8x3,4),60 (Ex2),6s (Ex4),70 (8x7,2\,71.@xa,s),7s (Exal, 81 (Ex3),87(Ex4),88, (Ex2),92(Ex1..2,3),93(Ex4,s), e7 (Ex4),98(Ex2),104 (Ex1,2), 109 (Ex3),11a(Ex1,2), 11s (Ex4)iKathy Baxendalepp 76 (Ev2L40,47 (Writing box), 62,63,76 (ExzL78,79;JaredBeckstrandpp 10 (Ex4),76 @xa), 22,32 lEx4\,38(Ex4),aa (Exa),s4 (Ex4),50 (Exa),66,76 lEx4l,82,88 (Ex4), 98 (Exa),104 (Ex4),110(Ex4);Simon Clarepp 6 (Ex3),11, 77,23,33,39,4s, (E x6),99,10s,111,11s (E x6);Li v i aC ol oj i / 55,67,67,77(E x6),77,83,89,93 The Organisationpp 29; SteveCoxpp 45,47,112, 113:JamesElstonpp 4, 7 (Ex2),8 (Ex2),9 (Ex2),1a (Ex2),1s (Exz),20 (Ex2),27 (Ex21.30(Ex2),31 (Ex2), 32 (Exl). 36 (Ex2),37 (Ex7\,42 lBxzl, 43(Ex2),44,52 (Exz\, s3 (Ex2),sa (Ex1), (Exz),80(Ex2), s8 (Ex2),se, (Ex2),60 (Exl), 6a (Exzl,6s (Ex1),741F,x21,75 81 (Exz),86 (Exz),87 lEx2.31,96(Ex2),97 (Ex?l,102(Exz\,103,108 (Ex2). Illustration pp 24, 25; 109(Ex2),110 (8x1,2): Liborio DanieleFesta/Beehive PaulGibbspp 41 (Ex2,3), 106, 107;Andrew Hennesseypp 7 (Ex1),8 (Ex1),14 (Ex1),20 (Ex1),26 (Reviewbanner),27 (Reviewbanner),30 (Ex1),36 (Ex1), 42 (Ex1),48 (Reviewbanner),49 (Reviewbanner),52 (Ex1),58 (Ex1),64 (Exl),70 (Reviewbanner), 71 (Reviewbanner), 74 (Ex1),80 (Ex1),86 (Ex1),92 (Review banner),93 (Reviewbanner),95 (Ex1),102(Ex1),108 (Exl), 114 (Review banner), 115 (Reviewbanner); Brian Lee p 85; Carlos Pearce/Advocatepp 18, 19, 56, 57 (Exz),91;Jorge Santillan/BeehiveIllustration pp 51 (lightening bolt), 119; Harris Sofokleous/SyMePoggioArtists Agenry pp 73 (Gulliver), 117(King Midas). photogrqphyby: Gareth Boden p 13 (kitchen, pizza). Comtnksiorcd Coverillustration by: James Elston